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On 12 October 1997,
at Monterey Airport, California,
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the singer John Denver took off
to test his new plane.
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The son of a famous pilot,
Denver had thousands of hours'
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flying experience, and it was
a simple flight on a cloudless day.
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But over Monterey Bay,
something went wrong
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and John Denver's plane
plummeted into the sea.
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He was killed instantly,
aged only 53.
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# You fill up my senses
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# Like a night in a forest
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# Like the mountains
In spring time... #
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When he died, John Denver was
no longer in the limelight,
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but during the mid-1970s
he was America's most successful
solo singer.
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He was huge. He was one of
the biggest artists in America,
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one of the biggest artists
around the world.
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What Frank Sinatra was to the '40s,
Elvis Presley was to the '50s,
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and the Beatles were to the '60s,
John Denver was to the '70s.
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It was a rocket ship.
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And...it was big.
It was really great.
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He projected an image
of an easy-going country boy,
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at home with nature,
skiing in the mountains.
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But behind the image was a more
complicated man -
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an Air Force brat who became
a peace campaigner.
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He was sort of the grandfather
of celebrities being activists.
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The Stings and the Bonos - I think
they were inspired by John back then.
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An ambitious, driven man
who struggle with depression
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and the barbs of the music critics.
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He was called the Mickey Mouse of
rock. The Ronald Reagan of pop.
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That angered him.
That's what got under his skin.
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70 years after his birth,
who was the real John Denver?
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And what's the appeal
of his timeless songs?
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# Come fill me again... #
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SONG: 'Rocky Mountain High'
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# He was born in the summer
Of his 27th year... #
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The Rocky Mountains of Colorado,
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are forever associated with
the music of John Denver,
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and many of his most famous songs
were inspired
by the landscape there.
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In the early 1970s, John Denver
was a new type of pop star,
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living in tune with nature,
away from the city.
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I find when I come to Los Angeles
especially,
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more so than most cities,
that I physically don't feel good.
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I don't have the energy that
I have when I'm back up in the
mountains.
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My eyes hurt. Sometimes I feel
a little nauseous from the smog.
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And I just prefer being back a ways
where it's a little bit quieter.
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To me it's a little bit
more peaceful.
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I can see more of the stars at night.
I feel more comfortable.
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# Rocky Mountain high... #
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He just liked to sit
and be in nature.
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It filled him up, and out of that,
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beautiful things came forth
in terms of his songwriting.
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When he was in nature,
it inspired his songs,
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it gave him a sense
of who he really was.
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It brought him to be able to
communicate,
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because he lived in it.
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# Colorado
Rocky Mountain high... #
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but the idyllic setting
of the Rocky Mountains
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was a long way from the place
where he grew up.
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BIG-BAND SWING MUSIC
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John Denver was born
in 1943 in Roswell, New Mexico,
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at the Air Force base
where his father was stationed.
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And if this was far away from
Denver, Colorado, so was his name.
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My real name is Henry John
Deutschendorf Junior. And...
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That's a whole album cover!
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My father was in the Air Force
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and we moved around a great deal.
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And it was one particular period
in my life
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when I was 13 years old
and we moved from Tucson, Arizona
to Montgomery, Alabama.
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And I was there for one year and
then we moved to Fort Worth, Texas.
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It was always hard because you were
going into a new school, new people.
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John was a little bit more shy,
and so it was harder for him.
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And the music,
especially his guitar,
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became a way of making friends
and being accepted.
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And I said, "I like music,
play guitar," blah blah blah.
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And so they asked me to bring my
guitar to class one day, which I did.
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And all of a sudden...
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All of a sudden people were saying
hello to me in the halls.
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All of a sudden people knew me
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as more than just another
one of the Air Force brats
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that was coming through every year
through Maxwell Air Force base.
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John's father, Dutch Deutschendorf,
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had been born to
a poor Oklahoma farmer,
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but joined the Air Force
in the Second World War
and soon became a top pilot.
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He flew a number of planes.
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He actually gave Lindberg
a test ride,
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and I think it was a B-25,
he was flying those bombers,
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and then he went on to fly the plane
that carried all the electronics
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when they dropped the first
atomic bomb to test it.
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Dutch Deutschendorf achieved
national fame flying a new bomber,
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the B-58 Hustler.
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In 1961, he broke six world
air speed records in one day.
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My dad was a very tough guy.
A hard guy.
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And he was hard on us. Not abusive.
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I think John was...
Not more sensitive,
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but a little shier
and a little more withdrawn,
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and so where Dad and I would fight,
John and Dad would argue,
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and John would get upset and go
in his room, play his guitar.
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For this sensitive son of a Cold
War warrior, something had to give.
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Aged 16, he took the family car
and ran away from home,
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heading out West to Los Angeles,
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with a dream of becoming
a folk singer.
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But it didn't work out,
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and his dad jumped into a friend's
jet to retrieve his wayward son.
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Dad flew out there, and they went to
Disneyland and SeaWorld
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and did all these things,
and then came back and, to me,
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their relationship was, like,
golden.
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But four years later, John tried
again, dropping out of college
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and hitting LA just as the folk boom
was at its height.
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So I left school and I came out here,
and started singing every place
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I could around Los Angeles, at the
hootenannies that were going on,
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and things at the Troubadour and
stuff like that. And Randy Sparks,
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who in those days had a group called
the New Christy Minstrels,
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gave me the chance to sing
and to do it for a couple of weeks,
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and gave me an opportunity to
find out a little bit about
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whether I could work on stage.
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And he found out if I worked for him
and the audiences liked me.
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Were you John...? I was John
Deutschendorf. Deutschendorf.
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And things kind of started
going well for us,
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at least they felt that we might
go someplace.
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And one day there was this big
heavy meeting
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and they sat down and said,
"Listen, kid, Deutschendorf..."
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"Has got to go!"
"..has got to go!"
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Randy says that they asked him
to change his name and John said,
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"No, I will not give up
my father's name.
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"I'm proud to be
a Deutschendorf." And Randy said,
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"It won't fit on the marquee.
You have to change it."
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They had a minor hit at the time
called Denver,
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written about this city,
and the sheet music was on the wall
behind the desk.
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And they said, "You're John Denver."
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Now with his new name, John Denver
set out to make it as a folk singer.
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The opening came when one of the big
names on the folk circuit,
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the Chad Mitchell Trio,
lost their lead singer,
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and hundreds of young folk artists
tried out for the role.
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He came to New York to audition,
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and it was very clear right away
that he was the best.
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And it turns out I was very cruel,
didn't call him for a week.
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And he had a very nervous week.
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But it was obvious that John was
going to be terrific.
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We just, you know, we were just
knocked out by this guy.
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John was a fine musician,
an excellent musician,
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a very fine 12-string guitar player.
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There was an innocence,
I think, in a way,
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that was believable and true.
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The Mitchell Trio's trademark was
left-wing political satire.
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Their targets were politicians,
religious leaders
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and any opponents of Civil Rights.
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Top of the list was the secret
racist group, the Ku Klux Klan.
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# You'll never recognise us
There's a smile upon our face
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# We're changing all our dirty sheets
And a-cleaning up the place
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# Yep, since we got a lawyer
and a public relations man
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# We're your friendly, liberal
Neighbourhood Ku Klux Klan
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# Yes, we're your friendly, liberal
Neighbourhood Ku Klux Klan
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# Ever since we got that lawyer
And that public relations man
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# Of course, we did shoot
One reporter
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# But he was just obscene
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# And you can't call us
No filthy names
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# What does Anglo-Saxon mean? #
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For John, being in The Mitchell Trio
was a political education.
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He says, "I don't know
anything about pol-IT-ics."
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And we looked at him and said,
"John - it's PO-li-tics."
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He said, "That's what I said,
I don't know anything about that."
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Which was really true.
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He was youthful, he was young,
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and grew up from the viewpoint
of the material that we were doing.
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# Your friendly neighbourhood Klan
who asks
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# "What's wrong with a hood?"
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# Your friendly, liberal
Neighbourhood Ku Klux...
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# Grab your Cadillac
And head for the hills. #
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APPLAUSE
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The Mitchell Trio's main audience
were university students,
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and the group played campuses
right across the Midwest.
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In spring 1966, they were
in St Peter, Minnesota.
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In the audience was a young
Annie Martell.
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I was a sophomore in college,
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and John was part of
The Mitchell Trio.
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And he came into town,
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and about three weeks later
I got a letter,
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and he said that
if he was ever in the area again
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he would love to meet me and...
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have a talk.
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And a year later, he called me
and he came over and picked me up,
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and that's how this all started.
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I was 20 and John was 23.
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Very young, but I thought he was
very glamorous, very worldly.
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He was not at all, but I thought so.
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The two were married in June 1967,
but for John,
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the hard life touring with
The Mitchell Trio carried on.
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He was starting to write songs,
and recorded some of them
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at his own expense, sending the
album out as a Christmas present.
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This is the Christmas album that
John made for all his friends,
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relatives, associates early
in his tenure in The Mitchell Trio.
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Track three on the album was called,
Babe, I Hate To Go.
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Milt Okun liked the tune,
but not the title.
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I said, "John, that's a terrible
name for a very beautiful song."
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He said, "What would you call it?"
I said, "Leaving on a jet plane."
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He said, "But that's the third
line of the chorus.
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"You never heard a song named after
the third line of a chorus."
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I said, "It's a good name, let's go
with it." And he went with it.
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SONG: 'Leaving On A Jet Plane'
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# All my bags are packed
I'm ready to go
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# I'm standing here
Outside your door... #
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Milt Okun passed the song onto
another of his acts,
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Peter, Paul and Mary,
and it became a smash hit,
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going to the top
of the American pop charts.
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# The taxi's waiting
He's blowing his horn
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# Already I'm so lonesome... #
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John became a friend of the group,
and would sometimes
join them on stage.
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# So kiss me and smile for me
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00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:11,040
# Tell me that you'll wait for me
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# Hold me like you'll never let me go
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# I'm leaving on a jet plane
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# I don't know when
I'll be back again... #
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With the Vietnam War at its height,
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the song gained added poignancy and
became a favourite among the troops.
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For them, it was their goodbye song
when they were going to war.
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So it's very moving to see how a
song travels in these kinds of ways.
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00:13:45,680 --> 00:13:49,520
And how a song like
Leaving On A Jet Plane
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has become really
important to people.
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The song had a resonance for John
even closer to home
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when his younger brother, Ron,
went to Vietnam.
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Well, I got drafted in 1968.
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00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:06,600
The weekend I shipped to Vietnam,
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00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:11,520
John was at the Washington
Monument at a peace concert.
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A protest concert. And...
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That was just the way it went.
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# Last night I had
The strangest dream
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00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:32,720
# I never dreamed before
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00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:38,960
# I dreamed the world
Had all agreed
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00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:44,280
# To put an end to war. #
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Even with his success
as a songwriter,
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John and The Mitchell Trio
were struggling.
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00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:54,480
Their clean-cut good looks were
out of step with the new long-haired
rock bands,
231
00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:57,520
and in 1968 they called it a day.
232
00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:01,480
John decided to pursue
a solo career,
233
00:15:01,480 --> 00:15:06,080
but his producer, Milt Okun,
struggled to get record companies
interested.
234
00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:12,200
I struck out with John Hammond
at Columbia, Wexler at Atlantic,
235
00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:15,240
and half a dozen others.
236
00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:20,520
And someone at RCA, Harry Jenkins,
liked it.
237
00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:26,560
And I brought John in the next
day to sing for the executives.
238
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,520
And it was a home run.
239
00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:33,840
John Denver signed to RCA in 1969.
240
00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:38,200
His first albums were in the classic
singer-songwriter vein.
241
00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:40,920
The songs were intimate
and personal,
242
00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:43,000
full of images of the natural world.
243
00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:50,880
# Oh, I am the eagle
I live in high country
244
00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:56,320
# In rocky cathedrals
That reach to the sky
245
00:15:56,320 --> 00:16:00,760
# I am the hawk and there's
Blood on my feathers
246
00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:06,520
# But time is still turning
They soon will be dry. #
247
00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:11,720
Songs like The Eagle And The Hawk
remained a mainstay of John's act
for years to come.
248
00:16:11,720 --> 00:16:14,160
But those early records
refused to sell.
249
00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:19,280
Jerry Weintraub is now a top
Hollywood producer.
250
00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:22,000
Then, he was a streetwise
New York music promoter,
251
00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:25,000
and was brought in as John's
new manager.
252
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:29,120
And we got along, and I said, "Yeah,
let's try it." So we tried it.
253
00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,480
And it was very successful
for a long time.
254
00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:34,800
He was...
255
00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:36,880
He was a farm boy.
256
00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:41,640
Really didn't understand the city
or the ways of the city.
257
00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:45,840
He was kind of naive at the time.
258
00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:48,000
But he was nice.
259
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:50,680
John came to the meeting, you know,
260
00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:54,400
with a guitar slung over his back
and wearing sandals,
261
00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:58,480
and I wasn't sure that this meeting
would last more than five minutes.
262
00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:04,280
But, you know, the synergy was
there, and it became successful.
263
00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:08,800
# And reach for the heavens
And hope for the future
264
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:15,480
# And all that we can be
Not what we are. #
265
00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:18,920
You don't make anybody anything,
266
00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:22,080
you expose people to the talent
267
00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:25,320
and they either like it or they
don't. You can't make anybody
like...
268
00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:28,560
You don't put a gun on their head
and say, "Go buy this record."
269
00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:33,160
They listen to it, and they decide
to enjoy it or not enjoy it.
270
00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:37,000
I enjoyed his music and his songs,
271
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:40,080
and I always felt he was
going to be a star.
272
00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:43,520
Jerry and John loved each other,
273
00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:49,920
and I think Jerry epitomised
a lot for John in terms of
274
00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:53,760
show business, and Jerry saw
something in John,
275
00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:58,600
I think his wholesomeness and this
kind of, "gee-whiz" quality.
276
00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:01,160
We all got on a rocket ship together,
277
00:18:01,160 --> 00:18:05,640
and it was big, it was really big.
278
00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:09,600
The song that launched
the rocket ship was
279
00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:12,640
Take Me Home, Country Roads.
280
00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:16,800
# Almost Heaven
West Virginia... #
281
00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:20,360
It was co-written by two of John's
friends from the folk scene,
282
00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:22,720
Bill Danoff and Taffy Nivert
283
00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:30,040
# Life is old there
Older than the trees
284
00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:34,720
# Younger than the mountains
Blowing like a breeze... #
285
00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:38,320
We were working at the Cellar Door
as John's opening act,
286
00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:42,320
the week between Christmas
and New Year's 1970 going into '71.
287
00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:44,600
John liked our music.
288
00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:48,680
He was going to come over one night
he wanted to know what else we had.
289
00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:50,760
I said, "Let's show him
Country Roads."
290
00:18:50,760 --> 00:18:52,760
Bill says, "It's not finished."
291
00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:56,720
I said, "I know, but, you know,
let's just show him what we got."
292
00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:58,880
And he absolutely loved it.
293
00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:03,400
And in the singing of it,
John took the lead,
294
00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:05,680
Bill and I fell in with a harmony
295
00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:08,640
and it just sounded so good
like that,
296
00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:11,840
that we just decided
to perform it like that
the next night at the club.
297
00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:17,040
# Dark and dusty
Painted on the sky
298
00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:20,840
# Misty taste of moonshine
299
00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:28,560
# Teardrops in my eye
Country roads take me home
300
00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:34,320
# To the place I belong
301
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:40,280
# West Virginia
Mountain momma
302
00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:45,600
# Take me home
Country roads. #
303
00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:50,040
I remember riding in a car with him.
We were going to a concert
in Connecticut.
304
00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:54,720
And he heard on the radio
for the first time.
We heard it on the radio.
305
00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:57,560
And when I heard it on the radio,
I turned to him and said,
306
00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:00,920
"That's going to be a smash hit.
That's great."
307
00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:06,400
But I loved it. And the public
loved it. And they sold.
308
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:10,520
Sold a lot of records. He sold
an amazing amount of records.
309
00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:12,280
He was an amazing artist.
310
00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:17,080
Take Me Home, Country Roads was
a huge hit in the summer of 1971,
311
00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:19,320
peaking at number two in the charts
312
00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,680
and selling more than
three million copies.
313
00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:31,360
# Mountain momma
Take me home country roads... #
314
00:20:31,360 --> 00:20:35,400
When we recorded Country Roads,
315
00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:39,680
we needed a little "tsch-tsch"
noise at one point,
316
00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:43,280
and the only thing that made
any sense in the studio was,
317
00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:45,920
John had some change in his pocket,
318
00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:49,080
and instead of a tambourine
or something that was loud,
319
00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:52,680
it was just a "tsch-tsch-tsch-tsch."
320
00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:55,960
Money made music, baby.
321
00:20:57,280 --> 00:21:02,680
# Down country roads
Take me home
322
00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:07,320
# Down country roads. #
323
00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:10,120
APPLAUSE
324
00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:22,320
# It's a long way
From LA to Denver... #
325
00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:24,640
After the success of Country Roads,
326
00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:27,600
John moved permanently up to
the Rocky Mountains
327
00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:31,720
and built his dream home in the
ski resort of Aspen, Colorado.
328
00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:38,480
# A long way home
to Starwood in Aspen... #
329
00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:41,280
Now it's one of the wealthiest towns
in America,
330
00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,480
home to billionaires
and movie stars,
331
00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:46,240
but back then it was very different.
332
00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:50,360
# Sweet Rocky Mountain paradise... #
333
00:21:50,360 --> 00:21:51,840
All of the mountain towns,
334
00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,720
it was a little bit more like
the Wild West then.
335
00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:56,640
But unexplored, certainly.
336
00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:01,360
John fell in love with the outdoors,
and it was reflected in his music.
337
00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:06,040
And I think he was on the cusp of
that becoming part of everyone's
consciousness back in the '70s,
338
00:22:06,040 --> 00:22:09,840
just looking around and
seeing the beauty of nature.
339
00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:13,280
And hearing it expressed in his
music was a big plus for him.
340
00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:19,600
# I forgot what it's like
To be home... #
341
00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:25,200
It was this old mining town becoming
a ski area, becoming a famous
ski area.
342
00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:28,680
And you also had this little
intellectual, cultural aspect.
343
00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:32,440
All of it was in its formation.
It was a wonderful time to be here.
344
00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:36,520
And you'd have dinner with people
345
00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:41,000
that were plumbers, electricians,
fishing guides.
346
00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:46,680
Everything was pretty easy,
very laid-back and safe. Safe.
347
00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:49,400
You could be yourself here.
348
00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:55,200
# Oh, my sweet
Rocky Mountain Paradise. #
349
00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,600
Inspired by this relaxed,
back-to-nature lifestyle,
350
00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:05,240
John wrote a hymn to the
Rocky Mountains and his life there.
351
00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:08,920
The song went on to become an anthem
for the state of Colorado.
352
00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:17,880
# He was born in the summer
Of his 27th year
353
00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:22,960
# Coming home to a place
He'd never been before... #
354
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:27,960
We went camping, backpacking with
some friends to a place
355
00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:30,480
not far from here
called Williams Lake,
356
00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:33,720
and it was the night of
the Perseid meteor shower.
357
00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:38,800
And we're all camping and we're
laying out under the stars
358
00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:43,640
and they start really going through
the sky between midnight and three.
359
00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,880
And everybody was clapping
and yelling,
360
00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:52,160
and it's really a magnificent,
magnificent thing to see.
361
00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:54,880
Out of that he wrote
Rocky Mountain High.
362
00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:58,640
"I've seen it raining
fire in the sky."
363
00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:04,280
# But the Colorado
Rocky Mountain high
364
00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:10,160
# I've seen it rainin'
fire in the sky
365
00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:18,920
# The shadow from the starlight
is softer than a lullaby
366
00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:24,600
# Rocky Mountain high. #
367
00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:27,560
'So we were up all night watching
the most glorious display that'
368
00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:30,880
I've ever seen in these mountains,
of meteorites,
369
00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:32,400
and with that camping trip
370
00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:36,080
and with the feeling of coming home
here to Colorado, to a place
371
00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:39,400
I'd never been before, I ended up
writing Rocky Mountain High.
372
00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:50,040
APPLAUSE
373
00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:53,080
Country Roads and
Rocky Mountain High were big hits,
374
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:56,240
but John's next move
cemented his stardom.
375
00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:00,320
Folk music on television to that
date had been serious and earnest.
376
00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:04,920
But John's outgoing personality made
him a natural for the small screen.
377
00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:08,240
I...I know what you're thinking.
378
00:25:09,760 --> 00:25:15,480
You're thinking,
"Sure, he can play guitar and sing.
379
00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:19,000
"But...can he juggle?"
380
00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,880
LAUGHTER
381
00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:32,000
'Television is a
very different medium
382
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:35,920
'from live entertainment,
because...
383
00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:39,640
'you watch television in
your home and in 1970'
384
00:25:39,640 --> 00:25:43,040
people had television sets
in their bedroom
385
00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:46,520
and they laid in bed
and they watched television.
386
00:25:46,520 --> 00:25:49,400
When you let
somebody into your bedroom,
387
00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:53,760
they'd better be a nice person or
you don't want them in your bedroom.
388
00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:55,400
This is TV, right?
389
00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:59,360
I can do it again or do you
want me to leave it like that?
390
00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:04,240
That's a very different quality,
from just being a performer,
391
00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:06,480
he had that quality.
392
00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:08,440
People wanted to be around him,
393
00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:11,080
he made people feel
good and comfortable.
394
00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:14,200
# Jessie went away last summer
395
00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:16,360
# Couple of months ago. #
396
00:26:16,360 --> 00:26:21,240
In 1973, Jerry Weintraub launched
John Denver's television career
397
00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:26,480
not in America, but on the BBC where
there was less stress on ratings.
398
00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:30,880
The six-part series combined music,
dance and comedy routines.
399
00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:33,760
It was a runaway success
with British viewers.
400
00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:42,880
# I think I'd rather be a cowboy. #
401
00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:46,800
'It was my first step in television,
in entertainment television,
402
00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:49,080
'I'd done a couple of documentaries
prior to that,
403
00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:52,040
'and what I wanted to do was to come
someplace where there wasn't quite
404
00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:55,680
so much pressure on the subject
and to stretch out a little bit
405
00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:59,040
and see if I could dance and
what kind of comedy I could do.
406
00:26:59,040 --> 00:27:02,480
# Magic moments.
407
00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:06,640
'I was doing Top Of The Pops with
Pan's People, six dancers,
408
00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:10,320
'a wonderful choreographer,
Flick Colby.'
409
00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:14,320
I wish we'd had a camera
on the rehearsal of the choreography
410
00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:19,160
because that was insanely funny,
because he was pretty much
411
00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:24,400
flat-footed, but Flick was clever
enough to give him little moves
412
00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:28,720
that he could do and of course
it was always hilarious.
413
00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:31,240
Me Tarzan, you Jane.
414
00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:37,200
It was a joy,
we did a live show every week.
415
00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:40,480
Live on stage with an audience.
416
00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:43,000
But it was more like a variety show.
417
00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:47,920
# And daggers fly
Everybody loves to see the villain. #
418
00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:52,200
And we were wearing costumes
and doing silly songs.
419
00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:53,760
Oh, it was so much fun.
420
00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:58,400
John Denver!
421
00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:58,400
CROWD CHEERS
422
00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:01,520
The series also gave
John his catch phrase.
423
00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:03,680
It's far out,
you guys have been so great.
424
00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:07,080
I thought that was far out,
it made my whole day.
425
00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,280
Far out!
426
00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:12,640
The success of the BBC series
was repeated in the USA
427
00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:16,480
where John hosted TV specials
and documentaries.
428
00:28:16,480 --> 00:28:20,320
He was fast becoming one of the
biggest stars in American music.
429
00:28:20,320 --> 00:28:24,480
And his greatest hits album of 1973
sold over 10 million copies
430
00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:26,600
in the first six
months alone.
431
00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:35,720
The Rocky Mountains were
John's retreat,
432
00:28:35,720 --> 00:28:38,200
a place where he could hide away.
433
00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:42,880
Staying there in early 1974,
he wrote his most famous song -
434
00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,440
a love letter to his wife, Annie.
435
00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:47,520
Although it was written after a row.
436
00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:51,800
John and I were in our kitchen.
437
00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:54,800
And we had had an argument.
438
00:28:55,960 --> 00:29:01,760
And we'd had an argument
and then we had sorted it out.
439
00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:04,240
And he left to go skiing.
440
00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:07,320
And I was putzing around
and about a half hour later,
441
00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:10,320
45 minutes later,
he came back in the door.
442
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:14,240
And he had gone to Aspen Mountain
and gotten on the chairlift
443
00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:16,960
and he wrote the song in 10 minutes.
444
00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:19,240
And he came back
and he played it for me.
445
00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:25,480
# You fill up my senses
446
00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:28,120
# Like a night in a forest
447
00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:35,080
# Like the mountains in springtime
448
00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:40,000
# Like a walk in the rain
449
00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:44,760
# Like a storm in the desert
450
00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:49,600
# Like a sleepy blue ocean
451
00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:54,360
# You fill up my senses
452
00:29:54,360 --> 00:29:59,120
# Come fill me again. #
453
00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:01,800
There was nobody on the mountain
when I started out that day.
454
00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:04,680
I skied down this very tough run,
all out of breath,
455
00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:06,680
I skied right onto the lift.
456
00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:09,520
I was riding up again,
sitting there, catching my breath,
457
00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:12,200
looking down at where I'd
just been a few months ago -
458
00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,640
all this physical stuff going on.
459
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:19,200
When suddenly I was hypersensitive
to how beautiful everything was.
460
00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:22,640
The sky was a blue you
only see from mountain tops.
461
00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:25,320
Then I became aware of
the other people skiing,
462
00:30:25,320 --> 00:30:28,080
the colours of their clothes,
the birds singing,
463
00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:29,400
the sound of the lift,
464
00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:32,320
the sibilant sound of
the skiers going down the mountain.
465
00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:34,760
All of these things
filled up my senses
466
00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:36,840
and, when I said this to myself,
467
00:30:36,840 --> 00:30:39,440
unbidden images came
one after the other -
468
00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:42,480
the night in the forest,
a walk in the rain,
469
00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:44,680
the mountains in springtime.
470
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:49,640
All of the pictures merged and then
what I was left with was Annie.
471
00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:53,520
That song was the embodiment
of the love that I felt at the time.
472
00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:56,280
In the 10 minutes it took to reach
the top of the mountain,
473
00:30:56,280 --> 00:30:57,560
the song was there.
474
00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:06,080
# Let me give my life to you. #
475
00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:10,920
It's been wonderful for me,
because I've heard it in elevators,
476
00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:15,360
I've heard it in St Mark's Square
with violinists.
477
00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:18,760
My daughter had it
played at her wedding.
478
00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:20,640
Erm...
479
00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:23,320
but people still
carry that with them
480
00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:28,160
and it's just a beautiful,
beautiful gift.
481
00:31:28,160 --> 00:31:32,520
The songs weren't contrived,
he wasn't a Tin Pan Alley writer -
482
00:31:32,520 --> 00:31:35,600
he didn't go into an
office in the morning
483
00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:37,040
or a studio and say,
484
00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:42,120
"I'm going to sit and write some
songs," whenever it hit him.
485
00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:44,360
He, erm, he wrote a song.
486
00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:52,360
# You fill up my senses
487
00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:59,040
# Come fill me again. #
488
00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:07,360
APPLAUSE
489
00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:16,480
John Denver's rise to
stardom coincided
490
00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:18,480
with a bleak time
in American life.
491
00:32:19,960 --> 00:32:23,760
With the Watergate crisis
and the end of the Vietnam War,
492
00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:26,280
his simple songs of love and nature
493
00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:29,440
struck a chord across
war-weary America.
494
00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:38,400
# Sunshine on my shoulders
makes me happy. #
495
00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,200
You know, this was the Vietnam era,
496
00:32:42,200 --> 00:32:48,920
Nixon, hearings, there were
problems with gasoline shortages.
497
00:32:48,920 --> 00:32:54,960
It's in those crisis moments
when you look to home and hearth
498
00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:59,920
and meaning and taking care of the
Earth and taking care of each other.
499
00:33:01,280 --> 00:33:06,200
# Looks so lovely. #
500
00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:08,240
Yes, it does.
501
00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:11,880
So, this was post the hippie period
502
00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:19,480
and it was more a middle
America appeal, I think,
503
00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:24,160
to people who did
want that kind of kindness.
504
00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:29,280
Not as a gesture of opposition.
505
00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:34,200
But as a simple affirmation
506
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:39,480
of people's ability to
care about one another.
507
00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:44,480
# Just like today. #
508
00:33:44,480 --> 00:33:46,920
But not everyone liked John Denver.
509
00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:50,000
In the rock music press,
he was widely loathed.
510
00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:54,680
John took his shots from
a generation of rock critics
511
00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:56,480
in the early '70s.
512
00:33:56,480 --> 00:34:00,000
Rock journalism was kind
of in its nascent stages at the time
513
00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:02,760
and you had people jockeying
for position by pointing out
514
00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:04,920
the coolest music or
the newest music
515
00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:06,520
or the most underground music.
516
00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:07,840
And that wasn't John.
517
00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:10,360
John wore granny glasses,
he said "far out",
518
00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:12,880
he was relentlessly cheerful.
519
00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:16,360
So he wasn't going to get
backing in that particular sector
520
00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:19,200
and it's too bad, because they
didn't pay attention to his music,
521
00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:21,120
they paid attention to his image.
522
00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,560
Well, they didn't
say good things about him, you know.
523
00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:29,760
They didn't give him the same
adulation that they gave the Beatles
524
00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:31,160
or that they gave...
525
00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:36,040
And he sold as many records.
He didn't get that from the critics.
526
00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:39,440
He got the opposite.
They'd say, "What is this about?"
527
00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:43,560
John read that stuff
and it really affected him.
528
00:34:43,560 --> 00:34:47,920
'The last interview I conducted with
John was in the early '90s
529
00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:51,120
'and we got around to the topic
of his detractors'
530
00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:53,600
and he said something that really
resonated with me.
531
00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:56,360
He was called the
Mickey Mouse Of Rock,
532
00:34:56,360 --> 00:34:58,240
the Ronald Reagan Of Pop.
533
00:34:58,240 --> 00:35:01,880
What he was angry about was what
it meant regarding his fans -
534
00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:04,800
the people that had seen a birth
of a child to his music or
535
00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:07,160
had gotten married to one
of his songs -
536
00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:08,840
that they were being disparaged.
537
00:35:08,840 --> 00:35:11,640
That angered him.
That's what got under his skin.
538
00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:15,120
John would sing to 18,000 people
539
00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:21,120
and the music critics would just
talk about how pap his music was,
540
00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:23,560
and the last tag line was
541
00:35:23,560 --> 00:35:26,480
"But the 18,000 people
seemed to enjoy it."
542
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:32,160
John Denver was a hugely
popular live entertainer.
543
00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:35,680
His concerts often had the reverence
of a religious gathering,
544
00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:37,600
rather than a regular pop concert.
545
00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:48,600
# I had an uncle name of Matthew. #
546
00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:50,880
He put together a stellar band,
547
00:35:50,880 --> 00:35:55,040
many of whom had played for Elvis,
like guitar legend James Burton.
548
00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:57,360
His music was very disciplined.
549
00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:03,480
And everything had to be just in
the right spot, the right space.
550
00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:07,680
And John relied a lot on his band,
551
00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:12,760
but he was a very good musician
and a great singer/songwriter.
552
00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:16,120
And he could put
the people in the palm of his hand.
553
00:36:16,120 --> 00:36:19,520
It was just like a one-on-one,
you know.
554
00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:23,160
The people were right there with him.
555
00:36:23,160 --> 00:36:26,200
I mean, even though
we had 30,000 people,
556
00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:29,000
it was like they were right
there with us on stage.
557
00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:35,760
# Blue, just a Kansas summer sky. #
558
00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:53,080
Now, you hear that?
That's not a Rocky Mountain High.
559
00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:59,360
Here he is, ladies and gentlemen.
My friend, Mr Frank Sinatra.
560
00:37:00,760 --> 00:37:05,000
By 1976, less than five years
after Country Roads,
561
00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:07,640
this former folky had
been transformed
562
00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:10,360
into America's most
popular performer.
563
00:37:10,360 --> 00:37:14,040
Now the biggest stars wanted
to be seen alongside him.
564
00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:18,520
# I've got you under my skin. #
565
00:37:18,520 --> 00:37:20,680
'I remember the first time
they worked together,
566
00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:22,600
'we did Harrah's in Lake Tahoe.'
567
00:37:22,600 --> 00:37:27,520
And when we put the show on sale,
568
00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:30,840
the phone lines in
the western United States
569
00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:33,240
went down from
the reservations.
570
00:37:33,240 --> 00:37:34,920
That's how big it was.
571
00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:38,240
You know, Frank, I was just thinking
about the time that song
572
00:37:38,240 --> 00:37:40,640
was first heard, so was I.
573
00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:43,000
LAUGHTER
574
00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:45,240
Boy, you know how to make a guy
feel mature, don't you?
575
00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:47,080
Well, no, really, Frank,
576
00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:50,480
do you have any idea how many
romances got started to your music?
577
00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:53,720
No, I don't, but I never got
any of the action either. Folks...
578
00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:58,880
Sometime during his tenure
with the trio,
579
00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:02,040
I remember him saying that it was
one of his ambitions
580
00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:05,640
in life to become as much
of a household name as Frank Sinatra.
581
00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:09,160
The pay off came years later
582
00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:13,720
when I found myself in Los Angeles
driving up Sunset Boulevard
583
00:38:13,720 --> 00:38:18,720
and looking up and seeing a
humongous poster of the two of them
584
00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:21,880
with their arms crossed, standing
back-to-back with each other.
585
00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:25,320
And I thought to myself,
"By golly, he made it!"
586
00:38:25,320 --> 00:38:28,440
# But I get a kick
587
00:38:28,440 --> 00:38:31,160
# You give me a boot
588
00:38:31,160 --> 00:38:34,320
# I get a kick
589
00:38:34,320 --> 00:38:37,120
# Out of you
590
00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:41,400
# Out of you. #
591
00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:47,640
APPLAUSE
592
00:38:51,200 --> 00:38:53,560
John was now in
the superstar league -
593
00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:56,680
he had his own Learjet
and got his dad to fly it for him.
594
00:38:58,600 --> 00:39:00,720
I hope you folks recognise me,
595
00:39:00,720 --> 00:39:03,440
but I'm not sure you'll recognise
the gentleman on my right.
596
00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:05,920
He's my father, John Deutschendorf.
597
00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:09,280
He's been a pilot all his life,
he taught me how to fly.
598
00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:13,800
# I guess he'd rather
be in Colorado. #
599
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:17,400
And back home in Aspen, John's
own family started to grow
600
00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,400
as he and Annie adopted
two small children.
601
00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:26,000
Zach was the first and he was this
little brown, beautiful little boy.
602
00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:27,960
And then Anna Kate was the second.
603
00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:30,800
And John was just thrilled
and over the moon
604
00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:34,160
that this was happening too,
cos we'd have a boy and a girl.
605
00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:40,040
You know, when I was younger,
I just thought that was, I guess,
606
00:39:40,040 --> 00:39:41,840
it was normal.
607
00:39:41,840 --> 00:39:45,880
Erm, you know,
I thought it was always like that
608
00:39:45,880 --> 00:39:52,160
until I was old enough to
understand that it was different.
609
00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:56,440
Erm, and that all these people
were coming to see him.
610
00:39:56,440 --> 00:40:00,920
And for Zach and kids everywhere,
John was a fixture on '70s TV
611
00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:04,880
through his frequent
appearances with the Muppets.
612
00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:10,360
It was... Early on, it was, you know
when the Muppets were big, I guess.
613
00:40:10,360 --> 00:40:13,320
It's different than it is now.
614
00:40:13,320 --> 00:40:16,560
But it was always a lot of fun.
615
00:40:16,560 --> 00:40:18,040
Where to, Mr?
616
00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:24,960
Get in.
617
00:40:24,960 --> 00:40:26,280
Oh.
618
00:40:26,280 --> 00:40:30,920
Already a big star on TV, John
Denver next went into the movies.
619
00:40:30,920 --> 00:40:33,000
Produced by Jerry Weintraub,
620
00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:36,760
Oh, God was a comedy which played on
John's everyman appeal
621
00:40:36,760 --> 00:40:39,600
by casting him as
a supermarket manager
622
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:41,720
who is visited by the Almighty,
623
00:40:41,720 --> 00:40:46,000
personified by 90-year-old comedian
George Burns.
624
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:48,400
I was just thinking, maybe...
625
00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:50,480
What about a little rain?
A little rain?
626
00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:52,720
Yeah, a small shower.
627
00:40:52,720 --> 00:40:55,240
One small shower, you got it.
628
00:40:56,640 --> 00:40:59,360
RAIN STARTS
629
00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:03,120
Hey, hey, it's raining.
630
00:41:03,120 --> 00:41:04,800
You made it rain!
631
00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:11,200
'It was an exciting time and Oh, God
was a big hit all around the world.
632
00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:15,000
'I don't know how skilled
he was as an actor,'
633
00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:20,560
he was good because he did on screen
exactly what he did on television.
634
00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:23,880
He had a great smile and you
accepted him in your house.
635
00:41:23,880 --> 00:41:27,400
I wouldn't term him an ac...
He was a singer, an artist.
636
00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:29,400
It's just like Noah's Ark!
637
00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:31,880
Same thing, without the smell.
638
00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:42,920
# It's cold here in the city. #
639
00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:44,720
Despite his huge success,
640
00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:48,440
John Denver had always been prone
to insecurity and self-doubt.
641
00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:51,040
From the early '70s,
642
00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:53,840
he'd been involved in new-age
therapies including
643
00:41:53,840 --> 00:41:58,920
the controversial self-awareness
programme EST or est.
644
00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:00,840
Est is Erhard Seminars Training,
645
00:42:00,840 --> 00:42:06,760
it's one of the many self discovery
actions or seminars or workshops...
646
00:42:06,760 --> 00:42:10,800
Why did you want to discover more
about yourself? Was it something you
were uncomfortable with?
647
00:42:10,800 --> 00:42:13,080
Oh, I think it's part of what
Tom Wolfe called,
648
00:42:13,080 --> 00:42:15,040
in the 1970s, The Me Decade.
649
00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:16,760
We really want to know who we are.
650
00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:17,960
There are things going on.
651
00:42:17,960 --> 00:42:20,800
We learn more and more
about ourselves all the time.
652
00:42:20,800 --> 00:42:24,160
And to really find out what it is
that makes us tick
653
00:42:24,160 --> 00:42:26,600
and how we are and can
be really individuals
654
00:42:26,600 --> 00:42:29,040
and how our lives
can make a difference.
655
00:42:29,040 --> 00:42:31,480
He was extraordinarily
serious about est.
656
00:42:31,480 --> 00:42:33,600
That doesn't mean that I have to be,
you know,
657
00:42:33,600 --> 00:42:35,720
I thought it was stupid,
but that's just me.
658
00:42:35,720 --> 00:42:38,160
But I know a lot of people
that came out of est,
659
00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:39,760
they'd got a lot from it.
660
00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:43,040
But he needed that.
You know, people need things,
661
00:42:43,040 --> 00:42:47,440
they turn to whatever it is that
gets them through the day.
662
00:42:47,440 --> 00:42:50,240
That helped him get through
the day for a very long time.
663
00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:51,960
John was complicated.
664
00:42:51,960 --> 00:42:55,520
I think people have a certain
vision of him -
665
00:42:55,520 --> 00:43:00,480
the kind of "Gee golly, far out,"
those kind of things.
666
00:43:00,480 --> 00:43:02,440
But he was basically
a pretty quiet guy.
667
00:43:05,320 --> 00:43:07,400
I think he was insecure.
668
00:43:07,400 --> 00:43:10,240
But I think he had
a difficult time with success.
669
00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:15,040
I think that was very hard for him.
670
00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:18,400
Because I don't think
he knew how good he was.
671
00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:23,680
Many, many artists don't realise
how good they are,
672
00:43:23,680 --> 00:43:25,840
that's when the darkness comes out.
673
00:43:25,840 --> 00:43:32,360
I don't think he ever accepted the
fact that he was as good as he was.
674
00:43:32,360 --> 00:43:35,920
Because the critics always
were a problem for him.
675
00:43:35,920 --> 00:43:40,120
I think most of our fear
comes from not thinking we're enough
676
00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:45,360
and that ironically I think sometimes
the more success you can have,
677
00:43:45,360 --> 00:43:49,160
and particularly if it's been
a rocket ship, a rocket ride,
678
00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:54,280
that there's not all that
time to develop perhaps other
aspects of yourself.
679
00:43:55,440 --> 00:43:57,600
That's just my take on it.
680
00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:04,640
But for the time being, these doubts
were put to one side as John
681
00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:08,000
continued his reign as
America's favourite singer.
682
00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:11,960
He was one of the first celebrities
to use his fame to raise awareness
683
00:44:11,960 --> 00:44:15,400
of environmental issues and
forged a firm friendship
684
00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:18,600
with underwater explorer
Jacques Cousteau.
685
00:44:18,600 --> 00:44:22,360
Welcome aboard Calypso. It is great
to be here. Let me show you around.
686
00:44:22,360 --> 00:44:26,080
At some point, I think it was
during dinner or after dinner,
687
00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:27,840
he asked my dad, he said,
688
00:44:27,840 --> 00:44:33,360
"Captain, do you mind if I go
to the bow of the ship
689
00:44:33,360 --> 00:44:38,760
"for a while? I need to think."
And my dad said, "Yes, of course."
690
00:44:38,760 --> 00:44:42,520
So he went to the bow and that's
when he wrote Aye Calypso.
691
00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:46,440
# Aye, Calypso,
the places you've been to
692
00:44:46,440 --> 00:44:50,120
# Things that you show us
The stories you tell
693
00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:53,840
# Aye, Calypso,
I sing to your spirit
694
00:44:53,840 --> 00:44:57,680
# The men who have served you
so long and so well. #
695
00:45:01,640 --> 00:45:07,880
Typical of John and his generosity,
ultimately he gave the revenue
696
00:45:07,880 --> 00:45:13,520
of that particular song to the
not-for-profit company of my father.
697
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:16,120
And I remember
collecting big cheques.
698
00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:20,680
Supporting Jacques Cousteau
was only one strand
699
00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:23,480
of John's political
activism and this side of him,
700
00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:26,760
last seen in the Mitchell Trio days,
was reborn.
701
00:45:26,760 --> 00:45:29,440
He campaigned against whaling...
702
00:45:29,440 --> 00:45:36,720
# Have you heard the song the
humpback hears 500 miles away
703
00:45:36,720 --> 00:45:45,320
# Telling tales of ancient history
of passages and home. #
704
00:45:45,320 --> 00:45:47,360
..and worked with
President Jimmy Carter
705
00:45:47,360 --> 00:45:50,120
on a commission combating
hunger in Africa.
706
00:45:51,520 --> 00:45:55,000
He was the guy that was there
before We Are The World,
707
00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:58,320
the whole Hunger Project,
he started that.
708
00:45:58,320 --> 00:46:02,560
Working on
the President's commission
709
00:46:02,560 --> 00:46:05,040
on world and domestic hunger.
710
00:46:05,040 --> 00:46:08,240
Everywhere he saw... And this
was in the '70s, this is early
711
00:46:08,240 --> 00:46:09,960
and he was ahead of his time.
712
00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:11,560
The Stings and the Bonos
713
00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:15,520
and the people who use their status
well to help others,
714
00:46:15,520 --> 00:46:20,560
I think they were inspired by John
back then, he sort of set the tone.
715
00:46:20,560 --> 00:46:25,840
To further these ideas, John Denver
set up his own foundation, Windstar,
716
00:46:25,840 --> 00:46:30,040
and bought a large tract of land
near Aspen as its base.
717
00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:34,600
This is late '70s, the land was
purchased by the mid-'80s,
718
00:46:34,600 --> 00:46:37,760
we had hundreds of people out there,
719
00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:41,760
we had wind generation experiments,
solar demonstrations,
720
00:46:41,760 --> 00:46:45,840
we had an international symposium
where 1,500 people would come,
721
00:46:45,840 --> 00:46:48,760
so it was an exciting,
exciting place
722
00:46:48,760 --> 00:46:50,760
and probably ahead of its time.
723
00:46:50,760 --> 00:46:53,960
# Usually in the morning
724
00:46:53,960 --> 00:46:57,720
# I'm filled with sweet belonging. #
725
00:46:57,720 --> 00:47:01,960
While he was famous as a campaigner,
by the early 1980s,
726
00:47:01,960 --> 00:47:05,440
John Denver's status as
a pop star was fading.
727
00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:07,680
Although his albums
were still popular,
728
00:47:07,680 --> 00:47:12,160
he hadn't had a hit single
since Calypso in 1975.
729
00:47:15,960 --> 00:47:18,760
His personal life was
also in turmoil.
730
00:47:18,760 --> 00:47:22,640
His father, to whom he'd grown
closer through their love of flying,
731
00:47:22,640 --> 00:47:25,280
died suddenly in March 1982.
732
00:47:26,360 --> 00:47:29,720
And only three months later,
on their 15th wedding anniversary,
733
00:47:29,720 --> 00:47:31,480
Annie asked him for a divorce.
734
00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:34,360
It's complicated.
735
00:47:34,360 --> 00:47:38,480
I think anybody that's been married
to an entertainer or in that
736
00:47:38,480 --> 00:47:40,920
kind of industry where it's
bigger than life...
737
00:47:40,920 --> 00:47:45,120
I think the pressures are enormous
and I didn't have the maturity,
738
00:47:45,120 --> 00:47:47,040
and I don't think John did, either,
739
00:47:47,040 --> 00:47:52,160
to be able to deal with each other
the way perhaps we could now, today.
740
00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:54,280
You know, there was hurt,
there was anger,
741
00:47:54,280 --> 00:48:00,120
there was disappointment and I know
for me when I look back is that we
742
00:48:00,120 --> 00:48:04,400
were young and we didn't know how
to talk about these things.
743
00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:07,560
Well, I think over the last four,
five, six years,
744
00:48:07,560 --> 00:48:11,880
we started drifting away from one
another and part of it had to do with
745
00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:15,120
the amount of time that
we spent not together
746
00:48:15,120 --> 00:48:16,880
and the things that we, I suppose,
747
00:48:16,880 --> 00:48:18,760
got locked into
and not being together
748
00:48:18,760 --> 00:48:21,520
and then an inflexibility
when we got back together
749
00:48:21,520 --> 00:48:24,680
to sort of integrate the
other's life into our own.
750
00:48:24,680 --> 00:48:29,200
Within that, we sort of found that
we have different interests,
751
00:48:29,200 --> 00:48:32,920
we had different friends,
we had very little in common.
752
00:48:32,920 --> 00:48:35,640
Do you see her?
Yes, I do.
753
00:48:35,640 --> 00:48:40,200
# This is what
it's like falling out of love
754
00:48:41,320 --> 00:48:45,960
# This is the way you
lose your very best friend
755
00:48:47,320 --> 00:48:53,000
# This is how it feels
when it's all over
756
00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:58,680
# This is just the way
a true love ends. #
757
00:48:58,680 --> 00:49:02,400
Like so many people, they look
at divorce like it's a failure.
758
00:49:02,400 --> 00:49:05,160
It's one of those big failures,
you know.
759
00:49:05,160 --> 00:49:11,480
John was depressed about it.
760
00:49:11,480 --> 00:49:15,240
He loved his kids,
I think he loved Annie
761
00:49:15,240 --> 00:49:18,480
and John had all of the
things tugging at him
762
00:49:18,480 --> 00:49:20,760
that he wasn't about
to give up.
763
00:49:20,760 --> 00:49:24,640
And Annie wanted a guy to be
around and he wasn't.
764
00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:30,600
# Then the nights grow cold
and hard to live through. #
765
00:49:30,600 --> 00:49:34,200
The down spells cycled
throughout his life
766
00:49:34,200 --> 00:49:36,360
from when he was very young.
767
00:49:36,360 --> 00:49:42,880
And I think he went through
this enormous down spell
with relationships.
768
00:49:42,880 --> 00:49:47,040
And maybe because suddenly
they weren't playing his music,
769
00:49:47,040 --> 00:49:49,360
every star has their flourishing
770
00:49:49,360 --> 00:49:51,880
and then there's a time when
you're not being played,
771
00:49:51,880 --> 00:49:55,320
so those insecurities might
have crept in. Who knows?
772
00:49:55,320 --> 00:49:58,360
All I know is John went
through a very difficult time.
773
00:50:01,320 --> 00:50:07,360
# This is how it feels
when it's all over. #
774
00:50:07,360 --> 00:50:10,600
Well, I think as we get
older and we lose people...
775
00:50:10,600 --> 00:50:15,400
You know, his father died
and then his first marriage failed.
776
00:50:15,400 --> 00:50:17,960
And then he had other
disappointments
777
00:50:17,960 --> 00:50:20,560
and I think you
become more serious.
778
00:50:25,800 --> 00:50:28,720
Yeah, I think
it was a hard period for him,
779
00:50:28,720 --> 00:50:34,040
but like they say, "One door
closes and another one opens."
780
00:50:34,040 --> 00:50:38,120
And in Australia in 1986 there
was a new stage in John's life
781
00:50:38,120 --> 00:50:41,960
when he met singer
and actress Cassandra Delaney.
782
00:50:41,960 --> 00:50:45,000
I was in Sydney, cos that's
where I was raised,
783
00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:49,880
and I was actually a wedding singer
the night that I met John.
784
00:50:49,880 --> 00:50:54,600
I was at the Sebel Town House
doing a show for this wedding
785
00:50:54,600 --> 00:51:01,080
and we were sitting at the bar and
it was packed and in walks this...
786
00:51:01,080 --> 00:51:07,720
this guy with two guys beside him
and I looked over and it was...
787
00:51:07,720 --> 00:51:11,800
And he looked at me and it was
kind of love at first sight.
788
00:51:11,800 --> 00:51:15,640
And I turned to my guitar player
and he was like,
789
00:51:15,640 --> 00:51:18,280
"Do know who that is?"
I'm, like, "No."
790
00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:22,440
And he's like, "That's John Denver,"
and I went, "Oh, well...
791
00:51:22,440 --> 00:51:26,520
"John Denver. Well, maybe
I'll just go home!"
792
00:51:27,600 --> 00:51:31,080
After a whirlwind courtship,
John and Cassandra married
793
00:51:31,080 --> 00:51:34,920
and she joined his life on the road
and his campaigning.
794
00:51:34,920 --> 00:51:37,880
When I met him in the late '80s,
795
00:51:37,880 --> 00:51:43,560
he was really getting involved
in the politics of the environment
796
00:51:43,560 --> 00:51:48,080
and you know he was passionate
about NASA and going to the moon.
797
00:51:48,080 --> 00:51:51,880
You know, he was going into space.
798
00:51:53,800 --> 00:51:56,640
For many years, John had been
one of the foremost campaigners
799
00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:59,080
for civilians to go into space.
800
00:51:59,080 --> 00:52:00,880
He hoped to lead the way
as a passenger
801
00:52:00,880 --> 00:52:04,080
on the Challenger
Space Shuttle.
802
00:52:04,080 --> 00:52:06,880
Until President Reagan announced
a year and a half ago, during his
803
00:52:06,880 --> 00:52:09,800
presidential campaign, that he
was going to send a teacher first,
804
00:52:09,800 --> 00:52:13,120
I thought that I would be the first
one to go and that was my flight.
805
00:52:13,120 --> 00:52:15,040
He sent Christa McAuliffe.
806
00:52:15,040 --> 00:52:16,880
I knew all of
the astronauts on board,
807
00:52:16,880 --> 00:52:20,880
I knew Christa.
I support NASA 1,000%.
808
00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:23,040
I think it's one of
the best things going on
809
00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:25,360
not only in the United States,
but in the world.
810
00:52:25,360 --> 00:52:28,160
Tragically, the Challenger
exploded on take off
811
00:52:28,160 --> 00:52:29,880
killing everyone on board.
812
00:52:29,880 --> 00:52:32,360
Would you go if there were another
Challenger mission?
813
00:52:32,360 --> 00:52:35,560
I would go right now, I would go
tomorrow if it were possible.
814
00:52:35,560 --> 00:52:38,080
# They gave us their light
815
00:52:38,080 --> 00:52:43,520
# They gave us their spirit
and all they could be. #
816
00:52:43,520 --> 00:52:46,800
Although he still featured in events
like the Challenger Benefit,
817
00:52:46,800 --> 00:52:49,600
by the mid-1980s John Denver's
star had fallen.
818
00:52:50,640 --> 00:52:54,920
When the charity record, We Are
The World, was produced in 1985,
819
00:52:54,920 --> 00:52:57,280
he wasn't even
invited to take part.
820
00:52:58,680 --> 00:53:02,440
He also broke up with his
long-term manager Jerry Weintraub.
821
00:53:02,440 --> 00:53:06,120
And, in 1986, Denver
was dropped by RCA,
822
00:53:06,120 --> 00:53:11,000
the company for whom he'd
sold over 100 million records.
823
00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:14,920
RCA was an incredibly
stupid record company.
824
00:53:14,920 --> 00:53:18,840
Unfortunately,
every year they changed presidents
825
00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:25,960
and changed A&R people and new
people came in, younger people,
826
00:53:25,960 --> 00:53:27,840
they didn't care about
John Denver,
827
00:53:27,840 --> 00:53:31,400
they probably didn't even know
who he was, you know?
828
00:53:31,400 --> 00:53:36,080
# Lady, are you happy?
829
00:53:38,240 --> 00:53:43,560
# Do you feel the way I do? #
830
00:53:45,520 --> 00:53:48,600
His personal life went
through more troubles.
831
00:53:48,600 --> 00:53:51,760
Although John and Cassandra had
a baby daughter, Jesse Belle,
832
00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:55,720
their marriage was short-lived and
ended in divorce after four years.
833
00:53:55,720 --> 00:53:59,840
In the 1990s, his appearances
in the media were more often
834
00:53:59,840 --> 00:54:02,600
for drunk-driving offences
than for his music.
835
00:54:04,560 --> 00:54:07,680
# My sweet lady. #
836
00:54:07,680 --> 00:54:10,360
But John Denver had a loyal fanbase
837
00:54:10,360 --> 00:54:13,680
and he still played sell-out
shows around the world.
838
00:54:13,680 --> 00:54:17,000
In 1995, he released
a double live album
839
00:54:17,000 --> 00:54:19,760
which surprised
many by going gold.
840
00:54:19,760 --> 00:54:20,960
For his friends,
841
00:54:20,960 --> 00:54:25,440
John seemed to be in a happier place
than he'd been for many years.
842
00:54:25,440 --> 00:54:28,520
He was turning the corner
on so many things.
843
00:54:28,520 --> 00:54:33,280
He was still discovering what he's
going to do in this next era.
844
00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:37,920
But there was a deeper peace
about him, a deeper understanding
845
00:54:37,920 --> 00:54:44,040
about him, much greater wisdom
about this celebrity which the
846
00:54:44,040 --> 00:54:48,440
flourishing star maybe had passed,
but the ability to make a difference
847
00:54:48,440 --> 00:54:52,480
was possibly even stronger,
because he had greater wisdom.
848
00:54:55,520 --> 00:54:59,520
But tragically there was to be
no comeback for John Denver.
849
00:54:59,520 --> 00:55:03,600
Since learning to fly with his
father, he'd become a keen pilot,
850
00:55:03,600 --> 00:55:07,120
owning a number of
high-performance stunt planes.
851
00:55:07,120 --> 00:55:09,920
On October 12th, 1997,
852
00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:14,360
he took delivery of an
experimental kit plane, the Long-EZ.
853
00:55:14,360 --> 00:55:17,880
Test flying it at a low level
over Monterey Bay,
854
00:55:17,880 --> 00:55:20,840
the plane crashed into the sea.
855
00:55:20,840 --> 00:55:24,760
The accident report concluded
that it had run out of fuel
856
00:55:24,760 --> 00:55:28,440
and that John had been unable to
switch to the reserve tank.
857
00:55:28,440 --> 00:55:31,000
He was killed instantly.
858
00:55:31,000 --> 00:55:32,800
We got to talking one
day and I said,
859
00:55:32,800 --> 00:55:37,160
"John, do you ever
think about something,
860
00:55:37,160 --> 00:55:41,280
"maybe tragedy in a plane or
something?" He said, "Never."
861
00:55:41,280 --> 00:55:45,640
He said, "If it's my time to go,
862
00:55:45,640 --> 00:55:48,120
"I would want to go
flying my plane."
863
00:55:49,640 --> 00:55:55,800
I picked up the phone
and Malcolm said that,
864
00:55:55,800 --> 00:55:59,560
"Cassie, there's been an accident."
865
00:55:59,560 --> 00:56:01,960
And I'm like...
866
00:56:01,960 --> 00:56:05,840
I, I pretty much just
fell to the floor.
867
00:56:05,840 --> 00:56:08,520
And then I got on the phone
and started talking to everybody
868
00:56:08,520 --> 00:56:11,000
and telling them how it was
a mistake, it wasn't John,
869
00:56:11,000 --> 00:56:13,880
he wasn't there, you know,
blah, blah, blah.
870
00:56:13,880 --> 00:56:18,800
And trying to cover it to keep
it from getting to Mom...
871
00:56:18,800 --> 00:56:20,480
for a while.
872
00:56:21,480 --> 00:56:27,840
# I've been lately
thinking about my life's time
873
00:56:27,840 --> 00:56:32,720
# All the things I've done
and how it's been
874
00:56:34,200 --> 00:56:40,800
# And I can't help
believing in my own mind
875
00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:45,480
# I know I'm gonna hate
to see it end. #
876
00:56:45,480 --> 00:56:47,920
I think he was a great artist.
877
00:56:47,920 --> 00:56:53,720
I think he was a wonderful man,
a wonderful fellow, when I knew him.
878
00:56:53,720 --> 00:56:57,040
I loved him dearly,
I miss him a lot.
879
00:57:00,120 --> 00:57:03,480
# I've known my lady's pleasures. #
880
00:57:03,480 --> 00:57:06,560
He represented America
at its best and healthiest.
881
00:57:06,560 --> 00:57:09,680
He's a wonderful artist
and a wonderful writer
882
00:57:09,680 --> 00:57:13,360
and I think his songs will be
sung for hundreds of years.
883
00:57:13,360 --> 00:57:14,960
They're that good.
884
00:57:14,960 --> 00:57:19,040
# I have to say it now
It's been a good life all in all. #
885
00:57:19,040 --> 00:57:20,720
My brother was a great guy.
886
00:57:20,720 --> 00:57:24,880
I mean, he could be wonderfully
generous, like all people,
887
00:57:24,880 --> 00:57:27,840
and he could be an asshole
like all people.
888
00:57:27,840 --> 00:57:31,280
And I have experiences
of both, you know.
889
00:57:32,800 --> 00:57:36,320
It didn't affect my love for him
or that I like his music.
890
00:57:36,320 --> 00:57:40,480
# Sit and pass the pipe around. #
891
00:57:40,480 --> 00:57:45,240
He was a hard guy to picture dead,
cos he'd been so alive.
892
00:57:46,320 --> 00:57:48,760
As I said,
nothing scared him.
893
00:57:48,760 --> 00:57:55,200
# How sweet it is to love someone
How great it is to care
894
00:57:55,200 --> 00:57:58,440
# How long it's been
since yesterday. #
895
00:57:58,440 --> 00:58:01,640
I feel close to him, you know,
when I'm in the mountains.
896
00:58:01,640 --> 00:58:05,760
And, you know, when I'm looking at
things that I know he looked at,
897
00:58:05,760 --> 00:58:09,720
you know, that he saw,
I feel pretty close to him.
898
00:58:09,720 --> 00:58:13,600
# And talk of poems
and prayers and promises
899
00:58:13,600 --> 00:58:16,960
# And things that we believe in
900
00:58:16,960 --> 00:58:23,160
# How sweet it is to love someone
How right it is to care
901
00:58:23,160 --> 00:58:27,280
# How long it's been from yesterday
902
00:58:27,280 --> 00:58:29,200
# What about tomorrow?
903
00:58:30,680 --> 00:58:35,840
# What about our dreams
and all the memories we share? #
904
00:58:38,600 --> 00:58:42,720
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