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Now that we've learned what
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the computer components
are and how they work,
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we're going to assemble
our very own computer,
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a full-sized desktop.
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Computers are
incredibly fundamental
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to the work of an IT
support specialist.
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They're used in pretty much
every aspect of the job.
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Aside from work,
knowing how to build
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a computer might inspire
you to try all kinds of cool stuff.
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You could custom build
a gaming rig to play
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the most advanced game
at the highest settings,
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or like me, make
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a home media server for all
your photos and videos.
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Knowing how to build
a computer is a skill
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that can be useful in
lots of interesting ways.
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Before we get started,
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let's lay down some ground rules
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for this ground-up build.
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Sorry, I couldn't help myself.
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We should think about
electrostatic discharge and try to
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prevent unwanted static from
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harming our very
expensive components.
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Have you ever rubbed
your socks on
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a carpet then
accidentally zap someone?
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That's pretty harmless. But if
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you do that to your
new motherboard,
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you could completely destroy it.
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How do we prevent
static discharge?
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We can go about
this in two ways.
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You can touch an
electrical device that's
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plugged in but not powered on.
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Fyi, you should do
this every couple of
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minutes when assembling
a new computer.
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Another option is to wear
an anti-static wristband,
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like the one I have
here. Let me get it.
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You connect the
end of the clip to
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a non painted metal service like
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your computer and then you
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strap it on to your
hands, and you're done.
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While we're on the subject
of anti-static safety,
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I want to call out that
when you buy computer parts,
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they'll come in anti-static bags
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to prevent accidental
static electricity.
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Be sure to keep them
inside the bags
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until you need to install
them on your computer.
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Now, let's get making
this computer.
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We'll start by laying down
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the foundation of our computer.
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The motherboard. Remember, there
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are lots of different
form factors for
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motherboards and you
want to make sure
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the one new purchase
fits your computer case.
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We purchased a
full-sized desktop case
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and have a full sized
ATX motherboard.
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The motherboard, there
are lots of screw holes
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which coincide with the holes
in the desktop case too.
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You want to match
up the holes on
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the motherboard to the
holes on the desktop.
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Once you figure out
which holes to use,
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screw in the standoffs.
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Standoffs are used to raise and
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attach your motherboard
to the case.
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In this instance, our case has
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built-in standoffs. Let's start
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by adding our components in.
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We'll start with the CPU.
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Let's take that out of
our anti-static bag.
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You want to be very
careful with these because
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they're very expensive and
you don't want to drop them.
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Once we've taken out the bag,
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let's lineup the CPU with
the motherboard socket.
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Something to note is
this marker right here.
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This has to align with the CPU
socket on the motherboard.
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Also, don't forget
to make sure you
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get compatible CPUs that
fit your motherboard.
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We have the LGA CPU in
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the LGA compatible
motherboard socket.
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Let's go ahead and align
the correct orientation of
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the CPU and secure it
in place like this.
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Like I mentioned before,
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you want to make sure
that the pointers on
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the CPU and the
socket are aligned.
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The easy part is
putting a CPU in,
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the fun part is securing this.
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Just note that when you
secure the CPU in the socket,
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you do need to use a bit of
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force so it's
tightly secured in.
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Perfect. Now the CPU is
secured in the socket.
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Now that our CPU is in place,
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we need to add our heat
sink on top of it.
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The heat sink is used to
dissipate heat from our CPU.
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I'll show you some cool things.
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This part right here,
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this is what our CPU
relies on to stay cool.
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It takes the heat
from there and then
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uses this fan to blow it out.
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Before we attach the heat sink,
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we need to apply an even
amount of thermal paste.
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Let me get that. This
is the thermal paste.
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Thermal paste is used to better
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connect our CPU and heat sink,
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so the heat transfers from
one to the other better.
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To get started, apply a dab
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of thermal paste and spread
it evenly with a flat object.
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Let's do that on
our CPU right here.
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The first thing that
you want to do is
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slowly apply a slat dab
on the CPU, like so.
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Then with a flat object
apply the thermal paste
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evenly throughout your CPU
to go halfway right here,
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halfway right here,
halfway right here,
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and then halfway right here.
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Just make sure that it spread
evenly throughout the CPU.
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You may have to do this multiple
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times to get this correct.
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Once you have that in place,
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you're going to take
your heat sink and
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then you're going to
press it against the CPU.
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Something to note is
these screws right here.
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They align with the
CPU socket so they can
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guide you while you
put the heat sink on.
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Great. Once you have all
four sockets aligned,
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go ahead and get
your screwdriver
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and then tighten
down the sockets.
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One thing to do is to make
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sure that you screw
opposite sides
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first so you know that
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the heat sink is
attached securely.
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One thing I like to do
again is just to go over
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my screws to make sure everything
is tightened securely.
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Great. Now that our screws are
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tightly on and our heat
sink is secured to the CPU,
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you have to plug this
molex to the motherboard.
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This is important because
this is what controls
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the fan speed via
the motherboard.
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Perfect. Now you've fully
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installed and connected your
CPU to the motherboard.
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