All language subtitles for [English (auto-generated)] BUILDERS OF THE ANCIENT MYSTERIES - Full movie in English - (Documentary, Civilization, Archeology) [DownSub.com]

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek Download
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,130 --> 00:00:10,220 [Music] 2 00:00:33,020 --> 00:00:35,520 I've always asked myself a lot of 3 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:37,820 questions 4 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:40,760 foreign 5 00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:44,640 s were answered except for the important 6 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:46,860 ones I spent the time daydreaming 7 00:00:46,860 --> 00:00:49,940 thinking about the world 8 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,780 Easter Island the Pyramids of Giza Machu 9 00:00:54,780 --> 00:00:57,420 Picchu mythical places which have all 10 00:00:57,420 --> 00:00:59,820 made us dream at some point 11 00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:02,640 you might ask yourself questions lots of 12 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:03,600 questions 13 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:06,420 but asking the right ones truly is an 14 00:01:06,420 --> 00:01:09,600 art a Priceless art that everyone can 15 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:10,860 afford 16 00:01:10,860 --> 00:01:13,260 this is how I found myself many years 17 00:01:13,260 --> 00:01:15,000 later looking into the past of our 18 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,060 planet far very far back in time 19 00:01:18,060 --> 00:01:20,759 and what we discovered changed my vision 20 00:01:20,759 --> 00:01:24,540 of the past forever 21 00:01:37,050 --> 00:01:41,980 [Music] 22 00:01:44,159 --> 00:01:45,600 foreign 23 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:57,920 [Music] 24 00:02:00,790 --> 00:02:04,369 [Music] 25 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:14,940 [Music] 26 00:02:14,940 --> 00:02:17,180 foreign 27 00:02:17,970 --> 00:02:21,139 [Music] 28 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:26,580 [Music] 29 00:02:40,500 --> 00:02:43,260 [Music] 30 00:02:43,260 --> 00:02:46,220 thank you 31 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:48,050 foreign 32 00:02:48,050 --> 00:02:54,960 [Music] 33 00:02:57,660 --> 00:03:00,780 [Music] 34 00:03:14,659 --> 00:03:16,920 we did a lot of reading before 35 00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:18,840 investigating on-site 36 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:22,019 many far-fetched contradictory confusing 37 00:03:22,019 --> 00:03:24,000 things which could easily convince those 38 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:25,980 who know nothing about the subject that 39 00:03:25,980 --> 00:03:27,720 nothing interesting is to be found in 40 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:29,700 the ruins of our ancient people 41 00:03:29,700 --> 00:03:31,680 yet the Perfection found in these 42 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,599 ancient constructions defies modern 43 00:03:33,599 --> 00:03:34,680 reason 44 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:36,540 I decided to surround myself with 45 00:03:36,540 --> 00:03:38,519 competent people who could enlighten me 46 00:03:38,519 --> 00:03:41,819 and avoid any Hasty deductions 47 00:03:41,819 --> 00:03:43,440 as the investigation progressed 48 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,080 uncovering new elements along the way I 49 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:48,659 saw the look in their eyes change and so 50 00:03:48,659 --> 00:03:50,159 did mine 51 00:03:50,159 --> 00:03:52,920 I had to set aside my prejudices what 52 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:54,599 the French philosopher Descartes called 53 00:03:54,599 --> 00:03:57,180 wiping the Slate clean 54 00:03:57,180 --> 00:03:59,040 I had to remember the time when I looked 55 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:00,900 at the world differently in a more 56 00:04:00,900 --> 00:04:03,180 simple way and this reassured me 57 00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:05,760 inspired me and gave me hope as New 58 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:07,739 Perspectives are always brighter than 59 00:04:07,739 --> 00:04:09,580 what we can imagine 60 00:04:09,580 --> 00:04:12,789 [Music] 61 00:04:17,639 --> 00:04:19,380 let us start with one of the most 62 00:04:19,380 --> 00:04:22,019 well-known ancient sites on earth a 63 00:04:22,019 --> 00:04:24,000 minuscule Island Lost in the middle of 64 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:28,979 the Pacific Ocean Rapa Nui Easter Island 65 00:04:28,979 --> 00:04:30,520 foreign 66 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:35,850 [Music] 67 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:44,580 the big trip it was Rapa Nui 68 00:04:44,580 --> 00:04:46,919 Easter Island is a speck of Earth in the 69 00:04:46,919 --> 00:04:49,340 middle of the Pacific Ocean located 70 00:04:49,340 --> 00:04:51,840 3700 kilometers away from the coast of 71 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:54,360 Chile and about 4 000 kilometers away 72 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:56,699 from French Polynesia 73 00:04:56,699 --> 00:04:58,680 in a period of a hundred years the 74 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:00,479 people from rapanui are believed to have 75 00:05:00,479 --> 00:05:02,759 sculpted about 1 000 volcanic stone 76 00:05:02,759 --> 00:05:06,300 giants the moai made from Stone quarried 77 00:05:06,300 --> 00:05:07,370 from a crater 78 00:05:07,370 --> 00:05:12,200 [Music] 79 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:15,000 [Applause] 80 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,580 finished these statues inserted at the 81 00:05:17,580 --> 00:05:19,919 bottom of the volcano were stood up 82 00:05:19,919 --> 00:05:23,419 through a great effort by the people 83 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:26,580 some of them were erected on pedestals 84 00:05:26,580 --> 00:05:29,400 the owl set at various places on the 85 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,840 island here are the main ones 86 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:37,080 tongariki the largest moai formation 87 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:40,380 to pitakura the navel of the world with 88 00:05:40,380 --> 00:05:42,180 the largest moai transported from the 89 00:05:42,180 --> 00:05:44,600 Quarry 90 00:05:45,620 --> 00:05:49,020 in the Bay of anakena where the moai are 91 00:05:49,020 --> 00:05:52,340 capped with their red pacao 92 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:56,820 Thai where they have restored the white 93 00:05:56,820 --> 00:05:58,740 eyes of the moai 94 00:05:58,740 --> 00:06:01,259 vinapu the most ancient Arrow of the 95 00:06:01,259 --> 00:06:03,060 island according to archaeological 96 00:06:03,060 --> 00:06:04,480 studies 97 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:06,780 [Music] 98 00:06:06,780 --> 00:06:09,300 and akivi the only formation where the 99 00:06:09,300 --> 00:06:11,340 moai look to the Sea and more 100 00:06:11,340 --> 00:06:15,080 specifically to the Equinox Sun 101 00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:17,820 let's quickly review the history of the 102 00:06:17,820 --> 00:06:19,500 island before getting to the important 103 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:21,479 questions 104 00:06:21,479 --> 00:06:23,880 the extraordinary Saga of the rapanui 105 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:26,160 People starts there in the anakena bay 106 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:29,100 where King hotumatua who left Polynesia 107 00:06:29,100 --> 00:06:32,400 with his bravest Men first landed 108 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:34,080 It is believed that they had built a 109 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:36,419 prosperous society and the most accepted 110 00:06:36,419 --> 00:06:38,400 hypothesis is that the Rapa Nui 111 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:40,380 collapsed following Clan Wars throughout 112 00:06:40,380 --> 00:06:42,360 the centuries while deforestation 113 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:44,580 occurred because of the statutes 114 00:06:44,580 --> 00:06:46,680 however in the latest archaeological 115 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:48,479 discoveries reality might have been 116 00:06:48,479 --> 00:06:49,860 quite different 117 00:06:49,860 --> 00:06:51,840 epidemics introduced by the Spanish 118 00:06:51,840 --> 00:06:53,580 Navigators at the end of the 18th 119 00:06:53,580 --> 00:06:55,680 century slave raids at the end of the 120 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:58,319 19th century almost exterminated the 121 00:06:58,319 --> 00:07:00,960 population we have to remember that the 122 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:04,139 population here was reduced to 110 or 11 123 00:07:04,139 --> 00:07:06,840 people at one point the loss of the 124 00:07:06,840 --> 00:07:09,000 Guardians of the rapanui culture who 125 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:10,979 became forced laborers in the Peruvian 126 00:07:10,979 --> 00:07:13,319 mines and the Christian evangelization 127 00:07:13,319 --> 00:07:15,780 campaigns almost exterminated the 128 00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:18,360 culture of these people the rapanui may 129 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:21,840 have originated from hivoa about 3 600 130 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:24,000 kilometers to the Northwest you don't 131 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,280 embark on this kind of trip lightly you 132 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:27,960 must think about food and especially 133 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,780 water because a 30 to 50 day trip by 134 00:07:30,780 --> 00:07:32,400 boat implies a certain level of 135 00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:34,620 logistics there must be enough supplies 136 00:07:34,620 --> 00:07:37,340 for the trip back in case of failure 137 00:07:37,340 --> 00:07:39,960 when talking about the history of the 138 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,080 arrival of the first known King of the 139 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:46,759 first major Lord maybe 140 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:51,360 we know that two pyros landed but we 141 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:54,620 don't know how many is left 142 00:07:55,500 --> 00:07:57,780 it's hard to comprehend what such an 143 00:07:57,780 --> 00:08:00,180 expedition could entail you can eat fish 144 00:08:00,180 --> 00:08:02,520 but enough water needs to be provided 145 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:04,800 for such a long trip you need to know 146 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:06,780 ahead of time how many days at Sea there 147 00:08:06,780 --> 00:08:09,120 are before reaching land 148 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:11,460 either hota mature first sent Scouts in 149 00:08:11,460 --> 00:08:13,620 various directions and by chance one of 150 00:08:13,620 --> 00:08:15,720 them discovered Easter Island or they 151 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:18,000 left randomly and out of sheer luck they 152 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:19,500 discovered this Speck of land in the 153 00:08:19,500 --> 00:08:20,879 Pacific Ocean 154 00:08:20,879 --> 00:08:23,160 alternatively they might have known the 155 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,440 position of the island beforehand which 156 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:27,780 raises the question as to how could they 157 00:08:27,780 --> 00:08:30,000 have known about it 158 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,039 linguists cite the resemblance of the 159 00:08:32,039 --> 00:08:33,659 Rapa Nui language with the original 160 00:08:33,659 --> 00:08:36,179 Polynesian language the former would 161 00:08:36,179 --> 00:08:38,039 have in fact evolved during migrations 162 00:08:38,039 --> 00:08:40,620 this confirms the oral history of the 163 00:08:40,620 --> 00:08:43,020 rapanui they claim to have accomplished 164 00:08:43,020 --> 00:08:45,959 this trip straight from hivo Island if 165 00:08:45,959 --> 00:08:48,420 it's true that they all migrated from 166 00:08:48,420 --> 00:08:51,899 this place hiva 167 00:08:51,899 --> 00:08:54,480 the linguistic evidence suggests that 168 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:58,440 Rapa Nui left that group of people first 169 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,380 and came here of course they were all 170 00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:04,680 speaking the same language at that time 171 00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:06,839 it's difficult to reconstruct the true 172 00:09:06,839 --> 00:09:09,240 story of the rapanui people as it's been 173 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:11,360 terribly damaged by multiple invasions 174 00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:14,279 recent archaeological studies go against 175 00:09:14,279 --> 00:09:16,260 the accepted idea of a nation of 176 00:09:16,260 --> 00:09:18,060 Warriors according to the American 177 00:09:18,060 --> 00:09:20,700 Anthropologist Carl lipo the obsidian 178 00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:23,040 blades long considered weapons may have 179 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:24,839 actually been tools for sculpting and 180 00:09:24,839 --> 00:09:27,120 gardening noting their lack of appointed 181 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:29,760 tip there are also no traces of 182 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:32,459 fortresses on the island 183 00:09:32,459 --> 00:09:34,560 and then there are movies that show very 184 00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:36,300 little respect for the people of Rapa 185 00:09:36,300 --> 00:09:38,640 Nui after filming on the island an 186 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:40,860 American production company just threw a 187 00:09:40,860 --> 00:09:42,540 concrete moai that was no longer useful 188 00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:44,040 out into the ocean 189 00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:46,680 but let's get technical the giant moai 190 00:09:46,680 --> 00:09:49,440 of the Rano raraku which measures 22 191 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,680 meters high and weighs about 250 tons is 192 00:09:52,680 --> 00:09:54,959 often shown but we seldom see the moai 193 00:09:54,959 --> 00:09:56,760 which was sculpted in the crater wall 194 00:09:56,760 --> 00:09:59,100 this complicated their future extraction 195 00:09:59,100 --> 00:10:01,380 you could think they were not sculpted 196 00:10:01,380 --> 00:10:03,660 to be extracted however since they are 197 00:10:03,660 --> 00:10:05,519 not visible at ground level why go to 198 00:10:05,519 --> 00:10:06,270 that much trouble 199 00:10:06,270 --> 00:10:09,559 [Music] 200 00:10:10,019 --> 00:10:13,140 these moai weigh between 40 and 60 tons 201 00:10:13,140 --> 00:10:15,660 and are located about 15 kilometers away 202 00:10:15,660 --> 00:10:18,440 from the Quarry 203 00:10:18,899 --> 00:10:20,580 some of the moai were capped with a 204 00:10:20,580 --> 00:10:23,519 picayo hats made of red volcanic tough 205 00:10:23,519 --> 00:10:26,940 extracted here at the site of punapal 12 206 00:10:26,940 --> 00:10:28,920 kilometers from the Quarry over steep 207 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:31,339 Terrain 208 00:10:31,980 --> 00:10:34,560 the papaya were transported hoisted up 209 00:10:34,560 --> 00:10:36,480 and set on top of the moai's heads 210 00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:39,899 sometimes at a height of 8 meters how 211 00:10:39,899 --> 00:10:41,880 very simple according to this 212 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:44,240 information panel 213 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:47,040 foreign maybe someone has a better 214 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:49,260 explanation but no one has yet thought 215 00:10:49,260 --> 00:10:51,000 it would be useful or important to 216 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:53,040 specify it here in fact no one really 217 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:55,440 knows we may have a vague hypothesis 218 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:57,240 regarding the transportation and we 219 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:59,100 believe the moai might have been erected 220 00:10:59,100 --> 00:11:00,839 to protect the houses they were gazing 221 00:11:00,839 --> 00:11:02,940 at although the statues tend to look 222 00:11:02,940 --> 00:11:05,579 more to the skies than to the ground 223 00:11:05,579 --> 00:11:07,560 experiments have been set up on flat 224 00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:10,500 surfaces to simulate a transportation of 225 00:11:10,500 --> 00:11:12,959 a five-ton moai however it's impossible 226 00:11:12,959 --> 00:11:14,880 to confirm that the same process would 227 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:16,860 have been possible with an 80-ton moai 228 00:11:16,860 --> 00:11:18,899 like this one 229 00:11:18,899 --> 00:11:21,540 ahu vinapu is different from other sites 230 00:11:21,540 --> 00:11:23,880 because of its massive architecture and 231 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:26,579 it leads to some unsettling questions 232 00:11:26,579 --> 00:11:28,800 being the most ancient and still in 233 00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:30,839 place it demonstrates that this way of 234 00:11:30,839 --> 00:11:32,339 building was the most resilient 235 00:11:32,339 --> 00:11:35,399 therefore the safest it was the best 236 00:11:35,399 --> 00:11:39,019 advertisement for this technique 237 00:11:41,519 --> 00:11:43,740 true to the idea of linear progress by 238 00:11:43,740 --> 00:11:45,839 Homo sapiens you would expect the 239 00:11:45,839 --> 00:11:47,519 subsequent sites to be built in a 240 00:11:47,519 --> 00:11:50,339 similar fashion or even better and the 241 00:11:50,339 --> 00:11:52,019 problem is that actually all the ahu 242 00:11:52,019 --> 00:11:53,940 built after this one were never as large 243 00:11:53,940 --> 00:11:56,519 nor as precise in their assemblage and 244 00:11:56,519 --> 00:11:58,800 all ended up collapsing but not a 245 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:01,860 hovenapu so the questions are amongst 246 00:12:01,860 --> 00:12:03,600 the builders at Rapa Nui who followed 247 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:05,459 none of them noticed that the only 248 00:12:05,459 --> 00:12:07,680 viable technique was the one utilized at 249 00:12:07,680 --> 00:12:10,380 ahu vinabu and if they did why not 250 00:12:10,380 --> 00:12:12,360 reproduce this technique therefore 251 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:14,640 either the secret of this structure is a 252 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:17,160 unique case lost in history or the 253 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:19,320 people of Rapa Nui had nothing to do 254 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:21,540 with its construction their strong 255 00:12:21,540 --> 00:12:23,700 similarities in the style between ahu 256 00:12:23,700 --> 00:12:25,560 vinapu and the structures attributed to 257 00:12:25,560 --> 00:12:28,140 the Incas in Peru genetic analysis of 258 00:12:28,140 --> 00:12:29,760 the island chickens show there was 259 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:31,860 contact between both places but we don't 260 00:12:31,860 --> 00:12:34,160 know in which direction 261 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:37,560 destination Peru more specifically Cusco 262 00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:40,140 the old Inca Capital but like Rapa Nui 263 00:12:40,140 --> 00:12:42,540 was called the world's belly button 264 00:12:42,540 --> 00:12:44,820 either both tribes see themselves as the 265 00:12:44,820 --> 00:12:46,620 center of the world or maybe the Earth 266 00:12:46,620 --> 00:12:48,740 has numerous belly buttons 267 00:12:48,740 --> 00:12:51,360 if we said a picture of this wall and a 268 00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:53,160 picture of an Inca wall we would say 269 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:55,740 this is an Inca wall here in the end 270 00:12:55,740 --> 00:12:58,200 he's it is everywhere like this so I 271 00:12:58,200 --> 00:12:59,760 would say it is more appropriate on our 272 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,940 side to believe that indeed they came 273 00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:05,100 from the Andes the problem in Peru is 274 00:13:05,100 --> 00:13:06,180 that there's very little information 275 00:13:06,180 --> 00:13:08,700 about the time before the arrival of the 276 00:13:08,700 --> 00:13:10,560 Catholic Inquisition it means that you 277 00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:12,240 can be confused about the history of the 278 00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:14,180 buildings and their techniques 279 00:13:14,180 --> 00:13:16,380 there was an interruption in the process 280 00:13:16,380 --> 00:13:19,019 of History the Catholics at the time 281 00:13:19,019 --> 00:13:20,639 were not interested in getting knowledge 282 00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:22,260 with regards to the ancient techniques 283 00:13:22,260 --> 00:13:25,160 they just wanted to Prevail 284 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:27,779 this church was built directly over the 285 00:13:27,779 --> 00:13:30,779 Inca temple of coricancha covering it 286 00:13:30,779 --> 00:13:33,300 entirely however the Catholic church was 287 00:13:33,300 --> 00:13:34,740 not alone in the use of this rather 288 00:13:34,740 --> 00:13:37,139 high-handed method as it was practiced 289 00:13:37,139 --> 00:13:39,600 Everywhere by conquerors and settlers 290 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:41,760 like here this mosque over the Temple of 291 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:44,160 Luxor in Egypt or again the Temple of 292 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:46,320 Jupiter in balbach and Lebanon where 293 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:48,000 Romans preferred to build on top of 294 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,040 existing foundations which is 295 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:52,079 understandable as each block weighs over 296 00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:55,380 1 000 tons here the church sought to 297 00:13:55,380 --> 00:13:57,060 destroy the archives of these people 298 00:13:57,060 --> 00:13:59,040 until everyone accepted the popular 299 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:01,260 image of the barbaric and bloodthirsty 300 00:14:01,260 --> 00:14:05,040 Incas engaging in human sacrifice 301 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:07,440 it's very sad to see how the immense 302 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:09,120 knowledge of these very ancient people 303 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:11,339 were discarded knowledge that we are 304 00:14:11,339 --> 00:14:13,680 just beginning to ReDiscover especially 305 00:14:13,680 --> 00:14:16,139 in the field of medicine and in politics 306 00:14:16,139 --> 00:14:17,660 as well 307 00:14:17,660 --> 00:14:20,579 the priority was to give the opportunity 308 00:14:20,579 --> 00:14:22,940 for everybody to fit in 309 00:14:22,940 --> 00:14:25,139 and because they did not succeed at 310 00:14:25,139 --> 00:14:27,899 integrating all the people at one point 311 00:14:27,899 --> 00:14:30,839 they separated from the time new 312 00:14:30,839 --> 00:14:33,019 Christians arrived 313 00:14:33,019 --> 00:14:35,279 the people who did not succeed in 314 00:14:35,279 --> 00:14:37,260 fitting in became allies with the 315 00:14:37,260 --> 00:14:40,260 Christians and this is the reason why 316 00:14:40,260 --> 00:14:42,380 the Empire weakened 317 00:14:42,380 --> 00:14:45,899 and in the end it's the fall 318 00:14:45,899 --> 00:14:48,120 it was important to avoid any further 319 00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:49,980 Rebellion for that they had a radical 320 00:14:49,980 --> 00:14:53,220 option it was to kill the leaders the 321 00:14:53,220 --> 00:14:55,680 Chiefs the sages then it would be easier 322 00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:57,839 to control the people you kill the 323 00:14:57,839 --> 00:14:59,760 leaders spreading confusion amongst the 324 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,920 people and the Rebellion is stopped the 325 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,380 excuse to execute them to kill them was 326 00:15:04,380 --> 00:15:06,420 that it serves them right this method is 327 00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:08,519 as old as the world itself well actually 328 00:15:08,519 --> 00:15:11,459 maybe not 45 centuries before the 329 00:15:11,459 --> 00:15:13,500 arrival of the Europeans life was quite 330 00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:15,240 different on the Pacific coast of Peru 331 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:17,279 civilization has been there for a very 332 00:15:17,279 --> 00:15:19,860 long time the oldest American city to 333 00:15:19,860 --> 00:15:22,370 date Carol suppai Bears witness to this 334 00:15:22,370 --> 00:15:26,240 [Music] 335 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:29,220 this vast city was remarkably organized 336 00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:31,620 with streets squares housing 337 00:15:31,620 --> 00:15:33,660 amphitheaters and temples in the shape 338 00:15:33,660 --> 00:15:36,440 of pyramids 339 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:40,320 it dates back 5 000 years according to 340 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,839 the egyptologist dating this gigantic 341 00:15:42,839 --> 00:15:44,519 mother city was contemporary to the 342 00:15:44,519 --> 00:15:46,440 Pyramids of Giza 343 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:48,600 archaeological studies show that Corral 344 00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:51,420 was destroyed about 3 800 years ago 345 00:15:51,420 --> 00:15:53,279 following earthquakes or other 346 00:15:53,279 --> 00:15:55,800 climate-related catastrophes 347 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:58,019 the city is kind of a problem for those 348 00:15:58,019 --> 00:16:00,420 who studied it as no fortresses or 349 00:16:00,420 --> 00:16:02,940 weapons were ever found and so they have 350 00:16:02,940 --> 00:16:05,160 to admit the incredible possibility that 351 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:07,199 this city lived in peace for over a 352 00:16:07,199 --> 00:16:09,800 thousand years 353 00:16:11,220 --> 00:16:13,260 it seems improbable to modern humans 354 00:16:13,260 --> 00:16:15,060 that people could live in peace for vast 355 00:16:15,060 --> 00:16:17,779 periods of time 356 00:16:19,740 --> 00:16:21,779 when they discover sites like corral the 357 00:16:21,779 --> 00:16:23,459 main difficulty for archaeologists is 358 00:16:23,459 --> 00:16:25,500 the state it's in which renders the 359 00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:28,019 Reconstruction of daily life challenging 360 00:16:28,019 --> 00:16:30,540 we can find small blocks of stone joined 361 00:16:30,540 --> 00:16:32,399 together by Clay cement the same 362 00:16:32,399 --> 00:16:34,139 technique as we might find at a later 363 00:16:34,139 --> 00:16:36,420 stage at Machu Picchu or at oyon Tai 364 00:16:36,420 --> 00:16:38,519 Tambo which will later evolve towards 365 00:16:38,519 --> 00:16:41,360 greater precision 366 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:45,420 [Music] 367 00:16:45,420 --> 00:16:47,279 they may have started to build Corral 368 00:16:47,279 --> 00:16:49,259 with small stones and it would have been 369 00:16:49,259 --> 00:16:51,540 completed with a refined technique as we 370 00:16:51,540 --> 00:16:53,100 can see on the most recent parts of the 371 00:16:53,100 --> 00:16:54,660 Machu Picchu site 372 00:16:54,660 --> 00:16:56,699 this would be the normal evolution of 373 00:16:56,699 --> 00:16:59,779 the technique throughout time 374 00:17:01,220 --> 00:17:03,899 discovered in 1911 at a time where in 375 00:17:03,899 --> 00:17:05,579 Europe Incas were still believed to be 376 00:17:05,579 --> 00:17:08,040 Savages this city was unknown to the 377 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:09,359 Spanish during the time of their 378 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:12,000 occupation of Peru it shows impressive 379 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,919 technical expertise especially in the 380 00:17:13,919 --> 00:17:15,599 management of water and its distribution 381 00:17:15,599 --> 00:17:17,939 system 382 00:17:17,939 --> 00:17:20,459 its Stone assemblages are harmoniously 383 00:17:20,459 --> 00:17:22,500 integrated into the environment however 384 00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:24,240 aside from the incredible feat of 385 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:26,160 bringing the materials to the site it 386 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:27,540 does not present any particular 387 00:17:27,540 --> 00:17:28,919 difficulty 388 00:17:28,919 --> 00:17:31,020 but what surprised us was at the heart 389 00:17:31,020 --> 00:17:33,299 of the site built in a totally different 390 00:17:33,299 --> 00:17:36,120 style huge andesite blocks of very hard 391 00:17:36,120 --> 00:17:38,160 Stone had been assembled with Precision 392 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,520 without any seal Stone against Stone 393 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:43,679 if this Stone comes from a quarry from 394 00:17:43,679 --> 00:17:45,480 the other side of the valley then you 395 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:46,799 really wonder how could they have 396 00:17:46,799 --> 00:17:48,840 transported these heavy blocks on such a 397 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:51,240 steep slope and why such a different 398 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:53,720 style 399 00:17:54,740 --> 00:17:57,360 one must not confuse the function of 400 00:17:57,360 --> 00:17:59,940 certain structures and spaces like for 401 00:17:59,940 --> 00:18:01,860 example the temples and palaces which 402 00:18:01,860 --> 00:18:05,059 have always been sophisticated buildings 403 00:18:05,059 --> 00:18:09,000 almost perfect well-assembled masonry in 404 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:10,679 contrast with the more functional 405 00:18:10,679 --> 00:18:15,620 structures like for example a house 406 00:18:16,860 --> 00:18:18,600 you might not use the same techniques 407 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:20,580 for buildings intended for rituals as 408 00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:22,740 for buildings intended for housing which 409 00:18:22,740 --> 00:18:25,140 I can understand but then why are some 410 00:18:25,140 --> 00:18:27,600 of the walls mixed 411 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:29,940 this could be due to repairs but then 412 00:18:29,940 --> 00:18:31,440 the question would be why was it not 413 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:33,900 repaired identically you can clearly see 414 00:18:33,900 --> 00:18:35,700 that the Big Blocks are more ancient 415 00:18:35,700 --> 00:18:38,880 compared to the smaller blocks why quite 416 00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:40,860 simply the small blocks are set on top 417 00:18:40,860 --> 00:18:43,700 of the big ones 418 00:18:43,700 --> 00:18:46,380 similarly to Easter Island the builders 419 00:18:46,380 --> 00:18:48,539 have assembled complex polygonal shapes 420 00:18:48,539 --> 00:18:50,640 which do not seem to present any kind of 421 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:52,799 difficulty let's draw some comparisons 422 00:18:52,799 --> 00:18:54,360 which make no sense according to 423 00:18:54,360 --> 00:18:56,400 archeology as the sites we're going to 424 00:18:56,400 --> 00:18:58,320 compare are separated by thousands of 425 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,780 years and kilometers here you can see an 426 00:19:00,780 --> 00:19:02,640 assemblage from an angle of a wall in 427 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:04,860 Machu Picchu and another one from the 428 00:19:04,860 --> 00:19:08,660 Temple of the valley in Giza Egypt 429 00:19:09,410 --> 00:19:11,120 [Music] 430 00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:13,440 you might notice the same type of 431 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:15,720 General symmetry in the shape like here 432 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:17,400 still at the Temple of the valley in 433 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,620 Egypt and there at the heart of Machu 434 00:19:19,620 --> 00:19:21,000 Picchu 435 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:24,320 at Machu Picchu 436 00:19:25,740 --> 00:19:28,620 and in the temple of the valley 437 00:19:28,620 --> 00:19:30,720 you could explain these parallels by the 438 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,160 fact that confronted with the same 439 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:34,500 problem human beings will all find the 440 00:19:34,500 --> 00:19:37,200 same solution simply you don't randomly 441 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:39,360 assemble blocks and that when needed 442 00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:41,460 they were cut to create these patterns 443 00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:43,919 which gives us just an idea of the level 444 00:19:43,919 --> 00:19:47,120 of Mastery required 445 00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:50,039 how's this for logic you start by 446 00:19:50,039 --> 00:19:51,600 assembling extremely resistant 447 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:53,760 constructions with massive stones and 448 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:55,799 then as time passes you build less and 449 00:19:55,799 --> 00:19:57,360 less resistance structures with the 450 00:19:57,360 --> 00:19:59,179 stones the size of bricks 451 00:19:59,179 --> 00:20:01,200 long-lived progress 452 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:03,539 these Stones disjointed by one or more 453 00:20:03,539 --> 00:20:05,520 earthquakes allow us to understand two 454 00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:06,419 things 455 00:20:06,419 --> 00:20:08,820 first of all the internal wall surfaces 456 00:20:08,820 --> 00:20:12,200 fit together precisely 457 00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:15,299 the face of the stone on the left is 458 00:20:15,299 --> 00:20:17,160 slightly twisted and the block on the 459 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,919 right exactly mirrors this twist do you 460 00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:21,840 realize the difficulty of achieving this 461 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:24,539 this complex work does not seem to be 462 00:20:24,539 --> 00:20:26,880 useful in any way 463 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:28,980 if these walls are an evolution of the 464 00:20:28,980 --> 00:20:30,600 techniques in corral a millennium 465 00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:30,980 earlier 466 00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:32,160 [Music] 467 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:33,900 then where does this style with the 468 00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:36,240 enormous stones come from where is the 469 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:37,740 logic in all of this 470 00:20:37,740 --> 00:20:40,260 [Music] 471 00:20:40,260 --> 00:20:43,200 it's even more obvious it's a woman The 472 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:44,700 Fortress with its three enclosures 473 00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:46,679 overhanging the city of Cusco the 474 00:20:46,679 --> 00:20:50,000 ancient capital of the Incas 475 00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:56,100 three levels made of blocks weighing a 476 00:20:56,100 --> 00:20:58,380 few dozen tons assembled with very great 477 00:20:58,380 --> 00:21:03,179 Precision over more than 400 meters long 478 00:21:03,179 --> 00:21:06,299 the angled Stones weigh over 200 tons 479 00:21:06,299 --> 00:21:09,419 and the others up to 60 tons 480 00:21:09,419 --> 00:21:11,360 what is the purpose of this Fortress 481 00:21:11,360 --> 00:21:14,220 military speaking we find numerous weak 482 00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:15,299 points 483 00:21:15,299 --> 00:21:16,980 if this was simply a way to appear 484 00:21:16,980 --> 00:21:18,660 strong they might have gone a bit too 485 00:21:18,660 --> 00:21:19,060 far 486 00:21:19,060 --> 00:21:26,460 [Music] 487 00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:28,260 at the site the guides are happy to tell 488 00:21:28,260 --> 00:21:30,179 us that the whole site represents the 489 00:21:30,179 --> 00:21:32,280 head of a puma and that this Fortress 490 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:34,620 represents its teeth the rest being made 491 00:21:34,620 --> 00:21:36,480 of the outer walls of the ancient Cusco 492 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:38,640 you might be able to see this as an eye 493 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:41,280 it's a beautiful story but how confident 494 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,740 can we be that it is one what we notice 495 00:21:43,740 --> 00:21:45,480 is that the builders must have been able 496 00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:47,820 to transport hoist and assemble Stones 497 00:21:47,820 --> 00:21:50,039 weighing dozens of tons but when 498 00:21:50,039 --> 00:21:51,600 repairing the stones that were damaged 499 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:53,580 or disappeared this is what they must 500 00:21:53,580 --> 00:21:54,780 have done 501 00:21:54,780 --> 00:21:57,480 at oontai Tambo still in Peru we find 502 00:21:57,480 --> 00:21:59,880 the same thing walls made of small 503 00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:02,940 stones classically of the Inca era and 504 00:22:02,940 --> 00:22:05,240 these 505 00:22:05,460 --> 00:22:07,500 here the first traces of settlements 506 00:22:07,500 --> 00:22:11,600 date back to around 600 BCE 507 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:14,940 if these were the same Builders then 508 00:22:14,940 --> 00:22:16,559 they lost their know-how along the way 509 00:22:16,559 --> 00:22:18,659 because for some unknown reason they 510 00:22:18,659 --> 00:22:20,400 were unable to complete them or repair 511 00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:22,260 them identically 512 00:22:22,260 --> 00:22:24,720 the style the quality of the stone and 513 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:26,640 the difficulty of the work are in no way 514 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:28,919 the same as the repairs are to be found 515 00:22:28,919 --> 00:22:31,200 on the upper layers of the walls it 516 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:33,960 means the stones underneath are older 517 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,480 the builders here again started by 518 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:38,580 assembling gigantic stones with very 519 00:22:38,580 --> 00:22:40,740 great precision and to finish off with 520 00:22:40,740 --> 00:22:42,360 smaller ones assembled with less 521 00:22:42,360 --> 00:22:44,039 precision 522 00:22:44,039 --> 00:22:46,559 at Oyen taitambo our eyes were drawn to 523 00:22:46,559 --> 00:22:50,299 Black Stones carved in a certain way 524 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:52,440 our guide said that there was a link 525 00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:54,299 between this side and the site of 526 00:22:54,299 --> 00:22:56,700 Tijuana Cove in Bolivia that similar 527 00:22:56,700 --> 00:22:58,740 techniques had been utilized from what 528 00:22:58,740 --> 00:23:00,659 was said the sites were not dated from 529 00:23:00,659 --> 00:23:03,000 the same time but then again this was 530 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,640 rather unclear we decided to head off to 531 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:08,039 tijuanaka through the Andes on the other 532 00:23:08,039 --> 00:23:11,900 side of the famous Titicaca Lake 533 00:23:17,419 --> 00:23:21,120 between 800 and 1100 kiwanaco 534 00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:24,440 administered a very large territory 535 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:26,179 [Music] 536 00:23:26,179 --> 00:23:28,679 what makes the plateau interesting is 537 00:23:28,679 --> 00:23:31,080 the following a vast enclosure made of 538 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:33,659 walls and pillars an entryway leading to 539 00:23:33,659 --> 00:23:37,860 a door except none of this is authentic 540 00:23:37,860 --> 00:23:39,179 [Music] 541 00:23:39,179 --> 00:23:41,640 it is in fact a reconstruction based on 542 00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:43,559 the vision of an archaeologist here is 543 00:23:43,559 --> 00:23:45,480 the site pictured before its Restoration 544 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:48,000 in 1892. 545 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,000 foreign 546 00:23:53,059 --> 00:23:55,559 no one tells you anything there's not 547 00:23:55,559 --> 00:23:57,120 even a sign telling you when it was 548 00:23:57,120 --> 00:23:58,980 actually restored you could believe this 549 00:23:58,980 --> 00:24:01,140 was an authentic site 550 00:24:01,140 --> 00:24:03,000 but curiously this creative 551 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:05,100 archaeologist did not find it useful to 552 00:24:05,100 --> 00:24:07,200 look at the site of Pumapunku located 553 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:11,000 about one kilometer from Tijuana 554 00:24:12,419 --> 00:24:14,520 its Builders are said to be pre-inker 555 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:17,100 therefore before the Incas 556 00:24:17,100 --> 00:24:20,659 and they would have built all this 557 00:24:22,500 --> 00:24:23,550 foreign 558 00:24:23,550 --> 00:24:26,730 [Music] 559 00:24:29,100 --> 00:24:31,500 but what happened here why was the site 560 00:24:31,500 --> 00:24:34,140 destroyed a dispute between shamans is 561 00:24:34,140 --> 00:24:36,299 mentioned if this was actually the 562 00:24:36,299 --> 00:24:38,340 reason then it's probably best not to 563 00:24:38,340 --> 00:24:40,140 anger a shaman or they'll smash you like 564 00:24:40,140 --> 00:24:42,919 a dozen Tom block 565 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:47,880 we asked Eric Gontier geologist to come 566 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:50,039 with us as we wanted his advice on the 567 00:24:50,039 --> 00:24:51,840 technical process so this you can get 568 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:53,700 with some small shards of rather flat 569 00:24:53,700 --> 00:24:55,559 and slightly abrasive rocks and then 570 00:24:55,559 --> 00:24:56,940 it's just a question of time meaning 571 00:24:56,940 --> 00:24:58,260 that you will need to get in and come 572 00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:00,500 out you see coming and going like this 573 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:03,260 but it's an enormous amount of work 574 00:25:03,260 --> 00:25:06,299 Eric told us that in India stonecutters 575 00:25:06,299 --> 00:25:08,340 are still using the same or almost the 576 00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,140 same methods as the one used thousands 577 00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:12,179 of years ago except the use of hardened 578 00:25:12,179 --> 00:25:15,059 steel too soft so it was replaced by 579 00:25:15,059 --> 00:25:17,340 carborundum or other hard alloy tips 580 00:25:17,340 --> 00:25:19,500 when using hardened steel tools the 581 00:25:19,500 --> 00:25:21,419 Stone Cutters usually hit at most five 582 00:25:21,419 --> 00:25:23,159 or six times before sending them again 583 00:25:23,159 --> 00:25:25,620 to the quench Eric insisted on the fact 584 00:25:25,620 --> 00:25:28,260 do not underestimate human capabilities 585 00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:30,299 because as soon as you question the 586 00:25:30,299 --> 00:25:32,159 academic version others will assume that 587 00:25:32,159 --> 00:25:33,539 you believe it was built by aliens 588 00:25:33,539 --> 00:25:35,279 that's what he meant by not 589 00:25:35,279 --> 00:25:38,220 underestimating human capabilities 590 00:25:38,220 --> 00:25:40,440 no this was handmade 591 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:42,659 some people automatically use the 592 00:25:42,659 --> 00:25:44,820 Extraterrestrial solution to resolve the 593 00:25:44,820 --> 00:25:46,620 issue of the tools 594 00:25:46,620 --> 00:25:48,360 but to tell you the truth although we 595 00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:50,580 cannot explain the methods used we don't 596 00:25:50,580 --> 00:25:52,140 feel that this was something made by 597 00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:54,480 Ancient Aliens 598 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:56,940 with a copper lamella then you go over 599 00:25:56,940 --> 00:25:59,340 again and again there are technical 600 00:25:59,340 --> 00:26:01,860 gestures you cross then start again and 601 00:26:01,860 --> 00:26:04,080 so on 602 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:06,000 we advise Eric to wait a bit before 603 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:08,279 making a decision 604 00:26:08,279 --> 00:26:11,279 foreign 605 00:26:17,419 --> 00:26:20,039 the next day he will use our roughness 606 00:26:20,039 --> 00:26:22,140 measuring device a tool that measures 607 00:26:22,140 --> 00:26:23,700 the surface flatness thanks to a 608 00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:25,919 minuscule Diamond tip maneuvered by a 609 00:26:25,919 --> 00:26:28,440 computerized arm we will try and find 610 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:29,880 the spot that has been knowingly 611 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:31,340 Polished by hand 612 00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:33,179 acknowledging the fact that there are 613 00:26:33,179 --> 00:26:34,980 natural little grooves which are gas 614 00:26:34,980 --> 00:26:36,360 bubbles that remain trapped in the 615 00:26:36,360 --> 00:26:37,919 endocyte which is here 616 00:26:37,919 --> 00:26:39,900 the first measurements on randomly 617 00:26:39,900 --> 00:26:41,820 selected Stones provide interesting 618 00:26:41,820 --> 00:26:44,400 results then as we start to choose the 619 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:47,580 stones the numbers get more accurate 76 620 00:26:47,580 --> 00:26:50,640 5 16. oh my goodness we then returned to 621 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:51,900 the stone we were looking at this 622 00:26:51,900 --> 00:26:53,760 morning Eric places the roughness 623 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:55,940 measuring device over it look here 624 00:26:55,940 --> 00:26:58,799 amazing we're curious to know the result 625 00:26:58,799 --> 00:27:00,900 as the block appears to be particularly 626 00:27:00,900 --> 00:27:05,600 smooth a graph that appears is very flat 627 00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:10,440 31653 wow wow 628 00:27:10,679 --> 00:27:13,080 of variance between the highest and the 629 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:15,600 lowest points on the surface one micron 630 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:19,380 equals 0.001 millimeter and you need 1 631 00:27:19,380 --> 00:27:21,900 000 microns to make one millimeter 30 632 00:27:21,900 --> 00:27:25,620 microns is 0.03 millimeters this surface 633 00:27:25,620 --> 00:27:27,779 is ten times smoother than modern flat 634 00:27:27,779 --> 00:27:29,880 concrete already spotted by Christopher 635 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:31,980 Dunn an aviation engineer who based his 636 00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:34,860 career on Precision in the hotel room we 637 00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:37,440 cleared off a table that had a glass 638 00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:40,620 table top the glass table top was within 639 00:27:40,620 --> 00:27:42,960 seven thousandths of an inch of being 640 00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:46,080 flat going out to Pumapunku and taking 641 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,120 that instrument is within half a 642 00:27:48,120 --> 00:27:49,980 thousandth of an inch 643 00:27:49,980 --> 00:27:52,860 surfaces deteriorate over time to give 644 00:27:52,860 --> 00:27:54,600 you an idea here is the roughness of 645 00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:57,559 everyday materials 646 00:27:58,020 --> 00:28:00,720 they reached an absolutely exceptional 647 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:02,900 level of polishing 648 00:28:02,900 --> 00:28:05,640 nowadays we would only get this with the 649 00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:08,279 use of powerful machines including 650 00:28:08,279 --> 00:28:10,860 lasers and rotating mechanical equipment 651 00:28:10,860 --> 00:28:14,779 are very very high precision 652 00:28:14,779 --> 00:28:17,460 remember he was talking about copper and 653 00:28:17,460 --> 00:28:19,620 abrasion you can be sure he is carefully 654 00:28:19,620 --> 00:28:21,679 choosing his words 655 00:28:21,679 --> 00:28:24,600 another thing we observe here is the 656 00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:26,159 place where these arseneca and black 657 00:28:26,159 --> 00:28:29,600 Basalt blocks are coming from 658 00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:32,940 black Basalt comes from 300 kilometers 659 00:28:32,940 --> 00:28:35,840 away in Tijuana 660 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:39,179 300 kilometers away transporting rocks 661 00:28:39,179 --> 00:28:41,640 weighing a few tons across the Andes and 662 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:43,740 over such a distance does not seem to 663 00:28:43,740 --> 00:28:45,840 surprise him that much nothing will ever 664 00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:47,880 replace an actual visit although 665 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:49,919 sometimes from a distance we can 666 00:28:49,919 --> 00:28:53,000 discover certain things 667 00:28:53,039 --> 00:28:55,260 you might notice this pattern on a slab 668 00:28:55,260 --> 00:28:57,600 a researcher told us this pattern was 669 00:28:57,600 --> 00:28:59,940 also present at another enigmatic site 670 00:28:59,940 --> 00:29:03,000 in Peru over 700 kilometers away as the 671 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:04,679 crow flies 672 00:29:04,679 --> 00:29:07,679 Nazca 673 00:29:08,460 --> 00:29:11,039 on this Darren Plateau immense lines and 674 00:29:11,039 --> 00:29:12,600 representations of animals have been 675 00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:14,279 drawn on the ground by the people of 676 00:29:14,279 --> 00:29:18,480 Nazca dating back around 2 300 years 677 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:20,520 except for a few stylized 678 00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:22,559 representations of animals you can 679 00:29:22,559 --> 00:29:24,899 observe mainly straight lines some very 680 00:29:24,899 --> 00:29:27,419 long the whole site covers thousands of 681 00:29:27,419 --> 00:29:30,260 square kilometers 682 00:29:30,299 --> 00:29:32,520 we often hear about the tracks of Nazca 683 00:29:32,520 --> 00:29:34,380 and some in the past have called these 684 00:29:34,380 --> 00:29:38,220 Landing strips for extraterrestrials 685 00:29:38,220 --> 00:29:40,140 how could you seriously consider that 686 00:29:40,140 --> 00:29:42,059 people capable of flying across the 687 00:29:42,059 --> 00:29:43,860 universe might need a landing strip 688 00:29:43,860 --> 00:29:46,440 drawn on the ground 689 00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:48,480 [Music] 690 00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:50,580 this sounds as stupid as the hypothesis 691 00:29:50,580 --> 00:29:52,620 stating that the patterns were designed 692 00:29:52,620 --> 00:29:55,020 to ask the gods for water rare in this 693 00:29:55,020 --> 00:29:57,200 area 694 00:29:57,740 --> 00:29:59,940 you might have had better things to do 695 00:29:59,940 --> 00:30:01,620 rather than wasting your time in a 696 00:30:01,620 --> 00:30:04,380 Barren area where nothing grows 697 00:30:04,380 --> 00:30:08,299 here again we know nothing 698 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:10,679 although these figures are gigantic 699 00:30:10,679 --> 00:30:12,419 their creation might have been difficult 700 00:30:12,419 --> 00:30:14,580 but far from impossible what interests 701 00:30:14,580 --> 00:30:17,039 us is the why we are often shown animal 702 00:30:17,039 --> 00:30:19,380 drawings but the lines are far more 703 00:30:19,380 --> 00:30:22,440 impressive and both curiously overlap in 704 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:24,539 some places as if we're looking at two 705 00:30:24,539 --> 00:30:26,419 different eras and two different styles 706 00:30:26,419 --> 00:30:29,100 on one hand we have animal drawings and 707 00:30:29,100 --> 00:30:31,080 representations of living beings though 708 00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:33,000 none of them lived in this region on the 709 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:34,980 other we find abstract and immense 710 00:30:34,980 --> 00:30:37,320 geometrical lines this is inconsistent 711 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:38,640 with the people supposed to have 712 00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:40,500 possessed only primitive technology 713 00:30:40,500 --> 00:30:42,960 similarly to the h-shaped blocks of 714 00:30:42,960 --> 00:30:45,659 Pumapunku from the people of rapanui to 715 00:30:45,659 --> 00:30:47,580 the Inca Empire partly because of the 716 00:30:47,580 --> 00:30:49,559 foreign invasions we do not know for 717 00:30:49,559 --> 00:30:51,480 certain the why and how of all these 718 00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:53,460 constructions but we can see they have 719 00:30:53,460 --> 00:30:55,440 usually been executed in inaccessible 720 00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:58,620 areas in the desert on top of Hills or 721 00:30:58,620 --> 00:31:01,200 on very steep Mountain sites each time 722 00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:02,820 there seems to be at least two different 723 00:31:02,820 --> 00:31:05,220 eras and two different styles and the 724 00:31:05,220 --> 00:31:07,679 most ancient era appears to have a taste 725 00:31:07,679 --> 00:31:11,040 for abstract geometric patterns 726 00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:15,190 [Music] 727 00:31:18,140 --> 00:31:21,960 Peru is a vast and magnificent land like 728 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:22,850 its people 729 00:31:22,850 --> 00:31:23,070 [Applause] 730 00:31:23,070 --> 00:31:28,260 [Music] 731 00:31:28,260 --> 00:31:31,080 it is said there are over 1 200 sites 732 00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:32,880 listed and you would need a lot of time 733 00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:35,220 in order to see them all sometimes we 734 00:31:35,220 --> 00:31:37,020 just trust our intuition and let 735 00:31:37,020 --> 00:31:38,700 ourselves be guided by the people we 736 00:31:38,700 --> 00:31:40,620 meet this is how we discovered the next 737 00:31:40,620 --> 00:31:42,919 site 738 00:31:48,559 --> 00:31:51,360 after a drive of about 30 kilometers of 739 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:53,580 dirt track this site is difficult to 740 00:31:53,580 --> 00:31:55,050 access 741 00:31:55,050 --> 00:32:06,270 [Music] 742 00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:14,220 a low stone wall covers the back wall 743 00:32:14,220 --> 00:32:15,360 [Music] 744 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:17,940 another stone wall outside leads us to 745 00:32:17,940 --> 00:32:19,260 believe that we're in some kind of 746 00:32:19,260 --> 00:32:21,779 Sheepfold up until now nothing abnormal 747 00:32:21,779 --> 00:32:23,340 except for the fact for some unknown 748 00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:26,640 reason the other sidewall has been cut 749 00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:31,149 [Music] 750 00:32:34,580 --> 00:32:37,260 and as we turned around we discovered 751 00:32:37,260 --> 00:32:39,480 that the entry of this cave the stones 752 00:32:39,480 --> 00:32:41,850 have been entirely sculpted 753 00:32:41,850 --> 00:32:44,590 [Music] 754 00:32:44,590 --> 00:32:47,790 [Applause] 755 00:32:53,220 --> 00:32:55,140 here again the feeling that you are 756 00:32:55,140 --> 00:32:56,880 facing two different eras in the 757 00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:58,620 building of the structure is strong this 758 00:32:58,620 --> 00:33:00,600 feeling is confirmed by these outer 759 00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:02,820 structures in the same style as the 760 00:33:02,820 --> 00:33:06,559 Sheepfold a later imitation 761 00:33:06,860 --> 00:33:09,600 the work is clean and the cutouts are 762 00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:11,640 beautiful but wait until you see the 763 00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:14,640 next site located far far away from Peru 764 00:33:14,640 --> 00:33:17,420 in India in the baihar region 765 00:33:17,420 --> 00:33:23,820 [Music] 766 00:33:23,820 --> 00:33:26,980 [Applause] 767 00:33:39,539 --> 00:33:42,480 we find seven caves entirely excavated 768 00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:44,640 from massive Granite blocks spread 769 00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:46,679 across two main sites 770 00:33:46,679 --> 00:33:50,059 four at barabar 771 00:33:52,700 --> 00:33:57,019 and three at nagajuni 772 00:33:57,840 --> 00:34:02,059 amongst them two remain unfinished 773 00:34:02,700 --> 00:34:04,559 they are considered to be the oldest 774 00:34:04,559 --> 00:34:06,480 caves in India and they may have been 775 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:09,480 built about 2 300 years ago under the 776 00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:12,119 reign of King Ashoka according to the 777 00:34:12,119 --> 00:34:13,800 scriptures carved at the entrance of 778 00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:15,119 certain caves 779 00:34:15,119 --> 00:34:17,639 there are many other caves in India but 780 00:34:17,639 --> 00:34:19,020 these are unique because of their 781 00:34:19,020 --> 00:34:21,659 Precision you can observe a reoccurring 782 00:34:21,659 --> 00:34:23,639 theme that the more ancient the 783 00:34:23,639 --> 00:34:26,820 structure the more modern it looks they 784 00:34:26,820 --> 00:34:29,159 were dug into granite rocks a material 785 00:34:29,159 --> 00:34:31,918 harder than hardened steel here the 786 00:34:31,918 --> 00:34:34,320 surfaces appear to be cement but that's 787 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:36,780 an optical illusion due to the extreme 788 00:34:36,780 --> 00:34:38,879 transparency of the granite crystal when 789 00:34:38,879 --> 00:34:40,800 polished to the extreme 790 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:43,739 in reality they are like this 791 00:34:43,739 --> 00:34:45,418 everywhere 792 00:34:45,418 --> 00:34:48,179 we asked the late Jean Louis Boston an 793 00:34:48,179 --> 00:34:49,619 experienced stonecutter who has been 794 00:34:49,619 --> 00:34:51,418 working with granite for over 40 years 795 00:34:51,418 --> 00:34:53,520 without any modern tools we didn't even 796 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:55,139 have the time to let him know these 797 00:34:55,139 --> 00:34:56,940 images have been taken with a highly 798 00:34:56,940 --> 00:34:59,280 sensitive camera that allows us to film 799 00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:02,160 in the dark as if in full light in fact 800 00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:06,080 with a normal camera this is what we got 801 00:35:06,080 --> 00:35:08,280 here they're extremely accurate 802 00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:10,440 extremely precise it means they had 803 00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:12,240 powerful lights because to work in this 804 00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:14,099 type of area you would need more than 805 00:35:14,099 --> 00:35:16,700 just torches 806 00:35:16,700 --> 00:35:20,820 also with torches you would suffocate 807 00:35:20,820 --> 00:35:22,859 to get people to work in such an 808 00:35:22,859 --> 00:35:25,260 environment they would need to be able 809 00:35:25,260 --> 00:35:27,420 to breathe the dust coming from the 810 00:35:27,420 --> 00:35:28,920 stone itself is considerable an 811 00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:30,720 environment like this one especially 812 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:33,619 when you work with pigs 813 00:35:33,980 --> 00:35:38,099 the granite produces sand shards this is 814 00:35:38,099 --> 00:35:40,200 a problem of granulomatory but more 815 00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:42,540 importantly it produces a lot of dust 816 00:35:42,540 --> 00:35:45,859 silica that leads to silicosis 817 00:35:45,859 --> 00:35:48,060 I would have liked to know how they 818 00:35:48,060 --> 00:35:49,560 ventilated the work site to achieve 819 00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:52,700 something as perfect as this 820 00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:57,060 already the production of dust when we 821 00:35:57,060 --> 00:36:00,240 are outside covers Us entirely we inhale 822 00:36:00,240 --> 00:36:02,220 it if we don't wear a mask and we drink 823 00:36:02,220 --> 00:36:05,960 a lot and that's when we're outside 824 00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:09,720 so on the inside if you add up the smoke 825 00:36:09,720 --> 00:36:12,359 from the Torches it becomes quickly 826 00:36:12,359 --> 00:36:16,640 unbreathable and unworkable yeah 827 00:36:17,900 --> 00:36:20,880 the tribological report meaning the 828 00:36:20,880 --> 00:36:22,740 methods of abrasion used to produce this 829 00:36:22,740 --> 00:36:25,440 rock is a lot harder to achieve on this 830 00:36:25,440 --> 00:36:29,160 Granite than on the rocks of Pumapunku 831 00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:30,800 foreign 832 00:36:30,800 --> 00:36:33,180 this incredible sensation of 833 00:36:33,180 --> 00:36:37,400 vitrification is rather surprising 834 00:36:38,339 --> 00:36:41,760 it's absolutely incredible 835 00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:45,060 it seems to be laser made 836 00:36:45,060 --> 00:36:48,119 I mean no it's not laser made 837 00:36:48,119 --> 00:36:51,119 this is handmade 838 00:36:51,119 --> 00:36:53,400 but you would need thousands and 839 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:55,440 thousands of hours to obtain a Polish 840 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:57,980 like this one 841 00:36:59,099 --> 00:37:02,940 fail man a perfect gloss obtained by a 842 00:37:02,940 --> 00:37:04,859 sanding of the surface which is very 843 00:37:04,859 --> 00:37:06,540 hard to get with the classical sanding 844 00:37:06,540 --> 00:37:08,839 with a stone and water 845 00:37:08,839 --> 00:37:11,880 that we can get with an abrasive very 846 00:37:11,880 --> 00:37:14,960 very fine sand 847 00:37:15,500 --> 00:37:17,820 there is a shine equivalent to that 848 00:37:17,820 --> 00:37:21,260 obtained with our modern means 849 00:37:24,119 --> 00:37:27,060 300 300 years old this dating relies 850 00:37:27,060 --> 00:37:28,859 upon the inscriptions carved at the 851 00:37:28,859 --> 00:37:30,720 entrance of three of them however when 852 00:37:30,720 --> 00:37:32,579 looking at these inscriptions in detail 853 00:37:32,579 --> 00:37:34,740 we can see the work is far from being as 854 00:37:34,740 --> 00:37:37,140 clean as inside the caves in the most 855 00:37:37,140 --> 00:37:39,119 complex cave the granite has literally 856 00:37:39,119 --> 00:37:41,520 become flaky in some parts suggesting 857 00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:43,500 that these caves may be older than we 858 00:37:43,500 --> 00:37:44,700 think 859 00:37:44,700 --> 00:37:47,339 in this massive Stone Hill two caves 860 00:37:47,339 --> 00:37:49,859 have been carved on one side the one on 861 00:37:49,859 --> 00:37:52,140 the left is fully completed inside and 862 00:37:52,140 --> 00:37:53,940 the first one according to archeology 863 00:37:53,940 --> 00:37:56,220 the one on the right displays a curved 864 00:37:56,220 --> 00:37:58,740 porch Buddhist style corresponding to 865 00:37:58,740 --> 00:38:01,500 the era of King Ashoka but the inside is 866 00:38:01,500 --> 00:38:02,820 unfinished 867 00:38:02,820 --> 00:38:05,099 the walls are polished but the ceiling 868 00:38:05,099 --> 00:38:08,280 and the ground are still raw 869 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:10,380 we don't understand why the completed 870 00:38:10,380 --> 00:38:12,440 cave is not the one with the porch 871 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:14,880 obviously special as it's the only cave 872 00:38:14,880 --> 00:38:17,099 to have one but why was it not completed 873 00:38:17,099 --> 00:38:19,260 when looking at the porch more closely 874 00:38:19,260 --> 00:38:21,660 we can see the work is easy on the eye 875 00:38:21,660 --> 00:38:23,940 so to speak but as beautiful as it may 876 00:38:23,940 --> 00:38:26,040 look it cannot be compared to the work 877 00:38:26,040 --> 00:38:27,900 accomplished inside the walls of the 878 00:38:27,900 --> 00:38:28,700 cave 879 00:38:28,700 --> 00:38:31,380 you stand slightly to the side you can 880 00:38:31,380 --> 00:38:33,839 see the holes and the deformations here 881 00:38:33,839 --> 00:38:36,720 there are no sharp edges it's completely 882 00:38:36,720 --> 00:38:37,980 damaged 883 00:38:37,980 --> 00:38:41,420 this is second class work 884 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:44,160 here the relief goes back up and then it 885 00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:46,619 goes down again downward 886 00:38:46,619 --> 00:38:49,020 there are no finished edges 887 00:38:49,020 --> 00:38:51,240 everything is rowed inside 888 00:38:51,240 --> 00:38:53,460 so here we are facing a much later work 889 00:38:53,460 --> 00:38:56,400 we cannot associate this work with what 890 00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:58,980 has been done previously inside the 891 00:38:58,980 --> 00:39:01,280 rooms 892 00:39:02,400 --> 00:39:05,820 this porch is off-center not vertical it 893 00:39:05,820 --> 00:39:07,560 is nothing compared to the Precision and 894 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:09,599 the construction of the caves 895 00:39:09,599 --> 00:39:12,599 foreign 896 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:21,000 to some archaeologists this uncompleted 897 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:22,980 cave could explain in detail how the 898 00:39:22,980 --> 00:39:24,480 other caves could have been constructed 899 00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:27,300 it's hard when looking at this work to 900 00:39:27,300 --> 00:39:29,100 imagine it might look like this 901 00:39:29,100 --> 00:39:33,749 [Music] 902 00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:39,480 work is very badly initiated could not 903 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:41,339 result in anything looking at the state 904 00:39:41,339 --> 00:39:43,680 it is in at this stage even more 905 00:39:43,680 --> 00:39:45,839 impossible as some cuts on the ceiling 906 00:39:45,839 --> 00:39:47,839 go too deep 907 00:39:47,839 --> 00:39:50,700 when you have a perfectly Polished plane 908 00:39:50,700 --> 00:39:53,400 as it is the case here it is out of the 909 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:55,740 question to exceed the surface and to 910 00:39:55,740 --> 00:39:57,839 produce dents lower than the surface in 911 00:39:57,839 --> 00:39:59,760 which case they would have to do it all 912 00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:01,820 over again 913 00:40:01,820 --> 00:40:04,560 but when resuming the work here there is 914 00:40:04,560 --> 00:40:06,660 a splinter which broke 915 00:40:06,660 --> 00:40:09,240 big Splinter that is gone leaving a hole 916 00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:12,119 that is just irredeemable 917 00:40:12,119 --> 00:40:14,400 this cave seems to show a failed attempt 918 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:16,079 may be done on a cave that was 919 00:40:16,079 --> 00:40:18,620 discovered unfinished 920 00:40:18,620 --> 00:40:19,859 [Music] 921 00:40:19,859 --> 00:40:21,780 a king would not take over a cave 922 00:40:21,780 --> 00:40:23,940 already completed but would more likely 923 00:40:23,940 --> 00:40:25,740 finish a cave with some modifications 924 00:40:25,740 --> 00:40:27,599 which would explain the difference in 925 00:40:27,599 --> 00:40:29,400 the levels on the ground and maybe his 926 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:31,680 men did not succeed of course this is 927 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:33,900 pure speculation 928 00:40:33,900 --> 00:40:36,060 the contrast between the Polish wall and 929 00:40:36,060 --> 00:40:38,160 the rough ceiling seems to confirm the 930 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:40,680 idea of a reuse we would need to further 931 00:40:40,680 --> 00:40:42,540 study this room in order to comprehend 932 00:40:42,540 --> 00:40:44,820 fully the chronology in the work and 933 00:40:44,820 --> 00:40:47,400 confirm or set aside this hypothesis we 934 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:49,079 measured the surfaces with the roughness 935 00:40:49,079 --> 00:40:51,920 measuring device 936 00:40:54,060 --> 00:40:57,060 foreign 937 00:40:58,710 --> 00:41:01,979 [Music] 938 00:41:08,900 --> 00:41:11,760 but otherwise to the touch and the naked 939 00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:13,680 eye it's perfectly flat there is an 940 00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:16,380 average difference a few microns these 941 00:41:16,380 --> 00:41:18,830 surfaces are almost as smooth as glass 942 00:41:18,830 --> 00:41:22,260 [Music] 943 00:41:22,260 --> 00:41:24,480 the Precision tolerance varies between 944 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:26,880 two to five millimeters 945 00:41:26,880 --> 00:41:28,740 The Taking of measurements with a 946 00:41:28,740 --> 00:41:30,660 rangefinder is difficult because the 947 00:41:30,660 --> 00:41:32,579 walls are slightly tilted 948 00:41:32,579 --> 00:41:34,859 what tools were used to accomplish such 949 00:41:34,859 --> 00:41:37,579 an exact work 950 00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:41,040 some defects in the polishing do confirm 951 00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:43,200 that these caves were handmade which 952 00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:45,359 makes the need for accuracy even more 953 00:41:45,359 --> 00:41:48,060 pronounced handmade could mean the use 954 00:41:48,060 --> 00:41:50,640 of power tools Guided by hat instead of 955 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:52,740 chisels and hammers but why such 956 00:41:52,740 --> 00:41:56,420 Precision what's the point 957 00:41:57,540 --> 00:41:59,760 a gap of a few centimeters would be 958 00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:01,859 difficult to see with the naked eye and 959 00:42:01,859 --> 00:42:03,480 in full light 960 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:05,339 we were leaving barabar with the feeling 961 00:42:05,339 --> 00:42:07,320 that these caves had more to offer 962 00:42:07,320 --> 00:42:11,220 however we needed more precise equipment 963 00:42:11,220 --> 00:42:14,400 from Easter Island to India via Peru we 964 00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:16,859 can see two very different styles the 965 00:42:16,859 --> 00:42:19,079 work that is the most ancient is also 966 00:42:19,079 --> 00:42:21,660 the largest and most precise 967 00:42:21,660 --> 00:42:24,960 it is the case on Easter Island at oyan 968 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:26,280 Tai Tambo 969 00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:28,560 at Machu Picchu 970 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:33,619 at nopa Iglesia and in Egypt 971 00:42:33,780 --> 00:42:38,000 but why this need for accuracy 972 00:42:39,180 --> 00:42:41,099 we were leaving Egypt with Eric who was 973 00:42:41,099 --> 00:42:42,660 becoming more and more embarrassed by 974 00:42:42,660 --> 00:42:45,119 all of our discoveries 975 00:42:45,119 --> 00:42:47,220 few scientists agree to appear in these 976 00:42:47,220 --> 00:42:49,140 type of documentaries afraid to look 977 00:42:49,140 --> 00:42:50,880 like raving lunatics in the eyes of 978 00:42:50,880 --> 00:42:53,220 their colleagues but like us he wanted 979 00:42:53,220 --> 00:42:54,660 to understand 980 00:42:54,660 --> 00:42:57,870 neither of us had any hypothesis 981 00:42:57,870 --> 00:43:08,540 [Music] 982 00:43:10,859 --> 00:43:12,710 foreign 983 00:43:12,710 --> 00:43:21,740 [Music] 984 00:43:21,740 --> 00:43:24,180 the granite used to build the boxes 985 00:43:24,180 --> 00:43:26,160 comes from one of the quarries in aswara 986 00:43:26,160 --> 00:43:28,740 about 900 kilometers away from Sakara 987 00:43:28,740 --> 00:43:31,260 located one kilometer away from the Nile 988 00:43:31,260 --> 00:43:34,619 River from which the 22 boxes had to be 989 00:43:34,619 --> 00:43:37,280 transported 990 00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:41,339 for making this is a number of years I 991 00:43:41,339 --> 00:43:43,859 don't know maybe four or five six years 992 00:43:43,859 --> 00:43:46,500 at least to achieve this however despite 993 00:43:46,500 --> 00:43:49,260 it being extraordinary work surfaces are 994 00:43:49,260 --> 00:43:50,760 a little less precise than the ones 995 00:43:50,760 --> 00:43:53,359 observed at barabar 996 00:43:53,359 --> 00:43:56,280 what we can tell from the reflection is 997 00:43:56,280 --> 00:43:59,160 that the Polish is absolutely amazing on 998 00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:02,160 the other hand unlike a bar bar we do 999 00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:04,200 not get this perfect flatness of the 1000 00:44:04,200 --> 00:44:06,440 cave 1001 00:44:07,020 --> 00:44:09,599 how did these 22 boxes and their Lids 1002 00:44:09,599 --> 00:44:12,960 get moved into such a small space 1003 00:44:12,960 --> 00:44:15,240 and why yet again the need for such 1004 00:44:15,240 --> 00:44:17,520 accuracy for the box is destined to hold 1005 00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:21,540 Bulls even if these Bulls were sacred 1006 00:44:21,540 --> 00:44:24,000 how did they work Underground how did 1007 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:25,800 they get enough light to accomplish such 1008 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:29,160 polishing what were their tools how did 1009 00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:31,500 they breathe have egyptologists looked 1010 00:44:31,500 --> 00:44:32,819 into these questions in their 1011 00:44:32,819 --> 00:44:35,160 Publications if this is the case we are 1012 00:44:35,160 --> 00:44:37,260 Keen to know the answers because these 1013 00:44:37,260 --> 00:44:39,000 are the type of tools shown when talking 1014 00:44:39,000 --> 00:44:40,680 about the stone cutting techniques of 1015 00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:43,859 ancient Egypt when we look into ancient 1016 00:44:43,859 --> 00:44:46,800 Egypt and we follow their civilization 1017 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:50,599 over a 3000 year period 1018 00:44:50,599 --> 00:44:54,240 and we are told that they use very 1019 00:44:54,240 --> 00:44:56,460 simple tools at the beginning of their 1020 00:44:56,460 --> 00:44:59,480 civilization such as copper chisels 1021 00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:03,359 modern Malla Stone chisel Stone hammers 1022 00:45:03,359 --> 00:45:06,180 and then you follow the progress of that 1023 00:45:06,180 --> 00:45:09,599 Civilization over 3000 years and it ends 1024 00:45:09,599 --> 00:45:11,940 up they're still using the same tools 1025 00:45:11,940 --> 00:45:14,040 that they started with that doesn't make 1026 00:45:14,040 --> 00:45:16,020 sense Christopher Dunn offers his 1027 00:45:16,020 --> 00:45:18,180 opinion as an engineer no matter what 1028 00:45:18,180 --> 00:45:19,920 the techniques are the thought process 1029 00:45:19,920 --> 00:45:21,900 stays rigorously the same throughout the 1030 00:45:21,900 --> 00:45:24,180 ages especially regarding the complex 1031 00:45:24,180 --> 00:45:26,880 structures of ancient Egypt tools had to 1032 00:45:26,880 --> 00:45:29,280 evolve we go from a single Stone to a 1033 00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:31,140 stone attached to a handle then little 1034 00:45:31,140 --> 00:45:33,660 by little the tool is perfected however 1035 00:45:33,660 --> 00:45:36,060 despite the fact that masterpieces were 1036 00:45:36,060 --> 00:45:38,640 created for some unknown reason it might 1037 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:41,599 not have happened that way 1038 00:45:43,990 --> 00:45:50,460 [Music] 1039 00:45:50,460 --> 00:45:51,190 foreign 1040 00:45:51,190 --> 00:45:56,329 [Music] 1041 00:46:09,250 --> 00:46:12,680 [Music] 1042 00:46:12,680 --> 00:46:16,500 particularly when you look at what they 1043 00:46:16,500 --> 00:46:19,140 created because the tools that are found 1044 00:46:19,140 --> 00:46:21,480 in the archaeological record are not 1045 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:25,140 capable of creating the artifacts from 1046 00:46:25,140 --> 00:46:26,780 that period 1047 00:46:26,780 --> 00:46:29,160 convinced for over 20 years that the 1048 00:46:29,160 --> 00:46:30,900 Egyptians are indeed the creators of 1049 00:46:30,900 --> 00:46:32,760 these structures Christopher Dunn has 1050 00:46:32,760 --> 00:46:34,920 been tracking down their tools clearly 1051 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:36,359 more advanced when looking at their 1052 00:46:36,359 --> 00:46:38,579 constructions which he explains in 1053 00:46:38,579 --> 00:46:40,240 detail in his work 1054 00:46:40,240 --> 00:46:49,119 [Music] 1055 00:46:54,680 --> 00:46:57,240 each Stone of the outer wall weighs 1056 00:46:57,240 --> 00:47:00,240 between 200 and 400 tons it is 1057 00:47:00,240 --> 00:47:02,700 completely surreal so much so that 1058 00:47:02,700 --> 00:47:04,500 nobody has tried to discover how they 1059 00:47:04,500 --> 00:47:05,680 could have done this 1060 00:47:05,680 --> 00:47:10,660 [Music] 1061 00:47:13,280 --> 00:47:15,359 these stones have been covered by 1062 00:47:15,359 --> 00:47:18,140 Granite Paving from as one as usual 1063 00:47:18,140 --> 00:47:20,420 [Music] 1064 00:47:20,420 --> 00:47:23,160 we noticed that these massive Stones all 1065 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:24,960 have different shapes fitting together 1066 00:47:24,960 --> 00:47:27,839 accurately we have never read or heard 1067 00:47:27,839 --> 00:47:30,180 of any serious explanation regarding the 1068 00:47:30,180 --> 00:47:32,460 building of this Temple as if piling up 1069 00:47:32,460 --> 00:47:35,280 Stones weighing 200 to 400 tons was just 1070 00:47:35,280 --> 00:47:36,420 Child's Play 1071 00:47:36,420 --> 00:47:38,640 for some the builders could have used 1072 00:47:38,640 --> 00:47:40,920 ramps to raise them others mention 1073 00:47:40,920 --> 00:47:43,920 hoists get some information in regards 1074 00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:45,780 to the difficulty of transporting such 1075 00:47:45,780 --> 00:47:47,760 heavy loads and you will understand the 1076 00:47:47,760 --> 00:47:50,099 Enigma is far from being solved sight 1077 00:47:50,099 --> 00:47:51,960 switch according to our history have 1078 00:47:51,960 --> 00:47:54,000 nothing in common except for the fact 1079 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:55,859 that they've been created by people who 1080 00:47:55,859 --> 00:47:58,700 are barely clothed 1081 00:47:59,099 --> 00:48:01,500 the valley Temple is located on the Giza 1082 00:48:01,500 --> 00:48:04,020 Plateau around 100 meters away from the 1083 00:48:04,020 --> 00:48:06,420 largest of all pyramids on the 30th 1084 00:48:06,420 --> 00:48:09,900 parallel about 4 500 years ago the Great 1085 00:48:09,900 --> 00:48:11,880 Pyramid of Giza would have been built if 1086 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:14,460 we go by the dating of egyptology no 1087 00:48:14,460 --> 00:48:16,800 text mentions its construction nor the 1088 00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:18,839 construction of the median pyramid also 1089 00:48:18,839 --> 00:48:20,760 known as the coffrey pyramid nor the 1090 00:48:20,760 --> 00:48:23,040 small one also known as the macarenus 1091 00:48:23,040 --> 00:48:25,099 pyramid in fact this is not quite right 1092 00:48:25,099 --> 00:48:27,540 fragments of Papyrus dated from the end 1093 00:48:27,540 --> 00:48:29,339 of the fourth Dynasty discovered in 1094 00:48:29,339 --> 00:48:31,800 2013. do mention the transport of 1095 00:48:31,800 --> 00:48:33,960 Limestone blocks from Torah those used 1096 00:48:33,960 --> 00:48:35,640 for the cladding of the Great Pyramid 1097 00:48:35,640 --> 00:48:37,859 but nothing else no reference to the 1098 00:48:37,859 --> 00:48:40,200 more than 2 000 blocks of limestone that 1099 00:48:40,200 --> 00:48:41,819 came from other quarries 1100 00:48:41,819 --> 00:48:45,540 over 2 million Limestone blocks 230 1101 00:48:45,540 --> 00:48:48,599 meters on its side 140 meters in height 1102 00:48:48,599 --> 00:48:50,819 its construction remains a mystery to 1103 00:48:50,819 --> 00:48:53,099 this day the site of Giza is built over 1104 00:48:53,099 --> 00:48:55,440 a limestone Plateau originally made of 1105 00:48:55,440 --> 00:48:57,420 flattened Hills as we can see on the 1106 00:48:57,420 --> 00:48:59,220 Midian pyramid 1107 00:48:59,220 --> 00:49:01,680 for the Great Pyramid the builders kept 1108 00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:03,660 part of the Hill some kind of giant 1109 00:49:03,660 --> 00:49:06,420 pivot about six meters high around which 1110 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:07,859 it was built 1111 00:49:07,859 --> 00:49:10,200 first they paved about 60 000 square 1112 00:49:10,200 --> 00:49:12,480 meters of surface minus the surface of 1113 00:49:12,480 --> 00:49:14,339 the pivot which allowed them to save a 1114 00:49:14,339 --> 00:49:16,260 lot of blocks for the construction 1115 00:49:16,260 --> 00:49:18,119 but these Paving blocks Weighing on 1116 00:49:18,119 --> 00:49:20,400 average one and a half tons are not all 1117 00:49:20,400 --> 00:49:22,980 identical and have complex shapes which 1118 00:49:22,980 --> 00:49:24,780 makes joining them even more complicated 1119 00:49:24,780 --> 00:49:26,940 this is even more complex as the ground 1120 00:49:26,940 --> 00:49:28,980 has been carved in order to insert these 1121 00:49:28,980 --> 00:49:32,040 blocks it is a giant puzzle in 3D once 1122 00:49:32,040 --> 00:49:33,720 this was completed they built the base 1123 00:49:33,720 --> 00:49:36,060 of the pyramid which is almost flat as 1124 00:49:36,060 --> 00:49:38,760 noted by the egyptologist mark laner he 1125 00:49:38,760 --> 00:49:40,440 detected a difference of only a few 1126 00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:42,000 centimeters from one end to the other 1127 00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:44,940 which spreads over 230 meters in length 1128 00:49:44,940 --> 00:49:47,640 we do wonder about the means to obtain 1129 00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:50,040 such Precision with the basic tools 1130 00:49:50,040 --> 00:49:51,780 commonly attributed to the Egyptians 1131 00:49:51,780 --> 00:49:53,940 that is if they were indeed the Builders 1132 00:49:53,940 --> 00:49:56,280 of this site then they piled up over 2 1133 00:49:56,280 --> 00:49:58,260 million Limestone blocks in successive 1134 00:49:58,260 --> 00:50:00,540 rounds up to the top there again we can 1135 00:50:00,540 --> 00:50:02,760 see the height of the rounds are not all 1136 00:50:02,760 --> 00:50:04,500 the same and the blocks all have 1137 00:50:04,500 --> 00:50:06,180 different shapes meaning that they did 1138 00:50:06,180 --> 00:50:07,800 not place the blocks randomly 1139 00:50:07,800 --> 00:50:09,300 [Music] 1140 00:50:09,300 --> 00:50:11,160 the work was done with such Precision 1141 00:50:11,160 --> 00:50:13,020 that the edges of the pyramid remain 1142 00:50:13,020 --> 00:50:16,280 unbroken up to the top 1143 00:50:16,859 --> 00:50:18,720 today the blocks of the cladding made 1144 00:50:18,720 --> 00:50:22,520 from Limestone from Torah are missing 1145 00:50:23,819 --> 00:50:25,619 rocks may have fallen down following a 1146 00:50:25,619 --> 00:50:27,380 violent earthquake in the 14th century 1147 00:50:27,380 --> 00:50:29,579 cladding we can still see at the top of 1148 00:50:29,579 --> 00:50:30,960 the Midian pyramid 1149 00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:32,700 cladding that rendered the Great Pyramid 1150 00:50:32,700 --> 00:50:35,550 entirely smooth from the outside 1151 00:50:35,550 --> 00:50:38,669 [Music] 1152 00:50:39,060 --> 00:50:41,099 it was oriented with a stupefying 1153 00:50:41,099 --> 00:50:43,260 Precision to True North with a variation 1154 00:50:43,260 --> 00:50:46,079 of only a 500th of a degree Precision 1155 00:50:46,079 --> 00:50:47,760 that would take us thousands of years to 1156 00:50:47,760 --> 00:50:49,200 achieve again even with our modern 1157 00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:51,000 equipment 1158 00:50:51,000 --> 00:50:52,800 the first problem was to establish 1159 00:50:52,800 --> 00:50:54,660 guidelines on the ground with such 1160 00:50:54,660 --> 00:50:57,240 precision and the second to raise the 2 1161 00:50:57,240 --> 00:50:58,920 million block while maintaining this 1162 00:50:58,920 --> 00:51:00,780 precision 1163 00:51:00,780 --> 00:51:03,200 how did they do it no one knows 1164 00:51:03,200 --> 00:51:05,339 [Music] 1165 00:51:05,339 --> 00:51:07,260 the base of the Great Pyramid is not a 1166 00:51:07,260 --> 00:51:09,480 perfect square but is slightly octagonal 1167 00:51:09,480 --> 00:51:11,579 this indentation is visible in these 1168 00:51:11,579 --> 00:51:13,500 pictures as well as on satellite images 1169 00:51:13,500 --> 00:51:15,960 for unknown reasons the small pyramid 1170 00:51:15,960 --> 00:51:17,880 also has this Oddity 1171 00:51:17,880 --> 00:51:21,440 but not the median pyramid 1172 00:51:21,839 --> 00:51:23,819 on top of managing to raise each round 1173 00:51:23,819 --> 00:51:25,800 of blocks of various sizes they also had 1174 00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:27,720 to deal with this indentation right up 1175 00:51:27,720 --> 00:51:30,480 to the top considerably complicating the 1176 00:51:30,480 --> 00:51:32,400 construction the Great Pyramid was 1177 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:34,200 totally smooth up to the point that it 1178 00:51:34,200 --> 00:51:36,059 was made impossible to see the entryway 1179 00:51:36,059 --> 00:51:37,500 on the North Face 1180 00:51:37,500 --> 00:51:40,800 how can we confirm this 1181 00:51:40,800 --> 00:51:42,720 because if this was not the case in the 1182 00:51:42,720 --> 00:51:44,940 9th century the men of the Khalif Alma 1183 00:51:44,940 --> 00:51:46,920 Moon would not have dug a long tunnel 1184 00:51:46,920 --> 00:51:48,960 within the Great Pyramid only a few 1185 00:51:48,960 --> 00:51:51,960 meters below the actual entryway 1186 00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:54,480 this confirms that still at the time no 1187 00:51:54,480 --> 00:51:56,819 entryway was visible 1188 00:51:56,819 --> 00:51:59,160 either they were well informed or they 1189 00:51:59,160 --> 00:52:01,140 got really lucky as the tunnel was dug 1190 00:52:01,140 --> 00:52:03,300 on the correct side of the pyramid and 1191 00:52:03,300 --> 00:52:05,099 precisely reached the junction of the 1192 00:52:05,099 --> 00:52:08,280 ascending and descending hallways 1193 00:52:08,280 --> 00:52:10,740 we notice in this hallway that all the 1194 00:52:10,740 --> 00:52:12,359 inside layers of blocks are set up 1195 00:52:12,359 --> 00:52:14,880 together so accurately it feels like it 1196 00:52:14,880 --> 00:52:17,780 could be one stone 1197 00:52:18,599 --> 00:52:20,760 according to Professor Andre poshon 1198 00:52:20,760 --> 00:52:23,160 mathematician physician and teacher at 1199 00:52:23,160 --> 00:52:25,260 Cairo High School in the 30s this 1200 00:52:25,260 --> 00:52:26,880 indentation would have allowed for what 1201 00:52:26,880 --> 00:52:28,500 he called the lightning phenomenon 1202 00:52:28,500 --> 00:52:31,800 precisely indicating the equinoxes as 1203 00:52:31,800 --> 00:52:33,359 seen in this aerial picture by the Royal 1204 00:52:33,359 --> 00:52:35,520 Air Force this led him to photograph 1205 00:52:35,520 --> 00:52:37,619 this phenomenon on the 21st of March 1206 00:52:37,619 --> 00:52:40,619 1934 using infrared cameras the height 1207 00:52:40,619 --> 00:52:42,540 of Technology at the time in order to 1208 00:52:42,540 --> 00:52:44,160 show the temperature differences on the 1209 00:52:44,160 --> 00:52:45,720 south face here in these three 1210 00:52:45,720 --> 00:52:47,819 photographs taken 15 seconds apart 1211 00:52:47,819 --> 00:52:50,280 thanks to this indentation when the Sun 1212 00:52:50,280 --> 00:52:51,960 reaches The Ridge at the time of the 1213 00:52:51,960 --> 00:52:54,599 Equinox it first lights up half of the 1214 00:52:54,599 --> 00:52:57,059 South face for a few seconds dividing it 1215 00:52:57,059 --> 00:52:59,339 into two equal parts it then goes on to 1216 00:52:59,339 --> 00:53:01,020 illuminate the whole of it leading to 1217 00:53:01,020 --> 00:53:03,119 what Professor prosha baptized the 1218 00:53:03,119 --> 00:53:06,480 lightning for some posha is mistaken as 1219 00:53:06,480 --> 00:53:07,980 according to them the cladding of the 1220 00:53:07,980 --> 00:53:09,240 Great Pyramid did not have any 1221 00:53:09,240 --> 00:53:11,339 indentation to confirm this they are 1222 00:53:11,339 --> 00:53:13,079 looking at the few cladding blocks still 1223 00:53:13,079 --> 00:53:14,640 visible on the North Face of the Great 1224 00:53:14,640 --> 00:53:17,040 Pyramid but look again these blocks are 1225 00:53:17,040 --> 00:53:19,500 not the original ones you can see them 1226 00:53:19,500 --> 00:53:21,260 here photographed by the Morton Brothers 1227 00:53:21,260 --> 00:53:24,000 despite some damage these blocks are in 1228 00:53:24,000 --> 00:53:25,500 excellent condition when compared to the 1229 00:53:25,500 --> 00:53:27,119 blocks behind them which have not been 1230 00:53:27,119 --> 00:53:28,740 exposed to the air since the 14th 1231 00:53:28,740 --> 00:53:30,780 century here you can see them a century 1232 00:53:30,780 --> 00:53:32,650 later quite eroded 1233 00:53:32,650 --> 00:53:35,780 [Music] 1234 00:53:35,780 --> 00:53:38,040 why would these Builders have 1235 00:53:38,040 --> 00:53:40,200 considerably complicated their work by 1236 00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:42,599 designing indented sides from blocks of 1237 00:53:42,599 --> 00:53:45,180 various sizes and after that to add 1238 00:53:45,180 --> 00:53:49,339 cladding blocks to fill this indentation 1239 00:53:49,500 --> 00:53:52,020 should Professor potion be right imagine 1240 00:53:52,020 --> 00:53:54,240 the complexity of both the design and 1241 00:53:54,240 --> 00:53:57,119 the execution here 1242 00:53:57,119 --> 00:53:59,040 let's move to the internal structure 1243 00:53:59,040 --> 00:54:01,140 considered by many to be a complicated 1244 00:54:01,140 --> 00:54:03,540 design in itself 1245 00:54:03,540 --> 00:54:05,520 it's made up of two hallways the 1246 00:54:05,520 --> 00:54:07,200 descending hallway crosses the 1247 00:54:07,200 --> 00:54:09,240 foundation to then plummet into the 1248 00:54:09,240 --> 00:54:12,180 Limestone Plateau oriented at 26 degrees 1249 00:54:12,180 --> 00:54:15,359 18 minutes remember this number leading 1250 00:54:15,359 --> 00:54:17,160 to The Unfinished underground chamber 1251 00:54:17,160 --> 00:54:19,140 the ascending hallway leads to the 1252 00:54:19,140 --> 00:54:20,940 median chamber and then to the high 1253 00:54:20,940 --> 00:54:23,160 chamber crossing the great Gallery it 1254 00:54:23,160 --> 00:54:25,619 also has a gradient of 26 degrees 18 1255 00:54:25,619 --> 00:54:28,380 minutes this internal structure defies 1256 00:54:28,380 --> 00:54:31,440 all logic we are moving from a one meter 1257 00:54:31,440 --> 00:54:34,200 by one meter hallway to a room 8.5 1258 00:54:34,200 --> 00:54:37,020 meters high to over 50 meters in length 1259 00:54:37,020 --> 00:54:39,240 whose purpose if any remains totally 1260 00:54:39,240 --> 00:54:40,740 unknown 1261 00:54:40,740 --> 00:54:43,079 the median chamber is entirely built of 1262 00:54:43,079 --> 00:54:46,079 limestone it has a Chevron ceiling and a 1263 00:54:46,079 --> 00:54:49,760 curiously off-center niche 1264 00:54:50,579 --> 00:54:53,880 and finally the high chamber 1265 00:54:53,880 --> 00:54:56,040 this chamber is made exclusively of 1266 00:54:56,040 --> 00:54:58,020 granite it's the only place in the 1267 00:54:58,020 --> 00:54:59,880 pyramid where they are found Granite 1268 00:54:59,880 --> 00:55:02,640 from Aswan located 900 kilometers away 1269 00:55:02,640 --> 00:55:04,740 from Giza 1270 00:55:04,740 --> 00:55:07,619 these slabs weigh between 12 and 70 tons 1271 00:55:07,619 --> 00:55:10,020 they were extracted here and may have 1272 00:55:10,020 --> 00:55:12,180 been transported up the Nile River and 1273 00:55:12,180 --> 00:55:14,880 raised 40 meters on the Giza plateau and 1274 00:55:14,880 --> 00:55:17,520 then another 50 meters in the pyramid to 1275 00:55:17,520 --> 00:55:19,559 be precisely configured to guarantee 1276 00:55:19,559 --> 00:55:21,780 this perfect horizontal and vertical 1277 00:55:21,780 --> 00:55:22,800 line 1278 00:55:22,800 --> 00:55:27,500 just this in itself defies all reason 1279 00:55:28,680 --> 00:55:30,599 they needed to build the king's chamber 1280 00:55:30,599 --> 00:55:32,339 at the same time as constructing the 1281 00:55:32,339 --> 00:55:35,339 pyramid itself why the sarcophagus for 1282 00:55:35,339 --> 00:55:37,140 example is too big to fit through the 1283 00:55:37,140 --> 00:55:39,240 tunnel therefore it needed to be placed 1284 00:55:39,240 --> 00:55:42,560 inside prior to erecting the sidewalls 1285 00:55:42,560 --> 00:55:44,579 [Music] 1286 00:55:44,579 --> 00:55:46,740 but let's talk about egyptology and what 1287 00:55:46,740 --> 00:55:48,540 that has to teach us 1288 00:55:48,540 --> 00:55:49,980 they would have had to have employed 1289 00:55:49,980 --> 00:55:53,220 about 15 000 men over a 20-year period 1290 00:55:53,220 --> 00:55:55,319 to build the Great Pyramid we know 1291 00:55:55,319 --> 00:55:57,420 nothing of the tools and we can at best 1292 00:55:57,420 --> 00:55:59,280 speculate about the methods we don't 1293 00:55:59,280 --> 00:56:00,540 know anything about the complex 1294 00:56:00,540 --> 00:56:02,400 management of the building site what did 1295 00:56:02,400 --> 00:56:04,380 they eat where did they sleep how did 1296 00:56:04,380 --> 00:56:06,180 they heal them if necessary since the 1297 00:56:06,180 --> 00:56:08,099 workers lacked gloves or any kind of 1298 00:56:08,099 --> 00:56:10,200 Footwear this great Endeavor was 1299 00:56:10,200 --> 00:56:12,119 reportedly undertaken to deliver a 1300 00:56:12,119 --> 00:56:13,920 cenotaph for King kiops when he died 1301 00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:15,960 meaning it was utilized during a 1302 00:56:15,960 --> 00:56:17,880 ceremony allowing the soul of the king 1303 00:56:17,880 --> 00:56:20,400 to rise towards the heavens once the 1304 00:56:20,400 --> 00:56:22,020 ritual was accomplished the pyramid 1305 00:56:22,020 --> 00:56:24,059 would be hermetically sealed and the 1306 00:56:24,059 --> 00:56:25,619 mummy would be transported elsewhere 1307 00:56:25,619 --> 00:56:28,500 there is no inscription anywhere no 1308 00:56:28,500 --> 00:56:31,740 gigantic statue no signature to this day 1309 00:56:31,740 --> 00:56:33,180 the only thing left from this 1310 00:56:33,180 --> 00:56:36,059 megalomaniac King is a seven centimeter 1311 00:56:36,059 --> 00:56:37,800 statue and the Very questionable 1312 00:56:37,800 --> 00:56:39,960 testimony of Herodotus written more than 1313 00:56:39,960 --> 00:56:42,359 two thousand years later for a long time 1314 00:56:42,359 --> 00:56:44,700 this was the only basis for the pyramid 1315 00:56:44,700 --> 00:56:47,640 Theory no matter what 20 or even 30 1316 00:56:47,640 --> 00:56:50,220 years to build Great Pyramid appears to 1317 00:56:50,220 --> 00:56:52,980 be totally impossible for example here 1318 00:56:52,980 --> 00:56:54,720 is the entry to the Temple of Karnak 1319 00:56:54,720 --> 00:56:57,599 that measures about 110 meters in length 1320 00:56:57,599 --> 00:57:00,359 40 meters in height and 15 meters in 1321 00:57:00,359 --> 00:57:02,760 width it would have taken 17 years to 1322 00:57:02,760 --> 00:57:05,520 build 10 years for the foundation and 1323 00:57:05,520 --> 00:57:06,960 seven years for the rest of the building 1324 00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:08,940 and it would have been erected a lot 1325 00:57:08,940 --> 00:57:11,160 later than the Great Pyramid 1326 00:57:11,160 --> 00:57:13,619 but let's go back to Pumapunku as I've 1327 00:57:13,619 --> 00:57:16,980 not told you everything about this site 1328 00:57:16,980 --> 00:57:18,839 it was during an interview that one of 1329 00:57:18,839 --> 00:57:20,700 the members of our team had the idea to 1330 00:57:20,700 --> 00:57:23,780 measure the h-shaped block 1331 00:57:23,780 --> 00:57:28,079 the Gap is exactly 22 centimeters 1332 00:57:28,079 --> 00:57:32,940 on another block it is 21.9 centimeters 1333 00:57:32,940 --> 00:57:36,440 or one millimeter difference 1334 00:57:37,460 --> 00:57:39,540 scientifically I would need a number of 1335 00:57:39,540 --> 00:57:41,280 measurements to be sure we are more or 1336 00:57:41,280 --> 00:57:43,160 less right 1337 00:57:43,160 --> 00:57:46,559 21.9 centimeters on a third one again 1338 00:57:46,559 --> 00:57:49,260 one millimeter difference in the middle 1339 00:57:49,260 --> 00:57:51,839 of the site are two h-shaped blocks in 1340 00:57:51,839 --> 00:57:53,760 excellent condition on the back of the 1341 00:57:53,760 --> 00:57:55,380 blocks you can see a pattern in the 1342 00:57:55,380 --> 00:57:56,700 shape of a cross 1343 00:57:56,700 --> 00:57:58,980 we decided to go and measure 1344 00:57:58,980 --> 00:58:04,339 so 30 centimeters and the other 1345 00:58:16,040 --> 00:58:18,900 exactly one meter 1346 00:58:18,900 --> 00:58:20,460 I'm not making any mathematical 1347 00:58:20,460 --> 00:58:22,740 calculations I'm just observing the 1348 00:58:22,740 --> 00:58:24,599 averages of these measurements 1349 00:58:24,599 --> 00:58:26,819 they are extremely close leading us to 1350 00:58:26,819 --> 00:58:27,900 believe they worked here with some 1351 00:58:27,900 --> 00:58:29,220 mechanical device 1352 00:58:29,220 --> 00:58:32,579 but it seems that at first glance we 1353 00:58:32,579 --> 00:58:34,920 could say it was handmade but there is 1354 00:58:34,920 --> 00:58:36,960 such a Precision that is literally 1355 00:58:36,960 --> 00:58:39,559 Troublesome 1356 00:58:39,559 --> 00:58:42,540 we have 60 centimeters we also found a 1357 00:58:42,540 --> 00:58:44,819 one meter block we are facing an 1358 00:58:44,819 --> 00:58:47,640 extremely accurate Decimal System 1359 00:58:47,640 --> 00:58:48,960 this means we are not dealing with 1360 00:58:48,960 --> 00:58:51,240 Randomness we could even say that the 1361 00:58:51,240 --> 00:58:53,280 blocks have been prefabricated meaning 1362 00:58:53,280 --> 00:58:55,319 that a template was used and all the 1363 00:58:55,319 --> 00:58:57,799 blocks were built from it 1364 00:58:57,799 --> 00:59:00,540 the h-shaped blocks are one meter high 1365 00:59:00,540 --> 00:59:02,940 the crosses are 30 centimeters in width 1366 00:59:02,940 --> 00:59:06,299 this Gap here 22 centimeters we are in 1367 00:59:06,299 --> 00:59:09,359 the metric system now the meter this is 1368 00:59:09,359 --> 00:59:12,059 extraordinary exactly one meter this 1369 00:59:12,059 --> 00:59:14,819 can't be coincidental this is a fact 1370 00:59:14,819 --> 00:59:17,579 and all those this unit logically cannot 1371 00:59:17,579 --> 00:59:19,619 exist because we would need to wait for 1372 00:59:19,619 --> 00:59:21,799 Napoleon to define the true meter 1373 00:59:21,799 --> 00:59:25,319 mathematically and scientifically here 1374 00:59:25,319 --> 00:59:29,160 I just don't know what to say I told you 1375 00:59:29,160 --> 00:59:31,559 Eric was a brave man the meter in a 1376 00:59:31,559 --> 00:59:33,359 pre-inker site is not very easy to 1377 00:59:33,359 --> 00:59:34,859 integrate into the accepted chronology 1378 00:59:34,859 --> 00:59:37,559 but why is this so amazing 1379 00:59:37,559 --> 00:59:39,540 because first of all the meter is based 1380 00:59:39,540 --> 00:59:41,520 on the measurements of the earth so we 1381 00:59:41,520 --> 00:59:43,440 cannot Define it without having measured 1382 00:59:43,440 --> 00:59:45,299 the Earth itself and secondly because 1383 00:59:45,299 --> 00:59:47,040 the Earth was measured and the meter 1384 00:59:47,040 --> 00:59:50,220 created in 1795 so unless you strongly 1385 00:59:50,220 --> 00:59:52,380 believe in coincidences logically we 1386 00:59:52,380 --> 00:59:56,180 shouldn't find it used before this date 1387 00:59:57,119 --> 00:59:59,280 and it's even more curious to find it on 1388 00:59:59,280 --> 01:00:02,960 blocks with such a modern looking design 1389 01:00:04,020 --> 01:00:06,119 this must have been popular because it 1390 01:00:06,119 --> 01:00:08,160 was identically reproduced at an 1391 01:00:08,160 --> 01:00:10,500 altitude of 4 000 meters in the middle 1392 01:00:10,500 --> 01:00:13,319 of nowhere measured in meters we 1393 01:00:13,319 --> 01:00:15,359 measured three h-shaped blocks as the 1394 01:00:15,359 --> 01:00:17,099 others were either too deteriorated or 1395 01:00:17,099 --> 01:00:18,960 unreachable they were more readily 1396 01:00:18,960 --> 01:00:21,299 available in 1892 when they were also 1397 01:00:21,299 --> 01:00:24,619 measured using the metric system 1398 01:00:25,500 --> 01:00:27,000 so here's the problem 1399 01:00:27,000 --> 01:00:28,859 because the meter is connected to the 1400 01:00:28,859 --> 01:00:30,780 measurement of the earth if pre-inker 1401 01:00:30,780 --> 01:00:32,940 people built this site they either did 1402 01:00:32,940 --> 01:00:35,099 it by chance they could measure the 1403 01:00:35,099 --> 01:00:37,260 Earth or this knowledge was given to 1404 01:00:37,260 --> 01:00:39,240 them whether it was deliberate or not 1405 01:00:39,240 --> 01:00:41,819 this meter is found elsewhere 1406 01:00:41,819 --> 01:00:45,079 let's go back to Egypt 1407 01:00:45,660 --> 01:00:47,339 this inscription would have been carved 1408 01:00:47,339 --> 01:00:49,440 at the entrance of the Plato Academy but 1409 01:00:49,440 --> 01:00:50,819 it might as well have been carved at the 1410 01:00:50,819 --> 01:00:53,960 entrance of the Great Pyramid 1411 01:00:54,500 --> 01:00:56,579 Egyptians were taking measurements in 1412 01:00:56,579 --> 01:00:58,859 qubits and the original dimensions of 1413 01:00:58,859 --> 01:01:00,900 the Great Pyramid including its cladding 1414 01:01:00,900 --> 01:01:04,500 are 440 cubits at the base and 280 1415 01:01:04,500 --> 01:01:07,859 cubits in height in 1859 the Englishman 1416 01:01:07,859 --> 01:01:10,140 John Taylor noticed that this Dimension 1417 01:01:10,140 --> 01:01:13,880 here divided by this one would give pi 1418 01:01:13,880 --> 01:01:16,140 egyptologists certify that the Egyptians 1419 01:01:16,140 --> 01:01:17,940 only had a very basic knowledge of 1420 01:01:17,940 --> 01:01:19,680 mathematics and they did not know about 1421 01:01:19,680 --> 01:01:22,319 Pi nor about the golden ratio the high 1422 01:01:22,319 --> 01:01:24,180 chamber however is built on a double 1423 01:01:24,180 --> 01:01:26,220 square which leads us to the golden 1424 01:01:26,220 --> 01:01:29,299 ratio geometry 1425 01:01:29,640 --> 01:01:31,859 maths isn't everyone's strong point but 1426 01:01:31,859 --> 01:01:34,460 stay with us 1427 01:01:35,400 --> 01:01:37,559 first of all let's quickly introduce the 1428 01:01:37,559 --> 01:01:39,480 golden ratio for those of you who do not 1429 01:01:39,480 --> 01:01:41,660 know 1430 01:01:44,240 --> 01:01:47,700 the Italian Leonardo Pisano publicized 1431 01:01:47,700 --> 01:01:49,740 in the 13th century the Fibonacci 1432 01:01:49,740 --> 01:01:52,220 sequence 1433 01:01:52,380 --> 01:01:54,359 where each number divided by the 1434 01:01:54,359 --> 01:01:56,339 previous one results in a number that 1435 01:01:56,339 --> 01:02:00,480 progressively approaches 1.618 1436 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:02,700 it is a number 1437 01:02:02,700 --> 01:02:05,220 and more precisely a ratio between two 1438 01:02:05,220 --> 01:02:07,980 numbers that is endless just like Pi but 1439 01:02:07,980 --> 01:02:11,660 with amazing mathematical properties 1440 01:02:13,980 --> 01:02:15,720 but no need to remember all that all you 1441 01:02:15,720 --> 01:02:19,339 need to understand is the logic 1442 01:02:20,640 --> 01:02:22,980 since it's a ratio system we can use its 1443 01:02:22,980 --> 01:02:25,740 variations even its square root which is 1444 01:02:25,740 --> 01:02:29,040 equal to 1.272 it's been called The 1445 01:02:29,040 --> 01:02:31,020 Divine proportion because we can observe 1446 01:02:31,020 --> 01:02:33,599 it statistically on average just about 1447 01:02:33,599 --> 01:02:35,579 everywhere around us 1448 01:02:35,579 --> 01:02:38,520 it's in the angles of minerals in Plants 1449 01:02:38,520 --> 01:02:40,500 through the geometry of their leaves the 1450 01:02:40,500 --> 01:02:42,540 distribution of their seeds amongst 1451 01:02:42,540 --> 01:02:44,940 animal and man and art just like Da 1452 01:02:44,940 --> 01:02:47,040 Vinci showed us 1453 01:02:47,040 --> 01:02:48,839 building when using the geometry of the 1454 01:02:48,839 --> 01:02:51,180 golden ratio means attempting to imitate 1455 01:02:51,180 --> 01:02:52,859 nature 1456 01:02:52,859 --> 01:02:54,720 but put these numbers to one side we'll 1457 01:02:54,720 --> 01:02:56,280 come back to them 1458 01:02:56,280 --> 01:02:58,260 in order to take measurements you need a 1459 01:02:58,260 --> 01:03:00,480 reference the meter or the yard for 1460 01:03:00,480 --> 01:03:02,760 example in Egypt they use the qubit 1461 01:03:02,760 --> 01:03:05,160 which they say varied in size 1462 01:03:05,160 --> 01:03:07,260 but in the Great Pyramid its value can 1463 01:03:07,260 --> 01:03:09,480 be obtained with great certainty since 1464 01:03:09,480 --> 01:03:11,400 the high chamber is made with precisely 1465 01:03:11,400 --> 01:03:13,079 assembled granite 1466 01:03:13,079 --> 01:03:14,640 the value obtained through the 1467 01:03:14,640 --> 01:03:17,180 measurements of this room varies between 1468 01:03:17,180 --> 01:03:19,640 0.5235 and 1469 01:03:19,640 --> 01:03:22,859 0.5236 or 52 centimeters three 1470 01:03:22,859 --> 01:03:25,260 millimeters and five or six tenths of a 1471 01:03:25,260 --> 01:03:26,280 millimeter 1472 01:03:26,280 --> 01:03:28,559 it is the Royal Cubit used in the Great 1473 01:03:28,559 --> 01:03:30,599 Pyramid but then although these Builders 1474 01:03:30,599 --> 01:03:33,000 didn't know about the meter their Cubit 1475 01:03:33,000 --> 01:03:35,339 by some miracle is connected to it it 1476 01:03:35,339 --> 01:03:37,260 can be obtained easily through geometry 1477 01:03:37,260 --> 01:03:39,540 this Dimension is one 1478 01:03:39,540 --> 01:03:42,599 no unit just one the length of the 1479 01:03:42,599 --> 01:03:45,299 circle is this Dimension times pi so 1480 01:03:45,299 --> 01:03:47,760 here we have Pi we divide the circle 1481 01:03:47,760 --> 01:03:51,260 into six parts each part equals 1482 01:03:51,260 --> 01:03:54,440 0.5236 and what we have left equals 1483 01:03:54,440 --> 01:03:58,020 2.618 which is the golden ratio squared 1484 01:03:58,020 --> 01:04:00,059 these three numbers are connected by 1485 01:04:00,059 --> 01:04:02,819 this circle which has a diameter of one 1486 01:04:02,819 --> 01:04:04,440 we went to talk to a man who's been 1487 01:04:04,440 --> 01:04:05,940 working with ancient measurements for 1488 01:04:05,940 --> 01:04:09,599 decades the famous qubit measuring 52.36 1489 01:04:09,599 --> 01:04:14,880 If I multiply it by 6 I find 3.1416 so I 1490 01:04:14,880 --> 01:04:16,799 have a direct link to calculations to 1491 01:04:16,799 --> 01:04:21,599 Geometry the foot is 32.36 so if I 1492 01:04:21,599 --> 01:04:26,280 divide this by two it equals 16.18 I 1493 01:04:26,280 --> 01:04:30,420 have 1.618 and the golden ratio 1494 01:04:30,420 --> 01:04:32,520 if I want to measure this circle I will 1495 01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:34,559 need a measuring unit let's take the 1496 01:04:34,559 --> 01:04:35,640 yard 1497 01:04:35,640 --> 01:04:38,460 so this Dimension equals one yard and 1498 01:04:38,460 --> 01:04:40,160 this one here 1499 01:04:40,160 --> 01:04:42,119 0.5236 yards 1500 01:04:42,119 --> 01:04:43,799 it does not correspond to anything in 1501 01:04:43,799 --> 01:04:45,720 particular but if we choose the meter 1502 01:04:45,720 --> 01:04:48,260 then this Dimension equals 1503 01:04:48,260 --> 01:04:51,299 0.5236 meters which is the value of the 1504 01:04:51,299 --> 01:04:54,740 royal Cuba of the Great Pyramid 1505 01:04:57,119 --> 01:04:59,520 this can only be sheer luck as the meter 1506 01:04:59,520 --> 01:05:01,920 was adopted in 1795. 1507 01:05:01,920 --> 01:05:05,420 after the Earth was measured 1508 01:05:07,319 --> 01:05:09,000 now let's take the measurements of the 1509 01:05:09,000 --> 01:05:11,579 Great Pyramid in meters 1510 01:05:11,579 --> 01:05:13,740 thanks to its proportion if we divide 1511 01:05:13,740 --> 01:05:15,960 this by that whichever measuring unit we 1512 01:05:15,960 --> 01:05:18,119 choose to use the result will be Pi if 1513 01:05:18,119 --> 01:05:19,980 we choose the meter this Dimension 1514 01:05:19,980 --> 01:05:22,920 divided by this one equals Pi but this 1515 01:05:22,920 --> 01:05:26,160 Dimension minus this one equals pi times 1516 01:05:26,160 --> 01:05:28,440 a hundred which only works with the 1517 01:05:28,440 --> 01:05:31,799 meter same dimensions a division and a 1518 01:05:31,799 --> 01:05:33,780 subtraction in regard to the king's 1519 01:05:33,780 --> 01:05:35,880 chamber out of all the choices of shape 1520 01:05:35,880 --> 01:05:38,160 they chose by chance a double square 1521 01:05:38,160 --> 01:05:40,200 using geometry they were not supposed to 1522 01:05:40,200 --> 01:05:42,059 know about the geometry of the golden 1523 01:05:42,059 --> 01:05:43,260 ratio 1524 01:05:43,260 --> 01:05:45,599 to build it out of all possible choices 1525 01:05:45,599 --> 01:05:48,480 in dimension the builders chose 10 by 20 1526 01:05:48,480 --> 01:05:51,540 qubits this Dimension here is pi times 1527 01:05:51,540 --> 01:05:54,240 10 meters this is only possible in 1528 01:05:54,240 --> 01:05:57,240 meters this Dimension here plus 2 meters 1529 01:05:57,240 --> 01:06:00,780 618 equals this Dimension plus 2 meters 1530 01:06:00,780 --> 01:06:03,960 618 equals this Dimension plus 2 meters 1531 01:06:03,960 --> 01:06:07,140 618 this Dimension this can only happen 1532 01:06:07,140 --> 01:06:09,299 because the room measures 10 by 20 1533 01:06:09,299 --> 01:06:12,540 cubits if it had been 9 times 18 or 11 1534 01:06:12,540 --> 01:06:15,299 times 22 we would have the golden ratio 1535 01:06:15,299 --> 01:06:18,119 and Pi in proportion but not in meters 1536 01:06:18,119 --> 01:06:20,640 all of this makes no sense the meter was 1537 01:06:20,640 --> 01:06:23,819 set in 1795. something's not right 1538 01:06:23,819 --> 01:06:26,660 need a break 1539 01:06:27,480 --> 01:06:29,640 in a book on the golden ratio we learn 1540 01:06:29,640 --> 01:06:31,440 that in the Middle Ages the Builders of 1541 01:06:31,440 --> 01:06:33,480 the churches and Cathedrals also use the 1542 01:06:33,480 --> 01:06:35,280 qubit which belongs to a measuring 1543 01:06:35,280 --> 01:06:38,660 system called the queen 1544 01:06:38,839 --> 01:06:41,460 everyone knew in the Middle Ages that 1545 01:06:41,460 --> 01:06:44,640 one foot contained 12 inches one inch 1546 01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:46,640 contained 12 lines 1547 01:06:46,640 --> 01:06:49,440 we have the measure of the span and then 1548 01:06:49,440 --> 01:06:52,020 the measure of the palm and after that 1549 01:06:52,020 --> 01:06:56,660 the hand which will give the Queen 1550 01:06:56,839 --> 01:07:00,359 the sequence of five units was organized 1551 01:07:00,359 --> 01:07:02,940 for centuries all the way up to the 1552 01:07:02,940 --> 01:07:06,079 Renaissance in a golden way 1553 01:07:06,079 --> 01:07:08,640 which means in its proportion with the 1554 01:07:08,640 --> 01:07:11,039 golden ratio we see how it's arranged 1555 01:07:11,039 --> 01:07:13,319 around the Pentagon 1556 01:07:13,319 --> 01:07:15,500 foreign 1557 01:07:16,099 --> 01:07:18,720 by studying ancient units of measurement 1558 01:07:18,720 --> 01:07:21,599 and especially ancient buildings I 1559 01:07:21,599 --> 01:07:23,880 realized that of course we have variable 1560 01:07:23,880 --> 01:07:25,680 systems of measurements depending on the 1561 01:07:25,680 --> 01:07:28,559 regions in the era but the one we find 1562 01:07:28,559 --> 01:07:31,200 across various regions is the Cubit here 1563 01:07:31,200 --> 01:07:32,780 measuring 1564 01:07:32,780 --> 01:07:35,240 52.36 1565 01:07:35,240 --> 01:07:37,500 amongst all these different qubits in 1566 01:07:37,500 --> 01:07:39,599 the Middle Ages one in particular the 1567 01:07:39,599 --> 01:07:41,760 Royal Cubit carries the same value as 1568 01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:43,559 the qubit of the Great Pyramid but where 1569 01:07:43,559 --> 01:07:46,140 does this medieval qubit come from 1570 01:07:46,140 --> 01:07:48,599 it is the same as the one using on the 1571 01:07:48,599 --> 01:07:49,579 frost 1572 01:07:49,579 --> 01:07:53,420 and in the central region 1573 01:07:53,660 --> 01:07:56,460 as power expanded it began to dominate 1574 01:07:56,460 --> 01:07:59,420 the territory little by little 1575 01:07:59,420 --> 01:08:02,520 and within the French crowd we would 1576 01:08:02,520 --> 01:08:04,140 have Royal Master Builders traveling 1577 01:08:04,140 --> 01:08:06,440 everywhere 1578 01:08:07,619 --> 01:08:09,299 it means that this Cubit was sanctioned 1579 01:08:09,299 --> 01:08:10,680 sanctioned by royalty 1580 01:08:10,680 --> 01:08:13,740 more than 3 500 years after the building 1581 01:08:13,740 --> 01:08:15,240 of the Great Pyramid 1582 01:08:15,240 --> 01:08:17,339 who just by chance ran into the same 1583 01:08:17,339 --> 01:08:20,060 unit of measurement 1584 01:08:20,600 --> 01:08:25,738 If I subtract 32.36 from 52.36 is an 1585 01:08:25,738 --> 01:08:29,160 observation I find this span small like 1586 01:08:29,160 --> 01:08:31,620 this that represents when I read it 1587 01:08:31,620 --> 01:08:35,279 today 20 centimeters exactly 20 1588 01:08:35,279 --> 01:08:37,439 centimeters which is surprising since 1589 01:08:37,439 --> 01:08:39,719 the span was widely established prior to 1590 01:08:39,719 --> 01:08:41,100 the meter 1591 01:08:41,100 --> 01:08:44,660 by the way how was the meter established 1592 01:08:44,660 --> 01:08:48,060 it was in 1795. in relation to the 1593 01:08:48,060 --> 01:08:49,799 meridenial circumference of our planet 1594 01:08:49,799 --> 01:08:51,719 the circle that goes around the earth 1595 01:08:51,719 --> 01:08:54,238 via the pole 1596 01:08:54,238 --> 01:08:56,279 it was decided that this circle would be 1597 01:08:56,279 --> 01:08:59,040 divided into 40 million parts or 40 1598 01:08:59,040 --> 01:09:01,319 million meters which then gave us the 1599 01:09:01,319 --> 01:09:04,679 length of the meter as we know it today 1600 01:09:04,679 --> 01:09:06,779 but instead of 40 million if the circle 1601 01:09:06,779 --> 01:09:08,819 had been divided into 50 million Parts 1602 01:09:08,819 --> 01:09:10,799 the meter would have been shortened by 1603 01:09:10,799 --> 01:09:13,380 about 20 centimeters 1604 01:09:13,380 --> 01:09:15,600 but why was it divided into 40 million 1605 01:09:15,600 --> 01:09:18,420 Parts why not 36 million which would 1606 01:09:18,420 --> 01:09:20,160 have been logical since we divide a 1607 01:09:20,160 --> 01:09:22,920 circle into 360 degrees 1608 01:09:22,920 --> 01:09:25,560 turns out this choice of 40 million has 1609 01:09:25,560 --> 01:09:28,699 surprising consequences 1610 01:09:29,600 --> 01:09:32,100 but before we discuss that let's talk 1611 01:09:32,100 --> 01:09:34,799 with Frenchman kantolipla who wanted to 1612 01:09:34,799 --> 01:09:36,600 statistically verify the presence of the 1613 01:09:36,600 --> 01:09:38,479 meter 1614 01:09:38,479 --> 01:09:40,799 the dimensions of the front door's 1615 01:09:40,799 --> 01:09:42,540 widths consisted of whole numbers in 1616 01:09:42,540 --> 01:09:45,899 meters or doors of one meter in width on 1617 01:09:45,899 --> 01:09:48,859 monuments from the 12th century 1618 01:09:48,859 --> 01:09:52,799 and with such frequency I decided it 1619 01:09:52,799 --> 01:09:55,940 could not be just by chance 1620 01:09:55,940 --> 01:09:58,500 because it can happen on a very large 1621 01:09:58,500 --> 01:10:00,840 number of buildings we may find standard 1622 01:10:00,840 --> 01:10:03,620 units of measurement 1623 01:10:04,340 --> 01:10:07,140 also in castles like the castle of 1624 01:10:07,140 --> 01:10:09,679 chamber where it is extremely obvious 1625 01:10:09,679 --> 01:10:12,540 the doors in fact to go from one Tower 1626 01:10:12,540 --> 01:10:15,300 to the other are one meter wide or 90 1627 01:10:15,300 --> 01:10:17,880 centimeters wide it is very troubling 1628 01:10:17,880 --> 01:10:20,460 since it is very accurate the difference 1629 01:10:20,460 --> 01:10:25,699 is 1.00 according to the laser 1630 01:10:27,560 --> 01:10:31,620 in a church in Santa in my region I saw 1631 01:10:31,620 --> 01:10:33,780 a fresco embedded into a wall and this 1632 01:10:33,780 --> 01:10:36,120 little Fresco was one meter wide below 1633 01:10:36,120 --> 01:10:39,000 it the stone also embedded was one cubit 1634 01:10:39,000 --> 01:10:41,699 wide obviously some will say that these 1635 01:10:41,699 --> 01:10:43,440 medieval Builders were not thinking in 1636 01:10:43,440 --> 01:10:45,480 meters but spans and that we should not 1637 01:10:45,480 --> 01:10:48,780 read one meter but five spans maybe when 1638 01:10:48,780 --> 01:10:50,640 we put all these facts back in order we 1639 01:10:50,640 --> 01:10:52,500 realize what history is usually asking 1640 01:10:52,500 --> 01:10:54,360 us to believe the fact that the Builders 1641 01:10:54,360 --> 01:10:56,219 of the Great Pyramid may have by chance 1642 01:10:56,219 --> 01:10:57,960 and without knowing it discovered a 1643 01:10:57,960 --> 01:11:00,300 value of a qubit connected with pi the 1644 01:11:00,300 --> 01:11:03,300 golden ratio and later the meter that in 1645 01:11:03,300 --> 01:11:05,159 the Middle Ages medieval Builders 1646 01:11:05,159 --> 01:11:07,199 accidentally may have implemented the 1647 01:11:07,199 --> 01:11:08,820 same Royal Cuba as the Builders of the 1648 01:11:08,820 --> 01:11:10,980 Great Pyramid 1649 01:11:10,980 --> 01:11:13,739 centuries later by chance someone 1650 01:11:13,739 --> 01:11:15,659 decided to divide the circumference of 1651 01:11:15,659 --> 01:11:17,699 the earth into 40 million Parts which 1652 01:11:17,699 --> 01:11:19,860 would have given still by chance a meter 1653 01:11:19,860 --> 01:11:22,440 equal to five spans and a royal Cubit 1654 01:11:22,440 --> 01:11:25,080 equal to pi divided by 6 and when we 1655 01:11:25,080 --> 01:11:27,239 chose the meter nobody realized that 1656 01:11:27,239 --> 01:11:30,120 five spans equaled precisely one meter 1657 01:11:30,120 --> 01:11:32,880 by chance I don't know about you but for 1658 01:11:32,880 --> 01:11:35,219 us it's not adding up would it not be 1659 01:11:35,219 --> 01:11:37,140 more rational to say that the person who 1660 01:11:37,140 --> 01:11:39,060 decided to divide the circumference of 1661 01:11:39,060 --> 01:11:41,580 the earth into 40 million Parts actually 1662 01:11:41,580 --> 01:11:44,280 knew what he was doing 1663 01:11:44,280 --> 01:11:46,199 and that as surprising as it may sound 1664 01:11:46,199 --> 01:11:48,960 it was a discreet and multi-millennial 1665 01:11:48,960 --> 01:11:51,659 transmission of information 1666 01:11:51,659 --> 01:11:53,520 because what we also see is that the 1667 01:11:53,520 --> 01:11:54,960 choice to divide the circumference of 1668 01:11:54,960 --> 01:11:57,060 the earth into 40 million parts means 1669 01:11:57,060 --> 01:11:58,860 that the diameter of our planet almost 1670 01:11:58,860 --> 01:12:00,719 equals the square root of the golden 1671 01:12:00,719 --> 01:12:02,150 ratio 1672 01:12:02,150 --> 01:12:05,229 [Music] 1673 01:12:05,940 --> 01:12:08,040 in any case based on facts the Royal 1674 01:12:08,040 --> 01:12:11,100 Cubit Pi the golden ratio and the meter 1675 01:12:11,100 --> 01:12:13,800 are all connected you can check this for 1676 01:12:13,800 --> 01:12:15,960 yourself and believe what you want but 1677 01:12:15,960 --> 01:12:17,400 be careful because what we believe 1678 01:12:17,400 --> 01:12:20,900 influences what we see 1679 01:12:23,179 --> 01:12:26,400 at this site which is at least 4 500 1680 01:12:26,400 --> 01:12:28,260 years old you can find these Alabaster 1681 01:12:28,260 --> 01:12:30,540 bowls and this second one it's a bit 1682 01:12:30,540 --> 01:12:31,300 different 1683 01:12:31,300 --> 01:12:34,920 [Music] 1684 01:12:34,920 --> 01:12:36,780 we are told these balls were used during 1685 01:12:36,780 --> 01:12:38,820 sacrifices to collect the blood of the 1686 01:12:38,820 --> 01:12:41,300 victims 1687 01:12:41,340 --> 01:12:43,260 they look more like filling holes rather 1688 01:12:43,260 --> 01:12:45,659 than evacuation holes since they are 1689 01:12:45,659 --> 01:12:48,980 raised but what for 1690 01:12:49,800 --> 01:12:51,780 don't you think these objects look like 1691 01:12:51,780 --> 01:12:53,159 they have a more technical function 1692 01:12:53,159 --> 01:12:55,080 rather than simply a religious or 1693 01:12:55,080 --> 01:12:56,970 ritualistic one 1694 01:12:56,970 --> 01:13:06,020 [Music] 1695 01:13:06,020 --> 01:13:09,239 thank you the schistisk with a diameter 1696 01:13:09,239 --> 01:13:11,699 of about 60 centimeters was discovered 1697 01:13:11,699 --> 01:13:15,060 in 1937 in the Tomb of Prince Sabu who 1698 01:13:15,060 --> 01:13:17,400 lived more than 5 000 years ago we can 1699 01:13:17,400 --> 01:13:19,020 tell this object was special to him 1700 01:13:19,020 --> 01:13:21,420 because he decided to be buried with it 1701 01:13:21,420 --> 01:13:23,940 however 80 years after its Discovery we 1702 01:13:23,940 --> 01:13:25,860 still have no idea what its use may have 1703 01:13:25,860 --> 01:13:27,960 been so it was just put in the category 1704 01:13:27,960 --> 01:13:30,480 of religious or decorative objects where 1705 01:13:30,480 --> 01:13:31,920 we put all the artifacts we don't 1706 01:13:31,920 --> 01:13:33,360 understand 1707 01:13:33,360 --> 01:13:36,020 foreign 1708 01:13:36,920 --> 01:13:39,239 looking at the Precision of this shape 1709 01:13:39,239 --> 01:13:41,580 we feel there's more to it it's Central 1710 01:13:41,580 --> 01:13:44,159 Hub seems like it was intended to rotate 1711 01:13:44,159 --> 01:13:46,080 but there is no proof it had a technical 1712 01:13:46,080 --> 01:13:47,820 function 1713 01:13:47,820 --> 01:13:50,040 on the other hand there is absolutely no 1714 01:13:50,040 --> 01:13:51,659 doubt about the function of this next 1715 01:13:51,659 --> 01:13:54,659 object at least 2 000 years later it 1716 01:13:54,659 --> 01:13:56,460 represents the mechanical Genius of 1717 01:13:56,460 --> 01:13:57,840 mankind 1718 01:13:57,840 --> 01:14:00,960 in the 50s a physician rediscovered this 1719 01:14:00,960 --> 01:14:03,120 misunderstood fragment coming from a 1720 01:14:03,120 --> 01:14:05,280 shipwreck of a boat that sank about 100 1721 01:14:05,280 --> 01:14:06,600 BC 1722 01:14:06,600 --> 01:14:08,760 convinced of its importance he spent the 1723 01:14:08,760 --> 01:14:10,980 rest of his life studying it but he died 1724 01:14:10,980 --> 01:14:13,320 20 years before technology could confirm 1725 01:14:13,320 --> 01:14:15,900 his intuition when the object was 1726 01:14:15,900 --> 01:14:17,480 internally scanned in detail 1727 01:14:17,480 --> 01:14:39,799 [Music] 1728 01:14:41,540 --> 01:14:43,920 mechanism was discovered in the stock 1729 01:14:43,920 --> 01:14:45,780 objects coming from the antichythera 1730 01:14:45,780 --> 01:14:48,659 Shipwreck this ship was sailing to Rome 1731 01:14:48,659 --> 01:14:51,300 around 60 BC and wrecked in front of the 1732 01:14:51,300 --> 01:14:54,060 small island of antique between Crete 1733 01:14:54,060 --> 01:14:56,600 and peloponnese 1734 01:14:56,600 --> 01:14:59,640 Derek the solar price specialist in gear 1735 01:14:59,640 --> 01:15:02,040 mechanisms arrived in Athens in the 50s 1736 01:15:02,040 --> 01:15:04,620 and went to the archeology Museum to see 1737 01:15:04,620 --> 01:15:06,560 the indicator mechanism 1738 01:15:06,560 --> 01:15:09,960 in the 50s and 60s we could only see its 1739 01:15:09,960 --> 01:15:12,120 outer parts 1740 01:15:12,120 --> 01:15:14,940 it was not before the 70s that Derek 1741 01:15:14,940 --> 01:15:16,980 price got the opportunity to work with a 1742 01:15:16,980 --> 01:15:18,840 nuclear scientist from the center for 1743 01:15:18,840 --> 01:15:21,420 nuclear studies in Athens a scientist 1744 01:15:21,420 --> 01:15:23,520 who proceeded to x-ray the fragments of 1745 01:15:23,520 --> 01:15:26,460 the antikythera mechanism and there what 1746 01:15:26,460 --> 01:15:28,980 they found on the main fragment was a 1747 01:15:28,980 --> 01:15:30,360 massive surprise 1748 01:15:30,360 --> 01:15:33,120 30 Gear wheels and the gears are very 1749 01:15:33,120 --> 01:15:35,280 visible on the X-ray 1750 01:15:35,280 --> 01:15:37,380 this could represent the sky at any 1751 01:15:37,380 --> 01:15:39,659 given time or be used to determine a 1752 01:15:39,659 --> 01:15:41,460 date from the specific rotation of the 1753 01:15:41,460 --> 01:15:43,880 planets 1754 01:15:44,159 --> 01:15:46,440 with just one button you could reproduce 1755 01:15:46,440 --> 01:15:48,420 all the movements of the visible planets 1756 01:15:48,420 --> 01:15:51,440 the Sun and the Moon 1757 01:15:52,620 --> 01:15:55,199 device is a miniature and mechanical 1758 01:15:55,199 --> 01:15:58,020 representation of the cosmos what we now 1759 01:15:58,020 --> 01:15:59,940 call the solar system 1760 01:15:59,940 --> 01:16:03,080 it's a continuous mechanism 1761 01:16:06,120 --> 01:16:07,920 design it 1762 01:16:07,920 --> 01:16:09,420 didn't know that the Earth was a sphere 1763 01:16:09,420 --> 01:16:12,239 and that the Stars rotated around the 1764 01:16:12,239 --> 01:16:14,420 Sun 1765 01:16:15,560 --> 01:16:18,179 had been established for a while since 1766 01:16:18,179 --> 01:16:20,040 at least Euclid who set the basis for 1767 01:16:20,040 --> 01:16:23,100 geometry Auto likos established the 1768 01:16:23,100 --> 01:16:26,219 basis of spherical astronomy they knew 1769 01:16:26,219 --> 01:16:27,840 precisely the cycles of each of the 1770 01:16:27,840 --> 01:16:29,699 planets including the issue of the 1771 01:16:29,699 --> 01:16:31,500 offset between the lunar and solar 1772 01:16:31,500 --> 01:16:33,719 calendars identified by the Greek metal 1773 01:16:33,719 --> 01:16:36,960 over the course of 19 years or 19 solar 1774 01:16:36,960 --> 01:16:40,800 years there are very precisely 235 lunar 1775 01:16:40,800 --> 01:16:42,659 months a calculation that would have 1776 01:16:42,659 --> 01:16:44,820 been fine-tuned a century later by 1777 01:16:44,820 --> 01:16:47,340 khalip De suzik if we take four times 1778 01:16:47,340 --> 01:16:50,100 the metin cycle which is 4 times 19 1779 01:16:50,100 --> 01:16:53,580 which equals 76 and then we remove one 1780 01:16:53,580 --> 01:16:55,980 day we then have a concordance of both 1781 01:16:55,980 --> 01:16:58,199 the lunar cycle and the solar cycle that 1782 01:16:58,199 --> 01:17:00,719 is much more precise and it's funny as 1783 01:17:00,719 --> 01:17:04,860 all these numbers the 19 the 235 and the 1784 01:17:04,860 --> 01:17:07,800 76 are all noted on the machine on the 1785 01:17:07,800 --> 01:17:10,219 inscriptions 1786 01:17:10,400 --> 01:17:13,500 initiative the Hublot Society decided to 1787 01:17:13,500 --> 01:17:15,960 reproduce it but the first time Mattie 1788 01:17:15,960 --> 01:17:17,699 has heard about it he thought it was a 1789 01:17:17,699 --> 01:17:18,560 joke 1790 01:17:18,560 --> 01:17:22,380 in 250 BCE we were capable of doing this 1791 01:17:22,380 --> 01:17:24,239 and you had gears like this like that 1792 01:17:24,239 --> 01:17:26,580 and then right away I said it was not 1793 01:17:26,580 --> 01:17:28,620 possible and what's next there were 1794 01:17:28,620 --> 01:17:30,600 aliens too and they came and they gave 1795 01:17:30,600 --> 01:17:34,280 knowledge to men and then they left 1796 01:17:34,280 --> 01:17:37,860 I thought it was a huge joke and then I 1797 01:17:37,860 --> 01:17:41,280 got angry so I went there saying I 1798 01:17:41,280 --> 01:17:43,219 needed to learn a bit more about it 1799 01:17:43,219 --> 01:17:46,980 then it was obvious it was possible it 1800 01:17:46,980 --> 01:17:51,020 existed it was there in front of me 1801 01:17:53,340 --> 01:17:55,739 the level of maths required is amazing 1802 01:17:55,739 --> 01:17:58,020 as the Antica theorem mechanism involves 1803 01:17:58,020 --> 01:18:00,739 complex movements 1804 01:18:00,739 --> 01:18:03,900 a person who designed the machine had a 1805 01:18:03,900 --> 01:18:05,760 long history of Performing calculations 1806 01:18:05,760 --> 01:18:08,940 that is a certainty because in order to 1807 01:18:08,940 --> 01:18:11,520 represent all these complex phenomena in 1808 01:18:11,520 --> 01:18:13,280 such a simple way 1809 01:18:13,280 --> 01:18:17,460 but yet very difficult to design and 1810 01:18:17,460 --> 01:18:23,000 Implement clearly this was not a dry run 1811 01:18:24,780 --> 01:18:26,520 the orbit of the moon around the earth 1812 01:18:26,520 --> 01:18:29,580 is not circular but elliptic which gives 1813 01:18:29,580 --> 01:18:31,679 it a variable speed from the Earth 1814 01:18:31,679 --> 01:18:33,840 This is complicated to reproduce as the 1815 01:18:33,840 --> 01:18:35,580 gears generate constant circular 1816 01:18:35,580 --> 01:18:36,840 movements 1817 01:18:36,840 --> 01:18:40,500 the wheels gear up one inside the other 1818 01:18:40,500 --> 01:18:43,500 they turn over a satellite but we also 1819 01:18:43,500 --> 01:18:46,020 know how to do that there are planetary 1820 01:18:46,020 --> 01:18:47,400 gears 1821 01:18:47,400 --> 01:18:50,280 but while they turn they will drift away 1822 01:18:50,280 --> 01:18:52,800 so they take more time to get to the 1823 01:18:52,800 --> 01:18:57,300 other gears so it slows down then as it 1824 01:18:57,300 --> 01:18:59,760 moves closer it goes faster so they 1825 01:18:59,760 --> 01:19:01,679 managed to get these gears to breathe 1826 01:19:01,679 --> 01:19:04,440 while working they move away and they 1827 01:19:04,440 --> 01:19:07,020 move closer and what does it actually do 1828 01:19:07,020 --> 01:19:10,800 it changes the gears ratio they created 1829 01:19:10,800 --> 01:19:13,260 something that is absolutely incredible 1830 01:19:13,260 --> 01:19:15,719 in its Simplicity and at the same time 1831 01:19:15,719 --> 01:19:18,659 it's genius and our civilization missed 1832 01:19:18,659 --> 01:19:21,179 it entirely you have to appreciate the 1833 01:19:21,179 --> 01:19:23,219 Mastery of this engineering 1834 01:19:23,219 --> 01:19:25,020 there are gears inside that show 1835 01:19:25,020 --> 01:19:28,640 extraordinary technique and creativity 1836 01:19:28,640 --> 01:19:32,400 the research and development meaning the 1837 01:19:32,400 --> 01:19:35,100 design of the object relies on the 1838 01:19:35,100 --> 01:19:36,800 knowledge that we have to begin with 1839 01:19:36,800 --> 01:19:40,320 because if we are learning while working 1840 01:19:40,320 --> 01:19:42,679 on it 1841 01:19:42,679 --> 01:19:45,840 it can take forever it could take an 1842 01:19:45,840 --> 01:19:48,600 entire lifetime what they won't dare to 1843 01:19:48,600 --> 01:19:50,280 say in front of the camera in fear of 1844 01:19:50,280 --> 01:19:52,320 upsetting some archaeologists is the 1845 01:19:52,320 --> 01:19:54,300 level of mathematics required to design 1846 01:19:54,300 --> 01:19:57,060 such a mechanism it's far beyond what is 1847 01:19:57,060 --> 01:19:59,159 usually attributed to the ancient Greeks 1848 01:19:59,159 --> 01:20:00,659 otherwise they would have needed 1849 01:20:00,659 --> 01:20:02,820 thousands of prototypes to reach such a 1850 01:20:02,820 --> 01:20:05,580 precise result but how to go from a 1851 01:20:05,580 --> 01:20:07,860 design to a mechanical implementation 1852 01:20:07,860 --> 01:20:10,620 this is still a mystery nowadays 1853 01:20:10,620 --> 01:20:13,020 yes because in practice it is way more 1854 01:20:13,020 --> 01:20:15,239 complicated than it looks take the main 1855 01:20:15,239 --> 01:20:18,780 wheel it has 223 teeth how do you easily 1856 01:20:18,780 --> 01:20:23,659 break down a circle into 223 equal parts 1857 01:20:25,100 --> 01:20:28,620 mechanism is not a unique argument it's 1858 01:20:28,620 --> 01:20:30,540 Unique for us this is the only one that 1859 01:20:30,540 --> 01:20:32,100 has reached us today thanks to the 1860 01:20:32,100 --> 01:20:33,960 Shipwreck but we are certain that there 1861 01:20:33,960 --> 01:20:37,040 will have been dozens 1862 01:20:40,159 --> 01:20:42,239 now with the knowledge of this device 1863 01:20:42,239 --> 01:20:45,480 some Greek scriptures sound different 1864 01:20:45,480 --> 01:20:48,360 a book came to us yeah he was copied by 1865 01:20:48,360 --> 01:20:50,460 the scribes from an astronomer who lived 1866 01:20:50,460 --> 01:20:52,199 roughly at the same time as a supposed 1867 01:20:52,199 --> 01:20:54,239 implementation of the antiquitura 1868 01:20:54,239 --> 01:20:55,760 mechanism 1869 01:20:55,760 --> 01:20:58,560 when you read this text I feel like 1870 01:20:58,560 --> 01:21:00,000 you're reading a description of the 1871 01:21:00,000 --> 01:21:02,280 antikythera mechanism if you needed 1872 01:21:02,280 --> 01:21:03,960 proof that tools or machines did not 1873 01:21:03,960 --> 01:21:06,659 survive the test of time this was only 2 1874 01:21:06,659 --> 01:21:09,659 000 years ago Egypt is 5 000 years ago 1875 01:21:09,659 --> 01:21:11,460 imagine what other technology could be 1876 01:21:11,460 --> 01:21:15,600 lost it was saved because it's sick that 1877 01:21:15,600 --> 01:21:18,659 is the Paradox had it stayed on land it 1878 01:21:18,659 --> 01:21:20,400 would have been melted recycled to do 1879 01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:22,739 something else that was the rule for all 1880 01:21:22,739 --> 01:21:24,300 metallic objects that were no longer 1881 01:21:24,300 --> 01:21:25,440 useful 1882 01:21:25,440 --> 01:21:27,480 and the device would still work had it 1883 01:21:27,480 --> 01:21:29,820 not remained underwater How could a 1884 01:21:29,820 --> 01:21:31,199 major chapter in the history of human 1885 01:21:31,199 --> 01:21:32,699 engineering have been lost from our 1886 01:21:32,699 --> 01:21:35,219 records but the device was lost is one 1887 01:21:35,219 --> 01:21:37,320 thing but that the very idea of its 1888 01:21:37,320 --> 01:21:38,820 existence was lost 1889 01:21:38,820 --> 01:21:40,800 what's even more surprising is that this 1890 01:21:40,800 --> 01:21:42,900 discovery was almost entirely overlooked 1891 01:21:42,900 --> 01:21:44,600 by archeology 1892 01:21:44,600 --> 01:21:47,100 if you ask a classical archaeologist 1893 01:21:47,100 --> 01:21:49,260 what the relationship of the elders was 1894 01:21:49,260 --> 01:21:51,960 the technology at best they would 1895 01:21:51,960 --> 01:21:54,080 possibly mention architecture 1896 01:21:54,080 --> 01:21:58,140 we can't miss the Acropolis obviously 1897 01:21:58,140 --> 01:22:01,020 for the elders Theory prevailed and 1898 01:22:01,020 --> 01:22:03,600 tangible work was for the slaves that's 1899 01:22:03,600 --> 01:22:05,520 a typical discourse which has continued 1900 01:22:05,520 --> 01:22:07,340 since the Romans 1901 01:22:07,340 --> 01:22:10,620 mechanism questions this discourse and 1902 01:22:10,620 --> 01:22:13,020 forces us to re-read and also to rewrite 1903 01:22:13,020 --> 01:22:15,900 a number of things 1904 01:22:15,900 --> 01:22:18,239 a stone's throw from the Acropolis yet 1905 01:22:18,239 --> 01:22:20,640 again we find the same type of wall what 1906 01:22:20,640 --> 01:22:21,480 a surprise 1907 01:22:21,480 --> 01:22:29,070 [Music] 1908 01:22:29,460 --> 01:22:31,620 if the Antica theorem mechanism makes us 1909 01:22:31,620 --> 01:22:33,300 reconsider the evolution of human 1910 01:22:33,300 --> 01:22:35,100 Science and Technology 1911 01:22:35,100 --> 01:22:37,440 then one site completely disrupts the 1912 01:22:37,440 --> 01:22:38,940 chronology of the timeline of human 1913 01:22:38,940 --> 01:22:39,780 history 1914 01:22:39,780 --> 01:22:45,420 [Music] 1915 01:22:45,420 --> 01:22:47,219 the site of Gobekli Tepe was discovered 1916 01:22:47,219 --> 01:22:50,900 in the 90s by Shepherds in Turkey 1917 01:22:50,900 --> 01:22:54,239 the site of cubic is certainly the most 1918 01:22:54,239 --> 01:22:58,100 archaic Temple that we know of today 1919 01:22:58,320 --> 01:23:00,360 Klaus Schmidt the German archaeologist 1920 01:23:00,360 --> 01:23:02,940 came to the site and started Excavating 1921 01:23:02,940 --> 01:23:07,320 in 1995 up until 2014. 1922 01:23:07,320 --> 01:23:09,420 he brought out of the ground six 1923 01:23:09,420 --> 01:23:12,179 extraordinary vast enclosures which are 1924 01:23:12,179 --> 01:23:14,400 absolutely unique in the world at the 1925 01:23:14,400 --> 01:23:15,659 heart of the enclosures there are 1926 01:23:15,659 --> 01:23:17,600 Central pillars 1927 01:23:17,600 --> 01:23:20,340 these are two large anthropomorphous 1928 01:23:20,340 --> 01:23:23,760 pillars called twin pillars surrounded 1929 01:23:23,760 --> 01:23:26,520 by an outer wall divided at regular 1930 01:23:26,520 --> 01:23:31,040 intervals by other smaller pillars 1931 01:23:31,560 --> 01:23:34,199 the large pillars are about two and a 1932 01:23:34,199 --> 01:23:36,659 half meters high and weight about 16 1933 01:23:36,659 --> 01:23:38,520 tons 1934 01:23:38,520 --> 01:23:41,000 and this is where the problem starts 1935 01:23:41,000 --> 01:23:43,739 Humanity at that time did not even know 1936 01:23:43,739 --> 01:23:46,380 how to create a pottery vars they were 1937 01:23:46,380 --> 01:23:48,239 really very archaic there were the last 1938 01:23:48,239 --> 01:23:50,880 hunter-gatherers prior even to any 1939 01:23:50,880 --> 01:23:53,640 sedentary life and they managed to raise 1940 01:23:53,640 --> 01:23:57,000 pillars which weighs 16 tons that 1941 01:23:57,000 --> 01:23:58,920 requires coordination at all levels of 1942 01:23:58,920 --> 01:24:01,020 all workers it also acquires a main 1943 01:24:01,020 --> 01:24:03,420 contractor specialized workers and we 1944 01:24:03,420 --> 01:24:05,340 have to remember that over 12 000 years 1945 01:24:05,340 --> 01:24:07,199 ago there were only nomadic 1946 01:24:07,199 --> 01:24:09,120 hunter-gatherers with no specialty and 1947 01:24:09,120 --> 01:24:10,620 not even the same language to 1948 01:24:10,620 --> 01:24:11,699 communicate 1949 01:24:11,699 --> 01:24:13,800 according to history this is before 1950 01:24:13,800 --> 01:24:16,020 recognized civilization this doesn't 1951 01:24:16,020 --> 01:24:18,719 seem to fit the narrative what is 1952 01:24:18,719 --> 01:24:20,580 surprising is the refinement of all 1953 01:24:20,580 --> 01:24:22,620 these Engravings carved in the rounding 1954 01:24:22,620 --> 01:24:25,699 relief that we may have found everywhere 1955 01:24:25,699 --> 01:24:28,140 a refinement we never could have 1956 01:24:28,140 --> 01:24:29,940 imagined existed at that time during 1957 01:24:29,940 --> 01:24:32,400 Neolithic this calls into question all 1958 01:24:32,400 --> 01:24:33,719 of what we thought we knew about 1959 01:24:33,719 --> 01:24:36,480 natufion and Neolithic after that 1960 01:24:36,480 --> 01:24:38,100 we've been trying for months to 1961 01:24:38,100 --> 01:24:39,900 interview one of the best researchers in 1962 01:24:39,900 --> 01:24:42,780 the world in this subject the author of 1963 01:24:42,780 --> 01:24:44,520 Fingerprints of the Gods 1964 01:24:44,520 --> 01:24:47,280 Graham Hancock arrived just in time 1965 01:24:47,280 --> 01:24:49,140 he was going to give us the keys we were 1966 01:24:49,140 --> 01:24:50,760 missing 1967 01:24:50,760 --> 01:24:52,920 here we have a giant megalithic site 1968 01:24:52,920 --> 01:24:55,739 much larger than Stonehenge for example 1969 01:24:55,739 --> 01:24:57,960 which is 11 and a half thousand years 1970 01:24:57,960 --> 01:25:00,300 old which appears suddenly in a 1971 01:25:00,300 --> 01:25:02,580 community that apparently are entirely 1972 01:25:02,580 --> 01:25:04,739 hunter-gatherers where did they learn 1973 01:25:04,739 --> 01:25:06,900 the skills to to do this do we don't see 1974 01:25:06,900 --> 01:25:09,179 them practicing the oldest material that 1975 01:25:09,179 --> 01:25:11,640 go back to tapi is the best where did 1976 01:25:11,640 --> 01:25:14,460 they wake up one morning with some sort 1977 01:25:14,460 --> 01:25:18,239 of um magical inspiration that enabled 1978 01:25:18,239 --> 01:25:21,300 them to Quarry and cut stone to put up 1979 01:25:21,300 --> 01:25:23,760 the world's first perfectly north-south 1980 01:25:23,760 --> 01:25:25,520 aligned building which requires 1981 01:25:25,520 --> 01:25:28,560 astronomy what was the true purpose of 1982 01:25:28,560 --> 01:25:29,540 the site 1983 01:25:29,540 --> 01:25:32,640 it is a ritualistic temple there must 1984 01:25:32,640 --> 01:25:34,800 have been sacrifices surely there were 1985 01:25:34,800 --> 01:25:37,560 archaic rituals at that time but I also 1986 01:25:37,560 --> 01:25:40,500 think it is an astronomical Observatory 1987 01:25:40,500 --> 01:25:42,540 one of the pillars raises the issue of 1988 01:25:42,540 --> 01:25:43,880 agriculture 1989 01:25:43,880 --> 01:25:47,699 at the top you can see baskets behind we 1990 01:25:47,699 --> 01:25:49,500 can see stacks of wheat things like that 1991 01:25:49,500 --> 01:25:51,719 interwoven 1992 01:25:51,719 --> 01:25:54,420 it seems certain that this Temple was 1993 01:25:54,420 --> 01:25:56,719 there prior to agriculture 1994 01:25:56,719 --> 01:26:00,120 yet we already have these first baskets 1995 01:26:00,120 --> 01:26:03,480 the first perspective of Agriculture and 1996 01:26:03,480 --> 01:26:05,520 that is something that chronologically 1997 01:26:05,520 --> 01:26:07,580 does not fit 1998 01:26:07,580 --> 01:26:10,380 in the academic timeline nomadic people 1999 01:26:10,380 --> 01:26:12,360 would settle in one place and then they 2000 01:26:12,360 --> 01:26:13,860 would specialize their skills and be 2001 01:26:13,860 --> 01:26:16,080 able to build temples but here it all 2002 01:26:16,080 --> 01:26:17,719 happened in reverse 2003 01:26:17,719 --> 01:26:19,920 there must have been something some 2004 01:26:19,920 --> 01:26:22,199 event that led to a sedentary life and 2005 01:26:22,199 --> 01:26:23,880 to the development of human intelligence 2006 01:26:23,880 --> 01:26:26,580 agriculture appears Suddenly at the same 2007 01:26:26,580 --> 01:26:28,320 moment that Gobekli Tepe appears 2008 01:26:28,320 --> 01:26:30,300 actually when I spoke to the late Claus 2009 01:26:30,300 --> 01:26:31,980 Schmidt he felt that go back to Tempe 2010 01:26:31,980 --> 01:26:33,719 had functioned as a center of innovation 2011 01:26:33,719 --> 01:26:36,900 in that area that it was a place where 2012 01:26:36,900 --> 01:26:38,699 people were drawn to and were taught 2013 01:26:38,699 --> 01:26:40,679 skills and this raises a question in my 2014 01:26:40,679 --> 01:26:42,900 mind who taught them the skills because 2015 01:26:42,900 --> 01:26:45,120 what I think we're looking at at Gobekli 2016 01:26:45,120 --> 01:26:46,620 Tempe this sudden emergence of 2017 01:26:46,620 --> 01:26:49,260 megalithic architecture 2018 01:26:49,260 --> 01:26:52,020 the sudden emergence of evolved 2019 01:26:52,020 --> 01:26:54,060 agricultural knowledge it looks to me 2020 01:26:54,060 --> 01:26:56,400 like a transfer of Technology it looks 2021 01:26:56,400 --> 01:26:58,500 to me like people came to that area who 2022 01:26:58,500 --> 01:27:00,480 already knew how to make megalithic 2023 01:27:00,480 --> 01:27:02,400 architecture who already knew 2024 01:27:02,400 --> 01:27:04,800 Agriculture and who knew how to mobilize 2025 01:27:04,800 --> 01:27:07,860 and organize workforces and they put 2026 01:27:07,860 --> 01:27:10,500 that infrastructure into place there and 2027 01:27:10,500 --> 01:27:11,940 they passed on their skills in 2028 01:27:11,940 --> 01:27:13,440 megalithic construction and in 2029 01:27:13,440 --> 01:27:14,880 agriculture to the local 2030 01:27:14,880 --> 01:27:16,679 hunter-gatherers that they had settled 2031 01:27:16,679 --> 01:27:19,679 the Munch so who were these people 2032 01:27:19,679 --> 01:27:21,719 you can see on the pillars patterns 2033 01:27:21,719 --> 01:27:23,639 similar to others around the world 2034 01:27:23,639 --> 01:27:25,560 I don't know how much we should make of 2035 01:27:25,560 --> 01:27:28,380 these connections but it's interesting 2036 01:27:28,380 --> 01:27:31,500 to note for example the Gobekli tapi 2037 01:27:31,500 --> 01:27:34,440 megaliths are tall pillars sometimes 2038 01:27:34,440 --> 01:27:36,300 weighing as much as 20 tons with the 2039 01:27:36,300 --> 01:27:38,820 kind of shape of a letter T and the top 2040 01:27:38,820 --> 01:27:40,920 of the pillar the t-shape at the top of 2041 01:27:40,920 --> 01:27:43,199 the pillow represents a human head 2042 01:27:43,199 --> 01:27:44,820 you can say this for sure because many 2043 01:27:44,820 --> 01:27:47,100 of the pillars have arms carved into the 2044 01:27:47,100 --> 01:27:49,199 side and the hands meet in front of the 2045 01:27:49,199 --> 01:27:50,100 belly 2046 01:27:50,100 --> 01:27:52,020 the positioning of the hands on the 2047 01:27:52,020 --> 01:27:54,000 Gobekli Tepe figures is just identical 2048 01:27:54,000 --> 01:27:55,560 to the positioning of the hands on the 2049 01:27:55,560 --> 01:27:58,440 Easter Island statues on this belt is 2050 01:27:58,440 --> 01:28:01,860 cut the letter what we a sign that we 2051 01:28:01,860 --> 01:28:04,199 would recognize as the letter H and 2052 01:28:04,199 --> 01:28:07,380 oddly enough that exact same H shape as 2053 01:28:07,380 --> 01:28:10,139 you know appears in the H blocks at 2054 01:28:10,139 --> 01:28:13,440 tiwanaco there are certain creatures and 2055 01:28:13,440 --> 01:28:15,480 animals which are cut on the Gobekli 2056 01:28:15,480 --> 01:28:18,120 tapi megaliths which are reproduced 2057 01:28:18,120 --> 01:28:22,020 exactly in structures in Peru and I went 2058 01:28:22,020 --> 01:28:24,020 into this in some depth in my book 2059 01:28:24,020 --> 01:28:26,520 magicians of the Gods 2060 01:28:26,520 --> 01:28:28,380 you can see handbags on one of the 2061 01:28:28,380 --> 01:28:30,420 pillars this is also what got Graham 2062 01:28:30,420 --> 01:28:32,219 Hancock's attention since there are 2063 01:28:32,219 --> 01:28:33,719 similar types of handbags in the images 2064 01:28:33,719 --> 01:28:36,360 of the Mesopotamian God owanez who is 2065 01:28:36,360 --> 01:28:37,920 said to have brought civilization to 2066 01:28:37,920 --> 01:28:40,080 this part of the world a motif that we 2067 01:28:40,080 --> 01:28:42,480 can also find in Central America is the 2068 01:28:42,480 --> 01:28:44,460 hand of God who will later be called 2069 01:28:44,460 --> 01:28:47,280 ketzal koakla also a transmitter of 2070 01:28:47,280 --> 01:28:50,460 civilization what we are often seeing in 2071 01:28:50,460 --> 01:28:52,380 these similarities is what we would 2072 01:28:52,380 --> 01:28:55,500 expect to see if one culture on one side 2073 01:28:55,500 --> 01:28:57,840 of the world and another culture on the 2074 01:28:57,840 --> 01:28:59,520 other side of the world had both 2075 01:28:59,520 --> 01:29:01,500 received a legacy from the same 2076 01:29:01,500 --> 01:29:04,080 third-party culture however else can we 2077 01:29:04,080 --> 01:29:05,699 explain these parallels and what about 2078 01:29:05,699 --> 01:29:07,500 the sudden appearance of this Temple and 2079 01:29:07,500 --> 01:29:10,920 agriculture 12 000 years ago we have no 2080 01:29:10,920 --> 01:29:13,380 precedent prior to this site it feels 2081 01:29:13,380 --> 01:29:15,360 like they reached Perfection all at once 2082 01:29:15,360 --> 01:29:17,760 at the beginning we thought of sedentary 2083 01:29:17,760 --> 01:29:20,100 life had brought man to spirituality 2084 01:29:20,100 --> 01:29:24,380 that is to build temples then cities 2085 01:29:24,380 --> 01:29:27,420 we realized one thing and we have to go 2086 01:29:27,420 --> 01:29:29,699 backwards and think of spirituality 2087 01:29:29,699 --> 01:29:32,940 leading to sedentary life so for 2088 01:29:32,940 --> 01:29:35,820 archaeologists this is disturbing we 2089 01:29:35,820 --> 01:29:38,360 made a mistake in our thinking 2090 01:29:38,360 --> 01:29:41,159 it's interesting that Gobekli Tepe means 2091 01:29:41,159 --> 01:29:43,920 the hill of the navel another one as 2092 01:29:43,920 --> 01:29:46,320 Klaus Schmidt discovered this navel has 2093 01:29:46,320 --> 01:29:48,719 been deliberately buried this allowed 2094 01:29:48,719 --> 01:29:52,139 for it to be precisely dated 11 600 2095 01:29:52,139 --> 01:29:54,179 years ago with a margin of error of 2096 01:29:54,179 --> 01:29:56,100 about 150 years 2097 01:29:56,100 --> 01:29:57,960 but why go to the effort of building 2098 01:29:57,960 --> 01:30:00,780 this site for it later to be buried 2099 01:30:00,780 --> 01:30:03,179 did it need to be preserved 2100 01:30:03,179 --> 01:30:05,040 we could think of it as a message left 2101 01:30:05,040 --> 01:30:06,540 for posterity 2102 01:30:06,540 --> 01:30:09,620 we've noticed the date 9600 BCE 2103 01:30:09,620 --> 01:30:12,179 corresponds to the abrupt end of a Time 2104 01:30:12,179 --> 01:30:13,860 called the younger driest 2105 01:30:13,860 --> 01:30:15,780 as the Earth was getting warmer and was 2106 01:30:15,780 --> 01:30:17,639 progressively coming out of the last ice 2107 01:30:17,639 --> 01:30:20,219 age the temperature brutally fell by 2108 01:30:20,219 --> 01:30:22,199 seven degrees this younger dry ass 2109 01:30:22,199 --> 01:30:24,420 episode has for a long time been 2110 01:30:24,420 --> 01:30:26,400 mysterious to geologists we know it 2111 01:30:26,400 --> 01:30:27,239 happened 2112 01:30:27,239 --> 01:30:28,980 but they've not known why it happened 2113 01:30:28,980 --> 01:30:31,920 about 1 300 years later the temperature 2114 01:30:31,920 --> 01:30:33,960 suddenly climbed up again by 10 degrees 2115 01:30:33,960 --> 01:30:36,179 there was a second episode of cataclysm 2116 01:30:36,179 --> 01:30:38,659 a second episode of global flooding 2117 01:30:38,659 --> 01:30:41,960 geologists call it melt water pulse 1B 2118 01:30:41,960 --> 01:30:44,400 according to several scientific studies 2119 01:30:44,400 --> 01:30:46,320 these two events might have been due to 2120 01:30:46,320 --> 01:30:47,820 the comet impacts hitting the Earth 2121 01:30:47,820 --> 01:30:51,239 twice 1 300 years apart creating 2122 01:30:51,239 --> 01:30:53,159 cataclysms our ancestors would have 2123 01:30:53,159 --> 01:30:55,380 witnessed every account that I'm aware 2124 01:30:55,380 --> 01:30:58,920 of that exists of a former human 2125 01:30:58,920 --> 01:31:02,639 civilization that was brought Low by a 2126 01:31:02,639 --> 01:31:05,699 cataclysm there are no exceptions if 2127 01:31:05,699 --> 01:31:07,800 large debris did hit our planet you can 2128 01:31:07,800 --> 01:31:09,540 understand how people might have assumed 2129 01:31:09,540 --> 01:31:11,040 they were being punished by a divine 2130 01:31:11,040 --> 01:31:14,340 power this impact hypothesis is nowadays 2131 01:31:14,340 --> 01:31:16,380 considered a serious possibility by 2132 01:31:16,380 --> 01:31:17,400 science 2133 01:31:17,400 --> 01:31:19,679 in the layer of the Earth corresponding 2134 01:31:19,679 --> 01:31:21,120 to the beginning of the younger driest 2135 01:31:21,120 --> 01:31:23,460 period we find massive quantities of 2136 01:31:23,460 --> 01:31:26,040 platinum associated with Nano diamonds 2137 01:31:26,040 --> 01:31:29,400 and carbon spherols minerals melted at a 2138 01:31:29,400 --> 01:31:32,100 temperature of 2000 degrees and vast 2139 01:31:32,100 --> 01:31:34,320 quantities of Ash the result of global 2140 01:31:34,320 --> 01:31:35,340 fires 2141 01:31:35,340 --> 01:31:37,560 this points to the confirmation of the 2142 01:31:37,560 --> 01:31:39,600 impact hypothesis 2143 01:31:39,600 --> 01:31:41,340 we can constrain it to the period 2144 01:31:41,340 --> 01:31:42,139 between 2145 01:31:42,139 --> 01:31:46,440 12800 and 11 600 years ago again as 2146 01:31:46,440 --> 01:31:48,300 stated by Graham Hancock we do have 2147 01:31:48,300 --> 01:31:51,300 records as Plato wrote Solon was told 2148 01:31:51,300 --> 01:31:53,340 that Atlantis sank nine thousand years 2149 01:31:53,340 --> 01:31:56,340 prior to his visit in Egypt in 600 BCE 2150 01:31:56,340 --> 01:32:00,480 or 11 600 years ago which coincides with 2151 01:32:00,480 --> 01:32:03,600 the end of the younger driest period 2152 01:32:03,600 --> 01:32:05,820 we must not take all legends literally 2153 01:32:05,820 --> 01:32:08,940 but we must not dismiss them all either 2154 01:32:08,940 --> 01:32:11,040 let's talk about the legendary city of 2155 01:32:11,040 --> 01:32:13,139 Kamari kandam of the Tamal people in 2156 01:32:13,139 --> 01:32:14,639 Southern India 2157 01:32:14,639 --> 01:32:17,159 this very evolved civilization may have 2158 01:32:17,159 --> 01:32:19,800 occupied a vast extension of land with 2159 01:32:19,800 --> 01:32:21,440 massive libraries and universities 2160 01:32:21,440 --> 01:32:25,260 however 11 600 years ago the date of the 2161 01:32:25,260 --> 01:32:27,480 end of the younger dryas Kamari Camden 2162 01:32:27,480 --> 01:32:29,639 disappeared totally during a cataclysm 2163 01:32:29,639 --> 01:32:33,600 sea level has risen 120 meters 2164 01:32:33,600 --> 01:32:36,600 more than 27 million square kilometers 2165 01:32:36,600 --> 01:32:38,880 of land which is roughly Europe and 2166 01:32:38,880 --> 01:32:42,900 China added together was above water 2167 01:32:42,900 --> 01:32:44,940 during the last ice age and is 2168 01:32:44,940 --> 01:32:48,000 underwater now I would suggest that the 2169 01:32:48,000 --> 01:32:49,739 civilization we're dealing with was a 2170 01:32:49,739 --> 01:32:51,960 maritime seafaring civilization that it 2171 01:32:51,960 --> 01:32:54,060 occupied the very best lands that were 2172 01:32:54,060 --> 01:32:56,400 available in the Ice Age world and those 2173 01:32:56,400 --> 01:32:58,500 very best lands actually as is the case 2174 01:32:58,500 --> 01:33:00,480 today were the coastal lands lands close 2175 01:33:00,480 --> 01:33:02,520 to the Sea those were the lands that 2176 01:33:02,520 --> 01:33:05,159 were flooded by rising sea levels at the 2177 01:33:05,159 --> 01:33:07,620 end of the Ice Age local fishermen had 2178 01:33:07,620 --> 01:33:09,360 been complaining for a long time about 2179 01:33:09,360 --> 01:33:11,219 underwater structures which their Nets 2180 01:33:11,219 --> 01:33:12,659 were getting caught on but nobody 2181 01:33:12,659 --> 01:33:14,280 believed them they told this to Graham 2182 01:33:14,280 --> 01:33:16,320 Hancock who decided to go and dive with 2183 01:33:16,320 --> 01:33:18,420 them we went out and dived at 2184 01:33:18,420 --> 01:33:20,159 mahabalapuram with the local fishermen 2185 01:33:20,159 --> 01:33:22,920 in 2002 and lo and behold everything 2186 01:33:22,920 --> 01:33:24,719 that they'd said was true there is an 2187 01:33:24,719 --> 01:33:28,080 underwater city there and what's more it 2188 01:33:28,080 --> 01:33:29,940 extends more than five kilometers from 2189 01:33:29,940 --> 01:33:33,000 the shore down to down to depths of more 2190 01:33:33,000 --> 01:33:35,580 than 30 meters but during the 2004 2191 01:33:35,580 --> 01:33:37,980 tsunami when the ocean withdrew the bay 2192 01:33:37,980 --> 01:33:40,500 was exposed for about 30 minutes and 2193 01:33:40,500 --> 01:33:43,560 many people saw the ruins since then the 2194 01:33:43,560 --> 01:33:45,120 site is being studied but they're not 2195 01:33:45,120 --> 01:33:46,980 investigating it in a satisfactory 2196 01:33:46,980 --> 01:33:48,600 manner they have they have they're still 2197 01:33:48,600 --> 01:33:50,940 working in the intertidal zone down to a 2198 01:33:50,940 --> 01:33:52,800 depth of five meters they should be out 2199 01:33:52,800 --> 01:33:54,960 five kilometers from Shore at 30 meters 2200 01:33:54,960 --> 01:33:56,880 looking at what's lying down there 2201 01:33:56,880 --> 01:33:58,800 because it has the potential to rewrite 2202 01:33:58,800 --> 01:34:01,199 history because we know from sea level 2203 01:34:01,199 --> 01:34:03,840 studies that that area has been 2204 01:34:03,840 --> 01:34:06,120 underwater for about 11 and a half 2205 01:34:06,120 --> 01:34:08,100 thousand years exactly as is given in 2206 01:34:08,100 --> 01:34:11,280 the Kumari kandam store story with time 2207 01:34:11,280 --> 01:34:13,500 stories are often embellished changed or 2208 01:34:13,500 --> 01:34:15,719 disappear altogether is this the reason 2209 01:34:15,719 --> 01:34:17,520 why Egyptian priests engraved the 2210 01:34:17,520 --> 01:34:20,159 history of Egypt onto Temple walls 2211 01:34:20,159 --> 01:34:22,620 as my friend John Anthony West puts it 2212 01:34:22,620 --> 01:34:24,600 the ancient Egyptians are telling us 2213 01:34:24,600 --> 01:34:27,960 very clearly that their civilization was 2214 01:34:27,960 --> 01:34:31,440 not a development it was a legacy it was 2215 01:34:31,440 --> 01:34:33,900 a legacy from the first time and the 2216 01:34:33,900 --> 01:34:36,600 first time I associate with the arrival 2217 01:34:36,600 --> 01:34:39,000 of the survivors of A Lost Civilization 2218 01:34:39,000 --> 01:34:43,920 in Egypt around 12 800 years ago and 2219 01:34:43,920 --> 01:34:46,139 that story as a matter of fact is told 2220 01:34:46,139 --> 01:34:48,719 in full detail in the edford building 2221 01:34:48,719 --> 01:34:52,320 text the priests of that time around 330 2222 01:34:52,320 --> 01:34:55,920 BC had inherited The Archives of the 2223 01:34:55,920 --> 01:34:57,239 earlier temples 2224 01:34:57,239 --> 01:34:59,820 amongst those archives written on animal 2225 01:34:59,820 --> 01:35:03,060 skins and falling into pieces was the 2226 01:35:03,060 --> 01:35:05,159 story of the time when the gods came to 2227 01:35:05,159 --> 01:35:07,560 Egypt after the destruction of their 2228 01:35:07,560 --> 01:35:11,159 former Homeland which was an island 2229 01:35:11,159 --> 01:35:13,320 they came to Egypt and they brought the 2230 01:35:13,320 --> 01:35:16,580 gifts of civilization and the priests 2231 01:35:16,580 --> 01:35:21,060 decided to copy those crumbling ruined 2232 01:35:21,060 --> 01:35:24,060 and ancient texts and make them 2233 01:35:24,060 --> 01:35:27,540 permanent on the walls of the edfu 2234 01:35:27,540 --> 01:35:29,400 temple this is the story that was told 2235 01:35:29,400 --> 01:35:32,040 to Solon when he went to Egypt alone it 2236 01:35:32,040 --> 01:35:34,260 was later relayed to Plato 2237 01:35:34,260 --> 01:35:36,719 for some it's only a story but it's 2238 01:35:36,719 --> 01:35:38,580 important not to forget how seriously 2239 01:35:38,580 --> 01:35:41,340 respected Solon was a member of the 2240 01:35:41,340 --> 01:35:43,260 seven Wiseman Council 2241 01:35:43,260 --> 01:35:45,000 because his work contradicts the 2242 01:35:45,000 --> 01:35:47,580 timeline of History nowadays Plato is 2243 01:35:47,580 --> 01:35:49,260 accused of inventing the story or being 2244 01:35:49,260 --> 01:35:50,580 senile 2245 01:35:50,580 --> 01:35:52,739 however a similar story was written on 2246 01:35:52,739 --> 01:35:55,620 the walls of edu Temple Kamari kandam or 2247 01:35:55,620 --> 01:35:58,020 the anticothera mechanism remind us to 2248 01:35:58,020 --> 01:36:00,360 remain prudent only one or two 2249 01:36:00,360 --> 01:36:02,159 generations are enough to wipe out the 2250 01:36:02,159 --> 01:36:04,440 memory of a whole population how many 2251 01:36:04,440 --> 01:36:06,179 other objects or texts could have been 2252 01:36:06,179 --> 01:36:08,340 lost in the same way 2253 01:36:08,340 --> 01:36:10,980 we knew that 13 000 years ago our planet 2254 01:36:10,980 --> 01:36:13,560 was subject to major climate shifts the 2255 01:36:13,560 --> 01:36:15,120 ice caps melted in the Northern 2256 01:36:15,120 --> 01:36:17,460 Territories a mass extinction occurred 2257 01:36:17,460 --> 01:36:19,620 the level of the oceans Rose by over a 2258 01:36:19,620 --> 01:36:21,480 hundred meters and the cold came back 2259 01:36:21,480 --> 01:36:24,840 and prevailed for 1 300 years however we 2260 01:36:24,840 --> 01:36:26,639 cannot explain the brutal cause of it 2261 01:36:26,639 --> 01:36:28,320 all we also know that our ancestors 2262 01:36:28,320 --> 01:36:30,300 lived through this event that led to 2263 01:36:30,300 --> 01:36:32,760 migrations of entire populations but we 2264 01:36:32,760 --> 01:36:33,600 thought they were still only 2265 01:36:33,600 --> 01:36:35,880 hunter-gatherers gebekli Tepe reveals 2266 01:36:35,880 --> 01:36:37,920 this was not the case from there it's 2267 01:36:37,920 --> 01:36:39,900 only a small step to imagine the level 2268 01:36:39,900 --> 01:36:41,940 of development of civilization is 2269 01:36:41,940 --> 01:36:43,800 greater than what we thought we should 2270 01:36:43,800 --> 01:36:45,659 not expect the remnants of that 2271 01:36:45,659 --> 01:36:47,639 Civilization to be the same as our own 2272 01:36:47,639 --> 01:36:49,020 they're going to be very different and 2273 01:36:49,020 --> 01:36:51,000 may even be unrecognizable 2274 01:36:51,000 --> 01:36:52,800 as we have built all over the planet 2275 01:36:52,800 --> 01:36:55,139 mined and drilled underground in many 2276 01:36:55,139 --> 01:36:57,239 places our civilization has left 2277 01:36:57,239 --> 01:36:58,920 remnants everywhere 2278 01:36:58,920 --> 01:37:00,659 but what if civilization evolved 2279 01:37:00,659 --> 01:37:02,100 differently 2280 01:37:02,100 --> 01:37:04,380 the Legends describe all ancient sites 2281 01:37:04,380 --> 01:37:06,719 having some divine origin we personally 2282 01:37:06,719 --> 01:37:08,340 can't imagine they were built literally 2283 01:37:08,340 --> 01:37:10,260 by the hand of a god unless that God was 2284 01:37:10,260 --> 01:37:11,340 small enough to walk through the hallway 2285 01:37:11,340 --> 01:37:13,080 of the Great Pyramid 2286 01:37:13,080 --> 01:37:15,179 another way to explain how ancient sites 2287 01:37:15,179 --> 01:37:16,860 share common features is the fact they 2288 01:37:16,860 --> 01:37:18,540 are Simply Connected by Homo sapiens 2289 01:37:18,540 --> 01:37:20,280 having settled everywhere on the planet 2290 01:37:20,280 --> 01:37:21,900 and just happened to find the same 2291 01:37:21,900 --> 01:37:24,060 solutions to the same problems but how 2292 01:37:24,060 --> 01:37:25,679 do you explain the fact that humankind 2293 01:37:25,679 --> 01:37:27,780 started with precisely constructed 2294 01:37:27,780 --> 01:37:29,940 massive stones to end up with small 2295 01:37:29,940 --> 01:37:31,920 blocks and cement 2296 01:37:31,920 --> 01:37:33,840 but another connection defies this 2297 01:37:33,840 --> 01:37:36,659 hypothesis both in time and history 2298 01:37:36,659 --> 01:37:40,260 in 1965 the French Francis mazier talked 2299 01:37:40,260 --> 01:37:42,000 about a connection between Easter Island 2300 01:37:42,000 --> 01:37:44,820 Peru and Egypt stating that all three 2301 01:37:44,820 --> 01:37:47,219 are located according to him on some 2302 01:37:47,219 --> 01:37:49,980 sort of magnetic equator of the Earth 2303 01:37:49,980 --> 01:37:54,000 in 1997 an American Jim Allison baptized 2304 01:37:54,000 --> 01:37:56,540 it the great circle 2305 01:37:56,540 --> 01:37:59,219 a global Circle that was not possible to 2306 01:37:59,219 --> 01:38:02,100 see until we had mapped the entire Earth 2307 01:38:02,100 --> 01:38:05,100 foreign 2308 01:38:05,140 --> 01:38:08,350 [Music] 2309 01:38:08,760 --> 01:38:11,280 let's go from Easter Island taking a 30 2310 01:38:11,280 --> 01:38:14,040 degree orientation and draw a line about 2311 01:38:14,040 --> 01:38:16,180 a hundred kilometers wide 2312 01:38:16,180 --> 01:38:20,159 [Music] 2313 01:38:21,420 --> 01:38:23,940 strip passes through NASA in Peru then 2314 01:38:23,940 --> 01:38:26,580 Machu Picchu Ollie and taitambo Saxe 2315 01:38:26,580 --> 01:38:30,060 woman Cusco and nopo Iglesia 2316 01:38:30,060 --> 01:38:32,840 thank you 2317 01:38:33,060 --> 01:38:35,219 it crosses the Atlantic to go over the 2318 01:38:35,219 --> 01:38:37,560 sacred Caves at tasili and Ajer in 2319 01:38:37,560 --> 01:38:40,020 Algeria 2320 01:38:40,020 --> 01:38:43,739 then through the Oasis of sewa 2321 01:38:43,739 --> 01:38:47,600 by the Giza Pyramids in Egypt 2322 01:38:47,880 --> 01:38:51,060 over Petra and Jordan 2323 01:38:51,060 --> 01:38:53,540 ER in Iraq 2324 01:38:53,540 --> 01:38:56,210 persepolis in Iran 2325 01:38:56,210 --> 01:38:57,739 [Music] 2326 01:38:57,739 --> 01:39:00,679 Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan 2327 01:39:00,679 --> 01:39:03,719 kajuraho in India 2328 01:39:03,719 --> 01:39:08,719 in Burma sokotai in Thailand 2329 01:39:08,719 --> 01:39:12,120 and priyavia in Cambodia all highly 2330 01:39:12,120 --> 01:39:13,980 likely to be connected a long time ago 2331 01:39:13,980 --> 01:39:15,659 and then over to the little known 2332 01:39:15,659 --> 01:39:18,670 islands of netium in New Caledonia 2333 01:39:18,670 --> 01:39:21,120 [Music] 2334 01:39:21,120 --> 01:39:22,060 foreign 2335 01:39:22,060 --> 01:39:25,349 [Music] 2336 01:39:26,000 --> 01:39:28,380 spread out in time over thousands of 2337 01:39:28,380 --> 01:39:29,280 years 2338 01:39:29,280 --> 01:39:31,380 we are rather looking at their locations 2339 01:39:31,380 --> 01:39:33,780 most of them being built and rebuilt 2340 01:39:33,780 --> 01:39:36,620 over the ruins of ancient temples 2341 01:39:36,620 --> 01:39:39,120 let's first look at the distance ratio 2342 01:39:39,120 --> 01:39:42,179 between some of these sites 2343 01:39:42,179 --> 01:39:44,340 let's look at the Earth from above the 2344 01:39:44,340 --> 01:39:46,080 red circle that surrounds it is our 2345 01:39:46,080 --> 01:39:47,820 great circle 2346 01:39:47,820 --> 01:39:50,580 the distance between Ankara and Nazca 2347 01:39:50,580 --> 01:39:52,980 equals the distance between Mohenjo-daro 2348 01:39:52,980 --> 01:39:55,139 and Rapa Nui 2349 01:39:55,139 --> 01:39:57,780 and kavat to Mohenjo-daro equals 2350 01:39:57,780 --> 01:40:01,080 Mohenjo-daro to Giza and also Nazca to 2351 01:40:01,080 --> 01:40:03,060 Rapa Nui 2352 01:40:03,060 --> 01:40:04,980 at this stage of the investigation no 2353 01:40:04,980 --> 01:40:06,659 one is surprised to see the golden ratio 2354 01:40:06,659 --> 01:40:08,400 showing up again 2355 01:40:08,400 --> 01:40:10,739 the distance between angkavat and Giza 2356 01:40:10,739 --> 01:40:13,380 times the golden ratio equals Giza to 2357 01:40:13,380 --> 01:40:16,020 Nazca and Giza to Nazca times the golden 2358 01:40:16,020 --> 01:40:18,360 ratio equals the distance between Nazca 2359 01:40:18,360 --> 01:40:20,159 and angkowat 2360 01:40:20,159 --> 01:40:22,199 using the metric system in the same way 2361 01:40:22,199 --> 01:40:23,940 we did with the Great Pyramid let's 2362 01:40:23,940 --> 01:40:25,560 measure the distance between Easter 2363 01:40:25,560 --> 01:40:27,420 Island and Giza 2364 01:40:27,420 --> 01:40:30,540 ten thousand times the Golden Ratio or a 2365 01:40:30,540 --> 01:40:31,620 quarter of the way around the earth 2366 01:40:31,620 --> 01:40:33,300 times the golden ratio 2367 01:40:33,300 --> 01:40:35,580 [Music] 2368 01:40:35,580 --> 01:40:37,800 this is where Jim Allison stops as like 2369 01:40:37,800 --> 01:40:39,600 many other researchers they measure 2370 01:40:39,600 --> 01:40:42,659 distance in miles and not in meters 2371 01:40:42,659 --> 01:40:45,659 up until 2012 Google Earth gave the 2372 01:40:45,659 --> 01:40:47,239 figure as 16 2373 01:40:47,239 --> 01:40:50,639 179 kilometers between both sites today 2374 01:40:50,639 --> 01:40:52,580 it's 16 2375 01:40:52,580 --> 01:40:55,980 168 kilometers the reason the method of 2376 01:40:55,980 --> 01:40:58,139 calculation has changed so depending on 2377 01:40:58,139 --> 01:41:00,360 the method used the result can change 2378 01:41:00,360 --> 01:41:02,040 but seriously even with the difference 2379 01:41:02,040 --> 01:41:04,440 of about 20 kilometers to find an island 2380 01:41:04,440 --> 01:41:06,659 position on this tilted equator is 2381 01:41:06,659 --> 01:41:09,770 nothing short of a miracle 2382 01:41:09,770 --> 01:41:12,139 [Music] 2383 01:41:12,139 --> 01:41:14,760 once we check the distance on site with 2384 01:41:14,760 --> 01:41:17,040 the maps application for smartphones and 2385 01:41:17,040 --> 01:41:18,840 taking the GPS coordinates of the Great 2386 01:41:18,840 --> 01:41:21,300 Pyramid in Giza as the starting point we 2387 01:41:21,300 --> 01:41:23,219 were able to validate a new discovery by 2388 01:41:23,219 --> 01:41:24,719 Jim Allison 2389 01:41:24,719 --> 01:41:27,920 the point indicating precisely the 16 2390 01:41:27,920 --> 01:41:30,960 180 kilometers is located at the center 2391 01:41:30,960 --> 01:41:33,239 of the triangle created by three 2392 01:41:33,239 --> 01:41:35,400 remarkable points of this island 2393 01:41:35,400 --> 01:41:38,159 the two highest Summits teravaka and 2394 01:41:38,159 --> 01:41:40,739 poike and the center of the crater at 2395 01:41:40,739 --> 01:41:43,739 ranokeo and this triangle is even more 2396 01:41:43,739 --> 01:41:45,840 unique it is the portion of a golden 2397 01:41:45,840 --> 01:41:49,570 Pentagon connected to the golden ratio 2398 01:41:49,570 --> 01:41:53,100 [Music] 2399 01:41:54,060 --> 01:41:55,920 it's quite obvious that the volcanoes 2400 01:41:55,920 --> 01:41:56,780 are natural 2401 01:41:56,780 --> 01:41:59,870 [Music] 2402 01:42:01,800 --> 01:42:03,239 explain the distance 2403 01:42:03,239 --> 01:42:05,219 to sites being anything but deliberate 2404 01:42:05,219 --> 01:42:08,340 the answer is clear 2405 01:42:08,340 --> 01:42:10,500 the Builders of Giza had to position the 2406 01:42:10,500 --> 01:42:12,719 site according to Easter Island which 2407 01:42:12,719 --> 01:42:14,639 they must have known about same as the 2408 01:42:14,639 --> 01:42:17,239 metric system 2409 01:42:21,239 --> 01:42:23,400 a private geologist who is not seeking 2410 01:42:23,400 --> 01:42:25,139 recognition shared with us his 2411 01:42:25,139 --> 01:42:26,290 surprising observations 2412 01:42:26,290 --> 01:42:31,639 [Music] 2413 01:42:31,639 --> 01:42:34,080 first he found that Easter Island was 2414 01:42:34,080 --> 01:42:35,900 located on a hot point of the Earth 2415 01:42:35,900 --> 01:42:38,460 hotpoints are geological phenomena that 2416 01:42:38,460 --> 01:42:40,679 stay fixed to a point while the crust is 2417 01:42:40,679 --> 01:42:41,150 moving 2418 01:42:41,150 --> 01:42:45,320 [Music] 2419 01:42:45,320 --> 01:42:48,000 then he realized that the alignment of 2420 01:42:48,000 --> 01:42:50,159 the site on this great circle are 2421 01:42:50,159 --> 01:42:52,020 located on what we call points of 2422 01:42:52,020 --> 01:42:54,179 discontinuity of the crust 2423 01:42:54,179 --> 01:42:56,460 which means simply said it's a point of 2424 01:42:56,460 --> 01:42:58,500 weakness in the case of an earthquake 2425 01:42:58,500 --> 01:43:01,020 this is where it would break 2426 01:43:01,020 --> 01:43:02,580 there are obviously other points of 2427 01:43:02,580 --> 01:43:04,560 discontinuity on the crust but the 2428 01:43:04,560 --> 01:43:06,600 important fact is that each site of this 2429 01:43:06,600 --> 01:43:09,179 great circle is located precisely over a 2430 01:43:09,179 --> 01:43:12,000 discontinuity point this geologist could 2431 01:43:12,000 --> 01:43:13,679 not explain why they would have built 2432 01:43:13,679 --> 01:43:15,540 temples at places where they were at 2433 01:43:15,540 --> 01:43:17,880 most at risk of collapsing when only a 2434 01:43:17,880 --> 01:43:19,440 few kilometers away it would have been 2435 01:43:19,440 --> 01:43:22,400 much more stable 2436 01:43:23,100 --> 01:43:25,380 when the discontinuity point is at Sea 2437 01:43:25,380 --> 01:43:27,300 then the site must be built as close as 2438 01:43:27,300 --> 01:43:29,460 possible to land which is the case for 2439 01:43:29,460 --> 01:43:31,679 Nazca where the ocean and the Andes did 2440 01:43:31,679 --> 01:43:33,179 not leave them much choice for its 2441 01:43:33,179 --> 01:43:35,300 location 2442 01:43:35,639 --> 01:43:38,100 why are these discontinuity points so 2443 01:43:38,100 --> 01:43:39,300 important 2444 01:43:39,300 --> 01:43:42,360 the placement of sites around the world 2445 01:43:42,360 --> 01:43:45,000 at specific longitude distances from one 2446 01:43:45,000 --> 01:43:47,219 another and those longitude distances 2447 01:43:47,219 --> 01:43:49,320 are all part of the ancient system of 2448 01:43:49,320 --> 01:43:51,239 numbers that we find in myths and 2449 01:43:51,239 --> 01:43:53,400 traditions all around the world and that 2450 01:43:53,400 --> 01:43:56,100 system of numbers are generated by the 2451 01:43:56,100 --> 01:44:00,119 precessional wobble of the Earth's axis 2452 01:44:00,119 --> 01:44:02,460 it's a number system based on the number 2453 01:44:02,460 --> 01:44:05,580 72 and there's an astonishing number of 2454 01:44:05,580 --> 01:44:07,080 ancient monuments around the world that 2455 01:44:07,080 --> 01:44:08,880 have precisely separated from one 2456 01:44:08,880 --> 01:44:11,219 another in terms of degrees of longitude 2457 01:44:11,219 --> 01:44:13,739 by that number system these sites are 2458 01:44:13,739 --> 01:44:15,960 located on the great circle cool but not 2459 01:44:15,960 --> 01:44:17,280 just any Circle 2460 01:44:17,280 --> 01:44:19,199 the North Pole of this great circle is 2461 01:44:19,199 --> 01:44:21,179 in Canada and in the northwest of 2462 01:44:21,179 --> 01:44:23,460 British Columbia this happens to be the 2463 01:44:23,460 --> 01:44:25,380 place where the magnetic pole oscillates 2464 01:44:25,380 --> 01:44:27,540 the poles shown on a compass are the 2465 01:44:27,540 --> 01:44:30,480 same ones that enable life on Earth 2466 01:44:30,480 --> 01:44:32,820 it also generates a magnetic field that 2467 01:44:32,820 --> 01:44:35,219 filters solar radiation enabling life 2468 01:44:35,219 --> 01:44:39,320 and allowing us to produce electricity 2469 01:44:39,659 --> 01:44:42,239 is this the reason Francis mazier spoke 2470 01:44:42,239 --> 01:44:44,400 of a magnetic equator referring to 2471 01:44:44,400 --> 01:44:46,980 ancient esoteric tradition 2472 01:44:46,980 --> 01:44:49,260 like any group of humans the world of 2473 01:44:49,260 --> 01:44:51,540 esoterrorism is not free from dangerous 2474 01:44:51,540 --> 01:44:53,699 ideologies but this isn't a reason to 2475 01:44:53,699 --> 01:44:55,860 discard all information especially when 2476 01:44:55,860 --> 01:44:58,800 it could resonate with modern science 2477 01:44:58,800 --> 01:45:01,199 Englishman William Gilbert in 1600 2478 01:45:01,199 --> 01:45:02,940 discovered the Earth's magnetic field 2479 01:45:02,940 --> 01:45:05,219 and maybe it now allows us to better 2480 01:45:05,219 --> 01:45:07,020 understand the building of these ancient 2481 01:45:07,020 --> 01:45:09,360 sites 2482 01:45:09,360 --> 01:45:11,340 Ian s Stewart from the University of 2483 01:45:11,340 --> 01:45:13,380 Plymouth wondered why the ancient Greeks 2484 01:45:13,380 --> 01:45:15,480 decided to build temples precisely on 2485 01:45:15,480 --> 01:45:18,619 spots subject to seismic activity 2486 01:45:18,619 --> 01:45:20,580 journalists jokerly wondered whether 2487 01:45:20,580 --> 01:45:22,440 Greeks worshiped some sort of earthquake 2488 01:45:22,440 --> 01:45:24,719 cult because of course everything has to 2489 01:45:24,719 --> 01:45:27,540 be religious but for Stewart reasons 2490 01:45:27,540 --> 01:45:29,340 could be both spiritual and perhaps 2491 01:45:29,340 --> 01:45:31,080 medical since he realized that these 2492 01:45:31,080 --> 01:45:34,679 sites have pristine water sources 2493 01:45:34,679 --> 01:45:36,480 we don't believe any of this has much to 2494 01:45:36,480 --> 01:45:38,880 do with some ritualistic cult at least 2495 01:45:38,880 --> 01:45:42,020 not in the way we think of them 2496 01:45:46,380 --> 01:45:48,360 after asking an expert in civil 2497 01:45:48,360 --> 01:45:50,880 engineering a polygonal structure stands 2498 01:45:50,880 --> 01:45:52,619 a better chance against Earthquakes than 2499 01:45:52,619 --> 01:45:54,420 our modern walls made of the same size 2500 01:45:54,420 --> 01:45:55,980 bricks 2501 01:45:55,980 --> 01:45:58,619 so on earthquake-prone sites the 2502 01:45:58,619 --> 01:46:00,300 Ancients built earthquake-proof 2503 01:46:00,300 --> 01:46:02,780 structures 2504 01:46:02,940 --> 01:46:05,219 exactly like the hill of the nymphs in 2505 01:46:05,219 --> 01:46:07,699 Athens 2506 01:46:08,600 --> 01:46:11,280 and on Easter Island the site of to 2507 01:46:11,280 --> 01:46:13,800 pitakura this egg-shaped stone is 2508 01:46:13,800 --> 01:46:16,380 magnetic a lot of stones are magnetic 2509 01:46:16,380 --> 01:46:18,600 you can check with a compass but how 2510 01:46:18,600 --> 01:46:20,100 would you know about this without a 2511 01:46:20,100 --> 01:46:21,900 compass 2512 01:46:21,900 --> 01:46:24,360 is it yet again another coincidence that 2513 01:46:24,360 --> 01:46:27,060 sacred stone is magnetic and set on a 2514 01:46:27,060 --> 01:46:28,860 discontinuity point of the Earth's crust 2515 01:46:28,860 --> 01:46:32,340 and on a hot point 2516 01:46:32,340 --> 01:46:34,860 it's the same thing at Giza where the 2517 01:46:34,860 --> 01:46:36,600 Great Pyramid is located over a 2518 01:46:36,600 --> 01:46:38,280 remarkable point of the Earth's crust 2519 01:46:38,280 --> 01:46:40,139 where they built the king's chamber with 2520 01:46:40,139 --> 01:46:41,940 granite that they had to get from 2521 01:46:41,940 --> 01:46:44,390 painstakingly far away 2522 01:46:44,390 --> 01:46:47,600 [Music] 2523 01:46:47,600 --> 01:46:50,460 of course you can keep thinking the only 2524 01:46:50,460 --> 01:46:51,960 reason for this structure's existence 2525 01:46:51,960 --> 01:46:53,699 was to be the biggest tomb in the world 2526 01:46:53,699 --> 01:46:57,739 you can keep thinking that if you want 2527 01:46:59,940 --> 01:47:01,739 but what can we learn from all of this 2528 01:47:01,739 --> 01:47:03,960 that these sites are built in the most 2529 01:47:03,960 --> 01:47:06,300 earthquake sensitive areas in regard to 2530 01:47:06,300 --> 01:47:07,860 the geological activity of our planet 2531 01:47:07,860 --> 01:47:10,560 that they belong to the great circle our 2532 01:47:10,560 --> 01:47:12,840 magnetic equator which might be related 2533 01:47:12,840 --> 01:47:15,360 to the magnetic activity of our planet 2534 01:47:15,360 --> 01:47:17,580 that we carefully Place specific stones 2535 01:47:17,580 --> 01:47:20,639 in particular locations on Earth 2536 01:47:20,639 --> 01:47:22,800 the separation in degrees of longitude 2537 01:47:22,800 --> 01:47:25,560 between Giza and Angkor is 72 which is 2538 01:47:25,560 --> 01:47:27,119 yet another way we can talk about the 2539 01:47:27,119 --> 01:47:28,739 proportions between these sites on the 2540 01:47:28,739 --> 01:47:30,780 great circle that after discovering the 2541 01:47:30,780 --> 01:47:33,060 golden ratio and the metric system we 2542 01:47:33,060 --> 01:47:35,340 can go into degrees unless this is yet 2543 01:47:35,340 --> 01:47:37,320 another fluke we run into whole numbers 2544 01:47:37,320 --> 01:47:39,540 when measuring degrees between Giza and 2545 01:47:39,540 --> 01:47:42,139 Angkor that 2546 01:47:46,230 --> 01:47:50,480 [Music] 2547 01:47:50,480 --> 01:47:53,900 thank you 2548 01:47:56,040 --> 01:47:58,280 foreign 2549 01:47:58,530 --> 01:48:01,580 [Music] 2550 01:48:20,280 --> 01:48:25,739 [Music] 2551 01:48:25,739 --> 01:48:26,590 foreign 2552 01:48:26,590 --> 01:48:29,720 [Music] 2553 01:48:32,990 --> 01:48:40,050 [Music] 2554 01:48:43,930 --> 01:48:47,009 [Music] 2555 01:48:49,920 --> 01:48:53,029 [Music] 2556 01:48:54,659 --> 01:48:56,639 nothing in common at first glance right 2557 01:48:56,639 --> 01:48:59,159 but are you sure you saw everything take 2558 01:48:59,159 --> 01:49:02,219 this for example we're not looking at a 2559 01:49:02,219 --> 01:49:04,139 random positioning of the blocks this is 2560 01:49:04,139 --> 01:49:07,139 clear in regard to this vertical seal 2561 01:49:07,139 --> 01:49:10,860 the one opposite to it almost mirrors it 2562 01:49:10,860 --> 01:49:13,080 you have to admit that's rather 2563 01:49:13,080 --> 01:49:15,550 surprising the polygonal shape of stones 2564 01:49:15,550 --> 01:49:18,609 [Music] 2565 01:49:28,500 --> 01:49:31,940 the shape of the paving stones 2566 01:49:32,219 --> 01:49:36,320 a specific system to Anchor these stones 2567 01:49:40,320 --> 01:49:43,639 symmetrical similarities 2568 01:49:44,159 --> 01:49:46,340 foreign 2569 01:49:51,500 --> 01:49:54,179 but it is surprised 2570 01:49:54,179 --> 01:49:55,739 the stones are not particularly large 2571 01:49:55,739 --> 01:49:57,659 and their work closely resembles 2572 01:49:57,659 --> 01:50:00,540 European Cathedrals if Uncle wat to prom 2573 01:50:00,540 --> 01:50:02,639 and Bion really date back to the Middle 2574 01:50:02,639 --> 01:50:05,100 Ages they do seem to be inspired by the 2575 01:50:05,100 --> 01:50:07,380 same Styles found in Egypt Peru and 2576 01:50:07,380 --> 01:50:09,179 Easter Island the question is more about 2577 01:50:09,179 --> 01:50:11,159 their location as these temples were 2578 01:50:11,159 --> 01:50:13,199 built on the ruins of ancient complexes 2579 01:50:13,199 --> 01:50:15,719 and spread out almost 250 square 2580 01:50:15,719 --> 01:50:19,860 kilometers even the name Encore has a 2581 01:50:19,860 --> 01:50:21,480 meaning in the ancient Egyptian language 2582 01:50:21,480 --> 01:50:24,560 and core means life to the Horus uh 2583 01:50:24,560 --> 01:50:26,219 archaeologists say it's all a 2584 01:50:26,219 --> 01:50:28,560 coincidence but I wonder if something 2585 01:50:28,560 --> 01:50:32,159 deeper is going on some deeper game they 2586 01:50:32,159 --> 01:50:34,920 all share this common DNA this common 2587 01:50:34,920 --> 01:50:36,719 Legacy that goes right back to the 2588 01:50:36,719 --> 01:50:38,820 beginning Graham Hancock and John Grisby 2589 01:50:38,820 --> 01:50:41,580 demonstrated 1998 that the whole of the 2590 01:50:41,580 --> 01:50:43,320 site was also positioned according to 2591 01:50:43,320 --> 01:50:45,480 the stars on the constellation of the 2592 01:50:45,480 --> 01:50:47,400 Dragon this is another common factor 2593 01:50:47,400 --> 01:50:49,139 with all the archaeological sites of our 2594 01:50:49,139 --> 01:50:51,719 past to reflect a specific position of 2595 01:50:51,719 --> 01:50:53,580 the skies at a given time 2596 01:50:53,580 --> 01:50:56,219 Gobekli tapi encodes the winter solstice 2597 01:50:56,219 --> 01:50:59,040 12 800 years ago Giza encodes The 2598 01:50:59,040 --> 01:51:01,320 Equinox 12 800 years ago the three 2599 01:51:01,320 --> 01:51:03,000 pyramids on the ground the Great Sphinx 2600 01:51:03,000 --> 01:51:04,260 the constellation of Leo the 2601 01:51:04,260 --> 01:51:05,699 constellation of Orion the Milky Way 2602 01:51:05,699 --> 01:51:07,739 they're all part of the picture Mr 2603 01:51:07,739 --> 01:51:09,780 Laveau and Verma were also interested in 2604 01:51:09,780 --> 01:51:11,639 the connection between the site of Giza 2605 01:51:11,639 --> 01:51:13,500 and the Orion constellation same as 2606 01:51:13,500 --> 01:51:16,980 Robert Beval the Orion constellation is 2607 01:51:16,980 --> 01:51:19,619 Seven Stars Warframe stars and the three 2608 01:51:19,619 --> 01:51:22,139 stars on the Belt that's the three stars 2609 01:51:22,139 --> 01:51:25,199 we find in the shape of the pyramids we 2610 01:51:25,199 --> 01:51:26,820 need to include series The Star 2611 01:51:26,820 --> 01:51:30,119 dedicated to Isis Orion to Osiris and 2612 01:51:30,119 --> 01:51:32,400 Sirius to Isis that allows us to make 2613 01:51:32,400 --> 01:51:34,280 the connection with Egyptian mythology 2614 01:51:34,280 --> 01:51:36,600 these stars have particular movements 2615 01:51:36,600 --> 01:51:39,020 over time 2616 01:51:39,420 --> 01:51:42,480 from the earth we have a lower point for 2617 01:51:42,480 --> 01:51:44,600 Orion meaning that at a certain time 2618 01:51:44,600 --> 01:51:47,100 Ryan will be at the lowest point in the 2619 01:51:47,100 --> 01:51:51,480 sky and 13 000 years later it will be 2620 01:51:51,480 --> 01:51:55,320 much higher for the next 13 000 years it 2621 01:51:55,320 --> 01:51:57,719 will move downwards what is really 2622 01:51:57,719 --> 01:52:02,460 fabulous is that in 10 500 BCE at the 2623 01:52:02,460 --> 01:52:04,980 moment where Orion was at its lowest we 2624 01:52:04,980 --> 01:52:08,100 had a perfect right angle for no more 2625 01:52:08,100 --> 01:52:10,560 than 20 minutes we would have seen Orion 2626 01:52:10,560 --> 01:52:13,860 and Sirius even though serious that's 2627 01:52:13,860 --> 01:52:16,080 what we call proper motion being that it 2628 01:52:16,080 --> 01:52:17,699 shifts away from Orion during the cycle 2629 01:52:17,699 --> 01:52:19,619 of procession 2630 01:52:19,619 --> 01:52:23,159 10 500 BCE or twelve thousand five 2631 01:52:23,159 --> 01:52:25,320 hundred years ago a Time aligning very 2632 01:52:25,320 --> 01:52:26,520 closely with the beginning of the 2633 01:52:26,520 --> 01:52:28,679 younger driest period Graham Hancock 2634 01:52:28,679 --> 01:52:30,600 mentioned an astronomical cycle of the 2635 01:52:30,600 --> 01:52:33,840 earth called procession of the equinoxes 2636 01:52:33,840 --> 01:52:35,880 what is the reason why we often refer to 2637 01:52:35,880 --> 01:52:38,699 equinoxes and constellations 2638 01:52:38,699 --> 01:52:41,280 as explained by Matthew Laveau regarding 2639 01:52:41,280 --> 01:52:43,560 Giza these constellations once 2640 01:52:43,560 --> 01:52:45,239 transferred to the ground would work as 2641 01:52:45,239 --> 01:52:47,340 time stamps but what is it the 2642 01:52:47,340 --> 01:52:49,619 procession of the equinoxes 2643 01:52:49,619 --> 01:52:51,840 from the earth stars are not fixed in 2644 01:52:51,840 --> 01:52:54,360 time the sky looks like it's moving by a 2645 01:52:54,360 --> 01:52:57,000 whole degree every 72 years and you will 2646 01:52:57,000 --> 01:52:59,340 need almost 26 000 years for a whole 2647 01:52:59,340 --> 01:53:00,300 cycle 2648 01:53:00,300 --> 01:53:03,000 one turn of the celestial wheel it's 2649 01:53:03,000 --> 01:53:04,760 called a zodiac 2650 01:53:04,760 --> 01:53:07,679 [Music] 2651 01:53:07,679 --> 01:53:09,719 we connect the stars together to create 2652 01:53:09,719 --> 01:53:12,060 shapes which then allows us to easily 2653 01:53:12,060 --> 01:53:14,880 identify these periods in the sky 2654 01:53:14,880 --> 01:53:17,040 this is a gigantic astronomical clock 2655 01:53:17,040 --> 01:53:18,960 that never goes wrong 2656 01:53:18,960 --> 01:53:21,540 Plato wrote the tour of the zodiac lost 2657 01:53:21,540 --> 01:53:23,179 precisely 25 2658 01:53:23,179 --> 01:53:26,820 920 years modern science establishes it 2659 01:53:26,820 --> 01:53:28,159 at 25 2660 01:53:28,159 --> 01:53:31,320 760 years The Plato managed to get such 2661 01:53:31,320 --> 01:53:34,560 a close estimate 2 500 years ago it's an 2662 01:53:34,560 --> 01:53:35,940 enigma that does not seem to interest 2663 01:53:35,940 --> 01:53:37,020 anyone 2664 01:53:37,020 --> 01:53:40,500 let's give him credit and use 25 920 2665 01:53:40,500 --> 01:53:42,480 years which represents a big year 2666 01:53:42,480 --> 01:53:45,480 divided into 12 months or eras each 2667 01:53:45,480 --> 01:53:48,840 lasting about 2160 years when talking 2668 01:53:48,840 --> 01:53:50,940 about the modern era it's probably in 2669 01:53:50,940 --> 01:53:53,280 relation to the era of Pisces which 2670 01:53:53,280 --> 01:53:56,159 started about 2 000 years ago 2671 01:53:56,159 --> 01:53:58,139 each of the processional eras is 2672 01:53:58,139 --> 01:53:59,820 carefully represented at the ancient 2673 01:53:59,820 --> 01:54:00,900 sites 2674 01:54:00,900 --> 01:54:02,460 there's no doubt the Ancients paid 2675 01:54:02,460 --> 01:54:04,139 attention to this during the age of 2676 01:54:04,139 --> 01:54:08,159 Taurus the Bull was the primary icon in 2677 01:54:08,159 --> 01:54:10,739 ancient Egypt and in ancient Mesopotamia 2678 01:54:10,739 --> 01:54:13,139 as we shift into the age of Aries 2679 01:54:13,139 --> 01:54:15,659 suddenly Rams become the primary icon 2680 01:54:15,659 --> 01:54:17,699 just look at that column of ram-headed 2681 01:54:17,699 --> 01:54:21,060 sphinxes at Karnak for example as we 2682 01:54:21,060 --> 01:54:22,860 shift again into the age of Pisces 2683 01:54:22,860 --> 01:54:25,080 Suddenly It's the fish no the early 2684 01:54:25,080 --> 01:54:27,360 Christians used the fish as their symbol 2685 01:54:27,360 --> 01:54:29,100 so ancient cultures were aware of this 2686 01:54:29,100 --> 01:54:31,440 and these broad changes in the heavens 2687 01:54:31,440 --> 01:54:33,659 do seem to be accompanied by broad 2688 01:54:33,659 --> 01:54:35,159 changes on Earth 2689 01:54:35,159 --> 01:54:37,020 according to ancient myths and beliefs 2690 01:54:37,020 --> 01:54:39,060 of various people Earth fits into four 2691 01:54:39,060 --> 01:54:41,280 Cycles the most famous being that of the 2692 01:54:41,280 --> 01:54:43,560 Mayan Sons or that of the four ages of 2693 01:54:43,560 --> 01:54:45,300 the earth and as per the doctrine of 2694 01:54:45,300 --> 01:54:47,460 hermeticism the science of Hermes which 2695 01:54:47,460 --> 01:54:49,080 despite bearing the name of a Greek god 2696 01:54:49,080 --> 01:54:51,600 actually dates back to ancient Egypt so 2697 01:54:51,600 --> 01:54:53,760 it's a question of Cycles or periods of 2698 01:54:53,760 --> 01:54:54,780 time 2699 01:54:54,780 --> 01:54:56,580 throughout history the End of Time Has 2700 01:54:56,580 --> 01:54:58,500 often been mentioned but more in 2701 01:54:58,500 --> 01:55:00,719 reference to the end of a Time the end 2702 01:55:00,719 --> 01:55:03,119 of a processional era was this what the 2703 01:55:03,119 --> 01:55:05,520 French writer Andre malaru was referring 2704 01:55:05,520 --> 01:55:07,920 to when saying the 21st century shall be 2705 01:55:07,920 --> 01:55:10,380 spiritual or won't be at all 2706 01:55:10,380 --> 01:55:12,179 but what is the importance of the 2707 01:55:12,179 --> 01:55:14,460 procession of the equinoxes we don't 2708 01:55:14,460 --> 01:55:16,739 know but for them it was important they 2709 01:55:16,739 --> 01:55:18,719 were convinced that the planets the gods 2710 01:55:18,719 --> 01:55:20,880 often representing these planets had an 2711 01:55:20,880 --> 01:55:22,739 influence on the destiny of humankind 2712 01:55:22,739 --> 01:55:25,199 the idea of the planet gods is evident 2713 01:55:25,199 --> 01:55:26,760 in ancient Greece 2714 01:55:26,760 --> 01:55:28,739 where the antikythera mechanism could 2715 01:55:28,739 --> 01:55:31,639 have a new purpose 2716 01:55:32,580 --> 01:55:34,560 but if Aries and Taurus are correctly 2717 01:55:34,560 --> 01:55:36,360 marking the corresponding astronomical 2718 01:55:36,360 --> 01:55:38,520 eras what is to be said about the Sphinx 2719 01:55:38,520 --> 01:55:40,800 and Giza connected to the lion the 2720 01:55:40,800 --> 01:55:42,719 previous era of the lion started about 2721 01:55:42,719 --> 01:55:45,179 13 000 years ago just before the 2722 01:55:45,179 --> 01:55:48,300 beginning of the younger dryers period 2723 01:55:48,300 --> 01:55:50,100 we were wondering about the meaning of 2724 01:55:50,100 --> 01:55:52,260 all this then the results came back from 2725 01:55:52,260 --> 01:55:54,480 barabar 2726 01:55:54,480 --> 01:55:56,639 we decided to go back this time with a 2727 01:55:56,639 --> 01:55:58,199 3D scanner 2728 01:55:58,199 --> 01:56:01,739 a sound level meter for acoustic studies 2729 01:56:01,739 --> 01:56:03,719 and a laser level to measure the caves 2730 01:56:03,719 --> 01:56:04,260 precisely 2731 01:56:04,260 --> 01:56:11,649 [Music] 2732 01:56:12,500 --> 01:56:15,000 the images that you are about to see are 2733 01:56:15,000 --> 01:56:17,159 the result of the 3D scans done by our 2734 01:56:17,159 --> 01:56:19,440 laser with a rotating beam over all the 2735 01:56:19,440 --> 01:56:20,580 surfaces 2736 01:56:20,580 --> 01:56:23,159 they are the equivalent of an MRI scan 2737 01:56:23,159 --> 01:56:25,500 the lasers determine millions of points 2738 01:56:25,500 --> 01:56:27,840 allowing us to display the exact shapes 2739 01:56:27,840 --> 01:56:30,119 recorded with a Precision close to the 2740 01:56:30,119 --> 01:56:31,500 millimeter 2741 01:56:31,500 --> 01:56:33,420 we collected tri-dimensional images 2742 01:56:33,420 --> 01:56:35,760 which we will show you in the Raw format 2743 01:56:35,760 --> 01:56:38,040 no touch-ups 2744 01:56:38,040 --> 01:56:39,659 let's start with the two unfinished 2745 01:56:39,659 --> 01:56:42,020 caves 2746 01:56:43,260 --> 01:57:06,129 [Music] 2747 01:57:10,920 --> 01:57:13,280 foreign 2748 01:57:14,540 --> 01:57:17,219 caves we can see The Logical evolution 2749 01:57:17,219 --> 01:57:18,599 of the shapes 2750 01:57:18,599 --> 01:57:20,760 the first one is a trapeze-shaped cave 2751 01:57:20,760 --> 01:57:22,739 with a curved ceiling with an entryway 2752 01:57:22,739 --> 01:57:23,630 at the end 2753 01:57:23,630 --> 01:57:30,060 [Music] 2754 01:57:40,619 --> 01:57:42,900 the second one is trapeze shaped with a 2755 01:57:42,900 --> 01:57:44,460 curved ceiling and an entryway at the 2756 01:57:44,460 --> 01:57:46,639 side 2757 01:57:49,920 --> 01:58:00,179 [Music] 2758 01:58:00,179 --> 01:58:02,880 the third one is entirely curved the 2759 01:58:02,880 --> 01:58:05,040 entryway at the end and the back wall is 2760 01:58:05,040 --> 01:58:07,699 also curved 2761 01:58:21,420 --> 01:58:23,520 the fourth one is trapeze shaped with a 2762 01:58:23,520 --> 01:58:26,340 curved ceiling entryway at the side and 2763 01:58:26,340 --> 01:58:29,780 curved at each of its extremities 2764 01:58:36,200 --> 01:58:39,220 [Music] 2765 01:58:39,719 --> 01:58:42,000 the fifth one is more complex 2766 01:58:42,000 --> 01:58:44,580 trapeze shaped with a curved ceiling a 2767 01:58:44,580 --> 01:58:48,260 conical Dome cut at one end 2768 01:58:51,840 --> 01:59:04,879 [Music] 2769 01:59:09,060 --> 01:59:11,880 this was accomplished in Granite at 2770 01:59:11,880 --> 01:59:15,480 least 2 300 years ago in India 2771 01:59:15,480 --> 01:59:17,460 these caves are the oldest of their kind 2772 01:59:17,460 --> 01:59:19,679 and for some unknown reason all those 2773 01:59:19,679 --> 01:59:21,179 built in the centuries that followed 2774 01:59:21,179 --> 01:59:23,400 never managed to get the same level of 2775 01:59:23,400 --> 01:59:25,560 precision and finish 2776 01:59:25,560 --> 01:59:27,719 using a material harder than reinforced 2777 01:59:27,719 --> 01:59:29,699 steel complex shapes were built with a 2778 01:59:29,699 --> 01:59:31,739 degree of precision ranging from two to 2779 01:59:31,739 --> 01:59:33,300 eight millimeters over a length 2780 01:59:33,300 --> 01:59:36,239 exceeding 13 meters this is more than 2781 01:59:36,239 --> 01:59:37,860 good enough for the eye kind of work 2782 01:59:37,860 --> 01:59:39,960 these caves are almost vertically 2783 01:59:39,960 --> 01:59:41,639 symmetrical a real accomplishment 2784 01:59:41,639 --> 01:59:44,880 considering the tools at the time 2785 01:59:44,880 --> 01:59:45,840 foreign 2786 01:59:45,840 --> 01:59:47,580 let's put to one side the questions 2787 01:59:47,580 --> 01:59:49,260 about the tools that constructed the 2788 01:59:49,260 --> 01:59:51,119 caves and let's discuss about the 2789 01:59:51,119 --> 01:59:54,000 geometry of the shapes 2790 01:59:54,000 --> 01:59:57,420 vapiaka Karen Chopper gopika and the 2791 01:59:57,420 --> 02:00:00,179 sudama room all contain trapezoidal 2792 02:00:00,179 --> 02:00:02,460 sections the vertical walls are in fact 2793 02:00:02,460 --> 02:00:04,679 tilted with a constant angle of less 2794 02:00:04,679 --> 02:00:06,659 than three degrees 2795 02:00:06,659 --> 02:00:08,760 in the rooms with trapezoidal sections 2796 02:00:08,760 --> 02:00:10,619 the ceilings are shaped into roughly 2797 02:00:10,619 --> 02:00:13,139 half cylinders whose Central axis height 2798 02:00:13,139 --> 02:00:15,780 varies from one cave to the other in 2799 02:00:15,780 --> 02:00:17,580 vapiaka the axis is located 2800 02:00:17,580 --> 02:00:20,040 approximately 13 centimeters above the 2801 02:00:20,040 --> 02:00:22,260 floor in Caron Chopper it's 2802 02:00:22,260 --> 02:00:24,360 approximately 1 meter 20 above the floor 2803 02:00:24,360 --> 02:00:27,060 in sudama the axis is located 2804 02:00:27,060 --> 02:00:30,900 approximately 1 meter 13 above the floor 2805 02:00:30,900 --> 02:00:33,060 but in gopika it is more complicated 2806 02:00:33,060 --> 02:00:35,580 since the axis is located approximately 2807 02:00:35,580 --> 02:00:38,699 47 centimeters under the floor building 2808 02:00:38,699 --> 02:00:40,920 an arc whose access is located under the 2809 02:00:40,920 --> 02:00:43,020 floor greatly complicates The Taking of 2810 02:00:43,020 --> 02:00:44,940 measurements during its construction a 2811 02:00:44,940 --> 02:00:47,099 requirement to verify correct curvature 2812 02:00:47,099 --> 02:00:48,960 meaning you wouldn't choose to make a 2813 02:00:48,960 --> 02:00:50,219 ceiling like this unless someone 2814 02:00:50,219 --> 02:00:52,679 specifically asked you to 2815 02:00:52,679 --> 02:00:54,719 and everything has been made with a 2816 02:00:54,719 --> 02:00:57,119 glass finish 2817 02:00:57,119 --> 02:00:58,739 the builders wouldn't aim for such 2818 02:00:58,739 --> 02:01:00,719 Precision without a reason it must have 2819 02:01:00,719 --> 02:01:02,099 been a necessary part of the 2820 02:01:02,099 --> 02:01:05,020 architectural specifications 2821 02:01:05,020 --> 02:01:06,360 [Music] 2822 02:01:06,360 --> 02:01:08,159 studying them we can deduce the 2823 02:01:08,159 --> 02:01:09,659 incredible skills needed for their 2824 02:01:09,659 --> 02:01:11,460 construction which would have required 2825 02:01:11,460 --> 02:01:13,380 at least one engineer and several highly 2826 02:01:13,380 --> 02:01:15,119 skilled laborers 2827 02:01:15,119 --> 02:01:17,820 with respect to the Ashoka Builders the 2828 02:01:17,820 --> 02:01:19,500 finished results here appear to be too 2829 02:01:19,500 --> 02:01:21,000 advanced when compared to the knowledge 2830 02:01:21,000 --> 02:01:22,619 and the technical means available during 2831 02:01:22,619 --> 02:01:25,219 the period 2832 02:01:26,580 --> 02:01:29,159 okay but why construct such peculiar 2833 02:01:29,159 --> 02:01:31,080 rooms 2834 02:01:31,080 --> 02:01:33,119 something surprising about the caves is 2835 02:01:33,119 --> 02:01:34,860 the sound and the way it reverberates 2836 02:01:34,860 --> 02:01:36,659 due to the slight inclination of the 2837 02:01:36,659 --> 02:01:37,500 walls 2838 02:01:37,500 --> 02:01:40,139 it leads to a suppression of echo in 2839 02:01:40,139 --> 02:01:42,599 favor of acoustic residents this can't 2840 02:01:42,599 --> 02:01:43,980 be a coincidence 2841 02:01:43,980 --> 02:01:46,260 but if so where did they learn to do it 2842 02:01:46,260 --> 02:01:47,960 where is the evidence of the process 2843 02:01:47,960 --> 02:01:50,580 once again like with the antecaithera 2844 02:01:50,580 --> 02:01:52,679 mechanism it's necessary to experiment 2845 02:01:52,679 --> 02:01:55,619 to conceive prototypes caves of such 2846 02:01:55,619 --> 02:01:57,540 Precision are not created without first 2847 02:01:57,540 --> 02:02:00,239 becoming an expert yet no prototype is 2848 02:02:00,239 --> 02:02:02,099 found anywhere other than these two 2849 02:02:02,099 --> 02:02:03,540 incomplete caves 2850 02:02:03,540 --> 02:02:05,280 and the work performed in the following 2851 02:02:05,280 --> 02:02:07,380 centuries in India would never equal or 2852 02:02:07,380 --> 02:02:08,820 even come close to the level of work 2853 02:02:08,820 --> 02:02:11,060 here 2854 02:02:12,300 --> 02:02:14,219 these spaces behave like resonance 2855 02:02:14,219 --> 02:02:16,199 Chambers tests conducted in the sudama 2856 02:02:16,199 --> 02:02:18,060 cave show that when you stand in the 2857 02:02:18,060 --> 02:02:19,980 center of the Dome certain frequencies 2858 02:02:19,980 --> 02:02:22,560 make precise body parts vibrate 2859 02:02:22,560 --> 02:02:25,679 data analysis using a sonometer gives 2860 02:02:25,679 --> 02:02:27,239 incredible results for three of the 2861 02:02:27,239 --> 02:02:29,460 caves measurements in the last two are 2862 02:02:29,460 --> 02:02:30,960 not sufficient at the moment and will 2863 02:02:30,960 --> 02:02:33,360 need further completion let us start 2864 02:02:33,360 --> 02:02:35,760 with Karen chopar the cave resonates at 2865 02:02:35,760 --> 02:02:38,219 a frequency of 200 Hertz as well as at 2866 02:02:38,219 --> 02:02:40,560 multiples of this frequency 400 Hertz 2867 02:02:40,560 --> 02:02:43,260 800 Hertz a thousand Hertz and 1 200 2868 02:02:43,260 --> 02:02:46,679 Hertz kobika resonates at 200 Hertz 400 2869 02:02:46,679 --> 02:02:50,639 Hertz 800 Hertz and 1200 Hertz and 2870 02:02:50,639 --> 02:02:54,420 vadatika resonates at 200 and 1000 turns 2871 02:02:54,420 --> 02:02:56,460 do you realize what this means 2872 02:02:56,460 --> 02:02:58,320 those who conceived and built these 2873 02:02:58,320 --> 02:03:00,480 caves made them with specific shapes and 2874 02:03:00,480 --> 02:03:02,159 dimensions to resonate at different 2875 02:03:02,159 --> 02:03:03,360 frequencies 2876 02:03:03,360 --> 02:03:06,119 can we call this a coincidence precise 2877 02:03:06,119 --> 02:03:09,780 sound calculations 2 300 years ago how 2878 02:03:09,780 --> 02:03:12,719 did they calculate those dimensions 2879 02:03:12,719 --> 02:03:15,000 at this point we have no idea but we 2880 02:03:15,000 --> 02:03:16,960 will continue to investigate 2881 02:03:16,960 --> 02:03:18,480 [Music] 2882 02:03:18,480 --> 02:03:20,699 in regards to sudama the circular 2883 02:03:20,699 --> 02:03:22,380 diameter on the ground of the chamber 2884 02:03:22,380 --> 02:03:24,780 measures six meters to the millimeter on 2885 02:03:24,780 --> 02:03:26,940 this complex shape of a dome they placed 2886 02:03:26,940 --> 02:03:28,860 half a sphere about three meters in 2887 02:03:28,860 --> 02:03:30,840 radius with a five centimeter difference 2888 02:03:30,840 --> 02:03:33,179 this time the center is at one meter 2889 02:03:33,179 --> 02:03:34,860 above the ground give or take one 2890 02:03:34,860 --> 02:03:37,080 centimeter the length of the room is 6 2891 02:03:37,080 --> 02:03:39,540 meters as is the diameter of the ceiling 2892 02:03:39,540 --> 02:03:41,340 we can't say for sure but it's starting 2893 02:03:41,340 --> 02:03:43,139 to look like they use the meter six 2894 02:03:43,139 --> 02:03:45,800 meters in diameter means 2895 02:03:45,800 --> 02:03:49,199 18.8496 meters in Perimeter divided by 6 2896 02:03:49,199 --> 02:03:53,659 The Arc equals Pi in meters 2897 02:03:55,400 --> 02:03:57,960 what if I told you these Granite caves 2898 02:03:57,960 --> 02:04:00,300 are also located over a discontinuity 2899 02:04:00,300 --> 02:04:02,580 point of the Earth's crust 2900 02:04:02,580 --> 02:04:04,500 it's up to each of you to conclude what 2901 02:04:04,500 --> 02:04:05,460 you want when looking at these 2902 02:04:05,460 --> 02:04:06,900 masterpieces 2903 02:04:06,900 --> 02:04:08,639 with the help of chisels and Goodwill 2904 02:04:08,639 --> 02:04:10,739 Builders might have accomplished this 2905 02:04:10,739 --> 02:04:13,860 random Miracle or maybe we're looking at 2906 02:04:13,860 --> 02:04:16,080 an example of a science totally unknown 2907 02:04:16,080 --> 02:04:18,500 to us 2908 02:04:23,300 --> 02:04:26,099 We Believe historians are mistaken about 2909 02:04:26,099 --> 02:04:28,920 the true function of these ancient sites 2910 02:04:28,920 --> 02:04:31,440 if you spent so much energy maneuvering 2911 02:04:31,440 --> 02:04:33,960 such massive stones and fitting them so 2912 02:04:33,960 --> 02:04:35,940 precisely if you position them at 2913 02:04:35,940 --> 02:04:38,219 intersections on the magnetic equator on 2914 02:04:38,219 --> 02:04:40,560 discontinuity points if you build them 2915 02:04:40,560 --> 02:04:43,500 with such specific rocks utilizing such 2916 02:04:43,500 --> 02:04:45,960 special numbers if you meticulously 2917 02:04:45,960 --> 02:04:47,639 align these structures with the Stars 2918 02:04:47,639 --> 02:04:49,680 then there's obviously more to it 2919 02:04:49,680 --> 02:04:52,440 [Music] 2920 02:04:52,440 --> 02:04:53,880 we still have a lot to learn from 2921 02:04:53,880 --> 02:04:57,320 barabar and Giza 2922 02:04:57,739 --> 02:05:00,239 before placing the last unnecessary 2923 02:05:00,239 --> 02:05:02,340 piece of this puzzle we will recap what 2924 02:05:02,340 --> 02:05:03,560 we found 2925 02:05:03,560 --> 02:05:06,920 [Music] 2926 02:05:06,920 --> 02:05:09,119 enigmatic sites built with similar 2927 02:05:09,119 --> 02:05:10,580 techniques everywhere on the planet 2928 02:05:10,580 --> 02:05:14,400 implying a transmission of knowledge 2929 02:05:14,400 --> 02:05:16,500 absence of archives or explanations 2930 02:05:16,500 --> 02:05:18,719 about the means and techniques utilized 2931 02:05:18,719 --> 02:05:22,739 a particular care in the choice of rocks 2932 02:05:22,739 --> 02:05:24,920 unfinished elements 2933 02:05:24,920 --> 02:05:28,149 [Music] 2934 02:05:29,699 --> 02:05:31,920 an advanced design accompanied by 2935 02:05:31,920 --> 02:05:34,260 precise construction contradicting the 2936 02:05:34,260 --> 02:05:35,940 knowledge and means supposedly used at 2937 02:05:35,940 --> 02:05:38,239 the time 2938 02:05:38,840 --> 02:05:41,639 astronomical orientation of major sites 2939 02:05:41,639 --> 02:05:43,679 in reference to the cycle of procession 2940 02:05:43,679 --> 02:05:46,560 of the equinoxes an archaeological site 2941 02:05:46,560 --> 02:05:48,239 pushing back the timeline of human 2942 02:05:48,239 --> 02:05:50,960 civilization 2943 02:05:55,280 --> 02:05:57,900 an archaeological site implying the use 2944 02:05:57,900 --> 02:05:59,820 of sound frequencies for reasons still 2945 02:05:59,820 --> 02:06:01,679 unknown 2946 02:06:01,679 --> 02:06:04,139 presence of the golden ratio in Geometry 2947 02:06:04,139 --> 02:06:05,580 when it was not supposed to have been 2948 02:06:05,580 --> 02:06:07,139 known 2949 02:06:07,139 --> 02:06:09,300 a connection between the qubit of the 2950 02:06:09,300 --> 02:06:11,580 Great Pyramid the Royal queen and the 2951 02:06:11,580 --> 02:06:13,679 meter implying they knew the dimensions 2952 02:06:13,679 --> 02:06:15,599 of the earth before its measurement in 2953 02:06:15,599 --> 02:06:17,900 1795. 2954 02:06:17,900 --> 02:06:20,699 the positioning of ancient sites within 2955 02:06:20,699 --> 02:06:22,739 the great circle connected to the golden 2956 02:06:22,739 --> 02:06:25,320 ratio the degrees and the metric system 2957 02:06:25,320 --> 02:06:27,360 the location of sites at the 2958 02:06:27,360 --> 02:06:29,340 intersection of points of discontinuity 2959 02:06:29,340 --> 02:06:31,020 of the Earth's cross and the Magnetic 2960 02:06:31,020 --> 02:06:34,739 equator scriptures myths sacred texts 2961 02:06:34,739 --> 02:06:36,540 recording one or more advanced 2962 02:06:36,540 --> 02:06:40,760 civilizations Vanishing in a cataclysm 2963 02:06:42,659 --> 02:06:44,099 looking at all these facts we've 2964 02:06:44,099 --> 02:06:46,679 presented instead of chance we choose a 2965 02:06:46,679 --> 02:06:48,960 more rational explanation the existence 2966 02:06:48,960 --> 02:06:50,760 of an advanced civilization in the 2967 02:06:50,760 --> 02:06:52,199 Forgotten past who would have 2968 02:06:52,199 --> 02:06:53,940 disappeared following the cataclysms of 2969 02:06:53,940 --> 02:06:55,980 the younger dryas we have wondered how 2970 02:06:55,980 --> 02:06:57,659 the survivors might have attempted to 2971 02:06:57,659 --> 02:06:59,580 pass on their knowledge not knowing 2972 02:06:59,580 --> 02:07:00,960 whether it could be understood by other 2973 02:07:00,960 --> 02:07:03,119 civilizations after it when looking at 2974 02:07:03,119 --> 02:07:04,920 this beautiful work the thought suddenly 2975 02:07:04,920 --> 02:07:07,380 struck us it's either evidence of Genius 2976 02:07:07,380 --> 02:07:09,060 Builders or this is all in our 2977 02:07:09,060 --> 02:07:11,599 imagination 2978 02:07:12,599 --> 02:07:14,340 in the apocalypse according to Saint 2979 02:07:14,340 --> 02:07:16,679 John the prophetic text ending the New 2980 02:07:16,679 --> 02:07:18,840 Testament he mentioned to the end of a 2981 02:07:18,840 --> 02:07:20,340 particular era 2982 02:07:20,340 --> 02:07:22,500 you can read this rather enigmatic 2983 02:07:22,500 --> 02:07:24,060 sentence 2984 02:07:24,060 --> 02:07:26,460 the first Beast was like a lion and the 2985 02:07:26,460 --> 02:07:28,320 second beast like a calf and the third 2986 02:07:28,320 --> 02:07:30,420 Beast had the face of a man and the 2987 02:07:30,420 --> 02:07:33,920 fourth Beast was like a flying eagle 2988 02:07:34,920 --> 02:07:37,139 on the card of the Marse tarot the 2989 02:07:37,139 --> 02:07:40,260 Arcane 21 called the world you can find 2990 02:07:40,260 --> 02:07:42,300 three animals as well as the man 2991 02:07:42,300 --> 02:07:44,460 represented by an Angel we are told 2992 02:07:44,460 --> 02:07:46,159 about the astronomical constellations 2993 02:07:46,159 --> 02:07:49,980 Taurus Leo Scorpio that used to be an 2994 02:07:49,980 --> 02:07:52,619 eagle an aquarius formerly an angel 2995 02:07:52,619 --> 02:07:57,719 older Baron regulus antarus and formula 2996 02:07:57,719 --> 02:08:00,239 printed on a double square on the tarot 2997 02:08:00,239 --> 02:08:01,020 card 2998 02:08:01,020 --> 02:08:02,820 a double square opening to the golden 2999 02:08:02,820 --> 02:08:05,840 ratio geometry 3000 02:08:06,599 --> 02:08:09,119 contrary to popular belief Apocalypse in 3001 02:08:09,119 --> 02:08:10,860 Greek does not mean the end of the world 3002 02:08:10,860 --> 02:08:12,860 but disclosure of knowledge 3003 02:08:12,860 --> 02:08:15,900 [Music] 3004 02:08:15,900 --> 02:08:18,000 a religious scripture a card game 3005 02:08:18,000 --> 02:08:20,699 structures multiple communication 3006 02:08:20,699 --> 02:08:23,159 mediums conveying the same invisible 3007 02:08:23,159 --> 02:08:24,840 knowledge to those who don't know how to 3008 02:08:24,840 --> 02:08:26,639 read it but will keep playing it and 3009 02:08:26,639 --> 02:08:28,500 telling stories as humans have always 3010 02:08:28,500 --> 02:08:30,800 done 3011 02:08:32,280 --> 02:08:34,619 in the animal kingdom playing is the 3012 02:08:34,619 --> 02:08:36,179 most natural way for babies to learn 3013 02:08:36,179 --> 02:08:38,219 this is something we have in common but 3014 02:08:38,219 --> 02:08:40,619 humans have one step better storytelling 3015 02:08:40,619 --> 02:08:42,239 the process in which we encode 3016 02:08:42,239 --> 02:08:44,040 information for the Next Generation to 3017 02:08:44,040 --> 02:08:46,619 learn playing games and telling stories 3018 02:08:46,619 --> 02:08:48,300 could have been the best way to 3019 02:08:48,300 --> 02:08:49,860 discreetly transfer knowledge throughout 3020 02:08:49,860 --> 02:08:51,900 the ages because humans have the 3021 02:08:51,900 --> 02:08:54,000 disturbing Habit to always rewrite the 3022 02:08:54,000 --> 02:08:56,239 past 3023 02:08:58,139 --> 02:09:00,119 but they will always let people play and 3024 02:09:00,119 --> 02:09:01,080 tell Tales 3025 02:09:01,080 --> 02:09:03,179 [Music] 3026 02:09:03,179 --> 02:09:05,159 even through the church with its 3027 02:09:05,159 --> 02:09:07,139 tetramorph supposedly representing the 3028 02:09:07,139 --> 02:09:09,239 four gospels Matthew Mark Luke and John 3029 02:09:09,239 --> 02:09:11,640 were used without realizing this 3030 02:09:11,640 --> 02:09:13,920 [Music] 3031 02:09:13,920 --> 02:09:15,960 otherwise why would they invert The Lion 3032 02:09:15,960 --> 02:09:17,200 and the Taurus 3033 02:09:17,200 --> 02:09:19,619 [Music] 3034 02:09:19,619 --> 02:09:21,119 it may have been before our eyes 3035 02:09:21,119 --> 02:09:22,710 everywhere all this time 3036 02:09:22,710 --> 02:09:24,719 [Music] 3037 02:09:24,719 --> 02:09:27,000 different ways to encode information for 3038 02:09:27,000 --> 02:09:29,520 thousands of years almost impossible to 3039 02:09:29,520 --> 02:09:31,020 understand before reaching a certain 3040 02:09:31,020 --> 02:09:32,639 level of Enlightenment it's an 3041 02:09:32,639 --> 02:09:34,619 extraordinary active genius created by 3042 02:09:34,619 --> 02:09:36,179 these builders 3043 02:09:36,179 --> 02:09:38,280 and what an amazing lesson of humility 3044 02:09:38,280 --> 02:09:40,320 and self-sacrifice from our ancestors 3045 02:09:40,320 --> 02:09:42,060 who discreetly transmitted this 3046 02:09:42,060 --> 02:09:44,159 information throughout all time hoping 3047 02:09:44,159 --> 02:09:45,780 one day we might be able to fully 3048 02:09:45,780 --> 02:09:48,560 understand it again 3049 02:09:50,599 --> 02:09:52,739 given what we can see when we look at 3050 02:09:52,739 --> 02:09:55,080 these complex structures it appears that 3051 02:09:55,080 --> 02:09:56,940 we are still very far away from reaching 3052 02:09:56,940 --> 02:09:59,840 their level of knowledge 3053 02:10:03,380 --> 02:10:05,639 this makes it impossible to understand 3054 02:10:05,639 --> 02:10:09,179 for those who look without seeing 3055 02:10:09,179 --> 02:10:11,639 with the caves at barabar the science of 3056 02:10:11,639 --> 02:10:13,500 frequencies comes into play the moment 3057 02:10:13,500 --> 02:10:16,099 you step inside 3058 02:10:16,199 --> 02:10:18,000 the king's chamber in the great pyramid 3059 02:10:18,000 --> 02:10:20,460 at Giza also made of granite is possibly 3060 02:10:20,460 --> 02:10:22,320 a concentration of all our ancestors 3061 02:10:22,320 --> 02:10:23,460 knowledge 3062 02:10:23,460 --> 02:10:25,800 [Music] 3063 02:10:25,800 --> 02:10:27,719 the chamber protected by such an 3064 02:10:27,719 --> 02:10:29,699 inefficient security system that 3065 02:10:29,699 --> 02:10:31,020 considering their high level of 3066 02:10:31,020 --> 02:10:33,179 technical Mastery we can only interpret 3067 02:10:33,179 --> 02:10:35,699 as symbolic A system that would lead you 3068 02:10:35,699 --> 02:10:37,619 to expect a precious treasure but 3069 02:10:37,619 --> 02:10:38,699 there's nothing more than an empty 3070 02:10:38,699 --> 02:10:40,980 Granite box too big to pass through the 3071 02:10:40,980 --> 02:10:45,000 door and the hallways why 3072 02:10:45,000 --> 02:10:47,699 the ritualistic or religious explanation 3073 02:10:47,699 --> 02:10:49,260 that prevents further investigation 3074 02:10:49,260 --> 02:10:51,480 after all that we've seen its 3075 02:10:51,480 --> 02:10:54,619 significance is self-evident 3076 02:10:55,560 --> 02:10:57,599 this chamber contains the ultimate 3077 02:10:57,599 --> 02:11:00,420 treasure the Treasure of knowledge 3078 02:11:00,420 --> 02:11:03,840 it's a Sublime mathematical Symphony a 3079 02:11:03,840 --> 02:11:06,540 true Music of the Spheres written in the 3080 02:11:06,540 --> 02:11:09,679 universal language of numbers 3081 02:11:14,360 --> 02:11:16,560 considering we only spent a short time 3082 02:11:16,560 --> 02:11:18,840 in the chamber we recognize sound seems 3083 02:11:18,840 --> 02:11:20,820 to play an important role the Spectral 3084 02:11:20,820 --> 02:11:22,860 Audio analysis performed by using voice 3085 02:11:22,860 --> 02:11:25,260 recording data show us the use of set 3086 02:11:25,260 --> 02:11:27,659 frequencies similar to that found in the 3087 02:11:27,659 --> 02:11:30,060 first three caves of borobar is it 3088 02:11:30,060 --> 02:11:32,520 possible this structure is tuned to use 3089 02:11:32,520 --> 02:11:35,880 an ancient musical range based on 432 3090 02:11:35,880 --> 02:11:37,920 Hertz but all this requires further 3091 02:11:37,920 --> 02:11:39,420 analysis with more sophisticated 3092 02:11:39,420 --> 02:11:40,860 material 3093 02:11:40,860 --> 02:11:43,199 if what we suspect is proven the 3094 02:11:43,199 --> 02:11:46,820 repercussions are mind-blowing 3095 02:11:48,360 --> 02:11:50,159 the technical accomplishments all around 3096 02:11:50,159 --> 02:11:52,619 our planet in specific locations that 3097 02:11:52,619 --> 02:11:54,420 can only be found with the help of 3098 02:11:54,420 --> 02:11:56,520 scientific knowledge all these Clues 3099 02:11:56,520 --> 02:11:59,219 left everywhere around us in our opinion 3100 02:11:59,219 --> 02:12:01,320 they carry the Fingerprints of these 3101 02:12:01,320 --> 02:12:02,740 builders 3102 02:12:02,740 --> 02:12:08,329 [Music] 3103 02:12:08,400 --> 02:12:10,860 these Builders who seem to be lost in 3104 02:12:10,860 --> 02:12:12,780 the memory of mankind but we've 3105 02:12:12,780 --> 02:12:15,520 inherited Clues left in stone 3106 02:12:15,520 --> 02:12:17,040 [Music] 3107 02:12:17,040 --> 02:12:19,500 these Clues we also find in scriptures 3108 02:12:19,500 --> 02:12:21,900 to the readers of the Quran we wish to 3109 02:12:21,900 --> 02:12:23,820 dedicate this sentence they were more 3110 02:12:23,820 --> 02:12:25,860 numerous than them and mightier in 3111 02:12:25,860 --> 02:12:27,780 strength and in the traces in the land 3112 02:12:27,780 --> 02:12:30,119 yet all they used to earn availed them 3113 02:12:30,119 --> 02:12:32,300 not 3114 02:12:32,340 --> 02:12:34,380 and to those reading the Bible this one 3115 02:12:34,380 --> 02:12:37,080 I tell you if these were silent the very 3116 02:12:37,080 --> 02:12:39,119 Stones would cry out for the site at 3117 02:12:39,119 --> 02:12:41,460 Gobekli Tepe it doesn't cry out it 3118 02:12:41,460 --> 02:12:44,400 screams and it's not the only one 3119 02:12:44,400 --> 02:12:46,679 if we exclude from the investigation the 3120 02:12:46,679 --> 02:12:48,480 problematic elements then you'll not 3121 02:12:48,480 --> 02:12:50,280 find what you're looking for it's the 3122 02:12:50,280 --> 02:12:51,659 same thing when an archaeologist who 3123 02:12:51,659 --> 02:12:53,340 does not believe in the existence of 3124 02:12:53,340 --> 02:12:55,199 sophisticated mechanical tools of the 3125 02:12:55,199 --> 02:12:57,300 past does not see the point in measuring 3126 02:12:57,300 --> 02:12:58,920 a surface with a roughness measuring 3127 02:12:58,920 --> 02:13:01,560 device or to scan it in 3D if they are 3128 02:13:01,560 --> 02:13:03,360 already convinced that it is a byproduct 3129 02:13:03,360 --> 02:13:06,540 of basic tools then why bother checking 3130 02:13:06,540 --> 02:13:08,639 this goes against the true scientific 3131 02:13:08,639 --> 02:13:11,579 approach which since Descartes needs to 3132 02:13:11,579 --> 02:13:13,320 wipe the Slate clean of assumptions and 3133 02:13:13,320 --> 02:13:15,030 prejudices 3134 02:13:15,030 --> 02:13:16,619 [Music] 3135 02:13:16,619 --> 02:13:18,719 at the end of the 18th century a 3136 02:13:18,719 --> 02:13:21,060 scientist as brilliant as Lavoisier was 3137 02:13:21,060 --> 02:13:22,860 smiling at the fact that Stones might be 3138 02:13:22,860 --> 02:13:24,900 able to fall from the sky a few decades 3139 02:13:24,900 --> 02:13:26,940 before the existence of meteorites were 3140 02:13:26,940 --> 02:13:28,920 proven so we should be careful because 3141 02:13:28,920 --> 02:13:31,020 the science today will probably seem 3142 02:13:31,020 --> 02:13:34,500 medieval in 500 years time it's obvious 3143 02:13:34,500 --> 02:13:36,179 we have the best knowledge in the world 3144 02:13:36,179 --> 02:13:38,099 they were already saying that at the 3145 02:13:38,099 --> 02:13:38,820 time 3146 02:13:38,820 --> 02:13:41,639 who can tell if we are right or wrong no 3147 02:13:41,639 --> 02:13:44,159 simply our knowledge is expanding and 3148 02:13:44,159 --> 02:13:45,960 our technology progresses based on our 3149 02:13:45,960 --> 02:13:47,040 know-how 3150 02:13:47,040 --> 02:13:49,800 and our logic our brains continue to 3151 02:13:49,800 --> 02:13:52,079 evolve with all of it in 20 years time 3152 02:13:52,079 --> 02:13:54,420 what we say today might be totally 3153 02:13:54,420 --> 02:13:55,679 outdated 3154 02:13:55,679 --> 02:13:57,840 and thanks to all this science is 3155 02:13:57,840 --> 02:14:00,000 progressing now 3156 02:14:00,000 --> 02:14:02,699 Spanish civilization do you believe in 3157 02:14:02,699 --> 02:14:06,060 them or not they're not really matter in 3158 02:14:06,060 --> 02:14:09,840 any case the facts remain so today maybe 3159 02:14:09,840 --> 02:14:11,460 it is a heresy to look for information 3160 02:14:11,460 --> 02:14:13,800 where science does not dare to venture 3161 02:14:13,800 --> 02:14:16,860 or simply does not want to this is where 3162 02:14:16,860 --> 02:14:19,260 the problem lies 3163 02:14:19,260 --> 02:14:21,780 the hypothesis of A Lost Civilization is 3164 02:14:21,780 --> 02:14:23,699 provocative most of the time it's 3165 02:14:23,699 --> 02:14:25,800 ridiculed and those who defend the 3166 02:14:25,800 --> 02:14:28,139 theory as serious as they might be are 3167 02:14:28,139 --> 02:14:29,940 ignored which prevents them from 3168 02:14:29,940 --> 02:14:31,440 discussing their arguments as 3169 02:14:31,440 --> 02:14:33,360 intelligent as you might be no one is 3170 02:14:33,360 --> 02:14:35,400 exempt from their own emotions otherwise 3171 02:14:35,400 --> 02:14:37,079 how would you explain why this subject 3172 02:14:37,079 --> 02:14:39,659 bothers you so much for this reason we 3173 02:14:39,659 --> 02:14:41,280 wanted to pay respect to all these 3174 02:14:41,280 --> 02:14:43,020 researchers who are fighting silently 3175 02:14:43,020 --> 02:14:45,239 away from the media's chaos and the 3176 02:14:45,239 --> 02:14:47,040 mockeries of their colleagues because in 3177 02:14:47,040 --> 02:14:49,500 the end only the facts count what we're 3178 02:14:49,500 --> 02:14:51,000 trying to say is that we will most 3179 02:14:51,000 --> 02:14:52,619 likely need to change our way of 3180 02:14:52,619 --> 02:14:54,360 thinking if we want to understand the 3181 02:14:54,360 --> 02:14:56,219 science of the Builders of the ancient 3182 02:14:56,219 --> 02:14:58,520 world 3183 02:14:58,679 --> 02:15:00,719 I know it's not easy to reconsider the 3184 02:15:00,719 --> 02:15:02,760 founding principles of our society on 3185 02:15:02,760 --> 02:15:04,199 which we have built our current vision 3186 02:15:04,199 --> 02:15:06,440 of the world yet all these Kings 3187 02:15:06,440 --> 02:15:09,840 Emperors dictators political leaders and 3188 02:15:09,840 --> 02:15:11,280 religious heads throughout our history 3189 02:15:11,280 --> 02:15:13,860 have each time arranged the stories or 3190 02:15:13,860 --> 02:15:16,020 raised the record of the losers and 3191 02:15:16,020 --> 02:15:19,070 surely wiped out and rewrote our history 3192 02:15:19,070 --> 02:15:21,960 [Music] 3193 02:15:21,960 --> 02:15:24,000 structures from the past are speaking to 3194 02:15:24,000 --> 02:15:26,040 us if we try to listen to them the city 3195 02:15:26,040 --> 02:15:28,020 of Corral shows us it's possible to live 3196 02:15:28,020 --> 02:15:29,880 a long period of time without any 3197 02:15:29,880 --> 02:15:32,400 conflict in ancient Egypt also since it 3198 02:15:32,400 --> 02:15:34,619 didn't start any wars 3199 02:15:34,619 --> 02:15:36,960 the Inca Empire again who showed us that 3200 02:15:36,960 --> 02:15:39,000 if you don't unify the people sooner or 3201 02:15:39,000 --> 02:15:42,500 later conflict will ensue 3202 02:15:44,460 --> 02:15:46,380 our Earth is perhaps 3203 02:15:46,380 --> 02:15:48,239 perhaps our magnetic pole has sped up in 3204 02:15:48,239 --> 02:15:50,099 the past 30 years and you would need to 3205 02:15:50,099 --> 02:15:52,380 be blind not to see that our climate is 3206 02:15:52,380 --> 02:15:55,020 disrupted the ground is rumbling more 3207 02:15:55,020 --> 02:15:57,599 often and louder than ever we still have 3208 02:15:57,599 --> 02:16:00,060 so much to discover it's now up to you 3209 02:16:00,060 --> 02:16:03,560 to go and see these sites 3210 02:16:10,280 --> 02:16:18,119 [Music] 3211 02:16:18,119 --> 02:16:21,119 foreign 3212 02:16:21,670 --> 02:16:36,520 [Music] 3213 02:16:51,599 --> 02:16:53,719 thank you 3214 02:17:23,879 --> 02:17:26,879 foreign 3215 02:17:32,580 --> 02:18:01,929 [Music] 223341

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.