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i'm bear grills
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i've served with the British special forces
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i've climbed to the summit of Everest
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and cross the frozen oceans of the arctic now
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i'm in Australia's outback
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a vast wilderness
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5 million visitors come here
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every year to see these rugged lands
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hundreds need rescuing
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i'm gonna show the skills needed to survive out here
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i'm flying over western Australia in a region
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called the Kimberly it's an area the size of California
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yet only 30
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000 people live here and most of those by the coast
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this place is wild
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the outback has an extreme climate for 8 months of the year
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it never rains
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and it can get up to 130 degrees now it's a wet season
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and it's even tougher humidity is often a hundred percent
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which makes the temperatures feel even more unbearable
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the ozzies call it
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the suicide season of the thousands of Hardcore tourists
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who come here
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40 lose their lives every year to heat
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snakes and cyclones
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they say that if you get lost out here with no survival skills
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there's a 75 percent chance you'll die
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but i'm gonna show
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how you can survive in this harshest of environments
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if needed
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i'll get some help from local experts and a camera crew
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will follow me
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it's suddenly just so hot
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it was quite
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nice and cool in the breeze of like hundred mile now slipstream
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but suddenly you realize it is very very hot and it's also just
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huge look at this
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first thing find a vantage point to see where you are
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the Kimberly may be the size of California
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but this area of the outback has only one highway
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across it for Millennia
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this land has been completely
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undeveloped and the only people who lived here
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were Australia's famous
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the aborigines
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it's their skills and knowledge that
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i'll use to show you how to survive in this wild landscape
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wow look at that
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and this vast landscape is typical of the outback
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in northern Australia
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it's a mixture of huge
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scrub deserts
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dry river beds and red sandstone cliffs
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full of deep gorges it must be over 100 degrees Fahrenheit
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it's devastatingly hot here
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but first get your bearings
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there's a major highway that runs to the south of here
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about 150 miles away
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but much closer and for northwest i know also
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there are a few small towns
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and there'll be plenty of dirt tracks
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but first of all i'm going to work out
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which way is northwest
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and what i can do
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is use the sun and my watch
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and the technique in the southern hemisphere is you point
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12 o'clock at the sun and halfway between there
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and the hour hand is north
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so that's north and that's northwest
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so head northwest until you find a river
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which should lead to the coast
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but before heading out and for great outback
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here's a little trick i'm gonna spread my parachute out as a
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marker so it's visible from the air
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and i'll leave an arrow pointing towards
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the direction that i've gone
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this looks like an alright place to climb down
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the only thing is climbing like this
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when you're unroped and you're on
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your own is probably the most unforgiving thing you can do
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and it just means you've got to get every single move
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absolutely right
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and one good tip to conserve your energy
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when you're climbing try
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and keep your hands in your arms at shoulder
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height as soon
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as they start going up all the blood drains out of them
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and you fatigue much quicker
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been going just literally five minutes
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i'm just drenched and sweat already
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it's a hundred and fifty foot to the bottom
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but with rocks as flaky as this
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you've really got to watch your footing
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there's an American tourist out here in 2005
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and he actually slipped
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and then fell about 40 foot down
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rock face is not dissimilar to this
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but he actually survived
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survived that fall
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but then probably what he did was panic
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it's then that he slipped
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and he fell and this time he was killed
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i thought it was pretty hot at the top of these cliffs
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but what i had out there
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at least was you know a bit of a breeze but down here
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i'll tell you
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it's just boiling
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boiling and it's like i'm now entering these hot plains
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and it feels a bit like i'm
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out of a furnace
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but definitely entering the fire
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down here it's unbearably humid it may look green and lush
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but it isn't the humidity is 100 percent
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which makes a temperature feel more like 150 degrees
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the sun is just so powerful
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the danger of high humidity is that sweat can no longer
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evaporate and cool you down
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because the air is already fully saturated
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with moisture that makes heatstroke
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even more likely temperatures in the outback of Australia
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have been known to reach up to 57 degrees
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Celsius that's over 130 degrees
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Fahrenheit is unbelievably hot
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and the search and rescue guys say that
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someone was dropped into the middle of that with nothing
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no water within three hours they'd be dead
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and the most important part of you to keep cool is your head
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you have to reduce a risk of overheating
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you could use your t shirt
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but then the sun would sear your body
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so if you're a guy all
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you've got left
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are your boxer shorts hat on some sort of protection
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i'm ready to go
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your head is
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the most vulnerable part of your body and hat
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will keep you cooler
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but the big problem will be water
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you might need to resort to extreme measures to survive
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i'm in the Kimberly in north Australia
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i'm showing how to survive in this hostile wilderness
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you'll need water
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but if there isn't any you can drink your own pea
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and this is something i've
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never done before
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and i'm expecting it to be pretty horrible
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but i need to keep those fluids going in
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it may seem disgusting
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but your own urine is safe to drink
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and if i just peed on the ground
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that's all those fluids wasted
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there's no getting away from it that really is pretty horrible
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it's like warm and it's salty
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and not not my favorite
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but i've got about a quarter of a bottle now
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later as well
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urine is actually 95 percent water and it's sterile when fresh
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but only drink it when you're hydrated and drink
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it sooner rather than later as it's a breedy ground for bacteria
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the people who stand the best chance of survival
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are the ones prepared to push the limits in 2006
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three metscan fishermen
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were rescued after a nine monthful deal adrift
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on the Pacific Ocean
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they drank turtle blood and their own urine
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only because they were prepared to go to these extremes
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that they are alive today
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but urine alone is not going to be enough in this heat
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you've got to find water and fast just at rest
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you should be drinking
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two percent of your body weight and water
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every day that means about one and a half liters minimum
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but in these conditions
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you'll need that much just every hour
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look at the scale of this
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the combination of searing
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heat and high humidity will take their toll
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your sweat won't cool you down
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and if you can't find enough fluids in this heat you'll die
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and walk you through these bird trees now
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and these are really typical of this whole Kimberly region
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but what they do for me
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is offer me a little bit of this precious shade
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finding shade
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like this can be a lifesaver
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as is up to 30 degrees cooler than when you're in the sun
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the people who know how to cope best in this environment
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though other native Australians
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the aborigines
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the aboritiones have a very distinct attitude towards a land
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and they don't see themselves as owners of the land
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rather that the land owns them
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as if they're kind of custodians of it
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and it's this sort of respect and understanding
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that is so vital for staying
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alive in this sort of harsh environment
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as the afternoon
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and the clouds start to roll
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in the sun's heat is beginning to cool off a little
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hear that thunder
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it's amazing you know sun
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i'll tell you
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it's gonna be rain within a few hours it's all moving this way
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out here in the wet season
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the intense humidity
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and the tropical cyclones can lead to sudden thunderstorms
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if you want to have a campfire for the night
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you've got to collect some tinder now
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while it's dry a lot of the bushes around here
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are these k pop bushes
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and look until that
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just for these these leaves are soft they're furry
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and they're kind of shaped like a maple leaf as well
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but what i'm after is the seed pods that grow on them here
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you go yeah look
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pull this down
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and let you see these ones here
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pull this off and just inside is like this cotton wool
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but this stuff is great for tinder for making a fire
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just collect a few of these
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and that will really help me
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the k pop shells not only protect the seeds
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but also help keep that cotton wool
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tinder dry
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the north of Australia
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is one of the most lightning prone areas on earth
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some storms have produced over 1500 lightning flashes
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in just a few hours
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you can see those dark clouds and over here
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the blue stuff that's just moved
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and that is all heading my way
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if the weather closes in like this
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you'll need some sort of shelter
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yeah i need to get off this rock now
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and make camp with storms come rain
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and in the Kimberly almost
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three foot of rain has been known to fall in only nine hours
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and that can lead to treacherous flash floods
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feel that wind going straight towards me and yeah
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it's really sun to pull now
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the bad weather is about to hit me
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i've got minutes until the deluge begins even
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though i'm not staying out here tonight
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i'll show you how the aborigines would bill shelter against
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this sort of reign
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okay what i can do here is build
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a bit of a bed straight across from here one brace
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here one onto this ledge and the worst thing you can do when
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it's torrential thunderstorm is just beyond the granks
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all of this can just turn to water
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so first thing is i need a platform
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the native Australians use whatever
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is at hand to do this sticks for the framework
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Ivy for the cordage
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and bunches of leaves make perfect roofing and bedding
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god hear that and this is getting closer as well this lightning
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and that's where the hundred percent humidity
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has gone straight up in the air
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and now it is pouring down and this is a wet season Kimberley
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northern Australia
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that's why
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i was building a bed this five minutes goes completely dry
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and look now a full of water
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and you know the amazing thing is tomorrow
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it will be all bone dry again by lunch time
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look at that you see
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that just pouring off this sandy outcroft
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and my world has stopped raining
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it's five minutes time so i want to fill this up
270
00:15:53,666 --> 00:15:57,566
this is just like manor from heaven whoa oh
271
00:15:59,733 --> 00:16:00,700
so nice
272
00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:02,866
come on rave
273
00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:08,400
i'm hydrated again
274
00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:10,000
never even had a bit of a wash
275
00:16:11,166 --> 00:16:13,733
but being drenched in the night is no fun
276
00:16:13,966 --> 00:16:17,500
so make sure you build your shelter before the sun goes down
277
00:16:18,166 --> 00:16:22,900
but a much bigger danger out here is lightning and in Australia
278
00:16:22,900 --> 00:16:25,566
lightning strikes are responsible for ten deaths a
279
00:16:25,566 --> 00:16:28,366
year and this storm is getting closer
280
00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:36,533
i'm making my roof at an angle to help the rain run off
281
00:16:36,933 --> 00:16:38,733
i put up a basic frame
282
00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:40,366
made from thin branches
283
00:16:40,366 --> 00:16:44,733
and i'm tying it all together with vines okay now
284
00:16:44,733 --> 00:16:47,266
i just need as much green foliage
285
00:16:47,266 --> 00:16:51,500
as i can just to cover this and that's gonna be my waterproof
286
00:16:52,866 --> 00:16:54,866
i'm using eucalyptus leaves
287
00:16:54,900 --> 00:16:58,100
they're plentiful in the outback and they make excellent thatch
288
00:16:58,266 --> 00:16:59,666
and what i can also do
289
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:01,733
is use some of this smaller
290
00:17:01,966 --> 00:17:05,166
softer stuff as a bit of a springy mattress
291
00:17:05,166 --> 00:17:05,966
look at that
292
00:17:06,133 --> 00:17:11,400
that is gonna be much more comfortable than that all
293
00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:14,533
i now need is a fire to get these clothes dry
294
00:17:15,466 --> 00:17:19,000
and the k pop tree shells have kept my tinder dry
295
00:17:20,733 --> 00:17:21,666
got tinder
296
00:17:21,666 --> 00:17:24,166
some kindling and some wood and then what i'm going to use
297
00:17:24,166 --> 00:17:25,600
is light the fire is
298
00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:27,500
this striker and this Flint
299
00:17:27,500 --> 00:17:29,966
and Flint is an ancient way of lighting
300
00:17:29,966 --> 00:17:30,800
lighting fires
301
00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:33,466
and all this is is a modern way of doing it
302
00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:35,733
and i strike the steel
303
00:17:35,733 --> 00:17:37,866
along the Flint like that
304
00:17:37,866 --> 00:17:40,766
and it creates that spark and the great thing about this is
305
00:17:40,766 --> 00:17:42,266
that will even go
306
00:17:42,300 --> 00:17:43,100
when it's soaking
307
00:17:43,100 --> 00:17:46,700
wet put the Flint right down low and as i strike it
308
00:17:46,700 --> 00:17:51,566
i'm blasting all that spark straight into it and look first time
309
00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:54,400
and it's not surprising
310
00:17:54,466 --> 00:17:58,666
the spark given off by the Flint is over 5 and 000 degrees
311
00:17:58,666 --> 00:18:01,400
Fahrenheit and incredibly is brighter
312
00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:06,266
than the sun all i need to do now is gently coax it
313
00:18:13,966 --> 00:18:17,300
i think the feeling is when it suddenly rains as it brings
314
00:18:17,700 --> 00:18:20,866
brings like fresh hope you know and suddenly at times
315
00:18:20,866 --> 00:18:25,066
but it's just so dry and so hot you think how is it possible
316
00:18:25,366 --> 00:18:27,100
just to sustain life here
317
00:18:27,100 --> 00:18:30,100
and the answer is when it rains
318
00:18:31,766 --> 00:18:32,400
Australia
319
00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:35,666
really is it seems a place of extremes you know when it's hot
320
00:18:35,933 --> 00:18:40,500
it's roasting when it rains it pulls and when it's beautiful
321
00:18:40,666 --> 00:18:42,366
it really is spectacular
322
00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:52,733
in the heat of the day in the Kimberly
323
00:18:52,733 --> 00:18:57,733
you can expect 125 degree heat and energy sapping humidity
324
00:18:58,100 --> 00:18:59,866
but even in this wilderness
325
00:18:59,866 --> 00:19:00,666
there's food
326
00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,566
this is a rock fig tree you can tell this
327
00:19:05,666 --> 00:19:07,566
just because it has this very distinct
328
00:19:07,566 --> 00:19:08,500
grey bark
329
00:19:08,500 --> 00:19:11,500
and they often cling the side of just little cliffs
330
00:19:11,500 --> 00:19:12,466
just like this
331
00:19:12,566 --> 00:19:14,366
and actually if you look at the leaves
332
00:19:15,533 --> 00:19:17,333
they're oval shaped and also
333
00:19:17,333 --> 00:19:19,766
they're furry and the reason for that
334
00:19:19,766 --> 00:19:21,266
is that that first stops them
335
00:19:21,266 --> 00:19:25,000
losing a lot of their precious moisture problem
336
00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,066
is all the fruits are up there
337
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:33,500
but climbing up to get the fruits is a risk
338
00:19:33,666 --> 00:19:35,500
this sandstone is brittle
339
00:19:35,500 --> 00:19:37,966
and can be greasy when it's wet so
340
00:19:37,966 --> 00:19:40,400
i'm going to use some roots as hand holes to help me
341
00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:44,966
the routes go deep into the cliff
342
00:19:45,066 --> 00:19:46,800
so they should be strong and safe
343
00:19:49,966 --> 00:19:50,766
okay
344
00:19:52,666 --> 00:19:54,200
these are the guys have after
345
00:19:56,066 --> 00:19:59,100
here we go and the first
346
00:19:59,133 --> 00:20:02,900
one of these off all of this fruit is edible it's not ripe
347
00:20:02,900 --> 00:20:06,400
but it's edible if you open up see
348
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,733
all of those fig seeds inside
349
00:20:09,333 --> 00:20:10,133
and
350
00:20:12,666 --> 00:20:15,266
all of those a really good vitamin c
351
00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,966
it's pretty tasteless it's like kind of chewing on cardboard
352
00:20:25,166 --> 00:20:26,066
but i know
353
00:20:26,133 --> 00:20:26,933
it's good
354
00:20:27,333 --> 00:20:31,133
i want to collect a load of these take them in my pocket
355
00:20:33,300 --> 00:20:34,333
as many as i can
356
00:20:37,566 --> 00:20:38,700
two more for luck
357
00:20:52,900 --> 00:20:53,733
finding your way
358
00:20:53,733 --> 00:20:56,400
across this fast landscape is difficult with
359
00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:58,066
so few landmarks to help
360
00:20:58,566 --> 00:21:00,600
the native Australians have their own
361
00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:02,500
unique method of navigation
362
00:21:03,466 --> 00:21:06,733
one of the reasons that the aborigines are in many ways
363
00:21:06,733 --> 00:21:08,900
the ultimate survivors in the outpack
364
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:11,966
is that they use these songs that are passed down
365
00:21:11,966 --> 00:21:13,800
from generation to generation
366
00:21:14,133 --> 00:21:16,566
as a way of navigating through this wilderness
367
00:21:16,866 --> 00:21:18,266
and what these songs do
368
00:21:18,266 --> 00:21:20,900
is they act as like like a singing map
369
00:21:20,966 --> 00:21:23,400
you know directing them between hunting grounds
370
00:21:23,466 --> 00:21:26,266
water holes and good places to shelter
371
00:21:26,766 --> 00:21:30,133
but i don't have the benefit of that sort of history
372
00:21:30,866 --> 00:21:33,333
and that means sticking to my northwest bearing
373
00:21:33,333 --> 00:21:36,266
and hoping that i'll eventually find civilization
374
00:21:42,166 --> 00:21:44,600
food is hard to find in this wilderness
375
00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:46,000
but you'll need to keep looking
376
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:47,966
or you'll just run out of energy
377
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:52,533
there's a spider there
378
00:21:52,566 --> 00:21:54,100
a crucifix spider
379
00:21:54,266 --> 00:21:56,133
and they're cool leaves just from the shape that
380
00:21:56,133 --> 00:21:57,366
where they sit in their prey
381
00:21:57,366 --> 00:21:59,400
and that cross like crucifix shape
382
00:21:59,466 --> 00:22:01,566
and then all the web around it and
383
00:22:01,566 --> 00:22:03,333
the web they spin is actually amazing
384
00:22:03,333 --> 00:22:06,400
it's actually 50 times stronger than steel
385
00:22:06,533 --> 00:22:07,666
and i was taught in the military
386
00:22:07,666 --> 00:22:10,466
you can actually use spiders webs to help with wounds
387
00:22:10,466 --> 00:22:10,900
and what you do
388
00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:13,933
you collect it all up bunch it up put it in the wound
389
00:22:14,066 --> 00:22:14,600
and it'll help
390
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,300
coagulate the blood that acts like a field dressing
391
00:22:17,933 --> 00:22:21,966
but this spider here it does have some poison in it
392
00:22:22,300 --> 00:22:26,200
but not enough really to harm it might just give a little nip
393
00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:29,700
and so much the survival is about opportunistic hunting
394
00:22:29,700 --> 00:22:31,200
and this is edible
395
00:22:35,533 --> 00:22:36,333
here we go
396
00:22:38,500 --> 00:22:40,900
and grab him here
397
00:22:41,700 --> 00:22:44,866
squeeze his head and then
398
00:22:47,666 --> 00:22:48,466
put him in
399
00:22:57,366 --> 00:22:58,166
yeah
400
00:22:58,466 --> 00:23:02,600
just tastes like kind of get some passing brain
401
00:23:05,333 --> 00:23:08,700
spiders and other insects are always a good source of protein
402
00:23:08,766 --> 00:23:10,466
but it's not really enough
403
00:23:10,566 --> 00:23:14,700
and on top of that the rain water from the storm has dried up
404
00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:18,900
in this heat you have to find something to drink
405
00:23:25,933 --> 00:23:28,466
but here there's none to be found
406
00:23:43,333 --> 00:23:47,000
coming off these hills not as easy as i thought
407
00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:49,900
and there's obstacles everywhere you turn
408
00:23:50,133 --> 00:23:53,466
and there's no way i'm gonna be able cross this
409
00:23:58,066 --> 00:23:59,333
i'm in the searing heat
410
00:23:59,333 --> 00:24:03,466
and humidity of Australia's outback water is scarce
411
00:24:03,466 --> 00:24:05,700
and the territory is unforgiving
412
00:24:13,100 --> 00:24:18,266
so is this 40 foot drop this gorge isn't looking too great
413
00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:22,000
seven there
414
00:24:28,766 --> 00:24:32,400
yeah probably about probably about 40 foot down here
415
00:24:33,300 --> 00:24:33,933
but actually
416
00:24:33,933 --> 00:24:39,733
this tree doesn't look too bad if i could just reach
417
00:24:39,733 --> 00:24:40,766
that main trunk
418
00:24:41,066 --> 00:24:45,700
i might well be able to just like monkey down it and actually
419
00:24:45,700 --> 00:24:46,466
there was a hiker
420
00:24:46,466 --> 00:24:47,600
a couple of years ago
421
00:24:48,366 --> 00:24:51,700
who got lost and he found himself the top of gorge like this
422
00:24:51,700 --> 00:24:53,966
and his only way out was to go down a tree
423
00:24:54,266 --> 00:24:57,766
and he went for it and he managed it and he got out
424
00:25:00,166 --> 00:25:04,166
it's a risky climb some roping up just in case
425
00:25:16,566 --> 00:25:20,500
okay i'm still gonna get my leg round this tree truck
426
00:25:39,333 --> 00:25:40,500
what i've got to do here
427
00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:42,333
is really grip
428
00:25:42,866 --> 00:25:46,933
just with my thighs and let them take the strain
429
00:25:47,166 --> 00:25:50,800
and just balance my arms and try
430
00:25:51,100 --> 00:25:59,000
and protect my family jewels
431
00:26:03,866 --> 00:26:04,733
ๅๅฆ
432
00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:22,400
there's water at the bottom of this gorge
433
00:26:22,533 --> 00:26:23,766
but you can't guarantee
434
00:26:23,766 --> 00:26:26,300
it's drinkable you have to find out first
435
00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:27,533
where it's come from
436
00:26:29,066 --> 00:26:30,700
it'll only be totally safe
437
00:26:30,700 --> 00:26:32,866
if it comes from an underground spring
438
00:26:34,333 --> 00:26:35,133
all i've got to do
439
00:26:35,133 --> 00:26:38,700
is just keep following the stream up here to find
440
00:26:38,700 --> 00:26:40,600
where it stops yeah
441
00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:41,800
they're still going here
442
00:26:44,300 --> 00:26:44,933
and yeah look
443
00:26:44,933 --> 00:26:47,100
it's dry up there and this what happens
444
00:26:47,100 --> 00:26:47,966
when it rains
445
00:26:47,966 --> 00:26:50,766
it'll pull down here when it's dry like now
446
00:26:50,900 --> 00:26:54,966
you'll see this like natural spring and this yeah
447
00:26:54,966 --> 00:26:59,500
this is the source of it and if i dig down into this
448
00:27:02,300 --> 00:27:05,700
however much water i take out it's just gonna keep refilling
449
00:27:07,466 --> 00:27:08,000
this spring
450
00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,866
water has filtered through the rocks to emerge as clean water
451
00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:13,766
that means it doesn't even
452
00:27:13,766 --> 00:27:14,966
need to be boiled
453
00:27:21,733 --> 00:27:23,133
and what's happened here
454
00:27:23,300 --> 00:27:26,200
is that all this water just gets clean naturally
455
00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:29,300
as it filters through all the rock and the sand
456
00:27:29,366 --> 00:27:33,166
and it's 100 percent safest stuff to drink
457
00:27:34,533 --> 00:27:36,766
and the great thing is however
458
00:27:36,766 --> 00:27:38,300
much of it that i do drink
459
00:27:38,466 --> 00:27:41,766
this thing is just gonna keep welling up and filling up
460
00:27:53,866 --> 00:27:57,000
you should keep following a river like this downstream
461
00:27:57,166 --> 00:28:00,133
it will probably lead to a bigger river than the coast
462
00:28:01,966 --> 00:28:05,533
walking has always been a big part of aboriginal culture
463
00:28:05,900 --> 00:28:08,700
and for them it's about experience in the landscape
464
00:28:08,700 --> 00:28:10,466
and learning to live with nature
465
00:28:11,133 --> 00:28:11,733
and for me
466
00:28:11,733 --> 00:28:15,466
i think so many of my early climbing expeditions were similar
467
00:28:15,766 --> 00:28:18,166
you know it's about pushing my own boundaries
468
00:28:18,300 --> 00:28:21,333
and through that finding my sense of identity
469
00:28:32,933 --> 00:28:35,266
whoa look at that
470
00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:36,800
whoo
471
00:28:38,466 --> 00:28:41,800
after the hot plains coming across a river like this
472
00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:43,800
will really lift your spirits
473
00:28:48,366 --> 00:28:49,166
ๅ
474
00:28:57,166 --> 00:28:59,800
i joke not when i say
475
00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:06,866
it is searingly hot here and this water is just godsent
476
00:29:17,566 --> 00:29:21,333
aborigines believe that the rainbow serpent made the rivers
477
00:29:21,333 --> 00:29:22,066
as he traveled
478
00:29:22,066 --> 00:29:23,200
across the land
479
00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:25,333
and that serpent is a symbol
480
00:29:25,333 --> 00:29:28,800
for both the creative and destructive forces of nature
481
00:29:30,166 --> 00:29:33,533
these river gorges are testimony to that power
482
00:29:37,666 --> 00:29:39,733
all around me are signs of flash
483
00:29:39,733 --> 00:29:43,266
floods and debris now in the wet season
484
00:29:43,266 --> 00:29:45,933
the wrists of these floods are even higher
485
00:29:47,900 --> 00:29:48,900
where there is water
486
00:29:49,066 --> 00:29:52,066
there is life and not all of it is friendly
487
00:29:54,500 --> 00:29:55,300
look at this
488
00:29:58,200 --> 00:29:59,000
there you come
489
00:29:59,166 --> 00:30:00,866
we just leave his head on the ground
490
00:30:01,266 --> 00:30:04,366
they're always calmest only got ahead on the ground like that
491
00:30:04,533 --> 00:30:06,266
but this is yeah
492
00:30:06,266 --> 00:30:08,400
this is a pretty common snake in Australia
493
00:30:08,666 --> 00:30:12,466
and go just get his head yeah
494
00:30:12,866 --> 00:30:15,500
he'll probably live off like rodents skinks
495
00:30:15,533 --> 00:30:16,600
even other actually
496
00:30:16,933 --> 00:30:18,266
other small snakes
497
00:30:18,400 --> 00:30:21,666
and one thing that no shortage of in Australia are snakes
498
00:30:21,666 --> 00:30:25,366
in fact i think it sound like 21 of the 25
499
00:30:25,366 --> 00:30:28,666
most poison snakes in the world are actually in Australia
500
00:30:30,566 --> 00:30:33,933
the aborigines have always lived in harmony with the land
501
00:30:34,100 --> 00:30:37,933
only taking what nature can maintain and today
502
00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:40,100
they are the only people in Australia
503
00:30:40,166 --> 00:30:42,266
allowed to kill indigenous species
504
00:30:44,866 --> 00:30:48,400
they would carry their life prey until they needed to eat it
505
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:53,200
but as i'm not a native Australian
506
00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:55,200
i'm gonna let this snake go
507
00:31:01,533 --> 00:31:02,800
as it's so humid
508
00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:07,100
i don't need a shelter tonight i just sleep under the stars
509
00:31:20,066 --> 00:31:22,533
it's kind of hard to sleep in the moment
510
00:31:22,533 --> 00:31:26,500
just so i'm still just pouring a sweat it's so humid
511
00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:30,466
but it has just given me time just to sit and look around
512
00:31:30,466 --> 00:31:31,100
and listen
513
00:31:31,100 --> 00:31:35,400
i can hear the river flowing as a distant plunder storm
514
00:31:35,500 --> 00:31:37,800
so i can hear the old crack of lightning occasionally
515
00:31:38,100 --> 00:31:44,500
and it's just gives me that time just to go actually wow
516
00:31:44,733 --> 00:31:46,166
this is special
517
00:31:46,166 --> 00:31:47,200
and it's just for me
518
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:50,466
a real privilege to be in somewhere so wild
519
00:31:50,466 --> 00:31:52,133
but also so unique
520
00:31:52,133 --> 00:31:54,866
and that for me keeps my spirits going
521
00:32:01,566 --> 00:32:04,866
Dawn has broken over the outback in north Australia
522
00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:07,900
as soon as the sun comes over the horizon
523
00:32:07,933 --> 00:32:10,100
i can feel its warming rays
524
00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:12,533
the temperature is already 90 degrees
525
00:32:12,533 --> 00:32:14,300
Fahrenheit and rising
526
00:32:14,466 --> 00:32:19,766
but at least i'm near water its time for an early morning dip
527
00:32:26,333 --> 00:32:28,333
by following this river downstream
528
00:32:28,333 --> 00:32:32,400
you could reach the coast for the danger as i head down
529
00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:34,666
as this river is going to get wider bigger
530
00:32:34,666 --> 00:32:35,100
and also
531
00:32:35,100 --> 00:32:39,333
as it gets closer to the sea crocodiles and especially dangerous
532
00:32:39,333 --> 00:32:39,800
for me
533
00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:41,166
are the saltwater ones
534
00:32:47,700 --> 00:32:49,300
in life or death situations
535
00:32:49,300 --> 00:32:52,166
it's so important to set yourself a structure to work
536
00:32:52,166 --> 00:32:56,366
within like a discipline and goals to have the way
537
00:32:56,366 --> 00:32:58,166
i'm working in the moment is
538
00:32:58,866 --> 00:33:00,266
thing we used to do in the army of
539
00:33:00,266 --> 00:33:02,066
just when you're walking long distances
540
00:33:02,066 --> 00:33:06,166
breaking it down and marching for like an hour
541
00:33:06,400 --> 00:33:09,666
and then taking 10 minutes just sit down
542
00:33:09,666 --> 00:33:12,000
rest find some shade bit of water
543
00:33:12,300 --> 00:33:16,566
and then another hour and sticking to this timing religiously
544
00:33:16,733 --> 00:33:18,533
it just helps break the day down
545
00:33:19,700 --> 00:33:23,100
and what better opportunity to start than a fruit bush
546
00:33:30,766 --> 00:33:32,166
what i'm sitting under here
547
00:33:32,333 --> 00:33:33,400
is a wallaroo bush
548
00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:34,400
and i can tell that
549
00:33:34,533 --> 00:33:38,266
just from these oval shaped leaves with these yellow veins
550
00:33:38,466 --> 00:33:39,400
running through it
551
00:33:39,866 --> 00:33:40,766
but more importantly
552
00:33:40,766 --> 00:33:42,766
because of these white berries that they've got
553
00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:44,266
and these are edible
554
00:33:47,933 --> 00:33:50,166
and they're also delicious
555
00:33:50,966 --> 00:33:53,500
they sort of feel like blueberries when they
556
00:33:53,500 --> 00:33:54,733
pop in your mouth you know
557
00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:57,300
they've also got these seeds that are a little bit bitter
558
00:33:57,866 --> 00:33:59,066
but you don't kind of notice
559
00:33:59,066 --> 00:34:01,500
that just because the rest of it is so sweet
560
00:34:01,500 --> 00:34:03,400
and so much the survival actually
561
00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:05,500
is just about the psychology of it
562
00:34:05,500 --> 00:34:08,966
you know things that give you a lift and keep you going
563
00:34:09,100 --> 00:34:13,500
and these berries are just so sweet and tasty
564
00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:17,566
and anything that makes you smile and will help you keep moving
565
00:34:17,700 --> 00:34:20,400
is a good thing when you're out in the wild
566
00:34:22,066 --> 00:34:23,900
but as a landscape alters
567
00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:25,466
there are new dangers
568
00:34:28,100 --> 00:34:29,666
everything's just changing now look
569
00:34:29,666 --> 00:34:31,100
the weathers getting worse
570
00:34:31,100 --> 00:34:32,866
the winds picking up but also
571
00:34:32,866 --> 00:34:35,200
this river is really widening
572
00:34:35,533 --> 00:34:38,466
which means it's prime crocodile territory
573
00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:41,766
there are two types of crocodiles in Australia
574
00:34:41,900 --> 00:34:45,333
saltwater crocodiles are the man eaters and they tend to stay
575
00:34:45,333 --> 00:34:47,333
near the coast so far
576
00:34:47,333 --> 00:34:49,466
i'm only seeing fresh water ones
577
00:34:49,500 --> 00:34:51,933
but even these can attack hey look
578
00:34:51,933 --> 00:34:53,266
look there you go
579
00:34:53,266 --> 00:34:55,700
there's a fresh water crocodile 20 meters away
580
00:34:55,900 --> 00:34:57,066
let's see if we're getting a little bit closer
581
00:34:57,066 --> 00:34:58,066
there's only a small one
582
00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:01,000
just keep an eye around as well
583
00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:01,800
there
584
00:35:03,533 --> 00:35:04,333
you go
585
00:35:05,266 --> 00:35:07,366
these freshwater crocks are fast
586
00:35:07,466 --> 00:35:10,200
they can run up to ten miles an hour a short burst
587
00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:12,166
so you've got to keep your distance
588
00:35:12,933 --> 00:35:15,466
see what they like here to all these shallow pools
589
00:35:15,466 --> 00:35:18,333
that they're just basking in we've got
590
00:35:18,333 --> 00:35:20,466
quite a lot of these pools around us guys this is key
591
00:35:25,266 --> 00:35:27,400
okay this is a much safer distance to be
592
00:35:27,500 --> 00:35:30,266
we're about 50 meters back now from the bank
593
00:35:30,333 --> 00:35:33,366
but we need to keep that distance and keep following the river
594
00:35:33,366 --> 00:35:36,133
though freshies are clearly
595
00:35:36,133 --> 00:35:38,600
identified by their long thin snouts
596
00:35:39,766 --> 00:35:40,533
there's another
597
00:35:40,533 --> 00:35:44,366
they're all over the place freshies tend to attack
598
00:35:44,366 --> 00:35:46,100
if cornered or surprised
599
00:35:46,166 --> 00:35:49,566
i never want to find myself between a crock and the river
600
00:35:51,533 --> 00:35:55,166
here further downstream you're more likely to run into saltwater
601
00:35:55,166 --> 00:35:57,666
crocodiles and at this time of year
602
00:35:57,733 --> 00:36:01,733
they often head upstream away from their usual coastal habitat
603
00:36:01,966 --> 00:36:03,566
it's their breeding season
604
00:36:03,600 --> 00:36:06,566
and that makes them even more aggressive
605
00:36:08,100 --> 00:36:08,800
see that look
606
00:36:08,800 --> 00:36:10,200
it's all gonna crop it up
607
00:36:13,600 --> 00:36:15,266
you'll be alright in this distance
608
00:36:17,733 --> 00:36:20,333
now these guys are the ones you want to watch out
609
00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:22,466
for if he took me
610
00:36:22,533 --> 00:36:25,100
he dragged me into the water death roll
611
00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:25,900
and then ripped me
612
00:36:25,900 --> 00:36:27,933
apart and the chance of surviving a saw water
613
00:36:27,933 --> 00:36:31,333
crocodile attack in deep water are almost nil
614
00:36:33,800 --> 00:36:35,533
amazing to see so close
615
00:36:35,700 --> 00:36:37,400
but this means that salt is here
616
00:36:37,400 --> 00:36:39,066
i don't want to be close to the river
617
00:36:39,066 --> 00:36:40,533
i'm going to move back inland
618
00:36:43,166 --> 00:36:45,266
salties have broad round noses
619
00:36:45,266 --> 00:36:48,333
and are considered to be Australia's most dangerous animal
620
00:36:48,466 --> 00:36:50,900
they're capable of biting with a force of one
621
00:36:50,900 --> 00:36:52,300
ton per square inch
622
00:36:52,300 --> 00:36:53,566
and scientists believe
623
00:36:53,566 --> 00:36:56,666
that's even stronger than a tyrannosaurus Rex
624
00:36:58,966 --> 00:37:02,800
they're responsible for over 60 unprovoked attacks in Australia
625
00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:03,666
every year
626
00:37:05,766 --> 00:37:07,366
crocodiles very rarely
627
00:37:07,366 --> 00:37:09,800
miss their targets and recently there was
628
00:37:09,800 --> 00:37:11,400
a guy canoeing in Queensland
629
00:37:11,466 --> 00:37:13,500
and a crocodile came up underneath him
630
00:37:13,600 --> 00:37:17,366
turned him over and took him never underestimates
631
00:37:17,366 --> 00:37:18,500
all the crocodiles
632
00:37:18,566 --> 00:37:21,766
they're one of our planets most ruthless and efficient killers
633
00:37:25,133 --> 00:37:25,800
now you might
634
00:37:25,800 --> 00:37:29,533
have to make a difficult choice in order to find the coast
635
00:37:29,533 --> 00:37:31,533
you'd want to stick close to the river
636
00:37:31,933 --> 00:37:34,700
but the salties can live over 500 feet
637
00:37:34,700 --> 00:37:36,100
from the edge of the river
638
00:37:36,366 --> 00:37:39,566
so as either wrists or crocks or wrists losing your way
639
00:37:45,566 --> 00:37:47,500
this area though should be safe
640
00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:50,300
because there are other animals here like the broga
641
00:37:50,300 --> 00:37:53,666
a type of crane as well as the iconic wallaby
642
00:37:58,900 --> 00:38:01,733
it's just like everything around here it's quicker than me
643
00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:03,133
it's smarter than me
644
00:38:04,766 --> 00:38:06,533
just better at surviving than me
645
00:38:08,333 --> 00:38:10,733
forced back from the river by the salties
646
00:38:10,733 --> 00:38:13,200
you'll be at the mercy of the searing heat again
647
00:38:19,900 --> 00:38:23,333
signs of civilization don't always mean safety
648
00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:26,733
finding this fence will give you little comfort
649
00:38:27,133 --> 00:38:30,133
Australia has some of the longest fences in the world
650
00:38:30,500 --> 00:38:33,766
one is over three and a half thousand miles long
651
00:38:34,100 --> 00:38:37,300
that's 700 miles wider than the usa
652
00:38:43,533 --> 00:38:46,133
the conditions here are really extreme
653
00:38:46,133 --> 00:38:49,500
and it's extraordinary that anything manages to survive
654
00:38:49,933 --> 00:38:54,000
but those who do like the aborigines have learned to adapt
655
00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:55,166
and to work with this
656
00:38:55,166 --> 00:38:57,566
unforgiving wilderness if Sony
657
00:38:57,566 --> 00:39:01,966
then can you hope to survive Australia's great outback
658
00:39:05,300 --> 00:39:06,800
what i've learned out here
659
00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:11,266
is that the aborigines really are the ultimate outback dwellers
660
00:39:11,933 --> 00:39:12,900
but they are also the
661
00:39:12,900 --> 00:39:16,666
ultimate guardians of the land and in so many ways
662
00:39:16,666 --> 00:39:17,666
it is us that
663
00:39:17,666 --> 00:39:21,200
have so much to learn from their understanding of this
664
00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:23,666
great wilderness
50609
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