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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:40,083 --> 00:02:41,870 Tanny is a myth. 2 00:02:42,043 --> 00:02:45,536 She dated the greatest choreographer of all time. 3 00:02:45,672 --> 00:02:50,588 She was at the peak of her ability. she was beautiful She was a muse. 4 00:03:16,077 --> 00:03:19,786 And on the pinnacle of success she fell down. 5 00:03:29,090 --> 00:03:31,797 Tanny had a very unique sense of music. 6 00:03:31,967 --> 00:03:34,801 That's what made her dancing so interesting. 7 00:03:34,971 --> 00:03:36,678 I think that's what she was born with. 8 00:03:42,644 --> 00:03:47,810 She was tall, slim and rather bony. 9 00:03:47,983 --> 00:03:51,601 That's why she moved very differently from the others. 10 00:04:02,247 --> 00:04:04,079 She covered the whole room. 11 00:04:04,249 --> 00:04:08,710 She wasn't ashamed to make her legs longer 12 00:04:08,879 --> 00:04:10,290 than they already were when she danced. 13 00:04:28,314 --> 00:04:30,681 Dancers were usually small and nimble. 14 00:04:31,108 --> 00:04:32,974 Stocky and fast. 15 00:04:33,987 --> 00:04:40,574 And then she comes, long, graceful, like a path to heaven. 16 00:05:18,614 --> 00:05:23,109 Tanny's body was an inspiration for the choreographers. 17 00:05:23,286 --> 00:05:26,245 They could create things they had never seen before! 18 00:05:48,269 --> 00:05:50,682 There's this famous story. 19 00:05:50,854 --> 00:05:54,268 She was a teenager and at the School Of American Ballet. 20 00:05:54,441 --> 00:05:57,149 Balanchine was the director of the ballet 21 00:05:57,320 --> 00:05:59,652 school, but he did not teach all classes. 22 00:06:00,281 --> 00:06:02,398 He was walking down the hall while 23 00:06:02,575 --> 00:06:05,487 all the other students were in class, 24 00:06:05,661 --> 00:06:09,780 and suddenly there was a young, pretty girl 25 00:06:09,956 --> 00:06:14,371 with long legs standing in front of a classroom. 26 00:06:14,545 --> 00:06:18,333 She had crossed her arms resolutely. 27 00:06:18,799 --> 00:06:24,964 He spoke to her: "Why aren't you in class?" 28 00:06:25,638 --> 00:06:28,630 And she replied, "Got thrown out." 29 00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:32,264 And he said, "What's your name?" - "Tanni." 30 00:06:58,004 --> 00:07:00,791 I was a student at the School Of American Ballet. 31 00:07:00,964 --> 00:07:02,422 That's where I met Tanny. 32 00:07:02,633 --> 00:07:05,626 She was already a star and I was just a beginner. 33 00:07:05,804 --> 00:07:09,137 She was destined for a great career. 34 00:07:10,849 --> 00:07:12,307 I loved dancing. 35 00:07:12,976 --> 00:07:15,514 I was at the ballet. I thought that would be very nice. 36 00:07:15,688 --> 00:07:19,146 I liked it. I also took piano lessons, but I 37 00:07:19,316 --> 00:07:22,230 was stupid. One could see immediately: 38 00:07:22,403 --> 00:07:25,317 The child can't play, let's let it dance instead. 39 00:07:27,283 --> 00:07:32,699 At 14 we became very close friends. 40 00:07:32,871 --> 00:07:35,489 She led a very sheltered life. 41 00:07:35,667 --> 00:07:38,659 She liked the normality of our friendship. 42 00:07:41,171 --> 00:07:43,753 She got private lessons and had a 43 00:07:43,923 --> 00:07:46,257 Scholarship for the School Of American Ballet. 44 00:07:48,095 --> 00:07:52,840 Tanny didn't socialize too 45 00:07:53,016 --> 00:07:56,225 youngsters their age. She longed for it. 46 00:07:56,395 --> 00:07:58,808 She longed to break out of this life in a glass 47 00:07:58,981 --> 00:08:01,301 house that her mother had built around her. 48 00:08:01,483 --> 00:08:04,476 Edith was the paragon of a ballet mother. 49 00:08:04,653 --> 00:08:07,896 She mended Tanny's pointe shoes and knitted her tights. 50 00:08:08,072 --> 00:08:10,632 They lived in Paris for a while, and that's where Tanny was born. 51 00:08:10,659 --> 00:08:13,276 And then they returned to America. 52 00:08:13,454 --> 00:08:16,618 I think her parents, Edith and Jacques, 53 00:08:16,790 --> 00:08:17,910 broke up when they were very young. 54 00:08:18,083 --> 00:08:21,792 I didn't know if they were divorced because Jacques would show up occasionally. 55 00:08:21,961 --> 00:08:25,876 But most of the time Edith was alone and a ballet mom. 56 00:08:26,048 --> 00:08:28,415 A ballet mother of the first order. 57 00:08:29,969 --> 00:08:33,384 When I was 15, I knew absolutely nothing of what 58 00:08:33,556 --> 00:08:41,021 a normal girl knew at 15. You know what I mean? 59 00:08:41,189 --> 00:08:44,399 For example, I didn't know Frank Sinatra's latest record. 60 00:08:44,567 --> 00:08:47,401 I didn't know the popular dances either. 61 00:08:47,570 --> 00:08:50,813 But I had gained valuable experience. 62 00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:55,452 What an education! While others sat at home, I 63 00:08:55,620 --> 00:08:59,365 traveled to Europe. Italy, France... Fantastic! 64 00:08:59,541 --> 00:09:03,033 I've met celebrities, been to 65 00:09:03,211 --> 00:09:05,453 world-famous theaters, tasted exotic food. 66 00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:09,088 And the other girls went to high school at home. 67 00:09:10,634 --> 00:09:13,378 At the time I was living in Bronxville. 68 00:09:13,554 --> 00:09:17,468 After Tanny got back, she liked to visit me on the weekends. 69 00:09:17,642 --> 00:09:20,805 She loved the normal life in my family because it was 70 00:09:20,978 --> 00:09:23,937 so different than anything she had ever experienced. 71 00:09:24,106 --> 00:09:26,849 My parents were simple people. We were 72 00:09:27,025 --> 00:09:28,436 excellently cooked and went to the cinema. 73 00:09:28,736 --> 00:09:30,944 THE NAZIS DEATH MILLS 74 00:09:31,155 --> 00:09:34,899 I can remember exactly how we went to the cinema again. 75 00:09:35,075 --> 00:09:39,662 I clearly remember the newsreel showing pictures of what 76 00:09:39,830 --> 00:09:43,994 the Americans had found in the Auschwitz concentration camp. 77 00:09:44,167 --> 00:09:46,847 They had photographed and filmed the people behind the bars. 78 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:50,163 We were both totally shocked. 79 00:09:50,341 --> 00:09:54,334 Tanny left the cinema hall, she ran out. 80 00:09:54,511 --> 00:09:59,757 I followed her and found her crying on the toilet. 81 00:09:59,934 --> 00:10:01,926 Your reaction touched me. 82 00:10:02,102 --> 00:10:05,187 Of course, I also found these pictures 83 00:10:05,355 --> 00:10:07,688 unbelievable and more than one can bear. 84 00:10:07,858 --> 00:10:11,818 But I can well remember how strongly she sympathized. 85 00:10:19,203 --> 00:10:22,821 In New York we lived a real teenage life. 86 00:10:22,998 --> 00:10:27,583 We went to the cinema a lot, we gossiped about 87 00:10:27,751 --> 00:10:30,243 people and we started to get interested in boys. 88 00:10:33,842 --> 00:10:38,882 Tanny was very charismatic and I knew 89 00:10:39,055 --> 00:10:43,299 a lot of men who found her fascinating. 90 00:10:47,606 --> 00:10:54,820 From 14 to 17 or 18 we were inseparable. 91 00:10:54,988 --> 00:11:00,484 I then moved to Paris and wasn't there when she got sick. 92 00:11:06,957 --> 00:11:08,914 At times I thought there 93 00:11:09,084 --> 00:11:12,418 might be another life for me too. 94 00:11:12,588 --> 00:11:15,797 That I could just get on a train and go anywhere. 95 00:11:15,966 --> 00:11:19,550 I would have a job with regular working hours from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 96 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:23,464 Before my marriage, I dated a few men. 97 00:11:23,641 --> 00:11:26,850 98 00:11:27,019 --> 00:11:29,227 I'm with them on different 99 00:11:29,396 --> 00:11:30,396 went to parties and saw 100 00:11:30,439 --> 00:11:34,275 other lives and that's when I felt 101 00:11:34,444 --> 00:11:37,777 that I don't miss it that much. 102 00:11:43,284 --> 00:11:46,072 The New York City Ballet is now ten years old. 103 00:11:46,245 --> 00:11:50,785 It's unbelievable how successful ballet has been in recent years. 104 00:11:50,959 --> 00:11:53,827 To an outsider it always looks very complicated, 105 00:11:54,003 --> 00:11:55,869 an almost artistic form of expression. 106 00:11:56,048 --> 00:11:57,048 And now it's popular. 107 00:11:57,091 --> 00:11:58,878 How do you explain that? 108 00:11:59,509 --> 00:12:04,755 I think it's because the dancers are very beautiful. 109 00:12:04,932 --> 00:12:09,802 People like to see beautiful dancers on stage and 110 00:12:09,977 --> 00:12:13,095 listen to magical music. No matter, wherever. 111 00:12:13,273 --> 00:12:18,985 Even in Russia they love good music, despite everything... 112 00:12:19,154 --> 00:12:21,145 That's where ballet is at home. 113 00:12:21,322 --> 00:12:23,147 And Russia has produced the greatest dancers, including you. 114 00:12:23,157 --> 00:12:24,568 Yes, I was born there. 115 00:12:24,742 --> 00:12:27,485 But we're trying to perfect the 116 00:12:27,662 --> 00:12:29,449 gesture, dancing a little bit better 117 00:12:29,622 --> 00:12:32,956 jumping a little higher than 118 00:12:33,126 --> 00:12:36,085 normal people do in a ballroom. 119 00:12:36,254 --> 00:12:39,042 This leads me to what I actually wanted to talk about. 120 00:12:39,215 --> 00:12:41,582 They founded a dance school. They teach. 121 00:12:41,759 --> 00:12:44,547 Oh yeah. The school was founded in 122 00:12:44,721 --> 00:12:46,963 1934 and we have many great dancers 123 00:12:47,140 --> 00:12:52,556 and dancers produced. Our focus is on young girls. 124 00:12:52,645 --> 00:12:56,389 Balanchine was always looking for the next one. 125 00:12:56,566 --> 00:13:00,230 There was a little girl in the ballet company that he was 126 00:13:00,403 --> 00:13:02,109 very fond of, and he thought, "Let's see how this turns out. 127 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:03,736 I'll give her a little role. 128 00:13:03,905 --> 00:13:08,149 There is this ballerina and the next ballerina, I'm going 129 00:13:08,326 --> 00:13:11,195 to marry her and I'll see what I can get out of her. 130 00:13:11,371 --> 00:13:13,822 I will choreograph for these, but not for my wife." 131 00:13:13,832 --> 00:13:14,994 It was like this all the time. 132 00:13:15,168 --> 00:13:16,955 You want to know about his wives? 133 00:13:19,839 --> 00:13:23,048 Mr. Balanchine had often complained that Tamara 134 00:13:23,217 --> 00:13:26,130 Geva, his first wife, was not a good dancer. 135 00:13:26,304 --> 00:13:31,594 But he was young, they were in love, and, voila, they were married. 136 00:13:32,101 --> 00:13:36,311 He left Russia and married Tamara Geva, and on 137 00:13:36,481 --> 00:13:42,818 the trip to America he met Alexandra Danilova. 138 00:13:42,986 --> 00:13:46,775 Her skills corresponded to his ideas of a dancer. 139 00:13:46,948 --> 00:13:53,036 So they worked together, he, the choreographer, she, the artist. 140 00:13:53,205 --> 00:13:58,792 Then he met Vera Zorina. She was called to Broadway. 141 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:02,203 They became a team and went to Hollywood together. 142 00:14:02,380 --> 00:14:06,465 I had often thought that he really loved Zorina. 143 00:14:06,635 --> 00:14:12,802 But she single-mindedly pursued her career and he was alone again. 144 00:14:13,141 --> 00:14:19,230 He met Maria Tallchief while working with the Ballet Russes. 145 00:14:19,398 --> 00:14:22,515 She was a very different kind of dancer. 146 00:14:22,691 --> 00:14:26,732 She was fast, technically excellent and very exotic. 147 00:14:26,905 --> 00:14:30,648 She was a half Indian, from the Osage tribe. 148 00:14:30,826 --> 00:14:33,909 He discovered their special way of moving. 149 00:14:34,079 --> 00:14:37,618 And Balanchine developed another new style. 150 00:14:37,791 --> 00:14:42,330 Soon she left him for another and he found Tanny. 151 00:14:42,503 --> 00:14:45,963 With her he created a new dance style. 152 00:14:46,132 --> 00:14:48,545 All women left him. 153 00:14:48,717 --> 00:14:54,634 They left him because of career or because of other men. 154 00:14:54,807 --> 00:14:57,425 I can't say exactly why. 155 00:14:57,602 --> 00:15:01,436 I think it's hard living with a genius. 156 00:15:03,649 --> 00:15:08,269 Balanchine needed the unattainable. 157 00:15:08,404 --> 00:15:11,612 He had to be inspired by the unattainable. 158 00:15:11,907 --> 00:15:15,821 He was constantly looking for a young dancer 159 00:15:15,994 --> 00:15:19,739 who could spark his enthusiasm to work with 160 00:15:19,915 --> 00:15:22,749 and with which he could achieve his goal. 161 00:15:22,919 --> 00:15:26,286 But once he had done that, it was no longer possible. 162 00:15:26,463 --> 00:15:30,423 Suddenly he had a real woman by his side, not an ideal. 163 00:15:30,593 --> 00:15:33,552 She got pneumonia, had her period and all... 164 00:15:34,222 --> 00:15:39,468 In many of his Pas de deux men and women seek each other. 165 00:15:39,643 --> 00:15:41,679 You will often find this basic idea in his work. 166 00:15:41,854 --> 00:15:47,190 The man is looking for the ideal woman, finds her. 167 00:15:47,359 --> 00:15:50,692 They dance perfectly together and then he loses her. 168 00:15:50,862 --> 00:15:55,653 Just like in La Valse, a great work of his, 169 00:15:55,826 --> 00:15:58,113 created at a particularly important time. 170 00:15:58,287 --> 00:16:02,201 With this ballet, Balanchine evoked the very 171 00:16:02,374 --> 00:16:04,036 mood in which Ravel had composed the music, 172 00:16:04,209 --> 00:16:07,828 between two wars: the First and the Second World War. 173 00:16:08,005 --> 00:16:09,370 The last waltz. 174 00:16:09,548 --> 00:16:12,837 The fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 175 00:16:13,009 --> 00:16:16,629 The end of a wonderful era. death comes 176 00:16:17,598 --> 00:16:21,057 seduces her with black jewels. 177 00:16:21,934 --> 00:16:25,019 She wears them and puts on the gloves. 178 00:16:25,355 --> 00:16:28,314 Death begins to dance with her. 179 00:16:28,483 --> 00:16:34,855 And the dance becomes frenetic, wild through the music of the 20s and 30s. 180 00:16:35,031 --> 00:16:41,653 Embraced by this whirling figure of 181 00:16:41,829 --> 00:16:44,867 death, Tanny suddenly drops dead. 182 00:16:45,041 --> 00:16:49,581 Death disappears and so does her lover who is carrying her corpse. 183 00:16:49,754 --> 00:16:54,591 All the dancers on stage spin counterclockwise 184 00:16:54,759 --> 00:16:59,629 in wild madness. And this is the end. 185 00:17:08,105 --> 00:17:10,472 I can't talk about it anymore. 186 00:17:11,066 --> 00:17:15,778 People talked a lot about Balanchine's so-called "white" ballet choreographies. 187 00:17:15,947 --> 00:17:19,440 But there were also his "black" ballets. 188 00:17:19,617 --> 00:17:25,157 I think he had an inkling of what was about to 189 00:17:25,330 --> 00:17:29,200 happen to Tanny, and he expressed that in La Valse. 190 00:17:29,377 --> 00:17:33,086 I think he felt guilty about the ballet he 191 00:17:33,255 --> 00:17:36,498 created for the March of Dimes organization. 192 00:17:37,260 --> 00:17:38,967 Show business met to promote 193 00:17:39,137 --> 00:17:41,377 the March Of Dimes organization. 194 00:17:41,472 --> 00:17:43,884 The figureheads of this action, Larry Mackenzie and 195 00:17:44,057 --> 00:17:45,844 Joya Moore raised funds to fight polio 196 00:17:46,018 --> 00:17:47,680 197 00:17:47,853 --> 00:17:49,453 at a fashion show at the Waldorf Astoria. 198 00:17:49,479 --> 00:17:51,436 Balanchine was asked in 1946 199 00:17:51,605 --> 00:17:56,647 if he would choreograph a ballet for a benefit dinner. 200 00:17:56,820 --> 00:17:59,858 Proceeds would go to the March of Dimes, organization 201 00:18:00,032 --> 00:18:03,525 dedicated to fighting and curing polio. 202 00:18:03,702 --> 00:18:08,163 And he created a ballet that was very reminiscent of La Valse. 203 00:18:08,331 --> 00:18:10,914 The ballerina dances happily, but 204 00:18:11,084 --> 00:18:14,953 then the mood and the music change 205 00:18:15,130 --> 00:18:17,042 and the figure of polio appears. 206 00:18:17,215 --> 00:18:19,879 Polio dances a somber pas de deux 207 00:18:20,052 --> 00:18:24,045 with her, at the end of which she collapses. 208 00:18:25,014 --> 00:18:27,597 In this version there was a happy ending. 209 00:18:27,767 --> 00:18:32,512 But Tanny was the girl Balanchine chose from among 210 00:18:32,688 --> 00:18:35,557 the students at the School Of American Ballet 211 00:18:35,734 --> 00:18:37,645 to dance the victim's part. 212 00:18:37,819 --> 00:18:43,405 And, eerily enough, he danced the part of polio. 213 00:18:48,079 --> 00:18:51,824 I think Balanchine got into it from day one when Tanny was the 214 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:54,788 School Of American Ballet, interested in her. 215 00:18:54,961 --> 00:18:57,418 The interest increased more and more, 216 00:18:57,589 --> 00:18:59,671 the more she developed as a dancer. 217 00:19:06,888 --> 00:19:12,886 Because of her uniqueness, Tanny only danced solo parts. 218 00:19:13,062 --> 00:19:17,978 Watching her made her look more like a model on the catwalk. 219 00:19:18,150 --> 00:19:21,985 Nowadays this is no longer unusual for our eyes. 220 00:19:22,154 --> 00:19:24,487 Dancers have gotten taller, thinner. 221 00:19:24,657 --> 00:19:25,943 They became more 222 00:19:26,117 --> 00:19:28,450 what has been called the ideal Balanchine dancer. 223 00:19:28,536 --> 00:19:32,405 Tanny didn't have a perfect classic body. 224 00:19:32,581 --> 00:19:37,292 And her dance style was elegant and original. 225 00:19:37,461 --> 00:19:41,876 Although Balanchine attached great importance 226 00:19:42,048 --> 00:19:44,040 to classical music and loved dancers, 227 00:19:44,217 --> 00:19:49,053 who could dance the traditional steps in a beautiful 228 00:19:49,222 --> 00:19:52,932 way, he was always looking for the special dancers. 229 00:19:53,102 --> 00:19:55,936 Those who showed their own personality on stage. 230 00:19:56,104 --> 00:19:58,221 They then became his muses. 231 00:20:59,292 --> 00:21:04,628 Is there a certain dancer who impresses you, who inspires you? 232 00:21:04,796 --> 00:21:06,254 Tanaquil LeClercq. 233 00:21:10,928 --> 00:21:15,514 I saw her performance in Symphonie in C. 234 00:21:20,062 --> 00:21:26,650 It was at a time when everyone danced them so enthusiastically 235 00:21:26,818 --> 00:21:31,938 and I fell in love with this ballet immediately. 236 00:21:34,535 --> 00:21:40,656 I cried when Tanny leaned back. 237 00:21:41,751 --> 00:21:45,414 I just thought I really wanted to work with this company. 238 00:21:47,004 --> 00:21:50,498 Her talent showed in everything. 239 00:21:50,675 --> 00:21:53,760 If you look at the roles in 240 00:21:53,929 --> 00:21:55,920 this ballet I created for Tanny, 241 00:21:56,098 --> 00:21:58,464 think five or six different women would have to dance that. 242 00:21:58,474 --> 00:22:01,764 No one could do it alone. Tanny could 243 00:22:01,937 --> 00:22:04,224 dance it in concert, in a wild, crazy way 244 00:22:04,397 --> 00:22:06,515 very elegant or very classic. 245 00:22:06,692 --> 00:22:10,777 She could express all four temperaments. 246 00:22:10,946 --> 00:22:14,735 She was a phenomenal dancer. 247 00:22:19,913 --> 00:22:21,245 "Dear Tanny! 248 00:22:21,415 --> 00:22:24,703 Today I realized how much you are on my mind. 249 00:22:24,875 --> 00:22:29,040 I bought something in Florence, something completely nonsensical. 250 00:22:29,213 --> 00:22:31,250 I looked at it and thought how 251 00:22:31,424 --> 00:22:33,504 fun it would be to show you. 252 00:22:33,592 --> 00:22:36,960 How much you would love it and how you would enjoy it as much as I do. 253 00:22:37,138 --> 00:22:40,723 In fact, whatever I see or happen to me, I 254 00:22:40,892 --> 00:22:43,759 imagine that you see or experience it too. 255 00:22:43,936 --> 00:22:48,146 And almost subconsciously I wonder what you would think about that. 256 00:22:48,316 --> 00:22:54,154 Whether you like it or not. You can tell I miss you a lot." 257 00:22:56,240 --> 00:22:59,279 There was also a very close friendship 258 00:22:59,452 --> 00:23:02,286 between Jerome Robbins and Tanny. 259 00:23:02,454 --> 00:23:06,324 They worked together in the New York City Ballet in 260 00:23:06,500 --> 00:23:08,708 1948, in the very early days of that company's founding. 261 00:23:08,878 --> 00:23:12,792 And they already knew each other from the School Of American Ballet. 262 00:23:12,965 --> 00:23:16,174 He was a little older than Tanny. 263 00:23:16,344 --> 00:23:19,462 Jerry was already famous, he had danced some 264 00:23:19,638 --> 00:23:25,430 sensational roles in the American Ballet Theatre, 265 00:23:25,602 --> 00:23:28,812 where he was employed and he was 266 00:23:28,981 --> 00:23:30,438 on his way to success on Broadway. 267 00:23:30,858 --> 00:23:34,727 Though in a sense they were 268 00:23:34,904 --> 00:23:38,113 companions and not far apart in age, 269 00:23:38,282 --> 00:23:41,741 Jerry was already much higher up the corporate ladder. 270 00:23:41,911 --> 00:23:46,575 Back then, Tanny was I don't want to 271 00:23:46,748 --> 00:23:49,491 say "shy" because she never really was. 272 00:23:49,667 --> 00:23:53,661 But she was the more serious young dancer. 273 00:23:53,838 --> 00:23:58,299 She wanted to please, to achieve something. 274 00:23:58,468 --> 00:24:05,386 In her eyes Jerry had already made it, he had the success. 275 00:24:06,434 --> 00:24:09,927 "Tanny unfolds her dancing quality more and more. 276 00:24:10,105 --> 00:24:12,768 She reminds me of a young animal that is slowly developing. 277 00:24:12,942 --> 00:24:14,683 Like a clumsy foal that bursts 278 00:24:14,859 --> 00:24:17,943 out with elegance and grace. 279 00:24:18,113 --> 00:24:20,447 A kind of aura lingers around her. 280 00:24:20,616 --> 00:24:23,652 All the ballets I choreographed for 281 00:24:23,827 --> 00:24:25,442 the company were always for Tanny." 282 00:25:23,428 --> 00:25:27,341 How can you not love the ballerina you dance with? 283 00:25:27,515 --> 00:25:30,973 I mean you're together, you feel her 284 00:25:31,143 --> 00:25:33,602 weight, smell her sweat, you taste her 285 00:25:33,770 --> 00:25:37,014 and dance the love pas de deux. with her 286 00:25:56,167 --> 00:25:59,410 Afternoon of a Faun was choreographed for Tanny. 287 00:25:59,588 --> 00:26:02,251 She had an incredible undercurrent of eroticism that promised 288 00:26:02,424 --> 00:26:08,169 so much. And that was more exciting than anything obvious. 289 00:26:10,307 --> 00:26:13,891 Jerry Robbins came up with the idea of the wonderful ballet 290 00:26:14,061 --> 00:26:17,680 Afternoon of a Faun from 291 00:26:17,856 --> 00:26:21,190 1912 with young, naive dancers. 292 00:26:21,360 --> 00:26:27,481 He choreographed it in a studio clad in mirrors. 293 00:26:27,657 --> 00:26:31,742 The artists were dancers and spectators at the same time. 294 00:26:31,911 --> 00:26:37,327 A brilliant idea. And everyone could see how beautiful Tanny is in it. 295 00:26:38,376 --> 00:26:40,083 She put one on. 296 00:26:40,253 --> 00:26:45,419 Tanny had that certain something and knew how to use it. 297 00:26:45,591 --> 00:26:48,459 She had an irresistible presence. 298 00:26:48,636 --> 00:26:51,925 Tanny knew exactly how to seduce people, how to delight them. 299 00:26:52,098 --> 00:26:56,639 She was fascinating. She could charm anyone she wanted. 300 00:26:58,646 --> 00:27:02,356 "Tanny I love you so much for your class. 301 00:27:02,525 --> 00:27:06,815 She is so real. I often have to close my 302 00:27:06,988 --> 00:27:09,947 eyes to so much directness and insight. 303 00:27:10,115 --> 00:27:14,530 Are you mad at me because of George, or because of yourself? 304 00:27:14,704 --> 00:27:18,288 And how do we feel about each other now?" 305 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:20,912 "I thought we could deal with how we 306 00:27:21,085 --> 00:27:22,996 felt about ourselves and about others. 307 00:27:23,170 --> 00:27:24,331 Now I don't know. 308 00:27:24,505 --> 00:27:27,168 Anyway, I'm staying with George. 309 00:27:27,341 --> 00:27:30,459 I love talking to you, playing 310 00:27:30,635 --> 00:27:33,800 games with you, laughing out loud. 311 00:27:33,973 --> 00:27:39,469 But I love George. Maybe it's because he was there first." 312 00:27:43,273 --> 00:27:45,811 "George is your ideal. Good. 313 00:27:45,984 --> 00:27:50,945 But don't act like a little kid and expect everyone to be who they are. 314 00:27:51,114 --> 00:27:53,026 He is also my ideal. 315 00:27:53,199 --> 00:27:57,911 I admire him as a person and as an artist he is a god to me. 316 00:27:58,079 --> 00:28:02,119 But how you feel about him influences how you feel about me." 317 00:28:04,336 --> 00:28:07,829 Of course she was flattered by Jerry's interest in her. 318 00:28:08,006 --> 00:28:10,464 Jerry was certainly in love with her in a way. 319 00:28:10,635 --> 00:28:12,876 But everyone had sensed immediately that 320 00:28:13,053 --> 00:28:17,218 Balanchine was also very interested in her. 321 00:28:17,390 --> 00:28:20,133 So it didn't surprise anyone. 322 00:28:20,310 --> 00:28:23,302 I remember that he wanted to give her jewelry 323 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:25,391 and she was so embarrassed that she asked me 324 00:28:25,564 --> 00:28:28,272 come along to this posh jeweler. 325 00:28:28,443 --> 00:28:31,277 I can't remember the name, but 326 00:28:31,445 --> 00:28:34,234 it was Balanchine's favorite shop. 327 00:28:34,407 --> 00:28:37,320 He had shopped there for all his old flames. 328 00:28:37,494 --> 00:28:39,694 It was inevitable that he would target 329 00:28:39,828 --> 00:28:41,616 her, because that was his pattern. 330 00:28:41,789 --> 00:28:44,372 It seemed to me that he... 331 00:28:48,003 --> 00:28:50,837 I wasn't too thrilled that he focused 332 00:28:51,006 --> 00:28:56,173 almost all of his attention on Tanny. 333 00:28:58,682 --> 00:29:02,767 Each of the dancers did their best in the hope that the 334 00:29:02,936 --> 00:29:08,181 choreographer would notice them. But everyone also knew 335 00:29:08,357 --> 00:29:10,269 that each of them did. 336 00:29:10,442 --> 00:29:13,185 So they were all always extremely 337 00:29:13,362 --> 00:29:14,694 excited and at a high level. 338 00:29:30,129 --> 00:29:33,248 I often went to rehearsals. 339 00:29:33,424 --> 00:29:40,012 The room immediately overwhelmed you with what was going on. 340 00:29:40,181 --> 00:29:44,173 And what also overwhelmed you in Balanchine's 341 00:29:44,350 --> 00:29:47,639 classroom was the plethora of perfume clouds. 342 00:29:47,813 --> 00:29:50,520 You entered and you were immediately 343 00:29:50,690 --> 00:29:53,308 in an explosion of different scents, 344 00:29:53,485 --> 00:29:57,024 because Balanchine liked perfume. All the girls dabbed 345 00:29:57,196 --> 00:29:59,153 themselves with it, and of course each had a different one. 346 00:30:00,117 --> 00:30:04,861 But you could also feel the tension. Almost physical. 347 00:30:05,038 --> 00:30:07,030 A pleasant tension. 348 00:30:09,083 --> 00:30:12,703 There was only one star in their solar 349 00:30:12,879 --> 00:30:15,122 system and that was George Balanchine. 350 00:30:15,298 --> 00:30:18,337 Everything Tanny ever said about him testified to her 351 00:30:18,510 --> 00:30:23,755 total dedication to him as a person and as an artist. 352 00:30:28,102 --> 00:30:32,142 They married New Year's Eve 1952. 353 00:31:07,140 --> 00:31:13,432 Allegra Kent, who he was mad about, said so beautifully: 354 00:31:13,897 --> 00:31:17,642 "He had loved us all, to varying degrees." 355 00:31:51,434 --> 00:31:55,769 Balanchine was fascinated by the unattainable. 356 00:32:10,537 --> 00:32:14,702 Of course, Jerome Robbins was particularly kind to her. 357 00:32:14,875 --> 00:32:16,741 Balanchine once told me a 358 00:32:16,919 --> 00:32:20,082 conversation between Jerry and Tanny 359 00:32:20,255 --> 00:32:23,248 sound like birds talking to each other. 360 00:32:23,425 --> 00:32:26,384 He meant that he wouldn't understand a word of it. 361 00:32:26,553 --> 00:32:28,544 It was their conversation. 362 00:32:29,263 --> 00:32:30,263 "Dear Tanny! 363 00:32:30,431 --> 00:32:32,469 I got back to Rome yesterday and immediately 364 00:32:32,641 --> 00:32:34,759 rushed to the American Express today 365 00:32:34,935 --> 00:32:37,849 and found three letters and a postcard from you. 366 00:32:38,022 --> 00:32:39,559 I kiss you on both cheeks. 367 00:32:39,732 --> 00:32:41,724 I want to see you, tease you a little. 368 00:32:41,901 --> 00:32:45,815 I want you to make fun of me or just ignore me. 369 00:32:45,988 --> 00:32:48,401 I think of you. Your J." 370 00:32:50,452 --> 00:32:52,033 "I hope you are happy. 371 00:32:52,202 --> 00:32:55,695 I'm so glad you exist. I wish I... 372 00:32:57,250 --> 00:32:58,491 With love, Tanny." 373 00:33:00,003 --> 00:33:05,543 I think life around her was getting a little too narrow for her. 374 00:33:05,716 --> 00:33:07,799 She had to turn to Mr. Balanchine, 375 00:33:07,968 --> 00:33:09,550 to deal with her mother. 376 00:33:09,719 --> 00:33:11,507 To do this, she had to do justice to her art. 377 00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:17,051 Long hours, long nights. That was her professional life. 378 00:33:17,227 --> 00:33:20,185 Tanny always had to be around her husband, who was 379 00:33:20,356 --> 00:33:25,647 constantly looking for new people, new challenges. 380 00:33:25,819 --> 00:33:29,108 Surrounding herself was her overprotective mother, 381 00:33:29,281 --> 00:33:34,151 whose constant presence Tanny wasn't too keen on. 382 00:33:34,328 --> 00:33:37,366 We called them the "Royal Family". 383 00:34:14,826 --> 00:34:16,034 That was great. 384 00:34:16,202 --> 00:34:18,194 - Wasn't that beautiful? - Very beautiful! 385 00:34:20,039 --> 00:34:21,827 When you see something like this, you realize 386 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,993 how much effort and skill is behind it, 387 00:34:26,170 --> 00:34:28,332 to create such a great ballet. 388 00:34:28,505 --> 00:34:30,964 Yes, that is indeed true. I would like to introduce you... 389 00:34:31,134 --> 00:34:33,084 Especially when you see such a gifted dancing couple. 390 00:34:33,094 --> 00:34:36,427 Our prima ballerina Tanaquil LeClercq. - Hi. 391 00:34:36,597 --> 00:34:40,307 And our master dancer Jacques d'Amboise. - Hello, how are you? 392 00:34:40,476 --> 00:34:44,059 The two most famous and best ballet dancers in our country. 393 00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:46,030 Of course we enjoyed your performance! 394 00:34:46,149 --> 00:34:48,057 - I've always wanted to know... - You pant. 395 00:34:48,067 --> 00:34:52,152 ...how a ballet dancer feels after a performance. 396 00:34:52,321 --> 00:34:53,983 wheezing and panting. 397 00:34:54,157 --> 00:34:56,740 It was a grand performance. 398 00:34:56,909 --> 00:34:59,819 You will soon be opening your spring tour here in New York this year. 399 00:34:59,829 --> 00:35:03,822 Yes, next Tuesday at City Center on 55th Street. 400 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:05,535 - Class. - Hope you all come! 401 00:35:05,709 --> 00:35:07,746 Other boys and girls can too 402 00:35:07,919 --> 00:35:10,503 See you and your ballet company in other cities? 403 00:35:10,672 --> 00:35:13,210 Yes, we dance in Chicago too. On the 3rd of April? - Yes. 404 00:35:13,383 --> 00:35:15,545 - At the Chicago Civic Opera House. - What are you performing? 405 00:35:15,720 --> 00:35:17,800 - The Nutcracker in full length. - Oh, the ballet. 406 00:35:17,929 --> 00:35:19,671 A two-hour ballet! 407 00:35:19,848 --> 00:35:20,848 With lots of kids! 408 00:35:20,891 --> 00:35:23,805 Lots of children, fir trees, snow, everything for the Christmas season. 409 00:35:23,977 --> 00:35:26,891 Then don't miss this, boys and girls in Chicago! 410 00:35:27,064 --> 00:35:29,424 And then you go on a big tour through Europe? 411 00:35:29,524 --> 00:35:33,519 - Yes, we start in August. - Yes, to Vienna, Salzburg... 412 00:35:33,696 --> 00:35:36,563 Everywhere. Even to Finland! 413 00:35:36,740 --> 00:35:38,823 Thank you for dancing 414 00:35:38,992 --> 00:35:40,450 for us and for coming to us. 415 00:35:40,535 --> 00:35:43,153 I want to talk about this tour. 416 00:35:51,295 --> 00:35:54,880 The schedule was tight. Many of the rehearsal rooms were freezing. 417 00:35:55,050 --> 00:35:58,009 We coughed at each other and still danced together. 418 00:35:58,178 --> 00:36:02,296 I got bronchitis. And Tanny too. 419 00:36:18,824 --> 00:36:22,408 The company danced their last performance in Cologne and 420 00:36:22,577 --> 00:36:26,991 they were supposed to fly to Copenhagen the next morning. 421 00:36:27,164 --> 00:36:29,622 Tanny and I danced the Afternoon of a Faun 422 00:36:29,792 --> 00:36:32,034 and the Western Symphony. 423 00:36:32,211 --> 00:36:36,831 Then the curtain fell and I hugged her. I went to bed early. 424 00:36:37,007 --> 00:36:39,715 The next day I flew to New York. 425 00:36:39,886 --> 00:36:42,548 I wanted to be there when my son was born. 426 00:36:43,639 --> 00:36:45,801 So I said goodbye to her. 427 00:36:46,433 --> 00:36:52,055 She didn't look well and she was very, very tired and very, very thin. 428 00:36:52,231 --> 00:36:55,815 On the trip she had told me in confidence that she would 429 00:36:55,986 --> 00:36:59,275 have preferred not to have gone on this tour at all. 430 00:36:59,446 --> 00:37:03,111 She and Mr. Balanchine had a home in Weston, Connecticut. 431 00:37:03,284 --> 00:37:07,948 She said she would much rather spend longer periods 432 00:37:08,121 --> 00:37:10,865 there than be somewhere else almost every day. 433 00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:14,579 She felt exhausted. You could see 434 00:37:14,752 --> 00:37:16,994 that and there were also rumors that 435 00:37:17,173 --> 00:37:22,509 that the relationship between her and Balanchine... 436 00:37:24,762 --> 00:37:27,096 ...should be disturbed. 437 00:37:27,683 --> 00:37:29,719 The first time she told me she felt sick 438 00:37:29,894 --> 00:37:35,356 was on the night of her last performance. 439 00:37:35,523 --> 00:37:38,766 I was sitting in her dressing room because I had to mend something 440 00:37:38,944 --> 00:37:40,731 I don't remember what it was - 441 00:37:40,905 --> 00:37:43,989 and she got ready for Swan Lake. 442 00:37:44,157 --> 00:37:46,277 I asked her "How are you?" and she replied: 443 00:37:46,451 --> 00:37:50,445 "I feel awful. I'm in pain from head to toe." 444 00:37:50,622 --> 00:37:53,831 I offered her a pill that relaxes the muscles. 445 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:56,037 She said, "Oh, yes, give me one!" 446 00:37:58,254 --> 00:37:59,745 I remember the evening. 447 00:37:59,923 --> 00:38:05,340 We were in Denmark preparing for the Western Symphony. 448 00:38:05,511 --> 00:38:08,721 Tanny also had another appearance. 449 00:38:08,891 --> 00:38:12,930 She said to me, "I don't know Arthur, I feel so stiff." 450 00:38:13,103 --> 00:38:17,312 "No wonder," I replied, "it's cold here, we need to warm up more." 451 00:38:17,483 --> 00:38:20,395 Then we went out and danced. 452 00:38:20,568 --> 00:38:25,608 The next morning, when everyone got together to 453 00:38:25,781 --> 00:38:31,448 take the train to the next venue, Tanny was missing. 454 00:38:32,412 --> 00:38:37,658 I got a call around 6:00, 6:30 on the morning 455 00:38:37,835 --> 00:38:42,751 we were supposed to continue to Stockholm. 456 00:38:42,924 --> 00:38:47,043 I was told Tanny was in the "iron 457 00:38:47,220 --> 00:38:50,463 lung", she had polio and was dying. 458 00:38:51,432 --> 00:38:55,221 We decided not to tell anyone until 459 00:38:55,395 --> 00:38:58,388 we were on the train to Stockholm. 460 00:38:59,440 --> 00:39:04,810 Betty Cage, our general manager, informed the ballet management. 461 00:39:04,987 --> 00:39:08,151 Because she was so upset and confused, we thought 462 00:39:08,323 --> 00:39:11,487 it would be easier for her with the older people 463 00:39:11,660 --> 00:39:13,276 to talk about the new situation. 464 00:39:13,578 --> 00:39:15,535 I was responsible 465 00:39:15,706 --> 00:39:18,870 to talk to the young girls of the ballet company. 466 00:39:19,042 --> 00:39:22,285 Then, once we got on the train, it 467 00:39:22,462 --> 00:39:26,422 turned out that my task was the easiest. 468 00:39:26,591 --> 00:39:31,882 All young girls had been vaccinated against polio. 469 00:39:32,056 --> 00:39:36,300 You can imagine the panic otherwise there would have been! 470 00:39:36,476 --> 00:39:38,934 Betty had to do the hardest work. 471 00:39:39,105 --> 00:39:42,563 Everyone she needed to speak to were Tanny's 472 00:39:42,733 --> 00:39:45,725 friends and none were vaccinated. You collapsed. 473 00:39:49,573 --> 00:39:53,191 The tragedy of Tanny is huge... huge! 474 00:39:56,287 --> 00:39:59,656 She was destroyed as a dancer. 475 00:40:03,587 --> 00:40:08,332 And she had this terrible disease, polio! 476 00:40:09,760 --> 00:40:13,344 My name is Virus Poliomyelitis. 477 00:40:13,847 --> 00:40:18,637 I cause a disease you call "polio." 478 00:40:19,728 --> 00:40:24,518 Few diseases have caused such a stir and terror. 479 00:40:24,690 --> 00:40:27,808 The polio virus strikes without warning. 480 00:40:27,985 --> 00:40:30,147 THE CRIPPERS 1940 RKO PATH� 481 00:40:30,321 --> 00:40:34,065 Nobody knows who gets sick. Some die from it. 482 00:40:34,283 --> 00:40:37,447 When we wanted to start our journey through 483 00:40:37,620 --> 00:40:39,361 Europe, we learned about the vaccinations. 484 00:40:39,538 --> 00:40:42,781 We all got vaccinated. 485 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:46,710 A day or two before we left, 486 00:40:46,879 --> 00:40:48,541 we lined up to get vaccinated. 487 00:40:48,714 --> 00:40:50,790 The ballerinas let themselves be given the injection one after the other. 488 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:54,009 There was Melissa and Pat Wilde and whatever their names were. 489 00:40:54,178 --> 00:40:58,513 I picked mine up. Tanny was also in line. 490 00:40:58,682 --> 00:41:03,428 Suddenly she swerved, came to me and said: 491 00:41:03,604 --> 00:41:05,936 "I always get sick on a plane. 492 00:41:06,107 --> 00:41:09,350 And if I also got this injection... 493 00:41:09,527 --> 00:41:11,142 I'll wait until we get back." 494 00:41:11,152 --> 00:41:14,816 The authorities in Sweden found out that we had a 495 00:41:14,990 --> 00:41:17,948 case of polio in our company and stopped the train. 496 00:41:18,119 --> 00:41:20,076 They sent a medical team and 497 00:41:20,246 --> 00:41:24,081 insisted that each of us be vaccinated. 498 00:41:24,250 --> 00:41:26,867 Some had two vaccinations. 499 00:41:27,044 --> 00:41:31,913 You hoped in God 'cause the show 500 00:41:32,091 --> 00:41:34,047 had to go on and you had to make it 501 00:41:34,218 --> 00:41:38,053 that everyone remained calm and that no panic broke out. 502 00:41:38,222 --> 00:41:40,805 Our dancers and crew were 503 00:41:40,974 --> 00:41:42,682 awaiting word on how Tanny was doing. 504 00:41:44,853 --> 00:41:50,394 It blew my mind. And probably 505 00:41:50,567 --> 00:41:53,355 every dancer who has ever danced. 506 00:41:54,696 --> 00:41:59,407 That's why I say it was mystical. Tanny is a myth. 507 00:42:01,202 --> 00:42:03,990 She was badly battered, but not dead. 508 00:42:10,003 --> 00:42:14,418 But she could no longer move her legs. 509 00:43:55,982 --> 00:44:02,230 Polio in 1956. That's what it looks like, that's what it sounds like. 510 00:44:10,371 --> 00:44:12,455 You'll hear the breath of life pumping 511 00:44:12,623 --> 00:44:15,207 in these tank-like breathing devices. 512 00:44:15,377 --> 00:44:17,334 They are called "iron lungs". 513 00:44:34,020 --> 00:44:36,728 Tanny was in an "iron lung". 514 00:44:39,025 --> 00:44:41,984 Mr. Balanchine stayed with her in the hospital. 515 00:44:43,654 --> 00:44:47,022 Even when we finished our tour in Stockholm and 516 00:44:47,199 --> 00:44:52,411 returned to New York, he stayed with her in Copenhagen. 517 00:45:02,340 --> 00:45:04,956 "Why can't I be brave and strong? 518 00:45:08,053 --> 00:45:09,965 I'm so afraid. 519 00:45:15,727 --> 00:45:17,094 i cry all the time 520 00:45:17,647 --> 00:45:21,857 I can't stop feeling sorry for myself. 521 00:45:22,484 --> 00:45:26,104 I keep asking myself: why me? 522 00:45:26,656 --> 00:45:28,021 Why polio? 523 00:45:36,874 --> 00:45:38,910 I'm rid of my respirator! 524 00:45:39,042 --> 00:45:40,042 Forever. 525 00:45:41,128 --> 00:45:44,121 You got me out of the Iron Lung today." 526 00:45:51,763 --> 00:45:56,178 "Dear Jerry! This is a letter written with the right hand. 527 00:45:56,351 --> 00:45:58,263 I keep my hand in place and type and Eddie 528 00:45:58,436 --> 00:46:02,180 keeps moving the paper like a typewriter. 529 00:46:02,357 --> 00:46:04,770 I tried it first with my left hand like 530 00:46:04,943 --> 00:46:08,812 I always write, but it's impossible. 531 00:46:11,074 --> 00:46:14,363 The days creep by. It's better now. 532 00:46:14,537 --> 00:46:18,781 But in the beginning I had crazy hopes that I would return 533 00:46:18,957 --> 00:46:21,665 to New York completely healthy. But that's nonsense." 534 00:46:22,752 --> 00:46:25,711 "Now it's a bit of a routine. 535 00:46:25,879 --> 00:46:30,340 Breakfast at 8.00 am, at 9.00 am I roll onto my side and my bed is made. 536 00:46:30,510 --> 00:46:32,296 At 10 a.m. hot packs, then manipulations, as 537 00:46:32,470 --> 00:46:35,507 they call them. mobilization of the joints. 538 00:46:35,681 --> 00:46:37,968 After that George and Edith visit me. 539 00:46:38,143 --> 00:46:41,431 Then I read or check my mail. Please write to me." 540 00:46:44,106 --> 00:46:46,723 "You can tell I'm doing better mentally. 541 00:46:46,901 --> 00:46:50,109 It's going slowly. Oh god, how slow! 542 00:46:50,779 --> 00:46:53,021 George looks awful." 543 00:46:55,910 --> 00:46:56,990 "Dear Jerry! 544 00:46:57,161 --> 00:46:59,403 I raised the headboard of my bed further, so I'll 545 00:46:59,580 --> 00:47:02,870 write you again, because unfortunately you don't. 546 00:47:03,042 --> 00:47:04,202 I WAITING FOR A LETTER. 547 00:47:04,376 --> 00:47:07,163 I'm almost sitting in bed, the sisters allowed it. 548 00:47:07,336 --> 00:47:09,829 I try to sit alone without support. 549 00:47:10,006 --> 00:47:11,669 What a strange feeling. 550 00:47:11,841 --> 00:47:13,049 It is very difficult. 551 00:47:13,218 --> 00:47:14,800 I feel like a fillet of fish 552 00:47:14,969 --> 00:47:16,849 trying to balance on its tail. 553 00:47:18,182 --> 00:47:20,174 I'm very famous here in Denmark. 554 00:47:20,350 --> 00:47:22,808 My photo was in the newspaper along with Grace Kelly's and 555 00:47:22,978 --> 00:47:26,392 silversmith G. Jensen is calling his new collection 'Tanaquil'. 556 00:47:28,233 --> 00:47:30,395 My legs are still dead. 557 00:47:30,569 --> 00:47:34,984 They are shocked with electric batons three times a week. 558 00:47:35,157 --> 00:47:38,070 If only I could feel something 559 00:47:38,243 --> 00:47:40,326 inside them, move a muscle! 560 00:47:41,705 --> 00:47:43,739 When I think about the past, I cry. 561 00:47:43,749 --> 00:47:45,115 She seems so wonderful to me. 562 00:47:45,291 --> 00:47:47,203 The future is far away, blurry. 563 00:47:47,376 --> 00:47:49,288 Only the present remains for me." 564 00:47:57,178 --> 00:47:59,637 "The nurses washed my hair this afternoon. 565 00:47:59,806 --> 00:48:00,967 They've gotten very long. 566 00:48:01,140 --> 00:48:05,260 I wish they would leave her alone. You don't smell. 567 00:48:05,437 --> 00:48:07,554 With love Tan." 568 00:48:10,484 --> 00:48:13,022 "Did you know that there are hospital rooms here 569 00:48:13,195 --> 00:48:15,777 that have windows to the outside with stairs set up? 570 00:48:15,947 --> 00:48:18,406 That way your friends can see you if you're contagious." 571 00:48:20,118 --> 00:48:22,609 "Why do all the sisters in Denmark have body odor? 572 00:48:22,788 --> 00:48:27,531 I use deodorant, why don't you? It takes me half 573 00:48:27,708 --> 00:48:29,995 an hour to wash around the front, then you shoot 574 00:48:30,169 --> 00:48:31,876 me on my side and wash me behind. 575 00:48:32,045 --> 00:48:34,834 Then comes the lady with the bucket and the turd. 576 00:48:35,007 --> 00:48:37,841 She also has body odor. This is really too much!" 577 00:48:42,431 --> 00:48:44,382 "I spoke to a very nice woman. 578 00:48:44,392 --> 00:48:47,135 She fell ill with polio in Germany last summer. 579 00:48:47,311 --> 00:48:49,519 She can already climb stairs, step by step. 580 00:48:49,689 --> 00:48:51,476 And she walks, but on crutches. 581 00:48:51,649 --> 00:48:53,891 We've talked about the awfully 582 00:48:54,068 --> 00:48:55,560 long time it takes to recover. 583 00:48:55,570 --> 00:49:00,861 For severe cases like mine, it takes three years or more. 584 00:49:02,410 --> 00:49:05,493 I no longer believe that I can become completely healthy. 585 00:49:05,662 --> 00:49:08,279 Just a bit. 586 00:49:08,456 --> 00:49:12,666 Are you aware that I'll be 30 in three years? 587 00:49:14,588 --> 00:49:18,958 Oh I always knew how lucky I was and that something 588 00:49:19,135 --> 00:49:23,220 was going to happen to George, mother or me. 589 00:49:23,389 --> 00:49:27,132 It couldn't always go on like this, that you 590 00:49:27,310 --> 00:49:29,142 only win and never have to pay a price for it. 591 00:49:29,312 --> 00:49:30,312 Tan." 592 00:49:33,691 --> 00:49:37,855 "Someone came in yesterday. They got a room next to mine. 593 00:49:38,153 --> 00:49:42,272 She's very sick. Today she came to the 'Iron Lung'. 594 00:49:44,618 --> 00:49:46,199 That still scares me. 595 00:49:46,369 --> 00:49:49,156 Three days seems like an eternity to me." 596 00:49:51,707 --> 00:49:53,824 "George carries me to the chair. 597 00:49:54,002 --> 00:49:56,585 I would almost say he enjoys my condition. 598 00:49:56,755 --> 00:49:58,997 Some people seem to like the fact that 599 00:49:59,174 --> 00:50:01,507 someone is completely dependent on them. 600 00:50:01,676 --> 00:50:04,292 It's pouring down like a summer rain. 601 00:50:04,471 --> 00:50:07,430 It has become dark and yellowish in the room." 602 00:50:12,353 --> 00:50:16,143 "I went to bed and slept and slept. 603 00:50:16,316 --> 00:50:18,558 And had daydreams. 604 00:50:18,735 --> 00:50:24,231 The sky I can see is beautiful. With little pink clouds." 605 00:50:24,407 --> 00:50:27,069 "I want to tell you something. 606 00:50:27,242 --> 00:50:30,360 I feel like I have to tell you something, 607 00:50:30,537 --> 00:50:34,451 but I don't know what it is. Really strange. 608 00:50:34,625 --> 00:50:35,832 Love, T." 609 00:50:44,427 --> 00:50:47,545 She was transferred to a hospital in New York. 610 00:50:47,721 --> 00:50:52,091 I visited her there. That was a very emotional moment. 611 00:50:52,267 --> 00:50:56,102 Although she could move her arms, she was still in bed. 612 00:50:56,271 --> 00:51:02,394 When she saw me she burst into tears and so did I. Oh God. 613 00:51:03,530 --> 00:51:08,273 Every doctor at Lennox Hill Hospital told Balanchine 614 00:51:08,450 --> 00:51:13,366 that she would be better soon, but not how much better. 615 00:51:13,746 --> 00:51:17,832 She would have a window of two, two and a half years 616 00:51:18,001 --> 00:51:21,996 in which her condition would gradually improve. 617 00:51:22,172 --> 00:51:24,755 But she would never fully recover. 618 00:51:24,924 --> 00:51:27,462 Balanchine didn't want to believe that 619 00:51:28,594 --> 00:51:29,756 ...don't accept. 620 00:51:30,097 --> 00:51:32,214 He got angry. 621 00:51:32,391 --> 00:51:35,429 "I will make her well, she will be able to dance again!" 622 00:51:35,602 --> 00:51:38,561 He traveled to Warm Springs and did everything in his power. 623 00:51:38,731 --> 00:51:43,101 He did exercises with her. He bent her legs, straightened them, like a therapist. 624 00:51:43,277 --> 00:51:51,150 He put her down, hugged her tightly from behind. He was shorter than her. 625 00:51:51,325 --> 00:51:56,821 He picked her up and placed 626 00:51:56,998 --> 00:52:00,082 her numb right foot on his right foot 627 00:52:00,252 --> 00:52:02,288 and her left on his left. 628 00:52:02,462 --> 00:52:04,419 So he practiced with her. 629 00:52:04,589 --> 00:52:09,380 He hoped this would ignite a spark in the 630 00:52:09,552 --> 00:52:13,216 muscles, that they would remember how to walk. 631 00:52:26,026 --> 00:52:29,315 "It's beautiful here. So pretty. 632 00:52:29,489 --> 00:52:32,697 The houses are made of red bricks with white columns. 633 00:52:32,866 --> 00:52:34,949 Georgian architecture. 634 00:52:35,118 --> 00:52:39,033 Most here have polio or are paraplegic. 635 00:52:39,206 --> 00:52:42,870 Most people are paralyzed after a back accident. 636 00:52:43,252 --> 00:52:45,772 Most lying face down at the foot of their stretchers 637 00:52:45,797 --> 00:52:49,461 are paraplegics, while the others face up have polio. 638 00:52:49,634 --> 00:52:52,474 Today I watched a movie. They have a nice cinema here. 639 00:52:52,512 --> 00:52:54,670 The first two rows are reserved for the mobile stretchers. 640 00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:56,797 Next row: wheelchairs. 641 00:52:56,974 --> 00:53:00,058 Then seats where George and Edith were. 642 00:53:00,228 --> 00:53:03,187 We checked out The 12 Jury members. Fascinating! 643 00:53:04,899 --> 00:53:06,480 I have a single room 644 00:53:06,650 --> 00:53:08,809 With a window just to the right at the foot of the bed. 645 00:53:08,819 --> 00:53:12,358 Simply divine! The only catch is that it's a bit noisy because 646 00:53:12,531 --> 00:53:15,740 it's adjacent to the room where the bedpans are emptied. 647 00:53:15,909 --> 00:53:18,367 People have to do it in the morning, at noon, in the evening." 648 00:53:21,706 --> 00:53:25,791 "I always go to the pool in the afternoons now. Wonderful! 649 00:53:25,961 --> 00:53:27,793 There are chairs under the water. 650 00:53:27,964 --> 00:53:31,127 You sit on it and do arm exercises. 651 00:53:31,299 --> 00:53:35,543 I wear splints and a corset and I have my crutches. 652 00:53:37,306 --> 00:53:41,015 I find that my mother is doing surprisingly well. 653 00:53:41,184 --> 00:53:44,598 Her only daughter, a celebrated dancer, and then: boom! 654 00:53:44,772 --> 00:53:47,228 That would have blown me away. 655 00:53:47,982 --> 00:53:49,565 But enough of that." 656 00:53:52,404 --> 00:53:55,647 "I'm successful! I have groupies! 657 00:53:55,824 --> 00:53:59,863 I'm a celebrity, say the ladies in the bathroom. 658 00:54:00,036 --> 00:54:02,823 When we get together there with our various 659 00:54:02,998 --> 00:54:05,240 ailments, it's funny in a macabre way. 660 00:54:05,417 --> 00:54:07,704 But that's my sense of humor." 661 00:54:11,965 --> 00:54:15,629 "Dear Jerry! I'm desperate. Why don't 662 00:54:15,801 --> 00:54:18,135 you text me? And don't you call me? 663 00:54:18,305 --> 00:54:22,219 Full of anticipation, I came to my room after my 10:00 a.m. exercise, 664 00:54:22,392 --> 00:54:24,850 and I hated the other letters that were lying there!" 665 00:54:29,273 --> 00:54:33,062 "Dear Jerry! You see what a difference one phone call makes! 666 00:54:35,487 --> 00:54:40,404 I feel different. Suddenly I love you." 667 00:54:46,999 --> 00:54:48,786 "Be in good spirits, Tanny! 668 00:54:49,752 --> 00:54:53,712 So much of what's happened doesn't 669 00:54:53,881 --> 00:54:56,294 make sense, but never forget that I love you 670 00:54:56,467 --> 00:54:59,757 and worry about everything that concerns you." 671 00:55:02,431 --> 00:55:05,140 "Dear Jerry! I did a lot of 672 00:55:05,310 --> 00:55:07,721 laundry right after you left 673 00:55:07,894 --> 00:55:10,557 and smoked cigarettes like crazy. You know: 674 00:55:10,730 --> 00:55:13,814 Keep yourself busy and you won't worry so much. 675 00:55:13,983 --> 00:55:16,225 I'll think of those two days in the sun 676 00:55:16,402 --> 00:55:19,065 before I go to bed so I can dream about them. 677 00:55:19,240 --> 00:55:22,152 When I imagine the days and nights that lie 678 00:55:22,325 --> 00:55:25,443 ahead, they seem unbearable, not worth living, 679 00:55:25,621 --> 00:55:31,491 but you should never give up until you die, right? 680 00:55:31,669 --> 00:55:36,584 I'm putting my sunglasses away now. I miss you. With love, T." 681 00:55:39,842 --> 00:55:41,880 "I'm worried about George. 682 00:55:42,054 --> 00:55:44,888 He mentioned a friend who has a friend who has 683 00:55:45,057 --> 00:55:48,800 a piece of the robe of St. Peter or St. Paul. 684 00:55:48,977 --> 00:55:52,186 If you carry it close to you and pray, you will be healed. 685 00:55:55,107 --> 00:55:58,146 That's not George at all. 686 00:55:58,319 --> 00:56:01,733 I'm afraid he has unrealistic ideas about my illness. 687 00:56:03,283 --> 00:56:07,824 I told him on the phone I didn't want to hear 688 00:56:07,996 --> 00:56:09,908 about it and he sounded deeply disappointed. 689 00:56:10,791 --> 00:56:14,079 It's obviously easier to have polio 690 00:56:14,252 --> 00:56:16,960 than to be with someone who has it." 691 00:56:23,261 --> 00:56:26,504 Balanchine was always close to her. 692 00:56:28,098 --> 00:56:31,308 He firmly believed that if he prayed 693 00:56:31,476 --> 00:56:33,685 to his icon, she would get better. 694 00:56:33,855 --> 00:56:37,815 He was convinced that she 695 00:56:37,983 --> 00:56:40,976 would be better, he insisted. 696 00:56:43,614 --> 00:56:47,027 She was depressed but he was by her side at the time. 697 00:56:48,578 --> 00:56:52,743 There were rumors that their relationship was not going well 698 00:56:52,915 --> 00:56:58,252 before she fell ill. But her illness brought him back to her. 699 00:56:58,421 --> 00:57:02,290 "I saw the musical On Your Toes on TV, very nice. 700 00:57:02,466 --> 00:57:05,926 Also the film You've Never Been More Charming with Rita Hayworth and Astaire. 701 00:57:06,595 --> 00:57:09,053 It snowed all day yesterday. 702 00:57:09,222 --> 00:57:14,263 It looks adorable today. Being at home is not easy. 703 00:57:14,436 --> 00:57:16,473 I think that might be me. 704 00:57:16,646 --> 00:57:19,263 It's hard for me to live here. 705 00:57:19,441 --> 00:57:22,434 I have to wait for the girl to come and feed me. 706 00:57:22,611 --> 00:57:24,352 i feel like a dog 707 00:57:24,529 --> 00:57:30,447 Do you think that in the next life I will be human and you will all be animals?" 708 00:57:32,829 --> 00:57:35,321 When Tanny was supposed to come home, 709 00:57:35,499 --> 00:57:38,867 we had a big problem how to deal with it. 710 00:57:39,044 --> 00:57:41,536 The apartment had to be modified so 711 00:57:41,713 --> 00:57:46,424 that she could move freely in her wheelchair. 712 00:57:46,592 --> 00:57:50,131 But Balanchine even raised a cup 713 00:57:50,304 --> 00:57:53,012 rack so she couldn't reach it while seated. 714 00:57:53,183 --> 00:57:55,596 He wanted to force her to get up. 715 00:57:55,769 --> 00:57:57,343 Once she burst into tears and said: 716 00:57:57,353 --> 00:57:59,060 "I can't even get myself a cup!" 717 00:58:01,190 --> 00:58:05,275 "I watch more TV. Frankenstein's son. 718 00:58:05,444 --> 00:58:09,314 Today it is raining. What desolate weather. 719 00:58:09,491 --> 00:58:14,236 I don't have anymore to write, so I'll stop. Tan." 720 00:58:17,499 --> 00:58:21,833 Whenever possible, Mr. Balanchine practiced with her. 721 00:58:22,003 --> 00:58:25,587 He put together Pilates exercises for her 722 00:58:25,757 --> 00:58:27,918 and forced Tanny to make them. 723 00:58:28,092 --> 00:58:31,710 And not to forget, he kept moving her legs. 724 00:58:31,887 --> 00:58:34,595 They weren't rigid, they were flexible. 725 00:58:34,765 --> 00:58:38,929 Her motor memory had forgotten the walking movements. 726 00:58:42,273 --> 00:58:46,313 Mr. Balanchine was very interested in the Pilates method. 727 00:58:46,485 --> 00:58:48,101 He knew Mr. Pilates personally. 728 00:58:50,448 --> 00:58:55,068 He created special exercises for her himself, 729 00:58:55,244 --> 00:58:58,328 which she completed alone or with him. 730 00:59:01,876 --> 00:59:04,414 Agon was the third part of a trilogy. 731 00:59:04,587 --> 00:59:08,171 Balanchine began with Apollo, in 1928 732 00:59:08,340 --> 00:59:13,677 then followed Orpheus and in 1957 the trilogy ended with Agon. 733 00:59:15,847 --> 00:59:19,716 With the pas de deux I had to bring the 734 00:59:19,894 --> 00:59:23,137 ballerina into new positions all the time. 735 00:59:23,314 --> 00:59:28,651 That was the exciting part because I 736 00:59:28,819 --> 00:59:32,027 moved her body, her feet and her legs. 737 00:59:45,794 --> 00:59:48,911 I took her body and placed it. 738 00:59:49,087 --> 00:59:52,581 I'm sure he got the inspiration 739 00:59:52,759 --> 00:59:55,251 from his daily practice with Tanny. 740 00:59:55,428 --> 00:59:59,092 I'm sure Tanny, as I know her, 741 00:59:59,265 --> 01:00:03,383 resisted these exercises at first. 742 01:00:03,561 --> 01:00:10,684 But she was strong willed and eventually accepted them. 743 01:00:12,070 --> 01:00:14,688 She had no choice. He made her do it. 744 01:00:14,864 --> 01:00:16,948 And Balanchine was not so easy to beat. 745 01:00:18,326 --> 01:00:22,991 "We're in the middle of ballet season. I should be excited. 746 01:00:23,165 --> 01:00:24,576 But I'm not. 747 01:01:00,910 --> 01:01:04,278 And I don't feel for George either when he calls. 748 01:01:05,248 --> 01:01:06,409 C'est la vie." 749 01:01:20,344 --> 01:01:24,008 You can imagine how difficult it was for 750 01:01:24,182 --> 01:01:29,177 her to have her body changed by polio. 751 01:01:29,354 --> 01:01:31,767 At first she gained a little weight, 752 01:01:31,940 --> 01:01:33,681 all the muscles in her legs shrank. 753 01:01:33,859 --> 01:01:36,772 It's certainly tough for anyone, but for a 754 01:01:36,945 --> 01:01:40,564 dancer whose body is her everything, it really is 755 01:01:40,741 --> 01:01:42,573 incredibly difficult. 756 01:01:45,662 --> 01:01:51,623 She was no longer interested in going to a ballet. 757 01:01:51,792 --> 01:01:58,289 But suddenly she changed her mind. So I got the car, carried 758 01:01:58,466 --> 01:02:04,383 her in, and we drove to a ballet. And we saw La Valse 759 01:02:04,555 --> 01:02:10,678 with the wonderful dancer Sarah Leland. Afterwards she criticized them. 760 01:02:18,320 --> 01:02:20,687 She was asked if she would like to 761 01:02:20,864 --> 01:02:23,901 train some dancers in her star roles. 762 01:02:24,076 --> 01:02:27,489 She enthusiastically agreed. She was back in ballet and she loved it. 763 01:02:30,873 --> 01:02:33,286 When I saw Symphonie in C I 764 01:02:33,459 --> 01:02:35,951 noticed that some things had changed. 765 01:02:36,128 --> 01:02:39,996 I couldn't say that was wrong, because I 766 01:02:40,174 --> 01:02:42,381 didn't know if Balanchine made it specifically: 767 01:02:42,551 --> 01:02:46,044 "I hated how Tanny took that step, but 768 01:02:46,222 --> 01:02:50,091 now I got rid of her and found another one, 769 01:02:50,267 --> 01:02:53,760 and can finally make it dance the way I've always wanted it to dance." 770 01:02:53,938 --> 01:02:55,638 I couldn't say, "No, it wasn't like that!" 771 01:02:55,648 --> 01:02:57,640 Maybe it's even better. 772 01:03:02,738 --> 01:03:08,826 She said it wasn't bad at all, it was a gift. 773 01:03:10,745 --> 01:03:15,332 I asked, "What do you mean?" She replied: "How was it always? 774 01:03:15,500 --> 01:03:19,585 We have the Saturday matinee off and George and I 775 01:03:19,754 --> 01:03:23,374 I'm eating croissants with butter and 776 01:03:23,550 --> 01:03:27,385 enjoying my caf� au lait when the phone rings. 777 01:03:27,554 --> 01:03:30,172 George comes back from the call and says: 778 01:03:30,348 --> 01:03:35,719 'Patty Wilde is injured and cannot dance Swan Lake. 779 01:03:35,895 --> 01:03:37,387 do you take over?' 780 01:03:41,151 --> 01:03:47,113 'It's my day off, but I'll go to the bathroom and get ready.' 781 01:03:48,366 --> 01:03:51,825 And then she said: "Something like that can never happen again now." 782 01:04:22,317 --> 01:04:26,652 you take a cat While you can't train her, 783 01:04:26,821 --> 01:04:30,564 you can make her do whatever she wants. 784 01:04:30,741 --> 01:04:34,234 I have observed her and been inspired by her. 785 01:04:34,412 --> 01:04:36,824 I played with her and she jumped. 786 01:04:36,997 --> 01:04:38,829 I developed this jump further. 787 01:04:38,999 --> 01:04:41,333 And she even jumped backwards! 788 01:04:41,502 --> 01:04:43,368 I was asked, "How did you teach her that?" 789 01:04:43,378 --> 01:04:45,245 "I didn't teach her that, she taught me!" 790 01:04:45,255 --> 01:04:49,796 What made her so special was her cleverness, her wits. 791 01:04:49,969 --> 01:04:53,132 You can find out by reading a few 792 01:04:53,305 --> 01:04:55,718 excerpts from her book about the cat 793 01:04:55,892 --> 01:04:59,977 or what she wrote in the ballet's cookbook. 794 01:05:00,146 --> 01:05:03,729 There she wrote short biographies. 795 01:05:03,899 --> 01:05:09,110 She described each individual so appropriately 796 01:05:09,278 --> 01:05:11,737 and accurately, as a person and as a dancer. 797 01:05:11,906 --> 01:05:18,370 There was always a touch of humor about everything. 798 01:05:28,090 --> 01:05:33,302 Mr. Balanchine was getting on in years. 799 01:05:40,853 --> 01:05:44,642 He watched his youth fly away and 800 01:05:44,815 --> 01:05:52,815 unknowingly sought a way to cope with it. 801 01:05:54,031 --> 01:05:57,490 Some take refuge in a relationship, 802 01:05:57,660 --> 01:06:01,199 which is not necessarily the healthiest 803 01:06:01,832 --> 01:06:03,949 and best step is. 804 01:06:10,423 --> 01:06:14,508 He got to the point that he had to admit to 805 01:06:14,678 --> 01:06:19,048 himself that he didn't want to be with her anymore. 806 01:06:19,224 --> 01:06:22,807 He wanted to be free. Tanny in her 807 01:06:22,977 --> 01:06:25,094 wheelchair became a log against his leg. 808 01:06:25,272 --> 01:06:27,183 He had done everything for her. 809 01:06:27,355 --> 01:06:33,022 She sensed this and took the first step. That was really heroic. 810 01:06:56,636 --> 01:06:59,629 It was the premiere party of 811 01:06:59,805 --> 01:07:03,014 A Midsummer Night's Dream. 812 01:07:03,184 --> 01:07:08,473 Tanny was there, but Balanchine was not at her table. 813 01:07:12,651 --> 01:07:17,897 That was the straw that broke the camel's back. 814 01:07:18,865 --> 01:07:24,361 Tanny said, "He needs to be free. He needs to be free." 815 01:07:34,297 --> 01:07:40,589 Balanchine and Tanny's relationship had deteriorated greatly. 816 01:07:40,762 --> 01:07:44,301 I was at my apartment one morning getting ready for work when the 817 01:07:44,474 --> 01:07:50,186 phone rang. It was Betty Cage, our General Manager, who said: 818 01:07:50,354 --> 01:07:56,272 "Tanny has moved out and is now staying at the Mayflower Hotel." 819 01:07:56,443 --> 01:07:59,357 I replied, "Thank you for telling me." 820 01:07:59,531 --> 01:08:03,070 Then the phone rang again, it was Balanchine. 821 01:08:03,242 --> 01:08:05,986 He said, "I'm staying at the Empire Hotel now." 822 01:08:06,162 --> 01:08:07,698 Both had undressed without realizing 823 01:08:07,872 --> 01:08:10,910 that the other had undressed as well. 824 01:08:23,680 --> 01:08:27,843 I'm sure it was awful for her when he 825 01:08:28,017 --> 01:08:30,099 left her and fell in love with Suzanne. 826 01:08:30,269 --> 01:08:35,355 And even though Suzanne turned Balanchine down, he was done with Tanny. 827 01:08:35,524 --> 01:08:39,484 That must have been very hard. People were shocked 828 01:08:39,653 --> 01:08:44,398 when he left Tanny because he stayed with her 829 01:08:44,575 --> 01:08:47,409 and had done indescribably much for her. 830 01:08:47,578 --> 01:08:52,790 That impressed me very much. He brought her back to 831 01:08:52,958 --> 01:08:59,171 life, he made her understand that life goes on for her. 832 01:08:59,340 --> 01:09:03,959 It was okay with her that he had to move on now. 833 01:09:04,136 --> 01:09:06,344 She was a strong personality. 834 01:09:09,266 --> 01:09:12,679 She found that she was independent, that she 835 01:09:12,852 --> 01:09:17,564 could socialize with people and entertain them. 836 01:09:17,733 --> 01:09:23,023 She was very sociable, despite being disabled by the disease. 837 01:09:24,114 --> 01:09:28,699 "Thank you, thank you, thank you for two letters in two days! 838 01:09:28,869 --> 01:09:33,078 You're right, something happened, but I don't know the 839 01:09:33,248 --> 01:09:36,035 hell what, or where it started, or how it's going to end. 840 01:09:36,210 --> 01:09:38,827 It's a bit like our relationship in general. 841 01:09:39,003 --> 01:09:43,123 Suddenly you're angry about something, you don't talk about 842 01:09:43,300 --> 01:09:48,294 it, but both feel it and you start getting a little mean 843 01:09:48,470 --> 01:09:50,463 and teases the other. 844 01:09:50,640 --> 01:09:55,226 You know what I mean? Anyway, I love you!" 845 01:09:56,771 --> 01:09:59,980 Obviously, the two had a lot of fun together. 846 01:10:00,149 --> 01:10:04,519 Of course, he was a very different personality from Mr. Balanchine. 847 01:10:04,695 --> 01:10:09,111 Jerry introduced her to many of his friends, who also became her 848 01:10:09,283 --> 01:10:12,321 friends until the end of their lives. That led her to Europe. 849 01:10:14,331 --> 01:10:21,420 In the summer of 1972, Jerome agreed to direct the festival in Spoleto. 850 01:10:23,297 --> 01:10:27,758 I'm sure it was his idea to invite Tanny. 851 01:10:29,261 --> 01:10:31,424 Italy is made of stairs, and Italy 852 01:10:31,597 --> 01:10:33,714 has the only opera house in the world 853 01:10:33,890 --> 01:10:36,883 called "The Staircase", La Scala. 854 01:10:37,060 --> 01:10:40,645 The stairs there were very smooth, 855 01:10:40,814 --> 01:10:46,812 worn down by feet for 300 years. 856 01:10:46,988 --> 01:10:50,402 The small theater was full. We were at the back and the 857 01:10:50,574 --> 01:10:54,239 only possible space for a wheelchair was at the exit. 858 01:10:54,411 --> 01:11:01,956 This meant that we completely blocked the exit for the visitors. 859 01:11:02,128 --> 01:11:05,792 I thought, "I can't stop people, 860 01:11:05,965 --> 01:11:08,923 and I don't want them to overthrow 861 01:11:09,092 --> 01:11:13,757 Get Tanny and her wheelchair over there. And it's only two steps." 862 01:11:14,389 --> 01:11:19,350 Tanny wasn't particularly difficult, but I 863 01:11:19,519 --> 01:11:22,557 couldn't find a foothold on the first step 864 01:11:22,731 --> 01:11:26,725 and the wheelchair slipped out of my hands 865 01:11:26,902 --> 01:11:34,902 and suddenly fell over. Tanny fell onto the marble foyer hallway. 866 01:11:35,702 --> 01:11:38,160 I stood there, stunned. 867 01:11:38,330 --> 01:11:44,874 Tanny crawled around on the floor, looked at me, and said: 868 01:11:45,045 --> 01:11:49,084 "Now fuck me, pick me up!" 869 01:11:49,257 --> 01:11:51,589 That broke my rigidity, I picked her up, put 870 01:11:51,759 --> 01:11:56,424 her back in the wheelchair and we fled outside. 871 01:11:56,598 --> 01:11:59,510 In the end we went out to eat and she ordered 872 01:11:59,684 --> 01:12:03,098 a whiskey. Which she never did otherwise. 873 01:12:03,271 --> 01:12:08,608 She said it hurt like hell. 874 01:12:08,943 --> 01:12:12,153 When she saw my face she said: 875 01:12:12,322 --> 01:12:14,439 "Yes, my nerves are still working!" 876 01:12:14,782 --> 01:12:16,570 So she was in pain. 877 01:12:16,742 --> 01:12:19,907 Her bones had become even 878 01:12:20,080 --> 01:12:22,537 more fragile from not being used. 879 01:12:22,707 --> 01:12:25,665 Although it was only a minor fall, 880 01:12:25,835 --> 01:12:29,326 it was enough to break her knee. 881 01:12:35,177 --> 01:12:37,635 I also dropped them once after 882 01:12:37,804 --> 01:12:41,298 we drank too much champagne. 883 01:12:41,475 --> 01:12:43,967 She just giggled. You could easily pick them up. 884 01:12:44,144 --> 01:12:46,727 Balanchine showed me how to do it. 885 01:12:46,897 --> 01:12:49,935 Once you've learned it, you've got it. 886 01:12:51,193 --> 01:12:55,188 She did everything alone. She went to bed on her own, 887 01:12:55,364 --> 01:12:58,948 got up and washed herself. She could do a lot on her own. 888 01:12:59,118 --> 01:13:01,735 She was strong, she had a strong upper body. 889 01:13:01,912 --> 01:13:08,330 This and her indomitable will to live independently helped her 890 01:13:08,501 --> 01:13:14,042 to the end of her life. And she has, for the last 25 years. 891 01:13:15,300 --> 01:13:18,510 Edith lived not far from Tanny. 892 01:13:18,679 --> 01:13:20,636 Tanny visited her occasionally, 893 01:13:20,805 --> 01:13:23,969 although they had a difficult relationship. 894 01:13:24,143 --> 01:13:26,099 Especially since her mother thought that Tanny's 895 01:13:26,270 --> 01:13:29,888 illness would bring her daughter back to her. 896 01:13:30,064 --> 01:13:33,604 "I have her back, I can take care of her, visit her every day 897 01:13:33,777 --> 01:13:37,896 and cook for her." That's exactly what Tanny didn't want. 898 01:13:38,072 --> 01:13:41,611 She was rude to her, but she had to be, otherwise Edith 899 01:13:41,784 --> 01:13:45,448 would have moved in with her. Tanny wanted her independence. 900 01:13:55,756 --> 01:13:58,999 Balanchine had encouraged Arthur to 901 01:13:59,177 --> 01:14:02,466 founding his own ballet company, a black company. 902 01:14:02,638 --> 01:14:04,925 And Arthur found rooms in Harlem. 903 01:14:07,018 --> 01:14:10,807 Roman, if you do this again, don't let your arms down. 904 01:14:10,980 --> 01:14:14,849 Hold her tight. Remember, you want it and you don't want it. 905 01:14:15,026 --> 01:14:16,983 We were in a restaurant. 906 01:14:17,153 --> 01:14:20,612 I sat at one table and she at another. 907 01:14:20,783 --> 01:14:25,072 I went up to her and said, "Tanny, why don't you teach? 908 01:14:25,244 --> 01:14:28,657 You have all the knowledge and you know all the tricks." 909 01:14:28,831 --> 01:14:30,787 She replied, "No, no, no!" 910 01:14:30,958 --> 01:14:35,122 "But you can, use your wits!" She said no again. 911 01:14:35,295 --> 01:14:37,255 Finally she asked for time to think about it. 912 01:14:41,885 --> 01:14:45,970 I think she then spoke to Balanchine and Jerry about it. 913 01:14:46,139 --> 01:14:51,761 I said to her, "Just try it." From then on she came regularly. 914 01:14:51,937 --> 01:14:56,558 She zipped around the studio in her wheelchair. 915 01:14:56,733 --> 01:15:02,104 Mr. Balanchine gave her all the exercises and dance steps to take with her. 916 01:15:04,158 --> 01:15:07,901 My two tutors, Lydia Abarca and Virginia Johnson, 917 01:15:08,078 --> 01:15:11,116 learned everything they could from Tanny. 918 01:15:28,264 --> 01:15:31,554 Clearly, the person who saved her was Arthur Mitchell. 919 01:15:31,726 --> 01:15:33,558 Balanchine would never have allowed 920 01:15:33,728 --> 01:15:36,048 her to teach American Ballet in his School Of 921 01:15:36,189 --> 01:15:37,976 And she would have loved to do that. 922 01:15:38,150 --> 01:15:40,893 She would have been a wonderful teacher for all classes. 923 01:15:41,069 --> 01:15:43,350 But he didn't even want her near the school. 924 01:15:43,447 --> 01:15:45,029 He would have been embarrassed 925 01:15:45,198 --> 01:15:47,440 if she was in a wheelchair 926 01:15:47,617 --> 01:15:52,111 would have shown up at school. Arthur Mitchell said: 927 01:15:52,289 --> 01:15:54,575 "We'll do it now! You teach with me. 928 01:15:54,748 --> 01:15:57,828 We'll get someone to pick you up. Don't worry, we'll take care of you." 929 01:15:58,627 --> 01:16:02,871 Many dance teachers cannot dance every step themselves 930 01:16:03,049 --> 01:16:04,914 and use their hands for it. They do like this: 931 01:16:05,092 --> 01:16:08,210 One, and two, and three, and four. 932 01:16:08,388 --> 01:16:10,174 They demonstrate with their hands how to 933 01:16:10,347 --> 01:16:14,432 perform the steps. Tanny was very skilled. 934 01:16:14,603 --> 01:16:17,437 She performed movements with one hand so quickly and 935 01:16:17,606 --> 01:16:20,769 gracefully that one would think she was using both hands. 936 01:16:20,941 --> 01:16:23,604 She was so fast that you didn't even 937 01:16:23,778 --> 01:16:26,440 notice that one hand wasn't working properly. 938 01:16:27,240 --> 01:16:30,231 She was tough. She said, "No, I want it that way!" 939 01:16:33,746 --> 01:16:36,613 She was reserved by nature. 940 01:16:36,790 --> 01:16:39,783 But certainly a bit spoiled by 941 01:16:39,960 --> 01:16:45,079 her looks, her skills, her intellect. 942 01:16:45,257 --> 01:16:47,965 And that didn't go away either. 943 01:16:49,011 --> 01:16:55,008 This familiarity was her salvation. She got selfish. 944 01:16:55,184 --> 01:16:56,971 "I want to live!" 945 01:16:57,144 --> 01:17:01,013 It's self protection. And she was tough! 946 01:17:01,273 --> 01:17:05,483 When you love someone, you have to accept that. 947 01:17:07,446 --> 01:17:14,238 She was more mellow than short-tempered. There were no questions and no accusations. 948 01:17:17,664 --> 01:17:22,500 As far as I can remember, there has never been a specific incident. 949 01:17:22,670 --> 01:17:27,289 She never said Jerry did or said this or that that 950 01:17:27,465 --> 01:17:32,677 upset her. To my knowledge, that never happened. 951 01:17:41,854 --> 01:17:48,771 To be honest I never understood why 952 01:17:48,945 --> 01:17:52,905 she didn't want to spend more time with him. 953 01:17:53,448 --> 01:17:59,161 Tanny's relationship with Jerry Robbins was both hot and cold. 954 01:17:59,330 --> 01:18:06,453 He drove her insane for doing only what pleased him. 955 01:18:06,629 --> 01:18:09,747 Sometimes he was there for her, sometimes not. 956 01:18:09,924 --> 01:18:12,337 I think she was fed up with 957 01:18:12,509 --> 01:18:14,923 him putting her on a pedestal 958 01:18:15,096 --> 01:18:17,046 and kept telling her how wonderful she was. 959 01:18:17,056 --> 01:18:19,297 She didn't really like his ballets. I hope she 960 01:18:19,475 --> 01:18:22,309 didn't tell him that too many times. The only ballets 961 01:18:22,478 --> 01:18:24,970 the ones she loved more than anything were George's. 962 01:18:25,148 --> 01:18:29,562 He was the only person she ever loved with all her heart. 963 01:18:30,152 --> 01:18:35,568 After Suzanne Farrell's marriage to Paul 964 01:18:35,741 --> 01:18:41,783 Mejia, I think George came to his senses. 965 01:18:41,955 --> 01:18:44,869 I don't know if you should send this... 966 01:18:45,042 --> 01:18:49,128 In any case, a different life began for him now. 967 01:18:49,296 --> 01:18:53,040 And when that happened, he started visiting Tanny. 968 01:18:53,217 --> 01:18:54,548 Especially in Weston. 969 01:18:54,718 --> 01:18:56,960 I remember he came into Weston once 970 01:18:57,137 --> 01:19:00,597 and cut all the lilacs down to about a foot 971 01:19:00,766 --> 01:19:02,052 and Tanny was angry. 972 01:19:47,729 --> 01:19:55,729 It took her a long time to accept her illness. 973 01:19:56,320 --> 01:19:59,563 That acceptance was coupled with deep, personal 974 01:19:59,740 --> 01:20:07,614 reflections on what was truly important to her in life. 975 01:20:07,791 --> 01:20:12,626 And I think there was also a spiritual dimension 976 01:20:12,795 --> 01:20:15,129 to the way she thought about something. 977 01:20:17,633 --> 01:20:19,841 Balanchine kept talking about it, 978 01:20:20,010 --> 01:20:23,470 calling himself a servant of God. 979 01:20:23,639 --> 01:20:26,928 As if he were a priest - which in some ways he actually was. 980 01:20:27,101 --> 01:20:32,392 To some extent, that shaped Tanny's feelings and thoughts as well. 981 01:20:35,567 --> 01:20:38,776 And in the last letter I got from Tanny, 982 01:20:38,945 --> 01:20:41,187 while George was in the hospital, she wrote: 983 01:20:41,364 --> 01:20:43,732 "The nurse said he knows exactly how he is. 984 01:20:43,742 --> 01:20:46,029 He can speak, hear, feel. 985 01:20:46,203 --> 01:20:49,695 She handed him the phone and I heard her say: 986 01:20:49,874 --> 01:20:54,539 'It's Tanny.' I said hello and so did he. 987 01:20:54,712 --> 01:20:58,331 I said, 'I want to visit you.' And he said: 'Good.' 988 01:20:58,507 --> 01:21:03,878 Then I said, 'Goodbye, I love you.' And he said, 'I love you.' 989 01:21:04,054 --> 01:21:06,464 The last time I was with him I talked a little 990 01:21:06,474 --> 01:21:08,636 and when he fell asleep he was holding my hand. 991 01:21:10,059 --> 01:21:11,345 With love, Tanny." 992 01:21:13,646 --> 01:21:16,559 Although their marriage failed, 993 01:21:16,733 --> 01:21:19,692 the deep respect took hold 994 01:21:19,861 --> 01:21:27,861 for George Balanchine, crowned by love for him, never fails at Tanny. 995 01:21:29,871 --> 01:21:32,909 In addition to being a husband, ballet master and choreographer, he 996 01:21:33,083 --> 01:21:37,247 was the guiding light of her thoughts and heart throughout her life. 997 01:22:17,668 --> 01:22:22,754 For years, many people, including myself, have 998 01:22:22,924 --> 01:22:24,665 dreamed of her, and she has always been able to walk. 999 01:22:25,592 --> 01:22:26,800 Always. 1000 01:23:01,253 --> 01:23:05,964 Doctors had told Balanchine that Tanny wouldn't 1001 01:23:06,134 --> 01:23:09,968 live to be more than 40 or a little older. 1002 01:23:10,262 --> 01:23:14,802 But of course Tanny lived much longer. She turned 71. 1003 01:23:15,350 --> 01:23:17,807 That was due to the athletic training 1004 01:23:17,977 --> 01:23:19,844 of a dancer, to a tremendous will 1005 01:23:20,022 --> 01:23:22,014 and also a little bit about her stubborn nature. 1006 01:23:22,607 --> 01:23:26,442 And those were the very things Tanny had had since 1007 01:23:26,612 --> 01:23:29,901 she was 14, arms crossed, telling Balanchine, 1008 01:23:30,073 --> 01:23:32,486 that she had been kicked out of class. 1009 01:23:38,790 --> 01:23:42,408 She had the gift of living in the moment. 1010 01:23:43,629 --> 01:23:45,790 Where did this gift come from? 1011 01:23:46,131 --> 01:23:50,295 Maybe from her parents, George Balanchine, 1012 01:23:50,467 --> 01:23:53,836 God, life in the locker room and ballet school. 1013 01:23:54,180 --> 01:23:57,469 Everyone there lives at the moment. You know from the 1014 01:23:57,642 --> 01:24:01,181 start that nothing lasts forever, nothing lasts long. 1015 01:24:04,482 --> 01:24:06,144 It's all very strange. 1016 01:24:06,317 --> 01:24:08,104 You start at a young age, then you 1017 01:24:08,278 --> 01:24:12,396 learn your techniques and it's all downhill. 1018 01:24:12,573 --> 01:24:15,657 The arabesque doesn't work that high anymore, your knees bend. 1019 01:24:15,826 --> 01:24:18,239 When you're over 30, you don't see things 1020 01:24:18,412 --> 01:24:20,529 the way you saw them when you were 24, 25. 1021 01:24:20,707 --> 01:24:23,995 Really not. Some people can do it longer. 1022 01:24:24,168 --> 01:24:25,785 Some, of course, shorter. 1023 01:24:25,963 --> 01:24:29,500 But that's one of the terrible things in life. 1024 01:24:29,673 --> 01:24:33,917 At some point you get to that point and you come to terms with it. 1025 01:24:35,929 --> 01:24:43,645 I think she's come to terms with it. Like all dancers. 1026 01:24:44,646 --> 01:24:50,814 "I'm not a dancer anymore, who am I now? I'm not a dancer, what am I?" 1027 01:25:32,110 --> 01:25:36,354 When she fell ill again towards the end of 1028 01:25:36,531 --> 01:25:39,990 her life, Jerry Robbins tried his friendship 1029 01:25:40,160 --> 01:25:42,868 and to express love for her. 1030 01:25:43,039 --> 01:25:45,075 And she was grateful to him for that. 1031 01:26:14,193 --> 01:26:16,436 "I had a dream about Tanny. 1032 01:26:17,446 --> 01:26:18,904 I looked at her. 1033 01:26:19,491 --> 01:26:23,825 She radiated acceptance and forgiveness. 1034 01:26:24,412 --> 01:26:26,199 I said, 'Tanny!' 1035 01:26:26,497 --> 01:26:31,492 Then I walked over to her, put my arm around her and kissed her on the lips. 1036 01:26:32,044 --> 01:26:37,711 She was young and old, thin, sad, with clear eyes 1037 01:26:38,008 --> 01:26:40,295 and, oh, so cuddly. 1038 01:26:40,844 --> 01:26:45,885 I looked at her again and noticed that other people were standing around us. 1039 01:26:46,058 --> 01:26:49,301 I kissed her again, passionately. 1040 01:26:49,478 --> 01:26:51,891 I was home." 86406

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