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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:31,448 --> 00:00:31,965 Hi. 2 00:00:32,068 --> 00:00:32,965 Hi. 3 00:00:33,068 --> 00:00:33,965 I'm Mark. 4 00:00:34,068 --> 00:00:34,793 I'm Nadine. 5 00:00:34,896 --> 00:00:35,689 Nice to meet you. 6 00:00:35,793 --> 00:00:36,620 Nice to meet you, too. 7 00:00:36,724 --> 00:00:37,724 Ready to see Edna? 8 00:00:37,758 --> 00:00:38,241 Yeah. 9 00:00:38,344 --> 00:00:39,344 OK. 10 00:00:41,068 --> 00:00:43,137 Behind locked doors, huh? 11 00:00:43,241 --> 00:00:45,448 Yeah, she likes to roam and wander around, and if we 12 00:00:45,551 --> 00:00:47,137 didn't, she'd find her way out. 13 00:00:51,413 --> 00:00:54,068 I've got her up here waiting on you. 14 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,034 We like poetry today. 15 00:01:08,310 --> 00:01:10,310 What's she singing? 16 00:01:54,758 --> 00:01:57,448 This film represents about three 17 00:01:57,551 --> 00:01:59,137 years of my life. 18 00:01:59,241 --> 00:02:02,689 It'll take up around an hour and half of yours. 19 00:02:02,793 --> 00:02:06,965 When I turned 50, a friend sent me this cartoon. 20 00:02:07,068 --> 00:02:09,517 It cracked me up at the time. 21 00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:14,482 I'm 53 now, and with each passing year I find I laugh 22 00:02:14,586 --> 00:02:15,862 less and less at it. 23 00:02:15,965 --> 00:02:18,344 It's not that I lack a sense of humor about the realities 24 00:02:18,448 --> 00:02:22,137 of aging, but I'm bothered more and more by the speed on 25 00:02:22,241 --> 00:02:23,551 that downward slope. 26 00:02:26,413 --> 00:02:29,103 I guess I wouldn't be in this rather morose frame of mind if 27 00:02:29,206 --> 00:02:31,448 it wasn't for my mother. 28 00:02:31,551 --> 00:02:33,344 She died recently. 29 00:02:33,448 --> 00:02:37,103 Her downward slope began in 1996. 30 00:02:37,206 --> 00:02:39,482 She was an accomplished painter. 31 00:02:39,586 --> 00:02:41,310 She lived for work. 32 00:02:41,413 --> 00:02:44,275 But that year, she lost her studio and most of her 33 00:02:44,379 --> 00:02:47,551 canvases to a fire that took to the canyon where she lived. 34 00:02:50,482 --> 00:02:52,655 She seemed sadder after that. 35 00:02:52,758 --> 00:02:56,482 That's why even though she died at 85 I prefer to picture 36 00:02:56,586 --> 00:03:03,517 her like this, high-spirited, creative, young. 37 00:03:05,862 --> 00:03:08,896 So planning her funeral was really difficult, but it had 38 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:13,620 to be done, and it got me thinking about the inevitable. 39 00:03:26,206 --> 00:03:29,517 I've spent my career, 30 years, whatever it's been, as 40 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:32,000 the guy that nobody wants to do business with 41 00:03:32,103 --> 00:03:33,551 professionally. 42 00:03:33,655 --> 00:03:37,034 One of the challenges that we have is no one wants what I 43 00:03:37,137 --> 00:03:38,620 have to offer. 44 00:03:38,724 --> 00:03:42,000 Though this is not an easy subject to deal with, we have 45 00:03:42,103 --> 00:03:46,137 to do this because death is no respecter of age. 46 00:03:46,241 --> 00:03:47,482 Come here, look. 47 00:03:47,586 --> 00:03:50,482 I don't know why we don't think about death. 48 00:03:50,586 --> 00:03:52,113 I think it's just because we think we're 49 00:03:52,137 --> 00:03:53,482 going to keep on living. 50 00:03:53,586 --> 00:03:56,206 Isn't that smart for a blonde girl to say? 51 00:04:01,448 --> 00:04:02,848 - A. - Funeral director's convention 52 00:04:02,931 --> 00:04:07,586 is not unlike a medical soiree where all the, you know, 53 00:04:07,689 --> 00:04:10,620 urologists get together for a couple days. 54 00:04:10,724 --> 00:04:14,344 Always there is one part of the conference that has sort 55 00:04:14,448 --> 00:04:17,827 of a social aspect to it, the sort of hail and farewell, how 56 00:04:17,931 --> 00:04:22,275 you been type of thing among strange colleagues who speak 57 00:04:22,379 --> 00:04:23,931 in odd lexicons, you know. 58 00:04:24,034 --> 00:04:26,310 We're focusing on our embalming fluids. 59 00:04:26,413 --> 00:04:31,000 They're formaldehyde-based, used to preserve human remains 60 00:04:31,103 --> 00:04:32,241 after they die. 61 00:04:32,344 --> 00:04:33,838 And I'm the embalmer that can walk them 62 00:04:33,862 --> 00:04:34,902 step-by-step through that. 63 00:04:34,931 --> 00:04:36,241 So a lot of fun. 64 00:04:36,344 --> 00:04:37,793 This is the Body Scoop. 65 00:04:37,896 --> 00:04:40,931 The Body Scoop is designed to make a one person lift, a 66 00:04:41,034 --> 00:04:42,379 person of almost any size. 67 00:04:42,482 --> 00:04:46,068 I do think we confuse the essential obligations of a 68 00:04:46,172 --> 00:04:49,206 funeral with the accessories to a funeral. 69 00:04:49,310 --> 00:04:51,665 There's nothing I can sell you that'll get you into heaven or 70 00:04:51,689 --> 00:04:52,482 keep you up. 71 00:04:52,586 --> 00:04:53,379 These are accessories. 72 00:04:53,482 --> 00:04:54,827 They're boxes. 73 00:04:54,931 --> 00:04:58,034 Our caskets are designed for those families that appreciate 74 00:04:58,137 --> 00:04:59,517 style and beauty. 75 00:04:59,620 --> 00:05:02,482 We've added some specialty items like 24 karat gold for 76 00:05:02,586 --> 00:05:03,586 the hardware. 77 00:05:03,689 --> 00:05:05,409 These are caskets made out of paper veneer. 78 00:05:05,482 --> 00:05:08,137 It's a very similar process just like 79 00:05:08,241 --> 00:05:10,103 brands of Ikea furniture. 80 00:05:10,206 --> 00:05:13,758 People are changing their styles from traditional burial 81 00:05:13,862 --> 00:05:17,758 caskets to a rental type of casket where the deceased 82 00:05:17,862 --> 00:05:20,379 stays in a cardboard container. 83 00:05:20,482 --> 00:05:23,931 You open the front, and now you're able to remove the 84 00:05:24,034 --> 00:05:26,172 deceased through the front of the casket. 85 00:05:26,275 --> 00:05:29,689 A typical person would fit in an urn that size and still 86 00:05:29,793 --> 00:05:31,172 have some room left over. 87 00:05:31,275 --> 00:05:34,000 Right I never wanted to make one that things just fit. 88 00:05:34,103 --> 00:05:35,448 So mine are always just... 89 00:05:35,551 --> 00:05:38,655 Just a little bit bigger than you need. 90 00:05:38,758 --> 00:05:41,689 To Deal with mortality, you must 91 00:05:41,793 --> 00:05:45,965 deal with the mortal thing, you know, the corpse, getting 92 00:05:46,068 --> 00:05:48,517 it to its grave or tomb or fire. 93 00:05:51,793 --> 00:05:56,448 But ours is truly the first generation that has tried to 94 00:05:56,551 --> 00:05:58,965 accomplish this without having to deal with the dead guy. 95 00:05:59,068 --> 00:06:00,310 And we just have fun with it. 96 00:06:00,413 --> 00:06:02,689 It's all about celebration of the cowboy's life. 97 00:06:02,793 --> 00:06:05,724 We Are constantly organizing 98 00:06:05,827 --> 00:06:09,689 these memorial services or celebrations of life, whatever 99 00:06:09,793 --> 00:06:11,689 euphemism du jour is. 100 00:06:11,793 --> 00:06:13,241 The talk is uplifting. 101 00:06:13,344 --> 00:06:15,965 The music is life-affirming. 102 00:06:16,068 --> 00:06:17,620 The finger food is good. 103 00:06:17,724 --> 00:06:21,000 Someone is on hand to declare closure, usually just before 104 00:06:21,103 --> 00:06:22,482 the Merlot runs out. 105 00:06:22,586 --> 00:06:25,724 And everyone is welcome except the one who has died. 106 00:06:30,275 --> 00:06:33,310 The boomers want something different from the traditional 107 00:06:33,413 --> 00:06:36,206 funeral, and that's kind of the niche where we fell into. 108 00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:40,000 We've done some really special funerals for people where you 109 00:06:40,103 --> 00:06:42,586 went actually bar-hopping with the body. 110 00:06:42,689 --> 00:06:44,562 Once families get started going through the grieving 111 00:06:44,586 --> 00:06:47,344 process online, at funeralOne.com they can 112 00:06:47,448 --> 00:06:49,896 actually to through, choose their loss experience type. 113 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:51,206 Was it sudden death? 114 00:06:51,310 --> 00:06:52,379 Was it general grief? 115 00:06:52,482 --> 00:06:53,310 Death of spouse? 116 00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:54,586 Suicide? 117 00:06:54,689 --> 00:06:56,769 We're even expanding right now into pet loss as well. 118 00:07:01,275 --> 00:07:02,758 Ours is a culture that's very 119 00:07:02,862 --> 00:07:05,689 comfortable with a good laugh but hasn't a clue about the 120 00:07:05,793 --> 00:07:10,000 usefulness of a good cry. 121 00:07:10,103 --> 00:07:13,034 It's hard to laugh in the face of a corpse. 122 00:07:13,137 --> 00:07:16,517 Everything is sort of diminished in importance by 123 00:07:16,620 --> 00:07:19,482 this dead thing and the mystery it represents. 124 00:07:23,517 --> 00:07:27,965 It makes me think things I wouldn't otherwise think. 125 00:07:28,068 --> 00:07:32,034 It makes me wonder more. 126 00:07:32,137 --> 00:07:35,793 - I. - Wonder a lot as well about 127 00:07:35,896 --> 00:07:41,034 every new grey hair, every new nose hair, every new pound in 128 00:07:41,137 --> 00:07:44,448 my ever-widening midsection. 129 00:07:44,551 --> 00:07:47,034 Each one is a cruel reminder that maybe my best 130 00:07:47,137 --> 00:07:48,448 years are behind me. 131 00:07:52,517 --> 00:07:53,793 Is this it? 132 00:07:53,896 --> 00:07:56,275 Am I past my prime? 133 00:07:56,379 --> 00:07:59,965 Actually, it's not death I fear so much as it is being 134 00:08:00,068 --> 00:08:02,827 stuck with the uncool trappings of old age. 135 00:08:02,931 --> 00:08:05,862 Early bird specials, senior discounts, 136 00:08:05,965 --> 00:08:07,310 Lawrence Welk reruns. 137 00:08:07,413 --> 00:08:09,344 Happy birthday from Smucker's. 138 00:08:09,448 --> 00:08:10,275 How sweet it is. 139 00:08:10,379 --> 00:08:11,689 Take a look at our Smucker's far. 140 00:08:11,793 --> 00:08:12,517 Cordelia... 141 00:08:12,620 --> 00:08:13,413 I love that name... 142 00:08:13,517 --> 00:08:15,206 Cordelia Figgatt. 143 00:08:15,310 --> 00:08:19,000 The centenarians are one of, and if not, the fastest 144 00:08:19,103 --> 00:08:20,551 growing group in America. 145 00:08:20,655 --> 00:08:23,827 There's over 100,000 out there now, and most of them are in 146 00:08:23,931 --> 00:08:25,000 pretty good shape. 147 00:08:25,103 --> 00:08:26,965 They have that makeup in 'em where 148 00:08:27,068 --> 00:08:28,758 they're, you know, resilient. 149 00:08:28,862 --> 00:08:30,931 They don't look back, like , something's 150 00:08:31,034 --> 00:08:32,793 gaining on you, you know? 151 00:08:32,896 --> 00:08:34,896 Something is gaining on all of us. 152 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:36,251 When your colon's out of whack... 153 00:08:36,275 --> 00:08:37,827 Thanks for 154 00:08:37,931 --> 00:08:39,310 reminding me, Willard. 155 00:08:39,413 --> 00:08:41,827 My doctor told me I should be doing more for my high 156 00:08:41,931 --> 00:08:43,103 cholesterol. 157 00:08:43,206 --> 00:08:44,724 That's not exactly a 158 00:08:44,827 --> 00:08:46,562 comforting thought, especially since American pharmaceutical 159 00:08:46,586 --> 00:08:50,068 companies do such a great job stressing out the boomers 160 00:08:50,172 --> 00:08:51,758 about the perils of getting older. 161 00:08:52,586 --> 00:08:54,068 Viva Viagra! 162 00:08:54,172 --> 00:08:57,172 When I saw a picture on the front page of my paper, a 163 00:08:57,275 --> 00:09:01,241 senior woman eating dog food out of a garbage can, I said, 164 00:09:01,344 --> 00:09:03,000 what's wrong with this picture? 165 00:09:05,275 --> 00:09:07,793 So I decide well, what would happen 166 00:09:07,896 --> 00:09:10,724 if an older woman got as much attention as a MIss. 167 00:09:10,827 --> 00:09:12,689 America? 168 00:09:12,793 --> 00:09:17,241 So you're at the Ms. senior America Beauty Pageant, and 169 00:09:17,344 --> 00:09:20,931 the women are 60 years and older. 170 00:09:21,034 --> 00:09:22,448 I'm 75. 171 00:09:22,551 --> 00:09:23,827 And I'm 74. 172 00:09:23,931 --> 00:09:27,241 We tell our ages because it's promoting the positive image 173 00:09:27,344 --> 00:09:29,931 of aging, and we're having a ball. 174 00:09:31,482 --> 00:09:33,620 And there they are, the delegates 175 00:09:33,724 --> 00:09:36,758 competing for the title of Ms. Senior America. 176 00:09:36,862 --> 00:09:39,068 National Queen, 2007. 177 00:09:39,172 --> 00:09:42,034 We have a pageant which has to 178 00:09:42,137 --> 00:09:45,275 address the older person, but I have a problem. 179 00:09:45,379 --> 00:09:48,551 I can't have swimsuits or else we might have 180 00:09:48,655 --> 00:09:50,482 wrinkle city winners. 181 00:09:50,586 --> 00:09:53,206 I had to replace that category with something else, and 182 00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:55,310 that's called philosophy of life. 183 00:09:55,413 --> 00:09:57,724 Life is like a river, sometimes 184 00:09:57,827 --> 00:10:00,068 calm, but often turbulent. 185 00:10:00,172 --> 00:10:03,655 I want to live life like a ray of sunshine. 186 00:10:03,758 --> 00:10:06,000 Yesterday is history. 187 00:10:06,103 --> 00:10:07,586 Tomorrow, a mystery. 188 00:10:07,689 --> 00:10:12,068 I may be a senior, but I'm still hot. 189 00:10:12,172 --> 00:10:15,241 It just comes in flashes. 190 00:10:15,344 --> 00:10:19,827 Life is a journey, and I am enjoying the trip! 191 00:10:19,931 --> 00:10:22,413 And with the evening gowns, very 192 00:10:22,517 --> 00:10:26,310 elegant, and the philosophy of life, and the talent, and 193 00:10:26,413 --> 00:10:28,551 interview, the women had four categories 194 00:10:28,655 --> 00:10:30,689 in which is to compete. 195 00:10:33,758 --> 00:10:37,931 I'm 80 years old, and I never really found myself until 196 00:10:38,034 --> 00:10:39,482 about 7 years ago. 197 00:10:39,586 --> 00:10:42,000 I kind of woke up one day and thought, well, I don't even 198 00:10:42,103 --> 00:10:44,137 know who I am, so I started looking for who I was. 199 00:10:44,241 --> 00:10:46,103 And I found me, and I liked me. 200 00:10:46,206 --> 00:10:47,689 How do you do that? 201 00:10:47,793 --> 00:10:49,907 I mean, I said my knees are never going to last that long. 202 00:10:49,931 --> 00:10:50,827 Didn't you say you were 80? 203 00:10:50,931 --> 00:10:51,931 Yes. 204 00:10:51,965 --> 00:10:53,172 I mean, how can you do this? 205 00:10:53,275 --> 00:10:54,689 Your knees, they work so well. 206 00:10:54,793 --> 00:10:57,310 - I. - Found out in 2005 I had to 207 00:10:57,413 --> 00:10:59,620 drop out because I had a total knee replacement. 208 00:10:59,724 --> 00:11:03,551 And then I thought, well, at least one more shot this yea. 209 00:11:03,655 --> 00:11:09,000 And I set my goals to win and be Ms. Senior Arkansas. 210 00:11:12,586 --> 00:11:14,000 There were 12 211 00:11:14,103 --> 00:11:15,551 of us in the contest. 212 00:11:15,655 --> 00:11:18,931 Most of them were in their 60s, and me being in my 80s, I 213 00:11:19,034 --> 00:11:20,448 had positive thoughts. 214 00:11:20,551 --> 00:11:23,758 I put doubt out of my mind, and just worked to achieve it. 215 00:11:23,862 --> 00:11:25,413 And I did. 216 00:11:28,344 --> 00:11:31,344 My pastor really didn't approve of this, and they 217 00:11:31,448 --> 00:11:32,931 don't really approve of dancing. 218 00:11:33,034 --> 00:11:35,274 And he said, "You won't be in the paper, will you?" And I 219 00:11:35,344 --> 00:11:38,827 said, "Yes, I will." And he also warned me that this was 220 00:11:38,931 --> 00:11:40,379 supposed to be sin city. 221 00:11:40,482 --> 00:11:43,620 He said, "You will face all kinds of temptation." I said, 222 00:11:43,724 --> 00:11:45,206 "Temptation? 223 00:11:45,310 --> 00:11:49,448 I don't drink I don't gamble." And my boyfriend's back home. 224 00:11:49,551 --> 00:11:52,551 I'd face more temptation if I was in Arkansas! 225 00:11:53,931 --> 00:11:56,344 Our first runner up, ladies and 226 00:11:56,448 --> 00:11:59,931 gentlemen, Ms. South Carolina. 227 00:12:02,413 --> 00:12:05,000 This is not a competition. 228 00:12:05,103 --> 00:12:06,724 This is a corporation. 229 00:12:06,827 --> 00:12:10,586 People at that age level do not think in terms of 230 00:12:10,689 --> 00:12:13,344 competing in the sense that, oh, if I win, I'm going to get 231 00:12:13,448 --> 00:12:17,344 a job with the Ford modeling agency or something like that. 232 00:12:17,448 --> 00:12:20,620 They want to build up their self-esteem, find companions. 233 00:12:20,724 --> 00:12:23,206 And Ms. Senior America. 234 00:12:23,310 --> 00:12:25,206 National Queen, 2007. 235 00:12:35,310 --> 00:12:36,827 How are you feeling? 236 00:12:36,931 --> 00:12:38,206 I feel good. 237 00:12:38,310 --> 00:12:40,586 I'm just happy to have been here. 238 00:12:40,689 --> 00:12:44,758 How many women my age get to appear on the stage in Las 239 00:12:44,862 --> 00:12:45,862 Vegas? 240 00:12:45,896 --> 00:12:47,310 A little disappointment, or... 241 00:12:47,413 --> 00:12:48,689 No, no, no. 242 00:12:48,793 --> 00:12:50,034 No disappointment. 243 00:12:50,137 --> 00:12:52,655 I'm still a winner. 244 00:12:52,758 --> 00:12:55,517 Life's been good do me, and I'm gonna get married. 245 00:12:55,620 --> 00:12:58,000 I've been a widow for 17 years, and 246 00:12:58,103 --> 00:12:59,586 finally found a man. 247 00:12:59,689 --> 00:13:00,896 Took me a long time. 248 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,448 A good man. 249 00:13:02,551 --> 00:13:04,206 Good man loves me. 250 00:13:04,310 --> 00:13:05,586 To him, I'm beautiful. 251 00:13:05,689 --> 00:13:06,965 I'm the perfect woman. 252 00:13:07,068 --> 00:13:08,137 I'm everything, you know? 253 00:13:08,241 --> 00:13:10,620 I said, Jerrold, I'm 80! 254 00:13:10,724 --> 00:13:12,896 I don't want you to be disappointed in me, but what 255 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,862 you see is what you're gonna get. 256 00:13:16,551 --> 00:13:22,000 And I'm older than he is, but he can drive at night. 257 00:13:22,103 --> 00:13:27,724 That's a plus when you get older, you know that? 258 00:13:27,827 --> 00:13:30,241 Images that a lot of us carry 259 00:13:30,344 --> 00:13:35,137 about aging are unduly negative and harmful to us. 260 00:13:35,241 --> 00:13:41,068 They actually found that the type of belief system that a 261 00:13:41,172 --> 00:13:44,551 person has about aging, whether it's positive, 262 00:13:44,655 --> 00:13:49,827 hopeful, and constructive, or whether it's negative and just 263 00:13:49,931 --> 00:13:53,793 looking... there's no good side to it, has more impact on 264 00:13:53,896 --> 00:13:55,655 their health as they get older. 265 00:13:55,758 --> 00:13:58,344 And their blood pressure, then their cholesterol level, even 266 00:13:58,448 --> 00:14:02,551 then whether they smoke, all of which are important, but 267 00:14:02,655 --> 00:14:04,931 they found this was even more important. 268 00:14:05,034 --> 00:14:06,114 For me, it was turning 50. 269 00:14:06,206 --> 00:14:08,034 It was hard, you know? 270 00:14:08,137 --> 00:14:11,655 There are some monsters that come out of those 271 00:14:11,758 --> 00:14:14,068 caves late at night. 272 00:14:14,172 --> 00:14:16,286 No amount of sex, and no amount of sleeping pills, and 273 00:14:16,310 --> 00:14:17,793 no amount of drugs. 274 00:14:17,896 --> 00:14:22,620 I mean, we do so much in our society to try to mask and to 275 00:14:22,724 --> 00:14:27,379 hold at bay these thoughts and feelings and memories. 276 00:14:27,482 --> 00:14:30,241 People have often said to me, aren't you 277 00:14:30,344 --> 00:14:31,448 afraid of getting old? 278 00:14:31,551 --> 00:14:34,448 I said, no, I've never had that fear. 279 00:14:34,551 --> 00:14:38,862 I knew that I was collecting truths along the way. 280 00:14:38,965 --> 00:14:40,379 I... 281 00:14:40,482 --> 00:14:43,344 I have a stick with a nail that I go through life jabbing 282 00:14:43,448 --> 00:14:44,586 it at truths. 283 00:14:44,689 --> 00:14:47,413 And I pick them up, and put them in my trash bag. 284 00:14:50,241 --> 00:14:53,482 You've had a little bit of time to 285 00:14:53,586 --> 00:14:55,793 read this quote. 286 00:14:55,896 --> 00:15:00,068 Atticus says to Scout, "You never really understand a 287 00:15:00,172 --> 00:15:04,413 person until you consider things from his point of view, 288 00:15:04,517 --> 00:15:10,103 until you climb into his skin and walk around in it." We're 289 00:15:10,206 --> 00:15:13,034 going to be starting our visits to the Linda Valley. 290 00:15:13,137 --> 00:15:16,517 Villa, which is a retirement facility. 291 00:15:16,620 --> 00:15:19,551 So, we're going to try this experiment. 292 00:15:19,655 --> 00:15:21,896 You are going to get a taste of what their 293 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:23,931 life is like today. 294 00:15:24,034 --> 00:15:29,448 When you get older, something that happens are cataracts. 295 00:15:29,551 --> 00:15:33,586 I want you to take some Vaseline, some petroleum 296 00:15:33,689 --> 00:15:38,517 jelly, and just smear the glasses, the outside of your 297 00:15:38,620 --> 00:15:39,620 glasses, with it. 298 00:15:39,689 --> 00:15:41,896 And these will be your eyes for the rest 299 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:42,896 of the class period. 300 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,103 Take out the rocks. 301 00:15:45,206 --> 00:15:50,689 Take off your shoe, and put them in your shoe, OK? 302 00:15:50,793 --> 00:15:54,517 When you get older, you know, you've been walking on your 303 00:15:54,620 --> 00:15:58,034 feet for years and years and years, and your 304 00:15:58,137 --> 00:16:00,896 feet begin to hurt. 305 00:16:04,655 --> 00:16:07,172 Marisa, wrap these around your knees. 306 00:16:07,275 --> 00:16:09,724 Arthritis in your knees, OK? 307 00:16:09,827 --> 00:16:12,655 So wrap them around. 308 00:16:12,758 --> 00:16:14,000 Tighten them. 309 00:16:14,103 --> 00:16:16,344 Put these gloves on. 310 00:16:16,448 --> 00:16:20,206 We're going to fix you with arthritis in your... your 311 00:16:20,310 --> 00:16:21,793 joints and your hands. 312 00:16:21,896 --> 00:16:24,379 I want you to put these pants on you. 313 00:16:24,482 --> 00:16:25,379 Really? 314 00:16:25,482 --> 00:16:26,517 Yeah. 315 00:16:26,620 --> 00:16:28,724 The issue is not 316 00:16:28,827 --> 00:16:32,241 to deny the limits of age. 317 00:16:32,344 --> 00:16:37,103 There are physical limits, but spiritually 318 00:16:37,206 --> 00:16:39,241 there are no limits. 319 00:16:39,344 --> 00:16:42,103 Psychologically and emotionally, this can be not 320 00:16:42,206 --> 00:16:44,103 when we retire, as someone said to me 321 00:16:44,206 --> 00:16:45,724 recently, but refire. 322 00:16:45,827 --> 00:16:48,034 And now here is the man who will show 323 00:16:48,137 --> 00:16:52,586 you how to feel better, look better, Jack LaLanne! 324 00:16:52,689 --> 00:16:55,551 You know, what's all this middle age and all this old 325 00:16:55,655 --> 00:16:56,137 age business? 326 00:16:56,241 --> 00:16:57,620 You know, what it? 327 00:16:57,724 --> 00:16:59,562 Is there a law somewhere because you're 30 or 35 or 40 328 00:16:59,586 --> 00:17:01,896 years old or 50 or 60 or 70, you have to get in a rocking 329 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:03,344 chair and die? 330 00:17:03,448 --> 00:17:05,034 Jack LaLanne can't afford to die. 331 00:17:05,137 --> 00:17:06,724 Wreck my image. 332 00:17:06,827 --> 00:17:08,172 Ready, begin. 333 00:17:08,275 --> 00:17:09,172 One. 334 00:17:09,275 --> 00:17:10,586 Two. 335 00:17:10,689 --> 00:17:13,044 That's why I tell people, you only live once, because that's 336 00:17:13,068 --> 00:17:14,517 why you should take care of yourself. 337 00:17:14,620 --> 00:17:17,793 The exercise is king, nutrition's queen. 338 00:17:17,896 --> 00:17:19,931 Put them together, you got a kingdom. 339 00:17:20,034 --> 00:17:21,310 Inhale. 340 00:17:21,413 --> 00:17:22,724 Blow it out. 341 00:17:22,827 --> 00:17:25,344 Inhale again. 342 00:17:25,448 --> 00:17:26,344 Fine! 343 00:17:26,448 --> 00:17:27,103 I'm a salesman. 344 00:17:27,206 --> 00:17:29,068 You know, think about it. 345 00:17:29,172 --> 00:17:32,275 If you believe in something, you sell it. 346 00:17:32,379 --> 00:17:36,137 Now I have the answer to all of your problems, the new, 347 00:17:36,241 --> 00:17:38,000 long-play, high fidelity, glamour 348 00:17:38,103 --> 00:17:39,413 stretcher, time record. 349 00:17:39,517 --> 00:17:42,206 Why did Jesus Christ perform all those miracles? 350 00:17:42,310 --> 00:17:44,482 To prove that His philosophy worked. 351 00:17:44,586 --> 00:17:47,620 You know, if Jack LaLanne's philosophy doesn't work for 352 00:17:47,724 --> 00:17:50,275 Jack LaLanne, it's not going to work for you, is it? 353 00:17:50,379 --> 00:17:51,976 That's why I did all those incredible feats. 354 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,655 When I did the thousand chins and the thousand push ups, and 355 00:17:55,758 --> 00:18:00,310 I towed the 2,000 pound boat from San Francisco across the. 356 00:18:00,413 --> 00:18:01,896 Golden Gate. 357 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:06,724 Then on my 70th birthday, I towed 70 boats with 70 people 358 00:18:06,827 --> 00:18:09,896 in the boats, my feet and hands tied, a mile and a half 359 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:11,275 to Long Beach. 360 00:18:17,241 --> 00:18:19,482 This is my workshop. 361 00:18:19,586 --> 00:18:22,793 This is where I take care of the most important person on 362 00:18:22,896 --> 00:18:26,103 this Earth, me. 363 00:18:26,206 --> 00:18:30,655 I work out every day for two hours. 364 00:18:30,758 --> 00:18:33,413 I invented a lot of the equipment's in the gym today. 365 00:18:33,517 --> 00:18:36,344 The first weight selector, leg extensor machine. 366 00:18:36,448 --> 00:18:40,724 I started inventing equipment way back in 1931. 367 00:18:40,827 --> 00:18:44,034 You know, in those days, physical fitness, that was 368 00:18:44,137 --> 00:18:45,448 unheard of. 369 00:18:49,344 --> 00:18:53,206 Put in the carrots? 370 00:18:53,310 --> 00:18:56,586 I'll put the carrots in first, OK. 371 00:18:56,689 --> 00:19:01,517 Push this down, and the juice comes out here. 372 00:19:01,620 --> 00:19:03,758 That makes everything raw, whole. 373 00:19:03,862 --> 00:19:06,896 Oh, yeah. 374 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:08,275 Oh, that looks wonderful. 375 00:19:08,379 --> 00:19:10,034 See how you like it. 376 00:19:10,137 --> 00:19:12,000 That's carrot juice. 377 00:19:12,103 --> 00:19:13,000 Beautiful. 378 00:19:13,103 --> 00:19:14,517 Is that good? 379 00:19:14,620 --> 00:19:15,379 See what you're doing? 380 00:19:15,482 --> 00:19:17,206 You're doing something for you. 381 00:19:17,310 --> 00:19:22,068 And it tastes good while you're doing it. 382 00:19:22,172 --> 00:19:25,793 You're putting raw, vital food in this raw, vital body. 383 00:19:25,896 --> 00:19:29,758 At Lest we know he likes it. 384 00:19:29,862 --> 00:19:31,551 I'm a selfish person. 385 00:19:31,655 --> 00:19:35,965 When I put something in my Jack LaLanne mouth, I say, 386 00:19:36,068 --> 00:19:38,482 what is it doing for me? 387 00:19:38,586 --> 00:19:41,034 Am I going to be lover for my mate? 388 00:19:41,137 --> 00:19:43,827 Am I'm going to get rid of these aches and pains? 389 00:19:43,931 --> 00:19:48,103 Am I going to be better with my family? 390 00:19:48,206 --> 00:19:49,766 Jack, I was wondering whether you could 391 00:19:49,793 --> 00:19:51,344 tell me any kind of... 392 00:19:51,448 --> 00:19:53,000 What I should be doing to love for of a 393 00:19:53,103 --> 00:19:54,000 long and healthy life. 394 00:19:54,103 --> 00:19:55,413 What kind of exercise is it? 395 00:19:55,517 --> 00:19:58,689 Walking's good, but you've got to do it vigorously. 396 00:19:58,793 --> 00:20:00,137 You've got to walk like. 397 00:20:00,241 --> 00:20:01,413 You're walking like this. 398 00:20:01,517 --> 00:20:03,931 When you walking, you go like, one, two. 399 00:20:04,034 --> 00:20:05,137 Hands over head. 400 00:20:05,241 --> 00:20:06,379 Push to the ceiling. 401 00:20:06,482 --> 00:20:08,379 Bring those legs in, pull that waist in. 402 00:20:08,482 --> 00:20:09,172 Just like that. 403 00:20:09,275 --> 00:20:10,413 You folks out there, try it. 404 00:20:10,517 --> 00:20:10,931 Here we are. 405 00:20:11,034 --> 00:20:12,034 Up, down. 406 00:20:12,068 --> 00:20:12,586 Push. 407 00:20:12,689 --> 00:20:13,689 Almost. 408 00:20:14,379 --> 00:20:15,000 No, straighten your arms overhead. 409 00:20:15,103 --> 00:20:15,862 Like this? 410 00:20:15,965 --> 00:20:16,482 Hit the ceiling. 411 00:20:16,586 --> 00:20:17,000 Jesus. 412 00:20:17,103 --> 00:20:17,896 Like this. 413 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:18,724 Punch it, punch it. 414 00:20:18,827 --> 00:20:19,896 Now you've got it! 415 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:21,200 Now, when you're walking, see. 416 00:20:21,241 --> 00:20:23,275 And pull that gut in. 417 00:20:23,379 --> 00:20:23,689 OK? 418 00:20:23,793 --> 00:20:24,551 OK. 419 00:20:24,655 --> 00:20:25,241 Straighten 'em out! 420 00:20:25,344 --> 00:20:26,896 Put something into it. 421 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:28,000 Punch the ceiling. 422 00:20:28,103 --> 00:20:28,931 Don't you know how to punch? 423 00:20:29,034 --> 00:20:29,827 It's like this. 424 00:20:29,931 --> 00:20:30,931 Boom, boom... 425 00:20:32,068 --> 00:20:33,068 Boom, boom, boom. 426 00:20:33,103 --> 00:20:34,103 There you go. 427 00:20:34,137 --> 00:20:35,551 Now walk are you're doing it. 428 00:20:35,655 --> 00:20:37,631 Your health account and your bank accounts are the same. 429 00:20:37,655 --> 00:20:39,655 The more you put in, the more you take out. 430 00:20:39,758 --> 00:20:41,137 That's it, good. 431 00:20:41,241 --> 00:20:43,000 There are plenty of examples of 432 00:20:43,103 --> 00:20:46,482 graceful aging, so why be afraid of it? 433 00:20:46,586 --> 00:20:49,103 All it takes, it seems, is a little 434 00:20:49,206 --> 00:20:51,344 commitment and a blender. 435 00:20:51,448 --> 00:20:54,620 Jack sure makes it look easy. 436 00:20:54,724 --> 00:20:55,793 There's so much 437 00:20:55,896 --> 00:20:57,241 work to be done yet. 438 00:20:57,344 --> 00:21:01,000 I can hardly wait for tomorrow to get doing something. 439 00:21:01,103 --> 00:21:03,758 Sitting on your big, fat backside thinking, oh, I 440 00:21:03,862 --> 00:21:07,793 remember the good old days and the... the gold old days are 441 00:21:07,896 --> 00:21:09,034 this second! 442 00:21:10,275 --> 00:21:15,482 This is the moment I waited for! 443 00:21:15,586 --> 00:21:16,896 This is it. 444 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:21,000 This moment controls the next moment. 445 00:21:21,103 --> 00:21:23,965 As I said before, who makes it happen? 446 00:21:24,068 --> 00:21:26,137 You! 447 00:21:26,241 --> 00:21:28,586 When I was growing up, my mom had 448 00:21:28,689 --> 00:21:32,241 exercised every morning in front of the TV with Jack. 449 00:21:32,344 --> 00:21:35,413 But even though his old school cheerleading got results, 450 00:21:35,517 --> 00:21:38,000 aren't we a bit more advanced nowadays? 451 00:21:38,103 --> 00:21:40,517 Does it all need to be so strenuous? 452 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:41,896 I've often said 453 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:43,400 that aging is a barbaric phenomenon. 454 00:21:43,448 --> 00:21:46,137 It's an uncivilized phenomenon that should just not be 455 00:21:46,241 --> 00:21:50,344 accepted and tolerated in polite society. 456 00:21:50,448 --> 00:21:52,586 I started off being a computer scientist. 457 00:21:52,689 --> 00:21:54,700 I did my undergraduate degree business in computer science 458 00:21:54,724 --> 00:21:57,103 in the mid-'80s, and I did computer science research for 459 00:21:57,206 --> 00:21:58,758 several years after that. 460 00:21:58,862 --> 00:22:02,482 While I was doing that, I met my wife, who is a biologist. 461 00:22:02,586 --> 00:22:05,482 And we got together, and I learned a lot of biology just 462 00:22:05,586 --> 00:22:07,896 sort of by accident over the dinner table over 463 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:09,068 the next few years. 464 00:22:09,172 --> 00:22:10,655 And I was not just learning biology. 465 00:22:10,758 --> 00:22:13,206 I was also learning about what biologists are interested in 466 00:22:13,310 --> 00:22:14,758 and what they're not interested in. 467 00:22:14,862 --> 00:22:18,896 And I was extremely surprised to discover that actually the 468 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:20,620 biology of aging was a real backwater. 469 00:22:24,310 --> 00:22:26,931 So eventually, I became sufficiently annoyed about 470 00:22:27,034 --> 00:22:28,674 this that I decided to get into it myself. 471 00:22:28,758 --> 00:22:31,689 I thought, well, you know, if these people are not trying to 472 00:22:31,793 --> 00:22:34,413 make a difference to the biology of aging, then maybe I 473 00:22:34,517 --> 00:22:35,620 can do something. 474 00:22:39,068 --> 00:22:43,689 Aging is a repair and maintenance problem. 475 00:22:43,793 --> 00:22:46,206 The human body, of course, is a very, very complicated 476 00:22:46,310 --> 00:22:47,758 machine, but it's still a machine. 477 00:22:47,862 --> 00:22:51,448 So in principle, one ought to be able to figure out ways to 478 00:22:51,551 --> 00:22:55,000 repair that damage so that the decline 479 00:22:55,103 --> 00:22:57,793 in function is postponed. 480 00:22:57,896 --> 00:23:02,413 If we think about the way that postponement of the aging of a 481 00:23:02,517 --> 00:23:04,896 machine works for really simple machines, like cars for 482 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:08,275 example, if you maintain your car only averagely, then maybe 483 00:23:08,379 --> 00:23:09,655 it'll only last 15 years. 484 00:23:09,758 --> 00:23:12,551 If you maintain it a little bit better, you 485 00:23:12,655 --> 00:23:13,689 maybe last 20 years. 486 00:23:13,793 --> 00:23:16,448 But there is a threshold level of, if you like, 487 00:23:16,551 --> 00:23:19,655 comprehensiveness of repair and maintenance above which 488 00:23:19,758 --> 00:23:23,310 basically the sky's the limit. 489 00:23:23,413 --> 00:23:26,413 That means that if we didn't have aging at all anymore, the 490 00:23:26,517 --> 00:23:28,793 average lifespan would be somewhere around 1,000 years. 491 00:23:28,896 --> 00:23:30,734 Some people would die much younger than that just because 492 00:23:30,758 --> 00:23:33,078 they got unlucky or they were careless crossing the street, 493 00:23:33,172 --> 00:23:35,344 and some people would live a lot longer than that. 494 00:23:37,931 --> 00:23:42,000 I predict that within about 10 years, so long as the funding 495 00:23:42,103 --> 00:23:44,517 for the research is sufficiently good, we may have 496 00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:47,413 breakthroughs in the laboratory in mice that will 497 00:23:47,517 --> 00:23:50,000 make it clear that it's only a matter of time before we can 498 00:23:50,103 --> 00:23:52,241 essentially eliminate aging in humans. 499 00:23:52,344 --> 00:23:54,793 There's going to be a wide variety of different stem cell 500 00:23:54,896 --> 00:23:57,103 therapies to repopulate tissues 501 00:23:57,206 --> 00:23:58,344 that are loosing cells. 502 00:23:58,448 --> 00:24:00,206 There's going to be vaccines involved. 503 00:24:00,310 --> 00:24:02,670 There's almost certainly going to be standard small molecule 504 00:24:02,758 --> 00:24:03,931 drugs involved. 505 00:24:04,034 --> 00:24:05,458 Lot's of different things put together. 506 00:24:05,482 --> 00:24:07,631 Now, the aging process will not, of course, be eliminated 507 00:24:07,655 --> 00:24:08,931 from the body in this way. 508 00:24:09,034 --> 00:24:11,620 It'll be just like repair and maintenance of a machine, so 509 00:24:11,724 --> 00:24:15,241 it'll need to be reapplied periodically. 510 00:24:15,344 --> 00:24:16,793 I'm a little worried, Aubrey. 511 00:24:16,896 --> 00:24:17,965 I'm 52 years old. 512 00:24:18,068 --> 00:24:19,965 Is that too late for your therapies? 513 00:24:20,068 --> 00:24:22,586 Are they going to benefit me at all? 514 00:24:22,689 --> 00:24:25,413 I can make no promises on this, but I think by the time 515 00:24:25,517 --> 00:24:27,689 these therapies come along, you'll be 516 00:24:27,793 --> 00:24:30,068 biologically 70 or 75. 517 00:24:30,172 --> 00:24:32,862 Now, these therapies will be bona fide rejuvenation 518 00:24:32,965 --> 00:24:35,931 therapies, therapies that actually restore the body to a 519 00:24:36,034 --> 00:24:39,241 biologically younger, so you'll be taken back to 520 00:24:39,344 --> 00:24:42,068 biologically 40, shall we say, by these therapies. 521 00:24:42,172 --> 00:24:44,517 And as the therapies are progressively improved in 522 00:24:44,620 --> 00:24:47,482 their quality, then the next time you're re-rejuvenated, 523 00:24:47,586 --> 00:24:49,517 you may be going back to biologically 30. 524 00:24:49,620 --> 00:24:51,482 So absolutely, I think you've got a fair chance 525 00:24:51,586 --> 00:24:52,689 of making the cut. 526 00:24:52,793 --> 00:24:55,413 15 years from now, we're really going to have the 527 00:24:55,517 --> 00:24:58,241 fruits of this biotechnology revolution where we can very 528 00:24:58,344 --> 00:25:02,793 dramatically reprogram the information processes that run 529 00:25:02,896 --> 00:25:04,379 in our bodies. 530 00:25:04,482 --> 00:25:06,700 We're going to be able add new genes, turn off genes, really 531 00:25:06,724 --> 00:25:08,103 reprogram who we are. 532 00:25:08,206 --> 00:25:10,482 We'll have not just designer babies, but 533 00:25:10,586 --> 00:25:11,862 designer baby boomers. 534 00:25:11,965 --> 00:25:14,172 The computers that are now in your pocket 535 00:25:14,275 --> 00:25:15,896 will be blood cell-size. 536 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:17,620 They'll be very intelligent. 537 00:25:17,724 --> 00:25:21,517 We'll have millions of these nanorobots, nanobots, going 538 00:25:21,620 --> 00:25:23,517 through out bloodstream, keeping us healthy form 539 00:25:23,620 --> 00:25:26,551 inside, going inside our brains, interacting directly 540 00:25:26,655 --> 00:25:28,862 with our biological neurons, and really 541 00:25:28,965 --> 00:25:30,379 extending who we are. 542 00:25:30,482 --> 00:25:33,103 Putting our brains on the internet, giving us access to 543 00:25:33,206 --> 00:25:37,827 vast resources of knowledge, memory, problem-solving 544 00:25:37,931 --> 00:25:39,344 capability. 545 00:25:39,448 --> 00:25:42,793 So to my Baby Boomer peers, the message is you really need 546 00:25:42,896 --> 00:25:46,758 to be very aggressive, and yes, then you can get into the 547 00:25:46,862 --> 00:25:48,182 theater of radical life extension. 548 00:25:48,275 --> 00:25:50,113 You don't want to be the person who doesn't get into 549 00:25:50,137 --> 00:25:51,896 the theater. 550 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,103 If There is a pill someone could 551 00:25:54,206 --> 00:25:56,793 offer you, if you took it, you'd live for 500 years, 552 00:25:56,896 --> 00:25:57,965 would you take it? 553 00:25:58,068 --> 00:25:58,862 500 years? 554 00:25:58,965 --> 00:25:59,965 Give me 500 more years? 555 00:26:00,034 --> 00:26:01,827 Hell yeah, I'd take it. 556 00:26:01,931 --> 00:26:02,655 500 years? 557 00:26:02,758 --> 00:26:03,379 Sounds good to me. 558 00:26:03,482 --> 00:26:04,862 Off a pill? 559 00:26:04,965 --> 00:26:08,448 Since I've been through two cancer operations and six 560 00:26:08,551 --> 00:26:12,103 weeks of radiation, I probably would. 561 00:26:12,206 --> 00:26:15,310 It would make sense. 562 00:26:15,413 --> 00:26:17,275 But I don't have to speak to the Devil, do I? 563 00:26:17,379 --> 00:26:23,586 The most significant revolution of our lifetime 564 00:26:23,689 --> 00:26:26,206 will be the creation of the ageless society. 565 00:26:26,310 --> 00:26:29,655 It will dwarf the creation of the computer. 566 00:26:29,758 --> 00:26:32,034 Aging is no longer inevitable. 567 00:26:32,137 --> 00:26:35,413 Anti-aging medicines are a very contained, very 568 00:26:35,517 --> 00:26:41,310 scientific, very objective clinical science, but the 569 00:26:41,413 --> 00:26:46,482 anti-aging marketplace, you know, is everything from Botox 570 00:26:46,586 --> 00:26:50,586 to plastic surgery to sports medicine. 571 00:26:50,689 --> 00:26:57,482 So it's around the kernel of what anti-aging medicine is. 572 00:26:57,586 --> 00:27:01,793 I am proud to say I created the Seven Dwarfs of menopause, 573 00:27:01,896 --> 00:27:05,862 and they are itchy, bitchy, sleepy, sweaty, bloated, 574 00:27:05,965 --> 00:27:08,000 forgetful, and all dried up. 575 00:27:08,103 --> 00:27:11,379 For many years, they lived inside my body. 576 00:27:11,482 --> 00:27:14,275 I just closed here in Las Vegas a week ago, and people 577 00:27:14,379 --> 00:27:17,275 would come backstage because I run and leap and jump and do 578 00:27:17,379 --> 00:27:19,103 and sing, and for 90 minutes all by myself. 579 00:27:19,206 --> 00:27:25,206 And the constant comment was where do you get the energy? 580 00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:27,793 Good thing I'm on hormones! 581 00:27:27,896 --> 00:27:29,241 Oh, my God! 582 00:27:29,344 --> 00:27:30,655 Hormones are the juice of youth. 583 00:27:30,758 --> 00:27:33,241 Hormones is what gives us our quality of life. 584 00:27:33,344 --> 00:27:36,896 Every single time use squeeze Thigh Master, you straighten 585 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:38,620 and tone right where you need it. 586 00:27:38,724 --> 00:27:41,965 Everybody's focused on the outside, but what I'm focused 587 00:27:42,068 --> 00:27:44,206 in is on the inside. 588 00:27:44,310 --> 00:27:48,827 I don't want my insides to have accelerated aging because 589 00:27:48,931 --> 00:27:52,172 that's not going to serve me well down the road, especially 590 00:27:52,275 --> 00:27:54,793 now that they're keeping us alive longer than ever before. 591 00:27:54,896 --> 00:27:59,655 I love that I can be at 60 years old and feel so good. 592 00:27:59,758 --> 00:28:01,206 It's not old anymore. 593 00:28:01,310 --> 00:28:04,241 As we get older, we lose the 594 00:28:04,344 --> 00:28:06,275 ability to rebuild ourselves. 595 00:28:06,379 --> 00:28:10,517 Our cells start to age, and they lose the ability to make 596 00:28:10,620 --> 00:28:13,241 hormones, and hormones direct the rebuilding process. 597 00:28:13,344 --> 00:28:14,793 See, hormones are this. 598 00:28:14,896 --> 00:28:20,000 You go to the symphony, and Zubin Mehta is the conductor. 599 00:28:20,103 --> 00:28:23,068 And in the symphony, all the players are professional 600 00:28:23,172 --> 00:28:24,448 players, great players. 601 00:28:24,551 --> 00:28:27,896 That's why they're there, they're the best. 602 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:32,379 The major hormones, adrenal and cortisol, are Zubin Mehta. 603 00:28:32,482 --> 00:28:34,793 All the rest are the professional players. 604 00:28:34,896 --> 00:28:38,241 If Zubin's out of sorts or doesn't show up or is burned 605 00:28:38,344 --> 00:28:41,689 out, nobody knows what to do, and so they all try to do it 606 00:28:41,793 --> 00:28:45,620 the best they can, but nothing's working right. 607 00:28:51,172 --> 00:28:53,931 So I got Zubin working really well. 608 00:28:54,034 --> 00:28:56,931 My adrenals are pumping out perfectly. 609 00:29:01,310 --> 00:29:04,586 They're all playing the same song, It's 610 00:29:04,689 --> 00:29:06,551 all in perfect tune. 611 00:29:06,655 --> 00:29:09,689 It's perfect inside me. 612 00:29:09,793 --> 00:29:15,137 I take estrogen, progesterone, DHEA, pregnenolone, 613 00:29:15,241 --> 00:29:19,068 testosterone, HGH, and melatonin. 614 00:29:19,172 --> 00:29:21,758 That's my song. 615 00:29:21,862 --> 00:29:26,137 And I do find that men, once this light bulb goes off, 616 00:29:26,241 --> 00:29:27,721 they're the first ones at the doctors. 617 00:29:27,793 --> 00:29:29,976 They're the first ones wanting to do it, because what man 618 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:32,689 wants to lose his edge, his maleness? 619 00:29:32,793 --> 00:29:34,286 Do you know how often you should go and have a bowel 620 00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:35,793 movement in a day, or... 621 00:29:35,896 --> 00:29:39,068 So I look forward to being 100, 622 00:29:39,172 --> 00:29:43,241 120, and we actually never have to die. 623 00:29:43,344 --> 00:29:45,586 Will this make me live a longer life, do you think? 624 00:29:45,689 --> 00:29:46,931 Yes. 625 00:29:47,034 --> 00:29:49,482 Help you live younger, stronger, and longer. 626 00:29:49,586 --> 00:29:51,103 - I. - Really believe I'm going to 627 00:29:51,206 --> 00:29:54,413 live to 100 or more, and with my brain. 628 00:29:54,517 --> 00:29:55,517 I want my brain. 629 00:29:55,586 --> 00:29:58,689 I do not want to live without my brain. 630 00:29:58,793 --> 00:29:59,655 OK. 631 00:29:59,758 --> 00:30:02,275 It's very special. 632 00:30:02,379 --> 00:30:03,724 And then I want to play 633 00:30:03,827 --> 00:30:05,000 Chrissy Snow again. 634 00:30:06,241 --> 00:30:09,758 As a really, really smart old lady. 635 00:30:18,310 --> 00:30:22,000 If I was to offer you a pill you 636 00:30:22,103 --> 00:30:25,448 could take that would make you live 500 more years, 637 00:30:25,551 --> 00:30:27,655 would you take it? 638 00:30:27,758 --> 00:30:29,482 I wouldn't take it because I wouldn't want 639 00:30:29,586 --> 00:30:30,586 to live that long. 640 00:30:30,689 --> 00:30:33,310 I don't know, there's something very, um... 641 00:30:33,413 --> 00:30:36,275 It motivates me to know that I have a limited time. 642 00:30:36,379 --> 00:30:38,482 500 years is a long time, long time to live. 643 00:30:38,586 --> 00:30:41,413 I think there's a reason why we get old and die, just 644 00:30:41,517 --> 00:30:42,137 spiritually. 645 00:30:42,241 --> 00:30:44,206 No, I wouldn't take it. 646 00:30:44,310 --> 00:30:45,413 No. 647 00:30:45,517 --> 00:30:47,251 I think everything has an expiration date, and you 648 00:30:47,275 --> 00:30:49,527 shouldn't make it longer just by taking some magical pill. 649 00:30:49,551 --> 00:30:51,620 Life is sweet because it's short? 650 00:30:51,724 --> 00:30:53,000 I don't know. 651 00:30:53,103 --> 00:30:54,620 That's why. 652 00:30:59,517 --> 00:31:01,172 The reason there's interest in 653 00:31:01,275 --> 00:31:05,379 people like Aubrey de Grey and the other life extenders has 654 00:31:05,482 --> 00:31:10,034 to do with the temper of our age, which I think of as 655 00:31:10,137 --> 00:31:11,586 narcissistic. 656 00:31:11,689 --> 00:31:15,586 There is something about my life that is so important that 657 00:31:15,689 --> 00:31:20,517 it must continue on and on, regardless of the demographic 658 00:31:20,620 --> 00:31:25,793 costs, regardless of the environmental costs. 659 00:31:25,896 --> 00:31:28,724 Every generation comes with new ways of 660 00:31:28,827 --> 00:31:31,344 thinking, new ideas. 661 00:31:31,448 --> 00:31:38,862 And were I to crowd this Earth, there will be no way of 662 00:31:38,965 --> 00:31:45,103 clearing the atmosphere of the rancid staleness that has come 663 00:31:45,206 --> 00:31:48,655 on the present generation. 664 00:31:48,758 --> 00:31:50,965 It's not a question of living to 1,000, or 665 00:31:51,068 --> 00:31:52,482 living to 200, even. 666 00:31:52,586 --> 00:31:54,493 I mean, I don't even know whether I want to live to 100. 667 00:31:54,517 --> 00:31:57,551 But I do know that I'd like to make that choice when I'm 99 668 00:31:57,655 --> 00:32:01,034 rather than having those choices gradually taken away 669 00:32:01,137 --> 00:32:03,620 from me by my declining health. 670 00:32:03,724 --> 00:32:09,068 It's my debt to everything that has come before me, and 671 00:32:09,172 --> 00:32:12,172 it's my obligation to everything that comes after 672 00:32:12,275 --> 00:32:16,689 me, that I die within my allotted time. 673 00:32:16,793 --> 00:32:19,965 Lots of the people watching this movie wouldn't be around 674 00:32:20,068 --> 00:32:21,965 if we hadn't, in fact, extended who we are. 675 00:32:22,068 --> 00:32:24,965 Life expectancy was 23 a thousand years ago. 676 00:32:25,068 --> 00:32:27,655 So we go beyond our limitations, and we're going 677 00:32:27,758 --> 00:32:29,137 to continue to do that. 678 00:32:29,241 --> 00:32:32,068 And that's not narcissistic, that's creative. 679 00:32:32,172 --> 00:32:33,448 That's expanding our horizons. 680 00:32:33,551 --> 00:32:36,344 That's what being human is all about. 681 00:32:46,206 --> 00:32:48,448 It's called Newton's Mathematical Bridge because it 682 00:32:48,551 --> 00:32:51,241 was designed by Newton in honor of the college where he 683 00:32:51,344 --> 00:32:52,689 was an undergraduate. 684 00:32:52,793 --> 00:32:55,655 So for me, I would obviously like to benefit from the 685 00:32:55,758 --> 00:32:59,206 therapies that I work on, so I've decided to sign up to be 686 00:32:59,310 --> 00:33:02,655 cryopreserved at and when, if I'm unlucky enough to die of 687 00:33:02,758 --> 00:33:06,172 anything related to old age or anything, and that's because I 688 00:33:06,275 --> 00:33:09,241 feel that once you've decide that living a long time would 689 00:33:09,344 --> 00:33:12,000 be a good thing, well, clearly living a long time with a bit 690 00:33:12,103 --> 00:33:15,413 of a gap in the middle is just as god a thing. 691 00:33:29,103 --> 00:33:32,620 Cryonics is an experimental research project whereby 692 00:33:32,724 --> 00:33:35,689 people who are suffering from incurable ailments today can 693 00:33:35,793 --> 00:33:40,206 be preserved in the hopes of basically transporting them to 694 00:33:40,310 --> 00:33:42,827 a time where future medicine can restore 695 00:33:42,931 --> 00:33:44,310 them to healthy life. 696 00:33:44,413 --> 00:33:47,827 We believe it is possible to preserve a person and then 697 00:33:47,931 --> 00:33:49,241 ultimately bring them back. 698 00:33:49,344 --> 00:33:52,379 However, a lot of the technology that's going to be 699 00:33:52,482 --> 00:33:56,655 required to wake these people up has yet to be developed. 700 00:33:56,758 --> 00:33:59,862 Ad the pace of life all around us 701 00:33:59,965 --> 00:34:03,206 quickens, science is on the verge of making mankind's 702 00:34:03,310 --> 00:34:06,379 dream of having more time a reality. 703 00:34:06,482 --> 00:34:08,002 RABBI MORDECAI FINLEY Some people, they 704 00:34:08,103 --> 00:34:10,275 have more time, would just fritter away more time. 705 00:34:10,379 --> 00:34:12,148 They wouldn't get anything done because they had more 706 00:34:12,172 --> 00:34:14,379 time not to get things done. 707 00:34:14,482 --> 00:34:17,000 Other people would use their time and live several 708 00:34:17,103 --> 00:34:18,931 different productive lifetimes. 709 00:34:19,034 --> 00:34:20,631 Other folks would just watch a lot more TV. 710 00:34:20,655 --> 00:34:22,724 I'm not in any hurry to see the other side. 711 00:34:22,827 --> 00:34:24,862 I'm, um... 712 00:34:24,965 --> 00:34:26,068 I think I will... 713 00:34:26,172 --> 00:34:27,652 I currently have two graduate degrees. 714 00:34:27,724 --> 00:34:30,689 I think probably three, four, five more would be great. 715 00:34:30,793 --> 00:34:31,827 I love to learn. 716 00:34:31,931 --> 00:34:34,137 I like to travel. 717 00:34:34,241 --> 00:34:35,586 I love my family. 718 00:34:35,689 --> 00:34:37,148 I would love to see my great-great-great-grandkids. 719 00:34:37,172 --> 00:34:39,551 This is Alcor Station. 720 00:34:39,655 --> 00:34:42,103 Our 83 patients are currently stored. 721 00:34:42,206 --> 00:34:44,448 We currently have 10 that are in 722 00:34:44,551 --> 00:34:45,551 operation right now. 723 00:34:45,655 --> 00:34:47,793 Each of them holds four whole body patients 724 00:34:47,896 --> 00:34:50,000 inside, neuro patients. 725 00:34:50,103 --> 00:34:52,517 They in effect act as giant, stainless steel thermos 726 00:34:52,620 --> 00:34:56,206 bottles requiring no electricity, no support of any 727 00:34:56,310 --> 00:35:00,000 kind except for the occasional addition of liquid nitrogen. 728 00:35:00,103 --> 00:35:01,517 This is one of our whole body pods. 729 00:35:01,620 --> 00:35:05,551 Each whole body patient is wrapped in a sleeping bad and 730 00:35:05,655 --> 00:35:07,724 strapped inside one of these pods for 731 00:35:07,827 --> 00:35:09,241 the long-term storage. 732 00:35:09,344 --> 00:35:10,862 Does it ever kind of creep you out 733 00:35:10,965 --> 00:35:12,976 to think that there are people here that could be revived, or 734 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:14,172 sitting here? 735 00:35:14,275 --> 00:35:15,596 I'm not creeped out by the fact that there 736 00:35:15,620 --> 00:35:17,000 are people in here. 737 00:35:17,103 --> 00:35:18,344 I'm actually quite excited. 738 00:35:18,448 --> 00:35:19,758 I know quite a few of them. 739 00:35:19,862 --> 00:35:21,206 They're my friends. 740 00:35:21,310 --> 00:35:22,700 I would love to see them again, and it'll be one great 741 00:35:22,724 --> 00:35:24,793 party when they come back. 742 00:35:24,896 --> 00:35:26,620 I'm not anxious to be dead. 743 00:35:26,724 --> 00:35:30,724 If it works, I'll be part of history and part of the future 744 00:35:30,827 --> 00:35:32,172 at the same time. 745 00:35:32,275 --> 00:35:35,206 You know, as a science fiction fan, it was something 746 00:35:35,310 --> 00:35:37,758 that was extremely compelling to me and didn't really 747 00:35:37,862 --> 00:35:39,448 requirement much thought. 748 00:35:39,551 --> 00:35:42,000 I signed up basically right away, as soon as I found out 749 00:35:42,103 --> 00:35:44,931 it was happening for real. 750 00:35:45,034 --> 00:35:48,965 Our membership demographic has traditionally included a lot 751 00:35:49,068 --> 00:35:51,827 of engineers, scientists. 752 00:35:51,931 --> 00:35:54,103 We see that demographic changing now. 753 00:35:54,206 --> 00:35:56,482 What we're seeing is more families signing up. 754 00:35:56,586 --> 00:36:00,103 Husbands, wives, a couple of kids, because nobody wants to 755 00:36:00,206 --> 00:36:01,517 go into the future alone. 756 00:36:03,931 --> 00:36:07,586 I worry that my family hasn't signed up, but I'm not the 757 00:36:07,689 --> 00:36:10,413 pushy type despite having been a life insurance agent. 758 00:36:10,517 --> 00:36:12,793 My wife is not certain that she wants to sign up for 759 00:36:12,896 --> 00:36:13,931 cryonics yet. 760 00:36:14,034 --> 00:36:14,827 She's still wrestling with that. 761 00:36:14,931 --> 00:36:17,137 She's not quite as sure. 762 00:36:17,241 --> 00:36:21,103 But I also realize that people do move on after 763 00:36:21,206 --> 00:36:22,379 death in the family. 764 00:36:22,482 --> 00:36:24,724 People do move on after bad things happen. 765 00:36:24,827 --> 00:36:32,827 And so, I'll make a new future if, um, if it comes to that. 766 00:36:33,103 --> 00:36:35,620 It seems like a good idea to me. 767 00:36:35,724 --> 00:36:36,586 I'm enjoying life. 768 00:36:36,689 --> 00:36:37,206 I think life's wonderful. 769 00:36:37,310 --> 00:36:38,482 Not me. 770 00:36:38,586 --> 00:36:39,803 I don't want to live with him for another 500 years. 771 00:36:39,827 --> 00:36:40,586 No, that's right. 772 00:36:40,689 --> 00:36:41,758 She doesn't want to. 773 00:36:41,862 --> 00:36:43,310 I could get another woman, though. 774 00:36:43,413 --> 00:36:44,734 But I mean, the thing is, just think of the fun you'd have. 775 00:36:44,758 --> 00:36:45,620 Fantastic. 776 00:36:45,724 --> 00:36:47,034 I've had so much fun now. 777 00:36:47,137 --> 00:36:50,172 I'm scared of dying because I'm going to miss out. 778 00:36:50,275 --> 00:36:53,206 So Mark, I've been wondering, what moves you 779 00:36:53,310 --> 00:36:54,689 to make this movie? 780 00:36:54,793 --> 00:36:58,379 I'm, uh, I just want more. 781 00:36:58,482 --> 00:36:59,379 More of life. 782 00:36:59,482 --> 00:37:00,482 More of life. 783 00:37:00,517 --> 00:37:01,689 And I feel like... 784 00:37:01,793 --> 00:37:03,827 This is my friend, Pico Iyer. 785 00:37:03,931 --> 00:37:05,793 He's probably the sanest person I know. 786 00:37:05,896 --> 00:37:08,931 And do things, have experiences I 787 00:37:09,034 --> 00:37:10,448 haven't had before. 788 00:37:10,551 --> 00:37:13,000 Is that... so that suggests that you don't feel a sense of 789 00:37:13,103 --> 00:37:14,862 fulfillment. 790 00:37:16,344 --> 00:37:17,724 Besides being a successful 791 00:37:17,827 --> 00:37:21,620 writer, he's traveled just about everywhere in the world. 792 00:37:21,724 --> 00:37:25,827 He has a youthful spirit and a wisdom beyond his 50 years. 793 00:37:25,931 --> 00:37:28,655 I think what we're seeing right now is that everybody's 794 00:37:28,758 --> 00:37:33,793 excitingly jumping on the bandwagon of extended life and 795 00:37:33,896 --> 00:37:37,103 new possibilities, but it's too early to see what the 796 00:37:37,206 --> 00:37:38,689 shadow side is or what the cost is. 797 00:37:38,793 --> 00:37:42,758 And so we're like people in a restaurant greedily ordering 798 00:37:42,862 --> 00:37:46,137 more and more dishes and not realizing that at some point 799 00:37:46,241 --> 00:37:47,562 the bill is going to be presented, and 800 00:37:47,586 --> 00:37:48,724 we're going to faint. 801 00:37:48,827 --> 00:37:51,586 So it's going to be much different than we imagined. 802 00:37:51,689 --> 00:37:53,758 Maybe Pico has a point. 803 00:37:53,862 --> 00:37:57,206 Even though I'm hungry for as much life as I can get, how 804 00:37:57,310 --> 00:38:00,793 would I fill up 500 years, 1,000 years? 805 00:38:00,896 --> 00:38:03,344 Would you like to give it a try? 806 00:38:03,448 --> 00:38:04,448 Sure. 807 00:38:04,551 --> 00:38:06,379 The cost of a cryopreservation is $150,000 808 00:38:06,482 --> 00:38:11,206 for the whole body, and it's $80,000 for a 809 00:38:11,310 --> 00:38:13,965 brain-only neuro patient. 810 00:38:14,068 --> 00:38:15,068 I mean, that 811 00:38:15,103 --> 00:38:17,586 can get really expensive. 812 00:38:17,689 --> 00:38:20,655 How many careers will I have to pursue? 813 00:38:20,758 --> 00:38:22,241 How many marriages? 814 00:38:22,344 --> 00:38:26,068 How many documentaries are out there to make? 815 00:38:26,172 --> 00:38:29,413 Does a really long life guarantee us a filled one? 816 00:38:29,517 --> 00:38:31,068 One thing I've noticed in the last 817 00:38:31,172 --> 00:38:34,310 few years in my own life is that I seek out older people, 818 00:38:34,413 --> 00:38:36,172 much more than I used to. 819 00:38:36,275 --> 00:38:39,931 And it's as if they've climbed to the top of the mountain, 820 00:38:40,034 --> 00:38:43,034 and they're looking out on a much broader expanse than the 821 00:38:43,137 --> 00:38:45,379 rest of us who are still huffing and puffing, not even 822 00:38:45,482 --> 00:38:48,724 knowing if we'll get to the peak or not. 823 00:38:48,827 --> 00:38:50,827 - I. - Decided to ask the winners of 824 00:38:50,931 --> 00:38:54,586 life's lottery, some of the oldest people in the world. 825 00:38:54,689 --> 00:39:00,103 But to find them, I needed some help. 826 00:39:00,206 --> 00:39:02,413 Well, as the senior consultant 827 00:39:02,517 --> 00:39:05,413 for Geritol for Guinness World Records, my job 828 00:39:05,517 --> 00:39:10,344 is basically to decide for Guinness who is the world's 829 00:39:10,448 --> 00:39:13,827 oldest person according to scientific concepts. 830 00:39:13,931 --> 00:39:17,172 The point is is they don't want somebody to get a record 831 00:39:17,275 --> 00:39:20,586 and to be embarrassed by investigation that finds out 832 00:39:20,689 --> 00:39:23,517 that it's not true. 833 00:39:23,620 --> 00:39:26,896 We have people exaggerate their age for 834 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:28,448 any number of reasons. 835 00:39:28,551 --> 00:39:31,310 We have people claim to be I'm divinely blessed by God, and 836 00:39:31,413 --> 00:39:33,586 if you give me money, you're going to life to be 120. 837 00:39:33,689 --> 00:39:36,172 We've had people claim that this is a spiritual thing, 838 00:39:36,275 --> 00:39:37,758 that it's a religious thing. 839 00:39:37,862 --> 00:39:39,344 And then we have bragging rights. 840 00:39:39,448 --> 00:39:42,482 People exaggerate their age to say my people live longer than 841 00:39:42,586 --> 00:39:45,034 your people. 842 00:39:45,137 --> 00:39:47,551 I'm more interested in both a quantitative and 843 00:39:47,655 --> 00:39:48,931 a qualitative approach. 844 00:39:49,034 --> 00:39:50,862 I want to know about their history. 845 00:39:50,965 --> 00:39:52,285 I want to know how they managed to 846 00:39:52,344 --> 00:39:53,482 survive such a long time. 847 00:39:53,586 --> 00:39:55,758 I want to know about their positive or 848 00:39:55,862 --> 00:39:57,241 negative mental state. 849 00:39:57,344 --> 00:40:00,586 You want to say anything to everybody in Los Angeles? 850 00:40:01,724 --> 00:40:03,896 Do you want to say anything? 851 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:05,413 What? 852 00:40:05,517 --> 00:40:07,689 We Often find that these people 853 00:40:07,793 --> 00:40:09,275 have stories to tell. 854 00:40:09,379 --> 00:40:12,793 It helps to remind people that, you know, history 855 00:40:12,896 --> 00:40:14,482 doesn't have to be dead. 856 00:40:14,586 --> 00:40:17,620 So you are now the world's third oldest person according 857 00:40:17,724 --> 00:40:21,206 to "Guinness Book Of World Records." So, I'm here to 858 00:40:21,310 --> 00:40:23,655 bring you this copy. 859 00:40:23,758 --> 00:40:24,482 That's for you. 860 00:40:24,586 --> 00:40:25,586 That's for you. 861 00:40:25,655 --> 00:40:27,517 I'll be back next year if you're going to 862 00:40:27,620 --> 00:40:28,862 be here next year. 863 00:40:28,965 --> 00:40:29,620 OK. 864 00:40:29,724 --> 00:40:30,793 I'll be here. 865 00:40:32,241 --> 00:40:34,482 Don't want to settle for third place now. 866 00:40:34,586 --> 00:40:36,034 Sometimes you make friends 867 00:40:36,137 --> 00:40:37,551 with these people. 868 00:40:37,655 --> 00:40:40,758 Normally, I try to only make friends with them if they 869 00:40:40,862 --> 00:40:44,034 appear to be in good shape because if they look like 870 00:40:44,137 --> 00:40:47,344 they're nearing the end of the line, I don't want to 871 00:40:47,448 --> 00:40:51,413 emotionally invest in someone that is fixing to pass away. 872 00:40:51,517 --> 00:40:55,241 And in cases where the person appears to be healthy, such as. 873 00:40:55,344 --> 00:40:58,137 Bettie Wilson or Susie Gibson, I was able to emotionally 874 00:40:58,241 --> 00:40:59,872 invest in them because I realized that they would 875 00:40:59,896 --> 00:41:02,586 probably survive at least a year, and we know that many 876 00:41:02,689 --> 00:41:06,206 average friendships don't last more than a year or two. 877 00:41:06,310 --> 00:41:09,172 Everyone stand for the National Anthem. 878 00:41:23,965 --> 00:41:25,724 I'm realizing over time that I 879 00:41:25,827 --> 00:41:28,896 used to believe you have 100%, 100% of the time, and I 880 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,000 realize that you're simply going to burn 881 00:41:31,103 --> 00:41:32,448 yourself out and die young. 882 00:41:32,551 --> 00:41:35,241 And most of the people, it's more of a 90% solution. 883 00:41:35,344 --> 00:41:39,413 You have 90%, 90% of the time, they're steady, they get up 884 00:41:39,517 --> 00:41:41,717 the same time every day, they go to bed at the same time 885 00:41:41,758 --> 00:41:45,000 every day, they eat the same thing on Wednesday that they 886 00:41:45,103 --> 00:41:46,241 ate last Wednesday. 887 00:41:46,344 --> 00:41:47,931 They don't get upset about things. 888 00:41:48,034 --> 00:41:50,034 They maintain family connections. 889 00:41:50,137 --> 00:41:52,689 They're just generally positive people, but they're 890 00:41:52,793 --> 00:41:54,896 realistic people as well. 891 00:41:55,000 --> 00:41:57,379 How did you get this far? 892 00:41:58,241 --> 00:41:59,251 How did you get this far? 893 00:41:59,275 --> 00:42:00,448 How did you get this far? 894 00:42:00,551 --> 00:42:02,620 Ask the Lord, because I can't tell you. 895 00:42:02,724 --> 00:42:04,758 The that are living to be 114, 896 00:42:04,862 --> 00:42:09,517 120, in addition to having all the proper genes, they also 897 00:42:09,620 --> 00:42:12,827 has a positive mental attitude, and they made the 898 00:42:12,931 --> 00:42:14,689 most out of their genetic inheritance. 899 00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:45,689 There's a difference between longevity and long life. 900 00:42:50,206 --> 00:42:55,068 Long life means living a long time, even if you're 901 00:42:55,172 --> 00:42:57,758 confined to a bed. 902 00:42:57,862 --> 00:43:01,206 Longevity means you are healthy and happy until the 903 00:43:01,310 --> 00:43:05,758 day you die, so you die quickly and peacefully. 904 00:43:10,896 --> 00:43:12,413 One of the things that 905 00:43:12,517 --> 00:43:15,413 interested us about the Okinawans was their very low 906 00:43:15,517 --> 00:43:19,275 rates of diseases associated with the aging process, 907 00:43:19,379 --> 00:43:24,137 particularly the big three killers, heart disease, 908 00:43:24,241 --> 00:43:26,896 cancers, and stroke. 909 00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:31,586 Living to the age of 100 is not an unusual thing, so 70 is 910 00:43:31,689 --> 00:43:32,931 very young. 911 00:43:33,034 --> 00:43:34,674 80, well, you're starting to get up there. 912 00:43:34,758 --> 00:43:38,103 90, well, a little bit, but you're still going. 913 00:43:38,206 --> 00:43:41,068 OK, maybe I'm thinking about going to the other world at 914 00:43:41,172 --> 00:43:44,689 age 100, but any time before that is too soon. 915 00:43:48,793 --> 00:43:52,137 What we're finding in our studies is a lot higher levels 916 00:43:52,241 --> 00:43:56,275 of disability as people age in America versus Okinawa. 917 00:43:56,379 --> 00:43:59,206 People are not only living longer in Okinawa. 918 00:43:59,310 --> 00:44:02,896 They're living longer and in better health. 919 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:06,379 If we talk figures, we're looking at approximately seven 920 00:44:06,482 --> 00:44:10,172 years of disability at the end of your life in America versus 921 00:44:10,275 --> 00:44:14,413 about two and a half in Okinawa. 922 00:44:14,517 --> 00:44:17,275 If you look at why the Okinawans live so long, we've 923 00:44:17,379 --> 00:44:19,413 boiled it down to four main factors. 924 00:44:19,517 --> 00:44:20,413 One is diet. 925 00:44:20,517 --> 00:44:22,896 It's a very low-calorie diet but very 926 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:25,034 high in nutrient density. 927 00:44:25,137 --> 00:44:28,517 Yeah, this would be a typical Okinawan meal. 928 00:44:28,620 --> 00:44:31,206 We've got a little bit of fish here. 929 00:44:31,310 --> 00:44:33,379 This is actually a bonito. 930 00:44:33,482 --> 00:44:38,586 It's a tuna fish, very high in omega-3 fatty acids. 931 00:44:38,689 --> 00:44:40,000 This is sea grapes. 932 00:44:40,103 --> 00:44:42,620 They're a type of seaweed. 933 00:44:42,724 --> 00:44:46,103 One of the reasons why the Okinawans have lived so long, 934 00:44:46,206 --> 00:44:48,689 because of this very nutrient-rich, 935 00:44:48,793 --> 00:44:51,827 calorie-poor diet. 936 00:44:51,931 --> 00:44:56,827 The key combo, full of micro-nutrients antioxidants, 937 00:44:56,931 --> 00:44:58,551 flavonoids. 938 00:44:58,655 --> 00:44:59,827 So low calorie density. 939 00:44:59,931 --> 00:45:01,769 You're eating a lot of food that actually the calories in 940 00:45:01,793 --> 00:45:04,965 that quantity or that weight of food is way less. 941 00:45:05,068 --> 00:45:05,827 Exactly. 942 00:45:05,931 --> 00:45:07,413 Calories per grams. 943 00:45:07,517 --> 00:45:11,413 So you're eating more food int total volume, but it has much 944 00:45:11,517 --> 00:45:14,862 less calories in it, so you get fuller faster, 945 00:45:14,965 --> 00:45:16,586 and you stay full. 946 00:45:16,689 --> 00:45:20,344 The second thing that we've looked at is how active these 947 00:45:20,448 --> 00:45:21,310 people are. 948 00:45:21,413 --> 00:45:23,068 You don't see these older people out 949 00:45:23,172 --> 00:45:24,172 jogging on the street. 950 00:45:24,241 --> 00:45:26,241 They're not going to the gym. 951 00:45:26,344 --> 00:45:28,862 They're gardening, they're walking. 952 00:45:28,965 --> 00:45:30,344 They love traditional dance. 953 00:45:30,448 --> 00:45:34,310 These activities are not things they consciously follow 954 00:45:34,413 --> 00:45:36,103 to keep active and healthy. 955 00:45:36,206 --> 00:45:37,631 They're things they do because they're 956 00:45:37,655 --> 00:45:39,724 part of their lifestyle. 957 00:45:39,827 --> 00:45:43,206 When we're looking at these very old people, almost all of 958 00:45:43,310 --> 00:45:46,379 them have something that gets them out of bed in the 959 00:45:46,482 --> 00:45:50,034 morning, something what they call in Japan is. 960 00:45:51,551 --> 00:45:54,586 There's a fisherman I know up in the village. 961 00:45:54,689 --> 00:46:00,482 His name is Nakamura Zeneisan, and his, 962 00:46:00,586 --> 00:46:04,862 what gets him going every day, is fishing, fishing done in a 963 00:46:04,965 --> 00:46:07,310 traditional way. 964 00:46:07,413 --> 00:46:09,655 In Okinawa, there's no word for retirement. 965 00:46:09,758 --> 00:46:13,206 People just keep on going with what they've been doing. 966 00:46:13,310 --> 00:46:18,310 They slow down, of course, but they keep involved in some 967 00:46:18,413 --> 00:46:21,172 kind of activity throughout their lives. 968 00:46:32,896 --> 00:46:37,758 It's my experience that people in Okinawa are much more 969 00:46:37,862 --> 00:46:40,758 relaxed, happy go lucky. 970 00:46:40,862 --> 00:46:44,103 Things operate at a little slower pace in Okinawa. 971 00:46:44,206 --> 00:46:45,517 Nobody's ever on time. 972 00:46:49,793 --> 00:46:54,103 I've been fishing with Nakamurasan in the past, and I 973 00:46:54,206 --> 00:46:56,517 was diving with diving gear. 974 00:46:56,620 --> 00:47:01,103 All he had on were his little handmade goggles, 975 00:47:01,206 --> 00:47:03,793 no fins, and a wetsuit. 976 00:47:06,310 --> 00:47:10,586 And I couldn't keep up with him. 977 00:47:10,689 --> 00:47:14,862 How many 92-year-old fishermen do you know are out there 978 00:47:14,965 --> 00:47:18,482 fishing the traditional way, not just in a boat with a rod, 979 00:47:18,586 --> 00:47:23,724 but diving without air, putting the nets under the 980 00:47:23,827 --> 00:47:27,620 water, chasing the fish in there. 981 00:47:27,724 --> 00:47:30,724 It's absolutely amazing. 982 00:47:30,827 --> 00:47:35,793 If I lived another 100 years, it wouldn't change because 983 00:47:35,896 --> 00:47:40,344 there'd be the excitement of being alive, and getting up in 984 00:47:40,448 --> 00:47:43,931 the morning, and saying which way do I jump today? 985 00:47:44,034 --> 00:47:45,448 How do I explode? 986 00:47:45,551 --> 00:47:49,344 I put a stick of dynamite in my mouth and light the fuse, 987 00:47:49,448 --> 00:47:53,000 and it blows the hell out of my head. 988 00:50:03,758 --> 00:50:05,931 What's your secret to a long 989 00:50:06,034 --> 00:50:07,310 life, Tyrus? 990 00:50:33,931 --> 00:50:35,448 I've seen people age so differently. 991 00:50:35,551 --> 00:50:38,275 I've seen some people become bitter and cynical and 992 00:50:38,379 --> 00:50:42,310 defeated and broken, and I've seen others become luminous 993 00:50:42,413 --> 00:50:45,862 and joyful and radiant as they age. 994 00:50:45,965 --> 00:50:47,907 It's not that when they were 80 years old, they could run 995 00:50:47,931 --> 00:50:51,172 the 100 yard dash as fast as when they were 20, but they 996 00:50:51,275 --> 00:50:52,758 weren't trying to do that. 997 00:50:52,862 --> 00:50:55,965 They were in touch with the beauties and the opportunities 998 00:50:56,068 --> 00:50:57,344 of each life stage. 999 00:51:03,827 --> 00:51:05,310 I think everything can be 1000 00:51:05,413 --> 00:51:08,344 divided into two big classifications pretty much, 1001 00:51:08,448 --> 00:51:10,931 and that is the things you can do something about and the 1002 00:51:11,034 --> 00:51:12,758 things you can't do anything about. 1003 00:51:12,862 --> 00:51:17,620 I don't go to bed at night and try to solve the problems of 1004 00:51:17,724 --> 00:51:22,758 tomorrow or in the past. 1005 00:51:22,862 --> 00:51:27,758 I don't have any fear about becoming mentally incompetent 1006 00:51:27,862 --> 00:51:32,689 because I don't find myself deteriorating in that area so 1007 00:51:32,793 --> 00:51:37,586 much as I do in my physique, as far as what I can do 1008 00:51:37,689 --> 00:51:38,793 physically. 1009 00:51:41,034 --> 00:51:43,793 I've been a cardiothoracic surgeon all my 1010 00:51:43,896 --> 00:51:45,172 professional life. 1011 00:51:48,862 --> 00:51:53,137 There's a sort of a general opinion that people at my age 1012 00:51:53,241 --> 00:51:56,310 are inclined to be incompetent, and I don't want 1013 00:51:56,413 --> 00:52:00,655 them to think that they're getting poor care so I don't 1014 00:52:00,758 --> 00:52:04,000 mention my age very often. 1015 00:52:04,103 --> 00:52:08,862 But I have thought maybe I might quit at, say, 95. 1016 00:52:08,965 --> 00:52:12,448 It's a round figure, you see. 1017 00:52:12,551 --> 00:52:15,275 I suppose when I quit being in the operating room, I'll miss 1018 00:52:15,379 --> 00:52:18,655 it, because it's a sort of a social life, you know? 1019 00:52:18,758 --> 00:52:21,655 Those are very fine people you work with, and you get 1020 00:52:21,758 --> 00:52:24,965 acquainted with them, and there's a social interaction 1021 00:52:25,068 --> 00:52:26,379 that goes on. 1022 00:52:26,482 --> 00:52:29,344 And I'll miss that, but I'll find other things to do. 1023 00:52:36,758 --> 00:52:40,206 I sort of look at all my life as being in chapters, and when 1024 00:52:40,310 --> 00:52:42,896 a chapter's over, I close it, and that's that. 1025 00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:47,000 So the day I quit work, why, I'll find something else to 1026 00:52:47,103 --> 00:52:48,655 keep myself occupied. 1027 00:52:52,206 --> 00:52:57,620 If I didn't have something that I work at, then I would 1028 00:52:57,724 --> 00:53:01,758 be inclined, I think, to be much more lethargic and to 1029 00:53:01,862 --> 00:53:05,793 give in to my periods of fatigue or whatever it is that 1030 00:53:05,896 --> 00:53:08,310 you have when you're old. 1031 00:53:09,206 --> 00:53:10,827 You worked 15 hours yesterday! 1032 00:53:10,931 --> 00:53:13,000 But when I go into the 1033 00:53:13,103 --> 00:53:15,275 operating room, there's something about it that it 1034 00:53:15,379 --> 00:53:18,068 stimulates me, that it's a challenge there. 1035 00:53:18,172 --> 00:53:22,413 And my body then draws on its reserves, and I feel a 1036 00:53:22,517 --> 00:53:25,517 energetic while I'm doing the surgery, and I feel energetic 1037 00:53:25,620 --> 00:53:26,724 when I'm finished. 1038 00:53:26,827 --> 00:53:29,965 And that's one of the reasons why I keep it up. 1039 00:54:19,896 --> 00:54:21,655 You wouldn't have wanted to know 1040 00:54:21,758 --> 00:54:23,206 me when I was a kid. 1041 00:54:23,310 --> 00:54:27,965 They used to call me the little bastard because you 1042 00:54:28,068 --> 00:54:30,758 never knew what I was getting up to. 1043 00:54:33,517 --> 00:54:35,413 Buster's the oldest employee 1044 00:54:35,517 --> 00:54:36,689 in. 1045 00:54:36,793 --> 00:54:39,172 He specifically washes the vans, and we're privileged to 1046 00:54:39,275 --> 00:54:41,068 have the guy working for us. 1047 00:54:41,172 --> 00:54:42,769 And I mean, he puts the youngsters to shame at times. 1048 00:54:42,793 --> 00:54:45,724 You know, sometimes you hear the youngsters huffing and 1049 00:54:45,827 --> 00:54:47,000 puffing a little bit. 1050 00:54:47,103 --> 00:54:48,448 Not Buster. 1051 00:54:48,551 --> 00:54:51,310 He smokes, he drinks, he's out all hours, but the guy's 1052 00:54:51,413 --> 00:54:53,793 always in on time, you know? 1053 00:54:53,896 --> 00:54:56,103 Well, we started training for 1054 00:54:56,206 --> 00:54:58,931 the London Marathon six months ago. 1055 00:54:59,034 --> 00:55:00,482 He's done one. 1056 00:55:00,586 --> 00:55:02,867 Now he wants to do the one up in Edinburgh in Scotland, so 1057 00:55:02,965 --> 00:55:04,379 there's no holding him back now. 1058 00:55:04,482 --> 00:55:06,251 He wants to keep doing them, and if he wants to keep doing 1059 00:55:06,275 --> 00:55:07,827 them, I'll keep training him. 1060 00:55:11,172 --> 00:55:12,965 I've always been fit. 1061 00:55:13,068 --> 00:55:14,931 I don't eat fish. 1062 00:55:15,034 --> 00:55:18,275 I don't eat dairy products. 1063 00:55:18,379 --> 00:55:20,689 I do not need red meat, veg. 1064 00:55:20,793 --> 00:55:23,000 I don't drink tea. 1065 00:55:23,103 --> 00:55:27,310 I don't drink water. 1066 00:55:27,413 --> 00:55:31,068 No, I don't drink any water in a marathon. 1067 00:55:31,172 --> 00:55:32,724 Give me a beer. 1068 00:55:32,827 --> 00:55:35,724 Yeah, I'll have that. 1069 00:55:35,827 --> 00:55:37,103 That's different. 1070 00:56:05,620 --> 00:56:07,586 How many years have you been 1071 00:56:07,689 --> 00:56:09,482 smoking for? 1072 00:56:09,586 --> 00:56:11,689 Since I was seven. 1073 00:56:11,793 --> 00:56:13,896 Can you say, "I was smoking since 1074 00:56:14,000 --> 00:56:16,068 I was seven?" Sorry, Buster. 1075 00:56:16,172 --> 00:56:17,551 I just said that! 1076 00:56:17,655 --> 00:56:19,206 I know, but we're cutting out my 1077 00:56:19,310 --> 00:56:21,758 questions for the interviews, so could you answer the 1078 00:56:21,862 --> 00:56:23,241 question again, if you could? 1079 00:56:23,344 --> 00:56:25,724 How about you answer your question to come first, and 1080 00:56:25,827 --> 00:56:30,758 then my answer like it's just I'm waiting for a cue? 1081 00:56:30,862 --> 00:56:32,344 That's not how I speak. 1082 00:56:32,448 --> 00:56:38,000 You ask me a question, and I'll answer it straight away. 1083 00:56:38,103 --> 00:56:40,827 So if it intermingles with yours, that is 1084 00:56:40,931 --> 00:56:42,655 complication, isn't it? 1085 00:56:42,758 --> 00:56:45,551 See, he asked me to keep repeating his words. 1086 00:56:45,655 --> 00:56:46,103 I just... 1087 00:56:46,206 --> 00:56:47,206 I'm following... 1088 00:56:48,793 --> 00:56:50,827 Look, don't try and put words! 1089 00:56:50,931 --> 00:56:52,448 I'm not an actor! 1090 00:56:55,689 --> 00:56:57,517 Oh, Mark, my life's always 1091 00:56:57,620 --> 00:57:01,137 been wonderful, but the best part of it was over 50. 1092 00:57:01,241 --> 00:57:03,758 You don't care anymore about what people think about you. 1093 00:57:03,862 --> 00:57:05,379 You're just your own person. 1094 00:57:05,482 --> 00:57:09,379 You've accumulated a lot of information and knowledge, and 1095 00:57:09,482 --> 00:57:10,965 you're ready for new adventures, and 1096 00:57:11,068 --> 00:57:13,137 you take them freely. 1097 00:57:13,241 --> 00:57:16,137 It's a good time to be. 1098 00:57:16,241 --> 00:57:21,000 I wrote a book that's called "28,000 Martinis," and I'm a 1099 00:57:21,103 --> 00:57:23,103 vegetarian because I don't believe in killing. 1100 00:57:23,206 --> 00:57:26,655 You know, there are lots of vegetables and fruits, but I 1101 00:57:26,758 --> 00:57:30,000 always have vodka every night. 1102 00:57:30,103 --> 00:57:31,586 The book is about martinis. 1103 00:57:31,689 --> 00:57:32,758 It's about evolution. 1104 00:57:32,862 --> 00:57:38,448 It's about my life and my family. 1105 00:57:38,551 --> 00:57:39,620 So 1106 00:57:39,724 --> 00:57:41,758 I remember... 1107 00:57:41,862 --> 00:57:46,103 I think the most vivid memory of my whole 100 years is the 1108 00:57:46,206 --> 00:57:50,068 day that peace was declared, the First World War, because 1109 00:57:50,172 --> 00:57:52,724 we were told there would never be another war. 1110 00:57:55,551 --> 00:57:59,758 Just think how you would feel if you really believed there 1111 00:57:59,862 --> 00:58:01,000 would never be another war. 1112 00:58:01,103 --> 00:58:03,000 Wouldn't it be wonderful? 1113 00:58:03,103 --> 00:58:06,689 If only is it become a reality. 1114 00:58:06,793 --> 00:58:10,379 My husband and I, we saw the approaching of the Second. 1115 00:58:10,482 --> 00:58:13,310 World War, and we said, well, when the war comes, we want to 1116 00:58:13,413 --> 00:58:16,827 be able to do something, but we're too old to join the Army 1117 00:58:16,931 --> 00:58:17,827 or the Navy. 1118 00:58:17,931 --> 00:58:19,793 And we had children, anyway. 1119 00:58:19,896 --> 00:58:21,896 Uh, what can we do? 1120 00:58:22,000 --> 00:58:28,724 We said perhaps we can learn to fly so we can ferry ships. 1121 00:58:28,827 --> 00:58:31,172 So we learned to fly. 1122 00:58:31,275 --> 00:58:33,655 I don't believe in a God, and I don't go to church. 1123 00:58:33,758 --> 00:58:35,068 I don't believe in churches. 1124 00:58:35,172 --> 00:58:36,896 I think they're too controlling. 1125 00:58:37,000 --> 00:58:39,241 I believe there are only really three laws. 1126 00:58:39,344 --> 00:58:41,241 One, the law of cause and affect. 1127 00:58:41,344 --> 00:58:44,137 What you give out comes back to you. 1128 00:58:44,241 --> 00:58:47,034 The others, free will and free choice. 1129 00:58:47,137 --> 00:58:49,758 People say, why did God let that happen? 1130 00:58:49,862 --> 00:58:51,172 God didn't let it happen. 1131 00:58:51,275 --> 00:58:54,551 We let it happen by making bad choices. 1132 00:58:54,655 --> 00:58:57,689 And then the most important one is the law of love. 1133 00:58:57,793 --> 00:59:00,206 I don't think one person could possibly learn all those 1134 00:59:00,310 --> 00:59:04,310 things in one life, so I think this is a kindergarten. 1135 00:59:04,413 --> 00:59:08,896 I think we're here to learn all of those special lessons. 1136 00:59:09,000 --> 00:59:12,206 I'm thinking of writing a book on miracles. 1137 00:59:12,310 --> 00:59:16,482 One miracle that I love is that I was working with a 1138 00:59:16,586 --> 00:59:21,000 committee to banish nuclear weapons. 1139 00:59:21,103 --> 00:59:23,275 Unfortunately, we thought we were getting 1140 00:59:23,379 --> 00:59:24,793 somewhere, but we didn't. 1141 00:59:33,448 --> 00:59:34,551 We... 1142 00:59:37,206 --> 00:59:40,551 You know, one thing I don't want you to do is tell 1143 00:59:40,655 --> 00:59:43,068 yourself you're going to forget, because you do. 1144 00:59:43,172 --> 00:59:46,620 I can't remember where I was. 1145 00:59:52,827 --> 00:59:54,724 My Mother struggled with dementia 1146 00:59:54,827 --> 00:59:58,413 in her later years, and every time I forget a name or an 1147 00:59:58,517 --> 01:00:01,413 interview question, which I confess is happening more and 1148 01:00:01,517 --> 01:00:05,413 more, I worry that the illness is creeping up on me as well. 1149 01:00:11,862 --> 01:00:13,482 Members come to vibrantBrains 1150 01:00:13,586 --> 01:00:16,931 just like a health club where it's convenient for them to 1151 01:00:17,034 --> 01:00:20,482 use the variety of software programs through our Neurobics. 1152 01:00:20,586 --> 01:00:23,586 Circuit Training program in an environment that's conducive 1153 01:00:23,689 --> 01:00:24,827 to a good work out. 1154 01:00:33,862 --> 01:00:36,620 Just like at the gym where you might have someone telling you 1155 01:00:36,724 --> 01:00:40,172 how many reps to do on which machine, which day, we have a 1156 01:00:40,275 --> 01:00:41,586 similar program here. 1157 01:00:50,586 --> 01:00:53,448 So as you can see, the gym consists of 20 different 1158 01:00:53,551 --> 01:00:56,241 computer stations, and I'd love to show you some of the 1159 01:00:56,344 --> 01:00:58,241 games, if you'd like to walk through yourself. 1160 01:00:58,344 --> 01:00:59,586 Great. 1161 01:00:59,689 --> 01:01:01,251 So I'm finding recently I walk into a room, and I have no 1162 01:01:01,275 --> 01:01:03,758 idea why I walked in, or I forget someone's name. 1163 01:01:03,862 --> 01:01:07,000 Are any of these exercises I'm going to be doing going to 1164 01:01:07,103 --> 01:01:08,758 improve that? 1165 01:01:08,862 --> 01:01:10,344 Yes, they will. 1166 01:01:10,448 --> 01:01:13,068 The programs that we have here at vibrantBrains help increase 1167 01:01:13,172 --> 01:01:16,068 a person's chances of staying cognitively 1168 01:01:16,172 --> 01:01:19,827 fit longer in life. 1169 01:01:19,931 --> 01:01:22,862 OK, so I didn't do too well with 1170 01:01:22,965 --> 01:01:24,620 those exercises. 1171 01:01:24,724 --> 01:01:26,862 I always hated going to the gym, anyway. 1172 01:01:26,965 --> 01:01:30,379 OK, I have a prescription for everyone. 1173 01:01:30,482 --> 01:01:35,586 Just to laugh for 10 minutes every day for no reason. 1174 01:01:35,689 --> 01:01:37,344 Put your hands like this. 1175 01:01:37,448 --> 01:01:38,931 I'm going to warm up exercise. 1176 01:01:39,034 --> 01:01:40,896 Go huh, huh, huh. 1177 01:01:49,758 --> 01:01:51,103 My name is Madan Kataria. 1178 01:01:51,206 --> 01:01:53,793 I'm a medical doctor from Mumbai, India. 1179 01:01:53,896 --> 01:01:57,931 Laughter yoga, laughter club, is a new concept where anyone 1180 01:01:58,034 --> 01:02:00,413 can laugh for no reason. 1181 01:02:00,517 --> 01:02:06,172 The yoga part of laughter yoga comes from combining yoga 1182 01:02:06,275 --> 01:02:08,310 breathing with laughter exercises. 1183 01:02:08,413 --> 01:02:11,620 This is the starting your engine laughter. 1184 01:02:11,724 --> 01:02:13,724 You take an imaginary key, and you crank your 1185 01:02:13,827 --> 01:02:15,724 engine in four laughs. 1186 01:02:19,448 --> 01:02:22,241 - I. - Frequently tell them that the 1187 01:02:22,344 --> 01:02:27,034 reason we are sad, depressed, the reason we have stress and 1188 01:02:27,137 --> 01:02:30,758 all the illnesses because there is a lack of oxygen in 1189 01:02:30,862 --> 01:02:32,275 the body cells. 1190 01:02:32,379 --> 01:02:34,689 With the 15 to 20 minutes of laughter yoga and breathing 1191 01:02:34,793 --> 01:02:38,827 exercises, it energizes, it brings more oxygen to your 1192 01:02:38,931 --> 01:02:40,758 body and brain. 1193 01:02:41,896 --> 01:02:43,793 Then take a long, deep breath. 1194 01:02:46,758 --> 01:02:47,344 Hold it. 1195 01:02:47,448 --> 01:02:48,000 Hold it. 1196 01:02:48,103 --> 01:02:49,482 Hold it! 1197 01:02:51,551 --> 01:02:54,517 My dear laughter friends, today is the world laughter 1198 01:02:54,620 --> 01:02:56,241 day, a very special day. 1199 01:02:56,344 --> 01:02:59,068 Some people claim that laughter has tremendously 1200 01:02:59,172 --> 01:03:03,000 helped them recover from cancer, from pretty harsh and 1201 01:03:03,103 --> 01:03:05,931 serious physical illnesses. 1202 01:03:06,034 --> 01:03:08,482 Good health is not about vitamins or 1203 01:03:08,586 --> 01:03:10,275 taking good food only. 1204 01:03:10,379 --> 01:03:12,620 It's about breathing, your breath and oxygen. 1205 01:03:17,793 --> 01:03:22,655 We use laughter as a primary excuse to breath, as a 1206 01:03:22,758 --> 01:03:25,862 secondary excuse to happy feeling, 1207 01:03:25,965 --> 01:03:27,620 happy chemistry, to change attitude. 1208 01:03:27,724 --> 01:03:31,827 If you laugh, you are happy, you live longer. 1209 01:03:31,931 --> 01:03:33,827 Laughter will not change your life. 1210 01:03:33,931 --> 01:03:36,793 It will change you. 1211 01:03:48,620 --> 01:03:50,931 It's in the Bible, the old, 1212 01:03:51,034 --> 01:03:55,413 old book. "A merry heart doeth good like a medicine." They've 1213 01:03:55,517 --> 01:03:57,724 known this for thousands of years. 1214 01:03:57,827 --> 01:04:00,000 Now before we get off the subject of old, I have some 1215 01:04:00,103 --> 01:04:01,517 tricks for you. 1216 01:04:01,620 --> 01:04:03,286 If you visit an old folk's home, don't ever set a drink 1217 01:04:03,310 --> 01:04:05,430 down, because every time I did, somebody dropped their 1218 01:04:05,482 --> 01:04:06,827 teeth in it. 1219 01:04:06,931 --> 01:04:09,413 I would urge people to laugh more. 1220 01:04:09,517 --> 01:04:12,655 Children laugh as much as 400 times a day. 1221 01:04:12,758 --> 01:04:14,724 Adults, 20 at the most. 1222 01:04:14,827 --> 01:04:17,068 You know you're old when your walker has been airbag. 1223 01:04:19,517 --> 01:04:23,620 And they discontinued your blood type. 1224 01:04:23,724 --> 01:04:26,551 Somebody compliments you on your alligator shoes, and 1225 01:04:26,655 --> 01:04:28,068 you're barefoot. 1226 01:04:28,172 --> 01:04:31,827 Laughter fluffs up every cell in your body. 1227 01:04:31,931 --> 01:04:36,103 All the time you're laughing, every cell is laughing. 1228 01:04:36,206 --> 01:04:40,620 Because what you do in your mind your whole body is doing. 1229 01:04:40,724 --> 01:04:42,379 Always. 1230 01:04:42,482 --> 01:04:45,724 And then you have long life, and a good life, and people 1231 01:04:45,827 --> 01:04:46,931 want to be with you. 1232 01:04:47,034 --> 01:04:49,413 And that keeps the whole fire burning. 1233 01:04:53,448 --> 01:04:54,965 Jeanne Calment, who lived to 1234 01:04:55,068 --> 01:04:59,586 be 122 years of age, is by far the oldest verified person in 1235 01:04:59,689 --> 01:05:02,379 scientific history. 1236 01:05:02,482 --> 01:05:05,413 We have more documents to prove her age than for any 1237 01:05:05,517 --> 01:05:07,896 other case. 1238 01:05:08,000 --> 01:05:10,379 She had three of the longevity keys. 1239 01:05:10,482 --> 01:05:13,827 She loved olive oil, she loved wine, and she loved chocolate. 1240 01:05:16,517 --> 01:05:21,172 We know that she smoked about one or two cigarettes a day. 1241 01:05:21,275 --> 01:05:22,315 She tended to stay active. 1242 01:05:22,379 --> 01:05:24,827 At age 85, she took up fencing. 1243 01:05:24,931 --> 01:05:29,034 At age 100, she was riding her bicycle. 1244 01:05:29,137 --> 01:05:31,551 Jeanne Clement lived on her own, by herself, without 1245 01:05:31,655 --> 01:05:36,379 assistance until two weeks before her 110th birthday when 1246 01:05:36,482 --> 01:05:39,034 her cooking started a fire, and they decided it was time 1247 01:05:39,137 --> 01:05:41,793 to move her into a nursing home. 1248 01:05:41,896 --> 01:05:44,620 And if Jeanne Clement had great genes, then she had a 1249 01:05:44,724 --> 01:05:48,482 great constitution, and she had a great mental fortitude. 1250 01:05:48,586 --> 01:05:53,793 At her 115th birthday party, basically they asked her what 1251 01:05:53,896 --> 01:05:56,620 does she do all day? 1252 01:05:56,724 --> 01:05:59,655 She said, "I think, I dream, I go over my life. 1253 01:05:59,758 --> 01:06:05,000 I never get bored." Just this very positive attitude, that 1254 01:06:05,103 --> 01:06:08,793 joie de vivre, seems to be the way to go. 1255 01:06:08,896 --> 01:06:11,000 Jeanne Calment certainly had a 1256 01:06:11,103 --> 01:06:12,793 great set of genes. 1257 01:06:12,896 --> 01:06:15,379 I wonder if I'm as lucky as she was. 1258 01:06:15,482 --> 01:06:18,206 My mother lived to 85, and my dad is still 1259 01:06:18,310 --> 01:06:20,413 going strong at 87. 1260 01:06:20,517 --> 01:06:23,000 100 years shouldn't be out of question for 1261 01:06:23,103 --> 01:06:25,034 their son, should it? 1262 01:06:25,137 --> 01:06:27,068 It just doesn't seem fair. 1263 01:06:27,172 --> 01:06:28,586 I exercise. 1264 01:06:28,689 --> 01:06:29,862 I don't eat red meat. 1265 01:06:29,965 --> 01:06:31,862 I take dozens of daily supplements. 1266 01:06:31,965 --> 01:06:35,758 I drink oceans of green tea, and I can still develop colon 1267 01:06:35,862 --> 01:06:37,448 cancer tomorrow. 1268 01:06:37,551 --> 01:06:40,172 But some Frenchwoman lives on wine and chocolate and 1269 01:06:40,275 --> 01:06:44,413 , and makes it to 122. 1270 01:06:44,517 --> 01:06:46,103 Why should I work so hard if there's no 1271 01:06:46,206 --> 01:06:48,517 guarantee for a long life? 1272 01:06:48,620 --> 01:06:50,241 Or maybe there is. 1273 01:06:50,344 --> 01:06:51,827 Initially I knew nothing about 1274 01:06:51,931 --> 01:06:53,838 calorie restriction and didn't really care about longevity. 1275 01:06:53,862 --> 01:06:55,182 I just went to the medical library 1276 01:06:55,275 --> 01:06:56,620 to learn about nutrition. 1277 01:06:56,724 --> 01:07:00,275 And then I happened upon Roy Walford's research with 1278 01:07:00,379 --> 01:07:04,034 rodents showing that when you give them less, in some cases 1279 01:07:04,137 --> 01:07:05,862 a lot less, than what they normally eat... 1280 01:07:05,965 --> 01:07:08,275 30%, 40%, 45% less... 1281 01:07:08,379 --> 01:07:11,586 They live much, much longer, sometimes as much as 50% or 1282 01:07:11,689 --> 01:07:12,793 60% longer. 1283 01:07:15,344 --> 01:07:18,275 So I thought, well, it works in rodents, and then I 1284 01:07:18,379 --> 01:07:21,310 discovered later it works in fish, it works in insects, it 1285 01:07:21,413 --> 01:07:22,965 works in basically every species in 1286 01:07:23,068 --> 01:07:25,827 which it's been tried. 1287 01:07:25,931 --> 01:07:27,211 Maybe it works in humans as well. 1288 01:07:27,310 --> 01:07:31,068 The average American man probably eats about 3,000 1289 01:07:31,172 --> 01:07:32,517 calories a day. 1290 01:07:32,620 --> 01:07:35,758 People on the calorie restriction diet, I think I 1291 01:07:35,862 --> 01:07:40,344 know someone who's eating about 1,500 calories a day. 1292 01:07:40,448 --> 01:07:43,793 If you were on a strict and somewhat severe version of 1293 01:07:43,896 --> 01:07:47,758 this diet for, let's say, four years, you'd probably gain an 1294 01:07:47,862 --> 01:07:49,310 extra year of life. 1295 01:07:49,413 --> 01:07:52,034 And given that I started the diet when I was 29, I can say 1296 01:07:52,137 --> 01:08:00,137 in my case I could expect to live to be maybe 140. 1297 01:08:01,310 --> 01:08:03,630 Food can be a comfort to a lot of people, especially people 1298 01:08:03,724 --> 01:08:06,000 who are alone, people who don't have a lot of other 1299 01:08:06,103 --> 01:08:08,000 sources of joy in their life. 1300 01:08:08,103 --> 01:08:09,827 And for someone like that, a diet like 1301 01:08:09,931 --> 01:08:11,275 this might be difficult. 1302 01:08:11,379 --> 01:08:14,448 They would have to get joy from food in a different way. 1303 01:08:20,000 --> 01:08:22,172 It is a grand thing to be a food 1304 01:08:22,275 --> 01:08:23,482 critic in the age of Lipitor. 1305 01:08:23,586 --> 01:08:25,793 I will be the first person to say that. 1306 01:08:25,896 --> 01:08:30,724 That being said, I have to be cognizant of what the food is 1307 01:08:30,827 --> 01:08:33,724 doing to my body, and I'm sort of the experimental stomach 1308 01:08:33,827 --> 01:08:36,310 for the city of Los Angeles and a lot of places. 1309 01:08:36,413 --> 01:08:39,241 My doctor talks about it a lot, but I could probably 1310 01:08:39,344 --> 01:08:41,103 stand to lower my croissant intake. 1311 01:08:46,034 --> 01:08:48,448 I've always been pretty interested in food. 1312 01:08:48,551 --> 01:08:52,310 In sixth grade, I had a bulletin board that had all my 1313 01:08:52,413 --> 01:08:54,551 poems, and my poems were all about food. 1314 01:08:54,655 --> 01:09:00,827 You know, banana fritters, and green tea, ice cream, and 1315 01:09:00,931 --> 01:09:02,379 potato chips. 1316 01:09:02,482 --> 01:09:07,000 And you know, I suppose that potato chips were for me what 1317 01:09:07,103 --> 01:09:10,448 daffodils were for Wordsworth. 1318 01:09:10,551 --> 01:09:12,931 Eating is one of the great pleasures of life. 1319 01:09:13,034 --> 01:09:16,034 Sitting at a table with your friends and with your family, 1320 01:09:16,137 --> 01:09:18,344 having food that you spent hours preparing. 1321 01:09:18,448 --> 01:09:21,689 It's a way of expressing yourself. 1322 01:09:21,793 --> 01:09:25,482 And I think people with severe dietary restrictions... 1323 01:09:25,586 --> 01:09:28,310 And believe me, in Los Angeles, they are legion... 1324 01:09:28,413 --> 01:09:32,931 Are indeed missing out on a lot that life has to offer. 1325 01:09:33,034 --> 01:09:34,931 This kitchen does a really good job. 1326 01:09:35,034 --> 01:09:37,068 They have a nice, lose texture. 1327 01:09:37,172 --> 01:09:38,448 They're... they're luscious. 1328 01:09:38,551 --> 01:09:39,827 They have a soft... 1329 01:09:39,931 --> 01:09:42,482 - I. - Find it very difficult to talk 1330 01:09:42,586 --> 01:09:45,206 about food with people who talk about what they aren't 1331 01:09:45,310 --> 01:09:47,413 eating as opposed to what they are eating. 1332 01:09:47,517 --> 01:09:51,172 And this is the, um, insalata caprese. 1333 01:09:51,275 --> 01:09:52,758 Sometimes it seems like 1334 01:09:52,862 --> 01:09:54,838 everybody in Los Angeles, or everybody in certain zip codes 1335 01:09:54,862 --> 01:09:57,586 in Los Angeles, is on some kind of a diet or another. 1336 01:09:57,689 --> 01:10:00,448 You know, there's Scarsdale, there's the Zone diet, there's 1337 01:10:00,551 --> 01:10:03,413 the 20/40/40 or whatever that one is. 1338 01:10:03,517 --> 01:10:07,344 People are eating only protein, or only fat, or only 1339 01:10:07,448 --> 01:10:08,620 carbohydrates. 1340 01:10:08,724 --> 01:10:11,586 And I the idea of going to place like Spago and asking 1341 01:10:11,689 --> 01:10:15,517 for your halibut grilled, no oil, sauce 1342 01:10:15,620 --> 01:10:17,827 on the side if perverse. 1343 01:10:22,862 --> 01:10:27,000 It's like deciding not to have sex because that somehow is 1344 01:10:27,103 --> 01:10:29,482 going to dissipate your vital fluids. 1345 01:10:29,586 --> 01:10:36,000 To the extent that libido, per se, is closely linked to 1346 01:10:36,103 --> 01:10:37,931 testosterone levels... in men at least, and it 1347 01:10:38,034 --> 01:10:39,517 might be also in women... 1348 01:10:39,620 --> 01:10:46,379 It's likely that libido would decrease in men on this diet. 1349 01:10:46,482 --> 01:10:48,827 Well, as far as the calorie 1350 01:10:48,931 --> 01:10:52,206 restriction diet, that's a real deal breaker for me. 1351 01:10:52,310 --> 01:10:55,689 The best contraceptive for old people is nudity. 1352 01:10:55,793 --> 01:10:58,206 I'm in no hurry to compromise my 1353 01:10:58,310 --> 01:11:02,931 sex drive in my senior years. 1354 01:11:08,241 --> 01:11:10,758 When you retire, you have no work. 1355 01:11:13,586 --> 01:11:19,068 Many retirees experience a feeling of emptiness. 1356 01:11:19,172 --> 01:11:21,896 They have a hard time finding something to do 1357 01:11:22,000 --> 01:11:23,275 with their free time. 1358 01:11:28,655 --> 01:11:31,965 Everybody's different, but spiritual uplift is 1359 01:11:32,068 --> 01:11:34,517 necessary for all. 1360 01:11:34,620 --> 01:11:38,758 Some find it an art or in sports. 1361 01:11:38,862 --> 01:11:42,172 Others find it in volunteer work. 1362 01:11:42,275 --> 01:11:46,275 In any event, to find a purpose in life is important. 1363 01:11:49,275 --> 01:11:53,551 I've done over 200 adult films. 1364 01:11:53,655 --> 01:11:58,068 Elder porn has increased in popularity, and I am partly 1365 01:11:58,172 --> 01:11:59,482 responsible. 1366 01:12:01,551 --> 01:12:06,103 When I was young, I had little experience with women. 1367 01:12:06,206 --> 01:12:10,103 I was very serious, and very proper. 1368 01:12:13,241 --> 01:12:16,724 Nowadays, I tell my wife that I'm a late bloomer. 1369 01:12:21,344 --> 01:12:23,689 I'm making up for lost time. 1370 01:12:33,689 --> 01:12:37,448 I personally think the right amount of sex is uplifting for 1371 01:12:37,551 --> 01:12:39,137 the spirit. 1372 01:12:39,241 --> 01:12:41,586 T even helps one stay youthful. 1373 01:12:45,517 --> 01:12:49,517 Sex, after all, is a method of rejuvenation. 1374 01:12:53,275 --> 01:12:55,655 But not every Japanese senior is 1375 01:12:55,758 --> 01:12:57,862 as lively as Shigeo. 1376 01:13:07,448 --> 01:13:11,931 The Japanese have a fondness for robots. 1377 01:13:12,034 --> 01:13:16,310 You can see it in their anime and manga. 1378 01:13:16,413 --> 01:13:20,241 So the domestic robot is very advanced in Japan. 1379 01:13:24,551 --> 01:13:29,000 They find it easy to believe that souls exist within 1380 01:13:29,103 --> 01:13:33,000 various inanimate objects. 1381 01:13:33,103 --> 01:13:34,620 [ROBOT SINGING] 1382 01:13:52,344 --> 01:13:55,344 We introduced robot therapy to 1383 01:13:55,448 --> 01:13:58,172 replace animal therapy for seniors. 1384 01:14:01,551 --> 01:14:06,793 I came up with the idea for a personal robot. 1385 01:14:06,896 --> 01:14:09,103 It doesn't do any work. 1386 01:14:09,206 --> 01:14:11,275 It's more like a pet. 1387 01:14:19,931 --> 01:14:23,068 Paro is about the same size as a baby. 1388 01:14:26,344 --> 01:14:29,000 We tried to design it to trigger the memory 1389 01:14:29,103 --> 01:14:30,379 of holding a baby. 1390 01:14:32,758 --> 01:14:37,724 It's not just its size that accomplishes this, but we try 1391 01:14:37,827 --> 01:14:40,241 to emphasize body contact. 1392 01:14:40,344 --> 01:14:45,137 We encourage stroking, cuddling, and embracing Paro. 1393 01:14:58,758 --> 01:15:05,482 Paro provides useful therapy for both men and women. 1394 01:15:05,586 --> 01:15:10,137 There was a 94-year-old man who purchased Paro and named 1395 01:15:10,241 --> 01:15:14,689 it after his wife who had passed away 10 years earlier. 1396 01:15:17,551 --> 01:15:23,206 Since his wife's death, he had spent many days all by himself 1397 01:15:23,310 --> 01:15:25,103 without speaking to anyone. 1398 01:15:30,896 --> 01:15:35,275 Through his interaction with this personal robot, Paro now 1399 01:15:35,379 --> 01:15:42,034 exists as his new partner, and he is very happy. 1400 01:16:02,000 --> 01:16:03,275 I'm married. 1401 01:16:08,310 --> 01:16:09,793 In Okinawa there's a folk 1402 01:16:09,896 --> 01:16:13,551 belief that older people have this kind of spiritual power 1403 01:16:13,655 --> 01:16:16,448 that helps achieve their health and longevity, and they 1404 01:16:16,551 --> 01:16:18,034 can pass this on to other people. 1405 01:16:18,137 --> 01:16:19,137 It's called. 1406 01:16:19,206 --> 01:16:20,724 It's a ritual in Okinawa. 1407 01:16:20,827 --> 01:16:23,931 The older person will touch you, or if you touch the older 1408 01:16:24,034 --> 01:16:27,620 person, they can pass this on to you. 1409 01:16:27,724 --> 01:16:29,000 It's very interesting. 1410 01:16:29,103 --> 01:16:32,310 It shows this kind of folk belief in Okinawa in the 1411 01:16:32,413 --> 01:16:35,517 spiritual power of older people. 1412 01:16:40,000 --> 01:16:41,896 Tomorrow you will be partnered up 1413 01:16:42,000 --> 01:16:44,448 with a senior citizen. 1414 01:16:44,551 --> 01:16:50,413 Please be respectful, which you are, and use your manners. 1415 01:16:50,517 --> 01:16:52,034 When I first found out, I was kind of, 1416 01:16:52,137 --> 01:16:53,206 like, oh, my goodness. 1417 01:16:53,310 --> 01:16:55,379 We're going to the nursing home. 1418 01:16:55,482 --> 01:16:58,241 Because I just pictured, you know, kind of like awkward 1419 01:16:58,344 --> 01:17:02,103 situations, and it kind of being smelly. Just kind of 1420 01:17:02,206 --> 01:17:05,241 took the stereotypes of what a nursing home was. 1421 01:17:05,344 --> 01:17:07,344 Right here in the lavender. 1422 01:17:07,448 --> 01:17:11,172 I've heard that, you know, like, the older people, you 1423 01:17:11,275 --> 01:17:13,931 feel you've lived so long, you want to tell 1424 01:17:14,034 --> 01:17:16,172 your story to somebody. 1425 01:17:16,275 --> 01:17:17,827 Otherwise it just seem pointless that 1426 01:17:17,931 --> 01:17:19,551 you've lived that long. 1427 01:17:19,655 --> 01:17:24,103 My job every morning was to take my little syrup buckets, 1428 01:17:24,206 --> 01:17:26,620 take it to the back door of the creamery, and they would 1429 01:17:26,724 --> 01:17:29,206 fill it for me for $0.05. 1430 01:17:29,310 --> 01:17:30,965 I used to play the ukulele. 1431 01:17:31,068 --> 01:17:32,137 Really? 1432 01:17:32,241 --> 01:17:33,527 I think about getting old quite often. 1433 01:17:33,551 --> 01:17:35,620 I try imagining, and I don't have a picture 1434 01:17:35,724 --> 01:17:36,724 in my head at all. 1435 01:17:36,793 --> 01:17:38,275 It's kind of more frightful. 1436 01:17:38,379 --> 01:17:40,689 I'm kind of scared of it. 1437 01:17:40,793 --> 01:17:43,689 It's a really great experience to talk to somebody who's been 1438 01:17:43,793 --> 01:17:48,827 there, done that, but isn't trying to, like I say, 1439 01:17:48,931 --> 01:17:51,827 influence you in a certain way, just to tell you their 1440 01:17:51,931 --> 01:17:53,103 life story. 1441 01:17:53,206 --> 01:17:55,034 And then you take from that what you will. 1442 01:18:03,931 --> 01:18:05,413 Oh, good morning. 1443 01:18:05,517 --> 01:18:07,206 Hi, how are you? 1444 01:18:07,310 --> 01:18:09,000 I have no secrets to a long life. 1445 01:18:09,103 --> 01:18:11,931 God gave me one day at a time. 1446 01:18:12,034 --> 01:18:15,413 I don't have any dentures, and I don't have any hearing aids. 1447 01:18:15,517 --> 01:18:19,413 My hearing is not perfect, but if you speak distinctly, which 1448 01:18:19,517 --> 01:18:23,620 everybody should, I can hear very well. 1449 01:18:23,724 --> 01:18:26,000 - I. - Didn't feel that I was old 1450 01:18:26,103 --> 01:18:27,551 until I was 95. 1451 01:18:27,655 --> 01:18:31,758 I went to Disneyland on my 90th birthday, and I drove the 1452 01:18:31,862 --> 01:18:38,103 car until I was 101. 1453 01:18:38,206 --> 01:18:40,000 At my age, it isn't how you look. 1454 01:18:40,103 --> 01:18:41,862 It's how you feel that's important. 1455 01:18:41,965 --> 01:18:47,793 I ride the bicycle 15 minutes for seven to eight miles a 1456 01:18:47,896 --> 01:18:51,379 day, five days a week at least. 1457 01:18:51,482 --> 01:18:56,206 And then I life 5-pounds weights, two of them, for 1458 01:18:56,310 --> 01:18:57,068 about five minutes. 1459 01:18:57,172 --> 01:18:58,551 Not any big deal. 1460 01:19:03,862 --> 01:19:06,379 It would be nice if we could pick out how we're going to 1461 01:19:06,482 --> 01:19:13,758 die, just go to sleep, but each one of us has to take it 1462 01:19:13,862 --> 01:19:15,068 as it comes. 1463 01:19:15,172 --> 01:19:18,724 So you often wonder what's going to get you. 1464 01:19:23,448 --> 01:19:27,206 We live a long time here at Loma Linda. 1465 01:19:27,310 --> 01:19:31,000 I'm 84, and she's over 100. 1466 01:19:31,103 --> 01:19:34,344 Why do you live so long? 1467 01:19:34,448 --> 01:19:36,965 Because we don't eat meat. 1468 01:19:37,068 --> 01:19:38,517 I think that's one big reason. 1469 01:19:38,620 --> 01:19:40,517 And then we're happy. 1470 01:19:40,620 --> 01:19:42,275 Yes, you seem happy. 1471 01:19:42,379 --> 01:19:47,862 Yes, we're very happy, because we love the Lord. 1472 01:19:47,965 --> 01:19:50,620 Yeah. 1473 01:19:50,724 --> 01:19:53,206 Loma Linda is one of those hot 1474 01:19:53,310 --> 01:19:55,379 spots in the world where people live longer. 1475 01:19:55,482 --> 01:19:58,413 Some of us have jokingly said, well, it's not longer, just 1476 01:19:58,517 --> 01:19:59,517 seems longer. 1477 01:20:00,344 --> 01:20:02,275 It's within the advent of theology. 1478 01:20:02,379 --> 01:20:08,000 We understand the body to be a temple in the sense that God 1479 01:20:08,103 --> 01:20:11,586 values our physical being, therefore we 1480 01:20:11,689 --> 01:20:12,758 want to care for it. 1481 01:20:12,862 --> 01:20:14,302 It's one of the ways of honoring Him. 1482 01:20:14,344 --> 01:20:17,793 That is the driving issue... 1483 01:20:17,896 --> 01:20:20,517 What we have with Seventh Day Adventism is we've got a sort 1484 01:20:20,620 --> 01:20:25,034 of healthy way of processing stress. 1485 01:20:29,724 --> 01:20:31,862 They keep the Sabbath. 1486 01:20:31,965 --> 01:20:37,241 They rest from sundown to sundown, Friday to Saturday. 1487 01:20:37,344 --> 01:20:39,172 But that's one of the things we're studying. 1488 01:20:39,275 --> 01:20:42,448 How many people do that, and does it help them? 1489 01:20:42,551 --> 01:20:46,344 It's a time when you pull back and just realize I can 1490 01:20:46,448 --> 01:20:49,586 have a period of time where I'm not so relentlessly 1491 01:20:49,689 --> 01:20:53,379 pursuing the duties that I have every other day of my 1492 01:20:53,482 --> 01:20:54,586 life. 1493 01:20:54,689 --> 01:20:56,689 Can you say, "My husband passed out on the plane?" 1494 01:20:56,724 --> 01:20:58,068 That sounds like a nice idea. 1495 01:20:58,172 --> 01:21:01,103 I wouldn't mind having a 24-hour period off, you know? 1496 01:21:01,206 --> 01:21:02,586 It's like, yeah. 1497 01:21:02,689 --> 01:21:06,931 You know, unplug, contemplate, connect with the sacred. 1498 01:21:07,034 --> 01:21:08,793 Turn here and keep going. 1499 01:21:08,896 --> 01:21:10,241 Don't stop. 1500 01:21:10,344 --> 01:21:11,000 You know, Mark, I think you've got 1501 01:21:11,103 --> 01:21:12,448 to take a break. 1502 01:21:12,551 --> 01:21:13,872 You're just spending too much time on this movie. 1503 01:21:13,896 --> 01:21:15,079 You've got to get away from it. 1504 01:21:15,103 --> 01:21:17,000 I'm totally, totally drained by it. 1505 01:21:17,103 --> 01:21:18,448 I don't know what to do. 1506 01:21:18,551 --> 01:21:20,148 I can believe it because you're spending all your time 1507 01:21:20,172 --> 01:21:22,172 thinking about death instead of enjoying your life. 1508 01:21:22,275 --> 01:21:23,448 I've known you 16 years. 1509 01:21:23,551 --> 01:21:26,827 I've never seen you so stressed. 1510 01:21:26,931 --> 01:21:28,551 This movie is taking up your life. 1511 01:21:28,655 --> 01:21:31,137 It's a movie about extending your life. 1512 01:21:31,241 --> 01:21:32,493 It's clouding and complicating your life. 1513 01:21:32,517 --> 01:21:35,103 You just need to get away, take a vacation. 1514 01:21:35,206 --> 01:21:36,620 Go somewhere completely different. 1515 01:21:40,689 --> 01:21:43,034 Pico suggested Iceland because of 1516 01:21:43,137 --> 01:21:47,068 its natural beauty and its rejuvenating waters. 1517 01:21:50,206 --> 01:21:51,206 He was right. 1518 01:21:51,310 --> 01:21:53,758 It was a great place to unplug. 1519 01:21:57,103 --> 01:22:00,620 For a while, that is. 1520 01:22:00,724 --> 01:22:03,000 NBC News In Depth tonight, a small 1521 01:22:03,103 --> 01:22:05,172 country that's giving the whole world valuable 1522 01:22:05,275 --> 01:22:06,724 information about our health. 1523 01:22:06,827 --> 01:22:09,551 In recent months, a biotech company in Iceland... 1524 01:22:09,655 --> 01:22:10,862 Yes, Iceland... 1525 01:22:10,965 --> 01:22:13,137 Has been making important discoveries about genes for 1526 01:22:13,241 --> 01:22:17,206 common conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, 1527 01:22:17,310 --> 01:22:18,758 even mental illness. 1528 01:22:18,862 --> 01:22:20,620 It Turns out Iceland is another 1529 01:22:20,724 --> 01:22:23,241 longevity hot spot. 1530 01:22:23,344 --> 01:22:26,448 It boasts the longest lifespan for males on the planet. 1531 01:22:28,965 --> 01:22:32,586 But the prospect of talking to yet another gerontologist 1532 01:22:32,689 --> 01:22:36,344 about the benefits of cod liver oil or another amazing 1533 01:22:36,448 --> 01:22:39,931 100-year-old about his daily exercise routine 1534 01:22:40,034 --> 01:22:42,758 just left me cold. 1535 01:22:42,862 --> 01:22:44,827 I've buried people who just came 1536 01:22:44,931 --> 01:22:47,413 out of the doctor's office, and people coming out of the 1537 01:22:47,517 --> 01:22:50,827 health food store, you know, getting their soy bean 1538 01:22:50,931 --> 01:22:52,310 solutions, et cetera, et cetera. 1539 01:22:52,413 --> 01:22:55,137 But I've never, ever, ever buried anybody that dropped 1540 01:22:55,241 --> 01:22:58,482 dead coming out of a Coney Island hot dog stand. 1541 01:22:58,586 --> 01:23:03,068 And I thought it might be the safest place in the world. 1542 01:23:03,172 --> 01:23:06,103 Take a walk, have a hot dog, you feel better, you know? 1543 01:23:09,275 --> 01:23:13,931 Can we get an Oki Dog, a pastrami burrito, no cabbage. 1544 01:23:14,034 --> 01:23:15,724 This is a signature creation. 1545 01:23:15,827 --> 01:23:17,896 It's a Oki Dog. 1546 01:23:18,000 --> 01:23:24,344 It's a tortilla, and inside is cheese, two hot dogs, prize 1547 01:23:24,448 --> 01:23:28,689 pastrami, and pickles, mustard, and chili. 1548 01:23:31,448 --> 01:23:33,655 Oh, my God. 1549 01:23:33,758 --> 01:23:40,413 If we get too concerned about the diet or medication or 1550 01:23:40,517 --> 01:23:45,413 eating or any of it to excess, the very fact that we're so 1551 01:23:45,517 --> 01:23:49,896 obsessive about the body is going to make you sick anyway. 1552 01:23:50,000 --> 01:23:52,517 You've got to have a bite of the Oki Dog. 1553 01:23:52,620 --> 01:23:54,482 I see the hunger for a long life as 1554 01:23:54,586 --> 01:23:58,344 a kind of craving, and any craving makes us its subject 1555 01:23:58,448 --> 01:24:01,241 and leaves us the poorer, whether it's a craving for 1556 01:24:01,344 --> 01:24:04,103 food, or craving for sex, or craving for money, or in this 1557 01:24:04,206 --> 01:24:05,689 case a craving for life. 1558 01:24:05,793 --> 01:24:09,103 It looks like you've barely touched you Oki Dog. 1559 01:24:09,206 --> 01:24:13,482 So I don't see the hunger for long life as being 1560 01:24:13,586 --> 01:24:17,275 narcissistic so much as being short sighted. 1561 01:24:17,379 --> 01:24:21,344 It's like a child saying I don't want to go to sleep. 1562 01:24:21,448 --> 01:24:24,689 I want to stay here in the room with the adults even 1563 01:24:24,793 --> 01:24:26,137 though it's 10 o'clock. 1564 01:24:26,241 --> 01:24:28,355 And in fact the child is tired, and is making it's own 1565 01:24:28,379 --> 01:24:31,172 life a misery and making everyone else's life misery. 1566 01:24:31,275 --> 01:24:35,655 So I think a part of us is that whining, bawling child 1567 01:24:35,758 --> 01:24:40,000 refusing to accept our natural limitations. 1568 01:24:55,103 --> 01:24:55,896 What does what? 1569 01:24:56,000 --> 01:24:56,862 Oh, that's Sugar. 1570 01:24:56,965 --> 01:24:58,379 She's taking your picture. 1571 01:25:01,344 --> 01:25:02,344 Grandma? 1572 01:25:02,379 --> 01:25:04,758 Do you realize that you are the oldest 1573 01:25:04,862 --> 01:25:06,551 person in the world? 1574 01:25:06,655 --> 01:25:07,724 What? 1575 01:25:07,827 --> 01:25:10,310 You are the oldest person in the whole world. 1576 01:25:10,413 --> 01:25:11,275 Me? 1577 01:25:11,379 --> 01:25:12,241 Yes! 1578 01:25:12,344 --> 01:25:13,206 No! 1579 01:25:13,310 --> 01:25:14,034 Yeah. 1580 01:25:14,137 --> 01:25:17,275 Doesn't seem like it, does it? 1581 01:25:17,379 --> 01:25:20,758 Edna, if I could give you a pill 1582 01:25:20,862 --> 01:25:24,586 that would let you live 500 more years, would you take it? 1583 01:25:43,413 --> 01:25:47,413 If you think of life as a movie or a 1584 01:25:47,517 --> 01:25:50,344 book, really the most important thing is the end. 1585 01:25:50,448 --> 01:25:52,527 That's what makes sense of everything that's come before. 1586 01:25:52,551 --> 01:25:54,068 That's what puts it into perspective. 1587 01:25:58,103 --> 01:25:59,493 Death makes sense of everything that 1588 01:25:59,517 --> 01:26:00,620 comes before it. 1589 01:26:03,379 --> 01:26:08,310 So either to eliminate the end of the story or not to think 1590 01:26:08,413 --> 01:26:11,862 about it is almost to distort, to deform, the 1591 01:26:11,965 --> 01:26:13,344 whole shape of it. 1592 01:26:17,551 --> 01:26:20,068 Can you ask my mom if there's 1593 01:26:20,172 --> 01:26:22,586 anything to fear about death, of the process of dying? 1594 01:26:26,896 --> 01:26:30,068 Just like being born, it's just another part of the 1595 01:26:30,172 --> 01:26:31,586 living experience. 1596 01:26:31,689 --> 01:26:33,389 And you're dead longer than you're alive, and there's 1597 01:26:33,413 --> 01:26:35,493 nothing to fear because all your relatives and friends are 1598 01:26:35,517 --> 01:26:37,551 going to be here to meet you and greet you, and the 1599 01:26:37,655 --> 01:26:39,310 animals, and everything that you've loved. 1600 01:26:39,413 --> 01:26:41,965 And what you do here in life will be expanded on the other 1601 01:26:42,068 --> 01:26:43,448 side as well. 1602 01:26:43,551 --> 01:26:45,182 And there's nothing to fear on your leaving the body. 1603 01:26:45,206 --> 01:26:48,482 You're ascending to just another level of intelligence. 1604 01:26:48,586 --> 01:26:50,379 That's you're saying that? 1605 01:26:50,482 --> 01:26:52,482 It wasn't me. 1606 01:26:52,586 --> 01:26:56,793 Your mom is saying would you really want to live to be 100? 1607 01:26:56,896 --> 01:26:58,724 Would you want to be 100? 1608 01:26:58,827 --> 01:27:01,275 She says after a while, you're not going to want to be 100. 1609 01:27:01,379 --> 01:27:03,482 She wants you to just stop worrying. 1610 01:27:09,241 --> 01:27:11,137 She's only a part of you 1611 01:27:11,241 --> 01:27:13,517 because you're a part of her. 1612 01:27:13,620 --> 01:27:17,517 It doesn't go away. 1613 01:27:17,620 --> 01:27:19,310 There will be signs. 1614 01:27:19,413 --> 01:27:22,172 You might hear a song on the radio that she liked, or 1615 01:27:22,275 --> 01:27:25,793 you'll be looking at her artwork or a painting that she 1616 01:27:25,896 --> 01:27:27,413 did, and you'll be reminded of her. 1617 01:27:27,517 --> 01:27:33,034 You may even hear her voice speaking to you. 1618 01:27:46,068 --> 01:27:48,896 Is there a light in here? 1619 01:27:49,000 --> 01:27:50,413 Yeah. 1620 01:28:40,689 --> 01:28:43,448 Mark, what are you looking for? 1621 01:28:47,724 --> 01:28:48,965 I don't know. 1622 01:28:49,068 --> 01:28:51,206 I'm looking for my mom's... 1623 01:28:51,310 --> 01:28:53,241 Something of my mom. 1624 01:29:26,586 --> 01:29:28,724 Me as a baby with a dog. 1625 01:29:33,551 --> 01:29:35,413 I'm sure artists and musicians, 1626 01:29:35,517 --> 01:29:40,241 you know, and painters and filmmakers and every other 1627 01:29:40,344 --> 01:29:43,344 kind of creative person is trying to get something on the 1628 01:29:43,448 --> 01:29:46,000 planet that will outlive them. 1629 01:29:46,103 --> 01:29:48,172 Maybe because or maybe unrelated to 1630 01:29:48,275 --> 01:29:50,137 the fact that they... 1631 01:29:50,241 --> 01:29:52,827 They're not certain about heaven. 1632 01:29:52,931 --> 01:29:54,793 They're not certain if they'll really, 1633 01:29:54,896 --> 01:29:56,586 properly haunt somebody. 1634 01:29:56,689 --> 01:29:58,689 So, yeah, maybe. 1635 01:29:58,793 --> 01:29:59,862 Maybe not. 1636 01:29:59,965 --> 01:30:01,206 Wait and see, I always say. 1637 01:30:01,310 --> 01:30:04,482 That's the answer to almost all prayers. 1638 01:30:04,586 --> 01:30:06,241 Wait and see. 1639 01:30:06,344 --> 01:30:07,448 Yeah. 127902

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