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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:25,025 --> 00:00:28,680 - I've been an outlaw ever since I was born. 2 00:00:28,811 --> 00:00:31,727 I went to reform school when I was about ten. 3 00:00:31,857 --> 00:00:34,121 And I learned to box and cry, 4 00:00:34,251 --> 00:00:35,687 and I learned to do all the things 5 00:00:35,818 --> 00:00:38,777 that you do in reform school. 6 00:00:38,908 --> 00:00:41,345 I escaped there a bunch of times and I went to prison, 7 00:00:41,476 --> 00:00:44,131 and I learned everything that you do in prison. 8 00:00:44,261 --> 00:00:45,523 And I talked to all the guys 9 00:00:45,654 --> 00:00:47,308 and asked them everything they knew. 10 00:00:47,438 --> 00:00:50,137 And they told me, sincerity and honesty will do it. 11 00:00:50,267 --> 00:00:51,790 It'll trick them every time. 12 00:00:51,921 --> 00:00:53,836 And then I went outside, 13 00:00:53,966 --> 00:00:55,596 and all these little kids got a hold of me and aid, 14 00:00:55,620 --> 00:00:57,598 "We want to stop the Vietnam War, and we want to do this." 15 00:00:57,622 --> 00:00:59,252 What? there was a war? I don't know what's happening. 16 00:00:59,276 --> 00:01:01,365 I've been in jail all my life. 17 00:01:01,496 --> 00:01:03,474 You ever see me in vocational training? Rehabilitation? 18 00:01:03,498 --> 00:01:05,152 They never planned no rehabilitation. 19 00:01:05,282 --> 00:01:06,631 I sweep the floor in the kitchen, 20 00:01:06,762 --> 00:01:09,243 go out and play handball. 21 00:01:09,373 --> 00:01:11,854 I'm still ten years old in your world. 22 00:01:11,984 --> 00:01:14,074 In your world, I'm still a kid. 23 00:02:17,311 --> 00:02:18,616 - Now at this point, 24 00:02:18,747 --> 00:02:20,401 we are going to leave Golden Gate Park 25 00:02:20,531 --> 00:02:24,492 to go into, I think a slight sojourn 26 00:02:24,622 --> 00:02:28,583 through the Haight-Ashbury District of San Francisco. 27 00:02:28,713 --> 00:02:31,238 This is the new avant-garde 28 00:02:31,368 --> 00:02:33,805 left bank area of San Francisco, 29 00:02:33,936 --> 00:02:36,376 which has evolved and developed over the past number of years. 30 00:02:37,809 --> 00:02:40,769 In fact, I would say that the last 18 months 31 00:02:40,899 --> 00:02:45,948 has seen a tremendous increase of the so-called hippies, 32 00:02:46,078 --> 00:02:50,213 who have invaded and live in this area. 33 00:02:50,344 --> 00:02:51,997 It is the belief of the people 34 00:02:52,128 --> 00:02:56,524 who live within the area that we, the middle class, 35 00:02:56,654 --> 00:03:00,354 or the upper class, have done a very, very poor job 36 00:03:00,484 --> 00:03:04,227 in running our government and our way of life. 37 00:03:07,491 --> 00:03:10,364 - Haight-Ashbury is where the action is. 38 00:03:10,494 --> 00:03:12,409 This is where the hippies began their march 39 00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:15,325 towards flower power and the quiet revolution, 40 00:03:15,456 --> 00:03:17,806 and a rallying point for the new and irreverent 41 00:03:17,936 --> 00:03:20,678 way of life of those who preach the dropout gospel. 42 00:03:23,464 --> 00:03:27,381 - In 1967, the American public 43 00:03:27,511 --> 00:03:31,559 first becomes aware of what is described 44 00:03:31,689 --> 00:03:34,736 as an aberration happening out in San Francisco. 45 00:03:36,955 --> 00:03:38,324 Because San Francisco has always been 46 00:03:38,348 --> 00:03:40,220 where the weirdos go. 47 00:03:45,355 --> 00:03:47,270 The idea was starting to spread 48 00:03:47,401 --> 00:03:49,359 among younger Americans, 49 00:03:49,490 --> 00:03:53,276 casting off supposedly the conservative chains 50 00:03:53,407 --> 00:03:56,323 of old American society. 51 00:03:56,453 --> 00:03:58,325 This current way of life we have, 52 00:03:58,455 --> 00:04:00,936 the way our parents are living is wrong. 53 00:04:01,066 --> 00:04:03,721 - The Haight-Ashbury community has created the council 54 00:04:03,852 --> 00:04:06,507 for a Summer of Love in San Francisco. 55 00:04:06,637 --> 00:04:10,337 - We affirm life, love, peace, and self-discovery. 56 00:04:10,467 --> 00:04:13,862 - People come here to love one another, 57 00:04:13,992 --> 00:04:16,256 and to be in love with each other. 58 00:04:18,475 --> 00:04:20,912 - I think in Charlie Manson's case, 59 00:04:21,043 --> 00:04:24,220 he really suffered from a lack of love. 60 00:04:24,351 --> 00:04:26,091 And then he got out in '67, 61 00:04:26,222 --> 00:04:28,659 and, wow, you know, it's a cultural revolution. 62 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:30,922 I mean, it's free love, 63 00:04:31,053 --> 00:04:32,204 and everybody's talking about getting rid 64 00:04:32,228 --> 00:04:35,362 of your inhibitions, you know, and your fears, 65 00:04:35,492 --> 00:04:37,407 and so he just grew his hair long 66 00:04:37,538 --> 00:04:40,454 and started thinking about the role of a man, 67 00:04:40,584 --> 00:04:42,224 you know, in this new alternative culture. 68 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:47,461 - It really was a perfect storm, 69 00:04:47,591 --> 00:04:49,506 all those elements that came together, 70 00:04:49,637 --> 00:04:54,903 the music, the drugs, free love and everything. 71 00:04:55,033 --> 00:04:58,341 The ideology that we thought we had discovered something new, 72 00:04:58,472 --> 00:05:01,431 that we, oh, we finally figured it out. 73 00:05:01,562 --> 00:05:04,129 - There was a feeling of... That we were all 74 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:06,828 brothers and sisters more than we felt before. 75 00:05:06,958 --> 00:05:08,873 And that might have been enhanced by acid. 76 00:05:12,224 --> 00:05:15,402 - LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide. 77 00:05:15,532 --> 00:05:18,448 Easy to make, incredibly potent. 78 00:05:18,579 --> 00:05:22,409 A single ounce contains 300,000 doses, 79 00:05:22,539 --> 00:05:25,542 each dose drastic in its effects. 80 00:05:25,673 --> 00:05:29,590 - LSD is the most potent drug ever discovered. 81 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:32,941 To understand how profound it is, 82 00:05:33,071 --> 00:05:35,509 you have to understand how it works in the brain. 83 00:05:35,639 --> 00:05:37,554 This is the brain. 84 00:05:37,685 --> 00:05:39,817 This is the white matter, 85 00:05:39,948 --> 00:05:42,472 the thinking part, consciousness. 86 00:05:42,603 --> 00:05:47,608 LSD comes into the brain, alters a switch, 87 00:05:47,738 --> 00:05:51,481 alters the electrical patterns going into the memory circuit. 88 00:05:51,612 --> 00:05:54,484 This has a very profound impact 89 00:05:54,615 --> 00:05:58,270 on those neuroanatomical connections, 90 00:05:58,401 --> 00:06:01,230 in which one sensory modality is translated into another. 91 00:06:04,276 --> 00:06:07,149 You see the universe in a way 92 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:09,543 that you've never seen it before. 93 00:06:09,673 --> 00:06:12,067 It's like having, like, a religious vision. 94 00:06:12,197 --> 00:06:15,766 And you feel that you have broken on through 95 00:06:15,897 --> 00:06:18,203 to the other side. 96 00:06:20,336 --> 00:06:23,121 - The best, most direct, the most natural way 97 00:06:23,252 --> 00:06:25,602 to find God is through chemicals, 98 00:06:25,733 --> 00:06:27,996 and today, it's marijuana, LSD, peyote, mescaline, 99 00:06:28,126 --> 00:06:30,172 and many other mind-expanding drugs, 100 00:06:30,302 --> 00:06:33,958 for sure, coming along every month. 101 00:06:34,089 --> 00:06:35,525 - Some four million Americans 102 00:06:35,656 --> 00:06:38,267 are said to have taken LSD last year. 103 00:06:38,398 --> 00:06:42,053 Far more than a fad, it is to some a new religion. 104 00:06:42,184 --> 00:06:45,187 - It is a drug in which there is no knowledge 105 00:06:45,317 --> 00:06:47,624 about the eventual harmful results. 106 00:06:47,755 --> 00:06:51,062 One individual can apparently escape with no problem. 107 00:06:51,193 --> 00:06:53,282 Others immediately have a great problem. 108 00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:55,632 There is a residual effect that this can come back 109 00:06:55,763 --> 00:06:58,243 with what might be permanent brain damage. 110 00:06:58,374 --> 00:07:01,377 Anyone that would engage in this or indulge in this 111 00:07:01,508 --> 00:07:02,508 is just a plain fool. 112 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:08,471 - Across the bay in Berkeley, there was student unrest. 113 00:07:11,822 --> 00:07:14,956 College was the place to protest. 114 00:07:15,086 --> 00:07:17,741 And of all the places that this was happening, 115 00:07:17,872 --> 00:07:19,787 Berkeley was probably the greatest. 116 00:07:22,833 --> 00:07:24,835 - The feeling, the passion against the war 117 00:07:24,966 --> 00:07:28,186 was just ferocious. 118 00:07:28,317 --> 00:07:31,146 Every night, the network leading anchor people, 119 00:07:31,276 --> 00:07:35,542 giving you a death toll of the dead Americans in Vietnam. 120 00:07:35,672 --> 00:07:37,587 - And the figures for last week 121 00:07:37,718 --> 00:07:39,502 reflected the sharp increase in the fighting. 122 00:07:39,633 --> 00:07:41,548 408 Americans were killed, 123 00:07:41,678 --> 00:07:42,984 the highest number since the end 124 00:07:43,114 --> 00:07:44,551 of the enemy's May offensive. 125 00:07:44,681 --> 00:07:47,118 - Americans dying for who knew why. 126 00:07:49,730 --> 00:07:53,429 - And this is where we find Charlie Manson moving. 127 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:56,476 He ends up in Berkeley. 128 00:07:58,652 --> 00:08:00,567 And he would be perfect 129 00:08:00,697 --> 00:08:02,525 fitting into the anti-war demonstrations, 130 00:08:02,656 --> 00:08:06,137 to the feminists. 131 00:08:06,268 --> 00:08:09,271 Except he didn't care about any god damn war overseas. 132 00:08:09,401 --> 00:08:10,925 If blacks and women were oppressed, 133 00:08:11,055 --> 00:08:12,666 he thought that was great. 134 00:08:12,796 --> 00:08:14,516 That's the way the world's supposed to work. 135 00:08:14,624 --> 00:08:17,279 Free love, that screwed him up. 136 00:08:17,409 --> 00:08:19,063 How can you be a pimp if everybody 137 00:08:19,194 --> 00:08:21,022 can get laid for nothing? 138 00:08:21,152 --> 00:08:23,633 So Charlie's out of his element in Berkeley, 139 00:08:23,764 --> 00:08:27,681 but he does home in on the one thing. 140 00:08:27,811 --> 00:08:31,293 You've got young people who feel alienated. 141 00:08:31,423 --> 00:08:34,514 They don't feel like they belong. 142 00:08:38,343 --> 00:08:41,259 Mary Brunner's a librarian in Berkeley. 143 00:08:41,390 --> 00:08:43,697 She's out of place there. 144 00:08:43,827 --> 00:08:46,047 Instead of wearing sort of the hippie garb, 145 00:08:46,177 --> 00:08:48,571 she's wearing blouses buttoned up to the neck. 146 00:08:48,702 --> 00:08:50,138 She's from the Midwest. 147 00:08:50,268 --> 00:08:52,053 Charlie can tell she's uncomfortable. 148 00:08:52,183 --> 00:08:55,143 When he meets her, she's walking her dog. 149 00:08:55,273 --> 00:08:59,190 And Charlie makes inroads with her by fussing over the pet. 150 00:08:59,321 --> 00:09:01,062 They start talking, 151 00:09:01,192 --> 00:09:02,692 he's using all the Dale Carnegie techniques. 152 00:09:02,716 --> 00:09:04,195 They're becoming friends, 153 00:09:04,326 --> 00:09:05,849 and Charlie just happens to mention 154 00:09:05,980 --> 00:09:08,635 he doesn't have any place to stay right now. 155 00:09:08,765 --> 00:09:10,201 Mary says, as he knew she would, 156 00:09:10,332 --> 00:09:13,465 "Well, you can stay at my place for a couple nights." 157 00:09:13,596 --> 00:09:17,339 Once he's there, he goes about talking his way into her bed. 158 00:09:17,469 --> 00:09:19,733 Then Mary gets the idea this is a love affair. 159 00:09:19,863 --> 00:09:22,213 It's her and Charlie. 160 00:09:22,344 --> 00:09:24,694 So she's gonna work and make the money, 161 00:09:24,825 --> 00:09:26,740 and Charlie will go out during the day 162 00:09:26,870 --> 00:09:29,394 and work on his music and do Charlie things. 163 00:09:29,525 --> 00:09:33,268 She soon sees that he's bringing girls back, 164 00:09:33,398 --> 00:09:35,159 but he's telling her, "But you can't get upset about this. 165 00:09:35,183 --> 00:09:37,098 "Nobody's body is their own. 166 00:09:37,228 --> 00:09:39,448 We're just... we're just doing the natural thing." 167 00:09:39,579 --> 00:09:41,659 She gradually sees she's gonna have to share Charlie. 168 00:09:46,890 --> 00:09:49,806 - Charlie Manson came to the Haight-Ashbury 169 00:09:49,937 --> 00:09:52,940 during that transitional period, 170 00:09:53,070 --> 00:09:56,073 when things were getting, you know, harder and meaner. 171 00:09:58,119 --> 00:09:59,860 Charlie took LSD. 172 00:09:59,990 --> 00:10:02,471 He'd become part of that culture. 173 00:10:02,602 --> 00:10:04,275 - So I went down and I looked around and I said, 174 00:10:04,299 --> 00:10:05,822 "Hey, this is love here." 175 00:10:05,953 --> 00:10:07,694 All I want is the little girls. 176 00:10:07,824 --> 00:10:09,565 They picked me up, 16-year-old kid. 177 00:10:09,696 --> 00:10:10,827 I said, "Where you sleep?" 178 00:10:10,958 --> 00:10:12,350 He says, "Wherever I lay down." 179 00:10:12,481 --> 00:10:14,521 I said, "Well, don't you have to have an apartment?" 180 00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:16,069 And he said, "No, I sleep in the park." 181 00:10:16,093 --> 00:10:18,028 I said, "How do you do that?" He said, "Sleeping bag." 182 00:10:18,052 --> 00:10:18,792 I said, "Is that right? What do you eat?" 183 00:10:18,922 --> 00:10:20,402 He said, "Food." 184 00:10:20,532 --> 00:10:21,814 I said, "Man, where do you get it?" 185 00:10:21,838 --> 00:10:22,665 He said, "Wherever I can." 186 00:10:22,796 --> 00:10:24,362 I said, "Don't you have a job?" 187 00:10:24,493 --> 00:10:27,104 And he laughed at me and said, "No, we're now the Diggers." 188 00:10:27,235 --> 00:10:28,932 - The Diggers, adopting the name 189 00:10:29,063 --> 00:10:31,718 of a Christian society of Cromwellian England, 190 00:10:31,848 --> 00:10:34,198 are the conscience of the hippies, 191 00:10:34,329 --> 00:10:36,331 who find dirt and disorder appealing, 192 00:10:36,461 --> 00:10:39,116 and only work when they must. 193 00:10:39,247 --> 00:10:40,901 - A group of compatible hippies, 194 00:10:41,031 --> 00:10:43,381 sharing their rice and beans, 195 00:10:43,512 --> 00:10:45,166 and hepatitis and venereal disease. 196 00:10:47,908 --> 00:10:50,301 - The diggers decided to feed the street kids. 197 00:10:50,432 --> 00:10:52,129 We had to wind up sending our women 198 00:10:52,260 --> 00:10:55,132 holding babies to the farmer's market, 199 00:10:55,263 --> 00:10:56,743 and the old Italians would give them 200 00:10:56,873 --> 00:10:59,876 all the day-old food right that day. 201 00:11:00,007 --> 00:11:01,811 And that night, anyone who showed up with a bowl 202 00:11:01,835 --> 00:11:05,012 and a spoon could get fed. 203 00:11:05,142 --> 00:11:09,190 We set up free stores which had clothes, tools, 204 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:12,367 televisions, bicycles, everything worked. 205 00:11:12,497 --> 00:11:16,327 And the supposition was, why do you want to get a job 206 00:11:16,458 --> 00:11:20,897 and become an employee to make the money to be a consumer? 207 00:11:21,028 --> 00:11:23,770 We'll give you the shit. Now what do you want to do? 208 00:11:23,900 --> 00:11:27,425 What are you gonna do with your life? 209 00:11:27,556 --> 00:11:31,168 These were America's children. 210 00:11:31,299 --> 00:11:33,823 And they were runaways, 211 00:11:33,954 --> 00:11:35,554 because a lot of the people who came back 212 00:11:35,607 --> 00:11:37,392 from World War II had PTSD, 213 00:11:37,522 --> 00:11:40,351 and it was undiagnosed. 214 00:11:40,482 --> 00:11:42,832 And they were drinking themselves into coma, 215 00:11:42,963 --> 00:11:46,531 they were beating their kids or beating their wives. 216 00:11:46,662 --> 00:11:49,621 In the '50s, it was not a lot of fun for a lot of people. 217 00:11:52,059 --> 00:11:54,844 And I think the kids who left those families, 218 00:11:54,975 --> 00:11:56,759 they were looking for something, 219 00:11:56,890 --> 00:11:59,327 because life wasn't working. 220 00:11:59,457 --> 00:12:01,285 And they were looking for guidance 221 00:12:01,416 --> 00:12:02,852 wherever they could find it. 222 00:12:02,983 --> 00:12:06,551 And anybody with a lot of charisma 223 00:12:06,682 --> 00:12:10,904 and the ability to rap could swing somebody. 224 00:12:22,263 --> 00:12:25,353 - Everybody's talking to gurus, 225 00:12:25,483 --> 00:12:29,139 great philosophers who can teach you how to live, 226 00:12:29,270 --> 00:12:33,013 if only you will follow them. 227 00:12:33,143 --> 00:12:36,146 And in San Francisco, in Golden Gate Park, 228 00:12:36,277 --> 00:12:38,105 any time of the day or night, 229 00:12:38,235 --> 00:12:42,370 there's dozens of people proclaiming themselves gurus. 230 00:12:42,500 --> 00:12:46,853 - We're lost in a beautiful energy, an energy of life. 231 00:12:46,983 --> 00:12:49,551 - Charlie is not some great philosopher. 232 00:12:51,248 --> 00:12:53,511 But from his pimp days, 233 00:12:53,642 --> 00:12:55,426 he knows how to recognize kids, 234 00:12:55,557 --> 00:12:59,387 particularly young girls, that might be seduced 235 00:12:59,517 --> 00:13:03,391 in the right ways if only he can learn them. 236 00:13:03,521 --> 00:13:07,917 And so, he hangs around Golden Gate Park listening to gurus. 237 00:13:08,048 --> 00:13:09,440 - ...might kill a fly. 238 00:13:09,571 --> 00:13:11,965 And we love all that energy, 239 00:13:12,095 --> 00:13:15,969 we'll love life so much that we'll never die, 240 00:13:16,099 --> 00:13:20,625 because you'll be so sure that you're part of God. 241 00:13:20,756 --> 00:13:23,803 - The standard message that all of these gurus said 242 00:13:23,933 --> 00:13:25,543 was society is corrupt. 243 00:13:25,674 --> 00:13:28,938 You need to drop out of society 244 00:13:29,069 --> 00:13:32,986 and become involved in this alternate reality. 245 00:13:33,116 --> 00:13:36,772 - Drop out of high school, drop out of college. 246 00:13:39,383 --> 00:13:43,344 Drop out of graduate school. 247 00:13:43,474 --> 00:13:47,827 Turn on, tune in, drop out. 248 00:13:51,961 --> 00:13:54,572 - These gurus, however, 249 00:13:54,703 --> 00:13:58,011 controlled the ultimate reality. 250 00:13:58,141 --> 00:14:00,491 - Don't think in right and wrong, just think in truth. 251 00:14:00,622 --> 00:14:04,017 All the answers are there. There are no big answers. 252 00:14:04,147 --> 00:14:05,947 All the big colleges that we've been building, 253 00:14:06,019 --> 00:14:07,585 that's taking people the other way. 254 00:14:07,716 --> 00:14:09,849 The smartest people in the world 255 00:14:09,979 --> 00:14:12,373 are really the most cut off. 256 00:14:12,503 --> 00:14:15,202 It's the common people, man, with soul. 257 00:14:19,510 --> 00:14:23,471 - Charlie used a combination of sort of psychological ploys. 258 00:14:23,601 --> 00:14:26,082 Your families don't understand you. 259 00:14:26,213 --> 00:14:28,476 I'm the only one that loves you. 260 00:14:28,606 --> 00:14:32,872 Come with me and be part of a real family. 261 00:14:33,002 --> 00:14:35,222 Judicious use of drugs, 262 00:14:35,352 --> 00:14:38,486 making sure that the kids were high a lot of the time. 263 00:14:38,616 --> 00:14:41,968 And he gradually started a little group, 264 00:14:42,098 --> 00:14:46,407 beginning with Mary Brunner, adding Lynette Fromme, 265 00:14:46,537 --> 00:14:49,497 who was a runaway that he met in Venice, California. 266 00:14:49,627 --> 00:14:53,196 Patricia Krenwinkel, a sad sort of case 267 00:14:53,327 --> 00:14:55,000 who was living in a sort of chaotic situation 268 00:14:55,024 --> 00:14:57,113 with her sister 269 00:14:57,244 --> 00:15:00,073 and was met and seduced by Charlie. 270 00:15:00,203 --> 00:15:03,467 And then his first real find, Susan Atkins, 271 00:15:03,598 --> 00:15:05,513 who Charlie particularly cherished 272 00:15:05,643 --> 00:15:08,168 because she was a very attractive girl, 273 00:15:08,298 --> 00:15:10,953 and he could use her as sort of sexual bait 274 00:15:11,084 --> 00:15:14,478 to try to get men into his group. 275 00:15:14,609 --> 00:15:18,569 - He went in, gave him LSD, had sex with the girls, 276 00:15:18,700 --> 00:15:22,051 talked about this alternate vision was the real vision, 277 00:15:22,182 --> 00:15:24,053 and Charlie was the master. 278 00:15:24,184 --> 00:15:27,056 But he also took LSD 279 00:15:27,187 --> 00:15:30,625 and had this altered consciousness experience 280 00:15:30,755 --> 00:15:32,888 and believed his philosophy. 281 00:15:35,847 --> 00:15:38,894 - There was a free clinic in Haight-Ashbury 282 00:15:39,025 --> 00:15:40,722 for the hippies who were sick 283 00:15:40,852 --> 00:15:42,637 and didn't have hospitals to go to. 284 00:15:42,767 --> 00:15:45,466 - Greg, come on over here. 285 00:15:45,596 --> 00:15:47,598 - Bad drug trips led many in the Haight 286 00:15:47,729 --> 00:15:51,080 to Dr. David Smith's free clinic for treatment. 287 00:15:51,211 --> 00:15:53,126 - One thing that people don't realize is that 288 00:15:53,256 --> 00:15:56,390 the Haight-Ashbury is a symptom, not a cause. 289 00:15:56,520 --> 00:16:00,611 - The clinic opened in June of '67. 290 00:16:00,742 --> 00:16:05,747 I think we saw 25,000 patients the first year. 291 00:16:05,877 --> 00:16:08,358 And into that scene came the Manson Family. 292 00:16:08,489 --> 00:16:10,143 Their place where they lived 293 00:16:10,273 --> 00:16:12,014 was right around the block on Cole Street, 294 00:16:12,145 --> 00:16:14,103 just two blocks from our clinic. 295 00:16:14,234 --> 00:16:18,020 Manson was a fairly well-known individual. 296 00:16:18,151 --> 00:16:20,631 When they came to our clinic in '67 297 00:16:20,762 --> 00:16:25,636 for medical reasons, it was really interesting, 298 00:16:25,767 --> 00:16:29,205 almost creepy how much control he had over them. 299 00:16:29,336 --> 00:16:32,948 But if you see something creepy in a weird environment, 300 00:16:33,079 --> 00:16:37,605 you don't think it's that weird. 301 00:16:37,735 --> 00:16:40,956 What I heard was that he was recruiting 302 00:16:41,087 --> 00:16:43,132 in the neighborhood, 303 00:16:43,263 --> 00:16:45,569 but there was a lot of recruitment going on 304 00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:46,980 by a number of different people. 305 00:16:47,093 --> 00:16:50,835 It was kind of like competing cults. 306 00:16:50,966 --> 00:16:54,491 - That was a problem for Charlie, because essentially, 307 00:16:54,622 --> 00:16:58,713 he's competing with all the other gurus. 308 00:16:58,843 --> 00:17:02,586 So he had to set up something that was different. 309 00:17:02,717 --> 00:17:05,241 Charlie still wanted to be a rock and roll star, 310 00:17:05,372 --> 00:17:06,982 and intended to make that happen. 311 00:17:17,384 --> 00:17:20,213 - By the time he spent a couple of months 312 00:17:20,343 --> 00:17:23,085 in San Francisco, he had his little entourage. 313 00:17:23,216 --> 00:17:26,088 Charlie loaded his girls in the bus, 314 00:17:26,219 --> 00:17:28,003 and off he went on his merry way 315 00:17:28,134 --> 00:17:30,440 from San Francisco down to L.A. 316 00:17:54,334 --> 00:17:57,467 - KHJ Weather. 317 00:17:57,598 --> 00:17:59,798 - Look for sunny skies today with a high of 95 downtown, 318 00:17:59,904 --> 00:18:01,689 up to 105 in the valleys, 319 00:18:01,819 --> 00:18:04,605 and 80 at the beaches, light to moderate smog. 320 00:18:09,436 --> 00:18:12,178 - No two people are alike and no two communities either, 321 00:18:12,308 --> 00:18:14,832 but the people and the community of Topanga Canyon 322 00:18:14,963 --> 00:18:17,400 are even more different than most. 323 00:18:30,761 --> 00:18:32,328 - Everybody up here has kind of got 324 00:18:32,459 --> 00:18:34,722 an individualistic trip going, you know? 325 00:18:34,852 --> 00:18:36,637 They like to get out in the sunshine 326 00:18:36,767 --> 00:18:38,247 and take off their clothes, 327 00:18:38,378 --> 00:18:41,555 and groove with the trees, and paint their paintings, 328 00:18:41,685 --> 00:18:44,166 and vote for Goldwater if they want to. 329 00:18:44,297 --> 00:18:46,864 - I mean, you can't really help 330 00:18:46,995 --> 00:18:48,562 but be on a good trip up here, 331 00:18:48,692 --> 00:18:50,216 because it's so beautiful. 332 00:18:50,346 --> 00:18:52,479 The true hippies are the people 333 00:18:52,609 --> 00:18:54,916 that just live the way that life is really meant to be 334 00:18:55,046 --> 00:18:57,136 without really materialistic things, 335 00:18:57,266 --> 00:18:58,311 and they're very happy. 336 00:18:58,441 --> 00:19:00,182 They get along very well without any money. 337 00:19:00,313 --> 00:19:02,053 Well, sometimes it gets kind of rough. 338 00:19:12,020 --> 00:19:16,851 - Hippie tribes gather 20,000 strong for a love-in. 339 00:19:16,981 --> 00:19:20,333 The new waves come bearing beads and blossoms and bells, 340 00:19:20,463 --> 00:19:24,250 looking for new experience and new magic. 341 00:19:24,380 --> 00:19:27,166 - When my parents starting tuning on and tuning in, 342 00:19:27,296 --> 00:19:29,298 at the same time, 343 00:19:29,429 --> 00:19:31,692 there started to be a group of people 344 00:19:31,822 --> 00:19:33,955 that would go to Griffith Park, 345 00:19:34,085 --> 00:19:39,308 and, you know, with tie-dyed shirts and flags and drums. 346 00:19:39,439 --> 00:19:43,747 They called it a be-in, so people would just go and be. 347 00:19:43,878 --> 00:19:45,836 And my dad and a couple of the guys 348 00:19:45,967 --> 00:19:48,361 decided that they were gonna do the drop out thing, 349 00:19:48,491 --> 00:19:51,277 and got bread trucks, converted them campers, 350 00:19:51,407 --> 00:19:55,281 and we had a big yard sale and sold everything, 351 00:19:55,411 --> 00:19:57,544 and in September, we went on down the road. 352 00:20:03,767 --> 00:20:06,335 And we ended up at the Hog Farm, 353 00:20:06,466 --> 00:20:10,121 this commune. 354 00:20:10,252 --> 00:20:12,341 It really was a hog farm. 355 00:20:12,472 --> 00:20:15,126 They painted the pigs, they rode the pigs. 356 00:20:15,257 --> 00:20:17,781 There was no electricity. 357 00:20:17,912 --> 00:20:21,307 My dad put a big geodesic dome on the hill, 358 00:20:21,437 --> 00:20:25,311 and they would have these "om" circles. 359 00:20:25,441 --> 00:20:27,530 And there was lots of characters. 360 00:20:30,098 --> 00:20:33,362 It wasn't too many days later that the leader, 361 00:20:33,493 --> 00:20:36,278 Hugh Romney, and his wife Bonnie Jean, 362 00:20:36,409 --> 00:20:38,367 came and had a little talk with me, 363 00:20:38,498 --> 00:20:40,413 letting me know that they were uncomfortable 364 00:20:40,543 --> 00:20:42,980 with my being there because I was jailbait. 365 00:20:43,111 --> 00:20:46,506 I was a sexually active, you know, 14-year-old, 366 00:20:46,636 --> 00:20:52,033 so they arranged for friends to come and talk me 367 00:20:52,163 --> 00:20:55,123 into going to live with them, which I did. 368 00:20:55,254 --> 00:20:58,779 And they invited me to come along with them to this party 369 00:20:58,909 --> 00:21:00,824 at the spiral staircase house 370 00:21:00,955 --> 00:21:03,087 to meet this groovy guy and his girls. 371 00:21:06,395 --> 00:21:08,658 These girls started coming over. 372 00:21:08,789 --> 00:21:11,313 "Diane, Diane, you're here. 373 00:21:11,444 --> 00:21:12,749 Charlie, Diane's here," you know? 374 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,926 You know, and he was in the circle playing music, 375 00:21:16,057 --> 00:21:17,697 and he got up and offered me his root beer 376 00:21:17,754 --> 00:21:19,408 and gave me a big hug, 377 00:21:19,539 --> 00:21:21,845 and, you know, "Come, join us in the circle. 378 00:21:21,976 --> 00:21:23,717 We've been waiting for you." 379 00:21:29,636 --> 00:21:31,855 Charlie did take me to the bus that night 380 00:21:31,986 --> 00:21:33,944 and made love to me in a way 381 00:21:34,075 --> 00:21:36,643 that I had never experienced it before, 382 00:21:36,773 --> 00:21:39,167 and made me really feel very, you know, womanly. 383 00:21:43,650 --> 00:21:46,740 I felt totally accepted and totally loved and adored, 384 00:21:46,870 --> 00:21:49,351 and it was really magical. 385 00:21:49,482 --> 00:21:51,962 It just all ended up seeming, 386 00:21:52,093 --> 00:21:54,400 you know, like providence or something. 387 00:22:07,674 --> 00:22:10,503 - Paul Watkins showed up at the house in Topanga 388 00:22:10,633 --> 00:22:12,374 where he was told he could get good weed. 389 00:22:12,505 --> 00:22:14,985 And knocked at the door, 390 00:22:15,116 --> 00:22:18,641 and suddenly these half-naked girls said, "Hi, come in." 391 00:22:18,772 --> 00:22:21,165 And he thought, well, this is rather interesting. 392 00:22:21,296 --> 00:22:25,648 And he went in, he got his weed, and he met Manson. 393 00:22:25,779 --> 00:22:30,740 Paul was good-looking, very easy to talk to. 394 00:22:30,871 --> 00:22:34,918 So he became Manson's chief recruiter for young women. 395 00:22:35,049 --> 00:22:36,505 And he'd go out and pick up hitchhikers 396 00:22:36,529 --> 00:22:38,574 and bring them back again. 397 00:22:38,705 --> 00:22:42,099 Because Watkins looked very young, 398 00:22:42,230 --> 00:22:47,453 Manson suggested that he get himself some kind of fake ID 399 00:22:47,583 --> 00:22:49,411 and then enroll in high school, 400 00:22:49,542 --> 00:22:51,500 where he could actually look 401 00:22:51,631 --> 00:22:55,548 at possible contenders for the Family. 402 00:22:55,678 --> 00:22:57,158 And the girls brought in 403 00:22:57,288 --> 00:22:59,987 Angela Lansbury's daughter, Deidre. 404 00:23:00,117 --> 00:23:02,859 And Deidre, for one period of time, 405 00:23:02,990 --> 00:23:05,514 did get enamored with the Manson Family 406 00:23:05,645 --> 00:23:07,821 and allowed them to use her credit card. 407 00:23:07,951 --> 00:23:10,780 But then her mother, Angela, 408 00:23:10,911 --> 00:23:14,175 was worried about her daughter getting into drugs. 409 00:23:14,305 --> 00:23:17,221 She immediately grabbed her and sent her to Ireland. 410 00:23:19,093 --> 00:23:22,183 Bobby "Cupid" Beausoleil. 411 00:23:22,313 --> 00:23:24,664 A good-looking guy called Cupid, 412 00:23:24,794 --> 00:23:27,971 because he was a conquering hero with the girls. 413 00:23:28,102 --> 00:23:30,844 Son of a milkman in Santa Barbara, 414 00:23:30,974 --> 00:23:34,630 troubled kid, went to reform school, 415 00:23:34,761 --> 00:23:37,851 decided he was going to become a musician. 416 00:23:37,981 --> 00:23:39,853 - Beausoleil is a couple things 417 00:23:39,983 --> 00:23:42,551 that Charlie wants to be and is not. 418 00:23:42,682 --> 00:23:44,901 First of all, he's extremely good-looking, 419 00:23:45,032 --> 00:23:48,470 and he's got good-looking women following him. 420 00:23:48,601 --> 00:23:50,646 And Charlie doesn't have that. 421 00:23:50,777 --> 00:23:55,477 Second, Beausoleil is a better musician than Charlie. 422 00:23:55,608 --> 00:23:57,827 And he and Charlie even decided 423 00:23:57,958 --> 00:23:59,481 to be in a band together, 424 00:23:59,612 --> 00:24:01,614 and they played a couple gigs, 425 00:24:01,744 --> 00:24:03,026 and Charlie couldn't keep up with Bobby, 426 00:24:03,050 --> 00:24:04,921 and Bobby knew it. 427 00:24:05,052 --> 00:24:07,620 But they both could be of use to each other. 428 00:24:07,750 --> 00:24:09,467 - Charlie was a guy who marched to his own drummer, 429 00:24:09,491 --> 00:24:11,362 literally. 430 00:24:11,493 --> 00:24:13,103 When Charlie played music, 431 00:24:13,234 --> 00:24:17,194 his tempo and his rhythmic structure would shift, 432 00:24:17,325 --> 00:24:19,719 and he would do it deliberately. 433 00:24:19,849 --> 00:24:24,506 He didn't want to be in regimented time. 434 00:24:24,637 --> 00:24:26,813 He had an aversion to, you know, 435 00:24:26,943 --> 00:24:30,556 any sort of regimentation, and no doubt that had to do 436 00:24:30,686 --> 00:24:33,254 with having come out of an environment in prison 437 00:24:33,384 --> 00:24:36,344 where a lot of things were regimented. 438 00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:46,528 - The music scene had primarily 439 00:24:46,659 --> 00:24:48,530 been in New York City for rock and roll 440 00:24:48,661 --> 00:24:51,054 during the '50s and the early '60s, 441 00:24:51,185 --> 00:24:53,492 and it shifted to the west coast in 1964 442 00:24:53,622 --> 00:24:56,016 when the Beatles came out, 443 00:24:56,146 --> 00:24:58,671 because Capitol Records, their label, 444 00:24:58,801 --> 00:25:00,673 was near the corner of Hollywood and Vine. 445 00:25:00,803 --> 00:25:03,371 And Phil Spector had been making records in L.A. 446 00:25:03,502 --> 00:25:04,546 for a few years, 447 00:25:04,677 --> 00:25:06,809 and also the Beach Boys became, 448 00:25:06,940 --> 00:25:09,595 like, the most popular band in America at that time. 449 00:25:09,725 --> 00:25:12,075 The Beach Boys were like the only American group 450 00:25:12,206 --> 00:25:14,687 that kind of kept up with the Beatles. 451 00:25:14,817 --> 00:25:17,167 There was even a friendly rivalry between them. 452 00:25:17,298 --> 00:25:18,754 And then Dick Clark moved "American Bandstand" 453 00:25:18,778 --> 00:25:20,606 out to the west coast. 454 00:25:20,736 --> 00:25:22,695 Rock and roll was displacing movies 455 00:25:22,825 --> 00:25:24,871 as the most exciting thing happening in Hollywood 456 00:25:25,001 --> 00:25:28,701 during the middle '60s. 457 00:25:28,831 --> 00:25:31,312 The Sunset Strip was sort of like downtown 458 00:25:31,442 --> 00:25:33,488 for this burgeoning rock and roll scene. 459 00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:39,320 In 1964, the Whisky a Go Go opened. 460 00:25:39,450 --> 00:25:41,583 And before you know it, the Whisky a Go Go 461 00:25:41,714 --> 00:25:43,716 has got all the great groups, 462 00:25:43,846 --> 00:25:46,022 like Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention, 463 00:25:46,153 --> 00:25:49,112 and Jim Morrison and his group, The Doors, 464 00:25:49,243 --> 00:25:51,563 and Buffalo Springfield with Neil Young and Stephen Stills, 465 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:53,682 and Love with Arthur Lee 466 00:25:53,813 --> 00:25:55,815 and all his wild, psychedelic things. 467 00:25:55,945 --> 00:25:58,948 And eventually, Led Zeppelin would play there, 468 00:25:59,079 --> 00:26:01,239 and Cream would play there, and all the biggest groups. 469 00:26:05,215 --> 00:26:06,782 - The Whisky a Go Go had female deejays 470 00:26:06,913 --> 00:26:09,393 spinning records between the groups. 471 00:26:09,524 --> 00:26:11,613 They were in a glass booth above the dance floor, 472 00:26:11,744 --> 00:26:15,008 and they would dance to the records. 473 00:26:15,138 --> 00:26:17,967 One of the deejays, Joanie Labine, 474 00:26:18,098 --> 00:26:21,188 designed a fringe dress based on the flappers of the '20s, 475 00:26:21,318 --> 00:26:23,886 and paired it with white go-go boots. 476 00:26:27,847 --> 00:26:31,415 Producers hung out at the Whisky a Go Go too. 477 00:26:31,546 --> 00:26:34,201 Terry Melcher was a producer at Columbia Records. 478 00:26:34,331 --> 00:26:36,333 Melcher came from Hollywood royalty. 479 00:26:36,464 --> 00:26:38,379 He was Doris Day's son, and was good friends 480 00:26:38,509 --> 00:26:40,163 with Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys, 481 00:26:40,294 --> 00:26:41,314 and he was working with some of 482 00:26:41,338 --> 00:26:43,514 the most influential bands of the time. 483 00:26:51,348 --> 00:26:53,786 - His main group was The Byrds. 484 00:26:53,916 --> 00:26:56,702 Their anti-establishment and socially conscious lyrics 485 00:26:56,832 --> 00:26:59,792 became a new type of rock and roll, 486 00:26:59,922 --> 00:27:02,708 because everybody had bonded together through rock and roll 487 00:27:02,838 --> 00:27:05,449 as kids in the '50s, but during the '60s, 488 00:27:05,580 --> 00:27:08,365 they were dealing with the Vietnam War, civil rights, 489 00:27:08,496 --> 00:27:10,846 and the larger threat of nuclear weapons. 490 00:27:10,977 --> 00:27:13,849 So the music began to reflect that. 491 00:27:13,980 --> 00:27:17,636 All the groups that broke on the Sunset Strip in 1965 492 00:27:17,766 --> 00:27:20,595 and 1966 were getting huge. 493 00:27:20,726 --> 00:27:22,597 So producers like Terry Melcher 494 00:27:22,728 --> 00:27:24,643 were looking for new artists. 495 00:27:30,823 --> 00:27:32,651 And on to that scene comes Charlie, 496 00:27:32,781 --> 00:27:36,176 looking for a record deal. 497 00:27:36,306 --> 00:27:39,919 - Manson made it clear in his last years in prison 498 00:27:40,049 --> 00:27:44,445 that his goal was to be a professional musician. 499 00:27:44,575 --> 00:27:46,055 The last couple years of his sentence, 500 00:27:46,142 --> 00:27:48,405 he meets Phil Kaufman. 501 00:27:48,536 --> 00:27:51,670 Phil is in for a marijuana bust. 502 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:53,846 - I was walking in the yard, 503 00:27:53,976 --> 00:27:56,283 and there was this guy playing a guitar, you know, 504 00:27:56,413 --> 00:27:58,133 and he's singing his song, he was singing... 505 00:28:00,766 --> 00:28:01,966 You know, a very popular song, 506 00:28:02,028 --> 00:28:03,769 and I thought he was quite good. 507 00:28:03,899 --> 00:28:05,684 I asked him what's going on and he said, 508 00:28:05,814 --> 00:28:07,816 "You know, I write songs, 509 00:28:07,947 --> 00:28:10,253 and, you know, I'm gonna be out of here soon." 510 00:28:10,384 --> 00:28:12,734 - Phil knew some people in L.A. 511 00:28:12,865 --> 00:28:14,780 who were in the music business. 512 00:28:14,910 --> 00:28:16,409 To Manson, that made Phil the perfect best friend 513 00:28:16,433 --> 00:28:19,349 he'd ever known. 514 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:22,875 - Phil had given him the name of Gary Stromberg, 515 00:28:23,005 --> 00:28:25,965 who was a music producer at Universal Studios in L.A., 516 00:28:26,095 --> 00:28:28,707 and Stromberg invites him into the office 517 00:28:28,837 --> 00:28:31,144 to record a demo disc. 518 00:28:31,274 --> 00:28:34,713 - Hi, Charlie, baby. 519 00:28:34,843 --> 00:28:37,759 Okay. - Let's see. 520 00:28:37,890 --> 00:28:38,629 - Do whatever you feel like, man. 521 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,458 - Yeah. 522 00:28:41,589 --> 00:28:43,460 If I can make myself nervous, 523 00:28:43,591 --> 00:28:47,203 I should be able to make myself un-nervous. 524 00:28:47,334 --> 00:28:48,920 It makes sense that it works both ways there. 525 00:28:48,944 --> 00:28:50,729 Let's see. 526 00:29:18,495 --> 00:29:20,454 - He brought the girls, the Family with him, 527 00:29:20,584 --> 00:29:22,543 who have no musical talent, 528 00:29:22,673 --> 00:29:25,851 and they got to play drums and beat sticks, 529 00:29:25,981 --> 00:29:28,941 and, you know, impossible to record. 530 00:29:29,071 --> 00:29:30,899 And they dismissed him. 531 00:29:31,030 --> 00:29:32,814 They wouldn't touch it with a 10-foot pole. 532 00:29:53,443 --> 00:29:56,577 - When I got out, this fellow I knew named Harold True 533 00:29:56,707 --> 00:29:58,927 took me to this house in Topanga Canyon. 534 00:29:59,058 --> 00:30:00,842 It was an abandoned house 535 00:30:00,973 --> 00:30:04,977 with no electricity and no plumbing. 536 00:30:05,107 --> 00:30:07,457 The first time that I actually met the girls, 537 00:30:07,588 --> 00:30:09,198 and it was all huggy-kissy, 538 00:30:09,329 --> 00:30:10,547 "Phil, oh, Phil. Hello, Phil! 539 00:30:10,678 --> 00:30:12,462 Welcome, Phil." I said, "Whoa." 540 00:30:12,593 --> 00:30:13,593 I just got out of prison. 541 00:30:13,637 --> 00:30:15,857 There's sex, and there's food, 542 00:30:15,988 --> 00:30:18,381 and there's hanging out with girls, 543 00:30:18,512 --> 00:30:20,601 and it was just an idyllic situation. 544 00:30:20,731 --> 00:30:23,996 We all took acid a lot, did a lot of that. 545 00:30:24,126 --> 00:30:28,435 And Charlie's music became his drug of choice 546 00:30:28,565 --> 00:30:31,394 to entice people. 547 00:30:31,525 --> 00:30:34,267 When a new girl would come, everybody'd sit around. 548 00:30:34,397 --> 00:30:36,835 He'd play his guitar and play his song, 549 00:30:36,965 --> 00:30:39,533 "Look at your Game Girl." 550 00:30:55,810 --> 00:30:58,508 - You could see where it would be an enticement, you know? 551 00:30:58,639 --> 00:31:02,991 A girl lost, these people are all over her, hugging her, 552 00:31:03,122 --> 00:31:05,907 kissing her, combing her hair, and Charlie's singing to her. 553 00:31:06,038 --> 00:31:09,345 You know, it seemed like a good deal. 554 00:31:20,487 --> 00:31:22,315 - I lived with Harold True, 555 00:31:22,445 --> 00:31:23,751 and when Phil got out of prison, 556 00:31:23,882 --> 00:31:26,885 we invited him to live with us up Los Feliz, on Waverly. 557 00:31:30,018 --> 00:31:32,107 The house is on a hill, 558 00:31:32,238 --> 00:31:34,544 and the front lawn is covered by hedges, 559 00:31:34,675 --> 00:31:36,677 so you can't really see until you get up there. 560 00:31:36,807 --> 00:31:38,394 And I look over, and I see all these fairies 561 00:31:38,418 --> 00:31:40,637 dancing on the front lawn. 562 00:31:40,768 --> 00:31:42,509 So Harold used to like to bring home 563 00:31:42,639 --> 00:31:44,641 the freaky freaks for our entertainment. 564 00:31:44,772 --> 00:31:45,880 So I thought this is another crew 565 00:31:45,904 --> 00:31:48,080 that Harold found and brought home, 566 00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:51,953 but it turned out to be Charlie and all his girls. 567 00:31:52,084 --> 00:31:55,348 - Harold True had a nice house, 568 00:31:55,478 --> 00:31:57,437 and we went over there and partied. 569 00:31:57,567 --> 00:32:00,919 He had always lots of grass, and sometimes he had some acid. 570 00:32:01,049 --> 00:32:02,964 And we'd just spend the night, 571 00:32:03,095 --> 00:32:05,010 or a couple nights there at his house, 572 00:32:05,140 --> 00:32:08,100 and he was just a friend of Charlie's. 573 00:32:08,230 --> 00:32:10,110 - Oh, I thought Charlie was just a great conman, 574 00:32:10,189 --> 00:32:11,973 a P.T. Barnum. 575 00:32:12,104 --> 00:32:14,628 I got the impression that he picked up 576 00:32:14,758 --> 00:32:18,588 a lot of things made from different people 577 00:32:18,719 --> 00:32:21,722 in Haight-Ashbury or around there and down. 578 00:32:21,852 --> 00:32:26,292 And then he put them in his repertoire. 579 00:32:44,179 --> 00:32:47,400 - One day we ended up on Leo Carrillo, 580 00:32:47,530 --> 00:32:49,576 Sycamore Canyon area, 581 00:32:49,706 --> 00:32:52,448 and we were gonna go farther in the woods, 582 00:32:52,579 --> 00:32:56,017 but the bus got bogged down in the mud or something, 583 00:32:56,148 --> 00:32:59,064 and we couldn't go any further. 584 00:32:59,194 --> 00:33:02,023 And we stopped in the woods somewhere, 585 00:33:02,154 --> 00:33:03,938 and we stayed there for a while. 586 00:33:07,289 --> 00:33:10,162 One night, the police came, and they arrested us all, 587 00:33:10,292 --> 00:33:12,172 and, you know, there was an article in the paper 588 00:33:12,251 --> 00:33:15,036 about the nine nude hippies that they found. 589 00:33:15,167 --> 00:33:17,604 I mean, we were sleeping in sleeping bags, 590 00:33:17,734 --> 00:33:21,042 and we slept in the nude, so yeah, we were nude, 591 00:33:21,173 --> 00:33:23,653 you know, when they arrested us. 592 00:33:23,784 --> 00:33:26,265 So we put our clothes on and for some reason I had, 593 00:33:26,395 --> 00:33:29,181 like, four tabs of acid, you know, in my pocket. 594 00:33:29,311 --> 00:33:31,357 And so I'd always heard, oh, if you get busted, 595 00:33:31,487 --> 00:33:33,446 swallow it, right? 596 00:33:33,576 --> 00:33:35,796 So I took four tabs of acid. 597 00:33:35,926 --> 00:33:40,757 And they took us to Ventura County Jail, 598 00:33:40,888 --> 00:33:44,065 and it ended up being a good trip. 599 00:33:46,198 --> 00:33:49,114 Every Beatles song that I'd ever heard 600 00:33:49,244 --> 00:33:52,204 just came flowing out of my mouth, 601 00:33:52,334 --> 00:33:54,467 and so I had everybody singing all the Beatles songs. 602 00:33:57,209 --> 00:33:59,863 We were only there for one night. 603 00:33:59,994 --> 00:34:03,563 We went to court the next day, and they released us all. 604 00:34:03,693 --> 00:34:05,086 It was a trespassing charge. 605 00:34:05,217 --> 00:34:08,046 And I think it was shortly after that 606 00:34:08,176 --> 00:34:11,092 that they found Spahn Ranch. 607 00:34:11,223 --> 00:34:12,398 Experimental Band's 608 00:34:56,398 --> 00:34:59,793 - Spahn Ranch was out that long road out Topanga. 609 00:34:59,923 --> 00:35:01,795 It was dusty, it was dirty. 610 00:35:01,925 --> 00:35:04,102 There we oak trees, there was a little stream, 611 00:35:04,232 --> 00:35:05,688 and there was these funky old buildings, 612 00:35:05,712 --> 00:35:07,801 and the sets, the saloon, 613 00:35:07,931 --> 00:35:10,195 and the sheriff's office, and all this stuff. 614 00:35:10,325 --> 00:35:12,719 It really felt like another world up there, 615 00:35:12,849 --> 00:35:16,679 on the edge of the San Fernando Valley and L.A. 616 00:35:16,810 --> 00:35:17,985 It was perfect. 617 00:35:18,116 --> 00:35:22,294 It was really fantasyland, and just fit right in. 618 00:35:22,424 --> 00:35:25,819 - Charlie introduced us to the joys 619 00:35:25,949 --> 00:35:28,735 of dumpster diving behind the grocery stores. 620 00:35:28,865 --> 00:35:31,216 We had our favorite ones, because they had better food 621 00:35:31,346 --> 00:35:33,000 that they threw out that was still good. 622 00:35:36,264 --> 00:35:38,266 Charlie would tell us that needing food 623 00:35:38,397 --> 00:35:40,616 was just, like, our imagination. 624 00:35:40,747 --> 00:35:43,924 Air and water was enough. 625 00:35:44,054 --> 00:35:47,667 Then there was always, like, the evening get-together. 626 00:35:47,797 --> 00:35:49,886 Drugs were being smoked and taken. 627 00:35:52,933 --> 00:35:55,173 - Charlie builds a bonfire out in the middle of the yard, 628 00:35:55,240 --> 00:35:56,676 and he gets a guitar, 629 00:35:56,806 --> 00:35:58,939 and has everybody smoke marijuana, 630 00:35:59,069 --> 00:36:02,682 and gets them all stoned, and then they sing songs. 631 00:36:02,812 --> 00:36:07,165 One of Charlie's basic creeds is that there is no crime, 632 00:36:07,295 --> 00:36:10,429 there is no sin, that it's all just a game. 633 00:36:13,345 --> 00:36:15,608 And Charlie considers himself to be Jesus, 634 00:36:15,738 --> 00:36:18,480 the second coming of Christ. 635 00:36:18,611 --> 00:36:21,875 And he told me that I had to be me before I could be him, 636 00:36:22,005 --> 00:36:24,269 because he was a reflection of me, 637 00:36:24,399 --> 00:36:28,316 and he was only what I saw in myself. 638 00:36:28,447 --> 00:36:31,667 And that I was supposed to give up my world 639 00:36:31,798 --> 00:36:34,322 so that I could have his, 640 00:36:34,453 --> 00:36:38,326 and that by giving up, God would come through me, 641 00:36:38,457 --> 00:36:41,242 and I would just be a hole in the infinite, 642 00:36:41,373 --> 00:36:44,114 as he says he is. 643 00:36:46,813 --> 00:36:49,903 - Thank you. Hey, all right. 644 00:36:50,033 --> 00:36:53,167 - Thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you. 645 00:36:53,298 --> 00:36:55,343 - In 1968, all of a sudden, 646 00:36:55,474 --> 00:36:57,606 Beach Boys find themselves out of sync with the times. 647 00:36:57,737 --> 00:36:59,217 - Thank you. 648 00:36:59,347 --> 00:37:01,958 - The perception of them in the public was, 649 00:37:02,089 --> 00:37:04,178 you know, they're not part of the counterculture 650 00:37:04,309 --> 00:37:06,615 on progressive rock radio. 651 00:37:06,746 --> 00:37:09,314 So they're all struggling. 652 00:37:09,444 --> 00:37:11,751 - Dennis, of course, I mean, he was drinking, 653 00:37:11,881 --> 00:37:16,495 and he was not really in control of himself. 654 00:37:16,625 --> 00:37:21,978 And somehow, he picked up Charles Manson's girls. 655 00:37:22,109 --> 00:37:24,198 - Ella Jo Bailey and Patricia Krenwinkel, 656 00:37:24,329 --> 00:37:25,765 they were hitchhiking, 657 00:37:25,895 --> 00:37:27,593 and Dennis Wilson picked them up 658 00:37:27,723 --> 00:37:29,899 and took them to his home. 659 00:37:30,030 --> 00:37:32,250 He just said, you know, 660 00:37:32,380 --> 00:37:34,208 "My house is your house" kind of thing. 661 00:37:34,339 --> 00:37:36,428 And they took him literally. 662 00:37:36,558 --> 00:37:39,822 Later on, he went to a recording session. 663 00:37:39,953 --> 00:37:42,869 - He came back at 2:00 in the morning 664 00:37:42,999 --> 00:37:46,568 and discovered that there was a bus parked in his driveway. 665 00:38:01,757 --> 00:38:05,370 And guess who greeted him at the front door of his mansion? 666 00:38:05,500 --> 00:38:08,286 Manson kissed Dennis Wilson's feet, 667 00:38:08,416 --> 00:38:10,331 and Dennis thought, oh, this is cool. 668 00:38:10,462 --> 00:38:12,855 And he told him to stay, and they stayed, 669 00:38:12,986 --> 00:38:16,555 and they provided Dennis and anybody else 670 00:38:16,685 --> 00:38:20,036 who came to Dennis's house with a ready supply of drugs, 671 00:38:20,167 --> 00:38:22,691 a ready supply of sex if they wanted it, 672 00:38:22,822 --> 00:38:26,869 and Dennis thought he was in Nirvana. 673 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,438 - Dennis was rather a quiet individual, 674 00:38:30,569 --> 00:38:36,836 and he also had an affinity for finding the waifs 675 00:38:36,966 --> 00:38:39,012 and people that seemed to be misfits. 676 00:38:39,142 --> 00:38:41,884 They would all seem to find him. 677 00:38:42,015 --> 00:38:44,452 Charlie was able to manipulate him. 678 00:38:44,583 --> 00:38:46,889 Dennis was enamored with him 679 00:38:47,020 --> 00:38:50,937 and kind of took him under his wing. 680 00:38:51,067 --> 00:38:53,069 - Dennis Wilson liked to tell his pals, 681 00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:55,942 come along to my house to see Manson 682 00:38:56,072 --> 00:39:00,381 and these scantily-clad young women do their thing. 683 00:39:00,512 --> 00:39:02,862 It was a free show, and a freaky show, 684 00:39:02,992 --> 00:39:04,733 and Charlie had a captive audience 685 00:39:04,864 --> 00:39:06,431 at Dennis Wilson's house. 686 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:13,351 A lot of people had to sit there 687 00:39:13,481 --> 00:39:16,310 and listen to Manson perform. 688 00:39:34,589 --> 00:39:39,464 - One day, Tex Watson, he's out hitchhiking, 689 00:39:39,594 --> 00:39:42,902 and is picked up by a guy he doesn't know, 690 00:39:43,032 --> 00:39:46,906 but it turns out to be Dennis Wilson. 691 00:39:47,036 --> 00:39:50,344 Wilson takes Tex to his house, and there's people there. 692 00:39:50,475 --> 00:39:52,781 It's Charlie and the girls. 693 00:39:52,912 --> 00:39:56,829 And by God, Tex, in his dope-addled brain, 694 00:39:56,959 --> 00:39:58,918 wants nothing more than to be 695 00:39:59,048 --> 00:40:01,181 an acolyte of this guy, Charlie, 696 00:40:01,311 --> 00:40:05,664 who's got girls that will do anything he tells them to do. 697 00:40:05,794 --> 00:40:08,318 Whatever Tex dreamed about finding in California, 698 00:40:08,449 --> 00:40:10,930 this was it. 699 00:40:11,060 --> 00:40:15,021 Growing up, Tex Watson was your quintessential 700 00:40:15,151 --> 00:40:17,937 Texas country good ol' boy. 701 00:40:18,067 --> 00:40:21,462 He lived in a little tiny town in east Texas. 702 00:40:21,593 --> 00:40:24,117 He was the kid that everybody else 703 00:40:24,247 --> 00:40:27,860 thought was gonna do great things. 704 00:40:27,990 --> 00:40:30,428 - He once taught Sunday school in this church, 705 00:40:30,558 --> 00:40:32,168 and he worked behind his father's 706 00:40:32,299 --> 00:40:34,954 country store counter across the street. 707 00:40:35,084 --> 00:40:36,627 He was the kind of boy a community like Copeville 708 00:40:36,651 --> 00:40:39,480 could be proud of. 709 00:40:39,611 --> 00:40:42,962 - Charles was above average, very definitely so. 710 00:40:43,092 --> 00:40:47,096 He excelled in football and basketball and track. 711 00:40:47,227 --> 00:40:48,968 He was well-liked by the student body, 712 00:40:49,098 --> 00:40:51,623 and he was very active in all kinds 713 00:40:51,753 --> 00:40:54,843 of extracurricular activities, you see. 714 00:40:57,150 --> 00:40:59,457 - He was one of the few who went off to college. 715 00:40:59,587 --> 00:41:02,111 But once he was there, he discovered drugs, 716 00:41:02,242 --> 00:41:04,940 and forgot about class. 717 00:41:05,071 --> 00:41:07,377 And Tex then announces he's going to Hollywood. 718 00:41:10,772 --> 00:41:13,558 He's working in a wig shop, sleeping on the floor, 719 00:41:13,688 --> 00:41:16,691 and smoking dope wherever he can get it. 720 00:41:16,822 --> 00:41:18,911 Charlie went through a series of people 721 00:41:19,041 --> 00:41:23,219 who were really Charlie's, you know, group captain. 722 00:41:23,350 --> 00:41:27,615 And Tex very much wanted to be that man. 723 00:41:27,746 --> 00:41:31,532 Charlie knew that in Watson, he had a piece of clay 724 00:41:31,663 --> 00:41:33,142 he could mold however he wanted 725 00:41:33,273 --> 00:41:36,276 whenever he felt like it. 726 00:41:42,195 --> 00:41:46,025 - I was living with Bobby in our teepee in Topanga Canyon. 727 00:41:46,155 --> 00:41:48,027 I like to take walks by myself, 728 00:41:48,157 --> 00:41:51,030 and I met up with Paul Watkins. 729 00:41:51,160 --> 00:41:53,380 He actually just handed me a joint, 730 00:41:53,511 --> 00:41:55,295 and I took a couple drags. 731 00:41:55,425 --> 00:41:56,577 And he said, do you want to see a really pretty place? 732 00:41:56,601 --> 00:41:58,646 And I said, sure. 733 00:41:58,777 --> 00:42:01,693 So we went to a waterfall and a pond, 734 00:42:01,823 --> 00:42:05,174 and we went skinny dipping, and we ended up having sex. 735 00:42:05,305 --> 00:42:08,613 About three days later, 736 00:42:08,743 --> 00:42:12,965 here comes a car with an old, scruffy cowboy, 737 00:42:13,095 --> 00:42:16,969 and two girls up front, and two girls in back. 738 00:42:17,099 --> 00:42:20,581 And Bobby goes over to him like he knows him, 739 00:42:20,712 --> 00:42:22,627 and this cowboy says, "Hey, do you want to 740 00:42:22,757 --> 00:42:25,630 go swimming at Dennis Wilson's house?" 741 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:30,069 So I get into the car, and we're driving, 742 00:42:30,199 --> 00:42:32,375 and this old cowboy is checking me out 743 00:42:32,506 --> 00:42:35,117 in the rearview mirror, and no one else is talking. 744 00:42:35,248 --> 00:42:37,642 And every time he says something, 745 00:42:37,772 --> 00:42:42,995 they kind of giggle, like a little acidy giggle. 746 00:42:43,125 --> 00:42:45,650 We go into the Pacific Palisades. 747 00:42:45,780 --> 00:42:47,565 He said, "Do you like the Beach Boys?" 748 00:42:47,695 --> 00:42:49,697 I said, well, not really. 749 00:42:49,828 --> 00:42:52,657 He laughed, and everybody kind of giggled. 750 00:42:52,787 --> 00:42:56,356 So we pull up to a gate, and he puts in a code. 751 00:42:56,486 --> 00:42:59,315 After we pull in, this cowboy turns around, 752 00:42:59,446 --> 00:43:02,231 looks and me and said, "This is your dream, girl, 753 00:43:02,362 --> 00:43:03,929 so now you can start living it." 754 00:43:11,110 --> 00:43:12,851 I walk in, 755 00:43:12,981 --> 00:43:16,028 and there's beautiful young people everywhere. 756 00:43:16,158 --> 00:43:19,074 And in walks the rock star 757 00:43:19,205 --> 00:43:21,642 with freshly-washed chestnut hair, 758 00:43:21,773 --> 00:43:23,992 good-looking, cleft in his chin, 759 00:43:24,123 --> 00:43:28,083 dreamy eyes, in a silk robe 760 00:43:28,214 --> 00:43:30,651 and silk harem-looking pants. 761 00:43:30,782 --> 00:43:32,131 I found out later they were made 762 00:43:32,261 --> 00:43:34,481 with Dennis Wilson's sheets. 763 00:43:34,612 --> 00:43:37,397 He looked totally different, but I knew it was the cowboy. 764 00:43:37,527 --> 00:43:40,574 And he goes, "Hi, I'm Charlie Manson." 765 00:43:59,941 --> 00:44:03,684 - And then the very first song that Charlie sang was 766 00:44:03,815 --> 00:44:05,730 "Look at Your Game Girl." 767 00:44:05,860 --> 00:44:07,688 And the words were just hitting me here, 768 00:44:07,819 --> 00:44:10,256 like, was I playing a game? 769 00:44:10,386 --> 00:44:13,563 Are my feelings real? 770 00:44:13,694 --> 00:44:16,610 And it just really... 771 00:44:18,830 --> 00:44:21,876 ...got to me. It really got to me. 772 00:44:22,007 --> 00:44:25,401 And I think I was drawn in not only with the music, 773 00:44:25,532 --> 00:44:29,492 but with feeling of belonging. 774 00:44:29,623 --> 00:44:33,279 At the end, I said, "You know what? I'm staying." 775 00:44:38,850 --> 00:44:40,416 - Charlie was very charismatic, 776 00:44:40,547 --> 00:44:43,811 and he had this uncanny ability to read people 777 00:44:43,942 --> 00:44:48,642 and immediately know what our weaknesses were 778 00:44:48,773 --> 00:44:50,339 and what we needed, 779 00:44:50,470 --> 00:44:52,472 and he would become that person and fulfill that. 780 00:44:54,953 --> 00:44:57,869 - And he would tell us, "I don't think at all. 781 00:44:57,999 --> 00:45:01,524 So when I get a thought, it doesn't come from me." 782 00:45:01,655 --> 00:45:04,310 We took that to think it comes from, like, a god. 783 00:45:04,440 --> 00:45:06,660 So we just thought he was the closest thing 784 00:45:06,791 --> 00:45:09,358 to being the one, 785 00:45:09,489 --> 00:45:12,057 and we all wanted to be not only like Charlie, 786 00:45:12,187 --> 00:45:14,363 we wanted to be Charlie. 787 00:45:14,494 --> 00:45:17,366 We wanted to have no thoughts, no cares, 788 00:45:17,497 --> 00:45:21,588 and be able to be a conduit to truth coming from on high. 789 00:45:25,070 --> 00:45:28,334 - What struck me is how excited they were, 790 00:45:28,464 --> 00:45:31,729 when Manson kind of gave them the entre 791 00:45:31,859 --> 00:45:33,556 into Dennis Wilson's house. 792 00:45:33,687 --> 00:45:35,883 I mean, they were these young kids who, all of a sudden, 793 00:45:35,907 --> 00:45:37,473 were hobnobbing with Dennis Wilson, 794 00:45:37,604 --> 00:45:39,693 and all these people, the Mamas and the Papas, 795 00:45:39,824 --> 00:45:41,739 and Dean Martin's daughter. 796 00:45:41,869 --> 00:45:44,742 They thought this was heaven. 797 00:45:44,872 --> 00:45:47,745 Terry Melcher, Gregg Jakobson, 798 00:45:47,875 --> 00:45:51,444 and Dennis Wilson were all bosom buddies. 799 00:45:51,574 --> 00:45:54,534 These young men, all good-looking, 800 00:45:54,664 --> 00:45:58,799 still needed a little extra pizzazz to their lives. 801 00:45:58,930 --> 00:46:01,497 So anybody with a rough reputation 802 00:46:01,628 --> 00:46:04,849 might have been adopted into the scene. 803 00:46:04,979 --> 00:46:06,938 And Manson was incredible in the way 804 00:46:07,068 --> 00:46:10,855 he was able to put a magic spell on all these guys 805 00:46:10,985 --> 00:46:15,816 who were fascinated by this odd character. 806 00:46:15,947 --> 00:46:17,775 - We were at the Whisky one night. 807 00:46:17,905 --> 00:46:19,056 There was a table at the Whisky 808 00:46:19,080 --> 00:46:21,126 that was reserved for the music people. 809 00:46:21,256 --> 00:46:22,475 I was with Terry, I think, 810 00:46:22,605 --> 00:46:24,085 and Dennis had come in with Charlie, 811 00:46:24,216 --> 00:46:25,521 and Lou Adler was there. 812 00:46:25,652 --> 00:46:27,021 There were a lot of people at the table. 813 00:46:27,045 --> 00:46:29,221 And all of a sudden, there's like 814 00:46:29,351 --> 00:46:31,571 almost a commotion on the dance floor. 815 00:46:31,701 --> 00:46:33,878 And I finally stood up on the booth, and I'm looking. 816 00:46:34,008 --> 00:46:37,055 I said, "Hey, you guys, you have to see this." 817 00:46:37,185 --> 00:46:38,989 And it was Charlie in the middle of the dance floor 818 00:46:39,013 --> 00:46:41,929 at the Whisky, and he was going off. 819 00:46:42,060 --> 00:46:44,410 I swear to this day that there was electricity 820 00:46:44,540 --> 00:46:48,327 coming off the guy's head, and he cleared the floor. 821 00:46:48,457 --> 00:46:50,503 I mean, he was in a zone, and he was just out there, 822 00:46:50,633 --> 00:46:54,942 arms, legs, head, hair, spittle. 823 00:46:55,073 --> 00:46:56,901 It wasn't rehearsed or planned, 824 00:46:57,031 --> 00:46:59,207 but that's Charlie. 825 00:47:06,606 --> 00:47:08,526 The Beach Boys had formed their own record label, 826 00:47:08,608 --> 00:47:10,915 Brother Records, and Dennis thought Charlie 827 00:47:11,045 --> 00:47:13,831 could potentially be one of the artists. 828 00:47:13,961 --> 00:47:15,963 They did try working with him, 829 00:47:16,094 --> 00:47:18,028 and they did try making something happen with him. 830 00:47:18,052 --> 00:47:22,970 Brian Wilson had a studio in his home. 831 00:47:23,101 --> 00:47:26,974 - We went to Brian Wilson's to do a recording, 832 00:47:27,105 --> 00:47:30,412 or a session that they were gonna record, maybe a demo. 833 00:47:30,543 --> 00:47:33,241 I think it was like Nancy Pittman and I, 834 00:47:33,372 --> 00:47:34,677 and we didn't have bathing suits, 835 00:47:34,808 --> 00:47:36,655 so, you know, we were swimming in the pool nude, 836 00:47:36,679 --> 00:47:39,334 and I think Brian's wife was there. 837 00:47:39,465 --> 00:47:43,251 And she, you know, she wasn't happy about us being there. 838 00:47:43,382 --> 00:47:45,340 - Stephen Desper is the recording guy 839 00:47:45,471 --> 00:47:46,951 at Brian Wilson's house. 840 00:47:47,081 --> 00:47:50,693 - Charlie was not going to be produced. 841 00:47:50,824 --> 00:47:52,913 He wasn't. 842 00:47:53,044 --> 00:47:55,176 He had no idea what recording sessions were about, 843 00:47:55,307 --> 00:47:56,917 how to make records. 844 00:47:57,048 --> 00:47:58,963 He took it all very personally, 845 00:47:59,093 --> 00:48:03,271 and he was not a professional artist. 846 00:48:03,402 --> 00:48:06,013 - After about an hour and an argument, 847 00:48:06,144 --> 00:48:09,669 Desper throws his hands up, and they all leave. 848 00:48:11,714 --> 00:48:12,866 - We were swimming in the pool, 849 00:48:12,890 --> 00:48:14,456 and Charlie comes out. 850 00:48:14,587 --> 00:48:17,851 "Girls, get your clothes on. We're leaving." 851 00:48:17,982 --> 00:48:19,505 The way he said it, it was abrupt, 852 00:48:19,635 --> 00:48:23,857 and the way we pulled out, there was squealing brakes 853 00:48:23,988 --> 00:48:26,468 and, you know, acceleration. 854 00:48:26,599 --> 00:48:29,428 He was mad. 855 00:48:29,558 --> 00:48:30,908 Summer was coming to an end. 856 00:48:31,038 --> 00:48:32,387 I think it was September now, 857 00:48:32,518 --> 00:48:35,173 and Dennis was gonna go away for two weeks on the road. 858 00:48:35,303 --> 00:48:37,020 He says, "Gregg," he says, "Can you get me out of here?" 859 00:48:37,044 --> 00:48:40,004 He says, "Can you find a house for me?" 860 00:48:40,134 --> 00:48:41,788 And I found a house on the way to Malibu 861 00:48:41,919 --> 00:48:43,268 on the Coast Highway. 862 00:48:43,398 --> 00:48:45,052 And the whole idea was to not 863 00:48:45,183 --> 00:48:47,533 let the girls and Charlie know. 864 00:48:47,663 --> 00:48:49,380 He was really trying to divorce himself from that. 865 00:48:49,404 --> 00:48:50,666 He was really done with it. 866 00:49:00,198 --> 00:49:04,028 - Direct from our newsroom in Washington, in color, 867 00:49:04,158 --> 00:49:08,032 this is the "CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite." 868 00:49:08,162 --> 00:49:11,078 - Good evening. Dr. Martin Luther King, 869 00:49:11,209 --> 00:49:14,038 the apostle of nonviolence in the Civil Rights Movement, 870 00:49:14,168 --> 00:49:15,928 has been shot to death in Memphis, Tennessee. 871 00:49:23,699 --> 00:49:26,833 - 1968 was a horrible year. 872 00:49:29,183 --> 00:49:32,882 There was the Vietnam War, which was raging. 873 00:49:33,013 --> 00:49:33,883 - Do you think it's worth it? 874 00:49:34,014 --> 00:49:36,495 - Yeah, I don't know. 875 00:49:36,625 --> 00:49:38,665 They say we're fighting for something, I don't know. 876 00:49:41,195 --> 00:49:43,458 Hell no, we won't go! Hell no, we won't go! 877 00:49:43,589 --> 00:49:44,938 - The protests got violent. 878 00:49:50,596 --> 00:49:52,467 The cops got violent with the protesters. 879 00:49:59,213 --> 00:50:01,085 - All of it began the first time some of you 880 00:50:01,215 --> 00:50:03,478 who know better let young people think 881 00:50:03,609 --> 00:50:06,090 that they have the right to choose the laws 882 00:50:06,220 --> 00:50:07,632 they would obey as long as they were doing it 883 00:50:07,656 --> 00:50:09,093 in the name of social protest. 884 00:50:14,446 --> 00:50:18,058 - In '67, '68, 885 00:50:18,189 --> 00:50:20,843 there's racial unrest between blacks and whites. 886 00:50:24,238 --> 00:50:26,936 There were race riots in every major American city. 887 00:50:30,679 --> 00:50:33,421 - Channel Five will present a documentary account 888 00:50:33,552 --> 00:50:35,728 of the violence and insurrection 889 00:50:35,858 --> 00:50:40,515 that has torn this great city asunder for the past five days. 890 00:50:40,646 --> 00:50:46,521 - The Watts riot of '65 was one of the earliest riots. 891 00:50:46,652 --> 00:50:49,350 This one came out of a police encounter 892 00:50:49,481 --> 00:50:51,831 that went terribly wrong 893 00:50:51,961 --> 00:50:55,965 between a paramilitary organization called the LAPD 894 00:50:56,096 --> 00:50:59,795 and the African-American community. 895 00:50:59,926 --> 00:51:04,539 The LAPD was one that prided themselves on their investment 896 00:51:04,670 --> 00:51:07,151 in tactical equipment 897 00:51:07,281 --> 00:51:11,807 that was most appropriate for warzones. 898 00:51:11,938 --> 00:51:16,769 They were there to enforce order like an occupying force. 899 00:51:16,899 --> 00:51:19,685 That meant there were all sorts of moments 900 00:51:19,815 --> 00:51:24,081 in which police brutality became just the way of life. 901 00:51:24,211 --> 00:51:25,371 This time there was pushback. 902 00:51:28,215 --> 00:51:30,435 It went on for several days. 903 00:51:32,219 --> 00:51:35,831 The National Guard was called out. 904 00:51:35,962 --> 00:51:38,921 - Cameraman Ed Clark, who's just returned from the area, 905 00:51:39,052 --> 00:51:41,533 would you tell it how it was tonight compared to last night? 906 00:51:41,663 --> 00:51:43,752 - Well, Stan, in my 15 years in the news business, 907 00:51:43,883 --> 00:51:46,233 this is undoubtedly the worst thing I think I've ever seen. 908 00:51:46,364 --> 00:51:48,342 Well, I can honestly say that I was scared to death. 909 00:51:48,366 --> 00:51:51,195 - And these are roving mobs of mostly teenagers, 910 00:51:51,325 --> 00:51:54,546 would you say? 911 00:51:54,676 --> 00:51:56,219 - No, I wouldn't say they're all teenagers. 912 00:51:56,243 --> 00:51:57,984 No, sir, they're not teenagers. 913 00:51:58,115 --> 00:51:59,159 There are adults as well. 914 00:51:59,290 --> 00:52:01,248 I mean, there's everything down there. 915 00:52:01,379 --> 00:52:02,747 There are men, there are women, there are children, 916 00:52:02,771 --> 00:52:06,862 and very frankly, if you're white, you are in trouble. 917 00:52:06,993 --> 00:52:10,431 - In the aftermath of it, there was an effort to address 918 00:52:10,562 --> 00:52:14,870 some of the reasons why Watts was such a tinderbox. 919 00:52:15,001 --> 00:52:17,873 But because of the continuing segregation, 920 00:52:18,004 --> 00:52:20,659 continuing deprivation, but most importantly, 921 00:52:20,789 --> 00:52:24,619 continuing hostility from the police, 922 00:52:24,750 --> 00:52:27,883 by '68, black people had had enough. 923 00:52:30,016 --> 00:52:32,192 - And that the only course for the negroes 924 00:52:32,323 --> 00:52:35,195 is to bring about 925 00:52:35,326 --> 00:52:39,068 a final, violent, apocalyptic confrontation 926 00:52:39,199 --> 00:52:41,332 of black and white. 927 00:52:41,462 --> 00:52:43,048 - They not gonna fight down here no more. 928 00:52:43,072 --> 00:52:45,007 You know where they going? They after the white people. 929 00:52:45,031 --> 00:52:47,207 They're gonna caravan out in everywhere else 930 00:52:47,338 --> 00:52:48,774 the white man is supposed to stay. 931 00:52:48,904 --> 00:52:51,080 They gonna do the white man in. 932 00:52:55,259 --> 00:52:57,217 - Something like it happened 933 00:52:57,348 --> 00:53:01,352 in 76 American cities this summer. 934 00:53:01,482 --> 00:53:04,616 We saw soldiers patrolling our streets. 935 00:53:04,746 --> 00:53:07,314 We saw stores and houses in our neighborhoods 936 00:53:07,445 --> 00:53:11,231 that looked as if they'd been hit by bombs. 937 00:53:11,362 --> 00:53:12,841 Next summer, it could look like this 938 00:53:12,972 --> 00:53:17,368 in the downtown sections of our city. 939 00:53:17,498 --> 00:53:19,935 It could look like this in the neighborhood where you live. 940 00:53:22,286 --> 00:53:24,723 The simple fact is this: 941 00:53:24,853 --> 00:53:28,379 We're in the worst crisis we have known since the Civil War, 942 00:53:28,509 --> 00:53:30,869 and time is running short to try to find some answers to it. 943 00:53:32,905 --> 00:53:35,168 - If the extremists can divide the rest us 944 00:53:35,299 --> 00:53:37,257 into two hostile camps, 945 00:53:37,388 --> 00:53:39,912 all of our hopes for the future will be lost. 946 00:53:40,042 --> 00:53:42,306 - What has been going on within the United States 947 00:53:42,436 --> 00:53:44,569 over the period of the last three years, 948 00:53:44,699 --> 00:53:48,312 the divisions, the violence, we can start to work together, 949 00:53:48,442 --> 00:53:50,792 and I intend to make that my basis for running 950 00:53:50,923 --> 00:53:52,292 over the period of the next few months. 951 00:53:52,316 --> 00:53:55,797 Revolution has come. 952 00:53:55,928 --> 00:53:57,625 Off the pigs! 953 00:53:57,756 --> 00:54:00,367 - The majority of white people 954 00:54:00,498 --> 00:54:04,458 associated rising demands of African-Americans 955 00:54:04,589 --> 00:54:07,244 with such a deep threat to the social order 956 00:54:07,374 --> 00:54:09,246 that some actually thought that 957 00:54:09,376 --> 00:54:11,335 the rise of the Black Panthers 958 00:54:11,465 --> 00:54:14,294 was a precursor to the arrival of the Antichrist. 959 00:54:14,425 --> 00:54:15,208 - The Second Amendment of the Constitution 960 00:54:15,339 --> 00:54:17,732 guarantees the citizen 961 00:54:17,863 --> 00:54:20,996 a right to bear arms on public property. 962 00:54:22,824 --> 00:54:24,348 - Taking advantage of a law 963 00:54:24,478 --> 00:54:26,741 which authorized the carrying of visible arms, 964 00:54:26,872 --> 00:54:29,004 patrols of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense 965 00:54:29,135 --> 00:54:32,660 cruised in the ghetto following police cars. 966 00:54:32,791 --> 00:54:34,227 As soon as a black is arrested, 967 00:54:34,358 --> 00:54:35,750 they check the procedure, 968 00:54:35,881 --> 00:54:37,274 making sure the law is observed, 969 00:54:37,404 --> 00:54:39,319 and that their brother knows his rights. 970 00:54:39,450 --> 00:54:42,017 As a result, the police hate them, 971 00:54:42,148 --> 00:54:44,368 and the black community admires them. 972 00:54:44,498 --> 00:54:47,196 - We have to understand that we're talking about 973 00:54:47,327 --> 00:54:49,808 our survival and nothing else, 974 00:54:49,938 --> 00:54:52,332 whether or not this beautiful race of people 975 00:54:52,463 --> 00:54:54,769 is gonna survive on the Earth, 976 00:54:54,900 --> 00:54:57,294 that's what we're talking about. 977 00:54:57,424 --> 00:54:59,165 - How many white folks you kill today? 978 00:55:04,126 --> 00:55:06,172 - There's this sense that everything 979 00:55:06,303 --> 00:55:08,000 is about to break loose. 980 00:55:08,130 --> 00:55:10,394 Something big is about to happen. 981 00:55:15,050 --> 00:55:17,331 - A doctor, we need a doctor right here at the microphone, 982 00:55:17,357 --> 00:55:19,490 please, immediately. 983 00:55:19,620 --> 00:55:22,319 - A few months after Martin Luther King was assassinated, 984 00:55:22,449 --> 00:55:24,277 heir apparent to the White House, 985 00:55:24,408 --> 00:55:25,887 Bobby Kennedy was murdered 986 00:55:26,018 --> 00:55:28,237 in the kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel. 987 00:55:32,024 --> 00:55:35,897 And then you have all these runaway children 988 00:55:36,028 --> 00:55:39,640 that are the product of this chaos, 989 00:55:39,771 --> 00:55:42,034 all the lies, hypocrisy, 990 00:55:42,164 --> 00:55:44,297 and they're of course attracted 991 00:55:44,428 --> 00:55:46,865 to somebody like Charlie, 992 00:55:46,995 --> 00:55:51,478 who said society needed to change. 993 00:55:51,609 --> 00:55:56,396 And also, it's extremely empowering to them to hear 994 00:55:56,527 --> 00:55:59,486 that they are going to be part of the wheels of change. 995 00:55:59,617 --> 00:56:01,314 Revolution has come. 996 00:56:01,445 --> 00:56:03,925 Off the pigs! 997 00:56:04,056 --> 00:56:08,321 - Manson's response was to try to start the ultimate race war. 998 00:56:08,452 --> 00:56:10,192 Time to pick up the gun. 999 00:56:10,323 --> 00:56:12,325 Off the pigs! 1000 00:56:26,121 --> 00:56:28,254 - I heard there was a song that Dennis and Charlie 1001 00:56:28,385 --> 00:56:30,474 had been working on, 1002 00:56:30,604 --> 00:56:32,998 and that it was gonna go on one of the albums. 1003 00:56:44,618 --> 00:56:46,446 - The Beach Boys did take 1004 00:56:46,577 --> 00:56:48,274 one of Charlie Manson's song ideas, 1005 00:56:48,405 --> 00:56:52,409 "Cease to Exist." 1006 00:56:52,539 --> 00:56:53,864 - And they turned it into a Beach Boys song called 1007 00:56:53,888 --> 00:56:55,847 "Never Learn Not to Love." 1008 00:56:58,632 --> 00:57:01,113 - And Dennis took the songwriting credit, 1009 00:57:01,243 --> 00:57:02,683 but it was written by Charles Manson. 1010 00:57:06,161 --> 00:57:10,427 - Charlie had signed away his right to the writer's royalty, 1011 00:57:10,557 --> 00:57:12,298 and Dennis also changed it around, 1012 00:57:12,429 --> 00:57:14,126 which really angered Charlie. 1013 00:57:14,256 --> 00:57:16,433 - You're stealing my music every day. 1014 00:57:16,563 --> 00:57:18,957 You're writing my songs, you're playing my game. 1015 00:57:19,087 --> 00:57:21,481 - Charlie really thought that he had been taken advantage of 1016 00:57:21,612 --> 00:57:25,398 or cheated, or something had been taken away from him. 1017 00:57:25,529 --> 00:57:28,488 - He was angry, angry at Dennis, 1018 00:57:28,619 --> 00:57:30,490 and Dennis knew he was very angry at him, 1019 00:57:30,621 --> 00:57:35,060 because Charlie sent a bullet to Dennis 1020 00:57:35,190 --> 00:57:37,584 and said, "This is for you, 1021 00:57:37,715 --> 00:57:40,544 and there's other bullets where this comes from." 1022 00:57:40,674 --> 00:57:44,548 - Dennis was aware enough of what Charlie was capable of, 1023 00:57:44,678 --> 00:57:48,943 which is why he slept with a gun under his pillow. 1024 00:57:49,074 --> 00:57:51,008 - When I come up with a song and they change the words, 1025 00:57:51,032 --> 00:57:52,556 I say don't change the words. 1026 00:57:52,686 --> 00:57:54,122 If you change the words, 1027 00:57:54,253 --> 00:57:55,533 my shadows are running fast, man. 1028 00:58:45,565 --> 00:58:47,741 - Greg, move your head. 1029 00:58:47,765 --> 00:58:50,765 Subtitles Diego Moraes(oakislandtk) www.opensubtitles.org 81404

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