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[Music]
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a rare Hunter reappears in the Bohemian Forest
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[Music]
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for over a hundred years he had disappeared
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but now he is very much a force to be reckoned with
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there is an ample selection of prey
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and room to the children to play
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the European Lynx is on top of things again
even if not every attempt succeeds
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better luck next time
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for five long months the Bohemian Forest lies
under blanket of snow a meter thick
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it is one of the coldest regions in Central Europe
located at the transition from a
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maritime to a continental climate it is
often reached by clouds from the Atlantic
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the moisture they bring crystallizes in
the early morning cold to create
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wonderful shapes
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almost every day an ice cold wind
whistles over the plateaus
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the handsome Lynx male does not feel
the cold thanks to his dense protective fur
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coat every day he patrols his territory
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[Music]
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are there any other males around
is there a female nearby
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[Music]
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he leaves a spurt of urine to show
others that this is his territory
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the crisp snow it's not easy to hunt silently
even if one has such large soft pores
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[Music]
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but his potential prey has the same problem
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isn't a Pine Mountain for nothing
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[Music]
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up in the slim branches he has nothing
to fear from a 25 kilo predator
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the hunter would have no problem on the
trunk but he wouldn't stand a chance of
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catching the agile lightweight
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a male lynx his territory can cover several
hundred sq km depending on the food supply
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to partially overlaps that of a female mix
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these two have already mated and are now
carefully avoiding each other again
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but the female is not alone her children
from last year's litter are
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waiting for her
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the sibling's relationship is still harmonious
and that will not change until they
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become sexually mature
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the mother lynx still regularly
visits her young brood
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they're inquisitive has mum brought
something nice with her
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[Music]
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a typical cat-like greeting
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the lynx has not made a new kill but knows where she hid
the remains of the last one every two to three days she has
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to have a successful hunt otherwise she
and her grown children will go hungry
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Lynxes are pure carnivores and make no exceptions
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foreign after dinner they are after all a cat's
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most important tools Forest extends
across the border for 120 kilometers
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along the border between the Czech Republic
and Bavaria some of the valleys are
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hardly accessible to humans
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we have space for large predators
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in contrast to the lynx it were reintroduced into the
wild the wolves have bound their own way here since the
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1980s they've often been cited on the check side
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in 2017 a pack of wolves produced their
first Young on the German side in the
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Bavarian Forest National Park
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after the hunt the pack made up of parents and their young
from the last two years come together at the resting
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place the two-year-old youngsters will soon
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break away and look for a territory and a partner elsewhere
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[Music] [Applause] [Music]
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the Thor does not set in until May thank you
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now the stage is set for the black Grouse to make their entrance
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[Music] the aim is to impress the females
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in springtime every year the main black
Grouse meet at that traditional leg in
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the white benefits the largest Wetland
area in the Bohemian Forest
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this is where they fight for Supremacy most of
it is only show they will seldom
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injure each other
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the older and stronger a male is the closer his territory
will be to the center of the lab and he will defend it
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fiercely
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the females watch the spectacle disdainfully at first
and then respond to the strongest males
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[Music]
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every morning the wooden enemies reach up
towards the sun these early Bloomers
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have to make the most of the time available soon the
leafy canopy of the trees will stop the light reaching the
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ground for many foods now becomes more
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plentiful but not necessarily for all
squirrels are particularly fond of such
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seed Delicacies as acorns and beech nuts but they will
have to wait a long time for those and most of the birds whose
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nests they will often raid have no young yet
so they make use of their numerous
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stocks they hid in the autumn since they
often forget some of these
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they unwittingly provide new tree growth
which is the food source for their own
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offspring
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spring is the time for blossoms and baby animals
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in a wild boar Sounder with a well-functioning social
network the cells will give birth at almost the same
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time in Spring
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the newborn squeakers form kindergartens and to not only
play with their own siblings play fighting is particularly
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popular This Is How They safely practice
what will later be serious fighting for
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the best sounds the speakers appear to be highly
noticeable through their stripes but in the woods
they are perfectly camouflaged among the
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vegetation the mother suckles her young for up to
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10 weeks but after only three weeks they
will start to dig up Roots Seeds and fungi
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oh a hierarchy develops quickly among the
squeakers and each has its own teeth a
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bit awkward if someone's in the way
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countless streams flow through the Bohemian Forest including
the saw stream of the famous flatava river now in
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Spring they are abundantly fed by melt water
for the female lynx water is only for
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drinking as a typical cat she will not voluntarily
go in although she can swim quite well
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did she hear something with her conspicuous tufted
ears the female Lynx has excellent hearing
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whether the Tufts of hair actually contribute
to this however is still her Secret
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she has moved away from her Young and is looking for
a suitable hiding place where she can give birth to her
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next offspring
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this might work
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others have already got their family together
this fox Cub left the burrow for the
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first time a few days ago everything's totally new to him
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the others do not dare to go so far yet
very early on young foxes developed
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their own individual characters
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great care that no parasites take up residence in her
little one's fur but there are evidently some in the fox
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family that don't like the idea of washing too much
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with her six Cubs the mother certainly has her pose for
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she's obviously well able to exert
her Authority and the next please
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a little closer to the borough would be safer although
the fox Club is already too big for the Boreal Arrow
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The Little Owl has chosen a vacant black
Woodpecker's nesting chamber to rear its
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young as with most owls the chicks hatch
at intervals of some days so they are
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now of different sizes foreign
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ERS keep in contact with each other by calling
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as long as the chicks are still young both
Partners take care of The Offspring
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the female however often hunts only for herself
whilst the father makes sure the chicks
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are fed
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how many eggs the female owl will lay
depends on how well fed she is this must
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have been a moderately Good mousing Year if she has
four chicks members of the ball family make up over
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50 percent of their food small birds
like here are more rarely Hunted
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mice can find plenty of hiding places in
the Bohemian Forest but they must always
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be on that guard the mother lynx can hear a mouse from
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15 meters away
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[Music]
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[Music]
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almost nothing escapes these eyes
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[Music]
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thank you for a grown lynx a mouse is just a
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snack normally the mother lynx will be
hunting larger prey like roe deer or
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Young Red Deer but at the moment every bite counts
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because she has a few exhausting hours ahead of her
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[Music]
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for the birth of her young the lynx has moved
into the cave that she selected a few days ago
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[Music] the birth is a painful process for her
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too but the only sign of this is that she licks her lips
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[Music] the mother immediately massages the
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newborn with her tongue to initiate breathing
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and then the second one arrives but that's all
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our mother lynx can only raise more than three kittens
with considerable difficulty she is on her own
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the father lynx does not participate in family
life one floor up and some other cave
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children are already significantly
further in their development
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but dad's hotel is very comfortable
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suddenly there's no stopping the young spotted woodpecker
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in the first days of the lynx baby's life
the mother rarely leaves the cave
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but hunger sometimes gets the better of her
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the kittens can neither see nor hear but
they can feel they can sense the
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proximity of their sibling very well when the
mother's not there they have to warm each other
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[Music]
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[Music]
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the gray owl chicks are now fledglings they
will not change their dark plumage
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until the late summer when they will look like their
parents for some time the father will care for
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them the female has left the family and
is perhaps starting another brood with
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another partner after a short time the female Lynx
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returns from her hunt
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the kittens spend most of the time sleeping
but their mother sent wakes them up
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time for some help perhaps
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the lynx's cave is not far away from
koenigsville the most extensive Moorland
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Lake in the Bohemian Forest it covers over
one hectare and is famous for its
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floating matte Islands thank you
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this is home to a very special Hunter foreign
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[Music]
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at a moment's notice
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its tentacle lines leaves are deadly traps
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attracted by the sugary shimmering
secretion that looks like Jew insects
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are caught on the sticky tentacles
and the trap snapshot
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[Music]
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the secretion of carnivorous plants
contains digestive enzymes in a few
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hours only the empty exoskeleton
of the victims will remain
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thanks to the numerous Rocky outcrops that provide shelter
and protection the Bohemian Forest is also home to the
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lynx's smaller cousin the wildcat
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as a precaution the Tony owl keeps an eye
on it although that little Hunter
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cannot really harm her
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during the day the Wildcat hunts the
same prey as the owl at night mice
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the fact that the cautious cat hunts in an
Open Meadow shows that she feels safe
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in the sparsely populated woods and Meadows
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of course one Mouse is not enough for her
she has to catch up to 10 a day to
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satisfy her hunger like the lynx the Wildcat stalks its
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prey and then attacks it from an ambush position it only
hunts animals that are noticeably smaller than itself
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in the Bohemian Forest the Wildcat has
little to fear from its worst enemy
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humans and always finds plenty to
hit in its hunting ground
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all right wherever it feels safe it prefers to
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hunt during the day which means it keeps
clear of walls and lynxes they are a
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serious source of danger the lynx
would have no difficulty
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stalking unnoticed in the dense cover of the forest
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the larger cat usually hunts during Dusk
and at night but if she has young that
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need regular warming and feeding that is
often not enough she will resort to more
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unusual ways if her fine senses indicate
a potential source of food the
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dormouse's choice of an old Woodpecker's
Nest was a wise one
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oh the lynx cannot get its core in there
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and the little mouse can curl up
and go back to sleep
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[Music] the lynx babies are now two and a half
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weeks old and can see and hear
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like their parents they are descendants of the animals that
were resettled in the Bohemian Forest in the 1970s and 80s
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[Music]
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the lynx was wiped out a long time ago in Europe it managed
to hold out longest in the Bohemian Forest until the second
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half of the 19th century then the last
of them was eradicated there as l
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well ends while able to put up a find
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and that's young rhinoc is no alternative
either too much hard work
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rather than go hungry the lynx settles for the ants
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[Music]
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a week later and the kittens still relish
the warmth of each other's bodies
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[Music]
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still rules and the brother's main purpose
in life is as a cuddly teddy
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[Music]
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in the cunningsfield's Moorland temperatures
indicate we are in early summer
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the dragonflies are in their usual yin and
yang mating position this is the
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only way they can mate because the sexual organs of the
females and males are in completely different places
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others are already laying the fertilized eggs
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the most important task of their lives
has now been accomplished as adults they
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will normally only live a few weeks
The Offspring will now develop slowly
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over several years in the water before finally coming
onto the land and hatching out of their larval skin
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at the age of about five weeks the lynx
kittens are developing and extending
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their playful activities
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an important change is due to happen soon
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[Music] they are about to see the
Great Wide World for the first time
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[Music] very wobbly and both curious and afraid
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it's good to be near the mother
this kitten has made a surprising
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discovery there are other animals and just lynx
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even though this neighbor poses no danger to her
Young the lynx plays it safe and fetches the
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adventurous kittens back before
they wander too far away
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typical of kittens this one immediately
goes into dorsal immobility mode this
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behavior is innate and prevents the baby
from injury from his mother's teeth if he moved
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[Music]
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stay here there's just so much to discover
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the lynx sharpens its claws on rough
surfaces the same as domestic cats
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when hunting the poles must
be able to grab and hold
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the Bohemian Forest with its numerous Lakes is home to
many species of game ideal for a cautious Hunter like the
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lynx that prefers not to hunt in the open
this dough has become separated from the
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herd and could become the next victim
after roe deer Red Deer and the most
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common prey of the lynx on the
other hand a lynx is reluctant to
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take on badges because despite being smaller
and their awkward appearance they are very aggressive
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the Badgers young too are exploring
outside the borough or set
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[Music] extensions are a constant worry Badger
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sets are often extremely extensive and serve the
animals for many generations as dwellings
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[Music]
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in the meantime the Wildcat has become a mother too
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hello what's that
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just a hummus insect foreign
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cats like to settle near streams or Rivers
so they never have far to go to
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have a drink
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[Music] just two weeks old and the little
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kittens feel insecure when their mother is away
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stay out in the forest for long but just like the lynx
she has to take care of herself every now and then
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the baby Tony Al could indeed be at her mercy
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and he has in fact been discovered albeit
by a rather different Hunter
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[Music]
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the outlet now demonstrates one of his skills
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[Music]
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this is a spectacle the one does not see every day
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the outlets cannot fly yet but to make up
for that he's a very capable climber
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tough luck for the baby lynx
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one might be forgiven for thinking the
outlet is saying serves you right
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so what I wasn't really interested anyway
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the mother lynx will suckle her babies for two or
three months which ensures that they develop well
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they're now seven weeks old
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on the German side in the Bavarian Forest lies
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the unique Natural Oasis in a mountainous region
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[Music]
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one particular inhabitant frequently leaves
his unmistakable trademark here
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[Music] the beaver a beaver's teeth are sharp
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and grow continuously and it will chisel away at the trunk
until the tree falls this one has managed a lot in the past
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months with the branches the beaver builds
its Lodge the entrance of which is always
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underwater this means it can come and go unseen
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water is the beaver's home and its
body is ideally adapted to it
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its flat scaly tail was at one time
almost its undoing the Catholic Church
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declared the beaver to be a fish which
meant it could be eaten during late
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[Music]
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200 years ago this large rodent was
considered the King of fur animals it
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has no less than 23000 hairs per square
centimeter so the fur is denser than
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most at the beginning of the 19th century
500000 Beaver skins were sold in London
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alone every year as a result beavers had
disappeared in many places by the early 1990s
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Beaver is a pure vegetarian as long as
it finds green it doesn't
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have to cut down trees it only creates rafts from
branches and small tree trunks in the winter and then
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lives off the bat
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[Applause] it also builds dams with branches
and twigs to keep the water level constant
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beavers only feel really safe in the water
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beavers live in family groups parents with
their young going back several years
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foreign the ancestors of these animals either
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came from the Czech Republic to the abazi lake or by
the Danube and Reagan Rivers as descendants of beavers
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resettled on the Danube
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they spread out as the juveniles move away
as they are sexually mature they set off
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to look elsewhere for a territory and a partner
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[Music]
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if the neighboring Beaver territories are occupied
they will cover considerable distances
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in this way this large rodent is in the
process of reconquering large parts of
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Germany
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beavers are monogamous stay faithful to
each other throughout their lives and
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have a tender relationship to each other
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[Applause] this juvenile tends to keep it a
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00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:19,000
distance and will soon go off into the Big Wide World
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the floating mat in this lake has no lynx
to the bottom of the lake but is
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attached to the land if it is not removed like it was at
the end of the 19th century the abase Lake will at some
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00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:38,000
point Disappear Completely under the mat
there has been a decisive change in the
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lynx family lifestyle now three
months old the lynx babies have
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taste for meat
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they even begrudge their mother her
share and Gobble up as much as possible
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who knows when the next meal will be
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just a little further away and the
lynx family can no longer be seen
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rocks and Deadwood provide hiding places
that are completely missing in
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00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:16,000
monocultures even the extensive
Badger family can go
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about their business unnoticed unless
they give themselves away
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the youngsters have grown considerably and
are always ready for some Rough and Tumble
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[Music]
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Badger sets are frequently home to
several related families peacefully
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living together real multi-generational homes
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[Music]
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in the summer the best thing to do
at lunchtime is have a nap
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but a real-world ball will find something much better
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a mud's bath
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00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:30,000
there are good reasons for balls to
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00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:36,000
wallow in moist mud due to their thick
layers of fat and coarse hair they can
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quickly overheat and have to take remedial action
in time the mud bath also helps to remove parasites
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[Music]
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[Music] when the mud dries and drops off it will
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take many a parasites with it
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the main thing though is to be
as happy as a pig in mug
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[Music]
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this small Woodland inhabitant
plays a crucial role foreign
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and its relatives this whole
scene would be Barren
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despite cleaning itself the Bumblebee has
already carried sufficient pollen
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from plant to plant
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00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:13,000
fortunately the best known bees the honeybees
do not have to do all the work
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in Germany there are over 560 bee species
and about 40 bumblebee species
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clamping mechanism of the Delphinium has
one simple purpose to apply pollen to
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the insect as it as it sucks the nectar
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originally almost the entire area of the
Border mountains was forested most bees
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and butterflies could not have lived there
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during cultivation the ancient forests were
cleared but today these Open Spaces
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fulfill an important ecological function and
have enriched the region with many
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species [Music]
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Wildcat also loves the variation
between dense forest and Open Meadow
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her offspring are now eight
weeks old and very playful
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in comparison with Lynx kittens baby
wild cats develop relatively fast
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[Music] they stay with their mother until they
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are at least five months old
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[Music] Wildcat family shows the natural habitat
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in the Bohemian Forest is still relatively intact here
the Wildcat mother can raise her children in safety
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[Music]
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in many places wild cats have disappeared
because they cannot cope in
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00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:21,000
purely cultural landscapes and human settlements
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[Music] has been able to develop undisturbed
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00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:33,000
mainly because during the Cold War the
Iron Curtain passed through today's
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00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:51,000
national park
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in places where Deadwood is left alone
fungi have the opportunity to develop
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[Music]
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to neither animals nor plants are hidden
in Early Autumn however the mushrooms
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and toadstools appear within a few days
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then they release their spores
sometimes faster than you expect
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the key word in the forest now is reproduction
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by contrast most of the animals nurseries
have now been abandoned
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juvenile lynxes from last year are still
keeping together in the meantime
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00:44:55,000 --> 00:45:02,000
they have learned to take care of themselves and they no
longer see their mother the male Boreal owl has fulfilled
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00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:10,000
his paternal Duty and can take care of himself
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these three siblings will not stay together for much longer
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[Music]
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male cats are sexually mature after 36
months females somewhat earlier this is
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when the animals will separate to lead
their own independent lives perhaps they
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00:45:42,000 --> 00:45:51,000
will find territories in the Bohemian Forest perhaps they
will migrate into other regions like many others before them
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00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:05,000
quiet times have arrived for the Wolves
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00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:10,000
this year's youngsters are already
grown and almost independent
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00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:19,000
but will stay with their parents for more than
a year to help raise the pups next spring
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00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:32,000
there is already no visible difference
between them and their parents
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00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:37,000
the forest provides an ideal breeding
ground for fungi they cannot
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00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:43,000
photosynthesize like plants but must like
animals absorb nutrients from the
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00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:52,000
soil dead wood and living organisms
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00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:58,000
even fungi have their enemies the great
red slugs make inroads into them a knot
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00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:06,000
at a snail's pace either in the
Bohemian Forest this rare slug
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00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:12,000
still has a chance against its almost
identical competitor the Spanish slug
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which is spreading almost everywhere on arable land
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00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:26,000
but there is no let up for the bankfall
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00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:34,000
[Music] even at higher levels it's not safe from
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00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:37,000
the lynx
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[Music] this time though the Predator is left
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00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:54,000
empty-handed
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now Autumn is in full swing
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the streams filled with Rainwater and
bring a magical touch to the forest
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with numerous waterfalls
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[Music]
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the lynx youngsters have made good
progress they are now six months
377
00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:48,000
and are practicing creeping and sprinting
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00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:54,000
their mother is now able to disappear
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00:48:54,000 --> 00:49:09,000
for longer periods and take
care of her own well-being
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00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:18,000
however the youngsters are still really
children playful and inexperienced
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[Music]
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year with their mother
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00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:40,000
they have a lot to learn before
they're as smart as she is
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at some point however they will leave on
their silent pause and conquer their own
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00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:52,000
territory somewhere in the Bohemian Forest
in this vast Forest of the lynxes
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00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:53,000
[Music]37081
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