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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,810 --> 00:00:12,446 WILDMAN: A horrifying haunting terrorizes a family. 2 00:00:12,446 --> 00:00:17,516 It was making even the most hardened skeptics believers. 3 00:00:17,518 --> 00:00:21,418 WILDMAN: A series of bizarre blazes baffles a fire chief. 4 00:00:21,421 --> 00:00:24,258 PORGES: Everything he thought he knew about the case 5 00:00:24,258 --> 00:00:25,558 went up in flames. 6 00:00:27,194 --> 00:00:30,063 WILDMAN: And an ice maiden’s miracle survival. 7 00:00:30,063 --> 00:00:32,399 Her skin was so frozen solid 8 00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:35,999 that the needle couldn’t pierce it. 9 00:00:36,003 --> 00:00:38,639 WILDMAN: But first, who was Jack the Ripper? 10 00:00:38,639 --> 00:00:41,839 Could testing for DNA finally reveal his identity? 11 00:00:41,842 --> 00:00:44,242 STEEL: This is a story of murder, mayhem, 12 00:00:44,244 --> 00:00:46,980 and the manhunt for a mysterious killer. 13 00:00:46,980 --> 00:00:49,950 ♪ 14 00:00:49,950 --> 00:00:51,680 WILDMAN: Amazing mysteries, 15 00:00:51,685 --> 00:00:53,120 bizarre phenomena, 16 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:54,950 and chilling secrets. 17 00:00:54,955 --> 00:00:56,590 I’m Don Wildman. 18 00:00:56,590 --> 00:00:59,890 Join me on a journey beyond the unknown. 19 00:00:59,893 --> 00:01:02,696 ♪ 20 00:01:02,696 --> 00:01:06,566 In the early hours of August 31, 1888, 21 00:01:06,567 --> 00:01:09,036 police are called to the neighborhood of Whitechapel 22 00:01:09,036 --> 00:01:10,336 in the East End of London, 23 00:01:10,337 --> 00:01:12,537 where a gruesome scene awaits them ‐‐ 24 00:01:12,539 --> 00:01:15,609 the body of a dead woman is lying in the street. 25 00:01:15,609 --> 00:01:17,739 STEEL: She’d had her throat cut from ear‐to‐ear, 26 00:01:17,744 --> 00:01:22,215 and her abdominal area was repeatedly slashed and stabbed. 27 00:01:22,215 --> 00:01:25,485 ♪ 28 00:01:25,485 --> 00:01:28,685 WILDMAN: There are no witnesses and no clues at the scene. 29 00:01:28,689 --> 00:01:30,857 Although Londoners don’t realize it yet, 30 00:01:30,857 --> 00:01:34,627 she is the first of many victims of a fearsome serial killer 31 00:01:34,628 --> 00:01:37,158 who would become known as Jack the Ripper. 32 00:01:37,164 --> 00:01:39,466 ♪ 33 00:01:39,466 --> 00:01:44,696 Over the next month, four more women are savaged, as well. 34 00:01:44,705 --> 00:01:47,140 Police undertake a massive manhunt, 35 00:01:47,140 --> 00:01:49,309 combing the streets for clues. 36 00:01:49,309 --> 00:01:51,979 And although they dredge up a number of suspects, 37 00:01:51,979 --> 00:01:53,547 investigators are unable 38 00:01:53,547 --> 00:01:56,247 to conclusively link anyone to the killings. 39 00:01:56,249 --> 00:01:58,885 ♪ 40 00:01:58,885 --> 00:02:02,985 Many people were interviewed, many leads were followed, 41 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:06,290 but it wasn’t going anywhere. 42 00:02:06,293 --> 00:02:07,928 There seemed to be no hope. 43 00:02:07,928 --> 00:02:11,398 The case just dragged on, dragged on, dragged on 44 00:02:11,398 --> 00:02:13,228 until it sort of fizzled out, 45 00:02:13,233 --> 00:02:15,302 and there were no more murders. 46 00:02:15,302 --> 00:02:18,538 ♪ 47 00:02:18,538 --> 00:02:20,438 WILDMAN: The crime spree of Jack the Ripper 48 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:24,240 turns into one of the most famous cold cases in history. 49 00:02:24,244 --> 00:02:25,712 Over the next century, 50 00:02:25,712 --> 00:02:29,750 countless amateur investigators try to unmask the killer, 51 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:31,480 and several popular theories emerge. 52 00:02:31,485 --> 00:02:33,854 ♪ 53 00:02:33,854 --> 00:02:35,489 A rumor spreads that the murderer 54 00:02:35,489 --> 00:02:38,525 was actually a member of the British royal family 55 00:02:38,525 --> 00:02:40,825 driven insane by syphilis ‐‐ 56 00:02:40,827 --> 00:02:44,657 the grandson of Queen Victoria, Prince Albert Victor. 57 00:02:44,665 --> 00:02:46,299 Others think that Jack may have been 58 00:02:46,299 --> 00:02:49,636 an American serial killer named H. H. Holmes, 59 00:02:49,636 --> 00:02:54,006 whose diary entries place him in London during the crime spree. 60 00:02:54,007 --> 00:02:56,877 Some people even go as far to think that Jack the Ripper 61 00:02:56,877 --> 00:03:00,247 might have been the famed children’s author Lewis Carroll, 62 00:03:00,247 --> 00:03:02,777 a theory prompted by the fact that police at the time 63 00:03:02,783 --> 00:03:05,252 received a series of cryptic anagrams 64 00:03:05,252 --> 00:03:07,252 that boasted of the crimes. 65 00:03:07,254 --> 00:03:11,264 But ultimately, the identity of the killer remains a mystery. 66 00:03:12,526 --> 00:03:15,495 There were tip‐offs, there were men arrested, 67 00:03:15,495 --> 00:03:17,825 but no one was ever charged. 68 00:03:17,831 --> 00:03:19,431 WILDMAN: Then, in 2007, 69 00:03:19,433 --> 00:03:21,968 a self‐proclaimed "Ripperologist" 70 00:03:21,968 --> 00:03:24,237 brings a new piece of evidence to light. 71 00:03:24,237 --> 00:03:25,937 STEEL: He came across something 72 00:03:25,939 --> 00:03:29,576 that he believed could help him solve the mystery. 73 00:03:29,576 --> 00:03:32,306 WILDMAN: Russell Edwards has been obsessed with solving 74 00:03:32,312 --> 00:03:33,847 the Jack the Ripper mystery. 75 00:03:33,847 --> 00:03:35,347 For the last six years, 76 00:03:35,348 --> 00:03:37,918 he has pored over every detail of the case, 77 00:03:37,918 --> 00:03:41,518 hoping to find a previously overlooked connection. 78 00:03:41,521 --> 00:03:43,790 And thanks to his unyielding determination 79 00:03:43,790 --> 00:03:48,028 and a little bit of luck, he’s about to find a new clue. 80 00:03:48,028 --> 00:03:51,128 Edwards attended an auction where there was an item 81 00:03:51,131 --> 00:03:55,068 which was believed to belong to the fourth victim. 82 00:03:55,068 --> 00:03:56,698 WILDMAN: Edwards buys a shawl 83 00:03:56,703 --> 00:03:59,206 allegedly worn by one of the Ripper’s targets 84 00:03:59,206 --> 00:04:00,566 on the night of her murder ‐‐ 85 00:04:00,574 --> 00:04:03,744 a woman named Catherine Eddowes. 86 00:04:03,744 --> 00:04:06,713 It was thought that the shawl was taken from the mortuary 87 00:04:06,713 --> 00:04:10,217 by a police officer and passed down through his family. 88 00:04:10,217 --> 00:04:12,647 WILDMAN: Edwards is convinced that the piece of clothing 89 00:04:12,652 --> 00:04:15,255 could be the key to finally unlocking 90 00:04:15,255 --> 00:04:17,355 the age‐old murder mystery. 91 00:04:17,357 --> 00:04:21,427 So, hoping to find DNA evidence of Jack the Ripper himself, 92 00:04:21,428 --> 00:04:25,098 he takes it to the experts for close examination. 93 00:04:25,098 --> 00:04:26,998 The results are astounding. 94 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,538 The scientist managed to lift extracts of DNA from the cloth. 95 00:04:31,538 --> 00:04:33,068 WILDMAN: And through various tests 96 00:04:33,073 --> 00:04:36,009 that include looking at familial medical records, 97 00:04:36,009 --> 00:04:38,645 the trace amounts of DNA connect the shawl 98 00:04:38,645 --> 00:04:42,315 to a man named Aaron Kosminski. 99 00:04:42,315 --> 00:04:44,615 STEEL: Aaron Kosminski was Polish. 100 00:04:44,618 --> 00:04:47,348 He was 23 years old in 1888. 101 00:04:47,354 --> 00:04:49,322 He was a part‐time barber, 102 00:04:49,322 --> 00:04:52,959 and he had a reputation for being troublesome towards women. 103 00:04:52,959 --> 00:04:55,495 WILDMAN: Not only that, but back in 1888, 104 00:04:55,495 --> 00:04:58,055 an eyewitness claimed to have seen him 105 00:04:58,064 --> 00:05:01,268 with one of the victims. 106 00:05:01,268 --> 00:05:03,637 STEEL: The police thought they had a case against him, 107 00:05:03,637 --> 00:05:06,907 but the witness later refused to testify, 108 00:05:06,907 --> 00:05:08,207 and the case fell apart. 109 00:05:08,208 --> 00:05:09,376 WILDMAN: Shortly after, 110 00:05:09,376 --> 00:05:11,806 Kosminski’s family reportedly admitted him 111 00:05:11,812 --> 00:05:14,347 to an insane asylum in northern England, 112 00:05:14,347 --> 00:05:17,277 where he would live out the remainder of his life. 113 00:05:17,284 --> 00:05:19,452 Edwards’ astounding discovery 114 00:05:19,452 --> 00:05:21,521 makes headlines around the world. 115 00:05:21,521 --> 00:05:23,657 Was the identity of Jack the Ripper 116 00:05:23,657 --> 00:05:27,187 at last revealed and solved? 117 00:05:27,194 --> 00:05:30,931 WILDMAN: Despite the find, some experts remain unconvinced. 118 00:05:30,931 --> 00:05:35,901 The samples they were using for DNA analysis came into question, 119 00:05:35,902 --> 00:05:39,506 and the DNA extractive was not unique enough. 120 00:05:39,506 --> 00:05:42,006 WILDMAN: Whatever the truth, one thing is for certain ‐‐ 121 00:05:42,008 --> 00:05:45,138 Jack the Ripper will continue to haunt and horrify 122 00:05:45,145 --> 00:05:46,646 for generations to come. 123 00:05:46,646 --> 00:05:51,346 This mystery will endure, and it’s highly likely 124 00:05:51,351 --> 00:05:54,688 that the identity of the killer will never be known. 125 00:05:54,688 --> 00:05:56,818 ♪ 126 00:05:56,823 --> 00:05:59,426 WILDMAN: Today, this 19th century police equipment 127 00:05:59,426 --> 00:06:02,526 like those used on the case sit within the collection 128 00:06:02,529 --> 00:06:06,229 of the Jack The Ripper Museum in London, England. 129 00:06:06,233 --> 00:06:08,301 It recalls the relentless pursuit 130 00:06:08,301 --> 00:06:11,338 of history’s most elusive serial killer. 131 00:06:11,338 --> 00:06:15,138 ♪ 132 00:06:15,141 --> 00:06:17,477 A hypodermic syringe just like this 133 00:06:17,477 --> 00:06:20,977 was used in one of the most astonishing medical mysteries 134 00:06:20,981 --> 00:06:22,981 of the 20th century. 135 00:06:22,983 --> 00:06:25,385 DELGADO: This syringe recalls the chilling tale 136 00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:28,345 of a frozen woman’s fight to survive. 137 00:06:28,355 --> 00:06:35,729 ♪ 138 00:06:35,729 --> 00:06:39,729 WILDMAN: It’s December 1980 in Lengby, Minnesota. 139 00:06:39,733 --> 00:06:41,801 A cattle rancher named Wally Nelson 140 00:06:41,801 --> 00:06:44,337 is heading outside to start his day. 141 00:06:44,337 --> 00:06:45,705 As he steps into 142 00:06:45,705 --> 00:06:48,975 the bitter minus‐22‐degree early‐morning temperatures, 143 00:06:48,975 --> 00:06:52,645 he notices something strange at the edge of his porch ‐‐ 144 00:06:52,646 --> 00:06:56,376 a large mound covered in snow. 145 00:06:56,383 --> 00:06:58,952 At first, Wally thought it was an animal. 146 00:06:58,952 --> 00:07:01,321 WILDMAN: But as he approaches the peculiar shape, 147 00:07:01,321 --> 00:07:04,491 he is struck by a shocking realization. 148 00:07:04,491 --> 00:07:06,591 DELGADO: It was actually a person, 149 00:07:06,593 --> 00:07:09,033 and on closer inspection, saw that it was a woman. 150 00:07:10,297 --> 00:07:13,366 WILDMAN: Wearing only an evening dress and cowboy boots, 151 00:07:13,366 --> 00:07:16,466 the woman appears to be frozen solid. 152 00:07:16,469 --> 00:07:20,039 It was negative 22 degrees out. 153 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,509 In the most appropriate clothes possible, 154 00:07:22,509 --> 00:07:24,939 it would have been difficult to survive an entire night 155 00:07:24,945 --> 00:07:27,147 in weather like that. 156 00:07:27,147 --> 00:07:29,947 WILDMAN: And as Nelson peers in for a closer look, 157 00:07:29,950 --> 00:07:32,950 he recognizes her now‐icy features. 158 00:07:32,953 --> 00:07:34,753 He knew this woman. 159 00:07:34,754 --> 00:07:37,123 Her name was Jean Hilliard. 160 00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:40,560 She had actually dated a friend of his in the past. 161 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:44,000 WILDMAN: Nelson is almost certain the young woman must be dead. 162 00:07:45,565 --> 00:07:48,065 DELGADO: She was in horrible condition. 163 00:07:48,068 --> 00:07:50,768 Her eyes were frozen. 164 00:07:50,770 --> 00:07:53,870 It looked like she had been there all night. 165 00:07:53,873 --> 00:07:56,810 WILDMAN: But on the slim chance that she can be saved, 166 00:07:56,810 --> 00:08:00,146 Nelson rushes to his neighbor’s house to get assistance. 167 00:08:00,146 --> 00:08:04,516 Together, they move Hilliard’s frozen body into a truck. 168 00:08:04,517 --> 00:08:07,947 [ Engine revs ] They drove as quickly as they could to the nearest hospital 169 00:08:07,954 --> 00:08:10,123 to try to save her life. 170 00:08:10,123 --> 00:08:12,625 WILDMAN: When they arrive, doctors examine the woman 171 00:08:12,625 --> 00:08:16,555 and announce she’s actually still alive ‐‐ 172 00:08:16,563 --> 00:08:18,331 but barely. 173 00:08:18,331 --> 00:08:20,767 [ Flatline ] STEEL: Her breath had slowed, 174 00:08:20,767 --> 00:08:22,936 and it was almost imperceptible, 175 00:08:22,936 --> 00:08:27,566 and her heartbeat had slowed down to about a beat per minute. 176 00:08:27,574 --> 00:08:28,875 WILDMAN: Doctors reason 177 00:08:28,875 --> 00:08:30,935 that if they can nourish her body through an I. V., 178 00:08:30,944 --> 00:08:33,713 then maybe they can save her. 179 00:08:33,713 --> 00:08:38,818 They reach for a hypodermic needle, but there’s a problem. 180 00:08:38,818 --> 00:08:40,987 Her skin was so frozen solid 181 00:08:40,987 --> 00:08:43,517 that the needle couldn’t pierce it, 182 00:08:43,523 --> 00:08:45,959 and eventually the needle breaks. 183 00:08:45,959 --> 00:08:49,295 WILDMAN: The medical team doesn’t have another line of recourse 184 00:08:49,295 --> 00:08:51,125 and fears it’s only a matter of minutes 185 00:08:51,131 --> 00:08:53,731 before Hilliard’s heart gives out. 186 00:08:53,733 --> 00:08:56,836 Time was running out, and there wasn’t much they could do. 187 00:08:56,836 --> 00:08:59,606 ♪ 188 00:08:59,606 --> 00:09:01,966 WILDMAN: In a desperate attempt to warm her up, 189 00:09:01,975 --> 00:09:06,079 they wrap Hilliard’s body in heating pads and blankets. 190 00:09:06,079 --> 00:09:10,579 This was a pretty low‐tech idea, but they had nothing to lose, 191 00:09:10,583 --> 00:09:12,419 and it was worth a shot. 192 00:09:12,419 --> 00:09:13,719 WILDMAN: Minutes drag on 193 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:17,620 without the woman showing any signs of change. 194 00:09:17,624 --> 00:09:21,964 But then suddenly, Hilliard’s entire body convulses violently. 195 00:09:24,064 --> 00:09:26,699 [ Gasps ] Right before the astonished medical team, 196 00:09:26,699 --> 00:09:28,568 her eyes flutter open. 197 00:09:28,568 --> 00:09:33,606 ♪ 198 00:09:33,606 --> 00:09:36,976 She sat up in bed fully conscious. 199 00:09:36,976 --> 00:09:40,806 It was like she’d just come back from the dead. 200 00:09:40,814 --> 00:09:43,917 WILDMAN: And as Jean Hilliard slowly recovers, 201 00:09:43,917 --> 00:09:47,247 she recounts the harrowing events of the previous night. 202 00:09:47,253 --> 00:09:49,556 ♪ 203 00:09:49,556 --> 00:09:51,786 She had been driving home from a local dance 204 00:09:51,791 --> 00:09:53,927 wearing nothing more than a party dress 205 00:09:53,927 --> 00:09:56,396 when she crashed her car. 206 00:09:56,396 --> 00:09:57,926 [ Glass shatters ] 207 00:09:57,931 --> 00:10:00,531 [ Turn signal clicking ] 208 00:10:00,533 --> 00:10:02,268 DELGADO: She wandered away from the wreck. 209 00:10:02,268 --> 00:10:06,368 Eventually, she saw Wally’s house, and the lights were on, 210 00:10:06,372 --> 00:10:08,808 so she struggled towards it. 211 00:10:08,808 --> 00:10:11,578 WILDMAN: But overcome by the subzero temperatures, 212 00:10:11,578 --> 00:10:14,208 she passed out in the snow. 213 00:10:14,214 --> 00:10:15,982 She had been lying in the deep snow 214 00:10:15,982 --> 00:10:18,918 for over six hours when Nelson found her. 215 00:10:18,918 --> 00:10:23,418 ♪ 216 00:10:23,423 --> 00:10:26,092 WILDMAN: Doctors speculate that as she lay in the snow, 217 00:10:26,092 --> 00:10:31,262 her blood flow slowed and her body started to use less oxygen. 218 00:10:31,264 --> 00:10:36,269 This incredibly rare behavior is a form of human hibernation. 219 00:10:36,269 --> 00:10:41,708 ♪ 220 00:10:41,708 --> 00:10:44,978 WILDMAN: Jean Hilliard spends 46 days in the hospital 221 00:10:44,978 --> 00:10:46,608 before being discharged 222 00:10:46,613 --> 00:10:49,215 and goes on to make a full recovery. 223 00:10:49,215 --> 00:10:52,315 And today, this hypodermic syringe is on display 224 00:10:52,318 --> 00:10:55,955 at the International Museum of Surgical Science in Chicago. 225 00:10:55,955 --> 00:10:57,885 It’s a reminder of the frozen woman 226 00:10:57,891 --> 00:11:01,891 and the sometimes miraculous capabilities of the human body. 227 00:11:01,895 --> 00:11:06,533 ♪ 228 00:11:06,533 --> 00:11:09,536 The History Colorado Center in Denver honors 229 00:11:09,536 --> 00:11:13,966 many of the Centennial State’s most notable residents. 230 00:11:13,973 --> 00:11:16,309 Its collection includes an ornate headdress 231 00:11:16,309 --> 00:11:19,879 worn by the last hereditary chief of the Ute tribe, 232 00:11:19,879 --> 00:11:22,715 known as Buckskin Charlie, 233 00:11:22,715 --> 00:11:27,115 a shirt worn by famed frontiersman Davy Crockett, 234 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,420 and a desk used by author Robert Louis Stevenson. 235 00:11:30,423 --> 00:11:33,293 ♪ 236 00:11:33,293 --> 00:11:36,029 But among these mementos of illustrious figures 237 00:11:36,029 --> 00:11:39,599 is an item connected to an infamous character. 238 00:11:39,599 --> 00:11:42,999 CHRISTOPHERSON: The artifact has three paper tags hanging off it. 239 00:11:43,002 --> 00:11:46,439 It is twisted and shredded, with scorch marks, 240 00:11:46,439 --> 00:11:48,708 and it’s part of a much larger structure. 241 00:11:48,708 --> 00:11:52,408 ♪ 242 00:11:52,412 --> 00:11:53,880 WILDMAN: This airplane fragment 243 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:57,050 tells the story of a devastating crash, 244 00:11:57,050 --> 00:12:01,650 a dogged investigator, and a holiday of horrors. 245 00:12:01,654 --> 00:12:03,089 CHRISTOPHERSON: This artifact recalls 246 00:12:03,089 --> 00:12:05,989 the deadliest Christmas gift in history. 247 00:12:05,992 --> 00:12:10,930 ♪ 248 00:12:10,930 --> 00:12:14,130 WILDMAN: November 1, 1955. 249 00:12:14,133 --> 00:12:18,303 Outside of Denver, Colorado, a tragic scene is unfolding. 250 00:12:19,405 --> 00:12:23,475 United Airlines Flight 629 en route to Portland, Oregon, 251 00:12:23,476 --> 00:12:26,346 has crashed shortly after takeoff. 252 00:12:26,346 --> 00:12:29,546 All 44 passengers and crew are dead. 253 00:12:29,549 --> 00:12:32,018 This was one of America’s worst airline disasters. 254 00:12:32,018 --> 00:12:34,348 The debris was spread over five miles. 255 00:12:34,354 --> 00:12:36,522 ♪ 256 00:12:36,522 --> 00:12:39,892 WILDMAN: Federal investigators descend upon the scene. 257 00:12:39,892 --> 00:12:41,127 For the next few days, 258 00:12:41,127 --> 00:12:43,857 they meticulously collect every scrap of wreckage, 259 00:12:43,863 --> 00:12:47,567 including what remains of the passengers’ luggage. 260 00:12:47,567 --> 00:12:50,536 Then they take it all to a Denver airplane hangar 261 00:12:50,536 --> 00:12:53,466 and begin to reassemble the pieces. 262 00:12:53,473 --> 00:12:57,243 CHRISTOPHERSON: They put the plane together as if it was a giant jigsaw puzzle. 263 00:12:57,243 --> 00:12:58,913 This was a Herculean task. 264 00:13:00,246 --> 00:13:01,406 WILDMAN: When completed, 265 00:13:01,414 --> 00:13:03,883 the investigators notice something curious. 266 00:13:03,883 --> 00:13:06,019 ♪ 267 00:13:06,019 --> 00:13:08,919 A large chunk of the fuselage is missing. 268 00:13:08,921 --> 00:13:13,326 And not just any section ‐‐ it’s the luggage compartment. 269 00:13:13,326 --> 00:13:17,096 And it looks as if there was an explosion inside the plane. 270 00:13:17,096 --> 00:13:19,565 ♪ 271 00:13:19,565 --> 00:13:22,465 Clearly, a blast had twisted that metal. 272 00:13:22,468 --> 00:13:25,068 WILDMAN: It leads authorities to an alarming conclusion. 273 00:13:25,071 --> 00:13:27,106 CHRISTOPHERSON: They were confident that there had been 274 00:13:27,106 --> 00:13:29,106 a bomb placed on this plane. 275 00:13:30,977 --> 00:13:35,477 WILDMAN: If so, this heinous act would set a frightening precedent. 276 00:13:35,481 --> 00:13:38,181 For the first time in commercial U. S. aviation history, 277 00:13:38,184 --> 00:13:40,054 someone had smuggled a bomb onto a plane. 278 00:13:41,087 --> 00:13:44,457 WILDMAN: So, who took down this plane and why? 279 00:13:44,457 --> 00:13:47,757 ♪ 280 00:13:50,463 --> 00:13:52,332 ♪ 281 00:13:52,332 --> 00:13:54,801 WILDMAN: It’s 1955. 282 00:13:54,801 --> 00:13:57,870 United Airlines Flight 629 has just crashed 283 00:13:57,870 --> 00:14:00,340 outside of Denver, Colorado, 284 00:14:00,340 --> 00:14:03,240 killing all 44 people on board. 285 00:14:03,242 --> 00:14:08,581 Evidence suggests the plane was brought down by a bomb. 286 00:14:08,581 --> 00:14:12,181 The FBI is called in to investigate the bombing. 287 00:14:12,185 --> 00:14:15,655 In charge of the inquiry is Special Agent William Burke. 288 00:14:15,655 --> 00:14:19,559 Special Agent Burke was a very efficient, diligent agent, 289 00:14:19,559 --> 00:14:21,259 one of the old school G‐men, 290 00:14:21,260 --> 00:14:24,160 did a lot of old‐fashioned flatfoot work. 291 00:14:24,163 --> 00:14:26,332 ♪ 292 00:14:26,332 --> 00:14:28,732 WILDMAN: Given the location of the bomb cavity, 293 00:14:28,735 --> 00:14:30,737 Burke concludes that the explosive device 294 00:14:30,737 --> 00:14:34,037 was likely hidden in a piece of luggage. 295 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:37,110 So he examines the remains of every suitcase and bag 296 00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:39,110 recovered from the crash site. 297 00:14:39,112 --> 00:14:41,512 Most are relatively intact. 298 00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:45,845 But one looks like it’s been blown to shreds. 299 00:14:45,852 --> 00:14:47,752 According to the passenger manifest, 300 00:14:47,754 --> 00:14:50,656 it belonged to a 53‐year‐old Denver businesswoman 301 00:14:50,656 --> 00:14:52,925 named Daisy King. 302 00:14:52,925 --> 00:14:57,125 At first glance, she hardly fits the mold of a suicide bomber. 303 00:14:57,130 --> 00:14:59,399 [ Camera shutter clicks ] CHRISTOPHERSON: Mrs. King had no apparent reason 304 00:14:59,399 --> 00:15:00,429 for blowing up a plane. 305 00:15:00,433 --> 00:15:01,968 She had no criminal history, 306 00:15:01,968 --> 00:15:05,238 virtually no contacts with the law whatsoever. 307 00:15:05,238 --> 00:15:08,168 WILDMAN: So why would this seemingly mild‐mannered woman 308 00:15:08,174 --> 00:15:11,384 hide a bomb in her own luggage? 309 00:15:12,779 --> 00:15:16,549 To find out, Burke interviews her friends and relatives, 310 00:15:16,549 --> 00:15:21,419 including her son, a 23‐year‐old Denver native named John Graham. 311 00:15:21,421 --> 00:15:25,521 ♪ 312 00:15:25,525 --> 00:15:27,427 Initially, it seems the young man 313 00:15:27,427 --> 00:15:29,495 doesn’t have much to offer. 314 00:15:29,495 --> 00:15:32,295 Burke questioned Graham as to whether there was anything 315 00:15:32,298 --> 00:15:35,298 suspicious in the luggage. 316 00:15:35,301 --> 00:15:38,070 Graham responded that he had no idea. 317 00:15:38,070 --> 00:15:40,006 WILDMAN: The FBI agent is about to leave, 318 00:15:40,006 --> 00:15:43,006 when Graham’s wife chimes in. 319 00:15:43,009 --> 00:15:46,109 She casually reminds her husband that he did, in fact, 320 00:15:46,112 --> 00:15:49,649 place something in her mother’s suitcase ‐‐ 321 00:15:49,649 --> 00:15:51,679 a surprise Christmas gift. 322 00:15:51,684 --> 00:15:52,985 CHRISTOPHERSON: As a trained investigator, 323 00:15:52,985 --> 00:15:55,515 FBI Agent Burke would have realized that’s a clue. 324 00:15:55,521 --> 00:15:57,590 ♪ 325 00:15:57,590 --> 00:15:59,759 WILDMAN: The seasoned G‐man brings Graham in 326 00:15:59,759 --> 00:16:02,628 for further questioning. 327 00:16:02,628 --> 00:16:06,398 And that’s when the suspect makes a stunning admission ‐‐ 328 00:16:06,399 --> 00:16:09,099 inside the carefully wrapped Christmas gift 329 00:16:09,101 --> 00:16:11,871 was a powerful bomb made of dynamite. 330 00:16:13,773 --> 00:16:15,573 Graham gave his mother what must have been 331 00:16:15,575 --> 00:16:18,845 the deadliest Christmas gift in U. S. history. 332 00:16:20,379 --> 00:16:24,679 WILDMAN: Burke places Graham under arrest. 333 00:16:24,684 --> 00:16:29,489 And it doesn’t take long to uncover his sinister motive. 334 00:16:29,489 --> 00:16:31,419 CHRISTOPHERSON: Burke discovered a life insurance policy 335 00:16:31,424 --> 00:16:34,460 that Graham had taken out on his mother for $38,000 336 00:16:34,460 --> 00:16:36,860 purchased on the day of the explosion. 337 00:16:36,863 --> 00:16:39,565 WILDMAN: But money wasn’t the only incentive. 338 00:16:39,565 --> 00:16:43,065 Graham also reveals that his mother abandoned him as a child. 339 00:16:43,069 --> 00:16:44,499 She had placed in an orphanage, 340 00:16:44,504 --> 00:16:45,904 and it wasn’t until many years later 341 00:16:45,905 --> 00:16:48,374 that she brought him back into her life. 342 00:16:48,374 --> 00:16:51,377 His resentment over that was palpable. 343 00:16:51,377 --> 00:16:55,107 ♪ 344 00:16:55,114 --> 00:16:57,383 WILDMAN: To get revenge, Graham says he figured out 345 00:16:57,383 --> 00:17:01,453 how to wire the dynamite to a simple timer and fuse. 346 00:17:01,454 --> 00:17:04,991 Then, he planted it in order to blow up his mother’s plane 347 00:17:04,991 --> 00:17:07,159 and collect the insurance money. 348 00:17:07,159 --> 00:17:09,829 CHRISTOPHERSON: Everyone else was just collateral damage to him. 349 00:17:09,829 --> 00:17:12,429 There was something definitely broken inside of him. 350 00:17:12,431 --> 00:17:14,600 ♪ 351 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:17,700 WILDMAN: On January 11, 1957, 352 00:17:17,703 --> 00:17:20,740 Graham is executed for his crimes. 353 00:17:20,740 --> 00:17:23,340 He becomes the first person in U. S. history 354 00:17:23,342 --> 00:17:27,412 to destroy a commercial airplane with a bomb. 355 00:17:27,413 --> 00:17:29,282 In the wake of his heinous act, 356 00:17:29,282 --> 00:17:32,118 the Federal Aviation Administration is established 357 00:17:32,118 --> 00:17:35,218 to help safeguard against further crimes. 358 00:17:35,221 --> 00:17:39,291 It was truly a groundbreaking case in many aspects. 359 00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:42,328 ♪ 360 00:17:42,328 --> 00:17:45,528 WILDMAN: Today, a piece of United Airlines Flight 629 361 00:17:45,531 --> 00:17:50,036 is on display at History Colorado Center in Denver. 362 00:17:50,036 --> 00:17:52,466 It recalls a diligent investigator 363 00:17:52,471 --> 00:17:54,171 who pieced together the puzzle 364 00:17:54,173 --> 00:17:56,809 that brought a callous murderer to justice. 365 00:17:56,809 --> 00:18:00,179 ♪ 366 00:18:00,179 --> 00:18:01,879 This model of a British bomber 367 00:18:01,881 --> 00:18:05,117 recalls an unexplained encounter in the skies 368 00:18:05,117 --> 00:18:08,787 that spawned decades of panic and fear. 369 00:18:08,788 --> 00:18:12,658 STEEL: This artifact represents a pilot’s routine night flight 370 00:18:12,658 --> 00:18:16,258 which turned from ordinary to out of this world. 371 00:18:16,262 --> 00:18:20,967 ♪ 372 00:18:20,967 --> 00:18:22,627 WILDMAN: It’s the 1950s. 373 00:18:22,635 --> 00:18:27,106 The world is in the throes of UFO mania. 374 00:18:27,106 --> 00:18:29,736 In the United States, thousands of flying saucers 375 00:18:29,742 --> 00:18:32,042 are reported from locations as far apart 376 00:18:32,044 --> 00:18:36,649 as California, New Jersey, and New Mexico. 377 00:18:36,649 --> 00:18:40,919 And conspiracy theories about alien experiments at Area 51, 378 00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:44,220 the top‐secret military base in the American Southwest, 379 00:18:44,223 --> 00:18:46,926 only add fuel to the fire. 380 00:18:46,926 --> 00:18:49,226 But one of the first and most compelling accounts 381 00:18:49,228 --> 00:18:51,658 of a possible otherworldly encounter 382 00:18:51,664 --> 00:18:53,933 comes almost a decade earlier 383 00:18:53,933 --> 00:18:56,502 from a group of airmen in World War II. 384 00:18:56,502 --> 00:18:58,902 ♪ 385 00:18:58,904 --> 00:19:01,440 November 1944. 386 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,876 American fighter pilot Edward Schluter 387 00:19:03,876 --> 00:19:07,406 and two crew members are on a bombing raid over Germany 388 00:19:07,413 --> 00:19:10,282 in a plane known as a Bristol Beaufighter. 389 00:19:10,282 --> 00:19:12,182 There’s three of them in this plane, 390 00:19:12,184 --> 00:19:14,787 and their mission is to engage the enemy 391 00:19:14,787 --> 00:19:16,587 and have combat with them. 392 00:19:16,589 --> 00:19:19,119 ♪ 393 00:19:19,125 --> 00:19:21,260 WILDMAN: The skies are strangely calm, 394 00:19:21,260 --> 00:19:23,496 when suddenly over their left wing, 395 00:19:23,496 --> 00:19:27,596 the men witness a bone‐chilling sight ‐‐ 396 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,569 [ Electrical buzzing ] ten orange balls of light. 397 00:19:30,569 --> 00:19:34,569 When these objects appeared, they did not know what it was. 398 00:19:34,573 --> 00:19:37,443 They were nothing they’d ever seen before. 399 00:19:37,443 --> 00:19:41,480 They would just vanish and then reappear beside the plane. 400 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:42,680 [ Electrical buzzing ] 401 00:19:42,682 --> 00:19:44,917 ♪ 402 00:19:44,917 --> 00:19:46,847 WILDMAN: Schluter radios back to base 403 00:19:46,852 --> 00:19:50,556 to ask if the radar is picking up any enemy aircraft. 404 00:19:50,556 --> 00:19:51,656 [ Beeping ] 405 00:19:51,657 --> 00:19:54,757 The answer sends shivers up his spine. 406 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:56,960 The radar couldn’t pick up anything. 407 00:19:56,962 --> 00:19:59,062 They’re saying, "There’s nothing beside you." 408 00:19:59,065 --> 00:20:01,200 Clearly this was more cause for concern. 409 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:02,830 "What are we dealing with here?" 410 00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:07,106 WILDMAN: Schluter and his crew return to base, 411 00:20:07,106 --> 00:20:09,975 shaken by the eerie encounter. 412 00:20:09,975 --> 00:20:12,005 And they soon learn that they are not the only ones 413 00:20:12,011 --> 00:20:13,979 to experience the phenomenon. 414 00:20:13,979 --> 00:20:16,048 ♪ 415 00:20:16,048 --> 00:20:18,948 Over the next month, other pilots come forward, 416 00:20:18,951 --> 00:20:23,021 all claiming that clusters of orange, red, and even green orbs 417 00:20:23,022 --> 00:20:26,592 tailed their planes at up to 200 miles per hour. 418 00:20:26,592 --> 00:20:29,795 STEEL: What was interesting about their experience 419 00:20:29,795 --> 00:20:32,455 was it was all identical. 420 00:20:32,465 --> 00:20:35,801 WILDMAN: The perplexed pilots nicknamed the bizarre bogeys 421 00:20:35,801 --> 00:20:37,801 after an American publication. 422 00:20:37,803 --> 00:20:40,906 The pilots referred to this as "foo fighters," 423 00:20:40,906 --> 00:20:44,076 which was based on a popular comic at the time. 424 00:20:45,811 --> 00:20:49,148 WILDMAN: It’s not long before reports of the mysterious foo fighters 425 00:20:49,148 --> 00:20:53,048 become front‐page news around the world. 426 00:20:53,052 --> 00:20:56,555 Some assume these strange lights are hallucinations 427 00:20:56,555 --> 00:20:58,115 caused by exhaustion. 428 00:20:58,124 --> 00:21:00,559 But with so many similar reports, 429 00:21:00,559 --> 00:21:01,959 this doesn’t seem likely. 430 00:21:01,961 --> 00:21:04,261 Many of these pilots were fresh, 431 00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:07,800 so battle fatigue was not the cause. 432 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:11,470 WILDMAN: Others believe the lights are some sort of Nazi secret weapon. 433 00:21:11,470 --> 00:21:13,506 But this, too, is debunked. 434 00:21:13,506 --> 00:21:16,236 That didn’t make sense because Allied intelligence 435 00:21:16,242 --> 00:21:19,278 had recovered reports that German pilots 436 00:21:19,278 --> 00:21:22,008 had also seen these lights in the sky. 437 00:21:22,014 --> 00:21:24,083 ♪ 438 00:21:24,083 --> 00:21:27,486 WILDMAN: The origin of the foo fighters remains a mystery. 439 00:21:27,486 --> 00:21:31,056 At this point, the world was captivated by these visions, 440 00:21:31,056 --> 00:21:33,325 and they wanted to know once and for all 441 00:21:33,325 --> 00:21:35,685 what these lights really were. 442 00:21:35,694 --> 00:21:37,934 ♪ 443 00:21:40,633 --> 00:21:42,733 ♪ 444 00:21:42,735 --> 00:21:44,804 WILDMAN: 1944. 445 00:21:44,804 --> 00:21:46,839 U. S. fighter pilots have reported seeing 446 00:21:46,839 --> 00:21:50,609 a bizarre phenomenon in the skies above northern Germany ‐‐ 447 00:21:50,609 --> 00:21:53,209 mysterious, glowing spheres of light 448 00:21:53,212 --> 00:21:56,248 that appear and disappear in the blink of an eye. 449 00:21:56,248 --> 00:21:58,518 They are nicknamed foo fighters. 450 00:22:00,085 --> 00:22:04,055 In 1945, as World War II draws to a close, 451 00:22:04,056 --> 00:22:06,826 the mystery of the foo fighters lingers. 452 00:22:06,826 --> 00:22:10,526 Then, in 1953, the U.S. government puts a panel together 453 00:22:10,529 --> 00:22:14,129 to finally identify the cause of the bizarre orbs. 454 00:22:14,133 --> 00:22:18,571 This group of experts was made up of military personnel 455 00:22:18,571 --> 00:22:20,940 and scientists. 456 00:22:20,940 --> 00:22:24,140 WILDMAN: For three days, the panel pores over photographs, 457 00:22:24,143 --> 00:22:27,379 films, and detailed eyewitness accounts. 458 00:22:27,379 --> 00:22:29,109 Based on the evidence at hand, 459 00:22:29,114 --> 00:22:32,518 they conclude that the foo fighters were indeed real, 460 00:22:32,518 --> 00:22:35,087 but they weren’t UFOs. 461 00:22:35,087 --> 00:22:37,817 STEEL: These lights were not out of this world. 462 00:22:37,823 --> 00:22:39,959 They weren’t even dangerous. 463 00:22:39,959 --> 00:22:42,528 ♪ 464 00:22:42,528 --> 00:22:45,598 WILDMAN: Gas particles that occur naturally in the atmosphere 465 00:22:45,598 --> 00:22:49,198 often come into contact with an electrical charge. 466 00:22:49,201 --> 00:22:51,701 This causes the surrounding air to glow, 467 00:22:51,704 --> 00:22:54,840 a phenomenon that has been documented for centuries. 468 00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:57,640 This had been recorded as early as Magellan, 469 00:22:57,643 --> 00:22:59,178 Christopher Columbus. 470 00:22:59,178 --> 00:23:00,878 WILDMAN: It was so common to sailors 471 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:03,949 that it was named after the patron saint of ships ‐‐ 472 00:23:03,949 --> 00:23:05,649 St. Elmo’s Fire. 473 00:23:05,651 --> 00:23:10,221 In short, electricity in the air caused balls of light. 474 00:23:10,222 --> 00:23:12,958 This can occur around a sharp object, 475 00:23:12,958 --> 00:23:16,158 like a ship’s mast, like an airplane wing, 476 00:23:16,161 --> 00:23:18,661 when there is an intense electrical field. 477 00:23:18,664 --> 00:23:20,332 [ Electricity buzzes ] 478 00:23:20,332 --> 00:23:22,501 ♪ 479 00:23:22,501 --> 00:23:23,901 [ Cheers and applause ] 480 00:23:23,903 --> 00:23:26,639 WILDMAN: The case is closed on this strange phenomenon, 481 00:23:26,639 --> 00:23:29,608 and the expression is long forgotten ‐‐ 482 00:23:29,608 --> 00:23:34,378 until 1994, when a Seattle band headed up by Dave Grohl 483 00:23:34,380 --> 00:23:37,116 names their group Foo Fighters in honor 484 00:23:37,116 --> 00:23:40,516 of the World War II pilots’ otherworldly experiences. 485 00:23:40,519 --> 00:23:42,919 ♪ 486 00:23:42,922 --> 00:23:45,891 This 20th century fire alarm box 487 00:23:45,891 --> 00:23:48,691 recalls a bizarre series of crimes 488 00:23:48,694 --> 00:23:51,563 committed by a most unlikely villain. 489 00:23:51,563 --> 00:23:54,333 This is a story about a blazing controversy 490 00:23:54,333 --> 00:23:56,635 and a shocking disguise. 491 00:23:56,635 --> 00:24:02,235 ♪ 492 00:24:02,241 --> 00:24:05,010 WILDMAN: It’s summer 1960. 493 00:24:05,010 --> 00:24:07,710 Ketchikan, Alaska, is in crisis. 494 00:24:07,713 --> 00:24:11,250 [ Siren wailing ] A series of devastating fires has ravaged the area, 495 00:24:11,250 --> 00:24:14,720 decimating countless homes and businesses. 496 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:18,690 But the cause of the blazes is unknown. 497 00:24:18,691 --> 00:24:21,591 One man who is determined to solve the mystery 498 00:24:21,593 --> 00:24:25,363 is the city’s fire chief, Ralph Bartholomew. 499 00:24:25,364 --> 00:24:27,633 PORGES: Bartholomew was born and raised in this town. 500 00:24:27,633 --> 00:24:29,168 He started as a volunteer 501 00:24:29,168 --> 00:24:32,068 and rose up the ranks to become chief. 502 00:24:32,071 --> 00:24:36,141 He wanted to put a stop to these fires. 503 00:24:36,141 --> 00:24:38,777 WILDMAN: Bartholomew and his team dig through the ruins 504 00:24:38,777 --> 00:24:41,077 of the most recent blaze. 505 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:42,880 And in what was the laundry room, 506 00:24:42,881 --> 00:24:45,981 they discover the potential source of the fire ‐‐ 507 00:24:45,985 --> 00:24:48,420 the remnants of a melted candle. 508 00:24:48,420 --> 00:24:52,958 This might not seem unusual, except for one crucial fact. 509 00:24:52,958 --> 00:24:55,327 PORGES: These buildings had electricity. 510 00:24:55,327 --> 00:24:59,327 Nobody was just leaving candles burning in the laundry room. 511 00:24:59,331 --> 00:25:01,467 That showed it was intentional. 512 00:25:01,467 --> 00:25:03,767 ♪ 513 00:25:03,769 --> 00:25:06,038 WILDMAN: Digging deeper, Chief Bartholomew learns 514 00:25:06,038 --> 00:25:08,438 that remnants of candles were found at the sites 515 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,610 of all the other suspicious fires, as well. 516 00:25:11,610 --> 00:25:13,479 PORGES: Bartholomew quickly realizes 517 00:25:13,479 --> 00:25:16,779 this isn’t a bunch of careless citizens causing fires. 518 00:25:16,782 --> 00:25:19,182 Something bigger is going on here. 519 00:25:19,184 --> 00:25:23,856 WILDMAN: The fires must have been started deliberately. 520 00:25:23,856 --> 00:25:26,316 The chief draws up a list of suspects 521 00:25:26,325 --> 00:25:29,094 who stood to receive big insurance payments 522 00:25:29,094 --> 00:25:31,630 if their buildings went up in flames. 523 00:25:31,630 --> 00:25:35,000 But this line of inquiry proves fruitless. 524 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:37,770 PORGES: By this point, there were so many fires in this town 525 00:25:37,770 --> 00:25:41,306 that insurance companies were refusing to cover buildings, 526 00:25:41,306 --> 00:25:46,906 meaning that property owners were no longer benefiting. 527 00:25:46,912 --> 00:25:50,149 WILDMAN: So Chief Bartholomew takes a different tack. 528 00:25:50,149 --> 00:25:54,349 He puts his suspects through a series of lie detector tests. 529 00:25:54,353 --> 00:25:57,089 PORGES: The polygraph gives them nothing useful. 530 00:25:57,089 --> 00:25:59,319 Everybody they hook up passes. 531 00:25:59,324 --> 00:26:01,460 ♪ 532 00:26:01,460 --> 00:26:05,898 WILDMAN: But there’s one man in town who refuses to take the test ‐‐ 533 00:26:05,898 --> 00:26:09,128 a volunteer fireman named Bill Mitchell. 534 00:26:09,134 --> 00:26:12,538 Bill Mitchell was handsome, popular, married. 535 00:26:12,538 --> 00:26:15,238 He was an active member of the community. 536 00:26:17,476 --> 00:26:22,046 WILDMAN: When Bartholomew investigates further, he finds another clue. 537 00:26:22,047 --> 00:26:24,147 Mitchell was the first person to arrive 538 00:26:24,149 --> 00:26:28,349 at the scene of all the recent blazes. 539 00:26:28,353 --> 00:26:30,456 It was almost as if Mitchell knew 540 00:26:30,456 --> 00:26:32,586 where the fires were going to be. 541 00:26:32,591 --> 00:26:34,827 ♪ 542 00:26:34,827 --> 00:26:37,427 WILDMAN: Not only that, the chief also discovers 543 00:26:37,429 --> 00:26:38,797 that the volunteer firefighter 544 00:26:38,797 --> 00:26:41,266 has a curious connection to the candles 545 00:26:41,266 --> 00:26:43,996 that were used to start the blazes. 546 00:26:44,002 --> 00:26:46,705 It was the same type of candle that was being sold 547 00:26:46,705 --> 00:26:51,375 at the drugstore that Mitchell’s family owned in town. 548 00:26:51,376 --> 00:26:55,006 WILDMAN: Chief Bartholomew has the authorities arrest Mitchell, 549 00:26:55,013 --> 00:26:58,717 and in March of 1961, he is indicted 550 00:26:58,717 --> 00:27:02,787 and sent to his family’s home in California to await trial. 551 00:27:02,788 --> 00:27:04,988 Bartholomew must have been relieved. 552 00:27:04,990 --> 00:27:06,358 This guy had left the state 553 00:27:06,358 --> 00:27:09,858 and could no longer set fire to their town. 554 00:27:09,862 --> 00:27:12,030 WILDMAN: But then, on July 3rd, 555 00:27:12,030 --> 00:27:15,730 three more fires erupt in downtown Ketchikan. 556 00:27:15,734 --> 00:27:17,369 Bartholomew is baffled. 557 00:27:17,369 --> 00:27:19,638 With Mitchell, supposedly in California, 558 00:27:19,638 --> 00:27:23,738 there seems to be no way he could be behind these new fires. 559 00:27:23,742 --> 00:27:26,712 Then reports come in that a mysterious stranger ‐‐ 560 00:27:26,712 --> 00:27:29,848 a woman ‐‐ has been spotted near the blazes. 561 00:27:29,848 --> 00:27:33,248 Everything Chief Bartholomew thought he knew about the case 562 00:27:33,252 --> 00:27:34,786 went up in flames. 563 00:27:34,786 --> 00:27:38,556 WILDMAN: So, what’s the truth behind the bizarre Ketchikan fires? 564 00:27:42,427 --> 00:27:44,796 ♪ 565 00:27:44,796 --> 00:27:46,596 WILDMAN: It’s the early 1960s 566 00:27:46,598 --> 00:27:49,368 in the tiny town of Ketchikan, Alaska. 567 00:27:49,368 --> 00:27:52,898 Fire Chief Ralph Bartholomew believes he’s finally caught 568 00:27:52,905 --> 00:27:56,275 the man responsible for setting a series of bizarre fires 569 00:27:56,275 --> 00:27:58,010 that have devastated the area. 570 00:27:58,010 --> 00:27:59,610 But when new blazes are lit 571 00:27:59,611 --> 00:28:02,147 while the prime suspect is supposedly on bail 572 00:28:02,147 --> 00:28:06,417 far away in California, the case is suddenly wide open. 573 00:28:06,418 --> 00:28:08,587 ♪ 574 00:28:08,587 --> 00:28:12,017 One key piece of evidence seems to offer a clue ‐‐ 575 00:28:12,024 --> 00:28:14,126 a mysterious female was spotted 576 00:28:14,126 --> 00:28:17,396 at the scene of the three most recent fires. 577 00:28:17,396 --> 00:28:21,896 Then Chief Bartholomew gets a crucial call from the FBI. 578 00:28:21,900 --> 00:28:24,436 ♪ 579 00:28:24,436 --> 00:28:27,236 The feds have just detained the prime suspect, 580 00:28:27,239 --> 00:28:29,908 Bill Mitchell, at the Seattle airport, 581 00:28:29,908 --> 00:28:34,078 and there is something unusual about his appearance. 582 00:28:34,079 --> 00:28:36,009 He is dressed as a woman. 583 00:28:36,014 --> 00:28:39,284 ♪ 584 00:28:39,284 --> 00:28:42,721 PORGES: All the pieces suddenly started to add up. 585 00:28:42,721 --> 00:28:45,521 He was dressing as a woman to go to Ketchikan 586 00:28:45,524 --> 00:28:47,064 and set these fires. 587 00:28:48,427 --> 00:28:51,857 Chief Bartholomew had the right guy the whole time. 588 00:28:51,863 --> 00:28:56,233 WILDMAN: Mitchell eventually confesses to setting as many as a dozen fires 589 00:28:56,235 --> 00:28:59,171 and is sentenced to 10 years in prison. 590 00:28:59,171 --> 00:29:01,471 But one question remains ‐‐ 591 00:29:01,473 --> 00:29:02,708 why did he do it? 592 00:29:02,708 --> 00:29:05,038 [ Flames crackle ] 593 00:29:05,043 --> 00:29:06,543 PORGES: He did it for the thrill of it, 594 00:29:06,545 --> 00:29:09,348 and he did it so that he could be treated like a hero 595 00:29:09,348 --> 00:29:11,678 for putting out the very fires he started. 596 00:29:11,683 --> 00:29:14,586 ♪ 597 00:29:14,586 --> 00:29:17,956 WILDMAN: Today, this fire alarm box is on display 598 00:29:17,956 --> 00:29:21,926 at the Tongass Historical Museum in Ketchikan, Alaska. 599 00:29:21,927 --> 00:29:24,596 It recalls the unlikely arsonist 600 00:29:24,596 --> 00:29:28,426 and the desperate quest to extinguish his crimes. 601 00:29:28,433 --> 00:29:31,203 ♪ 602 00:29:31,203 --> 00:29:34,206 The most eye‐popping building in Boise, Idaho, 603 00:29:34,206 --> 00:29:36,306 is the historic Egyptian Theatre. 604 00:29:36,308 --> 00:29:38,708 Opened in 1927, 605 00:29:38,710 --> 00:29:41,980 this unique structure is also the city’s most haunted. 606 00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:43,548 [ Crackling ] 607 00:29:43,548 --> 00:29:47,786 It’s said that a sinister figure stalks the auditorium at night, 608 00:29:47,786 --> 00:29:51,556 striking fear into the hearts of all who gaze upon him. 609 00:29:53,425 --> 00:29:54,860 And just a short drive away 610 00:29:54,860 --> 00:29:58,830 is another institution with a supernatural secret ‐‐ 611 00:29:58,830 --> 00:30:02,030 the Eagle Historical Museum. 612 00:30:02,034 --> 00:30:04,536 Among its treasures is an artifact 613 00:30:04,536 --> 00:30:08,836 with a spine‐chilling story to tell. 614 00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:12,110 THE LADY AYE: It is comprised of multiple sheets of paper. 615 00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:14,946 The word "confidential" is stamped on each page 616 00:30:14,946 --> 00:30:17,276 in large capital letters. 617 00:30:17,282 --> 00:30:20,218 And across its surface are other noteworthy words, 618 00:30:20,218 --> 00:30:25,318 like "knocking," "ghost," and "phenomenon." 619 00:30:25,324 --> 00:30:29,494 WILDMAN: This police report details a bizarre and eerie case 620 00:30:29,494 --> 00:30:31,596 that captivated the nation. 621 00:30:31,596 --> 00:30:32,896 THE LADY AYE: This object recalls 622 00:30:32,898 --> 00:30:35,598 one of history’s strangest ghost stories. 623 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:40,505 ♪ 624 00:30:40,505 --> 00:30:44,835 WILDMAN: It’s September 24, 1973, in Boise, Idaho. 625 00:30:44,843 --> 00:30:46,478 Police Lieutenant Richard Moss 626 00:30:46,478 --> 00:30:48,947 is responding to a report of a disturbance 627 00:30:48,947 --> 00:30:51,677 at a suburban home on the edge of the city. 628 00:30:51,683 --> 00:30:53,418 He is greeted by two women ‐‐ 629 00:30:53,418 --> 00:30:55,248 53‐year‐old Peggy Zimmerman 630 00:30:55,253 --> 00:30:59,658 and her 12‐year‐old daughter, Shelley. 631 00:30:59,658 --> 00:31:01,658 The pair, clearly agitated, 632 00:31:01,660 --> 00:31:04,996 relate the beginnings of a bizarre tale. 633 00:31:04,996 --> 00:31:09,666 The family was being tormented by haunting sounds. 634 00:31:09,668 --> 00:31:12,568 WILDMAN: Mrs. Zimmerman explains that for several weeks, 635 00:31:12,571 --> 00:31:14,639 they’ve been hearing a loud knocking sound 636 00:31:14,639 --> 00:31:15,907 that seems to be coming 637 00:31:15,907 --> 00:31:18,237 from beneath the floorboards in their home. 638 00:31:18,243 --> 00:31:20,011 Mrs. Zimmerman couldn’t explain 639 00:31:20,011 --> 00:31:24,881 why these knocks came and went at seemingly random intervals. 640 00:31:24,883 --> 00:31:27,719 WILDMAN: And there’s something even more unnerving ‐‐ 641 00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:30,455 Mrs. Zimmerman claims that the knocking sounds 642 00:31:30,455 --> 00:31:33,785 also reply to her when she speaks. 643 00:31:33,792 --> 00:31:37,095 The knocking sounds seem to respond to her questions 644 00:31:37,095 --> 00:31:40,825 with answers only family members or friends might know. 645 00:31:40,832 --> 00:31:45,337 Of course, Mrs. Zimmerman was completely freaked out by this. 646 00:31:45,337 --> 00:31:47,837 WILDMAN: She says that her daughter has been so traumatized, 647 00:31:47,839 --> 00:31:50,139 she’s been unable to go to school. 648 00:31:50,142 --> 00:31:51,942 And the frightened mother believes there can be 649 00:31:51,943 --> 00:31:55,380 only one explanation for these strange sounds ‐‐ 650 00:31:55,380 --> 00:31:57,280 her house is haunted. 651 00:31:57,282 --> 00:31:59,818 ♪ 652 00:31:59,818 --> 00:32:03,148 But Lieutenant Moss isn’t so sure. 653 00:32:03,155 --> 00:32:05,791 Lieutenant Moss was a no‐nonsense, 654 00:32:05,791 --> 00:32:08,891 serious, respected police officer. 655 00:32:08,894 --> 00:32:10,162 His first assumption was 656 00:32:10,162 --> 00:32:12,162 the sound must have been an intruder. 657 00:32:12,164 --> 00:32:14,833 WILDMAN: So the police officer conducts a thorough inspection 658 00:32:14,833 --> 00:32:16,802 of every room in the house. 659 00:32:16,802 --> 00:32:19,702 But try as he might, he finds no sign of an intruder 660 00:32:19,704 --> 00:32:23,041 nor any indication of what could be causing the noise. 661 00:32:23,041 --> 00:32:27,379 ♪ 662 00:32:27,379 --> 00:32:29,448 So to test whether there could be someone 663 00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:32,248 sneaking into the house and making the noises, 664 00:32:32,250 --> 00:32:34,786 the lieutenant devises a trap. 665 00:32:34,786 --> 00:32:37,786 Moss set up trip wires in the crawlspaces 666 00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:39,719 and other hidden areas of the house 667 00:32:39,724 --> 00:32:42,060 so that if the knocker did come back, 668 00:32:42,060 --> 00:32:45,760 he or she would set off the alarm and be caught. 669 00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:48,633 ♪ 670 00:32:48,633 --> 00:32:51,470 WILDMAN: But just as Moss is about to leave the home, 671 00:32:51,470 --> 00:32:54,105 something weird happens. 672 00:32:54,105 --> 00:32:55,665 [ Knocking ] 673 00:32:55,674 --> 00:32:59,511 Suddenly he heard [ Imitates knocking ] 674 00:32:59,511 --> 00:33:01,511 He was flabbergasted. 675 00:33:01,513 --> 00:33:04,115 WILDMAN: Moss rushes to check the traps, 676 00:33:04,115 --> 00:33:07,415 but none of his wires have been tripped. 677 00:33:07,419 --> 00:33:09,588 Then he hears even more tapping sounds. 678 00:33:09,588 --> 00:33:11,788 [ Knocking ] 679 00:33:11,790 --> 00:33:14,826 The knocks ‐‐ they had returned. 680 00:33:14,826 --> 00:33:17,596 Moss was dumbfounded. 681 00:33:17,596 --> 00:33:20,256 WILDMAN: The puzzled detective returns to the station 682 00:33:20,265 --> 00:33:22,634 and writes up a report of the evening’s events, 683 00:33:22,634 --> 00:33:24,769 a copy of which is now on display 684 00:33:24,769 --> 00:33:27,569 at the Eagle Historical Museum in Idaho. 685 00:33:27,572 --> 00:33:29,908 THE LADY AYE: He wrote, "Anyone reading this report may think 686 00:33:29,908 --> 00:33:32,638 the undersigned are mental cases, 687 00:33:32,644 --> 00:33:36,414 but I have no logical explanation for the phenomenon." 688 00:33:36,414 --> 00:33:40,084 WILDMAN: So, what’s the truth behind these sinister sounds? 689 00:33:42,787 --> 00:33:44,155 ♪ 690 00:33:44,155 --> 00:33:47,155 WILDMAN: It’s 1973 in Boise, Idaho. 691 00:33:47,158 --> 00:33:49,828 Detective Richard Moss is investigating 692 00:33:49,828 --> 00:33:51,628 a spine‐tingling case ‐‐ 693 00:33:51,630 --> 00:33:55,000 apparently unexplained knocking sounds heard inside the home 694 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:57,536 of Peggy Zimmerman and her daughter, Shelley. 695 00:33:57,536 --> 00:33:59,736 ♪ 696 00:33:59,738 --> 00:34:02,838 As news of the alleged haunting spreads around Boise, 697 00:34:02,841 --> 00:34:06,541 TV reporter Garth Andrews is sent to investigate. 698 00:34:06,545 --> 00:34:09,681 It was a possible real‐life haunting. 699 00:34:09,681 --> 00:34:13,718 WILDMAN: The seasoned journalist is skeptical of Zimmerman’s claims. 700 00:34:13,718 --> 00:34:15,948 THE LADY AYE: As a longtime reporter, Andrews was taught 701 00:34:15,954 --> 00:34:19,157 to question every story that came his way. 702 00:34:19,157 --> 00:34:21,526 WILDMAN: Joining Andrews on his hunt for the truth 703 00:34:21,526 --> 00:34:24,526 is the police officer who first encountered the case, 704 00:34:24,529 --> 00:34:26,559 Lieutenant Moss. 705 00:34:26,565 --> 00:34:31,036 Moss and Andrews wanted to find the culprit behind the sounds. 706 00:34:31,036 --> 00:34:33,336 WILDMAN: Once inside the Zimmerman home, 707 00:34:33,338 --> 00:34:35,907 Andrews sets up a microphone. 708 00:34:35,907 --> 00:34:38,707 Moments later, the strange tapping begins. 709 00:34:38,710 --> 00:34:40,340 [ Knocking ] 710 00:34:40,345 --> 00:34:43,815 As they continue, the reporter takes careful stock of the room. 711 00:34:43,815 --> 00:34:45,715 [ Knocking continues ] 712 00:34:45,717 --> 00:34:48,547 And that’s when he makes a key observation. 713 00:34:48,553 --> 00:34:52,390 Suddenly, something stood out to Andrews. 714 00:34:52,390 --> 00:34:54,626 Shelley, Mrs. Zimmerman’s daughter, 715 00:34:54,626 --> 00:34:57,526 was standing a little weird. 716 00:34:57,529 --> 00:34:59,397 WILDMAN: Every time the sounds occur, 717 00:34:59,397 --> 00:35:03,067 Shelley has one leg crossed in front of the other. 718 00:35:03,068 --> 00:35:04,238 [ Knock ] 719 00:35:06,204 --> 00:35:07,539 THE LADY AYE: Andrews began to wonder 720 00:35:07,539 --> 00:35:11,309 if there was something going on with her leg. 721 00:35:11,309 --> 00:35:14,546 WILDMAN: Andrews shares his hunch with Lieutenant Moss, 722 00:35:14,546 --> 00:35:16,576 and when the lawman confronts the girl, 723 00:35:16,581 --> 00:35:19,451 she makes a sheepish confession ‐‐ 724 00:35:19,451 --> 00:35:20,751 she’s the one 725 00:35:20,752 --> 00:35:24,456 who has been making the knocking noises all along. 726 00:35:24,456 --> 00:35:26,656 She had a strange condition in her ankle 727 00:35:26,658 --> 00:35:30,495 that allowed her to make a loud popping noise at will. 728 00:35:30,495 --> 00:35:33,925 [ Knock ] She would lean her foot into the floor, 729 00:35:33,932 --> 00:35:38,069 [ Knocking continues ] and the popping noise would resonate through the wood, 730 00:35:38,069 --> 00:35:41,669 creating the ghostly knocking noises. 731 00:35:41,673 --> 00:35:45,643 WILDMAN: Shelley says she never intended to create such a sensation. 732 00:35:45,644 --> 00:35:48,513 She was just doing it to freak out her mom 733 00:35:48,513 --> 00:35:51,182 and to avoid going to school. 734 00:35:51,182 --> 00:35:53,482 WILDMAN: With the help of a keen‐eyed reporter, 735 00:35:53,485 --> 00:35:55,920 the mystery is finally solved. 736 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:57,689 Although Mrs. Zimmerman is relieved 737 00:35:57,689 --> 00:35:59,589 that her house is not haunted, 738 00:35:59,591 --> 00:36:04,596 she’s also furious with the mischievous Shelley. 739 00:36:04,596 --> 00:36:06,956 THE LADY AYE: Mrs. Zimmerman was pretty upset. 740 00:36:06,965 --> 00:36:10,168 Her daughter had created chaos 741 00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:14,238 all as a ruse to get out of school. 742 00:36:14,239 --> 00:36:16,869 WILDMAN: Today, Lieutenant Richard Moss’ police report 743 00:36:16,875 --> 00:36:20,211 about the alleged Zimmerman haunting sits in the collection 744 00:36:20,211 --> 00:36:22,911 of the Eagle Historical Museum in Eagle, Idaho. 745 00:36:22,914 --> 00:36:25,884 It recalls the little girl who pranked the police 746 00:36:25,884 --> 00:36:27,786 with a pretend poltergeist. 747 00:36:27,786 --> 00:36:29,886 [ Knocking ] 748 00:36:29,888 --> 00:36:32,818 A 19th century top hat, just like this one, 749 00:36:32,824 --> 00:36:36,794 is linked to an incredible tale of chaos and confusion 750 00:36:36,795 --> 00:36:38,963 and the murder of a president. 751 00:36:38,963 --> 00:36:41,533 This is a story about industrialization, 752 00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:43,301 assassination, 753 00:36:43,301 --> 00:36:46,438 and one of the most misunderstood phrases today. 754 00:36:46,438 --> 00:36:50,468 ♪ 755 00:36:50,475 --> 00:36:53,178 WILDMAN: It’s April 14, 1865 ‐‐ 756 00:36:53,178 --> 00:36:56,178 a pivotal day in U. S. history. 757 00:36:56,181 --> 00:36:58,016 John Wilkes Booth steps into 758 00:36:58,016 --> 00:37:00,646 President Abraham Lincoln’s box at the Ford Theatre... 759 00:37:00,652 --> 00:37:02,052 [ Gunshot, screaming ] 760 00:37:02,053 --> 00:37:06,323 ...and shoots the 16th president of the United States dead. 761 00:37:06,324 --> 00:37:09,094 With the terrible deed done, Booth flees, 762 00:37:09,094 --> 00:37:12,597 sparking a massive manhunt for the president’s killer. 763 00:37:12,597 --> 00:37:15,397 It was a time of enormous tension in the country. 764 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:17,070 Everyone was on edge. 765 00:37:18,737 --> 00:37:22,737 WILDMAN: Hot on Booth’s heels is the 16th New York Cavalry. 766 00:37:22,741 --> 00:37:26,241 They have clear instructions to track down the assassin 767 00:37:26,244 --> 00:37:28,213 so he can be interrogated. 768 00:37:28,213 --> 00:37:31,649 And 12 days later, they find him hiding in a barn 769 00:37:31,649 --> 00:37:34,449 on the outskirts of Port Royal, Virginia. 770 00:37:34,452 --> 00:37:39,390 The cavalry was under strict orders to capture Booth alive. 771 00:37:39,390 --> 00:37:42,090 So in an attempt to get Booth out of the barn, 772 00:37:42,093 --> 00:37:43,393 they set it on fire. 773 00:37:43,394 --> 00:37:45,630 ♪ 774 00:37:45,630 --> 00:37:48,867 WILDMAN: But then something unexpected happens. 775 00:37:48,867 --> 00:37:50,567 One member of the cavalry, 776 00:37:50,568 --> 00:37:54,238 a 33‐year‐old sergeant named Boston Corbett, 777 00:37:54,239 --> 00:37:56,769 spies Booth through a crack in the wood planks. 778 00:37:56,775 --> 00:37:59,110 Corbett was seen as patriotic, 779 00:37:59,110 --> 00:38:02,647 a bit eccentric, and a deeply religious man. 780 00:38:02,647 --> 00:38:06,547 WILDMAN: Corbett raises his gun, aims, and fires at John Wilkes Booth. 781 00:38:08,186 --> 00:38:11,686 The shot paralyzes Booth, who is dragged out of the barn 782 00:38:11,689 --> 00:38:13,959 and later succumbs to his wounds. 783 00:38:15,827 --> 00:38:17,395 Corbett’s act of defiance 784 00:38:17,395 --> 00:38:20,725 flies in the face of the cavalry’ orders. 785 00:38:20,732 --> 00:38:24,135 Everyone in the unit was completely shocked. 786 00:38:24,135 --> 00:38:27,265 Everyone knew the strict orders they were under. 787 00:38:27,272 --> 00:38:30,775 It made no sense that Corbett would do such a thing. 788 00:38:30,775 --> 00:38:33,105 WILDMAN: When the soldier is taken in for questioning, 789 00:38:33,111 --> 00:38:37,181 he claims that he was directed by God to shoot Booth. 790 00:38:37,182 --> 00:38:38,650 QUINONES: Officials were outraged. 791 00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:42,687 Americans would now never know why they lost their president. 792 00:38:42,687 --> 00:38:44,887 ♪ 793 00:38:44,889 --> 00:38:48,089 WILDMAN: Despite having defied orders, officials decide 794 00:38:48,092 --> 00:38:50,762 that Corbett has not actually committed a crime, 795 00:38:50,762 --> 00:38:52,931 and he is released. 796 00:38:52,931 --> 00:38:54,699 Yet many people are left to wonder 797 00:38:54,699 --> 00:38:56,529 if there is more than meets the eye 798 00:38:56,534 --> 00:39:00,538 to Corbett’s claims of divine vengeance. 799 00:39:00,538 --> 00:39:02,068 In the years that follow, 800 00:39:02,073 --> 00:39:04,876 Corbett’s behavior grows increasingly erratic. 801 00:39:04,876 --> 00:39:06,876 QUINONES: Corbett grew more and more paranoid 802 00:39:06,878 --> 00:39:09,078 that someone would avenge Booth’s death 803 00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:11,316 and he would be the target. 804 00:39:11,316 --> 00:39:14,686 His behavior was becoming scary. 805 00:39:14,686 --> 00:39:19,986 WILDMAN: On February 15, 1887, he hits a breaking point. 806 00:39:19,991 --> 00:39:23,761 While at work, he has a heated exchange with some coworkers 807 00:39:23,761 --> 00:39:26,231 and draws a gun. 808 00:39:26,231 --> 00:39:29,500 This was the final straw. Corbett crossed the line. 809 00:39:29,500 --> 00:39:34,405 He turned into a danger for himself and others. 810 00:39:34,405 --> 00:39:36,765 WILDMAN: After the explosive incident, 811 00:39:36,774 --> 00:39:40,311 Corbett is confined to the Kansas State Asylum, 812 00:39:40,311 --> 00:39:43,081 only to escape the following year. 813 00:39:43,081 --> 00:39:45,481 Corbett is never seen again. 814 00:39:45,483 --> 00:39:47,252 In the months and years that follow, 815 00:39:47,252 --> 00:39:50,321 a host of theories emerge that attempt to explain 816 00:39:50,321 --> 00:39:52,390 why he acted as he did. 817 00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:54,759 He may have had post‐traumatic stress disorder. 818 00:39:54,759 --> 00:39:58,459 He may have had a genetic proclivity to mental illness. 819 00:39:58,463 --> 00:40:01,466 However, there was something else. 820 00:40:01,466 --> 00:40:05,396 WILDMAN: So, what’s the secret of the man who killed John Wilkes Booth? 821 00:40:08,273 --> 00:40:09,841 ♪ 822 00:40:09,841 --> 00:40:13,241 WILDMAN: It’s 1888 in Topeka, Kansas. 823 00:40:13,244 --> 00:40:16,214 Boston Corbett, the man who shot John Wilkes Booth 824 00:40:16,214 --> 00:40:21,219 after the Lincoln assassination, has escaped from an asylum. 825 00:40:21,219 --> 00:40:24,656 His fate, along with a motive for that famous killing, 826 00:40:24,656 --> 00:40:26,356 remains a mystery. 827 00:40:27,659 --> 00:40:31,829 Before the Civil War, Corbett made a living as a hatmaker. 828 00:40:31,829 --> 00:40:33,898 QUINONES: He started working in the hatmaking profession 829 00:40:33,898 --> 00:40:35,028 as a boy. 830 00:40:35,033 --> 00:40:36,433 Aside from serving in the Army, 831 00:40:36,434 --> 00:40:39,904 it was the only profession Corbett knew. 832 00:40:39,904 --> 00:40:41,606 WILDMAN: At that time, it was common 833 00:40:41,606 --> 00:40:44,336 to treat the animal hides used in hatmaking 834 00:40:44,342 --> 00:40:47,478 with a substance known as mercury nitrate, 835 00:40:47,478 --> 00:40:50,748 and this may be the key to Corbett’s undoing. 836 00:40:50,748 --> 00:40:53,578 QUINONES: Mercury nitrate was highly toxic, 837 00:40:53,584 --> 00:40:57,989 and hatmaking had caused more than one person 838 00:40:57,989 --> 00:41:00,689 to behave erratically. 839 00:41:00,692 --> 00:41:03,492 WILDMAN: It’s now known that mercury poisoning can cause 840 00:41:03,494 --> 00:41:07,966 irritability, tremors, and mental instability. 841 00:41:07,966 --> 00:41:10,766 It is thought that Corbett’s long‐term exposure 842 00:41:10,768 --> 00:41:12,098 to these chemicals 843 00:41:12,103 --> 00:41:14,539 may have contributed to his erratic behavior 844 00:41:14,539 --> 00:41:16,908 during the pursuit of John Wilkes Booth. 845 00:41:16,908 --> 00:41:20,138 Corbett’s pre‐military profession, hatmaking, 846 00:41:20,144 --> 00:41:22,013 may have led to his downfall. 847 00:41:22,013 --> 00:41:23,448 WILDMAN: In the 1940s, 848 00:41:23,448 --> 00:41:26,748 the U. S. government bans the use of mercury nitrate 849 00:41:26,751 --> 00:41:28,786 in industrial processes, 850 00:41:28,786 --> 00:41:31,386 but its reputation for inducing insanity 851 00:41:31,389 --> 00:41:34,989 lives on in a famous phrase. 852 00:41:34,993 --> 00:41:38,496 Now it’s believed that the term "Mad Hatter" was inspired 853 00:41:38,496 --> 00:41:42,466 by those suffering from the effects of using mercury nitrate 854 00:41:42,467 --> 00:41:44,736 in the hatmaking profession. 855 00:41:44,736 --> 00:41:49,166 WILDMAN: The term becomes so widespread that the writer Lewis Carroll 856 00:41:49,173 --> 00:41:53,143 even includes a hatter gone mad in his famous children’s novel 857 00:41:53,144 --> 00:41:55,980 "Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland." 858 00:41:55,980 --> 00:41:59,850 Today, this 19th century topper remains on display 859 00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:01,519 at the John Dodd Hat Shop 860 00:42:01,519 --> 00:42:03,888 at the Danbury Museum and Historical Society 861 00:42:03,888 --> 00:42:05,356 in Danbury, Connecticut. 862 00:42:05,356 --> 00:42:07,956 It is a reminder of how one mad hatter 863 00:42:07,959 --> 00:42:10,828 may have had a profound effect on American history. 864 00:42:10,828 --> 00:42:12,398 ♪ 65718

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