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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:02,620 ‫So now let's have a look at one specific option when 2 00:00:02,620 --> 00:00:05,490 ‫creating AMI, which is a No-Reboot option. 3 00:00:05,490 --> 00:00:08,720 ‫So it allows you to create an AMI without first 4 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:11,200 ‫shutting down your EC2 instance. 5 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:12,600 ‫And by default it's not selected, 6 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:14,820 ‫that means that any time we want to create an AMI 7 00:00:14,820 --> 00:00:17,580 ‫we want to shut down the instance before creating the AMI 8 00:00:17,580 --> 00:00:20,500 ‫and this is to maintain the file system integrity. 9 00:00:20,500 --> 00:00:21,460 ‫So this is what happens. 10 00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:22,580 ‫So with the No-Reboot disabled, 11 00:00:22,580 --> 00:00:24,980 ‫if we want to initiate creating an AMI, 12 00:00:24,980 --> 00:00:27,070 ‫the instance is first shut shutdown. 13 00:00:27,070 --> 00:00:28,240 ‫Then after shutdown, 14 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:30,340 ‫the attached EBS volume will get 15 00:00:30,340 --> 00:00:33,350 ‫a snapshot taken into an EBS snapshot. 16 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:37,300 ‫And then the EBS snapshot will be converted into an AMI. 17 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:40,290 ‫Now if you enable the No-Reboot option, 18 00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:42,840 ‫then your EC2 instance that is currently running, 19 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:44,770 ‫will get a snapshot directly made 20 00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:47,630 ‫onto its running attached EBS volume 21 00:00:47,630 --> 00:00:49,550 ‫and then the image will be created. 22 00:00:49,550 --> 00:00:53,590 ‫So the risk here is to not have a file system integrity. 23 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:57,390 ‫Also, any OS operating system buffer will not be flushed to 24 00:00:57,390 --> 00:00:59,560 ‫the disc before the snapshot is created. 25 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:01,240 ‫So you need to make sure that you know what you're doing 26 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:02,580 ‫when you're creating an AMI 27 00:01:02,580 --> 00:01:04,850 ‫while the instance is still running. 28 00:01:04,850 --> 00:01:05,683 ‫Now, why do I say this? 29 00:01:05,683 --> 00:01:08,550 ‫Well, because when you use the backup service in AWS, 30 00:01:08,550 --> 00:01:09,690 ‫you can create a backup plan 31 00:01:09,690 --> 00:01:11,690 ‫and this allows you to create an AMI. 32 00:01:11,690 --> 00:01:14,260 ‫Now, the backup service does not reboot the instances while 33 00:01:14,260 --> 00:01:15,180 ‫taking EBS snapshot, 34 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:18,020 ‫so by default, the only option actually 35 00:01:18,020 --> 00:01:20,140 ‫is to have the no-reboot behavior. 36 00:01:20,140 --> 00:01:23,160 ‫That means that when you use AWS backup on Amazon EC2, 37 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:25,890 ‫the AMIs will be created using the parameter 38 00:01:25,890 --> 00:01:29,330 ‫no-reboots that the instances are not being interrupted 39 00:01:29,330 --> 00:01:30,540 ‫while they're functioning. 40 00:01:30,540 --> 00:01:32,480 ‫So that means that when you use the backup plans, 41 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:35,870 ‫this will not help you guarantee that the file system will 42 00:01:35,870 --> 00:01:37,330 ‫have its integrity, okay? 43 00:01:37,330 --> 00:01:38,810 ‫Because you will need to reboot the instance first. 44 00:01:38,810 --> 00:01:40,010 ‫And so, as an alternative, 45 00:01:40,010 --> 00:01:43,540 ‫if you wanted to have a scheduled backup of your Amazon 46 00:01:43,540 --> 00:01:45,660 ‫EC2 instance into an AMI, 47 00:01:45,660 --> 00:01:47,470 ‫you could create an EventBridge rule. 48 00:01:47,470 --> 00:01:49,420 ‫So for example, you could create a schedule 49 00:01:49,420 --> 00:01:51,710 ‫which will invoke the Lambda function once every week. 50 00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:55,480 ‫The Lambda function will have its own code to create an AMI, 51 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:56,660 ‫okay, create an image, 52 00:01:56,660 --> 00:01:59,670 ‫with this time with the reboot option. 53 00:01:59,670 --> 00:02:01,460 ‫In this case, then the Amazon EC2 54 00:02:01,460 --> 00:02:04,633 ‫will be rebooting and an AMI will be created. 55 00:02:05,500 --> 00:02:07,710 ‫So if you have a running instance and you want to see 56 00:02:07,710 --> 00:02:10,570 ‫the option, very simple, right click 57 00:02:10,570 --> 00:02:13,710 ‫and then you do Image and templates, Create Image. 58 00:02:13,710 --> 00:02:16,250 ‫So just like before and in here, 59 00:02:16,250 --> 00:02:17,940 ‫you have no reboot enabled. 60 00:02:17,940 --> 00:02:20,630 ‫And this allows you for your instance to have it snapshot 61 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:22,890 ‫taken without an AMI being created 62 00:02:22,890 --> 00:02:25,090 ‫without it rebooting first. 63 00:02:25,090 --> 00:02:26,780 ‫So you need to use it at your own risk. 64 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:28,360 ‫And this is the option that is used by default 65 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:29,740 ‫when using the backup service. 66 00:02:29,740 --> 00:02:32,550 ‫That's all I wanted to show you in this lecture. 67 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:34,920 ‫So I can just go ahead and cancel my window. 68 00:02:34,920 --> 00:02:35,753 ‫So that's it. 69 00:02:35,753 --> 00:02:36,586 ‫I hope you liked it 70 00:02:36,586 --> 00:02:38,070 ‫and I will see you in the next lecture. 5722

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