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(SPLASH)
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(ETHEREAL MUSIC)
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STEVE BACKSHALL: Whales.
(WHALE SINGING)
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Ocean giants. Ancient mariners.
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Their songs,
majesty and sheer size
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fill us with joy and awe.
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In their vast shadow,
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a human can feel very small.
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They were here long before us...
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..caring for their young...
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..hunting...
(WHALE SQUEAKING)
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..voyaging.
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But now we are changing their world.
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So I want to see through their eyes,
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meeting them on their terms,
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to find how their future and ours
are inseparable.
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(WHALE SONG ECHOES)
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'I'm exploring our kinship
with whales and dolphins.
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Once dubbed "devilfish",
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we now know they need our help.
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For the entirety of human history,
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whales have been creatures
of myth and legend,
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shrouded in mystery, with us knowing
little of their secret lives.
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But now, leaps in technology
are offering us
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a window into their world.
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We are entering a golden era
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of understanding
the world of the whale.
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Much of that mystery is
down to their ocean home.
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A place that we humans
can only fleetingly visit,
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and rarely to the depths
they can dive to.
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(MAJESTIC MUSIC)
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But despite our differences,
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whales are mammals like us...
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(WHALE CLICKING)
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..and, it turns out, we have
more in common than you might think.
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I'm starting my journey
in one of the most remote places
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in the Atlantic: the Azores...
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..searching for the whale
that was probably
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the most misunderstood of all...
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..the sperm whale.
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There it is! Full breach!
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Sensational!
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This is one of the deepest-diving
creatures on the planet,
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able to get down to well over
2,000 metres in depth,
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and to hold their breath
up to two hours.
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These astonishing animals are also
our largest toothed predator.
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Mariners both respected
and feared them,
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believing they could
swallow fishermen
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or even boats, whole.
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The reality is perhaps
even more dramatic.
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These leviathans battle giant squid
in the darkness of the deep,
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before returning
and leaping.
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Our whale is breaching repetitively.
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It seems to be totally
disinterested in us and our boat,
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completely focused on its task,
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which gives us the perfect
opportunity to get in
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and swim alongside them.
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Whales sometimes react to the
bubbles of a human scuba diver.
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'So, it's far better
to dive as they do...
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..using just the air of
a single breath,
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or freediving.
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Swimming alongside
this enormous whale,
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it's hard to believe that,
as mammals,
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we share a common ancestor.
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Its giant form is honed
to life in the deep ocean,
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and so different from my own.
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(WHALE CLICKING)
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But then our connection is revealed.
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(WHALE CLICKING)
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Just like me, this sperm whale
must come to the surface to breathe.
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And pretty soon...
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..I have to do the same.
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(ETHEREAL MUSIC CONTINUES)
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Wow!
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That was incredible!
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Underwater is the only time
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that you get any real sense of
the scale of the animal;
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and also, the power, and the speed.
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Being alongside them,
they appear motionless,
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but they can just disappear
into the blue.
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Their size and strength
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made it inevitable
that humans would fear them...
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..and made it easy to treat them
as just a simple commodity.
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It happened right here
in the Azores.
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(SOMBRE MUSIC)
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These buildings are the remnants
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of the factory part
of a whaling station.
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This was still active
when I was a kid.
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In fact, the last whale
was killed here in the Azores
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in 1987,
when I was at school.
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All over the world, sperm whales and
others were ruthlessly hunted.
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It is said that
the oils rendered from their bodies
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lit the lamps of
the industrial revolution.
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Other parts were used for products,
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from fuel to fertiliser.
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(SOMBRE MUSIC CONTINUES)
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For me, as a naturalist,
so many of the highlights
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of my life and my job have been
working with animals like this...
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..and seeing them like that...
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..it's almost impossible to take.
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(PROTESTORS CLAMOURING)
MAN: Stop killing!
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But over time,
the brutality of the slaughter
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became public knowledge
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and there was uproar.
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People took to the streets
in protest. Governments rallied,
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and whaling was banned
by almost every nation.
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(SLIDE CHANGER CLICKS)
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(UPLIFTING MUSIC)
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Globally,
some species are recovering.
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Now the majority of nations are
no longer hunting them,
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we've begun
a new relationship with whales,
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where Science leads the way.
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Whales, dolphins and porpoises are
collectively known as cetaceans.
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(SQUEAKING AND CLICKING)
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By studying them,
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we've discovered how social
some species can be.
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Here in the Azores,
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I've tracked down a small group
of female sperm whales...
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..hoping to see this for myself.
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In some ways, male and female
sperm whales are so different,
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they're almost like
completely separate animals.
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The males lead
largely solitary lives,
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heading up into Arctic seas and
all the way down into the Antarctic.
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The females, though,
are a seriously social animal.
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(ETHEREAL MUSIC)
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(WHALES CLICKING)
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Females remain
with their birth pod for life.
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So this is probably a mother
and her daughters.
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The rubbing of heads
helps remove barnacles,
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lice and dead skin.
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(WHALES CLICKING)
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But as with us,
touch is hugely important;
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for bonding,
perhaps even for reassurance.
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With no arms to hug,
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this is the best way to
give and receive affection.
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It's moments like that,
when you see
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such tenderness between animals
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that you start to feel
some kind of kinship with them.
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You know, even though
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this is a creature
that's 20-odd tonnes in weight,
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when you see a mother interacting
with its youngsters,
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and them just enjoying
the physical contact,
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all of a sudden,
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you can see that they have
so much in common with us.
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And it's actually
quite an emotional thing.
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The more we look,
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the more we see
our own lives reflected.
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In some of the other
90 or so species of cetaceans,
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relationships can be
even more complex.
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That's certainly true
of the friendships,
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collaborations and rivalries
we see in the cetacean
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we often think of
as the most friendly:
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the dolphin.
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(DOLPHINS CLICKING)
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(DYNAMIC MUSIC)
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Since the end of the era of whaling
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we've entered a golden age of
discovery about whales
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and uncovered an animal that
has a lot in common with humans.
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(WHISTLING SOUNDS)
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The remote islands of the Azores
are a perfect place
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for me to dive with them
on their terms
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and explore further.
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The diversity of
whale and dolphin life here is
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pretty much unparalleled,
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and because there are
dozens of species
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that pass through these waters,
or that live here,
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pretty much anything could turn up.
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But of all the animals
we hoped we might encounter here,
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there's one I'm particularly
excited to come across.
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Look at that! What!
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That can't be happening!
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These large blunt-nosed dolphins
are known as Risso's.
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They're often spotted at a distance
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but are notoriously shy.
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I've never even come close to them
in the water before.
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(DOLPHINS WHISTLING)
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This one plunge could reveal
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all sorts of things
about their mysterious lives.
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I didn't think I would ever see
Risso's dolphins underwater,
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and they are a very surreal sight.
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They kind of appear to be
white or light grey,
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but when you get up close
you can see that it's scarring,
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criss-crossed all over
the head and the body,
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and that's from fights with
other Risso's dolphins,
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particularly males
fighting other males.
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Risso's live in all male groups...
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..an unusual thing for whales.
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(DOLPHINS CLICKING AND WHISTLING)
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But living in an all-male gang,
status is everything.
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And that's where the scars come in.
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It's thought they act like tattoos
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that visually display
an individual's status,
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with the oldest males
being almost completely white.
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(DOLPHINS WHISTLING)
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But this is something else.
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On an unseen cue,
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the whole group turns
and comes together.
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(ETHEREAL CHORAL MUSIC)
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Bubbles, like touch,
are tactile, stimulating.
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Perhaps this is
a moment of group bonding.
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Like a team cheer,
or a battle cry before hunting.
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This form of social bonding
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was only recently discovered
by scientists.
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Every time you delve beneath
the surface of their social lives,
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you see something familiar to us.
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The word dolphin applies to around
40 species of toothed whale
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and they're surprisingly diverse.
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They range from the
black and white Commerson's dolphin,
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which can weigh
as little as 30 kilos...
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..to the Amazon river dolphin,
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which lives in freshwater...
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..all the way up to giant predators
like pilot whales...
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(WHALES WHISTLING)
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..and orca,
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the largest members of
the dolphin family.
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(WHISTLES LOUDLY)
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I'm crossing the Atlantic
and heading to
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one of the best places
to understand their lives.
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The Bahamas, in the Caribbean.
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Dolphins live in so-called
"fission-fusion" societies.
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That means that their groups
are always in flux.
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So, sometimes
they could be flying solo,
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00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:01,240
they could be hanging out
with their families or friends.
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00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:04,000
Other times they'll come together
in pods that could be dozens,
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00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:07,200
hundreds or even thousands
of animals strong.
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00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:12,400
If fission-fusion groups
sound familiar,
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it's because
that's just how we live.
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Many scientists believe it was
the growth of complex societies
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00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:22,200
that drove humans
to evolve bigger brains...
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00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,640
..and, might also explain
why dolphins are so clever.
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00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:30,360
(DOLPHIN CLICKING)
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00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:36,560
To find out more, I'm heading out
onto these Caribbean seas
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00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:40,120
to find one of the most sociable
dolphin species.
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These are spotted dolphins.
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The ones that have
the really definitive dappling,
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those are the mature animals.
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The smaller ones
haven't got their spots yet,
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00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:54,400
and they're just,
like this one here,
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00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:56,320
that's no more than a calf.
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00:16:56,360 --> 00:16:58,560
But the reason they've come
to the front of our boat
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is that they know, pretty soon,
we're gonna start moving,
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and that's when things
really kick off.
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00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:07,720
(DYNAMIC MUSIC)
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00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:11,440
Surfing the bow waves of boats
might be more energy efficient,
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00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:14,200
allowing dolphins to
swim further and faster.
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00:17:15,079 --> 00:17:17,480
But that's not the only reason.
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00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:20,359
Dolphins are Nature's
thrill-seekers.
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00:17:22,319 --> 00:17:23,920
(DOLPHINS CLICKING)
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00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:28,480
(DYNAMIC MUSIC CONTINUES)
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There is no more pure expression
of joy in the natural world
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00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:36,800
than seeing dolphins riding
the wave at the front of your boat.
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00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:39,440
They'll fall into the spray
at the bow,
253
00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:41,560
and sometimes stay for hours,
254
00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:44,440
and then other times,
it's just a fleeting dance,
255
00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:45,960
and then they're gone.
256
00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:49,920
Woah-ho-ho-ho!
257
00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:57,880
(DOLPHINS CLICKING)
258
00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:02,840
Scientists think that playing is a
critical part of their development,
259
00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:04,680
but, in the right situation,
260
00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:08,000
they'll look for playmates
outside their own group.
261
00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:11,440
Even to people.
262
00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:16,880
(ETHEREAL MUSIC)
263
00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:20,200
But whether or not they want to
include me in their game
264
00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:21,920
will be entirely up to them.
265
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:25,880
(DOLPHINS CLICKING)
266
00:18:32,120 --> 00:18:33,880
(DOLPHINS SQUEAKING)
267
00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:41,440
(ETHEREAL CHORAL MUSIC)
268
00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:47,200
Even with this powered scooter,
269
00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:50,800
just a couple of flips of
those tail flukes and they are gone,
270
00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:52,840
there is no way
you could ever keep up with them.
271
00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:56,640
So, you have to try and look
as intriguing as you possibly can.
272
00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:58,720
There's no point swimming
straight towards them,
273
00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:00,360
it's all gotta be on their terms,
274
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:04,640
but if you can look like fun,
they'll stay and play for hours.
275
00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:06,480
(PLAYFUL MUSIC)
276
00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,520
(DOLPHINS SQUEAKING, CLICKING)
277
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,040
Playing helps practice
essential physical skills,
278
00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,880
like hunting, mating,
and avoiding predators,
279
00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:24,760
whether you're flying solo
or in a group.
280
00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:32,000
But like the rough and tumble
of a children's playground,
281
00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:35,880
having a large number of different
playmates is unpredictable...
282
00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:40,120
..and can make this learning
much more effective.
283
00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:51,640
If they play like us,
284
00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:54,520
and hang out in ever-changing
friendships like us...
285
00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:56,400
(DOLPHINS CLICKING)
286
00:19:56,440 --> 00:20:00,960
..could dolphins also share our most
complex social skill of all...
287
00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:03,720
Language?
288
00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:05,600
(DOLPHINS SQUEAKING, CLICKING)
289
00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:09,400
We know some dolphins
appear to use different noises
290
00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:11,440
to indicate different states,
291
00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:15,120
like courtship, or stress.
(DOLPHINS WHISTLES)
292
00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,080
Some dolphins also use
a signature whistle...
293
00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:20,680
(DOLPHIN CLICKING)
..to identify themselves.
294
00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:22,760
(SQUEAKING, WHISTLING)
295
00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:28,640
(CLICKING AND WHISTLING)
296
00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:34,400
But dolphins don't just hang out
with the same species.
297
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,480
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
298
00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:40,800
'Kel Sweeting is a scientist
who's been studying interactions
299
00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:43,440
between two different
types of dolphins,
300
00:20:43,480 --> 00:20:45,320
both found here in the Bahamas.
301
00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:49,520
So, you have
this incredible situation here,
302
00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:51,440
where you have different species
303
00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:53,400
that are sometimes living together.
304
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:54,760
What can you tell me about that?
305
00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:56,880
Here in Bimini,
we have two species of dolphin.
306
00:20:56,920 --> 00:20:59,080
The Atlantic spotted,
307
00:20:59,120 --> 00:21:01,240
and the bottle-nose dolphins.
308
00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:03,560
Most of the time,
if you come upon dolphins,
309
00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:07,120
it's a single species group,
but sometimes they're together,
310
00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:09,200
and they're actually interacting.
311
00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:12,880
And do the spotteds and
the bottle-nose have
312
00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:15,680
different use of
communication and sound?
313
00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:20,000
Dolphins in general have
a wide vocal repertoire.
314
00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:21,720
Squeaks, squawks, whistles, chirps.
315
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:24,120
(DOLPHINS SQUEAKING, WHISTLING)
316
00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:27,240
They also have postures
and gestures,
317
00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:30,200
and so there's probably
a lot of overlap.
318
00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:35,360
Bottle-nose and spotted probably
understand each other quite well,
319
00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:37,880
when we think of
communication as a whole.
320
00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:42,680
We don't yet know precisely
321
00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:44,760
what dolphins might
be saying to one another,
322
00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:48,400
but Science tells us
it's more complex than we thought.
323
00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:52,000
(DOLPHIN CLICKING) If dolphins
are Nature's chatterboxes...
324
00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:53,480
(WHALE SINGING)
325
00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:55,520
..other whales
do things differently.
326
00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:59,160
In the next part of my journey,
I want to find out
327
00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:02,560
why some whales want to be heard
hundreds of miles away...
328
00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:06,160
..and how
their sound-sensing powers
329
00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,160
can put whales in danger.
330
00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:23,280
(DYNAMIC MUSIC)
331
00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:25,160
'The more we understand whales...
332
00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:28,600
..the more we discover
we have in common.
333
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,080
Modern science and technology
334
00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:35,440
allow us to appreciate
the whales' underwater world
335
00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:37,240
in ways we never thought possible.
336
00:22:41,120 --> 00:22:42,920
Some of the biggest breakthroughs
337
00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:45,640
are in long-distance
whale communication.
338
00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:47,560
(LOW CLICKING SOUNDS)
339
00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:53,440
To find out more,
340
00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:55,440
I've crossed into
the Pacific Ocean...
341
00:22:57,160 --> 00:23:00,920
..to the paradise island of Tahiti
in French Polynesia...
342
00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:08,160
..where the seas resound
343
00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:10,880
with a familiar
and bewitching tune.
344
00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:18,120
The song of the humpback.
345
00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:20,120
(HIGH-PITCHED SINGING)
346
00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,240
We often think of our seas
as being a silent world,
347
00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,600
but the truth is
that's very rarely the case,
348
00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:29,120
and certainly not here
in French Polynesia
349
00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,480
during humpback breeding season.
350
00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:33,440
This is a hydrophone,
351
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:36,520
which is a highly sensitive
underwater microphone.
352
00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:39,280
So, let's drop it in
and see what we can hear.
353
00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:49,480
(HIGH-PITCHED CALLS ECHOING)
354
00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:51,680
Oh, there it is.
355
00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:54,680
(NOTES RISING AND FALLING)
356
00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:56,720
That is beautiful.
357
00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:03,280
(LOW, GUTTURAL NOTES) Male humpbacks
sing long and complex songs,
358
00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:06,360
sometimes lasting hours at a time.
359
00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:08,800
(WHALE SINGS HIGH-PITCHED NOTES)
360
00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:13,520
Scientists suggest the songs
may be advertisements;
361
00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:15,520
sea-borne serenades
362
00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:17,400
showing off to potential mates.
363
00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:19,800
(LOW, GUTTURAL NOTE)
364
00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,240
One of the most amazing things
about whale song is
365
00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:27,240
sound carries about
four times faster in water
366
00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:30,440
than it does in air,
and it can travel further, too.
367
00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:33,600
So, whales can be
communicating with each other
368
00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:38,560
across entire seas.
(WHALE SINGS HIGH-PITCHED NOTES)
369
00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:46,000
The crooning male could still be
many miles away,
370
00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:48,720
but I've found
some females close by,
371
00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:50,800
and I want to know
if they're listening.
372
00:24:57,520 --> 00:24:59,560
(WHALES SINGING)
373
00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:05,720
Down here, I can hear the song
without a microphone.
374
00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:11,360
These females are surely
aware of his love songs.
375
00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:13,360
But, are they impressed?
376
00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:18,960
(HIGH-PITCHED SINGING)
377
00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:22,760
Females may not sing...
378
00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:32,080
..but they are far from silent.
379
00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:38,480
Her giant pectoral fins
are the longest fins,
380
00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:41,000
and indeed limbs, on the planet.
381
00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:43,800
Slapped on the surface,
382
00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:46,760
they turn the ocean
into a giant drum.
383
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:51,920
The sounds and vibrations
carry all around...
384
00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:56,280
..and may be a reply to
the male's song.
385
00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:03,640
Humpback courtship is intense
and can turn violent.
386
00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:05,480
It's best not to linger
387
00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:08,400
with huge limbs and tails
flailing through the water.
388
00:26:13,120 --> 00:26:15,000
(HIGH-PITCHED WHALE SONG)
389
00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:19,480
The humpback is the most tuneful,
390
00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:21,440
and best-known whale vocalist,
391
00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:24,920
but many others
also call long distance.
392
00:26:25,720 --> 00:26:27,080
The blue whale,
393
00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:29,520
the largest animal
ever known to have lived,
394
00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:32,880
creates deep sounds
too low for our ears.
395
00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:36,560
This infrasound travels
over 800 kilometres.
396
00:26:40,760 --> 00:26:43,840
Whales have evolved
in this acoustic realm,
397
00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:46,840
so they also use sound
to navigate...
398
00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:49,200
(LOW THUMPING, CLICKING)
399
00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:50,840
(SQUEAKING, CLICKING)
400
00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:54,120
..and to hunt,
using echolocation.
401
00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:58,680
Despite their lack of external ears,
402
00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:02,200
they have other means for receiving
and processing sounds.
403
00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:05,960
With twice the auditory
nerve cells of humans,
404
00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,240
most can hear a far wider
range of frequencies.
405
00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:12,600
(CRACKLY CLICKING)
406
00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:15,760
But highly sensitive hearing
has consequences.
407
00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:18,320
They cannot escape noise
408
00:27:18,360 --> 00:27:21,600
and the soundscape of the sea
has changed.
409
00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:31,440
We're only now
starting to understand
410
00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:34,680
quite how vital sound is
to whales and dolphins.
411
00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:37,880
It's possible they may have language
every bit as sophisticated
412
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:39,760
and complex as our own.
413
00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:43,040
What we do know is
how much they need silent seas,
414
00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:45,640
and that we as humans
are turning them
415
00:27:45,680 --> 00:27:47,640
into unbearably noisy places.
416
00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:54,200
(MUFFLED CHUGGING SOUND)
417
00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:55,840
Since the 1950s,
418
00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:59,240
ocean sound
may have doubled every decade.
419
00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:00,880
Shipping...
420
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:05,120
..drilling for oil...
421
00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:08,240
..and other human activities
422
00:28:08,280 --> 00:28:10,920
create a constant
background drone.
423
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:12,520
(FOGHORN BLARES)
424
00:28:16,280 --> 00:28:19,320
Other sounds are much more violent.
425
00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:23,880
Explosive charges
in the hunt for fossil fuels...
426
00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:26,200
(THUNDEROUS EXPLOSION)
427
00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:28,400
..and naval blasts
428
00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,560
can destroy a whale's hearing.
429
00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:33,960
As they try to flee the noise
430
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:35,960
they may surface too quickly,
431
00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,000
suffering decompression sickness.
432
00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:43,360
Noise pollution
might even lead to a tragedy
433
00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:45,840
that kills thousands
of whales and dolphins...
434
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:49,120
..stranding.
435
00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:55,320
Probably the worst affected species,
is the pilot whale.
436
00:28:56,680 --> 00:28:58,240
(WHALES SQUEAKING)
437
00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:00,840
These live in
close-knit family groups
438
00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:04,000
that roam the globe
hunting for deep sea squid.
439
00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:13,320
And, where one goes...
440
00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:16,600
..the others follow.
441
00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:23,600
But if noise exposure causes
one to be driven ashore
442
00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:26,160
by deafness or disorientation...
443
00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:29,080
..their close bonds
444
00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:31,920
mean the rest of the family
won't leave it behind.
445
00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:33,920
(WHALES SQUAWKING, CLICKING)
446
00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:44,760
Without assistance,
the whole pod can perish.
447
00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:46,600
(WHALE CLICKING)
448
00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:52,160
I'm heading to the British Isles...
449
00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:55,720
..and the rugged coast
of South Wales
450
00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:57,640
to find out what can be done.
451
00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:04,040
With stranding incidences
increasing worldwide,
452
00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:06,920
the way we deal with them
has never been more critical.
453
00:30:10,200 --> 00:30:11,720
All around the world,
454
00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:15,120
volunteer groups are
offering training,
455
00:30:15,160 --> 00:30:19,600
to teach the essentials of rescue,
and whale first aid.
456
00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:26,000
This whale is just a replica,
457
00:30:26,040 --> 00:30:27,840
but, in a real-life stranding,
458
00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:30,920
a fast response would be critical.
459
00:30:30,960 --> 00:30:33,240
Cetaceans have evolved
over millions of years
460
00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:36,320
to live in the water,
to have their body weight supported.
461
00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:39,200
The second they're on land,
they are on borrowed time.
462
00:30:41,480 --> 00:30:45,360
Without the support of the water
a whale's organs will collapse.
463
00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:49,440
They're also unable to regulate
their body temperature
464
00:30:49,480 --> 00:30:51,200
and will quickly overheat.
465
00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:52,640
(VOLUNTEERS CHATTER)
466
00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:55,880
So it's vital to know
the best way to keep a whale cool,
467
00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:58,600
and its fragile skin
safe from injury,
468
00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:01,240
while we work
to return it to the sea.
469
00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:03,600
(VOLUNTEERS CHATTERING)
WOMAN: Turn him our way.
470
00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:06,600
Even with a whale of
this sort of size,
471
00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:08,640
it's still gonna weigh
well over a tonne.
472
00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:11,400
There's no way we can lift it,
473
00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:14,840
so we have to rely on
the tide coming back in.
474
00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:16,880
MAN: Is everyone ready?
WOMAN: Yeah.
475
00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:18,320
BOTH: One, two, three, go.
476
00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:21,320
STEVE:
When emergencies happen for real,
477
00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:23,320
like this one in New Zealand,
478
00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:25,720
we know this huge effort can work.
479
00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:29,760
And hundreds of whales
have already been saved
480
00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:32,320
by volunteers working in this way.
481
00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:34,320
(UPLIFTING MUSIC)
482
00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:41,880
If this was the real deal,
right now,
483
00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:43,760
you'd be freezing cold
and exhausted,
484
00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,800
but coming out of the sea
having seen a whale head back out,
485
00:31:46,840 --> 00:31:50,320
and knowing that
your hard work made that possible,
486
00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:53,280
which I think would be
just about the most satisfying thing
487
00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:54,720
you could ever do.
488
00:31:58,200 --> 00:32:00,480
Despite efforts to protect them,
489
00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:04,720
changes in our oceans are putting
whales and dolphins in danger.
490
00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:06,680
(CLICKING, SQUEAKING)
491
00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:11,080
But to keep them safe,
we need to understand them.
492
00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:13,920
(WHALES SQUEAKING)
493
00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:17,720
In the next part of my journey
494
00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:22,000
I want to seek out the people
forming unique bonds with whales...
495
00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:25,640
..and ask what we can all do
496
00:32:25,680 --> 00:32:28,720
to give whales and dolphins
a brighter future.
497
00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:41,400
(TENSE, DYNAMIC MUSIC)
498
00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:44,160
(WHALES SQUEAKING)
499
00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:47,720
Humanity has come a long way
in our relationship with whales.
500
00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:53,240
But because so much of their lives
take place far from land
501
00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:55,000
in deep water...
(WHALE SINGING)
502
00:32:56,440 --> 00:32:58,400
..we still have a lot to learn.
503
00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:02,960
For most species
of whales and dolphins,
504
00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:05,080
simple things like breeding,
505
00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:08,280
giving birth, and even feeding,
have never been seen.
506
00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:12,280
So much of their world
is a mystery to us.
507
00:33:13,680 --> 00:33:17,160
And because their realm is
effectively off-limits,
508
00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:20,920
it takes dedication and
resourcefulness
509
00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:23,000
to unlock their secrets.
510
00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:30,640
Here on the island of Mauritius
in the Indian Ocean...
511
00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:35,160
..one pioneering team
have forged close bonds
512
00:33:35,200 --> 00:33:38,000
with a special pod
of sperm whales.
513
00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:42,120
My name is Rene Heuzey,
514
00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:44,960
I am an underwater cameraman,
515
00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:49,280
and I'm filming the sperm whale
in Mauritius since 12 years.
516
00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:55,760
(WHALES CLICKING)
517
00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:04,880
When you dive from 12 years
with the same family,
518
00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:06,600
it's like your family.
519
00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:08,600
(WHALES CLICKING)
520
00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:17,480
For me, it's very magical.
521
00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:22,159
It's amazing, because
I am just a little human.
522
00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:28,120
Rene has been diving with
the same sperm whales for so long,
523
00:34:28,159 --> 00:34:30,400
that they've learned to
accept his presence.
524
00:34:34,159 --> 00:34:37,639
He can identify
each individual by name,
525
00:34:37,679 --> 00:34:40,360
and knows their unique histories.
526
00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:43,400
(WHALES SQUEAKING, CLICKING)
But of all the whales in the group,
527
00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:45,679
there's one
he's most eager to see...
528
00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:49,719
Chesna.
529
00:34:54,199 --> 00:34:57,160
These first shots
of her as a new-born
530
00:34:57,200 --> 00:34:59,040
were captured six years ago.
531
00:35:00,200 --> 00:35:04,840
Since then Rene has dived
alongside her over and over again.
532
00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:09,280
Today is the first dive of the year
533
00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:11,560
and Chesna has come to greet him.
534
00:35:15,640 --> 00:35:19,960
I would like to know one thing
very, very important;
535
00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:23,000
I would like to know
how to communicate
536
00:35:23,040 --> 00:35:25,560
between sperm whale
and the human.
537
00:35:28,840 --> 00:35:31,560
Knowing many whales
use bubbles to communicate...
538
00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:35,960
..Rene has adapted
his dive regulator
539
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:37,920
to mimic their emissions
540
00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:40,480
and uses it
to signal his recognition.
541
00:35:45,720 --> 00:35:47,920
Almost immediately,
542
00:35:47,960 --> 00:35:49,760
Chesna signals back.
543
00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:53,560
(CHENA CLICKING)
544
00:35:57,200 --> 00:36:00,160
When you are looking
eyes to eyes...
545
00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:03,480
..and for me,
it's a magical moment,
546
00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:06,200
and I have a lot of emotion,
547
00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:10,280
because I recognise Chesna,
548
00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:13,520
and Chesna recognise me.
549
00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:15,080
She accept me.
550
00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:19,920
(ETHEREAL MUSIC)
551
00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:24,440
This gift, to be able to
get to know individual whales,
552
00:36:24,480 --> 00:36:26,320
has benefits for Science.
553
00:36:28,280 --> 00:36:30,920
It's enabled Rene and his colleagues
554
00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:34,120
to create the first detailed
whale family tree.
555
00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:40,200
And this is more than a family.
556
00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:43,200
It's a community.
557
00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:50,960
This is a baby sperm whale.
558
00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:55,040
He's tiny
and, while he's so small,
559
00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:57,480
almost totally dependent
on his mother.
560
00:36:58,440 --> 00:37:01,200
Because he can't yet
dive to any depth...
561
00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:06,000
..when she descends
into the deep to feed...
562
00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:10,800
..he must remain on the surface.
563
00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:14,520
(WHALE CLICKING)
564
00:37:14,560 --> 00:37:16,360
But he isn't abandoned.
565
00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:25,720
His mother has left him in under the
watchful eye of a babysitter.
566
00:37:27,280 --> 00:37:30,600
She keeps him close
and defends him from predators.
567
00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:33,600
But that's not all she does.
568
00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:38,400
After an hour of hunting,
569
00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:41,120
his mother returns to the surface
to breathe.
570
00:37:45,880 --> 00:37:49,680
Exhausted, there's only
one thing she wants to do...
571
00:37:51,880 --> 00:37:53,520
Rest.
572
00:37:53,560 --> 00:37:55,520
Hanging vertically to sleep.
573
00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:10,200
He tries to suckle...
574
00:38:11,320 --> 00:38:12,920
..but without success.
575
00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:19,080
But her baby needs to feed.
576
00:38:21,120 --> 00:38:23,760
He tries his luck
with the babysitter.
577
00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:29,400
She isn't his mother
but can be...
578
00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:33,120
..a wet nurse.
579
00:38:33,160 --> 00:38:37,040
Milk flows from a concealed nipple
in front of her tail.
580
00:38:37,080 --> 00:38:39,120
This has rarely been filmed.
581
00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:45,680
Caring for the infants of others,
or alloparenting,
582
00:38:45,720 --> 00:38:48,080
is incredibly rare
in the natural world.
583
00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:51,560
Less than 3% of mammals do it.
584
00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:55,080
Among them, of course, are humans.
585
00:38:59,960 --> 00:39:02,400
With every piece of science
that emerges,
586
00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:06,720
whales look less like ominous and
mysterious ocean devils...
587
00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:11,000
..and more like
our close mammal kin.
588
00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:19,920
Nowhere has the
human-whale relationship
589
00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:21,800
changed more dramatically,
590
00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:24,560
than in the peninsula
of Baja California
591
00:39:24,600 --> 00:39:26,200
in the eastern Pacific.
592
00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:34,440
This was once the site of bloody
battles between man and whale.
593
00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:41,200
Whalers would target calves
594
00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:44,280
and the mothers would smash
their boats to pieces,
595
00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:46,840
earning them the name "devilfish".
596
00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:51,440
Even when whaling
was banned here in 1947,
597
00:39:51,480 --> 00:39:54,840
fishermen continued to
fear the whales for decades.
598
00:39:57,800 --> 00:39:59,320
(UPLIFTING MUSIC)
599
00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:00,960
But not anymore.
600
00:40:02,320 --> 00:40:04,320
(SPEAKING IN SPANISH)
601
00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:10,880
As well as being a fisherman,
602
00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:13,320
Daniel has a special licence,
603
00:40:13,360 --> 00:40:15,240
allowing him to take visitors out
604
00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:17,360
into the lagoons
to go looking for whales.
605
00:40:24,400 --> 00:40:26,360
But they never
have to look for long.
606
00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:29,520
DANIEL:
We have a whale at 12 o'clock.
607
00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:34,120
These grey whales
could be descendants
608
00:40:34,160 --> 00:40:37,880
of those that survived
the era of whaling.
609
00:40:39,840 --> 00:40:41,960
Despite their gruesome past...
610
00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:46,400
..the whales don't
smash the boats or flee.
611
00:40:48,760 --> 00:40:50,960
Instead, they seek them out.
612
00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:52,880
DANIEL:
Another one is coming this way.
613
00:40:54,080 --> 00:40:56,800
WOMAN: It's got a calf!
It's got a baby!
614
00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:07,600
The mothers even
encourage their babies
615
00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:10,520
to meet their first humans.
616
00:41:10,560 --> 00:41:12,440
(WOMAN LAUGHING)
617
00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:15,880
Hola mi amor.
618
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:21,240
It is so playful!
619
00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:27,440
You can see, like,
the mum is just pushing the baby.
620
00:41:27,480 --> 00:41:30,600
So, she is letting us
play with him.
621
00:41:32,240 --> 00:41:34,240
She's just spectacular.
622
00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:40,560
It's so... immense to have them
so close to you.
623
00:41:40,600 --> 00:41:42,200
(SHE LAUGHS)
624
00:41:44,280 --> 00:41:46,200
(DANIEL SPEAKS ENGLISH)
625
00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:03,760
San Ignacio was once
a slaughter site for whales.
626
00:42:03,800 --> 00:42:07,080
Now, the fishermen
are their guardians.
627
00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:10,200
Numbers of visitors
are strictly limited,
628
00:42:10,240 --> 00:42:12,840
and the nurseries
are protected by law.
629
00:42:15,560 --> 00:42:19,080
WOMAN: I think we are honoured to
have these whales in these lagoons.
630
00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:23,120
And this bond began
with the fishermen, no?
631
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:30,640
Gray whales are migratory.
632
00:42:30,680 --> 00:42:33,640
Soon these infants will
have to leave this sanctuary
633
00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:35,880
and head into unprotected seas.
634
00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:41,760
But for now they're safe.
635
00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:45,720
San Ignacio is an inspiring tale
636
00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:48,160
of how human attitudes to whales
can change
637
00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:50,160
in just one generation.
638
00:42:50,200 --> 00:42:52,200
But if we want whales
to have a future,
639
00:42:52,240 --> 00:42:54,560
we need this to be
repeated everywhere.
640
00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:01,360
For whales and dolphins
to flourish...
641
00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:04,640
..they need safe havens.
642
00:43:10,600 --> 00:43:15,600
A refuge from our fishing,
our shipping, and our noise.
643
00:43:17,040 --> 00:43:19,320
Where we safeguard their food,
644
00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:23,080
their nurseries and
everything else they need.
645
00:43:27,520 --> 00:43:31,040
Currently these make up
just a tiny fraction of our seas.
646
00:43:31,080 --> 00:43:33,560
(WHALES SQUEAKING)
But there is hope...
647
00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:37,760
..on the horizon.
648
00:43:39,560 --> 00:43:41,800
In 2023, the United Nations
649
00:43:41,840 --> 00:43:46,640
came up with a plan to protect
30% of our oceans by 2030,
650
00:43:46,680 --> 00:43:49,600
the biggest conservation win
in my lifetime.
651
00:43:49,640 --> 00:43:52,560
If we care about
our whale and dolphin cousins,
652
00:43:52,600 --> 00:43:54,960
it's up to us to make that happen.
653
00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:57,800
Especially, now we know
how much we have in common.
654
00:44:19,320 --> 00:44:22,160
When we set out
to make a series about whales,
655
00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:24,080
we knew we were in
for a challenge.
656
00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:30,960
With some species almost
impossible to see, let alone film.
657
00:44:32,600 --> 00:44:36,240
As a stopping off point for
all sorts of Atlantic marine life,
658
00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:39,360
the Azores is a hotspot for whales.
659
00:44:47,720 --> 00:44:51,480
These islands play host
to dozens of whale species,
660
00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:54,080
either resident or passing through.
661
00:44:55,840 --> 00:44:59,160
As such, they were once
a focus for whaling.
662
00:45:01,240 --> 00:45:03,680
But knowing they're around
is just the start.
663
00:45:03,720 --> 00:45:06,120
Some whales travel fast
664
00:45:06,160 --> 00:45:08,640
and only surface
for a few minutes at a time.
665
00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:11,840
So, for director Ellen Husain,
666
00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:15,000
it was critical to be in
the right place at the right time.
667
00:45:15,840 --> 00:45:18,240
We're at their mercy,
they're such big animals,
668
00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:20,760
they can move so fast
compared to us.
669
00:45:20,800 --> 00:45:24,560
We just have to hope
they allow us to film with them.
670
00:45:27,040 --> 00:45:29,560
When we finally
found our first whale...
671
00:45:29,600 --> 00:45:31,400
ELLEN: Manuel, let us know.
672
00:45:31,440 --> 00:45:33,480
(SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE)
673
00:45:33,520 --> 00:45:37,720
Local guide Emanuel Goulert gave us
the signal to enter the water.
674
00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:39,920
If you wanna dive now, go now.
ELLEN: Go!
675
00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:43,840
Here, they're here.
676
00:45:43,880 --> 00:45:46,280
(DYNAMIC MUSIC)
677
00:45:46,320 --> 00:45:49,320
We had special permission to dive
with the whales here,
678
00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:51,160
which are protected by law.
679
00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:57,600
But even giant ocean predators
can be surprisingly sensitive.
680
00:46:01,520 --> 00:46:04,480
I had a bit too much of a splash
going into the water,
681
00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:07,000
and the whale heard it
and turned away.
682
00:46:11,440 --> 00:46:15,840
We needed to get to know each whale
and assess their mood
683
00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:17,920
before getting
the camera team in place.
684
00:46:20,240 --> 00:46:24,120
And the techniques used
to find whales in days gone by...
685
00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:25,560
..still work.
686
00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:30,600
Our method for finding whales
687
00:46:30,640 --> 00:46:33,040
basically hasn't changed
in 100 years.
688
00:46:33,080 --> 00:46:35,640
We're standing here
looking out to the horizon
689
00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:39,240
for the- the blows or
the spouts from the whales.
690
00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:42,840
But we have one added advantage.
691
00:46:42,880 --> 00:46:45,120
Up on the hillsides around us,
692
00:46:45,160 --> 00:46:47,320
in the exact same lookout spots
693
00:46:47,360 --> 00:46:49,800
as were used
during the era of whaling,
694
00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:51,440
we have spotters.
695
00:46:51,480 --> 00:46:54,360
The one difference is,
if they see whales,
696
00:46:54,400 --> 00:46:56,600
they get on the radio and
tell us where they are,
697
00:46:56,640 --> 00:47:00,000
as opposed to mobilising the boats
to head out to hunt.
698
00:47:01,640 --> 00:47:04,680
We also used
another whaling technique
699
00:47:04,720 --> 00:47:06,560
to hone in on our targets.
700
00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:09,880
Calves are not as adept at diving
as their mothers,
701
00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:12,840
so they have to stay at the surface,
and because of that,
702
00:47:12,880 --> 00:47:15,200
if you can keep an eye
on one of the young calves,
703
00:47:15,240 --> 00:47:17,760
you've always got
a kind of focus point
704
00:47:17,800 --> 00:47:20,000
for where the adults
are eventually gonna be.
705
00:47:21,400 --> 00:47:24,640
This method gave
camera operator Rob Taylor
706
00:47:24,680 --> 00:47:28,000
the chance to capture one of
our most memorable encounters.
707
00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:32,560
This looks good, this looks
very good. You set, Rob?Yeah.
708
00:47:32,600 --> 00:47:34,400
ELLEN: OK, divers in.
709
00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:35,840
WOMAN: (ON RADIO)
OK, copy that.
710
00:47:39,040 --> 00:47:40,920
(ETHEREAL MUSIC)
711
00:47:44,640 --> 00:47:46,440
(WHALE CLICKING)
712
00:47:47,920 --> 00:47:49,720
It really is quite something.
713
00:47:49,760 --> 00:47:51,600
It kind of feels just like
714
00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:54,840
you're watching a human mother
having a cuddle with their baby.
715
00:47:55,680 --> 00:47:58,160
They just seem so calm,
so chilled out.
716
00:47:58,200 --> 00:48:00,600
Clearly just relaxing
at the end of the day.
717
00:48:00,640 --> 00:48:02,360
Very, very beautiful.
718
00:48:05,040 --> 00:48:07,640
With long days out at sea
on the North Atlantic,
719
00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:09,120
anything could happen.
720
00:48:12,040 --> 00:48:14,120
Spotters had directed us south,
721
00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:15,640
to a feeding gathering...
722
00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:19,160
..but there was
a surprise in store.
723
00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:23,720
We've just had to stop,
because we've been surrounded by
724
00:48:23,760 --> 00:48:25,560
a pod of Risso's dolphins.
725
00:48:25,600 --> 00:48:28,480
Normally Risso's are super shy,
726
00:48:28,520 --> 00:48:31,160
they disappear at the first sign
of a boat or a person,
727
00:48:31,200 --> 00:48:33,840
but these are just hanging out
at the surface.
728
00:48:35,360 --> 00:48:37,760
This left us with a dilemma.
729
00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:40,040
Getting footage of Risso's
would be a real coup,
730
00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:42,760
but if we wasted hours trying
and didn't succeed,
731
00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:45,160
we'd have missed
the big action down south.
732
00:48:45,960 --> 00:48:48,480
Cameraman Rob was undecided.
733
00:48:48,520 --> 00:48:51,240
You don't normally ever try
to film Risso dolphins,
734
00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:53,400
because you can't film them,
essentially.
735
00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:55,800
MANUEL:
10 o'clock, 5 metre on the bow.
736
00:48:55,840 --> 00:48:57,520
Straight down, Rob,
straight down!
737
00:49:01,760 --> 00:49:03,160
ELLEN: This looks good.
738
00:49:03,200 --> 00:49:04,920
(DOLPHINS SQUEAKING)
739
00:49:04,960 --> 00:49:08,120
Against all the odds,
our gamble paid off.
740
00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:11,120
The Risso's cruised by,
741
00:49:11,160 --> 00:49:12,880
seemingly oblivious.
742
00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:16,840
And we captured something
very special indeed.
743
00:49:21,480 --> 00:49:24,480
That was completely surreal!
744
00:49:24,520 --> 00:49:28,640
ROB: That was amazing!
Unbelievable. (LAUGHS)
745
00:49:28,680 --> 00:49:31,240
We are very, very happy.
746
00:49:31,280 --> 00:49:35,560
I've never, ever seen Risso dolphin
behaving like this at all.
747
00:49:36,560 --> 00:49:39,680
I mean, that was crazy.
They, yeah, I mean...
748
00:49:40,920 --> 00:49:43,200
(CREW LAUGHING)
They don't- they don't do that.
749
00:49:45,240 --> 00:49:47,800
We followed
in the footsteps of whalers,
750
00:49:47,840 --> 00:49:50,400
to explore our close kinship.
751
00:49:51,360 --> 00:49:54,320
And by pure chance,
captured a moment
752
00:49:54,360 --> 00:49:58,640
that adds to our understanding of
these enigmatic animals.
753
00:49:58,680 --> 00:50:00,600
(DOLPHINS SQUEAKING)
754
00:50:03,960 --> 00:50:06,120
(DYNAMIC THEME MUSIC)
755
00:50:06,160 --> 00:50:11,200
AccessibleCustomerService@sky.uk
55642
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