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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,170 --> 00:00:02,565 When you write content, 2 00:00:02,565 --> 00:00:03,930 create a piece of art, 3 00:00:03,930 --> 00:00:05,385 or engineer something, 4 00:00:05,385 --> 00:00:08,550 your work is protected for your use and distribution. 5 00:00:08,550 --> 00:00:10,500 There's usually some other caveats 6 00:00:10,500 --> 00:00:12,420 depending on the laws in your country. 7 00:00:12,420 --> 00:00:14,280 But in general, copyright is 8 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:16,350 used when creating original work. 9 00:00:16,350 --> 00:00:19,890 Software that's written is also protected by copyright. 10 00:00:19,890 --> 00:00:22,050 Software developers can choose 11 00:00:22,050 --> 00:00:23,775 what they do with their software. 12 00:00:23,775 --> 00:00:26,640 For commercial software, it's common to let someone 13 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:30,195 else use their software if they pay for a license. 14 00:00:30,195 --> 00:00:32,270 For non-commercial software, 15 00:00:32,270 --> 00:00:35,690 a popular option is making it open source. 16 00:00:35,690 --> 00:00:37,460 This means that developers will 17 00:00:37,460 --> 00:00:39,230 let other developers share, 18 00:00:39,230 --> 00:00:42,485 modify, and distribute their software for free. 19 00:00:42,485 --> 00:00:46,010 Score, some amazing software efforts 20 00:00:46,010 --> 00:00:48,835 have been developed and advanced because of open source. 21 00:00:48,835 --> 00:00:51,335 One major example is the Linux kernel, 22 00:00:51,335 --> 00:00:53,240 which is used in the Android OS, 23 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:55,775 and in enterprise and personal computers. 24 00:00:55,775 --> 00:00:58,145 Hundreds of millions of devices 25 00:00:58,145 --> 00:01:00,545 are running Linux at this very second. 26 00:01:00,545 --> 00:01:02,395 LibreOffice, GIMP, 27 00:01:02,395 --> 00:01:06,335 and Firefox are other examples of open-source software. 28 00:01:06,335 --> 00:01:09,380 Open-source projects are usually contributed by 29 00:01:09,380 --> 00:01:11,270 developers who work on the project 30 00:01:11,270 --> 00:01:13,240 for free in their free time. 31 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,860 These massive software development efforts were 32 00:01:15,860 --> 00:01:18,800 essentially built by a community of volunteers. 33 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:20,090 How great is that? 34 00:01:20,090 --> 00:01:21,695 In an IT environment, 35 00:01:21,695 --> 00:01:23,510 you'll have to pay special attention to 36 00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:26,005 the types of software you use. 37 00:01:26,005 --> 00:01:29,660 Some may require you to pay multiple licenses to use it, 38 00:01:29,660 --> 00:01:32,090 others might be free and open source. 39 00:01:32,090 --> 00:01:34,340 It's important to check the license agreement 40 00:01:34,340 --> 00:01:36,480 of any software before you install it. 41 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,200 We've talked about some of the basics of software, 42 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,690 but now let's shift to the two types of software 43 00:01:41,690 --> 00:01:44,345 you'll encounter categorized by function. 44 00:01:44,345 --> 00:01:46,580 Application software is any software 45 00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:48,830 created to fulfill a specific need, 46 00:01:48,830 --> 00:01:49,910 like a text editor, 47 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:52,630 web browser, or graphic editor. 48 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:54,470 System software is software 49 00:01:54,470 --> 00:01:56,405 used to keep our core system running, 50 00:01:56,405 --> 00:02:00,035 like operating system tools and utilities. 51 00:02:00,035 --> 00:02:02,390 There's also a type of system software that 52 00:02:02,390 --> 00:02:04,685 we haven't defined yet called firmware. 53 00:02:04,685 --> 00:02:06,050 Firmware is software that's 54 00:02:06,050 --> 00:02:08,615 permanently stored on a computer component. 55 00:02:08,615 --> 00:02:10,100 Can you think of a firmware 56 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:11,525 that we've talked about already? 57 00:02:11,525 --> 00:02:13,685 If you thought of the BIOS, you're right. 58 00:02:13,685 --> 00:02:17,135 The BIOS helps start up the hardware on your computer, 59 00:02:17,135 --> 00:02:19,795 and also helps load up your operating system, 60 00:02:19,795 --> 00:02:22,835 so it's important that it's in a permanent location. 61 00:02:22,835 --> 00:02:25,895 I should also call out software versions. 62 00:02:25,895 --> 00:02:27,950 These are important because they tell us 63 00:02:27,950 --> 00:02:29,210 what features were added to 64 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:31,430 a specific software iteration. 65 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:33,530 You'll encounter lots of software versions 66 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:34,940 while you work with software. 67 00:02:34,940 --> 00:02:36,560 Developers might sometimes use 68 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:39,335 a different standard when distinguishing a version, 69 00:02:39,335 --> 00:02:41,360 but in general, the majority of 70 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:44,375 versions follow a sequential numbering trend. 71 00:02:44,375 --> 00:02:51,150 You might see something like this, 1.2.5 or 1.3.4. 72 00:02:51,150 --> 00:02:54,095 Which of these do you think is the newer version? 73 00:02:54,095 --> 00:03:00,070 It's 1.3.4 because it's a larger number than 1.2.5. 74 00:03:00,070 --> 00:03:01,880 You can read more about software 75 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:03,890 versioning in the supplemental reading. 76 00:03:03,890 --> 00:03:06,155 You'll have to work with all kinds of software. 77 00:03:06,155 --> 00:03:09,050 Fortunately, it basically all works the same way. 78 00:03:09,050 --> 00:03:11,705 Once you learn how one piece of software works, 79 00:03:11,705 --> 00:03:14,880 you'll understand how others might function. 6144

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