All language subtitles for UFOs.Investigating.The.Unknown.S01E03.Close.Encounters.at.Nuclear.Bases.1080p.HULU.WEB-DL.DDP5.1.H.264-WhatsBeyond_track3_[eng]

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch Download
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,379 --> 00:00:08,133 One of these three men is an expert on 2 00:00:08,133 --> 00:00:10,177 unidentified flying objects. 3 00:00:10,177 --> 00:00:12,262 What is your name please? 4 00:00:12,262 --> 00:00:15,349 My name is J. Allen Hynek. 5 00:00:15,349 --> 00:00:18,060 My name is J. Allen Hynek. 6 00:00:18,518 --> 00:00:21,230 My name is J. Allen Hynek. 7 00:00:22,773 --> 00:00:25,734 J Allen Hynek came into the UFO field with the 8 00:00:25,734 --> 00:00:27,486 typical scientific attitude, 9 00:00:27,486 --> 00:00:29,488 which is, they shouldn't be studied, 10 00:00:29,488 --> 00:00:31,740 there's nothing to them. 11 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:34,409 Ultimately that changed, and 12 00:00:34,409 --> 00:00:37,621 that's sort of the core of the J Allen Hynek story. 13 00:00:37,621 --> 00:00:39,706 I, J. Allen Hynek, 14 00:00:39,706 --> 00:00:42,084 am a consultant to the United States Air Force 15 00:00:42,084 --> 00:00:44,836 on unidentified flying objects. 16 00:00:45,128 --> 00:00:47,923 Like so many other key figures of that era, 17 00:00:47,923 --> 00:00:51,093 Hynek had to push against the government that he once 18 00:00:51,093 --> 00:00:54,721 worked for and stand up for the truth. 19 00:00:54,721 --> 00:00:56,682 I am also a professor of astronomy and 20 00:00:56,682 --> 00:00:59,393 director of a large university observatory. 21 00:00:59,393 --> 00:01:02,771 Hynek believed that science was the tool. 22 00:01:02,771 --> 00:01:06,733 Science could get us to an understanding of what UFOs are. 23 00:01:06,733 --> 00:01:09,778 And that's what he advocated for. 24 00:01:09,778 --> 00:01:12,155 There are a lot of people who don't always 25 00:01:12,155 --> 00:01:15,200 understand his rationale for the things he did or the 26 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:20,205 things he said, but Hynek's impact today, I think, 27 00:01:20,205 --> 00:01:21,915 is immeasurable. 28 00:01:21,915 --> 00:01:23,917 Only one of these men is the real 29 00:01:23,917 --> 00:01:25,502 J. Allen Hynek. 30 00:01:25,502 --> 00:01:28,880 The other two are imposters and will try to fool this panel 31 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:30,841 On To Tell The Truth! 32 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:37,347 We get reports every night. 33 00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:38,598 I don't know what the hell it is. 34 00:01:38,598 --> 00:01:40,809 A rotating light around it... 35 00:01:40,809 --> 00:01:43,020 I'd like to report a UFO. 36 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:52,112 The US government closed its formal study of UFOs, 37 00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:55,324 Project Blue Book, in late 1969. 38 00:01:55,699 --> 00:01:59,494 And the government as a whole, says we're not interested in 39 00:01:59,494 --> 00:02:01,038 UFO reports. 40 00:02:01,038 --> 00:02:03,707 The Air Force made the decision: let's get out of 41 00:02:03,707 --> 00:02:07,377 this business of investigating UFOs. 42 00:02:07,919 --> 00:02:11,506 Our business is national security, we see no threat. 43 00:02:11,506 --> 00:02:14,426 Let's stop Project Blue Book. 44 00:02:16,303 --> 00:02:18,930 J. Allen Hynek who was the scientist who worked for 45 00:02:18,930 --> 00:02:21,433 Project Blue Book for almost 20 years, 46 00:02:21,433 --> 00:02:25,854 actually came through that with the opposite perspective, 47 00:02:25,854 --> 00:02:29,399 which was that UFOs were something serious and 48 00:02:29,399 --> 00:02:31,693 they should be investigated. 49 00:02:31,693 --> 00:02:35,447 In my association with Project Blue Book, I know and 50 00:02:35,447 --> 00:02:38,408 I know very well that it was not a scientific project. 51 00:02:38,408 --> 00:02:42,204 I also know that they never, never would notify the media 52 00:02:42,204 --> 00:02:44,247 when an interesting case came up. 53 00:02:44,247 --> 00:02:47,542 They did everything they could to keep it down, 54 00:02:47,542 --> 00:02:50,587 so they definitely withheld information. 55 00:02:50,587 --> 00:02:54,925 Dr. Hynek realized that this was a serious problem, 56 00:02:54,925 --> 00:02:57,803 UFO reports could not all be explained, and that 57 00:02:57,803 --> 00:03:01,139 the military should be taking this more seriously. 58 00:03:01,139 --> 00:03:04,142 We now know that there were UFO cases during this 59 00:03:04,142 --> 00:03:08,438 time that did seem to have national security implications. 60 00:03:24,538 --> 00:03:27,499 I think the public would be shocked to realize 61 00:03:27,499 --> 00:03:31,461 that there were incidents going back even into the '60s, 62 00:03:31,461 --> 00:03:36,466 where our nuclear missile silos were being interfered with. 63 00:03:37,259 --> 00:03:40,762 Production facilities, weapons facilities. 64 00:03:41,346 --> 00:03:44,182 We've had incidents over numerous ICBM bases. 65 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:47,978 During the Cold War, 66 00:03:47,978 --> 00:03:51,857 intercontinental ballistic missiles, called ICBMs, 67 00:03:51,857 --> 00:03:53,442 were strategically located 68 00:03:53,442 --> 00:03:55,986 throughout northern parts of the United States, 69 00:03:55,986 --> 00:03:59,364 where they were within striking distance of the Soviet Union. 70 00:04:00,490 --> 00:04:03,076 There were almost identical UFO events at two of the 71 00:04:03,076 --> 00:04:06,413 Minuteman ICBM locations: 72 00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:10,125 at Minot Air Force base in North Dakota in 1966, 73 00:04:10,125 --> 00:04:15,380 and at Malmstrom Air Force base in Montana in 1967. 74 00:04:16,214 --> 00:04:17,716 My name is Robert Salas. 75 00:04:17,716 --> 00:04:21,136 In 1967, I was a lieutenant in the Air Force, 76 00:04:21,136 --> 00:04:24,014 stationed at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana. 77 00:04:24,890 --> 00:04:26,308 My name is David Schindele. 78 00:04:26,308 --> 00:04:29,186 I'm a retired Air Force captain 79 00:04:29,186 --> 00:04:31,938 at Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota. 80 00:04:32,355 --> 00:04:36,651 In 1966, my responsibility was to launch our ten 81 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:40,155 nuclear tipped missiles upon appropriate and verified order. 82 00:04:41,573 --> 00:04:43,658 My name is Robert Jamison. 83 00:04:43,658 --> 00:04:46,328 I was a first lieutenant in the United States Air Force, 84 00:04:46,328 --> 00:04:48,914 Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. 85 00:04:48,914 --> 00:04:51,583 One of my jobs was to, if a missile goes off alert 86 00:04:51,583 --> 00:04:54,628 for any reason, is to go out and restart it. 87 00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:58,006 The Air Force includes missile men. 88 00:04:58,006 --> 00:05:01,176 Here at Malmstrom Air Force Base a strategic missile wing 89 00:05:01,176 --> 00:05:03,595 controls the most modern Minuteman in its 90 00:05:03,595 --> 00:05:05,847 underground silo. 91 00:05:05,847 --> 00:05:09,017 The Air Force specialists on this job, by continuous 92 00:05:09,017 --> 00:05:12,229 readiness to launch their bird, help prevent rather 93 00:05:12,229 --> 00:05:15,524 than start a nuclear war. 94 00:05:16,149 --> 00:05:18,401 We had Minuteman 1 missiles and that's an 95 00:05:18,401 --> 00:05:21,404 800-kiloton weapon. 96 00:05:21,404 --> 00:05:24,658 And just for reference the weapons that were dropped on 97 00:05:24,658 --> 00:05:27,786 Hiroshima and Nagasaki were 20 kilotons. 98 00:05:30,205 --> 00:05:33,208 That capability is helping to keep the peace. 99 00:05:33,208 --> 00:05:36,628 We have a policy of mutually assured destruction. 100 00:05:36,628 --> 00:05:40,382 It would be suicide for us or our potential adversaries to 101 00:05:40,382 --> 00:05:42,217 launch a nuclear attack. 102 00:05:42,217 --> 00:05:46,763 Unless they could disable that capability in that system. 103 00:05:46,763 --> 00:05:51,434 Then they could conceivably decapitate the United States, 104 00:05:51,434 --> 00:05:54,396 destroy the Capital without fear of a retaliatory response 105 00:05:54,396 --> 00:05:57,732 and change the global balance of power. 106 00:05:59,734 --> 00:06:02,571 Our location was 60 feet underground. 107 00:06:02,571 --> 00:06:05,156 We were very well protected. 108 00:06:05,156 --> 00:06:09,077 It was a concrete steel-reinforced capsule. 109 00:06:09,411 --> 00:06:12,414 And this capsule was sitting below what we call 110 00:06:12,414 --> 00:06:15,125 the launch controls facility. 111 00:06:15,125 --> 00:06:17,419 We had six security guards topside. 112 00:06:17,419 --> 00:06:20,005 They had the responsibility for making sure 113 00:06:20,005 --> 00:06:22,007 there was nobody trying to break in. 114 00:06:23,884 --> 00:06:27,304 I traveled to base to attend a pre-departure crew briefing. 115 00:06:28,346 --> 00:06:31,641 After the briefing, several missile crews came up to me 116 00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:34,894 and said, "Did you hear what happened overnight?" 117 00:06:37,898 --> 00:06:41,192 Sometime in the evening hours, I get up a call from 118 00:06:41,192 --> 00:06:43,904 the main guard upstairs. 119 00:06:43,904 --> 00:06:48,325 He tells me that there are strange lights flying over the facility. 120 00:06:49,451 --> 00:06:52,454 They're looking at reddish-orange, glowing, 121 00:06:52,454 --> 00:06:55,498 pulsating light. 122 00:06:55,498 --> 00:06:58,209 It's hovering just above the front gate. 123 00:06:58,209 --> 00:07:00,337 And he pointed with his arms, and he says it's 124 00:07:00,337 --> 00:07:04,007 right out there hovering, motionless and without sound. 125 00:07:04,716 --> 00:07:08,303 He did think that there was a solid object within the 126 00:07:08,303 --> 00:07:11,348 light, sort of oval-shaped. 127 00:07:11,348 --> 00:07:12,849 I kind of dismissed it. 128 00:07:12,849 --> 00:07:15,685 I even said, "You mean like UFOs?" 129 00:07:15,685 --> 00:07:18,063 and, uh, kind of laughed at him. 130 00:07:18,063 --> 00:07:21,483 And he said, "Well, they're not airplanes, sir." 131 00:07:22,567 --> 00:07:24,569 About five minutes later, he calls back and he is 132 00:07:24,569 --> 00:07:26,780 screaming into the phone now. 133 00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:28,865 He's very frightened. 134 00:07:28,865 --> 00:07:30,325 He's babbling. 135 00:07:30,325 --> 00:07:31,743 He said, he's got all the guards out there with their 136 00:07:31,743 --> 00:07:33,370 weapons drawn. 137 00:07:33,370 --> 00:07:36,122 They wanted orders on what to do. 138 00:07:36,915 --> 00:07:41,544 I told him, "Make sure nothing enters the fenced area." 139 00:07:43,046 --> 00:07:47,384 When I hung up the phone, I thought we were under attack. 140 00:07:47,384 --> 00:07:51,054 By who or what, I had no idea. 141 00:07:52,055 --> 00:07:55,266 And then we get bells and whistles going off 142 00:07:55,266 --> 00:07:57,268 at our control panel. 143 00:07:57,268 --> 00:07:59,938 And, we could see the lights going from green to red, 144 00:07:59,938 --> 00:08:01,523 all across the board. 145 00:08:01,523 --> 00:08:04,526 Meaning the missiles were inoperable now. 146 00:08:05,318 --> 00:08:06,986 If the president had given the order to launch the 147 00:08:06,986 --> 00:08:10,156 missiles, we could not have launched them. 148 00:08:17,497 --> 00:08:20,125 Losing 10 missiles was a shock. 149 00:08:20,125 --> 00:08:23,628 Except for that instance, I never lost more than 150 00:08:23,628 --> 00:08:25,922 one missile at a time. 151 00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:29,426 Somehow, some way, vehicles were able to maneuver 152 00:08:29,426 --> 00:08:34,347 right over those ICBMs and turn them off. 153 00:08:35,223 --> 00:08:36,474 We don't know why they went down, 154 00:08:36,474 --> 00:08:39,018 and still don't know. 155 00:08:39,018 --> 00:08:42,021 There's no other reason I can think of that would cause the 156 00:08:42,021 --> 00:08:45,024 ten to go off alert within seconds. 157 00:08:45,024 --> 00:08:49,070 We knew it wasn't an ordinary man-made machine 158 00:08:49,070 --> 00:08:51,489 because we had nothing like that. 159 00:08:51,489 --> 00:08:56,494 After the incident, I was required not to speak to 160 00:08:56,494 --> 00:08:59,247 anybody about it. 161 00:08:59,247 --> 00:09:01,458 I attempted to question the security guard, 162 00:09:01,458 --> 00:09:06,421 and he said, "sorry, sir, I've been told to keep quiet. 163 00:09:06,671 --> 00:09:09,716 And he was told that as far as you're concerned, 164 00:09:09,716 --> 00:09:12,218 it never happened. 165 00:09:12,218 --> 00:09:14,137 I had to go through a special briefing. 166 00:09:14,137 --> 00:09:17,640 This is where they told me, "You're not supposed to say 167 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:21,728 ever again that something happened, 168 00:09:21,728 --> 00:09:23,646 because nothing happened." 169 00:09:23,646 --> 00:09:26,107 Of course, the first thing I did when I got home was, 170 00:09:26,107 --> 00:09:27,942 "hey honey, guess what happened." 171 00:09:29,569 --> 00:09:33,865 There was a man from Air Force Office of Special Investigations. 172 00:09:33,865 --> 00:09:37,577 All he wanted me to do was to sign this document stating 173 00:09:37,577 --> 00:09:40,580 I would never speak about this again. 174 00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:44,250 Once we signed that document, we were released, 175 00:09:44,250 --> 00:09:47,128 told to leave, and that was that. 176 00:09:47,462 --> 00:09:52,258 I never spoke about any of this until 1994, 177 00:09:52,258 --> 00:09:55,553 so that was about 27 years later. 178 00:09:58,056 --> 00:10:01,059 Three years after the Malmstrom incident in which 179 00:10:01,059 --> 00:10:04,395 ten missiles were shut down, the Air Force released a 180 00:10:04,395 --> 00:10:06,981 "Fact Sheet" to the public, announcing the close of 181 00:10:06,981 --> 00:10:08,566 Project Blue Book. 182 00:10:08,566 --> 00:10:13,112 And it stated that no UFO reported, investigated or 183 00:10:13,112 --> 00:10:17,033 evaluated by the Air Force was ever an indication of a threat 184 00:10:17,033 --> 00:10:19,202 to our national security. 185 00:10:19,202 --> 00:10:21,871 Meaning not even one has represented any kind of 186 00:10:21,871 --> 00:10:24,499 national security threat. 187 00:10:24,499 --> 00:10:27,502 That was certainly um... 188 00:10:27,502 --> 00:10:28,545 a lie. 189 00:10:28,545 --> 00:10:30,755 Let's, let's use the right word. 190 00:10:30,755 --> 00:10:34,926 The Air Force knew full well these were UFO-related 191 00:10:34,926 --> 00:10:39,222 incidents and that UFOs were responsible for the 192 00:10:39,222 --> 00:10:42,016 shutdown of these missiles. 193 00:10:42,308 --> 00:10:46,020 We found out later, in 1979, that in fact a secret 194 00:10:46,020 --> 00:10:51,317 memo had circulated called the Bolender Memo which stated 195 00:10:51,317 --> 00:10:54,904 that any national security cases could continue to be 196 00:10:54,904 --> 00:10:59,325 reported through channels already in place. 197 00:11:01,911 --> 00:11:05,999 And so it was a complete black and white contradiction 198 00:11:05,999 --> 00:11:09,669 between what was being said to the public and what was being 199 00:11:09,669 --> 00:11:12,422 said behind the scenes. 200 00:11:21,222 --> 00:11:22,724 There's something that's in our atmosphere that 201 00:11:22,724 --> 00:11:25,393 we just don't know what it is. 202 00:11:25,393 --> 00:11:29,856 These things seem to be interested in our nuclear capabilities. 203 00:11:29,856 --> 00:11:32,775 And that's something we should be concerned about. 204 00:11:33,693 --> 00:11:36,613 I kept the secret for 40 years. 205 00:11:36,946 --> 00:11:40,909 It was a long time to have this burden on the back of my shoulders. 206 00:11:40,909 --> 00:11:43,661 I'm normally a quiet personality, and I just 207 00:11:43,661 --> 00:11:46,080 don't want to be in the limelight. 208 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:49,792 But the public needs to know this. 209 00:11:50,585 --> 00:11:53,004 Robert Salas did not speak out about what happened 210 00:11:53,004 --> 00:11:54,547 for many, many years. 211 00:11:54,547 --> 00:11:58,968 And it shows how intimidated these people are to come forward. 212 00:11:59,510 --> 00:12:01,930 Decades will go by and they won't even talk about it. 213 00:12:03,765 --> 00:12:04,974 Good morning. 214 00:12:04,974 --> 00:12:07,602 My name is David Schindele. 215 00:12:07,602 --> 00:12:12,857 In 2001 I found an article describing Robert Salas' 216 00:12:12,857 --> 00:12:17,695 incident, and when I saw it I said, oh my God. 217 00:12:17,695 --> 00:12:20,782 The incident that he had was almost identical 218 00:12:20,782 --> 00:12:22,659 to the one I had. 219 00:12:22,659 --> 00:12:27,497 And I experienced a, just a joyful freedom, and 220 00:12:27,497 --> 00:12:31,084 I finally was able to tell my wife my secret. 221 00:12:31,084 --> 00:12:37,090 And so thanks, Robert, for helping me out. 222 00:12:39,217 --> 00:12:42,387 After the incident, the guards had called me and 223 00:12:42,387 --> 00:12:45,932 literally begged me to come out and see them because this 224 00:12:45,932 --> 00:12:49,852 was a very traumatic experience for the guards. 225 00:12:49,852 --> 00:12:53,398 But I had just signed a nondisclosure statement, 226 00:12:53,398 --> 00:12:57,735 so I had to tell them on the phone that I could not see them. 227 00:12:58,319 --> 00:13:03,116 So when I talk about this, I do it partly for those airmen 228 00:13:03,116 --> 00:13:07,161 that begged me to come see 'em and I just couldn't do it. 229 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,499 There's a shyness and a reluctance on the part of many 230 00:13:11,499 --> 00:13:15,837 witnesses, and understandably so, against reporting, because 231 00:13:15,837 --> 00:13:19,507 too many have been ridiculed and life has been made 232 00:13:19,507 --> 00:13:21,801 somewhat miserable for them. 233 00:13:21,801 --> 00:13:25,471 Dr. Hynek grew increasingly disillusioned by 234 00:13:25,471 --> 00:13:28,891 the Air Force's dismissive approach to these sightings 235 00:13:28,891 --> 00:13:32,228 and dismissive approach to the evidence. 236 00:13:32,228 --> 00:13:34,939 Hynek gradually realized that this was a 237 00:13:34,939 --> 00:13:37,984 subject that demanded serious study. 238 00:13:38,651 --> 00:13:41,112 Back when Hynek was in Project Blue Book, there 239 00:13:41,112 --> 00:13:45,324 was a case that involved a father and his two sons in Idaho. 240 00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:50,580 One day they saw this object just zoom down this gully, 241 00:13:50,580 --> 00:13:53,082 down the river bed and disappear. 242 00:13:53,082 --> 00:13:54,625 They, all three, saw it. 243 00:13:54,625 --> 00:13:56,169 Hynek found it fairly convincing. 244 00:13:56,169 --> 00:13:59,839 He ended up writing it off as something with a natural cause. 245 00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:03,968 That was Hynek's official report to Project Blue Book, 246 00:14:03,968 --> 00:14:08,097 Why this is significant is years later when Hynek started 247 00:14:08,097 --> 00:14:11,726 to change his mind, he had regrets about that specific case. 248 00:14:12,310 --> 00:14:14,729 He said, "With that case, I should have said, 249 00:14:14,729 --> 00:14:17,523 'You know what? It doesn't add up completely. 250 00:14:17,523 --> 00:14:19,108 I think there's more going on here. 251 00:14:19,108 --> 00:14:20,610 I'm not gonna dismiss it. 252 00:14:20,610 --> 00:14:22,278 I'm gonna try to find out more.'" 253 00:14:22,278 --> 00:14:23,946 So, that was kind of the first chink 254 00:14:23,946 --> 00:14:27,241 in Hynek's façade as a debunker. 255 00:14:28,367 --> 00:14:31,287 I began to get certain doubts because it was the 256 00:14:31,287 --> 00:14:33,122 people themselves. 257 00:14:33,122 --> 00:14:36,042 I said to myself, well now, come on, how much longer am 258 00:14:36,042 --> 00:14:38,461 I going to call these people crazy. 259 00:14:38,461 --> 00:14:41,005 And when I changed my glasses you might say, a little bit, 260 00:14:41,005 --> 00:14:44,008 and took a view that maybe these people aren't crazy, 261 00:14:44,008 --> 00:14:47,345 and began to realize what sort of people they were: 262 00:14:47,345 --> 00:14:49,472 good, solid people. 263 00:14:49,472 --> 00:14:53,893 I said to myself, well, the time has come to maybe 264 00:14:53,893 --> 00:14:55,728 change my attitude." 265 00:15:03,194 --> 00:15:05,947 With the United States Air Force leaving the role 266 00:15:05,947 --> 00:15:10,118 behind of taking in UFO investigations, this left a 267 00:15:10,118 --> 00:15:14,455 large vacuum that civilian organizations began to fill. 268 00:15:15,123 --> 00:15:17,792 In 1974, J. Allen Hynek founded 269 00:15:17,792 --> 00:15:20,878 The Center for UFO Studies, abbreviated "CUFOS". 270 00:15:20,878 --> 00:15:24,715 This was a civilian group composed of very qualified 271 00:15:24,715 --> 00:15:29,178 people that runs the gamut of the average person with 272 00:15:29,178 --> 00:15:34,559 enthusiasm, to a very highly trained scientist or academic. 273 00:15:35,601 --> 00:15:39,605 And the records that they provided are absolutely crucial. 274 00:15:45,069 --> 00:15:47,196 I'm Mark Rodeghier, the scientific director of the 275 00:15:47,196 --> 00:15:50,408 Center for UFO Studies in Chicago. 276 00:15:50,408 --> 00:15:54,579 Dr. Hynek mentored me and designated me as his successor. 277 00:15:54,579 --> 00:15:58,082 Dr. Hynek was the classic professor. 278 00:15:58,082 --> 00:15:59,667 He loved teaching. 279 00:15:59,667 --> 00:16:02,920 He also really enjoyed jokes, you know, and a good time. 280 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:04,714 He wasn't stuffy. 281 00:16:04,714 --> 00:16:06,299 He had a little twinkle in his eye. 282 00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:08,968 People really warmed up to him. 283 00:16:08,968 --> 00:16:13,222 Allen was very open minded, and that is really the 284 00:16:13,222 --> 00:16:15,933 background to him being interested in UFOs. 285 00:16:17,643 --> 00:16:20,563 UFO groups, you know, they're not massive organizations. 286 00:16:20,563 --> 00:16:24,317 In fact, we're now sitting in the basement in my 287 00:16:24,317 --> 00:16:26,861 UFO office here in my house. 288 00:16:27,778 --> 00:16:30,531 The Center is really like a scientific think tank. 289 00:16:30,531 --> 00:16:34,827 Dr. Hynek realized that there was a need for a focused, 290 00:16:34,827 --> 00:16:38,080 professional group to study UFOs. 291 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:41,292 That involves mainly three things. 292 00:16:41,292 --> 00:16:43,878 Being a place for people to report sightings. 293 00:16:43,878 --> 00:16:47,423 Number two is to be a place for reliable information. 294 00:16:47,423 --> 00:16:50,927 We publish a journal, a periodical, with monographs. 295 00:16:50,927 --> 00:16:53,804 And finally, of course, a place to do research. 296 00:16:53,804 --> 00:16:57,475 We've stayed pretty close to that mission all through the years. 297 00:16:58,893 --> 00:17:00,436 One of the first things that CUFOS did was 298 00:17:00,436 --> 00:17:05,441 establish a national hotline for UFO reporting. 299 00:17:05,441 --> 00:17:08,444 They distributed this hotline to law enforcement agencies 300 00:17:08,444 --> 00:17:10,363 around the country and said, 301 00:17:10,363 --> 00:17:11,906 "Put this on your bulletin board. 302 00:17:11,906 --> 00:17:15,326 If you ever get a call from someone who has seen a UFO 303 00:17:15,326 --> 00:17:18,454 call us on this hotline, and we will do the investigation." 304 00:17:19,372 --> 00:17:23,042 But it didn't look like anything I know of... 305 00:17:25,086 --> 00:17:27,213 But there was a big difference between civilian 306 00:17:27,213 --> 00:17:30,258 and military investigations of UFOs. 307 00:17:31,133 --> 00:17:36,097 The military has access to other information civilians don't. 308 00:18:27,481 --> 00:18:29,567 In the 70s and 80s in general, government officials 309 00:18:29,567 --> 00:18:32,403 were not talking about UFOs. 310 00:18:32,403 --> 00:18:34,739 But some presidents were also interested in getting 311 00:18:34,739 --> 00:18:37,158 information about UFOs. 312 00:18:37,158 --> 00:18:40,620 When Jimmy Carter was the governor of Georgia in 1969, 313 00:18:40,620 --> 00:18:43,664 he had a sighting with a group of other witnesses. 314 00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:47,335 All of us saw a very bright light in the western sky. 315 00:18:48,044 --> 00:18:51,047 And it got closer and closer and then it seemed to stop in 316 00:18:51,047 --> 00:18:53,215 its proximity to us. 317 00:18:53,215 --> 00:18:57,470 And then the color of it changed from white to blue to red. 318 00:18:58,638 --> 00:19:00,556 Jimmy Carter was very impressed by that. 319 00:19:00,556 --> 00:19:02,391 It really impacted him. 320 00:19:02,391 --> 00:19:05,811 Then in 1973, he filed a written report on this with a 321 00:19:05,811 --> 00:19:08,230 number of civilian UFO groups. 322 00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:09,982 So it's on the record. 323 00:19:09,982 --> 00:19:12,860 So when he did become President, he approached NASA 324 00:19:12,860 --> 00:19:15,905 to see if they would open up a new investigation that could 325 00:19:15,905 --> 00:19:18,741 continue what the Air Force had been doing prior to 326 00:19:18,741 --> 00:19:20,951 closing down Project Blue Book. 327 00:19:20,951 --> 00:19:23,537 The Air Force would not have wanted this to happen 328 00:19:23,537 --> 00:19:26,499 seven years after closing Project Blue Book. 329 00:19:26,499 --> 00:19:30,628 So the Air Force jumped in on the process and said to NASA, 330 00:19:30,628 --> 00:19:33,422 "we don't want you to do this." 331 00:19:33,422 --> 00:19:36,926 After a series of exchanges, 332 00:19:36,926 --> 00:19:40,513 NASA did decline the president's request. 333 00:19:41,097 --> 00:19:43,182 Under pressure to answer by the end of the year, 334 00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:46,268 NASA concluded that it would be pointless to mount a new 335 00:19:46,268 --> 00:19:49,438 research effort because of the lack of physical evidence. 336 00:19:50,439 --> 00:19:52,817 It was kind of stunning that a request from the 337 00:19:52,817 --> 00:19:56,112 president would have been denied. 338 00:20:00,783 --> 00:20:03,035 If there is no concrete evidence of people 339 00:20:03,035 --> 00:20:06,163 from outer space, how do you write a whole book about UFO's? 340 00:20:06,163 --> 00:20:08,582 That's exactly why I called it The UFO Experience 341 00:20:08,582 --> 00:20:10,042 instead of something that would've sold more, 342 00:20:10,042 --> 00:20:11,752 like Sex and the UFO. 343 00:20:11,752 --> 00:20:15,005 I call it "The UFO Experience" because that's what I was 344 00:20:15,005 --> 00:20:18,050 The experience that people had. 345 00:20:18,050 --> 00:20:20,219 And you can't convince a person who's had a real 346 00:20:20,219 --> 00:20:22,638 UFO experience that he hasn't had it. 347 00:20:23,013 --> 00:20:25,808 In the early '70s, J. Allen Hynek came out with 348 00:20:25,808 --> 00:20:28,894 his monumental book, called The UFO Experience. 349 00:20:28,894 --> 00:20:31,522 It wasn't just about research. 350 00:20:31,522 --> 00:20:35,151 He was somebody that would listen and took people 351 00:20:35,151 --> 00:20:38,696 seriously who had had sightings, and had experiences. 352 00:20:38,696 --> 00:20:43,075 He would go on lots of TV shows and radio interviews and 353 00:20:43,075 --> 00:20:47,288 he was a public figure advocating for official 354 00:20:47,288 --> 00:20:51,000 recognition and study of UFOs. 355 00:20:52,334 --> 00:20:55,921 With the space program taking off, there was a 356 00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:59,300 groundswell of interest in outer space. 357 00:21:00,426 --> 00:21:02,678 It's one small step for man, 358 00:21:02,678 --> 00:21:06,223 one giant leap for mankind. 359 00:21:07,141 --> 00:21:09,059 It was a national movement. 360 00:21:09,059 --> 00:21:12,730 And so, people's imaginations, of course, run wild. 361 00:21:13,898 --> 00:21:17,943 Hollywood was able to capture that and feed people's thirst 362 00:21:17,943 --> 00:21:20,112 and imagination. 363 00:21:20,112 --> 00:21:24,450 And it led to a longstanding, powerful genre. 364 00:21:24,867 --> 00:21:26,535 May the force be with you. 365 00:21:27,578 --> 00:21:30,664 So UFOs became a cultural, creative, 366 00:21:30,664 --> 00:21:32,875 imaginative area. 367 00:21:32,875 --> 00:21:34,960 And Hynek's book was a big hit... 368 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:37,046 Dr. J. Allen Hynek... 369 00:21:37,046 --> 00:21:40,007 Steven Spielberg bought the rights to Hynek's 370 00:21:40,007 --> 00:21:44,345 book and hired Dr. Hynek as a technical consultant. 371 00:21:45,137 --> 00:21:48,015 And so Spielberg worked with Hynek in helping to get 372 00:21:48,015 --> 00:21:51,352 the facts accurate for his movie Close Encounters. 373 00:21:53,479 --> 00:21:55,648 Yeah, I was very influenced by J. Allen Hynek 374 00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:59,902 because he was not looking at UFOs as science fiction, 375 00:21:59,902 --> 00:22:03,656 but he was looking at them as science speculation. 376 00:22:04,156 --> 00:22:07,159 So I met with him and I used him and I picked his brain 377 00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:09,703 and, and he consulted with me. 378 00:22:09,703 --> 00:22:12,164 Dr. Hynek was the fellow that coined the term 379 00:22:12,164 --> 00:22:13,916 "Close Encounters". 380 00:22:13,916 --> 00:22:16,210 Close encounters of the first kind is when it's close 381 00:22:16,210 --> 00:22:18,504 and nothing really happens. 382 00:22:18,504 --> 00:22:20,464 A close encounter of the second kind 383 00:22:20,464 --> 00:22:23,842 includes physical damage to the environment. 384 00:22:23,842 --> 00:22:26,762 That could be landing pad imprints in the grass where a 385 00:22:26,762 --> 00:22:29,223 UFO was said to have landed. 386 00:22:29,223 --> 00:22:31,267 And the close encounters of the third kind 387 00:22:31,267 --> 00:22:33,185 are the most interesting of all. 388 00:22:33,185 --> 00:22:37,022 Close encounter of the third kind... 389 00:22:37,022 --> 00:22:40,150 is really when you meet 'em. 390 00:22:41,235 --> 00:22:44,071 It was clear that Spielberg wanted real science, 391 00:22:44,071 --> 00:22:47,449 real data, accurate information about UFOs 392 00:22:47,449 --> 00:22:51,120 and that's why he called on J. Allen Hynek. 393 00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:53,205 They were drawing from real 394 00:22:53,205 --> 00:22:55,958 U.S. government information, on how these things 395 00:22:55,958 --> 00:22:58,711 operated and maneuvered. 396 00:22:59,795 --> 00:23:02,548 Hypersonic velocities, or fast speeds, instantaneous 397 00:23:02,548 --> 00:23:05,426 acceleration, even biological effects, 398 00:23:05,426 --> 00:23:08,512 where Richard Dreyfuss, half his face has this sunburn. 399 00:23:09,013 --> 00:23:11,515 Those were all observables that we were seeing in the 400 00:23:11,515 --> 00:23:13,058 US government. 401 00:23:13,058 --> 00:23:16,228 Real observables that made their way onto the Hollywood screen. 402 00:23:16,228 --> 00:23:19,607 And that's because Steven Spielberg was provided 403 00:23:19,607 --> 00:23:23,402 information from people from Project Blue Book. 404 00:23:25,279 --> 00:23:28,073 Along with Hynek, Spielberg also talked to 405 00:23:28,073 --> 00:23:31,201 Jacques Vallée, a French scientist who was well known 406 00:23:31,201 --> 00:23:35,039 in the UFO field and had written numerous books on the topic. 407 00:23:35,539 --> 00:23:38,292 I had the privilege of working with Dr. Hynek for 408 00:23:38,292 --> 00:23:42,963 five years and we built the first computer based data 409 00:23:42,963 --> 00:23:47,134 catalog of UFO sightings, starting with the Air Force 410 00:23:47,134 --> 00:23:51,889 files, which covered about 20,000 cases. 411 00:23:54,808 --> 00:23:57,478 These people have come from all over their country. 412 00:23:57,478 --> 00:23:59,855 The French scientist in the movie, the character of 413 00:23:59,855 --> 00:24:03,692 Lacombe, was based loosely on, on me. 414 00:24:04,485 --> 00:24:09,698 France has an official scientific committee for UFOs 415 00:24:09,698 --> 00:24:13,202 that includes physicists, the military, including 416 00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:16,121 sociologists and psychologists. 417 00:24:16,914 --> 00:24:19,375 By letting the project team leader be a 418 00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:23,295 Frenchman it immediately gave more of a depth to the 419 00:24:23,295 --> 00:24:25,798 understanding of UFOs. 420 00:24:28,467 --> 00:24:30,678 In the whole history of American movies, 421 00:24:30,678 --> 00:24:34,723 It's always, they come from somewhere, they kill somebody, 422 00:24:34,723 --> 00:24:37,976 so we bring the tanks and they destroy all the tanks... 423 00:24:37,976 --> 00:24:43,816 that's a very American way of looking at an alien life form. 424 00:24:44,233 --> 00:24:45,609 If everything's ready here on the dark side of 425 00:24:45,609 --> 00:24:48,737 the moon, play the pipe tones. 426 00:24:48,737 --> 00:24:51,949 The movie was the first movie in which we were 427 00:24:51,949 --> 00:24:57,204 greeting these aliens and they were coming to us as equal, 428 00:24:57,204 --> 00:25:00,416 and we were going to have an intelligent discussion with 429 00:25:00,416 --> 00:25:03,544 them, or, intelligent exchange. 430 00:25:11,385 --> 00:25:14,930 Close Encounters just captured the spirit of the 431 00:25:14,930 --> 00:25:18,142 mystery of the phenomenon, the scariness of the phenomenon 432 00:25:18,142 --> 00:25:21,311 and kind of the impact that it has on people. 433 00:25:21,311 --> 00:25:22,646 Whatever the government may think about them, 434 00:25:22,646 --> 00:25:24,982 unidentified flying objects seem to be 435 00:25:24,982 --> 00:25:26,775 popular with the people. 436 00:25:26,775 --> 00:25:28,569 Columbia Pictures reports that its film, 437 00:25:28,569 --> 00:25:30,487 Close Encounters of the Third Kind, 438 00:25:30,487 --> 00:25:33,282 has grossed $39 million in 3 weeks. 439 00:25:33,824 --> 00:25:36,243 I owe a lot to J. Allen Hynek; 440 00:25:36,243 --> 00:25:39,455 his instilling in me a professional's point of view 441 00:25:39,455 --> 00:25:42,124 on this kind of field reporting. 442 00:25:42,124 --> 00:25:43,959 And he helped me make the movie more credible than it 443 00:25:43,959 --> 00:25:46,712 would have been without his, his existence. 444 00:25:47,129 --> 00:25:49,673 Steven Spielberg actually brought him on set 445 00:25:49,673 --> 00:25:53,969 for when they filmed the movie's huge climax at the 446 00:25:53,969 --> 00:25:57,097 secret UFO base in Wyoming. 447 00:25:57,097 --> 00:26:00,726 Captain, United States Navy, 0-4-3-4-3-1 448 00:26:01,769 --> 00:26:04,188 And of course Close Encounters, 449 00:26:04,188 --> 00:26:05,773 it became a household term 450 00:26:05,773 --> 00:26:07,816 because of Steven Spielberg's movie and 451 00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:10,819 really catapulted Hynek to a degree of celebrity. 452 00:26:10,819 --> 00:26:13,822 Therefore, will the real Dr. J. Allen Hynek 453 00:26:13,822 --> 00:26:16,867 please stand up? 454 00:26:22,623 --> 00:26:24,958 Even though Hynek worked for our government for almost 455 00:26:24,958 --> 00:26:26,460 two decades. 456 00:26:26,460 --> 00:26:29,171 What he was doing in the 70s and 80s seemed to have 457 00:26:29,171 --> 00:26:31,548 no impact at all on the government. 458 00:26:31,548 --> 00:26:34,134 And sightings continued. 459 00:26:34,134 --> 00:26:36,762 There's the fantastic sightings last year and this 460 00:26:36,762 --> 00:26:39,890 year in the Westchester and Putnam County areas. 461 00:26:39,890 --> 00:26:42,601 Those are literally out of this world. 462 00:26:42,601 --> 00:26:46,063 I can find no logical explanation for them. 463 00:26:46,980 --> 00:26:48,899 I don't know what the hell it is! 464 00:26:59,201 --> 00:27:01,370 We were coming home from grad school. 465 00:27:01,370 --> 00:27:04,289 And we were just yakking like we are now. 466 00:27:04,289 --> 00:27:07,709 And all of a sudden, Doris says, what are those lights up there? 467 00:27:09,461 --> 00:27:11,296 I was driving north on 118, and I was 468 00:27:11,296 --> 00:27:12,840 approaching the light here. 469 00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:15,634 I looked into the northern skies, saw what appeared to be 470 00:27:15,634 --> 00:27:19,596 a large aircraft with landing lights flying very low, 471 00:27:19,596 --> 00:27:21,598 about 500 feet. 472 00:27:21,598 --> 00:27:24,685 And it stopped and rotated 180 degrees 473 00:27:24,685 --> 00:27:27,229 and started to head west. 474 00:27:27,229 --> 00:27:30,649 I looked up at Interstate 84 and it was 475 00:27:30,649 --> 00:27:32,442 a parking lot. 476 00:27:32,442 --> 00:27:35,404 People were out of their cars, blinking lights, 477 00:27:35,404 --> 00:27:37,030 pointing up at the sky. 478 00:27:37,030 --> 00:27:41,994 And there was that city of lights hovering over in my backyard. 479 00:27:41,994 --> 00:27:45,289 And it went from like night to broad daylight. 480 00:27:45,831 --> 00:27:48,959 And all of a sudden, it was, "It's gonna land! 481 00:27:48,959 --> 00:27:50,627 It's gonna land!" 482 00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,314 You could hear a pin drop. 483 00:28:10,814 --> 00:28:13,233 And I said, "Oh, what do with my family? 484 00:28:13,233 --> 00:28:16,028 How am I gonna handle all this?" 485 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:21,450 What I saw was unbelievable. 486 00:28:21,450 --> 00:28:23,410 Mind boggling. 487 00:28:23,410 --> 00:28:26,413 The whole town saw this. 488 00:28:28,248 --> 00:28:31,752 Beginning in around 1983, There was an incredibly 489 00:28:31,752 --> 00:28:35,213 dramatic series of sightings that took place in the 490 00:28:35,213 --> 00:28:38,008 Hudson Valley area of New York state and in Connecticut, 491 00:28:38,008 --> 00:28:40,427 which was actually a wave 492 00:28:40,427 --> 00:28:42,846 because it took place over years. 493 00:28:42,846 --> 00:28:46,141 People would report these UFOs to the police or maybe 494 00:28:46,141 --> 00:28:48,435 to local UFO groups. 495 00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:52,147 And a lot of people were kind of awed and frightened. 496 00:28:52,606 --> 00:28:53,815 It was a little spooky. 497 00:28:53,815 --> 00:28:55,067 How come? 498 00:28:55,067 --> 00:28:57,402 Because it was unexplainable. 499 00:28:57,402 --> 00:28:58,737 What Jim Brooks saw... 500 00:28:58,737 --> 00:29:00,948 There was a lot of local reporting, 501 00:29:00,948 --> 00:29:03,367 some local civilian investigation. 502 00:29:03,367 --> 00:29:04,910 Now, researchers have set up a special UFO 503 00:29:04,910 --> 00:29:06,620 hotline in Westchester... 504 00:29:06,620 --> 00:29:09,957 But it was something that involved hundreds, 505 00:29:09,957 --> 00:29:12,960 at least, witnesses, if not more. 506 00:29:13,710 --> 00:29:16,922 There was nothing coming from our government, 507 00:29:16,922 --> 00:29:20,926 even though these gigantic craft were cruising around over 508 00:29:20,926 --> 00:29:24,012 a part of the United States. 509 00:29:24,304 --> 00:29:26,264 The Federal Aviation Administration has joined the 510 00:29:26,264 --> 00:29:29,685 Air Force and many astronomers in attributing most UFO 511 00:29:29,685 --> 00:29:32,813 sightings to man-made objects and natural phenomenon. 512 00:29:32,813 --> 00:29:36,525 Believe it or not, the planet Venus is a fairly 513 00:29:36,525 --> 00:29:38,360 common UFO sighting. 514 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:40,487 It moved very slowly. 515 00:29:40,487 --> 00:29:41,738 We looked up in the sky and we saw six lights 516 00:29:41,738 --> 00:29:43,573 in a V-shape. 517 00:29:43,573 --> 00:29:45,659 Even after all these witnesses had seen these 518 00:29:45,659 --> 00:29:48,328 objects and had reported them to their local police, 519 00:29:48,328 --> 00:29:51,248 it still became a kind of a joke. 520 00:29:51,248 --> 00:29:53,792 The head of my school, he said, you know, 521 00:29:53,792 --> 00:29:56,878 some people might think you're crazy. 522 00:29:56,878 --> 00:30:00,340 I was the commissioner of motor vehicles and I was 523 00:30:00,340 --> 00:30:03,301 involved in a political race at that time. 524 00:30:03,301 --> 00:30:06,179 The last thing I wanted to be known for was little 525 00:30:06,179 --> 00:30:09,474 green people or UFOs. 526 00:30:09,474 --> 00:30:12,894 My husband also thought I was nuts, and so 527 00:30:12,894 --> 00:30:15,355 I didn't talk about it too much. 528 00:30:16,189 --> 00:30:18,066 What is interesting, tragic, and amusing all at the 529 00:30:18,066 --> 00:30:21,486 one and the same time is that lots of people are afraid to 530 00:30:21,486 --> 00:30:22,779 talk about it. 531 00:30:22,779 --> 00:30:24,781 Their friends will laugh at them and so forth. 532 00:30:24,781 --> 00:30:30,412 And we need to let these people 533 00:30:30,412 --> 00:30:32,831 feel safe and talk about it. 534 00:30:33,582 --> 00:30:37,586 On August 25th of 1984, Hynek came to the Hudson Valley 535 00:30:37,586 --> 00:30:40,464 and he gave a talk at the middle school there. 536 00:30:40,464 --> 00:30:43,759 This was the last case that he was involved with before he 537 00:30:43,759 --> 00:30:46,845 died and it made a huge impression on him. 538 00:30:46,845 --> 00:30:48,889 Here's the sketch of the thing going on in 539 00:30:48,889 --> 00:30:51,099 Westchester County now. 540 00:30:51,099 --> 00:30:54,936 There's this large boomerang-shaped object 541 00:30:54,936 --> 00:30:59,316 that moves slowly, far below the stall speed of aircraft; 542 00:30:59,316 --> 00:31:00,817 moves silently. 543 00:31:00,817 --> 00:31:03,361 I've been told by highly responsible witnesses that 544 00:31:03,361 --> 00:31:05,947 it is as large as the football field. 545 00:31:05,947 --> 00:31:08,366 It speaks to the importance of the 546 00:31:08,366 --> 00:31:12,496 Hudson Valley wave that J. Allen Hynek came here. 547 00:31:12,496 --> 00:31:15,957 He thought it was important enough, to speak to the 548 00:31:15,957 --> 00:31:19,127 witnesses, to go to the sites. 549 00:31:19,127 --> 00:31:21,880 I spent a weekend with Dr. Hynek. 550 00:31:21,880 --> 00:31:26,676 Dr. Hynek could ask you a question and he'd sit back and 551 00:31:26,676 --> 00:31:29,930 he would listen and if one of my kids jumped into the 552 00:31:29,930 --> 00:31:33,058 conversation, he would just kindly just put up his hand 553 00:31:33,058 --> 00:31:35,393 and go, "I'll get right back to you," with a little wink. 554 00:31:35,393 --> 00:31:38,313 And you were the most important person for that 555 00:31:38,313 --> 00:31:40,232 moment he was talking to you. 556 00:31:40,232 --> 00:31:43,193 That's the way he made me feel. 557 00:31:43,443 --> 00:31:46,029 It was very important for these witnesses who were 558 00:31:46,029 --> 00:31:48,698 not getting any official recognition that somebody like 559 00:31:48,698 --> 00:31:50,575 J. Allen Hynek, 560 00:31:50,575 --> 00:31:52,661 an astronomer who had worked for the government, 561 00:31:52,661 --> 00:31:55,372 that he came there, and spoke with them, 562 00:31:55,372 --> 00:31:57,666 and took them seriously. 563 00:31:58,083 --> 00:32:00,085 And we walked through the whole sighting, 564 00:32:00,085 --> 00:32:02,129 he wanted to go every place. 565 00:32:02,129 --> 00:32:04,714 And every time we made a stop he said, 566 00:32:04,714 --> 00:32:06,216 "What were you feeling? 567 00:32:06,216 --> 00:32:07,676 Did you feel anything in your gut? 568 00:32:07,676 --> 00:32:10,345 Did you feel connected to this object?" 569 00:32:11,638 --> 00:32:14,099 It made a huge difference to have him 570 00:32:14,099 --> 00:32:16,643 on site during the wave. 571 00:32:16,643 --> 00:32:18,270 In the Westchester case in New York for instance we 572 00:32:18,270 --> 00:32:21,231 had witnesses geographically independent of each other, 573 00:32:21,231 --> 00:32:24,401 didn't know each other, and yet reported identically the 574 00:32:24,401 --> 00:32:28,530 same things now you cannot call that mass hallucination. 575 00:32:29,698 --> 00:32:31,658 Lack of scientific involvement or government 576 00:32:31,658 --> 00:32:34,870 acknowledgement of UFOs encourages people's 577 00:32:34,870 --> 00:32:38,665 imaginations to go wild with, "What are they hiding? 578 00:32:38,665 --> 00:32:40,584 We called the police when we got home and 579 00:32:40,584 --> 00:32:43,211 they didn't tell us that night but a couple of days later we 580 00:32:43,211 --> 00:32:45,964 were reading they thought they were ultralights. 581 00:32:45,964 --> 00:32:47,674 The planes? 582 00:32:47,674 --> 00:32:50,051 The chief meteorologist at the Westchester County Airport 583 00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:52,554 with some 25 years experience told me that 584 00:32:52,554 --> 00:32:55,807 when he saw it overhead, it moved very slowly like a 585 00:32:55,807 --> 00:32:57,809 ship docking at a berth. 586 00:32:57,809 --> 00:33:01,771 Now that cannot possibly be ultralights flying in formation. 587 00:33:01,771 --> 00:33:03,690 That's just out of the question. 588 00:33:03,690 --> 00:33:05,275 The plane flying in formation is one of the 589 00:33:05,275 --> 00:33:10,322 reasons cited including an article in Discover Magazine. 590 00:33:10,322 --> 00:33:13,742 This article that was in Discover Magazine talks about 591 00:33:13,742 --> 00:33:17,162 the pilots who were going up and hoaxing UFOs and it 592 00:33:17,162 --> 00:33:20,624 implies that's probably what all the sightings were. 593 00:33:21,666 --> 00:33:23,919 Hear the engines? 594 00:33:23,919 --> 00:33:25,253 Planes fly all the time. 595 00:33:25,253 --> 00:33:27,172 Do you hear 7,000 people coming out and saying, 596 00:33:27,172 --> 00:33:28,673 "Ah, I saw planes over my head." 597 00:33:28,673 --> 00:33:29,716 No. 598 00:33:29,716 --> 00:33:31,551 They saw something different. 599 00:33:31,843 --> 00:33:34,471 Ultralights make noise! 600 00:33:34,471 --> 00:33:35,889 They do make noise! 601 00:33:35,889 --> 00:33:39,476 So we've never had a good explanation. 602 00:33:43,104 --> 00:33:46,566 So these pilots did a huge disservice by creating 603 00:33:46,566 --> 00:33:50,862 this hoax situation to confuse everything, and to bring a 604 00:33:50,862 --> 00:33:53,657 lack of credibility and to give the government something 605 00:33:53,657 --> 00:33:55,450 to hang their hat on when they were asked what people were 606 00:33:55,450 --> 00:33:56,868 actually seeing. 607 00:33:56,868 --> 00:34:00,622 People began doubting themselves. 608 00:34:00,622 --> 00:34:04,125 It kept the entire wave suppressed. 609 00:34:05,126 --> 00:34:08,046 Hynek was just stunned by the fact that this was 610 00:34:08,046 --> 00:34:10,090 not getting attention. 611 00:34:10,090 --> 00:34:12,050 The subject came up in the United Nations recently. 612 00:34:12,050 --> 00:34:15,428 We have reports from 133 different countries. 613 00:34:15,428 --> 00:34:18,431 And the same pattern exists around the world. 614 00:34:18,431 --> 00:34:21,309 It's not just localized in one particular country, you see. 615 00:34:21,309 --> 00:34:25,605 So while our government was telling the public that 616 00:34:25,605 --> 00:34:28,942 there was nothing to UFOs, that the investigations had 617 00:34:28,942 --> 00:34:30,652 all been shut down... 618 00:34:30,652 --> 00:34:34,364 documents reveal that officials were, in fact, 619 00:34:34,364 --> 00:34:37,325 monitoring cases in other countries. 620 00:34:37,784 --> 00:34:40,161 What they were seeing was very similar to what was 621 00:34:40,161 --> 00:34:42,455 seen in the Hudson Valley. 622 00:34:57,971 --> 00:35:00,598 This map was prepared by Dr. Jacques Vallée. 623 00:35:00,598 --> 00:35:04,144 UFO reports are truly global, and that they seem to occur in 624 00:35:04,144 --> 00:35:06,730 waves or "flaps" as they are often called. 625 00:35:07,606 --> 00:35:10,150 Notice how the flaps have been distributed throughout the 626 00:35:10,150 --> 00:35:12,652 years and over the world. 627 00:35:12,652 --> 00:35:16,281 This is truly an international phenomenon. 628 00:35:16,281 --> 00:35:18,366 There's no question about it. 629 00:35:18,366 --> 00:35:22,954 There's a very similar pattern, very similar reports. 630 00:35:22,954 --> 00:35:25,290 Foreign militaries are also having encounters. 631 00:35:25,290 --> 00:35:28,335 The Belgian Air Force had some extraordinary encounters. 632 00:35:41,348 --> 00:35:43,475 A few years after the Hudson Valley wave, 633 00:35:43,475 --> 00:35:47,062 a very similar wave occurred in Belgium. 634 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:51,024 These large black triangles. 635 00:35:51,024 --> 00:35:54,277 Again, all the characteristics, silent, low, 636 00:35:54,277 --> 00:35:57,989 beams of light, hovering. 637 00:35:58,740 --> 00:36:02,077 Belgian authorities would scramble jets in order 638 00:36:02,077 --> 00:36:04,329 to try to get a better look at the objects. 639 00:36:04,329 --> 00:36:08,541 They wanted to identify what it was that was invading 640 00:36:08,541 --> 00:36:11,169 protected airspace over their country. 641 00:36:11,169 --> 00:36:14,047 They felt that this was their responsibility. 642 00:36:14,047 --> 00:36:17,842 The F-16s that the Belgian military had 643 00:36:17,842 --> 00:36:20,261 tracked these objects on radar. 644 00:36:20,261 --> 00:36:24,140 So they actually have radar imagery of the unknown, 645 00:36:24,140 --> 00:36:26,559 moving through Belgian airspace. 646 00:36:26,559 --> 00:36:29,062 And the contrast from how the Belgium government 647 00:36:29,062 --> 00:36:31,898 handled it there versus how our government didn't handle 648 00:36:31,898 --> 00:36:35,944 the events in Hudson Valley are really striking. 649 00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:39,572 The Belgian Air Force became actively involved with a group 650 00:36:39,572 --> 00:36:42,867 of scientists to collect reports from witnesses. 651 00:36:42,867 --> 00:36:46,746 They assigned a colonel to head up in an investigation. 652 00:36:53,002 --> 00:36:56,131 And they held a press conference packed with media, 653 00:36:56,131 --> 00:36:59,259 in which they disclosed everything they knew and 654 00:36:59,259 --> 00:37:01,094 how they were approaching this. 655 00:37:03,888 --> 00:37:05,515 And the public were encouraged to file reports. 656 00:37:14,816 --> 00:37:17,902 Air Force officers were coming forward, and 657 00:37:17,902 --> 00:37:20,738 speaking about it. 658 00:37:20,738 --> 00:37:24,117 They gave it a legitimacy that we have yet to see here in 659 00:37:24,117 --> 00:37:25,952 this country. 660 00:37:25,952 --> 00:37:26,995 You said the government stopped 661 00:37:26,995 --> 00:37:28,705 investigating back in 1969. 662 00:37:28,705 --> 00:37:30,874 Do these UFO watchers have any reason to expect the 663 00:37:30,874 --> 00:37:34,085 government to get re-involved in investigating these claims? 664 00:37:34,085 --> 00:37:35,879 Right now they're a bit disappointed the 665 00:37:35,879 --> 00:37:37,881 government has not gotten more involved than it has in the 666 00:37:37,881 --> 00:37:39,424 last ten years. 667 00:37:39,424 --> 00:37:42,135 But we do know that the CIA and the Defense Department 668 00:37:42,135 --> 00:37:45,513 have been doing some research into other sightings in other 669 00:37:45,513 --> 00:37:47,599 nations, like the Soviet Union and Iran, 670 00:37:47,599 --> 00:37:50,768 but in the United States, they seem very skeptical. 671 00:37:51,060 --> 00:37:53,146 The Belgian case was documented by 672 00:37:53,146 --> 00:37:55,064 U.S. government officials. 673 00:37:55,064 --> 00:37:57,859 Colonel de Brouwer had approached American officials 674 00:37:57,859 --> 00:38:00,320 to inquire whether this was ours. 675 00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:02,363 And we had told them no. 676 00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:05,283 And we had said also, "We'd like to know whose it was." 677 00:38:05,283 --> 00:38:08,703 So there was a document filed about the Belgian wave, 678 00:38:08,703 --> 00:38:12,540 but no document filed about a wave in our own country. 679 00:38:12,540 --> 00:38:14,667 At least that we are aware of. 680 00:38:17,837 --> 00:38:21,633 To me, the greatest evidence for the existence of 681 00:38:21,633 --> 00:38:24,469 something strange going on is the caliber of 682 00:38:24,469 --> 00:38:26,137 many of the witnesses. 683 00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:28,598 For instance, in Westchester, we had meteorologists, 684 00:38:28,598 --> 00:38:33,520 Navy test pilot, IBM executives, priests, CPAs... 685 00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:35,188 Are they all saying the same thing? 686 00:38:35,188 --> 00:38:37,565 That it is not explainable to them 687 00:38:37,565 --> 00:38:40,610 by any conventional explanation? 688 00:38:40,610 --> 00:38:42,028 You just said it, Charlie! 689 00:38:42,028 --> 00:38:43,404 That's exactly what they're saying. 690 00:38:43,404 --> 00:38:44,906 They're seeing the same things. 691 00:38:44,906 --> 00:38:47,200 You know, there were so many people that saw it. 692 00:38:47,200 --> 00:38:49,661 It wasn't, you know, if I saw it alone, I probably 693 00:38:49,661 --> 00:38:51,246 wouldn't have told anybody. 694 00:38:51,246 --> 00:38:53,456 If the three of us saw it, I might have told my family. 695 00:38:53,456 --> 00:38:54,958 Yeah. 696 00:38:54,958 --> 00:38:56,501 But there were so many people that had saw it, 697 00:38:56,501 --> 00:38:58,002 that I was fine with, you know. 698 00:38:58,002 --> 00:38:59,087 Yeah. 699 00:38:59,087 --> 00:39:00,255 Spreading the word. 700 00:39:00,255 --> 00:39:01,714 Me too. 701 00:39:01,714 --> 00:39:02,507 And everybody that I told said, they were 702 00:39:02,507 --> 00:39:03,967 sorry they didn't see it. 703 00:39:05,009 --> 00:39:07,428 A lot of people took solace in the fact that 704 00:39:07,428 --> 00:39:09,973 Hynek was a guy who was on their side. 705 00:39:09,973 --> 00:39:13,726 If you witnessed a UFO, Hynek was one person who would take 706 00:39:13,726 --> 00:39:17,522 you seriously, wouldn't make fun of you, and really try to 707 00:39:17,522 --> 00:39:21,317 get a full picture of your experience and that, that's so 708 00:39:21,317 --> 00:39:24,153 huge just to someone who has seen something weird in the 709 00:39:24,153 --> 00:39:27,115 sky and doesn't know how to tell anyone about it. 710 00:39:27,115 --> 00:39:28,992 I felt validated. 711 00:39:28,992 --> 00:39:31,911 That's the way Dr. Hynek made me feel. 712 00:39:31,911 --> 00:39:35,039 So I could say, "There's nothing wrong with me and 713 00:39:35,039 --> 00:39:36,666 nothing wrong with my eyes 714 00:39:36,666 --> 00:39:39,335 and nothing wrong with my intuition. 715 00:39:39,335 --> 00:39:41,421 They're all intact." 716 00:39:42,839 --> 00:39:47,343 Dr. Hynek was someone who was very alive, very open. 717 00:39:47,802 --> 00:39:50,888 He told me once that the reason he became interested in 718 00:39:50,888 --> 00:39:55,184 UFOs was about the challenges, about, you know: 719 00:39:55,184 --> 00:39:56,686 what is this world? 720 00:39:56,686 --> 00:40:01,482 If this is real, what does that mean for human existence? 721 00:40:02,900 --> 00:40:05,778 The last thing Hynek did before leaving this earth, 722 00:40:05,778 --> 00:40:10,325 was try to understand the nature of the denial and 723 00:40:10,325 --> 00:40:12,577 the disconnect among human beings when something 724 00:40:12,577 --> 00:40:14,954 this dramatic happens. 725 00:40:14,954 --> 00:40:18,541 Hynek wrote an essay that was a rough draft that was left on 726 00:40:18,541 --> 00:40:20,543 his computer when he died. 727 00:40:20,543 --> 00:40:23,379 He said, "How is it possible that in the United States 728 00:40:23,379 --> 00:40:26,883 where even trivial events are often flashed across the 729 00:40:26,883 --> 00:40:31,179 world, only one national TV and radio network carried an 730 00:40:31,179 --> 00:40:34,891 account of these utterly astounding sightings? 731 00:40:34,891 --> 00:40:37,560 Was no one minding the store? 732 00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:39,812 Was everyone asleep at the switch?" 733 00:40:40,855 --> 00:40:44,233 Hynek was a different person than he was previously when 734 00:40:44,233 --> 00:40:46,277 he worked at Project Blue Book. 735 00:40:46,277 --> 00:40:50,865 Here he was saying: UFOs, they're of scientific interest, 736 00:40:50,865 --> 00:40:53,493 the witnesses should be taken seriously. 737 00:40:53,493 --> 00:40:57,538 It was just the most profoundly important moment 738 00:40:57,538 --> 00:40:59,791 in setting a course of events that continued through the 739 00:40:59,791 --> 00:41:02,585 '70s, '80s and '90s. 740 00:41:03,294 --> 00:41:05,004 Starting as a complete skeptic, 741 00:41:05,004 --> 00:41:07,090 I underwent a transformation. 742 00:41:07,090 --> 00:41:10,218 And now, I guess the best way of saying it is that it's an 743 00:41:10,218 --> 00:41:12,845 itch that I just have to scratch. 744 00:41:12,845 --> 00:41:16,683 I feel that we have a phenomenon that, could be, 745 00:41:16,683 --> 00:41:19,852 of tremendous potential importance to the human race, 746 00:41:19,852 --> 00:41:22,563 I feel that strongly about it. 747 00:41:29,862 --> 00:41:31,489 It's a definite UFO or something like that. 748 00:41:31,489 --> 00:41:33,992 It just flew right over me. 749 00:41:33,992 --> 00:41:35,660 This is highly restricted airspace. 750 00:41:35,660 --> 00:41:38,371 You don't want something up there that doesn't belong there. 751 00:41:38,371 --> 00:41:40,748 The culture as a whole didn't really 752 00:41:40,748 --> 00:41:42,917 take UFOs seriously. 753 00:41:42,917 --> 00:41:46,963 I stuck with it despite the level of ridicule for decades. 754 00:41:46,963 --> 00:41:48,840 He described it as a huge ball of light turning 755 00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:52,844 around and he says it was about four times bigger than a 747. 756 00:41:53,553 --> 00:41:56,514 My immediate response was, "I wanna break this story!" 757 00:41:56,514 --> 00:41:57,765 Captioned by Cotter Media Group. 62210

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.