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♪♪
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It is the largest fossil
In Egypt 100 years ago
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Archaeologist Dr. Zahi Hawass
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Here to explore further
A large area of ​​wilderness
5
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In the Valley of the Kings
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His mission is to find a lost grave
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Descendant of Tutankhamun
A property full of treasures
8
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We are looking for a royal tomb
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.Hidden in silence
10
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And the secret of this unique valley
11
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An intact grave was found
It will be so amazing,
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From brainstorming
13
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It will be the biggest thing in
.History of Egyptology
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One hundred and fifty workers
They will dig for six months
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We've never seen anything this big before
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At temperatures exceeding 100 degrees
17
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They need to move thousands
Tons of rocks and rubble
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In the intense desert heat
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They will do it all by hand
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To achieve Zahi's ultimate ambition
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It is my dream to discover that grave
22
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The famous magic queen Nefertiti
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.It's like a wall to hide something
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..Signs
25
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This is the entrance to the tomb
26
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There is something here
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"Nefertiti"
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♪♪
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."Valley of the Kings"
30
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A world-famous cemetery
31
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One of the greatest pharaohs of ancient Egypt
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...and the archaeological place
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To find it in the twentieth century
34
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Carter found the golden tomb.
35
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Tomb of Tutankhamun
36
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Look, these are the steps
37
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When Carter found the steps,
38
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He wasn't sure who
This grave is intact
39
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.He dug this passage step by step
40
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And he came to the second chapter
41
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And this is the moment
...Carter was confident
42
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The grave is intact
43
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What Howard Carter found
Inside, the world was amazed
44
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Imagine that when
Tutankhamun died.
45
00:03:30,711 --> 00:03:35,392
They rented the equivalent
Egyptian bottling company.
46
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And anything and everything
.Be associated with him in life
47
00:03:39,587 --> 00:03:43,322
It was packed then
.I was crammed into that grave
48
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.More than 5000 treasures,
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Worth millions of dollars today
50
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Epic stories of discovering Carter
51
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He inspired the young man (Zahi).
52
00:04:01,542 --> 00:04:05,789
I live in the past
Every minute of my life
53
00:04:05,813 --> 00:04:09,659
.I'm thinking of something in archaeology
54
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This is because of passion
To continue this adventure
55
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Name: Zahi Hawass
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Synonymous with Egyptian archaeology
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If an intact grave is found,
58
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.It was recorded in history books
59
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Just like howard carter did
60
00:04:32,373 --> 00:04:34,384
.forty years
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Zahi dreams of finding...
One of the lost graves
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From the royal family of Tutankhamun
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But where does it start?
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Already found
There are 64 graves here,
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Archaeologists are scouring the area
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00:04:50,291 --> 00:04:55,071
About the Mausoleum of Tutankhamun in
.the past few decades
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..without success
68
00:04:58,332 --> 00:05:03,480
Zahi's idea to search for a place
.has been overlooked
69
00:05:03,504 --> 00:05:07,250
.Just a few hundred feet above a plateau
70
00:05:07,274 --> 00:05:11,621
Where an unknown branch of the Valley of the Kings is located,
71
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(Western Valley)
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Virtually unexplored
Before archaeologists,
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...and it's not strange
74
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..far ,
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..hostile,
76
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He was buried in the depths
Centuries of ruins,
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It is a forbidden place and the test
.ultimate perseverance
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00:05:40,474 --> 00:05:42,052
But Zahi is convinced
79
00:05:42,076 --> 00:05:45,655
That's where it's at
.Hide the last royal tombs
80
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...the reason they came here,
81
00:05:47,448 --> 00:05:49,526
Scientists have never excavated here,
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Everyone wanted to go
To the east of the valley
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Because the eastern valley
He had faith,
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From the tomb of Tutankhamun
85
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Zahi thinks
.He found evidence
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00:06:00,327 --> 00:06:04,574
.It could lead him to a lost grave
87
00:06:04,598 --> 00:06:09,746
An archaeologist's map from 1830 indicates
.to the plan of three huts
88
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North of the valley
89
00:06:12,373 --> 00:06:16,353
This map
It is the starting point
90
00:06:16,377 --> 00:06:21,291
For a big discovery
The Western Valley of the Kings.
91
00:06:21,315 --> 00:06:23,393
But first, his team
92
00:06:23,417 --> 00:06:27,052
Must dig within 3000
A year of wreckage
93
00:06:29,522 --> 00:06:32,936
Zahi suspects a possibility
The workers’ use of these huts
94
00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,272
In a cemetery construction project
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00:06:36,296 --> 00:06:38,742
.Who is known to archaeologists
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If you find huts
For workers, these are cemeteries
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♪♪
98
00:06:47,074 --> 00:06:49,719
But Zahi needs proof
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00:06:49,743 --> 00:06:52,589
His team will have to examine the materials
100
00:06:52,613 --> 00:06:56,092
.around the huts looking for clues,
101
00:06:56,116 --> 00:06:59,262
.Excavation music
102
00:06:59,286 --> 00:07:03,155
“Looking, removing, discovering.”
103
00:07:07,627 --> 00:07:09,572
Only two graves are complete
104
00:07:09,596 --> 00:07:12,063
It was discovered in the Western Valley
105
00:07:14,500 --> 00:07:20,617
They both belong to the pharaohs of
The royal dynasty of Tutankhamun
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00:07:20,641 --> 00:07:27,724
The first is the tomb of his grandfather, Amenhotep III
107
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The second is the tomb of his successor, King Tut
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“The Western Valley is interesting.”
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Because we have two graves
They can be identified
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You have the tomb of Amenhotep III
111
00:07:45,132 --> 00:07:48,111
Almost as soon as you enter
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00:07:48,135 --> 00:07:51,448
You walk in a slightly circular path,
113
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Then at the end, you have the grave of I
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00:07:56,510 --> 00:07:58,421
.There is a huge space of emptiness
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00:07:58,445 --> 00:08:02,358
Between its ends, there are a number of graves
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00:08:02,382 --> 00:08:06,729
.they can still be found
117
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From the royal family of Tutankhamun,
118
00:08:09,456 --> 00:08:14,025
There are many individuals who
Their graves have not been discovered yet
119
00:08:16,462 --> 00:08:22,011
Zahi is determined to find...
One in particular,
120
00:08:22,035 --> 00:08:28,718
Mausoleum of the Queen of Egypt
Nefertiti fame.
121
00:08:28,742 --> 00:08:33,323
An iconic queen got married
From the son of Amenhotep III
122
00:08:33,347 --> 00:08:36,960
She became a stepmother
For King Tutankhamun
123
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Nefertiti "ruled Egypt in the golden age."
124
00:08:40,888 --> 00:08:45,301
She was famous for her legendary beauty
125
00:08:45,325 --> 00:08:47,203
She is referred to as a living God.
126
00:08:47,227 --> 00:08:50,039
She was truly one of the strongest women
127
00:08:50,063 --> 00:08:54,110
To be a queen in the family
."Eighteenth"
128
00:08:54,134 --> 00:08:56,813
Could it be?
..have been laid to rest here
129
00:08:56,837 --> 00:08:59,237
In this hidden branch of the valley?
130
00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:05,255
It is entirely plausible that Nefertiti was buried
131
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In (West Valley) near
From the tomb of Amenhotep III
132
00:09:09,416 --> 00:09:13,930
Zahi (convinced)
133
00:09:13,954 --> 00:09:18,568
I'm sure Nefertiti
100% here
134
00:09:18,592 --> 00:09:21,571
.but where? this is the question
135
00:09:21,595 --> 00:09:29,595
♪♪
136
00:09:29,870 --> 00:09:37,654
♪♪
137
00:09:37,678 --> 00:09:40,089
The huts are marked on the map
138
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Used in the time of Nefertiti
139
00:09:47,254 --> 00:09:50,121
.Before long, there is evidence
140
00:09:54,060 --> 00:09:56,394
Fragments of ancient pottery
141
00:09:59,799 --> 00:10:02,946
It can reveal its source
About vital information
142
00:10:02,970 --> 00:10:04,603
About this site
143
00:10:07,239 --> 00:10:10,320
Pottery is very important in archaeology
144
00:10:10,344 --> 00:10:12,589
Pottery can lead us to understanding
145
00:10:12,613 --> 00:10:15,313
.job anywhere
146
00:10:18,384 --> 00:10:21,130
While the team
By peeling back the layers,
147
00:10:21,154 --> 00:10:24,567
Discover more pottery,
148
00:10:24,591 --> 00:10:27,292
Which indicates that there are workers here
149
00:10:33,666 --> 00:10:38,748
Zahi brings a man
.He is his right hand
150
00:10:38,772 --> 00:10:43,041
Field director and colleague
(Al-Athar (Afifi Rahim).
151
00:10:45,177 --> 00:10:48,791
All of these things belong
The daily life of workers,
152
00:10:48,815 --> 00:10:53,084
So that means there is
.is very active in this field
153
00:10:55,621 --> 00:10:57,467
.Thank you
154
00:10:57,491 --> 00:11:01,838
Aisha Mahmoud is doing it
.and her team catalogs each item
155
00:11:01,862 --> 00:11:06,442
I receive materials here to draw
156
00:11:06,466 --> 00:11:09,846
And I record it
157
00:11:09,870 --> 00:11:13,038
.and prepare everything for study
158
00:11:15,307 --> 00:11:19,744
Each part will be dated
And send it to the laboratory
159
00:11:21,914 --> 00:11:24,761
Digging produces more
And more pottery,
160
00:11:24,785 --> 00:11:27,052
“Family Model” Eighteen
161
00:11:29,622 --> 00:11:32,735
We must be patient,
And we have to keep digging
162
00:11:32,759 --> 00:11:36,739
To get answers to our questions?
163
00:11:36,763 --> 00:11:38,207
The team wants to know
164
00:11:38,231 --> 00:11:41,266
If the huts were from the time of Nefertiti
165
00:11:43,436 --> 00:11:47,072
.And then between each simple fragments
166
00:11:50,476 --> 00:11:53,823
..Afifi discovers something important,
167
00:11:53,847 --> 00:11:56,893
.It is a blue dye
168
00:11:56,917 --> 00:12:00,363
"smoking gun"
169
00:12:00,387 --> 00:12:04,834
This shade has not been developed
.ethereal pale blue
170
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Until the Eighteenth Dynasty
171
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..all this pottery
All this from Nefertiti
172
00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:19,182
This blue shadow
Not only is it rare and expensive,
173
00:12:19,206 --> 00:12:23,653
He is related to one of Nefertiti's closest relatives.
174
00:12:23,677 --> 00:12:27,445
Her father-in-law, Amenhotep III
175
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The two largest cemeteries in the Western Valley
176
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Belongs to Amenhotep III
177
00:12:42,495 --> 00:12:45,908
..He was the richest and most powerful pharaoh
178
00:12:45,932 --> 00:12:48,233
Egypt has witnessed it
179
00:12:52,438 --> 00:12:57,920
This king wanted to
To have a unique place for his family
180
00:12:57,944 --> 00:13:01,657
Choosing “West Valley”.
.for the era of his grave
181
00:13:01,681 --> 00:13:06,129
He chose Amenhotep III
The Western Valley is his cemetery.
182
00:13:06,153 --> 00:13:08,264
.Because he wanted to start a new dynasty
183
00:13:08,288 --> 00:13:10,500
He wanted to build his grave from afar
184
00:13:10,524 --> 00:13:12,435
From the graves of the ancestors
185
00:13:12,459 --> 00:13:17,473
As well as setting the scenery
.natural where his sons and daughters are
186
00:13:17,497 --> 00:13:20,743
And the rest of the generations are buried
187
00:13:20,767 --> 00:13:24,180
Over an area of ​​several thousand
.of square feet,
188
00:13:24,204 --> 00:13:26,816
The tomb of Amenhotep is one of the largest tombs
189
00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:31,621
In the Valley of the Kings
It reflects his great wealth
190
00:13:31,645 --> 00:13:35,658
A long thin tomb in the rock
191
00:13:35,682 --> 00:13:37,994
Covered with beautiful chairs
192
00:13:38,018 --> 00:13:41,697
For the king before many gods
193
00:13:41,721 --> 00:13:47,336
A maze of corridors and rooms
194
00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:50,829
There is a distinctive color on the walls
195
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.pale blue,
196
00:13:58,470 --> 00:14:04,687
It resembles precious pottery
Associated with the reign of Amenhotep
197
00:14:04,711 --> 00:14:06,789
Based on pottery,
198
00:14:06,813 --> 00:14:11,961
It's all in this
The huts from Nefertiti
199
00:14:11,985 --> 00:14:15,631
There is not a single century pottery,
“Nineteen or twentieth.”
200
00:14:15,655 --> 00:14:18,734
Therefore, it was considered
..this valley really is
201
00:14:18,758 --> 00:14:24,874
As an exclusive place for Amenhotep
The third and his family
202
00:14:24,898 --> 00:14:27,009
It looks like huts
..she was serving
203
00:14:27,033 --> 00:14:32,014
Building a royal tomb
.discovered nearby
204
00:14:32,038 --> 00:14:34,483
And there is more exciting news
205
00:14:34,507 --> 00:14:36,619
Next to the three original huts
206
00:14:36,643 --> 00:14:40,044
.It appears as a lot of dust
207
00:14:51,190 --> 00:14:52,468
.There are still huts
208
00:14:52,492 --> 00:14:56,906
I didn't expect that I would find
A large number of huts
209
00:14:56,930 --> 00:15:01,844
So, what were thought to be 3 huts
.It is now actually 10
210
00:15:01,868 --> 00:15:04,046
..So it means that the number of workers
211
00:15:04,070 --> 00:15:06,382
Who were in this
.the area was a large number
212
00:15:06,406 --> 00:15:09,552
But what were they building?
213
00:15:09,576 --> 00:15:13,356
Can these people do it?
..Workers building a cemetery
214
00:15:13,380 --> 00:15:16,214
A queen worthy?
215
00:15:23,222 --> 00:15:27,236
♪♪
216
00:15:27,260 --> 00:15:30,907
Zahi Hawass and his team for four weeks.
217
00:15:30,931 --> 00:15:35,544
In the largest archaeological excavations in Egypt
218
00:15:35,568 --> 00:15:38,581
If anyone finds
Cemetery in the Western Valley,
219
00:15:38,605 --> 00:15:40,883
Zahi Hawass can...
220
00:15:40,907 --> 00:15:46,656
They found out what
It looks like old huts
221
00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:49,225
Can this be used?
...structures by workers
222
00:15:49,249 --> 00:15:55,019
To build a royal cemetery for someone
Members of Tutankhamun's family?
223
00:15:57,656 --> 00:16:02,405
Zahi hopes to lead him
To the final award,
224
00:16:02,429 --> 00:16:06,375
The lost tomb of Nefertiti,
225
00:16:06,399 --> 00:16:11,469
The most famous queen in
The Golden Age of Ancient Egypt
226
00:16:16,575 --> 00:16:19,422
As excavators dug around the structures,
227
00:16:19,446 --> 00:16:23,459
.More and more huts were revealed
228
00:16:23,483 --> 00:16:28,431
It now looks more like a street
Of stone dwellings,
229
00:16:28,455 --> 00:16:32,268
Up to 30, incredible in total
230
00:16:32,292 --> 00:16:36,372
The three houses
There are only three on the map,
231
00:16:36,396 --> 00:16:39,175
Then we thought this could be it
.have more huts,
232
00:16:39,199 --> 00:16:42,678
But no one knew
.This is a big extension
233
00:16:42,702 --> 00:16:45,670
From discovering 30 houses
234
00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:51,921
So, it's exciting
.to find something like this
235
00:16:51,945 --> 00:16:56,459
The walls are connected to each other
.Some like the street
236
00:16:56,483 --> 00:16:57,960
But for Afifi,
237
00:16:57,984 --> 00:17:03,299
It doesn't look like the buildings are
.Huts for ordinary workers
238
00:17:03,323 --> 00:17:07,136
First we saw that
All this is just a hut,
239
00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:11,407
But it's not normal
To find another entrance
240
00:17:11,431 --> 00:17:15,378
And another subset of rooms
.connected to the main room,
241
00:17:15,402 --> 00:17:18,180
The houses are different
242
00:17:18,204 --> 00:17:20,616
To all workers who
They are found in the East
243
00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:22,852
Or the Western Valley
244
00:17:22,876 --> 00:17:24,242
..they are bigger
245
00:17:27,346 --> 00:17:30,393
Zahi believes that
The structures are very spacious
246
00:17:30,417 --> 00:17:35,498
.and developed to be simple workers' huts
247
00:17:35,522 --> 00:17:38,856
Could it be the remains of a workers' village?
248
00:17:41,593 --> 00:17:45,563
Settlement found
.Only one around
249
00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:53,015
It is located 1 mile away
South of the excavations is a unique location
250
00:17:53,039 --> 00:17:56,474
Deir el-Medina, 3000 years old.
251
00:17:58,544 --> 00:18:03,359
It is an isolated desert place
.It is not a coincidence
252
00:18:03,383 --> 00:18:05,561
For nearly 400 years,
253
00:18:05,585 --> 00:18:09,131
This was home to a group
An elite group of skilled builders
254
00:18:09,155 --> 00:18:14,336
Dedicated to one mission
.Construction of royal tombs
255
00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:16,461
In the Valley of the Kings
256
00:18:19,064 --> 00:18:22,111
This village is unique
257
00:18:22,135 --> 00:18:24,413
.It began in the 18th Dynasty
258
00:18:24,437 --> 00:18:28,717
It has 68 homes
259
00:18:28,741 --> 00:18:31,687
Look...at the 68 houses, every house
260
00:18:31,711 --> 00:18:36,447
It consists of four rooms and a kitchen
261
00:18:40,419 --> 00:18:43,532
Deir el-Medina village
It was inhabited by workers
262
00:18:43,556 --> 00:18:45,634
Who worked in the Valley of the Kings,
263
00:18:45,658 --> 00:18:47,303
And it was a community
264
00:18:47,327 --> 00:18:48,871
It was not only the workers,
265
00:18:48,895 --> 00:18:53,175
But they were too
Their families and children
266
00:18:53,199 --> 00:18:55,411
The Pharaohs did not want to
.at risk to workers
267
00:18:55,435 --> 00:19:00,271
From sharing the secret location
For the royal tombs with strangers
268
00:19:02,241 --> 00:19:05,321
This is how they cook, eat and love
269
00:19:05,345 --> 00:19:08,791
And they hate everything here
270
00:19:08,815 --> 00:19:12,528
The rooms are really big,
271
00:19:12,552 --> 00:19:14,519
The houses are built of mud bricks
272
00:19:18,490 --> 00:19:22,638
These are the thirty structures that...
It was discovered in the Western Valley
273
00:19:22,662 --> 00:19:26,675
Deir el-Medina II?
274
00:19:26,699 --> 00:19:29,411
Zahi (not convinced)
275
00:19:29,435 --> 00:19:32,715
The 13 houses found
276
00:19:32,739 --> 00:19:36,218
In the "West Valley" it is completely different
277
00:19:36,242 --> 00:19:41,123
They are not living rooms
It has workers permanently
278
00:19:41,147 --> 00:19:45,094
I don't think the workers are
They lived in the West Valley
279
00:19:45,118 --> 00:19:47,963
If it is not housing
.Big enough for workers
280
00:19:47,987 --> 00:19:49,298
And their families,
281
00:19:49,322 --> 00:19:52,501
Then why was this?
Ambiguous structures?
282
00:19:52,525 --> 00:19:55,704
How could they be connected to a royal tomb?
283
00:19:55,728 --> 00:20:00,142
♪♪
284
00:20:00,166 --> 00:20:04,613
Afifi and his team revealed
For an exceptional advantage,
285
00:20:04,637 --> 00:20:07,416
A limestone slab with a hole
286
00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:10,274
Which is almost certain
..that he was carrying the doorpost
287
00:20:22,354 --> 00:20:25,122
This was not a workers' shelter
288
00:20:28,860 --> 00:20:31,106
What was going on inside these huts?
289
00:20:31,130 --> 00:20:32,775
.that was very important,
290
00:20:32,799 --> 00:20:35,633
It's been kept under lock and key?
291
00:20:38,770 --> 00:20:41,050
The answer may lie in the artifacts
292
00:20:41,074 --> 00:20:43,519
.It is retrieved from the site
293
00:20:43,543 --> 00:20:46,088
♪♪
294
00:20:46,112 --> 00:20:48,357
This is a needle
295
00:20:48,381 --> 00:20:51,427
We found her in house number 16
296
00:20:51,451 --> 00:20:54,496
(It's made of bronze,
..and used
297
00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:56,899
To make some clothes for the king
298
00:20:56,923 --> 00:21:00,803
Which was placed inside the grave
299
00:21:00,827 --> 00:21:04,907
It is very rare that
.find something like this
300
00:21:04,931 --> 00:21:10,012
I think there is a needle
.Only one in the museum
301
00:21:10,036 --> 00:21:12,615
There is even jewelry
.may have been made
302
00:21:12,639 --> 00:21:15,784
To honor the royal mummy herself
303
00:21:15,808 --> 00:21:21,023
We have a group of
.Beads in different colors
304
00:21:21,047 --> 00:21:23,692
.And also, we have a large grain
305
00:21:23,716 --> 00:21:26,295
But without completing the hole inside it,
306
00:21:26,319 --> 00:21:28,030
.So it means incomplete
307
00:21:28,054 --> 00:21:30,633
So, maybe they were preparing a necklace
308
00:21:30,657 --> 00:21:33,391
For the princess or queen
309
00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:38,407
..and finally,
A guide that serves its purpose
310
00:21:38,431 --> 00:21:42,211
Of the lockable huts
.to a whole new level,
311
00:21:42,235 --> 00:21:46,348
A small slice of black rock
312
00:21:46,372 --> 00:21:50,808
Represent these people inside
The eye in statues
313
00:21:53,211 --> 00:21:56,792
In the Old Kingdom
It looked like a circle,
314
00:21:56,816 --> 00:21:59,684
But in the Eighteenth Dynasty,
..this shape
315
00:22:01,953 --> 00:22:03,754
I think it's obsidian
316
00:22:08,327 --> 00:22:11,640
Obsidian volcanic stone
.It was used for crafting
317
00:22:11,664 --> 00:22:15,299
Tutankhamun's eyes
The famous death mask
318
00:22:17,602 --> 00:22:20,816
It was the greatest treasure ever made
Find him from his grave
319
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:25,309
It is still the most famous piece
Egyptian antiquities in the world
320
00:22:31,750 --> 00:22:35,698
(For Afifi, obsidian
.It can only mean one thing
321
00:22:35,722 --> 00:22:40,569
Someone was making a mask
.Royally in these huts
322
00:22:40,593 --> 00:22:44,473
If he's right, then this is it
The stone structures were a workshop
323
00:22:44,497 --> 00:22:48,744
.I made luxurious items for a royal tomb
324
00:22:48,768 --> 00:22:54,116
So, we called these
Structures. Workers' huts
325
00:22:54,140 --> 00:22:58,887
I think it's better
I call them “workers’ workshops.”
326
00:22:58,911 --> 00:23:05,027
Or maybe "artists' studios."
Where fine craftsmanship works
327
00:23:05,051 --> 00:23:08,630
.It is run like a jewelry store
328
00:23:08,654 --> 00:23:11,522
.or like a cool “ceramics studio”.
329
00:23:23,201 --> 00:23:26,415
It is very important to prepare the grave
330
00:23:26,439 --> 00:23:30,419
With artifacts that may
The king uses it abroad
331
00:23:30,443 --> 00:23:32,388
What makes
This discovery
332
00:23:32,412 --> 00:23:35,924
The most important thing
From what we have discovered now
333
00:23:35,948 --> 00:23:42,431
Materials that tell us
With the function of the building
334
00:23:42,455 --> 00:23:47,636
This is the first workshop
Funerary goods found in Egypt
335
00:23:47,660 --> 00:23:50,406
Not only that, the artisan teams
336
00:23:50,430 --> 00:23:55,244
They were making funeral materials
On an industrial scale
337
00:23:55,268 --> 00:23:58,280
You will have from 30 to 40,
.A connected room
338
00:23:58,304 --> 00:24:05,020
And every room will be
Responsible for a specific aspect
339
00:24:05,044 --> 00:24:06,722
From suggesting luxury goods
340
00:24:06,746 --> 00:24:10,926
.Created for a ruler, king or queen
341
00:24:10,950 --> 00:24:14,630
♪♪
342
00:24:14,654 --> 00:24:18,000
Among all members
The royal dynasty of Amenhotep
343
00:24:18,024 --> 00:24:20,569
.whose graves have not yet been discovered,
344
00:24:20,593 --> 00:24:24,206
Only one of them was a ruler
345
00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:27,164
Queen Nefertiti
346
00:24:37,275 --> 00:24:42,524
In search of a shrine
The missing Queen Nefertiti.
347
00:24:42,548 --> 00:24:46,484
Zahi's team achieved
..a tremendous discovery
348
00:24:50,188 --> 00:24:54,358
The first funeral workshop was found in Egypt
349
00:24:56,661 --> 00:24:58,574
Find these
.industrial workshop,
350
00:24:58,598 --> 00:25:06,248
It is unique,
“Valley of the Kings” is unique
351
00:25:06,272 --> 00:25:07,883
3000 years ago,
352
00:25:07,907 --> 00:25:11,075
This would have been it
A beehive of industry
353
00:25:13,144 --> 00:25:16,158
They were teams of craftsmen
.I made luxurious things
354
00:25:16,182 --> 00:25:19,161
..for a royal tomb
355
00:25:19,185 --> 00:25:21,563
..furniture
356
00:25:21,587 --> 00:25:22,898
..vases
357
00:25:22,922 --> 00:25:24,967
..jewelry
358
00:25:24,991 --> 00:25:28,459
Items needed by the king
Or the queen in the afterlife
359
00:25:31,129 --> 00:25:34,376
Handicrafts
Like gold and silver
360
00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:39,014
It will be stored and closed
.through a door in a house like this
361
00:25:39,038 --> 00:25:42,818
We found many things that tell us
362
00:25:42,842 --> 00:25:45,387
They are finished
.funerary objects here
363
00:25:45,411 --> 00:25:48,145
Just before you enter the grave
364
00:25:53,451 --> 00:25:56,932
Discovery news
Attracted international press
365
00:25:56,956 --> 00:26:00,435
.for this forgotten branch of the valley
366
00:26:00,459 --> 00:26:02,538
For the first time we did
With great discoveries
367
00:26:02,562 --> 00:26:05,507
Number one, we found an industrial area
368
00:26:05,531 --> 00:26:08,544
30 houses found
.inside homes
369
00:26:08,568 --> 00:26:11,346
We found pottery making workshops.
370
00:26:11,370 --> 00:26:14,883
Furniture making workshop
371
00:26:14,907 --> 00:26:17,586
Discovery is the first
.of its kind in the world,
372
00:26:17,610 --> 00:26:22,090
It will change the rules of the game
In Egyptian archaeology
373
00:26:22,114 --> 00:26:23,525
And for (Zahi).
374
00:26:23,549 --> 00:26:27,017
It indicates a step
.decisive towards his ultimate dream
375
00:26:31,856 --> 00:26:39,856
♪♪
376
00:26:40,232 --> 00:26:42,644
To know the location of the grave
377
00:26:42,668 --> 00:26:44,646
To the funeral workshop,
378
00:26:44,670 --> 00:26:50,185
Zahi needs to realize
On his mind were the builders of Egyptian tombs
379
00:26:50,209 --> 00:26:53,088
To do so, he uncovered evidence
380
00:26:53,112 --> 00:26:56,814
Written on the faces of the cliff
This ancient landscape
381
00:27:03,722 --> 00:27:06,969
Geologist John Paul Zonneveld
.by analyzing it
382
00:27:06,993 --> 00:27:11,006
How Egyptian tomb builders used
Natural features in the rock
383
00:27:11,030 --> 00:27:13,230
When choosing the grave site
384
00:27:15,967 --> 00:27:19,181
Valley of the Kings has fractures
.extensive verticality
385
00:27:19,205 --> 00:27:22,317
Which occurs at intervals
Regular and malfunction systems,
386
00:27:22,341 --> 00:27:24,553
Most of them are related to natural weakness
387
00:27:24,577 --> 00:27:26,210
From the rocks themselves
388
00:27:28,413 --> 00:27:31,259
Natural process
.which formed the valley
389
00:27:31,283 --> 00:27:35,163
I left the stone slopes
Limestone is full of fractures
390
00:27:35,187 --> 00:27:37,265
The Egyptians understood
.obviously ancient
391
00:27:37,289 --> 00:27:39,234
The directions of these fractures,
392
00:27:39,258 --> 00:27:41,737
When they chose sites for their graves,
393
00:27:41,761 --> 00:27:43,605
They were very, very careful
.on finding the direction
394
00:27:43,629 --> 00:27:45,229
Of fractures in the area
395
00:27:47,298 --> 00:27:50,245
Known tomb builders
.that multiple fractures
396
00:27:50,269 --> 00:27:53,949
.makes the rock dangerously unstable
397
00:27:53,973 --> 00:27:56,885
They avoided what we point out
.to him with swarms of brokenness
398
00:27:56,909 --> 00:27:59,321
When you have a complete set of fractions
.small ones close to each other,
399
00:27:59,345 --> 00:28:02,046
Rocks break into small pieces
400
00:28:06,918 --> 00:28:09,031
Find the correct type of fraction
401
00:28:09,055 --> 00:28:10,866
.can make the task huge
402
00:28:10,890 --> 00:28:13,502
Who carved a tomb from solid rock
403
00:28:13,526 --> 00:28:15,537
..much easier,
404
00:28:15,561 --> 00:28:18,106
Like an unfinished cemetery
The Eighteenth Dynasty
405
00:28:18,130 --> 00:28:20,564
In the east of the valley
406
00:28:24,402 --> 00:28:26,214
It is clear
.that the ancient Egyptians
407
00:28:26,238 --> 00:28:28,483
The fracture system is used
.natural in this mountain
408
00:28:28,507 --> 00:28:30,752
To help build graves
409
00:28:30,776 --> 00:28:32,220
In this case here,
410
00:28:32,244 --> 00:28:33,422
We can see a large crack network
411
00:28:33,446 --> 00:28:35,223
Stretching all the way
.along the roof here
412
00:28:35,247 --> 00:28:37,526
Towards the edge of that secondary entrance
413
00:28:37,550 --> 00:28:41,029
This is really quite amazing when...
They came down from the mine,
414
00:28:41,053 --> 00:28:43,331
Obviously they are using
.Next fraction system
415
00:28:43,355 --> 00:28:46,201
As a way to create this
.Beautiful creek wall
416
00:28:46,225 --> 00:28:49,471
Here, this wall
.the beautiful rectum
417
00:28:49,495 --> 00:28:52,040
To help him
Identify fracture patterns
418
00:28:52,064 --> 00:28:53,909
.could lead him to a grave,
419
00:28:53,933 --> 00:28:57,468
Zahi must have
.A comprehensive view of the landscape
420
00:29:02,841 --> 00:29:08,256
And for that, he needs
To introduce technology
421
00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:09,558
The specialists will perform the procedure
422
00:29:09,582 --> 00:29:12,527
Aerial photographic survey of the valley
423
00:29:12,551 --> 00:29:16,631
To produce a tripartite map
The dimensions are very accurate,
424
00:29:16,655 --> 00:29:18,433
We are in an area
.new precision
425
00:29:18,457 --> 00:29:20,869
.on the scale we are on
426
00:29:20,893 --> 00:29:22,671
If we need to
We can go down
427
00:29:22,695 --> 00:29:26,308
And you will see that you will see stones
.small and small in this
428
00:29:26,332 --> 00:29:30,946
Giant model, model
.Very high definition
429
00:29:30,970 --> 00:29:32,881
will be used
.data to produce
430
00:29:32,905 --> 00:29:37,819
The first triple model
Dimensions of the Western Valley
431
00:29:37,843 --> 00:29:39,287
.It's really cool
432
00:29:39,311 --> 00:29:41,723
This accuracy did not exist before
433
00:29:41,747 --> 00:29:44,192
This is the latest technology,
434
00:29:44,216 --> 00:29:45,260
So, they think this is true?
435
00:29:45,284 --> 00:29:47,095
Yes, it looks good to me
436
00:29:47,119 --> 00:29:50,565
.Yes, me too.. Let's go
437
00:29:50,589 --> 00:29:58,073
♪♪
438
00:29:58,097 --> 00:30:01,076
The drone picks up
.One image per second
439
00:30:01,100 --> 00:30:04,179
.of the entire valley,
440
00:30:04,203 --> 00:30:09,084
From the tops of its slopes
To his desert land
441
00:30:09,108 --> 00:30:11,987
♪♪
442
00:30:12,011 --> 00:30:15,712
It wasn't long before he was able to
The team analyzed the results
443
00:30:20,819 --> 00:30:24,466
The 3D model highlights
On several major fault points
444
00:30:24,490 --> 00:30:28,870
About the funeral workshops location
445
00:30:28,894 --> 00:30:34,709
But (Zahi) is honing in a certain field
446
00:30:34,733 --> 00:30:37,078
That's the point
The valley branches into it
447
00:30:37,102 --> 00:30:40,504
150 feet away
.Only from workshops
448
00:30:42,507 --> 00:30:46,822
Here, a wall of large fractures
Evenly spaced,
449
00:30:46,846 --> 00:30:51,026
The type preferred by tomb builders
450
00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:54,529
Could this be it?
It is the final resting place of Egypt
451
00:30:54,553 --> 00:30:56,553
Who is the most famous queen?
452
00:30:59,791 --> 00:31:05,774
He moved the excavation team
.composed of 150 individuals
453
00:31:05,798 --> 00:31:08,565
.It's a huge gamble
454
00:31:20,812 --> 00:31:22,924
When you deal with
Dr. Zahi Hawass,
455
00:31:22,948 --> 00:31:24,893
Makes me feel pressure,
456
00:31:24,917 --> 00:31:29,831
Because Dr. Zahi trusts me
457
00:31:29,855 --> 00:31:31,867
.You can't tell him no
458
00:31:31,891 --> 00:31:34,691
.You will only take his orders
459
00:31:38,229 --> 00:31:39,708
..take a breath
460
00:31:50,808 --> 00:31:55,156
♪♪
461
00:31:55,180 --> 00:31:57,492
Egyptologist (Zahi Hawass).
462
00:31:57,516 --> 00:31:59,327
There are only three months left
463
00:31:59,351 --> 00:32:02,097
Before the harsh summer heat
In the Western Valley
464
00:32:02,121 --> 00:32:04,699
The drilling season will end
465
00:32:04,723 --> 00:32:06,701
♪♪
466
00:32:06,725 --> 00:32:09,170
He discovered the first workshop
.worked at all
467
00:32:09,194 --> 00:32:13,174
.Made funerary goods for Pharaoh
468
00:32:13,198 --> 00:32:16,244
But now he needs to
Locating the lost grave
469
00:32:16,268 --> 00:32:18,213
..they were heading to
470
00:32:18,237 --> 00:32:21,016
When you think about it
Forensically,
471
00:32:21,040 --> 00:32:23,652
Really exciting, because
Where you find huts,
472
00:32:23,676 --> 00:32:26,154
.find graves
473
00:32:26,178 --> 00:32:29,591
Find the entrance to a tomb
Or cutting means digging
474
00:32:29,615 --> 00:32:33,094
.down to the foundation stone
475
00:32:33,118 --> 00:32:34,818
It won't be easy
476
00:32:41,893 --> 00:32:43,471
Dry desert canyons
477
00:32:43,495 --> 00:32:46,141
Among the most places
A challenge on earth
478
00:32:46,165 --> 00:32:48,565
.for archaeologists to work
479
00:32:52,070 --> 00:32:54,883
Not because of lack of rain,
480
00:32:54,907 --> 00:32:59,988
But what happens to the views?
Natural when rain occurs?
481
00:33:00,012 --> 00:33:03,992
When it starts to rain, it subsides
The upper level of sediment
482
00:33:04,016 --> 00:33:07,195
The clay minerals swell, creating a surface
483
00:33:07,219 --> 00:33:09,164
.Nothing can penetrate
484
00:33:09,188 --> 00:33:11,399
There are no plants that block this water
485
00:33:11,423 --> 00:33:12,867
.It's a dry landscape
486
00:33:12,891 --> 00:33:16,438
And so, it all comes together
.covers these grooves
487
00:33:16,462 --> 00:33:18,740
Even if a centimeter falls
.just one bit of rain,
488
00:33:18,764 --> 00:33:20,575
We still got about 10
Liters of water
489
00:33:20,599 --> 00:33:23,979
.per square meter of surface behind us
490
00:33:24,003 --> 00:33:26,681
There are thousands of square meters
.of landscape
491
00:33:26,705 --> 00:33:30,819
Feed on each one
.of these grooves
492
00:33:30,843 --> 00:33:33,288
.Creates amazing wear strength
493
00:33:33,312 --> 00:33:38,693
Which comes through these grooves
.which transports everything with it
494
00:33:38,717 --> 00:33:41,896
Frequent floods
Over the course of 3000 years
495
00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:46,935
Transported millions of tons of
.Rubble to the bottom of the valley,
496
00:33:46,959 --> 00:33:50,394
The entrances to any hidden tombs are buried
497
00:33:54,966 --> 00:33:57,112
In the East Valley, Howard Carter
498
00:33:57,136 --> 00:33:59,914
I spent seven years in
.Cleaning the valley floor
499
00:33:59,938 --> 00:34:05,574
Before he had a chance to determine
The location of Tutankhamun's grave.
500
00:34:06,778 --> 00:34:09,557
What remains of the "Western Valley", and how
Is it "East Valley"?
501
00:34:09,581 --> 00:34:12,127
It seemed a century ago,
502
00:34:12,151 --> 00:34:15,318
The virgin lands have barely been excavated
503
00:34:17,822 --> 00:34:20,635
Zahi must follow Carter's lead
504
00:34:20,659 --> 00:34:24,639
And cleaning three thousand years of rubble
505
00:34:24,663 --> 00:34:29,778
Using the same method
Of muscle strength
506
00:34:29,802 --> 00:34:32,169
Heavy machinery is prohibited
507
00:34:34,505 --> 00:34:37,307
Crucial evidence can be destroyed
508
00:34:44,182 --> 00:34:46,294
You need a brave archaeologist,
509
00:34:46,318 --> 00:34:49,330
..We are brave
510
00:34:49,354 --> 00:34:52,367
The Egyptians, when they came
To the new kingdom
511
00:34:52,391 --> 00:34:56,426
To choose this valley,
They thought the valley was difficult
512
00:34:59,864 --> 00:35:05,146
It is far from people
.You have hidden areas
513
00:35:05,170 --> 00:35:07,871
.It's a perfect place to hide
514
00:35:10,141 --> 00:35:11,653
...for successful drilling
515
00:35:11,677 --> 00:35:15,757
It depends on a good team
Regulation of excavators
516
00:35:15,781 --> 00:35:18,226
Leading this team,
The president (Ali) is one man
517
00:35:18,250 --> 00:35:21,118
.He has archaeology in his blood
518
00:35:25,356 --> 00:35:28,670
..He has been in the family all their lives
519
00:35:28,694 --> 00:35:30,760
.with archaeology
520
00:35:39,771 --> 00:35:47,055
♪♪
521
00:35:47,079 --> 00:35:50,959
After a few days of
Excavation in the new site,
522
00:35:50,983 --> 00:35:53,416
Boss Ali stumbles over something
523
00:35:58,556 --> 00:36:00,001
.I think it's not gold
524
00:36:00,025 --> 00:36:01,436
..not gold
525
00:36:01,460 --> 00:36:03,693
Maybe bronze? Maybe bronze
526
00:36:06,230 --> 00:36:08,343
During the Eighteenth Dynasty,
527
00:36:08,367 --> 00:36:11,401
Bronze was a highly valuable material
528
00:36:14,238 --> 00:36:18,074
Can you detect the inscription?
Hieroglyph about its origin?
529
00:36:47,271 --> 00:36:51,486
We can't say anything
.Now about the owner of this ring
530
00:36:51,510 --> 00:36:55,190
.We just need more cleaning
531
00:36:55,214 --> 00:36:56,591
.I was very happy
532
00:36:56,615 --> 00:37:01,829
It was truly an amazing find
.on the big ring in this field
533
00:37:01,853 --> 00:37:04,532
.Specialized in jewelry restoration
534
00:37:04,556 --> 00:37:07,023
.reveals hieroglyphs
535
00:37:34,218 --> 00:37:39,667
Zahi's first explanation is confusing
536
00:37:39,691 --> 00:37:41,569
..Could this be the signature ring?
537
00:37:41,593 --> 00:37:47,475
From the golden age
For the famous Queen of Egypt?
538
00:37:47,499 --> 00:37:52,046
Nefertiti was a central figure
In the heart of the royal family
539
00:37:52,070 --> 00:37:54,237
"Amenhotep III"
540
00:37:56,707 --> 00:37:59,921
She married Amenhotep's son, Akhenaten
541
00:37:59,945 --> 00:38:02,890
And I ruled beside him
542
00:38:02,914 --> 00:38:06,449
Before becoming a wife
Father of Tutankhamun
543
00:38:10,921 --> 00:38:15,103
It definitely was
Akhenaten's partner in difficulties
544
00:38:15,127 --> 00:38:18,439
It was part of his religious revolution.
545
00:38:18,463 --> 00:38:22,977
I stood by him through thick and thin
546
00:38:23,001 --> 00:38:26,714
It is part of this line
.The long one for Egyptian queens
547
00:38:26,738 --> 00:38:32,053
During the Eighteenth Dynasty
.who reserved their rights
548
00:38:32,077 --> 00:38:36,157
.became a major player
549
00:38:36,181 --> 00:38:39,027
In any discussion of development
550
00:38:39,051 --> 00:38:42,218
From that historical period
This cannot be denied
551
00:38:47,158 --> 00:38:50,872
probably
Nefertiti ruled by herself.
552
00:38:50,896 --> 00:38:53,574
We also believe that
After the death of Akhenaten,
553
00:38:53,598 --> 00:38:58,868
Nefertiti ruled for three years
Before Tut took the throne
554
00:39:00,838 --> 00:39:05,620
Was this ring
Adorning the queen's finger?
555
00:39:05,644 --> 00:39:07,822
Could it be the episode
..has fallen into dust
556
00:39:07,846 --> 00:39:10,680
On the way to the grave?
557
00:39:17,822 --> 00:39:19,834
In the far western branch
558
00:39:19,858 --> 00:39:22,503
For the Valley of the Kings,
559
00:39:22,527 --> 00:39:25,206
Zahi searched for Nefertiti's tomb
560
00:39:25,230 --> 00:39:29,243
.He was making slow progress
561
00:39:29,267 --> 00:39:33,915
It took several weeks
To remove 15 feet of debris
562
00:39:33,939 --> 00:39:36,150
...by hand
563
00:39:36,174 --> 00:39:41,389
♪♪
564
00:39:41,413 --> 00:39:45,159
But the hard work paid off
565
00:39:45,183 --> 00:39:48,485
President Ali made an amazing discovery
566
00:40:15,112 --> 00:40:19,227
If the seal is written
The royal "Nefertiti" badge,
567
00:40:19,251 --> 00:40:22,864
Then this will change the rules of the game.
568
00:40:22,888 --> 00:40:25,199
But it is not conclusive
569
00:40:25,223 --> 00:40:27,468
The second part of
The symbol is a hieroglyph
570
00:40:27,492 --> 00:40:30,972
Zahi had never seen him before
571
00:40:30,996 --> 00:40:35,843
No one can translate
The title of this ring
572
00:40:35,867 --> 00:40:38,613
...because it's a strange title
573
00:40:38,637 --> 00:40:43,951
No one has seen this title before
574
00:40:43,975 --> 00:40:46,087
Afifi sends a picture of the ring.
575
00:40:46,111 --> 00:40:49,290
For hieroglyphics experts
576
00:40:49,314 --> 00:40:54,451
We asked a lot of specialists
In the ancient Egyptian language
577
00:40:56,554 --> 00:41:00,457
Could this be it?
The royal emblem of Queen Nefertiti?
578
00:41:03,961 --> 00:41:06,541
Later that day,
One of Afifi’s sources
579
00:41:06,565 --> 00:41:10,166
He responds by translating the hieroglyphs
580
00:41:17,741 --> 00:41:25,126
The one who unites with the two masters
581
00:41:25,150 --> 00:41:29,252
Not Nefertiti
But it is a royal title
582
00:41:31,422 --> 00:41:34,802
Submitted by her family
583
00:41:34,826 --> 00:41:37,738
Where she was celebrating the reign of her father-in-law,
584
00:41:37,762 --> 00:41:41,409
"Amenhotep III"
585
00:41:41,433 --> 00:41:46,769
The richest and most powerful pharaoh Egypt has ever known
586
00:41:49,807 --> 00:41:53,354
He ordered statues and temples
More than any king before him,
587
00:41:53,378 --> 00:41:57,680
Including Luxor Temple
588
00:42:00,518 --> 00:42:03,898
But this was not his greatest influence
589
00:42:03,922 --> 00:42:08,124
He wanted to be the catalyst for a religious revolution
590
00:42:10,728 --> 00:42:14,642
The "Pharaohs" were almost divine
In life and divine in death
591
00:42:14,666 --> 00:42:18,779
what's he doing? Makes himself
Divinely, while he is alive
592
00:42:18,803 --> 00:42:22,116
This is a whole new game
593
00:42:22,140 --> 00:42:27,355
Amenhotep almost became
The first living god of Egypt
594
00:42:27,379 --> 00:42:31,492
Here we have the god Amun-Ra
Sitting on the throne,
595
00:42:31,516 --> 00:42:35,263
And we have Amenhotep III
Kneeling next to him
596
00:42:35,287 --> 00:42:38,533
What was Amun-Ra doing?
..is that he blesses
597
00:42:38,557 --> 00:42:42,537
On the coronation of Amenhotep III
598
00:42:42,561 --> 00:42:45,239
You will also notice that
..Amenhotep III "was wearing"
599
00:42:45,263 --> 00:42:48,476
ram's horn associated with
By the god Amun-Ra
600
00:42:48,500 --> 00:42:51,078
.He has already joined God
601
00:42:51,102 --> 00:42:54,949
.He is now a god while he is alive
602
00:42:54,973 --> 00:43:00,288
"Luxor temple
Celebrating this unification,
603
00:43:00,312 --> 00:43:05,259
A powerful symbol of his divine status
604
00:43:05,283 --> 00:43:08,996
Previously, the temples were smaller
They were surrounded
605
00:43:09,020 --> 00:43:11,766
There was no space
.as big as you have here,
606
00:43:11,790 --> 00:43:14,402
We are in the middle of Sun Square
607
00:43:14,426 --> 00:43:18,673
This is about celebrating accession
.King to the sun
608
00:43:18,697 --> 00:43:21,075
What Amenhotep III offers us
609
00:43:21,099 --> 00:43:24,312
It is a theatrical feeling of the king
610
00:43:24,336 --> 00:43:26,714
.He introduces himself in front of the crowd
611
00:43:26,738 --> 00:43:30,851
His divinity is revealed while he is alive
612
00:43:30,875 --> 00:43:33,754
3000 years ago,
613
00:43:33,778 --> 00:43:39,126
This was the divine Pharaoh
.He will command loyal followers
614
00:43:39,150 --> 00:43:42,797
It may be several individuals
Amenhotep's family wore the ring
615
00:43:42,821 --> 00:43:45,655
To show their devotion to their divine king
616
00:43:48,292 --> 00:43:52,273
People were into it
.time of the nobility and royalty,
617
00:43:52,297 --> 00:43:57,111
It can have a name
Amenhotep III "to touch with him."
618
00:43:57,135 --> 00:44:01,782
Proof of that ring
.of the correct breed
619
00:44:01,806 --> 00:44:04,218
..It also confirms that the workers have arrived
620
00:44:04,242 --> 00:44:10,324
Beneath flood deposits
To the specified era
621
00:44:10,348 --> 00:44:12,159
..The Western Valley, in my opinion
622
00:44:12,183 --> 00:44:16,197
It is the place where you can
To contain all people
623
00:44:16,221 --> 00:44:19,066
A relative of Amenhotep III.
624
00:44:19,090 --> 00:44:21,702
This type of person should
To own this ring
625
00:44:21,726 --> 00:44:29,410
♪♪
626
00:44:29,434 --> 00:44:37,118
♪♪
627
00:44:37,142 --> 00:44:40,655
While workers sift the dust
In search of more evidence,
628
00:44:40,679 --> 00:44:44,759
They found something exceptional,
629
00:44:44,783 --> 00:44:48,217
A dark layer resembling ash
630
00:44:59,963 --> 00:45:01,842
.doctor
631
00:45:01,866 --> 00:45:06,580
In the middle of the ashes
President Ali makes a discovery
632
00:45:06,604 --> 00:45:08,449
.gold
633
00:45:08,473 --> 00:45:14,388
♪♪
634
00:45:14,412 --> 00:45:15,723
Items detected
635
00:45:15,747 --> 00:45:19,849
Which Zahi believes is
.She was heading to a royal tomb
636
00:45:22,753 --> 00:45:25,533
.It was a big surprise to discover
637
00:45:25,557 --> 00:45:27,468
.These beautiful artifacts
638
00:45:27,492 --> 00:45:32,373
For example ,
This is very interesting
639
00:45:32,397 --> 00:45:35,276
.This is gold.. It is beautiful
640
00:45:35,300 --> 00:45:37,978
When the king goes to war
641
00:45:38,002 --> 00:45:40,815
.He will wear a jacket
642
00:45:40,839 --> 00:45:44,852
In the jacket, it has an ornament
643
00:45:44,876 --> 00:45:51,859
Imagine this jacket has it all
.These little parts here
644
00:45:51,883 --> 00:45:55,563
.This is so rare that you can see it
645
00:45:55,587 --> 00:45:58,966
It has a hole here and a hole here
646
00:45:58,990 --> 00:46:02,703
To tie them to the king's jacket
647
00:46:02,727 --> 00:46:08,342
From a piece of property... very interesting and very important
648
00:46:08,366 --> 00:46:11,679
Let's see what else is here?
649
00:46:11,703 --> 00:46:18,319
Now, in my opinion, this
A very important discovery
650
00:46:18,343 --> 00:46:21,689
Dozens of glass
.inlaid shape
651
00:46:21,713 --> 00:46:25,493
Of tears and arrowheads
652
00:46:25,517 --> 00:46:30,598
3000 years ago, it was glass
.a material of high value,
653
00:46:30,622 --> 00:46:34,969
Its manufacture was regulated by kings
654
00:46:34,993 --> 00:46:39,473
It is used to make jewelry
And decorating jewelry
655
00:46:39,497 --> 00:46:42,777
Represents the wings of Horus
656
00:46:42,801 --> 00:46:47,648
Because when you put this on
On the ark as an ornament,
657
00:46:47,672 --> 00:46:52,219
This means that the king is connected to Horus
658
00:46:52,243 --> 00:46:55,923
The god Horus was depicted
In the form of a falcon
659
00:46:55,947 --> 00:46:59,248
One of the most important Egyptian gods
660
00:47:01,718 --> 00:47:04,965
As the God of the heavens and the kingdom,
661
00:47:04,989 --> 00:47:07,601
He was seen on
.He is the protector of the Pharaoh
662
00:47:07,625 --> 00:47:10,493
It was often done
His representation on coffins
663
00:47:14,832 --> 00:47:17,845
Zahi wants to know if...
Is this glass studded or not?
664
00:47:17,869 --> 00:47:23,584
It matches other royal coffins
From the Eighteenth Dynasty,
665
00:47:23,608 --> 00:47:28,389
To confirm his hunch he meant
A trip to Cairo
666
00:47:28,413 --> 00:47:31,559
The Cairo Museum houses one
.One of the largest groups
667
00:47:31,583 --> 00:47:36,130
From the coffins of Egypt
.old in the world,
668
00:47:36,154 --> 00:47:40,134
If Zahi can find...
...matching the glass inlay,
669
00:47:40,158 --> 00:47:45,706
It's further proof that it is
On his way to a royal tomb
670
00:47:45,730 --> 00:47:49,009
On the coffin of Akhenaten, Nefertiti's husband
671
00:47:49,033 --> 00:47:52,034
The inlay is almost identical
672
00:47:55,973 --> 00:47:59,687
But what about a coffin?
Nefertiti's stepson...
673
00:47:59,711 --> 00:48:02,345
The most famous pharaoh ever?
674
00:48:05,849 --> 00:48:12,566
It's amazing when I look
To the coffin of Tutankhamun
675
00:48:12,590 --> 00:48:15,603
If you look at what we discovered,
676
00:48:15,627 --> 00:48:20,708
You have the blue arrow
.and you have the red arrow
677
00:48:20,732 --> 00:48:24,178
.It's the same style, the same color
678
00:48:24,202 --> 00:48:28,215
In fact, the color is blue
.It is a typical color
679
00:48:28,239 --> 00:48:30,050
Historian of Amenhotep III
680
00:48:30,074 --> 00:48:32,319
Fillings are not
Just similar,
681
00:48:32,343 --> 00:48:36,557
.It is a perfect match in every respect
682
00:48:36,581 --> 00:48:40,160
.It proves that he is mine
683
00:48:40,184 --> 00:48:46,834
.I do not lose hope in the grave there
684
00:48:46,858 --> 00:48:50,993
The big question
Next is where?
685
00:48:58,068 --> 00:49:03,550
It is the largest crater
In Egypt a century ago
686
00:49:03,574 --> 00:49:05,986
.We teach archeology
687
00:49:06,010 --> 00:49:07,621
You don't always have a eureka moment
688
00:49:07,645 --> 00:49:10,858
...I mean, it takes time
689
00:49:10,882 --> 00:49:13,427
..patience
690
00:49:13,451 --> 00:49:16,664
..dedication
691
00:49:16,688 --> 00:49:19,967
..Determination
692
00:49:19,991 --> 00:49:23,871
To be able to
Reaching the goal
693
00:49:23,895 --> 00:49:26,907
Zahi is determined that he will find...
694
00:49:26,931 --> 00:49:31,278
Whatever it could be
.Hidden in the Western Valley
695
00:49:31,302 --> 00:49:35,015
The Western Valley is an ideal place
696
00:49:35,039 --> 00:49:38,919
To fit the mind of the ancient Egyptians
697
00:49:38,943 --> 00:49:43,090
Their mind is to hide a safe grave
698
00:49:43,114 --> 00:49:48,362
..it can be protected..it can be intact
699
00:49:48,386 --> 00:49:52,066
Maybe even a grave
..the most famous queen
700
00:49:52,090 --> 00:49:54,457
From the Eighteenth Dynasty
701
00:49:59,196 --> 00:50:02,609
It is the site of the lost tomb of Queen Nefertiti
702
00:50:02,633 --> 00:50:06,847
It is one of the greatest mysteries
...that were not resolved in Egypt,
703
00:50:06,871 --> 00:50:12,319
Imagination runs wild
.When one tries to predict
704
00:50:12,343 --> 00:50:17,124
What can be found
In the tomb of Nefertiti
705
00:50:17,148 --> 00:50:18,425
The expectation is, yes
706
00:50:18,449 --> 00:50:21,829
...let us hope that if it is completed,
707
00:50:21,853 --> 00:50:23,764
We will find beautiful things
708
00:50:23,788 --> 00:50:27,901
Because we know family 18
It is the reign of Amenhotep III
709
00:50:27,925 --> 00:50:31,505
To "ay" is the watermark
High School of Egyptian Art
710
00:50:31,529 --> 00:50:33,340
This is why it is highly appreciated
711
00:50:33,364 --> 00:50:35,876
.By museums and collectors
712
00:50:35,900 --> 00:50:39,413
Zahi is not the only one
.who searches for the grave
713
00:50:39,437 --> 00:50:45,552
Back in 2015
, a new twist to the story
714
00:50:45,576 --> 00:50:47,888
British archaeologist
(Nicholas Reeves)
715
00:50:47,912 --> 00:50:51,458
It was suggested that her remains may lie in a room
716
00:50:51,482 --> 00:50:54,450
Hidden inside Tutankhamun's tomb
717
00:50:56,486 --> 00:50:59,099
I will go where the guide takes me,
718
00:50:59,123 --> 00:51:01,468
...and the evidence at the moment is suggestive
719
00:51:01,492 --> 00:51:03,537
There may be another entrance
720
00:51:03,561 --> 00:51:07,741
Behind the western wall of the burial chamber
721
00:51:07,765 --> 00:51:12,579
But not found
On such a room,
722
00:51:12,603 --> 00:51:16,116
Zahi has his own theory.
723
00:51:16,140 --> 00:51:23,057
He believes Nefertiti's hunters
They are looking in the wrong place
724
00:51:23,081 --> 00:51:27,183
Her grave is located in the western valley
725
00:51:30,954 --> 00:51:34,034
Zahi thinks that when...
.He was the powerful grandfather of Tut
726
00:51:34,058 --> 00:51:37,104
Amenhotep III placed his tomb here.
727
00:51:37,128 --> 00:51:40,374
..he was making a statement,
728
00:51:40,398 --> 00:51:44,144
Inauguration of the Western Valley as a new cemetery
729
00:51:44,168 --> 00:51:47,514
.for all his family
730
00:51:47,538 --> 00:51:49,450
.He wanted to start a new dynasty
731
00:51:49,474 --> 00:51:50,884
He wanted to build his own grave
732
00:51:50,908 --> 00:51:53,587
.Away from the graves of our ancestors
733
00:51:53,611 --> 00:51:58,659
As well as setting the scenery
.natural where his sons and daughters are
734
00:51:58,683 --> 00:52:03,263
And the rest of the generations are buried
735
00:52:03,287 --> 00:52:05,566
.support this theory
736
00:52:05,590 --> 00:52:08,635
He is one of the final rulers of the family.
737
00:52:08,659 --> 00:52:13,340
King Ai, successor to King Tut
738
00:52:13,364 --> 00:52:17,544
Ai's grave is located at the end
The other from the western valley,
739
00:52:17,568 --> 00:52:20,336
Not far from Zahi's excavation site
740
00:52:23,573 --> 00:52:27,554
.I really like this grave
741
00:52:27,578 --> 00:52:32,059
The scenes here are beautiful
742
00:52:32,083 --> 00:52:36,530
Scenes of daily life
"In his boat."
743
00:52:36,554 --> 00:52:40,134
But if the valley
The western family cemetery,
744
00:52:40,158 --> 00:52:44,838
Why didn't Tutankhamun lie here?
745
00:52:44,862 --> 00:52:48,075
The tomb of King Ai holds evidence
746
00:52:48,099 --> 00:52:55,215
I think this cemetery was made
Originally for Tutankhamun
747
00:52:55,239 --> 00:52:58,218
.cause I think it's connected
748
00:52:58,242 --> 00:53:01,722
With the tomb of Tutankhamun
..this scene
749
00:53:01,746 --> 00:53:07,060
The same scene for 12 baboons
750
00:53:07,084 --> 00:53:11,598
It's exactly the same thing
In the tomb of Tutankhamun
751
00:53:11,622 --> 00:53:14,935
..Most of us believe that this grave
752
00:53:14,959 --> 00:53:17,171
.originally for him
753
00:53:17,195 --> 00:53:20,040
He wanted to be next to his grandfather,
754
00:53:20,064 --> 00:53:24,411
That is why this tomb was built
.in this area
755
00:53:24,435 --> 00:53:28,849
About the sudden death of Tutankhamun
756
00:53:28,873 --> 00:53:30,806
This grave was not ready for him
757
00:53:33,209 --> 00:53:35,055
The truth about Tutankhamun's burial
758
00:53:35,079 --> 00:53:37,925
In a small tomb not suitable for a king
759
00:53:37,949 --> 00:53:42,196
In the "Valley of the Kings" I perform
To endless speculation
760
00:53:42,220 --> 00:53:44,131
He died very quickly,
761
00:53:44,155 --> 00:53:46,800
Therefore, he had to be buried quickly
762
00:53:46,824 --> 00:53:48,468
His successor decided, “I
763
00:53:48,492 --> 00:53:51,538
"Oh," I'll put you in the little grave
764
00:53:51,562 --> 00:53:53,373
The grave was taken in the western valley
765
00:53:53,397 --> 00:53:56,065
“It's been prepared for you, and I'll take care of it.”
766
00:53:58,635 --> 00:54:00,514
...and there is another reason
767
00:54:00,538 --> 00:54:04,117
Why does Zahi think that the queen's grave is...
..Nefertiti "the missing"
768
00:54:04,141 --> 00:54:08,277
It will be found like a graveyard
"In the West Valley?"
769
00:54:11,715 --> 00:54:16,218
It is widely believed
She was the daughter of King Ai
770
00:54:25,629 --> 00:54:30,510
Return to the excavation site
771
00:54:30,534 --> 00:54:32,713
.A worker sifting the layers
772
00:54:32,737 --> 00:54:36,617
From ancient debris
.sounds the alarm
773
00:54:36,641 --> 00:54:39,275
He found the second ring.
774
00:54:42,612 --> 00:54:45,525
(Afifi) and the jewelry specialist (Mahmoud).
775
00:54:45,549 --> 00:54:47,361
.He takes a closer look
776
00:54:47,385 --> 00:54:49,463
After cleaning this ring,
777
00:54:49,487 --> 00:54:51,765
What are the materials that
Do you think they are made of it?
778
00:54:51,789 --> 00:54:53,989
The material may be silver
779
00:54:55,992 --> 00:54:59,506
The ring will need to be tested to be sure
Because it is made of silver,
780
00:54:59,530 --> 00:55:01,241
..but if (Mahmoud) is right,
781
00:55:01,265 --> 00:55:04,611
It will be a very important discovery
782
00:55:04,635 --> 00:55:06,780
Silver was very rare in ancient Egypt.
783
00:55:06,804 --> 00:55:11,318
Therefore, it is more valuable than gold
784
00:55:11,342 --> 00:55:14,554
Ancient Egypt was rich in gold
785
00:55:14,578 --> 00:55:17,591
There were a lot of mines
In the eastern desert
786
00:55:17,615 --> 00:55:21,795
But it had to be imported
Silver from Syria and Greece,
787
00:55:21,819 --> 00:55:27,134
Which makes it more expensive
Gold among the kings of Egypt
788
00:55:27,158 --> 00:55:30,871
We have item lists
From ancient Egypt,
789
00:55:30,895 --> 00:55:34,875
Silver is usually listed above gold
790
00:55:34,899 --> 00:55:37,544
So the Egyptians believed in that silver
791
00:55:37,568 --> 00:55:41,114
It was more precious than precious materials
792
00:55:41,138 --> 00:55:44,284
Have you done anything like this?
Before on other sites?
793
00:55:44,308 --> 00:55:45,552
.no no no
794
00:55:45,576 --> 00:55:47,220
.I worked in many locations before
795
00:55:47,244 --> 00:55:50,791
I have never found any silver before
796
00:55:50,815 --> 00:55:54,728
This is the first time that
I find some silver in it
797
00:55:54,752 --> 00:55:59,966
It's not just its rarity
.which makes this ring sexy
798
00:55:59,990 --> 00:56:03,837
And from the figure we can
.Saying that it is a feminine ring
799
00:56:03,861 --> 00:56:09,142
I think it's something special that
Find this ring here
800
00:56:09,166 --> 00:56:13,680
If silver is the most precious material,
801
00:56:13,704 --> 00:56:18,819
We find a ring with a small diameter
802
00:56:18,843 --> 00:56:21,621
To be able to fit
What we think is a small hand,
803
00:56:21,645 --> 00:56:23,990
Not a male hand.
804
00:56:24,014 --> 00:56:27,728
...we might suggest that the ring belongs
805
00:56:27,752 --> 00:56:31,353
For a royal member of the court
806
00:56:48,371 --> 00:56:52,786
Could this be it?
The precious ring belongs to a queen?
807
00:56:52,810 --> 00:56:58,380
You could even decorate
Nefertiti's finger itself?
808
00:57:08,725 --> 00:57:11,371
Egyptologist (Zahi Hawass).
809
00:57:11,395 --> 00:57:14,641
..on the mission of a lifetime
810
00:57:14,665 --> 00:57:18,934
To find the lost tomb
For the Queen of the Eighteenth Dynasty
811
00:57:23,573 --> 00:57:26,686
.His research has just been enhanced
812
00:57:26,710 --> 00:57:30,190
By discovering the woman's ring
813
00:57:30,214 --> 00:57:34,861
.which resembles silver
814
00:57:34,885 --> 00:57:38,131
Silver was more valuable
Of gold in ancient Egypt
815
00:57:38,155 --> 00:57:42,090
It is so rare that it is common
It is often mixed with other metals
816
00:57:44,093 --> 00:57:46,606
It's time to find out
.The silver content was circular
817
00:57:46,630 --> 00:57:48,697
.Pure enough for a queen
818
00:57:53,336 --> 00:57:55,415
.Fluorescence X-ray machine
819
00:57:55,439 --> 00:57:58,373
You will analyze the chemical composition of the ring
820
00:58:01,444 --> 00:58:03,190
.X-rays are transmitted to the ring
821
00:58:03,214 --> 00:58:06,159
He will find out the amount of silver
.which it contains
822
00:58:06,183 --> 00:58:14,183
♪♪
823
00:58:14,892 --> 00:58:20,674
The ring is 97% pure silver
824
00:58:20,698 --> 00:58:25,912
Ring of this silver content
.Alali is an incredible discovery
825
00:58:25,936 --> 00:58:28,515
Silver was a commodity
.Really rare in Egypt
826
00:58:28,539 --> 00:58:32,219
Because it must be imported
827
00:58:32,243 --> 00:58:36,456
It was literally gold
.in the backyard
828
00:58:36,480 --> 00:58:40,760
We think of “berries” and all
The things he was buried with
829
00:58:40,784 --> 00:58:44,865
.They were only five silver
830
00:58:44,889 --> 00:58:48,134
This vase is one
.of those five silver items
831
00:58:48,158 --> 00:58:50,559
Found in Tutankhamun's tomb
832
00:58:53,196 --> 00:58:55,442
It is now in research laboratories
833
00:58:55,466 --> 00:58:58,600
The Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo
834
00:59:06,543 --> 00:59:11,191
It's the first time
Since its discovery in 1922
835
00:59:11,215 --> 00:59:13,560
This vase is 3000 years old
836
00:59:13,584 --> 00:59:17,497
It was analyzed using
X-ray technology
837
00:59:17,521 --> 00:59:19,566
.Okay, start
838
00:59:22,359 --> 00:59:24,504
Hawass: 81% silver
839
00:59:24,528 --> 00:59:26,273
Yes, there is a difference between them
840
00:59:26,297 --> 00:59:27,841
.Good
841
00:59:27,865 --> 00:59:32,212
Incredibly, the vase was discovered
The silver in the tomb of King Tut
842
00:59:32,236 --> 00:59:34,714
Not as pure as a silver ring
843
00:59:34,738 --> 00:59:36,905
..(Bright revelation.)
844
00:59:40,810 --> 00:59:42,188
.Ring design
845
00:59:42,212 --> 00:59:45,125
I also give an idea about its source
846
00:59:45,149 --> 00:59:46,927
.It simulates a discovered painting
847
00:59:46,951 --> 00:59:50,163
In the palace of Amenhotep III
848
00:59:50,187 --> 00:59:53,166
A ring decorated with spirals
849
00:59:53,190 --> 00:59:56,403
.This is a special royal topic
850
00:59:56,427 --> 00:59:59,839
Associated with the court of Amenhotep III
851
00:59:59,863 --> 01:00:03,944
.I think we have a smoking gun here
852
01:00:03,968 --> 01:00:06,947
.Maybe we have the grave
853
01:00:06,971 --> 01:00:09,049
For the female dynasty member
854
01:00:09,073 --> 01:00:11,707
.is still to be discovered in the valley
855
01:00:14,677 --> 01:00:19,459
This is a big boost to Zahi's theory
856
01:00:19,483 --> 01:00:22,929
It seems like this person
.It was important enough
857
01:00:22,953 --> 01:00:27,334
To be able to get
On a silver ring
858
01:00:27,358 --> 01:00:32,372
The ring was used
For the deceased queen to wear
859
01:00:32,396 --> 01:00:34,674
..in the afterlife
860
01:00:34,698 --> 01:00:41,214
♪♪
861
01:00:41,238 --> 01:00:43,617
.months of drilling,
862
01:00:43,641 --> 01:00:48,955
Zahi found a lot of
.wonderful artifacts
863
01:00:48,979 --> 01:00:52,058
But there is no sign of a grave
864
01:00:52,082 --> 01:00:54,716
And the temperature is rising
865
01:00:57,954 --> 01:01:00,467
In a few weeks
The heat will end
866
01:01:00,491 --> 01:01:02,257
For the drilling season
867
01:01:06,195 --> 01:01:09,075
Under pressure to discover a royal tomb,
868
01:01:09,099 --> 01:01:11,945
The team expands their drilling area
869
01:01:11,969 --> 01:01:16,816
But after a long time
They ran into a problem
870
01:01:16,840 --> 01:01:21,187
Excavators reveal the opening
.which looks like a spear,
871
01:01:21,211 --> 01:01:24,980
But there is something blocking their way
872
01:01:31,054 --> 01:01:33,700
And if you look at the shape of the stone,
873
01:01:33,724 --> 01:01:36,569
..it looks like the same hole
874
01:01:36,593 --> 01:01:40,529
So, this means that it has been used
This is like a cover for this hole
875
01:01:44,500 --> 01:01:47,781
Before both are confirmed
Zahi and Afifi completely.
876
01:01:47,805 --> 01:01:51,384
.They need to keep digging
877
01:01:51,408 --> 01:01:54,888
But first, the workers must
.Moving a huge boulder
878
01:01:54,912 --> 01:01:58,925
.without rolling into the column
879
01:01:58,949 --> 01:02:03,930
We need to dig it all out
The area under this huge stone
880
01:02:03,954 --> 01:02:08,690
..but our problem now
How does this stone move?
881
01:02:24,006 --> 01:02:28,722
No, I have private workers
882
01:02:28,746 --> 01:02:30,290
Very strong and very smart
883
01:02:30,314 --> 01:02:34,260
They have good experience in
.this kind of work
884
01:02:37,688 --> 01:02:40,166
They will
885
01:02:40,190 --> 01:02:44,838
...all the work you see here
Moving stones and digging
886
01:02:44,862 --> 01:02:48,308
.It is an ancient Egyptian technology
887
01:02:48,332 --> 01:02:51,845
Pushing the stone with wooden sleds,
888
01:02:51,869 --> 01:02:56,082
And ropes for pulling,
889
01:02:56,106 --> 01:03:01,921
..and they sing “Push.”
Push.. Push!
890
01:03:09,418 --> 01:03:10,997
..and it is done
891
01:03:13,891 --> 01:03:17,937
It is an ancient Egyptian technology,
892
01:03:17,961 --> 01:03:20,707
Only 100 feet
From fossils,
893
01:03:20,731 --> 01:03:25,167
Afifi invites Zahi to...
A strange discovery scene
894
01:03:30,273 --> 01:03:33,019
.You look like a mummy
895
01:03:33,043 --> 01:03:38,758
♪♪
896
01:03:38,782 --> 01:03:44,497
♪♪
897
01:03:44,521 --> 01:03:48,001
.This looks like a body part
898
01:03:56,232 --> 01:04:00,079
.It appears to be human remains
899
01:04:00,103 --> 01:04:02,215
Evidence was found in the same layer
900
01:04:02,239 --> 01:04:05,618
Zahi is allowed to appreciate history
901
01:04:05,642 --> 01:04:08,555
You're looking at pottery that
We found him near this mummy.
902
01:04:08,579 --> 01:04:15,028
Blue decorated pottery
It is the typical breed 18
903
01:04:15,052 --> 01:04:18,031
I think you are making an important discovery
904
01:04:18,055 --> 01:04:22,035
It will reveal important clues to us.
905
01:04:22,059 --> 01:04:26,873
But are these mummified remains
From the "Eighteenth" Dynasty?
906
01:04:26,897 --> 01:04:30,143
If they are, it's lost
..Zahi is about to...
907
01:04:30,167 --> 01:04:33,268
.for a huge breakthrough
908
01:04:38,774 --> 01:04:43,590
Zahi Hawass (Yasee)
To find graves
909
01:04:43,614 --> 01:04:50,163
Of the missing members in
The royal handwriting of Tutankhamun
910
01:04:50,187 --> 01:04:53,566
Really, he doesn't leave
.wide without turning it around
911
01:04:53,590 --> 01:04:55,635
So, if there is
A grave can be found
912
01:04:55,659 --> 01:04:58,571
I'm sure he will find it,
913
01:04:58,595 --> 01:05:00,406
And discover what is similar
914
01:05:00,430 --> 01:05:05,578
Poses the mummified part of
..the body more questions
915
01:05:05,602 --> 01:05:08,570
What are you doing out here in the open?
916
01:05:14,577 --> 01:05:18,258
Afifi calls an expert.
917
01:05:18,282 --> 01:05:21,060
Dr. Zainab Hashish, specialist
918
01:05:21,084 --> 01:05:25,365
In analyzing the remains of an ancient mummy
919
01:05:25,389 --> 01:05:28,868
It is easy to register a complete mummy,
920
01:05:28,892 --> 01:05:33,573
But it is very difficult to record
Small pieces of bone
921
01:05:33,597 --> 01:05:35,530
And mummified remains
922
01:05:38,801 --> 01:05:40,580
Not there
.A lot of work ,
923
01:05:40,604 --> 01:05:43,816
But Zainab proves that
The remains are a hip and a thigh
924
01:05:43,840 --> 01:05:48,454
And the knee joint of an adult
925
01:05:48,478 --> 01:05:52,892
In this case
This is the left side
926
01:05:52,916 --> 01:05:55,495
Also, this is exciting
Very interesting here
927
01:05:55,519 --> 01:05:59,232
.There is meat and ligaments
928
01:05:59,256 --> 01:06:01,868
.This is the skin
929
01:06:01,892 --> 01:06:06,795
And on top of the leather
Smooth layer of resin
930
01:06:13,536 --> 01:06:16,916
The ancient Egyptians believed
That person,
931
01:06:16,940 --> 01:06:18,217
..and his soul
932
01:06:18,241 --> 01:06:22,055
You can escape death
And he lives in the afterlife
933
01:06:22,079 --> 01:06:26,392
If it is preserved
Their bodies completely
934
01:06:26,416 --> 01:06:29,262
It was mummification
.One of the most important parts
935
01:06:29,286 --> 01:06:31,297
Of funeral rituals
936
01:06:31,321 --> 01:06:33,900
Because of course you need to
To maintain your body
937
01:06:33,924 --> 01:06:36,536
So that your soul can move it
And you can enjoy it
938
01:06:36,560 --> 01:06:39,939
All the benefits of this world
.the next day
939
01:06:39,963 --> 01:06:43,476
It was mummification
.A long and expensive process
940
01:06:43,500 --> 01:06:47,313
Which uses salt
A mineral called natron
941
01:06:47,337 --> 01:06:49,549
They will take your internal organs,
942
01:06:49,573 --> 01:06:51,584
And they wash you with palm wine,
943
01:06:51,608 --> 01:06:55,421
Then using this natron,
They will dry you out
944
01:06:55,445 --> 01:06:57,857
Then after 40 days
.When I was dry,
945
01:06:57,881 --> 01:07:00,760
They will remove you from the Natron River
, like a kind of dust about you
946
01:07:00,784 --> 01:07:02,962
.And that makes you really tough
947
01:07:02,986 --> 01:07:04,664
..So, after that, they have to take
948
01:07:04,688 --> 01:07:06,332
Some oils and ointment,
949
01:07:06,356 --> 01:07:12,305
They massage it in the body
To give you some flexibility
950
01:07:12,329 --> 01:07:15,408
..and also surrounds you with a number,
951
01:07:15,432 --> 01:07:19,078
Multiple layers of pure linen
952
01:07:19,102 --> 01:07:21,147
They wear amulets and jewellery.
953
01:07:21,171 --> 01:07:24,906
So after 70 days,
.I became a mummy
954
01:07:29,512 --> 01:07:31,657
..and the more important you become,
955
01:07:31,681 --> 01:07:36,229
The more time is spent
And the money on this process,
956
01:07:36,253 --> 01:07:41,601
Provide crucial evidence for this
Money and social status
957
01:07:41,625 --> 01:07:45,371
They spent a lot of money
.to get this result
958
01:07:45,395 --> 01:07:47,106
..mummification
959
01:07:47,130 --> 01:07:50,376
Of treating the body,
960
01:07:50,400 --> 01:07:55,381
.I assume it's elite property
961
01:07:55,405 --> 01:07:59,352
But we sure are
We must do the analysis
962
01:07:59,376 --> 01:08:04,190
It seems likely that part
The mummy may be royal,
963
01:08:04,214 --> 01:08:07,226
Pottery found dates
.close to it on a large scale
964
01:08:07,250 --> 01:08:12,832
The right era, but Afifi was saved
.The big question until the end
965
01:08:12,856 --> 01:08:15,868
Is he male or female?
966
01:08:15,892 --> 01:08:19,572
If we take the width of this wall,
967
01:08:19,596 --> 01:08:22,997
We can find out if
.Was it female or male?
968
01:08:26,469 --> 01:08:28,948
So she is female
969
01:08:28,972 --> 01:08:30,939
She is a female.. Okay
970
01:08:51,694 --> 01:08:53,761
.I hope so
971
01:08:57,700 --> 01:09:00,546
(For Zahi
This is another boost to his theory
972
01:09:00,570 --> 01:09:03,883
That western valley
.Home of lost tombs
973
01:09:03,907 --> 01:09:07,453
From Tutankhamun's wife,
974
01:09:07,477 --> 01:09:11,079
And his brilliant stepmother, Nefertiti
975
01:09:16,018 --> 01:09:19,232
...but it's a bittersweet discovery.
976
01:09:19,256 --> 01:09:21,968
Find what you can
.be the royal female mummy
977
01:09:21,992 --> 01:09:24,270
..out in the open
978
01:09:24,294 --> 01:09:27,929
It is proven that the cemetery
I was buried in it and it was looted
979
01:09:30,132 --> 01:09:32,678
The lure of the royal tombs
..full of treasures
980
01:09:32,702 --> 01:09:35,114
.Make the Valley of the Kings a magnet
981
01:09:35,138 --> 01:09:39,752
For the tomb raiders of the ancient Egyptians
982
01:09:39,776 --> 01:09:42,455
After stripping the grave
His valuable possessions,
983
01:09:42,479 --> 01:09:45,458
They will give up anything
They can't sell it,
984
01:09:45,482 --> 01:09:48,049
.Including the mummified corpse
985
01:09:50,386 --> 01:09:52,098
This was the sad case
986
01:09:52,122 --> 01:09:55,456
That befell Tutankhamun in Jeddah
987
01:09:59,328 --> 01:10:04,010
In 1898, scientists found
.The effects on 12 stored mummies
988
01:10:04,034 --> 01:10:08,169
In a side room of a tomb
Another person in the East Valley
989
01:10:11,273 --> 01:10:13,085
They were buried there
990
01:10:13,109 --> 01:10:16,110
After their original resting place was looted
991
01:10:18,347 --> 01:10:22,395
Among them is a mummy
Her chest and stomach were torn,
992
01:10:22,419 --> 01:10:26,120
Possibly by tomb raiders
.Who are looking for ritual amulets
993
01:10:28,424 --> 01:10:31,437
It was later found
To be queen, Tiye.
994
01:10:31,461 --> 01:10:36,842
The great royal wife
By Amenhotep III
995
01:10:36,866 --> 01:10:40,379
She now rests in the Cairo Museum
996
01:10:40,403 --> 01:10:45,451
This mummy has been found
Behind a wall in Cemetery 35
997
01:10:45,475 --> 01:10:49,222
We compared DNA
With Yuya and Tojoyou
998
01:10:49,246 --> 01:10:52,024
Queen Tiye's father and mother,
999
01:10:52,048 --> 01:10:55,428
And we found that they were identical
1000
01:10:55,452 --> 01:10:57,897
..This proves that this lady
1001
01:10:57,921 --> 01:11:02,435
It was actually Queen Tiye
1002
01:11:02,459 --> 01:11:05,304
...If you look at her statues,
1003
01:11:05,328 --> 01:11:07,940
She is almost equal to the king.
1004
01:11:07,964 --> 01:11:11,844
This is to show its strength
On Amenhotep III
1005
01:11:11,868 --> 01:11:14,847
.He loved her
1006
01:11:14,871 --> 01:11:18,050
Until I found it
In the wrong grave,
1007
01:11:18,074 --> 01:11:21,020
Recovering her mummy
.allowed archaeologists
1008
01:11:21,044 --> 01:11:25,958
To correctly identify Queen Tiye
1009
01:11:25,982 --> 01:11:29,128
Could Zahi's team have found...
On the mummy fragments
1010
01:11:29,152 --> 01:11:33,499
...which belongs to other relatives of Tut,
1011
01:11:33,523 --> 01:11:36,569
Even Nefertiti herself?
1012
01:11:36,593 --> 01:11:39,538
Zainab, are you sure this is a female?
1013
01:11:39,562 --> 01:11:41,540
..Yes, I'm sure
1014
01:11:41,564 --> 01:11:44,577
Okay.. Now, in your opinion, which breed?
1015
01:11:44,601 --> 01:11:47,880
I think it's from the 18th breed
1016
01:11:47,904 --> 01:11:50,616
Because mummification techniques are perfect
1017
01:11:50,640 --> 01:11:54,186
The layers they used
..to wrap this mummy,
1018
01:11:54,210 --> 01:11:59,825
It has 15 layers of linen,
Three different types of linen
1019
01:11:59,849 --> 01:12:01,527
What does this mean?
1020
01:12:01,551 --> 01:12:03,796
This means it is proprietary
1021
01:12:03,820 --> 01:12:06,098
Because they use
.lots of styles
1022
01:12:06,122 --> 01:12:08,601
To take care of this mummy
1023
01:12:08,625 --> 01:12:11,404
.and I really believed when I saw this
1024
01:12:11,428 --> 01:12:13,906
.taxidermy is perfection
1025
01:12:13,930 --> 01:12:21,681
Do you think this piece...
Could it be for a princess, lady?
1026
01:12:21,705 --> 01:12:23,082
.Yes
1027
01:12:23,106 --> 01:12:25,284
.Because this is beautifully mummified
1028
01:12:25,308 --> 01:12:27,820
.It could be the property of a queen
1029
01:12:27,844 --> 01:12:29,255
.Yes
1030
01:12:29,279 --> 01:12:31,457
Everything is as Zahi hopes
1031
01:12:31,481 --> 01:12:34,226
But Zainab noticed something
.another interesting one
1032
01:12:34,250 --> 01:12:36,762
..about the mummy
1033
01:12:36,786 --> 01:12:38,464
.she was fat
1034
01:12:38,488 --> 01:12:41,467
.Because here it is folded into the skin here
1035
01:12:41,491 --> 01:12:44,192
And here and here
1036
01:12:46,695 --> 01:12:49,608
Towards the end of the Eighteenth Dynasty,
1037
01:12:49,632 --> 01:12:52,912
King Akhenaten and his wife
Queen Nefertiti,
1038
01:12:52,936 --> 01:12:56,248
It brought about radical changes
In Egyptian culture,
1039
01:12:56,272 --> 01:13:00,986
The introduction of what is called the “Amarna Era.”
1040
01:13:01,010 --> 01:13:04,023
(Akhenaten was known
By the heretic Pharaoh
1041
01:13:04,047 --> 01:13:08,461
He took all the Egyptian gods
He divided it into one,
1042
01:13:08,485 --> 01:13:11,297
"The disk of the sun, Aten."
1043
01:13:11,321 --> 01:13:14,767
He also made the sun god
Aten (the first god),
1044
01:13:14,791 --> 01:13:17,492
.There was a new ideal of beauty
1045
01:13:20,129 --> 01:13:23,442
Royal women, photographed
Previously considered skinny,
1046
01:13:23,466 --> 01:13:26,479
He became noticeably more agile.
1047
01:13:26,503 --> 01:13:29,682
Your hips and thighs get fatter,
1048
01:13:29,706 --> 01:13:33,219
This is a pear-shaped queen
She is Nefertiti herself
1049
01:13:33,243 --> 01:13:36,477
Could it be the mummy?
Nefertiti with fat hips?
1050
01:13:41,183 --> 01:13:44,563
If so, it may
(Zahi) is within walking distance
1051
01:13:44,587 --> 01:13:49,301
Egyptologists Prize
The most elusive,
1052
01:13:49,325 --> 01:13:54,429
The tomb of the most famous queen of Egypt
1053
01:13:59,401 --> 01:14:05,818
♪♪
1054
01:14:05,842 --> 01:14:08,120
Zahi (return)
To the Western Valley
1055
01:14:08,144 --> 01:14:11,991
.with incredible news
1056
01:14:12,015 --> 01:14:15,761
Experts confirmed that the piece
The mummy was found here
1057
01:14:15,785 --> 01:14:19,420
Belongs to a royal woman
From the time period
1058
01:14:21,523 --> 01:14:26,060
It may even be the remains of Nefertiti herself
1059
01:14:29,131 --> 01:14:31,310
Work has been intensified in the area
1060
01:14:31,334 --> 01:14:34,802
Find out about the mummy
.Access to the foundation stone
1061
01:14:37,239 --> 01:14:40,119
Zahi's hopes lie in finding pieces
1062
01:14:40,143 --> 01:14:43,355
It leads to the entrance to the tomb
1063
01:14:43,379 --> 01:14:47,026
But (Zahi) was met with bad news
1064
01:14:47,050 --> 01:14:51,219
The workers reached the foundation stone
.Without any sign of a grave
1065
01:14:53,355 --> 01:14:55,167
..It's a huge blow
1066
01:14:55,191 --> 01:14:56,969
I think this is the area
It has now been completed.
1067
01:14:56,993 --> 01:15:00,495
But in our business, you shouldn't give up
1068
01:15:03,131 --> 01:15:07,513
Zahi is reevaluating layers.
.The mysterious ashes found here
1069
01:15:07,537 --> 01:15:12,651
Along with artifacts
.Gold and glass inlays
1070
01:15:12,675 --> 01:15:17,456
He came to the conclusion that the area
It was a camp for tomb raiders
1071
01:15:17,480 --> 01:15:20,059
They were bringing coffins
Looted to here
1072
01:15:20,083 --> 01:15:25,331
And burned to recover metals
.precious and precious stones,
1073
01:15:25,355 --> 01:15:28,033
Which means part of a female mummy
1074
01:15:28,057 --> 01:15:30,925
It could have been created
.Anywhere in the valley
1075
01:15:33,295 --> 01:15:35,696
.It's time to move the drill
1076
01:15:40,569 --> 01:15:45,084
but where? Western Valley
A vast area
1077
01:15:45,108 --> 01:15:47,152
If we want to check
From all the valley,
1078
01:15:47,176 --> 01:15:49,355
It will take many years
1079
01:15:49,379 --> 01:15:51,156
We have to be patient
1080
01:15:51,180 --> 01:15:53,926
We have to wait until...
The right moment comes,
1081
01:15:53,950 --> 01:15:55,594
Then we'll find out
1082
01:15:55,618 --> 01:15:58,297
A great discovery, in my opinion, will happen
1083
01:15:58,321 --> 01:16:00,633
There are only 10 days left
1084
01:16:00,657 --> 01:16:02,857
Until the end of the drilling season
1085
01:16:04,860 --> 01:16:07,706
..But Zahi has a plan
1086
01:16:07,730 --> 01:16:10,543
So far, his research focuses on cemeteries
1087
01:16:10,567 --> 01:16:12,211
Of the missing royal women
1088
01:16:12,235 --> 01:16:15,803
Near my father's grave
(Nefertiti "King (i))
1089
01:16:20,075 --> 01:16:23,322
Now he is approaching the cemetery
.other property in the valley
1090
01:16:23,346 --> 01:16:25,991
Built for Amenhotep III.
1091
01:16:26,015 --> 01:16:29,795
The greatest king of the eighteenth dynasty
1092
01:16:29,819 --> 01:16:33,265
Now, the important area
.for us to focus
1093
01:16:33,289 --> 01:16:36,101
It is the area of ​​Amenhotep III.
1094
01:16:36,125 --> 01:16:40,227
The perfect place to host
All his family graves
1095
01:16:44,265 --> 01:16:45,978
Drilling site
..what's new is a website
1096
01:16:46,002 --> 01:16:50,771
Where the valley expands
.Up to 450 feet wide
1097
01:16:53,408 --> 01:16:56,622
In one final throw of the dice,
1098
01:16:56,646 --> 01:17:01,827
Zahi divides his adult workforce
150 individuals divided into 10 groups
1099
01:17:01,851 --> 01:17:05,431
Each of them is allocated a patch
1100
01:17:05,455 --> 01:17:07,199
They started digging experimental trenches
1101
01:17:07,223 --> 01:17:10,469
Where it meets the bottom
The valley with the slopes,
1102
01:17:10,493 --> 01:17:11,971
.The place where the grave builders are located
1103
01:17:11,995 --> 01:17:16,241
.It will fall from the entrance of the tomb
1104
01:17:16,265 --> 01:17:17,910
President Ali is on the lookout
1105
01:17:17,934 --> 01:17:22,003
For warning signs signs
.Tools in the rock
1106
01:17:39,554 --> 01:17:42,034
Within a few days,
1107
01:17:42,058 --> 01:17:45,104
The summer heat will become unbearable.
1108
01:17:45,128 --> 01:17:49,030
They must pack their bags and leave
1109
01:17:53,702 --> 01:17:58,317
Then, with three left
.Just days, making progress
1110
01:17:58,341 --> 01:18:06,341
♪♪
1111
01:18:07,684 --> 01:18:10,685
Chisel marks were etched
.old in rock
1112
01:18:14,556 --> 01:18:16,769
.Further excavation reveals a site
1113
01:18:16,793 --> 01:18:19,226
This gives me goosebumps, Zahi
1114
01:18:23,465 --> 01:18:28,580
...look at the chisel here
, from the signs you see
1115
01:18:28,604 --> 01:18:31,150
..evidence of cutting,
1116
01:18:31,174 --> 01:18:34,286
This is then just cut into the rock
1117
01:18:34,310 --> 01:18:38,123
Then all this is completely clear
1118
01:18:38,147 --> 01:18:43,696
.It was made by the Egyptians
.Ancients and family 18
1119
01:18:43,720 --> 01:18:47,866
I compared it to what Howard Carter found
1120
01:18:47,890 --> 01:18:50,936
At the entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb
1121
01:18:50,960 --> 01:18:54,073
.It was completely identical
1122
01:18:54,097 --> 01:18:58,911
I didn't sleep at all
1123
01:18:58,935 --> 01:19:02,214
The entrance is the entrance to a tomb
1124
01:19:02,238 --> 01:19:05,084
Artifacts have been found
.at the bottom of the pieces
1125
01:19:05,108 --> 01:19:09,021
Supports Zahi's theory
1126
01:19:09,045 --> 01:19:13,392
Including a piece of pottery
Refers to royal secrets
1127
01:19:13,416 --> 01:19:16,695
.what is here? Monkey sitting
1128
01:19:16,719 --> 01:19:21,033
He raises his hands and closes his mouth
1129
01:19:21,057 --> 01:19:26,872
This means that “monkey.”
.gives directions
1130
01:19:26,896 --> 01:19:29,708
No one can talk
About the royal tomb
1131
01:19:29,732 --> 01:19:32,311
.It's hidden in a very private place
1132
01:19:32,335 --> 01:19:36,048
No one can talk about it
1133
01:19:36,072 --> 01:19:37,382
Monkey drawings
1134
01:19:37,406 --> 01:19:39,118
From the echoes of images found in tombs
1135
01:19:39,142 --> 01:19:43,021
For King Ai and Tutankhamun
1136
01:19:43,045 --> 01:19:45,390
..and there is more
1137
01:19:45,414 --> 01:19:49,350
This was an old tool
.Very specific purpose
1138
01:19:51,553 --> 01:19:56,068
Amazing..a tool that captured my heart
1139
01:19:56,092 --> 01:19:59,938
The Egyptian will be used
This is for sculpting scenes
1140
01:19:59,962 --> 01:20:02,040
And inscriptions in tombs
1141
01:20:02,064 --> 01:20:07,112
They can take the paint from
This clay pot
1142
01:20:07,136 --> 01:20:10,849
They put it on the wall,
And they level the wall
1143
01:20:10,873 --> 01:20:12,217
..Was this tool
1144
01:20:12,241 --> 01:20:16,755
We have one such tool
Located in the Valley of the Kings?
1145
01:20:16,779 --> 01:20:18,657
It's now with the British Museum
1146
01:20:18,681 --> 01:20:21,693
We are facing an important discovery
1147
01:20:21,717 --> 01:20:26,198
We reveal history
..and history can be seen
1148
01:20:26,222 --> 01:20:29,935
This has been used for 3000 years
1149
01:20:29,959 --> 01:20:34,495
During the 18th Dynasty
To build a royal tomb
1150
01:20:39,801 --> 01:20:42,247
Look at this animal's skin
1151
01:20:42,271 --> 01:20:48,654
This was hidden under
.sand for 3000 years
1152
01:20:48,678 --> 01:20:52,191
So, what are they doing here?
1153
01:20:52,215 --> 01:20:55,694
Zahi believes that
The builders completed the tomb
1154
01:20:55,718 --> 01:20:58,096
Before the ritual burial of their tools
1155
01:20:58,120 --> 01:21:03,435
And other materials
.in the abandoned lowering
1156
01:21:03,459 --> 01:21:07,139
Suggestion from a royal tomb
.Located nearby,
1157
01:21:07,163 --> 01:21:08,907
The strongest evidence ever
1158
01:21:08,931 --> 01:21:12,711
Is this pair of
Modest wooden columns?
1159
01:21:12,735 --> 01:21:17,082
..This is important evidence, and it is evidence
1160
01:21:17,106 --> 01:21:20,819
.It tells us what we will discover
1161
01:21:20,843 --> 01:21:23,088
They look like "pillar bearers."
1162
01:21:23,112 --> 01:21:26,425
Similar to existing ones
In the tomb of Tutankhamun
1163
01:21:26,449 --> 01:21:29,695
Where they were used to carry the shrine
1164
01:21:29,719 --> 01:21:34,166
What's most interesting is the writing
Hieroglyphics carved in wood
1165
01:21:34,190 --> 01:21:38,203
It's a word called "twi."
1166
01:21:38,227 --> 01:21:41,206
It means the king of the two lands.
1167
01:21:41,230 --> 01:21:45,644
"Upper and Lower Egypt"
1168
01:21:45,668 --> 01:21:49,681
"P.S.," Twi
, (refers to (the ruler).
1169
01:21:49,705 --> 01:21:55,354
It can be male or female
1170
01:21:55,378 --> 01:21:59,324
:So, when you find an inscription that says
1171
01:21:59,348 --> 01:22:01,760
"Lord of the two earths",
1172
01:22:01,784 --> 01:22:04,363
As we found on a wooden artifact,
1173
01:22:04,387 --> 01:22:10,869
Possibility to refer to
.female is reasonable
1174
01:22:10,893 --> 01:22:13,405
He could belong to the Pillar Bearers
To the royal tomb
1175
01:22:13,429 --> 01:22:15,429
For Queen Nefertiti?
1176
01:22:17,933 --> 01:22:22,381
For Zahi, this means he can
.It is only meters away from the lost grave
1177
01:22:22,405 --> 01:22:28,754
One of the most elusive queens in the family
“Eighteen,” Nefertiti
1178
01:22:28,778 --> 01:22:32,758
We are facing a major important discovery
1179
01:22:32,782 --> 01:22:36,662
We will make the whole world wait
1180
01:22:36,686 --> 01:22:39,564
.until we show another grave
1181
01:22:39,588 --> 01:22:43,190
Similar to the tomb of Tutankhamun
1182
01:22:50,733 --> 01:22:54,813
Drilling season is over
..But (Zahi) and his team
1183
01:22:54,837 --> 01:22:59,818
They could leave the West Valley
The mysterious and they feel optimistic
1184
01:22:59,842 --> 01:23:05,424
They uncovered a royal mummy
The “invaders” stole her from her grave
1185
01:23:05,448 --> 01:23:08,694
Priceless rings
Kings deserve it.
1186
01:23:08,718 --> 01:23:12,397
Rare glass inlays
And gold jewelry,
1187
01:23:12,421 --> 01:23:18,537
The first ever workshop complex
.makes treasure for the royal tombs,
1188
01:23:18,561 --> 01:23:22,874
And the rituals of burying labor tools
Zahi is revealed
1189
01:23:22,898 --> 01:23:27,001
Confusingly close to
Discovering a royal tomb
1190
01:23:29,104 --> 01:23:32,784
Within four months
They will resume their search
1191
01:23:32,808 --> 01:23:39,113
To the tomb of Queen Nefertiti of Egypt
Which is 3000 years old
1192
01:23:40,808 --> 01:23:55,113
(Translated by: Wonder Woman and Bassam Choucair
93510
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