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WILDMAN: A horrifying
haunting terrorizes a family.
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00:00:12,446 --> 00:00:17,516
It was making even the most
hardened skeptics believers.
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00:00:17,518 --> 00:00:21,418
WILDMAN: A series of bizarre
blazes baffles a fire chief.
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00:00:21,421 --> 00:00:24,258
PORGES: Everything he thought he
knew about the case
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00:00:24,258 --> 00:00:25,558
went up in flames.
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00:00:27,194 --> 00:00:30,063
WILDMAN: And an ice maiden’s
miracle survival.
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Her skin was so frozen solid
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00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:35,999
that the needle
couldn’t pierce it.
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00:00:36,003 --> 00:00:38,639
WILDMAN: But first,
who was Jack the Ripper?
10
00:00:38,639 --> 00:00:41,839
Could testing for DNA
finally reveal his identity?
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00:00:41,842 --> 00:00:44,242
STEEL: This is a story
of murder, mayhem,
12
00:00:44,244 --> 00:00:46,980
and the manhunt
for a mysterious killer.
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00:00:46,980 --> 00:00:49,950
♪
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00:00:49,950 --> 00:00:51,680
WILDMAN: Amazing mysteries,
15
00:00:51,685 --> 00:00:53,120
bizarre phenomena,
16
00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:54,950
and chilling secrets.
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00:00:54,955 --> 00:00:56,590
I’m Don Wildman.
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00:00:56,590 --> 00:00:59,890
Join me on a journey
beyond the unknown.
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00:00:59,893 --> 00:01:02,696
♪
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00:01:02,696 --> 00:01:06,566
In the early hours
of August 31, 1888,
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00:01:06,567 --> 00:01:09,036
police are called to
the neighborhood of Whitechapel
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00:01:09,036 --> 00:01:10,336
in the East End of London,
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00:01:10,337 --> 00:01:12,537
where a gruesome scene
awaits them ‐‐
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00:01:12,539 --> 00:01:15,609
the body of a dead woman
is lying in the street.
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STEEL: She’d had her throat cut
from ear‐to‐ear,
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00:01:17,744 --> 00:01:22,215
and her abdominal area was
repeatedly slashed and stabbed.
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00:01:22,215 --> 00:01:25,485
♪
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00:01:25,485 --> 00:01:28,685
WILDMAN: There are no witnesses
and no clues at the scene.
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00:01:28,689 --> 00:01:30,857
Although Londoners
don’t realize it yet,
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she is the first of many victims
of a fearsome serial killer
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who would become known
as Jack the Ripper.
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00:01:37,164 --> 00:01:39,466
♪
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Over the next month, four more
women are savaged, as well.
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00:01:44,705 --> 00:01:47,140
Police undertake
a massive manhunt,
35
00:01:47,140 --> 00:01:49,309
combing the streets for clues.
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And although they dredge up
a number of suspects,
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investigators are unable
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00:01:53,547 --> 00:01:56,247
to conclusively link
anyone to the killings.
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00:01:56,249 --> 00:01:58,885
♪
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00:01:58,885 --> 00:02:02,985
Many people were interviewed,
many leads were followed,
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00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:06,290
but it wasn’t going anywhere.
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00:02:06,293 --> 00:02:07,928
There seemed to be no hope.
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00:02:07,928 --> 00:02:11,398
The case just dragged on,
dragged on, dragged on
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00:02:11,398 --> 00:02:13,228
until it sort of fizzled out,
45
00:02:13,233 --> 00:02:15,302
and there were no more murders.
46
00:02:15,302 --> 00:02:18,538
♪
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00:02:18,538 --> 00:02:20,438
WILDMAN: The crime spree
of Jack the Ripper
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turns into one of the most
famous cold cases in history.
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00:02:24,244 --> 00:02:25,712
Over the next century,
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00:02:25,712 --> 00:02:29,750
countless amateur investigators
try to unmask the killer,
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00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:31,480
and several popular
theories emerge.
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00:02:31,485 --> 00:02:33,854
♪
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00:02:33,854 --> 00:02:35,489
A rumor spreads
that the murderer
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00:02:35,489 --> 00:02:38,525
was actually a member
of the British royal family
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driven insane by syphilis ‐‐
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00:02:40,827 --> 00:02:44,657
the grandson of Queen Victoria,
Prince Albert Victor.
57
00:02:44,665 --> 00:02:46,299
Others think that Jack
may have been
58
00:02:46,299 --> 00:02:49,636
an American serial killer
named H. H. Holmes,
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00:02:49,636 --> 00:02:54,006
whose diary entries place him in
London during the crime spree.
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00:02:54,007 --> 00:02:56,877
Some people even go as far
to think that Jack the Ripper
61
00:02:56,877 --> 00:03:00,247
might have been the famed
children’s author Lewis Carroll,
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00:03:00,247 --> 00:03:02,777
a theory prompted by the fact
that police at the time
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00:03:02,783 --> 00:03:05,252
received a series
of cryptic anagrams
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00:03:05,252 --> 00:03:07,252
that boasted of the crimes.
65
00:03:07,254 --> 00:03:11,264
But ultimately, the identity
of the killer remains a mystery.
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00:03:12,526 --> 00:03:15,495
There were tip‐offs,
there were men arrested,
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00:03:15,495 --> 00:03:17,825
but no one was ever charged.
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00:03:17,831 --> 00:03:19,431
WILDMAN: Then, in 2007,
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00:03:19,433 --> 00:03:21,968
a self‐proclaimed
"Ripperologist"
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00:03:21,968 --> 00:03:24,237
brings a new piece
of evidence to light.
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00:03:24,237 --> 00:03:25,937
STEEL:
He came across something
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00:03:25,939 --> 00:03:29,576
that he believed could help him
solve the mystery.
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00:03:29,576 --> 00:03:32,306
WILDMAN: Russell Edwards has
been obsessed with solving
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00:03:32,312 --> 00:03:33,847
the Jack the Ripper mystery.
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00:03:33,847 --> 00:03:35,347
For the last six years,
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00:03:35,348 --> 00:03:37,918
he has pored over every detail
of the case,
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00:03:37,918 --> 00:03:41,518
hoping to find a previously
overlooked connection.
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00:03:41,521 --> 00:03:43,790
And thanks to his
unyielding determination
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00:03:43,790 --> 00:03:48,028
and a little bit of luck,
he’s about to find a new clue.
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00:03:48,028 --> 00:03:51,128
Edwards attended an auction
where there was an item
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00:03:51,131 --> 00:03:55,068
which was believed to belong
to the fourth victim.
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WILDMAN: Edwards buys a shawl
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00:03:56,703 --> 00:03:59,206
allegedly worn by
one of the Ripper’s targets
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00:03:59,206 --> 00:04:00,566
on the night of her murder ‐‐
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00:04:00,574 --> 00:04:03,744
a woman named Catherine Eddowes.
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00:04:03,744 --> 00:04:06,713
It was thought that the shawl
was taken from the mortuary
87
00:04:06,713 --> 00:04:10,217
by a police officer and
passed down through his family.
88
00:04:10,217 --> 00:04:12,647
WILDMAN: Edwards is convinced
that the piece of clothing
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00:04:12,652 --> 00:04:15,255
could be the key
to finally unlocking
90
00:04:15,255 --> 00:04:17,355
the age‐old murder mystery.
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00:04:17,357 --> 00:04:21,427
So, hoping to find DNA evidence
of Jack the Ripper himself,
92
00:04:21,428 --> 00:04:25,098
he takes it to the experts
for close examination.
93
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The results are astounding.
94
00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,538
The scientist managed to lift
extracts of DNA from the cloth.
95
00:04:31,538 --> 00:04:33,068
WILDMAN: And through
various tests
96
00:04:33,073 --> 00:04:36,009
that include looking at
familial medical records,
97
00:04:36,009 --> 00:04:38,645
the trace amounts of DNA
connect the shawl
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00:04:38,645 --> 00:04:42,315
to a man named Aaron Kosminski.
99
00:04:42,315 --> 00:04:44,615
STEEL:
Aaron Kosminski was Polish.
100
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He was 23 years old in 1888.
101
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He was a part‐time barber,
102
00:04:49,322 --> 00:04:52,959
and he had a reputation for
being troublesome towards women.
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WILDMAN: Not only that,
but back in 1888,
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00:04:55,495 --> 00:04:58,055
an eyewitness claimed
to have seen him
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00:04:58,064 --> 00:05:01,268
with one of the victims.
106
00:05:01,268 --> 00:05:03,637
STEEL: The police thought they
had a case against him,
107
00:05:03,637 --> 00:05:06,907
but the witness later
refused to testify,
108
00:05:06,907 --> 00:05:08,207
and the case fell apart.
109
00:05:08,208 --> 00:05:09,376
WILDMAN: Shortly after,
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Kosminski’s family reportedly
admitted him
111
00:05:11,812 --> 00:05:14,347
to an insane asylum
in northern England,
112
00:05:14,347 --> 00:05:17,277
where he would live out
the remainder of his life.
113
00:05:17,284 --> 00:05:19,452
Edwards’ astounding discovery
114
00:05:19,452 --> 00:05:21,521
makes headlines
around the world.
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00:05:21,521 --> 00:05:23,657
Was the identity
of Jack the Ripper
116
00:05:23,657 --> 00:05:27,187
at last revealed and solved?
117
00:05:27,194 --> 00:05:30,931
WILDMAN: Despite the find, some
experts remain unconvinced.
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00:05:30,931 --> 00:05:35,901
The samples they were using for
DNA analysis came into question,
119
00:05:35,902 --> 00:05:39,506
and the DNA extractive
was not unique enough.
120
00:05:39,506 --> 00:05:42,006
WILDMAN: Whatever the truth,
one thing is for certain ‐‐
121
00:05:42,008 --> 00:05:45,138
Jack the Ripper will continue
to haunt and horrify
122
00:05:45,145 --> 00:05:46,646
for generations to come.
123
00:05:46,646 --> 00:05:51,346
This mystery will endure,
and it’s highly likely
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00:05:51,351 --> 00:05:54,688
that the identity of the killer
will never be known.
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00:05:54,688 --> 00:05:56,818
♪
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WILDMAN: Today, this
19th century police equipment
127
00:05:59,426 --> 00:06:02,526
like those used on the case
sit within the collection
128
00:06:02,529 --> 00:06:06,229
of the Jack The Ripper Museum
in London, England.
129
00:06:06,233 --> 00:06:08,301
It recalls
the relentless pursuit
130
00:06:08,301 --> 00:06:11,338
of history’s
most elusive serial killer.
131
00:06:11,338 --> 00:06:15,138
♪
132
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A hypodermic syringe
just like this
133
00:06:17,477 --> 00:06:20,977
was used in one of the most
astonishing medical mysteries
134
00:06:20,981 --> 00:06:22,981
of the 20th century.
135
00:06:22,983 --> 00:06:25,385
DELGADO: This syringe recalls
the chilling tale
136
00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:28,345
of a frozen woman’s
fight to survive.
137
00:06:28,355 --> 00:06:35,729
♪
138
00:06:35,729 --> 00:06:39,729
WILDMAN: It’s December 1980 in
Lengby, Minnesota.
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00:06:39,733 --> 00:06:41,801
A cattle rancher
named Wally Nelson
140
00:06:41,801 --> 00:06:44,337
is heading outside
to start his day.
141
00:06:44,337 --> 00:06:45,705
As he steps into
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00:06:45,705 --> 00:06:48,975
the bitter minus‐22‐degree
early‐morning temperatures,
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00:06:48,975 --> 00:06:52,645
he notices something strange
at the edge of his porch ‐‐
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00:06:52,646 --> 00:06:56,376
a large mound covered in snow.
145
00:06:56,383 --> 00:06:58,952
At first, Wally thought
it was an animal.
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00:06:58,952 --> 00:07:01,321
WILDMAN: But as he approaches
the peculiar shape,
147
00:07:01,321 --> 00:07:04,491
he is struck
by a shocking realization.
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00:07:04,491 --> 00:07:06,591
DELGADO:
It was actually a person,
149
00:07:06,593 --> 00:07:09,033
and on closer inspection,
saw that it was a woman.
150
00:07:10,297 --> 00:07:13,366
WILDMAN: Wearing only an
evening dress and cowboy boots,
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00:07:13,366 --> 00:07:16,466
the woman appears
to be frozen solid.
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It was negative 22 degrees out.
153
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In the most appropriate
clothes possible,
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00:07:22,509 --> 00:07:24,939
it would have been difficult
to survive an entire night
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00:07:24,945 --> 00:07:27,147
in weather like that.
156
00:07:27,147 --> 00:07:29,947
WILDMAN: And as Nelson peers in
for a closer look,
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00:07:29,950 --> 00:07:32,950
he recognizes
her now‐icy features.
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He knew this woman.
159
00:07:34,754 --> 00:07:37,123
Her name was Jean Hilliard.
160
00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:40,560
She had actually dated
a friend of his in the past.
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00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:44,000
WILDMAN:
Nelson is almost certain
the young woman must be dead.
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00:07:45,565 --> 00:07:48,065
DELGADO: She was in
horrible condition.
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Her eyes were frozen.
164
00:07:50,770 --> 00:07:53,870
It looked like
she had been there all night.
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00:07:53,873 --> 00:07:56,810
WILDMAN: But on the slim chance
that she can be saved,
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00:07:56,810 --> 00:08:00,146
Nelson rushes to his neighbor’s
house to get assistance.
167
00:08:00,146 --> 00:08:04,516
Together, they move Hilliard’s
frozen body into a truck.
168
00:08:04,517 --> 00:08:07,947
[ Engine revs ]
They drove as quickly as they
could to the nearest hospital
169
00:08:07,954 --> 00:08:10,123
to try to save her life.
170
00:08:10,123 --> 00:08:12,625
WILDMAN: When they arrive,
doctors examine the woman
171
00:08:12,625 --> 00:08:16,555
and announce
she’s actually still alive ‐‐
172
00:08:16,563 --> 00:08:18,331
but barely.
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00:08:18,331 --> 00:08:20,767
[ Flatline ]
STEEL: Her breath had slowed,
174
00:08:20,767 --> 00:08:22,936
and it was almost imperceptible,
175
00:08:22,936 --> 00:08:27,566
and her heartbeat had slowed
down to about a beat per minute.
176
00:08:27,574 --> 00:08:28,875
WILDMAN: Doctors reason
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00:08:28,875 --> 00:08:30,935
that if they can nourish her
body through an I. V.,
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00:08:30,944 --> 00:08:33,713
then maybe they can save her.
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00:08:33,713 --> 00:08:38,818
They reach for a hypodermic
needle, but there’s a problem.
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00:08:38,818 --> 00:08:40,987
Her skin was so frozen solid
181
00:08:40,987 --> 00:08:43,517
that the needle couldn’t
pierce it,
182
00:08:43,523 --> 00:08:45,959
and eventually
the needle breaks.
183
00:08:45,959 --> 00:08:49,295
WILDMAN:
The medical team doesn’t have
another line of recourse
184
00:08:49,295 --> 00:08:51,125
and fears it’s only a matter
of minutes
185
00:08:51,131 --> 00:08:53,731
before Hilliard’s heart
gives out.
186
00:08:53,733 --> 00:08:56,836
Time was running out, and there
wasn’t much they could do.
187
00:08:56,836 --> 00:08:59,606
♪
188
00:08:59,606 --> 00:09:01,966
WILDMAN: In a desperate attempt
to warm her up,
189
00:09:01,975 --> 00:09:06,079
they wrap Hilliard’s body
in heating pads and blankets.
190
00:09:06,079 --> 00:09:10,579
This was a pretty low‐tech idea,
but they had nothing to lose,
191
00:09:10,583 --> 00:09:12,419
and it was worth a shot.
192
00:09:12,419 --> 00:09:13,719
WILDMAN: Minutes drag on
193
00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:17,620
without the woman
showing any signs of change.
194
00:09:17,624 --> 00:09:21,964
But then suddenly, Hilliard’s
entire body convulses violently.
195
00:09:24,064 --> 00:09:26,699
[ Gasps ]
Right before the astonished
medical team,
196
00:09:26,699 --> 00:09:28,568
her eyes flutter open.
197
00:09:28,568 --> 00:09:33,606
♪
198
00:09:33,606 --> 00:09:36,976
She sat up in bed
fully conscious.
199
00:09:36,976 --> 00:09:40,806
It was like she’d just
come back from the dead.
200
00:09:40,814 --> 00:09:43,917
WILDMAN: And as Jean Hilliard
slowly recovers,
201
00:09:43,917 --> 00:09:47,247
she recounts the harrowing
events of the previous night.
202
00:09:47,253 --> 00:09:49,556
♪
203
00:09:49,556 --> 00:09:51,786
She had been driving home
from a local dance
204
00:09:51,791 --> 00:09:53,927
wearing nothing more
than a party dress
205
00:09:53,927 --> 00:09:56,396
when she crashed her car.
206
00:09:56,396 --> 00:09:57,926
[ Glass shatters ]
207
00:09:57,931 --> 00:10:00,531
[ Turn signal clicking ]
208
00:10:00,533 --> 00:10:02,268
DELGADO: She wandered away
from the wreck.
209
00:10:02,268 --> 00:10:06,368
Eventually, she saw Wally’s
house, and the lights were on,
210
00:10:06,372 --> 00:10:08,808
so she struggled towards it.
211
00:10:08,808 --> 00:10:11,578
WILDMAN: But overcome
by the subzero temperatures,
212
00:10:11,578 --> 00:10:14,208
she passed out in the snow.
213
00:10:14,214 --> 00:10:15,982
She had been lying
in the deep snow
214
00:10:15,982 --> 00:10:18,918
for over six hours
when Nelson found her.
215
00:10:18,918 --> 00:10:23,418
♪
216
00:10:23,423 --> 00:10:26,092
WILDMAN: Doctors speculate that
as she lay in the snow,
217
00:10:26,092 --> 00:10:31,262
her blood flow slowed and her
body started to use less oxygen.
218
00:10:31,264 --> 00:10:36,269
This incredibly rare behavior
is a form of human hibernation.
219
00:10:36,269 --> 00:10:41,708
♪
220
00:10:41,708 --> 00:10:44,978
WILDMAN: Jean Hilliard spends
46 days in the hospital
221
00:10:44,978 --> 00:10:46,608
before being discharged
222
00:10:46,613 --> 00:10:49,215
and goes on
to make a full recovery.
223
00:10:49,215 --> 00:10:52,315
And today, this hypodermic
syringe is on display
224
00:10:52,318 --> 00:10:55,955
at the International Museum
of Surgical Science in Chicago.
225
00:10:55,955 --> 00:10:57,885
It’s a reminder
of the frozen woman
226
00:10:57,891 --> 00:11:01,891
and the sometimes miraculous
capabilities of the human body.
227
00:11:01,895 --> 00:11:06,533
♪
228
00:11:06,533 --> 00:11:09,536
The History Colorado Center
in Denver honors
229
00:11:09,536 --> 00:11:13,966
many of the Centennial State’s
most notable residents.
230
00:11:13,973 --> 00:11:16,309
Its collection includes
an ornate headdress
231
00:11:16,309 --> 00:11:19,879
worn by the last hereditary
chief of the Ute tribe,
232
00:11:19,879 --> 00:11:22,715
known as Buckskin Charlie,
233
00:11:22,715 --> 00:11:27,115
a shirt worn by famed
frontiersman Davy Crockett,
234
00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,420
and a desk used by author
Robert Louis Stevenson.
235
00:11:30,423 --> 00:11:33,293
♪
236
00:11:33,293 --> 00:11:36,029
But among these mementos
of illustrious figures
237
00:11:36,029 --> 00:11:39,599
is an item connected
to an infamous character.
238
00:11:39,599 --> 00:11:42,999
CHRISTOPHERSON: The artifact has
three paper tags hanging off it.
239
00:11:43,002 --> 00:11:46,439
It is twisted and shredded,
with scorch marks,
240
00:11:46,439 --> 00:11:48,708
and it’s part of
a much larger structure.
241
00:11:48,708 --> 00:11:52,408
♪
242
00:11:52,412 --> 00:11:53,880
WILDMAN: This airplane fragment
243
00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:57,050
tells the story
of a devastating crash,
244
00:11:57,050 --> 00:12:01,650
a dogged investigator,
and a holiday of horrors.
245
00:12:01,654 --> 00:12:03,089
CHRISTOPHERSON:
This artifact recalls
246
00:12:03,089 --> 00:12:05,989
the deadliest
Christmas gift in history.
247
00:12:05,992 --> 00:12:10,930
♪
248
00:12:10,930 --> 00:12:14,130
WILDMAN: November 1, 1955.
249
00:12:14,133 --> 00:12:18,303
Outside of Denver, Colorado,
a tragic scene is unfolding.
250
00:12:19,405 --> 00:12:23,475
United Airlines Flight 629
en route to Portland, Oregon,
251
00:12:23,476 --> 00:12:26,346
has crashed
shortly after takeoff.
252
00:12:26,346 --> 00:12:29,546
All 44 passengers
and crew are dead.
253
00:12:29,549 --> 00:12:32,018
This was one of America’s
worst airline disasters.
254
00:12:32,018 --> 00:12:34,348
The debris was spread
over five miles.
255
00:12:34,354 --> 00:12:36,522
♪
256
00:12:36,522 --> 00:12:39,892
WILDMAN: Federal investigators
descend upon the scene.
257
00:12:39,892 --> 00:12:41,127
For the next few days,
258
00:12:41,127 --> 00:12:43,857
they meticulously collect
every scrap of wreckage,
259
00:12:43,863 --> 00:12:47,567
including what remains
of the passengers’ luggage.
260
00:12:47,567 --> 00:12:50,536
Then they take it all
to a Denver airplane hangar
261
00:12:50,536 --> 00:12:53,466
and begin to reassemble
the pieces.
262
00:12:53,473 --> 00:12:57,243
CHRISTOPHERSON:
They put the plane together as
if it was a giant jigsaw puzzle.
263
00:12:57,243 --> 00:12:58,913
This was a Herculean task.
264
00:13:00,246 --> 00:13:01,406
WILDMAN: When completed,
265
00:13:01,414 --> 00:13:03,883
the investigators notice
something curious.
266
00:13:03,883 --> 00:13:06,019
♪
267
00:13:06,019 --> 00:13:08,919
A large chunk of the fuselage
is missing.
268
00:13:08,921 --> 00:13:13,326
And not just any section ‐‐
it’s the luggage compartment.
269
00:13:13,326 --> 00:13:17,096
And it looks as if there was an
explosion inside the plane.
270
00:13:17,096 --> 00:13:19,565
♪
271
00:13:19,565 --> 00:13:22,465
Clearly, a blast had twisted
that metal.
272
00:13:22,468 --> 00:13:25,068
WILDMAN: It leads authorities
to an alarming conclusion.
273
00:13:25,071 --> 00:13:27,106
CHRISTOPHERSON: They were
confident that there had been
274
00:13:27,106 --> 00:13:29,106
a bomb placed on this plane.
275
00:13:30,977 --> 00:13:35,477
WILDMAN:
If so, this heinous act would
set a frightening precedent.
276
00:13:35,481 --> 00:13:38,181
For the first time in commercial
U. S. aviation history,
277
00:13:38,184 --> 00:13:40,054
someone had smuggled a bomb
onto a plane.
278
00:13:41,087 --> 00:13:44,457
WILDMAN: So, who took down
this plane and why?
279
00:13:44,457 --> 00:13:47,757
♪
280
00:13:50,463 --> 00:13:52,332
♪
281
00:13:52,332 --> 00:13:54,801
WILDMAN: It’s 1955.
282
00:13:54,801 --> 00:13:57,870
United Airlines Flight 629
has just crashed
283
00:13:57,870 --> 00:14:00,340
outside of Denver, Colorado,
284
00:14:00,340 --> 00:14:03,240
killing all 44 people on board.
285
00:14:03,242 --> 00:14:08,581
Evidence suggests the plane
was brought down by a bomb.
286
00:14:08,581 --> 00:14:12,181
The FBI is called in
to investigate the bombing.
287
00:14:12,185 --> 00:14:15,655
In charge of the inquiry
is Special Agent William Burke.
288
00:14:15,655 --> 00:14:19,559
Special Agent Burke was a
very efficient, diligent agent,
289
00:14:19,559 --> 00:14:21,259
one of the old school G‐men,
290
00:14:21,260 --> 00:14:24,160
did a lot of
old‐fashioned flatfoot work.
291
00:14:24,163 --> 00:14:26,332
♪
292
00:14:26,332 --> 00:14:28,732
WILDMAN: Given the location
of the bomb cavity,
293
00:14:28,735 --> 00:14:30,737
Burke concludes
that the explosive device
294
00:14:30,737 --> 00:14:34,037
was likely hidden
in a piece of luggage.
295
00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:37,110
So he examines the remains
of every suitcase and bag
296
00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:39,110
recovered from the crash site.
297
00:14:39,112 --> 00:14:41,512
Most are relatively intact.
298
00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:45,845
But one looks like
it’s been blown to shreds.
299
00:14:45,852 --> 00:14:47,752
According to
the passenger manifest,
300
00:14:47,754 --> 00:14:50,656
it belonged to a 53‐year‐old
Denver businesswoman
301
00:14:50,656 --> 00:14:52,925
named Daisy King.
302
00:14:52,925 --> 00:14:57,125
At first glance, she hardly fits
the mold of a suicide bomber.
303
00:14:57,130 --> 00:14:59,399
[ Camera shutter clicks ]
CHRISTOPHERSON: Mrs. King had no
apparent reason
304
00:14:59,399 --> 00:15:00,429
for blowing up a plane.
305
00:15:00,433 --> 00:15:01,968
She had no criminal history,
306
00:15:01,968 --> 00:15:05,238
virtually no contacts
with the law whatsoever.
307
00:15:05,238 --> 00:15:08,168
WILDMAN: So why would this
seemingly mild‐mannered woman
308
00:15:08,174 --> 00:15:11,384
hide a bomb in her own luggage?
309
00:15:12,779 --> 00:15:16,549
To find out, Burke interviews
her friends and relatives,
310
00:15:16,549 --> 00:15:21,419
including her son, a 23‐year‐old
Denver native named John Graham.
311
00:15:21,421 --> 00:15:25,521
♪
312
00:15:25,525 --> 00:15:27,427
Initially, it seems
the young man
313
00:15:27,427 --> 00:15:29,495
doesn’t have much to offer.
314
00:15:29,495 --> 00:15:32,295
Burke questioned Graham
as to whether there was anything
315
00:15:32,298 --> 00:15:35,298
suspicious in the luggage.
316
00:15:35,301 --> 00:15:38,070
Graham responded that he had
no idea.
317
00:15:38,070 --> 00:15:40,006
WILDMAN: The FBI agent is about
to leave,
318
00:15:40,006 --> 00:15:43,006
when Graham’s wife chimes in.
319
00:15:43,009 --> 00:15:46,109
She casually reminds her husband
that he did, in fact,
320
00:15:46,112 --> 00:15:49,649
place something
in her mother’s suitcase ‐‐
321
00:15:49,649 --> 00:15:51,679
a surprise Christmas gift.
322
00:15:51,684 --> 00:15:52,985
CHRISTOPHERSON:
As a trained investigator,
323
00:15:52,985 --> 00:15:55,515
FBI Agent Burke would
have realized that’s a clue.
324
00:15:55,521 --> 00:15:57,590
♪
325
00:15:57,590 --> 00:15:59,759
WILDMAN: The seasoned G‐man
brings Graham in
326
00:15:59,759 --> 00:16:02,628
for further questioning.
327
00:16:02,628 --> 00:16:06,398
And that’s when the suspect
makes a stunning admission ‐‐
328
00:16:06,399 --> 00:16:09,099
inside the carefully
wrapped Christmas gift
329
00:16:09,101 --> 00:16:11,871
was a powerful bomb
made of dynamite.
330
00:16:13,773 --> 00:16:15,573
Graham gave his mother
what must have been
331
00:16:15,575 --> 00:16:18,845
the deadliest Christmas gift
in U. S. history.
332
00:16:20,379 --> 00:16:24,679
WILDMAN: Burke places Graham
under arrest.
333
00:16:24,684 --> 00:16:29,489
And it doesn’t take long
to uncover his sinister motive.
334
00:16:29,489 --> 00:16:31,419
CHRISTOPHERSON: Burke discovered
a life insurance policy
335
00:16:31,424 --> 00:16:34,460
that Graham had taken out
on his mother for $38,000
336
00:16:34,460 --> 00:16:36,860
purchased on the day
of the explosion.
337
00:16:36,863 --> 00:16:39,565
WILDMAN: But money wasn’t
the only incentive.
338
00:16:39,565 --> 00:16:43,065
Graham also reveals that his
mother abandoned him as a child.
339
00:16:43,069 --> 00:16:44,499
She had placed in an orphanage,
340
00:16:44,504 --> 00:16:45,904
and it wasn’t until
many years later
341
00:16:45,905 --> 00:16:48,374
that she brought him
back into her life.
342
00:16:48,374 --> 00:16:51,377
His resentment over
that was palpable.
343
00:16:51,377 --> 00:16:55,107
♪
344
00:16:55,114 --> 00:16:57,383
WILDMAN: To get revenge, Graham
says he figured out
345
00:16:57,383 --> 00:17:01,453
how to wire the dynamite
to a simple timer and fuse.
346
00:17:01,454 --> 00:17:04,991
Then, he planted it in order
to blow up his mother’s plane
347
00:17:04,991 --> 00:17:07,159
and collect the insurance money.
348
00:17:07,159 --> 00:17:09,829
CHRISTOPHERSON:
Everyone else was just
collateral damage to him.
349
00:17:09,829 --> 00:17:12,429
There was something
definitely broken inside of him.
350
00:17:12,431 --> 00:17:14,600
♪
351
00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:17,700
WILDMAN: On January 11, 1957,
352
00:17:17,703 --> 00:17:20,740
Graham is executed
for his crimes.
353
00:17:20,740 --> 00:17:23,340
He becomes the first person
in U. S. history
354
00:17:23,342 --> 00:17:27,412
to destroy a commercial airplane
with a bomb.
355
00:17:27,413 --> 00:17:29,282
In the wake of his heinous act,
356
00:17:29,282 --> 00:17:32,118
the Federal Aviation
Administration is established
357
00:17:32,118 --> 00:17:35,218
to help safeguard
against further crimes.
358
00:17:35,221 --> 00:17:39,291
It was truly a groundbreaking
case in many aspects.
359
00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:42,328
♪
360
00:17:42,328 --> 00:17:45,528
WILDMAN: Today, a piece of
United Airlines Flight 629
361
00:17:45,531 --> 00:17:50,036
is on display at History
Colorado Center in Denver.
362
00:17:50,036 --> 00:17:52,466
It recalls
a diligent investigator
363
00:17:52,471 --> 00:17:54,171
who pieced together the puzzle
364
00:17:54,173 --> 00:17:56,809
that brought a callous murderer
to justice.
365
00:17:56,809 --> 00:18:00,179
♪
366
00:18:00,179 --> 00:18:01,879
This model of a British bomber
367
00:18:01,881 --> 00:18:05,117
recalls an unexplained encounter
in the skies
368
00:18:05,117 --> 00:18:08,787
that spawned
decades of panic and fear.
369
00:18:08,788 --> 00:18:12,658
STEEL: This artifact represents
a pilot’s routine night flight
370
00:18:12,658 --> 00:18:16,258
which turned from ordinary
to out of this world.
371
00:18:16,262 --> 00:18:20,967
♪
372
00:18:20,967 --> 00:18:22,627
WILDMAN: It’s the 1950s.
373
00:18:22,635 --> 00:18:27,106
The world is in the throes of
UFO mania.
374
00:18:27,106 --> 00:18:29,736
In the United States,
thousands of flying saucers
375
00:18:29,742 --> 00:18:32,042
are reported
from locations as far apart
376
00:18:32,044 --> 00:18:36,649
as California, New Jersey,
and New Mexico.
377
00:18:36,649 --> 00:18:40,919
And conspiracy theories about
alien experiments at Area 51,
378
00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:44,220
the top‐secret military base
in the American Southwest,
379
00:18:44,223 --> 00:18:46,926
only add fuel to the fire.
380
00:18:46,926 --> 00:18:49,226
But one of the first and most
compelling accounts
381
00:18:49,228 --> 00:18:51,658
of a possible
otherworldly encounter
382
00:18:51,664 --> 00:18:53,933
comes almost a decade earlier
383
00:18:53,933 --> 00:18:56,502
from a group of airmen
in World War II.
384
00:18:56,502 --> 00:18:58,902
♪
385
00:18:58,904 --> 00:19:01,440
November 1944.
386
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,876
American fighter pilot
Edward Schluter
387
00:19:03,876 --> 00:19:07,406
and two crew members are on
a bombing raid over Germany
388
00:19:07,413 --> 00:19:10,282
in a plane
known as a Bristol Beaufighter.
389
00:19:10,282 --> 00:19:12,182
There’s three of them
in this plane,
390
00:19:12,184 --> 00:19:14,787
and their mission is to engage
the enemy
391
00:19:14,787 --> 00:19:16,587
and have combat with them.
392
00:19:16,589 --> 00:19:19,119
♪
393
00:19:19,125 --> 00:19:21,260
WILDMAN:
The skies are strangely calm,
394
00:19:21,260 --> 00:19:23,496
when suddenly over
their left wing,
395
00:19:23,496 --> 00:19:27,596
the men witness
a bone‐chilling sight ‐‐
396
00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,569
[ Electrical buzzing ]
ten orange balls of light.
397
00:19:30,569 --> 00:19:34,569
When these objects appeared,
they did not know what it was.
398
00:19:34,573 --> 00:19:37,443
They were nothing
they’d ever seen before.
399
00:19:37,443 --> 00:19:41,480
They would just vanish and
then reappear beside the plane.
400
00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:42,680
[ Electrical buzzing ]
401
00:19:42,682 --> 00:19:44,917
♪
402
00:19:44,917 --> 00:19:46,847
WILDMAN:
Schluter radios back to base
403
00:19:46,852 --> 00:19:50,556
to ask if the radar is picking
up any enemy aircraft.
404
00:19:50,556 --> 00:19:51,656
[ Beeping ]
405
00:19:51,657 --> 00:19:54,757
The answer sends shivers up
his spine.
406
00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:56,960
The radar couldn’t pick up
anything.
407
00:19:56,962 --> 00:19:59,062
They’re saying,
"There’s nothing beside you."
408
00:19:59,065 --> 00:20:01,200
Clearly this was more cause for
concern.
409
00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:02,830
"What are we dealing with here?"
410
00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:07,106
WILDMAN: Schluter and his crew
return to base,
411
00:20:07,106 --> 00:20:09,975
shaken by the eerie encounter.
412
00:20:09,975 --> 00:20:12,005
And they soon learn
that they are not the only ones
413
00:20:12,011 --> 00:20:13,979
to experience the phenomenon.
414
00:20:13,979 --> 00:20:16,048
♪
415
00:20:16,048 --> 00:20:18,948
Over the next month,
other pilots come forward,
416
00:20:18,951 --> 00:20:23,021
all claiming that clusters of
orange, red, and even green orbs
417
00:20:23,022 --> 00:20:26,592
tailed their planes
at up to 200 miles per hour.
418
00:20:26,592 --> 00:20:29,795
STEEL: What was interesting
about their experience
419
00:20:29,795 --> 00:20:32,455
was it was all identical.
420
00:20:32,465 --> 00:20:35,801
WILDMAN: The perplexed pilots
nicknamed the bizarre bogeys
421
00:20:35,801 --> 00:20:37,801
after an American publication.
422
00:20:37,803 --> 00:20:40,906
The pilots referred to this
as "foo fighters,"
423
00:20:40,906 --> 00:20:44,076
which was based on
a popular comic at the time.
424
00:20:45,811 --> 00:20:49,148
WILDMAN:
It’s not long before reports
of the mysterious foo fighters
425
00:20:49,148 --> 00:20:53,048
become front‐page news
around the world.
426
00:20:53,052 --> 00:20:56,555
Some assume these strange lights
are hallucinations
427
00:20:56,555 --> 00:20:58,115
caused by exhaustion.
428
00:20:58,124 --> 00:21:00,559
But with so many
similar reports,
429
00:21:00,559 --> 00:21:01,959
this doesn’t seem likely.
430
00:21:01,961 --> 00:21:04,261
Many of these pilots
were fresh,
431
00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:07,800
so battle fatigue
was not the cause.
432
00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:11,470
WILDMAN:
Others believe the lights are
some sort of Nazi secret weapon.
433
00:21:11,470 --> 00:21:13,506
But this, too, is debunked.
434
00:21:13,506 --> 00:21:16,236
That didn’t make sense
because Allied intelligence
435
00:21:16,242 --> 00:21:19,278
had recovered reports
that German pilots
436
00:21:19,278 --> 00:21:22,008
had also seen
these lights in the sky.
437
00:21:22,014 --> 00:21:24,083
♪
438
00:21:24,083 --> 00:21:27,486
WILDMAN: The origin of the
foo fighters remains a mystery.
439
00:21:27,486 --> 00:21:31,056
At this point, the world was
captivated by these visions,
440
00:21:31,056 --> 00:21:33,325
and they wanted to know
once and for all
441
00:21:33,325 --> 00:21:35,685
what these lights really were.
442
00:21:35,694 --> 00:21:37,934
♪
443
00:21:40,633 --> 00:21:42,733
♪
444
00:21:42,735 --> 00:21:44,804
WILDMAN: 1944.
445
00:21:44,804 --> 00:21:46,839
U. S. fighter pilots have
reported seeing
446
00:21:46,839 --> 00:21:50,609
a bizarre phenomenon in the
skies above northern Germany ‐‐
447
00:21:50,609 --> 00:21:53,209
mysterious,
glowing spheres of light
448
00:21:53,212 --> 00:21:56,248
that appear and disappear
in the blink of an eye.
449
00:21:56,248 --> 00:21:58,518
They are nicknamed foo fighters.
450
00:22:00,085 --> 00:22:04,055
In 1945, as World War II
draws to a close,
451
00:22:04,056 --> 00:22:06,826
the mystery
of the foo fighters lingers.
452
00:22:06,826 --> 00:22:10,526
Then, in 1953, the U.S.
government puts a panel together
453
00:22:10,529 --> 00:22:14,129
to finally identify the cause
of the bizarre orbs.
454
00:22:14,133 --> 00:22:18,571
This group of experts was made
up of military personnel
455
00:22:18,571 --> 00:22:20,940
and scientists.
456
00:22:20,940 --> 00:22:24,140
WILDMAN: For three days, the
panel pores over photographs,
457
00:22:24,143 --> 00:22:27,379
films, and detailed
eyewitness accounts.
458
00:22:27,379 --> 00:22:29,109
Based on the evidence at hand,
459
00:22:29,114 --> 00:22:32,518
they conclude that the
foo fighters were indeed real,
460
00:22:32,518 --> 00:22:35,087
but they weren’t UFOs.
461
00:22:35,087 --> 00:22:37,817
STEEL: These lights
were not out of this world.
462
00:22:37,823 --> 00:22:39,959
They weren’t even dangerous.
463
00:22:39,959 --> 00:22:42,528
♪
464
00:22:42,528 --> 00:22:45,598
WILDMAN:
Gas particles that occur
naturally in the atmosphere
465
00:22:45,598 --> 00:22:49,198
often come into contact
with an electrical charge.
466
00:22:49,201 --> 00:22:51,701
This causes the surrounding air
to glow,
467
00:22:51,704 --> 00:22:54,840
a phenomenon that has been
documented for centuries.
468
00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:57,640
This had been recorded
as early as Magellan,
469
00:22:57,643 --> 00:22:59,178
Christopher Columbus.
470
00:22:59,178 --> 00:23:00,878
WILDMAN: It was so common to
sailors
471
00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:03,949
that it was named after the
patron saint of ships ‐‐
472
00:23:03,949 --> 00:23:05,649
St. Elmo’s Fire.
473
00:23:05,651 --> 00:23:10,221
In short, electricity in the air
caused balls of light.
474
00:23:10,222 --> 00:23:12,958
This can occur around
a sharp object,
475
00:23:12,958 --> 00:23:16,158
like a ship’s mast,
like an airplane wing,
476
00:23:16,161 --> 00:23:18,661
when there is
an intense electrical field.
477
00:23:18,664 --> 00:23:20,332
[ Electricity buzzes ]
478
00:23:20,332 --> 00:23:22,501
♪
479
00:23:22,501 --> 00:23:23,901
[ Cheers and applause ]
480
00:23:23,903 --> 00:23:26,639
WILDMAN: The case is closed
on this strange phenomenon,
481
00:23:26,639 --> 00:23:29,608
and the expression is
long forgotten ‐‐
482
00:23:29,608 --> 00:23:34,378
until 1994, when a Seattle band
headed up by Dave Grohl
483
00:23:34,380 --> 00:23:37,116
names their group Foo Fighters
in honor
484
00:23:37,116 --> 00:23:40,516
of the World War II pilots’
otherworldly experiences.
485
00:23:40,519 --> 00:23:42,919
♪
486
00:23:42,922 --> 00:23:45,891
This 20th century fire alarm box
487
00:23:45,891 --> 00:23:48,691
recalls a bizarre series of
crimes
488
00:23:48,694 --> 00:23:51,563
committed
by a most unlikely villain.
489
00:23:51,563 --> 00:23:54,333
This is a story
about a blazing controversy
490
00:23:54,333 --> 00:23:56,635
and a shocking disguise.
491
00:23:56,635 --> 00:24:02,235
♪
492
00:24:02,241 --> 00:24:05,010
WILDMAN: It’s summer 1960.
493
00:24:05,010 --> 00:24:07,710
Ketchikan, Alaska, is in crisis.
494
00:24:07,713 --> 00:24:11,250
[ Siren wailing ]
A series of devastating fires
has ravaged the area,
495
00:24:11,250 --> 00:24:14,720
decimating countless
homes and businesses.
496
00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:18,690
But the cause of the blazes
is unknown.
497
00:24:18,691 --> 00:24:21,591
One man who is determined
to solve the mystery
498
00:24:21,593 --> 00:24:25,363
is the city’s fire chief,
Ralph Bartholomew.
499
00:24:25,364 --> 00:24:27,633
PORGES: Bartholomew was born
and raised in this town.
500
00:24:27,633 --> 00:24:29,168
He started as a volunteer
501
00:24:29,168 --> 00:24:32,068
and rose up the ranks
to become chief.
502
00:24:32,071 --> 00:24:36,141
He wanted to put a stop
to these fires.
503
00:24:36,141 --> 00:24:38,777
WILDMAN: Bartholomew and his
team dig through the ruins
504
00:24:38,777 --> 00:24:41,077
of the most recent blaze.
505
00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:42,880
And in what was
the laundry room,
506
00:24:42,881 --> 00:24:45,981
they discover the potential
source of the fire ‐‐
507
00:24:45,985 --> 00:24:48,420
the remnants of a melted candle.
508
00:24:48,420 --> 00:24:52,958
This might not seem unusual,
except for one crucial fact.
509
00:24:52,958 --> 00:24:55,327
PORGES:
These buildings had electricity.
510
00:24:55,327 --> 00:24:59,327
Nobody was just leaving candles
burning in the laundry room.
511
00:24:59,331 --> 00:25:01,467
That showed it was intentional.
512
00:25:01,467 --> 00:25:03,767
♪
513
00:25:03,769 --> 00:25:06,038
WILDMAN: Digging deeper,
Chief Bartholomew learns
514
00:25:06,038 --> 00:25:08,438
that remnants of candles
were found at the sites
515
00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,610
of all the other
suspicious fires, as well.
516
00:25:11,610 --> 00:25:13,479
PORGES:
Bartholomew quickly realizes
517
00:25:13,479 --> 00:25:16,779
this isn’t a bunch of
careless citizens causing fires.
518
00:25:16,782 --> 00:25:19,182
Something bigger
is going on here.
519
00:25:19,184 --> 00:25:23,856
WILDMAN: The fires must have
been started deliberately.
520
00:25:23,856 --> 00:25:26,316
The chief draws up
a list of suspects
521
00:25:26,325 --> 00:25:29,094
who stood to receive
big insurance payments
522
00:25:29,094 --> 00:25:31,630
if their buildings
went up in flames.
523
00:25:31,630 --> 00:25:35,000
But this line of inquiry
proves fruitless.
524
00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:37,770
PORGES: By this point, there
were so many fires in this town
525
00:25:37,770 --> 00:25:41,306
that insurance companies were
refusing to cover buildings,
526
00:25:41,306 --> 00:25:46,906
meaning that property owners
were no longer benefiting.
527
00:25:46,912 --> 00:25:50,149
WILDMAN: So Chief Bartholomew
takes a different tack.
528
00:25:50,149 --> 00:25:54,349
He puts his suspects through
a series of lie detector tests.
529
00:25:54,353 --> 00:25:57,089
PORGES: The polygraph gives them
nothing useful.
530
00:25:57,089 --> 00:25:59,319
Everybody they hook up passes.
531
00:25:59,324 --> 00:26:01,460
♪
532
00:26:01,460 --> 00:26:05,898
WILDMAN:
But there’s one man in town
who refuses to take the test ‐‐
533
00:26:05,898 --> 00:26:09,128
a volunteer fireman
named Bill Mitchell.
534
00:26:09,134 --> 00:26:12,538
Bill Mitchell was handsome,
popular, married.
535
00:26:12,538 --> 00:26:15,238
He was an active member
of the community.
536
00:26:17,476 --> 00:26:22,046
WILDMAN:
When Bartholomew investigates
further, he finds another clue.
537
00:26:22,047 --> 00:26:24,147
Mitchell was the first person
to arrive
538
00:26:24,149 --> 00:26:28,349
at the scene
of all the recent blazes.
539
00:26:28,353 --> 00:26:30,456
It was almost
as if Mitchell knew
540
00:26:30,456 --> 00:26:32,586
where the fires
were going to be.
541
00:26:32,591 --> 00:26:34,827
♪
542
00:26:34,827 --> 00:26:37,427
WILDMAN: Not only that,
the chief also discovers
543
00:26:37,429 --> 00:26:38,797
that the volunteer firefighter
544
00:26:38,797 --> 00:26:41,266
has a curious connection
to the candles
545
00:26:41,266 --> 00:26:43,996
that were used
to start the blazes.
546
00:26:44,002 --> 00:26:46,705
It was the same type of candle
that was being sold
547
00:26:46,705 --> 00:26:51,375
at the drugstore that Mitchell’s
family owned in town.
548
00:26:51,376 --> 00:26:55,006
WILDMAN: Chief Bartholomew has
the authorities arrest Mitchell,
549
00:26:55,013 --> 00:26:58,717
and in March of 1961,
he is indicted
550
00:26:58,717 --> 00:27:02,787
and sent to his family’s home
in California to await trial.
551
00:27:02,788 --> 00:27:04,988
Bartholomew must have
been relieved.
552
00:27:04,990 --> 00:27:06,358
This guy had left the state
553
00:27:06,358 --> 00:27:09,858
and could no longer set fire
to their town.
554
00:27:09,862 --> 00:27:12,030
WILDMAN: But then, on July 3rd,
555
00:27:12,030 --> 00:27:15,730
three more fires
erupt in downtown Ketchikan.
556
00:27:15,734 --> 00:27:17,369
Bartholomew is baffled.
557
00:27:17,369 --> 00:27:19,638
With Mitchell,
supposedly in California,
558
00:27:19,638 --> 00:27:23,738
there seems to be no way he
could be behind these new fires.
559
00:27:23,742 --> 00:27:26,712
Then reports come in that
a mysterious stranger ‐‐
560
00:27:26,712 --> 00:27:29,848
a woman ‐‐ has been spotted
near the blazes.
561
00:27:29,848 --> 00:27:33,248
Everything Chief Bartholomew
thought he knew about the case
562
00:27:33,252 --> 00:27:34,786
went up in flames.
563
00:27:34,786 --> 00:27:38,556
WILDMAN:
So, what’s the truth behind the
bizarre Ketchikan fires?
564
00:27:42,427 --> 00:27:44,796
♪
565
00:27:44,796 --> 00:27:46,596
WILDMAN: It’s the early 1960s
566
00:27:46,598 --> 00:27:49,368
in the tiny town
of Ketchikan, Alaska.
567
00:27:49,368 --> 00:27:52,898
Fire Chief Ralph Bartholomew
believes he’s finally caught
568
00:27:52,905 --> 00:27:56,275
the man responsible for setting
a series of bizarre fires
569
00:27:56,275 --> 00:27:58,010
that have devastated the area.
570
00:27:58,010 --> 00:27:59,610
But when new blazes are lit
571
00:27:59,611 --> 00:28:02,147
while the prime suspect
is supposedly on bail
572
00:28:02,147 --> 00:28:06,417
far away in California,
the case is suddenly wide open.
573
00:28:06,418 --> 00:28:08,587
♪
574
00:28:08,587 --> 00:28:12,017
One key piece of evidence
seems to offer a clue ‐‐
575
00:28:12,024 --> 00:28:14,126
a mysterious female was spotted
576
00:28:14,126 --> 00:28:17,396
at the scene of the three
most recent fires.
577
00:28:17,396 --> 00:28:21,896
Then Chief Bartholomew gets
a crucial call from the FBI.
578
00:28:21,900 --> 00:28:24,436
♪
579
00:28:24,436 --> 00:28:27,236
The feds have just detained
the prime suspect,
580
00:28:27,239 --> 00:28:29,908
Bill Mitchell,
at the Seattle airport,
581
00:28:29,908 --> 00:28:34,078
and there is something
unusual about his appearance.
582
00:28:34,079 --> 00:28:36,009
He is dressed as a woman.
583
00:28:36,014 --> 00:28:39,284
♪
584
00:28:39,284 --> 00:28:42,721
PORGES: All the pieces suddenly
started to add up.
585
00:28:42,721 --> 00:28:45,521
He was dressing as a woman
to go to Ketchikan
586
00:28:45,524 --> 00:28:47,064
and set these fires.
587
00:28:48,427 --> 00:28:51,857
Chief Bartholomew had the right
guy the whole time.
588
00:28:51,863 --> 00:28:56,233
WILDMAN:
Mitchell eventually confesses to
setting as many as a dozen fires
589
00:28:56,235 --> 00:28:59,171
and is sentenced
to 10 years in prison.
590
00:28:59,171 --> 00:29:01,471
But one question remains ‐‐
591
00:29:01,473 --> 00:29:02,708
why did he do it?
592
00:29:02,708 --> 00:29:05,038
[ Flames crackle ]
593
00:29:05,043 --> 00:29:06,543
PORGES:
He did it for the thrill of it,
594
00:29:06,545 --> 00:29:09,348
and he did it so that he could
be treated like a hero
595
00:29:09,348 --> 00:29:11,678
for putting out the very fires
he started.
596
00:29:11,683 --> 00:29:14,586
♪
597
00:29:14,586 --> 00:29:17,956
WILDMAN: Today, this
fire alarm box is on display
598
00:29:17,956 --> 00:29:21,926
at the Tongass Historical Museum
in Ketchikan, Alaska.
599
00:29:21,927 --> 00:29:24,596
It recalls the unlikely arsonist
600
00:29:24,596 --> 00:29:28,426
and the desperate quest
to extinguish his crimes.
601
00:29:28,433 --> 00:29:31,203
♪
602
00:29:31,203 --> 00:29:34,206
The most eye‐popping building
in Boise, Idaho,
603
00:29:34,206 --> 00:29:36,306
is the historic
Egyptian Theatre.
604
00:29:36,308 --> 00:29:38,708
Opened in 1927,
605
00:29:38,710 --> 00:29:41,980
this unique structure
is also the city’s most haunted.
606
00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:43,548
[ Crackling ]
607
00:29:43,548 --> 00:29:47,786
It’s said that a sinister figure
stalks the auditorium at night,
608
00:29:47,786 --> 00:29:51,556
striking fear into the hearts
of all who gaze upon him.
609
00:29:53,425 --> 00:29:54,860
And just a short drive away
610
00:29:54,860 --> 00:29:58,830
is another institution
with a supernatural secret ‐‐
611
00:29:58,830 --> 00:30:02,030
the Eagle Historical Museum.
612
00:30:02,034 --> 00:30:04,536
Among its treasures
is an artifact
613
00:30:04,536 --> 00:30:08,836
with a spine‐chilling
story to tell.
614
00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:12,110
THE LADY AYE: It is comprised of
multiple sheets of paper.
615
00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:14,946
The word "confidential"
is stamped on each page
616
00:30:14,946 --> 00:30:17,276
in large capital letters.
617
00:30:17,282 --> 00:30:20,218
And across its surface
are other noteworthy words,
618
00:30:20,218 --> 00:30:25,318
like "knocking," "ghost,"
and "phenomenon."
619
00:30:25,324 --> 00:30:29,494
WILDMAN:
This police report details
a bizarre and eerie case
620
00:30:29,494 --> 00:30:31,596
that captivated the nation.
621
00:30:31,596 --> 00:30:32,896
THE LADY AYE:
This object recalls
622
00:30:32,898 --> 00:30:35,598
one of history’s
strangest ghost stories.
623
00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:40,505
♪
624
00:30:40,505 --> 00:30:44,835
WILDMAN:
It’s September 24, 1973,
in Boise, Idaho.
625
00:30:44,843 --> 00:30:46,478
Police Lieutenant
Richard Moss
626
00:30:46,478 --> 00:30:48,947
is responding to a report
of a disturbance
627
00:30:48,947 --> 00:30:51,677
at a suburban home
on the edge of the city.
628
00:30:51,683 --> 00:30:53,418
He is greeted by two women ‐‐
629
00:30:53,418 --> 00:30:55,248
53‐year‐old Peggy Zimmerman
630
00:30:55,253 --> 00:30:59,658
and her 12‐year‐old daughter,
Shelley.
631
00:30:59,658 --> 00:31:01,658
The pair, clearly agitated,
632
00:31:01,660 --> 00:31:04,996
relate the beginnings
of a bizarre tale.
633
00:31:04,996 --> 00:31:09,666
The family was being tormented
by haunting sounds.
634
00:31:09,668 --> 00:31:12,568
WILDMAN: Mrs. Zimmerman explains
that for several weeks,
635
00:31:12,571 --> 00:31:14,639
they’ve been hearing a loud
knocking sound
636
00:31:14,639 --> 00:31:15,907
that seems to be coming
637
00:31:15,907 --> 00:31:18,237
from beneath the floorboards
in their home.
638
00:31:18,243 --> 00:31:20,011
Mrs. Zimmerman couldn’t explain
639
00:31:20,011 --> 00:31:24,881
why these knocks came and went
at seemingly random intervals.
640
00:31:24,883 --> 00:31:27,719
WILDMAN: And there’s something
even more unnerving ‐‐
641
00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:30,455
Mrs. Zimmerman claims
that the knocking sounds
642
00:31:30,455 --> 00:31:33,785
also reply to her
when she speaks.
643
00:31:33,792 --> 00:31:37,095
The knocking sounds
seem to respond to her questions
644
00:31:37,095 --> 00:31:40,825
with answers only family members
or friends might know.
645
00:31:40,832 --> 00:31:45,337
Of course, Mrs. Zimmerman was
completely freaked out by this.
646
00:31:45,337 --> 00:31:47,837
WILDMAN:
She says that her daughter has
been so traumatized,
647
00:31:47,839 --> 00:31:50,139
she’s been unable
to go to school.
648
00:31:50,142 --> 00:31:51,942
And the frightened mother
believes there can be
649
00:31:51,943 --> 00:31:55,380
only one explanation
for these strange sounds ‐‐
650
00:31:55,380 --> 00:31:57,280
her house is haunted.
651
00:31:57,282 --> 00:31:59,818
♪
652
00:31:59,818 --> 00:32:03,148
But Lieutenant Moss
isn’t so sure.
653
00:32:03,155 --> 00:32:05,791
Lieutenant Moss
was a no‐nonsense,
654
00:32:05,791 --> 00:32:08,891
serious,
respected police officer.
655
00:32:08,894 --> 00:32:10,162
His first assumption was
656
00:32:10,162 --> 00:32:12,162
the sound
must have been an intruder.
657
00:32:12,164 --> 00:32:14,833
WILDMAN: So the police officer
conducts a thorough inspection
658
00:32:14,833 --> 00:32:16,802
of every room in the house.
659
00:32:16,802 --> 00:32:19,702
But try as he might,
he finds no sign of an intruder
660
00:32:19,704 --> 00:32:23,041
nor any indication of what
could be causing the noise.
661
00:32:23,041 --> 00:32:27,379
♪
662
00:32:27,379 --> 00:32:29,448
So to test whether there
could be someone
663
00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:32,248
sneaking into the house
and making the noises,
664
00:32:32,250 --> 00:32:34,786
the lieutenant devises a trap.
665
00:32:34,786 --> 00:32:37,786
Moss set up trip wires
in the crawlspaces
666
00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:39,719
and other hidden areas
of the house
667
00:32:39,724 --> 00:32:42,060
so that if the knocker
did come back,
668
00:32:42,060 --> 00:32:45,760
he or she would set off
the alarm and be caught.
669
00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:48,633
♪
670
00:32:48,633 --> 00:32:51,470
WILDMAN: But just as Moss is
about to leave the home,
671
00:32:51,470 --> 00:32:54,105
something weird happens.
672
00:32:54,105 --> 00:32:55,665
[ Knocking ]
673
00:32:55,674 --> 00:32:59,511
Suddenly he heard
[ Imitates knocking ]
674
00:32:59,511 --> 00:33:01,511
He was flabbergasted.
675
00:33:01,513 --> 00:33:04,115
WILDMAN:
Moss rushes to check the traps,
676
00:33:04,115 --> 00:33:07,415
but none of his wires
have been tripped.
677
00:33:07,419 --> 00:33:09,588
Then he hears
even more tapping sounds.
678
00:33:09,588 --> 00:33:11,788
[ Knocking ]
679
00:33:11,790 --> 00:33:14,826
The knocks ‐‐ they had returned.
680
00:33:14,826 --> 00:33:17,596
Moss was dumbfounded.
681
00:33:17,596 --> 00:33:20,256
WILDMAN: The puzzled detective
returns to the station
682
00:33:20,265 --> 00:33:22,634
and writes up a report
of the evening’s events,
683
00:33:22,634 --> 00:33:24,769
a copy of which
is now on display
684
00:33:24,769 --> 00:33:27,569
at the Eagle Historical Museum
in Idaho.
685
00:33:27,572 --> 00:33:29,908
THE LADY AYE: He wrote, "Anyone
reading this report may think
686
00:33:29,908 --> 00:33:32,638
the undersigned
are mental cases,
687
00:33:32,644 --> 00:33:36,414
but I have no logical
explanation for the phenomenon."
688
00:33:36,414 --> 00:33:40,084
WILDMAN: So, what’s the truth
behind these sinister sounds?
689
00:33:42,787 --> 00:33:44,155
♪
690
00:33:44,155 --> 00:33:47,155
WILDMAN:
It’s 1973 in Boise, Idaho.
691
00:33:47,158 --> 00:33:49,828
Detective Richard Moss is
investigating
692
00:33:49,828 --> 00:33:51,628
a spine‐tingling case ‐‐
693
00:33:51,630 --> 00:33:55,000
apparently unexplained knocking
sounds heard inside the home
694
00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:57,536
of Peggy Zimmerman
and her daughter, Shelley.
695
00:33:57,536 --> 00:33:59,736
♪
696
00:33:59,738 --> 00:34:02,838
As news of the alleged
haunting spreads around Boise,
697
00:34:02,841 --> 00:34:06,541
TV reporter Garth Andrews
is sent to investigate.
698
00:34:06,545 --> 00:34:09,681
It was a possible
real‐life haunting.
699
00:34:09,681 --> 00:34:13,718
WILDMAN:
The seasoned journalist is
skeptical of Zimmerman’s claims.
700
00:34:13,718 --> 00:34:15,948
THE LADY AYE:
As a longtime reporter,
Andrews was taught
701
00:34:15,954 --> 00:34:19,157
to question
every story that came his way.
702
00:34:19,157 --> 00:34:21,526
WILDMAN: Joining Andrews
on his hunt for the truth
703
00:34:21,526 --> 00:34:24,526
is the police officer
who first encountered the case,
704
00:34:24,529 --> 00:34:26,559
Lieutenant Moss.
705
00:34:26,565 --> 00:34:31,036
Moss and Andrews wanted to find
the culprit behind the sounds.
706
00:34:31,036 --> 00:34:33,336
WILDMAN: Once inside the
Zimmerman home,
707
00:34:33,338 --> 00:34:35,907
Andrews sets up a microphone.
708
00:34:35,907 --> 00:34:38,707
Moments later, the strange
tapping begins.
709
00:34:38,710 --> 00:34:40,340
[ Knocking ]
710
00:34:40,345 --> 00:34:43,815
As they continue, the reporter
takes careful stock of the room.
711
00:34:43,815 --> 00:34:45,715
[ Knocking continues ]
712
00:34:45,717 --> 00:34:48,547
And that’s when he makes
a key observation.
713
00:34:48,553 --> 00:34:52,390
Suddenly, something stood out
to Andrews.
714
00:34:52,390 --> 00:34:54,626
Shelley, Mrs. Zimmerman’s
daughter,
715
00:34:54,626 --> 00:34:57,526
was standing a little weird.
716
00:34:57,529 --> 00:34:59,397
WILDMAN:
Every time the sounds occur,
717
00:34:59,397 --> 00:35:03,067
Shelley has one leg crossed
in front of the other.
718
00:35:03,068 --> 00:35:04,238
[ Knock ]
719
00:35:06,204 --> 00:35:07,539
THE LADY AYE:
Andrews began to wonder
720
00:35:07,539 --> 00:35:11,309
if there was something
going on with her leg.
721
00:35:11,309 --> 00:35:14,546
WILDMAN: Andrews shares his
hunch with Lieutenant Moss,
722
00:35:14,546 --> 00:35:16,576
and when the lawman
confronts the girl,
723
00:35:16,581 --> 00:35:19,451
she makes
a sheepish confession ‐‐
724
00:35:19,451 --> 00:35:20,751
she’s the one
725
00:35:20,752 --> 00:35:24,456
who has been making
the knocking noises all along.
726
00:35:24,456 --> 00:35:26,656
She had a strange condition
in her ankle
727
00:35:26,658 --> 00:35:30,495
that allowed her to make
a loud popping noise at will.
728
00:35:30,495 --> 00:35:33,925
[ Knock ]
She would lean her foot
into the floor,
729
00:35:33,932 --> 00:35:38,069
[ Knocking continues ]
and the popping noise
would resonate through the wood,
730
00:35:38,069 --> 00:35:41,669
creating the ghostly
knocking noises.
731
00:35:41,673 --> 00:35:45,643
WILDMAN:
Shelley says she never intended
to create such a sensation.
732
00:35:45,644 --> 00:35:48,513
She was just doing it
to freak out her mom
733
00:35:48,513 --> 00:35:51,182
and to avoid going to school.
734
00:35:51,182 --> 00:35:53,482
WILDMAN: With the help
of a keen‐eyed reporter,
735
00:35:53,485 --> 00:35:55,920
the mystery is finally solved.
736
00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:57,689
Although Mrs. Zimmerman
is relieved
737
00:35:57,689 --> 00:35:59,589
that her house is not haunted,
738
00:35:59,591 --> 00:36:04,596
she’s also furious
with the mischievous Shelley.
739
00:36:04,596 --> 00:36:06,956
THE LADY AYE:
Mrs. Zimmerman was pretty upset.
740
00:36:06,965 --> 00:36:10,168
Her daughter had created chaos
741
00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:14,238
all as a ruse
to get out of school.
742
00:36:14,239 --> 00:36:16,869
WILDMAN:
Today, Lieutenant Richard Moss’
police report
743
00:36:16,875 --> 00:36:20,211
about the alleged Zimmerman
haunting sits in the collection
744
00:36:20,211 --> 00:36:22,911
of the Eagle Historical Museum
in Eagle, Idaho.
745
00:36:22,914 --> 00:36:25,884
It recalls the little girl
who pranked the police
746
00:36:25,884 --> 00:36:27,786
with a pretend poltergeist.
747
00:36:27,786 --> 00:36:29,886
[ Knocking ]
748
00:36:29,888 --> 00:36:32,818
A 19th century top hat,
just like this one,
749
00:36:32,824 --> 00:36:36,794
is linked to an incredible
tale of chaos and confusion
750
00:36:36,795 --> 00:36:38,963
and the murder of a president.
751
00:36:38,963 --> 00:36:41,533
This is a story about
industrialization,
752
00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:43,301
assassination,
753
00:36:43,301 --> 00:36:46,438
and one of the most
misunderstood phrases today.
754
00:36:46,438 --> 00:36:50,468
♪
755
00:36:50,475 --> 00:36:53,178
WILDMAN: It’s April 14, 1865 ‐‐
756
00:36:53,178 --> 00:36:56,178
a pivotal day in U. S. history.
757
00:36:56,181 --> 00:36:58,016
John Wilkes Booth steps into
758
00:36:58,016 --> 00:37:00,646
President Abraham Lincoln’s
box at the Ford Theatre...
759
00:37:00,652 --> 00:37:02,052
[ Gunshot, screaming ]
760
00:37:02,053 --> 00:37:06,323
...and shoots the 16th president
of the United States dead.
761
00:37:06,324 --> 00:37:09,094
With the terrible deed done,
Booth flees,
762
00:37:09,094 --> 00:37:12,597
sparking a massive manhunt
for the president’s killer.
763
00:37:12,597 --> 00:37:15,397
It was a time of enormous
tension in the country.
764
00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:17,070
Everyone was on edge.
765
00:37:18,737 --> 00:37:22,737
WILDMAN: Hot on Booth’s heels
is the 16th New York Cavalry.
766
00:37:22,741 --> 00:37:26,241
They have clear instructions
to track down the assassin
767
00:37:26,244 --> 00:37:28,213
so he can be interrogated.
768
00:37:28,213 --> 00:37:31,649
And 12 days later,
they find him hiding in a barn
769
00:37:31,649 --> 00:37:34,449
on the outskirts
of Port Royal, Virginia.
770
00:37:34,452 --> 00:37:39,390
The cavalry was under strict
orders to capture Booth alive.
771
00:37:39,390 --> 00:37:42,090
So in an attempt to get Booth
out of the barn,
772
00:37:42,093 --> 00:37:43,393
they set it on fire.
773
00:37:43,394 --> 00:37:45,630
♪
774
00:37:45,630 --> 00:37:48,867
WILDMAN: But then something
unexpected happens.
775
00:37:48,867 --> 00:37:50,567
One member of the cavalry,
776
00:37:50,568 --> 00:37:54,238
a 33‐year‐old sergeant
named Boston Corbett,
777
00:37:54,239 --> 00:37:56,769
spies Booth through a crack
in the wood planks.
778
00:37:56,775 --> 00:37:59,110
Corbett was seen as patriotic,
779
00:37:59,110 --> 00:38:02,647
a bit eccentric,
and a deeply religious man.
780
00:38:02,647 --> 00:38:06,547
WILDMAN:
Corbett raises his gun, aims,
and fires at John Wilkes Booth.
781
00:38:08,186 --> 00:38:11,686
The shot paralyzes Booth,
who is dragged out of the barn
782
00:38:11,689 --> 00:38:13,959
and later succumbs
to his wounds.
783
00:38:15,827 --> 00:38:17,395
Corbett’s act of defiance
784
00:38:17,395 --> 00:38:20,725
flies in the face
of the cavalry’ orders.
785
00:38:20,732 --> 00:38:24,135
Everyone in the unit
was completely shocked.
786
00:38:24,135 --> 00:38:27,265
Everyone knew the strict orders
they were under.
787
00:38:27,272 --> 00:38:30,775
It made no sense that Corbett
would do such a thing.
788
00:38:30,775 --> 00:38:33,105
WILDMAN: When the soldier is
taken in for questioning,
789
00:38:33,111 --> 00:38:37,181
he claims that he was directed
by God to shoot Booth.
790
00:38:37,182 --> 00:38:38,650
QUINONES:
Officials were outraged.
791
00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:42,687
Americans would now never know
why they lost their president.
792
00:38:42,687 --> 00:38:44,887
♪
793
00:38:44,889 --> 00:38:48,089
WILDMAN:
Despite having defied orders,
officials decide
794
00:38:48,092 --> 00:38:50,762
that Corbett has not
actually committed a crime,
795
00:38:50,762 --> 00:38:52,931
and he is released.
796
00:38:52,931 --> 00:38:54,699
Yet many people are left
to wonder
797
00:38:54,699 --> 00:38:56,529
if there is more
than meets the eye
798
00:38:56,534 --> 00:39:00,538
to Corbett’s
claims of divine vengeance.
799
00:39:00,538 --> 00:39:02,068
In the years that follow,
800
00:39:02,073 --> 00:39:04,876
Corbett’s behavior grows
increasingly erratic.
801
00:39:04,876 --> 00:39:06,876
QUINONES: Corbett grew more
and more paranoid
802
00:39:06,878 --> 00:39:09,078
that someone would avenge
Booth’s death
803
00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:11,316
and he would be the target.
804
00:39:11,316 --> 00:39:14,686
His behavior was becoming scary.
805
00:39:14,686 --> 00:39:19,986
WILDMAN: On February 15, 1887,
he hits a breaking point.
806
00:39:19,991 --> 00:39:23,761
While at work, he has a heated
exchange with some coworkers
807
00:39:23,761 --> 00:39:26,231
and draws a gun.
808
00:39:26,231 --> 00:39:29,500
This was the final straw.
Corbett crossed the line.
809
00:39:29,500 --> 00:39:34,405
He turned into a danger
for himself and others.
810
00:39:34,405 --> 00:39:36,765
WILDMAN:
After the explosive incident,
811
00:39:36,774 --> 00:39:40,311
Corbett is confined
to the Kansas State Asylum,
812
00:39:40,311 --> 00:39:43,081
only to escape
the following year.
813
00:39:43,081 --> 00:39:45,481
Corbett is never seen again.
814
00:39:45,483 --> 00:39:47,252
In the months
and years that follow,
815
00:39:47,252 --> 00:39:50,321
a host of theories emerge
that attempt to explain
816
00:39:50,321 --> 00:39:52,390
why he acted as he did.
817
00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:54,759
He may have had post‐traumatic
stress disorder.
818
00:39:54,759 --> 00:39:58,459
He may have had a genetic
proclivity to mental illness.
819
00:39:58,463 --> 00:40:01,466
However, there was
something else.
820
00:40:01,466 --> 00:40:05,396
WILDMAN:
So, what’s the secret of the man
who killed John Wilkes Booth?
821
00:40:08,273 --> 00:40:09,841
♪
822
00:40:09,841 --> 00:40:13,241
WILDMAN:
It’s 1888 in Topeka, Kansas.
823
00:40:13,244 --> 00:40:16,214
Boston Corbett, the man who shot
John Wilkes Booth
824
00:40:16,214 --> 00:40:21,219
after the Lincoln assassination,
has escaped from an asylum.
825
00:40:21,219 --> 00:40:24,656
His fate, along with a motive
for that famous killing,
826
00:40:24,656 --> 00:40:26,356
remains a mystery.
827
00:40:27,659 --> 00:40:31,829
Before the Civil War, Corbett
made a living as a hatmaker.
828
00:40:31,829 --> 00:40:33,898
QUINONES: He started working in
the hatmaking profession
829
00:40:33,898 --> 00:40:35,028
as a boy.
830
00:40:35,033 --> 00:40:36,433
Aside from serving in the Army,
831
00:40:36,434 --> 00:40:39,904
it was the only profession
Corbett knew.
832
00:40:39,904 --> 00:40:41,606
WILDMAN:
At that time, it was common
833
00:40:41,606 --> 00:40:44,336
to treat the animal hides
used in hatmaking
834
00:40:44,342 --> 00:40:47,478
with a substance known
as mercury nitrate,
835
00:40:47,478 --> 00:40:50,748
and this may be the key
to Corbett’s undoing.
836
00:40:50,748 --> 00:40:53,578
QUINONES: Mercury nitrate
was highly toxic,
837
00:40:53,584 --> 00:40:57,989
and hatmaking had caused
more than one person
838
00:40:57,989 --> 00:41:00,689
to behave erratically.
839
00:41:00,692 --> 00:41:03,492
WILDMAN: It’s now known
that mercury poisoning can cause
840
00:41:03,494 --> 00:41:07,966
irritability,
tremors, and mental instability.
841
00:41:07,966 --> 00:41:10,766
It is thought that Corbett’s
long‐term exposure
842
00:41:10,768 --> 00:41:12,098
to these chemicals
843
00:41:12,103 --> 00:41:14,539
may have contributed
to his erratic behavior
844
00:41:14,539 --> 00:41:16,908
during the pursuit
of John Wilkes Booth.
845
00:41:16,908 --> 00:41:20,138
Corbett’s pre‐military
profession, hatmaking,
846
00:41:20,144 --> 00:41:22,013
may have led to his downfall.
847
00:41:22,013 --> 00:41:23,448
WILDMAN: In the 1940s,
848
00:41:23,448 --> 00:41:26,748
the U. S. government bans
the use of mercury nitrate
849
00:41:26,751 --> 00:41:28,786
in industrial processes,
850
00:41:28,786 --> 00:41:31,386
but its reputation
for inducing insanity
851
00:41:31,389 --> 00:41:34,989
lives on in a famous phrase.
852
00:41:34,993 --> 00:41:38,496
Now it’s believed that the term
"Mad Hatter" was inspired
853
00:41:38,496 --> 00:41:42,466
by those suffering from the
effects of using mercury nitrate
854
00:41:42,467 --> 00:41:44,736
in the hatmaking profession.
855
00:41:44,736 --> 00:41:49,166
WILDMAN:
The term becomes so widespread
that the writer Lewis Carroll
856
00:41:49,173 --> 00:41:53,143
even includes a hatter gone mad
in his famous children’s novel
857
00:41:53,144 --> 00:41:55,980
"Alice’s Adventures
in Wonderland."
858
00:41:55,980 --> 00:41:59,850
Today, this 19th century
topper remains on display
859
00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:01,519
at the John Dodd Hat Shop
860
00:42:01,519 --> 00:42:03,888
at the Danbury Museum and
Historical Society
861
00:42:03,888 --> 00:42:05,356
in Danbury, Connecticut.
862
00:42:05,356 --> 00:42:07,956
It is a reminder of how one
mad hatter
863
00:42:07,959 --> 00:42:10,828
may have had a profound effect
on American history.
864
00:42:10,828 --> 00:42:12,398
♪
65718
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