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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: Eߣ�B��B��B�B�B��matroskaB��B��S�g�M�t�M��S��I�fS��M��S��T�kS���M��S��S�kS����M��S��T�gS�����O�I�f@�*ױ�B@M��libebml v1.4.5 + libmatroska v1.7.1WA�mkvmerge v83.0 ('Circle Of Friends') 64-bitD��AH���Da� -r���s���^����;��r��LT�k���ׁsň@8��d�1��������S_TEXT/UTF8"���enSn�English�DC�u��w�����(light dramatic music)�� �C�u��a���Tonight, there's magic in the air.��Y�����Y(light music)�� �C�u�炇2�����Insects in search of partners.�� ?C�u�炥ܠ����The world is a very big place,�� C�u���.�����and insects are very small.�� �C�u���������To make more insects,�� �����they somehow have to find each other.�� mC�u���F�����No matter how hard it is or how far.�� �C�u@��3�����But they're obviously really good at it.�� ܠš�� �Insects have been around for hundreds of millions of years.���C�u@��f������In that time,��<�����<they've evolved all kinds of ingenious ways�� h������to make sure partners get together�� C�u���ؠ����and to guarantee the survival of future generations.�������(light music continues)�� C�u���Ƞ����(gulls cawing)�� �����BThere are a few places on the planet where insects�� NC�u���X�����can really achieve their true potential.�� Ӡ���� �(light music)�� �C�u��������Like Mono Lake,��5����� 8high in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California.�� C�u��NF�����The water here is so alkaline�� ⠰��� �not many creatures can survive at all.�� �C�u��k`�����But try telling that to one particular kind of insect.��qC�u���<�����(flies buzzing)�� \����� \Brine flies, they breed in numbers that defy belief.��7C�u��Ʉ�����They blacken the shores in their hundreds of millions.��Y�����Y(flies buzzing)�� kC�u���㠲���And they fill the air with dense clouds.�� �C�u��������An all you can eat buffet for the locals.�� ������ �(gulls cawing) (light dramatic music)���C�u��KN�����California gulls gorge themselves on clouds of flies.���������(light dramatic music continues)���C�u���������But they make no impact at all on their numbers.�� KC�u��� �����(flies buzzing)��񠷡���This alien landscape is the realm of insects,�� �C�u���.�����but insects everywhere are very,�� 2����� 2very good at making more insects.�� ?C�u���������Especially when we provide them with five star�� Z����� Zboard and lodging.��C�u��-������(light dramatic music)�� ����� These green bottle fly's eggs will hatch and grow��C�u��I�����and transform into pupae in just a few days,��?C�u��m\�����A couple more days and the next generation�� ������ �is ready to emerge from the pupae.�� mC�u�����š��An inflatable forehead breaks through the tough outer case.���������(ominous music)�� �C�u����š��And these flies are ready to start the whole process again.��������(flies buzzing)�� kC�u���젹���Each female can lay 2,000 eggs in her lifetime.���C�u���ġ��Eggs that will soon turn into more flies that can each lay�� ������ �2,000 eggs of their own.���C�u��JV�����If none died, in just two generations,��B�����Bthat's two million flies.�� 9C�u��i𠙡��(ominous music)�� kC�u���Ơ����(flies buzzing)�� ������ �All insect populations could reach such unimaginable���C�u��� �����numbers, but thankfully,��f�����fmost of their offspring don't survive.���C�u������Otherwise we'd all be knee deep in insects.�� �C�u���������It's not always this easy.��砲���RFor many insects, even finding a partner�� TC�u��P�����can be a real problem.��M�����0Emperor moths live on open heathland.�� �C�u��:������The terrain is endless.���C�u��P�����The nearest partner could be miles away.�� �C�u��c������Somehow, two tiny moths must find each other��&�����&across a vast featureless landscape.�� /C�u@���Ҡ����No problem.��J�����JThe female moth releases a scent,�� ��¡��ja sex pheromone from an organ at the tip of her abdomen.���C�u���������(light music) (air whooshing)���C�u���)�����Caught on the breeze, it drifts down wind�� C�u�����¡��until it's picked up by a sophisticated tracking system;�� i�����4a male emperor moth's antenna�� �C�u�� h�����They're branched like feathers,��N�����Nwhich gives them an enormous surface area.�� �C�u��$������Combining micro x-ray techniques with data�� g����� gfrom a scanning electron microscope,�� �C�u��;�����we can see these structures in intricate detail.�� �C�u��SP�����They're covered in tiny hairs.�� $�ơ�� $They trap any pheromone molecules wafting past the antennae.��C�u��z������Nerve fibers run inside each hair,�� Р���� �and when a pheromone molecule is trapped on the hair's�� hC�u���ʠ����surface, it triggers the nerve to fire a signal.��C�u���<�����A male moth's antennae can detect�� ������ �a single molecule of the pheromone.�� C�u��ɢ�á��Sensitive enough to smell a female more than a mile away.��w�����w(light music) (birds chirping)���C�u���Π����But he doesn't react until he detects more of her scent�� Ơ����vuntil he's certain she's in range.�� ?C�u��"v�š��He flies upwind tracking the scent plume wherever it leads.���C�u��C������Many kinds of insects use sex pheromones,�� ����� but each is different.���C�u��W������So each male knows he's tracking���������a female of his own species.���C�u@��yB�����The further a male travels,��X�����Xthe stronger the scent becomes.�� @������Triggering more and more hairs on his antennae.�� �C�u�����ġ��Drawing him further and further upwind towards the source.���C�u���n�����A virgin female.���C�u���Ԡ����But not for much longer.��f�����f(light music continues) (wings rustling)���C�u�� !&�����It all seems so simple, but it's not foolproof.���C�u�� ;������(birds chirping)�� �C�u�� S������The scent of a female wasp is drifting�� ����� through this Australian woodland,��iC�u�� u�����and it's been picked up by a male.���������It certainly smells right for his species.�� �C�u�� �������So he sets off on the trail of a female.�� C�����P(light dramatic music)�� >C�u�� ������Or so he thinks.��m�����>But he's going to be disappointed.��C�u�� �������The scent is coming from the flower of a wasp orchid.���C�u�� �X�����Still, it definitely smells like a female wasp.���C�u�� X�����So worth a try.��ՠ�����He tries to mate with the flower, and in his passion,���C�u�� 9D�����a packet of the orchid's pollen gets stuck to his back.��mC�u�� UP�����Another flower and the poor wasp is fooled again.�� iC�u�� {Ԡ����This time he scrapes off some of the pollen�� �C�u�� �$�����and pollinates the flower.��㠤����Another successful mating,��[C�u�� �������but not for the wasp.��Z�����Z(light music continues) (birds chirping)���C�u�� �(�����So maybe there's a more secure way��l�����lto send messages over long distances.�� kC�u�� �d�����Light travels a long way and is easily seen at night.���C�u�� ������And it's not at the mercy of the wind�� ������ �or of deceitful orchids.��C�u�� +ؠ����(crickets chirping)��w�����w(light music)�� �C�u�� J�����In their search for romance��R�����Rsome insects put on spectacular light shows.�� �C�u�� `�����(light music continues)�� C�u�� z*�����Fireflies light up the evening forests.�� iC�u�� �X�����There might be a dozen or more different kinds�� ������ �in this one forest, all signaling for a mate.��OC�u�� �蠡���So, to avoid confusion,�� j����� jevery species needs its own unique code.��'C�u�� D�����Each kind of male flashes at different rates�� N����� Nand at different intervals.���C�u�� .������Insects invented morse code long before we did.���C�u�� M�����When a female sees a pattern she recognizes,�� Р���� �she signals back to identify herself.�� �C�u�� w������And she must also use the correct code for her species.��!C�u�� ������That way a male knows he's closing in�� |����� |on one of his own kind.��5C�u�� �o�����(light music continues)�� C�u@�� �ڠ����The males of some fireflies synchronize their flashing.�� �¡��`Each male is triggered by his neighbors to light his own�� �C�u�� �ơ��lantern and waves of illumination ripple through the forest.���C�u�� ������(light music continues)�� C�u�� R栬���Seen over the course of the night,�� ������fireflies paint the forest below�� �C�u�� xԠ����and stars paint the sky above.�� ����� (light music continues)�� C�u�� �������Coded signals can also be sent with sound.�� ������ �(bugs chirping)�� kC�u�� �.�����After dark, these forests in India are alive��t�����twith the love songs of insects.�� 1C�u��4�����But this tree cricket has a problem;��i������to attract a mate, he needs to make himself heard.�� KC�u��+�����To stand out above the din.���C�u��TԠ����Still, he has a plan.���ġ��He cuts a hole in the center of a carefully selected leaf.���C�u���������Then he lines up his wings with the hole and sings.���C�u���������(crickets chirping)�� C�u���8�����The leaf works as a baffle.�� ������ �It stops the sound coming from the rear of his wings�� |C�u���d�����from interfering with the sound coming from the front.���������(crickets chirping)�� �C�u��������It makes his song much louder,����¡�� �so it penetrates further through the noisy forest night.��EC�u��HX�����He's one of the very few insects��䠩����that have learned to use tools.��QC�u��]H�����And it works.����� �A female is impressed by his efforts.�� �C�u���������After mating, he even offers her dinner;�� z����� za secretion from glands between his wings�� "C�u���������that are packed with nutritious food.�� c������It will help her produce bigger and better eggs.�� eC�u���۠����(bugs chirping)�� k�����wIt's important for a female to choose the best male�� DC�u��ז�����to father the next generation.��������~For a tree cricket, the volume of the male's song��(C�u@���<�����is a good guide.���������(crickets chirping)�������� m(thunder rumbling)��A������How else can you decide on your perfect partner?�� �C�u��%z�����Female stag beetles leave nothing to chance.��~�����~(thunder rumbling)�� eC�u��G������(light dramatic music)��I�á��IThey expect their partners to prove themselves in combat.���C�u@��lؠġ��Male stag beetles grow their mandibles to sizes out of all��2�����2proportion to their bodies, just to impress females.���C�u���������(suspenseful music)�� �C�u���x�����(light dramatic music)�� P����� PThey use their mandibles like a stag uses�� �C�u���r�����his antlers to fight a duel.�� ����� (light dramatic music continues)�� �C�u���i�����(thunder rumbling)�� eC�u��0�����Only winners get to mate,��W����� �so evolution has favored ever larger jaws�� &C�u��������and bigger heads packed with powerful muscles.��K�����K(light dramatic music continues)���C�u@��������And it's not just female beetles that want��̠�����to pick the winner.��������|(woman speaking foreign language)��GC�u��������These fights are so spectacular that across many Asian��6�����6countries they've become a kind of sport.�� �C�u���Ġ����(light dramatic music)�� ����� Many of these gladiators are collected���������from local rainforests,�� C�u���h�����but some come from breeders that hope�� ����� to raise champion fighters.���C�u�� �����(both speaking foreign language)���C�u��)Πơ��Bets are placed, sometimes worth a thousand dollars or more.���C�u��A������(light dramatic music)�� �C�u���������(suspenseful music)�� C�u���������For the beetles, the loser is the lucky one;��SC�u���������he's returned to the rainforest��f����� while the winner will face another contest.�� OC�u���M�����(light music) (birds chirping)�� ������ �There are more genteel ways to impress a lady.��C�u��1p�ơ��In late summer the air is full of the songs of grasshoppers.���C�u��M|�����Of many different kinds.�������� V(grasshoppers trilling) (light music continues)���C�u��q������Each species sings its own distinct song�� ^����� ^in this grassland chorus��@C�u���@�����to attract females of his own kind.�� ������ �(grasshoppers trilling) (birds chirping)���C�u@���Ġš��But for this rufous grasshopper, a song alone isn't enough.�������He needs to perform a whole song and dance routine.�� �C�u���������His black and white tipped antennae�� ������ �and his conspicuous mouth parts are all part�� 0C�u��������of his dance regalia.�������� �(grasshoppers trilling)�� C�u��0򠭡��First a twirl with his mouth parts.���C�u��h������Then a bow with his antennae.��3����� �(grasshoppers trilling)�� C�u��������The female is obviously impressed.�� ����� She sings her own song,���C�u���2�����and its meaning is pretty obvious.�� YC�u��鄠����(bottle popping)�� L����� L(light music) (birds chirping)���C�u����š��Dancing is all the more effective with flamboyant costumes.���C�u��=���In the rainforests of Central America�� v����� vboth sexes of the paddle-legged mosquito�� �C�u��X`�����wear sparkling blue plumes on their legs.�� �C�u��������When a male lands close to a female,�� x����� xhe waves his colorful legs to impress her.�� �C�u��������If she likes what she sees, she invites him to mate.��C�u��������(light music continues)�� C�u��XY�����Then the female leaves him to find a tree hole���������filled with water.���C�u��w@�����She flicks her eggs inside one at a time���C�u���"�����with thoughtless accuracy,��C�u���,�����Some insects can't afford to waste time�� ������ �on a romantic courtship.��)C�u��ŷ�����(light music)�� �C�u���t�����A male ivy bee, and he has a problem.��'C�u���(�����Female ivy bees only mate once,�� ������xso he's going to have to look sharp.���C�u��������The trouble is there are rival males�� 6����� 6emerging all around him.��(C�u��3栘���(bees buzzing)�� �š��Male ivy bees emerge from their burrows before the females.��C�u��a������And soon the air is full of hopeful bees�� ������hall waiting to spot the first female.�� �C�u��������(bees buzzing)�� 8����� 8(light music)�� �C�u��҄�����When a female does emerge,��Ϡ�����she's pounced on by dozens of eager males��bC�u���Π����all desperate to mate.���������(dramatic music) (bees buzzing)���C�u��r�����In their frenzy these bees form mating balls.���������Sometimes of dozens of male bees.�� qC�u��;�����And somewhere inside the creche, a female.�� �C�u���������Eventually, one lucky male wins,�� ����� usually the biggest.���C�u���M�����(bees buzzing)���������The female didn't have to work too hard to find a mate.�� �C�u���⠿���All she had to do was to stick her head above ground.���C�u����š��But now she has to dig herself a nest burrow all on her own��zC�u��������while the males hang around for their next opportunity.��������(bees buzzing) (birds chirping)��)C�u�� �����Having a big get together like this certainly makes�� r����� rfinding a partner a lot easier,���C�u�� ������but sometimes even the biggest gatherings���������still face problems.���C�u��>D�����The River Danube in Hungary.���C�u@��Sp�š��These mayflies have spent a year on the bottom of the river�� ������ �feeding and now they emerge from the water��BC�u��u������and turn into adults.���������(light music)�� �C�u���j�����They'll only live for this one night, but what a night.�� �C�u���t�����As dusk falls, an insect orgy begins.��󠡡���(light music continues)�� C�u���ܠ����Millions of mayflies dance over the river.�� �C�u���������Their only purpose is to breed and make more mayflies.��C�u��Ƞ����Mayflies have been around since before��z�����zthe time of the dinosaurs,��GC�u��-࠴���but today they face a very modern problem.�� �C�u��D�����Bright lights on bridges over the river�� ⠫��� �draw them away from their dances.�� �C�u��k4�����It's a blizzard of mayflies.�� ;C�u���ڠ����Many crash onto the road and will die here�� ������@without ever getting a chance to breed.�� �C�u���.�����(traffic humming) (light music)���C�u���򠠡��In the last few years,�������even brighter lights have been installed�� $�����Nbelow the bridges.��+C�u��謠����Now the mayflies are drawn to these,�� �C�u��:�����but the new lights have been specially designed to keep�� ,����� ,the mayflies over the river where�� :C�u��&������they can fulfill their life's mission.�������� D(light music)�� C�u��T̠����After mating, females dip onto the water's surface��j�����jto release their eggs.���C�u����á��Eventually, exhausted, they can no longer take off again.��1C�u���������They've only been adults for a few brief hours,�������but their job is done.���C�u���蠯���Billions of eggs sink to the riverbed�� ��ơ��Vwhere they'll soon hatch into the next generation of larvae.��!C�u��4�����For most insects, reproduction simply depends�� R����� Ron huge numbers.���C�u��n�����(car horn honking) (traffic humming)�������Lay hundreds or thousands of eggs,�� ;C�u��2������abandon them to their fate, and hope a few survive.��Ƞ�����(dramatic rhythmic music)�� �C�u��cX�����This female vapourer moth is nothing more�� 0����� 0than a bag of eggs.��GC�u���^�ơ��She has no wings and only lives long enough to lay her eggs.���C�u@���L�¡��But insects can improve the odds for the next generation�� ������Lby being careful where they lay their eggs.�� C�u���蠷���A lackey moth arranges hers in a precise band��V�����Varound a twig of the bush she knows�� ,C�u���j�����her caterpillars will eat.��aC�u@��!X�����A large white butterfly stacks���������hers neatly under a cabbage leaf;�� J������her caterpillar's favorite food.��-C�u��wp�����This Necroscia stick insect makes sure no one�� ڠ���� �will ever find her eggs.���C�u���ڠ����She holds each huge egg at the tip of her abdomen.���C�u����ơ��It looks as tough as nails and that's exactly how it's used.���C�u���|�����The stick insect hammers it into the trunk of a tree.�� C�u���r�¡��Once she's made a dent, she screws the egg into the wood���C�u�� ꠧ���until it's completely hidden.��GC�u��+蠹���A green lacewing has an even more ingenious way�� ������ �of hiding her eggs.��qC�u��V�����She lays each one onto the end of a strand of silk���C�u��m`�����so they aren't noticed by marauding ants.�� �C�u���࠾���The eggs themselves are like mini survival capsules.��S�����Magnified a hundred times���C�u���Ơ����they're exquisitely engineered.��}����� �Reinforced with struts and braces for strength.�� �C�u���������Inside this egg of a large white butterfly,�� Р���� �a tiny caterpillar is developing and growing.�� CC�u��������In less than a week it fills the whole egg.�� 3C�u��J�ġ��Its soon so big it has to fold in half just to fit inside.��EC�u��;(�����Now it's time to hatch.���C�u��h �����When they emerge, most young insects are on their own.��)������(light music)�� tC�u��������(light dramatic music)�� C�u���������They might look tiny and frail,���������but they have plenty of tricks to help them survive�� nC�u��Ḡ����in the big, bad world.���C�u�� ��š��If you're a caterpillar, try not to look like a tasty grub.��S�����S(light music)�� �C�u�� 8\�����Spines and hairs put off some predators,�� C�u�� e������but some take the whole disguise thing to extremes.�� �C�u�� �<�����These really are caterpillars.���C�u�� �~�����A lot of the time young insects do just fine,�� C�u�� �4�����but not all insect parents are so remiss.���C�u�� ڪ�����Some go to a lot more effort.�� �C�u�� � �����In North America, this wasp is busy digging out�������a burrow to serve as a nest.���C�u��!"������Once it's finished, she'll stock it�� .����� .with a lifetime supply of food for her larva.�� _C�u��!Xh�����These wasps are called cicada killers.�� ������(light dramatic music)�� C�u��!|ڠ����So it's no surprise she hunts cicadas.�� !������But she's not a killer.���C�u��!�⠻���She stings them with a venom that paralyzes them.�� �C�u��!�h�����They won't die, not just yet.�� ֠���� �They'll stay nice and fresh,��=C�u��!�8�����but they can't escape their fate.���C�u��!�������They'll be eaten alive by a wasp grub.�� Š����VEach larva will need several cicadas to sustain it,�� �C�u��"&������and each nest contains several larvae.�� !C�u��"=𠺡��So she has plenty of work to do ferrying cicadas��Ҡ�����back to the burrow.���C�u��"h������She can even fly with her prey,���������even though it might weigh twice as much as she does.�� @C�u��"�������When she's finished, the undead cicadas are sealed��ڠ�����in what will become their tomb.�� C�u��"ȡ�����(dramatic music)�� �C�u��"�������And she starts the whole exhausting task over again.���C�u��#G�����(light music)��Ǡ�����Half a world away, on the plains of Africa,���C�u��#������the big things are busy providing more opportunities�� N����� Nfor the little things.���C�u��#]Ơ����(light dramatic music)�� �¡�� Adult dung beetles feast on dung, and so do their lavae.��yC�u��#������And this pile is plenty to feed both�� 8����� 8the beetles and their next generation.�� YC�u��#�L�����But it's not the endless feast that it might look.�� �C�u��#� �����There's a mad scramble for any fresh offering.�� C�u��#�6�����What's needed is a way to avoid the crush.�� uC�u��#�z�����Each beetle parcels up dung into a ball�� ������ �that can be rolled away from the crowd�� xC�u��$젢���to a more secluded spot.���C�u��$5������To avoid going round in circles,�� ������ �a dung beetle uses the sun as a compass,�� kC�u��$O<�����even compensating for its passage across the sky.�� yC�u��$h������In this way, it follows as straight a line as possible.�� KC�u��$������This male is joined by a female who follows him�� 栨��� �and his precious ball of dung.���C�u��$�򠯡��And they keep going through the night��:����� �using the Milky Way as a guide.��3C�u��$�&�����Eventually, the two beetles bury the ball�� Ƞ���� �and she lays an egg.���C�u��%&�����The female stays with the ball to keep the grub growing�� ����� insides safe from harm.��C�u@�%"Ƞ����(birds chirping)�������Across the plains of Africa,�� �������game herds are converting plants into food�� vC�u��%>������for many different kinds of dug beetles.�� %������(light dramatic music)�� 1C�u��%Y ����And antelope dung comes in neatly packaged,�� ,����� ,handy, rollable balls.�� �C�u��%p젹���So convenient that this dung beetle specializes�� :����� :in burying antelope dung for its larvae.�� ?C�u��%�H�����But sadly, this beetle's been duped.�� 󠧡��2He's not rolling dung at all.��iC�u��%�4�ơ��The seeds of this South African plant look and smell exactly��ꠝ����like antelope dung.��gC�u��%�0�����Enough to convince a dung beetle to roll�� x����� xthem away from the plant.���C�u��%�:�����The seeds are rock hard and will provide no sustenance���������for its larvae,���C�u��&𠲡��but the beetles are so completely fooled�� Π���� �that they bury the plant seeds anyway.�� ;C�u��&/<�����The perfect little gardeners.�� $����� $(light dramatic music) (wind whistling)���C�u��&IJ�����Some dung beetles have abandoned dung altogether.�� �C�u��&c������This species feeds its young on millipede flesh,�� Ԡ���� �which is a problem���C�u��&|�����because it can't kill a millipede by itself.�� �C�u��&�Ԡ����It needs to hire an assassin.�� ������ �(suspenseful music)�� �C�u��&�������Millipede assassin bugs.�� {C�u��&�G�����(dramatic music)�� �C�u��':�����Assassin bugs even work together to overpower��T�����Ta really big millipede.��GC�u��'G������(suspenseful music)�� �C�u��'`������They stab it with their sharp mouth parts,�� �C�u��'z ����then they injected with fast acting lethal toxins.�� �C�u��'�̠����Once they've finished,������there's still plenty left for the beetle family.�� !C�u��'�䠺���It uses its webbed shaped head and powerful legs��L�����Lto separate the millipede into convenient chunks;�� AC�u��(��¡��small enough to bury, but big enough to feed its larvae.��C�u��(F�����(light dramatic music)�� @����� @And maybe a little bit more appetizing than dung.���C�u��(C`�����(light music) (birds chirping)�� 𠸡�� �Family life among insects takes on many forms.�� C�u��(w������There are even tender moments happening��z�����zright under our feet.��J������(ominous music)�� kC�u��(�������The common earwig is a model parent.�� C�u��(�(�����Mother tends the eggs,��y�ơ�� lcleaning them and keeping them free from mold and infection.���C�u��)�����She sits with them like a bird on the nest,�� ,����� ,protecting them from danger like centipedes.��QC�u��)GN�á��And if anything threatens her clutch, she'll defend them.���C�u��)^6�����(light dramatic music)�� �C�u��)t�����She's having none of it.��ߠ����4Her sharp pincers soon see it off.�� wC�u��)�࠳���But just to make sure her clutch is safe,�� ]����� �she now moves her eggs, one by one, to a quieter spot.���C�u��)你����(light dramatic music)�� �C�u��*s�����(birds chirping)�� ɠ���� �Thorn bugs raise their families out in the open�� hC�u��*������where it's even more dangerous.���C�u��*Qf�����Mother stands guard over her brood.�� ;�����She has to be really alert.���C�u��*uH�����(ominous music)��X�����XThe biggest threats to her family are predatory wasps�� �C�u��*�⠯���always on the lookout for fresh meat.�� N����� N(ominous music continues)�� �C�u��*������If the family senses danger,����ġ���they drum on the twig by jumping up and down all together.���C�u��+��á��Their mother responds immediately to their distress call.�� oC�u��+2Ԡ����First, a warning.���������(wings rustling)�� ������4A wing buzz.���C�u��+Lm�����(light dramatic music)�� 󠛡�� �Back off or else.��u�����h(wings buzzing)�� kC�u��+x蠩���She's armed with a sharp thorn,��}C�u��+� �����but that's not her most impressive weapon.��4C�u��+�������(light dramatic music)�� C�u��+�꠫���She's a highly skilled kickboxer.�� �C�u��+�䠫���She draws her leg back and kicks.��4�����4(dramatic music)�� �C�u��,5&�����It's so fast that even slowed down 40 times�� ����� the action is just a blur.���C�u��,P�����(dramatic music)���������She hits with such a powerful blow��C�u��,f�����she leaves the wasp reeling.���C�u��,|������If she wasn't so vigilant,��㠵����predators would soon eat her entire family.�� �C�u��,�������But there is a way to avoid all this stress�� �C�u��,�������and still make sure your babies are well protected;�� aC�u��,�8�����employ babysitters.��������*Or, in the case of imperial blue hair streaks,�� �C�u��,������more like a well armed security force���C�u��-v�����of rainbow ants.��3C�u��-3h�����These butterflies can even recognize the right species�������of ant and won't lay eggs on trees��LC�u��-OĠ����without the right babysitters.��ᠱ���<(light dramatic music) (bugs trilling)���C�u��-i������As soon as they're laid, the eggs���������have ant guards standing over them.�� bC�u��-~̠����And once they hatch, the caterpillars are never�� ������ �without an ant escort wherever they go.�� )C�u��-������But the ants don't provide this service for free.�� �C�u@��-�������The caterpillars have special organs that produce food��6�����6packed with essential nutrients for the ants.�� �C�u��-������In return, the ants defend the caterpillars�� ������ �against any other insects that come too close.�� �C�u��.a�����(light dramatic music)�� �C�u��.>�š��Even when they turn into pupae they still produce ant food,��%C�u��.�������so the ants continue to guard them.��������Imperial blues can pupate out in the open���C�u��.�X�����and in big groups thanks to their guards.���C�u��.�~�����And when they emerge,���������the butterflies don't have far to look�� ࠢ���~for willing babysitters.��[C�u��.�K�����(light dramatic music)���������But the earwig has to face the trials�� �����of parenthood on her own.�� C�u��/"������She's more than up to it.�������� �Her maternal instinct is as powerful as any.�� kC�u��/Q������She puts everything into raising her family,�� 󠽡�� even though earwig toddlers can be quite a handful.��C�u��/oϠ����(light dramatic music continues)���C�u��/�D�����If they stray too far,���������she gently coaxes them back home��������rwith touches from her antennae.���C�u��/�������She even carries them like a tiny cat with its kittens.���C�u��/�򠪡��(light dramatic music continues)���C�u@�/�b�����And she feeds them on predigested food�� D�ơ�� Duntil they're old enough to venture into the big wide world.��;C�u��0蠶���It's a touching sight, such a gentle mother.���C�u@��0?�á��She's just one example of the ingenious ways that insects��Ҡ�����have evolved to make sure the next generation�� �C�u��0] ����have the best start in life.��  ���� �(light music)�� �C�u��0z��ơ��They've been producing generation after generation like this�� ����� for well over 400 million years.�� �C�u��0�������Over that time they've turned planet earth�������into planet insect���C�u��0�L�����thanks to the unparalleled ability of insects�� 蠟��� �to make more insects.���C�u��0������(light music continues)�� C�u��1`������(light dramatic music)�� S�ks����w���������� �����a�������Y����qG�������B�� Ļ����2�����o���� ?�����ܷ��������� �����.���������� ����������������»���ᾷ������%�� m�����F�����`���� �����3���������� ܻ���=䷎������9��ۻ���f����������<����k���������� h����wd�������U�� �����ط��������������ܷ�������E�� �����ȷ�������� ����� ��������� N�����X�����w���� ӻ���+�����w��9�� Ļ��������������5����(��������� �� ����NF�����1���� ⻕��X(�����1��.�� 廕��k`����������q�����<���������� \�������������� ��7����Ʉ�����G����Y�����ݷ����G��G�� k�����㷎�������� ���������������� �����%0��������:�������KN�����]���������]H�����]��F��󻕳������������� K����� ���������񻕳���������� �� ͻ����.�����x���� 2�����`�����x��1�� ?���������������� Z�������������?������-������=���� ����;�����=��'������I����������?����m\���������� �����y�������;�� m�����������V����������c�����V��L�� 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