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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:06,000 [Music] 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:11,000 a rare Hunter reappears in the Bohemian Forest 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:19,000 [Music] 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:26,000 for over a hundred years he had disappeared 5 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:31,000 but now he is very much a force to be reckoned with 6 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:39,000 there is an ample selection of prey 7 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:47,000 and room to the children to play 8 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:54,000 the European Lynx is on top of things again even if not every attempt succeeds 9 00:00:54,000 --> 00:01:18,000 better luck next time 10 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:24,000 for five long months the Bohemian Forest lies under blanket of snow a meter thick 11 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:29,000 it is one of the coldest regions in Central Europe located at the transition from a 12 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:40,000 maritime to a continental climate it is often reached by clouds from the Atlantic 13 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:45,000 the moisture they bring crystallizes in the early morning cold to create 14 00:01:45,000 --> 00:02:04,000 wonderful shapes 15 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:25,000 almost every day an ice cold wind whistles over the plateaus 16 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:30,000 the handsome Lynx male does not feel the cold thanks to his dense protective fur 17 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:38,000 coat every day he patrols his territory 18 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:46,000 [Music] 19 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:52,000 are there any other males around is there a female nearby 20 00:02:52,000 --> 00:03:01,000 [Music] 21 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:09,000 he leaves a spurt of urine to show others that this is his territory 22 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:14,000 the crisp snow it's not easy to hunt silently even if one has such large soft pores 23 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:25,000 [Music] 24 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:33,000 but his potential prey has the same problem 25 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:38,000 isn't a Pine Mountain for nothing 26 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:54,000 [Music] 27 00:03:54,000 --> 00:04:04,000 up in the slim branches he has nothing to fear from a 25 kilo predator 28 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:10,000 the hunter would have no problem on the trunk but he wouldn't stand a chance of 29 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:15,000 catching the agile lightweight 30 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:24,000 a male lynx his territory can cover several hundred sq km depending on the food supply 31 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:29,000 to partially overlaps that of a female mix 32 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:39,000 these two have already mated and are now carefully avoiding each other again 33 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:46,000 but the female is not alone her children from last year's litter are 34 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:53,000 waiting for her 35 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:59,000 the sibling's relationship is still harmonious and that will not change until they 36 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:08,000 become sexually mature 37 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:22,000 the mother lynx still regularly visits her young brood 38 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:27,000 they're inquisitive has mum brought something nice with her 39 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:37,000 [Music] 40 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:44,000 a typical cat-like greeting 41 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:51,000 the lynx has not made a new kill but knows where she hid the remains of the last one every two to three days she has 42 00:05:51,000 --> 00:06:02,000 to have a successful hunt otherwise she and her grown children will go hungry 43 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:16,000 Lynxes are pure carnivores and make no exceptions 44 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:22,000 foreign after dinner they are after all a cat's 45 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:30,000 most important tools Forest extends across the border for 120 kilometers 46 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:35,000 along the border between the Czech Republic and Bavaria some of the valleys are 47 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:45,000 hardly accessible to humans 48 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:52,000 we have space for large predators 49 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:59,000 in contrast to the lynx it were reintroduced into the wild the wolves have bound their own way here since the 50 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:08,000 1980s they've often been cited on the check side 51 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:15,000 in 2017 a pack of wolves produced their first Young on the German side in the 52 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:21,000 Bavarian Forest National Park 53 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:29,000 after the hunt the pack made up of parents and their young from the last two years come together at the resting 54 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:34,000 place the two-year-old youngsters will soon 55 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:40,000 break away and look for a territory and a partner elsewhere 56 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:55,000 [Music] [Applause] [Music] 57 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:07,000 the Thor does not set in until May thank you 58 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:13,000 now the stage is set for the black Grouse to make their entrance 59 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:23,000 [Music] the aim is to impress the females 60 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:28,000 in springtime every year the main black Grouse meet at that traditional leg in 61 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:34,000 the white benefits the largest Wetland area in the Bohemian Forest 62 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:40,000 this is where they fight for Supremacy most of it is only show they will seldom 63 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:49,000 injure each other 64 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:56,000 the older and stronger a male is the closer his territory will be to the center of the lab and he will defend it 65 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,000 fiercely 66 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:21,000 the females watch the spectacle disdainfully at first and then respond to the strongest males 67 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:31,000 [Music] 68 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:36,000 every morning the wooden enemies reach up towards the sun these early Bloomers 69 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:42,000 have to make the most of the time available soon the leafy canopy of the trees will stop the light reaching the 70 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:49,000 ground for many foods now becomes more 71 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:56,000 plentiful but not necessarily for all squirrels are particularly fond of such 72 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:03,000 seed Delicacies as acorns and beech nuts but they will have to wait a long time for those and most of the birds whose 73 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:09,000 nests they will often raid have no young yet so they make use of their numerous 74 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:16,000 stocks they hid in the autumn since they often forget some of these 75 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:21,000 they unwittingly provide new tree growth which is the food source for their own 76 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:26,000 offspring 77 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:36,000 spring is the time for blossoms and baby animals 78 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:43,000 in a wild boar Sounder with a well-functioning social network the cells will give birth at almost the same 79 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:49,000 time in Spring 80 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:57,000 the newborn squeakers form kindergartens and to not only play with their own siblings play fighting is particularly 81 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:03,000 popular This Is How They safely practice what will later be serious fighting for 83 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:18,000 the best sounds the speakers appear to be highly noticeable through their stripes but in the woods they are perfectly camouflaged among the 84 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:25,000 vegetation the mother suckles her young for up to 85 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:38,000 10 weeks but after only three weeks they will start to dig up Roots Seeds and fungi 86 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:46,000 oh a hierarchy develops quickly among the squeakers and each has its own teeth a 87 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:51,000 bit awkward if someone's in the way 88 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:59,000 countless streams flow through the Bohemian Forest including the saw stream of the famous flatava river now in 89 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:06,000 Spring they are abundantly fed by melt water for the female lynx water is only for 90 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:18,000 drinking as a typical cat she will not voluntarily go in although she can swim quite well 91 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:26,000 did she hear something with her conspicuous tufted ears the female Lynx has excellent hearing 92 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:33,000 whether the Tufts of hair actually contribute to this however is still her Secret 93 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:39,000 she has moved away from her Young and is looking for a suitable hiding place where she can give birth to her 94 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:49,000 next offspring 95 00:12:49,000 --> 00:13:03,000 this might work 96 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:09,000 others have already got their family together this fox Cub left the burrow for the 97 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:20,000 first time a few days ago everything's totally new to him 98 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:26,000 the others do not dare to go so far yet very early on young foxes developed 99 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:32,000 their own individual characters 100 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:38,000 great care that no parasites take up residence in her little one's fur but there are evidently some in the fox 101 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:45,000 family that don't like the idea of washing too much 102 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:55,000 with her six Cubs the mother certainly has her pose for 103 00:13:55,000 --> 00:14:08,000 she's obviously well able to exert her Authority and the next please 104 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:17,000 a little closer to the borough would be safer although the fox Club is already too big for the Boreal Arrow 105 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:22,000 The Little Owl has chosen a vacant black Woodpecker's nesting chamber to rear its 106 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:27,000 young as with most owls the chicks hatch at intervals of some days so they are 107 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:35,000 now of different sizes foreign 108 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:53,000 ERS keep in contact with each other by calling 109 00:14:53,000 --> 00:15:04,000 as long as the chicks are still young both Partners take care of The Offspring 110 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:11,000 the female however often hunts only for herself whilst the father makes sure the chicks 111 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:22,000 are fed 112 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:28,000 how many eggs the female owl will lay depends on how well fed she is this must 113 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:36,000 have been a moderately Good mousing Year if she has four chicks members of the ball family make up over 114 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:44,000 50 percent of their food small birds like here are more rarely Hunted 115 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:50,000 mice can find plenty of hiding places in the Bohemian Forest but they must always 116 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:55,000 be on that guard the mother lynx can hear a mouse from 117 00:15:55,000 --> 00:16:08,000 15 meters away 118 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:14,000 [Music] 119 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:26,000 [Music] 120 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:33,000 almost nothing escapes these eyes 121 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:38,000 [Music] 122 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:46,000 thank you for a grown lynx a mouse is just a 123 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:52,000 snack normally the mother lynx will be hunting larger prey like roe deer or 124 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:57,000 Young Red Deer but at the moment every bite counts 125 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:04,000 because she has a few exhausting hours ahead of her 126 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:10,000 [Music] 127 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:17,000 for the birth of her young the lynx has moved into the cave that she selected a few days ago 128 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:24,000 [Music] the birth is a painful process for her 129 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:33,000 too but the only sign of this is that she licks her lips 130 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:39,000 [Music] the mother immediately massages the 131 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:47,000 newborn with her tongue to initiate breathing 132 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:53,000 and then the second one arrives but that's all 133 00:17:53,000 --> 00:18:00,000 our mother lynx can only raise more than three kittens with considerable difficulty she is on her own 134 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:08,000 the father lynx does not participate in family life one floor up and some other cave 135 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:14,000 children are already significantly further in their development 136 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:20,000 but dad's hotel is very comfortable 137 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:30,000 suddenly there's no stopping the young spotted woodpecker 138 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:36,000 in the first days of the lynx baby's life the mother rarely leaves the cave 139 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:41,000 but hunger sometimes gets the better of her 140 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:48,000 the kittens can neither see nor hear but they can feel they can sense the 141 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:57,000 proximity of their sibling very well when the mother's not there they have to warm each other 142 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:02,000 [Music] 143 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:08,000 [Music] 144 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:14,000 the gray owl chicks are now fledglings they will not change their dark plumage 145 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:21,000 until the late summer when they will look like their parents for some time the father will care for 146 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:27,000 them the female has left the family and is perhaps starting another brood with 147 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:35,000 another partner after a short time the female Lynx 148 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:46,000 returns from her hunt 149 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:54,000 the kittens spend most of the time sleeping but their mother sent wakes them up 150 00:19:54,000 --> 00:20:08,000 time for some help perhaps 151 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:15,000 the lynx's cave is not far away from koenigsville the most extensive Moorland 152 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:20,000 Lake in the Bohemian Forest it covers over one hectare and is famous for its 153 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:28,000 floating matte Islands thank you 154 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:34,000 this is home to a very special Hunter foreign 155 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:43,000 [Music] 156 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:50,000 at a moment's notice 157 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:56,000 its tentacle lines leaves are deadly traps 158 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:01,000 attracted by the sugary shimmering secretion that looks like Jew insects 159 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:07,000 are caught on the sticky tentacles and the trap snapshot 160 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:13,000 [Music] 161 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:19,000 the secretion of carnivorous plants contains digestive enzymes in a few 162 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:27,000 hours only the empty exoskeleton of the victims will remain 163 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:35,000 thanks to the numerous Rocky outcrops that provide shelter and protection the Bohemian Forest is also home to the 164 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:41,000 lynx's smaller cousin the wildcat 165 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:46,000 as a precaution the Tony owl keeps an eye on it although that little Hunter 166 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:54,000 cannot really harm her 167 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:01,000 during the day the Wildcat hunts the same prey as the owl at night mice 168 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:06,000 the fact that the cautious cat hunts in an Open Meadow shows that she feels safe 169 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:19,000 in the sparsely populated woods and Meadows 170 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:25,000 of course one Mouse is not enough for her she has to catch up to 10 a day to 171 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:32,000 satisfy her hunger like the lynx the Wildcat stalks its 172 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:42,000 prey and then attacks it from an ambush position it only hunts animals that are noticeably smaller than itself 173 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:47,000 in the Bohemian Forest the Wildcat has little to fear from its worst enemy 174 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:59,000 humans and always finds plenty to hit in its hunting ground 175 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:06,000 all right wherever it feels safe it prefers to 176 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:12,000 hunt during the day which means it keeps clear of walls and lynxes they are a 177 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:20,000 serious source of danger the lynx would have no difficulty 178 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:27,000 stalking unnoticed in the dense cover of the forest 179 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:32,000 the larger cat usually hunts during Dusk and at night but if she has young that 180 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:38,000 need regular warming and feeding that is often not enough she will resort to more 181 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:43,000 unusual ways if her fine senses indicate a potential source of food the 182 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:53,000 dormouse's choice of an old Woodpecker's Nest was a wise one 183 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:59,000 oh the lynx cannot get its core in there 184 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:06,000 and the little mouse can curl up and go back to sleep 185 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:12,000 [Music] the lynx babies are now two and a half 186 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:19,000 weeks old and can see and hear 187 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:27,000 like their parents they are descendants of the animals that were resettled in the Bohemian Forest in the 1970s and 80s 188 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:39,000 [Music] 189 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:45,000 the lynx was wiped out a long time ago in Europe it managed to hold out longest in the Bohemian Forest until the second 190 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:52,000 half of the 19th century then the last of them was eradicated there as l 191 00:24:52,000 --> 00:25:01,000 well ends while able to put up a find 192 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:14,000 and that's young rhinoc is no alternative either too much hard work 193 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:25,000 rather than go hungry the lynx settles for the ants 194 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:31,000 [Music] 195 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:37,000 a week later and the kittens still relish the warmth of each other's bodies 196 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:45,000 [Music] 197 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:53,000 still rules and the brother's main purpose in life is as a cuddly teddy 198 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:59,000 [Music] 199 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:07,000 in the cunningsfield's Moorland temperatures indicate we are in early summer 200 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:12,000 the dragonflies are in their usual yin and yang mating position this is the 201 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:22,000 only way they can mate because the sexual organs of the females and males are in completely different places 202 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:43,000 others are already laying the fertilized eggs 203 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:48,000 the most important task of their lives has now been accomplished as adults they 204 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:54,000 will normally only live a few weeks The Offspring will now develop slowly 205 00:26:54,000 --> 00:27:06,000 over several years in the water before finally coming onto the land and hatching out of their larval skin 206 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:12,000 at the age of about five weeks the lynx kittens are developing and extending 207 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:25,000 their playful activities 208 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:30,000 an important change is due to happen soon 209 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:38,000 [Music] they are about to see the Great Wide World for the first time 210 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:46,000 [Music] very wobbly and both curious and afraid 211 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:53,000 it's good to be near the mother this kitten has made a surprising 212 00:27:53,000 --> 00:28:00,000 discovery there are other animals and just lynx 213 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:06,000 even though this neighbor poses no danger to her Young the lynx plays it safe and fetches the 214 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:19,000 adventurous kittens back before they wander too far away 215 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:25,000 typical of kittens this one immediately goes into dorsal immobility mode this 216 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:30,000 behavior is innate and prevents the baby from injury from his mother's teeth if he moved 217 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:43,000 [Music] 218 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:53,000 stay here there's just so much to discover 219 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:58,000 the lynx sharpens its claws on rough surfaces the same as domestic cats 220 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:05,000 when hunting the poles must be able to grab and hold 221 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:12,000 the Bohemian Forest with its numerous Lakes is home to many species of game ideal for a cautious Hunter like the 222 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:19,000 lynx that prefers not to hunt in the open this dough has become separated from the 223 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:25,000 herd and could become the next victim after roe deer Red Deer and the most 224 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:33,000 common prey of the lynx on the other hand a lynx is reluctant to 225 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:41,000 take on badges because despite being smaller and their awkward appearance they are very aggressive 226 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:46,000 the Badgers young too are exploring outside the borough or set 227 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:53,000 [Music] extensions are a constant worry Badger 228 00:29:53,000 --> 00:30:00,000 sets are often extremely extensive and serve the animals for many generations as dwellings 229 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:07,000 [Music] 230 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:21,000 in the meantime the Wildcat has become a mother too 231 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:29,000 hello what's that 232 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:37,000 just a hummus insect foreign 233 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:42,000 cats like to settle near streams or Rivers so they never have far to go to 234 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:51,000 have a drink 235 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:58,000 [Music] just two weeks old and the little 236 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:06,000 kittens feel insecure when their mother is away 237 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:17,000 stay out in the forest for long but just like the lynx she has to take care of herself every now and then 238 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:22,000 the baby Tony Al could indeed be at her mercy 239 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:29,000 and he has in fact been discovered albeit by a rather different Hunter 240 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:36,000 [Music] 241 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:44,000 the outlet now demonstrates one of his skills 242 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:53,000 [Music] 243 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:59,000 this is a spectacle the one does not see every day 244 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:08,000 the outlets cannot fly yet but to make up for that he's a very capable climber 245 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:16,000 tough luck for the baby lynx 246 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:27,000 one might be forgiven for thinking the outlet is saying serves you right 247 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:43,000 so what I wasn't really interested anyway 248 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:50,000 the mother lynx will suckle her babies for two or three months which ensures that they develop well 249 00:32:50,000 --> 00:33:03,000 they're now seven weeks old 250 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:09,000 on the German side in the Bavarian Forest lies 251 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:18,000 the unique Natural Oasis in a mountainous region 252 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:24,000 [Music] 253 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:31,000 one particular inhabitant frequently leaves his unmistakable trademark here 254 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:37,000 [Music] the beaver a beaver's teeth are sharp 255 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:45,000 and grow continuously and it will chisel away at the trunk until the tree falls this one has managed a lot in the past 256 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:51,000 months with the branches the beaver builds its Lodge the entrance of which is always 257 00:33:51,000 --> 00:34:00,000 underwater this means it can come and go unseen 258 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:06,000 water is the beaver's home and its body is ideally adapted to it 259 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:12,000 its flat scaly tail was at one time almost its undoing the Catholic Church 260 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:19,000 declared the beaver to be a fish which meant it could be eaten during late 261 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:27,000 [Music] 262 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:34,000 200 years ago this large rodent was considered the King of fur animals it 263 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:40,000 has no less than 23000 hairs per square centimeter so the fur is denser than 264 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:46,000 most at the beginning of the 19th century 500000 Beaver skins were sold in London 265 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:55,000 alone every year as a result beavers had disappeared in many places by the early 1990s 267 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:04,000 Beaver is a pure vegetarian as long as it finds green it doesn't 268 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:10,000 have to cut down trees it only creates rafts from branches and small tree trunks in the winter and then 269 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:19,000 lives off the bat 270 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:27,000 [Applause] it also builds dams with branches and twigs to keep the water level constant 271 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:35,000 beavers only feel really safe in the water 272 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:42,000 beavers live in family groups parents with their young going back several years 273 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:49,000 foreign the ancestors of these animals either 274 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:56,000 came from the Czech Republic to the abazi lake or by the Danube and Reagan Rivers as descendants of beavers 275 00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:05,000 resettled on the Danube 276 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:12,000 they spread out as the juveniles move away as they are sexually mature they set off 277 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:23,000 to look elsewhere for a territory and a partner 278 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:32,000 [Music] 279 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:39,000 if the neighboring Beaver territories are occupied they will cover considerable distances 280 00:36:39,000 --> 00:36:44,000 in this way this large rodent is in the process of reconquering large parts of 281 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:54,000 Germany 282 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:59,000 beavers are monogamous stay faithful to each other throughout their lives and 283 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:07,000 have a tender relationship to each other 284 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:12,000 [Applause] this juvenile tends to keep it a 285 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:19,000 distance and will soon go off into the Big Wide World 286 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:24,000 the floating mat in this lake has no lynx to the bottom of the lake but is 287 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:32,000 attached to the land if it is not removed like it was at the end of the 19th century the abase Lake will at some 288 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:38,000 point Disappear Completely under the mat there has been a decisive change in the 289 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:43,000 lynx family lifestyle now three months old the lynx babies have 290 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:49,000 taste for meat 291 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:54,000 they even begrudge their mother her share and Gobble up as much as possible 292 00:37:54,000 --> 00:38:00,000 who knows when the next meal will be 293 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:06,000 just a little further away and the lynx family can no longer be seen 294 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:11,000 rocks and Deadwood provide hiding places that are completely missing in 295 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:16,000 monocultures even the extensive Badger family can go 296 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:25,000 about their business unnoticed unless they give themselves away 297 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:31,000 the youngsters have grown considerably and are always ready for some Rough and Tumble 298 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:39,000 [Music] 299 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:44,000 Badger sets are frequently home to several related families peacefully 300 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:51,000 living together real multi-generational homes 301 00:38:51,000 --> 00:39:01,000 [Music] 302 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:12,000 in the summer the best thing to do at lunchtime is have a nap 303 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:18,000 but a real-world ball will find something much better 304 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:24,000 a mud's bath 305 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:30,000 there are good reasons for balls to 306 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:36,000 wallow in moist mud due to their thick layers of fat and coarse hair they can 307 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:45,000 quickly overheat and have to take remedial action in time the mud bath also helps to remove parasites 308 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:54,000 [Music] 309 00:39:54,000 --> 00:40:02,000 [Music] when the mud dries and drops off it will 310 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:11,000 take many a parasites with it 311 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:16,000 the main thing though is to be as happy as a pig in mug 312 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:34,000 [Music] 313 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:45,000 this small Woodland inhabitant plays a crucial role foreign 314 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:54,000 and its relatives this whole scene would be Barren 315 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:59,000 despite cleaning itself the Bumblebee has already carried sufficient pollen 316 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:08,000 from plant to plant 317 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:13,000 fortunately the best known bees the honeybees do not have to do all the work 318 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:25,000 in Germany there are over 560 bee species and about 40 bumblebee species 319 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:31,000 clamping mechanism of the Delphinium has one simple purpose to apply pollen to 320 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:38,000 the insect as it as it sucks the nectar 321 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:45,000 originally almost the entire area of the Border mountains was forested most bees 322 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:51,000 and butterflies could not have lived there 323 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:58,000 during cultivation the ancient forests were cleared but today these Open Spaces 324 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:03,000 fulfill an important ecological function and have enriched the region with many 325 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:10,000 species [Music] 326 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:18,000 Wildcat also loves the variation between dense forest and Open Meadow 327 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:24,000 her offspring are now eight weeks old and very playful 328 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:32,000 in comparison with Lynx kittens baby wild cats develop relatively fast 329 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:39,000 [Music] they stay with their mother until they 330 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:50,000 are at least five months old 331 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:56,000 [Music] Wildcat family shows the natural habitat 332 00:42:56,000 --> 00:43:04,000 in the Bohemian Forest is still relatively intact here the Wildcat mother can raise her children in safety 333 00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:10,000 [Music] 334 00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:16,000 in many places wild cats have disappeared because they cannot cope in 335 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:21,000 purely cultural landscapes and human settlements 336 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:27,000 [Music] has been able to develop undisturbed 337 00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:33,000 mainly because during the Cold War the Iron Curtain passed through today's 338 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:51,000 national park 339 00:43:51,000 --> 00:43:58,000 in places where Deadwood is left alone fungi have the opportunity to develop 340 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:05,000 [Music] 341 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:11,000 to neither animals nor plants are hidden in Early Autumn however the mushrooms 342 00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:23,000 and toadstools appear within a few days 343 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:30,000 then they release their spores sometimes faster than you expect 344 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:36,000 the key word in the forest now is reproduction 346 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:49,000 by contrast most of the animals nurseries have now been abandoned 347 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:55,000 juvenile lynxes from last year are still keeping together in the meantime 348 00:44:55,000 --> 00:45:02,000 they have learned to take care of themselves and they no longer see their mother the male Boreal owl has fulfilled 349 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:10,000 his paternal Duty and can take care of himself 350 00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:18,000 these three siblings will not stay together for much longer 351 00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:30,000 [Music] 352 00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:37,000 male cats are sexually mature after 36 months females somewhat earlier this is 353 00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:42,000 when the animals will separate to lead their own independent lives perhaps they 354 00:45:42,000 --> 00:45:51,000 will find territories in the Bohemian Forest perhaps they will migrate into other regions like many others before them 356 00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:05,000 quiet times have arrived for the Wolves 357 00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:10,000 this year's youngsters are already grown and almost independent 358 00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:19,000 but will stay with their parents for more than a year to help raise the pups next spring 359 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:32,000 there is already no visible difference between them and their parents 360 00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:37,000 the forest provides an ideal breeding ground for fungi they cannot 361 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:43,000 photosynthesize like plants but must like animals absorb nutrients from the 362 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:52,000 soil dead wood and living organisms 363 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:58,000 even fungi have their enemies the great red slugs make inroads into them a knot 364 00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:06,000 at a snail's pace either in the Bohemian Forest this rare slug 365 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:12,000 still has a chance against its almost identical competitor the Spanish slug 366 00:47:12,000 --> 00:47:19,000 which is spreading almost everywhere on arable land 367 00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:26,000 but there is no let up for the bankfall 368 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:34,000 [Music] even at higher levels it's not safe from 369 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:37,000 the lynx 370 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:50,000 [Music] this time though the Predator is left 371 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:54,000 empty-handed 372 00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:09,000 now Autumn is in full swing 373 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:15,000 the streams filled with Rainwater and bring a magical touch to the forest 374 00:48:15,000 --> 00:48:23,000 with numerous waterfalls 375 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:37,000 [Music] 376 00:48:37,000 --> 00:48:43,000 the lynx youngsters have made good progress they are now six months 377 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:48,000 and are practicing creeping and sprinting 378 00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:54,000 their mother is now able to disappear 379 00:48:54,000 --> 00:49:09,000 for longer periods and take care of her own well-being 380 00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:18,000 however the youngsters are still really children playful and inexperienced 381 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:25,000 [Music] 382 00:49:25,000 --> 00:49:31,000 year with their mother 383 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:40,000 they have a lot to learn before they're as smart as she is 384 00:49:40,000 --> 00:49:45,000 at some point however they will leave on their silent pause and conquer their own 385 00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:52,000 territory somewhere in the Bohemian Forest in this vast Forest of the lynxes 386 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:53,000 [Music]37081

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