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There are lots and lots of
network protocols used,
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and they're all
necessary to help us
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get our packets in
the right place.
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Think of network
protocols like a set of
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rules for how we transfer
data in a network.
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Imagine if you sent a letter
to your friend Sasha,
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who lives in California,
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but your post office
sends it out to
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another Sasha who
lives out in New York.
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That would hopefully
never happen
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since the post office has rules
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that they follow to make sure
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your letter is sent to
the correct address.
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Our networking protocols
do the same thing.
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There are rules that make sure
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our packets are
routed efficiently,
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aren't corrupted, are secure,
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go to the right machine,
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and are named appropriately.
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You get the idea. We'll cover
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specific network
protocols later on.
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But there are two protocols
that you need to know.
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The Transmission
Control Protocol
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and the Internet Protocol,
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or TCPIP for short,
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which had become the predominant
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protocols of the Internet.
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The Internet Protocol, or IP,
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is responsible for delivering
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our packets to the
right computers.
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Remember those addresses that
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computers use to find
something on a network?
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They're called IP addresses
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or Internet Protocol Addresses.
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The Internet Protocol helps
us route information.
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The Transmission Control
Protocol, or TCP,
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is a protocol that handles
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reliable delivery of information
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from one network to another.
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This protocol was an important
part of the creation of
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the internet since
it led us share
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information with
other computers.
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For now, you've got
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a high level
understanding of how
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the Internet works with TCP, IP.
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