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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,160 --> 00:00:02,480 Ambulance, what's the emergency? 2 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:05,160 We're at Southport. OK. 3 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:09,200 The Gold Coast, where the lights burn bright 4 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:11,520 and the sunshine never ends. 5 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:14,040 While many Aussies call it home... 6 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:17,600 ..every year 12 million tourists 7 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:21,560 come to play on this stretch of golden coastline. 8 00:00:21,680 --> 00:00:26,240 He was surfing when he got bitten on both legs by a shark. 9 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:28,040 I don't think I'm going in the sea again. 10 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:31,560 But the good times... We need some medical staff. 11 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:34,640 ..can often turn ugly... Pelvic binder on him, OK? 12 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:37,640 ..and when they do... You've had a heart attack. 13 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:40,400 ..these are the people you want on your side. 14 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:42,720 This is Princess Charlotte, 15 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,440 so we've got her a room with a view. Good. 16 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:47,440 This guy doesn't die, 17 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,280 there's a good chance he's gonna end up with a horrible brain injury. 18 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:51,960 Whether you are just visiting... Love you. 19 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,000 ..or you live here... 20 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:54,816 This dude seriously got attacked by a buffalo. 21 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:56,040 She's biting me. 22 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:57,320 (GASPS) 23 00:00:57,440 --> 00:00:59,640 Are we getting any sort of a blood pressure out of this? 24 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:02,520 We could still lose this leg. ..these are the real stories... 25 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,080 You OK? Yep. 26 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:05,680 ..of the cutting edge medical teams... 27 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:06,960 Do not move your head. 28 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:09,320 We need to go in and get that caught out straight away. 29 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:11,680 Good work, guys. ..who pick you up... 30 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:12,800 OK, just keep moving. 31 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:15,320 You may get some chest pain. We're inflating the balloon now. 32 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:16,760 ..patch you up... 33 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:18,040 Superpower! 34 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:22,080 The fairy dust's very magical and it fixes all sorts of things. 35 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:24,600 ..and put you back in paradise. 36 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:27,840 Where else would you rather be? 37 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:32,960 Tonight on Gold Coast Medical. 38 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:35,480 The ball came through and just hit me. 39 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:37,440 An elite young sports star 40 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:39,680 faces a future without footie... 41 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:43,040 The other option is taking your eye away. 42 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,960 ..cutting-edge surgery to save Dave's leg... 43 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:48,096 Whenever you tinker with the blood supply to the leg, 44 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:49,680 there's a chance of things going wrong. 45 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,520 ..calls on some super-sized spare parts. 46 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:53,640 Wow! 47 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:57,240 ..and eight-year-old Jack's thumb won't bend, 48 00:01:57,360 --> 00:01:59,600 and his sister has had enough. 49 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:01,896 It's basically like having a two-year-old all over again. 50 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,080 It's time for some miracle microsurgery. 51 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:07,720 It'll be like a Spiderman scar. Oh! 52 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:16,920 ♪ Catch the sun 53 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,960 ♪ Before it's gone 54 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:23,320 ♪ Here it comes 55 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:27,400 ♪ Up in smoke and gone. ♪ 56 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:31,080 (SIRENS BLARE) 57 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,760 Heart disease is Australia's biggest killer. A cardiac crisis 58 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:39,280 can happen anywhere, any time and for tens of thousands of Aussies, 59 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:44,640 their survival will depend on an effective emergency response. 60 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:48,120 What's the town or suburb of your emergency? 61 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:52,000 Ah! Oh, I'm so upset. Quickly, we're at Southport. 62 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:56,920 OK. On Southport... Now calm down for me, whereabouts in Southport? 63 00:02:57,040 --> 00:02:59,440 It's at the workplace. It's the workplace. 64 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:00,720 Please call the ambulance. 65 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,360 The ambulance is on the way, I need you to take a breath for me 66 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:05,000 and tell me exactly what's happened. 67 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:06,560 He's blue. OK. 68 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:07,960 He's not there. He's not there. 69 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:09,840 OK, how old is he? He's about 60... 70 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:11,840 OK. Is he awake? No. 71 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:13,400 Is he breathing? No. 72 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:18,120 With no breath and no pulse, the man is minutes from death. 73 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,520 Inside the hospital's emergency department, 74 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:23,360 Doctor Louisa Saunders leads the team 75 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:25,600 preparing for the incoming patient. 76 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:28,080 So we've got a 60-year-old bloke 77 00:03:28,200 --> 00:03:29,400 who has had a cardiac arrest. 78 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,240 We're gonna stabilise him, make sure he's getting properly ventilated 79 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:33,816 which may mean putting him off to sleep 80 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:36,296 putting a tube down his throat and settling up on a ventilator. 81 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:39,400 Make sure his heart keeps going and then 82 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:40,600 figure out what's going on. 83 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:44,160 The ambo has got to the man in around four minutes and were 84 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:48,800 able to get his heart going with a single shock from a defibrillator. 85 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:52,560 He's got a pulse but it's weak and it's way out of rhythm. 86 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:56,760 First name is Russell, 87 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:59,840 collapsed at work on arrival in his VF. 88 00:03:59,960 --> 00:04:05,280 Shocked once at 200 with a change in rhythm. 89 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:09,560 ECG show into your lateral, semi. 90 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:13,160 The paramedics' scan of Russell's heart suggests a blockage has 91 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:15,760 cut off blood supply to part of his heart muscle. 92 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:17,200 Smoker is the only history 93 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:19,000 that we know. Right. 94 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:23,000 As soon as Russell's airway is controlled, 95 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:25,480 he's rushed to the catheter lab, where a team is 96 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,920 preparing to try and clear the blockage and save his life. 97 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:40,720 ♪ What doesn't kill you makes you stronger 98 00:04:40,840 --> 00:04:42,880 ♪ Stand a little taller 99 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,040 ♪ Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone. ♪ 100 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:49,840 16-year-old Cooper is footie mad, 101 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:53,240 and so too is the rest of his family. His dad, Craig, coaches both 102 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:55,960 Cooper and his brother Logan in their local team, 103 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:58,240 the Parkwood Sharks. 104 00:04:58,360 --> 00:04:59,840 OK. Bring it in, guys. Let's go. 105 00:04:59,960 --> 00:05:04,480 And his older brother, Jared, plays in the NRL for the Brisbane Broncos. 106 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:05,600 ♪ Stronger 107 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:07,520 ♪ Stand a little taller. ♪ 108 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:08,960 These days, though, 109 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:12,640 Cooper has to work extra hard keeping his eye on the ball. 110 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:15,480 You couldn't see that ball coming, that was your good side. 111 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:17,600 The hardest part is trying to catch the ball. 112 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:23,040 Six weeks ago, Cooper lost the sight in his right eye in a nasty accident 113 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:26,880 involving a golf ball at the driving range with his mates. 114 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,360 I was hit and then I let go of my club by accident. 115 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:31,520 I went to pick it up. I turned around 116 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:35,600 and as I turned round the ball came through and just hit me, 117 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:39,840 ruptured my eyeball. So the eye must've been open when it hit me 118 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:44,880 and then I sort of just turned around and fell on one knee, 119 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,680 and then got up and just asked one of the boys for a jumper 120 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:51,056 or something just to put over it, 121 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:52,840 'cause there was blood coming out everywhere. 122 00:05:52,880 --> 00:05:56,520 When the call came through telling Craig that one of his sons had 123 00:05:56,640 --> 00:06:00,640 been hurt playing sport, it was nothing out of the ordinary. 124 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:03,160 I just thought, you know, hit in the eye with a ball. 125 00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:04,640 Broken cheekbone, whatever. 126 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:08,080 And it wasn't until the ambos actually got there that... 127 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:12,400 When one of them actually opened it I knew it was serious 'cause it 128 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:15,760 sort of gushed out with a bit of blood and so it was pretty horrific. 129 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:19,680 The impact from a golf ball driven off the tee by one 130 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:24,120 of his mates literally split Cooper's eye in half. 131 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,320 For four hours, surgeons tried to save the eye 132 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:29,600 but the damage was too great. 133 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:32,760 They ask you if you've got any questions but you don't know 134 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:33,936 if you've got any questions, 135 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:36,640 because you don't know what you should be asking. 136 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:39,960 To lose your sight, it's such a permanent thing. 137 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,320 At that stage we hadn't told him what was going on either. 138 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:48,000 So... 139 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:53,560 It's been a tough six weeks for Cooper's mum, Sharon, 140 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:55,400 who is still trying to come to terms 141 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:58,160 with what happens to her precious son. 142 00:06:58,280 --> 00:07:00,160 It's about protecting him 143 00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:04,440 and just making sure that he's OK and just being strong for them. 144 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Gold Coast University Hospital is a training hospital. 145 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:30,080 Has the rehab consult gone in? 146 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,000 That means that working alongside the huge team of doctors 147 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:35,920 is the next generation of medical professionals. 148 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:37,600 We're unique in Australia 149 00:07:37,720 --> 00:07:39,280 in the fact that we have 150 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:41,120 two medical schools that we provide 151 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:42,256 undergraduate training for. 152 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:44,680 He's doing very well, he's getting up and about. 153 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:48,600 I spend a significant amount of my time with my direct trainees, 154 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:51,840 teaching them the craft, if you like, or vascular surgery. 155 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:55,640 We also spend a fair bit time with undergraduates, 156 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,160 teaching them how to be doctors, and then also preparing 157 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:01,600 the brand-new doctors for perhaps specialist training later on. 158 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:05,680 As he does his rounds on the ward... 159 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:08,160 Good morning. Morning! Ah! Good morning, all. 160 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:10,640 ..Doctor Will Butcher introduces his students to 161 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:13,400 a vascular surgeon's classic customer - 162 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:16,840 62-year-old bricklayer Dave. 163 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:21,360 He came into hospital a day or so ago with some black toes. 164 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:25,640 This has happened because the blood supply to his left foot 165 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:27,880 has been cut off at a couple of levels. 166 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:31,440 The onset of gangrene in his toes came as a shock to Dave. 167 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:32,560 Three weeks ago, 168 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:36,120 my foot swelled up and started 169 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:38,320 to look like what you see on the cigarette packet. 170 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:40,840 But Will has seen this problem plenty of times 171 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:43,960 in his 25 years as a surgeon. 172 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:45,976 My experience is a lot of lay people who look at those 173 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:48,656 photographs on cigarette packages kind of go, "These are dressed up, 174 00:08:48,680 --> 00:08:50,600 "specifically," and you'll see 175 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:53,040 that his foot's in fact not dressed up at all. 176 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:54,880 And that is what it looks like, really. 177 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,560 And it's no surprise. 178 00:08:57,680 --> 00:08:59,080 Probably a packet a day. 179 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:01,400 Except when I was at work, 180 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,880 and probably two packs, a packet and a half. 181 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,960 'Cause by a bridge you always got a fag in your mouth 182 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:09,080 and talking to someone 183 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,120 and working and a fag in your mouth again. 184 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:13,600 So... So how are you doing? 185 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:16,200 Alright. Yeah, I feel well. You all ready for this afternoon? 186 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:18,040 Evidently, yeah, I am. Yeah. 187 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:21,600 In a few hours, Doctor Butcher will try to repair the damage that 188 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:24,880 a lifetime of heavy smoking has done to Dave's arteries. 189 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:35,360 A major heart attack caused 190 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:38,160 60-year-old Russell's heart to stop beating 191 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:39,800 while he was at work. 192 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:43,280 Paramedics got it going again and raced him to Gold Coast 193 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:48,120 University Hospital, where Doctor Ravi Batra is about to investigate. 194 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:50,760 Ready for the diagnostic. 195 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:52,760 Ravi injects a dye directly 196 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:58,240 into Russell's heart that will show up any blockages on the X-ray. 197 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:00,680 It doesn't take long to find the culprit. 198 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:03,560 This is what we call as the left main artery, 199 00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:05,600 which then divides into two main arteries. 200 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:08,560 If you notice here, there's an abrupt reclusion here. 201 00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:11,760 There is no arteries running down that area, it's barren. 202 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:13,960 That's where it is blocked. 203 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:16,000 With part of its blood supply blocked, 204 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:18,280 Russell's heart couldn't cope. 205 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,160 Ravi tries to clear the blockage using a fine wire... 206 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:23,760 So be in that one? Yes, please. 207 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:27,280 ..carefully fed in through the access point in Russell's groin. 208 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:30,400 Ok, good. Can I have the wire now? 209 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,120 So we now start to try and open that artery. 210 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:38,720 We start out by passing that wire. And by me passing down the wire, 211 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:42,000 we can see that some flow have been down that blocked artery now. 212 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:46,760 The flow has improved but the artery is not staying open. 213 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:49,120 Give me a 315 stent, please. Yes. 214 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:52,680 The stent is a mesh tube that can be fed in, compressed 215 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:56,440 and then expanded to form a scaffold inside Russell's artery. 216 00:10:57,680 --> 00:11:02,240 It looks good at the spot where I put in the stent. 217 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:06,200 But there are some lesions, that's clear as well, which either are 218 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:11,320 a lesion I have missed or it is an artery which is in spasm. 219 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:12,800 The stent has worked. 220 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:17,360 But where the reinforcing stops, the artery continues to collapse. 221 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:20,960 If Ravi can't make a repair quickly, Russell will have permanent 222 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:23,520 heart damage or even lose his life. 223 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:38,160 60-year-old Russell has just suffered a major heart attack. 224 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:41,600 Doctor Ravi Batra has found the blocked artery in his heart 225 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:42,960 but there's a problem. 226 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:46,640 There are some lesions, that's clear as well, which either are 227 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:50,080 a lesion I have missed or it is an artery which is in spasm. 228 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:54,400 A section of artery right next to the blockage has now collapsed. 229 00:11:58,680 --> 00:12:00,640 Ravi goes in again. 230 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:04,040 A second stent is fed all the way into the damaged blood vessel 231 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:05,160 in Russell's heart... 232 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:08,560 OK, it's going up. 233 00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:12,240 ..and this time the artery stays open. 234 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,120 The result after putting the second scan, which is a fairly good result. 235 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:20,360 Then we pull out everything, make sure the result looks good, 236 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:22,440 which it does. I'm happy with the result. 237 00:12:22,560 --> 00:12:25,840 Russell's heart looks to have escaped serious damage, 238 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:29,200 but for his brain that was starved of blood for four minutes, 239 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:30,800 it could be a different story. 240 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:33,880 Open this. 241 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:36,640 Went well as far as the cardiac procedure is concerned. 242 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:41,400 What is of concern now is what neurological damage has happened 243 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:44,320 while he was in cardiac arrest. 244 00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:46,960 I'm told the downtime was about four minutes. 245 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:49,440 So basically it's the neurological recovery, 246 00:12:49,560 --> 00:12:51,520 we have to wait and watch now. 247 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:02,480 A week later, when Russell wakes up, he has no idea what happened. 248 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:06,480 Why are you in hospital, Russell? What happened to you? 249 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:08,120 What happened to me? Yeah. 250 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:09,760 That put you in hospital. 251 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:14,360 I think I must have collapsed somewhere or... 252 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:15,720 Such a jumbled mind. 253 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:20,120 Luckily his memory loss is just temporary but for his family 254 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:21,840 it's still a concern. 255 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:24,120 That short-term memory has gone, at the moment. 256 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:27,040 We need to get it back. 257 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:29,080 We're gonna put you in the garage and fix you up. 258 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:30,640 Yeah. (LAUGHS) 259 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:33,920 It will be a couple of weeks in a dedicated rehab 260 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:35,880 before Russell's brain bounces back. 261 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,480 See ya! See you, Russell. 262 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,920 And, miraculously, a few months later, 263 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:44,800 a fit and fully recovered Russell returned to work. 264 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:06,400 Dave has been a two-pack-a-day man 265 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:09,080 most of his life, and his black toes are 266 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,120 just the tip of the iceberg. 267 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:13,840 The problem with Dave's blood circulation starts 268 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:15,560 way up in his belly. 269 00:14:15,680 --> 00:14:18,080 So this is an X-ray of the blood supply through 270 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:20,680 Mr Enis' abdomen to his legs and this here, 271 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:23,360 you'll see, is the main artery coming down though his tummy. 272 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:26,480 To the trained eye, it's a horrifying picture. 273 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:30,120 And you can see that that main artery is blocked completely there 274 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:32,920 and there is no artery visible here. 275 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:36,120 What you can just see are the shadows of the calcium which is 276 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:39,720 part of the stuff that's blocked the artery and we will be looking to 277 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:44,240 do a bypass from up here, using a little graft shaped like a pair 278 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:46,560 of trousers, where one of them will go down to that side 279 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:47,800 and one to this side. 280 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,760 What you can also see on this X-ray is on the right hand side, which is 281 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,240 the good leg, the artery that goes through the thigh down into 282 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,120 the lower leg, this artery here, 283 00:14:56,240 --> 00:15:00,320 is still open but it's missing on the left and we plan to replace 284 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:01,560 that artery as well. 285 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:03,680 Thanks very much. We'll see ya, then. 286 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:07,640 Dave really has done a job on himself. Replacing nearly a metre 287 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:10,680 of artery will be major surgery. 288 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:12,480 My god. 289 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:17,600 Are you all going to be there? 290 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:19,240 Yeah, look, he's in trouble. 291 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:22,800 The truth is if he doesn't have the surgery he will lose a leg in due 292 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:25,840 course anyway so this is leg-saving surgery. 293 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:29,880 If Dave is going to make a recovery from the surgery, it's going to mean 294 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:31,880 kicking his lifelong habit. 295 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:35,880 Any operation we do for him is adversely affected by 296 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:37,480 ongoing cigarette smoking. 297 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:40,920 No, I won't be smoking again, as far as I can see. 298 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:43,040 But I say that now, who knows. 299 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:47,080 In truth, if he continues to smoke I think it may be more likely that 300 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:51,000 he will have a heart attack and that will be the cause of his death. 301 00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:07,680 16-year-old Cooper's eye was split in half 302 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:11,320 by a golf ball in a freak accident at a golfing range. 303 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:14,160 Essentially, it's a bit of a bright light. 304 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:18,680 The accident has left him permanently blind in one eye and today, 305 00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:21,160 he's seeing ophthalmologist Doctor Sharon Morris 306 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,080 to discuss the next step. 307 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:26,960 I just want to get back to doing normal stuff, 308 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:30,560 it's just more sick of it than worrying about it. 309 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:35,240 Starting to get more frustrating, I think, than... anything. 310 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:38,440 As much as I haven't got one eye, I can't do anything about it 311 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:41,920 so I'm just... what can we do to finish it? 312 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:44,280 Just so I can start playing footie. 313 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:48,840 Cooper has always dreamed of playing Rugby League at an elite level 314 00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:51,800 and he's looking for the best way to get back on the field. 315 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:53,520 The two options that are available 316 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:56,320 to you are whether we keep your eye there. 317 00:16:56,440 --> 00:17:01,360 We manage the comfort and the pain, eventually it will settle down. 318 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,680 The other option is taking your eye away 319 00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:07,000 because of the extent of trauma, 320 00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,200 we would actually have to take the muscles off the eyeball, 321 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:15,400 take away the whole eye itself, including the white coat of the eye. 322 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:17,600 Replace it with a ball implant 323 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:20,520 and cover it all over with your conjunctival tissue, 324 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:21,920 the lining tissue of your eye. 325 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:24,560 Although Cooper's eye will never work again, 326 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:26,840 removing it would be a big step. 327 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:31,600 It's a major psychological trauma and stress in terms of coping 328 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:32,960 with losing an eye. 329 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:36,400 It's a big journey. There's a lot to deal with emotionally with regards 330 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:39,040 to what it's gonna do, how it's going to affect you, 331 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:40,560 how you can do things in life, 332 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:43,640 what it means for you and it's a learning time. 333 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:47,240 Cooper's family will help him make this decision. 334 00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:49,000 I'm not sure what to say about everything. 335 00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:52,400 Just... I'd be happy just to do 336 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:55,560 whatever they think is best but I don't know. 337 00:17:55,680 --> 00:17:58,400 But ultimately, this is one call the young fella 338 00:17:58,520 --> 00:18:01,320 will have to make himself. 339 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:18,960 It's been two months since 16-year-old Cooper was hit in the eye 340 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:21,200 with a golf ball at a driving range. 341 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:25,320 The golf ball ruptured his right eyeball, leaving it permanently blind 342 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:28,920 but this levelheaded bloke won't let it get him down. 343 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:32,400 I don't get sad, I just get more annoyed at it, 344 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:34,640 that I can't do certain things. 345 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:37,320 I just take the positives out of it, as in, like, 346 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:38,680 it didn't hit me in the temple 347 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:40,880 or it didn't hit me in the back of the head. 348 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,240 One positive the family is taking from the accident is how it's made 349 00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:47,120 Cooper and his brother, Logan, closer mates. 350 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:49,960 Me and Coop, before that accident happened, 351 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:52,160 We were brothers but we weren't friends. 352 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:56,240 This whole thing's just basically brought us together, like, 353 00:18:56,360 --> 00:18:58,840 he can talk to me, I can... 354 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:01,840 Like, he's been at his friends and he's like, "Oh, I need a lift home, 355 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:03,840 "can you help us out?" 356 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:05,640 And I'll just drop everything for him. 357 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:09,360 Logan has been helping Cooper decide if it's worth keeping 358 00:19:09,480 --> 00:19:13,760 the unrepairable eye, with a lifetime of upkeep to avoid infection, 359 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:16,440 or if he's better off having it removed. 360 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:19,400 Just keen to get back to normality, 361 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:22,680 just get back to everything that I used to do with mates 362 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:25,280 and footie and things. 363 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:29,280 After giving it much thought, Cooper has decided that having the eyeball 364 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:32,240 taken out is going to be the best option for him. 365 00:19:32,255 --> 00:19:33,520 How are you doing? Good. 366 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:35,840 Are you feeling alright? Yeah. 367 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:38,440 Doctor Sharon Morris is going to take the eye out... 368 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:41,800 So I'm going to put an arrow on your right side. 369 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:45,160 ..and replace it with an orbital implant that will get a hand-painted 370 00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:49,680 iris and pupil attached that matches Cooper's good eye. 371 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:53,720 Make sure we've got everything here, make you comfortable as possible. 372 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:01,240 Once Cooper's parents have wished him luck, the team take him into 373 00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:02,680 the operating theatre, 374 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:06,400 put him to sleep and prepare to permanently remove the eye. 375 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:26,520 Mum! 376 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:32,560 Life is pretty sweet if you're a kid growing up on the Gold Coast. 377 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:33,760 Oh, bad luck! 378 00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:37,800 Take eight-year-old Jack. He doesn't seem to have a care in the world. 379 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:39,960 Should do your shoelaces up a bit tighter. 380 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:44,160 Except maybe that he still needs his mum to tie his shoelaces for him 381 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,400 but there's a special reason for that, 382 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:50,040 and that's something they're hoping Professor Randy Bindra 383 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:52,080 will be able to fix. Very good, thank you. 384 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:53,776 Nice to meet you, Doctor. Good to see you. 385 00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:55,200 And you must be Jack? This is Jack. 386 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:57,000 How are you buddy? Good to see you. Good. 387 00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:01,000 So heard you injured your thumb. Is that right? What happened? 388 00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:05,000 Yeah. I was riding my bike with a glass jar. 389 00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:07,280 A bike with a glass jar. That's pretty cool. 390 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:08,600 And I... Like this? 391 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:10,360 No. Like that? 392 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:15,280 No. Yeah, and I fell off and there was a big bit of glass sticking out. 393 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:17,520 Oh, boy. And it went in. 394 00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:21,920 And we had X-rays and all the nerves and everything 395 00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:23,040 were in place. 396 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:25,840 Excellent, everything was in place. But you can't move it very well? 397 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:26,960 I can't bend it. 398 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:29,480 How long ago did this happen? He was six when that happened. 399 00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:33,600 At the time, it was just another misadventure boys get themselves 400 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:37,680 into, so Jack's mum, Elissa, didn't think too much of it. 401 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:40,040 There's where we had the glass 402 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:44,240 go in there and then... Try bending. 403 00:21:44,360 --> 00:21:45,360 It goes straight. 404 00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:48,440 He goes across, go to this and this side. 405 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:50,720 Now go like this. 406 00:21:50,840 --> 00:21:53,040 Yeah... See, no. We get nothing. 407 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:55,520 I will say it and you write it down. 408 00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:58,160 OK. You ready? Yep. 409 00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:00,000 Call. 410 00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:03,040 When it started to affect his schoolwork, Jack did eventually 411 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:06,560 pipe up that something didn't feel quite right. 412 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:11,320 I was writing and then I needed a rubber 'cause I made a mistake 413 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,040 and I rubbed it and I couldn't feel my thumb 414 00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:16,080 and then I went and told Mum. 415 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:19,520 It was a surprise to me because I just thought he was going 416 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:20,800 along normally. 417 00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:22,096 Now, I don't want to hurt you, 418 00:22:22,120 --> 00:22:24,520 so I'm just going to be very gentle with this part. 419 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:26,080 Does that bother you? 420 00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:29,840 No, but as you go down it hurts. As I go further it could hurt? 421 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:31,960 Yeah. Got ya. OK. 422 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:35,600 Having been turned away by numerous other doctors, saying they either 423 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:39,240 couldn't see a problem or couldn't fix it, Professor Bindra 424 00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:41,960 is their last hope. OK? 425 00:22:52,360 --> 00:22:56,720 After a lifetime of heavy smoking, 62-year-old Dave is starting 426 00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:00,320 to get gangrene in his toes because of blockages in his arteries. 427 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:03,480 This guy, there's a particular problem because he's got a blockage 428 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:04,600 at two levels. 429 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:06,536 Whenever you tinker with a blood supply to the leg, 430 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:08,400 there's a chance of things going wrong 431 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:11,440 and when things go wrong patients can lose their leg. 432 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:14,200 Are you guys ready? Yeah. 433 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:16,400 Are you ready, Andrew? 434 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:21,440 Fixing a double blockage like this is not only incredibly risky, 435 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:24,040 it's also highly unusual, 436 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:27,960 and Doctor Will Butcher is taking the opportunity to teach the procedure 437 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:30,520 to his senior trainee, Keegan. 438 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:32,200 The training programme is five years 439 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:34,840 so he's got another 3.5 years to go. 440 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:39,560 OK, so now you probably don't need much more than from here to there. 441 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:42,280 When I started 20-something years ago, 442 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:46,040 the training and surgery, it was very daunting. Very frightening. 443 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:49,960 You spend a lot of time looking to your consultant bosses 444 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:53,560 and your trainers and wondering if you will ever get there... 445 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:56,400 What you're doing, that's the proper sound. 446 00:23:56,520 --> 00:23:57,760 Yeah. 447 00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:01,360 ..and the growth is almost imperceptible. 448 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:04,200 You can't feel yourself getting stronger or better 449 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:07,440 or more capable but you discover that 450 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:10,120 gradually the skills are acquired and you start 451 00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:11,840 to be able to manage better. 452 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:15,920 In Dave's belly, Doctor Butcher's worst fears are confirmed - 453 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:17,760 the main artery taking blood down 454 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:20,840 from his heart to both legs is totally blocked. 455 00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:23,680 The main artery coming down to his legs, 456 00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:25,600 so we're going to put the clamp on up here 457 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:29,840 and then I'm gonna clean this section out to put the graft on. 458 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:33,280 OK? Then we'll tunnel the graft down to the groin. 459 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:34,920 Off you go, Keegan. 460 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:38,800 With a tunnel in each leg ready to get the replacement artery, 461 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:41,520 Will removes the source of Dave's problems, 462 00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:47,440 a massive blood clot that so easily could have killed him. 463 00:24:47,560 --> 00:24:50,160 This is the cork we've taken out of the aorta, 464 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:52,120 that's just all blood clot. 465 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:53,800 We call that 'atheroma' 466 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:59,240 and it's mostly made up of scar tissue that forms in the artery, 467 00:24:59,360 --> 00:25:02,360 as a response to injury and in this case 468 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:04,600 injury would be cigarette smoking. 469 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:10,040 It's mostly just damaged cells and cholesterol and some calcification. 470 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,280 And if you look into the abdominal cavity, 471 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:15,240 you can see where I've opened up that artery and cleared it out. 472 00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:17,560 So now we're gonna stitch our graft onto here 473 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:19,760 and then run it down to the groin. 474 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:24,400 Incredibly, the blood supply to Dave's legs now rely permanently 475 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:27,000 on a man-made spare part. 476 00:25:27,120 --> 00:25:29,320 So this is the graft. 477 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:33,600 So it's a fabric called Dacron. This is made in a factory in Scotland. 478 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:39,280 The graft must be perfectly attached to the big artery. 479 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:43,440 But there's no room for error, because it came undone 480 00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:45,520 Dave wouldn't survive. 481 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:48,240 This is quite tricky. Mmm. 482 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:00,400 Ophthalmologist Sharon Morris is about to remove 483 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:05,160 16-year-old Cooper's eyeball to make way for a prosthetic implant. 484 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:06,960 First step is, basically, 485 00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:09,080 lots of anaesthetic around the eye socket 486 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,360 and then creating lots of anaesthetic underneath, 487 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:14,320 the conjunctiva because this conjunctiva 488 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:16,680 is what we need to preserve. 489 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:20,680 The last six weeks have been a tough blow for the champion sportsman, 490 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:24,000 whose eyeball was split in half in a freak golfing accident 491 00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:28,040 that has left him completely blind in one eye. 492 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:32,440 The four main muscles that move the eye up, down, left and right 493 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:37,440 are carefully detached so they can be reattached to the implant. 494 00:26:37,560 --> 00:26:41,360 The optic nerve is cut and the eyeball is lifted out. 495 00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:44,640 All right. 496 00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:50,520 The ball implant has got a coating round it. 497 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:52,880 We're using a specially-made bioceramic ball implant, 498 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:58,280 where the white will wrap. Comes pre-made and allows me to suture 499 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:02,440 the muscles directly onto the wrap. Can come out now. 500 00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:04,240 Sits beautifully in there. 501 00:27:04,360 --> 00:27:06,760 Tying muscles on now. 502 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:10,080 Sharon connects the four muscles to the implant. 503 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:14,360 And what we are going to do now is place a conformer shell 504 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:19,200 in over the top of that to help the lid stay formed. 505 00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:21,600 So... put it in now. 506 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:28,240 For the next six to eight weeks, 507 00:27:28,360 --> 00:27:32,480 those lids will be very slightly open because of the conformer. 508 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:34,680 And they'll see the clear plastic 509 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:37,600 that'll form a shell there with the holes in. 510 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:41,560 It may be unusual looking but the conformer is making room 511 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:45,280 for a realistic iris that will move in sync with Cooper's good eye 512 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:48,600 when this process is all over. 513 00:28:01,480 --> 00:28:05,640 Doctor Will Butcher and his senior trainee, Keegan, have just removed 514 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,560 a massive killer clot from Dave's belly formed after 515 00:28:09,680 --> 00:28:12,520 years of smoking. Look how nice that is. 516 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:15,840 Keegan. This looks pretty good. 517 00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:19,520 There's the artery with the graft attached to it now. 518 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:21,840 Cool and now we're just gonna run those to the binds. 519 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:28,680 His main artery was so blocked, it's replaced with a synthetic one. 520 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:33,720 It's a delicate procedure as there are other blocked veins 521 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:36,600 which also need to be repaired and replaced. 522 00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:39,440 That's our vein that we're gonna do the graft with. 523 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:50,400 So we have got to a point now where we have done 524 00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:52,680 all of the top bit and we just need 525 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:54,280 to join that on down there. 526 00:28:57,600 --> 00:28:58,600 Slowly. 527 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:02,760 Now. 528 00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:04,840 And there it is, down where we need it. 529 00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:08,840 Once all the new veins are in place, Will sets Keegan the challenge of 530 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:14,720 making the final link in the new blood supply to Dave's lower leg. 531 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:16,800 You and Gabby do that and estenosis, 532 00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:18,136 Ku, come round here and do this 533 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:20,280 and, Andrea, can you help me close the tummy? 534 00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:27,480 It's taken nearly four hours to create the double artery bypass. 535 00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:31,160 The big question now is, when they take off the clamps, 536 00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:36,520 will the veins hold and will blood come back into Dave's foot. 537 00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:49,520 Eight-year-old Jack can't bend his thumb 538 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:53,240 and Professor Randy Bindra is trying to find out why. 539 00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:56,920 I don't want to hurt you so I'm just gonna be very gentle with this part. 540 00:29:57,040 --> 00:29:58,440 Does that bother you? 541 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:02,480 No, but as you go down it hurts. As I go further, it could hurt. 542 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:04,240 Yeah. Got you. OK. 543 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:07,880 Professor Bindra suspects that because the accident happened over 544 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:11,400 a year ago, the tendon has shrunk back all the way from Jack's thumb 545 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:14,200 into his wrist. Keep nice and still there. 546 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:17,000 A simple X-ray will show Randy what's going on. 547 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:21,000 So what the report is saying is what I suspected, 548 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:23,080 that the tendon is completely ruptured. 549 00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:26,040 So there's the thumb bone right there. OK. 550 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:28,880 Imagine the thumb lying this, OK? Yeah. 551 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,600 So here's a thumb. And normally there should be a tendon in there. 552 00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:35,880 OK? And the tendon usually appears like a black shadow in there. 553 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,760 Surgery is needed, absolutely. Yes. Yeah. 554 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:40,280 Does it have to get cut? 555 00:30:40,400 --> 00:30:42,480 Yeah, I'll give you a nice, cool scar. 556 00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:44,000 Oh! 557 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:47,320 It'll be like a Spiderman scar, you can shoot webs from that. 558 00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:51,320 Surgery to repair the tendon will mean a few weeks with his right hand 559 00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:54,920 out of action, but Jack is focusing on the positives. 560 00:30:55,040 --> 00:31:01,240 I can get a week off school. Fingers crossed. 561 00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:04,560 Well, all fingers, just not his thumb. 562 00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:07,920 So today Professor Randy Bindra will try and return movement 563 00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:10,680 to the tip of Jack's thumb with a tendon repair. 564 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:15,360 Normally repairing a tendon is straightforward, 565 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,360 because when you cut a tendon you find the two ends and repair it. 566 00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:21,960 What happened in Jack's case is he cut it about 18 months ago. 567 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:25,200 We don't have a good idea of the condition of the tendon, 568 00:31:25,320 --> 00:31:28,200 whether it'll be tight, because naturally muscles tighten. 569 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:31,840 As they are cut and so it may be quite shrunk down. 570 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,600 We may not be able to reach it through. 571 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:35,920 So that pathway could be shut down. 572 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:37,920 So right now, I don't know. 573 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:41,720 Randy is hoping for the best, but time will tell. 574 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:56,200 Because of a massive clot in his veins caused by a lifetime 575 00:31:56,320 --> 00:31:59,960 of smoking, Dave's legs have been starved of blood. 576 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:02,760 His toes literally turned black. 577 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:08,800 After four hours of painstaking surgery to remove clots 578 00:32:08,920 --> 00:32:10,440 and repair veins, 579 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:14,000 the moment has come for Will and his trainee, Keegan, to see 580 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:16,240 if the operation has been a success. 581 00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:21,040 That's good, that's low resistance. 582 00:32:22,920 --> 00:32:24,840 I'm happy with that. 583 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:27,400 Thank you. That sounds good. 584 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:29,960 Keegan, you can stop looking at it now and put it away. 585 00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:33,440 It's the greatest thing as a surgeon to watch somebody 586 00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:35,880 you've trained turn into a good surgeon. 587 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:40,240 Replacing two sections of blocked artery has returned good blood flow 588 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:43,840 to Dave's lower leg and the improvement is instant. 589 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:45,880 So now it's nicer feet. 590 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:47,040 Look at that. 591 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:49,640 Now it's time to warm up, already. 592 00:32:49,760 --> 00:32:52,440 But if Dave is going to get back on his feet, 593 00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:56,240 the lifelong smoker will have to kick his pack-a-day habit. 594 00:32:56,360 --> 00:32:58,376 You'd think that an operation like this might frighten them 595 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:00,840 into doing it, it's not always true. 596 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:03,416 But you've got to give it up right now. Packet of cigarettes now cost, 597 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:07,040 what, close to 30 bucks? Some of these guys are smoking more 598 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:09,600 than a packet a day. That's a lot of money. 599 00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:14,120 Holy mackerel. Wow! 600 00:33:16,400 --> 00:33:19,200 I get to venture outside? You do, into the outside world. 601 00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:20,480 Oh. Alright. 602 00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:24,800 A few days later, the foot is on the way to making a full recovery from 603 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:28,960 the early stages of gangrene and Dave has got his plan in place 604 00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:30,640 to stay off the smokes. 605 00:33:30,760 --> 00:33:32,200 I think I can beat it. 606 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:35,120 It's the best chance I've got. It's the first time I've had a real good 607 00:33:35,160 --> 00:33:38,600 chance of stopping, so, 608 00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:43,080 I'll be determined to stop. 609 00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:47,760 And I've got my mates who will have a go at me if I try and pick one up, 610 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:49,600 so that's the main thing. 611 00:33:49,720 --> 00:33:53,640 Just try and slow your breathing down a little bit there. 612 00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:56,000 Take nice, slow, deep breaths. 613 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:59,040 It he doesn't give up smoking and he doesn't reform his life, 614 00:33:59,160 --> 00:34:00,640 we've, in some ways, we've failed 615 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:04,160 because we've failed to take the opportunity to help him to reform 616 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:08,280 his lifestyle and look after himself a little bit better. 617 00:34:08,400 --> 00:34:09,560 But he's a pretty good guy, 618 00:34:09,680 --> 00:34:15,520 I think he's changeable. I think he will come good. 619 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:18,360 I can feel it getting better, everything's getting better, 620 00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:19,920 quicker, each day. 621 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:22,200 I might be up roller skating by 622 00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:24,960 the end of the weekend. (LAUGHS) 623 00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:27,720 Break a leg. (LAUGHS) 624 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:39,400 Eight-year-old Jack is having surgery on his thumb 625 00:34:39,520 --> 00:34:41,120 so he will be able to bend it... 626 00:34:41,240 --> 00:34:42,640 He's putting himself to sleep, huh? 627 00:34:42,720 --> 00:34:45,680 ..but when Randy opens up the hand and goes looking 628 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:49,680 for the ends of the severed tendon, there's bad news. 629 00:34:49,800 --> 00:34:54,560 Normally there were tendons sitting there, this looks hollow and flat. 630 00:34:54,680 --> 00:34:56,760 So we expect the tendon to be normally right here, 631 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:58,920 right in the middle there, and I don't see 632 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:02,840 any tendon so obviously the tendon has retracted even at the other end, 633 00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:04,120 which is not usual. 634 00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:08,080 He's very scarred all the way down to the end there. 635 00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:11,720 The two loose ends of the tendon have shrivelled out of sight, 636 00:35:11,840 --> 00:35:15,480 and the area where they should be joined is full of scar tissue 637 00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:17,080 from the glass cut injury. 638 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:18,200 There we go. 639 00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:21,680 We've finally found a normal piece of tendon, but way down there, 640 00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:25,520 so obviously both ends of the tendon shrivel away quite a lot. 641 00:35:25,640 --> 00:35:28,400 So all I have here is a little bit of tendon, you see it? 642 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:32,080 I'm onto that with my hook. So there's the end. 643 00:35:32,200 --> 00:35:36,840 Great. So he's shot up all the way up to there from here. 644 00:35:36,960 --> 00:35:39,080 So it has really shrivelled down quite a lot. 645 00:35:39,200 --> 00:35:42,000 Now what we want to do is find the other end of the tendon here 646 00:35:42,120 --> 00:35:43,360 and make a passageway. 647 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:47,280 Randy is planning to use a piece of spare tendon from Jack's forearm 648 00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:50,120 to rejoin the separate ends of the thumb flexor. 649 00:35:50,240 --> 00:35:53,280 So this is his tendon back here and then I pull on it. 650 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:55,360 What it's doing is pulling on his muscles 651 00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:57,280 and making the thumb twitch like that, 652 00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:00,320 but it's not really reaching to the end of his thumb. OK. 653 00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:04,560 The separate ends have been found but they can't be joined today. 654 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:07,920 Because my concern is, he has got too much scar tissue 655 00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:11,000 and if I take his free tendon today and put it in, 656 00:36:11,120 --> 00:36:13,520 it's just gonna get wrapped up in the scar. 657 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:17,560 So I'd be better off if I put the plastic rod in there and come back 658 00:36:17,680 --> 00:36:19,880 a couple of months later and then take out the rod. 659 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:21,456 By then he'll have a smooth passageway 660 00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:23,320 so the new tendon will glide easier. 661 00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:30,760 So I'm trying to slide this in so that it goes nice and smooth 662 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:34,640 without any, as they say in Australia, without any drama. 663 00:36:34,760 --> 00:36:37,520 Those two. There we are. 664 00:36:37,640 --> 00:36:42,400 The silicon rod will be stitched in place and left for a few months, 665 00:36:42,520 --> 00:36:45,720 then replaced with a section of Jack's own spare tendon. 666 00:36:45,840 --> 00:36:47,800 Think that's a good length. 667 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:51,200 That's the problem... (LAUGHTER) 668 00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:53,920 It'd have been nice if you could get it all done in one go, right? 669 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:55,800 That way Jack doesn't need two anaesthetics. 670 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:58,520 But it was definitely not worth progressing. 671 00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:02,160 I think if we did it all in one stage and if it got stuck down 672 00:37:02,280 --> 00:37:03,656 he wouldn't have got a good outcome. 673 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:06,840 Unfortunately, Jack will have to stay off the soccer field 674 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:08,840 for longer than he thought, 675 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:10,880 but the end result will be worth it. 676 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:13,600 It's gonna take a little bit longer but we'll get there. 677 00:37:28,360 --> 00:37:31,560 Six-year-old Jack has had two operations on his right hand 678 00:37:31,680 --> 00:37:34,560 to repair the flexor tendon in his thumb. 679 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:38,120 The first procedure found the two ends of the tendon he severed on 680 00:37:38,240 --> 00:37:42,200 broken glass and left a plastic rod forming a space between them. 681 00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:47,040 A month ago, the second operation reconnected the tendon. 682 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:50,400 We took a spare tendon from the back of the index finger and we took out 683 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:55,280 the plastic rod and we put this tendon in that space. 684 00:37:55,400 --> 00:37:57,040 I haven't seen Jack since the surgery 685 00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:00,320 so I'm quite excited to see what the outcome is. 686 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:02,560 Not having the use of his right hand 687 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:04,760 for two months has been hard for Jack, 688 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:07,560 not to mention his big sister Charlotte, too. 689 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:10,320 It's basically like having a two-year-old all over again. 690 00:38:10,440 --> 00:38:15,560 Can't do anything. It's hard for him to hold like a fork and eat with 691 00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:17,120 his left and right. 692 00:38:17,240 --> 00:38:20,920 He can't do things that an everyday boy can do. 693 00:38:21,040 --> 00:38:22,920 So you've been good about your splint? 694 00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:24,320 Yeah. No messing around. 695 00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:26,240 Was he good, was he wearing it the whole time? 696 00:38:26,280 --> 00:38:27,840 You can tell on him. Not all times. 697 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:29,760 Not all times? No. 698 00:38:29,880 --> 00:38:31,800 That doesn't sound good. 699 00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:34,680 Let's take a look. 700 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:38,880 All right. Good. 701 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:42,880 Go ahead and try and bend it for me like this. Show me what he can do. 702 00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:46,360 Very good. And do this for me, give me the perfect sign. 703 00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:47,600 That's really good there. 704 00:38:47,720 --> 00:38:49,720 Perfect. Perfect. 705 00:38:49,840 --> 00:38:51,280 Great job. Excellent. 706 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:54,720 Now... So the good news is this is working. 707 00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:56,360 Working. Right. 708 00:38:56,480 --> 00:38:59,600 We want to improve the range of motion, we want to improve 709 00:38:59,720 --> 00:39:03,080 the mobility and at one month, this is good for one month. OK? 710 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:06,400 Now we want to try to increase the movement in it and that will happen 711 00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:09,360 over the next two months and that's when we'll increase the strength. 712 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:13,640 A couple of months of physiotherapy under the watchful eye of big sis 713 00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:16,840 and Jack's thumb will be almost good as new. 714 00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:20,320 I'm just pleased that it works so he can do things again. 715 00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:22,760 Thank you, Professor. Oh, my pleasure. 716 00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:23,880 My pleasure. OK. 717 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:26,000 See you guys. See you. Another one. 718 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:28,560 Alright. 719 00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:30,320 Great stuff, thank you. 720 00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:32,480 I'm mostly looking forward 721 00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:34,240 to play football. 722 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:35,640 Surfing in summer. 723 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:37,880 And surfing in summer. 724 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:39,280 Bye. Bye. 725 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:42,920 And it won't be long before Jack can declare thumby wars again. 726 00:39:43,040 --> 00:39:46,520 ..three, four, I declare a thumb war. 727 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:01,840 It's eye replacement day for 16-year-old Cooper, 728 00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:05,960 whose right eye was split in half in a freak golfing accident. 729 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:08,320 Is it weeping? No, it's all good. 730 00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:11,000 It's been a tough time for the champion sportsman, 731 00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:14,480 whose budding footie career has been on hold. 732 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:19,120 Just keen to get back to normality and everything like that. 733 00:40:19,240 --> 00:40:22,720 Just get back to everything that I used to do with mates 734 00:40:22,840 --> 00:40:24,200 and footie and things. 735 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:29,520 Ocularist Trevor Dorahy has been hand making a prosthetic that will fit 736 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:33,000 into the orbital implant already in Cooper's socket. 737 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:34,760 Everybody's iris is 738 00:40:34,880 --> 00:40:36,400 a different diameter. 739 00:40:36,520 --> 00:40:38,080 What I need to do is turn a button 740 00:40:38,200 --> 00:40:40,320 down to the same diameter as their iris 741 00:40:40,440 --> 00:40:42,600 so I can paint the colour onto it. 742 00:40:42,720 --> 00:40:47,240 That then will be put into a mould like this 743 00:40:47,360 --> 00:40:49,880 and I pack that with acrylic. 744 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:52,760 And the coloured iris button is covered with the white of the eye. 745 00:40:52,880 --> 00:40:55,880 Now what I will do is cut that white off. 746 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:57,480 A great result at the end of it. 747 00:40:57,600 --> 00:40:59,881 We get a lot more movement because the eye's really light. 748 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:01,480 It's not a solid eye. 749 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:05,880 Good morning, Cooper. Come on in. 750 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:09,320 After the trauma of the accident and having his eyeball removed, 751 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:11,960 today Cooper's life can get back to normal. 752 00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:16,520 A big day. Yeah. 753 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:19,920 When you go to put that in, that pointed part goes towards your nose. 754 00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:35,880 How's it feel? Cold? 755 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:37,440 Yeah, it's a bit cold at the moment 756 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:39,240 but it feels heaps better than 757 00:41:39,360 --> 00:41:42,080 what I had in there before. OK, that's good. 758 00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:46,120 Cooper's eye muscles that were reattached to the implant base 759 00:41:46,240 --> 00:41:50,160 gives the fake iris almost as much movement as his real one. 760 00:41:50,280 --> 00:41:52,360 I want you to hold your head perfectly still 761 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:54,800 and I want you to roll your eyes to the wall. 762 00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:57,360 Back. 763 00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:00,840 Up. And now we want it down. 764 00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:05,240 Very good. I'm happy with that. 765 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:07,416 You'll find the movement will get even better than that, 766 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:09,880 it'll take a couple of weeks but it'll be quite good. 767 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:12,040 Would you like have a look at it? 768 00:42:19,240 --> 00:42:20,360 It's hectic as. 769 00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:24,000 "Hectic as" is not how Coop's mum, Sharon, describes it. 770 00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:26,600 He looks fantastic. Looks fantastic. 771 00:42:26,720 --> 00:42:28,200 We just think it looks amazing. 772 00:42:28,320 --> 00:42:29,720 Facial features, you know, 773 00:42:29,840 --> 00:42:31,200 you just sort of.... 774 00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:32,880 Back to normal. Yeah. 775 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:35,040 Good luck with it. It's really nice. 776 00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:36,600 OK. Thanks, mate. 777 00:42:36,720 --> 00:42:37,560 Cheers for that. OK. 778 00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:42,280 And for this footie family, that means Cooper's back on the field. 779 00:42:42,400 --> 00:42:44,720 He's handled everything amazingly. 780 00:42:44,840 --> 00:42:48,000 He's just never let it get in his way, he's never let it get him down. 781 00:42:48,120 --> 00:42:51,560 I think it'll be the final chapter of all the medical 782 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:55,200 side of things but obviously a new beginning for him. 783 00:42:55,320 --> 00:42:59,440 We're just really excited to see the old Coop back. 784 00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:10,840 Next week on Gold Coast Medical, top surgeons take on a challenge... 785 00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:12,360 We often do cases together. 786 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:13,600 It's a concert. 787 00:43:13,720 --> 00:43:15,920 It's a concert without a conductor, 788 00:43:16,040 --> 00:43:17,160 right? Yeah. (LAUGHS) 789 00:43:17,280 --> 00:43:20,640 ..to perform a life changing miracle on this gentle giant. 790 00:43:21,720 --> 00:43:25,360 A police officer watches over surgery to see what this man 791 00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:26,640 has inside his body... 792 00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:30,680 OK, I need whoever took the bullet out to actually give it 793 00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:34,880 to the policeman in a pot as chain of evidence. 794 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:36,840 Good. ..and a new life... 795 00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:38,240 You want me to catch it? 796 00:43:38,360 --> 00:43:39,680 ..that doesn't start as planned. 797 00:43:39,800 --> 00:43:41,120 Captioned by Ai-Media ai-media. tv 67079

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