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Mere president
will not do.
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00:00:20,167 --> 00:00:22,362
There are presidents
of fire companies
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00:00:22,402 --> 00:00:25,667
and cricket clubs.
5
00:00:25,706 --> 00:00:29,403
This new federal government
must command respect
6
00:00:29,443 --> 00:00:33,402
and the titles of federal office
must ensure that respect.
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00:00:33,447 --> 00:00:36,314
How long does Mr. Adams
intend to waste this assembly's time
8
00:00:36,350 --> 00:00:38,648
on matters of no import?
9
00:00:38,685 --> 00:00:41,984
No import?
No imp...
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00:00:42,022 --> 00:00:45,788
There is nothing
of greater importance, Mr. MacClay.
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00:00:45,826 --> 00:00:48,351
The office of president
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00:00:48,395 --> 00:00:51,091
must have no equal
in the world.
13
00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:55,092
Neither dignity
nor authority
14
00:00:55,135 --> 00:00:57,228
can be supported
in human minds
15
00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:59,295
without the weight
16
00:00:59,339 --> 00:01:02,365
of splendor
and majesty, sir.
17
00:01:02,409 --> 00:01:04,604
Does the vice president
have a title in mind?
18
00:01:04,644 --> 00:01:07,977
I do indeed, sir.
I have several.
19
00:01:10,984 --> 00:01:13,418
His Highness the President.
20
00:01:16,823 --> 00:01:20,452
Or His Esteemed Majesty
the President.
21
00:01:22,763 --> 00:01:26,722
Or His Excellency
22
00:01:26,767 --> 00:01:29,793
the Supreme Commander
in Chief.
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00:01:35,375 --> 00:01:38,105
Or something of the sort.
24
00:01:38,145 --> 00:01:39,874
Ahem!
25
00:01:39,913 --> 00:01:42,746
Perhaps Mr. Adams
has not had occasion
26
00:01:42,783 --> 00:01:44,307
to peruse our Constitution.
27
00:01:45,719 --> 00:01:49,314
It explicitly states,
28
00:01:49,356 --> 00:01:52,291
"No title of nobility shall be granted
by the United States."
29
00:01:52,325 --> 00:01:55,419
These are not titles of heredity
that I am proposing...
30
00:01:56,830 --> 00:01:58,957
but titles conferred
for merit
31
00:01:58,999 --> 00:02:01,194
and titles that will
only accompany
32
00:02:01,234 --> 00:02:03,725
positions of high
federal responsibility.
33
00:02:07,707 --> 00:02:08,969
Indeed.
Federal.
34
00:02:09,009 --> 00:02:11,000
Ridiculous.
35
00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,275
The motion before us
is that the president
36
00:02:16,316 --> 00:02:19,513
be addressed
as His Highness
37
00:02:19,553 --> 00:02:22,522
the President
of the United States of America
38
00:02:22,556 --> 00:02:25,286
and protector of the rights
of the same.
39
00:02:25,325 --> 00:02:27,156
Those in favor?
40
00:02:28,762 --> 00:02:30,627
Aye.
41
00:02:32,666 --> 00:02:34,429
- Those opposed?
- No!
42
00:02:34,468 --> 00:02:36,265
- No!
- No!
43
00:02:42,909 --> 00:02:44,706
His Rotundity
44
00:02:44,744 --> 00:02:47,907
the Vice President
and Duke of Braintree.
45
00:02:47,948 --> 00:02:50,314
I'd second that, indeed.
46
00:05:02,782 --> 00:05:05,910
His Rotundity,
the Duke of Braintree.
47
00:05:05,952 --> 00:05:07,817
You should have consulted
the president first.
48
00:05:07,854 --> 00:05:09,913
All this talk
of titles.
49
00:05:09,956 --> 00:05:11,924
What is the job
of the vice president
50
00:05:11,958 --> 00:05:14,324
if not to advise
the president?
51
00:05:14,361 --> 00:05:17,353
When the president requires
your advice, John,
52
00:05:17,397 --> 00:05:20,730
he will most surely ask for it.
Patience.
53
00:05:20,767 --> 00:05:23,600
I was merely trying to impress
upon the Senate
54
00:05:23,637 --> 00:05:25,502
the importance
of cloaking the presidency
55
00:05:25,538 --> 00:05:27,028
in the mantle
of authority.
56
00:05:29,476 --> 00:05:33,242
Now I have seen
what the future holds, Abigail.
57
00:05:34,347 --> 00:05:37,510
Men and manners,
principles, opinions...
58
00:05:37,550 --> 00:05:41,111
they've altered
very much in this country.
59
00:05:41,154 --> 00:05:43,520
Authority is
our only protection
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00:05:43,556 --> 00:05:46,616
against discord,
civil war and sedition.
61
00:05:46,660 --> 00:05:48,753
Now the office
of the president, no doubt,
62
00:05:48,795 --> 00:05:50,820
is sufficient
to establish such authority.
63
00:05:50,864 --> 00:05:52,331
But we must not
be surprised
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00:05:52,365 --> 00:05:54,162
if we ever find
we need a monarch
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00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:56,100
- to keep us from coming asunder!
- You would do well
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00:05:56,136 --> 00:05:58,366
to keep your thoughts
to yourself, John.
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00:05:58,405 --> 00:06:01,465
People will say
that your mind
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00:06:01,508 --> 00:06:04,568
has been tainted
by foreign courts.
69
00:06:04,611 --> 00:06:07,045
They are already saying
such things in Boston.
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00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:09,241
A man cannot go to Europe
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00:06:09,282 --> 00:06:11,182
without being tainted,
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00:06:11,217 --> 00:06:13,208
as you well know.
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00:06:22,195 --> 00:06:24,493
As I was sent there
on the people's business,
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00:06:24,531 --> 00:06:26,431
if some taint
has stuck to me,
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00:06:26,466 --> 00:06:30,095
perhaps the people ought to
pay me for the damages.
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00:06:31,104 --> 00:06:33,072
Where are you going?
77
00:06:33,106 --> 00:06:35,666
We'll finish this conversation
when you regain your senses.
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00:06:37,844 --> 00:06:39,573
I, uh...
79
00:06:39,612 --> 00:06:42,979
I was not aware
that I had lost them.
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00:06:43,016 --> 00:06:44,483
Well, you have.
81
00:06:44,517 --> 00:06:47,077
Hold a moment, hold.
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00:06:49,556 --> 00:06:52,992
I shall endeavor
to be more patient...
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00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:56,328
and I will look to you
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00:06:56,362 --> 00:06:59,160
to correct me
if I do not.
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00:07:02,268 --> 00:07:06,261
I am sorry that I was not
here earlier, John.
86
00:07:08,141 --> 00:07:11,042
But I cannot
be with you always.
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00:07:12,245 --> 00:07:14,770
We cannot get by
on your salary.
88
00:07:14,814 --> 00:07:17,374
$5,000 a years
89
00:07:17,417 --> 00:07:18,907
is hardly worthy
of such an office.
90
00:07:18,952 --> 00:07:21,853
The farm brings us an income
and someone must tend to it.
91
00:07:21,888 --> 00:07:23,219
Then we will find a tenant.
92
00:07:23,256 --> 00:07:24,587
There are none to be had.
93
00:07:24,624 --> 00:07:26,091
Then leave the place
94
00:07:26,126 --> 00:07:28,993
to the birds of the air
and the beasts of the field.
95
00:07:37,704 --> 00:07:39,604
I need my ballast.
96
00:07:39,639 --> 00:07:43,234
You need to mind
your tongue...
97
00:07:44,644 --> 00:07:46,805
nothing more.
98
00:07:51,684 --> 00:07:53,914
Not that you will
listen to me.
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00:08:05,865 --> 00:08:07,628
Stay
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00:08:07,667 --> 00:08:11,660
and you shall
see me reformed.
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00:08:13,807 --> 00:08:16,207
I will stay with you
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00:08:16,242 --> 00:08:19,769
until Congress
adjourns.
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00:08:48,308 --> 00:08:51,471
You must find Philadelphia
much changed, Mr. Jefferson.
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00:08:51,511 --> 00:08:55,174
More changed than I could have
imagined, Mr. Hamilton.
105
00:08:55,215 --> 00:08:58,616
Not the city itself. All cities swallow
everything in their way.
106
00:08:58,651 --> 00:09:01,176
That's no surprise to me.
That's why I abhor them.
107
00:09:01,221 --> 00:09:04,190
But I've been, as you know,
in revolutionary France,
108
00:09:04,224 --> 00:09:06,454
where the streets
are filled
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00:09:06,492 --> 00:09:09,325
with the songs of liberty
and brotherhood
110
00:09:09,362 --> 00:09:12,923
and the overthrow
of our ancient tyrannies of Europe.
111
00:09:12,966 --> 00:09:15,457
And to return
from there to this,
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00:09:15,501 --> 00:09:18,868
our cradle of revolution
and find the dinnertable chatter
113
00:09:18,905 --> 00:09:21,567
is all of money
and banks
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00:09:21,608 --> 00:09:24,873
and authority
is an unwelcome surprise.
115
00:09:27,013 --> 00:09:30,141
Unwelcome perhaps,
but necessary.
116
00:09:30,183 --> 00:09:33,209
I must admit,
Mr. Hamilton,
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00:09:33,253 --> 00:09:36,245
I am a little uncertain
118
00:09:36,289 --> 00:09:38,587
as to the purpose
of the Treasury Department.
119
00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:43,429
No doubt its function
will reveal itself to me in good time.
120
00:09:44,697 --> 00:09:46,722
The future prosperity
of this nation
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00:09:46,766 --> 00:09:49,701
rests chiefly
in trade.
122
00:09:49,736 --> 00:09:51,863
Trade depends,
among other things,
123
00:09:51,905 --> 00:09:54,499
on the willingness
of other nations to lend us money.
124
00:09:54,540 --> 00:09:58,374
And how would you propose
to establish international credit?
125
00:09:58,411 --> 00:10:01,574
Our first step
would be to incur a national debt.
126
00:10:01,614 --> 00:10:04,879
The greater the debt,
the greater the credit.
127
00:10:04,918 --> 00:10:07,978
And to that end
I have recommended to the president
128
00:10:08,021 --> 00:10:11,218
that Congress adopt
all the debts
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00:10:11,257 --> 00:10:14,454
incurred by the individual states
during the war
130
00:10:14,494 --> 00:10:15,961
through a national bank.
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00:10:15,995 --> 00:10:17,724
The idea being
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00:10:17,764 --> 00:10:20,733
that if the states
owe Congress money,
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00:10:20,767 --> 00:10:24,498
then other nations will feel
more inclined to lend it to us.
134
00:10:26,439 --> 00:10:29,067
If the states are
indebted to a central authority,
135
00:10:29,108 --> 00:10:32,009
it increases the power
of the central government.
136
00:10:32,045 --> 00:10:33,637
There you have it
exactly.
137
00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:35,409
The greater the government's
responsibility,
138
00:10:35,448 --> 00:10:36,938
the greater
its authority.
139
00:10:39,252 --> 00:10:42,221
The moneyed interest
in this country
140
00:10:42,255 --> 00:10:44,280
is all in the north,
141
00:10:44,324 --> 00:10:47,987
so the wealth and power
would inevitably be concentrated there
142
00:10:48,027 --> 00:10:49,517
in a federal
government...
143
00:10:51,431 --> 00:10:53,456
to the expense
of the south.
144
00:10:53,499 --> 00:10:55,626
If that is the case,
145
00:10:55,668 --> 00:10:59,069
it is unavoidable
if the Union
146
00:10:59,105 --> 00:11:01,039
is to be preserved.
147
00:11:01,074 --> 00:11:03,099
I fear our revolution
will have been in vain
148
00:11:03,142 --> 00:11:05,440
if a Virginia farmer
is to be held in hock
149
00:11:05,478 --> 00:11:07,105
to a New York stockjobber
150
00:11:07,146 --> 00:11:09,944
who in turn is in hock
to a London banker.
151
00:11:11,684 --> 00:11:14,744
The opportunities
for avarice
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00:11:14,787 --> 00:11:16,652
and corruption would
153
00:11:16,689 --> 00:11:19,123
certainly prove
irresistible.
154
00:11:19,158 --> 00:11:22,616
There you have it.
As I have heard said,
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00:11:22,662 --> 00:11:26,530
"If men were angels then no government
would be necessary."
156
00:11:28,901 --> 00:11:30,562
Sadly that is
very well said.
157
00:11:30,603 --> 00:11:33,094
But there can
be no question,
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00:11:33,139 --> 00:11:36,700
our nation cannot
bind together
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00:11:36,743 --> 00:11:39,610
without powerful
central government.
160
00:11:39,645 --> 00:11:42,478
But we must
also accommodate
161
00:11:42,515 --> 00:11:44,506
the needs of our
constituent states,
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00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:46,518
both north and south.
163
00:11:48,588 --> 00:11:52,615
The power of one
must check and balance the other.
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00:11:52,658 --> 00:11:55,126
And to that end
we must dedicate
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00:11:55,161 --> 00:11:57,254
all of our energies,
and our care.
166
00:12:03,269 --> 00:12:05,237
I would like to
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00:12:05,271 --> 00:12:08,729
welcome Mr. Jefferson home.
168
00:12:14,380 --> 00:12:15,972
Mr. Secretary
of State.
169
00:12:16,015 --> 00:12:17,607
Hear, hear.
170
00:12:18,751 --> 00:12:20,514
Mr. President,
gentlemen.
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00:12:24,957 --> 00:12:28,552
There are cabinet matters
that I would like to discuss.
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00:12:29,562 --> 00:12:33,123
If you would
excuse us, Mr. Adams.
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00:12:35,368 --> 00:12:38,633
Please convey my regards
to your wife.
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00:12:43,709 --> 00:12:45,700
Gentlemen.
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00:12:46,813 --> 00:12:48,872
John.
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00:12:50,783 --> 00:12:53,547
Mr. President.
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00:12:54,620 --> 00:12:58,112
Mr. President
and nothing more.
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00:13:21,914 --> 00:13:24,280
The president
must not be allowed
179
00:13:24,317 --> 00:13:26,308
to remove cabinet officers
on whatever whim.
180
00:13:26,352 --> 00:13:29,048
- Hear, hear.
- The Senate must advise and consent
181
00:13:29,088 --> 00:13:32,580
to their removal
the same as to their appointment.
182
00:13:32,625 --> 00:13:34,718
Mr. MacClay's bill
is an affront
183
00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,092
to the authority
of the executive branch.
184
00:13:37,130 --> 00:13:39,462
- Hear, hear.
- It seeks nothing less
185
00:13:39,499 --> 00:13:42,832
than to indenture
the president to this body's will.
186
00:13:42,869 --> 00:13:45,303
- Hear, hear!
- Mr. Pinckney,
187
00:13:45,338 --> 00:13:48,307
the British Parliamentary
model may be instructive here.
188
00:13:50,643 --> 00:13:52,873
The Senate would no doubt benefit
from the vice president's
189
00:13:52,912 --> 00:13:54,573
learning and erudition
on the subject,
190
00:13:54,614 --> 00:13:56,809
but I respectfully
remind him
191
00:13:56,849 --> 00:14:00,216
that barring a tie in voting,
he has no say in the matter.
192
00:14:01,687 --> 00:14:05,521
I am in no need
of reminders, Mr. MacClay.
193
00:14:05,558 --> 00:14:07,423
I concur with
Mr. MacClay's opinion.
194
00:14:07,460 --> 00:14:10,054
The president must not have unlimited
authority in cabinet matters.
195
00:14:10,096 --> 00:14:12,894
Hear, hear.
196
00:14:18,304 --> 00:14:21,068
The role of vice president
197
00:14:21,107 --> 00:14:24,167
is the most insignificant
office ever devised
198
00:14:24,210 --> 00:14:25,677
by the mind of man.
199
00:14:29,615 --> 00:14:32,709
No, I assure you
it is punishment
200
00:14:32,752 --> 00:14:35,220
to hear other men
talk five hours a day
201
00:14:35,254 --> 00:14:39,054
and not be at liberty
to talk myself.
202
00:14:39,091 --> 00:14:40,581
Me of all people.
203
00:14:41,827 --> 00:14:44,455
A torture for you,
to be sure.
204
00:14:44,497 --> 00:14:46,226
Most of those I hear,
they're too young.
205
00:14:46,265 --> 00:14:49,132
They're too inexperienced.
206
00:14:49,168 --> 00:14:50,658
They're too fractious.
207
00:14:52,838 --> 00:14:56,604
I was of a mind to refuse
the vice presidency entirely, you know.
208
00:14:58,244 --> 00:15:01,509
And half the Electoral
College were determined to oblige me.
209
00:15:06,319 --> 00:15:08,514
There are rumors.
210
00:15:08,554 --> 00:15:10,545
What rumors?
211
00:15:10,590 --> 00:15:13,081
Some say
intrigue was used.
212
00:15:13,125 --> 00:15:15,320
To what possible purpose?
213
00:15:15,361 --> 00:15:18,524
Many were urged to withhold
their votes for you.
214
00:15:18,564 --> 00:15:22,000
It was deemed
an essential point of caution
215
00:15:22,034 --> 00:15:25,731
to see that your showing not
embarrass General Washington;
216
00:15:28,808 --> 00:15:31,675
That he be elected
unanimously.
217
00:15:31,711 --> 00:15:35,169
Who is the author
of this dirty scheme?
218
00:15:35,214 --> 00:15:36,772
No one can
say for certain.
219
00:15:36,816 --> 00:15:38,807
Good God.
220
00:15:42,488 --> 00:15:45,252
To be used in such
a despicable manner.
221
00:15:45,291 --> 00:15:46,758
I am sorry
to be the one...
222
00:15:46,792 --> 00:15:49,260
No no, Dr. Rush.
223
00:15:49,295 --> 00:15:51,729
I thank you
for your frankness.
224
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,561
And thus we set
an example for the world.
225
00:15:59,205 --> 00:16:03,141
Tales of dirty and duplicitous intrigues
in our first election.
226
00:16:07,380 --> 00:16:10,281
I hear that we are called
Federalists now
227
00:16:10,316 --> 00:16:13,285
because we believe
in strong central government.
228
00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:16,683
And our opponents
229
00:16:16,722 --> 00:16:19,953
now style themselves
Republicans
230
00:16:19,992 --> 00:16:23,428
because they believe
in the sovereignty of the people.
231
00:16:23,462 --> 00:16:25,726
Ha!
232
00:16:25,765 --> 00:16:27,699
I dread a division
of our republic
233
00:16:27,733 --> 00:16:30,725
into parties, Doctor.
234
00:16:30,770 --> 00:16:33,136
Yet that is what
I see is happening.
235
00:16:41,614 --> 00:16:44,845
It is in a state of almost permanent
revolution, Monticello.
236
00:16:44,884 --> 00:16:46,818
No sooner
have I completed it
237
00:16:46,852 --> 00:16:48,843
than I wish to tear
it down and start again.
238
00:16:48,888 --> 00:16:52,346
I want to build
a new portico.
239
00:16:52,391 --> 00:16:53,858
Triangular pediment
240
00:16:53,893 --> 00:16:57,522
on four great pillars.
241
00:16:57,563 --> 00:17:00,691
- Is it not magnificent, John?
- Yes.
242
00:17:00,733 --> 00:17:02,963
Very nice.
243
00:17:04,337 --> 00:17:07,898
But it is not to be as yet.
When duty calls...
244
00:17:10,409 --> 00:17:13,640
We feared for your safety
in Paris, Thomas.
245
00:17:16,182 --> 00:17:19,413
The papers are still full of the most
alarming reports.
246
00:17:19,452 --> 00:17:21,352
Yes, a Bastille
commander's head
247
00:17:21,387 --> 00:17:23,855
carried through
the streets on a pike.
248
00:17:25,024 --> 00:17:27,117
One officer hanged
from a lamppost,
249
00:17:27,159 --> 00:17:30,151
another one cut to pieces,
his heart torn from his body
250
00:17:30,196 --> 00:17:33,393
and brandished out the window
of the Hotel de Ville.
251
00:17:33,432 --> 00:17:35,832
You cannot expect
a people so long oppressed
252
00:17:35,868 --> 00:17:38,803
to be transported
from despotism
253
00:17:38,838 --> 00:17:40,863
to liberty
on a feather bed.
254
00:17:42,875 --> 00:17:45,969
I believe the violence
will end soon enough,
255
00:17:46,011 --> 00:17:47,774
as it has here.
256
00:17:49,081 --> 00:17:51,515
But should everything
be pulled down,
257
00:17:51,550 --> 00:17:53,916
what shall be
put in its place?
258
00:17:53,953 --> 00:17:56,820
Given the entrenched
divisions within French society
259
00:17:56,856 --> 00:17:58,323
which you witnessed,
260
00:17:58,357 --> 00:18:00,985
I believe the most
we can achieve
261
00:18:01,026 --> 00:18:03,859
is a monarchy limited
in its power to act
262
00:18:03,896 --> 00:18:05,488
by a parliament
on the British model.
263
00:18:07,533 --> 00:18:10,866
That is what I told
the Marquis de Lafayette.
264
00:18:10,903 --> 00:18:13,269
Do you mean to say that
you involved yourself
265
00:18:13,305 --> 00:18:15,603
in revolutionary activities
266
00:18:15,641 --> 00:18:17,700
as our acting ambassador?
267
00:18:17,743 --> 00:18:20,871
Lafayette sought my advice
268
00:18:20,913 --> 00:18:23,882
on the drafting
of a declaration of the rights of man
269
00:18:23,916 --> 00:18:27,477
and I was happy
to oblige, yes.
270
00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:30,080
I was in the Assembly
Nationale when it was proclaimed.
271
00:18:30,122 --> 00:18:32,249
In fact, you could say
the Constitution of France
272
00:18:32,291 --> 00:18:34,350
was conceived in my parlor.
273
00:18:36,095 --> 00:18:38,996
These are dangerous
grounds, Thomas.
274
00:18:39,031 --> 00:18:41,556
The French court
was well aware of my involvement.
275
00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,535
They thought that I would be
a moderating influence
276
00:18:44,570 --> 00:18:46,902
on the more hot-headed
members of the assembly.
277
00:18:46,939 --> 00:18:50,340
They seek only to emulate
our experience, John.
278
00:18:50,376 --> 00:18:53,675
We must support them.
279
00:19:01,954 --> 00:19:05,446
I am not
as sanguine as you
280
00:19:05,491 --> 00:19:06,958
about the prospects
in France.
281
00:19:06,992 --> 00:19:10,189
Should King Louis
and his advisors
282
00:19:10,229 --> 00:19:13,392
not deliver
these promised reforms,
283
00:19:13,432 --> 00:19:15,798
well then, this violence
will only escalate.
284
00:19:15,835 --> 00:19:19,771
The king himself could
become a victim of it
285
00:19:19,805 --> 00:19:22,638
and England and Spain
will rightfully fear
286
00:19:22,675 --> 00:19:24,734
the spread of revolution
across Europe.
287
00:19:24,777 --> 00:19:27,337
They will be forced
to declare war
288
00:19:27,379 --> 00:19:29,472
to protect their monarchies.
289
00:19:31,217 --> 00:19:33,515
Our treaty with France
will draw us
290
00:19:33,552 --> 00:19:35,110
into a conflict
that we can ill afford.
291
00:19:37,556 --> 00:19:40,457
France is in the throes
of a violent birth.
292
00:19:40,493 --> 00:19:42,484
We should rejoice.
293
00:19:45,130 --> 00:19:47,826
We should rejoice, John.
294
00:19:47,867 --> 00:19:50,665
And is that the advice
you are giving the president?
295
00:19:50,703 --> 00:19:52,671
We should rejoice?
296
00:19:57,676 --> 00:19:59,837
When the president
seeks my counsel,
297
00:19:59,879 --> 00:20:01,972
I give him
what advice I can.
298
00:20:02,014 --> 00:20:05,074
It's not always
welcomed by the cabinet.
299
00:20:07,152 --> 00:20:08,779
I would know
nothing about that.
300
00:20:08,821 --> 00:20:10,721
- No.
- No.
301
00:20:18,497 --> 00:20:21,557
I trust you will find
President Washington
302
00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:24,228
is as independent-minded
as ever.
303
00:20:26,138 --> 00:20:27,833
He has too much power,
as I feared,
304
00:20:27,873 --> 00:20:29,306
and the Congress
has too little.
305
00:20:29,341 --> 00:20:30,968
He is a monarch
in all but name.
306
00:20:31,010 --> 00:20:34,969
A chief magistrate, once in power,
rarely leaves it willingly.
307
00:20:35,014 --> 00:20:38,381
I am no believer
in monarchy as such,
308
00:20:38,417 --> 00:20:41,147
as you well know.
309
00:20:42,288 --> 00:20:44,984
But I have seen the result
of too many mobs
310
00:20:45,024 --> 00:20:47,254
to entrust them
with the government, sir.
311
00:20:47,293 --> 00:20:50,785
The tree of liberty
must be refreshed from time to time
312
00:20:50,829 --> 00:20:53,423
with the blood
of patriots and tyrants.
313
00:20:53,465 --> 00:20:56,161
It is a natural manure.
314
00:21:01,941 --> 00:21:04,102
You must be
careful, John.
315
00:21:06,145 --> 00:21:08,511
I find him
much changed.
316
00:21:21,293 --> 00:21:23,420
Add the usual
salutation.
317
00:21:23,462 --> 00:21:26,727
"Your humble servant...
et cetera, et cetera."
318
00:21:26,765 --> 00:21:28,232
Yes, sir.
319
00:21:28,267 --> 00:21:31,725
Thank you, Colonel Smith.
That's all for now.
320
00:21:33,038 --> 00:21:35,063
Perhaps I may
indulge your patience
321
00:21:35,107 --> 00:21:38,975
with a personal
request, sir?
322
00:21:39,011 --> 00:21:40,569
A matter I've been meaning
323
00:21:40,613 --> 00:21:42,979
to broach with you
for some time now.
324
00:21:43,015 --> 00:21:45,176
An increase
in your meager salary
325
00:21:45,217 --> 00:21:46,844
is quite out of
the question, Colonel.
326
00:21:46,885 --> 00:21:48,750
I'm sorry.
327
00:21:48,787 --> 00:21:51,915
It's not that, sir.
328
00:21:51,957 --> 00:21:54,289
Though I am
without fame or fortune,
329
00:21:54,326 --> 00:21:55,793
such as I am,
330
00:21:55,828 --> 00:21:58,160
I aspire
to your daughter's love.
331
00:22:00,432 --> 00:22:02,161
I beg your pardon?
332
00:22:02,201 --> 00:22:04,294
My dau...
333
00:22:12,645 --> 00:22:16,581
what was that
about my daughter?
334
00:22:18,984 --> 00:22:20,451
You mean to say
335
00:22:20,486 --> 00:22:23,580
you vetoed Colonel Smith's
proposal?
336
00:22:23,622 --> 00:22:26,614
I did.
Nabby is a child.
337
00:22:26,659 --> 00:22:29,992
Your child, had you not noticed,
is a young woman
338
00:22:30,029 --> 00:22:31,587
of great sensibility.
339
00:22:31,630 --> 00:22:33,860
Far too much
sensibility, I think.
340
00:22:35,801 --> 00:22:38,998
Her mother had too much sensibility
at her age to be very prudent.
341
00:22:40,105 --> 00:22:42,335
- Far too much.
- And it won her a heart
342
00:22:42,374 --> 00:22:44,865
of as much sensibility
as hers.
343
00:22:47,980 --> 00:22:50,380
Nabby is content with the match.
We should be as well.
344
00:23:00,492 --> 00:23:03,427
Mr. Jefferson stands
at the head of a faction,
345
00:23:03,462 --> 00:23:06,989
in my judgment, subversive to
the principles of good government
346
00:23:07,032 --> 00:23:10,934
and dangerous to the peace,
union and happiness of this country.
347
00:23:10,969 --> 00:23:14,029
Any such faction,
if it exists, Mr. Hamilton,
348
00:23:14,073 --> 00:23:16,837
is grossly underrepresented
in this cabinet
349
00:23:16,875 --> 00:23:19,275
which persists
in its determination
350
00:23:19,311 --> 00:23:21,575
to replace
colonial subjugation
351
00:23:21,613 --> 00:23:23,274
by Great Britain
352
00:23:23,315 --> 00:23:26,113
with equally pernicious
financial subjugation...
353
00:23:26,151 --> 00:23:29,018
Enough, Mr. Jefferson.
Enough.
354
00:23:31,056 --> 00:23:33,718
You will hereafter
show more charity
355
00:23:33,759 --> 00:23:36,922
for each other's opinions and...
Mr. Jefferson!
356
00:23:36,962 --> 00:23:38,293
I will not have
this government undermined
357
00:23:38,330 --> 00:23:41,060
by party politics
and acts!
358
00:23:44,603 --> 00:23:46,594
John.
359
00:23:46,638 --> 00:23:48,196
Thomas.
360
00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:50,538
Mr. Hamilton.
361
00:23:56,348 --> 00:23:59,340
Well, I am very sorry
362
00:23:59,384 --> 00:24:01,375
to intrude
upon your affairs.
363
00:24:03,122 --> 00:24:06,785
I only came to say that I am leaving
for Peacefield in the morning,
364
00:24:06,825 --> 00:24:10,352
what with the yellow fever
season approaching,
365
00:24:10,395 --> 00:24:13,387
and my daughter
is to be married.
366
00:24:15,667 --> 00:24:18,693
I believe that you know the groom...
Colonel William Smith.
367
00:24:18,737 --> 00:24:21,900
Colonel Smith was
under my command at Long Island.
368
00:24:21,940 --> 00:24:24,431
He served with great
distinction.
369
00:24:24,476 --> 00:24:26,444
I congratulate you
370
00:24:26,478 --> 00:24:28,742
on such a fitting match
for your daughter.
371
00:24:28,781 --> 00:24:30,806
Thank you, sir.
372
00:24:33,852 --> 00:24:35,820
Yes, well,
good day.
373
00:24:35,854 --> 00:24:38,755
- Mr. Adams.
- Yes?
374
00:24:38,791 --> 00:24:40,725
Will you not
join me at table?
375
00:24:40,759 --> 00:24:42,750
I have need
of more...
376
00:24:42,795 --> 00:24:44,956
reasonable company.
377
00:24:48,801 --> 00:24:50,894
This uprising
in France
378
00:24:50,936 --> 00:24:53,063
places us in a
difficult position.
379
00:24:53,105 --> 00:24:55,505
We cannot trade
with Britain
380
00:24:55,541 --> 00:24:58,408
and support her enemy
at the same time.
381
00:24:58,443 --> 00:25:00,934
Surely this is a matter
382
00:25:00,979 --> 00:25:03,948
on which the Secretary of State
and the Secretary of the Treasury
383
00:25:03,982 --> 00:25:05,449
should offer counsel.
384
00:25:05,484 --> 00:25:08,146
Mr. Jefferson
and Mr. Hamilton
385
00:25:08,187 --> 00:25:09,745
can agree on nothing.
386
00:25:09,788 --> 00:25:13,121
I fear that
we will be
387
00:25:13,158 --> 00:25:16,252
drawn into the perpetual
European conflict.
388
00:25:16,295 --> 00:25:19,696
I would advise
neutrality, sir.
389
00:25:21,133 --> 00:25:24,500
Avoid any hostilities
or any show of support.
390
00:25:24,536 --> 00:25:26,629
America must be
beholden to no one,
391
00:25:26,672 --> 00:25:28,799
neither England
nor France.
392
00:25:28,841 --> 00:25:31,969
It is sheer folly
for us to expect
393
00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:34,843
disinterested relations
with France or England
394
00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:36,745
or any other country.
395
00:25:36,782 --> 00:25:38,682
The gangrene
of faction
396
00:25:38,717 --> 00:25:41,686
must not be allowed
to rot this government.
397
00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:43,551
You are the balance
398
00:25:43,589 --> 00:25:46,114
that holds both sides
together.
399
00:25:46,158 --> 00:25:48,456
Without you, there would
be dissolution.
400
00:25:48,493 --> 00:25:50,723
On that, Mr. Hamilton
401
00:25:50,762 --> 00:25:53,094
and Mr. Jefferson
do agree.
402
00:25:56,201 --> 00:25:59,534
You are
indispensable, sir.
403
00:25:59,571 --> 00:26:02,938
But for how much longer,
Mr. Adams?
404
00:26:08,447 --> 00:26:10,540
Is something
the matter, sir?
405
00:26:10,582 --> 00:26:13,016
Blasted teeth.
406
00:26:14,519 --> 00:26:16,510
Terrible nuisance, yes.
407
00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:24,558
Sir, madam, a great honor
you have conferred
408
00:26:24,596 --> 00:26:26,461
upon the bridegroom
and the bride
409
00:26:26,498 --> 00:26:28,363
by being present
at this solemnity
410
00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:30,630
does very conveniently
supersede
411
00:26:30,669 --> 00:26:33,536
any further inquiry
after your consent.
412
00:26:33,572 --> 00:26:35,631
And the part I am desired to take
in this wedding
413
00:26:35,674 --> 00:26:39,405
renders the way of my giving consent
very compendious.
414
00:26:39,444 --> 00:26:43,005
There is no manner or room left
for the previous question,
415
00:26:43,048 --> 00:26:46,916
"Who giveth this woman
to be married to this man?"
416
00:26:48,820 --> 00:26:50,515
Give me your hand
for a moment
417
00:26:50,555 --> 00:26:53,820
into the bridegroom's
forever.
418
00:26:54,826 --> 00:26:56,657
Now joined
in matrimony,
419
00:26:56,695 --> 00:26:58,959
let us say
the Lord's Prayer.
420
00:27:01,266 --> 00:27:02,824
You will be pleased
to hear, Father,
421
00:27:02,868 --> 00:27:04,699
that some interesting
investment prospects
422
00:27:04,736 --> 00:27:06,465
have presented
themselves for me in London.
423
00:27:09,308 --> 00:27:10,935
You're leaving?
424
00:27:12,377 --> 00:27:14,538
So soon
after the wedding?
425
00:27:14,579 --> 00:27:16,046
I frown
on speculation.
426
00:27:16,081 --> 00:27:20,040
It is nothing
more than rolling in luxury
427
00:27:20,085 --> 00:27:22,076
on the property
of others.
428
00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:24,554
You should settle
on a profession, Colonel Smith,
429
00:27:24,589 --> 00:27:26,853
as my sons have.
430
00:27:29,628 --> 00:27:31,425
Naturally I would
postpone any trip
431
00:27:31,463 --> 00:27:33,727
if I could be of some service
to the government.
432
00:27:35,133 --> 00:27:38,330
Perhaps you could put a word in
with General Washington.
433
00:27:42,207 --> 00:27:45,734
And how on earth
would I justify that?
434
00:27:46,778 --> 00:27:49,144
My sister and I
are now family.
435
00:27:55,587 --> 00:27:58,351
I have no say
in the matter.
436
00:28:00,325 --> 00:28:02,452
And even if I did,
437
00:28:02,494 --> 00:28:04,587
I could not allow
my authority
438
00:28:04,629 --> 00:28:06,460
to become subservient
to my private views, sir.
439
00:28:06,498 --> 00:28:07,988
William was
only saying...
440
00:28:08,033 --> 00:28:10,866
I know what he was saying,
441
00:28:10,902 --> 00:28:14,133
Nabby,
and he has my answer.
442
00:28:16,441 --> 00:28:18,932
And when will you
give me your answer, Miss Smith?
443
00:28:20,412 --> 00:28:23,074
What is the question,
Mr. Adams?
444
00:28:29,421 --> 00:28:32,049
I urge you to return
to Philadelphia.
445
00:28:33,792 --> 00:28:36,693
Should General Washington
decide to stand for a second term...
446
00:28:36,728 --> 00:28:38,389
And I have
no doubt he will.
447
00:28:38,430 --> 00:28:39,920
- It is absolutely
essential
448
00:28:39,965 --> 00:28:42,866
that you retain
the vice presidency.
449
00:28:42,901 --> 00:28:45,267
If however
he should not stand,
450
00:28:45,303 --> 00:28:46,895
you will be
our party's choice.
451
00:28:48,673 --> 00:28:50,368
Well...
452
00:28:52,611 --> 00:28:56,069
But I cannot imagine my presence
is necessary for the elections.
453
00:28:56,114 --> 00:28:58,207
We must gird ourselves
against disruption
454
00:28:58,250 --> 00:29:00,081
in this election.
455
00:29:00,118 --> 00:29:02,484
You're a man
who appreciates balance
456
00:29:02,521 --> 00:29:03,988
and balance is what we need.
457
00:29:04,022 --> 00:29:06,490
But I fear I have
little influence.
458
00:29:06,525 --> 00:29:08,789
The Secretary
of State suffers
459
00:29:08,827 --> 00:29:12,092
from a womanish
attachment to France.
460
00:29:12,130 --> 00:29:14,291
There are those who say
that Mr. Jefferson
461
00:29:14,332 --> 00:29:16,095
is more Frenchman
than American.
462
00:29:16,134 --> 00:29:19,160
That is an unfair attack
on an old and dear friend.
463
00:29:19,204 --> 00:29:22,196
I beg your pardon
if I have misspoken.
464
00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:25,368
Thomas is of a most
unbiased constitution.
465
00:29:25,410 --> 00:29:27,401
No matter how
indifferent you may be
466
00:29:27,446 --> 00:29:29,380
to the outcome of
the election, Mr. Adams,
467
00:29:29,414 --> 00:29:32,178
I hope you are not so to the cause
of good government.
468
00:29:32,217 --> 00:29:35,186
Our Republican adversaries
have been emboldened
469
00:29:35,220 --> 00:29:37,279
by the arrival
of a French envoy
470
00:29:37,322 --> 00:29:40,257
who is stirring up
anti-British sentiment.
471
00:29:40,292 --> 00:29:43,784
This is the end
of monarchy.
472
00:29:43,829 --> 00:29:46,764
Death to all tyrants.
473
00:29:46,798 --> 00:29:48,595
The end of tyranny!
474
00:29:58,076 --> 00:29:59,441
Vive la France!
475
00:30:02,581 --> 00:30:04,776
King Louis is dead!
476
00:30:06,852 --> 00:30:10,515
Long live the French
and American republics.
477
00:30:10,555 --> 00:30:12,887
Yeah!
478
00:30:12,924 --> 00:30:15,222
Now that war
has been declared
479
00:30:15,260 --> 00:30:17,785
between your country
and Great Britain,
480
00:30:17,829 --> 00:30:19,797
we must remain neutral,
481
00:30:19,831 --> 00:30:22,698
Ambassador Genet.
482
00:30:22,734 --> 00:30:24,531
The United States
is a new
483
00:30:24,569 --> 00:30:26,799
and independent
nation.
484
00:30:26,838 --> 00:30:28,965
It is in our best
national interest
485
00:30:29,007 --> 00:30:31,976
to keep ourselves
apart from affairs
486
00:30:32,010 --> 00:30:34,240
to which we have
no attachment.
487
00:30:34,279 --> 00:30:37,680
Surely the cause of France
is the cause of America,
488
00:30:37,716 --> 00:30:40,082
of the world.
489
00:30:40,118 --> 00:30:42,814
A threat to France
490
00:30:42,854 --> 00:30:45,448
is a threat
to America.
491
00:30:47,626 --> 00:30:50,186
And we have a treaty,
Mr. President,
492
00:30:50,228 --> 00:30:53,891
a treaty made when you were at war
with England.
493
00:30:53,932 --> 00:30:57,231
I remind the ambassador
that our treaty with France
494
00:30:57,269 --> 00:30:59,237
was made with King Louis.
495
00:30:59,271 --> 00:31:02,763
The King's murder
renders that compact
496
00:31:02,807 --> 00:31:05,503
no longer binding.
497
00:31:07,512 --> 00:31:10,037
Thousands
of your people
498
00:31:10,081 --> 00:31:13,016
have called themselves
our brother.
499
00:31:13,051 --> 00:31:15,178
Since I landed
in America,
500
00:31:15,220 --> 00:31:17,984
I have found many
willing to fight.
501
00:31:18,023 --> 00:31:20,583
You will refrain,
Ambassador Genet,
502
00:31:20,625 --> 00:31:24,117
from any further
efforts to recruit our citizens
503
00:31:24,162 --> 00:31:25,959
to belligerent
actions.
504
00:31:25,997 --> 00:31:28,022
I will not allow you
505
00:31:28,066 --> 00:31:30,899
to outfit privateers
to join in your war
506
00:31:30,936 --> 00:31:32,403
against England
507
00:31:32,437 --> 00:31:34,337
It is not for you
to tell me this.
508
00:31:37,742 --> 00:31:40,142
Tread carefully, sir.
509
00:31:40,178 --> 00:31:44,137
The people will command me
as they command you.
510
00:31:44,182 --> 00:31:46,810
Ambassador Genet...
511
00:31:46,851 --> 00:31:49,115
You will hear
from me again, sir,
512
00:31:49,154 --> 00:31:52,646
and then I will speak to you
with a million voices
513
00:31:52,691 --> 00:31:54,488
and you will obey.
514
00:32:03,268 --> 00:32:05,930
The famous French
diplomacy.
515
00:32:07,772 --> 00:32:09,637
Mr. Jefferson.
516
00:32:11,209 --> 00:32:14,542
Ambassador Genet
has taken leave of his senses.
517
00:32:17,482 --> 00:32:19,347
Surely you see now
518
00:32:19,384 --> 00:32:21,579
that you must
compromise, Thomas.
519
00:32:22,587 --> 00:32:24,578
We cannot side
with either France
520
00:32:24,623 --> 00:32:27,023
or England in this war.
521
00:32:27,058 --> 00:32:28,787
The president
has determined
522
00:32:28,827 --> 00:32:32,024
on a course of strict
impartiality.
523
00:32:32,063 --> 00:32:35,521
A wise course
and I concur with it.
524
00:32:35,567 --> 00:32:38,832
Impartiality is always
partial, John.
525
00:32:39,838 --> 00:32:43,239
It will favor
the British
526
00:32:43,275 --> 00:32:44,936
as Mr. Hamilton
intends it should.
527
00:32:44,976 --> 00:32:48,412
General Washington judges
more independently
528
00:32:48,446 --> 00:32:50,038
than any man I ever saw.
529
00:32:50,081 --> 00:32:52,345
I do wonder, John,
530
00:32:52,384 --> 00:32:54,045
if you can be as blind
531
00:32:54,085 --> 00:32:56,610
to Mr. Hamilton's scheming
as you seem.
532
00:32:56,655 --> 00:33:00,182
I am no man's puppet,
Thomas.
533
00:33:00,225 --> 00:33:03,717
Mr. Hamilton would have us
British in our economy,
534
00:33:03,762 --> 00:33:06,094
British in our forms
of government.
535
00:33:06,131 --> 00:33:08,463
British, John,
536
00:33:08,500 --> 00:33:10,559
in all but name.
537
00:33:10,602 --> 00:33:12,467
He believes that man
can be governed
538
00:33:12,504 --> 00:33:15,132
only by force
and self-interest.
539
00:33:15,173 --> 00:33:17,971
The first is unavailable
to him at present,
540
00:33:18,009 --> 00:33:21,410
so he appeals
to our baser instincts...
541
00:33:21,446 --> 00:33:24,006
fear and greed.
542
00:33:24,049 --> 00:33:26,415
Our Constitution
543
00:33:26,451 --> 00:33:28,282
provides a strong executive
544
00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:31,687
to counter just such
legislative corruption
545
00:33:31,723 --> 00:33:34,351
as you imagine,
Thomas.
546
00:33:34,392 --> 00:33:36,826
Our constitution
has many good articles
547
00:33:36,861 --> 00:33:38,624
and some bad ones.
548
00:33:38,663 --> 00:33:40,858
I do not know yet
which predominate.
549
00:33:43,501 --> 00:33:45,128
Without this government,
550
00:33:45,170 --> 00:33:48,628
our republic would have collapsed
into anarchy long ago.
551
00:33:48,673 --> 00:33:50,072
With this government,
552
00:33:50,108 --> 00:33:52,668
I am not certain that
we are a republic.
553
00:33:57,982 --> 00:34:01,076
At any rate, I have offered
the president my resignation.
554
00:34:08,293 --> 00:34:11,956
I cannot descend
daily into the arena
555
00:34:11,996 --> 00:34:15,193
to suffer martyrdom
on every conflict.
556
00:34:18,002 --> 00:34:20,562
We have been
557
00:34:20,605 --> 00:34:23,267
the best of partners.
558
00:34:25,343 --> 00:34:27,607
Let us descend
together.
559
00:34:27,645 --> 00:34:30,273
Let us fight
together.
560
00:34:32,450 --> 00:34:35,419
My departure will be
a great relief to me
561
00:34:35,453 --> 00:34:37,785
and no great loss
to the public.
562
00:34:39,057 --> 00:34:42,925
It will be a great
loss to me, Thomas.
563
00:34:49,100 --> 00:34:51,762
Well...
564
00:34:51,803 --> 00:34:53,566
to the revolution.
565
00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:59,337
- Whose?
- They are one and the same, John.
566
00:35:01,112 --> 00:35:03,910
Are they not?
567
00:35:33,077 --> 00:35:34,874
You wish to speak with me,
Mr. President?
568
00:35:34,913 --> 00:35:37,040
You've heard of
Mr. Jefferson's withdrawal?
569
00:35:37,081 --> 00:35:40,209
He made his thoughts
known to me, yes, sir.
570
00:35:40,251 --> 00:35:43,550
I could not
persuade him to stay.
571
00:35:43,588 --> 00:35:47,024
He wishes to completely withdraw
from public life
572
00:35:47,058 --> 00:35:48,992
and return to his books
and his crops.
573
00:35:49,027 --> 00:35:51,928
It's interesting though,
is it not,
574
00:35:51,963 --> 00:35:55,490
how political plants
grow in the shade of retirement?
575
00:35:58,403 --> 00:36:01,099
This war between
France and England
576
00:36:01,139 --> 00:36:03,607
threatens to
tear us asunder.
577
00:36:03,641 --> 00:36:06,508
We are poised on the edge
of a precipice, Mr. Adams.
578
00:36:06,544 --> 00:36:09,945
We must not allow ourselves to be
pushed over the brink.
579
00:36:09,981 --> 00:36:11,846
We are agreed
entirely, sir.
580
00:36:11,883 --> 00:36:13,748
Ambassador Genet's
visit
581
00:36:13,785 --> 00:36:17,221
has stirred
a hornet's nest.
582
00:36:17,255 --> 00:36:20,747
The British government now consider
us a belligerent nation
583
00:36:20,792 --> 00:36:22,987
for the very fact
of having received him.
584
00:36:25,430 --> 00:36:27,830
I intend to appoint
585
00:36:27,866 --> 00:36:29,731
Chief Justice Jay
586
00:36:29,767 --> 00:36:31,928
as special envoy
to London.
587
00:36:31,970 --> 00:36:34,438
Peace between our two countries
must be maintained.
588
00:36:34,472 --> 00:36:38,169
Mr. Jay and I served in the peace
negotiations in Paris.
589
00:36:38,209 --> 00:36:39,676
He is a most
honorable man, yes.
590
00:36:39,711 --> 00:36:43,477
America has a great
need in this crisis
591
00:36:43,515 --> 00:36:46,279
for experienced diplomats
in foreign stations,
592
00:36:46,317 --> 00:36:49,616
diplomats with your
clearness of mind.
593
00:36:49,654 --> 00:36:51,645
Sir...
594
00:36:53,958 --> 00:36:56,222
after so long
in exile abroad...
595
00:36:56,261 --> 00:36:59,526
Fear not, Mr. Adams.
596
00:37:00,532 --> 00:37:03,330
It is about your son
597
00:37:03,368 --> 00:37:05,097
I wish to speak.
598
00:37:17,649 --> 00:37:21,346
Your writings in defense
of the administration
599
00:37:21,386 --> 00:37:24,787
have come under
the president's eye.
600
00:37:24,822 --> 00:37:26,813
I was unaware that
my provincial scribblings
601
00:37:26,858 --> 00:37:28,792
were read in Philadelphia.
602
00:37:28,826 --> 00:37:31,386
Well, I may have
603
00:37:31,429 --> 00:37:33,158
shown one
or two of them
604
00:37:33,197 --> 00:37:35,461
privately to
General Washington,
605
00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:38,264
- as any proud father would.
- Naturally.
606
00:37:39,837 --> 00:37:41,771
The president
has named you
607
00:37:41,806 --> 00:37:43,569
our Minister to
the Netherlands.
608
00:37:43,608 --> 00:37:46,475
The revolution in France
has spilled over into Holland.
609
00:37:46,511 --> 00:37:49,776
The Hague is a listening post by which
you can keep the government informed.
610
00:37:49,814 --> 00:37:51,941
Presiding over your
certain confirmation
611
00:37:51,983 --> 00:37:54,645
will be my proudest moment
as vice president.
612
00:37:54,686 --> 00:37:58,247
Now England and France
will drag all of Europe
613
00:37:58,289 --> 00:38:00,018
into this feud
before it is over.
614
00:38:00,058 --> 00:38:02,618
We must avoid any action
that threatens our neutrality.
615
00:38:02,660 --> 00:38:05,857
You must make yourself master
of all of our disputes with them.
616
00:38:05,897 --> 00:38:07,865
Spain as well.
617
00:38:07,899 --> 00:38:09,628
Do not be drawn in
by the French
618
00:38:09,667 --> 00:38:12,693
and keep well clear
of the English ambassador
619
00:38:12,737 --> 00:38:15,399
and all the Anglo-maniacs.
620
00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,898
I rather wish the appointment had
not been made at all.
621
00:38:23,681 --> 00:38:26,377
Am I to understand
that you intend to
622
00:38:26,417 --> 00:38:29,250
refuse this appointment?
623
00:38:29,287 --> 00:38:31,755
Do not worry, Father.
624
00:38:31,789 --> 00:38:33,620
I know my duty as an Adams.
625
00:38:33,658 --> 00:38:37,253
But I am sorry
you did not see fit
626
00:38:37,295 --> 00:38:39,286
to consult me
on the decision.
627
00:38:49,207 --> 00:38:52,768
Congress will of course
assign a secretary to assist you.
628
00:38:52,810 --> 00:38:54,778
I would prefer that
Thomas accompany me.
629
00:38:54,812 --> 00:38:57,246
The boy is apprentice to one of
the finest attorneys in Philadelphia.
630
00:38:57,281 --> 00:38:58,748
He needs to complete
his studies.
631
00:38:58,783 --> 00:39:00,614
Thomas has no liking
for the law.
632
00:39:01,719 --> 00:39:03,949
Oh, well he has said
nothing to me.
633
00:39:03,988 --> 00:39:06,718
Have you asked him, Father?
634
00:39:12,030 --> 00:39:14,590
While I'm away
I must have some comfort
635
00:39:14,632 --> 00:39:16,964
knowing that I will be
secure upon my return.
636
00:39:17,001 --> 00:39:20,129
I share Father's
distrust of banks
637
00:39:20,171 --> 00:39:22,196
but not his distaste
for speculation.
638
00:39:22,240 --> 00:39:25,107
In New York you are in the midst
of opportunity.
639
00:39:25,143 --> 00:39:28,601
Colonel Smith says that there is money
for the taking in property
640
00:39:28,646 --> 00:39:31,171
and he has furnished me
with certain introductions.
641
00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:34,841
Well...
642
00:39:36,854 --> 00:39:40,449
there's $2,000 here.
643
00:39:40,491 --> 00:39:42,652
Invest it wisely.
644
00:39:42,694 --> 00:39:45,527
You are as good
as in profit already.
645
00:39:51,069 --> 00:39:53,162
Here they come.
646
00:39:53,204 --> 00:39:55,297
Give a big kiss
to Uncle John when he goes.
647
00:39:57,742 --> 00:40:00,370
This tender-hearted
fool
648
00:40:00,411 --> 00:40:03,209
has given his family
649
00:40:03,247 --> 00:40:04,908
many anxious hours.
650
00:40:06,651 --> 00:40:08,846
I'm very happy
with him.
651
00:40:08,886 --> 00:40:11,855
Public business must
be done by somebody.
652
00:40:13,725 --> 00:40:16,455
If wise men decline it,
others will do it.
653
00:40:19,897 --> 00:40:22,661
So you've always
taught us, Father.
654
00:40:30,875 --> 00:40:32,968
- Sir.
- Sir.
655
00:40:33,010 --> 00:40:34,637
Goodbye, Mother.
656
00:40:36,380 --> 00:40:40,373
You have more prudence at 27
than your father at 58.
657
00:40:42,553 --> 00:40:44,817
All of my hopes
are in you...
658
00:40:46,557 --> 00:40:50,084
both for our family
and for our country.
659
00:40:50,128 --> 00:40:52,619
Do not disappoint me.
660
00:40:57,101 --> 00:40:59,035
Thomas.
661
00:41:02,874 --> 00:41:04,535
Come on.
662
00:41:08,780 --> 00:41:11,613
God keep them safe.
663
00:41:22,093 --> 00:41:24,891
I am sorry to cut my visit
so short, Charles,
664
00:41:24,929 --> 00:41:26,897
but I am needed
in Philadelphia.
665
00:41:26,931 --> 00:41:29,365
Mr. Jay has returned
from London
666
00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:32,301
and the news he brings has not
been well-received.
667
00:41:32,336 --> 00:41:34,827
- There is a treaty with England then?
- Yes.
668
00:41:34,872 --> 00:41:37,204
And he will be
pilloried for it.
669
00:41:39,010 --> 00:41:41,672
Your practice
prospers, I trust?
670
00:41:41,712 --> 00:41:43,202
I have clients.
671
00:41:44,682 --> 00:41:47,207
See that you
keep them.
672
00:41:50,321 --> 00:41:53,484
Sally seems
a steady girl.
673
00:41:56,594 --> 00:41:59,529
I feared that you would not
give us your blessing.
674
00:41:59,564 --> 00:42:02,965
An aspiring lawyer
should never marry early.
675
00:42:04,502 --> 00:42:06,367
Advice you
yourself ignored.
676
00:42:10,575 --> 00:42:12,805
You are happy
for me, Father?
677
00:42:14,412 --> 00:42:16,403
You are my son.
678
00:42:18,850 --> 00:42:20,818
I wonder, Father,
679
00:42:20,852 --> 00:42:23,946
just how many anxious hours did you
waste on my behalf?
680
00:42:23,988 --> 00:42:25,888
Was it before
or after you and Mother
681
00:42:25,923 --> 00:42:28,187
abandoned me and Thomas
to the care of tutors?
682
00:42:33,564 --> 00:42:35,498
Are you quite out
of your senses, man?
683
00:42:35,533 --> 00:42:37,091
All those years
you were in Europe
684
00:42:37,134 --> 00:42:39,398
you were nothing more than a name
at the end of a letter.
685
00:42:39,437 --> 00:42:41,200
A very infrequent letter.
686
00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:43,605
Letters full of advice
but never affection.
687
00:42:44,842 --> 00:42:48,437
Good God, you are
a frivolous boy, Charles.
688
00:42:49,747 --> 00:42:52,682
You know absolutely
nothing of honor.
689
00:42:52,717 --> 00:42:55,686
Your disgraceful behavior at Harvard
should have been proof enough
690
00:42:55,720 --> 00:42:57,483
of your disregard for duty.
691
00:42:57,521 --> 00:42:59,853
Duty, Father?
Was that it or was it reputation?
692
00:43:01,592 --> 00:43:05,494
My entire life has been one of devotion
to my country, sir.
693
00:43:05,529 --> 00:43:07,394
Your country.
You always speak of your country.
694
00:43:07,431 --> 00:43:08,955
What about us,
your family?
695
00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:11,298
Do we not merit any
of your precious devotion?
696
00:43:16,407 --> 00:43:18,637
We will never speak
of these matters again.
697
00:43:18,676 --> 00:43:20,906
Do we have your
blessing, Father?
698
00:43:44,568 --> 00:43:47,662
Gentlemen!
Gentlemen!
699
00:43:47,705 --> 00:43:49,696
Gentlemen!
700
00:43:49,740 --> 00:43:52,231
The vote to ratify
701
00:43:52,276 --> 00:43:55,939
the treaty negotiated
by Mr. Jay with Great Britain
702
00:43:55,980 --> 00:43:59,472
still stands at 15 in favor,
15 against.
703
00:43:59,517 --> 00:44:02,850
The Jay Treaty is no more
than a capitulation to Britain.
704
00:44:02,887 --> 00:44:05,651
They treat us as though we were
still a colony.
705
00:44:05,690 --> 00:44:08,215
Peace, sir,
is not capitulation.
706
00:44:08,259 --> 00:44:11,626
- Mr. Pinckney, stand down.
- And the treaty ensures peace.
707
00:44:11,662 --> 00:44:14,392
- Stand down, sir.
- If the people of the United States
708
00:44:14,432 --> 00:44:17,799
had been consulted, no treaty whatever
would have been formed,
709
00:44:17,835 --> 00:44:21,703
especially at the expense
of the French republic.
710
00:44:21,739 --> 00:44:23,206
Great Britain is not
to be contended with?
711
00:44:23,240 --> 00:44:26,676
Did we not fight a bloody
and costly revolution
712
00:44:26,711 --> 00:44:29,475
to rid ourselves
of British contagion?
713
00:44:29,513 --> 00:44:31,981
- Gentlemen!
- Do you want to fight another one?
714
00:44:32,016 --> 00:44:35,816
Mr. Pinckney you will cease!
715
00:44:35,853 --> 00:44:38,686
Good heavens.
716
00:44:40,491 --> 00:44:42,550
The vote still stands
717
00:44:42,593 --> 00:44:45,118
at 15 in favor,
15 against.
718
00:44:45,162 --> 00:44:48,188
And as the Senate cannot
come to a resolution,
719
00:44:48,232 --> 00:44:51,224
the final vote,
the deciding vote,
720
00:44:51,268 --> 00:44:53,600
falls to this chair.
721
00:44:57,842 --> 00:45:00,709
Falls to His Rotundity.
722
00:45:07,218 --> 00:45:09,311
The president's
wishes are clear.
723
00:45:13,891 --> 00:45:17,156
I vote for ratification.
724
00:45:20,064 --> 00:45:23,522
Mr. MacClay.
725
00:45:23,567 --> 00:45:27,333
Mr. Adams casts his vote
with the president
726
00:45:27,371 --> 00:45:30,966
only because he looks
up to the same goal.
727
00:45:31,008 --> 00:45:32,976
I am forced
to look up to it
728
00:45:33,010 --> 00:45:35,672
and bound by duty
to do so, sir,
729
00:45:35,713 --> 00:45:38,238
as there is only one
breath of one mortal
730
00:45:38,282 --> 00:45:41,547
between me and it.
731
00:45:41,585 --> 00:45:45,453
No treaty with England!
No treaty with England!
732
00:45:45,489 --> 00:45:48,652
No treaty!
733
00:45:48,692 --> 00:45:51,490
No Jay Treaty!
734
00:45:55,433 --> 00:45:57,458
The hellhounds
are in full cry.
735
00:45:57,501 --> 00:45:59,901
They say I have
sold this country
736
00:45:59,937 --> 00:46:01,700
to England,
737
00:46:01,739 --> 00:46:05,505
that I have sided with a mad English
king over the French republic.
738
00:46:09,180 --> 00:46:11,148
Slanders and libels,
739
00:46:11,182 --> 00:46:14,709
mobs, seditions,
740
00:46:14,752 --> 00:46:18,119
and then the hissing snakes,
the burning torches
741
00:46:18,155 --> 00:46:20,214
and haggard horrors
of civil war.
742
00:46:21,959 --> 00:46:23,984
My desk overflows
743
00:46:24,028 --> 00:46:27,191
with memorials
and petitions,
744
00:46:27,231 --> 00:46:29,699
with addresses,
resolutions, remonstrances
745
00:46:29,733 --> 00:46:31,098
from every
corner of the country,
746
00:46:31,135 --> 00:46:34,468
all urging me
to refuse my signature,
747
00:46:34,505 --> 00:46:37,303
declaring I'm a traitor
because I've sided
748
00:46:37,341 --> 00:46:38,808
with a mad
English king
749
00:46:38,843 --> 00:46:41,209
over the French
republic.
750
00:46:41,245 --> 00:46:43,941
Chief Justice Jay
informs me
751
00:46:43,981 --> 00:46:47,576
that he could steer
a course from one end of the country
752
00:46:47,618 --> 00:46:51,247
to the other by the light of his
own burning effigies.
753
00:46:51,288 --> 00:46:52,983
I do not approve
754
00:46:53,023 --> 00:46:55,583
of everything
in that treaty,
755
00:46:55,626 --> 00:46:59,756
but at least
it keeps us out of their blasted war.
756
00:47:07,471 --> 00:47:10,702
I know what it is
to be unpopular,
757
00:47:10,741 --> 00:47:12,470
Mr. Adams.
758
00:47:12,510 --> 00:47:15,809
I am weary of the task.
759
00:47:17,481 --> 00:47:20,473
Most weary.
760
00:47:31,095 --> 00:47:34,963
To relinquish the presidency
after two terms
761
00:47:34,999 --> 00:47:38,162
when he could've
served for the rest of his life...
762
00:47:41,572 --> 00:47:44,473
George Washington is
an extraordinary man.
763
00:47:47,478 --> 00:47:50,504
I am heir apparent,
you know.
764
00:47:56,887 --> 00:47:59,151
Whoever follows
General Washington
765
00:47:59,190 --> 00:48:01,420
inherits
a devilish load.
766
00:48:05,329 --> 00:48:07,456
I'm not afraid
of that.
767
00:48:09,934 --> 00:48:12,027
I'm not.
768
00:48:14,004 --> 00:48:15,494
Will Thomas oppose you?
769
00:48:18,209 --> 00:48:20,200
Yes.
770
00:48:23,948 --> 00:48:27,679
Thomas thinks that
in his retirement
771
00:48:27,718 --> 00:48:30,186
he will get the reputation
of a humble man
772
00:48:30,221 --> 00:48:31,984
without ambition
or vanity.
773
00:48:32,022 --> 00:48:35,549
He may even have deceived
himself into that belief,
774
00:48:35,593 --> 00:48:38,585
but now that
the prospect
775
00:48:38,629 --> 00:48:40,893
is open to him,
776
00:48:40,931 --> 00:48:44,059
the world will find that
he is as ambitious
777
00:48:44,101 --> 00:48:46,035
as any man.
778
00:48:54,645 --> 00:48:57,375
These are now
to be found
779
00:48:57,414 --> 00:48:59,541
in every state.
780
00:49:03,287 --> 00:49:06,484
Thomas Jefferson
is a firm Republican
781
00:49:06,523 --> 00:49:09,583
where as you are...
782
00:49:11,629 --> 00:49:13,790
It's the same
old charge...
783
00:49:13,831 --> 00:49:15,321
monarchist.
784
00:49:15,366 --> 00:49:17,425
We may expect
the south and west
785
00:49:17,468 --> 00:49:19,732
to be firmly
in Mr. Jefferson's camp.
786
00:49:19,770 --> 00:49:21,431
New England will
stay true
787
00:49:21,472 --> 00:49:23,770
but there is
uncertainty
788
00:49:23,807 --> 00:49:26,275
in New York,
Pennsylvania
789
00:49:26,310 --> 00:49:28,141
and South Carolina.
790
00:49:28,178 --> 00:49:30,373
It's always those three...
791
00:49:30,414 --> 00:49:34,316
New York, Pennsylvania
and South Carolina.
792
00:49:34,351 --> 00:49:36,444
They're rather fickle,
those three.
793
00:49:36,487 --> 00:49:39,047
That is not
the worst of it.
794
00:49:39,089 --> 00:49:40,613
Hmm?
795
00:49:40,658 --> 00:49:43,627
The electors are being encouraged
to show support for
796
00:49:43,661 --> 00:49:46,528
another candidate...
797
00:49:46,563 --> 00:49:49,623
Thomas Pinckney
of South Carolina.
798
00:49:51,769 --> 00:49:55,728
Thomas Pinckney?
799
00:49:57,274 --> 00:49:59,139
Oh.
800
00:50:00,778 --> 00:50:03,872
There can be
no comparison in experience
801
00:50:03,914 --> 00:50:06,178
or sacrifice to the government
between me and him.
802
00:50:08,552 --> 00:50:11,020
Whether I shall have anything more
to do with the government
803
00:50:11,055 --> 00:50:14,320
besides praying for it,
I do not know. Pinckney.
804
00:50:17,294 --> 00:50:20,491
Mr. Hamilton has been
805
00:50:20,531 --> 00:50:24,262
rather outspoken in his
praise of Mr. Pinckney.
806
00:50:24,301 --> 00:50:28,032
It is said he fears that you will be
unable to better Mr. Jefferson;
807
00:50:28,072 --> 00:50:32,099
That what matters
is not your own election,
808
00:50:32,142 --> 00:50:33,939
but that
Mr. Jefferson be
809
00:50:33,977 --> 00:50:36,707
defeated at all costs.
810
00:50:44,621 --> 00:50:47,021
So it was Hamilton...
811
00:50:49,059 --> 00:50:52,893
who intrigued against me
in the first election.
812
00:50:52,930 --> 00:50:55,728
So it appears.
813
00:51:04,742 --> 00:51:07,176
I have no stomach for cards.
814
00:51:07,211 --> 00:51:09,202
No.
815
00:51:17,121 --> 00:51:18,884
I have just
been handed
816
00:51:18,922 --> 00:51:22,551
the final tabulations
of the Electoral College...
817
00:51:25,496 --> 00:51:27,555
which I will now
read to you.
818
00:51:46,150 --> 00:51:49,745
For Aaron Burr...
30 votes.
819
00:51:49,787 --> 00:51:51,778
For Thomas Pinckney...
820
00:51:53,857 --> 00:51:56,325
59 votes.
821
00:51:56,360 --> 00:51:59,420
For Thomas Jefferson...
68 votes.
822
00:52:01,832 --> 00:52:03,823
For John Adams...
823
00:52:05,803 --> 00:52:08,101
71 votes.
824
00:52:40,170 --> 00:52:42,764
Mr. President.
825
00:52:44,241 --> 00:52:47,938
I, John Adams,
solemnly swear
826
00:52:47,978 --> 00:52:50,173
that I will faithfully
execute the office
827
00:52:50,214 --> 00:52:52,307
of President
of the United States...
828
00:52:54,051 --> 00:52:56,417
and will, to the best
of my ability,
829
00:52:56,453 --> 00:53:00,389
preserve, protect
and defend the Constitution
830
00:53:00,424 --> 00:53:02,858
of the United States...
831
00:53:04,361 --> 00:53:06,522
so help me God.
832
00:53:16,206 --> 00:53:18,140
Mr. President,
833
00:53:18,175 --> 00:53:20,075
Mr. Vice President...
834
00:53:24,548 --> 00:53:26,539
gentlemen
of the congress...
835
00:53:29,119 --> 00:53:31,144
employed in the service
836
00:53:31,188 --> 00:53:34,715
of my country abroad,
837
00:53:34,758 --> 00:53:36,726
I first saw
the Constitution
838
00:53:36,760 --> 00:53:40,127
of the United States
in a foreign country.
839
00:53:43,133 --> 00:53:46,694
I read it with great
satisfaction
840
00:53:46,737 --> 00:53:48,568
as a result
of good heads
841
00:53:48,605 --> 00:53:51,631
prompted by good hearts...
842
00:53:53,944 --> 00:53:56,811
as an experiment better
suited to the genius,
843
00:53:56,847 --> 00:54:00,305
character and situation
of this country
844
00:54:00,350 --> 00:54:04,286
than any which had ever
been suggested or proposed.
845
00:54:05,722 --> 00:54:09,453
What other form
of government, indeed...
846
00:54:10,527 --> 00:54:12,586
can so well deserve
847
00:54:12,629 --> 00:54:15,063
our esteem and love?
848
00:54:15,098 --> 00:54:18,465
A government in which
the executive,
849
00:54:18,502 --> 00:54:21,699
as well as all
the other branches of the legislature,
850
00:54:21,738 --> 00:54:24,229
are exercised by citizens
851
00:54:24,274 --> 00:54:27,835
selected at regular periods
by their neighbors
852
00:54:27,878 --> 00:54:30,142
to make
and execute laws
853
00:54:30,180 --> 00:54:32,205
for the general good.
854
00:54:32,249 --> 00:54:33,716
Is authority,
855
00:54:33,750 --> 00:54:35,718
when it springs
856
00:54:35,752 --> 00:54:38,778
from accidents
and institutions
857
00:54:38,822 --> 00:54:41,313
established
in remote antiquity,
858
00:54:41,358 --> 00:54:43,292
more amiable
or respectable
859
00:54:43,327 --> 00:54:46,888
than when it springs fresh
from the hearts and judgments
860
00:54:46,930 --> 00:54:49,330
of an honest
and enlightened people?
861
00:54:51,301 --> 00:54:53,963
For eight years
862
00:54:54,004 --> 00:54:57,132
we have been under
the administration of a citizen
863
00:54:57,174 --> 00:55:00,371
who, through a long
course of great actions...
864
00:55:01,778 --> 00:55:04,941
regulated by prudence,
865
00:55:04,982 --> 00:55:08,748
justice, temperance
and fortitude,
866
00:55:08,785 --> 00:55:11,777
merited the full
gratitude
867
00:55:11,822 --> 00:55:14,188
of all his
fellow citizens.
868
00:55:14,224 --> 00:55:17,625
May the name of Washington
be a rampart
869
00:55:17,661 --> 00:55:21,597
and the knowledge
that he lives a bulwark
870
00:55:21,632 --> 00:55:23,827
against all open
or secret enemies
871
00:55:23,867 --> 00:55:25,425
of his country's peace.
872
00:55:49,026 --> 00:55:51,654
With this great
example before me...
873
00:55:53,230 --> 00:55:56,529
and with the faith and honor
of the American people...
874
00:55:59,069 --> 00:56:01,833
upon which I have so often
875
00:56:01,872 --> 00:56:05,330
hazarded my all
876
00:56:05,375 --> 00:56:09,038
and never been deceived,
877
00:56:09,079 --> 00:56:12,571
I make you the following
solemn promises:
878
00:56:14,885 --> 00:56:17,285
To do justice
at all times
879
00:56:17,320 --> 00:56:20,346
and to all nations;
880
00:56:20,390 --> 00:56:22,881
to maintain peace,
881
00:56:22,926 --> 00:56:25,918
brotherhood and benevolence
with all the world;
882
00:56:25,962 --> 00:56:29,728
and to lay myself under
the most solemn obligations
883
00:56:29,766 --> 00:56:34,203
to uphold the Constitution
of the United States
884
00:56:34,237 --> 00:56:36,432
to the utmost
of my power.
885
00:56:52,789 --> 00:56:54,882
- Mr. President.
- Mr. Vice President,
886
00:56:54,925 --> 00:56:56,654
I thank you very much, sir.
887
00:56:56,693 --> 00:56:59,856
Titles have cost me
troubles enough.
888
00:56:59,896 --> 00:57:03,229
Let's just make it plain John
as it was in Paris, yes?
889
00:57:09,406 --> 00:57:10,998
Mr. President.
890
00:57:11,041 --> 00:57:12,508
Mr. President.
891
00:57:12,542 --> 00:57:14,703
Thank you, sir.
Thank you.
892
00:57:14,745 --> 00:57:17,043
I am fairly out
893
00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:20,379
and you are
fairly in.
894
00:57:20,417 --> 00:57:23,580
See which of us
will be the happiest.
895
00:57:39,369 --> 00:57:40,927
The staff had
quite the jubilee
896
00:57:40,971 --> 00:57:43,940
when the general
took his leave, sir.
897
00:57:43,974 --> 00:57:46,101
The crockery,
the furniture,
898
00:57:46,143 --> 00:57:48,771
curtains and carpets
all gone.
899
00:57:48,812 --> 00:57:51,144
Even the bed linens, sir.
900
00:57:51,181 --> 00:57:53,945
The lot of it.
They took all of it.
901
00:57:53,984 --> 00:57:56,885
Sorry, sir,
902
00:57:56,920 --> 00:57:59,411
Ma'am.
903
00:57:59,456 --> 00:58:01,651
Deplorable.
904
00:58:27,384 --> 00:58:29,375
I hate speeches.
905
00:58:31,855 --> 00:58:34,483
I hate to talk
to 1,000 people
906
00:58:34,524 --> 00:58:37,084
to whom I have
nothing to say.
907
00:58:37,127 --> 00:58:39,891
And yet, all that
you can do...
908
00:58:43,767 --> 00:58:45,735
and have done.
909
00:58:45,769 --> 00:58:49,102
Oh, the decays
of nature.
910
00:58:52,442 --> 00:58:55,377
Painful for an old man
to acknowledge them.
911
00:58:55,412 --> 00:58:58,210
Then you must count
other blessings:
912
00:59:00,283 --> 00:59:02,217
Two sons
913
00:59:02,252 --> 00:59:04,220
embarked on a
diplomatic career;
914
00:59:04,254 --> 00:59:06,313
Another at the bar;
915
00:59:06,356 --> 00:59:09,189
A daughter
916
00:59:09,226 --> 00:59:11,694
who has given you
a beautiful grandchild;
917
00:59:13,830 --> 00:59:16,355
And a most patient wife.
918
00:59:49,299 --> 00:59:52,700
Promise not to expose
these croakings and groanings.
919
00:59:54,504 --> 00:59:56,472
Really, John,
920
00:59:56,506 --> 00:59:58,167
such shenanigans
921
00:59:58,208 --> 01:00:01,177
from a man of 60.
922
01:00:03,046 --> 01:00:05,913
And the president at that.
923
01:00:12,255 --> 01:00:14,246
Up, John.
924
01:00:15,425 --> 01:00:17,393
John.
925
01:00:17,427 --> 01:00:19,088
Yes?
926
01:00:20,096 --> 01:00:22,087
Up.
68087
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