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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,085 --> 00:00:08,865 People are dying, entire ecosystems are collapsing. 2 00:00:09,285 --> 00:00:12,345 We are in the beginning of a mass extinction, 3 00:00:12,645 --> 00:00:14,945 and all you can talk about is money 4 00:00:15,285 --> 00:00:18,425 and fairytales of eternal economic growth. 5 00:00:19,245 --> 00:00:20,245 How dare you? 6 00:00:26,055 --> 00:00:27,385 This is the story of 7 00:00:27,405 --> 00:00:30,545 how an eccentric environmental scare grew into a 8 00:00:30,785 --> 00:00:32,025 powerful global industry. 9 00:00:33,215 --> 00:00:35,905 It's a wonderful business opportunity. Okay? 10 00:00:36,365 --> 00:00:38,585 You want climate, we'll give you climate. 11 00:00:38,695 --> 00:00:40,625 There's a huge amount of money involved, 12 00:00:40,685 --> 00:00:43,265 and this is a huge, big money scam. 13 00:00:43,755 --> 00:00:46,025 There are not just now billions, 14 00:00:46,405 --> 00:00:49,385 but there are trillions of dollars at stake. 15 00:00:50,135 --> 00:00:52,985 It's a story of self-interest and big government funding. 16 00:00:53,685 --> 00:00:57,945 People like me, our careers depend on funding 17 00:00:58,445 --> 00:00:59,585 of climate research. 18 00:00:59,895 --> 00:01:02,145 This is what I've been doing just about my whole career. 19 00:01:02,615 --> 00:01:04,625 This is what the other climate researchers are 20 00:01:04,625 --> 00:01:05,665 doing with their whole career. 21 00:01:06,015 --> 00:01:07,225 They don't want this to end. 22 00:01:07,965 --> 00:01:10,945 If CO2 isn't having the huge negative impacts 23 00:01:10,945 --> 00:01:12,585 that we claimed it was having originally, 24 00:01:13,405 --> 00:01:15,345 how are we going to stay in business? 25 00:01:15,825 --> 00:01:18,265 A lot of people's livelihoods depend on it. 26 00:01:18,335 --> 00:01:19,745 They're not gonna give that up. 27 00:01:20,535 --> 00:01:22,945 This is a story of the corruption of science. 28 00:01:23,375 --> 00:01:24,425 There's no such thing 29 00:01:24,425 --> 00:01:26,905 as a climate emergency happening on this planet now. 30 00:01:27,255 --> 00:01:29,305 It's, there's no, no evidence of one. 31 00:01:29,805 --> 00:01:31,705 The climate alarm is, is nonsense. 32 00:01:31,725 --> 00:01:34,345 You know, it's, it's a hoax. I've never liked hoax. 33 00:01:34,425 --> 00:01:36,185 I, I think scam is a better word, 34 00:01:36,205 --> 00:01:37,705 but I'm willing to live with hoax. 35 00:01:39,095 --> 00:01:40,545 It's a story about the bullying 36 00:01:40,805 --> 00:01:43,025 and intimidation of anyone who daress 37 00:01:43,045 --> 00:01:44,785 to challenge the climate alarm. 38 00:01:45,485 --> 00:01:46,745 To speak up against 39 00:01:47,005 --> 00:01:48,625 or about climate change in any sort 40 00:01:48,625 --> 00:01:50,505 of skeptical way was essentially career suicide. 41 00:01:52,135 --> 00:01:56,625 Activists are even calling for any skepticism 42 00:01:56,765 --> 00:01:57,785 to be criminalized. 43 00:01:59,575 --> 00:02:02,345 It's the story of an assault on individual freedom. 44 00:02:03,095 --> 00:02:04,825 It's a wonderful way to, uh, 45 00:02:05,185 --> 00:02:08,465 increase government power if there's an existential threat 46 00:02:08,485 --> 00:02:10,225 out there that's worldwide. 47 00:02:10,495 --> 00:02:13,305 Well, you need a powerful worldwide government, 48 00:02:13,845 --> 00:02:14,985 you know, to cope with it. 49 00:02:15,285 --> 00:02:17,625 We see all these kind of, uh, 50 00:02:17,625 --> 00:02:21,425 authoritarian measures being adopted in the name 51 00:02:21,525 --> 00:02:22,585 of saving the planet. 52 00:02:22,805 --> 00:02:24,985 You've suddenly got the population under 53 00:02:24,985 --> 00:02:26,265 control all over the world. 54 00:02:33,765 --> 00:02:35,865 We called it industrial progress. 55 00:02:36,875 --> 00:02:39,345 Since the Industrial Revolution, the development 56 00:02:39,345 --> 00:02:40,745 of free market capitalist, 57 00:02:40,775 --> 00:02:44,185 mass production has made evermore goods evermore affordable 58 00:02:44,285 --> 00:02:45,785 to ever larger numbers of people. 59 00:02:46,455 --> 00:02:50,185 Mass production marched hand in hand with mass consumption. 60 00:02:51,405 --> 00:02:53,945 In the modern age, ordinary people enjoy a level 61 00:02:53,945 --> 00:02:56,905 of prosperity, never before achieved in human history. 62 00:02:58,285 --> 00:03:01,725 But all the while we are told we were destroying the planet. 63 00:03:06,325 --> 00:03:08,645 Computers have calculated what is in store for us 64 00:03:08,865 --> 00:03:11,005 as we produce and consume evermore. 65 00:03:11,225 --> 00:03:15,445 The weather will get worse, the planet will boil. We greedy. 66 00:03:15,445 --> 00:03:18,245 Humans must accept limits on our lifestyle, 67 00:03:19,075 --> 00:03:20,845 consume less, travel less. 68 00:03:21,695 --> 00:03:24,245 Those who deny the climate crisis are not just 69 00:03:24,245 --> 00:03:25,765 wrong, they're dangerous. 70 00:03:26,115 --> 00:03:29,085 Spreading the poison of doubt among a gullible population. 71 00:03:29,855 --> 00:03:33,565 These deniers should be shunned and shamed and censored. 72 00:03:34,345 --> 00:03:36,925 For these climate deniers are flat earthers. 73 00:03:37,515 --> 00:03:38,925 They are anti-Science 74 00:03:43,805 --> 00:03:45,525 teaching at New York University is one 75 00:03:45,525 --> 00:03:46,725 of these climate deniers. 76 00:03:47,195 --> 00:03:48,845 Professor Stephen Coonan is one 77 00:03:48,845 --> 00:03:50,205 of America's leading physicists. 78 00:03:51,065 --> 00:03:53,485 He was a science advisor to President Obama 79 00:03:53,865 --> 00:03:55,285 and both vice president 80 00:03:55,385 --> 00:03:57,365 and provost of Caltech, one 81 00:03:57,365 --> 00:04:00,085 of the most prestigious scientific institutes in the world. 82 00:04:05,165 --> 00:04:09,005 I teach climate science to my students at NYU 83 00:04:09,705 --> 00:04:12,605 and I always tell them, check the data 84 00:04:12,985 --> 00:04:14,485 or the papers yourself, 85 00:04:14,945 --> 00:04:16,765 and they all come outta that course 86 00:04:17,155 --> 00:04:19,205 with their eyes wide open. 87 00:04:20,955 --> 00:04:24,405 Professor Coonan's bestselling book unsettled argues 88 00:04:24,405 --> 00:04:26,845 that mainstream scientific studies accepted 89 00:04:26,865 --> 00:04:29,805 by official agencies do not support the notion 90 00:04:29,915 --> 00:04:32,245 that there is any kind of climate crisis at all. 91 00:04:34,385 --> 00:04:36,765 Of course, I've been called a denier, uh, 92 00:04:36,945 --> 00:04:40,085 and my response is, tell me what I'm denying 93 00:04:40,155 --> 00:04:43,725 because I'm quoting from you directly from the 94 00:04:44,325 --> 00:04:46,165 official un scientific reports. 95 00:04:48,195 --> 00:04:50,485 Dick Linson also dismisses the claims 96 00:04:50,505 --> 00:04:51,605 of climate alarmists. 97 00:04:52,315 --> 00:04:54,405 He's one of the world's leading meteorologists, 98 00:04:54,855 --> 00:04:57,725 who's professor of meteorology at both Harvard University 99 00:04:57,725 --> 00:05:01,405 and MIT, and has served on the UN's Intergovernmental Panel 100 00:05:01,505 --> 00:05:03,805 on Climate Change or IPCC, 101 00:05:06,145 --> 00:05:08,995 Even the intergovernmental panel on climate Change. 102 00:05:09,895 --> 00:05:14,355 If you go to their section of working one, group one, 103 00:05:14,365 --> 00:05:17,355 which is the science, they don't support any 104 00:05:17,355 --> 00:05:21,635 of these claims, and I assure you, having served on it, 105 00:05:21,635 --> 00:05:25,795 it's biased, but you couldn't get any real scientists 106 00:05:25,795 --> 00:05:28,555 to agree some of the nonsense that's being promoted. 107 00:05:29,785 --> 00:05:31,395 Will Happa is also a denier 108 00:05:31,775 --> 00:05:34,035 and is another of America's leading physicists. 109 00:05:34,815 --> 00:05:37,195 He has been science advisor to three presidents 110 00:05:37,455 --> 00:05:39,235 and professor of physics at both Columbia 111 00:05:39,415 --> 00:05:40,675 and Princeton University. 112 00:05:41,105 --> 00:05:44,755 There's this mischievous, uh, idea that's promoted that 113 00:05:45,605 --> 00:05:50,155 scientific truth is determined by consensus in real science. 114 00:05:50,295 --> 00:05:52,035 You know, there are always arguments. 115 00:05:52,095 --> 00:05:53,475 No science has ever settled. 116 00:05:53,615 --> 00:05:56,715 You know, it just, uh, is absurd when people say the science 117 00:05:56,735 --> 00:05:57,765 of climate has settled. 118 00:05:57,875 --> 00:05:59,365 It's not, there's no such thing 119 00:05:59,365 --> 00:06:01,725 as settled science, especially climate. 120 00:06:03,395 --> 00:06:04,895 Dr. John Klauser is one 121 00:06:04,895 --> 00:06:06,815 of the most respected scientists in the world. 122 00:06:07,155 --> 00:06:10,375 In 2022, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics. 123 00:06:11,035 --> 00:06:13,575 The science is being done, is appallingly bad? 124 00:06:13,575 --> 00:06:16,455 In my opinion, there are a large number of scientists 125 00:06:16,455 --> 00:06:18,255 who are in violent disagreement. 126 00:06:18,485 --> 00:06:20,655 They refer to themselves as skeptics. 127 00:06:20,825 --> 00:06:24,535 Since I am no longer worried about, uh, losing funding 128 00:06:24,715 --> 00:06:28,775 or a job, whatever I call myself a climate change denier. 129 00:06:29,945 --> 00:06:32,255 These very eminent and respected scientists 130 00:06:32,315 --> 00:06:35,215 and others like them are not flat earthers. 131 00:06:35,955 --> 00:06:37,205 They do not deny science. 132 00:06:37,905 --> 00:06:39,765 So what's the evidence that has caused them 133 00:06:39,985 --> 00:06:42,245 to dismiss the climate's alarm as nonsense? 134 00:06:50,265 --> 00:06:53,045 We are told that current temperatures are unprecedented 135 00:06:53,265 --> 00:06:54,725 and dangerously high. 136 00:06:55,675 --> 00:06:57,245 It's possible to check if this is true, 137 00:06:57,395 --> 00:06:58,605 because we have evidence 138 00:06:58,605 --> 00:07:01,845 of earth's climate history dating back hundreds, thousands, 139 00:07:01,995 --> 00:07:03,165 even millions of years. 140 00:07:05,945 --> 00:07:07,925 The desert of Judea by the Dead Sea. 141 00:07:08,675 --> 00:07:11,085 Professor Nia Shave from the Racker Institute 142 00:07:11,085 --> 00:07:13,685 of Physics has come here looking for clues. 143 00:07:15,125 --> 00:07:17,365 Thousands of years ago, this place was underwater 144 00:07:17,785 --> 00:07:21,205 and etched into the rocks are lines, which if you know how 145 00:07:21,205 --> 00:07:24,085 to read them, tell the story of earth's climate history. 146 00:07:25,185 --> 00:07:29,445 And here's the climate. We are at the, uh, lake beds of, 147 00:07:29,545 --> 00:07:31,525 uh, what used to be lake, uh, lyan. 148 00:07:31,865 --> 00:07:34,765 Um, it's a lake that existed until, uh, the end 149 00:07:34,765 --> 00:07:36,005 of the last ice age. 150 00:07:36,385 --> 00:07:40,125 Uh, back then, uh, the lake level was maybe a hundred meters 151 00:07:40,125 --> 00:07:41,285 above where we were located. 152 00:07:42,555 --> 00:07:45,485 When we went to reconstruct climates of the past, we have 153 00:07:45,485 --> 00:07:49,045 to, uh, look for evidence, uh, for clues. 154 00:07:49,345 --> 00:07:52,805 And when the, uh, lake existed, it had the deposits. 155 00:07:53,185 --> 00:07:56,285 And by looking at these, uh, layers, here, we can actually 156 00:07:56,885 --> 00:07:58,685 reconstruct how the climate has changed. 157 00:08:00,465 --> 00:08:03,565 Warmer water means more life, the accumulation 158 00:08:03,565 --> 00:08:05,645 of more shells and bones from sea creatures 159 00:08:06,785 --> 00:08:09,845 and other changes that are reflected in the ancient 160 00:08:09,845 --> 00:08:10,965 layers of the lake bed. 161 00:08:11,985 --> 00:08:13,765 The lions act as a kind of thermometer, 162 00:08:14,025 --> 00:08:16,165 and this is just one way geologists can 163 00:08:16,405 --> 00:08:17,645 reconstruct past climate. 164 00:08:18,485 --> 00:08:21,745 In other places, we can go to, uh, static mite caves 165 00:08:21,745 --> 00:08:23,985 and see the annual, uh, rings 166 00:08:23,985 --> 00:08:25,265 that you have in the static mite, 167 00:08:25,365 --> 00:08:29,185 or we can, uh, drill a coal from the, uh, bottom of the, 168 00:08:29,185 --> 00:08:31,505 the ocean and then, uh, look at layers there, 169 00:08:32,045 --> 00:08:33,345 uh, or many other places. 170 00:08:33,525 --> 00:08:35,985 But here, I think this is one of the nicest places 171 00:08:35,985 --> 00:08:39,145 because you can actually see, you can actually see how, uh, 172 00:08:39,145 --> 00:08:40,505 the climate has, uh, changed. 173 00:08:43,125 --> 00:08:45,505 So when we look back in time, what do we find? 174 00:08:51,615 --> 00:08:55,075 For 200 million years, dinosaurs roamed the earth, 175 00:08:56,145 --> 00:08:57,645 an earth marked by fertile, 176 00:08:57,735 --> 00:08:59,925 dense forests, teeming with life. 177 00:09:01,185 --> 00:09:04,245 And at no time during those 200 million years were 178 00:09:04,245 --> 00:09:06,605 temperatures as cold as they are today. 179 00:09:08,625 --> 00:09:12,005 If you go back, let's say 200 million years, 180 00:09:12,945 --> 00:09:15,965 it was maybe 13 degrees warmer than it is now. 181 00:09:16,385 --> 00:09:18,525 So on the geological perspective, 182 00:09:19,075 --> 00:09:21,125 this is not at all unprecedented. 183 00:09:23,185 --> 00:09:25,085 For the last 500 million years, 184 00:09:25,085 --> 00:09:26,845 temperatures have varied greatly, 185 00:09:27,585 --> 00:09:30,165 but for almost all that time, the earth was much, 186 00:09:30,195 --> 00:09:33,565 much warmer than today compared 187 00:09:33,565 --> 00:09:35,125 to the last half billion years. 188 00:09:35,425 --> 00:09:37,765 The earth right now is exceptionally cold. 189 00:09:38,225 --> 00:09:41,205 In fact, there are very few times when it's been this cold, 190 00:09:42,415 --> 00:09:43,765 We're relatively cold, 191 00:09:44,135 --> 00:09:48,045 maybe not quite the coldest it's been in 500 million years, 192 00:09:48,425 --> 00:09:50,245 but pretty close to it. 193 00:09:50,545 --> 00:09:52,925 We are in a remarkably cool period. 194 00:09:53,385 --> 00:09:55,965 If we look over the last 550 million years. 195 00:09:56,065 --> 00:09:58,965 In fact, only one other time period in 196 00:09:58,965 --> 00:10:01,405 that last 550 million years was the temperature. 197 00:10:01,425 --> 00:10:02,725 As cool as it is now. 198 00:10:03,625 --> 00:10:06,005 The mammals who now inhabit the earth began to evolve 199 00:10:06,005 --> 00:10:09,125 around 60 million years ago when the world was 200 00:10:09,125 --> 00:10:10,245 much warmer than today. 201 00:10:11,065 --> 00:10:13,525 We just look at the last 65 million years. 202 00:10:13,705 --> 00:10:15,765 So this is after the dinosaurs go extinct. 203 00:10:16,315 --> 00:10:18,045 Mammals really start to take over 204 00:10:18,265 --> 00:10:21,645 and our evolutionary ancestors start to live on the land. 205 00:10:22,145 --> 00:10:25,325 Any time period within the last 65 million years was warmer 206 00:10:25,325 --> 00:10:26,965 than it is essentially today. 207 00:10:28,165 --> 00:10:30,885 The earth's mammals, humans included, appear 208 00:10:30,885 --> 00:10:34,045 to thrive when it's warm, warmer than it is now. 209 00:10:34,715 --> 00:10:37,405 There's no doubt that warm is better than cold in 210 00:10:37,405 --> 00:10:38,445 geological history. 211 00:10:38,825 --> 00:10:40,165 We are a tropical species. 212 00:10:41,045 --> 00:10:44,885 A human being in the shade naked dies at 20 C 213 00:10:45,475 --> 00:10:46,725 from hypothermia. 214 00:10:47,745 --> 00:10:49,925 We evolved on the equator in Africa, 215 00:10:50,665 --> 00:10:52,805 and the only reason we were able to get out 216 00:10:52,805 --> 00:10:56,045 of there eventually was fire, shelter, and clothing. 217 00:10:59,475 --> 00:11:01,005 Over the last 50 million years, 218 00:11:01,005 --> 00:11:04,725 temperatures steadily declined, plunging the earth into 219 00:11:04,725 --> 00:11:07,885 what geologists call the late Zoic Ice Age. 220 00:11:08,305 --> 00:11:10,205 We are still in that ice age. 221 00:11:10,905 --> 00:11:13,605 The reason there's all that ice on the poles is 222 00:11:13,605 --> 00:11:14,885 because we're in an ice age. 223 00:11:14,915 --> 00:11:16,045 Everybody knows that 224 00:11:16,045 --> 00:11:18,285 who knows anything about the history of the earth. 225 00:11:18,675 --> 00:11:19,765 This is an ice age. 226 00:11:20,375 --> 00:11:23,165 We're at the tail end of a 50 million year cooling period, 227 00:11:23,505 --> 00:11:24,805 and they're saying it's too hot. 228 00:11:26,385 --> 00:11:28,605 If we zoom in on the past few million years, 229 00:11:29,025 --> 00:11:30,485 we see temperatures sinking, 230 00:11:30,825 --> 00:11:34,645 and as they do fluctuating between extremely cold periods 231 00:11:34,785 --> 00:11:36,325 and slightly milder periods, 232 00:11:37,225 --> 00:11:40,925 the extremely cold periods are cold glacial maxima when the 233 00:11:40,925 --> 00:11:42,565 planet is mostly covered in ice 234 00:11:43,105 --> 00:11:46,325 and the slightly less cold are called glacial minimum when 235 00:11:46,325 --> 00:11:47,845 there's just ice at the poles. 236 00:11:49,145 --> 00:11:51,125 For the past 10,000 years, fortunately, 237 00:11:51,295 --> 00:11:54,645 we've been in a slightly less cold, glacial minimum known 238 00:11:54,645 --> 00:11:55,485 as the Holocene 239 00:11:58,795 --> 00:11:59,645 with milder weather. 240 00:11:59,645 --> 00:12:01,765 Humans began to emerge from their caves. 241 00:12:02,025 --> 00:12:04,725 And several thousand years ago, we see the rise 242 00:12:04,745 --> 00:12:07,925 of the first great civilizations in a blissful period, 243 00:12:07,925 --> 00:12:09,485 which according to many studies, 244 00:12:09,745 --> 00:12:11,925 was considerably warmer than today. 245 00:12:12,515 --> 00:12:15,405 This is known as the Holocene Climate Optimum. 246 00:12:16,585 --> 00:12:17,685 It was called an optimum 247 00:12:17,685 --> 00:12:19,605 because people thought that warmer was better. 248 00:12:20,615 --> 00:12:22,685 Since then, temperatures have declined 249 00:12:22,865 --> 00:12:25,325 and begun to fluctuate in Roman times. 250 00:12:25,325 --> 00:12:28,645 There was a blissfully warm period followed 251 00:12:28,705 --> 00:12:31,165 by a brutal cold period in the dark ages. 252 00:12:32,195 --> 00:12:35,125 Then came the balmy medieval warm period, according 253 00:12:35,125 --> 00:12:36,485 to many studies as warm 254 00:12:36,485 --> 00:12:39,765 or warmer than today, followed 255 00:12:39,825 --> 00:12:42,885 by an especially cold period known as the Little Ice Age, 256 00:12:43,525 --> 00:12:45,405 possibly the coldest in the last 10,000 years. 257 00:12:46,385 --> 00:12:50,245 And here it is, the Roman warm period, the cold, dark age, 258 00:12:50,425 --> 00:12:51,645 the medieval warm period, 259 00:12:51,945 --> 00:12:54,725 and then the very cold little ice age from which 260 00:12:54,905 --> 00:12:57,725 for the past 300 years or so we've been recovering. 261 00:13:00,465 --> 00:13:01,845 The longest instrumental record 262 00:13:01,865 --> 00:13:04,325 of temperature in the world comes from Central England, 263 00:13:04,585 --> 00:13:05,685 and this is what it shows. 264 00:13:06,175 --> 00:13:09,005 Since the worst of the little ice age from 1650, 265 00:13:09,305 --> 00:13:11,245 the temperature has risen gently 266 00:13:11,545 --> 00:13:13,605 by little more than one degree Celsius. 267 00:13:15,075 --> 00:13:17,215 The Central England record 268 00:13:17,315 --> 00:13:19,575 of temperature is a world treasure. 269 00:13:19,755 --> 00:13:22,495 You know, it's the longest continuous record that we have, 270 00:13:23,155 --> 00:13:25,775 and it's certainly not a very alarming record. 271 00:13:26,515 --> 00:13:29,655 It began in the depths of the little ice age. 272 00:13:29,755 --> 00:13:31,855 And so you can see the slight warming 273 00:13:31,885 --> 00:13:33,615 that followed the little ice age, 274 00:13:34,115 --> 00:13:36,215 and there's certainly nothing very alarming 275 00:13:36,215 --> 00:13:37,375 that's happening today. 276 00:13:37,515 --> 00:13:40,735 Uh, at the very end of the record, most of the warming 277 00:13:40,735 --> 00:13:42,295 that we're observing today 278 00:13:42,875 --> 00:13:44,895 is the recovery from the little ice 279 00:13:44,955 --> 00:13:46,255 age. Whatever calls that. 280 00:13:46,925 --> 00:13:50,175 Well, you know, we're talking over the entire industrial 281 00:13:50,435 --> 00:13:53,415 period of about one degree centigrade. 282 00:13:55,635 --> 00:13:57,175 To put this one degree in perspective, 283 00:13:57,465 --> 00:14:00,815 let's look at New York Central Park Records show 284 00:14:00,815 --> 00:14:03,615 that there has been no overall change in temperature here 285 00:14:03,615 --> 00:14:04,615 since 1940, 286 00:14:05,475 --> 00:14:06,655 but from one year to the next, 287 00:14:06,955 --> 00:14:08,535 the average temperature can vary 288 00:14:08,635 --> 00:14:11,335 by three degrees Celsius without many New 289 00:14:11,335 --> 00:14:12,575 Yorkers even noticing. 290 00:14:13,235 --> 00:14:15,415 In fact, between the warmest year in the 1960s 291 00:14:15,675 --> 00:14:17,855 and the coolest in 2000, there's a difference 292 00:14:17,855 --> 00:14:19,335 of five degrees Celsius. 293 00:14:19,795 --> 00:14:23,335 The average temperature on this day in this year 294 00:14:23,945 --> 00:14:28,295 might be five degrees different from the average temperature 295 00:14:28,615 --> 00:14:30,055 a year ago or two years. 296 00:14:30,435 --> 00:14:34,375 You know, when I hear people pontificating about one 297 00:14:34,375 --> 00:14:37,175 and a half degrees leading to the end of civilization, 298 00:14:37,335 --> 00:14:38,735 I think what have them been smoking? 299 00:14:38,955 --> 00:14:41,255 You know, are you crazy? Right? So 300 00:14:42,365 --> 00:14:44,735 According to thermometer readings since 1880, 301 00:14:45,285 --> 00:14:47,415 there's been a very mild increase in temperature. 302 00:14:48,485 --> 00:14:51,645 Only by stretching the Y axis on this graph is 303 00:14:51,645 --> 00:14:52,765 the increase noticeable. 304 00:14:53,435 --> 00:14:56,765 This is the rising line used by official agencies as proof 305 00:14:56,825 --> 00:14:57,925 of global warming. 306 00:14:58,625 --> 00:14:59,625 But is it accurate? 307 00:15:03,315 --> 00:15:06,045 Professor Ross McKitrick is an expert in statistical 308 00:15:06,285 --> 00:15:07,765 analysis at Guelph University. 309 00:15:08,755 --> 00:15:11,735 He noticed something odd about modern thermometer records. 310 00:15:12,495 --> 00:15:14,495 Thermometers even in the same region, 311 00:15:14,765 --> 00:15:17,375 give out very different readings depending 312 00:15:17,395 --> 00:15:18,495 on where they're located. 313 00:15:19,255 --> 00:15:20,575 I was interested in the question of 314 00:15:20,675 --> 00:15:22,815 how do you explain the spatial pattern of warming? 315 00:15:22,815 --> 00:15:24,935 So some places warm a lot, some places don't warm much, 316 00:15:24,935 --> 00:15:26,935 and it turns out entirely correlated with 317 00:15:27,475 --> 00:15:29,535 the spatial pattern of economic activity 318 00:15:30,985 --> 00:15:32,015 Where there are more people 319 00:15:32,235 --> 00:15:35,015 and there is more human activity, there's more heat. 320 00:15:35,685 --> 00:15:38,135 This is known as the urban heat island effect. 321 00:15:39,705 --> 00:15:42,255 Urban heat island effect is essentially London, right? 322 00:15:42,255 --> 00:15:44,975 You pick London with building with a, a lot 323 00:15:44,975 --> 00:15:47,935 of activities tends to be a a few degree. 324 00:15:48,095 --> 00:15:49,575 I mean, we're talking now Celsius, right? 325 00:15:49,685 --> 00:15:52,335 Even four or five degrees Celsius warmer than outskirt. 326 00:15:52,725 --> 00:15:54,615 This is a phenomenon of urbanization. 327 00:15:55,005 --> 00:15:57,575 This day is the obvious effect is actually concrete 328 00:15:57,855 --> 00:15:59,215 rotating, retaining heat. 329 00:16:00,445 --> 00:16:01,455 This can be illustrated 330 00:16:01,565 --> 00:16:03,575 with a satellite heat map of Paris. 331 00:16:04,555 --> 00:16:06,575 The center of Paris can be as much 332 00:16:06,575 --> 00:16:09,015 as five degrees Celsius warmer than 333 00:16:09,015 --> 00:16:10,255 the surrounding countryside. 334 00:16:12,385 --> 00:16:15,575 Paris, London, Beijing, Shanghai, 335 00:16:15,835 --> 00:16:17,455 you name it, new Delhi. 336 00:16:17,955 --> 00:16:20,655 All of them absolutely demonstrated that effects. 337 00:16:22,195 --> 00:16:24,655 So how has this affected the official temperature record? 338 00:16:25,435 --> 00:16:27,935 In the early part of the 20th century, it was normal 339 00:16:27,955 --> 00:16:29,895 to erect weather thermometers just 340 00:16:29,895 --> 00:16:32,775 outside towns close enough to check every day, 341 00:16:32,995 --> 00:16:34,775 but away from the heat of urban life. 342 00:16:35,915 --> 00:16:38,455 But over the 20th century, those towns have expanded, 343 00:16:39,005 --> 00:16:40,015 suburbs have spread. 344 00:16:40,265 --> 00:16:43,615 There are more roads, more cars, thermometers, 345 00:16:43,615 --> 00:16:46,575 which were once outside towns are now surrounded 346 00:16:47,195 --> 00:16:50,095 by shopping malls, offices, factories, and houses. 347 00:16:52,145 --> 00:16:54,495 These Towns and all the locations 348 00:16:54,495 --> 00:16:56,815 where thermometers are located, on average, 349 00:16:56,925 --> 00:16:59,975 they've all grown in population, let's say since 1880. 350 00:17:00,115 --> 00:17:03,455 You've got buildings, uh, growing up 351 00:17:03,455 --> 00:17:05,815 around the thermometers, you've got parking lots. 352 00:17:06,195 --> 00:17:09,215 So you've got all of these non climate influences, 353 00:17:09,265 --> 00:17:10,815 which are affecting the temperatures, 354 00:17:10,815 --> 00:17:13,735 which raises questions about the quality of thermometer data 355 00:17:14,035 --> 00:17:15,535 for monitoring global warming 356 00:17:16,755 --> 00:17:17,755 To correct. For this corruption 357 00:17:17,755 --> 00:17:20,295 of the data, an obvious solution is 358 00:17:20,295 --> 00:17:23,295 to use only records from rural weather stations, 359 00:17:23,465 --> 00:17:25,695 which have been less affected by urban development. 360 00:17:26,245 --> 00:17:29,335 This has now been done by a team led by Dr. Willie. Soon 361 00:17:29,955 --> 00:17:33,695 We combine all the best rural station, any anything 362 00:17:33,695 --> 00:17:36,255 that we can correct for, we correct for, and we show. 363 00:17:36,915 --> 00:17:38,655 If you just don't use this dataset 364 00:17:38,655 --> 00:17:40,375 and use only rural you, 365 00:17:40,435 --> 00:17:42,015 you get a very different kind of picture. 366 00:17:43,485 --> 00:17:45,215 According To rural temperature, 367 00:17:45,215 --> 00:17:47,775 records temperatures rose from the 1880s, 368 00:17:48,035 --> 00:17:49,685 but peaked in the 1940s. 369 00:17:50,475 --> 00:17:53,125 Then there was a marked cooling until the 1970s. 370 00:17:53,695 --> 00:17:55,445 After that, temperatures recover, 371 00:17:55,905 --> 00:17:57,845 but are still today barely higher than 372 00:17:57,845 --> 00:17:58,925 they were in the 1940s. 373 00:18:00,395 --> 00:18:03,605 What we see is that basically you have a warming from the 374 00:18:03,805 --> 00:18:07,365 1,918, you know, fifties or so to 1930s and forties, 375 00:18:07,585 --> 00:18:11,125 and started to warm and then cool in a substantial way 376 00:18:11,125 --> 00:18:13,285 to the seventies, about 76 or so. 377 00:18:13,515 --> 00:18:16,525 Instead of a long-term systematic warming trend. 378 00:18:16,825 --> 00:18:20,685 It has a variability multi decade, like every 50, 60 years 379 00:18:20,685 --> 00:18:22,405 or so, kind of a variation. 380 00:18:24,635 --> 00:18:27,885 It's not just rural thermometers that show little warming 381 00:18:28,845 --> 00:18:31,325 merchant ships and other naval vessels have been measuring 382 00:18:31,325 --> 00:18:33,445 the temperature of the sea since the 19th century. 383 00:18:35,465 --> 00:18:38,725 In red, we see the land temperature record since the 1860s, 384 00:18:38,935 --> 00:18:41,085 which has been inflated by urban thermometers. 385 00:18:41,905 --> 00:18:44,485 But in blue is the ocean temperature record 386 00:18:45,195 --> 00:18:46,405 from around 1900. 387 00:18:46,665 --> 00:18:48,165 The two begin to diverge. 388 00:18:48,815 --> 00:18:51,605 Ocean records show far less warming in the 20th century, 389 00:18:51,945 --> 00:18:54,045 and the pattern more closely resembles the 390 00:18:54,045 --> 00:18:55,165 rural temperature record. 391 00:18:58,185 --> 00:19:00,285 Sea is not supposed to be quote unquote contaminated 392 00:19:00,285 --> 00:19:01,485 by urban heat island effect. 393 00:19:01,485 --> 00:19:05,045 Am I right? Yes. So when we compare the two record within 394 00:19:05,065 --> 00:19:07,645 the range of uncertainty, this behavior actually fits. 395 00:19:09,405 --> 00:19:11,205 Scientists have also studied temperature change 396 00:19:11,225 --> 00:19:12,565 by looking at tree rings, 397 00:19:12,775 --> 00:19:14,805 which again shows very little warming. 398 00:19:15,275 --> 00:19:18,285 There's a gentle rise till the mid 20th century, a cooling 399 00:19:18,285 --> 00:19:20,885 to the 1970s, followed by a mild recovery. 400 00:19:21,595 --> 00:19:24,925 Once again, it shows temperatures today are barely different 401 00:19:24,925 --> 00:19:26,485 to those of the 1930s and forties, 402 00:19:26,905 --> 00:19:29,805 and the pattern closely resembles rural temperatures. 403 00:19:35,125 --> 00:19:37,445 Satellites too seem to be telling a different story. 404 00:19:38,985 --> 00:19:42,165 Our ability to measure global temperature accurately took a 405 00:19:42,165 --> 00:19:44,765 leap forward when satellites began to war the earth. 406 00:19:46,425 --> 00:19:48,925 One of the scientists who pioneered the use of satellites 407 00:19:48,925 --> 00:19:51,165 to measure temperature is Dr. Roy Spencer, 408 00:19:51,705 --> 00:19:53,925 who in the 1980s was senior scientist 409 00:19:53,985 --> 00:19:56,885 for climate at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. 410 00:19:58,785 --> 00:20:00,285 We were discussing over lunch, 411 00:20:00,535 --> 00:20:02,605 isn't there some way we can use satellites 412 00:20:02,705 --> 00:20:04,165 to monitor global temperatures? 413 00:20:04,165 --> 00:20:08,885 Because as you know, the temperature network of thermometers 414 00:20:09,585 --> 00:20:12,405 is pretty skimpy around the world, so it's kind of hard 415 00:20:12,405 --> 00:20:13,685 to get a global temperature. 416 00:20:14,985 --> 00:20:16,125 Dr. Spencer's development 417 00:20:16,125 --> 00:20:18,165 of weather satellites was revolutionary. 418 00:20:18,745 --> 00:20:20,805 He and his colleague, professor John Christie, 419 00:20:20,875 --> 00:20:22,285 have been awarded NASA's Medal 420 00:20:22,345 --> 00:20:24,205 for Exceptional Scientific Achievement. 421 00:20:25,485 --> 00:20:28,865 Our satellite data begins in January of 1979. 422 00:20:28,865 --> 00:20:31,505 That's when we have complete global coverage, uh, 423 00:20:31,525 --> 00:20:32,865 and we have it right up to the present. 424 00:20:35,115 --> 00:20:37,505 There was one critical question about temperature 425 00:20:37,615 --> 00:20:40,225 that satellites were singularly well equipped to answer. 426 00:20:42,205 --> 00:20:44,105 Has there been a spurious warming 427 00:20:44,105 --> 00:20:47,405 that has crept into the global temperature record over land? 428 00:20:47,865 --> 00:20:51,045 Uh, that's a, just a result of an increase in population, 429 00:20:51,705 --> 00:20:53,965 and that's something that we've been analyzing 430 00:20:54,225 --> 00:20:55,805 and working a lot on lately, 431 00:20:55,865 --> 00:20:58,485 and we're finding that especially in urban areas, 432 00:20:58,745 --> 00:20:59,965 uh, it's large. 433 00:21:00,165 --> 00:21:04,205 I mean, since 1880, most of the warming it looks like is due 434 00:21:04,205 --> 00:21:05,885 to the urban heat island effect. 435 00:21:06,255 --> 00:21:09,325 We're lucky to have a few independent scientists like 436 00:21:09,915 --> 00:21:11,525 John Christie and Roy Spencer 437 00:21:12,155 --> 00:21:15,965 with their satellite measurements of temperature, you know, 438 00:21:16,305 --> 00:21:17,405 before they, uh, 439 00:21:18,075 --> 00:21:20,925 started releasing this ground-based temperature 440 00:21:20,925 --> 00:21:22,085 records were going wild. 441 00:21:22,085 --> 00:21:26,205 They, they were going up, you know, like crazy 442 00:21:26,235 --> 00:21:27,405 with no, no bounds. 443 00:21:27,465 --> 00:21:29,965 But now they have to contend with the fact 444 00:21:29,965 --> 00:21:31,365 that there's this independent 445 00:21:31,665 --> 00:21:33,365 and probably better way 446 00:21:33,365 --> 00:21:35,925 of measuring the whole globe's temperature, 447 00:21:36,455 --> 00:21:38,005 which is not alarming at all. 448 00:21:40,365 --> 00:21:42,285 Evidence from multiple sources now agree 449 00:21:42,755 --> 00:21:45,605 that the official global temperature record, as used 450 00:21:45,625 --> 00:21:46,685 by world governments 451 00:21:46,745 --> 00:21:48,165 and reported in the world's media, 452 00:21:48,585 --> 00:21:51,805 is showing far too much warming over the last 120 years, 453 00:21:52,765 --> 00:21:54,845 artificially inflated by urbanization. 454 00:21:55,585 --> 00:21:57,045 You look at the weather balloon record, 455 00:21:57,105 --> 00:21:58,925 the satellite record, the rural record, 456 00:21:59,065 --> 00:22:02,165 the ocean record doesn't warm nearly as much as land. 457 00:22:02,825 --> 00:22:05,245 All of these indications show that the, 458 00:22:05,675 --> 00:22:08,405 like the big warming pulse in the record is the Northern 459 00:22:08,405 --> 00:22:09,565 Hemisphere land record, 460 00:22:10,545 --> 00:22:12,445 and that's also where most 461 00:22:12,445 --> 00:22:14,445 of this data contamination is happening. 462 00:22:15,425 --> 00:22:16,645 But of the mild warming 463 00:22:16,645 --> 00:22:20,365 that has taken place in the last three to 400 years, can any 464 00:22:20,365 --> 00:22:23,325 of it be attributed to human emissions of CO2? 465 00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:35,055 Professor Henriks Wesmark is visiting the Hebrew University 466 00:22:35,055 --> 00:22:38,375 of Jerusalem and taking a stroll in the Evolution Garden 467 00:22:38,765 --> 00:22:41,255 dedicated to preserving the oldest surviving 468 00:22:41,255 --> 00:22:42,495 plant species on earth. 469 00:22:43,825 --> 00:22:45,735 These plants aren't just pleasing on the eye. 470 00:22:45,925 --> 00:22:47,455 They can also tell us about levels 471 00:22:47,515 --> 00:22:50,975 of CO2 in the atmosphere in earth's geological past. 472 00:22:52,765 --> 00:22:55,615 What we have here is a, a ginkgo tree, 473 00:22:55,755 --> 00:22:58,255 and it's actually a living, uh, fossil in the sense 474 00:22:58,255 --> 00:23:00,935 that this type of tree, uh, 475 00:23:01,065 --> 00:23:04,255 first appeared about 270 million years ago. 476 00:23:04,875 --> 00:23:07,215 On the underside of the leaf, there are 477 00:23:07,285 --> 00:23:10,855 what we call stormer the cells where they can uptake CO2. 478 00:23:11,355 --> 00:23:15,455 So they're actually measuring how much CO2 is in the air, 479 00:23:15,515 --> 00:23:19,295 and then they adjust the number of the stormer to 480 00:23:19,295 --> 00:23:20,695 how much CO2 there is. 481 00:23:21,195 --> 00:23:22,655 And by looking at fossils 482 00:23:22,755 --> 00:23:25,975 and measuring how many there are, uh, at a different time, 483 00:23:26,235 --> 00:23:28,455 it says something about what was the level 484 00:23:28,475 --> 00:23:29,895 of CO2 back in time. 485 00:23:32,355 --> 00:23:34,655 So when we look back in time, what do we find 486 00:23:35,205 --> 00:23:38,295 over overall, almost all of the last 500 million years, 487 00:23:38,595 --> 00:23:41,135 the level of CO2 in the atmosphere has been far, 488 00:23:41,275 --> 00:23:42,855 far higher than it is now. 489 00:23:43,525 --> 00:23:46,365 Even with modern industry's contribution to CO2 levels 490 00:23:46,865 --> 00:23:48,765 by geological standards, the level 491 00:23:48,765 --> 00:23:51,845 of atmospheric CO2 today is close to being as low 492 00:23:51,945 --> 00:23:53,085 as it has ever been. 493 00:23:55,625 --> 00:23:59,605 At present, we have about, uh, 400 parts per million. 494 00:24:00,015 --> 00:24:01,205 50 million years ago, 495 00:24:01,545 --> 00:24:03,805 it might have been 2000 parts per million. 496 00:24:04,385 --> 00:24:07,685 So a much, much higher concentration of CO2. 497 00:24:09,525 --> 00:24:13,565 I think current estimates of global CO2 is 423 498 00:24:13,625 --> 00:24:14,645 or so parts per million. 499 00:24:14,695 --> 00:24:16,365 Today, if we look 500 00:24:16,365 --> 00:24:19,285 through the fan zoic the last 550 million years, 501 00:24:19,825 --> 00:24:24,365 we would see a CO2 on the order of 7,000 parts per million. 502 00:24:25,525 --> 00:24:26,885 CO2 is plant food 503 00:24:27,065 --> 00:24:28,685 and the result of much higher levels 504 00:24:28,705 --> 00:24:31,445 of atmospheric CO2 in the past was a much, 505 00:24:31,515 --> 00:24:32,765 much greener world. 506 00:24:33,355 --> 00:24:37,805 Periods of elevated CO2 tend to be time periods of, of, 507 00:24:37,985 --> 00:24:40,845 of a huge biodiversity on, on the planet. 508 00:24:40,985 --> 00:24:42,965 In fact, we're in a CO2 famine. 509 00:24:42,985 --> 00:24:45,445 If we look over the last 550 million years 510 00:24:47,105 --> 00:24:49,445 Of the depths of the most recent glacial maximum, 511 00:24:49,905 --> 00:24:52,805 the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere sank so low. 512 00:24:53,265 --> 00:24:55,725 All life on earth came close to extinction. 513 00:24:56,595 --> 00:24:58,445 They say CO2 is higher than it's been 514 00:24:58,445 --> 00:24:59,565 for a hundred thousand years. 515 00:24:59,745 --> 00:25:01,205 But what they don't tell you in 516 00:25:01,205 --> 00:25:04,325 that period they're talking about is that CO2 sank so low 517 00:25:04,515 --> 00:25:06,325 that all life on earth nearly died 518 00:25:06,505 --> 00:25:07,965 20,000 years ago. 519 00:25:08,485 --> 00:25:10,765 CO2 is at the lowest level it has ever been 520 00:25:10,765 --> 00:25:11,805 in the history of the earth. 521 00:25:12,285 --> 00:25:13,765 180 parts per million. 522 00:25:14,385 --> 00:25:16,405 If it had gone down another 30 parts per 523 00:25:16,405 --> 00:25:18,205 million, we'd all be dead. 524 00:25:19,775 --> 00:25:23,405 There is a low point of CO2 where photosynthesis becomes 525 00:25:23,545 --> 00:25:26,525 so inefficient that plant life would die, 526 00:25:27,315 --> 00:25:29,485 then everything else starts to perish after that. 527 00:25:30,545 --> 00:25:32,685 During the last, uh, glacial maximum. 528 00:25:32,715 --> 00:25:35,365 There's good evidence that in many parts 529 00:25:35,385 --> 00:25:39,765 of the world there was plant starvation from not enough CO2. 530 00:25:40,265 --> 00:25:42,765 So, uh, we should be very grateful 531 00:25:42,795 --> 00:25:45,365 that CO2 levels are beginning to go back up. 532 00:25:45,495 --> 00:25:47,965 We're still far from the historical norms, 533 00:25:47,965 --> 00:25:49,885 which would be several thousand parts per a million. 534 00:25:50,035 --> 00:25:52,525 There's not enough fossil fuel to get there, 535 00:25:53,065 --> 00:25:54,805 but at least we're making a start. 536 00:25:57,105 --> 00:25:59,085 But has the small recent increase in 537 00:25:59,165 --> 00:26:01,085 CO2 affected the temperature? 538 00:26:02,305 --> 00:26:05,165 We would now show you a picture of CO2, but we can't 539 00:26:05,165 --> 00:26:06,165 because it's invisible. 540 00:26:07,245 --> 00:26:10,085 CO2 makes up a tiny fraction of the gases in the atmosphere, 541 00:26:10,555 --> 00:26:13,205 just 0.04 of a percent. 542 00:26:14,065 --> 00:26:17,725 It is just one of 25 different greenhouse gases, which taken 543 00:26:17,745 --> 00:26:19,685 as a whole form only one part 544 00:26:19,705 --> 00:26:21,605 of earth's complex climate system. 545 00:26:22,345 --> 00:26:23,525 So what evidence is there 546 00:26:23,525 --> 00:26:25,605 that this trace gas is having any 547 00:26:25,605 --> 00:26:27,005 noticeable impact on the climate? 548 00:26:29,065 --> 00:26:30,445 If it were true that higher levels 549 00:26:30,445 --> 00:26:33,765 of CO2 caused higher temperatures, we should be able to see 550 00:26:33,765 --> 00:26:35,365 that in earth's climate history. 551 00:26:37,395 --> 00:26:39,965 Here, scientists are drilling into ancient ice cores. 552 00:26:40,495 --> 00:26:42,605 These cores tell us both about past 553 00:26:42,605 --> 00:26:44,365 temperatures and CO2 levels. 554 00:26:46,085 --> 00:26:47,525 Scientists have indeed found a link 555 00:26:47,525 --> 00:26:49,125 between temperature and CO2. 556 00:26:49,625 --> 00:26:51,765 The trouble is it's the wrong way round. 557 00:26:53,425 --> 00:26:55,885 So it's true over the last few million years 558 00:26:56,305 --> 00:26:59,485 of the ice age that we're in now, that CO2 559 00:26:59,485 --> 00:27:01,365 and temperature are correlated. 560 00:27:01,465 --> 00:27:04,285 But if CO2 is the driver, it has to change first 561 00:27:04,865 --> 00:27:07,285 and the temperature has to change second. And 562 00:27:07,285 --> 00:27:09,485 In fact, when you start to look at the data very 563 00:27:09,725 --> 00:27:11,845 specifically, you see the exact reverse temperature 564 00:27:11,845 --> 00:27:13,045 starts to rise first. 565 00:27:13,585 --> 00:27:16,845 And then on the order of a century to a few centuries later, 566 00:27:17,145 --> 00:27:19,565 we start to see a, a rise. In CO2, 567 00:27:19,915 --> 00:27:21,925 It's long been known that, uh, 568 00:27:21,985 --> 00:27:23,525 the temperature actually moves first. 569 00:27:24,225 --> 00:27:27,205 So temperature goes up, CO2 goes up 570 00:27:27,205 --> 00:27:29,725 after that temperature goes down. CO2 goes down. 571 00:27:30,225 --> 00:27:34,005 Ice ages start when carbon dioxide is at its maximum. 572 00:27:34,745 --> 00:27:38,245 And ice age is, and when carbon dioxide is at its minimum, 573 00:27:38,935 --> 00:27:41,085 which is the exact opposite of 574 00:27:41,085 --> 00:27:43,125 what would occur if carbon dioxide was 575 00:27:43,125 --> 00:27:44,285 controlling the temperature, 576 00:27:44,465 --> 00:27:46,405 The question of whether CO2 drives the climate 577 00:27:46,585 --> 00:27:47,645 is easily resolved. 578 00:27:47,745 --> 00:27:49,805 You can look back in time over hundreds of millions 579 00:27:49,805 --> 00:27:52,645 of years, CO2 levels have changed radically many times. 580 00:27:53,105 --> 00:27:56,005 Did this cause temperature change? No, absolutely not. 581 00:27:56,485 --> 00:27:59,605 CO2 has never driven temperature changes in the past. Never 582 00:28:01,465 --> 00:28:03,165 Nor is it clear in recent times 583 00:28:03,315 --> 00:28:05,685 that CO2 is having any effect on temperature. 584 00:28:06,195 --> 00:28:09,365 Here we see industrial output of CO2 since 1750, 585 00:28:10,115 --> 00:28:12,405 from the mid 19th century to the mid 20th century, 586 00:28:12,455 --> 00:28:14,045 there was only a slight increase. 587 00:28:14,435 --> 00:28:17,365 It's not until the 1940s that industrial production 588 00:28:17,365 --> 00:28:18,885 of CO2 begins to take off, 589 00:28:19,945 --> 00:28:21,965 but this doesn't match the temperature record. 590 00:28:22,275 --> 00:28:24,445 According to rural thermometers, most 591 00:28:24,445 --> 00:28:26,845 of the warming in the past 200 years occurred 592 00:28:26,845 --> 00:28:30,525 before the 1940s and have barely changed since then. 593 00:28:32,425 --> 00:28:35,845 One of the embarrassments that IPCC doesn't like 594 00:28:35,845 --> 00:28:37,165 to talk about was 595 00:28:37,165 --> 00:28:40,805 that the 1930s when human influences were much smaller 596 00:28:41,315 --> 00:28:42,485 were particularly warm. 597 00:28:42,825 --> 00:28:45,125 That's the puzzle that the first early pipe 598 00:28:45,125 --> 00:28:48,085 where we have such a sharp, uh, warming from the 1900 599 00:28:48,085 --> 00:28:51,525 to 1930s and, uh, 1940s, CO2 could never cause 600 00:28:51,525 --> 00:28:52,605 that temperature rise. 601 00:28:54,825 --> 00:28:58,165 But the 1930s and early forties was so hot, is puzzling, 602 00:28:58,635 --> 00:29:01,085 more puzzling still is what happened next. 603 00:29:02,905 --> 00:29:06,045 By the end of World War ii, CO2 was really going up, 604 00:29:06,425 --> 00:29:08,565 and yet the temperature was going down 605 00:29:09,555 --> 00:29:12,645 From 40 to 70, while the CO2 continued to rise, 606 00:29:12,955 --> 00:29:15,205 this thing started to cool. What happened? 607 00:29:15,475 --> 00:29:18,445 Journalists were writing about the coming Ice Age. 608 00:29:19,065 --> 00:29:21,525 It was on the cover of Time Magazine, 609 00:29:22,405 --> 00:29:23,405 1970s. The new ice 610 00:29:23,405 --> 00:29:24,565 age was the big story. 611 00:29:25,385 --> 00:29:27,365 And how about since the 1970s? 612 00:29:28,235 --> 00:29:31,645 According to computer climate models over the past half 613 00:29:31,645 --> 00:29:34,325 century, rising, CO2 should have led 614 00:29:34,465 --> 00:29:36,005 to this increase in temperature. 615 00:29:36,905 --> 00:29:38,525 But according to multiple satellite 616 00:29:38,525 --> 00:29:41,605 and balloon measurements, what actually happened was this. 617 00:29:43,235 --> 00:29:46,005 Well, what we found from the satellite data is 618 00:29:46,035 --> 00:29:49,965 that the global atmosphere is not warming up as fast 619 00:29:50,065 --> 00:29:53,325 as the climate models say it should be. 620 00:29:53,785 --> 00:29:57,045 Uh, there's a couple dozen climate models now that have been 621 00:29:57,705 --> 00:29:59,365 worked on for decades. 622 00:30:00,185 --> 00:30:02,645 You know, billions of dollars, tens of billions 623 00:30:02,645 --> 00:30:03,765 of dollars have been invested in 624 00:30:03,765 --> 00:30:04,925 these climate modeling efforts. 625 00:30:05,225 --> 00:30:08,165 And we find that, generally speaking, virtually all 626 00:30:08,165 --> 00:30:11,405 of the climate models produce too much warming over this 627 00:30:11,405 --> 00:30:13,445 period since 1979 up to the present. 628 00:30:14,105 --> 00:30:19,085 Now, even if we say the surface thermometers are 629 00:30:19,085 --> 00:30:23,245 correct, they still don't produce as much warming as most 630 00:30:23,245 --> 00:30:24,685 of the climate models say. 631 00:30:24,685 --> 00:30:28,005 There should have been, let's say, in the last 50 years, the 632 00:30:28,005 --> 00:30:29,405 Models individually 633 00:30:29,585 --> 00:30:32,325 and even collectively, when you average over all 634 00:30:32,325 --> 00:30:35,565 of them in so-called ensembles, they don't get it right. 635 00:30:36,145 --> 00:30:39,845 You can already see that the main, uh, supports 636 00:30:39,945 --> 00:30:42,085 of the climate alarm movement, 637 00:30:42,175 --> 00:30:44,245 which are these enormous computer models, 638 00:30:44,435 --> 00:30:45,485 they're clearly wrong. 639 00:30:45,635 --> 00:30:47,765 They, they don't agree with what we observe, 640 00:30:48,425 --> 00:30:50,845 and they, uh, they're all running much too hot. 641 00:30:51,315 --> 00:30:55,285 They don't get the geographical distribution 642 00:30:55,405 --> 00:30:57,005 of temperatures anywhere close. 643 00:30:57,035 --> 00:31:00,205 They don't get El Nino, la Nina cycles. 644 00:31:00,345 --> 00:31:02,565 Uh, they, they're just nonsense. 645 00:31:03,465 --> 00:31:05,365 All climate models are based on the assumption 646 00:31:05,515 --> 00:31:07,685 that CO2 drives temperature change. 647 00:31:08,425 --> 00:31:09,565 But actual observations 648 00:31:09,625 --> 00:31:12,325 and historical evidence clearly suggest that it doesn't. 649 00:31:13,755 --> 00:31:17,055 Yes, I assert that there is no connection whatsoever 650 00:31:17,525 --> 00:31:20,295 between CO2 and climate change. 651 00:31:20,755 --> 00:31:23,015 Uh, that's all a across of crap in my opinion. 652 00:31:23,505 --> 00:31:25,855 There is no truth to the idea 653 00:31:26,085 --> 00:31:29,095 that the Earth is warmer now than it has been in the past. 654 00:31:29,565 --> 00:31:31,735 It's a lie. There is no truth 655 00:31:31,845 --> 00:31:33,935 that CO2 is higher than it should be. 656 00:31:34,245 --> 00:31:35,245 That is a lie. 657 00:31:36,765 --> 00:31:39,775 Earth's climate has changed many times over the course 658 00:31:39,775 --> 00:31:40,815 of its long history 659 00:31:41,075 --> 00:31:43,855 and will continue to change without any help from us. 660 00:31:44,165 --> 00:31:45,895 Climate always changes. 661 00:31:46,115 --> 00:31:48,855 You know, who denies climate change? It's always changing. 662 00:31:50,795 --> 00:31:53,895 But if CO2 doesn't drive climate change, what does 663 00:32:01,595 --> 00:32:02,815 in Earth's atmosphere? 664 00:32:02,865 --> 00:32:04,575 There are powerful forces at work, 665 00:32:04,915 --> 00:32:07,695 and perhaps the most powerful of all are clouds. 666 00:32:09,355 --> 00:32:12,075 CO2 is quite unimportant in 667 00:32:12,075 --> 00:32:13,635 controlling the Earth's climate. 668 00:32:14,065 --> 00:32:16,035 What is important is clouds. 669 00:32:16,735 --> 00:32:19,355 Clouds don't absorb any energy at all. 670 00:32:19,545 --> 00:32:23,755 They simply reflect all of the sunlight back out into space. 671 00:32:23,935 --> 00:32:25,315 Big, bright white clouds. 672 00:32:25,535 --> 00:32:29,115 If you look at the earth, you see lots and lots of 'em, 673 00:32:29,115 --> 00:32:32,315 and they vary dramatically from one day to the next. 674 00:32:33,225 --> 00:32:35,315 That is hundreds of times 675 00:32:35,865 --> 00:32:38,675 more powerful than the trivial effects 676 00:32:38,875 --> 00:32:40,125 Effects of CO2. 677 00:32:42,025 --> 00:32:43,445 But what controls the number 678 00:32:43,625 --> 00:32:45,525 and density of clouds on earth? 679 00:32:47,035 --> 00:32:49,885 Professor Hendricks Smar from the Danish National Space 680 00:32:49,885 --> 00:32:51,445 Institute is in Jerusalem 681 00:32:51,515 --> 00:32:53,725 with the astrophysicist near Sha Viv. 682 00:32:55,225 --> 00:32:57,425 Together, they've been exploring cloud variation 683 00:32:57,485 --> 00:32:58,745 and its effect on climate, 684 00:32:59,525 --> 00:33:02,265 and strangely, they found a link between clouds 685 00:33:02,445 --> 00:33:05,625 and exploding supernova far off in our galaxy. 686 00:33:06,895 --> 00:33:10,385 When you have big stars, they don't live very long, uh, 687 00:33:10,945 --> 00:33:14,745 I mean relatively only maybe, uh, a few million years, uh, 688 00:33:14,805 --> 00:33:16,105 up to 40 million years. 689 00:33:16,565 --> 00:33:18,985 But they end their life in a huge explosion, 690 00:33:18,985 --> 00:33:20,425 which we call the supernova. 691 00:33:25,285 --> 00:33:28,265 An exploding supernova sends out vast quantities 692 00:33:28,265 --> 00:33:31,945 of debris, tiny charged subatomic particles known 693 00:33:31,945 --> 00:33:35,465 as cosmic rays, traveling almost at the speed of light. 694 00:33:36,285 --> 00:33:37,305 And as they hit earth, 695 00:33:37,655 --> 00:33:40,505 they develop into seeds which attract water vapor 696 00:33:40,685 --> 00:33:41,825 and form clouds. 697 00:33:45,015 --> 00:33:47,425 Professor Shave noticed that the amount 698 00:33:47,425 --> 00:33:49,265 of cloud cover on Earth is related 699 00:33:49,265 --> 00:33:51,145 to our journey round the Milky Way. 700 00:33:52,245 --> 00:33:55,305 As our solar system orbits the galaxy over millions 701 00:33:55,305 --> 00:33:56,745 of years, it passes 702 00:33:56,745 --> 00:34:00,665 through the galaxy's spiral arms dense clusters of stars. 703 00:34:01,805 --> 00:34:04,025 As it does, we are exposed to more 704 00:34:04,045 --> 00:34:06,185 or less cloud forming cosmic rays. 705 00:34:06,565 --> 00:34:07,625 And this corresponds 706 00:34:07,805 --> 00:34:09,865 to historic temperature changes on Earth. 707 00:34:11,605 --> 00:34:16,025 The really mind boggling thing is that using geology, 708 00:34:16,445 --> 00:34:19,585 you can reconstruct the climates on earth over the past 709 00:34:19,585 --> 00:34:22,745 billion years, and you can reconstruct our galactic journey 710 00:34:23,205 --> 00:34:24,825 and both tell the same story. 711 00:34:26,605 --> 00:34:29,265 But what about temperature change on shorter timescales? 712 00:34:32,245 --> 00:34:34,265 The sun, our source of heat 713 00:34:34,265 --> 00:34:38,025 and light, a seething mass of gigantic magnetic storms, 714 00:34:38,915 --> 00:34:41,185 which vary in strengthen number over time 715 00:34:41,605 --> 00:34:44,305 and which affect earth directly and indirectly. 716 00:34:45,295 --> 00:34:48,585 When it is very active, the sun sends giant gusts 717 00:34:48,585 --> 00:34:50,705 of solar wind through the solar system. 718 00:34:54,605 --> 00:34:58,425 The solar wind warms us indirectly by acting as a barrier, 719 00:34:59,185 --> 00:35:00,985 limiting the number of cloud forming cosmic 720 00:35:01,055 --> 00:35:02,105 rays reaching earth. 721 00:35:03,725 --> 00:35:06,025 So from the sun, uh, we have the solar wind. 722 00:35:06,125 --> 00:35:09,585 It carries the science magnetic field, uh, out to a large, 723 00:35:09,685 --> 00:35:12,305 uh, distance, and it works like a shield, uh, 724 00:35:12,335 --> 00:35:13,985 against the cosmic rays. 725 00:35:14,215 --> 00:35:17,625 When the sun is more active, you have a stronger solar wind. 726 00:35:18,005 --> 00:35:20,385 You have less cosmic rays reaching, uh, 727 00:35:20,805 --> 00:35:22,945 the inner solar system and reaching the atmosphere. 728 00:35:23,165 --> 00:35:26,865 And the clouds, which are then formed are less white. 729 00:35:26,895 --> 00:35:30,025 They reflect less of the sunlight, uh, which means 730 00:35:30,025 --> 00:35:31,705 that it's going to be warmer here on earth. 731 00:35:34,135 --> 00:35:35,905 Here is a proxy reconstruction 732 00:35:35,905 --> 00:35:38,285 of ocean temperatures over thousands of years, 733 00:35:38,945 --> 00:35:41,645 and here is one of solar activity over the same period. 734 00:35:42,515 --> 00:35:44,205 What is causing the ocean temperature 735 00:35:44,225 --> 00:35:47,205 to change is clearly variations in solar activity. 736 00:35:51,035 --> 00:35:54,165 Because IPCC is determined to go on a narrative 737 00:35:54,165 --> 00:35:56,485 that only CO2 can drive the climate system, 738 00:35:57,035 --> 00:35:58,925 they turn off the sun, essentially, right? 739 00:35:59,035 --> 00:36:01,205 Because the sun is just a background thing for them 740 00:36:01,275 --> 00:36:02,605 that it doesn't do anything. 741 00:36:04,585 --> 00:36:06,845 Astrophysicist. Willie soon decided 742 00:36:06,865 --> 00:36:09,005 to look again at the rural temperature record 743 00:36:09,065 --> 00:36:10,365 for the past 150 years. 744 00:36:11,875 --> 00:36:13,125 Then he looked at a record 745 00:36:13,185 --> 00:36:17,085 of changes in solar activity over the same period to Dr. 746 00:36:17,155 --> 00:36:20,365 Soon it was obvious that it was the sun, not CO2 747 00:36:20,515 --> 00:36:21,925 that was driving temperature 748 00:36:23,425 --> 00:36:24,765 As of 2023. 749 00:36:25,605 --> 00:36:29,125 IPCC says, is that the sun have absolutely zero chance 750 00:36:29,345 --> 00:36:33,645 to explain the changes of the climate system on broad scale, 751 00:36:33,655 --> 00:36:37,045 let's say global warming on northern hemisphere, we say, no, 752 00:36:37,705 --> 00:36:41,085 we can easily dam the sun can explain all of it. 753 00:36:41,085 --> 00:36:44,165 There's zero for the CO2, a hundred percent for the sun. 754 00:36:44,175 --> 00:36:45,175 How's that? 755 00:36:46,785 --> 00:36:49,005 Why are these and other studies never reported 756 00:36:49,065 --> 00:36:50,165 in the mainstream media? 757 00:36:51,225 --> 00:36:53,805 And if climate change is natural, what are we to make 758 00:36:53,805 --> 00:36:56,725 of the alleged terrifying increase in extreme weather? 759 00:36:56,725 --> 00:36:58,685 Events of the heat waves 760 00:36:58,685 --> 00:37:01,805 and hurricanes of forest fires droughts under rest. 761 00:37:08,015 --> 00:37:09,955 My first instinct as a scientist, 762 00:37:10,415 --> 00:37:12,995 and what I teach my students is, well, 763 00:37:13,085 --> 00:37:14,435 let's look at the data. 764 00:37:14,895 --> 00:37:16,875 And when you do that, you discover, 765 00:37:17,415 --> 00:37:20,635 as you can read in the IPCC reports themselves, 766 00:37:21,065 --> 00:37:25,035 that it's pretty hard to find trends in extreme events, 767 00:37:25,265 --> 00:37:28,955 much less attribute them to human influences. 768 00:37:29,175 --> 00:37:30,395 You've now had decades 769 00:37:30,695 --> 00:37:32,715 of putting the idea in people's heads 770 00:37:33,185 --> 00:37:36,595 that anytime the weather's bad, it's climate change 771 00:37:36,615 --> 00:37:37,795 and greenhouse gases. 772 00:37:37,935 --> 00:37:40,355 So I think people at this point can't help themselves. 773 00:37:40,415 --> 00:37:43,555 If you have a heat wave, immediately everybody's thinking, 774 00:37:43,615 --> 00:37:44,955 oh, what have we done to the weather? 775 00:37:45,975 --> 00:37:47,755 If somebody says in the news, 776 00:37:47,825 --> 00:37:51,435 this is the warmest day since 1980 777 00:37:51,615 --> 00:37:54,395 or something, well, you can look up the temperature records 778 00:37:54,895 --> 00:37:57,555 and see for yourself whether it was in fact, 779 00:37:57,555 --> 00:37:58,995 warmer in the 1930s. 780 00:37:59,335 --> 00:38:00,335 As it often is, 781 00:38:01,735 --> 00:38:03,995 US temperature records are the best in the world, 782 00:38:04,615 --> 00:38:07,155 and here is the official US government record 783 00:38:07,415 --> 00:38:09,915 of heat waves in the US over the past century. 784 00:38:11,375 --> 00:38:14,875 It shows very clearly that the 1930s were far more prone 785 00:38:14,875 --> 00:38:16,395 to heat waves than we are today. 786 00:38:17,655 --> 00:38:19,795 Not only were there more heat waves than the 1930s, 787 00:38:20,295 --> 00:38:22,715 the heat waves then were much hotter than those 788 00:38:22,715 --> 00:38:24,795 of today light. 789 00:38:24,795 --> 00:38:27,275 Likewise, official figures show that the number 790 00:38:27,375 --> 00:38:30,275 of hot days in the US has markedly declined. 791 00:38:33,695 --> 00:38:36,765 The United States was Much hotter in the 1930s. 792 00:38:37,455 --> 00:38:40,325 North Dakota reached 121 degrees. 793 00:38:40,665 --> 00:38:45,565 Um, South Dakota was 120 degrees. Wisconsin was 114 degrees. 794 00:38:46,135 --> 00:38:49,485 These sort of temperatures are just completely out of range 795 00:38:49,505 --> 00:38:51,445 of anything people experience. 796 00:38:51,705 --> 00:38:52,705 Now, 797 00:38:53,445 --> 00:38:55,285 A common mistake is to suppose 798 00:38:55,285 --> 00:38:58,245 that higher average temperature will mean more hot 799 00:38:58,245 --> 00:38:59,765 weather, but this isn't true. 800 00:39:00,755 --> 00:39:02,925 Here again, is the Central England temperature record, 801 00:39:03,145 --> 00:39:05,565 the longest instrumental temperature record in the world. 802 00:39:06,305 --> 00:39:08,245 Summer temperatures over the past three 803 00:39:08,245 --> 00:39:09,725 to 400 years since the end 804 00:39:09,725 --> 00:39:12,525 of the little ice age have barely changed at all. 805 00:39:13,025 --> 00:39:15,845 It is winter temperatures that have been slightly rising. 806 00:39:16,145 --> 00:39:18,405 The earth's climate has not been getting hotter. 807 00:39:18,555 --> 00:39:19,805 It's been getting milder. 808 00:39:21,305 --> 00:39:23,565 That's certainly being observed all over the world. 809 00:39:23,625 --> 00:39:25,285 If you look at temperature records, 810 00:39:25,635 --> 00:39:27,765 high temperatures are almost unchanged, 811 00:39:28,585 --> 00:39:30,525 but cold temperatures at night 812 00:39:30,745 --> 00:39:33,725 or during the winter are are going up a little bit, 813 00:39:34,265 --> 00:39:36,285 not very much, but you can measure it 814 00:39:36,595 --> 00:39:38,085 When the average goes up. 815 00:39:38,875 --> 00:39:40,285 It's really more due 816 00:39:40,825 --> 00:39:43,365 to the coldest temperatures getting warmer. 817 00:39:44,215 --> 00:39:47,235 So the temperatures getting milder rather than 818 00:39:47,235 --> 00:39:48,435 getting hotter. 819 00:39:51,025 --> 00:39:52,275 What about the increasing number 820 00:39:52,275 --> 00:39:54,235 of wildfires we're often told about, 821 00:39:55,215 --> 00:39:56,595 If you look at the actual number 822 00:39:56,595 --> 00:39:59,355 of forest fires from satellite observations, 823 00:39:59,575 --> 00:40:01,035 the actual number's going down 824 00:40:02,745 --> 00:40:05,435 Here is an estimate of global wildfires since 1900. 825 00:40:05,895 --> 00:40:07,435 It shows a clear decline. 826 00:40:08,695 --> 00:40:10,475 And here is a record of areas affected 827 00:40:10,535 --> 00:40:11,995 by wildfires in the us. 828 00:40:12,855 --> 00:40:16,315 It shows that wildfires were far, far worse in the 1930s, 829 00:40:17,065 --> 00:40:18,075 From 1930s 830 00:40:18,135 --> 00:40:22,275 and 1920s, when you have data, it was huge, five 831 00:40:22,375 --> 00:40:24,475 to 10 times bigger than the current level. 832 00:40:25,855 --> 00:40:27,035 How about hurricanes? 833 00:40:28,895 --> 00:40:30,595 The US has by far the best record 834 00:40:30,655 --> 00:40:34,355 of hurricane activity in the world over the past 120 years. 835 00:40:34,605 --> 00:40:36,355 There is no overall change. 836 00:40:36,855 --> 00:40:38,315 In fact, the trend is slightly down. 837 00:40:41,585 --> 00:40:44,235 When you'd look at the data for hurricanes, 838 00:40:44,305 --> 00:40:46,995 technically tropical cyclones, you see 839 00:40:47,025 --> 00:40:49,235 that there is no long term trend. 840 00:40:50,535 --> 00:40:51,715 How about the rest of the world? 841 00:40:52,265 --> 00:40:54,355 Here is a chart of global hurricane activity. 842 00:40:54,385 --> 00:40:55,595 Over the past 40 years, 843 00:40:57,365 --> 00:40:58,875 Hurricanes have been around forever. 844 00:40:59,135 --> 00:41:02,755 You know, we've got good proxy records of hurricanes 845 00:41:02,895 --> 00:41:05,595 and, uh, there's been no change in their frequency. 846 00:41:05,595 --> 00:41:08,075 Even the IPCC admits that, 847 00:41:09,095 --> 00:41:11,115 How about melting ice caps and drought? 848 00:41:11,855 --> 00:41:13,075 Here's a satellite record 849 00:41:13,215 --> 00:41:16,675 of temperature in Antarctica since the late 1970s. 850 00:41:17,015 --> 00:41:18,435 It shows no increase whatsoever, 851 00:41:19,855 --> 00:41:22,875 and here is a record of global drought since 1950. 852 00:41:23,285 --> 00:41:25,195 There is no observable increase at all. 853 00:41:27,845 --> 00:41:29,795 Polar bears are meant to be going extinct, 854 00:41:30,095 --> 00:41:31,995 but studies suggest their numbers are growing. 855 00:41:33,705 --> 00:41:36,045 The Great Barrier Reef two has recently 856 00:41:36,045 --> 00:41:37,125 reached record levels. 857 00:41:38,915 --> 00:41:39,965 There's No such thing 858 00:41:39,965 --> 00:41:42,045 as a climate emergency happening on this planet. 859 00:41:42,225 --> 00:41:44,885 Now. It's, there's no, no evidence of one. 860 00:41:45,235 --> 00:41:48,125 Yeah, the extreme weather event story is, is just absurd. 861 00:41:48,125 --> 00:41:50,445 There, there's no basis to it at all. 862 00:41:50,915 --> 00:41:52,725 It's just based on propaganda. 863 00:41:53,185 --> 00:41:54,925 The actual data shows the opposite. 864 00:41:55,395 --> 00:41:58,885 I've shown you the official data, the official science. 865 00:41:59,475 --> 00:42:01,405 Tell me what I'm denying 866 00:42:02,185 --> 00:42:04,045 The climate alarm is, is nonsense. 867 00:42:04,105 --> 00:42:05,205 You know, it's, it's a hoax. 868 00:42:05,585 --> 00:42:07,725 As, as I I I don't, I've never liked hoax. 869 00:42:07,845 --> 00:42:09,685 I, I think scam is a better word, 870 00:42:09,745 --> 00:42:11,325 but I'm willing to live with hoax. 871 00:42:14,385 --> 00:42:15,965 But why are we told again 872 00:42:15,965 --> 00:42:19,245 and again, that manmade climate chaos is an 873 00:42:19,335 --> 00:42:20,925 undisputed scientific fact. 874 00:42:21,505 --> 00:42:24,085 Beyond question beyond doubt. 875 00:42:25,145 --> 00:42:27,445 To answer this, we must examine the so-called 876 00:42:27,885 --> 00:42:29,525 consensus on climate change. 877 00:42:31,305 --> 00:42:34,135 Thank you very much. Until the 1980s, 878 00:42:34,135 --> 00:42:37,375 global warming was little more than an eccentric scare story 879 00:42:37,515 --> 00:42:39,375 put about by radical environmentalists. 880 00:42:40,435 --> 00:42:41,615 But then the course was picked up 881 00:42:41,615 --> 00:42:43,895 by an ambitious young senator Al Gore, 882 00:42:44,035 --> 00:42:45,935 who had soon become vice president. 883 00:42:46,695 --> 00:42:49,495 A billion dollars a year of public money was made available 884 00:42:49,595 --> 00:42:51,335 for research into climate change. 885 00:42:51,845 --> 00:42:54,615 This quickly rose to 2 billion up to that level. 886 00:42:55,455 --> 00:42:58,375 Academic researchers in various disciplines began to apply 887 00:42:58,395 --> 00:42:59,575 for this climate funding. 888 00:43:02,235 --> 00:43:05,455 If you want to qualify for money that's labeled climate, 889 00:43:06,065 --> 00:43:07,575 while you take whatever you're doing 890 00:43:08,075 --> 00:43:12,055 and you add a little bit, uh, of climate, speak to it, 891 00:43:12,395 --> 00:43:13,535 and away you go, 892 00:43:14,355 --> 00:43:18,935 You're dealing with the sexual habits of cockroaches 893 00:43:19,475 --> 00:43:22,695 you'll add and the impact of climate. So 894 00:43:22,695 --> 00:43:26,015 All I have to do is add a little wrinkle 895 00:43:26,015 --> 00:43:29,055 to my grant application to explain how well I'm worried 896 00:43:29,055 --> 00:43:30,655 that climate change will mean the death 897 00:43:30,655 --> 00:43:31,655 of all the maple trees. 898 00:43:31,875 --> 00:43:34,295 And so right away you qualify for funding 899 00:43:35,935 --> 00:43:38,615 Academics of every kind lined up for climate funding. 900 00:43:39,525 --> 00:43:42,015 Climate became an exciting new area of interest 901 00:43:42,275 --> 00:43:45,575 for sociologists, biologists, professors 902 00:43:45,575 --> 00:43:47,575 of English literature, lecturers 903 00:43:47,575 --> 00:43:49,415 and gender studies, and many more. 904 00:43:50,075 --> 00:43:54,095 And it also served to create a community. 905 00:43:54,535 --> 00:43:57,695 I mean, you know, you've become a climate scientist now, 906 00:43:58,525 --> 00:44:01,535 even though you know nothing about the physics of climate. 907 00:44:02,865 --> 00:44:05,185 Thousands of papers were published on climate change 908 00:44:05,185 --> 00:44:08,105 and prostitution, climate change and beer, climate change, 909 00:44:08,105 --> 00:44:09,625 and the black death, climate change 910 00:44:09,625 --> 00:44:11,905 and disability, climate change, and video games 911 00:44:11,965 --> 00:44:13,425 and everything else imaginable. 912 00:44:13,575 --> 00:44:16,385 There's an almost comical list of studies out there. 913 00:44:16,695 --> 00:44:20,065 Just do a Google search on climate change. 914 00:44:20,365 --> 00:44:22,265 And, and, and everything comes up. 915 00:44:23,365 --> 00:44:26,065 Few of these papers ever questioned whether climate 916 00:44:26,065 --> 00:44:27,745 change was actually true. 917 00:44:28,835 --> 00:44:30,145 After you've done the research 918 00:44:30,405 --> 00:44:31,805 and you write the paper up, 919 00:44:32,075 --> 00:44:34,885 sometimes you'll find there's no effect at all from climate. 920 00:44:35,225 --> 00:44:37,805 But you still have to say in your papers, oh yes, 921 00:44:37,805 --> 00:44:38,965 climate change is real. 922 00:44:39,305 --> 00:44:41,325 And, uh, we just need to study this some more 923 00:44:42,295 --> 00:44:43,525 Since so few of these. 924 00:44:43,525 --> 00:44:45,405 So-called Climate Studies challenged 925 00:44:45,425 --> 00:44:46,645 the idea of climate change. 926 00:44:47,145 --> 00:44:50,005 It was declared that there was a scientific consensus. 927 00:44:50,275 --> 00:44:51,845 Climate change must be true. 928 00:44:54,315 --> 00:44:56,325 Climate also became a new focus 929 00:44:56,665 --> 00:44:58,485 for government funded research bodies. 930 00:44:59,655 --> 00:45:02,565 Scientific research in the United States tends 931 00:45:02,565 --> 00:45:05,445 to be dominantly funded by, uh, government grants. 932 00:45:06,385 --> 00:45:11,165 Uh, and so whatever government grants are offered, uh, sort 933 00:45:11,165 --> 00:45:13,685 of determine much of the science being done. 934 00:45:14,665 --> 00:45:16,205 It was during the Cold War 935 00:45:16,315 --> 00:45:18,525 that many government research bodies were set up, 936 00:45:20,225 --> 00:45:21,605 but the end of the Cold War 937 00:45:21,785 --> 00:45:24,205 and pressure on government spending has left many 938 00:45:24,205 --> 00:45:27,245 of them struggling to justify their continued funding. 939 00:45:29,185 --> 00:45:33,405 United States Congress only funds problems, okay? 940 00:45:33,805 --> 00:45:34,885 Research into problems. 941 00:45:34,885 --> 00:45:38,125 Whether it's money that goes to NASA or noaa 942 00:45:38,145 --> 00:45:40,685 or National Science Foundation, or Department of Energy, 943 00:45:40,785 --> 00:45:44,045 or any other alphabet soup, you know, organization. Uh, 944 00:45:44,075 --> 00:45:47,885 It's always been a problem to support, uh, your research 945 00:45:48,025 --> 00:45:50,405 or your existence raise on death. 946 00:45:51,585 --> 00:45:53,445 And so climate was a godsend. 947 00:45:53,865 --> 00:45:57,085 If Congress is willing to pay you to find evidence 948 00:45:57,505 --> 00:45:59,885 of global warming, by golly, as a scientist, 949 00:45:59,885 --> 00:46:01,245 we're gonna go find evidence of it 950 00:46:01,755 --> 00:46:04,125 because that's what we're, what we're being paid to do. 951 00:46:04,545 --> 00:46:06,485 And guess what, if you don't find evidence 952 00:46:06,505 --> 00:46:08,925 or say the evidence suggests it's not a problem, 953 00:46:09,675 --> 00:46:10,885 your funding ends. 954 00:46:11,595 --> 00:46:15,285 This totally corrupts the way we look at the science. 955 00:46:16,065 --> 00:46:19,405 Who was the famous gangster asked, why do you rob banks? 956 00:46:20,345 --> 00:46:22,645 Uh, and he said, well, 'cause that's where the money is. 957 00:46:25,545 --> 00:46:27,245 The climate alarm brought funds 958 00:46:27,705 --> 00:46:29,325 and the bigger the supposed threat, 959 00:46:29,665 --> 00:46:31,165 the more funds seem to flow. 960 00:46:31,945 --> 00:46:34,845 The publicly funded science establishment now had a direct 961 00:46:34,845 --> 00:46:37,205 financial interest in playing up the alarm. 962 00:46:38,425 --> 00:46:41,645 So there's a huge incentive to over exaggerate 963 00:46:41,665 --> 00:46:43,205 or to speak in hyperbole, 964 00:46:43,635 --> 00:46:47,125 even if the data doesn't support exactly what you're saying, 965 00:46:47,235 --> 00:46:49,205 because that's what brings the funds. 966 00:46:50,885 --> 00:46:52,445 I was in that boat. I was someone 967 00:46:52,445 --> 00:46:53,965 that was defending climate change 968 00:46:53,985 --> 00:46:55,605 as a grad student quite a bit, 969 00:46:55,605 --> 00:46:58,885 because the truth is, I didn't give it too much thought, 970 00:46:58,905 --> 00:47:01,925 but I, I thought, well, it's getting a ton of attention. 971 00:47:01,985 --> 00:47:04,405 It brings a ton of money into the earth sciences, 972 00:47:04,875 --> 00:47:07,045 even if I don't buy all the hyperbole. 973 00:47:07,265 --> 00:47:08,265 What's the problem? 974 00:47:10,025 --> 00:47:12,365 By the late 1990s, what had started 975 00:47:12,465 --> 00:47:15,205 as an environmental scare story was gaining momentum. 976 00:47:21,995 --> 00:47:23,165 Western governments 977 00:47:23,165 --> 00:47:25,525 and their senior civil servants were more than willing 978 00:47:25,665 --> 00:47:27,045 to address the climate problem. 979 00:47:28,815 --> 00:47:31,845 Green taxes were levied, green regulation expanded, 980 00:47:32,105 --> 00:47:34,325 and this in turn, generated more climate 981 00:47:34,325 --> 00:47:35,965 related jobs and activity. 982 00:47:37,715 --> 00:47:40,645 Take the banking sector, for instance, say to a banker, 983 00:47:41,145 --> 00:47:43,045 we want you to file reports with the, 984 00:47:43,265 --> 00:47:44,685 the regulatory commission on 985 00:47:44,685 --> 00:47:46,885 how climate change is gonna affect your bank. 986 00:47:47,395 --> 00:47:49,605 Well, a banker doesn't know anything about this subject. 987 00:47:49,705 --> 00:47:52,405 So then they have to commission studies from academics. 988 00:47:53,185 --> 00:47:55,365 And of course, the academics are happy to come 989 00:47:55,545 --> 00:47:58,245 and tell them, well, it's gonna be terrible for your bank. 990 00:47:58,245 --> 00:47:59,925 It's gonna cause all kinds of problems, 991 00:47:59,985 --> 00:48:02,285 and you get, you need to give us money to research this. 992 00:48:03,295 --> 00:48:06,245 Green subsidies and regulation meant there was now money 993 00:48:06,305 --> 00:48:07,325 to be made in climate. 994 00:48:07,895 --> 00:48:11,365 Renewables. Firms sprouted consultancy firms offered advice 995 00:48:11,545 --> 00:48:14,565 on what they called sustainability and climate compliance. 996 00:48:15,515 --> 00:48:18,405 It's a wonderful business opportunity. Okay? 997 00:48:18,865 --> 00:48:20,645 You want climate, we'll give you climate. 998 00:48:21,385 --> 00:48:24,685 The renewables industry alone now turns over a trillion 999 00:48:24,685 --> 00:48:26,685 dollars a year, and that's expected 1000 00:48:26,705 --> 00:48:28,245 to double in the next few years. 1001 00:48:30,195 --> 00:48:34,565 What used to be a cottage industry has, is now blossomed 1002 00:48:34,565 --> 00:48:36,845 to become a major part of the world economy. 1003 00:48:38,385 --> 00:48:41,005 The growth of this climate industry has seen an explosion 1004 00:48:41,005 --> 00:48:42,845 of highly paid green jobs. 1005 00:48:43,615 --> 00:48:46,805 Chief sustainability officers, carbon offset advisors, 1006 00:48:47,165 --> 00:48:48,325 ESG consultants, 1007 00:48:48,435 --> 00:48:50,925 climate compliance lawyers, and countless others. 1008 00:48:53,445 --> 00:48:56,365 Students started to come into our departments 1009 00:48:56,365 --> 00:48:58,765 as earth science departments with a focus on climate 1010 00:48:59,235 --> 00:49:00,485 that never happened before, 1011 00:49:01,305 --> 00:49:05,045 but they started to look at their career prospects 1012 00:49:05,185 --> 00:49:07,765 and they were smart, and they were looking at who's hiring. 1013 00:49:08,385 --> 00:49:10,125 And the fact of the matter was, is 1014 00:49:10,125 --> 00:49:12,485 that everything in the hiring pool had climate 1015 00:49:12,515 --> 00:49:14,045 somewhere attached to the name. 1016 00:49:14,285 --> 00:49:17,005 I started a few years ago seeing programs like, uh, 1017 00:49:17,565 --> 00:49:19,565 a master's degree in Climate Finance. 1018 00:49:20,985 --> 00:49:24,285 And I just went, what on earth is, is climate? 1019 00:49:24,485 --> 00:49:26,685 I understand what a master's degree in finance is. 1020 00:49:26,795 --> 00:49:28,285 Well, now you need a university 1021 00:49:28,385 --> 00:49:29,565 that's gonna teach this program. 1022 00:49:29,705 --> 00:49:31,765 You need professors of climate finance. 1023 00:49:32,495 --> 00:49:35,125 Every single school or university 1024 00:49:35,625 --> 00:49:39,765 or business will have a climate officer or climate officers 1025 00:49:40,065 --> 00:49:41,205 and a climate program. 1026 00:49:41,985 --> 00:49:45,165 And you look at any of these institutions 1027 00:49:45,265 --> 00:49:48,805 or businesses you will find they all are signed up to it. 1028 00:49:48,825 --> 00:49:51,565 And anyone who hasn't signed up will come under pressure. 1029 00:49:53,785 --> 00:49:56,405 At the last gathering of the publicly funded UN's, 1030 00:49:56,485 --> 00:50:01,045 IPCC 70,000 delegates flew in from around the world. 1031 00:50:01,255 --> 00:50:03,725 Government bureaucrats, green NGOs, 1032 00:50:03,905 --> 00:50:07,205 carbon sequestration consultants, environmental journalists, 1033 00:50:07,415 --> 00:50:09,005 heads of renewables companies. 1034 00:50:09,545 --> 00:50:11,125 But this is just the tip of the iceberg. 1035 00:50:11,475 --> 00:50:12,925 Many hundreds of thousands 1036 00:50:12,925 --> 00:50:16,605 of jobs worldwide now depend on the climate crisis. 1037 00:50:17,625 --> 00:50:20,405 And you start building this enormous 1038 00:50:20,935 --> 00:50:25,205 population whose job is to manage the crisis. 1039 00:50:26,225 --> 00:50:30,645 And, um, and also, uh, explicitly 1040 00:50:31,025 --> 00:50:34,365 to make sure that people are alarmed about the crisis, 1041 00:50:34,395 --> 00:50:36,725 because this whole industry depends on 1042 00:50:36,825 --> 00:50:38,005 the existence of the crisis. 1043 00:50:39,305 --> 00:50:41,205 But therein lies the one great threat 1044 00:50:41,305 --> 00:50:43,085 to this multi-trillion dollar industry. 1045 00:50:44,105 --> 00:50:45,405 All the jobs, all 1046 00:50:45,485 --> 00:50:47,885 of the funding are totally dependent on there 1047 00:50:47,885 --> 00:50:49,285 being a climate crisis. 1048 00:50:50,545 --> 00:50:54,005 If CO2 isn't having the huge negative impacts 1049 00:50:54,005 --> 00:50:57,405 that we claimed it was having originally, how are we going 1050 00:50:57,405 --> 00:50:58,405 to stay in business? 1051 00:50:58,705 --> 00:51:02,085 How do we justify our existence if climate change isn't this 1052 00:51:02,235 --> 00:51:05,165 existential threat that we claimed it was over the last four 1053 00:51:05,165 --> 00:51:10,085 decades or so, people like me, our careers depend on funding 1054 00:51:10,585 --> 00:51:11,725 of climate research. 1055 00:51:12,035 --> 00:51:14,325 This is what I've been doing just about my whole career. 1056 00:51:14,715 --> 00:51:16,565 This is what the other climate researchers 1057 00:51:16,565 --> 00:51:17,725 are doing with their whole career. 1058 00:51:17,995 --> 00:51:19,205 They don't want this to end. 1059 00:51:19,865 --> 00:51:22,765 If NASA said, global warming's not a problem, 1060 00:51:23,775 --> 00:51:25,565 where does their funding disappears? 1061 00:51:25,565 --> 00:51:28,125 Right? Um, so they can't say that. 1062 00:51:28,605 --> 00:51:31,565 I mean, you've got the United Nations intergovernmental 1063 00:51:31,615 --> 00:51:33,285 Panel for climate change. 1064 00:51:33,705 --> 00:51:35,565 If they said the climate isn't changing, 1065 00:51:36,345 --> 00:51:38,405 they'd have no reason to exist. The 1066 00:51:38,485 --> 00:51:41,925 IPCC has a self-preservation instinct to show 1067 00:51:41,925 --> 00:51:43,925 that climate change is an existential threat, 1068 00:51:43,995 --> 00:51:45,645 otherwise there's no reason for them 1069 00:51:45,665 --> 00:51:46,765 to be collecting the money 1070 00:51:46,765 --> 00:51:48,165 and doing the work in the first place. 1071 00:51:49,855 --> 00:51:52,085 There are not just now billions, 1072 00:51:52,465 --> 00:51:55,725 but there are trillions of dollars at stake. There's 1073 00:51:55,725 --> 00:51:57,165 A huge amount of money involved. 1074 00:51:57,355 --> 00:52:00,045 This is a huge, big money scam. 1075 00:52:00,405 --> 00:52:02,845 A lot of people's livelihoods depend on it. 1076 00:52:02,995 --> 00:52:04,365 They're not gonna give that up. 1077 00:52:04,705 --> 00:52:08,245 If suddenly the notion becomes apparent 1078 00:52:08,555 --> 00:52:12,965 that this is not such a problem, um, you're gonna see that 1079 00:52:13,025 --> 00:52:14,365 as an existential threat. 1080 00:52:16,205 --> 00:52:18,125 Scientists who studied the natural causes 1081 00:52:18,325 --> 00:52:20,725 of climate change began to be viewed with suspicion 1082 00:52:21,265 --> 00:52:23,685 as two Harvard astrophysicists discovered. 1083 00:52:24,785 --> 00:52:27,885 How much does the sun change and how does it change 1084 00:52:28,225 --> 00:52:29,285 and why does it change? 1085 00:52:30,095 --> 00:52:32,835 And then we didn't even wanna get into the temperature 1086 00:52:32,835 --> 00:52:35,155 record the climate thing immediately. 1087 00:52:35,155 --> 00:52:37,955 They will come after. Because when we started to estimate 1088 00:52:37,955 --> 00:52:40,715 that the sun changed by quite, you know, 1089 00:52:40,715 --> 00:52:42,955 significantly in terms of climatic sense, 1090 00:52:43,265 --> 00:52:44,755 immediately the attack is there 1091 00:52:44,905 --> 00:52:46,955 because it's not following the narrative. 1092 00:52:46,955 --> 00:52:49,275 Because they need the CO2 to be the only one, 1093 00:52:49,575 --> 00:52:50,875 the only dominant player. 1094 00:52:51,385 --> 00:52:54,355 When you tried to say, well, see, we're just looking 1095 00:52:54,415 --> 00:52:58,575 for the background of natural variability, we, 1096 00:52:58,875 --> 00:53:00,015 the response would be, 1097 00:53:00,035 --> 00:53:03,295 we can't have natural changes as an effect. 1098 00:53:03,435 --> 00:53:05,135 It has to be human caused. 1099 00:53:06,355 --> 00:53:09,215 And some of that was directly stated, 1100 00:53:09,555 --> 00:53:11,015 but most of it was indirect. 1101 00:53:11,485 --> 00:53:15,015 Your funding for this kind of project will be dropped. 1102 00:53:15,165 --> 00:53:17,415 This kind of project doesn't go anywhere 1103 00:53:18,465 --> 00:53:23,285 By that time, anything that contradicted the narrative 1104 00:53:24,225 --> 00:53:27,245 of global warming as a serious problem, 1105 00:53:28,505 --> 00:53:29,885 it was not going to get funded. 1106 00:53:31,675 --> 00:53:34,565 Editors of academic journals came under pressure not 1107 00:53:34,565 --> 00:53:37,125 to accept papers, which were deemed to be skeptical 1108 00:53:37,225 --> 00:53:38,245 of the climate crisis. 1109 00:53:39,225 --> 00:53:42,045 We will not publish anything that questions this. 1110 00:53:44,005 --> 00:53:46,365 I mean, it's not something surreptitious 1111 00:53:48,055 --> 00:53:49,775 Scientists who dared to point out in public 1112 00:53:49,925 --> 00:53:51,095 that there was no climate. 1113 00:53:51,145 --> 00:53:53,775 Chaos began to be sidelined and shunned. 1114 00:53:54,475 --> 00:53:57,295 If a scientifically qualified person stands up 1115 00:53:57,295 --> 00:53:58,575 and says, uh, 1116 00:53:58,575 --> 00:54:01,815 we don't see an upward trend in the data on Pacific 1117 00:54:02,175 --> 00:54:05,415 typhoons, um, well, suddenly they lose standing 1118 00:54:05,795 --> 00:54:07,855 to address the topic of Pacific typhoons. 1119 00:54:07,855 --> 00:54:09,215 Not 'cause what they said is wrong, but 1120 00:54:09,215 --> 00:54:10,255 because it's off message. 1121 00:54:11,205 --> 00:54:15,535 They can marginalize any kind of criticism 1122 00:54:15,555 --> 00:54:18,175 of the narrative by saying, you are not qualified 1123 00:54:18,175 --> 00:54:22,055 to talk about this because you don't support the narrative. 1124 00:54:22,475 --> 00:54:25,495 And that is then. And then having marginalized everyone 1125 00:54:25,495 --> 00:54:27,215 who doesn't support the narrative, they can turn around 1126 00:54:27,215 --> 00:54:29,615 and say, well, everybody who counts supports the narrative. 1127 00:54:29,635 --> 00:54:30,635 So we must be right. 1128 00:54:31,645 --> 00:54:34,295 Environmental journalists ignored skeptics 1129 00:54:34,555 --> 00:54:36,655 and instead offered headlines to anyone prepared 1130 00:54:36,655 --> 00:54:38,415 to make the most outrageous claims 1131 00:54:38,555 --> 00:54:41,215 and predictions about a climate apocalypse. 1132 00:54:43,045 --> 00:54:44,455 It's gotten to where it's has nothing 1133 00:54:44,455 --> 00:54:45,655 to do with the science anymore. 1134 00:54:46,275 --> 00:54:49,855 It doesn't matter if your alarmist prediction doesn't come 1135 00:54:49,855 --> 00:54:54,055 true, you're still gonna retain your status as an expert, 1136 00:54:54,315 --> 00:54:55,575 and the media's still gonna come 1137 00:54:55,675 --> 00:54:58,775 and ask you for your opinion, even though you were 1138 00:54:59,385 --> 00:55:01,375 crazy wrong about your predictions. 1139 00:55:05,355 --> 00:55:08,055 But the consensus on climate is not only enforced 1140 00:55:08,055 --> 00:55:09,615 by those in the climate industry. 1141 00:55:10,715 --> 00:55:13,175 To explain the broader appeal of the climate alarm, 1142 00:55:13,475 --> 00:55:16,095 we must look at the politics behind climate 1143 00:55:25,965 --> 00:55:26,695 from the start. 1144 00:55:27,115 --> 00:55:28,815 The climate scare was political. 1145 00:55:29,475 --> 00:55:32,415 It came from the environmental movement, the sworn enemy 1146 00:55:32,415 --> 00:55:34,775 of free market, industrial capitalism. 1147 00:55:37,645 --> 00:55:39,495 Finally, we've got them. 1148 00:55:40,115 --> 00:55:42,895 We can claim that it is the free markets 1149 00:55:43,075 --> 00:55:44,335 who are destroying the planet, 1150 00:55:44,755 --> 00:55:47,375 and we need big government to save us 1151 00:55:48,675 --> 00:55:49,675 The climate problem. It 1152 00:55:49,675 --> 00:55:52,015 has said stems from the irresponsible actions 1153 00:55:52,235 --> 00:55:55,775 of greedy feckless individuals who have too many babies 1154 00:55:56,075 --> 00:55:58,935 and drive too much and consume too many products, 1155 00:55:59,915 --> 00:56:01,575 and of the capitalist corporations 1156 00:56:01,595 --> 00:56:02,855 who pander to their whims. 1157 00:56:03,355 --> 00:56:05,695 The solution is for government to have greater power 1158 00:56:05,695 --> 00:56:08,535 to regulate private companies, but also to guide 1159 00:56:08,535 --> 00:56:11,055 and reshape the lives and habits of individuals. 1160 00:56:12,315 --> 00:56:15,335 Policy agenda has sprawled into 1161 00:56:16,005 --> 00:56:19,695 micromanaging everybody's lives on the most minute detail, 1162 00:56:19,805 --> 00:56:21,895 what kind of stove you can use, what kind 1163 00:56:21,895 --> 00:56:24,565 of heater you can have, how much you can set the thermostat 1164 00:56:24,565 --> 00:56:27,045 out, where you can drive, what kind of car you can't. 1165 00:56:27,475 --> 00:56:29,405 According to the, the planners, 1166 00:56:29,405 --> 00:56:31,605 we're not gonna have internal combustion engines, 1167 00:56:31,785 --> 00:56:32,885 uh, an hour from now. 1168 00:56:33,225 --> 00:56:34,485 All of these things require the 1169 00:56:34,485 --> 00:56:35,605 government to get involved, right? 1170 00:56:35,605 --> 00:56:37,565 Because the government has to sort 1171 00:56:37,565 --> 00:56:39,445 of force changes upon the public. 1172 00:56:39,465 --> 00:56:40,565 If it was up to the public, 1173 00:56:41,225 --> 00:56:43,405 we wouldn't be buying electric vehicles 1174 00:56:43,405 --> 00:56:45,365 because, you know, they're impractical. 1175 00:56:46,275 --> 00:56:49,125 Support for the climate alarm is now virtually synonymous 1176 00:56:49,475 --> 00:56:51,525 with disdain for free market capitalism 1177 00:56:51,705 --> 00:56:53,365 and a yearning for bigger government. 1178 00:56:54,395 --> 00:56:56,445 It's liberals versus conservatives in the United States. 1179 00:56:57,105 --> 00:57:00,485 And generally speaking, liberals are worried 1180 00:57:00,485 --> 00:57:02,005 that we're destroying the planet. 1181 00:57:02,585 --> 00:57:04,685 And they're also, of course, for big government. 1182 00:57:04,705 --> 00:57:07,205 And then conservatives are, are at the other end 1183 00:57:07,205 --> 00:57:09,845 of the spectrum where they, a lot of 'em don't believe 1184 00:57:09,845 --> 00:57:10,885 that we're destroying the planet 1185 00:57:11,145 --> 00:57:12,645 and they don't want 1186 00:57:12,645 --> 00:57:14,205 government involved in their personal lives. 1187 00:57:15,745 --> 00:57:18,925 Paying lip service to the climate alarm has become almost 1188 00:57:18,955 --> 00:57:20,205 universal among those 1189 00:57:20,345 --> 00:57:22,405 who depend on government for their livelihoods. 1190 00:57:23,075 --> 00:57:26,165 This includes those in the publicly funded education, arts 1191 00:57:26,225 --> 00:57:27,605 and science establishments. 1192 00:57:28,355 --> 00:57:31,005 Tony Heller recalls his time at Los Alamos Labs. 1193 00:57:32,905 --> 00:57:37,205 The entire county of Los Alamos was kept going by buy 1194 00:57:37,775 --> 00:57:39,285 government money that we, 1195 00:57:39,425 --> 00:57:41,205 we had the highest incomes in the state. 1196 00:57:41,945 --> 00:57:43,125 So naturally, people 1197 00:57:43,125 --> 00:57:46,085 who lived in Los Alamos supported big government 1198 00:57:46,155 --> 00:57:49,325 because that was where their livelihood came from. 1199 00:57:49,325 --> 00:57:51,205 That was where their good schools came from. 1200 00:57:51,705 --> 00:57:53,205 You know, everything good in Los 1201 00:57:53,565 --> 00:57:54,765 Almos came from the government. 1202 00:57:54,865 --> 00:57:57,725 So of course, they were all believers in big governments 1203 00:58:00,095 --> 00:58:02,965 Among the largely publicly funded Western intelligentsia 1204 00:58:03,315 --> 00:58:04,965 support for more government spending. 1205 00:58:04,965 --> 00:58:07,565 And regulation is almost a defining moral 1206 00:58:07,735 --> 00:58:10,685 badge in these circles. 1207 00:58:10,945 --> 00:58:13,685 To question the climate alarm is socially unacceptable. 1208 00:58:14,265 --> 00:58:16,365 To be a climate skeptic is taboo. 1209 00:58:20,005 --> 00:58:23,565 Somebody that goes against it really does get met 1210 00:58:23,595 --> 00:58:26,085 with a lot of anger and vitriol 1211 00:58:26,145 --> 00:58:27,845 and, you know, you're called a denier. 1212 00:58:28,275 --> 00:58:31,005 Science denni and a heretic. Your 1213 00:58:31,005 --> 00:58:33,925 Colleagues won't engage with you anymore. 1214 00:58:34,505 --> 00:58:36,645 Uh, you don't get invited to conferences. 1215 00:58:37,515 --> 00:58:40,885 Your students, uh, may desert you, uh, 1216 00:58:41,075 --> 00:58:42,685 this is all really terrible. 1217 00:58:44,235 --> 00:58:45,825 Professors Hendricks Wesmark 1218 00:58:45,825 --> 00:58:47,265 and Nia Sha Viv describe 1219 00:58:47,265 --> 00:58:49,585 what happened when they published their results on the 1220 00:58:49,585 --> 00:58:51,505 climatic effects of solar activity. 1221 00:58:52,965 --> 00:58:55,185 It was like all hill had broken rules 1222 00:58:55,295 --> 00:58:56,585 because of this work. 1223 00:58:57,385 --> 00:59:00,465 I had no idea that the things would, 1224 00:59:00,525 --> 00:59:02,225 uh, escalate as they did. 1225 00:59:02,725 --> 00:59:07,425 And it completely changed my life once we said that, uh, 1226 00:59:07,965 --> 00:59:09,505 people didn't like hearing it. 1227 00:59:10,125 --> 00:59:12,385 And we became a persona. Non gata. 1228 00:59:13,745 --> 00:59:17,225 I mean, I have so many instances of people doing really, 1229 00:59:17,365 --> 00:59:18,625 uh, nasty things. 1230 00:59:18,925 --> 00:59:23,165 Uh, when I applied for, for a job, uh, 1231 00:59:24,205 --> 00:59:26,965 a group of scientists writes to the, uh, university, 1232 00:59:27,105 --> 00:59:28,365 say they shouldn't hire me. 1233 00:59:30,425 --> 00:59:31,805 And that's a typical story. 1234 00:59:32,105 --> 00:59:35,565 Uh, unfortunately, 1235 00:59:36,465 --> 00:59:39,525 if you don't agree with a standard, uh, polemic, 1236 00:59:39,945 --> 00:59:41,005 you become an outcast. 1237 00:59:41,305 --> 00:59:45,245 You are shunt as if you have leprosy. 1238 00:59:47,805 --> 00:59:49,425 For Professor Sally Balles, 1239 00:59:49,765 --> 00:59:51,585 the personal attacks became too much. 1240 00:59:54,825 --> 00:59:55,825 I retired early 1241 01:00:00,165 --> 01:00:02,865 and my family said I should have retired even 1242 01:00:02,925 --> 01:00:05,185 sooner, years sooner. 1243 01:00:05,605 --> 01:00:10,065 So they noticed the toll. I took a toll on them and me. 1244 01:00:13,045 --> 01:00:15,545 Dr. Matthew Wiki was an assistant professor 1245 01:00:15,545 --> 01:00:18,785 of geology at the University of Alabama when he decided 1246 01:00:18,805 --> 01:00:20,465 to speak out about the climate scare. 1247 01:00:21,445 --> 01:00:22,625 As a result of the backlash, 1248 01:00:22,925 --> 01:00:24,665 he has decided to leave teaching 1249 01:00:25,875 --> 01:00:28,215 To speak up about climate change in any sort 1250 01:00:28,215 --> 01:00:30,215 of skeptical way, was essentially career suicide. 1251 01:00:30,575 --> 01:00:33,535 Absolutely. There was no possible way that I would 1252 01:00:34,645 --> 01:00:37,935 publish in quite a few of the mainstream journals 1253 01:00:37,935 --> 01:00:39,255 that I was required to publish in. 1254 01:00:40,055 --> 01:00:42,175 I essentially isolated myself from many 1255 01:00:42,175 --> 01:00:43,455 of the funding institutions. 1256 01:00:44,045 --> 01:00:46,975 This is one of the reasons you can build a consensus 1257 01:00:47,555 --> 01:00:49,055 in a community, is 1258 01:00:49,055 --> 01:00:50,855 because anybody who is skeptical of 1259 01:00:50,855 --> 01:00:53,495 that consensus essentially gets kicked out of the community, 1260 01:00:54,135 --> 01:00:57,135 Speaking out, um, in 1261 01:00:58,225 --> 01:01:01,975 scientific ways that go contrary to the consensus, 1262 01:01:02,815 --> 01:01:04,295 I would say, as a career killer 1263 01:01:04,835 --> 01:01:07,575 for people at the early stage of their careers. 1264 01:01:08,155 --> 01:01:11,855 If I were 30 years old in a university trying 1265 01:01:11,855 --> 01:01:14,855 to make a career, I, I would certainly keep my mouth shut. 1266 01:01:15,675 --> 01:01:18,575 And in fact, I, I went to some effort 1267 01:01:18,575 --> 01:01:20,335 to keep my mouth shut when I was younger. 1268 01:01:20,615 --> 01:01:22,455 I, I knew climate was nonsense then, 1269 01:01:22,555 --> 01:01:23,975 but I was a little bit careful. 1270 01:01:25,075 --> 01:01:29,255 If a young person is questioning this, they can't put 1271 01:01:29,255 --> 01:01:30,375 that in a proposal. 1272 01:01:31,395 --> 01:01:33,775 The proposal will be denied, 1273 01:01:34,675 --> 01:01:36,855 and they can't effectively publish 1274 01:01:37,855 --> 01:01:39,575 'cause the gatekeeper will keep them out. 1275 01:01:39,995 --> 01:01:42,255 And so it, it would end their career. 1276 01:01:43,275 --> 01:01:46,895 You have to go along with, with the global warming story, 1277 01:01:46,895 --> 01:01:48,535 if you know, and you're gonna get cut off, 1278 01:01:48,835 --> 01:01:50,615 you're gonna lose funding, you're going 1279 01:01:50,615 --> 01:01:52,095 to get your career ruined. 1280 01:01:52,095 --> 01:01:54,255 You're gonna be trashed by the community. 1281 01:01:54,875 --> 01:01:58,175 You'll be despised by your coworkers. 1282 01:01:59,435 --> 01:02:02,655 The so-called Consensus on climate has itself become a 1283 01:02:02,655 --> 01:02:05,255 weapon, a form of bullying, intimidation, 1284 01:02:05,255 --> 01:02:08,815 and censorship used against those who refuse to conform. 1285 01:02:09,485 --> 01:02:11,615 It's a, it's a tool that people use 1286 01:02:11,635 --> 01:02:14,415 to bludge in their opponents and the skeptics, 1287 01:02:14,755 --> 01:02:16,215 and to attack their character 1288 01:02:17,605 --> 01:02:18,975 According to its critics. 1289 01:02:19,345 --> 01:02:20,525 Far from being scientific, 1290 01:02:21,025 --> 01:02:23,285 the militant intolerant climate consensus 1291 01:02:23,925 --> 01:02:26,925 represents a devastating assault on free scientific inquiry. 1292 01:02:28,325 --> 01:02:32,525 I see my job as a scientist, as just laying out the facts 1293 01:02:32,785 --> 01:02:35,085 and letting people decide what they want to do. 1294 01:02:35,475 --> 01:02:38,925 When you can't talk about the facts, uh, 1295 01:02:39,065 --> 01:02:40,645 things become corrupt. 1296 01:02:41,065 --> 01:02:43,325 If you shut the door on ideas, 1297 01:02:43,905 --> 01:02:46,485 if you say you're not allowed to test it, 1298 01:02:46,985 --> 01:02:48,725 you're not allowed to have that idea. 1299 01:02:49,865 --> 01:02:51,405 You've left the realm of science. 1300 01:02:53,585 --> 01:02:57,745 I don't think climate researchers will ever back down from 1301 01:02:58,675 --> 01:03:03,065 their claim that increasing CO2 is the control knob 1302 01:03:03,885 --> 01:03:05,305 on today's climate system. 1303 01:03:05,545 --> 01:03:08,225 I, I don't think they will ever back down from that. 1304 01:03:08,285 --> 01:03:09,585 No matter what the evidence is, 1305 01:03:09,855 --> 01:03:12,105 It's clear it's now a cult. 1306 01:03:13,525 --> 01:03:16,305 Uh, the completely divorced from science. 1307 01:03:18,635 --> 01:03:22,135 But the apparently unstoppable climate scare does not just 1308 01:03:22,415 --> 01:03:23,495 represent an attack on science. 1309 01:03:24,555 --> 01:03:27,655 It is starting to shape for us a new kind of society. 1310 01:03:35,045 --> 01:03:38,265 Environmentalists like to pose as anti-establishment, 1311 01:03:39,005 --> 01:03:40,585 but their demands are well received 1312 01:03:40,645 --> 01:03:42,985 and pious, echoed by King Charles 1313 01:03:43,085 --> 01:03:47,145 and the Archbishop of Canterbury, the BBC, the un, the eu, 1314 01:03:47,405 --> 01:03:49,345 by heads of government, the World Bank 1315 01:03:49,345 --> 01:03:51,745 and World Economic Forum, in fact, 1316 01:03:51,965 --> 01:03:54,865 by the entire state funded ruling establishment, 1317 01:03:56,535 --> 01:04:00,515 Global warming is like the perfect problem 1318 01:04:00,865 --> 01:04:02,955 that government can get involved in 1319 01:04:03,535 --> 01:04:06,075 to grow the influence of government. 1320 01:04:06,545 --> 01:04:09,715 It's a wonderful way to, uh, increase government power. 1321 01:04:10,375 --> 01:04:14,075 And, uh, if there's an existential threat out there 1322 01:04:14,175 --> 01:04:15,795 that's worldwide, well, 1323 01:04:15,815 --> 01:04:18,235 you need a powerful worldwide government, 1324 01:04:18,775 --> 01:04:19,955 you know, to cope with it. 1325 01:04:20,255 --> 01:04:21,635 If you are a climate activist, 1326 01:04:21,895 --> 01:04:26,355 you are actually facilitating a huge, uh, uh, 1327 01:04:26,605 --> 01:04:29,435 validation of the government running our lives. 1328 01:04:29,865 --> 01:04:31,635 Many environmentalists, most environmentalists, 1329 01:04:31,635 --> 01:04:34,195 all environmentalists who consider themselves to be radical, 1330 01:04:34,635 --> 01:04:38,395 progressive alternatives are in fact simply reinforcing the 1331 01:04:38,465 --> 01:04:40,195 mantras and the mainstream arguments 1332 01:04:40,335 --> 01:04:41,955 of the entire establishment. The 1333 01:04:41,985 --> 01:04:43,755 Demands on the government mean 1334 01:04:43,755 --> 01:04:45,675 that the government suddenly gains the authority 1335 01:04:45,775 --> 01:04:48,115 to interfere into every nook 1336 01:04:48,115 --> 01:04:49,995 and cranny of our lives and how we live. 1337 01:04:50,245 --> 01:04:53,235 Everything has a climate narrative attached to it. 1338 01:04:53,255 --> 01:04:55,675 How much you consume, where you spend your money, 1339 01:04:55,895 --> 01:04:59,115 how much you travel, who you interact with, what types 1340 01:04:59,115 --> 01:05:00,955 of food you eat, whether you eat meat, 1341 01:05:01,525 --> 01:05:05,395 everything has some sort of aspect that can be controlled 1342 01:05:05,625 --> 01:05:07,555 with a climate lens. 1343 01:05:08,065 --> 01:05:11,195 Suppose 20 years ago, somebody had hatched the idea 1344 01:05:11,225 --> 01:05:14,075 that I would really like to ban 1345 01:05:15,085 --> 01:05:16,595 cheap energy. 1346 01:05:17,265 --> 01:05:20,525 I'd really like to control everybody's appliance purchases. 1347 01:05:20,625 --> 01:05:22,805 I'd really like to tell everybody where they can go. 1348 01:05:22,905 --> 01:05:24,525 And basically, I'd like 1349 01:05:24,545 --> 01:05:26,805 to have dictatorial control over everything. 1350 01:05:27,395 --> 01:05:28,685 Well, it's not gonna fly. No. 1351 01:05:28,685 --> 01:05:30,765 Everybody would think you're a nut and would ignore you, 1352 01:05:30,825 --> 01:05:34,045 but fast forward 20 years, that's what's happening. 1353 01:05:36,425 --> 01:05:39,525 The publicly funded establishment in the West is so large 1354 01:05:39,585 --> 01:05:42,245 and powerful, it is able to impose 1355 01:05:42,265 --> 01:05:44,845 and enforce the official consensus on climate 1356 01:05:45,035 --> 01:05:48,365 through its control of schools, universities, government, 1357 01:05:48,505 --> 01:05:53,365 and much of the media state 1358 01:05:53,365 --> 01:05:56,885 broadcasters like the BBC, exclude climate skeptics, 1359 01:05:57,325 --> 01:05:59,045 broadcasting regulatory bodies, 1360 01:05:59,265 --> 01:06:02,525 forbid private stations from disseminating skeptical views, 1361 01:06:03,405 --> 01:06:05,285 threatening them with having their broadcasting 1362 01:06:05,325 --> 01:06:06,445 licenses revoked. 1363 01:06:08,475 --> 01:06:10,605 What normally happens in an emergency is 1364 01:06:10,605 --> 01:06:13,125 that all normal forms of openness 1365 01:06:13,145 --> 01:06:15,645 and democracy have to be suppressed 1366 01:06:15,835 --> 01:06:19,325 because how else to deal with an emergency? 1367 01:06:19,545 --> 01:06:23,205 So we are facing a situation not unlike lockdown, 1368 01:06:23,455 --> 01:06:27,845 where basically all normal forms of behavior, normal forms 1369 01:06:27,905 --> 01:06:29,645 of social communication. 1370 01:06:30,145 --> 01:06:34,885 And so normal forms of democracy are essentially ruled out. 1371 01:06:37,035 --> 01:06:41,405 Activists are even calling for any skepticism 1372 01:06:41,545 --> 01:06:42,605 to be criminalized 1373 01:06:44,625 --> 01:06:46,125 In certain jobs and professions. 1374 01:06:46,385 --> 01:06:49,005 It is now dangerous to express dissent on climate. 1375 01:06:49,675 --> 01:06:53,725 It's no surprise that people, uh, who are more skeptical 1376 01:06:54,475 --> 01:06:58,445 will think twice before, uh, voicing their concerns 1377 01:06:58,445 --> 01:07:01,485 because they might risk their careers, they might risk their 1378 01:07:02,005 --> 01:07:03,805 business, they might risk being sacked. 1379 01:07:03,945 --> 01:07:07,005 If you're a professional of any kind in science or law 1380 01:07:07,105 --> 01:07:10,965 or medicine, if you belong to a professional association 1381 01:07:11,025 --> 01:07:15,165 or you are in a university, uh, you can be fired 1382 01:07:15,785 --> 01:07:17,125 for saying what you believe. 1383 01:07:17,745 --> 01:07:22,045 The consequence is a censorious authoritarian 1384 01:07:22,705 --> 01:07:27,245 regime that has to control every move, every word, 1385 01:07:27,575 --> 01:07:29,365 everything you want to do, 1386 01:07:29,635 --> 01:07:33,645 because everything you do is a potential risk 1387 01:07:34,105 --> 01:07:35,765 to the survival of mankind. 1388 01:07:42,475 --> 01:07:44,965 Climate protestors condemn capitalism, 1389 01:07:45,345 --> 01:07:48,245 but at their anti-capitalist rallies, it's hard 1390 01:07:48,245 --> 01:07:51,205 to spot anyone who looks like a worker, like a docker 1391 01:07:51,305 --> 01:07:53,325 or crane driver or steel worker, 1392 01:07:53,705 --> 01:07:55,445 or a beautician, or a trucker. 1393 01:07:56,225 --> 01:07:57,245 The workers it appears, 1394 01:07:57,305 --> 01:07:59,085 are totally absent from these rallies 1395 01:07:59,225 --> 01:08:00,245 and for very good reason. 1396 01:08:01,475 --> 01:08:03,925 Today's climate, alarmists complain not 1397 01:08:04,005 --> 01:08:05,925 that capitalism isn't producing enough, 1398 01:08:06,385 --> 01:08:07,925 but that it's producing too much. 1399 01:08:10,345 --> 01:08:14,005 The modern capitalist system has led to prosperity. 1400 01:08:14,235 --> 01:08:16,685 More and more people have more and more things. 1401 01:08:17,465 --> 01:08:21,085 The modern anti-capitalism of the present time is a critique 1402 01:08:21,085 --> 01:08:22,885 of capitalism that it gives us too much. 1403 01:08:23,595 --> 01:08:25,965 They think that the problem with capitalism now, 1404 01:08:26,595 --> 01:08:29,805 it's actually that it's giving out too many reward on mass, 1405 01:08:30,465 --> 01:08:33,365 too ordinary workers and what they want instead, 1406 01:08:33,445 --> 01:08:34,845 and this is often very explicit, 1407 01:08:35,285 --> 01:08:38,565 actually is a much more austere, simple kind 1408 01:08:38,565 --> 01:08:40,565 of lifestyle in which the mass consumption, 1409 01:08:40,665 --> 01:08:43,885 the consumption choices of the great bulk of the population 1410 01:08:44,585 --> 01:08:47,405 are controlled or even prohibited. You 1411 01:08:47,405 --> 01:08:48,565 Have to consume less. 1412 01:08:48,585 --> 01:08:52,205 You have to, uh, holiday less, you have to drive less, 1413 01:08:52,225 --> 01:08:53,765 you have to eat less, and so on. 1414 01:08:55,625 --> 01:08:58,725 It seems that what upsets many environmentalists is not 1415 01:08:58,725 --> 01:09:00,565 the failure, but rather the success 1416 01:09:00,565 --> 01:09:02,605 of capitalism in producing an abundance 1417 01:09:02,705 --> 01:09:04,605 of affordable goods for the masses. 1418 01:09:07,925 --> 01:09:10,605 Ordinary working people for once 1419 01:09:11,455 --> 01:09:15,085 we've arrived at a point in history in the western world at 1420 01:09:15,085 --> 01:09:19,405 least, where mass manufacturers allowed them cheap clothes, 1421 01:09:19,575 --> 01:09:21,605 cheap food, cheap furniture. 1422 01:09:21,605 --> 01:09:25,245 Therefore, you get a clash When affluent environmentalists 1423 01:09:25,715 --> 01:09:28,285 express their disdain from mass consumption, 1424 01:09:28,665 --> 01:09:31,805 people going on those big huge cruise ships, 1425 01:09:32,995 --> 01:09:34,525 it's like thousands of them. 1426 01:09:34,675 --> 01:09:35,845 It's like, what are they doing? 1427 01:09:35,985 --> 01:09:38,725 Oh my God, there's all those cruise ships like ruining 1428 01:09:38,745 --> 01:09:40,725 Venice, you know, ruining all our beautiful, 1429 01:09:40,945 --> 01:09:42,045 we own them, don't we? 1430 01:09:42,045 --> 01:09:44,445 They're not. What, what are they going there for? What 1431 01:09:44,445 --> 01:09:45,445 Do you have? Here is 1432 01:09:45,445 --> 01:09:48,165 a classic example of class hypocrisy 1433 01:09:48,385 --> 01:09:52,285 and self-interest masquerading as public spirited concern. 1434 01:09:53,065 --> 01:09:54,525 You could take these kind 1435 01:09:54,525 --> 01:09:56,845 of green socialists much more seriously if 1436 01:09:56,995 --> 01:09:58,085 they lived off grid. 1437 01:09:58,355 --> 01:09:59,885 They cut their own consumption down 1438 01:09:59,905 --> 01:10:01,245 to the minimum they never flew. 1439 01:10:01,715 --> 01:10:03,645 Instead, you get constant talk about 1440 01:10:03,645 --> 01:10:05,565 how human consumption is destroying the planet. 1441 01:10:05,865 --> 01:10:09,365 But the people making all this talk show absolutely no signs 1442 01:10:09,465 --> 01:10:10,725 of reducing their own. 1443 01:10:12,355 --> 01:10:15,645 What environmentalists call degrowth is being achieved 1444 01:10:15,705 --> 01:10:17,885 by the trashing of our conventional energy 1445 01:10:17,885 --> 01:10:20,725 and transport systems and the forced introduction 1446 01:10:20,785 --> 01:10:23,125 of expensive and unreliable alternatives. 1447 01:10:24,355 --> 01:10:26,965 Already, this is having the desired effect on industrial 1448 01:10:26,965 --> 01:10:29,805 manufacturing, which is straining under the burden 1449 01:10:29,805 --> 01:10:31,885 of punitive green taxes and regulation 1450 01:10:32,025 --> 01:10:33,325 and higher energy prices. 1451 01:10:35,515 --> 01:10:37,815 The people behind the climate alarm couldn't give a 1452 01:10:37,815 --> 01:10:38,855 damn about manufacturing. 1453 01:10:39,165 --> 01:10:40,935 They have nothing to do with it. They don't know. 1454 01:10:40,935 --> 01:10:43,335 People who work in manufacturing whose jobs 1455 01:10:43,435 --> 01:10:44,775 and lives depend on it. 1456 01:10:44,775 --> 01:10:47,455 They're not excited by industry or industrial progress. 1457 01:10:47,685 --> 01:10:49,455 They explicitly wanna shut it down. 1458 01:10:56,515 --> 01:10:58,215 Kii, Kenya, east Africa. 1459 01:10:59,485 --> 01:11:01,535 According to many leading environmentalists, 1460 01:11:01,835 --> 01:11:04,495 the world's poorest people should not aspire 1461 01:11:04,515 --> 01:11:06,575 to the lifestyle of people in the first world. 1462 01:11:07,635 --> 01:11:09,175 The planet will not cope. 1463 01:11:11,465 --> 01:11:14,125 Grace Nando is one of the many Africans 1464 01:11:14,185 --> 01:11:15,525 who do not have electricity 1465 01:11:15,525 --> 01:11:17,965 or gas to cook with or heat their homes. 1466 01:11:20,065 --> 01:11:22,245 The resulting indoor smoke from burning wood 1467 01:11:22,245 --> 01:11:24,485 and dried dung is the deadliest form 1468 01:11:24,485 --> 01:11:25,565 of pollution in the world. 1469 01:11:26,065 --> 01:11:28,845 For millions, the cause of lung disease, blindness, 1470 01:11:28,985 --> 01:11:29,885 and early death, 1471 01:11:49,875 --> 01:11:53,045 it's not just cheap, reliable electricity that Africa needs. 1472 01:11:53,685 --> 01:11:57,125 Agricultural productivity here is incredibly low increasing. 1473 01:11:57,185 --> 01:12:01,205 It takes fossil fuels to make fertilizer and drive tractors 1474 01:12:01,305 --> 01:12:02,485 and other farm machinery. 1475 01:12:03,665 --> 01:12:04,965 Jasper Masho is a farmer. 1476 01:12:06,555 --> 01:12:09,045 Each And every African wants to develop 1477 01:12:09,505 --> 01:12:11,965 and increasing, improving agriculture is one 1478 01:12:11,965 --> 01:12:13,725 of the easiest ways to do that. 1479 01:12:14,515 --> 01:12:18,005 Agriculture is tightly tied to fossil fuels. 1480 01:12:18,865 --> 01:12:22,645 Fossil fuels that the Western nations are saying 1481 01:12:23,305 --> 01:12:24,365 we should not have access to. 1482 01:12:26,145 --> 01:12:29,245 Around a third of the food produced in Africa rots 1483 01:12:29,305 --> 01:12:31,565 before it ever reaches the mouths of consumers 1484 01:12:32,425 --> 01:12:33,845 to prevent this terrible waste. 1485 01:12:34,105 --> 01:12:37,365 Africa needs plastic packaging, refrigerated lorries 1486 01:12:37,385 --> 01:12:39,965 and good roads all are re opposed 1487 01:12:40,065 --> 01:12:41,525 by Western environmentalists. 1488 01:12:41,945 --> 01:12:43,485 All come with industrial development, 1489 01:12:43,945 --> 01:12:46,445 all rely on affordable fossil fuel. 1490 01:12:46,465 --> 01:12:51,165 Energy, diarrhea from drinking dirty water still 1491 01:12:51,255 --> 01:12:53,605 kills hundreds of thousands of African children. 1492 01:12:54,545 --> 01:12:58,085 But clean water requires large industrial water purification 1493 01:12:58,085 --> 01:13:00,205 plants and a modern water supply network. 1494 01:13:00,985 --> 01:13:03,565 And this will come only with cheap energy. 1495 01:13:04,445 --> 01:13:08,605 I think it's pretty obvious that the west has got 1496 01:13:08,605 --> 01:13:10,365 what it has because of fossil fuels. 1497 01:13:11,155 --> 01:13:14,565 When people say Africa doesn't need fossil fuels, I wonder, 1498 01:13:15,325 --> 01:13:16,925 I don't think they want what's best for us. 1499 01:13:17,595 --> 01:13:19,045 They don't want us to develop, 1500 01:13:19,185 --> 01:13:21,765 and that means we continue being starving. 1501 01:13:22,545 --> 01:13:24,805 We continue being, uh, poor. 1502 01:13:26,475 --> 01:13:28,245 Most people don't know what climate change is. 1503 01:13:28,245 --> 01:13:31,765 They don't care. They just, they want food on their table. 1504 01:13:32,075 --> 01:13:34,645 They want to beat poverty. They want to beat hunger. 1505 01:13:34,875 --> 01:13:36,925 They need money to better their lives. 1506 01:13:36,955 --> 01:13:39,165 They want to flourish. That's just it. 1507 01:13:41,395 --> 01:13:43,205 When they use the word sustainable development, 1508 01:13:43,205 --> 01:13:44,805 they're talking about no development. 1509 01:13:45,155 --> 01:13:47,405 Exactly. I mean, it, the point is, is that, you know, 1510 01:13:47,425 --> 01:13:50,205 to develop sustainably means not to use too much energy, 1511 01:13:50,265 --> 01:13:51,285 not to use too much carbon. 1512 01:13:51,785 --> 01:13:53,405 You know, net zero the idea 1513 01:13:53,405 --> 01:13:54,845 that you mustn't use too many resources. 1514 01:13:54,845 --> 01:13:57,005 The fact you mustn't produce enough consumer goods 1515 01:13:57,005 --> 01:13:58,245 because consumption is bad. 1516 01:13:58,705 --> 01:14:00,605 So ultimately, you know, the idea 1517 01:14:00,625 --> 01:14:03,245 of development is out the window. 1518 01:14:04,705 --> 01:14:07,845 The greens think the Africans should never 1519 01:14:09,145 --> 01:14:12,125 use their resources the way the Europeans are. 1520 01:14:12,125 --> 01:14:13,445 The Americans or the Canadians 1521 01:14:13,445 --> 01:14:15,205 or the Australians have used theirs. 1522 01:14:16,175 --> 01:14:19,905 They are also in favor of punitive Texas, 1523 01:14:20,205 --> 01:14:24,225 border Texas on any African country that wants 1524 01:14:24,245 --> 01:14:25,425 to export their goods 1525 01:14:25,425 --> 01:14:27,865 to Europe if they do use their resource. 1526 01:14:28,005 --> 01:14:31,545 So that sums up the ethical 1527 01:14:33,065 --> 01:14:37,705 ruthlessness and, and depravity of the green agenda. 1528 01:14:39,965 --> 01:14:41,905 But climate alarmists have a problem. 1529 01:14:42,735 --> 01:14:43,905 Many countries in Africa 1530 01:14:43,965 --> 01:14:47,025 and across Asia are simply ignoring the environmentalist 1531 01:14:47,025 --> 01:14:49,905 demands of western governments and international agencies. 1532 01:14:50,735 --> 01:14:53,425 Communist China is estimated to be building an average 1533 01:14:53,485 --> 01:14:55,665 of two new coal power plants a week. 1534 01:14:56,435 --> 01:14:58,905 China now uses more coal than the rest 1535 01:14:58,905 --> 01:15:00,185 of the world combined, 1536 01:15:01,995 --> 01:15:04,985 Which is one of the reasons why this whole climate agenda 1537 01:15:05,365 --> 01:15:06,545 is falling apart 1538 01:15:06,545 --> 01:15:09,905 because the rest of the world is not cutting emissions is 1539 01:15:10,005 --> 01:15:11,985 not moving to renewables 1540 01:15:12,645 --> 01:15:13,645 In the west too. 1541 01:15:14,045 --> 01:15:17,065 For many people, climate alarmism is wearing thin. 1542 01:15:20,905 --> 01:15:22,145 Ordinary people are not stupid. 1543 01:15:22,495 --> 01:15:23,985 They have seen one ridiculous claim 1544 01:15:23,985 --> 01:15:26,265 after another fail over and over. 1545 01:15:26,655 --> 01:15:29,345 What this does is leave people with a profound 1546 01:15:29,365 --> 01:15:31,265 and justified cynicism about 1547 01:15:31,265 --> 01:15:32,985 what the scientific establishment says 1548 01:15:33,165 --> 01:15:34,545 and about what the government says. 1549 01:15:37,005 --> 01:15:38,265 To fix the climate crisis, 1550 01:15:38,315 --> 01:15:40,185 we're told we must give up our cars. 1551 01:15:43,525 --> 01:15:46,785 We must pay more for fuel, heating, clothes, food, 1552 01:15:47,485 --> 01:15:51,665 fly less limit where we go this attack on mass travel, 1553 01:15:51,975 --> 01:15:53,945 mass tourism, mass consumption 1554 01:15:54,475 --> 01:15:56,265 holds little appeal to the masses. 1555 01:15:58,845 --> 01:16:00,505 People have started to realize it's going 1556 01:16:00,505 --> 01:16:03,785 to cost them a lot of money to simply live the lives 1557 01:16:03,785 --> 01:16:05,945 that they were leading, that they want to lead. 1558 01:16:06,325 --> 01:16:08,065 And as soon as that started to happen, 1559 01:16:08,745 --> 01:16:10,625 I could see people in the United Kingdom 1560 01:16:11,245 --> 01:16:14,225 who had previously been indifferent to environmentalism 1561 01:16:14,745 --> 01:16:16,585 suddenly think, how dare they do that? 1562 01:16:16,585 --> 01:16:18,065 Right? How dare they try 1563 01:16:18,065 --> 01:16:20,345 and take away what we consider 1564 01:16:20,365 --> 01:16:23,105 to be not luxuries, but necessities. 1565 01:16:23,365 --> 01:16:26,265 The whole policy of sustainability is about restraint. 1566 01:16:26,695 --> 01:16:27,985 It's about restrictions. 1567 01:16:27,985 --> 01:16:29,705 It's about doing less, um, 1568 01:16:30,045 --> 01:16:32,745 and that obviously for most people is anathema 1569 01:16:32,745 --> 01:16:34,545 to their everyday needs. The 1570 01:16:34,545 --> 01:16:37,385 Fact that there is actually an ideological movement 1571 01:16:37,405 --> 01:16:41,465 of people who think that sheep mass production 1572 01:16:41,925 --> 01:16:45,505 of whether it's houses or anything else, is a problem. 1573 01:16:46,425 --> 01:16:50,705 I mean, for god's sake, no wonder people become, uh, 1574 01:16:50,995 --> 01:16:52,145 disdainful of the kind 1575 01:16:52,145 --> 01:16:54,065 of middle class outlook of environmentalism. 1576 01:16:54,065 --> 01:16:55,505 But that is literally what people say. 1577 01:16:56,085 --> 01:16:59,865 How can we stop people buying cheap 1578 01:17:00,085 --> 01:17:01,265 things in shops? 1579 01:17:03,735 --> 01:17:06,545 When climate protestors climbed onto an underground train 1580 01:17:06,725 --> 01:17:09,325 in London's East end, they were not cheered on 1581 01:17:09,465 --> 01:17:10,525 by working commuters. 1582 01:17:11,275 --> 01:17:14,965 They were held abuse, pelted angrily dragged off the train 1583 01:17:15,385 --> 01:17:17,485 and received rough treatment on the platform. 1584 01:17:18,945 --> 01:17:23,485 If you were to go into a pub, uh, frequented mainly by 1585 01:17:23,795 --> 01:17:27,285 what the Americans called blue collar workers, you will find 1586 01:17:27,285 --> 01:17:30,885 that, uh, being skeptical about climate change policy is not 1587 01:17:30,885 --> 01:17:32,525 going to get you thrown out. 1588 01:17:32,615 --> 01:17:33,725 Quite the contrary, some 1589 01:17:33,725 --> 01:17:34,845 people will probably buy you a drink. 1590 01:17:35,395 --> 01:17:38,165 They can tell that behind all the talk about climate, 1591 01:17:38,395 --> 01:17:41,685 emergency climate crisis, what there actually is, 1592 01:17:42,145 --> 01:17:43,445 is an animus 1593 01:17:43,445 --> 01:17:46,805 and a hostility towards them, their lifestyle, 1594 01:17:46,975 --> 01:17:50,365 their beliefs, and a desire to change it by force. 1595 01:17:50,385 --> 01:17:51,385 If necessary, 1596 01:17:55,325 --> 01:17:58,605 Punitive and restrictive policies carried out both in the 1597 01:17:58,605 --> 01:18:00,285 name of climate change and covid 1598 01:18:00,835 --> 01:18:03,325 have sparked protests in Britain, Canada, 1599 01:18:03,505 --> 01:18:05,005 and other western countries. 1600 01:18:06,505 --> 01:18:08,005 Anti-establishment, politicians 1601 01:18:08,025 --> 01:18:10,085 and movements are gaining support. 1602 01:18:12,635 --> 01:18:15,645 What they, what they underestimated was the fury 1603 01:18:15,645 --> 01:18:17,285 that this would meet, uh, 1604 01:18:17,285 --> 01:18:19,125 with ordinary people who just say, you can't do this. 1605 01:18:19,125 --> 01:18:20,605 So you suddenly get this new movement. 1606 01:18:23,555 --> 01:18:25,765 Many working people are not really skeptical, 1607 01:18:26,145 --> 01:18:28,685 but positively angry about the climate alarm 1608 01:18:28,785 --> 01:18:30,125 and all that flows from it. 1609 01:18:31,255 --> 01:18:32,365 There is a suspicion 1610 01:18:32,625 --> 01:18:36,405 or perhaps realization that climate change isn't invented. 1611 01:18:36,495 --> 01:18:38,965 Scare driven by self-interest 1612 01:18:39,025 --> 01:18:43,085 and snobbery, cynically promoted by a parasitic, 1613 01:18:43,445 --> 01:18:46,845 publicly funded establishment, hungry forevermore, money 1614 01:18:46,945 --> 01:18:50,205 and power, an assault on the freedom 1615 01:18:50,265 --> 01:18:52,045 and prosperity of the rest of us. 123842

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