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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,127 --> 00:00:05,779 Encoded by Hunter Crazy4TV.com 2 00:00:15,929 --> 00:00:18,454 Mere president will not do. 3 00:00:20,167 --> 00:00:22,362 There are presidents of fire companies 4 00:00:22,402 --> 00:00:25,667 and cricket clubs. 5 00:00:25,706 --> 00:00:29,403 This new federal government must command respect 6 00:00:29,443 --> 00:00:33,402 and the titles of federal office must ensure that respect. 7 00:00:33,447 --> 00:00:36,314 How long does Mr. Adams intend to waste this assembly's time 8 00:00:36,350 --> 00:00:38,648 on matters of no import? 9 00:00:38,685 --> 00:00:41,984 No import? No imp... 10 00:00:42,022 --> 00:00:45,788 There is nothing of greater importance, Mr. MacClay. 11 00:00:45,826 --> 00:00:48,351 The office of president 12 00:00:48,395 --> 00:00:51,091 must have no equal in the world. 13 00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:55,092 Neither dignity nor authority 14 00:00:55,135 --> 00:00:57,228 can be supported in human minds 15 00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:59,295 without the weight 16 00:00:59,339 --> 00:01:02,365 of splendor and majesty, sir. 17 00:01:02,409 --> 00:01:04,604 Does the vice president have a title in mind? 18 00:01:04,644 --> 00:01:07,977 I do indeed, sir. I have several. 19 00:01:10,984 --> 00:01:13,418 His Highness the President. 20 00:01:16,823 --> 00:01:20,452 Or His Esteemed Majesty the President. 21 00:01:22,763 --> 00:01:26,722 Or His Excellency 22 00:01:26,767 --> 00:01:29,793 the Supreme Commander in Chief. 23 00:01:35,375 --> 00:01:38,105 Or something of the sort. 24 00:01:38,145 --> 00:01:39,874 Ahem! 25 00:01:39,913 --> 00:01:42,746 Perhaps Mr. Adams has not had occasion 26 00:01:42,783 --> 00:01:44,307 to peruse our Constitution. 27 00:01:45,719 --> 00:01:49,314 It explicitly states, 28 00:01:49,356 --> 00:01:52,291 "No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States." 29 00:01:52,325 --> 00:01:55,419 These are not titles of heredity that I am proposing... 30 00:01:56,830 --> 00:01:58,957 but titles conferred for merit 31 00:01:58,999 --> 00:02:01,194 and titles that will only accompany 32 00:02:01,234 --> 00:02:03,725 positions of high federal responsibility. 33 00:02:07,707 --> 00:02:08,969 Indeed. Federal. 34 00:02:09,009 --> 00:02:11,000 Ridiculous. 35 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,275 The motion before us is that the president 36 00:02:16,316 --> 00:02:19,513 be addressed as His Highness 37 00:02:19,553 --> 00:02:22,522 the President of the United States of America 38 00:02:22,556 --> 00:02:25,286 and protector of the rights of the same. 39 00:02:25,325 --> 00:02:27,156 Those in favor? 40 00:02:28,762 --> 00:02:30,627 Aye. 41 00:02:32,666 --> 00:02:34,429 - Those opposed? - No! 42 00:02:34,468 --> 00:02:36,265 - No! - No! 43 00:02:42,909 --> 00:02:44,706 His Rotundity 44 00:02:44,744 --> 00:02:47,907 the Vice President and Duke of Braintree. 45 00:02:47,948 --> 00:02:50,314 I'd second that, indeed. 46 00:05:02,782 --> 00:05:05,910 His Rotundity, the Duke of Braintree. 47 00:05:05,952 --> 00:05:07,817 You should have consulted the president first. 48 00:05:07,854 --> 00:05:09,913 All this talk of titles. 49 00:05:09,956 --> 00:05:11,924 What is the job of the vice president 50 00:05:11,958 --> 00:05:14,324 if not to advise the president? 51 00:05:14,361 --> 00:05:17,353 When the president requires your advice, John, 52 00:05:17,397 --> 00:05:20,730 he will most surely ask for it. Patience. 53 00:05:20,767 --> 00:05:23,600 I was merely trying to impress upon the Senate 54 00:05:23,637 --> 00:05:25,502 the importance of cloaking the presidency 55 00:05:25,538 --> 00:05:27,028 in the mantle of authority. 56 00:05:29,476 --> 00:05:33,242 Now I have seen what the future holds, Abigail. 57 00:05:34,347 --> 00:05:37,510 Men and manners, principles, opinions... 58 00:05:37,550 --> 00:05:41,111 they've altered very much in this country. 59 00:05:41,154 --> 00:05:43,520 Authority is our only protection 60 00:05:43,556 --> 00:05:46,616 against discord, civil war and sedition. 61 00:05:46,660 --> 00:05:48,753 Now the office of the president, no doubt, 62 00:05:48,795 --> 00:05:50,820 is sufficient to establish such authority. 63 00:05:50,864 --> 00:05:52,331 But we must not be surprised 64 00:05:52,365 --> 00:05:54,162 if we ever find we need a monarch 65 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:56,100 - to keep us from coming asunder! - You would do well 66 00:05:56,136 --> 00:05:58,366 to keep your thoughts to yourself, John. 67 00:05:58,405 --> 00:06:01,465 People will say that your mind 68 00:06:01,508 --> 00:06:04,568 has been tainted by foreign courts. 69 00:06:04,611 --> 00:06:07,045 They are already saying such things in Boston. 70 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:09,241 A man cannot go to Europe 71 00:06:09,282 --> 00:06:11,182 without being tainted, 72 00:06:11,217 --> 00:06:13,208 as you well know. 73 00:06:22,195 --> 00:06:24,493 As I was sent there on the people's business, 74 00:06:24,531 --> 00:06:26,431 if some taint has stuck to me, 75 00:06:26,466 --> 00:06:30,095 perhaps the people ought to pay me for the damages. 76 00:06:31,104 --> 00:06:33,072 Where are you going? 77 00:06:33,106 --> 00:06:35,666 We'll finish this conversation when you regain your senses. 78 00:06:37,844 --> 00:06:39,573 I, uh... 79 00:06:39,612 --> 00:06:42,979 I was not aware that I had lost them. 80 00:06:43,016 --> 00:06:44,483 Well, you have. 81 00:06:44,517 --> 00:06:47,077 Hold a moment, hold. 82 00:06:49,556 --> 00:06:52,992 I shall endeavor to be more patient... 83 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:56,328 and I will look to you 84 00:06:56,362 --> 00:06:59,160 to correct me if I do not. 85 00:07:02,268 --> 00:07:06,261 I am sorry that I was not here earlier, John. 86 00:07:08,141 --> 00:07:11,042 But I cannot be with you always. 87 00:07:12,245 --> 00:07:14,770 We cannot get by on your salary. 88 00:07:14,814 --> 00:07:17,374 $5,000 a years 89 00:07:17,417 --> 00:07:18,907 is hardly worthy of such an office. 90 00:07:18,952 --> 00:07:21,853 The farm brings us an income and someone must tend to it. 91 00:07:21,888 --> 00:07:23,219 Then we will find a tenant. 92 00:07:23,256 --> 00:07:24,587 There are none to be had. 93 00:07:24,624 --> 00:07:26,091 Then leave the place 94 00:07:26,126 --> 00:07:28,993 to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field. 95 00:07:37,704 --> 00:07:39,604 I need my ballast. 96 00:07:39,639 --> 00:07:43,234 You need to mind your tongue... 97 00:07:44,644 --> 00:07:46,805 nothing more. 98 00:07:51,684 --> 00:07:53,914 Not that you will listen to me. 99 00:08:05,865 --> 00:08:07,628 Stay 100 00:08:07,667 --> 00:08:11,660 and you shall see me reformed. 101 00:08:13,807 --> 00:08:16,207 I will stay with you 102 00:08:16,242 --> 00:08:19,769 until Congress adjourns. 103 00:08:48,308 --> 00:08:51,471 You must find Philadelphia much changed, Mr. Jefferson. 104 00:08:51,511 --> 00:08:55,174 More changed than I could have imagined, Mr. Hamilton. 105 00:08:55,215 --> 00:08:58,616 Not the city itself. All cities swallow everything in their way. 106 00:08:58,651 --> 00:09:01,176 That's no surprise to me. That's why I abhor them. 107 00:09:01,221 --> 00:09:04,190 But I've been, as you know, in revolutionary France, 108 00:09:04,224 --> 00:09:06,454 where the streets are filled 109 00:09:06,492 --> 00:09:09,325 with the songs of liberty and brotherhood 110 00:09:09,362 --> 00:09:12,923 and the overthrow of our ancient tyrannies of Europe. 111 00:09:12,966 --> 00:09:15,457 And to return from there to this, 112 00:09:15,501 --> 00:09:18,868 our cradle of revolution and find the dinnertable chatter 113 00:09:18,905 --> 00:09:21,567 is all of money and banks 114 00:09:21,608 --> 00:09:24,873 and authority is an unwelcome surprise. 115 00:09:27,013 --> 00:09:30,141 Unwelcome perhaps, but necessary. 116 00:09:30,183 --> 00:09:33,209 I must admit, Mr. Hamilton, 117 00:09:33,253 --> 00:09:36,245 I am a little uncertain 118 00:09:36,289 --> 00:09:38,587 as to the purpose of the Treasury Department. 119 00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:43,429 No doubt its function will reveal itself to me in good time. 120 00:09:44,697 --> 00:09:46,722 The future prosperity of this nation 121 00:09:46,766 --> 00:09:49,701 rests chiefly in trade. 122 00:09:49,736 --> 00:09:51,863 Trade depends, among other things, 123 00:09:51,905 --> 00:09:54,499 on the willingness of other nations to lend us money. 124 00:09:54,540 --> 00:09:58,374 And how would you propose to establish international credit? 125 00:09:58,411 --> 00:10:01,574 Our first step would be to incur a national debt. 126 00:10:01,614 --> 00:10:04,879 The greater the debt, the greater the credit. 127 00:10:04,918 --> 00:10:07,978 And to that end I have recommended to the president 128 00:10:08,021 --> 00:10:11,218 that Congress adopt all the debts 129 00:10:11,257 --> 00:10:14,454 incurred by the individual states during the war 130 00:10:14,494 --> 00:10:15,961 through a national bank. 131 00:10:15,995 --> 00:10:17,724 The idea being 132 00:10:17,764 --> 00:10:20,733 that if the states owe Congress money, 133 00:10:20,767 --> 00:10:24,498 then other nations will feel more inclined to lend it to us. 134 00:10:26,439 --> 00:10:29,067 If the states are indebted to a central authority, 135 00:10:29,108 --> 00:10:32,009 it increases the power of the central government. 136 00:10:32,045 --> 00:10:33,637 There you have it exactly. 137 00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:35,409 The greater the government's responsibility, 138 00:10:35,448 --> 00:10:36,938 the greater its authority. 139 00:10:39,252 --> 00:10:42,221 The moneyed interest in this country 140 00:10:42,255 --> 00:10:44,280 is all in the north, 141 00:10:44,324 --> 00:10:47,987 so the wealth and power would inevitably be concentrated there 142 00:10:48,027 --> 00:10:49,517 in a federal government... 143 00:10:51,431 --> 00:10:53,456 to the expense of the south. 144 00:10:53,499 --> 00:10:55,626 If that is the case, 145 00:10:55,668 --> 00:10:59,069 it is unavoidable if the Union 146 00:10:59,105 --> 00:11:01,039 is to be preserved. 147 00:11:01,074 --> 00:11:03,099 I fear our revolution will have been in vain 148 00:11:03,142 --> 00:11:05,440 if a Virginia farmer is to be held in hock 149 00:11:05,478 --> 00:11:07,105 to a New York stockjobber 150 00:11:07,146 --> 00:11:09,944 who in turn is in hock to a London banker. 151 00:11:11,684 --> 00:11:14,744 The opportunities for avarice 152 00:11:14,787 --> 00:11:16,652 and corruption would 153 00:11:16,689 --> 00:11:19,123 certainly prove irresistible. 154 00:11:19,158 --> 00:11:22,616 There you have it. As I have heard said, 155 00:11:22,662 --> 00:11:26,530 "If men were angels then no government would be necessary." 156 00:11:28,901 --> 00:11:30,562 Sadly that is very well said. 157 00:11:30,603 --> 00:11:33,094 But there can be no question, 158 00:11:33,139 --> 00:11:36,700 our nation cannot bind together 159 00:11:36,743 --> 00:11:39,610 without powerful central government. 160 00:11:39,645 --> 00:11:42,478 But we must also accommodate 161 00:11:42,515 --> 00:11:44,506 the needs of our constituent states, 162 00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:46,518 both north and south. 163 00:11:48,588 --> 00:11:52,615 The power of one must check and balance the other. 164 00:11:52,658 --> 00:11:55,126 And to that end we must dedicate 165 00:11:55,161 --> 00:11:57,254 all of our energies, and our care. 166 00:12:03,269 --> 00:12:05,237 I would like to 167 00:12:05,271 --> 00:12:08,729 welcome Mr. Jefferson home. 168 00:12:14,380 --> 00:12:15,972 Mr. Secretary of State. 169 00:12:16,015 --> 00:12:17,607 Hear, hear. 170 00:12:18,751 --> 00:12:20,514 Mr. President, gentlemen. 171 00:12:24,957 --> 00:12:28,552 There are cabinet matters that I would like to discuss. 172 00:12:29,562 --> 00:12:33,123 If you would excuse us, Mr. Adams. 173 00:12:35,368 --> 00:12:38,633 Please convey my regards to your wife. 174 00:12:43,709 --> 00:12:45,700 Gentlemen. 175 00:12:46,813 --> 00:12:48,872 John. 176 00:12:50,783 --> 00:12:53,547 Mr. President. 177 00:12:54,620 --> 00:12:58,112 Mr. President and nothing more. 178 00:13:21,914 --> 00:13:24,280 The president must not be allowed 179 00:13:24,317 --> 00:13:26,308 to remove cabinet officers on whatever whim. 180 00:13:26,352 --> 00:13:29,048 - Hear, hear. - The Senate must advise and consent 181 00:13:29,088 --> 00:13:32,580 to their removal the same as to their appointment. 182 00:13:32,625 --> 00:13:34,718 Mr. MacClay's bill is an affront 183 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,092 to the authority of the executive branch. 184 00:13:37,130 --> 00:13:39,462 - Hear, hear. - It seeks nothing less 185 00:13:39,499 --> 00:13:42,832 than to indenture the president to this body's will. 186 00:13:42,869 --> 00:13:45,303 - Hear, hear! - Mr. Pinckney, 187 00:13:45,338 --> 00:13:48,307 the British Parliamentary model may be instructive here. 188 00:13:50,643 --> 00:13:52,873 The Senate would no doubt benefit from the vice president's 189 00:13:52,912 --> 00:13:54,573 learning and erudition on the subject, 190 00:13:54,614 --> 00:13:56,809 but I respectfully remind him 191 00:13:56,849 --> 00:14:00,216 that barring a tie in voting, he has no say in the matter. 192 00:14:01,687 --> 00:14:05,521 I am in no need of reminders, Mr. MacClay. 193 00:14:05,558 --> 00:14:07,423 I concur with Mr. MacClay's opinion. 194 00:14:07,460 --> 00:14:10,054 The president must not have unlimited authority in cabinet matters. 195 00:14:10,096 --> 00:14:12,894 Hear, hear. 196 00:14:18,304 --> 00:14:21,068 The role of vice president 197 00:14:21,107 --> 00:14:24,167 is the most insignificant office ever devised 198 00:14:24,210 --> 00:14:25,677 by the mind of man. 199 00:14:29,615 --> 00:14:32,709 No, I assure you it is punishment 200 00:14:32,752 --> 00:14:35,220 to hear other men talk five hours a day 201 00:14:35,254 --> 00:14:39,054 and not be at liberty to talk myself. 202 00:14:39,091 --> 00:14:40,581 Me of all people. 203 00:14:41,827 --> 00:14:44,455 A torture for you, to be sure. 204 00:14:44,497 --> 00:14:46,226 Most of those I hear, they're too young. 205 00:14:46,265 --> 00:14:49,132 They're too inexperienced. 206 00:14:49,168 --> 00:14:50,658 They're too fractious. 207 00:14:52,838 --> 00:14:56,604 I was of a mind to refuse the vice presidency entirely, you know. 208 00:14:58,244 --> 00:15:01,509 And half the Electoral College were determined to oblige me. 209 00:15:06,319 --> 00:15:08,514 There are rumors. 210 00:15:08,554 --> 00:15:10,545 What rumors? 211 00:15:10,590 --> 00:15:13,081 Some say intrigue was used. 212 00:15:13,125 --> 00:15:15,320 To what possible purpose? 213 00:15:15,361 --> 00:15:18,524 Many were urged to withhold their votes for you. 214 00:15:18,564 --> 00:15:22,000 It was deemed an essential point of caution 215 00:15:22,034 --> 00:15:25,731 to see that your showing not embarrass General Washington; 216 00:15:28,808 --> 00:15:31,675 That he be elected unanimously. 217 00:15:31,711 --> 00:15:35,169 Who is the author of this dirty scheme? 218 00:15:35,214 --> 00:15:36,772 No one can say for certain. 219 00:15:36,816 --> 00:15:38,807 Good God. 220 00:15:42,488 --> 00:15:45,252 To be used in such a despicable manner. 221 00:15:45,291 --> 00:15:46,758 I am sorry to be the one... 222 00:15:46,792 --> 00:15:49,260 No no, Dr. Rush. 223 00:15:49,295 --> 00:15:51,729 I thank you for your frankness. 224 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,561 And thus we set an example for the world. 225 00:15:59,205 --> 00:16:03,141 Tales of dirty and duplicitous intrigues in our first election. 226 00:16:07,380 --> 00:16:10,281 I hear that we are called Federalists now 227 00:16:10,316 --> 00:16:13,285 because we believe in strong central government. 228 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:16,683 And our opponents 229 00:16:16,722 --> 00:16:19,953 now style themselves Republicans 230 00:16:19,992 --> 00:16:23,428 because they believe in the sovereignty of the people. 231 00:16:23,462 --> 00:16:25,726 Ha! 232 00:16:25,765 --> 00:16:27,699 I dread a division of our republic 233 00:16:27,733 --> 00:16:30,725 into parties, Doctor. 234 00:16:30,770 --> 00:16:33,136 Yet that is what I see is happening. 235 00:16:41,614 --> 00:16:44,845 It is in a state of almost permanent revolution, Monticello. 236 00:16:44,884 --> 00:16:46,818 No sooner have I completed it 237 00:16:46,852 --> 00:16:48,843 than I wish to tear it down and start again. 238 00:16:48,888 --> 00:16:52,346 I want to build a new portico. 239 00:16:52,391 --> 00:16:53,858 Triangular pediment 240 00:16:53,893 --> 00:16:57,522 on four great pillars. 241 00:16:57,563 --> 00:17:00,691 - Is it not magnificent, John? - Yes. 242 00:17:00,733 --> 00:17:02,963 Very nice. 243 00:17:04,337 --> 00:17:07,898 But it is not to be as yet. When duty calls... 244 00:17:10,409 --> 00:17:13,640 We feared for your safety in Paris, Thomas. 245 00:17:16,182 --> 00:17:19,413 The papers are still full of the most alarming reports. 246 00:17:19,452 --> 00:17:21,352 Yes, a Bastille commander's head 247 00:17:21,387 --> 00:17:23,855 carried through the streets on a pike. 248 00:17:25,024 --> 00:17:27,117 One officer hanged from a lamppost, 249 00:17:27,159 --> 00:17:30,151 another one cut to pieces, his heart torn from his body 250 00:17:30,196 --> 00:17:33,393 and brandished out the window of the Hotel de Ville. 251 00:17:33,432 --> 00:17:35,832 You cannot expect a people so long oppressed 252 00:17:35,868 --> 00:17:38,803 to be transported from despotism 253 00:17:38,838 --> 00:17:40,863 to liberty on a feather bed. 254 00:17:42,875 --> 00:17:45,969 I believe the violence will end soon enough, 255 00:17:46,011 --> 00:17:47,774 as it has here. 256 00:17:49,081 --> 00:17:51,515 But should everything be pulled down, 257 00:17:51,550 --> 00:17:53,916 what shall be put in its place? 258 00:17:53,953 --> 00:17:56,820 Given the entrenched divisions within French society 259 00:17:56,856 --> 00:17:58,323 which you witnessed, 260 00:17:58,357 --> 00:18:00,985 I believe the most we can achieve 261 00:18:01,026 --> 00:18:03,859 is a monarchy limited in its power to act 262 00:18:03,896 --> 00:18:05,488 by a parliament on the British model. 263 00:18:07,533 --> 00:18:10,866 That is what I told the Marquis de Lafayette. 264 00:18:10,903 --> 00:18:13,269 Do you mean to say that you involved yourself 265 00:18:13,305 --> 00:18:15,603 in revolutionary activities 266 00:18:15,641 --> 00:18:17,700 as our acting ambassador? 267 00:18:17,743 --> 00:18:20,871 Lafayette sought my advice 268 00:18:20,913 --> 00:18:23,882 on the drafting of a declaration of the rights of man 269 00:18:23,916 --> 00:18:27,477 and I was happy to oblige, yes. 270 00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:30,080 I was in the Assembly Nationale when it was proclaimed. 271 00:18:30,122 --> 00:18:32,249 In fact, you could say the Constitution of France 272 00:18:32,291 --> 00:18:34,350 was conceived in my parlor. 273 00:18:36,095 --> 00:18:38,996 These are dangerous grounds, Thomas. 274 00:18:39,031 --> 00:18:41,556 The French court was well aware of my involvement. 275 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,535 They thought that I would be a moderating influence 276 00:18:44,570 --> 00:18:46,902 on the more hot-headed members of the assembly. 277 00:18:46,939 --> 00:18:50,340 They seek only to emulate our experience, John. 278 00:18:50,376 --> 00:18:53,675 We must support them. 279 00:19:01,954 --> 00:19:05,446 I am not as sanguine as you 280 00:19:05,491 --> 00:19:06,958 about the prospects in France. 281 00:19:06,992 --> 00:19:10,189 Should King Louis and his advisors 282 00:19:10,229 --> 00:19:13,392 not deliver these promised reforms, 283 00:19:13,432 --> 00:19:15,798 well then, this violence will only escalate. 284 00:19:15,835 --> 00:19:19,771 The king himself could become a victim of it 285 00:19:19,805 --> 00:19:22,638 and England and Spain will rightfully fear 286 00:19:22,675 --> 00:19:24,734 the spread of revolution across Europe. 287 00:19:24,777 --> 00:19:27,337 They will be forced to declare war 288 00:19:27,379 --> 00:19:29,472 to protect their monarchies. 289 00:19:31,217 --> 00:19:33,515 Our treaty with France will draw us 290 00:19:33,552 --> 00:19:35,110 into a conflict that we can ill afford. 291 00:19:37,556 --> 00:19:40,457 France is in the throes of a violent birth. 292 00:19:40,493 --> 00:19:42,484 We should rejoice. 293 00:19:45,130 --> 00:19:47,826 We should rejoice, John. 294 00:19:47,867 --> 00:19:50,665 And is that the advice you are giving the president? 295 00:19:50,703 --> 00:19:52,671 We should rejoice? 296 00:19:57,676 --> 00:19:59,837 When the president seeks my counsel, 297 00:19:59,879 --> 00:20:01,972 I give him what advice I can. 298 00:20:02,014 --> 00:20:05,074 It's not always welcomed by the cabinet. 299 00:20:07,152 --> 00:20:08,779 I would know nothing about that. 300 00:20:08,821 --> 00:20:10,721 - No. - No. 301 00:20:18,497 --> 00:20:21,557 I trust you will find President Washington 302 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:24,228 is as independent-minded as ever. 303 00:20:26,138 --> 00:20:27,833 He has too much power, as I feared, 304 00:20:27,873 --> 00:20:29,306 and the Congress has too little. 305 00:20:29,341 --> 00:20:30,968 He is a monarch in all but name. 306 00:20:31,010 --> 00:20:34,969 A chief magistrate, once in power, rarely leaves it willingly. 307 00:20:35,014 --> 00:20:38,381 I am no believer in monarchy as such, 308 00:20:38,417 --> 00:20:41,147 as you well know. 309 00:20:42,288 --> 00:20:44,984 But I have seen the result of too many mobs 310 00:20:45,024 --> 00:20:47,254 to entrust them with the government, sir. 311 00:20:47,293 --> 00:20:50,785 The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time 312 00:20:50,829 --> 00:20:53,423 with the blood of patriots and tyrants. 313 00:20:53,465 --> 00:20:56,161 It is a natural manure. 314 00:21:01,941 --> 00:21:04,102 You must be careful, John. 315 00:21:06,145 --> 00:21:08,511 I find him much changed. 316 00:21:21,293 --> 00:21:23,420 Add the usual salutation. 317 00:21:23,462 --> 00:21:26,727 "Your humble servant... et cetera, et cetera." 318 00:21:26,765 --> 00:21:28,232 Yes, sir. 319 00:21:28,267 --> 00:21:31,725 Thank you, Colonel Smith. That's all for now. 320 00:21:33,038 --> 00:21:35,063 Perhaps I may indulge your patience 321 00:21:35,107 --> 00:21:38,975 with a personal request, sir? 322 00:21:39,011 --> 00:21:40,569 A matter I've been meaning 323 00:21:40,613 --> 00:21:42,979 to broach with you for some time now. 324 00:21:43,015 --> 00:21:45,176 An increase in your meager salary 325 00:21:45,217 --> 00:21:46,844 is quite out of the question, Colonel. 326 00:21:46,885 --> 00:21:48,750 I'm sorry. 327 00:21:48,787 --> 00:21:51,915 It's not that, sir. 328 00:21:51,957 --> 00:21:54,289 Though I am without fame or fortune, 329 00:21:54,326 --> 00:21:55,793 such as I am, 330 00:21:55,828 --> 00:21:58,160 I aspire to your daughter's love. 331 00:22:00,432 --> 00:22:02,161 I beg your pardon? 332 00:22:02,201 --> 00:22:04,294 My dau... 333 00:22:12,645 --> 00:22:16,581 what was that about my daughter? 334 00:22:18,984 --> 00:22:20,451 You mean to say 335 00:22:20,486 --> 00:22:23,580 you vetoed Colonel Smith's proposal? 336 00:22:23,622 --> 00:22:26,614 I did. Nabby is a child. 337 00:22:26,659 --> 00:22:29,992 Your child, had you not noticed, is a young woman 338 00:22:30,029 --> 00:22:31,587 of great sensibility. 339 00:22:31,630 --> 00:22:33,860 Far too much sensibility, I think. 340 00:22:35,801 --> 00:22:38,998 Her mother had too much sensibility at her age to be very prudent. 341 00:22:40,105 --> 00:22:42,335 - Far too much. - And it won her a heart 342 00:22:42,374 --> 00:22:44,865 of as much sensibility as hers. 343 00:22:47,980 --> 00:22:50,380 Nabby is content with the match. We should be as well. 344 00:23:00,492 --> 00:23:03,427 Mr. Jefferson stands at the head of a faction, 345 00:23:03,462 --> 00:23:06,989 in my judgment, subversive to the principles of good government 346 00:23:07,032 --> 00:23:10,934 and dangerous to the peace, union and happiness of this country. 347 00:23:10,969 --> 00:23:14,029 Any such faction, if it exists, Mr. Hamilton, 348 00:23:14,073 --> 00:23:16,837 is grossly underrepresented in this cabinet 349 00:23:16,875 --> 00:23:19,275 which persists in its determination 350 00:23:19,311 --> 00:23:21,575 to replace colonial subjugation 351 00:23:21,613 --> 00:23:23,274 by Great Britain 352 00:23:23,315 --> 00:23:26,113 with equally pernicious financial subjugation... 353 00:23:26,151 --> 00:23:29,018 Enough, Mr. Jefferson. Enough. 354 00:23:31,056 --> 00:23:33,718 You will hereafter show more charity 355 00:23:33,759 --> 00:23:36,922 for each other's opinions and... Mr. Jefferson! 356 00:23:36,962 --> 00:23:38,293 I will not have this government undermined 357 00:23:38,330 --> 00:23:41,060 by party politics and acts! 358 00:23:44,603 --> 00:23:46,594 John. 359 00:23:46,638 --> 00:23:48,196 Thomas. 360 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:50,538 Mr. Hamilton. 361 00:23:56,348 --> 00:23:59,340 Well, I am very sorry 362 00:23:59,384 --> 00:24:01,375 to intrude upon your affairs. 363 00:24:03,122 --> 00:24:06,785 I only came to say that I am leaving for Peacefield in the morning, 364 00:24:06,825 --> 00:24:10,352 what with the yellow fever season approaching, 365 00:24:10,395 --> 00:24:13,387 and my daughter is to be married. 366 00:24:15,667 --> 00:24:18,693 I believe that you know the groom... Colonel William Smith. 367 00:24:18,737 --> 00:24:21,900 Colonel Smith was under my command at Long Island. 368 00:24:21,940 --> 00:24:24,431 He served with great distinction. 369 00:24:24,476 --> 00:24:26,444 I congratulate you 370 00:24:26,478 --> 00:24:28,742 on such a fitting match for your daughter. 371 00:24:28,781 --> 00:24:30,806 Thank you, sir. 372 00:24:33,852 --> 00:24:35,820 Yes, well, good day. 373 00:24:35,854 --> 00:24:38,755 - Mr. Adams. - Yes? 374 00:24:38,791 --> 00:24:40,725 Will you not join me at table? 375 00:24:40,759 --> 00:24:42,750 I have need of more... 376 00:24:42,795 --> 00:24:44,956 reasonable company. 377 00:24:48,801 --> 00:24:50,894 This uprising in France 378 00:24:50,936 --> 00:24:53,063 places us in a difficult position. 379 00:24:53,105 --> 00:24:55,505 We cannot trade with Britain 380 00:24:55,541 --> 00:24:58,408 and support her enemy at the same time. 381 00:24:58,443 --> 00:25:00,934 Surely this is a matter 382 00:25:00,979 --> 00:25:03,948 on which the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury 383 00:25:03,982 --> 00:25:05,449 should offer counsel. 384 00:25:05,484 --> 00:25:08,146 Mr. Jefferson and Mr. Hamilton 385 00:25:08,187 --> 00:25:09,745 can agree on nothing. 386 00:25:09,788 --> 00:25:13,121 I fear that we will be 387 00:25:13,158 --> 00:25:16,252 drawn into the perpetual European conflict. 388 00:25:16,295 --> 00:25:19,696 I would advise neutrality, sir. 389 00:25:21,133 --> 00:25:24,500 Avoid any hostilities or any show of support. 390 00:25:24,536 --> 00:25:26,629 America must be beholden to no one, 391 00:25:26,672 --> 00:25:28,799 neither England nor France. 392 00:25:28,841 --> 00:25:31,969 It is sheer folly for us to expect 393 00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:34,843 disinterested relations with France or England 394 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:36,745 or any other country. 395 00:25:36,782 --> 00:25:38,682 The gangrene of faction 396 00:25:38,717 --> 00:25:41,686 must not be allowed to rot this government. 397 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:43,551 You are the balance 398 00:25:43,589 --> 00:25:46,114 that holds both sides together. 399 00:25:46,158 --> 00:25:48,456 Without you, there would be dissolution. 400 00:25:48,493 --> 00:25:50,723 On that, Mr. Hamilton 401 00:25:50,762 --> 00:25:53,094 and Mr. Jefferson do agree. 402 00:25:56,201 --> 00:25:59,534 You are indispensable, sir. 403 00:25:59,571 --> 00:26:02,938 But for how much longer, Mr. Adams? 404 00:26:08,447 --> 00:26:10,540 Is something the matter, sir? 405 00:26:10,582 --> 00:26:13,016 Blasted teeth. 406 00:26:14,519 --> 00:26:16,510 Terrible nuisance, yes. 407 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:24,558 Sir, madam, a great honor you have conferred 408 00:26:24,596 --> 00:26:26,461 upon the bridegroom and the bride 409 00:26:26,498 --> 00:26:28,363 by being present at this solemnity 410 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:30,630 does very conveniently supersede 411 00:26:30,669 --> 00:26:33,536 any further inquiry after your consent. 412 00:26:33,572 --> 00:26:35,631 And the part I am desired to take in this wedding 413 00:26:35,674 --> 00:26:39,405 renders the way of my giving consent very compendious. 414 00:26:39,444 --> 00:26:43,005 There is no manner or room left for the previous question, 415 00:26:43,048 --> 00:26:46,916 "Who giveth this woman to be married to this man?" 416 00:26:48,820 --> 00:26:50,515 Give me your hand for a moment 417 00:26:50,555 --> 00:26:53,820 into the bridegroom's forever. 418 00:26:54,826 --> 00:26:56,657 Now joined in matrimony, 419 00:26:56,695 --> 00:26:58,959 let us say the Lord's Prayer. 420 00:27:01,266 --> 00:27:02,824 You will be pleased to hear, Father, 421 00:27:02,868 --> 00:27:04,699 that some interesting investment prospects 422 00:27:04,736 --> 00:27:06,465 have presented themselves for me in London. 423 00:27:09,308 --> 00:27:10,935 You're leaving? 424 00:27:12,377 --> 00:27:14,538 So soon after the wedding? 425 00:27:14,579 --> 00:27:16,046 I frown on speculation. 426 00:27:16,081 --> 00:27:20,040 It is nothing more than rolling in luxury 427 00:27:20,085 --> 00:27:22,076 on the property of others. 428 00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:24,554 You should settle on a profession, Colonel Smith, 429 00:27:24,589 --> 00:27:26,853 as my sons have. 430 00:27:29,628 --> 00:27:31,425 Naturally I would postpone any trip 431 00:27:31,463 --> 00:27:33,727 if I could be of some service to the government. 432 00:27:35,133 --> 00:27:38,330 Perhaps you could put a word in with General Washington. 433 00:27:42,207 --> 00:27:45,734 And how on earth would I justify that? 434 00:27:46,778 --> 00:27:49,144 My sister and I are now family. 435 00:27:55,587 --> 00:27:58,351 I have no say in the matter. 436 00:28:00,325 --> 00:28:02,452 And even if I did, 437 00:28:02,494 --> 00:28:04,587 I could not allow my authority 438 00:28:04,629 --> 00:28:06,460 to become subservient to my private views, sir. 439 00:28:06,498 --> 00:28:07,988 William was only saying... 440 00:28:08,033 --> 00:28:10,866 I know what he was saying, 441 00:28:10,902 --> 00:28:14,133 Nabby, and he has my answer. 442 00:28:16,441 --> 00:28:18,932 And when will you give me your answer, Miss Smith? 443 00:28:20,412 --> 00:28:23,074 What is the question, Mr. Adams? 444 00:28:29,421 --> 00:28:32,049 I urge you to return to Philadelphia. 445 00:28:33,792 --> 00:28:36,693 Should General Washington decide to stand for a second term... 446 00:28:36,728 --> 00:28:38,389 And I have no doubt he will. 447 00:28:38,430 --> 00:28:39,920 - It is absolutely essential 448 00:28:39,965 --> 00:28:42,866 that you retain the vice presidency. 449 00:28:42,901 --> 00:28:45,267 If however he should not stand, 450 00:28:45,303 --> 00:28:46,895 you will be our party's choice. 451 00:28:48,673 --> 00:28:50,368 Well... 452 00:28:52,611 --> 00:28:56,069 But I cannot imagine my presence is necessary for the elections. 453 00:28:56,114 --> 00:28:58,207 We must gird ourselves against disruption 454 00:28:58,250 --> 00:29:00,081 in this election. 455 00:29:00,118 --> 00:29:02,484 You're a man who appreciates balance 456 00:29:02,521 --> 00:29:03,988 and balance is what we need. 457 00:29:04,022 --> 00:29:06,490 But I fear I have little influence. 458 00:29:06,525 --> 00:29:08,789 The Secretary of State suffers 459 00:29:08,827 --> 00:29:12,092 from a womanish attachment to France. 460 00:29:12,130 --> 00:29:14,291 There are those who say that Mr. Jefferson 461 00:29:14,332 --> 00:29:16,095 is more Frenchman than American. 462 00:29:16,134 --> 00:29:19,160 That is an unfair attack on an old and dear friend. 463 00:29:19,204 --> 00:29:22,196 I beg your pardon if I have misspoken. 464 00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:25,368 Thomas is of a most unbiased constitution. 465 00:29:25,410 --> 00:29:27,401 No matter how indifferent you may be 466 00:29:27,446 --> 00:29:29,380 to the outcome of the election, Mr. Adams, 467 00:29:29,414 --> 00:29:32,178 I hope you are not so to the cause of good government. 468 00:29:32,217 --> 00:29:35,186 Our Republican adversaries have been emboldened 469 00:29:35,220 --> 00:29:37,279 by the arrival of a French envoy 470 00:29:37,322 --> 00:29:40,257 who is stirring up anti-British sentiment. 471 00:29:40,292 --> 00:29:43,784 This is the end of monarchy. 472 00:29:43,829 --> 00:29:46,764 Death to all tyrants. 473 00:29:46,798 --> 00:29:48,595 The end of tyranny! 474 00:29:58,076 --> 00:29:59,441 Vive la France! 475 00:30:02,581 --> 00:30:04,776 King Louis is dead! 476 00:30:06,852 --> 00:30:10,515 Long live the French and American republics. 477 00:30:10,555 --> 00:30:12,887 Yeah! 478 00:30:12,924 --> 00:30:15,222 Now that war has been declared 479 00:30:15,260 --> 00:30:17,785 between your country and Great Britain, 480 00:30:17,829 --> 00:30:19,797 we must remain neutral, 481 00:30:19,831 --> 00:30:22,698 Ambassador Genet. 482 00:30:22,734 --> 00:30:24,531 The United States is a new 483 00:30:24,569 --> 00:30:26,799 and independent nation. 484 00:30:26,838 --> 00:30:28,965 It is in our best national interest 485 00:30:29,007 --> 00:30:31,976 to keep ourselves apart from affairs 486 00:30:32,010 --> 00:30:34,240 to which we have no attachment. 487 00:30:34,279 --> 00:30:37,680 Surely the cause of France is the cause of America, 488 00:30:37,716 --> 00:30:40,082 of the world. 489 00:30:40,118 --> 00:30:42,814 A threat to France 490 00:30:42,854 --> 00:30:45,448 is a threat to America. 491 00:30:47,626 --> 00:30:50,186 And we have a treaty, Mr. President, 492 00:30:50,228 --> 00:30:53,891 a treaty made when you were at war with England. 493 00:30:53,932 --> 00:30:57,231 I remind the ambassador that our treaty with France 494 00:30:57,269 --> 00:30:59,237 was made with King Louis. 495 00:30:59,271 --> 00:31:02,763 The King's murder renders that compact 496 00:31:02,807 --> 00:31:05,503 no longer binding. 497 00:31:07,512 --> 00:31:10,037 Thousands of your people 498 00:31:10,081 --> 00:31:13,016 have called themselves our brother. 499 00:31:13,051 --> 00:31:15,178 Since I landed in America, 500 00:31:15,220 --> 00:31:17,984 I have found many willing to fight. 501 00:31:18,023 --> 00:31:20,583 You will refrain, Ambassador Genet, 502 00:31:20,625 --> 00:31:24,117 from any further efforts to recruit our citizens 503 00:31:24,162 --> 00:31:25,959 to belligerent actions. 504 00:31:25,997 --> 00:31:28,022 I will not allow you 505 00:31:28,066 --> 00:31:30,899 to outfit privateers to join in your war 506 00:31:30,936 --> 00:31:32,403 against England 507 00:31:32,437 --> 00:31:34,337 It is not for you to tell me this. 508 00:31:37,742 --> 00:31:40,142 Tread carefully, sir. 509 00:31:40,178 --> 00:31:44,137 The people will command me as they command you. 510 00:31:44,182 --> 00:31:46,810 Ambassador Genet... 511 00:31:46,851 --> 00:31:49,115 You will hear from me again, sir, 512 00:31:49,154 --> 00:31:52,646 and then I will speak to you with a million voices 513 00:31:52,691 --> 00:31:54,488 and you will obey. 514 00:32:03,268 --> 00:32:05,930 The famous French diplomacy. 515 00:32:07,772 --> 00:32:09,637 Mr. Jefferson. 516 00:32:11,209 --> 00:32:14,542 Ambassador Genet has taken leave of his senses. 517 00:32:17,482 --> 00:32:19,347 Surely you see now 518 00:32:19,384 --> 00:32:21,579 that you must compromise, Thomas. 519 00:32:22,587 --> 00:32:24,578 We cannot side with either France 520 00:32:24,623 --> 00:32:27,023 or England in this war. 521 00:32:27,058 --> 00:32:28,787 The president has determined 522 00:32:28,827 --> 00:32:32,024 on a course of strict impartiality. 523 00:32:32,063 --> 00:32:35,521 A wise course and I concur with it. 524 00:32:35,567 --> 00:32:38,832 Impartiality is always partial, John. 525 00:32:39,838 --> 00:32:43,239 It will favor the British 526 00:32:43,275 --> 00:32:44,936 as Mr. Hamilton intends it should. 527 00:32:44,976 --> 00:32:48,412 General Washington judges more independently 528 00:32:48,446 --> 00:32:50,038 than any man I ever saw. 529 00:32:50,081 --> 00:32:52,345 I do wonder, John, 530 00:32:52,384 --> 00:32:54,045 if you can be as blind 531 00:32:54,085 --> 00:32:56,610 to Mr. Hamilton's scheming as you seem. 532 00:32:56,655 --> 00:33:00,182 I am no man's puppet, Thomas. 533 00:33:00,225 --> 00:33:03,717 Mr. Hamilton would have us British in our economy, 534 00:33:03,762 --> 00:33:06,094 British in our forms of government. 535 00:33:06,131 --> 00:33:08,463 British, John, 536 00:33:08,500 --> 00:33:10,559 in all but name. 537 00:33:10,602 --> 00:33:12,467 He believes that man can be governed 538 00:33:12,504 --> 00:33:15,132 only by force and self-interest. 539 00:33:15,173 --> 00:33:17,971 The first is unavailable to him at present, 540 00:33:18,009 --> 00:33:21,410 so he appeals to our baser instincts... 541 00:33:21,446 --> 00:33:24,006 fear and greed. 542 00:33:24,049 --> 00:33:26,415 Our Constitution 543 00:33:26,451 --> 00:33:28,282 provides a strong executive 544 00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:31,687 to counter just such legislative corruption 545 00:33:31,723 --> 00:33:34,351 as you imagine, Thomas. 546 00:33:34,392 --> 00:33:36,826 Our constitution has many good articles 547 00:33:36,861 --> 00:33:38,624 and some bad ones. 548 00:33:38,663 --> 00:33:40,858 I do not know yet which predominate. 549 00:33:43,501 --> 00:33:45,128 Without this government, 550 00:33:45,170 --> 00:33:48,628 our republic would have collapsed into anarchy long ago. 551 00:33:48,673 --> 00:33:50,072 With this government, 552 00:33:50,108 --> 00:33:52,668 I am not certain that we are a republic. 553 00:33:57,982 --> 00:34:01,076 At any rate, I have offered the president my resignation. 554 00:34:08,293 --> 00:34:11,956 I cannot descend daily into the arena 555 00:34:11,996 --> 00:34:15,193 to suffer martyrdom on every conflict. 556 00:34:18,002 --> 00:34:20,562 We have been 557 00:34:20,605 --> 00:34:23,267 the best of partners. 558 00:34:25,343 --> 00:34:27,607 Let us descend together. 559 00:34:27,645 --> 00:34:30,273 Let us fight together. 560 00:34:32,450 --> 00:34:35,419 My departure will be a great relief to me 561 00:34:35,453 --> 00:34:37,785 and no great loss to the public. 562 00:34:39,057 --> 00:34:42,925 It will be a great loss to me, Thomas. 563 00:34:49,100 --> 00:34:51,762 Well... 564 00:34:51,803 --> 00:34:53,566 to the revolution. 565 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:59,337 - Whose? - They are one and the same, John. 566 00:35:01,112 --> 00:35:03,910 Are they not? 567 00:35:33,077 --> 00:35:34,874 You wish to speak with me, Mr. President? 568 00:35:34,913 --> 00:35:37,040 You've heard of Mr. Jefferson's withdrawal? 569 00:35:37,081 --> 00:35:40,209 He made his thoughts known to me, yes, sir. 570 00:35:40,251 --> 00:35:43,550 I could not persuade him to stay. 571 00:35:43,588 --> 00:35:47,024 He wishes to completely withdraw from public life 572 00:35:47,058 --> 00:35:48,992 and return to his books and his crops. 573 00:35:49,027 --> 00:35:51,928 It's interesting though, is it not, 574 00:35:51,963 --> 00:35:55,490 how political plants grow in the shade of retirement? 575 00:35:58,403 --> 00:36:01,099 This war between France and England 576 00:36:01,139 --> 00:36:03,607 threatens to tear us asunder. 577 00:36:03,641 --> 00:36:06,508 We are poised on the edge of a precipice, Mr. Adams. 578 00:36:06,544 --> 00:36:09,945 We must not allow ourselves to be pushed over the brink. 579 00:36:09,981 --> 00:36:11,846 We are agreed entirely, sir. 580 00:36:11,883 --> 00:36:13,748 Ambassador Genet's visit 581 00:36:13,785 --> 00:36:17,221 has stirred a hornet's nest. 582 00:36:17,255 --> 00:36:20,747 The British government now consider us a belligerent nation 583 00:36:20,792 --> 00:36:22,987 for the very fact of having received him. 584 00:36:25,430 --> 00:36:27,830 I intend to appoint 585 00:36:27,866 --> 00:36:29,731 Chief Justice Jay 586 00:36:29,767 --> 00:36:31,928 as special envoy to London. 587 00:36:31,970 --> 00:36:34,438 Peace between our two countries must be maintained. 588 00:36:34,472 --> 00:36:38,169 Mr. Jay and I served in the peace negotiations in Paris. 589 00:36:38,209 --> 00:36:39,676 He is a most honorable man, yes. 590 00:36:39,711 --> 00:36:43,477 America has a great need in this crisis 591 00:36:43,515 --> 00:36:46,279 for experienced diplomats in foreign stations, 592 00:36:46,317 --> 00:36:49,616 diplomats with your clearness of mind. 593 00:36:49,654 --> 00:36:51,645 Sir... 594 00:36:53,958 --> 00:36:56,222 after so long in exile abroad... 595 00:36:56,261 --> 00:36:59,526 Fear not, Mr. Adams. 596 00:37:00,532 --> 00:37:03,330 It is about your son 597 00:37:03,368 --> 00:37:05,097 I wish to speak. 598 00:37:17,649 --> 00:37:21,346 Your writings in defense of the administration 599 00:37:21,386 --> 00:37:24,787 have come under the president's eye. 600 00:37:24,822 --> 00:37:26,813 I was unaware that my provincial scribblings 601 00:37:26,858 --> 00:37:28,792 were read in Philadelphia. 602 00:37:28,826 --> 00:37:31,386 Well, I may have 603 00:37:31,429 --> 00:37:33,158 shown one or two of them 604 00:37:33,197 --> 00:37:35,461 privately to General Washington, 605 00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:38,264 - as any proud father would. - Naturally. 606 00:37:39,837 --> 00:37:41,771 The president has named you 607 00:37:41,806 --> 00:37:43,569 our Minister to the Netherlands. 608 00:37:43,608 --> 00:37:46,475 The revolution in France has spilled over into Holland. 609 00:37:46,511 --> 00:37:49,776 The Hague is a listening post by which you can keep the government informed. 610 00:37:49,814 --> 00:37:51,941 Presiding over your certain confirmation 611 00:37:51,983 --> 00:37:54,645 will be my proudest moment as vice president. 612 00:37:54,686 --> 00:37:58,247 Now England and France will drag all of Europe 613 00:37:58,289 --> 00:38:00,018 into this feud before it is over. 614 00:38:00,058 --> 00:38:02,618 We must avoid any action that threatens our neutrality. 615 00:38:02,660 --> 00:38:05,857 You must make yourself master of all of our disputes with them. 616 00:38:05,897 --> 00:38:07,865 Spain as well. 617 00:38:07,899 --> 00:38:09,628 Do not be drawn in by the French 618 00:38:09,667 --> 00:38:12,693 and keep well clear of the English ambassador 619 00:38:12,737 --> 00:38:15,399 and all the Anglo-maniacs. 620 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,898 I rather wish the appointment had not been made at all. 621 00:38:23,681 --> 00:38:26,377 Am I to understand that you intend to 622 00:38:26,417 --> 00:38:29,250 refuse this appointment? 623 00:38:29,287 --> 00:38:31,755 Do not worry, Father. 624 00:38:31,789 --> 00:38:33,620 I know my duty as an Adams. 625 00:38:33,658 --> 00:38:37,253 But I am sorry you did not see fit 626 00:38:37,295 --> 00:38:39,286 to consult me on the decision. 627 00:38:49,207 --> 00:38:52,768 Congress will of course assign a secretary to assist you. 628 00:38:52,810 --> 00:38:54,778 I would prefer that Thomas accompany me. 629 00:38:54,812 --> 00:38:57,246 The boy is apprentice to one of the finest attorneys in Philadelphia. 630 00:38:57,281 --> 00:38:58,748 He needs to complete his studies. 631 00:38:58,783 --> 00:39:00,614 Thomas has no liking for the law. 632 00:39:01,719 --> 00:39:03,949 Oh, well he has said nothing to me. 633 00:39:03,988 --> 00:39:06,718 Have you asked him, Father? 634 00:39:12,030 --> 00:39:14,590 While I'm away I must have some comfort 635 00:39:14,632 --> 00:39:16,964 knowing that I will be secure upon my return. 636 00:39:17,001 --> 00:39:20,129 I share Father's distrust of banks 637 00:39:20,171 --> 00:39:22,196 but not his distaste for speculation. 638 00:39:22,240 --> 00:39:25,107 In New York you are in the midst of opportunity. 639 00:39:25,143 --> 00:39:28,601 Colonel Smith says that there is money for the taking in property 640 00:39:28,646 --> 00:39:31,171 and he has furnished me with certain introductions. 641 00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:34,841 Well... 642 00:39:36,854 --> 00:39:40,449 there's $2,000 here. 643 00:39:40,491 --> 00:39:42,652 Invest it wisely. 644 00:39:42,694 --> 00:39:45,527 You are as good as in profit already. 645 00:39:51,069 --> 00:39:53,162 Here they come. 646 00:39:53,204 --> 00:39:55,297 Give a big kiss to Uncle John when he goes. 647 00:39:57,742 --> 00:40:00,370 This tender-hearted fool 648 00:40:00,411 --> 00:40:03,209 has given his family 649 00:40:03,247 --> 00:40:04,908 many anxious hours. 650 00:40:06,651 --> 00:40:08,846 I'm very happy with him. 651 00:40:08,886 --> 00:40:11,855 Public business must be done by somebody. 652 00:40:13,725 --> 00:40:16,455 If wise men decline it, others will do it. 653 00:40:19,897 --> 00:40:22,661 So you've always taught us, Father. 654 00:40:30,875 --> 00:40:32,968 - Sir. - Sir. 655 00:40:33,010 --> 00:40:34,637 Goodbye, Mother. 656 00:40:36,380 --> 00:40:40,373 You have more prudence at 27 than your father at 58. 657 00:40:42,553 --> 00:40:44,817 All of my hopes are in you... 658 00:40:46,557 --> 00:40:50,084 both for our family and for our country. 659 00:40:50,128 --> 00:40:52,619 Do not disappoint me. 660 00:40:57,101 --> 00:40:59,035 Thomas. 661 00:41:02,874 --> 00:41:04,535 Come on. 662 00:41:08,780 --> 00:41:11,613 God keep them safe. 663 00:41:22,093 --> 00:41:24,891 I am sorry to cut my visit so short, Charles, 664 00:41:24,929 --> 00:41:26,897 but I am needed in Philadelphia. 665 00:41:26,931 --> 00:41:29,365 Mr. Jay has returned from London 666 00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:32,301 and the news he brings has not been well-received. 667 00:41:32,336 --> 00:41:34,827 - There is a treaty with England then? - Yes. 668 00:41:34,872 --> 00:41:37,204 And he will be pilloried for it. 669 00:41:39,010 --> 00:41:41,672 Your practice prospers, I trust? 670 00:41:41,712 --> 00:41:43,202 I have clients. 671 00:41:44,682 --> 00:41:47,207 See that you keep them. 672 00:41:50,321 --> 00:41:53,484 Sally seems a steady girl. 673 00:41:56,594 --> 00:41:59,529 I feared that you would not give us your blessing. 674 00:41:59,564 --> 00:42:02,965 An aspiring lawyer should never marry early. 675 00:42:04,502 --> 00:42:06,367 Advice you yourself ignored. 676 00:42:10,575 --> 00:42:12,805 You are happy for me, Father? 677 00:42:14,412 --> 00:42:16,403 You are my son. 678 00:42:18,850 --> 00:42:20,818 I wonder, Father, 679 00:42:20,852 --> 00:42:23,946 just how many anxious hours did you waste on my behalf? 680 00:42:23,988 --> 00:42:25,888 Was it before or after you and Mother 681 00:42:25,923 --> 00:42:28,187 abandoned me and Thomas to the care of tutors? 682 00:42:33,564 --> 00:42:35,498 Are you quite out of your senses, man? 683 00:42:35,533 --> 00:42:37,091 All those years you were in Europe 684 00:42:37,134 --> 00:42:39,398 you were nothing more than a name at the end of a letter. 685 00:42:39,437 --> 00:42:41,200 A very infrequent letter. 686 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:43,605 Letters full of advice but never affection. 687 00:42:44,842 --> 00:42:48,437 Good God, you are a frivolous boy, Charles. 688 00:42:49,747 --> 00:42:52,682 You know absolutely nothing of honor. 689 00:42:52,717 --> 00:42:55,686 Your disgraceful behavior at Harvard should have been proof enough 690 00:42:55,720 --> 00:42:57,483 of your disregard for duty. 691 00:42:57,521 --> 00:42:59,853 Duty, Father? Was that it or was it reputation? 692 00:43:01,592 --> 00:43:05,494 My entire life has been one of devotion to my country, sir. 693 00:43:05,529 --> 00:43:07,394 Your country. You always speak of your country. 694 00:43:07,431 --> 00:43:08,955 What about us, your family? 695 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:11,298 Do we not merit any of your precious devotion? 696 00:43:16,407 --> 00:43:18,637 We will never speak of these matters again. 697 00:43:18,676 --> 00:43:20,906 Do we have your blessing, Father? 698 00:43:44,568 --> 00:43:47,662 Gentlemen! Gentlemen! 699 00:43:47,705 --> 00:43:49,696 Gentlemen! 700 00:43:49,740 --> 00:43:52,231 The vote to ratify 701 00:43:52,276 --> 00:43:55,939 the treaty negotiated by Mr. Jay with Great Britain 702 00:43:55,980 --> 00:43:59,472 still stands at 15 in favor, 15 against. 703 00:43:59,517 --> 00:44:02,850 The Jay Treaty is no more than a capitulation to Britain. 704 00:44:02,887 --> 00:44:05,651 They treat us as though we were still a colony. 705 00:44:05,690 --> 00:44:08,215 Peace, sir, is not capitulation. 706 00:44:08,259 --> 00:44:11,626 - Mr. Pinckney, stand down. - And the treaty ensures peace. 707 00:44:11,662 --> 00:44:14,392 - Stand down, sir. - If the people of the United States 708 00:44:14,432 --> 00:44:17,799 had been consulted, no treaty whatever would have been formed, 709 00:44:17,835 --> 00:44:21,703 especially at the expense of the French republic. 710 00:44:21,739 --> 00:44:23,206 Great Britain is not to be contended with? 711 00:44:23,240 --> 00:44:26,676 Did we not fight a bloody and costly revolution 712 00:44:26,711 --> 00:44:29,475 to rid ourselves of British contagion? 713 00:44:29,513 --> 00:44:31,981 - Gentlemen! - Do you want to fight another one? 714 00:44:32,016 --> 00:44:35,816 Mr. Pinckney you will cease! 715 00:44:35,853 --> 00:44:38,686 Good heavens. 716 00:44:40,491 --> 00:44:42,550 The vote still stands 717 00:44:42,593 --> 00:44:45,118 at 15 in favor, 15 against. 718 00:44:45,162 --> 00:44:48,188 And as the Senate cannot come to a resolution, 719 00:44:48,232 --> 00:44:51,224 the final vote, the deciding vote, 720 00:44:51,268 --> 00:44:53,600 falls to this chair. 721 00:44:57,842 --> 00:45:00,709 Falls to His Rotundity. 722 00:45:07,218 --> 00:45:09,311 The president's wishes are clear. 723 00:45:13,891 --> 00:45:17,156 I vote for ratification. 724 00:45:20,064 --> 00:45:23,522 Mr. MacClay. 725 00:45:23,567 --> 00:45:27,333 Mr. Adams casts his vote with the president 726 00:45:27,371 --> 00:45:30,966 only because he looks up to the same goal. 727 00:45:31,008 --> 00:45:32,976 I am forced to look up to it 728 00:45:33,010 --> 00:45:35,672 and bound by duty to do so, sir, 729 00:45:35,713 --> 00:45:38,238 as there is only one breath of one mortal 730 00:45:38,282 --> 00:45:41,547 between me and it. 731 00:45:41,585 --> 00:45:45,453 No treaty with England! No treaty with England! 732 00:45:45,489 --> 00:45:48,652 No treaty! 733 00:45:48,692 --> 00:45:51,490 No Jay Treaty! 734 00:45:55,433 --> 00:45:57,458 The hellhounds are in full cry. 735 00:45:57,501 --> 00:45:59,901 They say I have sold this country 736 00:45:59,937 --> 00:46:01,700 to England, 737 00:46:01,739 --> 00:46:05,505 that I have sided with a mad English king over the French republic. 738 00:46:09,180 --> 00:46:11,148 Slanders and libels, 739 00:46:11,182 --> 00:46:14,709 mobs, seditions, 740 00:46:14,752 --> 00:46:18,119 and then the hissing snakes, the burning torches 741 00:46:18,155 --> 00:46:20,214 and haggard horrors of civil war. 742 00:46:21,959 --> 00:46:23,984 My desk overflows 743 00:46:24,028 --> 00:46:27,191 with memorials and petitions, 744 00:46:27,231 --> 00:46:29,699 with addresses, resolutions, remonstrances 745 00:46:29,733 --> 00:46:31,098 from every corner of the country, 746 00:46:31,135 --> 00:46:34,468 all urging me to refuse my signature, 747 00:46:34,505 --> 00:46:37,303 declaring I'm a traitor because I've sided 748 00:46:37,341 --> 00:46:38,808 with a mad English king 749 00:46:38,843 --> 00:46:41,209 over the French republic. 750 00:46:41,245 --> 00:46:43,941 Chief Justice Jay informs me 751 00:46:43,981 --> 00:46:47,576 that he could steer a course from one end of the country 752 00:46:47,618 --> 00:46:51,247 to the other by the light of his own burning effigies. 753 00:46:51,288 --> 00:46:52,983 I do not approve 754 00:46:53,023 --> 00:46:55,583 of everything in that treaty, 755 00:46:55,626 --> 00:46:59,756 but at least it keeps us out of their blasted war. 756 00:47:07,471 --> 00:47:10,702 I know what it is to be unpopular, 757 00:47:10,741 --> 00:47:12,470 Mr. Adams. 758 00:47:12,510 --> 00:47:15,809 I am weary of the task. 759 00:47:17,481 --> 00:47:20,473 Most weary. 760 00:47:31,095 --> 00:47:34,963 To relinquish the presidency after two terms 761 00:47:34,999 --> 00:47:38,162 when he could've served for the rest of his life... 762 00:47:41,572 --> 00:47:44,473 George Washington is an extraordinary man. 763 00:47:47,478 --> 00:47:50,504 I am heir apparent, you know. 764 00:47:56,887 --> 00:47:59,151 Whoever follows General Washington 765 00:47:59,190 --> 00:48:01,420 inherits a devilish load. 766 00:48:05,329 --> 00:48:07,456 I'm not afraid of that. 767 00:48:09,934 --> 00:48:12,027 I'm not. 768 00:48:14,004 --> 00:48:15,494 Will Thomas oppose you? 769 00:48:18,209 --> 00:48:20,200 Yes. 770 00:48:23,948 --> 00:48:27,679 Thomas thinks that in his retirement 771 00:48:27,718 --> 00:48:30,186 he will get the reputation of a humble man 772 00:48:30,221 --> 00:48:31,984 without ambition or vanity. 773 00:48:32,022 --> 00:48:35,549 He may even have deceived himself into that belief, 774 00:48:35,593 --> 00:48:38,585 but now that the prospect 775 00:48:38,629 --> 00:48:40,893 is open to him, 776 00:48:40,931 --> 00:48:44,059 the world will find that he is as ambitious 777 00:48:44,101 --> 00:48:46,035 as any man. 778 00:48:54,645 --> 00:48:57,375 These are now to be found 779 00:48:57,414 --> 00:48:59,541 in every state. 780 00:49:03,287 --> 00:49:06,484 Thomas Jefferson is a firm Republican 781 00:49:06,523 --> 00:49:09,583 where as you are... 782 00:49:11,629 --> 00:49:13,790 It's the same old charge... 783 00:49:13,831 --> 00:49:15,321 monarchist. 784 00:49:15,366 --> 00:49:17,425 We may expect the south and west 785 00:49:17,468 --> 00:49:19,732 to be firmly in Mr. Jefferson's camp. 786 00:49:19,770 --> 00:49:21,431 New England will stay true 787 00:49:21,472 --> 00:49:23,770 but there is uncertainty 788 00:49:23,807 --> 00:49:26,275 in New York, Pennsylvania 789 00:49:26,310 --> 00:49:28,141 and South Carolina. 790 00:49:28,178 --> 00:49:30,373 It's always those three... 791 00:49:30,414 --> 00:49:34,316 New York, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. 792 00:49:34,351 --> 00:49:36,444 They're rather fickle, those three. 793 00:49:36,487 --> 00:49:39,047 That is not the worst of it. 794 00:49:39,089 --> 00:49:40,613 Hmm? 795 00:49:40,658 --> 00:49:43,627 The electors are being encouraged to show support for 796 00:49:43,661 --> 00:49:46,528 another candidate... 797 00:49:46,563 --> 00:49:49,623 Thomas Pinckney of South Carolina. 798 00:49:51,769 --> 00:49:55,728 Thomas Pinckney? 799 00:49:57,274 --> 00:49:59,139 Oh. 800 00:50:00,778 --> 00:50:03,872 There can be no comparison in experience 801 00:50:03,914 --> 00:50:06,178 or sacrifice to the government between me and him. 802 00:50:08,552 --> 00:50:11,020 Whether I shall have anything more to do with the government 803 00:50:11,055 --> 00:50:14,320 besides praying for it, I do not know. Pinckney. 804 00:50:17,294 --> 00:50:20,491 Mr. Hamilton has been 805 00:50:20,531 --> 00:50:24,262 rather outspoken in his praise of Mr. Pinckney. 806 00:50:24,301 --> 00:50:28,032 It is said he fears that you will be unable to better Mr. Jefferson; 807 00:50:28,072 --> 00:50:32,099 That what matters is not your own election, 808 00:50:32,142 --> 00:50:33,939 but that Mr. Jefferson be 809 00:50:33,977 --> 00:50:36,707 defeated at all costs. 810 00:50:44,621 --> 00:50:47,021 So it was Hamilton... 811 00:50:49,059 --> 00:50:52,893 who intrigued against me in the first election. 812 00:50:52,930 --> 00:50:55,728 So it appears. 813 00:51:04,742 --> 00:51:07,176 I have no stomach for cards. 814 00:51:07,211 --> 00:51:09,202 No. 815 00:51:17,121 --> 00:51:18,884 I have just been handed 816 00:51:18,922 --> 00:51:22,551 the final tabulations of the Electoral College... 817 00:51:25,496 --> 00:51:27,555 which I will now read to you. 818 00:51:46,150 --> 00:51:49,745 For Aaron Burr... 30 votes. 819 00:51:49,787 --> 00:51:51,778 For Thomas Pinckney... 820 00:51:53,857 --> 00:51:56,325 59 votes. 821 00:51:56,360 --> 00:51:59,420 For Thomas Jefferson... 68 votes. 822 00:52:01,832 --> 00:52:03,823 For John Adams... 823 00:52:05,803 --> 00:52:08,101 71 votes. 824 00:52:40,170 --> 00:52:42,764 Mr. President. 825 00:52:44,241 --> 00:52:47,938 I, John Adams, solemnly swear 826 00:52:47,978 --> 00:52:50,173 that I will faithfully execute the office 827 00:52:50,214 --> 00:52:52,307 of President of the United States... 828 00:52:54,051 --> 00:52:56,417 and will, to the best of my ability, 829 00:52:56,453 --> 00:53:00,389 preserve, protect and defend the Constitution 830 00:53:00,424 --> 00:53:02,858 of the United States... 831 00:53:04,361 --> 00:53:06,522 so help me God. 832 00:53:16,206 --> 00:53:18,140 Mr. President, 833 00:53:18,175 --> 00:53:20,075 Mr. Vice President... 834 00:53:24,548 --> 00:53:26,539 gentlemen of the congress... 835 00:53:29,119 --> 00:53:31,144 employed in the service 836 00:53:31,188 --> 00:53:34,715 of my country abroad, 837 00:53:34,758 --> 00:53:36,726 I first saw the Constitution 838 00:53:36,760 --> 00:53:40,127 of the United States in a foreign country. 839 00:53:43,133 --> 00:53:46,694 I read it with great satisfaction 840 00:53:46,737 --> 00:53:48,568 as a result of good heads 841 00:53:48,605 --> 00:53:51,631 prompted by good hearts... 842 00:53:53,944 --> 00:53:56,811 as an experiment better suited to the genius, 843 00:53:56,847 --> 00:54:00,305 character and situation of this country 844 00:54:00,350 --> 00:54:04,286 than any which had ever been suggested or proposed. 845 00:54:05,722 --> 00:54:09,453 What other form of government, indeed... 846 00:54:10,527 --> 00:54:12,586 can so well deserve 847 00:54:12,629 --> 00:54:15,063 our esteem and love? 848 00:54:15,098 --> 00:54:18,465 A government in which the executive, 849 00:54:18,502 --> 00:54:21,699 as well as all the other branches of the legislature, 850 00:54:21,738 --> 00:54:24,229 are exercised by citizens 851 00:54:24,274 --> 00:54:27,835 selected at regular periods by their neighbors 852 00:54:27,878 --> 00:54:30,142 to make and execute laws 853 00:54:30,180 --> 00:54:32,205 for the general good. 854 00:54:32,249 --> 00:54:33,716 Is authority, 855 00:54:33,750 --> 00:54:35,718 when it springs 856 00:54:35,752 --> 00:54:38,778 from accidents and institutions 857 00:54:38,822 --> 00:54:41,313 established in remote antiquity, 858 00:54:41,358 --> 00:54:43,292 more amiable or respectable 859 00:54:43,327 --> 00:54:46,888 than when it springs fresh from the hearts and judgments 860 00:54:46,930 --> 00:54:49,330 of an honest and enlightened people? 861 00:54:51,301 --> 00:54:53,963 For eight years 862 00:54:54,004 --> 00:54:57,132 we have been under the administration of a citizen 863 00:54:57,174 --> 00:55:00,371 who, through a long course of great actions... 864 00:55:01,778 --> 00:55:04,941 regulated by prudence, 865 00:55:04,982 --> 00:55:08,748 justice, temperance and fortitude, 866 00:55:08,785 --> 00:55:11,777 merited the full gratitude 867 00:55:11,822 --> 00:55:14,188 of all his fellow citizens. 868 00:55:14,224 --> 00:55:17,625 May the name of Washington be a rampart 869 00:55:17,661 --> 00:55:21,597 and the knowledge that he lives a bulwark 870 00:55:21,632 --> 00:55:23,827 against all open or secret enemies 871 00:55:23,867 --> 00:55:25,425 of his country's peace. 872 00:55:49,026 --> 00:55:51,654 With this great example before me... 873 00:55:53,230 --> 00:55:56,529 and with the faith and honor of the American people... 874 00:55:59,069 --> 00:56:01,833 upon which I have so often 875 00:56:01,872 --> 00:56:05,330 hazarded my all 876 00:56:05,375 --> 00:56:09,038 and never been deceived, 877 00:56:09,079 --> 00:56:12,571 I make you the following solemn promises: 878 00:56:14,885 --> 00:56:17,285 To do justice at all times 879 00:56:17,320 --> 00:56:20,346 and to all nations; 880 00:56:20,390 --> 00:56:22,881 to maintain peace, 881 00:56:22,926 --> 00:56:25,918 brotherhood and benevolence with all the world; 882 00:56:25,962 --> 00:56:29,728 and to lay myself under the most solemn obligations 883 00:56:29,766 --> 00:56:34,203 to uphold the Constitution of the United States 884 00:56:34,237 --> 00:56:36,432 to the utmost of my power. 885 00:56:52,789 --> 00:56:54,882 - Mr. President. - Mr. Vice President, 886 00:56:54,925 --> 00:56:56,654 I thank you very much, sir. 887 00:56:56,693 --> 00:56:59,856 Titles have cost me troubles enough. 888 00:56:59,896 --> 00:57:03,229 Let's just make it plain John as it was in Paris, yes? 889 00:57:09,406 --> 00:57:10,998 Mr. President. 890 00:57:11,041 --> 00:57:12,508 Mr. President. 891 00:57:12,542 --> 00:57:14,703 Thank you, sir. Thank you. 892 00:57:14,745 --> 00:57:17,043 I am fairly out 893 00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:20,379 and you are fairly in. 894 00:57:20,417 --> 00:57:23,580 See which of us will be the happiest. 895 00:57:39,369 --> 00:57:40,927 The staff had quite the jubilee 896 00:57:40,971 --> 00:57:43,940 when the general took his leave, sir. 897 00:57:43,974 --> 00:57:46,101 The crockery, the furniture, 898 00:57:46,143 --> 00:57:48,771 curtains and carpets all gone. 899 00:57:48,812 --> 00:57:51,144 Even the bed linens, sir. 900 00:57:51,181 --> 00:57:53,945 The lot of it. They took all of it. 901 00:57:53,984 --> 00:57:56,885 Sorry, sir, 902 00:57:56,920 --> 00:57:59,411 Ma'am. 903 00:57:59,456 --> 00:58:01,651 Deplorable. 904 00:58:27,384 --> 00:58:29,375 I hate speeches. 905 00:58:31,855 --> 00:58:34,483 I hate to talk to 1,000 people 906 00:58:34,524 --> 00:58:37,084 to whom I have nothing to say. 907 00:58:37,127 --> 00:58:39,891 And yet, all that you can do... 908 00:58:43,767 --> 00:58:45,735 and have done. 909 00:58:45,769 --> 00:58:49,102 Oh, the decays of nature. 910 00:58:52,442 --> 00:58:55,377 Painful for an old man to acknowledge them. 911 00:58:55,412 --> 00:58:58,210 Then you must count other blessings: 912 00:59:00,283 --> 00:59:02,217 Two sons 913 00:59:02,252 --> 00:59:04,220 embarked on a diplomatic career; 914 00:59:04,254 --> 00:59:06,313 Another at the bar; 915 00:59:06,356 --> 00:59:09,189 A daughter 916 00:59:09,226 --> 00:59:11,694 who has given you a beautiful grandchild; 917 00:59:13,830 --> 00:59:16,355 And a most patient wife. 918 00:59:49,299 --> 00:59:52,700 Promise not to expose these croakings and groanings. 919 00:59:54,504 --> 00:59:56,472 Really, John, 920 00:59:56,506 --> 00:59:58,167 such shenanigans 921 00:59:58,208 --> 01:00:01,177 from a man of 60. 922 01:00:03,046 --> 01:00:05,913 And the president at that. 923 01:00:12,255 --> 01:00:14,246 Up, John. 924 01:00:15,425 --> 01:00:17,393 John. 925 01:00:17,427 --> 01:00:19,088 Yes? 926 01:00:20,096 --> 01:00:22,087 Up. 68087

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