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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:17,686 --> 00:00:21,481 This is really true. People say you just made it up to have something to say. 2 00:00:21,606 --> 00:00:23,650 But one day, our television broke down, 3 00:00:25,652 --> 00:00:29,531 and we didn't have anything, really, to do in the morning times. 4 00:00:29,614 --> 00:00:33,034 So what we started doing, we started singing, 5 00:00:33,118 --> 00:00:35,245 my mother, my brothers, 6 00:00:35,328 --> 00:00:37,539 and we started making harmony. 7 00:00:37,622 --> 00:00:39,874 The next thing we know is we were singing in talent shows, 8 00:00:39,958 --> 00:00:41,543 winning awards and trophies. 9 00:00:42,127 --> 00:00:43,461 That's how we got started. 10 00:01:15,201 --> 00:01:16,911 Hey, hey, hey. Stop the film! Hey! 11 00:01:16,995 --> 00:01:18,538 Stop the film, please. 12 00:01:18,621 --> 00:01:21,750 Hey, stop the film! Come on. Thank you. 13 00:01:21,833 --> 00:01:25,003 They wanna hear I Want You Back, ABC and The Love You Save. 14 00:01:25,086 --> 00:01:28,798 And Dancing Machine, Sugar Daddy, I'll be There, Got To Be There. 15 00:01:28,882 --> 00:01:31,551 Rockin' Robin. You want to hear Daddy's Home? 16 00:01:31,634 --> 00:01:34,262 Do you want to hear all the old stuff? 17 00:01:34,345 --> 00:01:36,598 The number one reason I don't want to do the old stuff, 18 00:01:36,681 --> 00:01:38,767 number one, it's old, okay? 19 00:01:38,850 --> 00:01:41,352 Number two, the choreography is old. 20 00:01:43,980 --> 00:01:45,440 Jackie's old. 21 00:01:48,151 --> 00:01:49,527 Do you care about that? 22 00:01:50,487 --> 00:01:51,863 Do you care? 23 00:01:52,030 --> 00:01:53,740 I'll tell you what... 24 00:01:55,283 --> 00:01:57,243 I'll do the old stuff for you, okay? 25 00:01:58,453 --> 00:02:00,580 But I'm doing it for you. I'm not doing it for them. 26 00:02:00,663 --> 00:02:02,040 I'm doing it for you. 27 00:02:43,039 --> 00:02:46,793 Their first four songs broke historical records. 28 00:02:48,211 --> 00:02:51,589 Because they all went to number one, the very first four songs. 29 00:02:53,299 --> 00:02:55,468 Their record, which was I Want You Back... 30 00:02:55,552 --> 00:02:58,680 - ABC, The Love You Save... - I'll Be There. 31 00:02:59,097 --> 00:03:02,934 What happened after that was we went from being able to go anywhere, 32 00:03:03,059 --> 00:03:07,272 get a hamburger, go to a movie, you know, go shopping, to being able to go nowhere. 33 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:10,859 They became so successful so quickly 34 00:03:10,942 --> 00:03:13,695 that none of us were prepared for it. 35 00:03:19,826 --> 00:03:21,828 He used to sing songs with a lot of feeling, 36 00:03:22,620 --> 00:03:24,539 and he would sing them with a lot of feeling 37 00:03:24,622 --> 00:03:27,041 and a lot of mood like he had been there before. 38 00:03:27,125 --> 00:03:28,793 Like he had lived it before. 39 00:03:30,461 --> 00:03:33,047 Vocally, he was just leaps and bounds ahead 40 00:03:35,174 --> 00:03:38,428 of what anybody could teach him. He came here knowing that stuff. 41 00:03:38,511 --> 00:03:39,971 It was in his DNA. 42 00:03:40,054 --> 00:03:42,390 I discovered that Michael was very talented 43 00:03:42,473 --> 00:03:44,893 when he was just about two or three years old. 44 00:03:44,976 --> 00:03:48,479 Michael had a lot of rhythm, and he loved to dance. 45 00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:51,941 I think he was born dancing. 46 00:03:52,025 --> 00:03:55,320 Michael told me way back, he said, "Steve, I'm not gonna be poor." 47 00:03:55,904 --> 00:03:59,866 Imagine 11 kids living in a two-bedroom house in Gary, Indiana. 48 00:04:00,325 --> 00:04:02,076 And Gary, Indiana, is no Beverly Hills. 49 00:04:02,493 --> 00:04:06,331 It was hard. When you have all those kids, like I had, 50 00:04:07,332 --> 00:04:10,668 and kids, you know, they like to eat, so when they holler, 51 00:04:10,752 --> 00:04:13,046 they want some food, you gotta put something in their hand, 52 00:04:13,129 --> 00:04:15,590 and I kept food on the table, plenty of food, Spike. 53 00:04:16,174 --> 00:04:19,844 Joseph had done a remarkable job creating the group. 54 00:04:21,095 --> 00:04:23,890 I can remember how much it meant to all of them, 55 00:04:23,973 --> 00:04:25,892 but particularly Michael, to make it. 56 00:04:26,476 --> 00:04:30,063 I would say to this day, Motown was the greatest school for me. 57 00:04:30,313 --> 00:04:32,065 Really, it was the best. 58 00:04:32,148 --> 00:04:35,443 I learned how to cut a track, as well as producing. 59 00:04:35,526 --> 00:04:38,279 I've learned so many things about writing. 60 00:04:38,363 --> 00:04:39,489 Pretty much like a college. 61 00:04:39,572 --> 00:04:41,991 They taught us everything about songwriting and producing and everything. 62 00:04:43,034 --> 00:04:45,453 And we learned so much about lyrical content, 63 00:04:45,536 --> 00:04:49,666 how to produce songs and just being a great artist. 64 00:04:49,749 --> 00:04:52,961 They had the best songwriters and artists in the world. 65 00:04:53,044 --> 00:04:54,629 Here we are in Chicago. 66 00:04:54,712 --> 00:04:56,422 You see here the members of The Temptations. 67 00:04:56,506 --> 00:05:00,009 Down here on the bottom, is little Michael with his Afro, 68 00:05:01,094 --> 00:05:03,554 and I'm right next to him, that's me, y'all. 69 00:05:03,638 --> 00:05:05,807 What Michael learned is, to be great, 70 00:05:07,892 --> 00:05:11,646 you had to be persistent, you had to work. 71 00:05:11,729 --> 00:05:15,983 He got to watch people like Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder. 72 00:05:16,067 --> 00:05:19,320 -The Temptations, and Smokey Robinson. -Smokey Robinson. 73 00:05:19,404 --> 00:05:21,155 All those wonderful guys that we idolized. 74 00:05:21,239 --> 00:05:23,866 These were legends in the music industry 75 00:05:23,950 --> 00:05:28,162 that he was able to observe up close in the studio, in their element. 76 00:05:28,246 --> 00:05:32,083 I get my degree from the Motown university, and I just... 77 00:05:32,458 --> 00:05:34,711 There was really an atmosphere of competition. 78 00:05:35,378 --> 00:05:38,006 Competition breeds champions but you can't let the competition 79 00:05:38,631 --> 00:05:40,091 overcome the love. 80 00:05:40,174 --> 00:05:44,178 And so it was all built on love, and Michael was full of love. 81 00:05:44,429 --> 00:05:47,849 And the atmosphere just suited him very well. 82 00:05:47,932 --> 00:05:51,436 We learned so much being with all those great songwriters and producers. 83 00:05:51,561 --> 00:05:54,188 And at that time when it's taking place you don't realize that. 84 00:05:54,272 --> 00:05:56,524 We were kids ourselves. I didn't know how to do this. 85 00:05:57,859 --> 00:06:02,030 And we were learning as we went, together. 86 00:06:27,138 --> 00:06:30,641 Yes, it's the same nerve The Beatles touched lo these many years ago. 87 00:06:31,184 --> 00:06:33,227 Only this time, it's a group of black teenagers 88 00:06:34,103 --> 00:06:36,939 fronted by an 11-year-old soul brother. 89 00:06:43,112 --> 00:06:46,407 It was so intense this fan worship. You have to understand, 90 00:06:46,616 --> 00:06:49,911 that all the kids who were responding to the Jackson 5 91 00:06:50,286 --> 00:06:53,748 hadn't had a Mickey Mouse Club with kids like them on camera. 92 00:06:53,831 --> 00:06:57,168 They represented the first youth group 93 00:06:57,251 --> 00:06:58,920 of our contemporary times 94 00:06:59,003 --> 00:07:01,047 for all these kids to identify with. 95 00:07:01,130 --> 00:07:02,965 And initially, they were all the black kids. 96 00:07:03,132 --> 00:07:06,177 Beginning is when I first saw him, 97 00:07:07,178 --> 00:07:10,098 and that's the reason why I'm here, is that that's what motivated me 98 00:07:10,181 --> 00:07:12,934 and wanted me to do whatever it is that I'm doing right now. 99 00:07:13,017 --> 00:07:17,897 He's everything that I aspired to be. 100 00:07:17,980 --> 00:07:21,651 Those boys just practice most of the time with us 101 00:07:21,943 --> 00:07:25,071 while other kids were out there 102 00:07:25,154 --> 00:07:27,156 running in the streets and playing. 103 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:30,785 They was in there trying to get a song down or something. 104 00:07:30,868 --> 00:07:33,246 He wanted to be the best at everything he ever did. 105 00:07:35,206 --> 00:07:37,416 They were not at all concerned about the working. 106 00:07:37,500 --> 00:07:39,168 We worked all day and all night. 107 00:07:39,335 --> 00:07:43,422 This kid, at nine, meant serious business. 108 00:07:43,756 --> 00:07:47,135 I mean, this kid meant serious, serious business. 109 00:07:47,218 --> 00:07:49,303 I mean, he was not kidding. 110 00:07:49,387 --> 00:07:52,598 He questioned Nick and I about our early Motown songs. 111 00:07:53,933 --> 00:07:56,435 He always wanted to know. "How'd you come up with this idea?" 112 00:07:56,519 --> 00:07:59,730 "What was this?" "What made you say that?" 113 00:07:59,814 --> 00:08:02,984 Songs like Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing. He was a real student. 114 00:08:03,067 --> 00:08:05,945 I was fascinated by the fact that he had this kind of commitment, 115 00:08:06,571 --> 00:08:09,115 this kind of dedication and was inquisitive about... 116 00:08:09,407 --> 00:08:12,410 And was always watching. He would always be watching. 117 00:08:12,618 --> 00:08:15,621 Well, who else do you think makes the stage come to real life 118 00:08:15,705 --> 00:08:17,123 besides me and Ed Sullivan? 119 00:08:19,083 --> 00:08:20,835 Hold it, hold it. Hold it, hold it. Hold it. 120 00:08:20,918 --> 00:08:23,379 You're beginning to steam me, kid. You understand that? 121 00:08:23,462 --> 00:08:25,631 Best experience in the world. 122 00:08:25,715 --> 00:08:28,426 I was sitting in the wings and learning. 123 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:31,012 I ate that up. 124 00:08:31,095 --> 00:08:35,474 He would sit with me at mixing sessions because I did a lot of mixing. 125 00:08:35,558 --> 00:08:37,852 He would sit there for hours and hours. 126 00:08:37,935 --> 00:08:41,606 I would tell somebody, one of my assistants, I said, "Well, my back is turned, 127 00:08:42,273 --> 00:08:45,359 "but I know Michael is staring at me." 128 00:08:45,443 --> 00:08:48,988 The thing I loved about Motown was that Berry Gordy, 129 00:08:50,281 --> 00:08:54,285 if he didn't like a song, he'd go in the studio and cut one himself. 130 00:08:54,410 --> 00:08:56,704 And so Berry Gordy, in my opinion, 131 00:08:56,787 --> 00:09:00,666 is probably the greatest record man that ever was. 132 00:09:00,791 --> 00:09:03,920 Berry was wonderful with taking a song 133 00:09:04,003 --> 00:09:07,465 and leading it to the right direction, giving it the right flavors. 134 00:09:07,548 --> 00:09:11,052 To make it a hit, he knew just what it takes, 135 00:09:11,135 --> 00:09:13,304 and everybody can't do that. 136 00:09:18,726 --> 00:09:20,478 Ben is coming. 137 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:24,815 And this time, he's not alone. 138 00:09:25,066 --> 00:09:29,487 And then came Ben, which was a soundtrack to a movie about rats. 139 00:09:29,987 --> 00:09:33,074 And wherever we tour, the whole world demand to hear it. 140 00:09:33,157 --> 00:09:36,953 We can't get offstage. People will start chanting for Ben. 141 00:09:37,036 --> 00:09:39,830 This performance of Ben at the Academy Awards in 1973 142 00:09:40,873 --> 00:09:43,334 was the first time that Michael really stepped out on his own. 143 00:09:43,542 --> 00:09:45,836 The first nominated song is Ben from the picture Ben. 144 00:09:47,421 --> 00:09:49,966 It will be sung by a young man whose talent is mature 145 00:09:50,049 --> 00:09:53,344 but whose age suggests that maybe he shouldn't even be up this late. 146 00:10:13,864 --> 00:10:16,492 He was part of your whole life. 147 00:10:16,575 --> 00:10:19,370 It was crazy, man, when you were a little kid, 148 00:10:20,288 --> 00:10:22,331 with all the Jackson 5 songs... 149 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:26,627 Then when you're a little older, then through your puberty, 150 00:10:26,711 --> 00:10:28,212 your adolescence. 151 00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:41,309 And then when you go to college... He was always around, 152 00:10:41,392 --> 00:10:43,227 defining a part of your life. 153 00:10:43,311 --> 00:10:47,356 There's so many steps in between that first day and Off the Wall. 154 00:10:48,274 --> 00:10:52,320 For me, the most heartbreaking was when they left Motown. 155 00:11:09,337 --> 00:11:11,589 They came in as bubble gum. 156 00:11:11,714 --> 00:11:15,593 No one ever graduates from being a cute kid group to being taken seriously. 157 00:11:15,801 --> 00:11:19,513 There's no child singer that you can point to besides Michael Jackson that went 158 00:11:19,597 --> 00:11:22,767 from being really big to the biggest pop star ever. 159 00:11:22,975 --> 00:11:24,226 Thank God for Dancing Machine. 160 00:11:42,953 --> 00:11:45,831 What they were observing at the time, at Motown, 161 00:11:45,915 --> 00:11:50,086 what the Jacksons were observing were a lot of artists having creative freedom. 162 00:11:57,468 --> 00:11:59,845 We wanted to write, we wanted to produce ourselves 163 00:12:00,638 --> 00:12:03,391 and our contract at Motown didn't let us do that. 164 00:12:03,766 --> 00:12:06,060 And plus, our contract was expiring at the time 165 00:12:06,143 --> 00:12:08,813 and it was time to make a new change. 166 00:12:08,938 --> 00:12:12,358 Two guys named Ron Alexenburg and Steve Popovich... 167 00:12:12,441 --> 00:12:16,028 They were with Epic, one was head of promotion and one was head of A&R. 168 00:12:16,612 --> 00:12:18,364 And they came to me and said, 169 00:12:18,489 --> 00:12:20,533 "We're gonna sign The Jacksons as a group." 170 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:23,202 It all started at the Warwick Hotel 171 00:12:23,285 --> 00:12:25,538 and there's nothing but kids around the whole hotel. 172 00:12:25,621 --> 00:12:27,415 I went to the doorman and asked, "What's going on here?" 173 00:12:27,498 --> 00:12:29,166 And he said, "The Jackson 5 are here." 174 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:33,045 That gave me the opportunity to go just the way I am into the lobby. 175 00:12:33,379 --> 00:12:36,048 I picked up the house phone and I called, I said, "Michael Jackson, please." 176 00:12:36,173 --> 00:12:39,677 And they rang right through to room 805, and he came downstairs with his dad. 177 00:12:39,927 --> 00:12:42,054 And I looked at him and I said, "What do you wanna do?" 178 00:12:42,138 --> 00:12:43,931 And he said, "Someday, I'd like to do my own music." 179 00:12:44,014 --> 00:12:45,766 I said, "Really? What about now?" 180 00:12:45,850 --> 00:12:49,353 The group wanted to leave Motown. Joseph... 181 00:12:49,437 --> 00:12:50,729 My name is Joe Jackson. 182 00:12:50,813 --> 00:12:54,233 ...thought that he wanted to bring them and take them to a whole other level 183 00:12:54,316 --> 00:12:55,985 that Motown just couldn't do. 184 00:12:56,068 --> 00:12:59,738 I was told not to sign 'em. And I was told that they were a cartoon act. 185 00:13:00,072 --> 00:13:02,866 And I went to Walter Yetnikoff, who was my boss and I said, "Hold on. 186 00:13:03,075 --> 00:13:06,620 "The Jacksons belong on this label. We call ourselves the family of music. 187 00:13:06,704 --> 00:13:09,498 "This is the family. I want to sign them." 188 00:13:09,582 --> 00:13:12,126 I said, "Well, I don't know how many records they've sold." 189 00:13:12,209 --> 00:13:17,047 So I went to hear at the Westbury Music Fair. Michael was 15 years old at the time. 190 00:13:17,131 --> 00:13:21,844 He's singing a song to a dead rat, which you remember, named Ben, okay? 191 00:13:21,927 --> 00:13:24,305 I come back and I said to these guys, "Are you crazy? 192 00:13:24,388 --> 00:13:26,765 "Sign him and give him three and a half million dollars?" 193 00:13:26,849 --> 00:13:28,851 I said, "Walter, please. 194 00:13:28,934 --> 00:13:32,563 "You're new in your job and you're really not qualified to judge this." 195 00:13:32,646 --> 00:13:35,608 I was in the job, like, three weeks when that happened. 196 00:13:35,691 --> 00:13:37,610 He was like, "Okay, I'll go along with you guys. 197 00:13:37,693 --> 00:13:39,028 "You seem to know what you're doing." 198 00:13:39,111 --> 00:13:40,488 I said, "You know, you're probably right." 199 00:13:40,571 --> 00:13:43,574 That was my brilliant move in signing The Jacksons. 200 00:13:58,923 --> 00:14:03,010 The most tense time of life for me 201 00:14:03,093 --> 00:14:06,514 was the changing from Motown 202 00:14:06,597 --> 00:14:11,185 to CBS. I was in a whole another world, I was... Gosh. 203 00:14:12,061 --> 00:14:14,355 It was... I didn't know what was happening. 204 00:14:14,438 --> 00:14:16,815 Understanding the challenge of a child prodigy 205 00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:22,488 having to make a transition from now being a serious, serious artist. 206 00:14:22,571 --> 00:14:25,866 How much courage it takes to actually step outside of that, 207 00:14:25,950 --> 00:14:27,868 and to come with a new sound. 208 00:14:27,952 --> 00:14:30,412 That can be pretty damn scary. 209 00:14:30,496 --> 00:14:32,873 Kind of a critical decision 210 00:14:32,957 --> 00:14:37,253 that The Jackson 5 with their father, Joe Jackson, made to leave Motown, 211 00:14:37,336 --> 00:14:40,589 and it resulted in a lawsuit 212 00:14:40,673 --> 00:14:43,676 out of which came a name change to The Jacksons. 213 00:14:43,759 --> 00:14:45,970 I was told I couldn't use the name Jackson 5, 214 00:14:46,053 --> 00:14:48,013 and I said, "It's okay, we'll call them The Jacksons." 215 00:14:48,097 --> 00:14:50,057 'Cause Berry Gordy would not let that name go. 216 00:14:50,140 --> 00:14:54,979 We were all sad that he was gone and Jermaine stayed. 217 00:14:55,145 --> 00:14:58,399 Jermaine Jackson was married to the daughter of Berry Gordy. 218 00:14:58,649 --> 00:15:03,362 So, probably not a good idea for him to leave Motown with the rest of his family. 219 00:15:03,445 --> 00:15:04,905 We respect Jermaine's decision 220 00:15:04,989 --> 00:15:07,366 because that was a very difficult decision for him to make. 221 00:15:07,950 --> 00:15:10,786 And I respect him for that because he did what he wants to do. 222 00:15:10,869 --> 00:15:12,413 I want people to do what they want to do. 223 00:15:12,496 --> 00:15:15,332 Don't do what I want you to do, do what you feel that's best for you. 224 00:15:15,416 --> 00:15:18,168 There's so much going on, so much tension. 225 00:15:19,169 --> 00:15:21,297 I wasn't sure what was gonna happen. 226 00:15:21,505 --> 00:15:22,506 I asked Michael, 227 00:15:22,590 --> 00:15:24,550 "What's gonna happen when people ask you, 228 00:15:24,633 --> 00:15:26,677 "'Why are you leaving Motown?"' 229 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:29,680 He said, "Because everything is possible with you at Epic Records. 230 00:15:29,763 --> 00:15:31,181 "And there's nothing more to be said." 231 00:15:31,348 --> 00:15:34,351 And with Columbia Records, we wanna sell twice as many records. 232 00:15:34,518 --> 00:15:37,438 We want to do the things that we've dreamed of. 233 00:15:37,646 --> 00:15:39,773 That was not a popular signing in the business. 234 00:15:39,857 --> 00:15:41,609 Nor was it in the building. 235 00:15:42,818 --> 00:15:44,236 Ron's lost his mind. 236 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:46,196 You know, The Jacksons have had it. They're done. 237 00:15:46,405 --> 00:15:49,450 The problem at that time, is they had had a cartoon series 238 00:15:49,742 --> 00:15:52,578 and the credibility was questionable. 239 00:16:11,388 --> 00:16:14,558 I'm gonna give them as much credibility as I possibly can. 240 00:16:14,683 --> 00:16:16,268 We got on the train, went to Philadelphia, 241 00:16:16,352 --> 00:16:18,646 Gamble and Huff opened their drawer full of hits. 242 00:16:18,729 --> 00:16:21,565 When you think of disco and when you think of quality disco, 243 00:16:22,358 --> 00:16:23,609 you came to Philadelphia. 244 00:16:23,692 --> 00:16:26,320 Two of the people that Michael Jackson learned from, immensely, 245 00:16:26,403 --> 00:16:28,322 were Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, 246 00:16:28,405 --> 00:16:31,575 who were the creators and entrepreneurs behind Philly International 247 00:16:32,785 --> 00:16:34,662 The proprietors of the disco sound. 248 00:16:34,828 --> 00:16:37,581 They had always wanted to write and produce 249 00:16:38,290 --> 00:16:39,458 their own records. 250 00:16:39,541 --> 00:16:43,087 You know what I mean, and be a part of the process. 251 00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:45,214 And that's pretty much what Philly International was. 252 00:16:45,297 --> 00:16:48,842 It was a place where we had a lot of creative freedom. 253 00:16:49,635 --> 00:16:52,304 They wrote tons of hits. Tons, tons of hits. 254 00:16:53,138 --> 00:16:54,682 We had Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes. 255 00:16:54,765 --> 00:16:56,767 -We had The O'Jays. -Go through the roster. 256 00:16:57,059 --> 00:16:58,936 We had Patti LaBelle. 257 00:16:59,019 --> 00:17:00,312 Archie Bell & The Drells. 258 00:17:00,396 --> 00:17:02,106 - Phyllis Hyman. - Billy Paul. 259 00:17:02,189 --> 00:17:04,942 -Lou Rawls. We had Teddy Pendergrass. -Three Degrees. 260 00:17:05,025 --> 00:17:06,360 Three Degrees. 261 00:17:06,443 --> 00:17:10,030 We had to style these songs to fit these guys' voices. 262 00:17:10,114 --> 00:17:12,157 -And that's what great producers do, right? -Sure. 263 00:17:12,241 --> 00:17:15,786 We're right almost in the middle of a recording session with The Jacksons. 264 00:17:16,620 --> 00:17:19,665 And guess who is producing their brand new album. 265 00:17:20,374 --> 00:17:22,418 -Gamble and Huff. -That's right. 266 00:17:22,501 --> 00:17:25,838 Now, why would you guys come all the way in from California 267 00:17:25,921 --> 00:17:29,591 to cut some sides in an album in Philadelphia? 268 00:17:29,675 --> 00:17:32,511 Because Gamble & Huff's Organization is here 269 00:17:33,178 --> 00:17:35,764 and they're two of the best producers in the world. 270 00:17:36,807 --> 00:17:39,143 Working with Gamble and Huff they do it in a little quicker pace. 271 00:17:39,393 --> 00:17:40,811 It takes three weeks to make a record. 272 00:17:40,894 --> 00:17:43,105 I didn't know you could make a record in three weeks, a whole album. 273 00:17:43,188 --> 00:17:46,150 They were the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis of the '70s. 274 00:17:46,358 --> 00:17:48,026 And Michael always says that he learned a lot 275 00:17:48,110 --> 00:17:51,113 about the songwriting process from Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff. 276 00:17:51,655 --> 00:17:54,324 How to structure a song, how to create great arrangements. 277 00:17:54,491 --> 00:17:57,119 The Jacksons came to Philadelphia for two years 278 00:17:57,202 --> 00:18:01,415 to record two records, The Jacksons and Goin' Places. 279 00:18:01,498 --> 00:18:05,377 We try to write songs that people do all the time, 280 00:18:05,461 --> 00:18:07,337 or people say things all the time. 281 00:18:11,550 --> 00:18:13,677 People say that all the time, you know, "Enjoy yourself." 282 00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:59,807 He was driven by the music, he loved the music and... 283 00:18:59,890 --> 00:19:01,183 Eager to learn. 284 00:19:01,266 --> 00:19:05,604 One of the most important things to being successful is listening. 285 00:19:05,687 --> 00:19:09,650 It's listening and watching and being a good person to work with. 286 00:19:09,733 --> 00:19:10,818 Easy to work with. 287 00:19:10,901 --> 00:19:12,486 Every song is a negotiation. 288 00:19:12,569 --> 00:19:15,906 Every production is a negotiation if you are co-doing it with someone. 289 00:19:16,406 --> 00:19:19,660 The producer wanted me to pronounce words a certain way. 290 00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:23,247 There was a song and there's a line in it where he sings... 291 00:19:32,214 --> 00:19:35,884 "Ain't naturally," he sings that and I go, "That's bad English." 292 00:19:35,968 --> 00:19:38,220 So, I say, "Hang on, Mike," and I come out. 293 00:19:38,303 --> 00:19:42,808 And I said, "So, it's like, 'Isn't naturally.' Naturally. Or 'Isn't natural."' 294 00:19:42,891 --> 00:19:45,018 I told him, you pronounce the word so precisely, 295 00:19:45,102 --> 00:19:46,854 it takes away from the feeling of the song 296 00:19:46,937 --> 00:19:50,566 and we got into a little thing with that. 297 00:19:50,649 --> 00:19:53,235 There's a lot of give and take and sometimes you don't wanna give. 298 00:19:53,318 --> 00:19:56,863 Or sometimes you give but you feel like, "I should have left it the way it was." 299 00:19:56,947 --> 00:20:00,242 Something said, in my brain, "Shut the fuck up. 300 00:20:00,325 --> 00:20:02,536 "Stop being the grammar police. 301 00:20:02,619 --> 00:20:05,122 "This guy is a genius. Just get out of his way." 302 00:20:05,205 --> 00:20:08,041 I was right, and I won. 303 00:20:08,125 --> 00:20:10,961 But it was a good learning point. 304 00:20:11,044 --> 00:20:16,425 You want to 100% express your idea. 305 00:20:16,508 --> 00:20:18,677 It's just 100% expression of me. 306 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:19,845 We have two albums... 307 00:20:19,970 --> 00:20:23,265 I mean, two singles on the album coming out in December on Epic. 308 00:20:23,974 --> 00:20:26,727 First time we've written some songs on the album. 309 00:20:26,810 --> 00:20:28,812 It was a different style, but still it was a hit record 310 00:20:28,896 --> 00:20:33,400 so when we start putting that together with what we heard amongst the brothers, 311 00:20:33,483 --> 00:20:35,694 it created our own style of music. 312 00:20:36,028 --> 00:20:37,029 It's time to write. 313 00:20:37,112 --> 00:20:40,365 Something let you know that it's time for you to go out and do it yourself. 314 00:20:40,449 --> 00:20:44,161 So we decided to write and produce our own songs. 315 00:20:44,828 --> 00:20:46,538 And we finally did. 316 00:20:46,622 --> 00:20:48,832 And we went through so much 317 00:20:51,001 --> 00:20:54,630 with people not believing in your work or saying, "Are you sure? You sure?" 318 00:20:54,713 --> 00:20:58,091 And we said, "Yeah, we know we can. We know what we can do." 319 00:20:58,175 --> 00:21:00,385 We went in and we wrote the Destiny album. 320 00:21:00,552 --> 00:21:02,721 I felt it was something that came within, from us. 321 00:21:02,804 --> 00:21:05,390 And this is The Jacksons. 322 00:21:05,474 --> 00:21:06,850 This is us today. 323 00:21:06,934 --> 00:21:09,436 On the Destiny album, which is the album that comes out in 1978, 324 00:21:09,519 --> 00:21:11,480 a year prior to Off the Wall, 325 00:21:11,563 --> 00:21:13,106 he's starting to make those moves. 326 00:21:13,190 --> 00:21:15,108 He wrote Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground). 327 00:21:15,192 --> 00:21:17,319 Where were you when you first heard about that record? 328 00:21:17,527 --> 00:21:19,696 -How did it happen? -He was at home 329 00:21:19,780 --> 00:21:21,990 and Randy was playing this groove on the piano. 330 00:21:23,867 --> 00:21:25,953 I said, "What is that?" He said, "This is nothing." 331 00:21:26,036 --> 00:21:27,829 I said, "Don't say that. It is something." 332 00:21:27,913 --> 00:21:30,624 And I just started singing to his playing. 333 00:21:30,707 --> 00:21:32,167 And it came about. 334 00:21:32,250 --> 00:21:35,379 I called some of my friends out here that I had a lot of respect for 335 00:21:35,462 --> 00:21:36,463 that knew how to arrange. 336 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:41,426 I thought the key to really making an album, of a vocal band like this, 337 00:21:42,219 --> 00:21:44,888 is obviously great musicians, great arrangements. 338 00:21:47,182 --> 00:21:49,851 Bobby Colomby convinced me that I should get more into arranging. 339 00:21:49,935 --> 00:21:51,645 He said, "And here's who you're gonna do it with." 340 00:21:51,728 --> 00:21:54,523 And next thing you know, I'm in a room with The Jacksons. 341 00:21:54,606 --> 00:21:56,775 Then we brought Greg in to come and help us with the record 342 00:21:56,858 --> 00:21:59,111 on Destiny album again. 343 00:21:59,194 --> 00:22:01,613 -Yeah. Amazing. -Then... 344 00:22:01,697 --> 00:22:03,699 Everybody was using Greg Phillinganes. 345 00:22:03,782 --> 00:22:05,075 It was... 346 00:22:05,158 --> 00:22:09,037 When I first heard the demo for Shake Your Body, it was... 347 00:22:09,121 --> 00:22:12,249 Obviously, the melody was there. 348 00:22:13,125 --> 00:22:14,835 Which was very strong. 349 00:22:14,918 --> 00:22:18,755 And they had the basic piano part. 350 00:22:19,214 --> 00:22:20,257 That you hear... 351 00:22:21,216 --> 00:22:22,259 All that rhythm was there. 352 00:22:31,101 --> 00:22:35,022 But there wasn't as much going on rhythmically. 353 00:22:35,105 --> 00:22:36,106 Greg came up with this... 354 00:22:43,196 --> 00:22:45,198 That's the rhythm of Shake Your Body (Down To The Ground) 355 00:22:45,282 --> 00:22:47,534 which the average song was more like... 356 00:22:49,202 --> 00:22:50,203 It fit perfectly. 357 00:22:50,287 --> 00:22:52,873 At first, when he came up with that beat, I said, "What is this guy doing?" 358 00:22:52,956 --> 00:22:55,250 I said that to myself. I didn't say anything. 359 00:22:55,333 --> 00:22:58,378 But I waited until he played it. 360 00:22:58,462 --> 00:23:01,381 And when he played it, when we heard it in the record, 361 00:23:01,465 --> 00:23:03,425 I said, "Oh, my God! This is the bomb." 362 00:23:04,134 --> 00:23:06,303 'Cause I had never heard a beat like that before. 363 00:23:06,386 --> 00:23:08,847 It was incredible. Great beat. 364 00:23:09,222 --> 00:23:11,725 I said, "If The Jacksons ever need a drummer, 365 00:23:11,808 --> 00:23:13,268 "let them know your friend is in town." 366 00:23:13,351 --> 00:23:15,895 The guy's name is James McField, keyboard player, 367 00:23:15,979 --> 00:23:17,397 who got me the audition. 368 00:23:17,481 --> 00:23:19,900 And Tito said, he had his arm on his guitar and he said, 369 00:23:19,983 --> 00:23:21,193 "Let's play Shake Your Body Down." 370 00:23:21,276 --> 00:23:23,445 Like this kinda look he said, "You know that one?" 371 00:23:23,528 --> 00:23:24,613 So I start playing the beat. 372 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:28,325 And they're looking at each other, 373 00:23:28,408 --> 00:23:30,118 the Jackson brothers are whispering in each other's ears. 374 00:23:30,202 --> 00:23:32,829 And he's looking, and I'm like saying, "Oh, no. I'm blowing it." 375 00:23:33,163 --> 00:23:34,790 Because that beat is very tricky. 376 00:23:34,873 --> 00:23:39,169 You have to know when and how to cross your arms to make the times happen, 377 00:23:39,252 --> 00:23:40,921 the intricate hi-hat happen, 378 00:23:41,004 --> 00:23:43,965 and keep the beat going without losing any of the elements. 379 00:23:44,049 --> 00:23:46,676 And then Randy said, "Nobody can play that beat. 380 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:48,428 "That was a three-part overdub." 381 00:23:48,512 --> 00:23:51,598 And I said, "Really? I thought the guy played it at one time." 382 00:23:51,681 --> 00:23:53,767 And he was shocked and amazed I could play it. 383 00:23:53,850 --> 00:23:55,435 And he said, "You're our drummer." 384 00:23:55,519 --> 00:23:58,355 We had Tom Tom 84 doing the horn arrangements, 385 00:23:59,106 --> 00:24:01,441 who is a horn arranger out of Chicago, 386 00:24:01,525 --> 00:24:03,360 who did all the Earth, Wind & Fire's. 387 00:24:03,527 --> 00:24:07,989 And then we got Earth, Wind & Fire horn players to come in 388 00:24:08,073 --> 00:24:09,074 and play... 389 00:24:12,869 --> 00:24:14,287 Horn players love that lick. 390 00:24:14,371 --> 00:24:17,874 It's as dissonant and tension-provoking a verse... 391 00:24:19,501 --> 00:24:23,380 Musically... I'm like, "What's going on? 392 00:24:23,630 --> 00:24:26,633 "Where is the bridge? Where's the solo? When do we..." 393 00:24:26,716 --> 00:24:28,510 I'm just used to other form. 394 00:24:28,593 --> 00:24:31,012 Epic's really not interested in them at all. 395 00:24:31,096 --> 00:24:34,224 At this point, it was like, "God, we gotta put this out." 396 00:24:34,307 --> 00:24:36,059 I get a call from Paris Eley. 397 00:24:36,685 --> 00:24:39,020 He's head of promotion for the R&B department. 398 00:24:39,229 --> 00:24:40,230 And he says, "Hey, man. 399 00:24:41,773 --> 00:24:43,567 "Shake Your Body's a hit." 400 00:24:43,650 --> 00:24:47,070 I wanna show you first of all the album and then show you the inside. 401 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:50,407 If I may, and from left to right, they are Randy and Tito 402 00:24:50,615 --> 00:24:55,996 and Jackie and Marlon and Michael and they are The Jacksons. 403 00:25:28,653 --> 00:25:33,700 That enabled people to see Michael Jackson finally as an adult. 404 00:25:33,783 --> 00:25:36,703 Because it was musical, it was a long way from ABC 405 00:25:36,953 --> 00:25:38,371 and I Want You Back. 406 00:26:27,712 --> 00:26:31,341 There's a moment in the demo of Shake Your Body (Down To The Ground) 407 00:26:31,424 --> 00:26:36,471 which clearly let me know that they had their eyes on the bigger prize. 408 00:26:37,347 --> 00:26:42,477 It's 1978 and the biggest selling album of all time is Saturday Night Fever. 409 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:47,274 And there's a moment that you can hear Jackie in the background say, 410 00:26:48,525 --> 00:26:51,069 "I can't wait till the Bee Gees hear this shit." 411 00:26:51,152 --> 00:26:52,988 I want the Bee Gees to hear this shit. 412 00:27:00,203 --> 00:27:01,288 Everybody! 413 00:27:07,502 --> 00:27:08,795 Everybody! 414 00:27:09,546 --> 00:27:12,132 We wrote, "Produced by The Jacksons." 415 00:27:12,215 --> 00:27:14,801 "All songs written by The Jacksons." 416 00:27:15,468 --> 00:27:18,388 Well, Mick Jackson, a white kid that lived in England, 417 00:27:18,471 --> 00:27:20,056 wrote Blame It On the Boogie. 418 00:27:20,181 --> 00:27:22,642 I didn't lie. His name is Jackson. 419 00:28:21,659 --> 00:28:22,786 So, Michael starts singing. 420 00:28:22,869 --> 00:28:26,289 He throws the headphones down and bolts out of the studio. 421 00:28:26,831 --> 00:28:29,376 I turn to the engineer. "Did he get feedback?" 422 00:28:29,459 --> 00:28:30,919 He goes, "No, nothing." 423 00:28:31,002 --> 00:28:33,254 I go out to the hall, he's dancing. 424 00:28:33,338 --> 00:28:35,340 It was unbelievable, he's spinning around. 425 00:28:35,423 --> 00:28:39,803 He goes, "I'm sorry, sir. I can't stand still and sing that section. 426 00:28:39,886 --> 00:28:41,096 "I gotta get this out." 427 00:28:41,179 --> 00:28:44,891 He'd watched James Brown, The Nicholas Brothers and Sammy Davis. 428 00:28:44,974 --> 00:28:50,438 He'd see somebody dance one time, like Fred Astaire, some of the other stars, 429 00:28:51,564 --> 00:28:53,566 and he can do exactly what they... 430 00:28:53,650 --> 00:28:54,776 Easy to catch on. 431 00:28:54,859 --> 00:28:59,656 Jackie Wilson, which I used to watch on the wings every day at the stage, 432 00:29:00,115 --> 00:29:01,866 we would play at the Regal Theater. Six shows a day. 433 00:29:01,950 --> 00:29:03,243 We would come on amateur hour. 434 00:29:03,326 --> 00:29:04,452 Oh, my gosh. 435 00:29:04,536 --> 00:29:05,787 I would just watch him, 436 00:29:05,870 --> 00:29:07,914 and Sammy Davis, Jr., is another one of my favorites. 437 00:29:07,997 --> 00:29:09,541 You can't go wrong watching Sammy Davis, Jr. 438 00:29:09,624 --> 00:29:10,625 Yeah. 439 00:29:10,708 --> 00:29:14,796 To watch him, and suddenly see little flashes... 440 00:29:17,465 --> 00:29:19,509 Flatteringly I say this about myself. 441 00:29:19,592 --> 00:29:22,262 Little flashes of me there and go... 442 00:29:22,345 --> 00:29:26,766 But he's extended it. He's changed it, he's colored it 443 00:29:26,850 --> 00:29:28,768 till it becomes his own. 444 00:29:28,852 --> 00:29:30,770 He introduced me to Fred Astaire and all these movies. 445 00:29:30,854 --> 00:29:33,565 I had no idea who the hell these people were prior to that. 446 00:29:34,315 --> 00:29:39,654 And he just opened up my eyes to a whole other world of inspiration. 447 00:29:39,737 --> 00:29:42,449 I just wanna let you know I have all your films on tape 448 00:29:42,532 --> 00:29:46,327 and I watch them all the time. And I wanna ask you one question. 449 00:29:46,870 --> 00:29:50,123 How do you do that thing when you walk on the ceiling 450 00:29:50,206 --> 00:29:52,125 and you dance... 451 00:29:52,208 --> 00:29:53,835 Really, I wanna know how did that work? 452 00:29:53,918 --> 00:29:55,879 The whole room and the camera turned. 453 00:29:56,004 --> 00:29:57,589 -So they both turned, right? -Yes. 454 00:30:28,995 --> 00:30:33,458 Michael's dance is based on energy and he moves like an electric eel. 455 00:30:35,502 --> 00:30:38,046 I think the adjective "electric" is good for him. 456 00:30:38,254 --> 00:30:42,717 He's charged with energy, but he has the good inner sense, 457 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:45,261 or wherever it comes from, his brain or wherever, 458 00:30:45,345 --> 00:30:48,431 to just take it down and then up again, quickly, 459 00:30:48,515 --> 00:30:50,767 which good dancers naturally have. 460 00:30:50,850 --> 00:30:54,771 I came out after the war, after I was in the navy, 461 00:30:55,980 --> 00:30:58,233 and I wanted to dance the common man. 462 00:30:58,316 --> 00:31:02,737 I didn't want to dance in white tie or a tuxedo and dressed up. 463 00:31:03,112 --> 00:31:07,033 I wanted to roll up my sleeves, and wear jeans and t-shirts. 464 00:31:07,116 --> 00:31:10,036 The nearest thing I could get to dancing shoes were loafers, 465 00:31:10,119 --> 00:31:13,831 and the white socks and the rolled-up jeans. 466 00:31:13,915 --> 00:31:18,378 And he's dancing from the streets, like I was. I believe that. 467 00:31:18,461 --> 00:31:22,257 I was a teenager, and I was getting older. I started to really understand 468 00:31:24,175 --> 00:31:26,344 the power of dance. 469 00:31:26,427 --> 00:31:31,349 The way he could spin, stop on a dime and point with such intensity, 470 00:31:31,641 --> 00:31:32,976 that's the power I'm talking about. 471 00:31:33,059 --> 00:31:35,979 When I perfect a certain amount of moves, 472 00:31:36,062 --> 00:31:40,900 there is beauty in simplicity, in really stripping things down 473 00:31:40,984 --> 00:31:42,235 and I learned that from him. 474 00:31:42,318 --> 00:31:44,070 He impacted everything for me, absolutely. 475 00:31:44,153 --> 00:31:45,154 He impacted my game on the court, 476 00:31:45,238 --> 00:31:47,991 he impacted me now, to this day, and how I learn. 477 00:31:48,074 --> 00:31:50,493 Watching him was like something I'd never seen before. 478 00:31:51,578 --> 00:31:53,913 It was something that was magical, that was creative, 479 00:31:53,997 --> 00:31:56,958 that seemed like something that I could mimic. 480 00:31:57,041 --> 00:32:01,421 That's how I found my love for dance before I found classical ballet. 481 00:32:01,504 --> 00:32:03,339 I used to ask him, I said, "Man, how much do you practice?" 482 00:32:03,423 --> 00:32:07,427 He said, "You know, I would dance until I can't dance no more." 483 00:32:07,510 --> 00:32:08,511 I said, "What do you mean?" 484 00:32:08,595 --> 00:32:12,640 He said, "I dance till my legs... I physically could not move." 485 00:32:12,724 --> 00:32:17,145 There's a lot of people who just don't have that same type of drive. 486 00:32:18,146 --> 00:32:21,816 You see it in an artist like Beyoncé, that kind of drive. 487 00:32:22,150 --> 00:32:23,901 A lot of times, when it comes to black artists, 488 00:32:23,985 --> 00:32:26,571 this happens with Basquiat, it happened with Miles Davis, 489 00:32:26,654 --> 00:32:27,780 with Michael Jackson, 490 00:32:27,905 --> 00:32:30,283 people talk about their natural gifts, 491 00:32:30,366 --> 00:32:33,411 as if there's not strategy and skill and craft, 492 00:32:33,494 --> 00:32:35,455 as if Miles Davis didn't go to Juilliard, 493 00:32:35,538 --> 00:32:38,875 or Basquiat didn't know who Monet and Renoir were, 494 00:32:38,958 --> 00:32:41,669 or Michael Jackson hadn't been doing this his entire life. 495 00:32:41,753 --> 00:32:44,297 Some of my favorite writers are Johnny Mercer, 496 00:32:44,380 --> 00:32:47,675 Irving Berlin, George Gershwin, Duke Ellington, Count Basie. 497 00:32:49,385 --> 00:32:52,013 No, no, no, you gotta put the work in, man. You gotta put the time in. 498 00:32:52,096 --> 00:32:54,641 And really, man, it's love that you put in there. 499 00:32:54,724 --> 00:32:57,852 You know, 'cause people that do this kind of stuff, man, we love what we do. 500 00:32:57,935 --> 00:33:00,188 This is dated November 6, 1979. 501 00:33:00,271 --> 00:33:03,191 He was on the road with his brothers on the "Destiny" tour. 502 00:33:03,274 --> 00:33:06,235 "MJ will be my new name. No more Michael Jackson. 503 00:33:06,319 --> 00:33:09,030 "I want a whole new character, a whole new look, 504 00:33:09,113 --> 00:33:11,240 "I should be a totally different person. 505 00:33:11,324 --> 00:33:15,578 "People should never think of me as the kid who sang ABC, I Want You Back. 506 00:33:15,662 --> 00:33:21,000 "I should be a new, incredible actor, singer, dancer that will shock the world. 507 00:33:21,084 --> 00:33:23,294 "| will do no interviews. I will be magic. 508 00:33:23,378 --> 00:33:27,090 "I will be a perfectionist, a researcher, a trainer, a masterer. 509 00:33:27,173 --> 00:33:30,510 "I will be better than every great actor roped in one. 510 00:33:30,593 --> 00:33:33,680 "I must have the most incredible training system, 511 00:33:33,763 --> 00:33:37,058 "to dig and dig and dig until I find. 512 00:33:37,141 --> 00:33:38,643 "I will study and look back 513 00:33:38,726 --> 00:33:41,354 "on the whole world of entertainment, and perfect it, 514 00:33:41,437 --> 00:33:45,024 "take it steps further from where the greatest left off." 515 00:33:46,818 --> 00:33:49,696 You guys are really riding a big high now as far as producing records and so on. 516 00:33:49,779 --> 00:33:51,406 You think this is the peak of your career now, 517 00:33:51,489 --> 00:33:53,074 or have you gone down a little bit, 518 00:33:53,157 --> 00:33:55,326 or are you expecting bigger and better things? 519 00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:56,911 What are you looking forward to in the future, Michael? 520 00:33:56,994 --> 00:33:59,872 Recording other artists and going into acting. 521 00:33:59,956 --> 00:34:01,207 We get a lot of scripts in, 522 00:34:02,375 --> 00:34:05,878 but we haven't found the exact script that we want to use. 523 00:34:05,962 --> 00:34:08,089 So, we're picking and deciding. 524 00:34:08,172 --> 00:34:10,633 Think you may be a big movie star one day? 525 00:34:10,717 --> 00:34:12,218 Yeah, I'd like to give it a try. 526 00:34:12,301 --> 00:34:15,430 Yeah, it's a good business to be in. You've got the looks, you know. 527 00:34:15,513 --> 00:34:19,016 Fortunately, I didn't... 528 00:34:19,100 --> 00:34:20,393 What? 529 00:34:22,228 --> 00:34:25,982 With the advent of motion pictures, came an abundance of Oz films. 530 00:34:26,190 --> 00:34:30,486 A 1925 version starred Oliver Hardy as the Tin Man. 531 00:34:30,570 --> 00:34:35,408 And who'll ever forget the 1939 MGM musical version starring Judy Garland. 532 00:34:36,492 --> 00:34:42,331 In 1974, The Wiz opened on Broadway, winning seven Tony Awards. 533 00:34:42,415 --> 00:34:43,750 I was a senior in high school, 534 00:34:46,335 --> 00:34:50,423 and there was this girl named Barbara Hampton, who I liked, 535 00:34:50,506 --> 00:34:52,258 and I wanted to impress her. 536 00:34:52,341 --> 00:34:54,844 I was working at Baskin-Robbins. 537 00:34:54,927 --> 00:34:58,723 I just saved my money, I finally got enough courage to ask her, 538 00:34:58,848 --> 00:35:01,559 "Would you like to go see The Wiz with me? 539 00:35:01,642 --> 00:35:03,603 "I got two great seats. They're center aisle." 540 00:35:03,686 --> 00:35:06,189 She said, "No, I don't think so." 541 00:35:09,692 --> 00:35:12,528 Scalped them for double the price. 542 00:35:12,612 --> 00:35:15,448 I took Michael the first time to see The Wiz, he went back 30 more times. 543 00:35:15,531 --> 00:35:17,867 The Wiz, when it came out in 1978, 544 00:35:20,203 --> 00:35:23,707 was Lumet's movie adaptation of that great, long-running play 545 00:35:23,790 --> 00:35:25,625 that was on Broadway with Stephanie Mills. 546 00:35:31,088 --> 00:35:33,716 There was a great debate, at least in my neighborhood, 547 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:35,384 that, Diana Ross was dope, but 548 00:35:35,468 --> 00:35:37,512 the only reason why they cast her is 'cause she's Diana Ross. 549 00:35:37,595 --> 00:35:39,806 Stephanie Mills would have been a better fit for the film, 550 00:35:39,889 --> 00:35:42,683 but for whatever reason, she didn't get the job. 551 00:35:42,767 --> 00:35:45,561 We're not gonna do it with an unknown, young actress. 552 00:35:45,645 --> 00:35:47,772 We have to have the star power to make it "cross over." 553 00:35:49,398 --> 00:35:50,399 It also was 554 00:35:51,567 --> 00:35:56,906 the most expensive movie ever made with an all African-American cast. 555 00:35:57,907 --> 00:36:00,868 So, because of Car Wash and Sparkle, 556 00:36:00,952 --> 00:36:03,079 you know, this happens in Hollywood, 557 00:36:03,204 --> 00:36:06,082 were you designated as the go-to guy for black material? 558 00:36:06,165 --> 00:36:08,084 -I was the black writer. -The black writer, huh? 559 00:36:08,251 --> 00:36:12,588 And Sidney was probably the number one American director right then, 560 00:36:12,672 --> 00:36:15,425 'cause he had done Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon, 561 00:36:15,508 --> 00:36:17,343 Network, Murder on the Orient Express, 562 00:36:17,426 --> 00:36:18,594 I think, all in a row. 563 00:36:18,678 --> 00:36:19,887 -He was king. -Right. 564 00:36:19,971 --> 00:36:21,389 And definitely, king of New York. 565 00:36:21,472 --> 00:36:24,600 Michael was desperate to play the Scarecrow. 566 00:36:24,684 --> 00:36:26,227 He always wanted to have a film career. 567 00:36:27,019 --> 00:36:28,521 There was some rumor that he was supposed to star 568 00:36:28,604 --> 00:36:30,523 in the Frankie Lymon story. That never happened. 569 00:36:30,606 --> 00:36:32,400 The Wiz was supposed to be a huge film. 570 00:36:32,525 --> 00:36:35,194 Diana Ross, his longtime pal, was starring in it. 571 00:36:35,278 --> 00:36:38,990 He's no longer at Motown, and Michael called Berry Gordy. 572 00:36:39,115 --> 00:36:40,908 We were doing The Wiz. 573 00:36:40,992 --> 00:36:43,411 Rob Cohen was handling it. 574 00:36:43,494 --> 00:36:46,372 He was working for me at the time with Motown Productions. 575 00:36:46,455 --> 00:36:48,541 It would have been very easy for him to say, 576 00:36:48,624 --> 00:36:52,253 "Well, you know, Michael, you're gone now, and I think we'll find somebody else." 577 00:36:52,336 --> 00:36:54,797 Sidney was adamant that he didn't want Michael. 578 00:36:54,964 --> 00:36:56,299 He felt Michael was over, 579 00:36:56,799 --> 00:37:02,221 and had been a cute, little kid, musical star, but hadn't grown into it. 580 00:37:02,305 --> 00:37:06,809 And I just said, "You're making a mistake, and I want you to meet him." 581 00:37:06,893 --> 00:37:09,104 Of course, Lumet fell in love with Michael. 582 00:37:09,186 --> 00:37:11,022 Michael may be the purest talent I've ever seen. 583 00:37:12,189 --> 00:37:14,817 He's incapable of a false moment. 584 00:37:14,901 --> 00:37:19,572 He's so true that anything around him has to become true. 585 00:37:19,655 --> 00:37:22,742 If you don't work honestly around him, you're gonna look as if you're faking it. 586 00:37:22,825 --> 00:37:24,243 Well, yeah, he's all those things, 587 00:37:24,327 --> 00:37:28,623 plus, this kid can dance and sing like nobody else. 588 00:37:28,706 --> 00:37:33,544 It was so obvious, the genius of this boy, I mean, it was so effortless. 589 00:37:33,628 --> 00:37:35,880 When I was real small, when I saw the original Wizard of Oz, 590 00:37:35,963 --> 00:37:37,506 the Judy Garland version, 591 00:37:37,590 --> 00:37:39,884 I always fell in love with the Scarecrow, I think most kids do, 592 00:37:39,967 --> 00:37:44,263 because you feel sorry for him, and everything, and his character. 593 00:37:44,347 --> 00:37:46,182 And I always watched him. 594 00:37:46,265 --> 00:37:48,184 Matter of fact, I had the step down they did, 595 00:37:48,267 --> 00:37:50,603 when I was around six, I would do it all around the house. 596 00:37:50,686 --> 00:37:51,687 "Follow the yellow brick road." 597 00:37:54,357 --> 00:37:56,859 Come on, Dorothy! Come on! 598 00:38:17,797 --> 00:38:20,967 Matter of fact, that hill that we do Ease on Down the Road was going uphill. 599 00:38:21,050 --> 00:38:23,511 And, Diana and me, we were so out of breath, 600 00:38:23,594 --> 00:38:25,972 we had to do it a couple of times, really. 601 00:38:26,055 --> 00:38:27,264 I mean, it was going straight up. 602 00:38:35,481 --> 00:38:38,693 He'd come in for a five-hour makeup call in the morning, 603 00:38:38,776 --> 00:38:40,444 get the makeup out of the way, 604 00:38:40,528 --> 00:38:44,407 right on the case, he knew everybody's lines, everybody's songs 605 00:38:44,490 --> 00:38:47,994 he knew everybody's position, and he stood there, almost at attention. 606 00:38:48,077 --> 00:38:51,247 I saw this uncanny type of discipline in such a young person. 607 00:38:51,330 --> 00:38:54,834 Quincy, of course, was the musical director. He was doing the score for The Wiz. 608 00:38:54,917 --> 00:38:56,293 You see him for a minute, right? 609 00:38:56,377 --> 00:38:59,463 You see him for a minute conducting the band in the movie. 610 00:38:59,547 --> 00:39:01,007 And I was a Quincy fan. 611 00:39:01,090 --> 00:39:06,053 You know, Smackwater Jack, Walking In Space, Body Heat, all that stuff. 612 00:39:06,137 --> 00:39:09,765 The Wiz seemed like a great combination of all these things that he could do. 613 00:39:09,849 --> 00:39:13,144 Lumet was very happy to have Quincy. We all were. 614 00:39:13,436 --> 00:39:15,354 That just, kind of, guaranteed 615 00:39:15,438 --> 00:39:19,859 the musical portion would hit a strong, popular chord. 616 00:39:19,942 --> 00:39:23,904 He didn't actually have a feature number in the film when they hired him. 617 00:39:23,988 --> 00:39:27,158 They didn't know about the dancing, a lot of things... 618 00:39:27,825 --> 00:39:30,619 Eventually, everybody came to understand what he was all about. 619 00:39:47,136 --> 00:39:49,388 But I don't think they showed enough of his dancing. 620 00:39:49,472 --> 00:39:53,142 The real night that Off the Wall was born, 621 00:39:53,225 --> 00:39:56,062 we were doing the pre-records for the movie. 622 00:39:56,145 --> 00:40:01,150 Quincy had, like, tunnel-vision on Diana Ross. 623 00:40:01,233 --> 00:40:06,488 Finally, about 2:00 a.m., Q had what he wanted from Diana, 624 00:40:06,572 --> 00:40:09,617 and he goes, "Okay, Michael, you come in on bar 6." 625 00:40:09,700 --> 00:40:13,537 And Michael's part, like, had a thousand watts. 626 00:40:13,621 --> 00:40:18,292 He's doing everything that became the signature Michael Jackson. 627 00:40:20,669 --> 00:40:22,254 Come on, Dorothy! Come on! 628 00:40:22,338 --> 00:40:27,134 And, it was like a lioness who just suddenly sees a baby goat. 629 00:40:27,885 --> 00:40:29,678 It was just... 630 00:40:29,762 --> 00:40:30,971 The more I knew him, 631 00:40:31,055 --> 00:40:36,102 and the more I became fascinated with the idea of, maybe, working with him. 632 00:40:36,185 --> 00:40:37,770 It was a lot of fun working with all the greats, 633 00:40:37,853 --> 00:40:41,524 Sidney Lumet, Quincy Jones, everybody. 634 00:40:41,857 --> 00:40:46,112 I may be one of the few people who really loved The Wiz. 635 00:40:46,362 --> 00:40:50,116 There's some great representation, on film, that we hadn't seen before. 636 00:40:50,199 --> 00:40:52,368 When The Wiz came out, I was seven years old. 637 00:40:52,701 --> 00:40:56,539 That was an event for black America. 638 00:40:56,622 --> 00:40:59,792 I can't speak for all of New York City, I can't speak for all of the country. 639 00:40:59,875 --> 00:41:01,585 But everybody in my neighborhood, in Harlem, 640 00:41:01,669 --> 00:41:04,130 was going to see The Wiz because of Mike Jackson. 641 00:41:04,213 --> 00:41:06,132 So, this is a big moment for Michael Jackson. 642 00:41:06,215 --> 00:41:11,637 He gets to fulfill his acting desires, and he's finally in a big Hollywood film. 643 00:41:11,720 --> 00:41:14,181 So, he and his sister, La Toya, move to New York. 644 00:41:14,265 --> 00:41:18,227 I found them an apartment on 400 East 56th Street off 4th Avenue. 645 00:41:18,310 --> 00:41:20,980 In the summer of '77, a legendary summer, 646 00:41:21,063 --> 00:41:23,440 there were blackouts, there was a serial killer, 647 00:41:23,524 --> 00:41:26,777 David Berkowitz, the Son of Sam, who was doing all these random killings, 648 00:41:26,861 --> 00:41:27,987 people were terrified. 649 00:41:28,070 --> 00:41:29,864 The first summer of disco, it was the time 650 00:41:29,947 --> 00:41:33,492 in which all of these nascent music forms were coming up. 651 00:41:33,576 --> 00:41:36,787 Punk, hip-hop, disco was huge, 652 00:41:36,871 --> 00:41:38,205 and there were all these different elements 653 00:41:38,289 --> 00:41:39,874 that were happening in New York at the same time, 654 00:41:39,957 --> 00:41:43,252 that were sort of coming in contact with each other or clashing with each other. 655 00:41:43,335 --> 00:41:46,630 I have a feeling that's probably where he first heard a lot of early hip-hop, 656 00:41:46,714 --> 00:41:50,051 the beatboxing that he's basically doing on a song like Workin' Day And Night. 657 00:41:50,134 --> 00:41:53,262 Even though he was only 19, he was going to Studio 54 on a regular basis. 658 00:41:53,345 --> 00:41:55,639 Perhaps you've heard the name Studio 54. 659 00:41:56,265 --> 00:42:00,019 It attracts the rich and the famous, the glamorous and the powerful. 660 00:42:00,102 --> 00:42:02,855 They come to this disco palace in New York City 661 00:42:02,938 --> 00:42:04,690 just about any night of the week. 662 00:42:04,773 --> 00:42:07,401 He was making all kinds of eccentric and unusual friends 663 00:42:07,484 --> 00:42:10,112 that now we see the photos of and it looks really strange. 664 00:42:10,196 --> 00:42:11,405 He's hanging outwith Liza Minnelli. 665 00:42:11,488 --> 00:42:13,365 Hi, sweetheart. 666 00:42:13,449 --> 00:42:14,617 Are you just hanging out in New York? 667 00:42:14,700 --> 00:42:16,410 Yes, Studio 54. 668 00:42:16,493 --> 00:42:18,204 -Come here a lot? -Oh, God, yes. 669 00:42:18,287 --> 00:42:20,623 -Why? -Because I like the atmosphere of Studio 54. 670 00:42:20,706 --> 00:42:23,375 I've been to a lot of discotheques, and I don't like them. 671 00:42:23,626 --> 00:42:25,669 -What's the difference? -I don't know. The feeling. 672 00:42:25,753 --> 00:42:29,632 I mean, the excitement of the props coming down, and the balcony, 673 00:42:29,715 --> 00:42:31,508 it's just exciting, honestly. 674 00:42:31,634 --> 00:42:36,388 I'm certain that his experience in going to Studio 54, 675 00:42:36,472 --> 00:42:38,390 during the filming of The Wiz, 676 00:42:38,474 --> 00:42:43,729 played a big part in where he wanted this album played. 677 00:42:43,812 --> 00:42:46,106 And it doesn't mean that he wanted to make a disco record. 678 00:42:46,190 --> 00:42:51,070 He is a dancer. He's a marvelous dancer. He's an influential, innovative dancer. 679 00:42:51,153 --> 00:42:53,364 But why do you dance for fun? 680 00:42:53,447 --> 00:42:56,367 Because you're just being free then. 681 00:42:56,700 --> 00:42:59,411 Most of the time, it's set choreography when we're on stage, 682 00:42:59,495 --> 00:43:01,247 it's stuff you have to do every night. 683 00:43:01,330 --> 00:43:05,042 When you dance here, you're just free, you dance with whoever you want to. 684 00:43:05,125 --> 00:43:06,794 You just go wild. 685 00:43:06,877 --> 00:43:09,880 What about the craziness? It gets crazy and wild... 686 00:43:09,964 --> 00:43:12,174 No, it doesn't. No. 687 00:43:12,258 --> 00:43:16,387 Not only is it fun to dance, it's fun to look at other people. 688 00:43:16,470 --> 00:43:18,222 You walk around, and you see all kinds of things. 689 00:43:18,305 --> 00:43:22,017 Like, Darth Vader was here the other night. It was incredible. 690 00:43:22,101 --> 00:43:27,273 I'm sure he was making these observations of what was going on around him. 691 00:43:27,356 --> 00:43:30,776 He was, kind of, self-conscious about himself, and kind of shy. 692 00:43:30,901 --> 00:43:32,820 So he wasn't trying to be around all of the wildness, 693 00:43:32,903 --> 00:43:34,405 all of the freakness, you know what I'm saying? 694 00:43:34,488 --> 00:43:37,449 He would go in the DJ booth and just watch people, 695 00:43:37,533 --> 00:43:40,828 and make these mental notes, and I'm sure, musical notes, also. 696 00:43:40,911 --> 00:43:42,663 And I think all of that shows up on Off the Wall, 697 00:43:42,746 --> 00:43:45,457 because it's certainly one of the most sensual albums he ever released. 698 00:43:45,541 --> 00:43:48,377 It contains a sort of exuberance and sexuality. 699 00:43:48,544 --> 00:43:50,838 It's where you come when you want to escape. 700 00:43:50,921 --> 00:43:52,673 It's really escapism. 701 00:43:53,007 --> 00:43:55,676 When we left Motown, 702 00:43:55,968 --> 00:43:57,344 a certain amount of albums for The Jacksons, 703 00:43:57,428 --> 00:43:59,805 and a certain amount for me, as a solo artist. 704 00:43:59,888 --> 00:44:01,640 He's coming out as an autonomous figure, 705 00:44:01,724 --> 00:44:04,351 separate from his father, separate from his brothers, 706 00:44:04,435 --> 00:44:06,312 and really establishing himself as a solo act. 707 00:44:21,744 --> 00:44:25,205 I mean, there was some speculation. Would Quincy be the right guy? 708 00:44:25,289 --> 00:44:27,416 He's a jazz guy, would he be... 709 00:44:27,499 --> 00:44:30,502 They didn't think that he could make a contemporary hit record 710 00:44:30,586 --> 00:44:32,546 that everybody in the whole world would like. 711 00:44:32,629 --> 00:44:34,340 I don't think that it's possible 712 00:44:34,423 --> 00:44:37,676 to sit down and try to intellectualize and theorize 713 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:42,514 about how you can make a record that can appeal to many, many people. 714 00:44:42,598 --> 00:44:43,807 With the people in this room... 715 00:44:43,891 --> 00:44:46,894 It's very difficult to try to make a record that everybody in this room would like. 716 00:44:46,977 --> 00:44:49,980 The label had other ideas about who he should go with. 717 00:44:50,064 --> 00:44:52,274 They wanted Maurice White, he was one of the people, 718 00:44:52,358 --> 00:44:54,860 and they also wanted Gamble and Huff to work with him. 719 00:44:54,943 --> 00:44:57,613 Michael came back all teary-eyed one day and said, 720 00:44:57,696 --> 00:45:01,283 "The people at Epic don't want to use you. 721 00:45:01,367 --> 00:45:04,036 "They said you're too jazzy, you don't understand this kind of music." 722 00:45:04,119 --> 00:45:06,580 -But they don't know. -These guys, they don't know. 723 00:45:06,663 --> 00:45:09,875 They're A&R men, they don't know. 724 00:45:09,958 --> 00:45:15,464 Thank God he went back, with Freddy DeMann and Ron Weisner, 725 00:45:15,547 --> 00:45:17,257 and they fought, and they said, "He's doing it." 726 00:45:17,383 --> 00:45:19,551 Quincy called me one day and said, 727 00:45:19,635 --> 00:45:24,556 "We're going to do Michael Jackson's album, his first solo album." 728 00:45:25,474 --> 00:45:29,061 And I thought to myself, "Holy cow, I better get serious." 729 00:45:29,686 --> 00:45:33,524 'Cause I don't get those kind of calls very often. 730 00:45:33,649 --> 00:45:36,151 When you discover Off the Wall for the first time, 731 00:45:36,235 --> 00:45:37,945 forget all the music for a second, 732 00:45:38,028 --> 00:45:41,240 let's just talk about the sonics, the sound of it. 733 00:45:41,323 --> 00:45:46,495 The sonic of that album stands up against any album right now. Period. 734 00:45:46,578 --> 00:45:47,663 Because it's raw. 735 00:45:47,746 --> 00:45:52,126 It was before drum machines, before heavy computer programing. 736 00:45:52,209 --> 00:45:55,963 Making an album is totally different today than what it was. 737 00:45:56,046 --> 00:45:58,215 Because when we made those albums, back in the day, 738 00:45:58,298 --> 00:46:00,259 we had live musicians, live drummer. 739 00:46:00,342 --> 00:46:02,845 That way, you get magic. You get a little bit of magic, 740 00:46:02,928 --> 00:46:05,973 and if somebody's playing just a little bit under or something like that, 741 00:46:06,056 --> 00:46:07,891 that's all part of making a record breathe. 742 00:46:07,975 --> 00:46:11,270 -That's the pulse. -Yeah, it's the pulse. 743 00:46:11,437 --> 00:46:12,771 But today, everything is right on. 744 00:46:12,855 --> 00:46:14,440 -Today... -'Cause they quantize every damn thing. 745 00:46:14,523 --> 00:46:15,858 Everything is right on today. 746 00:46:15,941 --> 00:46:18,694 These were, like, living, breathing recordings 747 00:46:20,362 --> 00:46:21,321 that were for the dance floor. 748 00:46:21,405 --> 00:46:22,448 Machines are great, 749 00:46:22,531 --> 00:46:26,493 but incredible musicians, I feel like, will beat it everytime. 750 00:46:26,577 --> 00:46:29,455 I'm always telling engineers, like, "You better study and listen. 751 00:46:29,538 --> 00:46:34,918 "If they were able to accomplish that type of fullness and that type of sound, 752 00:46:35,002 --> 00:46:38,213 "they were able to do that then, you better be able to do something great now, 753 00:46:38,297 --> 00:46:39,298 "or you're fired." 754 00:46:39,381 --> 00:46:42,176 What Quincy has is an extraordinary history. 755 00:46:42,259 --> 00:46:44,094 He's leading the band behind Count Basie. 756 00:46:44,178 --> 00:46:45,471 Working with Frank Sinatra... 757 00:46:45,554 --> 00:46:46,555 Sammy Davis Jr... 758 00:46:46,638 --> 00:46:47,973 -Pawnbroker. -In The Heat Of The Night, 759 00:46:48,056 --> 00:46:49,141 Sanford and Son... 760 00:46:49,224 --> 00:46:51,810 He studied in France under a great orchestration. 761 00:46:51,894 --> 00:46:55,773 Nadia Boulanger, who taught Ravel. 762 00:46:55,856 --> 00:46:57,900 He's unlimited musically, he can... 763 00:46:57,983 --> 00:47:00,319 God, you want anything, he can do it. 764 00:47:00,402 --> 00:47:05,532 Jazz, folk, pop, classical, soul, gospel, anything. 765 00:47:05,866 --> 00:47:08,785 Michael wrote three songs on the Off the Wall album, 766 00:47:09,495 --> 00:47:10,954 Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough, 767 00:47:11,038 --> 00:47:13,707 Workin' Day and Night, and Get on the Floor. 768 00:47:13,832 --> 00:47:16,001 He wanted the freedom to develop as an artist, 769 00:47:16,084 --> 00:47:18,921 and writing these three songs was very important to him. 770 00:47:28,055 --> 00:47:30,182 The demos are kind of a revelation, 771 00:47:30,265 --> 00:47:35,521 in that they really illuminate Michael's abilities as a songwriter, 772 00:47:35,604 --> 00:47:40,400 and show how developed his songs were when he brought them to Quincy Jones. 773 00:47:40,484 --> 00:47:43,862 You really see Michael's rhythmic sophistication. 774 00:47:47,282 --> 00:47:48,283 That's what did it. 775 00:47:51,036 --> 00:47:53,539 That's the phrase that pays. That's the hook right there. 776 00:47:53,622 --> 00:47:55,374 Michael ain't got to say a word yet. 777 00:47:55,457 --> 00:47:57,709 They could play that baseline, 778 00:47:57,793 --> 00:48:01,797 and they could run it non-stop, and we're good. 779 00:48:01,880 --> 00:48:04,424 The opening bars of that record is just like, 780 00:48:04,508 --> 00:48:06,718 you could be playing the worst set of your life, 781 00:48:06,802 --> 00:48:08,720 or you're at a wedding, or you're at a club, it doesn't matter, 782 00:48:08,804 --> 00:48:10,556 and you just first... 783 00:48:10,639 --> 00:48:12,057 It's just like... 784 00:48:12,140 --> 00:48:15,018 You, kind of, get this little tick, you know, that's going on, 785 00:48:15,102 --> 00:48:17,396 anybody you're around, you know, they're just down for it. 786 00:48:17,479 --> 00:48:19,982 Even the guy that's trying to be hard, like... 787 00:48:20,857 --> 00:48:22,776 You know, you're just in there. 788 00:49:17,331 --> 00:49:19,708 It's the song I use to reset my day. 789 00:49:20,083 --> 00:49:23,211 It's the song that I use when I need to be motivated. 790 00:49:25,130 --> 00:49:27,382 It's my absolute favorite Michael Jackson song. 791 00:49:27,466 --> 00:49:28,550 These are my own songs. 792 00:49:28,634 --> 00:49:31,637 I'm gonna communicate my own thoughts, my own emotions, my own ideas, 793 00:49:33,388 --> 00:49:36,016 my own rhythmic sensibility, 794 00:49:36,099 --> 00:49:39,227 vocal trademarks, I mean you hear a lot of that in these songs, 795 00:49:39,311 --> 00:49:43,315 completely uninhibited, you just feel his energy coming through, 796 00:49:43,398 --> 00:49:45,067 because you feel that freedom. 797 00:49:46,318 --> 00:49:49,154 Man, that's the first time we heard that iconic yell. 798 00:49:49,237 --> 00:49:51,156 That's his "Free at last! Free at last!" 799 00:49:51,239 --> 00:49:52,491 I was in Buffalo with you. 800 00:49:52,574 --> 00:49:55,452 Fantastic show. You darn near blinded me there, man. 801 00:49:55,535 --> 00:49:57,162 That thing is dynamite when you come up. 802 00:49:57,245 --> 00:49:58,955 They have to see that with you jumping out of there. 803 00:49:59,039 --> 00:50:00,040 Don't start. 804 00:50:10,175 --> 00:50:14,471 Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough had this opening groove, right, 805 00:50:14,554 --> 00:50:16,056 and the opening groove kind of sets you off. 806 00:50:16,139 --> 00:50:18,809 If you're a dancer, you know, you'll let that sink in. 807 00:50:18,892 --> 00:50:21,895 I always use Michael as, first and foremost, a vocal inspiration. 808 00:50:23,021 --> 00:50:27,192 And Off the Wall was definitely the one that made me feel like I could sing. 809 00:50:27,275 --> 00:50:30,570 I found my falsetto because of Off the Wall, Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough. 810 00:50:57,681 --> 00:51:00,892 It had these bizarre lyrics. Well, to me, bizarre lyrics 811 00:51:00,976 --> 00:51:02,561 that were quoting Star Wars. 812 00:51:02,644 --> 00:51:04,396 I didn't even know he was saying, 813 00:51:04,479 --> 00:51:06,481 "Keep on with the force, don't stop." 814 00:51:06,565 --> 00:51:07,899 I thought it was about forks. 815 00:51:07,983 --> 00:51:10,736 When I was a kid, I was just like, "Keep on with the forks." 816 00:51:10,819 --> 00:51:12,154 I didn't know what the forks were. 817 00:52:22,182 --> 00:52:24,935 I remember the video, I mean, he just looked like a million dollars. 818 00:52:25,393 --> 00:52:27,896 I think that's before they had a million dollars to spend, too. 819 00:52:28,480 --> 00:52:32,067 So, it was done for relatively a small amount of money 820 00:52:32,150 --> 00:52:34,986 and yet he had to single-handedly sell it. 821 00:53:13,900 --> 00:53:15,151 That was the skaters' anthem. 822 00:53:15,235 --> 00:53:19,739 There was this skate obsession in the United States in '79, '80 823 00:53:19,823 --> 00:53:22,868 where it was like, "I'm gonna roller-skate." 824 00:53:22,951 --> 00:53:26,746 A good song to roller-skate, it should feel like the floor to your skate. 825 00:53:26,830 --> 00:53:30,709 It should be the foundation for all of that flowing. 826 00:54:03,783 --> 00:54:06,536 Rock With You seemed like there was symbolism behind the video. 827 00:54:06,661 --> 00:54:08,914 They had, like, the halo around the angels. 828 00:54:09,456 --> 00:54:11,750 The shiny suit, I mean, he made that look cool. 829 00:54:11,833 --> 00:54:13,585 I can never pull that off, but... 830 00:54:13,668 --> 00:54:16,463 I can listen to Rock With You, 831 00:54:16,546 --> 00:54:19,674 and know where I was the first time I heard it, at Pegasus. 832 00:54:20,091 --> 00:54:24,471 When that song came on, people just stopped in the club. 833 00:54:25,180 --> 00:54:28,350 They just froze. 834 00:54:28,433 --> 00:54:32,312 You know, and then slowly, one by one, they got on the dance floor. 835 00:55:48,221 --> 00:55:50,265 It's up-tempo, but it's smooth. 836 00:55:51,766 --> 00:55:53,476 That's fast. That's fast. 837 00:55:54,269 --> 00:55:56,563 It's hard to make up-tempo music. 838 00:55:57,105 --> 00:56:00,734 When you can dance, be emotional at the same time. 839 00:56:01,109 --> 00:56:03,236 Most people just get into a groove, so you don't... 840 00:56:03,319 --> 00:56:05,780 Most of the times you don't get that much of a real song. 841 00:56:05,864 --> 00:56:09,617 So they don't stand up as well as a good storytelling ballad. 842 00:56:10,452 --> 00:56:13,830 Through the years you want stuff that's gonna have legs, that's gonna hold on, 843 00:56:13,913 --> 00:56:16,541 and his up-tempo really does hold on 844 00:56:16,624 --> 00:56:21,296 because he really crafted a real song on top of a great groove. 845 00:56:21,379 --> 00:56:25,175 I loop that breathing exercise on Workin' Day and Night, 846 00:56:25,258 --> 00:56:29,804 I loop that for at least a minute before I let that song go. 847 00:56:29,888 --> 00:56:35,226 I just hold people at bay, like, I'm holding back, like, 12 pit bulls. 848 00:56:35,310 --> 00:56:37,020 You know what's going... Get 'em! 849 00:56:47,947 --> 00:56:50,658 I'm embarrassed to even say this, but I used to dance by myself. 850 00:56:54,329 --> 00:56:55,663 To that song. 851 00:58:03,314 --> 00:58:07,944 You could tell where he was rhythmically just by the ones he was writing. 852 00:58:08,027 --> 00:58:11,072 Really catchy, rhythmic dance songs. 853 00:58:13,199 --> 00:58:16,995 Michael's reference is certainly American R&B and soul and funk. 854 00:58:17,078 --> 00:58:18,913 But I also hear Africa in there. 855 00:58:18,997 --> 00:58:22,750 And you have to also remember the Jackson 5 toured Africa in the '70s. 856 00:58:28,548 --> 00:58:29,841 Everybody! 857 00:58:41,728 --> 00:58:42,770 It's crazy, the line. 858 00:58:44,772 --> 00:58:47,775 That was just the high-water mark of horn lines, to me. 859 00:59:04,000 --> 00:59:07,212 There's all these instrumental stretches and breaks in these songs 860 00:59:07,295 --> 00:59:09,422 that give the musicians some shine, too. 861 00:59:09,505 --> 00:59:11,925 -David had this... David Williams... -Certain sound. 862 00:59:12,008 --> 00:59:15,470 Had this certain sound that bites. He picked... He hit 'em so hard. 863 00:59:15,637 --> 00:59:18,765 Okay, David! You got it! 864 01:00:01,307 --> 01:00:04,102 Sometimes he'd take it upon himself to bring the rhythm he wanted 865 01:00:04,185 --> 01:00:05,144 and that really influenced me. 866 01:00:05,228 --> 01:00:08,898 He always had an idea of what he wanted every instrument to sound like. 867 01:00:08,982 --> 01:00:10,066 And that's how he recorded. 868 01:00:10,984 --> 01:00:13,903 You came in the studio and he told the guitar player... 869 01:00:16,531 --> 01:00:19,534 -He would sing the part? -He would sing every part. 870 01:00:21,828 --> 01:00:24,747 He didn't play it, but he can sing it. 871 01:00:24,831 --> 01:00:26,791 And if you didn't play it like he sang it, 872 01:00:26,874 --> 01:00:30,086 he would sing it till you played it like he sang it. 873 01:00:30,169 --> 01:00:31,587 Goddamn“. 874 01:00:34,299 --> 01:00:35,717 I'm never satisfied. 875 01:00:35,800 --> 01:00:37,802 I'll cut a track, and go back and back, and, 876 01:00:37,885 --> 01:00:39,846 "Darn it! I should've done this! I should've..." 877 01:00:39,929 --> 01:00:43,266 It's number one on the charts, you're still screaming about what you should've done. 878 01:00:43,349 --> 01:00:44,892 It's evident when you see somebody's work. 879 01:00:45,977 --> 01:00:49,063 You can see the details, and if they actually, truly love what they do, 880 01:00:49,188 --> 01:00:51,024 if they really do pay attention to the craft. 881 01:00:51,107 --> 01:00:52,650 Perfection was the name of the game. 882 01:00:52,817 --> 01:00:58,197 It was about the content of what you do, the quality, the heart, the soul, the love. 883 01:00:59,782 --> 01:01:03,202 I think this generation has just become... The perception's become skewed. 884 01:01:03,286 --> 01:01:09,167 The love for the craft becomes secondary to the love of fame and notoriety. 885 01:01:09,250 --> 01:01:11,627 My generation, the Jordan generation, 886 01:01:11,711 --> 01:01:15,006 Bird, Magic, you know, Michael Jackson, 887 01:01:15,089 --> 01:01:17,633 they focused on what they loved to do. 888 01:01:17,967 --> 01:01:21,012 One of the hidden gems is Get On the Floor, 889 01:01:21,095 --> 01:01:25,099 which was co-penned by Louis Johnson from Brothers Johnson, 890 01:01:25,183 --> 01:01:26,434 and co-written with Michael. 891 01:01:26,517 --> 01:01:29,687 I don't know if everybody knows this, but you're also a composer. 892 01:01:29,937 --> 01:01:33,066 One of my favorites was Michael Jackson's Get On the Floor and Dance. 893 01:01:33,483 --> 01:01:36,819 Originally, that song was created by the bass, I just had that groove. 894 01:01:58,633 --> 01:02:00,301 There were teens in the playgrounds. 895 01:02:00,385 --> 01:02:03,513 And you know, like, I'm dating myself, okay. 896 01:02:03,763 --> 01:02:05,765 But, you know, you would bring the little radio, 897 01:02:05,848 --> 01:02:11,020 or sometimes, if you were really tacky, you would bring the little portable record player, 898 01:02:11,104 --> 01:02:14,148 plop it down in the park, drop the needle, 899 01:02:14,232 --> 01:02:15,650 "Heck, yeah." 900 01:02:15,733 --> 01:02:19,112 If you were dancing to that song, 901 01:02:19,195 --> 01:02:20,613 more than likely you were going home with somebody. 902 01:02:21,614 --> 01:02:24,742 Because that's not a song you dance on your own to, you know. 903 01:02:24,826 --> 01:02:27,370 You don't dance to Get On The Floor by yourself. 904 01:02:46,639 --> 01:02:50,017 Off the Wall is a DJ's dream. 905 01:02:50,101 --> 01:02:53,688 The A-side seems to have been tailor-made for the dance floor. 906 01:02:54,480 --> 01:02:56,315 You basically have five songs, 907 01:02:56,524 --> 01:02:58,734 the first four songs on side one, 908 01:02:59,402 --> 01:03:02,071 and the first song on side two, Off the Wall. 909 01:03:02,363 --> 01:03:04,907 My favorite record on Off the Wall... 910 01:03:05,116 --> 01:03:08,119 I like Off the Wall, that's one of my favorite records. 911 01:03:08,744 --> 01:03:14,208 I took a chance with a composer, I had loved his work for a long time. 912 01:03:14,292 --> 01:03:17,670 And I could never figure out how he could be from Grimsby, England, 913 01:03:17,753 --> 01:03:21,548 living in Worms, Germany, and understand Ain't No Half Steppin' 914 01:03:21,632 --> 01:03:24,177 and, you know, all of those different terms that he was writing. 915 01:03:24,260 --> 01:03:25,970 It was just incredible talent. 916 01:03:26,053 --> 01:03:28,181 He ended up in Germany and being turned onto soul music 917 01:03:28,264 --> 01:03:30,892 by a bunch of the black army people that were there. 918 01:03:30,975 --> 01:03:32,727 -Black American soldiers? -Black American soldiers. 919 01:03:32,810 --> 01:03:35,813 And going, "Wow, this is a lot more interesting than what I'm doing, 920 01:03:35,897 --> 01:03:37,273 "and girls come to these shows." 921 01:03:37,482 --> 01:03:41,777 In early Heatwave, you can hear those influences in songs he wrote for Michael. 922 01:03:42,862 --> 01:03:45,156 I mean, it's just a natural progression. 923 01:03:45,239 --> 01:03:51,245 And we recorded Burn This Disco Out, Off the Wall and Rock With You. 924 01:03:53,915 --> 01:03:55,667 Rod Temperton did good. 925 01:03:55,750 --> 01:04:01,256 Off the Wall is an example of him bringing that slightly proggy-fusion aspect to it. 926 01:04:03,090 --> 01:04:04,967 It's a really unconventional start for a disco record, 927 01:04:05,051 --> 01:04:08,012 especially, like, the title track of an album. 928 01:04:08,095 --> 01:04:10,139 It starts on the off-beat, it starts on the two, 929 01:04:10,223 --> 01:04:13,976 it has that weird vocal thing in the background, it's totally proggy. 930 01:04:14,060 --> 01:04:16,312 That intro with that kind of ghoulish voices, 931 01:04:16,395 --> 01:04:19,899 you start to hear that again, of course, on Thriller, with Vincent Price. 932 01:05:30,970 --> 01:05:35,349 Girlfriend was a song on the London Town album by Paul McCartney. 933 01:05:35,850 --> 01:05:38,603 "Girlfriend, I'm gonna tell your boyfriend." I love it! 934 01:05:47,820 --> 01:05:50,406 I felt like Michael was singing to me on that one, I did. 935 01:05:50,531 --> 01:05:53,701 If we go out together, and a bunch of girls start following me, 936 01:05:54,285 --> 01:05:57,663 let's hear what you'd say to them to make them go away. 937 01:05:57,747 --> 01:06:00,833 Get away from him. He's mine, not yours. 938 01:06:08,883 --> 01:06:12,011 Same question, number two. 939 01:06:12,094 --> 01:06:15,598 Yo, listen, okay? Michael Jackson is mine. 940 01:06:20,645 --> 01:06:23,230 Some of the songs that I sing, my favorite is ballads. 941 01:06:24,690 --> 01:06:28,194 I kinda listen to the words, and it's really relating something. 942 01:06:28,653 --> 01:06:29,695 I wrote She's Out of My Life 943 01:06:29,779 --> 01:06:34,033 as a result of being very much in love with a wonderful young woman. 944 01:06:34,659 --> 01:06:38,496 You ever get so upset that you're speaking to yourself out loud? 945 01:06:38,579 --> 01:06:42,708 Well, I was. I was in the car on the Pasadena Freeway, and I'm saying, 946 01:06:42,792 --> 01:06:46,754 "Man, she was there for you, she loved you, she wanted to marry you. 947 01:06:46,837 --> 01:06:50,591 "You're the one who said no. Face it, she's out of your life." 948 01:06:50,675 --> 01:06:53,010 Saturday morning, the phone rings and it's Q, 949 01:06:53,094 --> 01:06:54,470 and he says, "Hey, man, you been writing?" 950 01:06:54,553 --> 01:06:57,973 And I played the song, and it's ringing out, and he said, "Play it again." 951 01:06:58,516 --> 01:07:01,185 I played it again. Played it eight times in a row. 952 01:07:01,268 --> 01:07:03,479 And at the end of it, he said, "What're you gonna do with it?" 953 01:07:03,562 --> 01:07:06,023 And I said, "Well, I made a deal with Snuffy yesterday. 954 01:07:06,107 --> 01:07:07,900 "He's gonna do it with Sinatra." 955 01:07:07,983 --> 01:07:12,113 And he says this Q-ism, "Sinatra will do it anyway." 956 01:07:12,196 --> 01:07:15,700 And I said, "Okay, Q, who do you wanna do it with?" He said, "I haven't got a clue." 957 01:07:15,783 --> 01:07:18,035 Then he said, "Man, if you'll trust me, 958 01:07:18,119 --> 01:07:21,038 "I promise you 959 01:07:21,122 --> 01:07:24,291 "an unforgettable recording of this song." 960 01:07:26,085 --> 01:07:28,462 And we sat on it for almost two years, Spike. 961 01:07:28,546 --> 01:07:32,299 To write a great ballad, first of all, lyrically, the content has to connect. 962 01:07:32,550 --> 01:07:35,678 And, to me, part of what makes a song connect 963 01:07:36,262 --> 01:07:41,183 is that it's personal, but it's also universal. 964 01:07:41,267 --> 01:07:44,478 Michael Jackson, yes, he's a great entertainer, he was a great dancer, 965 01:07:45,479 --> 01:07:50,317 but he was also a great singer. Not a good singer, but a great singer. 966 01:07:50,401 --> 01:07:52,319 I liked his performance on She's Out of My Life. 967 01:07:54,822 --> 01:07:55,906 It was really emotional. 968 01:07:56,115 --> 01:08:01,495 The quality of Michael's voice was so incredibly pure. 969 01:08:43,329 --> 01:08:46,457 I cried every time that he performed She's Out of My Life, 970 01:08:47,583 --> 01:08:48,876 and he would cry, too. 971 01:08:49,126 --> 01:08:51,837 Everyone relates She's Out of My Life to Eddie Murphy, right? 972 01:08:51,921 --> 01:08:55,424 Anyone who was growing up in the '80s, we saw Delirious first. 973 01:08:55,508 --> 01:08:57,051 That's Michael's hook, his sensitivity. 974 01:08:57,718 --> 01:09:00,054 That's when women be saying, "Michael's just so sensitive." 975 01:09:01,555 --> 01:09:04,099 And they eat that shit up. Mike knows. He be using women. 976 01:09:04,183 --> 01:09:07,019 In concerts, I seen Mike walk up to girls, they'd be in the audience, and say... 977 01:09:07,102 --> 01:09:08,437 Can I come down there? 978 01:09:09,522 --> 01:09:10,898 And women go... 979 01:09:14,109 --> 01:09:18,948 Then, if you don't scream, Michael get real sensitive and cry on your ass. 980 01:09:19,031 --> 01:09:21,116 Ever hear that record, She's Out of My Life? Michael goes... 981 01:11:31,246 --> 01:11:32,748 Tito, give me some tissue. 982 01:11:33,958 --> 01:11:35,417 And I had an opportunity to listen to the stems, 983 01:11:35,501 --> 01:11:37,002 where he was trying different takes. 984 01:11:37,878 --> 01:11:41,256 And he actually apologizes for messing the song up. 985 01:11:43,926 --> 01:11:45,803 I'm sorry, I messed it up. 986 01:11:45,886 --> 01:11:47,930 It was amazing, 'cause every time he sang it, he cried, 987 01:11:48,013 --> 01:11:50,516 and I was trying to figure out what relationship he had, you know, 988 01:11:50,599 --> 01:11:52,476 that he could identify with that song. 989 01:11:52,559 --> 01:11:53,602 He did it two or three times. 990 01:11:53,686 --> 01:11:56,397 I said, "That's the way it's supposed to be," and just let it stay in there. 991 01:11:56,480 --> 01:11:59,149 A lesser producer would've milked it for all its worth, 992 01:11:59,233 --> 01:12:02,736 would've milked all that drama for all its worth. 993 01:12:02,820 --> 01:12:06,991 Trust me, if Puffy would've produced She's Out of My Life, 994 01:12:07,074 --> 01:12:08,826 Puffy would've had the whole... 995 01:12:08,909 --> 01:12:13,080 He would've had Kleenex, like, sponsor the tour. 996 01:12:13,163 --> 01:12:16,250 You had people talking about, "Well, what was he crying about? 997 01:12:16,333 --> 01:12:19,169 "Who was he talking about? ls he talking about Brooke Shields? 998 01:12:19,253 --> 01:12:22,631 "What girl is he talking about? ls he still talking about Ben, that rat?" 999 01:12:22,715 --> 01:12:25,843 We'd seen him out publicly with Stephanie Mills, 1000 01:12:25,926 --> 01:12:27,553 we'd seen him out with Tatum O'Neal, 1001 01:12:27,636 --> 01:12:29,847 with Maureen McCormick from The Brady Bunch. 1002 01:12:29,930 --> 01:12:32,933 Girls would get together and like, "I wonder who he's talking about." 1003 01:12:33,017 --> 01:12:34,101 You know what I mean? 1004 01:12:34,184 --> 01:12:35,978 And you would look at the Tiger Beat magazine 1005 01:12:36,061 --> 01:12:38,022 to look for the gossip and everything. 1006 01:12:38,105 --> 01:12:41,108 "Who made Michael cry?" That's how we took it. 1007 01:12:41,191 --> 01:12:44,361 Not that I made Michael cry, 'cause I would never make Michael cry. 1008 01:12:44,445 --> 01:12:48,115 She's Out of My Life is, in my opinion, 1009 01:12:50,200 --> 01:12:55,664 one of the two songs on Off the Wall that there's nothing on Thriller that tops it. 1010 01:12:55,998 --> 01:12:57,958 Quiet storm was huge in the 1970s, 1011 01:12:58,042 --> 01:13:00,711 which was a kind of radio format of black music 1012 01:13:00,794 --> 01:13:04,882 that celebrated intimacy and sensuality, and ambient softness and quiet, too. 1013 01:13:04,965 --> 01:13:07,301 I Can't Help It was really the quiet storm demographic, right. 1014 01:13:07,384 --> 01:13:10,137 It was really the kind of late-night, boudoir romance thing. 1015 01:13:10,387 --> 01:13:15,309 It's the first time that you really hear Michael, to me, sounding like an adult, 1016 01:13:16,310 --> 01:13:21,482 and sounding outside of his R&B thing, it's jazzy. 1017 01:13:21,565 --> 01:13:23,400 Susaye Greene had started working on it. 1018 01:13:23,484 --> 01:13:26,153 She was in The Supremes, but also sung with Stevie. 1019 01:13:26,236 --> 01:13:28,363 It could've fit on Songs In the Key of Life, really. 1020 01:13:28,906 --> 01:13:31,200 That was supposed to be one of the songs on Songs In the Key of Life. 1021 01:13:32,826 --> 01:13:33,786 See, I didn't know that. 1022 01:13:33,869 --> 01:13:35,329 He had the... 1023 01:13:36,997 --> 01:13:38,040 The hook. 1024 01:13:38,123 --> 01:13:39,666 I think she wrote a lot of the lyric 1025 01:13:39,750 --> 01:13:41,752 when we actually were in the studio messing around with it. 1026 01:13:41,835 --> 01:13:42,878 That's right. 1027 01:14:01,313 --> 01:14:04,525 I Can't Help It is my favorite. Stevie overdid it with that song. 1028 01:14:04,608 --> 01:14:06,652 The nature of the chords are very nocturnal. 1029 01:14:06,735 --> 01:14:09,613 You know, it doesn't sound like a sunny day to me. 1030 01:14:09,696 --> 01:14:14,827 It sounds like, you know, beautiful paradise evening, you know. 1031 01:14:14,910 --> 01:14:17,579 Somewhere untainted by the humans, you know. 1032 01:14:17,663 --> 01:14:22,292 Mystical world, you know, unicorns walking past and shit. 1033 01:14:22,376 --> 01:14:26,130 My sister, Renee, had been hearing me play this cassette. 1034 01:14:27,381 --> 01:14:30,968 She and Michael were friends, and she took it over. 1035 01:14:31,051 --> 01:14:34,138 Then Michael, he heard it and I think it was great that he did it. 1036 01:14:34,221 --> 01:14:36,056 I mean, really, he did an incredible job. 1037 01:14:36,140 --> 01:14:37,558 The melodies are very seductive. 1038 01:14:37,641 --> 01:14:41,145 They carry some of those signature Stevie lines, 1039 01:14:41,228 --> 01:14:43,313 but also there's signature Stevie chords. 1040 01:14:43,397 --> 01:14:45,232 I really believed in the album. 1041 01:14:45,315 --> 01:14:47,359 First of all, I believed in Michael Jackson. 1042 01:14:47,442 --> 01:14:49,486 Stevie Wonder, I love Stevie Wonder. 1043 01:14:49,570 --> 01:14:52,281 Being with Stevie Wonder, being in his sessions, 1044 01:14:52,364 --> 01:14:56,118 just sitting in and learning just was incredible. 1045 01:14:56,201 --> 01:14:57,661 You could put on I Can't Help It right now 1046 01:14:57,744 --> 01:15:00,789 and I'd still find something that I haven't heard or it will remind me of something, 1047 01:15:00,873 --> 01:15:04,751 or the warmth of the bass line would just kind of wash over you. 1048 01:15:04,835 --> 01:15:07,379 It's just like... You don't get sick of that music. 1049 01:15:07,713 --> 01:15:10,215 I did a record, back in 1977. 1050 01:15:12,593 --> 01:15:16,180 We did It's The Falling In Love, we co-wrote it together. 1051 01:15:16,263 --> 01:15:18,056 -And I know you played on it. -Yeah. 1052 01:15:18,140 --> 01:15:22,311 -I think my record served as a nice demo. -Demo. 1053 01:15:22,394 --> 01:15:26,773 Patti Austin was a singer in the Quincy Jones arsenal. 1054 01:15:26,857 --> 01:15:31,528 The very first time that I heard Patti Austin's voice was It's The Falling In Love. 1055 01:15:31,612 --> 01:15:35,991 The thing that really steeps a record in its era and that could make it sound dated 1056 01:15:36,116 --> 01:15:39,912 is relying heavily on very specific technology of the time. 1057 01:15:39,995 --> 01:15:43,207 And in the '80s, it was very much about gated reverbs, 1058 01:15:43,290 --> 01:15:46,627 and in the late '70s, you had these big, massive disco claps. 1059 01:15:46,710 --> 01:15:50,547 This album was, perhaps, maybe one false step away 1060 01:15:50,631 --> 01:15:52,883 from being a very dated disco record. 1061 01:15:52,966 --> 01:15:55,385 It didn't have any of those tricks or gimmicks. 1062 01:15:55,469 --> 01:15:59,848 Even though it was immaculately arranged, and all the percussive parts, 1063 01:15:59,932 --> 01:16:01,183 and all the way the parts worked together, 1064 01:16:01,266 --> 01:16:06,313 there's nothing other than a bunch of dudes playing the shit out of a song in a room. 1065 01:16:06,396 --> 01:16:07,481 That will never date. 1066 01:16:07,814 --> 01:16:14,529 In a lot of ways, Off the Wall is probably the culmination of classic disco. 1067 01:16:15,113 --> 01:16:17,699 It came out in August 1979, 1068 01:16:17,783 --> 01:16:21,828 the "Disco Sucks" movement started just a month before, in July, 1069 01:16:22,329 --> 01:16:25,958 when a shock DJ, Steve Dahl, in Chicago, gathered a lot of people together 1070 01:16:27,668 --> 01:16:30,796 at Comiskey Park in Chicago to burn disco records 1071 01:16:30,879 --> 01:16:35,592 which is a really, I think, implicitly racist and kind of homophobic movement. 1072 01:16:35,676 --> 01:16:38,804 People wanted to shift the dial of popular music 1073 01:16:38,887 --> 01:16:41,765 back to where they felt comfortable, 1074 01:16:41,848 --> 01:16:45,269 which was not black, not gay, not Latino. 1075 01:16:45,394 --> 01:16:47,271 Burn This Disco Out actually might've been an apt title 1076 01:16:47,354 --> 01:16:50,107 because it was coming literally at the end of the disco era. 1077 01:16:51,650 --> 01:16:56,196 Just at the edge of being a disco record, but moving the genre forward. 1078 01:16:56,280 --> 01:17:01,326 Far from one of the disco factory music that was just churning out factory beats. 1079 01:17:02,494 --> 01:17:05,205 You can feel that kind of visceral energy. 1080 01:17:05,330 --> 01:17:07,874 I mean, Off the Wall really is like lightning in a bottle. 1081 01:17:08,125 --> 01:17:11,503 I mean, you really capture Michael Jackson at 20 years old 1082 01:17:11,586 --> 01:17:14,131 with all of that excitement and energy and passion. 1083 01:17:14,214 --> 01:17:16,675 That still really comes through on that record. 1084 01:17:17,009 --> 01:17:20,512 This is the very last 8-track that my parents brought me 1085 01:17:20,595 --> 01:17:22,597 before I stopped buying 8-tracks. 1086 01:17:22,681 --> 01:17:28,228 I remember Off the Wall coming out second week of August in 1979. 1087 01:17:28,312 --> 01:17:33,150 Departure album is sort of an album that is in a person's canon in their career, 1088 01:17:33,233 --> 01:17:37,487 of which they make a 180 turn from what they were known from. 1089 01:17:37,571 --> 01:17:39,364 He was no longer the teenybopper act, 1090 01:17:39,448 --> 01:17:43,785 he was no longer the socially shy, awkward, maladjusted guy with acne. 1091 01:17:43,869 --> 01:17:46,997 He was suddenly exuberant, confident. 1092 01:17:47,080 --> 01:17:50,167 You look at the album cover of Off the Wall, it's like his prom picture. 1093 01:17:50,250 --> 01:17:53,670 He's in a suit and tie in the kind of Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis mold. 1094 01:17:53,754 --> 01:17:55,088 Now, he's this free-wheeling playboy 1095 01:17:55,172 --> 01:17:57,507 that you can imagine out on the streets of New York. 1096 01:17:57,591 --> 01:17:58,633 Again, life-changing. 1097 01:17:59,343 --> 01:18:02,971 I think sophisticated, I think glamour, I think provocateur, 1098 01:18:04,723 --> 01:18:08,268 I think everything that I wanted to be. 1099 01:18:08,352 --> 01:18:10,103 Yeah, I'm interested in promotion. 1100 01:18:10,729 --> 01:18:13,482 I wanna do things that's never been done before. 1101 01:18:13,774 --> 01:18:17,277 If it weren't for promotion, who would know about the Jackson 5? 1102 01:18:17,361 --> 01:18:19,946 Who would know that we exist? 1103 01:18:20,030 --> 01:18:23,408 I wouldn't be able to translate my music to different countries, 1104 01:18:23,492 --> 01:18:29,206 Africa, Japan, New Zealand, Scotland, all the way to Australia. 1105 01:18:29,289 --> 01:18:33,335 The universal core in music, I think, transcends even what a crossover's about. 1106 01:18:33,418 --> 01:18:37,047 We view a crossover as being, you know, black and white markets, 1107 01:18:37,130 --> 01:18:38,632 which we've been faced with for years, 1108 01:18:38,715 --> 01:18:41,176 but I think Michael's thing went even past that, you know. 1109 01:18:41,259 --> 01:18:45,722 You get into Argentina and Israel and Spain and Scandinavia and Australia. 1110 01:18:45,806 --> 01:18:48,225 I tell people fashion and music is a universal language. 1111 01:18:48,308 --> 01:18:51,728 Wherever you go, you're gonna hear the same songs in certain countries. 1112 01:18:51,812 --> 01:18:54,064 And when people come together for those songs, 1113 01:18:54,147 --> 01:18:55,857 they're all happy, they're all at peace. 1114 01:18:55,941 --> 01:18:58,819 'Cause a lot of people wouldn't even speak English, when we traveled the globe, 1115 01:18:58,902 --> 01:19:02,572 but they know the song, they know the music and they learned the lyrics somehow. 1116 01:19:02,656 --> 01:19:04,908 And that's just so wonderful 1117 01:19:04,991 --> 01:19:07,911 how you can bring people together just through your music. 1118 01:19:07,994 --> 01:19:10,580 Michael Jackson can come out on stage and not say anything, 1119 01:19:10,664 --> 01:19:11,873 and you know that he cared. 1120 01:19:11,957 --> 01:19:15,293 Hundred thousand people in an Olympic stadium feel that he's right there for them. 1121 01:19:15,377 --> 01:19:18,672 Everyone thinks, you know, like they've had such a personal connection with him, 1122 01:19:19,965 --> 01:19:22,217 but that's how great he was. 1123 01:19:22,300 --> 01:19:24,010 He made you feel like that. 1124 01:19:24,094 --> 01:19:26,096 Michael just inspired me to be a better person. 1125 01:19:26,179 --> 01:19:29,474 I actually do believe that the blessing that the Lord gave this family, 1126 01:19:29,558 --> 01:19:30,767 the musical blessing, 1127 01:19:30,851 --> 01:19:33,228 the true mission behind all of that, I believe, 1128 01:19:33,311 --> 01:19:35,939 is to unify the world together through your music as one. 1129 01:19:36,022 --> 01:19:41,153 And it's about changing the world for a better place for our kids to grow up in. 1130 01:19:41,236 --> 01:19:42,446 He had seen what had happened 1131 01:19:42,529 --> 01:19:46,324 to artists like James Brown, Little Richard, Jackie Wilson. 1132 01:19:46,408 --> 01:19:49,077 Sometimes, the industry wasn't fair to black artists. 1133 01:19:49,161 --> 01:19:50,787 I remember fighting in the meeting, you know, like, 1134 01:19:50,871 --> 01:19:53,665 "How come Michael's not on the cover of People magazine?" 1135 01:19:54,249 --> 01:19:56,042 "How come he's not on the cover of Us?" 1136 01:19:56,126 --> 01:19:59,379 Pop radio stations didn't want to play Off the Wall in the beginning. 1137 01:19:59,713 --> 01:20:01,256 Publicity lady would tell me, 1138 01:20:01,339 --> 01:20:05,719 "Well, if a black person is put on the cover of these magazines, they won't sell." 1139 01:20:05,802 --> 01:20:09,014 Michael Jackson is a viable artist all by himself, 1140 01:20:09,097 --> 01:20:13,226 and if they gave him the opportunity, he could win the radio stations over. 1141 01:20:13,351 --> 01:20:14,436 And he did. 1142 01:20:14,519 --> 01:20:16,438 'Cause he just made us feel like 1143 01:20:16,521 --> 01:20:19,399 where we are is where we always were, and we weren't. 1144 01:20:19,691 --> 01:20:23,236 There are kids that were born when Obama was in office. 1145 01:20:23,612 --> 01:20:26,156 So, they don't understand a world where there was a white president. 1146 01:20:26,239 --> 01:20:27,824 They don't even know what that feels like. 1147 01:20:27,908 --> 01:20:32,162 I didn't know what it felt like to not have black pop artists 1148 01:20:32,245 --> 01:20:36,666 because he made us feel and believe that that was just a norm. 1149 01:20:36,750 --> 01:20:40,879 He took black music to a place where it became human music. 1150 01:20:40,962 --> 01:20:43,381 Music has no color, and it shouldn't have color. 1151 01:20:44,633 --> 01:20:46,009 And I don't believe in that. 1152 01:20:46,092 --> 01:20:48,845 What I do, I don't want it labelled black or white. 1153 01:20:48,929 --> 01:20:51,306 I want it labelled as music. 1154 01:20:51,431 --> 01:20:55,185 It was a simpler time, and radio had everything to do with it. 1155 01:20:56,353 --> 01:21:00,857 Hey, let's go out with some up-tempo first, get ourselves positioned, 1156 01:21:00,941 --> 01:21:02,692 bang, and we'll come in with that ballad, 1157 01:21:02,776 --> 01:21:06,446 and, you know, you go gold, you go platinum. 1158 01:21:06,530 --> 01:21:09,491 Four singles in the top 10 and Billboard, 1159 01:21:09,574 --> 01:21:12,160 not counting it being number one on R&B radio stations. 1160 01:21:12,244 --> 01:21:13,995 It had never been done before. 1161 01:21:14,079 --> 01:21:18,250 Some people looked at it as a disco album, which in retrospect is kind of foolish, 1162 01:21:19,459 --> 01:21:23,964 because it's one of the most creatively influential albums in history. 1163 01:21:24,047 --> 01:21:28,051 You look back at the awards for Off the Wall, they're R&B awards. 1164 01:21:28,134 --> 01:21:30,679 The music industry was still very segregated at the time. 1165 01:21:30,762 --> 01:21:35,100 And Michael was only nominated for R&B awards and he won. 1166 01:21:51,074 --> 01:21:54,744 He thought it wasn't fair. He thought they snubbed him, it wasn't fair. 1167 01:21:54,828 --> 01:21:59,624 He came and he told me, "Mother, next year, they're gonna have to give it to me." 1168 01:22:00,333 --> 01:22:02,460 -And that was Thriller? -That's right. 1169 01:22:02,544 --> 01:22:06,214 Off the Wall really kind of set the blueprint for R&B, 1170 01:22:06,298 --> 01:22:09,551 and I think most artists today acknowledge that. 1171 01:22:09,634 --> 01:22:13,013 It's hard to come up with something fresh and new all the time. 1172 01:22:13,513 --> 01:22:15,140 They go back and they say, "What was great? 1173 01:22:15,223 --> 01:22:16,975 "What was done that was just great?" 1174 01:22:17,058 --> 01:22:19,728 And they find themselves listening to Off the Wall, 1175 01:22:19,811 --> 01:22:22,105 and then they take a little piece and they say, 1176 01:22:22,188 --> 01:22:24,649 "See how he did this? We gotta do that. 1177 01:22:24,733 --> 01:22:26,943 "See how he made that sound? We gotta do that." 1178 01:22:27,027 --> 01:22:28,612 I do that, so, I know. 1179 01:22:28,695 --> 01:22:31,281 That album, you hear it in music all the time. 1180 01:22:31,364 --> 01:22:33,449 Pharrell to Justin Timberlake. 1181 01:22:33,533 --> 01:22:36,369 My music would not be here if it weren't for his influence, 1182 01:22:36,453 --> 01:22:39,247 Off the Wall and the next album after that as well. 1183 01:22:39,331 --> 01:22:40,749 Like, I wouldn't have music. 1184 01:22:40,832 --> 01:22:43,960 I don't think there's any way there's any other record that I played more music from, 1185 01:22:44,044 --> 01:22:45,754 like, in the course of 20 years of DJing. 1186 01:22:45,837 --> 01:22:51,134 Ten to 15,000 times, like, I have released the vinyl on those songs. 1187 01:22:51,217 --> 01:22:54,054 Off the Wall is the album I still play to this clay. 1188 01:22:54,137 --> 01:22:57,098 It's the album that I put on when I want to teach my daughter how to dance. 1189 01:22:57,182 --> 01:23:00,310 It was soul music's epoch of magic realism. 1190 01:23:00,393 --> 01:23:03,355 And when I say magic realism, I mean it was transformative. 1191 01:23:03,438 --> 01:23:04,939 It takes you someplace else. 1192 01:23:05,148 --> 01:23:08,276 It's so rich, musically, the arrangements, the singing, the background vocals. 1193 01:23:09,903 --> 01:23:11,196 Michael taught me melody is king. 1194 01:23:11,279 --> 01:23:16,743 He was like, "Babies don't sing lyrics, they hum melody." 1195 01:23:16,826 --> 01:23:18,953 A-B-C-D-E-F-G. 1196 01:23:19,037 --> 01:23:21,498 They may not know all the letters in the alphabet, 1197 01:23:21,581 --> 01:23:23,500 but they know that melody to that song. 1198 01:23:23,583 --> 01:23:27,462 That was the way I saw music. I always saw music as these little portals. 1199 01:23:27,545 --> 01:23:31,174 It was like, you listen to a song, okay, it's gonna take you into this land every time. 1200 01:23:31,257 --> 01:23:34,386 In its first year alone, that album sold over six million copies. 1201 01:23:34,886 --> 01:23:37,639 It's been overshadowed because of the Thriller album. 1202 01:23:37,847 --> 01:23:40,850 There would be no Thriller without Off the Wall. Everybody knows that. 1203 01:23:41,017 --> 01:23:44,104 When he went in the studio to make Thriller, he was intent, 1204 01:23:44,187 --> 01:23:47,023 actually intent on making the biggest album in history. 1205 01:23:47,107 --> 01:23:49,150 And the amazing thing is that he actually did. 1206 01:23:49,234 --> 01:23:50,485 Whatever your top game was, you going 1207 01:23:50,568 --> 01:23:52,529 on top of that one. That was his gift. 1208 01:23:52,737 --> 01:23:57,409 You're dealing with a true artist devoted to the art, 1209 01:23:57,992 --> 01:24:00,203 and everything else is secondary. 1210 01:24:00,286 --> 01:24:04,874 I think it's very easy for people to get sidetracked and talk about his complexion, 1211 01:24:04,958 --> 01:24:09,087 they don't focus on what this man was, and how he was that. 1212 01:24:09,170 --> 01:24:11,673 And how you can learn from that. 1213 01:24:11,756 --> 01:24:14,175 You approach things the way he approached music 1214 01:24:14,259 --> 01:24:17,762 and you will be phenomenal. 1215 01:24:17,846 --> 01:24:20,432 And the idea of being separated from your brothers, does that hurt? 1216 01:24:22,183 --> 01:24:24,144 No, it doesn't. 1217 01:24:24,227 --> 01:24:25,854 It... 1218 01:24:25,937 --> 01:24:31,568 There's other kinds of sounds and music that I love to do. 1219 01:24:31,651 --> 01:24:34,487 It hurts what is inside of me and it can't get out, 1220 01:24:34,571 --> 01:24:36,114 and it's hidden from the world. 1221 01:24:36,197 --> 01:24:40,660 When I do those solo albums, then I'm doing all kinds of different music. 1222 01:24:40,744 --> 01:24:43,997 It's wonderful. I feel like I'm accomplishing what I'm supposed to do. 1223 01:24:44,080 --> 01:24:46,791 And you don't feel guilty or worried about your brothers? 1224 01:24:46,875 --> 01:24:50,420 No, 'cause they understand. 1225 01:24:50,503 --> 01:24:54,257 Why hide it? Share it. 1226 01:24:54,340 --> 01:24:56,426 Off the Wall will live forever. 1227 01:24:56,509 --> 01:25:01,556 That was 1979, but this is just the beginning for that record. 1228 01:25:01,639 --> 01:25:03,057 It's just the beginning that... 1229 01:25:03,141 --> 01:25:09,939 New people will explore and discover it today and tomorrow, 1230 01:25:10,023 --> 01:25:13,109 and it'd be something new to them today and tomorrow. 1231 01:25:13,193 --> 01:25:14,277 It's just the beginning. 1232 01:25:14,944 --> 01:25:19,032 He transcended sexual barriers, racial barriers. 1233 01:25:20,241 --> 01:25:22,702 He brought everybody in with everybody, 1234 01:25:22,786 --> 01:25:25,789 old people, young people, gay, straight. 1235 01:25:25,872 --> 01:25:29,751 I mean, wherever you went, there was a smile. 1236 01:25:29,876 --> 01:25:34,506 But the beauty of his artistry and what he has left us, with so much joy, 1237 01:25:35,340 --> 01:25:40,512 and so much thankfulness, 1238 01:25:40,595 --> 01:25:43,932 for all that he had given to me... 1239 01:25:44,015 --> 01:25:47,852 You know, given to everybody, but I'm just gonna be selfish here for a moment, 1240 01:25:47,936 --> 01:25:53,483 what he gave to me, and I'm glad that I found that joy again. 1241 01:25:53,566 --> 01:25:57,362 And I think that, in that way, his spirit is still with me. 1242 01:25:57,445 --> 01:26:03,660 He surpassed what I ever expected of him. 1243 01:26:03,743 --> 01:26:07,413 I expected a great deal of him, and he surpassed that. 1244 01:26:07,497 --> 01:26:09,207 There's an element of God that's in people. 1245 01:26:09,749 --> 01:26:13,086 Some people, God laid his hand on longer, and held it there. 1246 01:26:14,838 --> 01:26:16,840 Secretly and privately, 1247 01:26:16,923 --> 01:26:21,010 I mean, really deep within, there's a destiny. 1248 01:26:21,094 --> 01:26:24,013 And just for me to stay on that track and follow it. 1249 01:26:24,097 --> 01:26:27,100 I really believe and feel I'm here for a reason. 1250 01:26:27,183 --> 01:26:31,563 And that's my job, you know, to perform for the people. 1251 01:26:31,646 --> 01:26:35,024 And if they accept it, then I'm rewarded, 1252 01:26:35,108 --> 01:26:39,112 they want to put me up on that pedestal, I feel even better. 1253 01:26:39,195 --> 01:26:40,697 Do you ever wanna stop? 1254 01:26:40,780 --> 01:26:43,116 No. Don't stop till you get enough. 1255 01:26:43,199 --> 01:26:44,367 You haven't had enough? 1256 01:26:44,450 --> 01:26:46,536 No way! No way. 1257 01:29:44,464 --> 01:29:46,132 Man! Brooklyn. 1258 01:29:52,972 --> 01:29:56,309 This feels so good. Brooklyn! We love you, Michael, yes? 111891

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