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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,001 --> 00:00:01,001 2 00:00:33,751 --> 00:00:37,376 presents 3 00:00:44,834 --> 00:00:49,334 AFTERIMAGE 4 00:00:51,792 --> 00:00:55,792 Starring 5 00:01:24,292 --> 00:01:26,417 Here comes our late Varsovian! 6 00:01:26,584 --> 00:01:29,001 Excuse me, where can I find Professor Strzeminski? 7 00:01:29,584 --> 00:01:31,876 Professor Strzeminski... 8 00:01:33,376 --> 00:01:34,334 Ah... there! 9 00:01:37,876 --> 00:01:40,042 He's seen you, he'll be right here. 10 00:01:40,251 --> 00:01:42,084 But how will he get here? 11 00:01:42,251 --> 00:01:42,751 Like this! 12 00:01:51,876 --> 00:01:53,084 Madman! 13 00:02:01,417 --> 00:02:02,792 My god, are you alright? 14 00:02:04,959 --> 00:02:06,542 Aren't you going to help a cripple? 15 00:02:09,792 --> 00:02:11,209 I'm sorry. I... 16 00:02:12,542 --> 00:02:15,334 I am Wladyslaw Strzeminski and I'm alright. 17 00:02:22,667 --> 00:02:26,167 Welcome to the Lodz School of Fine Arts field trip. 18 00:02:26,459 --> 00:02:28,626 I've gone off the rails because of you, sir. 19 00:02:29,167 --> 00:02:31,876 I know, Jadwiga, it's my fault. 20 00:02:34,251 --> 00:02:36,209 - What is your name? - Hanna. 21 00:02:37,042 --> 00:02:38,209 Miss Hanna. 22 00:02:39,126 --> 00:02:44,709 The image has to be what you absorb 23 00:02:45,542 --> 00:02:46,876 from this... 24 00:02:47,292 --> 00:02:48,709 from this. 25 00:02:50,542 --> 00:02:53,834 When we gaze at an object, we get its reflection in our eye. 26 00:02:54,251 --> 00:02:56,709 When we stop looking at it 27 00:02:57,876 --> 00:02:59,959 and move our gaze elsewhere 28 00:03:00,126 --> 00:03:02,542 an afterimage of the object remains in the eye. 29 00:03:02,792 --> 00:03:07,459 A trace of the object with the same shape but the opposite colour. 30 00:03:08,084 --> 00:03:09,542 An afterimage. 31 00:03:09,751 --> 00:03:10,917 Afterimages... 32 00:03:11,084 --> 00:03:15,292 are the colours of the inside of the eye which looks at an object. 33 00:03:15,959 --> 00:03:19,209 Because a person really only sees what he is aware of. 34 00:03:29,376 --> 00:03:31,417 How did he lose his arm and leg? 35 00:03:34,209 --> 00:03:36,001 He's never told us, 36 00:03:37,292 --> 00:03:39,834 but it's better not to ask. 37 00:03:51,209 --> 00:03:55,167 December 1948 38 00:03:55,876 --> 00:04:01,959 The first Congress of the Polish United Workers' Party has just closed. 39 00:04:02,209 --> 00:04:05,792 We shall implement the momentous resolutions of the Congress. 40 00:04:06,084 --> 00:04:08,667 We will fight for their realisation 41 00:04:08,834 --> 00:04:12,626 and mobilise the masses around them. 42 00:04:13,251 --> 00:04:16,292 Bringing Poland closer to socialism 43 00:04:16,459 --> 00:04:20,167 is the sacred duty of a Party member. 44 00:04:29,292 --> 00:04:32,126 Comrades, there's no doubt 45 00:04:32,626 --> 00:04:37,167 that to achieve the great tasks set by the Congress 46 00:04:37,667 --> 00:04:41,751 we can unite the broadest masses of the people. 47 00:04:46,584 --> 00:04:48,376 Long live the Polish nation. 48 00:04:48,626 --> 00:04:52,167 Long live its heroic working class. 49 00:04:52,334 --> 00:04:56,167 Long live the Polish United Workers' Party. 50 00:05:07,709 --> 00:05:08,542 Look! 51 00:05:11,542 --> 00:05:13,001 Jesus Christ! 52 00:05:35,376 --> 00:05:36,126 What have you done? 53 00:05:36,376 --> 00:05:38,001 I live here, I'm a painter. 54 00:05:39,084 --> 00:05:40,084 You're coming with us. 55 00:05:44,167 --> 00:05:45,792 Stand up! 56 00:05:52,876 --> 00:05:54,667 Name. 57 00:05:56,751 --> 00:05:58,834 Strzeminski. 58 00:05:59,001 --> 00:06:00,959 - First name? - Wladyslaw. 59 00:06:02,626 --> 00:06:08,459 - Date and place of birth? - 21 November 1893, in Minsk. 60 00:06:10,084 --> 00:06:12,167 A Soviet citizen. 61 00:06:12,584 --> 00:06:14,209 A Polish citizen. 62 00:06:18,292 --> 00:06:19,251 Profession? 63 00:06:19,667 --> 00:06:21,001 Painter. 64 00:06:21,584 --> 00:06:22,542 Artist. 65 00:06:25,751 --> 00:06:27,334 Place of work? 66 00:06:27,626 --> 00:06:31,459 The State High School of Fine Arts in Lodz, 67 00:06:31,626 --> 00:06:33,126 lecturer in art history. 68 00:06:37,001 --> 00:06:39,709 So, citizen Strzeminski... 69 00:06:39,876 --> 00:06:44,876 You'll have a trip to the Security Office. And from there God knows where. 70 00:06:45,376 --> 00:06:48,042 So now God rules at the Security Office? 71 00:06:51,376 --> 00:06:53,043 Good morning, Professor. 72 00:06:53,959 --> 00:06:55,376 My office, please. 73 00:07:12,251 --> 00:07:13,959 Well... 74 00:07:14,292 --> 00:07:15,626 We have a problem with you. 75 00:07:16,126 --> 00:07:17,209 With me? 76 00:07:19,709 --> 00:07:20,876 With you. 77 00:07:22,251 --> 00:07:24,876 Professor, artist. 78 00:07:26,417 --> 00:07:29,417 You know full well that the country is going in a new direction 79 00:07:29,751 --> 00:07:30,959 and you're opposed to it. 80 00:07:31,417 --> 00:07:34,417 In tsarist Russia, you'd be packed off to Siberia for doing that. 81 00:07:35,167 --> 00:07:37,376 But we can't do that. 82 00:07:38,126 --> 00:07:39,792 Unfortunately, we have to educate. 83 00:07:41,542 --> 00:07:46,792 I'm not against you, I just have different views about art. 84 00:07:49,917 --> 00:07:54,542 Let me read out to you something I have here. 85 00:08:00,042 --> 00:08:02,209 Right, what do we have here? 86 00:08:03,667 --> 00:08:05,376 What do we have here? 87 00:08:07,834 --> 00:08:08,584 This is it. 88 00:08:16,292 --> 00:08:19,334 The line between politics and art has disappeared 89 00:08:19,667 --> 00:08:25,001 as it turned out that the villainy in both is the monopoly of the same evil group. 90 00:08:25,501 --> 00:08:27,626 Let's liquidate them without mercy, 91 00:08:27,792 --> 00:08:30,542 not just because they took over the palaces of art and the press, 92 00:08:30,709 --> 00:08:37,459 but above all because they blocked fairness with all of their actions, 93 00:08:37,959 --> 00:08:42,584 because they're destroying not only the arts, but above all the man. 94 00:08:42,751 --> 00:08:48,709 That's why painters, poets and writers have already ceased to be just artists. 95 00:08:48,876 --> 00:08:50,792 You have become, whether you wanted to or not, 96 00:08:50,959 --> 00:08:56,542 soldiers on the political... yes, on the political part of the joint front. 97 00:08:56,751 --> 00:08:58,584 Do you recognize this? 98 00:08:58,834 --> 00:08:59,917 I wrote it. 99 00:09:00,834 --> 00:09:05,209 In autumn 1934, I think. 100 00:09:06,876 --> 00:09:09,542 It's not about you, it's about the Sanation. 101 00:09:10,251 --> 00:09:12,459 Well, if it was 1934 for sure it's not about us. 102 00:09:12,626 --> 00:09:18,001 Although we were in the USSR then, so it could have been about us. 103 00:09:19,876 --> 00:09:20,876 Mister Strzeminski... 104 00:09:22,709 --> 00:09:26,542 you have talent, you have a way with words, I couldn't write it better myself. 105 00:09:27,459 --> 00:09:30,084 So why do you not want to join the changes 106 00:09:30,251 --> 00:09:33,126 instead of sabotaging our ideological line? 107 00:09:33,542 --> 00:09:36,792 After all, you used to be at the heart of the revolution and now what? 108 00:09:44,834 --> 00:09:47,126 Mister Strzeminski... 109 00:09:47,417 --> 00:09:48,334 You're not stupid. 110 00:09:50,167 --> 00:09:52,751 But believe me, I'm not stupid either. 111 00:09:53,542 --> 00:09:55,917 You're standing at a crossroads 112 00:09:56,751 --> 00:09:59,501 and you can't stand here any longer. 113 00:10:00,417 --> 00:10:01,792 Whichever path you choose... 114 00:10:03,001 --> 00:10:04,834 you bring that fate upon yourself. 115 00:10:14,417 --> 00:10:19,251 Wladyslaw Strzeminski and Katarzyna Kobro are avant-garde artists. 116 00:10:19,751 --> 00:10:25,584 In St. Petersburg, he worked with Malevich, an outstanding, world-famous artist, 117 00:10:25,959 --> 00:10:28,917 in Moscow, after the revolution, he took part in exhibitions. 118 00:10:29,584 --> 00:10:33,626 After returning to Poland, he settled in Lodz, where he, Henryk Stazewski, 119 00:10:33,792 --> 00:10:38,292 the well-known poet Julian Przybos and others formed the a. r. group, 120 00:10:38,917 --> 00:10:41,417 which stands for Revolutionary Artists. 121 00:10:42,001 --> 00:10:46,334 In this room you can see the artist's pieces from this period of his work... 122 00:10:47,042 --> 00:10:53,417 Strzeminski also designed this room, called the Neoplastic Room. 123 00:10:54,751 --> 00:10:58,542 Here you can see unusual sculptures by Katarzyna Kobro, 124 00:10:59,084 --> 00:11:01,959 the creator of the concept of infinite space, 125 00:11:02,417 --> 00:11:06,501 please note the relationship between these sculptures and modern architecture... 126 00:11:06,626 --> 00:11:09,751 You may come closer, just don't touch the exhibits. 127 00:11:17,251 --> 00:11:19,334 Let's move on, please. 128 00:11:26,167 --> 00:11:27,292 Nika! 129 00:11:28,501 --> 00:11:34,667 - Are Strzeminski and Kobro your parents? - Yes, they are. 130 00:11:36,542 --> 00:11:38,251 But they are not together. 131 00:12:11,001 --> 00:12:13,751 Good morning. 132 00:12:13,917 --> 00:12:16,042 And why is it so empty here? 133 00:12:16,709 --> 00:12:19,959 - It's Wednesday. - I know it's Wednesday, so what? 134 00:12:20,542 --> 00:12:22,167 They are all in the hall 135 00:12:22,542 --> 00:12:25,251 for Professor Strzeminski's lecture. 136 00:12:25,626 --> 00:12:26,417 And you? 137 00:12:26,792 --> 00:12:28,292 I'm looking for the dean's office. 138 00:12:29,667 --> 00:12:31,709 - There, on your right. - Thank you. 139 00:12:34,709 --> 00:12:38,917 Seeing is not a single, unspecified, abstract act, 140 00:12:40,084 --> 00:12:44,876 but an action, a process of viewing at a certain moment. 141 00:12:45,501 --> 00:12:50,251 Nature has its own "centres of interest" that draw greater attention. 142 00:12:52,001 --> 00:12:56,459 We look at it while moving from one point of interest to another. 143 00:12:57,917 --> 00:13:04,834 When we gaze at a Van Gogh landscape, we see the identical, repeated divisions. 144 00:13:05,459 --> 00:13:11,626 How should we look at nature to see it as it was painted by Van Gogh? 145 00:13:12,209 --> 00:13:17,376 And was he looking at it with a normal, natural, physiological gaze? 146 00:13:18,584 --> 00:13:20,501 The look that we use? 147 00:13:21,792 --> 00:13:25,917 The answer comes when we draw our glances projected onto the landscape. 148 00:13:26,084 --> 00:13:32,334 Four glances along the horizon, each focusing on its own centre of interest. 149 00:13:33,126 --> 00:13:36,626 So the repeated identical divisions show up in the picture 150 00:13:36,834 --> 00:13:42,876 not because the "formalist" Van Gogh wished it for unknown subjective reasons 151 00:13:43,084 --> 00:13:50,126 but because he accurately reproduced the process of viewing the landscape 152 00:13:50,292 --> 00:13:56,084 with the four parallel, sequentially directed glances. 153 00:13:56,376 --> 00:13:57,834 Comrades, colleagues! 154 00:13:59,376 --> 00:14:03,709 Let me remind you that today we're hosting the Minister of Culture. 155 00:14:04,834 --> 00:14:06,667 This is a lecture. 156 00:14:07,001 --> 00:14:08,292 Please leave, close the door! 157 00:14:08,709 --> 00:14:11,126 After the speech of Comrade Minister there will be a meeting 158 00:14:11,292 --> 00:14:15,959 and a debate about our school and our artistic circles. 159 00:14:16,209 --> 00:14:17,917 Please stop this class immediately 160 00:14:18,084 --> 00:14:22,251 and prepare the room because in one hour we will be hosting our honourable guest! 161 00:14:22,917 --> 00:14:24,459 Attendance is compulsory. 162 00:14:24,751 --> 00:14:26,876 The prefects will check attendance. 163 00:14:31,917 --> 00:14:35,667 And this is the realism of Van Gogh. 164 00:14:37,876 --> 00:14:44,917 The realism of a living material man, a man who sees not in the abstract, 165 00:14:45,084 --> 00:14:48,584 but through the living material organism of his physiological body. 166 00:14:49,792 --> 00:14:55,251 Not a spiritual reception of experiences, but a physiological one. 167 00:14:58,126 --> 00:14:59,501 Thank you. 168 00:15:19,292 --> 00:15:22,792 And what brings the director of the Art Museum here? 169 00:15:22,959 --> 00:15:24,376 Why? You don't know? 170 00:15:24,542 --> 00:15:28,167 On Wednesdays I listen to the great lectures of Professor Strzeminski. 171 00:15:28,876 --> 00:15:31,459 I don't know how long he will remain a professor here. 172 00:15:31,834 --> 00:15:33,751 Professor! 173 00:15:35,584 --> 00:15:40,126 - The Varsovian says she can type. - I moonlighted as a typist, 200 words. 174 00:15:40,292 --> 00:15:41,626 Really? And what else can you do? 175 00:15:42,334 --> 00:15:46,001 I can type up the "Theory of Vision", it'll take me just a few days if you dictate, 176 00:15:46,167 --> 00:15:48,834 - or a week, if I do it from the notes... - Let's type up what there is... 177 00:15:49,001 --> 00:15:52,084 The office has an old German typewriter, 178 00:15:52,417 --> 00:15:56,709 they've got new Czech ones, but I'm not in with the secretaries... 179 00:15:56,876 --> 00:15:59,334 I am. We'll try talking with them. 180 00:15:59,501 --> 00:16:01,501 So Roman and I will go. 181 00:16:01,959 --> 00:16:05,042 Professor, can we come round tonight? 182 00:16:05,251 --> 00:16:06,501 Of course, you're all welcome. 183 00:16:14,584 --> 00:16:16,876 Rector, please don't exaggerate. 184 00:16:19,292 --> 00:16:23,084 Professor Strzeminski has provided great service for this city. 185 00:16:23,251 --> 00:16:27,584 He created the first museum of modern art in Poland and the second in Europe. 186 00:16:28,501 --> 00:16:31,417 - His position is unassailable. - You think so? 187 00:16:32,584 --> 00:16:36,209 Will you stay for the meeting with the minister? 188 00:16:37,292 --> 00:16:39,417 - I will. - Thank you very much. 189 00:16:42,292 --> 00:16:43,459 It's very good that you're here. 190 00:16:43,626 --> 00:16:46,751 It is our duty to be present wherever issues important for culture are decided. 191 00:16:47,251 --> 00:16:51,667 - I'm afraid we'll be handcuffed. - Don't come outwith anything like that. 192 00:17:04,126 --> 00:17:06,834 Ladies and gentlemen, today is a great day. 193 00:17:07,251 --> 00:17:11,209 I warmly welcome our esteemed Minister of Culture. 194 00:17:24,459 --> 00:17:27,459 The nation has the right to place its demands on artists 195 00:17:27,626 --> 00:17:32,001 and one of the most basic demands is that the deeper layers of a work of art, 196 00:17:32,167 --> 00:17:34,626 its objective, its intentions 197 00:17:35,626 --> 00:17:37,501 should meet the needs of the people, 198 00:17:37,667 --> 00:17:41,376 not to raise doubts, when what they need is enthusiasm, 199 00:17:41,709 --> 00:17:42,917 belief in victory, 200 00:17:43,167 --> 00:17:45,751 not to apotheosise depression, 201 00:17:47,459 --> 00:17:49,959 when the people want to live and work. 202 00:17:50,876 --> 00:17:54,001 The next steps in the Party's offensive in the creative circles 203 00:17:54,626 --> 00:17:57,376 are set out by the following demands: 204 00:17:58,167 --> 00:18:00,667 of socialist realism in art, 205 00:18:00,834 --> 00:18:05,542 of the fight against "cosmopolitanism and servility to Western culture" 206 00:18:05,876 --> 00:18:12,626 with the use of the achievements of Soviet artists and their ties with the masses. 207 00:18:14,959 --> 00:18:18,001 The Party will defend socialist realism 208 00:18:18,292 --> 00:18:21,459 despite the fact that it can cause schematicism, 209 00:18:21,626 --> 00:18:24,001 but that should not trouble us. 210 00:18:25,542 --> 00:18:32,792 We need to revolt against formalistic and cynical art which lacks ideology, 211 00:18:32,959 --> 00:18:40,459 against decadent capitalist art, and against American cosmopolitanism. 212 00:18:43,167 --> 00:18:45,459 I therefore repeat with all my might: 213 00:18:45,626 --> 00:18:50,667 Art that proclaims a lack of ideology is the enemy of the working man! 214 00:18:57,834 --> 00:19:03,209 Minister, may we first pose the question: what is a work of art? 215 00:19:04,834 --> 00:19:08,209 For me, a work of art is about a specific form rather than flat realism. 216 00:19:09,292 --> 00:19:10,376 I've always said 217 00:19:10,542 --> 00:19:15,501 I'd fight for the model of art which is most suitable for a given period, 218 00:19:15,667 --> 00:19:18,542 because art is a laboratory of forms. 219 00:19:19,334 --> 00:19:22,292 In art, the only ones who matter are those who pave the way for new forms. 220 00:19:23,001 --> 00:19:30,126 New art should demand respect not for its usefulness but for its superiority. 221 00:19:31,834 --> 00:19:36,751 But I see that now you seek to lose the boundary between art 222 00:19:37,876 --> 00:19:39,876 and politics, 223 00:19:40,042 --> 00:19:42,834 and what's worse it has become the interest of one group. 224 00:19:46,167 --> 00:19:47,084 Thank you. 225 00:20:05,292 --> 00:20:08,459 Oh, today you're much later, Professor. 226 00:20:10,542 --> 00:20:11,709 Move it. 227 00:20:13,959 --> 00:20:16,542 - Here you are. - There's the money for last month. 228 00:20:23,001 --> 00:20:24,417 - Bon Appetit. - Thank you. 229 00:21:00,792 --> 00:21:06,626 If anyone disagrees with this statement "Strzeminski spreads ferment at the school, 230 00:21:06,834 --> 00:21:11,126 he undermines the authority of other lecturers, and promotes pure formalism 231 00:21:11,834 --> 00:21:15,751 at a time when art is supposed to stimulate society into action", 232 00:21:16,001 --> 00:21:18,334 please raise your hands. 233 00:21:22,917 --> 00:21:31,501 No-one. In that case, I propose the motion of condemnation of Professor Strzeminski 234 00:21:31,792 --> 00:21:34,709 and I put it to a vote. Who's in favour? 235 00:21:41,417 --> 00:21:46,376 I'm counting on your responsibility, comrades. 236 00:21:47,251 --> 00:21:50,876 I think we need more time to think. 237 00:21:51,042 --> 00:21:53,292 I am very sorry Rector, but... 238 00:21:53,459 --> 00:21:57,459 as his student, I know how much he devotes to his students. 239 00:21:57,626 --> 00:21:59,459 This is about his ideological stance. 240 00:21:59,667 --> 00:22:03,042 Our general line of fighting for socialist realism 241 00:22:03,251 --> 00:22:10,251 was outlined by the great Marxist classics: by Lenin, and by Stalin's words. 242 00:22:10,417 --> 00:22:14,834 Yes, of course I understand that, but I still have my doubts. 243 00:22:15,001 --> 00:22:18,626 In this room are gathered teachers and also members of the Party. 244 00:22:18,792 --> 00:22:24,917 Comrade, why don't you show more confidence in our collective experience? 245 00:22:26,001 --> 00:22:28,667 I'd advise you to change your position. 246 00:22:30,667 --> 00:22:34,001 I repeat the vote. Who is in favour? 247 00:22:40,917 --> 00:22:43,334 - Roman! - Where are you going? 248 00:22:52,376 --> 00:22:56,959 When the storm winds blow 249 00:22:57,417 --> 00:23:01,084 No-one has fear in their hearts 250 00:23:02,042 --> 00:23:05,376 Because we know that Stalin... No... 251 00:23:05,917 --> 00:23:10,501 Because we know that Stalin... 252 00:23:11,751 --> 00:23:13,834 is watching us with hope 253 00:23:14,334 --> 00:23:16,292 From the Kremlin. 254 00:23:23,709 --> 00:23:25,542 You smoke too much. 255 00:23:32,334 --> 00:23:36,126 Dawn breaks with His smile 256 00:23:36,292 --> 00:23:38,667 All worries disappear 257 00:23:38,959 --> 00:23:42,126 We happily move to great deeds 258 00:23:43,126 --> 00:23:44,167 The people, 259 00:23:44,584 --> 00:23:47,501 workers and peasants. 260 00:23:52,251 --> 00:23:55,001 Dad, I don't have any place at school to learn this. 261 00:23:58,917 --> 00:24:00,292 Oh, and there's this. 262 00:24:06,876 --> 00:24:08,917 - What is it? - A prescription. 263 00:24:09,167 --> 00:24:11,334 - For you? - No, for mom. 264 00:24:13,251 --> 00:24:15,792 The money's in my coat pocket. Take it. 265 00:24:16,542 --> 00:24:18,167 All of it? 266 00:24:30,709 --> 00:24:31,376 Bye-bye. 267 00:24:43,292 --> 00:24:46,001 Why don't you go in? 268 00:24:47,667 --> 00:24:50,751 [Class cancelled] 269 00:25:00,834 --> 00:25:05,959 - Why are my classes cancelled? - We received a letter about you. 270 00:25:14,251 --> 00:25:15,959 Why are my classes canceled? 271 00:25:19,001 --> 00:25:24,834 In accordance with paragraph 6 of the employment contracts with staff, 272 00:25:25,542 --> 00:25:31,626 I order the immediate termination of the contract with Professor Strzeminski 273 00:25:31,792 --> 00:25:35,209 with effect from 31 March 1950. 274 00:25:35,626 --> 00:25:39,709 At the same time, Professor Strzeminski will be granted paid leave 275 00:25:39,876 --> 00:25:42,626 for the period up to the date of termination. 276 00:25:43,709 --> 00:25:45,792 Artists have leave? 277 00:25:46,001 --> 00:25:47,292 Paid? 278 00:25:50,959 --> 00:25:55,084 That is the decision of Comrade Minister. 279 00:26:12,126 --> 00:26:15,417 We'd like to continue studies with you, not in the school. 280 00:26:16,667 --> 00:26:20,084 Who will give you your papers if you leave the school? 281 00:26:20,376 --> 00:26:22,667 The school is a good place. I co-founded it. 282 00:26:23,667 --> 00:26:26,709 What is happening now is just the wind of history. 283 00:26:26,876 --> 00:26:29,334 It will calm down and pass. 284 00:26:29,501 --> 00:26:31,001 Don't do anything stupid. 285 00:26:31,376 --> 00:26:34,376 Ok, but what happens now, Professor? 286 00:26:34,917 --> 00:26:36,251 What? I do not know. 287 00:26:36,459 --> 00:26:39,626 New times are coming. Nothing will be like it was before. 288 00:26:56,917 --> 00:26:59,876 - Goodbye, Professor. - Goodbye. 289 00:27:06,501 --> 00:27:08,167 He spoke like a prophet. 290 00:27:08,334 --> 00:27:13,667 - You're so in love, you're blind to the world. - He's just opened my eyes to it. 291 00:27:17,084 --> 00:27:18,501 Hania, Hania... 292 00:27:52,667 --> 00:27:54,959 Relax, I won't disturb you. 293 00:27:57,917 --> 00:27:59,084 You smoke too much. 294 00:28:45,042 --> 00:28:46,417 I am not hungry. 295 00:28:47,417 --> 00:28:48,751 Oh, dad! 296 00:28:51,751 --> 00:28:54,292 I made these pancakes. 297 00:28:57,376 --> 00:29:00,042 Not mom. 298 00:29:04,417 --> 00:29:07,626 One winter she pulled you on a sledge. 299 00:29:08,459 --> 00:29:09,626 You remember that? 300 00:29:10,542 --> 00:29:14,126 You were four... five then. 301 00:29:15,542 --> 00:29:17,751 It's good it was winter. 302 00:29:17,917 --> 00:29:19,376 She pulled the sledge across the ice. 303 00:29:19,542 --> 00:29:21,876 You were sitting, and your crutches lay on the sledge. 304 00:29:22,042 --> 00:29:26,626 Then she was so tired she had no strength to sledge downhill with me. 305 00:29:31,334 --> 00:29:32,959 Take it away. 306 00:29:50,334 --> 00:29:52,584 Mum used to sew this up for you. 307 00:29:53,417 --> 00:29:54,667 And now? 308 00:29:58,501 --> 00:30:00,626 What is that letter? 309 00:30:01,417 --> 00:30:02,459 That one? 310 00:30:02,834 --> 00:30:04,209 My sentence. 311 00:30:14,251 --> 00:30:15,959 They fired you from work. 312 00:30:28,251 --> 00:30:33,042 Wladyslaw Strzeminski is the most important Polish artist of the 20th century. 313 00:30:34,251 --> 00:30:38,167 You poets have such a remarkable tendency for ecstasy and exaggeration. 314 00:30:44,042 --> 00:30:44,751 Alright, alright. 315 00:30:48,751 --> 00:30:49,751 After the revolution 316 00:30:52,126 --> 00:30:58,084 Strzeminski worked with Kandinsky, Chagall and Malevich. 317 00:30:58,251 --> 00:31:00,709 Has-been artists! For us, just renegades and traitors. 318 00:31:02,001 --> 00:31:05,084 He is a lecturer, students love him. 319 00:31:05,334 --> 00:31:09,209 I appreciate your gestures of friendship towards Strzeminski 320 00:31:09,542 --> 00:31:12,167 but please answer me one question. 321 00:31:12,334 --> 00:31:14,042 As an artist, 322 00:31:14,459 --> 00:31:16,001 Comrade Przybos, 323 00:31:16,167 --> 00:31:19,376 whose side are you really on? 324 00:31:21,376 --> 00:31:24,751 - Well... on yours. - On 'yours'? 325 00:31:26,167 --> 00:31:27,251 Or... 'ours'? 326 00:31:27,792 --> 00:31:31,042 Remember that in these times there's only one choice! 327 00:31:31,376 --> 00:31:33,292 But in art, that is death. 328 00:31:33,584 --> 00:31:37,251 - In art, different worlds must collide. - But the world is already determined. 329 00:31:37,417 --> 00:31:40,584 Everyone's fighting on the ideological front. Why would we need Strzeminski? 330 00:31:40,792 --> 00:31:43,417 All these "formalisms" and "avant-gardes" of his, 331 00:31:43,584 --> 00:31:45,751 these "unisms" and "afterimages". 332 00:31:46,459 --> 00:31:48,209 This does not build socialism. 333 00:31:49,251 --> 00:31:50,251 Right... 334 00:31:51,876 --> 00:31:55,334 You've been stuck in Switzerland as our ambassador for too long. 335 00:31:55,834 --> 00:31:58,292 I think you'll better understand the modern world, 336 00:31:58,459 --> 00:32:02,417 when you visit the Great Exhibition of Soviet Painting. 337 00:32:03,126 --> 00:32:04,167 Very enlightening. 338 00:32:23,501 --> 00:32:26,459 And you, Mr. Strzeminski, 339 00:32:26,667 --> 00:32:28,167 you know, 340 00:32:29,251 --> 00:32:31,167 you should be hit by a tram! 341 00:32:45,709 --> 00:32:47,876 - Good morning, Professor. - Hello, Professor. 342 00:32:48,959 --> 00:32:50,167 - Hello. - Hello. 343 00:32:50,334 --> 00:32:53,167 Professor, please take a look. 344 00:32:59,126 --> 00:32:59,959 Professor, 345 00:33:02,334 --> 00:33:03,709 these are our pictures 346 00:33:04,126 --> 00:33:05,584 for Saturday's exhibition at the YMCA. 347 00:33:05,792 --> 00:33:07,417 It's the only place we can exhibit. 348 00:33:07,584 --> 00:33:08,501 I suppose so... 349 00:33:08,792 --> 00:33:10,334 But what do you think about them? 350 00:33:10,667 --> 00:33:12,292 Every choice is good 351 00:33:12,459 --> 00:33:14,209 because it is yours. 352 00:33:14,751 --> 00:33:18,792 To find your way, don't paint like Mondrian, because he has already done it. 353 00:33:19,126 --> 00:33:23,042 Even Mondrian should not paint like Mondrian. 354 00:33:23,626 --> 00:33:28,251 - Don't even paint like Strzeminski. - Even you should not paint like Strzeminski. 355 00:33:28,751 --> 00:33:29,876 You're right there! 356 00:33:31,042 --> 00:33:33,209 Professor, you were assistant to Malevich, 357 00:33:33,376 --> 00:33:37,376 I mean he must have known that his abstractions would be incomprehensible, 358 00:33:37,542 --> 00:33:39,126 incomprehensible to people. 359 00:33:40,542 --> 00:33:43,501 Malevich closed himself off in combinations of geometric forms. 360 00:33:43,792 --> 00:33:46,792 You can admire all these works, 361 00:33:46,959 --> 00:33:51,167 but only to reject them and seek your own form of expression. 362 00:33:51,584 --> 00:33:52,417 But how to find it? 363 00:33:55,792 --> 00:33:57,167 The choice is always up to you. 364 00:33:58,001 --> 00:34:02,584 In art and love you can only give what you have. 365 00:34:07,709 --> 00:34:09,251 And here you have a different answer: 366 00:34:10,417 --> 00:34:16,042 We expect artists' paintings to be deeply realistic, 367 00:34:16,292 --> 00:34:21,001 showing the world in a revolutionary way, in the spirit of socialist demands. 368 00:34:21,376 --> 00:34:26,042 Art that proclaims a lack of ideology or indifference to social issues 369 00:34:26,251 --> 00:34:30,709 is basically art of an ideology that's hostile to progress, 370 00:34:30,876 --> 00:34:34,751 to every working man. There's never been and never will be any neutral art. 371 00:34:34,917 --> 00:34:38,001 That's what they wrote after the National Festival of Fine Arts. 372 00:34:40,334 --> 00:34:45,792 I also used to believe the only purpose of art was to serve social change. 373 00:34:46,501 --> 00:34:49,667 But that was in 1919. 374 00:34:50,292 --> 00:34:51,751 I still believed in the revolution. 375 00:34:51,917 --> 00:34:55,626 - So now you're not in favour of realism? - Well... 376 00:34:58,542 --> 00:35:02,167 I think that you need to paint in harmony with yourself, 377 00:35:03,084 --> 00:35:05,417 if I haven't convinced you, then do something else. 378 00:35:05,584 --> 00:35:07,001 No, no! 379 00:35:29,501 --> 00:35:30,501 Goodbye, Professor! 380 00:35:30,667 --> 00:35:33,209 - Thank you, goodbye. - Goodbye, Professor! 381 00:35:37,751 --> 00:35:38,667 Goodbye! 382 00:36:08,959 --> 00:36:10,084 Hanka? 383 00:36:12,042 --> 00:36:13,876 You were expecting someone. 384 00:36:21,542 --> 00:36:23,584 Somebody else... 385 00:36:27,792 --> 00:36:30,167 Your students keep coming to you? 386 00:36:30,334 --> 00:36:31,459 They are. 387 00:36:32,459 --> 00:36:34,876 Nika, put it away. 388 00:36:39,209 --> 00:36:42,001 Mom said they don't know what they are doing. 389 00:36:42,542 --> 00:36:43,792 Who? 390 00:36:44,459 --> 00:36:46,084 Those who fired you. 391 00:36:51,251 --> 00:36:52,209 You remember that? 392 00:36:52,376 --> 00:36:53,584 Mom used to sew these. 393 00:36:54,042 --> 00:36:55,917 She sold them at the market. 394 00:36:58,709 --> 00:37:02,001 I took it for her. I'll take it to her at the hospital. 395 00:37:02,834 --> 00:37:04,292 So that she remembers 396 00:37:05,334 --> 00:37:07,209 that it used to be even worse. 397 00:37:23,709 --> 00:37:27,834 The October Revolution led to the triumph of socialism. 398 00:37:28,542 --> 00:37:33,542 It showed the masses all over the world can free themselves from the exploiters 399 00:37:33,917 --> 00:37:38,292 and build a new life to ensure the universal development of man. 400 00:37:41,417 --> 00:37:42,459 Sit! 401 00:37:44,584 --> 00:37:46,626 Nika Strzeminska. 402 00:37:49,667 --> 00:37:50,876 Come with me. 403 00:39:24,584 --> 00:39:27,667 At her mother's funeral in a red coat! 404 00:39:30,334 --> 00:39:32,459 I have no other coat. 405 00:41:22,251 --> 00:41:24,084 That's it, enough! 406 00:41:25,459 --> 00:41:26,834 Back to the car. 407 00:42:43,084 --> 00:42:45,251 That's what I could expect. 408 00:42:59,709 --> 00:43:00,792 What are you doing here? 409 00:43:05,084 --> 00:43:08,084 I have been billeted to this apartment. 410 00:43:11,459 --> 00:43:14,251 And me? What am I supposed to do? 411 00:43:15,209 --> 00:43:17,876 You're not an orphan, are you? You have a father. 412 00:43:18,417 --> 00:43:20,876 Besides, you've already lived on... Karolewska St.? 413 00:43:21,084 --> 00:43:22,126 In the children's home. 414 00:43:54,959 --> 00:43:57,084 These are sculptures by the famous sculptor, 415 00:43:57,251 --> 00:43:58,251 Katarzyna Kobro, 416 00:43:58,417 --> 00:43:59,917 my mother. 417 00:44:00,584 --> 00:44:02,626 I'll pick them up tomorrow. 418 00:44:02,917 --> 00:44:05,084 Please don't move them. 419 00:44:11,001 --> 00:44:13,292 That's the way that children see. 420 00:44:13,751 --> 00:44:17,042 My daughter drew it when she was six. 421 00:44:17,251 --> 00:44:19,167 It's contour vision. 422 00:44:19,334 --> 00:44:20,959 Everyone sees differently. 423 00:44:21,126 --> 00:44:24,834 The purpose of art is to dictate its rights on reality. 424 00:44:25,001 --> 00:44:27,084 And yet, they dictate to us. 425 00:44:27,292 --> 00:44:28,626 I'll type this down. 426 00:44:28,959 --> 00:44:30,751 If it won't cause you any trouble. 427 00:44:31,167 --> 00:44:32,959 So you already know, Professor? 428 00:44:33,626 --> 00:44:34,251 About what? 429 00:44:37,459 --> 00:44:40,501 Your "Theory of Vision" is banned at the School. 430 00:44:40,667 --> 00:44:43,751 Yes, the rector is doing everything to remove every last trace of you! 431 00:44:45,459 --> 00:44:47,709 I don't want you to risk anything. They can expel you. 432 00:44:47,876 --> 00:44:49,959 Professor! 433 00:44:54,917 --> 00:44:56,501 What's happened? 434 00:45:12,667 --> 00:45:14,001 When? 435 00:45:14,584 --> 00:45:15,501 The day before yesterday. 436 00:45:16,876 --> 00:45:20,417 - Why didn't I know? - She didn't want you to be at the funeral. 437 00:45:23,334 --> 00:45:24,709 Pity. 438 00:45:26,584 --> 00:45:29,834 I would put blue flowers on her grave. 439 00:45:30,334 --> 00:45:31,542 Blue ones? 440 00:45:31,876 --> 00:45:33,417 Why that colour? 441 00:45:33,751 --> 00:45:36,959 She had such blue eyes. 442 00:45:38,126 --> 00:45:38,792 Beautiful ones. 443 00:45:39,584 --> 00:45:40,584 You also have the same. 444 00:45:46,667 --> 00:45:48,126 Can I stay here? 445 00:46:10,334 --> 00:46:13,917 After the liberation, she bought it at the Green Market for 60 zlotys. 446 00:46:14,376 --> 00:46:15,834 Remember? 447 00:46:17,584 --> 00:46:20,126 She baptized you in an Orthodox church. 448 00:46:20,834 --> 00:46:22,042 Not my fault. 449 00:46:22,459 --> 00:46:24,626 Then you christened me in a Catholic one. 450 00:46:26,001 --> 00:46:28,584 So which am I in the end? 451 00:46:44,209 --> 00:46:46,417 Sir, can we start? 452 00:46:50,001 --> 00:46:51,334 Yes, we can. 453 00:46:54,709 --> 00:46:57,126 Ladies and gentlemen, please leave the room. 454 00:46:57,501 --> 00:46:59,459 But why? I've only just come in. 455 00:46:59,667 --> 00:47:02,876 - These are our orders. Please leave. - But what customs are these? 456 00:47:03,167 --> 00:47:04,834 Please do as I say. Come in. 457 00:47:05,417 --> 00:47:07,459 Hurry up, come on! 458 00:47:08,667 --> 00:47:09,834 You know what to do. 459 00:47:45,459 --> 00:47:47,042 This way, faster. 460 00:47:55,501 --> 00:47:57,292 Sir, what's going on? 461 00:47:58,292 --> 00:48:00,542 I'm sorry, Roza, these are the orders I got. 462 00:48:02,334 --> 00:48:05,709 Liquidate the Neoplastic Room immediately! 463 00:48:05,876 --> 00:48:07,417 New times are coming. 464 00:48:24,459 --> 00:48:26,501 Professor, don't you remember me? 465 00:48:26,876 --> 00:48:29,001 Roza Saltzman, right? 466 00:48:30,376 --> 00:48:31,417 So you do remember! 467 00:48:36,334 --> 00:48:38,459 Well, you were my student. 468 00:48:41,834 --> 00:48:43,626 Professor, I... 469 00:48:44,001 --> 00:48:45,209 I'm going away for good. 470 00:48:45,626 --> 00:48:46,959 To Israel. 471 00:48:48,501 --> 00:48:51,667 If you could entrust me with but a few... 472 00:48:53,042 --> 00:48:56,792 Have you got those collages "To My Friends, Jews"? 473 00:48:58,209 --> 00:49:01,209 Professor, I've just been in the Museum of Art, 474 00:49:01,584 --> 00:49:03,709 to say goodbye to your work, but I could not. 475 00:49:03,917 --> 00:49:05,584 Do you know what is happening there? 476 00:49:06,417 --> 00:49:08,001 The Neoplastic Room has been liquidated. 477 00:49:08,167 --> 00:49:09,626 I saw it with my own eyes. 478 00:49:14,876 --> 00:49:16,667 Professor... 479 00:49:16,834 --> 00:49:18,959 What you created should be safe... 480 00:49:21,001 --> 00:49:24,751 Then the world will have access to it... 481 00:50:34,667 --> 00:50:38,292 [Association of Polish Artists and Designers - Lodz] 482 00:50:44,834 --> 00:50:46,584 Hello, Professor. 483 00:50:49,959 --> 00:50:51,334 Good morning. 484 00:50:51,876 --> 00:50:56,167 I would like to ask for my advance payment and food stamps. 485 00:50:56,334 --> 00:50:57,751 Morning, Professor. 486 00:50:58,459 --> 00:50:59,834 What advance? 487 00:51:00,084 --> 00:51:06,542 Here's the documentation for the design approved by the contractor. 488 00:51:06,709 --> 00:51:09,209 It's a bas-relief for the "Exotic" cafe. 489 00:51:09,959 --> 00:51:11,917 Professor, you're not entitled to any advance, 490 00:51:12,084 --> 00:51:14,751 because the commission has not yet approved the design. 491 00:51:17,167 --> 00:51:18,542 May I have your membership ID? 492 00:51:30,709 --> 00:51:33,709 Professor, it's invalid, it's not stamped. 493 00:51:35,126 --> 00:51:38,417 You have been unlawfully using an outdated ID of the Association. 494 00:51:39,709 --> 00:51:42,584 I've been a member since it was founded. 495 00:51:44,876 --> 00:51:46,292 I pay my membership fees. 496 00:51:55,876 --> 00:51:56,751 The President? 497 00:52:00,209 --> 00:52:01,792 The President is not here today. 498 00:52:03,376 --> 00:52:07,042 Professor, in January you were excluded from the Association. 499 00:52:07,834 --> 00:52:10,751 We sent you a letter with the decision. Didn't you receive it? 500 00:52:11,751 --> 00:52:13,542 Now, there will be a problem with those fees. 501 00:52:13,709 --> 00:52:17,126 You'll have to write to the President to request a refund. 502 00:52:18,834 --> 00:52:20,501 Do you want to see a sample request letter? 503 00:52:20,834 --> 00:52:22,126 Professor? 504 00:52:54,584 --> 00:52:55,667 Here you are. 505 00:53:14,001 --> 00:53:16,876 Professor, please eat or it will go cold again... 506 00:53:25,459 --> 00:53:28,126 Someone has sent the Association's commission after you. 507 00:53:28,292 --> 00:53:32,834 They're questioning your work. But we'll show them your inspirations. 508 00:53:33,501 --> 00:53:36,292 That it shows the years of colonial exploitation. 509 00:53:36,542 --> 00:53:39,459 - That's the title I gave it. - Konrad hopes it'll convince them. 510 00:53:45,876 --> 00:53:48,167 - Why are you here? - Let me through. 511 00:53:48,584 --> 00:53:50,376 What's going on here? What are you doing?! 512 00:53:50,792 --> 00:53:54,751 As the commission of the Artists' Association we made the decision to liquidate your work. 513 00:53:54,917 --> 00:53:56,584 Listen, citizen Strzeminski. 514 00:53:56,876 --> 00:53:57,917 Stop! 515 00:53:59,376 --> 00:54:02,751 Minutes of the review on the acceptance of the decor of the "Exotic" cafe in Lodz. 516 00:54:02,959 --> 00:54:06,626 Gentlemen, don't destroy this. I'll cover it with this curtain. 517 00:54:07,876 --> 00:54:08,542 Get out of here. 518 00:54:08,709 --> 00:54:11,709 ...of the decor of the "Exotic" cafe in Lodz on Piotrkowska St. 519 00:54:11,876 --> 00:54:15,042 - Gentlemen, it's a work of art. - I said, get out of here. 520 00:54:16,459 --> 00:54:19,042 The Commission composed of Jerzy Grygiel, Romuald Jackowski, 521 00:54:19,626 --> 00:54:22,459 Jerzy Mazurczyk, Ignacy Guttman has decided as follows: 522 00:54:22,709 --> 00:54:25,334 After inspecting the site of the premises of the "Exotic" cafe, 523 00:54:25,501 --> 00:54:30,584 The commission does not accept the decor made with polychrome reliefs. 524 00:54:31,376 --> 00:54:35,626 Liquidation of the bas-relief is recommended under the supervision of the representatives 525 00:54:36,001 --> 00:54:39,709 of the Regional Board of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers in Lodz. 526 00:54:39,876 --> 00:54:43,459 In the opinion of the review commission, the character of the cafe's decor 527 00:54:43,626 --> 00:54:46,209 is contrary to current standards in the arts 528 00:54:46,376 --> 00:54:49,209 resulting from socialist realism. Signed... 529 00:54:51,626 --> 00:54:55,209 Nonsense! I have entitled this project "Colonial Exploitation". 530 00:54:56,709 --> 00:54:59,834 These are original works of African art... 531 00:55:04,126 --> 00:55:07,584 - That's why the cafe is called "Exotic". - An English book, huh? 532 00:55:07,751 --> 00:55:09,709 Imperialists might like it... 533 00:55:10,501 --> 00:55:16,959 Professor, you disagree with the review committee made up of your colleagues. 534 00:55:17,751 --> 00:55:18,959 So whose side are you on? 535 00:55:19,834 --> 00:55:21,126 On mine. 536 00:55:23,417 --> 00:55:24,501 On mine. 537 00:55:30,001 --> 00:55:31,917 Keep going. 538 00:55:32,084 --> 00:55:33,751 Get back to work! 539 00:55:54,751 --> 00:55:56,292 I got an A. 540 00:55:56,501 --> 00:55:58,209 In Polish. 541 00:56:00,792 --> 00:56:02,251 The only one in the class. 542 00:56:28,042 --> 00:56:29,376 I'll make you some fresh. 543 00:57:15,084 --> 00:57:16,709 I have a ream of paper. 544 00:57:43,251 --> 00:57:44,126 Coffee. 545 00:57:44,667 --> 00:57:46,126 I also bought these on the way. 546 00:57:46,709 --> 00:57:48,084 Dad, you smoke too much. 547 00:58:04,876 --> 00:58:06,542 It's come loose again. 548 00:58:07,042 --> 00:58:08,501 Do you know where the scissors are? 549 00:58:38,292 --> 00:58:39,626 Where is the icon? 550 00:58:42,209 --> 00:58:43,209 In the drawer. 551 00:59:12,417 --> 00:59:15,667 I'm going back to the girls' home, it's closer to school. 552 00:59:17,917 --> 00:59:19,792 There is no room for me here. 553 00:59:37,542 --> 00:59:39,667 She will have a hard life. 554 01:00:02,001 --> 01:00:06,626 Contrasts of colours, of textures, 555 01:00:06,792 --> 01:00:08,876 the clash of shapes, 556 01:00:09,376 --> 01:00:13,376 they bring time into the area of the image. 557 01:00:14,584 --> 01:00:16,167 Slower, Professor. 558 01:00:17,417 --> 01:00:19,417 In each composition 559 01:00:19,584 --> 01:00:25,417 each part has an awareness of the whole. 560 01:00:26,084 --> 01:00:30,167 ...has an awareness of... 561 01:00:33,209 --> 01:00:34,292 Come in. 562 01:00:39,167 --> 01:00:40,292 Julian! 563 01:00:42,751 --> 01:00:43,709 Welcome! 564 01:00:48,626 --> 01:00:50,459 Sorry, we're done for today. 565 01:00:50,626 --> 01:00:53,084 - This is the famous poet? - Yes. 566 01:00:54,501 --> 01:00:56,709 How do you do? Hanna Borowska. 567 01:00:56,876 --> 01:00:57,501 Julian. 568 01:00:58,167 --> 01:01:01,084 - Let me take that for you. - Thank you very much. 569 01:01:08,917 --> 01:01:10,584 Forgive me, I've run out of coffee. 570 01:01:12,667 --> 01:01:13,834 Wladyslaw... 571 01:01:14,542 --> 01:01:15,417 Here you are. 572 01:01:16,459 --> 01:01:18,834 I know how much coffee you use. 573 01:01:20,167 --> 01:01:22,126 Why don't I make you some coffee? 574 01:01:22,501 --> 01:01:23,459 Thank you. 575 01:01:25,126 --> 01:01:28,167 You have your faithful students, 576 01:01:29,292 --> 01:01:30,584 who remember about you. 577 01:01:31,417 --> 01:01:33,501 Young people are always against the existing world. 578 01:01:37,126 --> 01:01:38,667 Wladyslaw... 579 01:01:40,917 --> 01:01:42,917 I say this with envy. 580 01:01:44,126 --> 01:01:49,376 Although over all these years your art has changed, 581 01:01:52,334 --> 01:01:53,667 you're still yourself. 582 01:01:55,376 --> 01:02:00,417 I write most of my poetry for the drawer, they won't print it as it's 'too vague'. 583 01:02:10,709 --> 01:02:12,459 They praise the ones who suck up. 584 01:02:13,001 --> 01:02:14,792 They're silent about the real artists. 585 01:02:20,084 --> 01:02:22,251 I spoke about this with Milosz. 586 01:02:23,001 --> 01:02:28,626 He also believes that an artist who can't speak with a full voice should be silent. 587 01:02:28,792 --> 01:02:33,084 - This is 'Wave 49' calling! - Artists can be killed in two ways: 588 01:02:33,751 --> 01:02:36,126 either by talking about them too much or not at all. 589 01:02:36,292 --> 01:02:37,917 The Party is the force 590 01:02:38,084 --> 01:02:42,084 that has led our country out of the ruins and economic backwardness. 591 01:02:42,251 --> 01:02:44,876 It is the backbone and the brain of the nation. 592 01:02:45,042 --> 01:02:50,001 The Party had the power to make such revolutionary changes in Poland 593 01:02:50,459 --> 01:02:54,209 only because it is the expression and the organiser... 594 01:02:54,542 --> 01:02:57,209 - Coffee. - ...of the purest will of millions. 595 01:02:57,376 --> 01:02:58,876 - Goodbye. - Goodbye. 596 01:02:59,042 --> 01:03:00,834 This is shown 597 01:03:01,001 --> 01:03:03,834 by the growing respect for the Party 598 01:03:04,001 --> 01:03:07,209 - among independents and even among people... - Let's drink. 599 01:03:07,376 --> 01:03:08,417 ...shaped differently. 600 01:03:08,584 --> 01:03:11,792 Like in the old days, when we didn't need to whisper. 601 01:03:11,959 --> 01:03:16,959 Many Poles may never study any Marxist work. 602 01:03:17,126 --> 01:03:21,209 But absolutely everyone now knows, 603 01:03:21,417 --> 01:03:25,876 that what the Party promises always comes true 604 01:03:26,167 --> 01:03:29,917 and that what the Party is aiming at is right. 605 01:03:46,167 --> 01:03:48,209 - Professor... - Good afternoon. 606 01:03:48,417 --> 01:03:50,542 Professor, can Roman come up here? 607 01:03:51,042 --> 01:03:51,834 Roman? 608 01:03:52,001 --> 01:03:54,334 He's waiting downstairs for your decision. 609 01:03:54,501 --> 01:03:55,501 He feels like a traitor. 610 01:03:55,667 --> 01:03:58,834 - They kicked him out of the school. - What for? 611 01:03:59,084 --> 01:04:03,167 He wrote his father was a janitor, but he was really a governor. 612 01:04:03,334 --> 01:04:05,709 They even threw in the theft of the typewriter. 613 01:04:05,876 --> 01:04:09,209 - You didn't give it back? - I did, but you know how it is. 614 01:04:38,709 --> 01:04:40,501 Hello, Professor. 615 01:04:46,334 --> 01:04:48,334 We have good news. 616 01:04:51,709 --> 01:04:53,001 There's work for you. 617 01:04:53,542 --> 01:04:54,584 At a school? 618 01:04:56,292 --> 01:05:00,667 At the PSS Co-op. 619 01:05:01,001 --> 01:05:05,126 - But why there? - Because they're looking for decorators. 620 01:05:06,542 --> 01:05:09,042 And everywhere I asked they know... Damn! 621 01:05:09,376 --> 01:05:15,334 They know they may have problems with you. But there your name doesn't mean anything. 622 01:05:18,876 --> 01:05:20,167 I didn't mean... that... 623 01:05:20,459 --> 01:05:21,626 Alright, I'll try. 624 01:05:44,709 --> 01:05:46,042 As we agreed. 625 01:05:55,292 --> 01:06:04,167 The Municipal Committee is pushing us to hire veterans, even better, disabled ones. 626 01:06:07,376 --> 01:06:11,959 - The authorities are promoting humanism. - So he fits perfectly. 627 01:06:12,126 --> 01:06:14,751 He's got an arm and leg missing and he can handle a paintbrush. 628 01:06:15,501 --> 01:06:16,876 And he's the best in the business. 629 01:06:18,917 --> 01:06:19,751 Right. 630 01:06:20,459 --> 01:06:23,917 Where did you lose your arm and leg? During the war? 631 01:06:24,126 --> 01:06:24,917 Yes. 632 01:06:25,501 --> 01:06:26,834 But the first one. 633 01:06:30,917 --> 01:06:32,292 Take a seat. 634 01:06:35,584 --> 01:06:38,751 How will you do it? With just one hand? 635 01:06:38,917 --> 01:06:40,959 I can present my work. 636 01:06:46,542 --> 01:06:48,501 Roman has vouched for you. 637 01:06:48,667 --> 01:06:52,126 He said that you have some idea about this work... 638 01:06:52,959 --> 01:06:53,667 That's right. 639 01:06:55,334 --> 01:06:56,876 Well, I don't know... 640 01:06:57,042 --> 01:06:58,167 What don't you know? 641 01:07:01,167 --> 01:07:05,209 - You seem to fit perfectly... - Exactly. 642 01:07:05,376 --> 01:07:06,876 But... but if... 643 01:07:07,501 --> 01:07:10,251 But what if... It's harder to fire an invalid... 644 01:07:23,084 --> 01:07:24,667 Fill this in. 645 01:07:26,126 --> 01:07:30,126 At the payroll office you can get your food stamps and an advance. 646 01:07:35,959 --> 01:07:37,792 Just don't hang around the office here... 647 01:07:39,292 --> 01:07:41,251 Art isn't meant to be decoration. 648 01:07:41,417 --> 01:07:43,584 Art is meant to be a discovery. 649 01:07:43,959 --> 01:07:47,917 The process of receiving art is the process of accumulating visual awareness. 650 01:07:49,167 --> 01:07:52,751 A person really only sees what he is aware of, 651 01:07:53,126 --> 01:07:58,417 but visual awareness does not develop by itself automatically. 652 01:07:59,626 --> 01:08:00,876 Have we got that? 653 01:08:01,959 --> 01:08:03,626 - Of vision... - Yes. 654 01:08:05,126 --> 01:08:08,834 We did not receive our vision fully-formed and unchanging. 655 01:08:09,001 --> 01:08:09,959 Hang on, wait! 656 01:08:13,501 --> 01:08:14,959 It's here. 657 01:08:16,001 --> 01:08:20,959 Our eye was formed as a result of a long biological evolution, 658 01:08:21,167 --> 01:08:25,001 from lower quality forms to what it is now. 659 01:08:39,876 --> 01:08:41,126 Excuse me. 660 01:08:41,584 --> 01:08:43,667 Where can I find Mr Strzeminski? 661 01:08:45,542 --> 01:08:50,459 - And who is he? What does he do here? - He's an artist. 662 01:08:51,542 --> 01:08:55,292 - This isn't a circus, no artists here. - He's a painter. 663 01:08:56,792 --> 01:08:59,001 Over there, in the studio. 664 01:09:17,251 --> 01:09:18,667 How did you find me? 665 01:09:19,417 --> 01:09:20,876 Miss Hanka told me. 666 01:09:23,209 --> 01:09:24,542 Does she have a key? 667 01:09:25,001 --> 01:09:26,251 Why? 668 01:09:29,417 --> 01:09:31,751 The students are working on my book there. 669 01:09:46,084 --> 01:09:47,209 Will you wait for me? 670 01:10:06,709 --> 01:10:09,626 - Where did you get it? - The school gave it to us... 671 01:10:10,376 --> 01:10:12,876 I have to wear it for the march. 672 01:10:13,042 --> 01:10:15,584 But then I have to give it back. 673 01:10:16,792 --> 01:10:18,251 I'm going for a get-together... 674 01:10:18,459 --> 01:10:21,001 You know, Dad, I'm going to carry the banner. 675 01:10:21,876 --> 01:10:23,334 Are you coming? 676 01:10:49,959 --> 01:10:54,084 That's how Red Lodz celebrates May Day. 677 01:10:54,417 --> 01:10:55,292 Arm in arm, 678 01:10:55,542 --> 01:11:01,792 row upon row, over 300 thousand employees of factories and institutions, 679 01:11:02,209 --> 01:11:05,334 proud to carry out their May Day duties. 680 01:11:06,126 --> 01:11:07,667 Men and women from textile plants, 681 01:11:07,834 --> 01:11:08,792 railwaymen, 682 01:11:08,959 --> 01:11:09,876 sportspeople, 683 01:11:10,042 --> 01:11:12,084 peasants from all over the region 684 01:11:12,251 --> 01:11:14,459 as well as scientists and artists, 685 01:11:14,792 --> 01:11:17,709 town hall clerks, doctors, teachers 686 01:11:18,751 --> 01:11:25,709 all together showing their willingness to fight for peace and prosperity. 687 01:11:25,876 --> 01:11:29,709 Above their heads, red flags and red-and-white flags. 688 01:11:30,084 --> 01:11:35,459 Watched over by the portraits of Dzerzhinsky, Marchlewski, Kasprzak, Warynski, 689 01:11:36,251 --> 01:11:40,209 their great predecessors in the battle for social liberation. 690 01:12:09,209 --> 01:12:10,167 Mr Strzemienski... 691 01:12:13,542 --> 01:12:15,709 - Strzeminski. - You're wanted at payroll. 692 01:12:38,959 --> 01:12:42,459 I'm sorry, but I am forced to let you go with immediate effect. 693 01:12:45,959 --> 01:12:46,792 Yes... 694 01:12:49,084 --> 01:12:50,667 Please, do sit down. 695 01:12:57,251 --> 01:13:00,626 It's not your fault. However... 696 01:13:00,792 --> 01:13:02,792 May I ask why? 697 01:13:03,042 --> 01:13:04,417 I did something wrong? 698 01:13:05,001 --> 01:13:06,417 No, you did nothing wrong... 699 01:13:06,584 --> 01:13:10,042 On the contrary, you were the best worker in the studio. 700 01:13:10,292 --> 01:13:12,459 The others were even fighting over your work. 701 01:13:13,501 --> 01:13:15,584 Polish Railways wanted to take you from us permanently. 702 01:13:16,709 --> 01:13:20,376 But unfortunately we got an anonymous letter, 703 01:13:20,584 --> 01:13:22,626 that you don't have the papers to be an artist. 704 01:13:22,792 --> 01:13:26,209 We checked at the Association of Polish Artists and Designers. 705 01:13:26,834 --> 01:13:28,542 And indeed your privileges have been revoked. 706 01:13:28,709 --> 01:13:31,084 It's our obligation now. Here you go. 707 01:13:35,251 --> 01:13:39,834 Never mind the money, but I won't have the food stamps. 708 01:13:40,084 --> 01:13:41,459 Haven't you heard? 709 01:13:41,626 --> 01:13:44,542 In Communism, those who don't work shall not eat... 710 01:13:45,417 --> 01:13:48,167 I wonder what will happen with them... 711 01:13:48,834 --> 01:13:49,959 I Will find out. 712 01:13:52,167 --> 01:13:54,334 Personally, I admire your work. 713 01:13:56,376 --> 01:13:58,167 That Neoplastic Room... 714 01:14:04,876 --> 01:14:06,834 Have you really met Marc Chagall? 715 01:14:16,959 --> 01:14:19,751 I'll go to the studio to get my things. 716 01:14:47,251 --> 01:14:48,501 I'll wait here. 717 01:14:58,001 --> 01:14:59,501 - Hello. - Hello. 718 01:14:59,709 --> 01:15:02,542 Can I have some oils and tempera? 719 01:15:03,376 --> 01:15:04,376 Right away. 720 01:15:05,626 --> 01:15:07,751 We sell oils at 80. 721 01:15:07,917 --> 01:15:10,917 No, so tempera then, please. 722 01:15:12,417 --> 01:15:13,751 We have tempera at 12. 723 01:15:14,501 --> 01:15:15,584 But we also have some at 8. 724 01:15:16,542 --> 01:15:19,917 From those at 8, can I have burnt sienna, 725 01:15:22,042 --> 01:15:24,834 bright ochre, golden ochre, 726 01:15:26,834 --> 01:15:28,542 Parisian blue, 727 01:15:29,751 --> 01:15:30,667 and titanium white? 728 01:15:31,001 --> 01:15:31,959 Right. 729 01:15:35,667 --> 01:15:37,459 Parisian blue... 730 01:15:37,834 --> 01:15:40,417 Can I see your membership ID, please? 731 01:15:41,459 --> 01:15:42,667 I don't have one. 732 01:15:44,959 --> 01:15:47,042 Then I can't sell you any paints. 733 01:15:48,126 --> 01:15:50,459 Have they gone crazy? I've been buying here for years! 734 01:15:50,834 --> 01:15:54,501 Sir, this is a shop for artists and you don't have the ID. 735 01:16:04,417 --> 01:16:06,126 Now we have some for the cinema. 736 01:16:15,084 --> 01:16:21,542 "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Speaks At the Putiiov Metalworks in 1917", 737 01:16:22,001 --> 01:16:26,126 a painting by artists Serov, Podkovyrin and Belayev. 738 01:16:27,876 --> 01:16:34,459 "The Smolny Revolution Headquarters" by Leningrad artist Babasuk. 739 01:16:35,334 --> 01:16:42,417 "For the Rule of the Soviets" called his work sculptor Faidish-Krandievski from Moscow. 740 01:16:52,251 --> 01:16:56,417 "The New Apartment" by artist Laktionov. 741 01:16:59,084 --> 01:17:02,584 A series of lithographs by young artist Pinkisevitch- 742 01:17:02,959 --> 01:17:08,376 - We made a bad choice. - "Where the Capitalist Predators Rule." 743 01:17:09,709 --> 01:17:11,292 "In New York." 744 01:17:12,626 --> 01:17:14,584 "In West Germany." 745 01:17:16,209 --> 01:17:18,251 "On the Roads of India. " 746 01:17:27,459 --> 01:17:29,126 Why did we leave before the movie? 747 01:17:29,751 --> 01:17:31,626 You always liked the cinema. 748 01:17:43,126 --> 01:17:44,459 You need new shoes. 749 01:17:45,334 --> 01:17:47,542 - I'll give you the money. - There's no need. 750 01:17:47,834 --> 01:17:51,542 We'll get new shoes at the girls' home. They promised us. 751 01:18:28,459 --> 01:18:29,792 Sir... 752 01:18:30,917 --> 01:18:32,709 You don't need to queue. 753 01:18:44,917 --> 01:18:46,209 And for you? 754 01:18:46,584 --> 01:18:48,376 100g of that. 755 01:18:48,542 --> 01:18:49,751 And the stamps? 756 01:18:51,917 --> 01:18:53,751 - I haven't got any... - Next! 757 01:18:54,126 --> 01:18:56,792 - I haven't worked for 6 months... - Next! 758 01:18:57,126 --> 01:18:58,667 Yes? 759 01:19:00,376 --> 01:19:01,792 - Any giblets left? - Yes. 760 01:19:01,959 --> 01:19:03,126 200g. 761 01:19:14,292 --> 01:19:15,417 May I? 762 01:19:15,876 --> 01:19:18,001 - It's almost midnight... - Time for conspirators. 763 01:19:18,209 --> 01:19:19,126 Come in... 764 01:19:23,084 --> 01:19:23,959 Are you going away? 765 01:19:25,417 --> 01:19:28,667 Didn't you think I was moving in, Professor? 766 01:19:29,834 --> 01:19:30,876 For a moment... 767 01:19:31,959 --> 01:19:34,876 - And would that be so strange? - Absurd. 768 01:19:39,042 --> 01:19:40,709 - So you haven't returned it? - No. 769 01:19:40,876 --> 01:19:43,667 Why not, for God's sake? Roman was thrown out of school for that. 770 01:19:44,001 --> 01:19:46,584 Also thrown out of the Party as the son of a pre-war governor. 771 01:19:46,876 --> 01:19:49,292 In fact, as my accomplice he knew about everything. 772 01:19:49,584 --> 01:19:53,084 It was good for him, he may turn out a decent person, and not a red dirtbag. 773 01:19:53,251 --> 01:19:54,209 But why? 774 01:19:54,626 --> 01:19:57,376 Because he respects and admires you above all else 775 01:19:57,792 --> 01:19:59,959 and I have to complete your life's work. 776 01:20:01,001 --> 01:20:03,542 I love you, ever since I saw you on that field trip. 777 01:20:08,292 --> 01:20:10,334 Well... 778 01:20:10,667 --> 01:20:13,376 And I thought that it couldn't get any worse. 779 01:21:31,626 --> 01:21:33,709 So, Mr. Strzeminski? 780 01:21:34,084 --> 01:21:35,917 We meet again. 781 01:21:37,459 --> 01:21:38,626 You called me here. 782 01:21:42,959 --> 01:21:44,042 Mr Strzeminski... 783 01:21:45,167 --> 01:21:48,001 we agreed once that you're standing at a crossroads 784 01:21:48,709 --> 01:21:50,626 and that you cannot stay there any longer. 785 01:21:54,959 --> 01:21:56,542 We have arrested that student of yours. 786 01:21:57,667 --> 01:22:02,126 That typewriter was also used for anti-government leaflets. 787 01:22:02,876 --> 01:22:06,417 I assure you that we have ways of making her tell us everything. 788 01:22:08,417 --> 01:22:09,709 You can help her, 789 01:22:11,709 --> 01:22:13,292 and I can help you. 790 01:22:14,001 --> 01:22:16,334 I will provide you with a studio in the School, 791 01:22:17,251 --> 01:22:20,292 conditions for creative work, exhibitions and publications. 792 01:22:21,834 --> 01:22:22,959 Existence. 793 01:22:26,084 --> 01:22:27,667 You'll take care of your daughter. 794 01:22:32,501 --> 01:22:36,126 And what you have to offer... 795 01:22:37,667 --> 01:22:38,667 what is it? 796 01:22:43,917 --> 01:22:45,042 I don't know... 797 01:23:02,501 --> 01:23:07,126 With the last two months which you owe, 798 01:23:08,251 --> 01:23:10,459 altogether it's 1,400. 799 01:23:10,959 --> 01:23:13,001 I'm sorry, but I don't have any... 800 01:23:22,542 --> 01:23:25,751 When you pay up, then we'll talk. 801 01:23:29,292 --> 01:23:31,792 I don't shit money, sir. 802 01:24:50,042 --> 01:24:51,459 He's had a few too many. 803 01:25:00,834 --> 01:25:01,917 Sir? 804 01:25:02,792 --> 01:25:04,209 Are you alright? 805 01:25:04,459 --> 01:25:05,501 Do you need some help? 806 01:25:06,417 --> 01:25:07,376 Sir? 807 01:25:08,751 --> 01:25:10,751 I'll call an ambulance! 808 01:25:16,459 --> 01:25:18,584 - Where's the phone? - There. 809 01:25:20,876 --> 01:25:22,876 Excuse me, I need to call an ambulance. 810 01:25:23,042 --> 01:25:23,751 Go ahead. 811 01:25:32,792 --> 01:25:33,959 To the drunk tank? 812 01:25:34,292 --> 01:25:36,251 To the hospital, it's serious. 813 01:25:44,959 --> 01:25:46,917 Don't forget the crutches! 814 01:26:21,209 --> 01:26:22,084 Julian... 815 01:26:22,667 --> 01:26:26,126 My days are numbered. I'm dying. 816 01:26:29,709 --> 01:26:33,834 I'd like to have a few more months to complete the "Theory of Vision"... 817 01:26:35,542 --> 01:26:36,542 A couple of weeks... 818 01:26:38,001 --> 01:26:39,792 So I can leave something behind... 819 01:26:42,792 --> 01:26:43,917 It's good you're here... 820 01:26:44,751 --> 01:26:46,209 Show me your shoes. Come on. 821 01:26:51,167 --> 01:26:52,084 First one. 822 01:26:55,084 --> 01:26:56,042 Second one. 823 01:26:56,501 --> 01:26:57,792 They don't leak? 824 01:27:30,792 --> 01:27:33,042 When he saw those shoes, 825 01:27:33,209 --> 01:27:36,334 - he was so glad! - A friend lent me those for the visit. 826 01:27:36,501 --> 01:27:37,626 And the dress. 827 01:27:38,667 --> 01:27:40,709 So he wouldn't worry about me... 828 01:27:42,459 --> 01:27:44,459 But don't tell him that, sir. 829 01:27:44,626 --> 01:27:45,667 Doctor! 830 01:27:47,542 --> 01:27:48,709 I've got some Rimifon. 831 01:27:49,751 --> 01:27:51,417 How did you get it? 832 01:27:51,584 --> 01:27:54,542 - It's not available here... - I visit Switzerland. 833 01:27:57,417 --> 01:27:58,292 We'll use it... 834 01:27:58,834 --> 01:27:59,917 but... 835 01:28:00,834 --> 01:28:03,292 I'm afraid it's too late for that... 836 01:28:05,167 --> 01:28:06,584 Excuse me. 837 01:28:27,709 --> 01:28:29,001 What are you doing? 838 01:28:30,709 --> 01:28:32,917 - You have to stay... - No. 839 01:28:33,084 --> 01:28:34,626 Not now... Not yet. 840 01:28:35,209 --> 01:28:38,292 Professor, you have advanced tuberculosis. It's no joke. 841 01:28:38,792 --> 01:28:41,126 I have something important to do... 842 01:30:01,459 --> 01:30:03,084 Move in with me. 843 01:30:04,417 --> 01:30:05,917 From your place it's too far. 844 01:30:06,501 --> 01:30:08,667 From Karolewska it's closer to school. 845 01:30:12,792 --> 01:30:15,834 Nobody visits me anymore. 846 01:30:24,709 --> 01:30:29,001 The 67 paintings that you gave me in 1945 for the first exhibition 847 01:30:29,126 --> 01:30:31,209 are here in storage. 848 01:30:31,709 --> 01:30:32,917 I will put these here too. 849 01:30:34,001 --> 01:30:35,292 They will be safe. 850 01:30:36,959 --> 01:30:40,167 Safe, but no one will see them here... 851 01:30:42,334 --> 01:30:46,501 Sir, I will take any job... 852 01:30:47,667 --> 01:30:49,084 We have to live somehow... 853 01:30:52,126 --> 01:30:54,584 Mr. Wladyslaw, I know the situation, but... 854 01:30:55,042 --> 01:30:56,459 I can't. 855 01:30:58,417 --> 01:30:59,709 I'd love to, but I can't... 856 01:30:59,917 --> 01:31:01,876 Please believe me. I can't. 857 01:31:28,584 --> 01:31:29,417 Good morning. 858 01:31:33,501 --> 01:31:36,209 - Who have you sent me here? - Here you are. 859 01:31:36,834 --> 01:31:38,542 But he isn't up to it! 860 01:31:39,126 --> 01:31:42,001 - Madam, he's a specialist. - A specialist! 861 01:31:42,376 --> 01:31:45,042 - No leg, no arm, a specialist! - Please! 862 01:31:45,167 --> 01:31:47,376 A specialist! In limping maybe! 863 01:33:52,126 --> 01:33:56,917 26 December 1952 864 01:34:07,251 --> 01:34:08,251 Yes? 865 01:34:09,709 --> 01:34:13,084 Can I stay here for a while? 866 01:34:13,292 --> 01:34:14,959 What is it, child? 867 01:34:18,292 --> 01:34:20,709 My father died on this bed. 868 01:34:21,834 --> 01:34:24,292 His name was Wladyslaw Strzeminski. 869 01:34:26,542 --> 01:34:27,667 Of course. 66412

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