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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:24,000 STEVE BACKSHALL: Whales... (WHALESONG) 2 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:27,280 ..ocean giants, ancient mariners. 3 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:34,600 Their songs, majesty and sheer size 4 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,040 fill us with joy and awe. 5 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:41,880 In their vast shadow, 6 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,160 a human can feel very small. 7 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:52,120 They were here long before us... 8 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:56,040 ..caring for their young... 9 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:58,960 ..hunting... 10 00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920 ..voyaging. 11 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:06,440 But now we are changing their world. 12 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:09,520 So now I want to see through their eyes, 13 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:11,640 meeting them on their terms 14 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:16,120 to find how their future and ours are inseparable. 15 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:27,920 (RAPID CLICKING) 16 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:39,440 I've dived with whales and dolphins right across the globe... 17 00:01:42,479 --> 00:01:45,720 ..and have seen just how much we're changing their world. 18 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:51,680 (GROANING) 19 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:53,880 The noise we make in our seas 20 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:57,280 'is drowning their voices out.' (VARYING TONAL WHISTLES) 21 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:02,480 Modern fishing practices can deplete the food they rely on. 22 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:10,360 And a changing climate is forcing them into longer migrations... 23 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:14,800 ..putting their young at risk. 24 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:25,640 Now I've come to my home seas... 25 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:29,720 ..to find out what we can do to adapt... 26 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:33,160 ..and help ensure their future success. 27 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:36,720 Our wild coastline 28 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:40,280 is the last true wilderness in Great Britain. 29 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:43,360 And to my mind, for majesty and beauty, 30 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:45,840 equals anywhere on the planet. 31 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,079 It's also a magnet for whales. 32 00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:55,280 Twenty-eight different types have been recorded here. 33 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:58,760 That's around one third of the species in the world. 34 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,960 (VOCALISING) 35 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:03,800 Some, like orca... 36 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:06,040 (VOCALISES) 37 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:08,080 ..Risso's Dolphins... 38 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:11,520 ..and bottlenose dolphins, 39 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:14,080 live here all year round. 40 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:17,960 Others, like humpback whales... 41 00:03:18,920 --> 00:03:21,160 ..fin whales 42 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,200 and sei whales, 43 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,240 are just passing through. 44 00:03:26,079 --> 00:03:30,160 But the future of all of them hangs in the balance. 45 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:37,440 The whale is considered a great conservation success story. 46 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:39,480 They survived the era of commercial whaling 47 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:42,680 when we slaughtered more than three million of them. 48 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:45,960 But the return of the whale has coincided 49 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,440 with monumental changes for our planet. 50 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:54,040 Threats like climate change, disturbance and pollution 51 00:03:54,079 --> 00:03:58,000 are altering the whale's world faster than ever before. 52 00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:02,760 Now it's time for us to act. 53 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:05,880 So I want to meet the people 54 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:08,800 who are working hard to find solutions. 55 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:11,480 And to discover what we can all do 56 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:16,120 to secure a brighter future for whales and for us. 57 00:04:23,280 --> 00:04:27,280 Our seas might be home to a huge range of whales and dolphins... 58 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:30,560 ..but the oceans are vast, 59 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:34,159 and much of whales' lives are hidden from view. 60 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:38,800 Finding out how many there are 61 00:04:38,840 --> 00:04:41,880 and how they're faring is an enormous challenge. 62 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:46,680 But there is a global hotspot for cetacean life... 63 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:48,360 in Scotland. 64 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:51,680 So that's where I'm starting my journey. 65 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:57,960 I'm joining a pioneering team of scientists 66 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,840 who have perfected the art of finding whales 67 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:03,960 using not just sight but sound. 68 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:10,040 For the next few days, we're gonna be at sea in the Silurian, 69 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:12,520 a state-of-the-art research vessel 70 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:14,680 which is specialising in whale acoustics. 71 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:18,680 It is the perfect platform for monitoring whales in these waters. 72 00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:22,400 Morning you all! MAN: Morning, Steve. 73 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,880 Whales make all kinds of different sounds. 74 00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:38,800 (WHALESONG) 75 00:05:38,840 --> 00:05:41,200 From humpback song... 76 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:44,880 ..to the complex clicks of sperm whales. 77 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:47,000 (RAPID CLICKING) 78 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:49,880 And here on the Silurian, 79 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:54,080 Scientist Jenny Hampson is using these sounds 80 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,120 as a way of finding them. 81 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,320 So this is our hydrophone, it acts like an underwater microphone 82 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:04,080 allowing us to monitor the acoustic environment underneath the waves. 83 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:14,920 We don't know what we're gonna find on our three-day journey. 84 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:24,600 but it's not long before we have our first encounter. 85 00:06:25,760 --> 00:06:28,040 We have company. 86 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:30,720 A pod of common dolphins. 87 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:35,560 Utterly spectacular! 88 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:42,760 They're set apart by the golden hourglass shape 89 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:44,640 that runs down their sides, 90 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,000 and we have a decent sized pod here. 91 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:58,159 They're super, super social. Very playful. 92 00:06:58,200 --> 00:06:59,920 Uberintelligent. 93 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:06,920 'Dolphins are also the masters of communication.' 94 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:08,360 (VARYING TONAL WHISTLES) 95 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:13,040 Over 6,000km away, in the Bahamas... 96 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:18,240 ..I experienced their use of sound first-hand. 97 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:25,000 Freediving allowed me to enter their world as silently as possible... 98 00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:26,760 (VARYING TONAL WHISTLES) 99 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,280 (RAPID CLICKING) 100 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:33,480 ..and hear and even feel their vocalisations. 101 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:49,320 Scientists here are decoding their language. 102 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:57,040 They've found that whistles are used for long-distance communication... 103 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,080 (VARYING TONAL WHISTLES) 104 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:05,720 ..and as calls, between mothers and calves when they're separated. 105 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:13,920 And burst pulses, packets of clicks spaced tightly together, 106 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:16,760 tell us about the dolphin's emotional state... 107 00:08:17,640 --> 00:08:19,720 ..from aggressive to amorous. 108 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:22,240 (RAPID CLICKING) 109 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:42,480 As our seas become awash with man-made noise, 110 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:46,240 dolphins' intricate communications can be drowned out. 111 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:48,280 (ENGINE RUMBLING) 112 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:57,160 So it's more important than ever that we better understand them. 113 00:09:00,560 --> 00:09:03,240 And here on the Silurian, in Scottish seas, 114 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:07,280 I want to take it a step further, by listening in to the hydrophone 115 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:11,480 to hear another incredible way they use sound. 116 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:13,200 (DOLPHINS VOCALISING) 117 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:15,200 That's so clear. 118 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,160 Absolutely amazing. 119 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:22,240 (VARYING TONAL WHISTLES AND RAPID CLICKING) 120 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:25,760 It's a kind of range of clicks and splats, 121 00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:27,880 which is echolocation. 122 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:31,600 This is biosonar, 123 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:35,880 which is just a way of building up a picture of things in your world 124 00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:37,920 without using sight. 125 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:43,680 Every sound they record helps Jenny and the team 126 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:47,280 build a picture of how many whales and dolphins are in these waters. 127 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,840 Data that can be used to better protect them. 128 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:56,600 The study of whales and dolphins 129 00:09:56,640 --> 00:10:01,040 has been aided by technology invented for military use. 130 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:07,280 In the 1950s, the American Navy detected a mysterious sound... 131 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:10,480 ..a metallic-like "boing". 132 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:12,960 (METALLIC BOING SWELLS) 133 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,880 For decades, no one could work out where it came from. 134 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:21,560 And it was only when scientists started to listen to the ocean, 135 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:24,120 that they were able to solve the mystery. 136 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:27,720 The source was an animal that's found in British waters, 137 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:29,960 but is one of the hardest to spot. 138 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:33,000 The minke whale. 139 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:54,120 The minke whale can be really tricky to spot. 140 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:57,440 They're quick, they don't have an evident blow or spout, 141 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:01,120 and so the best way of finding them is the old-fashioned way, 142 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:03,760 watching out for the characteristic shape 143 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:06,600 of their dorsal fin as they crest the surface. 144 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:15,240 Behind us! Oh, wow, look. 145 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:17,520 Just there. Very close! 146 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:21,520 Sleek and streamlined, 147 00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:24,360 minke whales can dive for up to 20 minutes, 148 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:28,080 only surfacing for an instant before heading down again. 149 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:31,320 (SHUTTER CLICKS) 150 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:33,400 It's in this fleeting moment, 151 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:35,560 that Jenny tries to take photographs. 152 00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:40,960 Minke whales have notches and nicks that they have in their dorsal fins 153 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:43,520 that it makes it really easy to recognise individuals. 154 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:47,440 Currently, we have 260 identifiable minke whales in our catalogue, 155 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:49,520 and the more we see them, the more we learn. 156 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:52,760 During the last century, 157 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:57,360 over 130,000 minke whales were killed in the North Atlantic 158 00:11:57,400 --> 00:11:59,840 by the whaling industry, 159 00:11:59,880 --> 00:12:03,240 the most of all whale species in this region. 160 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:10,720 Jenny's visual IDs are an essential tool 161 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:14,040 to help us find out how they're faring now. 162 00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:16,080 (BIRDS SQUAWKING) 163 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,920 As I've seen, Scottish waters are a hotspot for cetaceans. 164 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:30,360 But some species found here are fighting for survival. 165 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:35,800 (VOCALISES) 166 00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:49,920 My mission to reveal what we can do 167 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:52,560 to help whales and dolphins thrive in the modern world 168 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:54,960 has brought me to British seas. 169 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:05,000 With bountiful shallows and deep ocean hunting grounds, 170 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:06,680 predators flock here. 171 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:10,120 And the most formidable... 172 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:13,880 ..is the orca, or killer whale. 173 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:17,920 They're supremely intelligent, 174 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:19,960 and that means they could be well equipped 175 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,120 to adapt in the face of man-made challenges. 176 00:13:25,680 --> 00:13:28,480 They learn bespoke techniques for hunting different species 177 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:30,200 in different parts of the world... 178 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:33,560 ..depending on what food is available. 179 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:39,040 But sometimes what they hunt comes as something of a surprise. 180 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:43,640 While observing orca in Northern Norway, 181 00:13:43,680 --> 00:13:47,040 I witnessed them targeting a very unlikely prey. 182 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:55,040 Wh-What is that? 183 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:58,640 They're hunting something. 184 00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:03,160 These orca have turned their attention 185 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:06,440 to a tiny seabird called a little auk. 186 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:08,680 (SQUAWKING) 187 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:25,640 You can see it jumping and leaping out of the water 188 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:28,080 trying to escape them and then diving down. 189 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:46,280 It almost looks like they're playing with their food. 190 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:51,640 But there's likely to be more to it than that. 191 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:59,160 One suggestion is that it's teaching their calves. 192 00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:02,720 So they're learning skills that they might use in later life 193 00:15:02,760 --> 00:15:05,280 on bigger more substantial prey. 194 00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:09,120 For now, though, the lesson's over, 195 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:12,360 and the little auk's fate is sealed. 196 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:19,880 (BIRDS SQUAWKING) 197 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,560 Orca may appear brutal, even cruel, 198 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:26,320 but that is a part 199 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:30,040 of their creative and experimental way of finding food. 200 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:33,160 They're always testing the boundaries, learning 201 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:35,120 and ultimately adapting. 202 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:40,120 But this can also lead them into harm's way. 203 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:47,320 Something that can be seen in action on the Scottish Coast, 204 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:51,080 where every year in early summer, groups of orca return. 205 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,960 Some are fish-feeding orca from Iceland, 206 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,240 but once here, they switch... 207 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:03,240 ..supersizing their prey to seals. 208 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:09,120 Seals are abundant on these shores. 209 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:11,800 The coves and inlets offer shelter. 210 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:15,880 And beneath the surface... 211 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,360 ..precious kelp forests, full of fish, 212 00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:22,240 provide plenty of food. 213 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,640 A place to investigate anything that catches their eye. 214 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:34,920 Right now, 215 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:36,840 that's me. 216 00:17:19,599 --> 00:17:22,040 But, unfortunately for the seals, 217 00:17:22,079 --> 00:17:23,960 they're a target for orca. 218 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:26,000 (GRUNTING AND BARKING) 219 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:31,240 Swimming close to the shoreline, 220 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:33,960 the orca search every cove. 221 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:42,360 Turning sideways hides their dorsal fins 222 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:45,040 and allows them to approach undetected. 223 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:05,120 Keeping track of an agile seal is no easy task. 224 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:18,360 The seal is shared among the pod. 225 00:18:22,360 --> 00:18:25,600 But eating marine mammals has a hidden cost. 226 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:32,520 Chemical pollutants are causing serious problems 227 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:35,440 for marine life all over the world. 228 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:40,200 Among the most insidious 229 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:43,120 are a group known as PCBs, 230 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:47,080 "forever chemicals", once used in electrical equipment. 231 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:49,960 (SHIP HORN BLARES) 232 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:52,600 Even though they were banned here in the 1980s... 233 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:56,320 ..they're still finding their way into our waters. 234 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:03,560 These chemicals travel over great distances... 235 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:11,840 ..and concentrate as they travel up the food chain 236 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:13,960 into those feeding on the largest prey, 237 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:16,920 the apex predators like orca. 238 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:19,880 (VOCALISES) 239 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:23,560 They are now one of the most polluted animals in the world. 240 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:29,360 Exposure to PCBs can cause a range of health problems, 241 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:32,360 including cancer and infertility. 242 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:36,360 And some scientists think 243 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:40,360 that within a hundred years these contaminants could cause 244 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:44,600 half of the world's orca populations to collapse. 245 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:52,760 It's a shocking prediction, 246 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:57,280 and one that's already being played out here in Scotland... 247 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,840 ..with one particular group, the West Coast community. 248 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:09,640 Like lots of the groups found here, 249 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:12,600 the West Coast community once had many members. 250 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:16,680 But in recent years their numbers have dwindled. 251 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:22,840 In 2016, the body of one of the females in the group, Lulu, 252 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:24,600 was washed ashore. 253 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:30,520 Her autopsy revealed that she had a hundred times safe levels of PCBs... 254 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:35,560 ..making her one of the most contaminated cetaceans ever recorded. 255 00:20:43,120 --> 00:20:45,800 Lulu never had a calf. 256 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:49,120 No calves have been born within the West Coast community 257 00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:51,160 for 31 years. 258 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:58,040 And it's now thought that only two members of this group survive, 259 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:02,000 known as John Coe and Aquarius. 260 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:04,040 Both elderly males. 261 00:21:05,360 --> 00:21:08,160 For orca enthusiast Steve Truluck, 262 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:12,480 it was this group's predicament that triggered a lifelong obsession. 263 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:19,160 I was told the story about them, and I was just completely blown away, 264 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,360 and I just kinda made it my mission to make sure that I saw them 265 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,160 before... before they actually go, before the last two go. 266 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:29,360 With a distinctive notch at the base of his dorsal fin, 267 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:31,840 there's no mistaking John Coe. 268 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:34,840 And after years of trying to find him, 269 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:39,320 in 2019, Steve finally had his wish granted. 270 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:42,520 It's John Coe! That's John Coe! See the massive nick? 271 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:48,680 This encounter led to Steve becoming an advocate for orca... 272 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:51,440 ..and a whale spotting guide. 273 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:55,120 Now he helps others experience the joy of seeing them 274 00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:57,720 and understand more about their plight. 275 00:21:57,760 --> 00:21:59,920 Look at that! 276 00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:03,440 We've got John Coe and Aquarius! We've got the ultimate next to us. 277 00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:05,840 This is unbelievable! (WHOOPING) 278 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:08,840 What a steal! (LAUGHS) 279 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:11,920 Who wouldn't be amazed at seeing that? It's incredible. 280 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:15,120 They're just gorgeous. I mean, they're just amazing animals. 281 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,760 And yeah, just incredible being in their presence. 282 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:22,400 As exhilarating as seeing them was for Steve, 283 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:24,680 it's an experience tinged with tragedy. 284 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:28,160 Highly polluted 285 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,680 and with no females left to breed with, 286 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:32,840 there is no way to save this group. 287 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:40,440 And it's not just orca affected by chemical pollution. 288 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,040 Other top predators can succumb too. 289 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:48,520 It's always a sad sight 290 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:53,360 to see a majestic marine predator like this washed ashore. 291 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:55,600 This is a Risso's dolphin. 292 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,440 There's no obvious cause of what killed the animal, 293 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:00,800 but in so many places, 294 00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:05,080 when a top-of-the-line predator like this washes up on shore, 295 00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:08,520 the levels of pollutants in their body are so high 296 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:12,040 that they have to be disposed of like toxic waste. 297 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:16,800 The imminent demise of the West Coast community 298 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:20,400 is surely proof that we have no time to lose. 299 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:26,120 Many countries have agreed to eliminate PCB waste, 300 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:29,080 but progress is woefully slow. 301 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:33,920 With an ever-increasing number of new chemicals 302 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:36,960 that could have yet untold consequences, 303 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:39,280 it's imperative that we prevent them 304 00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:41,760 from entering our oceans in the first place. 305 00:23:43,360 --> 00:23:48,240 Only then, can we help ensure orca's survival in our seas. 306 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:53,200 While Scotland's orca are under fire, 307 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:56,920 elsewhere, new revelations are giving us hope 308 00:23:56,960 --> 00:24:01,480 that some species may find other, extraordinary ways to succeed. 309 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,520 (VARYING TONAL WHISTLES) 310 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:18,640 We're learning all the time 311 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:21,720 just how diverse our whales and dolphins are. 312 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:26,960 But sometimes, a discovery is made 313 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:29,640 that challenges everything we thought we knew. 314 00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:32,480 For the next part of my journey, 315 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,400 I'm heading to the Isle of Lewis, in Scotland's Outer Hebrides, 316 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:38,320 because the dolphins here 317 00:24:38,360 --> 00:24:41,080 have been spotted doing something remarkable. 318 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:45,640 Risso's dolphins. 319 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:48,400 Look at that! 320 00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:50,200 (VARYING TONAL WHISTLES) 321 00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:52,640 Risso's dolphins are unmistakable. 322 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:56,400 They're stocky with blunt heads... 323 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:00,800 ..and bear the crisscross of battle scars... 324 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:06,040 ..often caused by rough and tumble with other Risso's dolphins. 325 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:10,520 Risso's are generally quite shy, 326 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,000 and that makes them really difficult to study. 327 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:17,360 In fact, finding out anything about their lives has been a real struggle. 328 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:19,640 Luckily, in the Hebrides, there's one scientist 329 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:22,480 who's made it her life's work to get to know them. 330 00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:30,560 Nicola Hodgins has spent 14 years 331 00:25:30,600 --> 00:25:33,040 studying Risso's dolphins in these waters. 332 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:38,640 NICOLA: So this is definitely one of the Risso's favourite spots. 333 00:25:38,680 --> 00:25:40,680 They've been coming here repeatedly. 334 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:43,000 Year after year, we get the same individual dolphins. 335 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:45,400 It's a really important place for Risso's. 336 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,680 So you kind of get to know individual personalities and characters? 337 00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:49,960 Absolutely, yeah, yeah. 338 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:53,840 And I guess that would mean that you would be very kind of hardwired 339 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:58,120 to pick out anything unique in individual animals.Indeed, yeah. 340 00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:04,000 In 2011, Nicola spotted something she'd never seen before. 341 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:07,840 We had some dolphins come in front of us. 342 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:10,840 Initially, we thought to ourselves they looked like Risso's dolphins. 343 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:12,600 And then there was a bottlenose dolphin. 344 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:14,560 And then all of a sudden there was an individual 345 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:18,920 who just looked completely different to any dolphin I've ever seen before 346 00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:21,280 and any species that we know are in these waters. 347 00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:24,560 Even though it was far out at sea, 348 00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:28,960 Nicola managed to snap a photo of the mystery dolphin. 349 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:33,040 We could see this individual was much larger than a Risso's dolphin. 350 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:34,960 So, Risso's have got a very blunt head, 351 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:36,920 they don't have a discernible beak, 352 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:39,720 whereas bottlenose dolphins have quite a discernible beak, 353 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:43,000 and this individual had a tiny, tiny, little, kind of snub nose. 354 00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:46,000 And we just knew we had something really special. 355 00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:50,280 What Nicola had discovered was a hybrid dolphin, 356 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:54,200 produced by a bottlenose female and a Risso's male. 357 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:57,920 But then it goes a step weirder, right? 358 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:01,360 Because if you have hybrid animals like that, 359 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:05,000 they're supposed to be sterile, they're not supposed to be able to breed.No. 360 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:08,320 Whereas we now have evidence of these hybrid dolphins 361 00:27:08,360 --> 00:27:11,440 actually reproducing and having young of their own. 362 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:16,320 Would it be too much to say that this could be evolution in action, 363 00:27:16,360 --> 00:27:19,760 and we could be seeing the birth of a completely new species? 364 00:27:19,800 --> 00:27:22,560 I don't think it's too much to say that, and I think a one off, 365 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:24,480 you can maybe just put it down to chance, 366 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,160 but this is a repetitive thing 367 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:29,280 that's happening with multiple individuals. 368 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:33,160 The reasons these dolphins have hybridised aren't yet clear, 369 00:27:33,200 --> 00:27:36,760 but Nicola thinks it could point to something unsettling. 370 00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:40,400 Is there a possibility that this could be a response 371 00:27:40,440 --> 00:27:42,600 to larger changes in the environment? 372 00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:45,320 Absolutely. We're seeing a lot of changes 373 00:27:45,360 --> 00:27:47,440 in distribution of different species. 374 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:49,880 So possibly the waters here are no longer perfect 375 00:27:49,920 --> 00:27:52,760 for either Risso's or bottlenose for one reason or another, 376 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:54,480 but they might be perfect for something 377 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:56,840 that's kind of in between the two? Yeah, absolutely. 378 00:28:01,560 --> 00:28:05,640 Evidence suggests that whales and dolphins all over the world 379 00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:08,400 are venturing further towards the poles, 380 00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:11,840 and scientists think this could be down to climate change. 381 00:28:13,080 --> 00:28:16,880 Warming oceans can radically alter whales' habitats, 382 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:18,720 pushing them into new waters, 383 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:20,760 where they mix with new species. 384 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:23,760 There's still much we need to learn 385 00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:27,360 until we can fully understand the impact of climate change. 386 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:30,600 But we do know that the UK is a place 387 00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:33,400 where the movement of whales can be studied 388 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:37,120 because some spectacular species pass through here 389 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:39,360 on their mighty migrations. 390 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:42,360 And when they do, 391 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:45,000 local enthusiasts head out to spot them, 392 00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:47,840 making valuable contributions to science. 393 00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:51,480 Some keep watch over whales from land. 394 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,080 Others take to the water. 395 00:28:56,680 --> 00:29:01,720 The sea kayak is the perfect tool for the citizen scientist 396 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:04,480 so more and more members of the public, 397 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:07,640 armed with nothing more than a camera and a paddle, 398 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:10,160 are heading out into our coastal seas 399 00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:13,280 and learning more about our whales and dolphins 400 00:29:13,320 --> 00:29:15,600 and the information they are bringing back 401 00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:19,360 is leading to a much greater understanding 402 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,160 of the world of the whale. 403 00:29:26,920 --> 00:29:29,000 In the far Southwest of Britain, 404 00:29:29,040 --> 00:29:33,000 one local resident has been doing exactly that. 405 00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:44,480 Rupert Kirkwood has made it his life's mission 406 00:29:44,520 --> 00:29:46,680 to try to get close to whales 407 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:49,760 by paddling around every corner of this coastline. 408 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:55,120 RUPERT: I absolutely love calm water, 409 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:58,640 so I go to whichever beach around Devon and Cornwall 410 00:29:58,680 --> 00:30:00,560 is the calmest on the day, 411 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:02,560 and I paddle off out to sea 412 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:06,800 and may not come back for 10 or 12 hours. 413 00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:13,280 Rupert always has his camera close at hand 414 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:15,520 to capture any marine life he sees. 415 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:18,880 As I'm paddling along silently, 416 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:21,720 when there's no wind, you can hear the creatures. 417 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:23,400 (WHALE BLOWS, SHUTTER CLICKS) 418 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:30,080 You can hear the... (MIMICS WHALE BLOWING) 419 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:32,840 ..the puff of the porpoise. 420 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:35,200 You can hear the splash of dolphins. 421 00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:39,400 If you're really lucky 422 00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:41,240 you can hear the blow of a minke whale. 423 00:30:41,280 --> 00:30:43,280 (WHALE BLOWS) 424 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:50,080 I feel very honoured 425 00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:53,360 to be surrounded by these amazing creatures. 426 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:01,160 By far and away my most exciting encounter 427 00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:05,040 I have had so far is a very close meeting 428 00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:07,360 off the far tip of Cornwall. 429 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:13,360 I heard a... (MIMICS BOOMING SPLASH) ..in the distance. 430 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:15,040 (BOOMING SPLASH) 'So I sat' 431 00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:18,240 actually with my camera up, ready and running. 432 00:31:20,440 --> 00:31:22,400 Suddenly the fin of a humpback, 433 00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:24,600 the pectoral fin came out, 434 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:26,640 slapped the water. 435 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:36,320 This humpback then proceeded to swim all around my kayak, 436 00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:40,440 engulfing these huge bait balls of fish. 437 00:31:44,280 --> 00:31:46,840 Because humpback whales can be identified 438 00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:49,400 by the markings on the underside of their tail flukes, 439 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,720 scientists were able to use Rupert's photographs 440 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:56,560 to catalogue this individual for the very first time. 441 00:31:56,600 --> 00:31:58,560 It's rather nice that my humpback 442 00:31:58,600 --> 00:32:02,760 is now the most widely seen humpback around the UK. 443 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:08,160 It was also one of the first individual humpbacks 444 00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:10,560 to be identified in English waters. 445 00:32:12,280 --> 00:32:15,680 But since then, there have been over 100 recorded 446 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:17,720 around the United Kingdom. 447 00:32:20,120 --> 00:32:22,120 Thanks to people like Rupert, 448 00:32:22,160 --> 00:32:26,000 we're starting to learn just how important these waters might be 449 00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:29,880 as a stopping off point for passing migrants like humpbacks. 450 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:33,800 Adding to the growing evidence 451 00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:37,560 that these seas should have greater protection for whales. 452 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:44,320 Humpbacks might appear to be doing well, 453 00:32:44,360 --> 00:32:47,200 but there's no doubt that our changing world is putting 454 00:32:47,240 --> 00:32:50,960 all our whales and dolphins under huge pressure. 455 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:57,920 And in the final part of my journey, I want to show how, 456 00:32:57,960 --> 00:33:00,080 even if you can't venture out to sea... 457 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:05,240 ..any one of us can still do something to help protect them. 458 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:20,240 I've seen first-hand 459 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:24,000 how whales are adapting to survive in the modern world. 460 00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:25,680 (RAPID CLICKING) 461 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:28,040 From the ways they communicate... 462 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:30,600 ..and hunt, 463 00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:33,040 to the epic voyages they undertake. 464 00:33:34,520 --> 00:33:37,240 I've also witnessed how we impact their world. 465 00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:44,880 Our whaling industry nearly wiped some species out in the past. 466 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:48,160 And the pollution in our seas 467 00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:50,760 threatens their survival in the future. 468 00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:54,240 Now they need our help. 469 00:33:56,840 --> 00:33:59,640 Luckily, many people are taking notice... 470 00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:02,360 ..and doing what they can. 471 00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:08,199 And at Chanonry point, in Scotland, there's a perfect spot 472 00:34:08,239 --> 00:34:11,360 to witness the passion people have for these animals. 473 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:17,880 Chanonry Point is a narrow spit of land 474 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:20,199 jutting out into the Moray Firth. 475 00:34:20,239 --> 00:34:22,199 At the exact right time of the tide 476 00:34:22,239 --> 00:34:24,800 salmon pour through here and the predators follow, 477 00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:26,880 making it the best place in the nation 478 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:28,920 to see dolphins from the land. 479 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:35,719 Oh! 480 00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:39,760 These are bottlenose dolphins. 481 00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:43,600 Around 200 are found here in the Moray Firth... 482 00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:47,600 ..a sea inlet that fills with salmon 483 00:34:47,639 --> 00:34:50,760 as they run from the ocean towards neighbouring rivers. 484 00:34:52,320 --> 00:34:57,120 We have the biggest bottlenose in the world in our waters. 485 00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:59,560 They can be over 3.5m in length, 486 00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:03,080 even getting close to 4m, and that is a big animal. 487 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:05,680 At times they are so close, 488 00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:07,720 it feels like you could reach out and touch them. 489 00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:18,880 There is something so, so special about this place, 490 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:24,080 having a pod of wild predators hunting mere metres away 491 00:35:24,120 --> 00:35:28,040 from the dog walkers and people snapping selfies, 492 00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:32,680 but every once in a while, you have to look back and see the human faces, 493 00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:34,560 see the effect that it's having on people, 494 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:39,280 the sense of pure joy, and I can feel it myself. 495 00:35:39,320 --> 00:35:42,880 Oh, what! Ooh! Ee-hee-hee-hee! 496 00:35:44,480 --> 00:35:49,840 It's a time when their world and ours truly meets. 497 00:35:50,680 --> 00:35:53,760 Not many places in the world that happens. 498 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:00,560 But it's not just the public that come here, 499 00:36:00,600 --> 00:36:03,800 experts are also drawn to these waters 500 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:05,840 in the hope of learning more. 501 00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:11,200 Barbara Cheney specialises in monitoring bottlenose dolphins 502 00:36:11,240 --> 00:36:14,680 and has tracked entire dynasties in the Moray Firth. 503 00:36:18,280 --> 00:36:19,960 We're quite a special project here 504 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:22,240 because it's one of the longest-running in the world. 505 00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:24,680 They've been studying the bottlenose dolphins 506 00:36:24,720 --> 00:36:26,800 in the Moray Firth since 1989, 507 00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:30,200 and actually, we're into our fourth generation. 508 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:37,720 Barbara uses ground-breaking technology 509 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:40,880 to assess the health of individual dolphins. 510 00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:44,440 (SHUTTER CLICKS) 511 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:48,200 Her camera's equipped with lasers which can measure the dolphins... 512 00:36:50,160 --> 00:36:51,920 ..and she sends up drones 513 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:54,320 to get detailed images of their width, 514 00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:56,840 a great indication of how healthy they are. 515 00:36:58,280 --> 00:37:02,240 The big goal with science is data over time. 516 00:37:02,280 --> 00:37:03,960 What are you starting to learn now? 517 00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:05,800 Although they're still a small population, 518 00:37:05,840 --> 00:37:09,200 there's only just over 200, actually they're doing quite well 519 00:37:09,240 --> 00:37:11,800 compared to other cetacean populations around the world. 520 00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:14,120 So we know that the abundance has been increasing 521 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:15,680 over the last three decades. 522 00:37:15,720 --> 00:37:18,360 We know that reproduction has been increasing as well, 523 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:21,560 so it's actually all really good news, which is great. 524 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:27,680 One of the reasons Barbara thinks the dolphins are doing so well here 525 00:37:27,720 --> 00:37:30,400 is that, thanks in part to her research, 526 00:37:30,440 --> 00:37:34,680 the Moray Firth has been granted extra protection for marine life. 527 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:38,880 That means disturbance from activities like fishing, 528 00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:42,160 development and boat traffic are kept to a minimum. 529 00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:46,880 We know that when we protect areas of our ocean 530 00:37:46,920 --> 00:37:48,840 and create safe havens 531 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:52,240 it can do wonders for whale populations around the world. 532 00:37:53,160 --> 00:37:55,400 (SHIP HORN BLARES) 533 00:37:55,440 --> 00:37:57,960 In New Zealand, the port of Auckland 534 00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:01,800 used to be a hotspot for ship strikes with whales like Bryde's. 535 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:08,160 But local researchers and the government worked together 536 00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:10,800 to introduce lower speed limits for boats, 537 00:38:10,840 --> 00:38:13,800 making sure whales have time to move out of the way. 538 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:23,920 And in Mexico, anti-hunting laws and restrictions on fishing gear 539 00:38:23,960 --> 00:38:26,960 have created an ecotourism industry 540 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:29,720 that sees grey whales better protected... 541 00:38:30,720 --> 00:38:34,320 ..and now actively seeking out human contact. 542 00:38:36,720 --> 00:38:41,040 Our individual actions can add up to make a big difference. 543 00:38:41,080 --> 00:38:45,240 And here in Scotland, the protected waters of the Moray Firth 544 00:38:45,280 --> 00:38:48,680 seem to offer the resident bottlenose everything they need. 545 00:38:50,680 --> 00:38:53,320 But even so, they can still get into trouble. 546 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:00,000 During high tide, the bays are filled with water. 547 00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:05,440 But when the tide recedes, which it does at speed, 548 00:39:05,480 --> 00:39:07,480 there's nothing but dry land. 549 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:14,640 This expanse of sandbars and mudflats and salt marshes is Nigg Bay. 550 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:18,200 It's a wonderland for birdlife and seals. 551 00:39:18,240 --> 00:39:22,200 And in 2016, it was the setting for a real-life dolphin drama. 552 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:28,320 It was here that a young female bottlenose dolphin, 553 00:39:28,360 --> 00:39:30,760 known as Spurtle, was stranded. 554 00:39:33,200 --> 00:39:36,360 Passersby, Michael Robertson and Lorraine Culloch, 555 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:38,640 were the first people to spot her. 556 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:41,200 LORRAINE: Aw, she just looked so sad. 557 00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:42,880 I've never seen anything so sad, 558 00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:44,800 and it actually looked like it was crying. 559 00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:47,040 It was quite emotional. 560 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:51,240 MICHAEL: I'd probably go as far as to say it was the saddest face I'd ever seen.Yeah. 561 00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:54,880 It was unbelievable, even looking at the photos now, that's awful. It's quite emotional. 562 00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:58,200 She was suffering from sunburn, 563 00:39:58,240 --> 00:40:00,880 with the skin on her side beginning to bubble up. 564 00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:08,000 Michael knew she needed professional help, 565 00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:11,920 so called the British Divers Marine Life Rescue Service, 566 00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:14,640 or BDMLR - 567 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:17,320 experts in helping stranded whales and dolphins. 568 00:40:20,680 --> 00:40:23,760 When the BDMLR comes, they included us in the rescue. 569 00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:27,080 We'd monitored her breathing. 570 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:30,040 But basically 14 hours we had to wait 571 00:40:30,080 --> 00:40:32,360 until the tide came back in, so they could refloat her. 572 00:40:33,800 --> 00:40:36,240 We slept in the van in a layby all night. 573 00:40:38,960 --> 00:40:42,240 The next morning, when the tide eventually came back in, 574 00:40:42,280 --> 00:40:44,400 Spurtle was refloated. 575 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:51,200 It seemed unlikely she'd still have enough strength to swim. 576 00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:56,280 But to everyone's relief, 577 00:40:56,320 --> 00:40:59,120 she headed slowly out into open water. 578 00:41:01,240 --> 00:41:04,640 There's no doubt that Michael and Lorraine's quick thinking 579 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:07,160 and the rescue team's dedicated care 580 00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:08,960 saved her life, 581 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:12,480 but no one knew whether she'd survive the ordeal. 582 00:41:12,520 --> 00:41:15,160 In the coming months and years, 583 00:41:15,200 --> 00:41:18,760 her sunburn wound, which at first looked deadly, 584 00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:22,560 healed into a distinctive scar like a paint splash 585 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:30,080 And the best possible sign that she's returned to full health 586 00:41:30,120 --> 00:41:33,000 is that she's recently had a calf of her own. 587 00:41:36,280 --> 00:41:38,320 Here at Chanonry Point... 588 00:41:39,160 --> 00:41:41,480 ..all eyes are on the water 589 00:41:41,520 --> 00:41:43,520 hoping to get a glimpse of her. 590 00:41:46,640 --> 00:41:49,040 Spurtle! It's Spurtle! 591 00:41:49,080 --> 00:41:51,680 Oh, my gosh. I don't believe it. 592 00:41:51,720 --> 00:41:53,400 The... W-Wow! 593 00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:55,840 Well, so we've just had a glimpse 594 00:41:55,880 --> 00:42:01,400 of one of the most special individual dolphins in our waters. 595 00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:05,120 A true tale of survival. 596 00:42:05,160 --> 00:42:08,880 An animal that has gone through stress and pain 597 00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:10,640 that it's almost impossible to imagine 598 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:13,520 and is back here in front of us, 599 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:15,280 alive and well. 600 00:42:15,320 --> 00:42:18,120 Evidence that these animals 601 00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:21,640 will battle against impossible odds to survive, 602 00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:24,600 and now she's back with a calf of her own. 603 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:26,880 It just doesn't get any better than this. 604 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:37,480 Whales and dolphins have the unparalleled ability 605 00:42:37,520 --> 00:42:39,160 to fill us with joy. 606 00:42:41,800 --> 00:42:43,640 And my journey with them is something 607 00:42:43,680 --> 00:42:46,520 that will stay with me for a lifetime. 608 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:50,840 It's also been a wake-up call. 609 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:56,280 I've seen how our actions are threatening their world. 610 00:42:56,320 --> 00:42:58,560 (RAPID CLICKING) 611 00:43:00,240 --> 00:43:04,640 I've also seen how people are doing their very best to help them. 612 00:43:04,680 --> 00:43:07,400 Even the smallest action, 613 00:43:07,440 --> 00:43:09,440 be it making a phone call 614 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:11,480 or reporting a sighting... 615 00:43:12,360 --> 00:43:14,600 ..can lead to meaningful change. 616 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,320 Whales are adapting as well as they can. 617 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:23,480 Now we need to adapt, and fast, 618 00:43:23,520 --> 00:43:27,640 if we're to give them, and us, a brighter future. 619 00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:36,600 They've been around for 50 million years, 620 00:43:36,640 --> 00:43:40,040 and they could be around for 50 million more, 621 00:43:40,080 --> 00:43:43,080 but only if we ensure the health of their seas. 622 00:44:03,560 --> 00:44:08,320 To capture the astonishing diversity of whales that are in British waters, 623 00:44:08,360 --> 00:44:10,920 we took to land, 624 00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:14,440 sea... and air. 625 00:44:14,480 --> 00:44:17,080 (DRONE WHIRRING) 626 00:44:18,040 --> 00:44:20,320 But when it came to tracking Orca... 627 00:44:21,760 --> 00:44:24,600 ..we knew we'd have our work cut out. 628 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:29,760 These incredible predators roam up to 160km a day 629 00:44:29,800 --> 00:44:32,000 in the search for food. 630 00:44:32,040 --> 00:44:35,160 So for our wildlife cameraman, Louis Labrom, 631 00:44:35,200 --> 00:44:38,680 pinpointing their location was to be no easy task. 632 00:44:40,360 --> 00:44:43,040 The challenge we've set ourselves is quite tricky. 633 00:44:43,080 --> 00:44:44,720 Where do we go? Where's the best spot? 634 00:44:44,760 --> 00:44:47,520 Where are they gonna come to? It's a difficult challenge. 635 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:53,560 Luckily, we weren't doing it on our own. 636 00:44:53,600 --> 00:44:56,800 We were joining a network of around 200 volunteers, 637 00:44:56,840 --> 00:45:00,160 including local people and those taking part 638 00:45:00,200 --> 00:45:03,640 in a citizen science event called Orca Watch. 639 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:06,960 They record any orca they see, 640 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:10,440 giving us some idea of how they're faring here. 641 00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:13,600 These are his photos from 2km away. 642 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:17,800 Orca enthusiast Steve Truluck was also on hand. 643 00:45:17,840 --> 00:45:19,840 The whole thing is you have to be in it 644 00:45:19,880 --> 00:45:22,160 for the long game, and you have to wait. 645 00:45:27,160 --> 00:45:31,040 With the whole of the Caithness coast and the Northern Isles to cover, 646 00:45:31,080 --> 00:45:34,560 the volunteers face a daunting task. 647 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:40,520 Luckily, the landscape gives them a helping hand. 648 00:45:40,560 --> 00:45:42,720 There are some parts of the coastline here 649 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:47,160 that almost appear to be natural lookout posts. 650 00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:51,000 Any orca coming, you can see it from miles away. 651 00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:54,840 You've got a cracking view here of everywhere. 652 00:45:54,880 --> 00:45:57,040 You can actually see right down to the cliff.Yeah. 653 00:45:57,080 --> 00:46:00,400 Sure enough, it's not long before we hear of a sighting. 654 00:46:00,440 --> 00:46:03,840 Oh, really? WOMAN: Yeah.Ooh. 655 00:46:03,880 --> 00:46:07,400 A fisherman off of Durness has seen a pod of orcas. 656 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:11,120 One massive male. Oh! 657 00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:17,480 We drop everything and head to where we expect to intercept them... 658 00:46:20,520 --> 00:46:23,080 ..but the orca outsmart us. 659 00:46:23,120 --> 00:46:26,760 There's been a post put up that the orcas were seen at a place called Sandwood Bay, 660 00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:29,480 which is the total opposite direction of where we are. 661 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:33,600 So, yeah, unfortunately, no luck today. They've gone the other way. 662 00:46:37,920 --> 00:46:39,680 Over the coming days, 663 00:46:39,720 --> 00:46:41,720 Louis tries again... 664 00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:44,840 ..and again, 665 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:47,600 in the hopes of getting a glimpse of them. 666 00:46:50,880 --> 00:46:52,600 (VOCALISING) 667 00:46:52,640 --> 00:46:57,000 But the orca have been covering vast areas of water every day 668 00:46:57,040 --> 00:47:00,760 and always staying one step ahead of our cameras. 669 00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:06,920 Louis' not giving up, but I have to tear myself away 670 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:08,880 and head 200km south, 671 00:47:08,920 --> 00:47:11,360 to capture another wildlife spectacle... 672 00:47:13,920 --> 00:47:16,200 ..the Moray Firth's bottlenose dolphins... 673 00:47:16,240 --> 00:47:18,160 Yes. Yeah, yeah, yeah! 674 00:47:18,200 --> 00:47:19,960 ..feasting on salmon. 675 00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:22,840 Oh, yes. Metres from shore, Tom. Metres from shore. 676 00:47:25,720 --> 00:47:29,280 You've always got a good chance of seeing dolphins at Chanonry. 677 00:47:31,320 --> 00:47:34,920 If only the orca further north were this predictable. 678 00:47:34,960 --> 00:47:36,360 That's great. 679 00:47:36,400 --> 00:47:38,920 But Louis' finally got some good news. 680 00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:41,760 WOMAN: (ON PHONE) They're heading down towards Balchrick, just now. 681 00:47:42,600 --> 00:47:45,800 A whale watcher has spotted some orca out at sea, 682 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:49,640 and Louis takes a leap of faith and hops onboard a passenger ferry, 683 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:52,240 in the hope he'll see them as they pass. 684 00:47:52,280 --> 00:47:54,920 We're getting on the ferry! (LAUGHS) 685 00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:02,080 I'm not getting my hopes up, but also it would be... 686 00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:04,400 incredible, incredible to see them. 687 00:48:08,000 --> 00:48:10,440 And finally, out of nowhere, 688 00:48:10,480 --> 00:48:14,280 an unmistakable flash of black and white. 689 00:48:15,280 --> 00:48:17,400 Yeah, there they are. Yeah. Got 'em. Got 'em. 690 00:48:18,200 --> 00:48:20,200 Alright, yes! 691 00:48:21,480 --> 00:48:25,960 This is the much-loved pod of orca known as the 27s. 692 00:48:27,680 --> 00:48:29,720 And great news... 693 00:48:29,760 --> 00:48:31,960 There's a little one. '..they have a calf.' 694 00:48:33,160 --> 00:48:35,840 (CHEERING AND WHOOPING) 695 00:48:38,360 --> 00:48:40,680 Now their pod is eight members strong. 696 00:48:40,720 --> 00:48:42,720 Wah-hoo! Wah! 697 00:48:44,440 --> 00:48:46,480 These guys have put in so much hard work, and... 698 00:48:46,520 --> 00:48:48,160 they're all so passionate about it, 699 00:48:48,200 --> 00:48:50,400 and some of them have been out for weeks. 700 00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:54,120 And now they get to see it, and I'm here seeing it with them, so... 701 00:48:54,160 --> 00:48:56,600 I'm not crying, it's just the wind in my eyes! 702 00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:04,080 (SHUTTERS CLICKING) 703 00:49:04,120 --> 00:49:08,080 With two incredible wildlife encounters filmed at the same time, 704 00:49:08,120 --> 00:49:10,200 I can't wait to catch up with the crew, 705 00:49:10,240 --> 00:49:11,880 once they're back on shore. 706 00:49:11,920 --> 00:49:13,640 How are we? 707 00:49:13,680 --> 00:49:15,880 Very, very happy. Mm. Good. 708 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:18,720 What an amazing job! 709 00:49:18,760 --> 00:49:22,120 Well, orca on the British Isles, it was really wonderful to see. 710 00:49:22,160 --> 00:49:24,960 It's our last day filming, so last-day luck. 711 00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:29,800 Revealing the challenges orca face was only possible 712 00:49:29,840 --> 00:49:32,880 because of the passionate people doing their best 713 00:49:32,920 --> 00:49:35,440 to help whales in any way they can. 714 00:49:37,240 --> 00:49:39,720 And it's that passion we'll need to harness, 715 00:49:39,760 --> 00:49:41,560 across nations and oceans, 716 00:49:41,600 --> 00:49:45,360 if we're to ensure the future of whales in our seas. 717 00:49:49,160 --> 00:49:52,160 AccessibleCustomerService@sky.uk 55502

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