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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,410 --> 00:00:02,760 Now that we've learned what 2 00:00:02,760 --> 00:00:04,965 the computer components are and how they work, 3 00:00:04,965 --> 00:00:06,870 we're going to assemble our very own computer, 4 00:00:06,870 --> 00:00:08,865 a full-sized desktop. 5 00:00:08,865 --> 00:00:11,700 Computers are incredibly fundamental 6 00:00:11,700 --> 00:00:14,010 to the work of an IT support specialist. 7 00:00:14,010 --> 00:00:16,995 They're used in pretty much every aspect of the job. 8 00:00:16,995 --> 00:00:19,710 Aside from work, knowing how to build 9 00:00:19,710 --> 00:00:23,145 a computer might inspire you to try all kinds of cool stuff. 10 00:00:23,145 --> 00:00:25,200 You could custom build a gaming rig to play 11 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:27,405 the most advanced game at the highest settings, 12 00:00:27,405 --> 00:00:28,710 or like me, make 13 00:00:28,710 --> 00:00:31,665 a home media server for all your photos and videos. 14 00:00:31,665 --> 00:00:33,705 Knowing how to build a computer is a skill 15 00:00:33,705 --> 00:00:35,810 that can be useful in lots of interesting ways. 16 00:00:35,810 --> 00:00:37,605 Before we get started, 17 00:00:37,605 --> 00:00:39,875 let's lay down some ground rules 18 00:00:39,875 --> 00:00:41,360 for this ground-up build. 19 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:43,085 Sorry, I couldn't help myself. 20 00:00:43,085 --> 00:00:46,760 We should think about electrostatic discharge and try to 21 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:48,740 prevent unwanted static from 22 00:00:48,740 --> 00:00:51,260 harming our very expensive components. 23 00:00:51,260 --> 00:00:53,120 Have you ever rubbed your socks on 24 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:55,370 a carpet then accidentally zap someone? 25 00:00:55,370 --> 00:00:57,560 That's pretty harmless. But if 26 00:00:57,560 --> 00:00:59,345 you do that to your new motherboard, 27 00:00:59,345 --> 00:01:01,315 you could completely destroy it. 28 00:01:01,315 --> 00:01:03,890 How do we prevent static discharge? 29 00:01:03,890 --> 00:01:06,005 We can go about this in two ways. 30 00:01:06,005 --> 00:01:07,910 You can touch an electrical device that's 31 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:10,510 plugged in but not powered on. 32 00:01:10,510 --> 00:01:13,040 Fyi, you should do this every couple of 33 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:15,515 minutes when assembling a new computer. 34 00:01:15,515 --> 00:01:18,290 Another option is to wear an anti-static wristband, 35 00:01:18,290 --> 00:01:20,730 like the one I have here. Let me get it. 36 00:01:22,970 --> 00:01:25,660 You connect the end of the clip to 37 00:01:25,660 --> 00:01:27,400 a non painted metal service like 38 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:29,580 your computer and then you 39 00:01:29,580 --> 00:01:32,320 strap it on to your hands, and you're done. 40 00:01:32,320 --> 00:01:36,115 While we're on the subject of anti-static safety, 41 00:01:36,115 --> 00:01:38,785 I want to call out that when you buy computer parts, 42 00:01:38,785 --> 00:01:40,900 they'll come in anti-static bags 43 00:01:40,900 --> 00:01:43,790 to prevent accidental static electricity. 44 00:01:43,790 --> 00:01:45,895 Be sure to keep them inside the bags 45 00:01:45,895 --> 00:01:48,340 until you need to install them on your computer. 46 00:01:48,340 --> 00:01:50,830 Now, let's get making this computer. 47 00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:52,180 We'll start by laying down 48 00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:54,830 the foundation of our computer. 49 00:01:55,190 --> 00:01:58,840 The motherboard. Remember, there 50 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:00,610 are lots of different form factors for 51 00:02:00,610 --> 00:02:02,755 motherboards and you want to make sure 52 00:02:02,755 --> 00:02:05,610 the one new purchase fits your computer case. 53 00:02:05,610 --> 00:02:08,465 We purchased a full-sized desktop case 54 00:02:08,465 --> 00:02:11,540 and have a full sized ATX motherboard. 55 00:02:11,540 --> 00:02:14,855 The motherboard, there are lots of screw holes 56 00:02:14,855 --> 00:02:18,275 which coincide with the holes in the desktop case too. 57 00:02:18,275 --> 00:02:19,850 You want to match up the holes on 58 00:02:19,850 --> 00:02:22,840 the motherboard to the holes on the desktop. 59 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:25,185 Once you figure out which holes to use, 60 00:02:25,185 --> 00:02:27,080 screw in the standoffs. 61 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:29,030 Standoffs are used to raise and 62 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:31,220 attach your motherboard to the case. 63 00:02:31,220 --> 00:02:32,960 In this instance, our case has 64 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:36,170 built-in standoffs. Let's start 65 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,045 by adding our components in. 66 00:03:30,045 --> 00:03:31,335 We'll start with the CPU. 67 00:03:31,335 --> 00:03:34,355 Let's take that out of our anti-static bag. 68 00:03:34,355 --> 00:03:36,800 You want to be very careful with these because 69 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:39,630 they're very expensive and you don't want to drop them. 70 00:03:43,330 --> 00:03:45,800 Once we've taken out the bag, 71 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,560 let's lineup the CPU with the motherboard socket. 72 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,665 Something to note is this marker right here. 73 00:03:51,665 --> 00:03:55,804 This has to align with the CPU socket on the motherboard. 74 00:03:55,804 --> 00:03:58,190 Also, don't forget to make sure you 75 00:03:58,190 --> 00:04:00,605 get compatible CPUs that fit your motherboard. 76 00:04:00,605 --> 00:04:02,640 We have the LGA CPU in 77 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,240 the LGA compatible motherboard socket. 78 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:08,000 Let's go ahead and align the correct orientation of 79 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,550 the CPU and secure it in place like this. 80 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:15,085 Like I mentioned before, 81 00:04:15,085 --> 00:04:17,830 you want to make sure that the pointers on 82 00:04:17,830 --> 00:04:21,220 the CPU and the socket are aligned. 83 00:04:21,220 --> 00:04:24,130 The easy part is putting a CPU in, 84 00:04:24,130 --> 00:04:26,515 the fun part is securing this. 85 00:04:26,515 --> 00:04:31,390 Just note that when you secure the CPU in the socket, 86 00:04:31,390 --> 00:04:32,725 you do need to use a bit of 87 00:04:32,725 --> 00:04:36,020 force so it's tightly secured in. 88 00:04:38,570 --> 00:04:43,540 Perfect. Now the CPU is secured in the socket. 89 00:04:43,540 --> 00:04:45,595 Now that our CPU is in place, 90 00:04:45,595 --> 00:04:48,280 we need to add our heat sink on top of it. 91 00:04:48,280 --> 00:04:51,910 The heat sink is used to dissipate heat from our CPU. 92 00:04:51,910 --> 00:04:53,585 I'll show you some cool things. 93 00:04:53,585 --> 00:04:55,630 This part right here, 94 00:04:55,630 --> 00:04:59,420 this is what our CPU relies on to stay cool. 95 00:04:59,420 --> 00:05:01,310 It takes the heat from there and then 96 00:05:01,310 --> 00:05:04,165 uses this fan to blow it out. 97 00:05:04,165 --> 00:05:06,590 Before we attach the heat sink, 98 00:05:06,590 --> 00:05:09,620 we need to apply an even amount of thermal paste. 99 00:05:09,620 --> 00:05:13,620 Let me get that. This is the thermal paste. 100 00:05:13,620 --> 00:05:15,650 Thermal paste is used to better 101 00:05:15,650 --> 00:05:17,840 connect our CPU and heat sink, 102 00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:21,840 so the heat transfers from one to the other better. 103 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:26,090 To get started, apply a dab 104 00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:29,435 of thermal paste and spread it evenly with a flat object. 105 00:05:29,435 --> 00:05:32,305 Let's do that on our CPU right here. 106 00:05:32,305 --> 00:05:36,040 The first thing that you want to do is 107 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:43,350 slowly apply a slat dab on the CPU, like so. 108 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:50,855 Then with a flat object apply the thermal paste 109 00:05:50,855 --> 00:05:55,100 evenly throughout your CPU to go halfway right here, 110 00:05:55,100 --> 00:06:00,770 halfway right here, halfway right here, 111 00:06:00,770 --> 00:06:03,810 and then halfway right here. 112 00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:09,760 Just make sure that it spread evenly throughout the CPU. 113 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:11,060 You may have to do this multiple 114 00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:13,320 times to get this correct. 115 00:06:18,050 --> 00:06:20,760 Once you have that in place, 116 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:23,480 you're going to take your heat sink and 117 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:26,830 then you're going to press it against the CPU. 118 00:06:26,830 --> 00:06:30,875 Something to note is these screws right here. 119 00:06:30,875 --> 00:06:33,395 They align with the CPU socket so they can 120 00:06:33,395 --> 00:06:36,840 guide you while you put the heat sink on. 121 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:56,420 Great. Once you have all four sockets aligned, 122 00:06:56,420 --> 00:06:58,340 go ahead and get your screwdriver 123 00:06:58,340 --> 00:07:01,080 and then tighten down the sockets. 124 00:07:05,630 --> 00:07:07,985 One thing to do is to make 125 00:07:07,985 --> 00:07:09,650 sure that you screw opposite sides 126 00:07:09,650 --> 00:07:11,345 first so you know that 127 00:07:11,345 --> 00:07:14,820 the heat sink is attached securely. 128 00:07:25,820 --> 00:07:29,645 One thing I like to do again is just to go over 129 00:07:29,645 --> 00:07:35,460 my screws to make sure everything is tightened securely. 130 00:07:48,050 --> 00:07:51,770 Great. Now that our screws are 131 00:07:51,770 --> 00:07:55,660 tightly on and our heat sink is secured to the CPU, 132 00:07:55,660 --> 00:07:59,885 you have to plug this molex to the motherboard. 133 00:07:59,885 --> 00:08:02,300 This is important because this is what controls 134 00:08:02,300 --> 00:08:06,610 the fan speed via the motherboard. 135 00:08:07,460 --> 00:08:10,835 Perfect. Now you've fully 136 00:08:10,835 --> 00:08:16,090 installed and connected your CPU to the motherboard. 10621

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