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- (music)
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- On the 21st of May 1662,
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King Charles II marries
a very rich,
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and very Catholic, princess.
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Catherine of Braganza.
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- Welcome to our English court.
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- Thank you.
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- Catherine comes with
an impressive dowry,
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equivalent to £74 million today.
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Now Charles plans to become
Europe's most powerful king.
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He'll hunt down the men
who killed his father,
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start a devastating war, and
become an even bigger tyrant.
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But you know what they say.
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Power corrupts.
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And absolute power...is even nicer.
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- (rock music)
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- (rock music builds)
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- So Charles is a married man.
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Who saw that coming?
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Finally, he'll have the money
to be free from Parliament,
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to rule without restraint,
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like his cousin,
Louis XIV of France.
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Free to hunt down anyone left
on his kill list, with impunity.
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And top of his kill list?
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Foremost of the men who signed
Charles I's death warrant,
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Edmund Ludlow.
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Ludlow is gathering allies
on the continent,
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plotting to overthrow the king,
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and evading Charles's network
of Royalist spies. Until now.
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Because finally,
finally, there's news.
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Edmund Ludlow's been spotted
in Vevey in Switzerland.
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A spot of hunting is in order.
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Regicides are in season.
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SHEILA: Ludlow and his allies
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have been granted protection
by the Protestant Swiss.
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Ludlow is joined by English
republican, Algernon Sidney.
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Together, they represent the
greatest threat to Charles's rule.
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Remember George Downing?
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The former republican
now paid by the king
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to hunt down regicides in Europe.
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Well, with his newfound
independence from parliament,
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Charles has now let him off the
leash to employ more direct methods.
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He's hired Captain John Reardon,
an Irish assassin
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with a reputation
for extreme violence.
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- Downing's a big fan of yours,
Reardon.
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So you must be a terrible bastard.
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- This is a new departure,
even for Charles.
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Kings don't hire hitmen.
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Well, kings shouldn't be
seen to hire hitmen.
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- (scoffs)
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A hitman?
Look, Charles isn't a gangster.
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Reardon's a...freelancer.
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- He's not particularly fond
of Protestants.
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- Cromwell was not kind
to you Catholics.
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- Normally, I won't allow mention
of that murdering bastard.
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- Under Cromwell, it's estimated
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that up to 40% of Irish people
were massacred.
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- Hm! Good man.
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I wonder, how would you feel about
murdering the head of his army?
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JOSEPH: Not only is Reardon
a stone cold killer,
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he has personal beef with Ludlow,
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who butchered his friends
in Ireland.
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Couldn't be more perfect.
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- Hm, why, that'd be my
absolute fucking pleasure.
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- (chuckles) Good man.
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- (dramatic music)
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SHEILA: Now Charles turns
his attention to politics,
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and consolidating
his power on the world stage.
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- (yelling)
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SHEILA: The Dutch duly handed over
Charles's enemies for execution,
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in return for
a lucrative trade deal.
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But Charles failed to keep
his side of the bargain.
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Now the conflict
threatens to escalate.
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- What does de Wittless want?
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- To discuss the trade concessions
you promised last year.
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- Can they talk of nothing
but trade? It's incredibly dull.
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- Charles is thinking
about the future.
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He wants to be remembered
as a pioneering monarch.
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And that means building
an empire, expanding trade,
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and making England
a commercial powerhouse.
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To do this, Charles plans
to muscle in on the Dutch,
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Europe's richest and most
successful trading nation.
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They dominate in everything.
From sugar, iron and copper,
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to the transportation
of enslaved Africans.
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- Congratulations on your marriage.
- Hm.
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- When we handed over
your father's enemies,
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you think we did that just
because you're a great guy?
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- No, because you want to guarantee
a monopoly on the slave trade.
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- Among other things.
- What hypocrites you Dutch are.
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I thought you believed in liberty.
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- When Charles looks at de Witt,
he sees a small man
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with an even smaller country,
but much greater wealth,
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the majority from trade,
including the slave trade.
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It's very simple. Charles
wants what de Witt has.
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- We put you here because we
thought we could work with you.
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If not, we'll find someone who will.
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- The more a shit's stirred,
the more it stinks.
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I don't give a shit what you think.
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- Your enemies are running round
Europe, everyone's laughing at you.
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- Oh, really?
- Yeah. They do.
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No-one fears you like Cromwell.
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- (grunts)
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- You need to understand,
the promise of Catherine's dowry
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has completely changed
Charles's outlook.
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Does Charles want to make enemies?
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Yeah, actually he does.
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He's done apologising. Great men
don't ask for permission.
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They take what they want,
and they get it.
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- News of Charles's rift with de
Witt reaches the exiled republicans.
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For Edmund Ludlow, this is the
opportunity he's been waiting for.
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And he dispatches Algernon
Sidney to do a deal with the Dutch.
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Think of Sydney like an ambassador
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for a country
that doesn't exist yet.
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He wants the Dutch
to join forces with the exiles
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to invade England and
establish a new republic.
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Here's what Sydney proposes.
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If the Dutch help the regicides
topple Charles,
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the new English regime
will honour the trade deal
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that Charles has reneged on.
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- Invade?
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And it will be another decade
of civil war,
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and England must be sick of it.
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- Civil war may be
a disease of the state,
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but tyranny is its death.
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- You are so quotable, Algernon,
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and you always bring
the most delicious wine.
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- I've brought you General Ludlow.
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He could not be more serious
about overthrowing Charles.
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JARED: The promise
that the republican forces
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will be led by the legendary
Edmund Ludlow
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is the reassurance
that the Dutch need.
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But before a deal can be struck,
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Ludlow has just one tiny request.
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Not unreasonable.
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Apologise for betraying
his regicide allies.
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- You must first condemn
handing over his fellow men.
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- That is out of the question.
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- Why?
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- Because we didn't hand them
over in the first place.
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- OK, maybe he didn't
personally put them on a ship.
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But he knew what Downing was
up to. He could have stopped it.
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It's an uneasy alliance,
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but the Dutch promise 10,000
soldiers, 20,000 sailors,
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and their entire fleet,
to overthrow Charles.
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- This is the last thing
Charles needs.
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The regicides and the Dutch.
Republican bastards.
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They're as treacherous and
as hypocritical as each other.
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Charles now adds Algernon Sidney
to his ever growing kill list.
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As for the Dutch...
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- I won't have de Fuckwitt
cosying up to my enemies!
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I want to hit them where it hurts!
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- We simply don't have
enough ships for a battle.
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- Their country is puny.
- Their navy is large.
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If we take them on,
we risk losing our fleet.
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- Well, we beat them last time.
- That was...
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- That was what?
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- A different time.
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- Here's what you need
to understand.
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England has been punching above
its weight on the world stage.
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Under Cromwell, England had
become a military superpower,
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winning spectacular victories
against the Spanish and Dutch.
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But since Charles's return, its
military power is on the wane.
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Hyde worries that war will reveal
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that England is nowhere near
as powerful as it once was.
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- This really stings.
You see, unlike Cromwell,
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Charles has never won a war.
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In fact, the only time he led an
army, he ended up hiding in a tree.
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Is it any wonder he's so
desperate to prove himself?
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- If you can't fight them,
stop them from trading.
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CHARLES: How?
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- We bar their ships from our ports.
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- It's a brilliant plan.
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Starving the Dutch of valuable trade
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and buying Charles time
to build up his forces.
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- English ports...for English boats.
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Well, it has a ring to it.
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I like it, James. Fucking love it!
(chuckles)
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- (melancholy piano music)
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SHEILA: But Charles doesn't only
ban Dutch sailors
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from entering English ports.
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He gives English sailors
the right to act like pirates,
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attacking and looting Dutch ships.
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English money and naval power
pours into transatlantic slavery.
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- The slave trade is already
in existence at this point.
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But when Charles signs
this document,
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he industrialises it
to an unimaginable scale.
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Charles's moral descent
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reaches an appalling new level.
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- Some of the very worst crimes
against humanity,
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all signed off by...
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..the king.
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JARED: As the king's nemesis
Edmund Ludlow
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gathers republican forces
in Switzerland,
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00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:56,520
his wife Elizabeth
races across Europe.
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00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:06,240
A single woman, travelling
across Europe, it's unheard of.
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But Elizabeth Ludlow
is no ordinary woman.
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She's as dedicated to the
republican cause as her husband.
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With Irish assassin
John Reardon closing in,
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some of the exiled regicides
decide to run.
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- Lisle!
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In the name of the king!
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- (shot rings out)
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JARED: The King of England
has had a man
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illegally assassinated
on foreign soil.
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00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:41,840
John Lisle, a member
of Cromwell's parliament,
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who had sat in judgement
on the late king.
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This is a gangland murder.
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- Oh, please. It was self-defence.
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- He was shot in the back!
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SHEILA: Whatever it is,
it's another name
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Charles can strike
from his kill list.
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00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:04,280
But the king's assassins
are only getting started.
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00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:07,200
The main prize is Edmund Ludlow.
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- (door creaks)
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- Been too long
since I shot an Irishman!
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- English bastard!
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00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:45,880
- (chaotic music)
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Oh!
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- Reardon might have killed
one more regicide.
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00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:05,360
But the main target, Ludlow,
escaped,
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00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:07,840
and he knows Charles
is on to him.
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00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:10,440
It's bad news for the king.
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00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:15,520
SHEILA: And now he's facing a
new battle much closer to home.
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His new queen must appoint
the head of her household,
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the first lady of the bedchamber.
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00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:24,640
It is an appointment which
must be approved by the king.
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00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:30,640
But unbeknownst to Charles, his
mistress, Lady Barbara Villiers,
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00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:33,360
has made a power grab.
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- The Queen is profoundly upset.
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- A conversation with you
and who wouldn't be?
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- You appointed Lady Villiers
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first lady of the bedchamber
without telling me.
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What were you thinking?
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00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:52,880
- Lady of the Queen's Bedchamber
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00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:55,560
is the highest position
for a woman at court.
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00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,760
So Barbara has been telling everyone
237
00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,760
that Charles has promised
her the role, but it's a lie.
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- As it happens, I did not.
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00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:09,920
But you confronting me
in this appalling way
240
00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:12,080
makes me think that I should have.
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00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:16,480
SHEILA: The king's mistress
is the last person
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00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:19,880
that Queen Catherine wants
as the head of her bedchamber.
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00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:26,560
- You would have been better off
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00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:31,840
putting a whore in the Queen's
bedchamber than Barbara Villiers!
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- (footsteps recede)
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00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:41,200
- Now look what you've done, Hyde.
You've upset her.
247
00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,520
Barbara knows Charles will not allow
anyone to publicly challenge him,
248
00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,160
even if it's on a decision
he didn't make.
249
00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,720
JOSEPH: But bad news arrives
that suddenly makes
250
00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:57,240
Charles's domestic crisis
the least of his worries.
251
00:16:57,400 --> 00:17:00,240
- Catherine's dowry
never arrived on the ship.
252
00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:05,720
All those millions vanish before
Charles's eyes, like that.
253
00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:09,560
- It turns out they never had
the money in the first place.
254
00:17:09,720 --> 00:17:13,680
- Where's the fucking money
your father promised me?
255
00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:17,160
- I don't understand.
256
00:17:17,319 --> 00:17:22,680
JOSEPH: Charles has received the
territories of Bombay and Tangier.
257
00:17:22,839 --> 00:17:28,319
But without the dowry, his plans
for global expansion,
258
00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:32,200
his whole legacy, are in jeopardy.
259
00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:37,000
- If you don't understand English
then I'll give you a bloody lesson.
260
00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:40,840
SHEILA: And it's terrible news
for Queen Catherine.
261
00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,960
Without the dowry, she is forced
to accept Barbara
262
00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:46,320
as the head of her household.
263
00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:50,760
Although Barbara might have won,
264
00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:54,160
even she is unprepared
for what he does next.
265
00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:57,640
- Who is your master?
266
00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,680
- My master is God.
- Your husband is your God.
267
00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:02,840
- My husband is the devil!
268
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:07,600
SHEILA: Charles places Catherine
in solitary confinement
269
00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:10,680
while priests
psychologically torture her,
270
00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,080
day and night, for three months.
271
00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:17,360
- Charles wants to send a warning
to the Dutch, the regicides,
272
00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,200
and anyone who's thinking
of taking advantage.
273
00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:23,760
Mess with him and
he'll make you submit.
274
00:18:31,160 --> 00:18:34,000
JARED: The republican Algernon
Sidney reaches Edmund Ludlow
275
00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:36,760
with news of the Dutch offer.
276
00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:41,600
10,000 soldiers and 20,000
sailors for an invasion.
277
00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:45,280
- It's twice as many sailors
as soldiers.
278
00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:47,640
They don't care about
an invasion, only trade.
279
00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:49,000
- 10,000 troops.
280
00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,000
- It's not nearly enough
for an invasion!
281
00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:54,200
- Here's what Sidney doesn't get.
282
00:18:54,360 --> 00:18:56,520
The Dutch don't need
to get rid of Charles.
283
00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:59,600
They just need to force him
to the negotiating table.
284
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:06,440
No wonder Ludlow is thinking
twice about their offer.
285
00:19:11,080 --> 00:19:14,280
- Once back in England,
we'll rally more people.
286
00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:18,400
- We need professional soldiers.
287
00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:21,720
I know how good his army is.
I fucking trained it.
288
00:19:21,880 --> 00:19:23,960
We need twice as many men.
289
00:19:24,120 --> 00:19:27,680
- There's only one man in Europe
that can give you that.
290
00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:30,600
- What? Fucking Louis?
291
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:34,520
He's the one man in Europe
you hate more than Charles Stuart.
292
00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:45,160
SHEILA: France is the most
powerful country in Europe,
293
00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:47,960
with the biggest army.
294
00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:49,960
The problem is, it represents
295
00:19:50,120 --> 00:19:53,400
everything that Ludlow
and the republicans hate.
296
00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,520
It is an oppressive
Catholic monarchy,
297
00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:59,800
infamous for massacring Protestants.
298
00:19:59,960 --> 00:20:03,640
But Sidney believes
the ends justify the means.
299
00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:08,920
He sets up a secret meeting with
the most feared man in Europe.
300
00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:25,640
Meet Louis XIV,
the Sun King himself.
301
00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:27,960
He's the ultimate puppet master,
302
00:20:28,120 --> 00:20:30,480
who loves nothing more than
manipulating his enemies
303
00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:32,640
into war against each other.
304
00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:37,280
He actively destabilises
his neighbours,
305
00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:40,600
knowing it will only
make France stronger.
306
00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:53,040
- My advisors tell me that you are
307
00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:55,680
the most confident
young man in Europe.
308
00:20:55,840 --> 00:20:58,360
- I'm older than you.
309
00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:02,000
- But I'm not a man, I'm a god.
310
00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:06,000
- Cousin to the king
we seek to overthrow.
311
00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:09,280
- But what's wrong with the way
things have always been?
312
00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:13,800
JARED: Sidney wants Louis to help
them overthrow his cousin, Charles.
313
00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:16,440
It's a big ask.
314
00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:18,280
But here's the thing about Sidney,
315
00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:20,640
he'll do whatever it takes
to get it over the line.
316
00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:26,240
- Somewhat naive to think that
your wholly untested idea
317
00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:28,760
would work better, don't you think?
318
00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:30,920
JARED: Sidney's banking on the fact
319
00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:33,880
Louis doesn't really care
if England has a king or not,
320
00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:37,160
as long as the country is weakened.
321
00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:41,400
What's that expression? The enemy
of my enemy is my friend.
322
00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:45,560
Louis offers the regicides money
and men for their invasion.
323
00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:49,240
They now have the backing
of two powerful nations,
324
00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:51,520
enough to launch an attack.
325
00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:54,040
But here's the gamble.
326
00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:58,680
Can Sidney really trust Louis to
betray his own cousin Charles?
327
00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:02,840
That's the million-dollar question.
328
00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:05,120
SHEILA: And of course,
329
00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:09,400
Louis makes sure news of
the offer gets back to Charles.
330
00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:13,120
He wants to create maximum chaos.
331
00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:18,440
- Hats off to Louis, he knows
how to play the game.
332
00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:24,200
- This obsession with hunting these
men is playing into Louis' hands.
333
00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:26,360
He intends to become
King of all Europe.
334
00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:28,520
- Louis doesn't want to rule
this shitty backwater.
335
00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:29,880
He has too much taste.
336
00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:32,520
- I expect he'll keep you on the
throne but you'll be neutered.
337
00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:35,200
- I won't have de Witt fuck me.
338
00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:38,360
- Swallow your pride
339
00:22:38,520 --> 00:22:40,520
and sign de Witt's deal.
340
00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:42,920
- Here's what Hyde knows.
341
00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:45,160
If Charles doesn't sign this deal,
342
00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:47,320
he's going to war with the Dutch,
343
00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:49,680
which will bankrupt the country.
344
00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:52,960
- That's insulting.
- It's a good...
345
00:22:53,120 --> 00:22:55,120
..compromise.
346
00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:58,800
- Make no mistake, Charles's back
is against the wall.
347
00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:01,800
But Charles has come too far
to turn back now.
348
00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:05,040
He won't stop until he is
taken seriously by de Witt,
349
00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:08,320
by Louis, by all of Europe.
350
00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,560
- If you swallow someone's shit,
351
00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:15,560
then they'll keep serving it to you.
352
00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:18,720
And that,
353
00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:21,080
my dear Hyde...
354
00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:24,880
..means war.
355
00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:36,160
SHEILA: On the 4th of March 1665,
356
00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:38,920
England declares war on the Dutch.
357
00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:42,840
JARED: It's the opportunity the
republicans have been waiting for.
358
00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:45,680
It's now or never for Ludlow.
359
00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:54,720
- Against the odds,
Charles has early success
360
00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:57,360
in the war against the Dutch.
361
00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:03,160
At Lowestoft, the English
destroy a Dutch fleet.
362
00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:09,600
Seventeen Dutch ships
are sunk or captured.
363
00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:12,920
Their admiral lieutenant
is blown up.
364
00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,840
Aboard his flagship, only five
survive out of a crew of 400.
365
00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:26,040
- So what do you know?
Charles has won a battle.
366
00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:29,160
He was right not to listen
to the naysayers.
367
00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,120
SHEILA: And more victories follow.
368
00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:36,680
140 Dutch merchant ships
destroyed in one raid.
369
00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:40,320
A Dutch town burned to the ground,
370
00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:43,000
killing over 2,000 people.
371
00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:44,360
- (church bells toll)
372
00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:46,720
SHEILA: Charles even turns
a disaster at home
373
00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:50,760
to his own advantage.
- (yelling)
374
00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:56,320
SHEILA: Shortly after midnight
375
00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,800
on Sunday 2nd of September 1666,
376
00:24:59,960 --> 00:25:02,840
London goes up in flames.
377
00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:07,480
The fire rages for days, taking
with it 13,000 houses,
378
00:25:07,640 --> 00:25:12,720
93 churches, and the mighty
St Paul's Cathedral.
379
00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,880
London is a smouldering wreck.
380
00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:18,040
100,000 people are left homeless.
381
00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:25,720
JOSEPH: But as Londoners
watch their beloved city
382
00:25:25,880 --> 00:25:30,600
burn to the ground, Charles sees
something else, an opportunity.
383
00:25:32,560 --> 00:25:34,800
He rolls up his sleeves,
grabs a bucket,
384
00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:37,800
and gets amongst the public
to help put out the fire.
385
00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:40,680
- We will rebuild London
even better than it was!
386
00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:44,000
CROWD: Yeah!
MAN: God save the king!
387
00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:46,880
CROWD: God save the king!
God save the king!
388
00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:49,240
- The King wins over the crowd,
389
00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:52,560
playing on his image
as a man of the people.
390
00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:55,760
He has never been more popular.
391
00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:59,080
- Charles Stuart has the luck
of the bloody devil.
392
00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:02,960
Just when you think he's down
and out, he finds a way through.
393
00:26:04,360 --> 00:26:06,680
The republicans are
running out of options.
394
00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:10,160
But it's now that Algernon Sidney
arrives back in Vevey
395
00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,920
with the news of his deal
with the French.
396
00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:19,160
- The bloody French? They're
blaming them for starting the fire
397
00:26:19,320 --> 00:26:22,600
and you're about to lead
a French army into London?
398
00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:25,880
- For the Ludlows, Sidney might
as well be suggesting a deal
399
00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:30,280
with Lucifer himself. But look at
it from Sidney's point of view.
400
00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:33,520
The French king
is the only option left.
401
00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:39,680
- This isn't a popular uprising,
it's a fucking war,
402
00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:41,840
bankrolled by Louis' cash.
403
00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,640
It'll make the last one
look like a parlour game.
404
00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:47,360
I mean, how many more
thousands are going to die?
405
00:26:47,520 --> 00:26:51,560
- As many as it takes!
That's what revolution looks like!
406
00:26:51,720 --> 00:26:56,440
- Ludlow understands the reality
of war. He lived through it.
407
00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:59,320
The English Civil War was by far
408
00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:02,920
the bloodiest conflict
the country had ever seen.
409
00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:07,040
An estimated 5% of the population
died during the conflict.
410
00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:10,640
That's almost twice as many
as the First World War.
411
00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:13,480
- OK, say you invade,
412
00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:16,000
say by some bloody miracle,
413
00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:19,880
you defeat the army you created
in your own stubborn image.
414
00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:23,640
What's your plan?
415
00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:26,480
- Anything is better than
what's come before.
416
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:33,680
- Was Cromwell better than the
king that came before him?
417
00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:38,760
JARED: For idealists like Ludlow,
Cromwell was a military dictator,
418
00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:41,640
little better than the
king he replaced.
419
00:27:41,800 --> 00:27:44,240
Without popular support,
any invasion
420
00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:47,240
would just be replacing
one dictator for another.
421
00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:51,520
- I won't be your Cromwell,
Sidney. You're a hot head.
422
00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:56,080
I know soldiers like you.
423
00:27:56,240 --> 00:27:58,960
I never put them in charge.
424
00:27:59,120 --> 00:28:03,080
- It's easy to know
what you're against,
425
00:28:03,240 --> 00:28:05,840
much harder to know
what you're for.
426
00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:09,400
Maybe if they'd
understood that sooner,
427
00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:12,520
the republic wouldn't have
fallen in the first place.
428
00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:20,080
- (door opens and closes)
429
00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:24,120
SHEILA: Without Ludlow, the Dutch
and French support evaporates.
430
00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:34,880
JOSEPH: This is great news
for Charles.
431
00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:37,760
His enemies are in disarray.
432
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:41,840
And now he can turn his attention
to unfinished business at home.
433
00:28:44,200 --> 00:28:46,200
- (door creaks open)
434
00:28:47,480 --> 00:28:49,520
- (heavenly choir singing)
435
00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:54,040
- You have finally destroyed her.
436
00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:58,760
- Catherine is strong, but she
can only hold out so long.
437
00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:04,160
- Oh, dear.
438
00:29:05,360 --> 00:29:08,080
You're stubborn. I am too.
439
00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:14,880
See? We have more in
common than you think.
440
00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:20,240
We find it hard to trust.
441
00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:24,280
(whispers) Can I tell you
a little secret?
442
00:29:24,440 --> 00:29:29,440
I've never trusted anyone
in my life. Have you?
443
00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:31,920
- My father.
444
00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:34,080
- (groans)
445
00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:39,760
Right, come here. Come.
446
00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:52,560
I will protect you, as he did.
447
00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:57,920
If you just give me the sign, hm?
448
00:30:01,240 --> 00:30:04,240
- I accept my king as my master.
449
00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:08,840
- Good, my child.
450
00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:12,480
Eat.
451
00:30:14,440 --> 00:30:17,720
- This is what Charles does
to those closest to him.
452
00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:22,720
Is it any wonder many believe
Charles is the devil incarnate?
453
00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:28,760
SHEILA: With his house in order
and his enemies on the run,
454
00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:32,840
Charles now decides to divert
money from the war effort
455
00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:36,600
to indulging his ever more
decadent lifestyle.
456
00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:41,880
- Charles should be feeling good,
so why does he feel so empty?
457
00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:49,560
- I've been asking myself,
458
00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:55,320
since when did Barbara
become so bad at cards?
459
00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:57,720
It's very perplexing.
460
00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:01,840
And then I realised,
461
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:05,480
she's doing it deliberately
462
00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:09,640
to make me pay her debts,
463
00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:13,520
so that I don't forget about her.
464
00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:15,680
Well, this time...
465
00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:20,160
..I've had to sell a palace.
466
00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:25,520
I won't do it again.
467
00:31:25,680 --> 00:31:28,960
- You will.
- No, I fucking won't!
468
00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:38,080
- You destroy everyone
who comes close to you.
469
00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:54,120
JOSEPH: Charles believes
the Dutch threat is over.
470
00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:59,400
So to save money, he orders the
English fleet to return to port.
471
00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:06,440
- It's a huge mistake. The Dutch
launch a brutal attack.
472
00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:10,080
In London, people hear
the thunder of cannons
473
00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:12,600
echoing through the streets.
474
00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:16,840
On the 10th of June, Dutch soldiers
land on English soil
475
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:21,840
less than 50 miles from London,
which lies undefended.
476
00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:25,720
The English fleet is destroyed,
477
00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:28,920
and the flagship,
The Royal Charles, is captured.
478
00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:33,280
It's one of the greatest
humiliations
479
00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:35,640
in English military history.
480
00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:39,560
It's total surrender.
481
00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:43,080
But just as Ludlow had suspected,
482
00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:47,560
the Dutch and de Witt have no
intention of deposing King Charles.
483
00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:52,120
Much better to have a weak king
than a strong republic.
484
00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:56,720
- Humiliating. There's
no other word for it.
485
00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,480
All Charles's ambitions
to be a global leader,
486
00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:02,440
all of it is...extinguished.
487
00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:06,480
Charles set out to match Louis.
488
00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:10,120
Now he finds himself
bowing down to de Witt.
489
00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:15,760
- (door creaks open)
490
00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:19,400
- (footsteps)
491
00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:28,640
JOSEPH: Charles's finances
are in a dire state.
492
00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:31,640
His only option is to
ask Parliament for more cash
493
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:35,160
in return for
humiliating concessions.
494
00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:38,920
If he accepts, he would be
a king in name only.
495
00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:44,000
- Yet another day
of rioting in the streets.
496
00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:48,400
You've never been less
popular with the people.
497
00:33:51,360 --> 00:33:55,240
- Well, they've never been
less popular with me.
498
00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:58,640
- I fear they've had enough.
499
00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:04,000
- Well, I certainly have.
500
00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:06,720
- What have you done?
501
00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:12,159
- Cousin Louis is offering me money.
502
00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:14,639
- How kind of him.
503
00:34:17,639 --> 00:34:21,320
If you take it,
there's no turning back.
504
00:34:21,480 --> 00:34:26,159
- If I do, I won't have to listen
to Parliament ever again,
505
00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:30,960
which means I'll never have
to listen to you, Hyde.
506
00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:38,000
- It's unthinkable that the King of
England will be a paid agent,
507
00:34:38,159 --> 00:34:40,600
ruling at the behest
of the King of France.
508
00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:45,080
But Charles doesn't care.
509
00:34:45,239 --> 00:34:48,360
He just wants to save his own skin.
510
00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:54,880
He publicly blames Hyde for the
Dutch defeat, and fires him.
511
00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:57,040
- (footsteps recede)
512
00:35:03,720 --> 00:35:05,720
JOSEPH: Flush with
Louis' secret money,
513
00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:09,520
he decides to prorogue Parliament
to prevent it from sitting.
514
00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:12,800
He remarks that the country
is much better off
515
00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:16,840
now that it has one king
rather than 500.
516
00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:21,040
SHEILA: Parliament will never sit
again in Charles's lifetime.
517
00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:24,200
He is absolute monarch of England
518
00:35:24,360 --> 00:35:27,520
who rules at the indulgence
of the French king.
519
00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:30,600
But there's one last piece
of business for Charles.
520
00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:34,400
The few remaining names
on his kill list.
521
00:35:56,240 --> 00:35:58,800
- You've been trying to kill me.
522
00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:00,960
- Liar.
523
00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:06,080
Show me your proof.
524
00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:08,920
SHEILA: Sidney has been writing
a book on government,
525
00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:11,720
calling for revolution.
526
00:36:15,680 --> 00:36:18,480
- (laughs)
This is your proof?
527
00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:22,880
My words?
- Uh-huh.
528
00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:26,560
You urging the people to
revolt against their tyrant.
529
00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:30,880
- Is that how you see yourself?
530
00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:33,160
- Hm.
531
00:36:33,320 --> 00:36:37,960
JOSEPH: Charles wants Sidney dead,
so he finds a loophole.
532
00:36:38,120 --> 00:36:40,440
- In an unprecedented move,
533
00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:43,520
his book is used
as evidence of treason.
534
00:36:43,680 --> 00:36:46,600
The judge justifies this by saying
535
00:36:46,760 --> 00:36:51,000
that in this country,
'to write is to act'.
536
00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:57,720
- We invent an idol
and dance around it,
537
00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:02,960
though it is stained with
the blood of innocent men.
538
00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:07,600
Do I take it that I'm the idol?
539
00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:16,320
- And my comrades' blood
shall stain your soul for eternity.
540
00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:20,240
- What would you have me do?
541
00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:22,400
- (exhales)
542
00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:30,400
Oh, it's far, far too late
for you, Charles Stuart.
543
00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:34,400
- It's always worth meeting
a condemned man.
544
00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:37,480
I enjoy the execution so much more.
545
00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:41,960
My only regret is that
I didn't have a chance
546
00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:44,240
to sign your father's death warrant.
547
00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:54,520
- (sighs)
548
00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:14,800
- Does Sidney want to die?
Not especially.
549
00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:20,960
But what he has always wanted
is to be remembered by history.
550
00:38:22,120 --> 00:38:23,120
- This age...
551
00:38:24,280 --> 00:38:29,920
..makes speaking the truth
an act of treason.
552
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:39,200
Though everyone would rather
shut their ears than hear it.
553
00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:44,640
My trial and condemnation
is living proof of it.
554
00:39:06,160 --> 00:39:08,160
- (clang)
555
00:39:08,320 --> 00:39:10,320
- (church bells toll)
556
00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:12,920
SHEILA: Algernon Sidney is executed
557
00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:15,560
on the 7th of December 1683.
558
00:39:20,920 --> 00:39:23,760
Charles suffers
a series of convulsions.
559
00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:26,480
Doctors bleed him and blister him.
560
00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:30,600
But he dies four days later,
aged 54.
561
00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,800
When Charles dies, the hunt for
the regicides dies with him.
562
00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:40,840
Of the 51 men on his kill list,
563
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:43,720
19 were condemned
to life imprisonment,
564
00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:47,400
16 faced execution
or the assassin's bullet,
565
00:39:47,560 --> 00:39:49,760
while the 16 who escaped
566
00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:53,720
lived out the remainder of
their lives in constant fear.
567
00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:56,760
But his revenge did not come cheap.
568
00:39:56,920 --> 00:40:00,280
- Charles's single-minded
pursuit of his enemies
569
00:40:00,440 --> 00:40:02,840
unravels not only his reign,
570
00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:05,480
but the entire house of Stuart.
571
00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:08,600
SHEILA: Just three years
after Charles's death,
572
00:40:08,760 --> 00:40:11,680
the Stuart kings are
overthrown by Parliament
573
00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:14,600
and replaced by
a constitutional monarchy,
574
00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:18,200
invited from Holland, of all places.
575
00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:21,120
- So what is Charles's legacy?
576
00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,360
Some say his failure brings about
577
00:40:25,520 --> 00:40:28,480
the end of absolutist monarchy
in England.
578
00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:32,680
He's replaced by the very thing
he's always feared,
579
00:40:32,840 --> 00:40:36,080
a monarchy subordinate
to parliament.
580
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:38,440
But look at it this way.
581
00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:43,320
There's still a king of England,
and guess what he's called?
582
00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:50,320
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