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1
00:00:06,097 --> 00:00:09,894
12 DIRECTORS FOR 12 CITIES
2
00:09:30,234 --> 00:09:34,758
How silly we are!
Movies are nice, eh?
3
00:09:34,991 --> 00:09:37,198
Come, they're gonna show Bari!
4
00:17:35,343 --> 00:17:38,844
90, 91, 92, 93,
5
00:17:38,914 --> 00:17:42,153
94, 95, 96,
6
00:17:42,297 --> 00:17:46,689
97, 98, 99, 100.
7
00:17:47,126 --> 00:17:50,677
Who's out is out,
who's in is in.
8
00:18:45,527 --> 00:18:47,012
Mattia's safe!
9
00:18:47,082 --> 00:18:49,240
Here you are, finally!
10
00:18:49,469 --> 00:18:53,097
I happened to meet
Dr. Balanzone by the canal.
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00:18:53,304 --> 00:18:55,381
Very intellectual,
12
00:18:55,556 --> 00:18:59,022
a very nice person,
a doctor of letters,
13
00:18:59,197 --> 00:19:03,342
very honorable in his bearing
and very wealthy.
14
00:19:03,603 --> 00:19:06,331
I'm waiting for my friend Bean.
15
00:19:06,509 --> 00:19:10,800
Why on earth is there a letter here?
Did somebody lose it?
16
00:19:10,870 --> 00:19:12,624
What will it say?
17
00:19:12,694 --> 00:19:18,116
"If this letter, you do read,
you'll die from fright, indeed."
18
00:20:02,513 --> 00:20:04,653
Charge!
19
00:20:27,472 --> 00:20:30,521
Run, Giulia, run!
20
00:21:31,684 --> 00:21:35,703
Come on, Marco! Come on, Daniele!
- I'm here!
21
00:21:35,773 --> 00:21:38,616
Safe!
- Only Eleanora's missing.
22
00:22:41,114 --> 00:22:42,846
Giorgia's safe!
23
00:22:51,371 --> 00:22:54,121
Anna, where are you going?
24
00:23:26,149 --> 00:23:28,722
Quiet, he's coming.
25
00:23:43,614 --> 00:23:45,428
Come on, let's get out of here!
26
00:24:05,858 --> 00:24:08,437
Come on, Mattia, now it's your turn.
27
00:24:08,853 --> 00:24:11,817
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
28
00:24:11,887 --> 00:24:13,697
7, 8, 9, 10,
29
00:24:13,767 --> 00:24:16,390
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
30
00:24:16,460 --> 00:24:18,267
16, 17, 18, 19..,
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00:24:18,567 --> 00:24:22,116
.. 97, 98, 99, 100.
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00:24:22,186 --> 00:24:24,966
Who's out is out,
who's in is in.
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An hour from the airport in Rome and
the coasts of France, Spain and Africa,
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00:26:43,858 --> 00:26:46,537
Cagliari offers the possibility of showing
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an ecological, archaeological,
majestic heritage
36
00:26:49,733 --> 00:26:51,725
of exceptional significance.
37
00:26:52,571 --> 00:26:56,158
The birth of the city,
a little less than 3000 years ago,
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00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:00,043
is certainly the result of the invasion
the Phoenicians in the island
39
00:27:00,167 --> 00:27:03,177
and the exploitation of
its large basins rich in salt,
40
00:27:03,247 --> 00:27:06,291
which favored its growth
as a fortified trading post.
41
00:27:17,064 --> 00:27:20,598
A few kilometers from Cagliari
are the ruins of Nora.
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00:27:20,831 --> 00:27:23,502
The oldest Phoenician city in Sardinia.
43
00:27:51,647 --> 00:27:55,243
From Tofet of Nora,
where human sacrifices were celebrated,
44
00:27:55,428 --> 00:27:57,411
comes the series of stone figures,
45
00:27:57,481 --> 00:28:00,520
preserved at
the Archaeological Museum of Cagliari.
46
00:28:13,738 --> 00:28:15,805
The presence of imperial Rome
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00:28:15,875 --> 00:28:19,159
is attested by the ruins
of the great amphitheater.
48
00:28:22,737 --> 00:28:27,223
These are from Pisa,
circa 13th or 14th centuries,
49
00:28:27,293 --> 00:28:32,725
The powerful defensive works and
the urban layout of the Castello district.
50
00:28:45,952 --> 00:28:48,637
In the cathedral,
restored several times,
51
00:28:48,707 --> 00:28:52,878
remain as original parts,
the doors placed in the transept.
52
00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:01,476
And the Romanesque pulpit
of Maestro Guglielmo,
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00:29:01,546 --> 00:29:03,724
divided into two ambos.
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00:29:50,581 --> 00:29:53,764
In the procession which every year
parts from the church in Bonaria,
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00:29:53,834 --> 00:29:57,509
and radiates the entire area of the port
behind the statue of the Madonna,
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00:29:57,686 --> 00:30:01,716
protectress of fishermen,
besides the religious significance,
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00:30:01,786 --> 00:30:05,659
it reconfirms a vision
of the sea thousands of years old.
58
00:30:06,861 --> 00:30:09,533
The sea as a horizon to be exorcised,
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00:30:09,603 --> 00:30:13,230
an open door to successive
invaders over the centuries.
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00:30:13,642 --> 00:30:17,124
From the sea came Carthaginians,
Romans, Aragonese,
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00:30:17,194 --> 00:30:19,284
Spanish, Savoyards.
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00:30:37,579 --> 00:30:41,502
Surrounding Cagliari,
are pristine shores,
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characteristic of the entire isle.
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00:30:44,039 --> 00:30:48,042
An isle which has its main
settlements within.
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00:30:57,198 --> 00:31:01,722
Within, across thousand of years,
has risen an original culture,
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00:31:01,792 --> 00:31:03,951
that has always turned
its back to the sea,
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giving the land the name of
"island with veins of silver".
68
00:31:10,784 --> 00:31:15,564
It is the world of the nuraghi:
fortified villages built by the thousands,
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in the age of bronze and iron.
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00:31:17,796 --> 00:31:22,057
Here, a few kilometers from Cagliari,
the nuraghi of Barumini,
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00:31:22,127 --> 00:31:24,526
with its characteristic
fortress in the center
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00:31:24,653 --> 00:31:27,395
in defense of the inhabitants within.
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Precious artifacts
from the nuragic civilization,
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besides in
the Archaeological Museum of Cagliari,
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are preserved in Villanovaforru.
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Laid out in a small but exemplary museum.
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The museum is connected to the real world
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by exhibitions of traditional
but still very popular products.
79
00:32:35,921 --> 00:32:39,597
Sweets, for example:
macaroons, gallettinas,
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00:32:39,667 --> 00:32:43,641
Ciambelleddas, meringues,
pistoccus finis.
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00:32:54,038 --> 00:32:58,067
From the door which Cagliari with
jealous reserve opens towards the inside,
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there's more evidence of
the ancient Sardinian traditions.
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Every year at Assemini, a marriage
is celebrated in traditional dress.
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The ceremony isn't smuggled in
like a local ritual
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00:33:09,595 --> 00:33:12,207
of a community cut off
from the modern world,
86
00:33:12,277 --> 00:33:16,437
but celebrated, one might say,
as a sacred representation.
87
00:33:16,666 --> 00:33:20,889
It's a cultural event
consciously chosen by young couples
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that work, study, travel,
but who offer themselves to an encounter
89
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where is seen the presence
of scholars and researchers
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hailing even from abroad.
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Cagliari will soon offer up
it most secret side, its streets,
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which memory has for too long
deteriorated its many buildings,
93
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for a new invasion,
this time certainly peaceful,
94
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the championship of the World Cup.
95
00:33:57,688 --> 00:34:01,961
An opportunity to ask questions,
to rethink its problems.
96
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Come on, come on!
Pass it!
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Pass it!
98
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Pass it!
99
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Pass it! Again, go!
Again!
100
00:37:51,829 --> 00:37:55,642
Pass the ball! Come on!
Pass the ball!
101
00:38:35,854 --> 00:38:38,926
Guys, guys!
It's the Grand Duke, be good!
102
00:38:40,462 --> 00:38:43,346
Throw me the ball, Luca.
- Excellency..
103
00:38:44,127 --> 00:38:45,402
Come on!
104
00:38:48,661 --> 00:38:50,161
Here it goes!
105
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The ball!
106
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Red! Red! Red!
107
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Green! Green! Green!
108
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Ah, he scores!
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Go, go, go, go!
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He scores!
111
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He scores!
112
00:42:21,476 --> 00:42:23,766
Go, go, go, go!
113
00:42:35,505 --> 00:42:43,036
Green! Green! Green!
114
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He scores!
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Genoa: yesterday and today.
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00:44:38,403 --> 00:44:41,250
Genoa, born across the sea,
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the vital element in its mercantile economy
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00:44:44,743 --> 00:44:46,927
and closed off from
behind by the mountains,
119
00:44:47,191 --> 00:44:50,882
takes advantage only of
the smallest space of its territory.
120
00:45:01,241 --> 00:45:03,819
The historic center appears so compressed
121
00:45:04,143 --> 00:45:06,835
with its narrow streets, alleyways,
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00:45:06,905 --> 00:45:10,676
where slits of light barely
penetrate between the houses,
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00:45:10,897 --> 00:45:13,363
the roofs which seem to touch each other.
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00:45:20,912 --> 00:45:25,122
Visited by Stendhal,
Dickens, Byron, Gogol,
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00:45:25,192 --> 00:45:26,653
Flaubert, Valéry.
126
00:45:27,009 --> 00:45:29,987
It is the birthplace of
the poet Eugenio Montale.
127
00:45:42,312 --> 00:45:44,398
The Cathedral of San Lorenzo.
128
00:46:02,226 --> 00:46:07,123
Genoa, a powerful maritime republic,
will dominate the Mediterranean
129
00:46:07,252 --> 00:46:11,520
and explore the seas
with its great navigators.
130
00:46:12,601 --> 00:46:15,680
The most famous: Cristoforo Colombo.
131
00:46:15,964 --> 00:46:18,005
This is what remains of his house.
132
00:46:18,654 --> 00:46:21,123
Ancient harbors for the galleys.
133
00:46:26,508 --> 00:46:28,590
Between the 16th and 17th centuries,
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00:46:28,660 --> 00:46:32,126
the city will undergo
an exceptional urban development.
135
00:46:46,548 --> 00:46:49,445
The nobles,
in a politico-aesthetic competition,
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00:46:49,515 --> 00:46:53,316
will combine the outside grandeur
of the palaces and gardens
137
00:46:53,386 --> 00:46:57,850
with the interior,
where gold celebrates their power.
138
00:47:14,205 --> 00:47:17,377
Here's how Magnasco,
the great Genoese painter,
139
00:47:17,447 --> 00:47:19,684
portrays conversation,
140
00:47:20,104 --> 00:47:21,499
drinking coffee,
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00:47:21,837 --> 00:47:23,182
playing cards.
142
00:47:24,021 --> 00:47:27,718
Van Dyck and Rubens enter their homes.
143
00:47:29,310 --> 00:47:32,670
Also curiosity, attracts
the attention of the lords.
144
00:47:43,029 --> 00:47:47,121
Niccolò Paganini, a Genoese,
writes to a friend.
145
00:47:48,155 --> 00:47:51,480
Giuseppe Mazzini was born in Genoa.
146
00:47:53,165 --> 00:47:56,758
The city, as it grew,
always needed more space.
147
00:47:56,828 --> 00:47:58,895
And it fits, as in this case,
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a glass cube
between noble buildings.
149
00:48:03,539 --> 00:48:05,741
Genoa today.
150
00:48:29,286 --> 00:48:31,836
Raised highways are born.
151
00:48:34,934 --> 00:48:38,597
A long road connects
the city from east to west
152
00:48:39,034 --> 00:48:42,001
and the houses overlook the sea.
153
00:49:52,701 --> 00:49:56,648
The beating heart of
the city is still its port.
154
00:53:29,208 --> 00:53:33,196
Let go of the chain!
- Look at the light this morning!
155
01:09:44,369 --> 01:09:47,719
From this sea came
the Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans.
156
01:09:48,014 --> 01:09:49,521
Arabs and Normans.
157
01:09:52,943 --> 01:09:56,364
From this port,
came the French and Spanish,
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01:09:56,434 --> 01:09:58,637
masters, whom Palermo never loved,
159
01:09:58,707 --> 01:10:01,322
while concealing
a disappointed dream of liberty.
160
01:10:55,518 --> 01:10:59,585
This old sovereign city has always
lived in light and shadows.
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01:10:59,747 --> 01:11:02,038
Its monuments, scattered everywhere,
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01:11:02,441 --> 01:11:08,754
have white marble, gold mosaics
and black sandstone.
163
01:11:10,192 --> 01:11:13,440
How much history there is
in this old sovereign city.
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01:11:15,372 --> 01:11:18,599
the bell tower of Martorana,
the Saracen domes,
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01:11:18,669 --> 01:11:21,833
remind us of the great
conquests of a forgotten Sicily.
166
01:11:22,308 --> 01:11:25,711
The 14th century Palazzo Steri,
during the Counter-Reformation,
167
01:11:25,882 --> 01:11:30,518
housed the Holy Office
and had cells and torture chambers.
168
01:11:31,521 --> 01:11:34,993
In the plane of Marina,
rose up the fires of the auto da fe.
169
01:11:35,769 --> 01:11:41,121
And this large ficus seems
to symbolize ancient agonies.
170
01:11:50,075 --> 01:11:54,436
And the stone paved alleys
of the wonderful cloister of Monreale,
171
01:11:54,923 --> 01:11:59,120
fascinate and enchant with their
incredible harmony of the columns.
172
01:11:59,407 --> 01:12:02,936
Two by two, side by side,
all different.
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01:12:03,074 --> 01:12:05,852
Covered with mosaics,
others bare,
174
01:12:06,053 --> 01:12:10,559
others adorned with
a simple design of stone rising,
175
01:12:10,629 --> 01:12:13,361
wrapping around like a vine.
176
01:12:16,097 --> 01:12:20,758
The Arabic-Norman cathedral resounds
the Te Deum for historic coronations.
177
01:12:21,655 --> 01:12:25,005
Ruggero d'Altavilla,
the first King of Sicily,
178
01:12:25,303 --> 01:12:28,525
Henry VI,
Constance d'Altavilla,
179
01:12:28,671 --> 01:12:33,603
Constanza of Aragon,
Guillermo, Duke of Athens,
180
01:12:33,673 --> 01:12:35,758
Frederick II of Swabia.
181
01:12:43,656 --> 01:12:47,835
Here was the Magna Curia of Federico,
where echoed the songs of love
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01:12:47,905 --> 01:12:51,959
from the Sicilian school of poetry
at the origins of the Italian language.
183
01:12:56,160 --> 01:12:58,544
Ruggero II created a superb home
184
01:12:58,614 --> 01:13:01,241
with the Norman-Gothic Palatine Chapel.
185
01:13:02,863 --> 01:13:05,553
A tiny church that Montpassant called,
186
01:13:05,623 --> 01:13:07,720
"The most beautiful church in the world."
187
01:13:20,619 --> 01:13:24,437
The Keep and Via Maqueda
cut cross the city,
188
01:13:24,507 --> 01:13:27,366
intersecting at
the baroque Piazza Vigliena,
189
01:13:27,795 --> 01:13:31,198
at the Quattro Canti
called "The Theater of the Sun."
190
01:13:32,247 --> 01:13:35,087
An explosion of life
in the oratory of Serpotta.
191
01:13:35,540 --> 01:13:37,126
Feelings of death,
192
01:13:38,398 --> 01:13:43,436
pomp, meditation,
wisdom, madness.
193
01:13:43,506 --> 01:13:45,684
Like the Sicilian character.
194
01:14:11,607 --> 01:14:14,606
This mural celebrates
the triumph of death.
195
01:14:15,146 --> 01:14:19,676
Popes, kings, judges,
are subject to the black rider.
196
01:14:19,826 --> 01:14:23,199
In the steadiness of the eyes,
the amazement of death.
197
01:14:25,046 --> 01:14:28,211
Renato Guttuso instead took to life
198
01:14:28,427 --> 01:14:31,884
in the Vucciria market
with its baroque daily life.
199
01:14:32,167 --> 01:14:35,969
Tomatoes for a 1000 lire!
- Some fine octopus!
200
01:14:36,039 --> 01:14:37,276
Buy!
201
01:14:37,822 --> 01:14:41,039
Sausage!
- Look at that nice octopus!
202
01:14:48,763 --> 01:14:50,479
Sausage, come on!
203
01:14:51,659 --> 01:14:53,198
Hurry!
204
01:14:58,567 --> 01:15:00,922
Two kilos for 2000 lire, two kilos!
205
01:15:03,485 --> 01:15:06,595
This bridge without water
joins the two Italies.
206
01:15:07,403 --> 01:15:11,959
In 1860, Garibaldi's troops
overwhelmed the Bourbon soldiers.
207
01:15:13,603 --> 01:15:17,482
Scattered places evoke
the atmosphere of "The Leopard".
208
01:15:24,130 --> 01:15:27,280
These halls witnessed
the waltz of Tancredi and Angelica,
209
01:15:27,890 --> 01:15:32,001
while Prince Fabrizio was courting death.
210
01:15:34,918 --> 01:15:38,404
The mocking and grotesque
emerges from the Villa Palagonia.
211
01:15:39,351 --> 01:15:40,734
It astonished Goethe.
212
01:15:41,064 --> 01:15:46,237
The monsters of rock measure the
relationship between man and the absurd.
213
01:15:47,845 --> 01:15:50,641
The invisible thread
that binds God to man,
214
01:15:50,906 --> 01:15:54,319
leads us to the spectacular
images of the Annuciation.
215
01:16:02,531 --> 01:16:07,287
A thread that leads us to the sublime
mosaics of the Duomo of Monreale.
216
01:16:08,456 --> 01:16:12,362
Goethe said,
"One hasn't any idea of Italy"
217
01:16:12,432 --> 01:16:14,444
"without having seen Sicily."
218
01:18:12,907 --> 01:18:17,206
Even in Turin now
this display goes unnoticed,
219
01:18:17,277 --> 01:18:21,924
as happens in all the cities of the world.
A spectacle..
220
01:18:22,150 --> 01:18:25,007
A spectacle painful for me!
221
01:18:25,077 --> 01:18:29,490
I'm an old Turinese born
at the beginning of the century.
222
01:18:29,560 --> 01:18:34,364
It would seem today lovers
don't know how to enjoy themselves,
223
01:18:34,541 --> 01:18:37,195
without being surrounded by a crowd..
224
01:18:37,957 --> 01:18:40,755
of voyeurs,
people watching them.
225
01:18:40,825 --> 01:18:43,038
But no! No one looks at them.
226
01:18:43,204 --> 01:18:48,385
A sociologist would say that it's
the joy of an ancient transgression,
227
01:18:48,574 --> 01:18:53,403
the instinctive pleasure
from a successful revolution.
228
01:18:53,704 --> 01:18:58,353
There's nothing more
contrary to the spirit of Turin.
229
01:18:58,423 --> 01:19:01,406
Once the mayor of Turin told me,
230
01:19:01,642 --> 01:19:05,920
"The beauties of Turin are hidden."
231
01:20:05,048 --> 01:20:08,285
The beauties of Torino are hidden,
232
01:20:08,567 --> 01:20:14,836
but don't take literally
what our mayor said.
233
01:20:15,177 --> 01:20:22,199
Because.. you can also say that
they are some unknown, perhaps..
234
01:20:22,447 --> 01:20:25,321
misunderstood, neglected!
235
01:20:25,782 --> 01:20:28,959
You must understand,
this is a different city,
236
01:20:29,029 --> 01:20:33,525
which has always believed
in religious and military order.
237
01:20:33,595 --> 01:20:39,744
For example, the banks of the Po,
the river that runs through the city,
238
01:20:39,888 --> 01:20:42,847
are not always so crowded.
239
01:20:43,062 --> 01:20:46,239
They are mysterious, religious,
240
01:20:46,565 --> 01:20:50,538
frequented only on feast days.
241
01:21:08,898 --> 01:21:11,382
Every year, on the evening of June 20,
242
01:21:11,452 --> 01:21:14,525
Turin celebrates the feast
of Our Lady the Consoler,
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01:21:14,595 --> 01:21:18,638
And days later, celebrates
the great popular festival of St. John.
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01:21:48,435 --> 01:21:50,483
Hooray for Turin and its people!
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01:21:50,643 --> 01:21:52,246
Hooray Saint John!
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01:21:53,807 --> 01:21:55,877
Tonight we burn the bonfire!
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01:21:56,251 --> 01:21:58,876
Let's hope it falls on the right side!
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01:22:00,607 --> 01:22:03,724
Long live the people!
Long live the good people!
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01:22:07,323 --> 01:22:08,846
Hooray for Saint John!
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01:22:14,725 --> 01:22:21,132
Torino is the only city in the world
that makes breadsticks flattened by hand.
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01:22:51,397 --> 01:22:57,509
Here, everything has remained the same
as it was a hundred years ago.
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01:22:58,164 --> 01:23:04,921
This was a bar for bon vivants,
elegant and open-minded men.
253
01:23:05,389 --> 01:23:09,760
Who thought they would be
young the rest of their lives.
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01:23:10,020 --> 01:23:15,998
It's still very much alive..
their lair!
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01:23:23,078 --> 01:23:25,960
Now the helicopter spins,
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01:23:26,030 --> 01:23:28,357
circles over another city.
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01:23:29,401 --> 01:23:34,283
A circle much larger than
of the ancient walls of Lucca.
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01:23:34,523 --> 01:23:39,318
The beauties of Turin are hidden.
Well..
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01:23:43,894 --> 01:23:51,118
The city of Turin Mirafiori down below,
you can't even see it.
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01:23:51,188 --> 01:23:54,638
To see it, you must go to heaven.
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01:24:02,849 --> 01:24:06,205
The great writer Henry James said,
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01:24:06,626 --> 01:24:08,246
"I returned to Turin,"
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01:24:08,447 --> 01:24:11,679
"I walked all morning
under the big, tall arcades"
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01:24:11,749 --> 01:24:16,321
"in the joy of a local atmosphere,
unlike any other atmosphere"
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01:24:16,456 --> 01:24:18,598
"and at the same time harmonious."
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01:24:18,899 --> 01:24:22,722
"Turin is the door of Italy
and we who come abroad,"
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01:24:22,792 --> 01:24:25,526
"try to find pleasure in tradition,"
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01:24:25,596 --> 01:24:28,315
"in the grand style of true architecture,"
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01:24:28,385 --> 01:24:30,837
"the height and the scale."
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01:26:29,161 --> 01:26:33,725
"In Friuli, a land though cold,
is blessed with beautiful mountains,"
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01:26:33,932 --> 01:26:38,643
"of rivers and clear fountains,
and a land called Udine."
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01:26:39,078 --> 01:26:41,927
Thus wrote Giovanni Boccaccio
at the start of the fifth story
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01:26:41,997 --> 01:26:44,357
of the tenth day of his "Decameron".
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01:26:56,496 --> 01:27:00,436
This clear wealth of waters,
in its exit from the mountains,
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01:27:00,598 --> 01:27:03,326
merges in the wide
solemnity of the Tagliamento,
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01:27:03,396 --> 01:27:07,646
while in the east it goes
to make up the pale blue quiet Natisone.
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01:27:21,774 --> 01:27:25,716
Further downstream, the hills cover
with vines as far as the eye can see,
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01:27:25,869 --> 01:27:31,155
treasures, those of the wines,
that makes Friuli world famous.
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01:27:40,031 --> 01:27:43,557
The historic capital of this region
is the ancient city of Udine,
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01:27:43,627 --> 01:27:48,523
testified for the first time by
a certificate from Otto II in 983,
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01:27:48,593 --> 01:27:52,442
but already a fortified
village since 1500 BC.
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01:27:53,490 --> 01:27:55,245
Under the Patriarchs of Aquileia,
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01:27:55,315 --> 01:27:58,121
Udine became the seat
of an independent state.
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01:27:58,423 --> 01:28:02,696
But the most enduring symbol would
be that left by the Venetian Signoria.
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01:28:03,159 --> 01:28:06,797
Followed,
after the Austrian and French rule,
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01:28:06,867 --> 01:28:11,479
the annexation to the Kingdom of Italy,
which took place in 1866.
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01:28:15,715 --> 01:28:19,269
The heart of Udine is Piazza Libertà,
formerly Piazza Contarena.
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01:28:19,496 --> 01:28:22,003
With the Loggia del Lionello
and that of St. John,
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01:28:22,166 --> 01:28:24,444
a work of Bernardino Morcote.
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01:28:24,819 --> 01:28:27,601
Here the Venetian's touch is more marked,
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01:28:27,671 --> 01:28:31,017
Contrasting in the background by its
massive Romanesque size,
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01:28:31,087 --> 01:28:32,725
the bell tower of the Cathedral.
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01:28:39,043 --> 01:28:40,889
With its light and its levity,
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01:28:40,959 --> 01:28:43,331
The Loggia del Lionello seems
transported here
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01:28:43,401 --> 01:28:47,726
directly from Venice.
The atmosphere: graceful, silent.
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01:28:48,033 --> 01:28:52,725
And still the signs, traces,
evidence of past dominations.
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01:29:11,816 --> 01:29:14,960
A short distance from
the aristocratic Piazza Contarena,
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01:29:15,030 --> 01:29:18,364
is the very popular Piazza San Giacomo
or Piazza delle Erbe,
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01:29:18,611 --> 01:29:21,177
so called because it has
always been a gathering place
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01:29:21,247 --> 01:29:24,080
of all the gardeners
of the surrounding villages.
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01:29:24,421 --> 01:29:26,117
Despite its vastness,
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01:29:26,249 --> 01:29:30,116
it keeps alive a sense
of welcome and restraint.
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01:29:31,988 --> 01:29:34,585
The elegant robustness of Arco Bollani,
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01:29:34,655 --> 01:29:38,561
designed by Palladio,
introduces the climb to the castle.
305
01:29:42,426 --> 01:29:44,160
Already seat of the Patriarchs,
306
01:29:44,322 --> 01:29:47,222
the castle now houses
valuable testimonies of art,
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01:29:47,292 --> 01:29:50,932
including Bellunello's "The Crucifixion",
308
01:29:51,615 --> 01:29:53,179
"The Blood of Christ,"
309
01:29:53,330 --> 01:29:56,519
a masterpiece of Venetian
master, Vittore Carpaccio,
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01:29:56,589 --> 01:30:01,005
a canvas that was for artists
of Udine, a true revelation.
311
01:30:01,644 --> 01:30:03,527
And the "Second Minarena",
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01:30:03,597 --> 01:30:08,082
an unusual Tiepolo, who here
anticipates new painting techniques.
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01:30:19,601 --> 01:30:22,122
A short walk from
the elegant little church
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01:30:22,192 --> 01:30:26,639
of Sant'Antnio Abate Antonio Massari,
is the Archbishop's Palace.
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01:30:29,121 --> 01:30:31,499
In its noble floor,
the throne room,
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01:30:31,569 --> 01:30:34,241
with the portraits of bishops long gone.
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01:30:37,906 --> 01:30:41,557
But the adjacent gallery evinces
a higher testimony to art
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01:30:41,761 --> 01:30:44,441
in the frescoes of Tiepolo
not yet thirty years old,
319
01:30:44,511 --> 01:30:46,524
Yet already capable of masterpieces.
320
01:30:56,136 --> 01:30:59,041
In the fresco
"Rachel Hiding the Idols,"
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01:30:59,288 --> 01:31:03,600
the person in the center
is a self-portrait of the young Tiepolo.
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01:31:15,531 --> 01:31:19,137
The Archbishop's Library also
houses a collection
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01:31:19,207 --> 01:31:23,837
of heretical texts, magic and necromancy,
all listed in the index.
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01:31:23,907 --> 01:31:25,908
To stress this presence:
325
01:31:25,978 --> 01:31:29,437
satanic figures and bestial decoration.
326
01:31:32,652 --> 01:31:37,006
The original Romanesque structure of the
cathedral experienced over the centuries,
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01:31:37,133 --> 01:31:38,925
a series of transformations,
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01:31:39,117 --> 01:31:41,880
starting with the Patriarch Bertrando,
329
01:31:41,950 --> 01:31:44,761
after the earthquake of 1348.
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01:31:47,793 --> 01:31:51,762
The inside, as it appears today,
is due to the profound changes
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01:31:51,886 --> 01:31:55,044
put in place from 1707 onwards.
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01:32:17,116 --> 01:32:20,439
In the baptistery,
an authentic jewel of Gothic art.
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01:32:20,855 --> 01:32:24,119
This sarcophagus is
from the first half of 1300.
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01:32:25,035 --> 01:32:27,880
In it lies the remains
of the Patriarch Bertrando,
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01:32:28,038 --> 01:32:31,364
to whom Udine owes its
promotion as the capital of Friuli.
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01:32:36,960 --> 01:32:41,546
But Udine is also a city
serene, friendly, calm,
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01:32:41,734 --> 01:32:44,556
Enriched by a gentle course of rocks,
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01:32:46,081 --> 01:32:48,756
from the quiet stroll of its squares,
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01:32:48,940 --> 01:32:50,355
to the city's streets,
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01:32:50,627 --> 01:32:53,805
which often spread out in
shadow of the arcades.
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01:33:26,720 --> 01:33:30,045
Udine, a city made for man.
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01:34:43,232 --> 01:34:47,560
Wonderful birds,
migrating from distant countries,
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01:34:47,630 --> 01:34:49,795
have chosen their home in Verona,
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01:34:49,969 --> 01:34:53,961
like the larks and nightingales
immortalized by Shakespeare.
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01:34:56,405 --> 01:34:59,565
And the rarest fish sought refuge
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01:34:59,635 --> 01:35:02,964
in that bay of Adige where Saint Zeno,
347
01:35:03,614 --> 01:35:09,157
sitting on this rock, spent hours
in prayer, pretending to fish.
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01:35:10,858 --> 01:35:15,525
Saint Zeno or Big Zeno must
have been very nice and cheerful.
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01:35:15,913 --> 01:35:19,160
About him we have more
uncertainties than facts.
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01:35:19,230 --> 01:35:23,644
Like he was of African birth
and pretended to be Greek.
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01:35:23,920 --> 01:35:27,457
Historians and scholars agree
that the poor martyr died
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01:35:27,527 --> 01:35:29,657
under the reign of Julian the Apostate.
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01:35:29,727 --> 01:35:34,495
While others think he died
a martyr a century earlier
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01:35:34,565 --> 01:35:37,115
at the time of Emperor Gallienus.
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01:35:38,446 --> 01:35:42,457
That the saint spent a long time
in meditation on the riverbed
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01:35:42,527 --> 01:35:45,439
is proved by the fact that
on the riverbank he was buried
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01:35:45,509 --> 01:35:47,957
and on his tomb was built a church,
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01:35:48,027 --> 01:35:51,762
while the construction went
underway for a great basilica,
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01:35:51,832 --> 01:35:53,605
the Basilica of Saint Zeno.
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01:35:53,675 --> 01:35:56,777
Some uncertainties about
his life have been mentioned,
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01:35:56,847 --> 01:35:59,737
but that he was cheerful man
is quite certain.
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01:35:59,807 --> 01:36:03,779
Demonstrated by the fact that those who
portrayed him showed him laughing.
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01:36:04,006 --> 01:36:06,565
And while this doesn't sound like much
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01:36:06,635 --> 01:36:10,487
and there are many
smiling statues known
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01:36:10,557 --> 01:36:13,684
from the smile of Greek statues
to that of the Mona Lisa,
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01:36:13,754 --> 01:36:16,337
they're are only two
known laughing statues
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01:36:16,407 --> 01:36:19,126
and both are located in Verona,
one of Saint Zeno
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01:36:19,196 --> 01:36:22,843
and the other, Cangrande I of the Scala.
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01:36:23,217 --> 01:36:28,726
The fifth lord of Verona,
mayor and captain of the people,
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01:36:29,472 --> 01:36:33,043
of whom we know
of the wonderful generosity,
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01:36:33,580 --> 01:36:37,323
the moral grandeur, the subtle politics,
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01:36:37,611 --> 01:36:42,403
but we don't know why he had
the reputation as a cheerful person.
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01:36:48,861 --> 01:36:53,285
There are many other things
of which no testimony remains.
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01:36:55,664 --> 01:36:58,079
Who knows for sure,
if this is the balcony
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01:36:58,149 --> 01:37:01,438
from which Juliet appeared
to talk with Romeo?
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01:37:08,555 --> 01:37:12,303
No witness or legend
helps us to discover
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01:37:12,373 --> 01:37:16,158
in which square or on what
stairway Mercutio was killed
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01:37:16,228 --> 01:37:17,859
by the hand of Tybalt.
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01:37:29,319 --> 01:37:33,515
Which house sheltered
Dante Alighieri in his exile
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01:37:37,349 --> 01:37:41,322
and in which one lived the young Giotto?
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01:37:48,128 --> 01:37:50,756
Nor is it given to us
to know what sad place
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01:37:50,826 --> 01:37:53,800
the terrible Alboin forced
his wife Rosamund
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01:37:53,870 --> 01:37:56,282
to drink from the skull of her father.
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01:37:58,511 --> 01:38:00,479
Of the many artists born in Verona,
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01:38:00,650 --> 01:38:03,918
first of all the great Paolo Caliari,
known as "Veronese"
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01:38:03,988 --> 01:38:06,323
who, however, moved to Venice while young
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01:38:06,393 --> 01:38:08,643
and of his works in Verona, there are few.
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01:38:08,713 --> 01:38:12,602
Our preference goes
to Antonio Pisano, called "Pisanello",
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01:38:12,672 --> 01:38:15,526
in memory of the place
his father came from.
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01:38:15,704 --> 01:38:18,799
A painter for the upper class
in the 15th century,
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01:38:18,962 --> 01:38:22,523
his works unfortunately have
disappeared, for the most part,
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01:38:22,593 --> 01:38:26,535
but Verona jealously
preserves a few masterpieces.
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01:38:26,605 --> 01:38:30,037
It's one of the most beautiful and
celebrated frescoes on earth,
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01:38:30,169 --> 01:38:33,247
The "Departure of Saint George"
to face the dragon
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01:38:33,317 --> 01:38:35,318
and free the Princess.
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01:38:36,374 --> 01:38:41,120
These testimonies of a late medieval world,
aristocratic and decadent,
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01:38:41,190 --> 01:38:43,682
contrast with
the magnificent Roman monuments
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01:38:43,752 --> 01:38:46,086
which for 2,000 years, has illustrated
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01:38:46,156 --> 01:38:49,881
a part of that life for the inhabitants
of the city and its guests,
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01:38:49,951 --> 01:38:53,557
that still go to the theater,
as in the first century.
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01:39:16,093 --> 01:39:18,323
Due to its location
between Venice and Milan,
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01:39:18,393 --> 01:39:20,916
Veneto and Lombardy, East and West,
403
01:39:21,151 --> 01:39:23,660
Verona is the control center
404
01:39:23,730 --> 01:39:28,398
for an important access road
to the peninsula, as we see here.
405
01:39:34,011 --> 01:39:38,400
These roads, covered for a long time
by armies led to the conquest,
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01:39:38,687 --> 01:39:41,999
today bring connoisseurs of art,
to the collections of Verona to see
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01:39:42,069 --> 01:39:47,287
so many amazing relics of the past,
unique and inimitable.
408
01:39:51,110 --> 01:39:56,441
The Piazza delle Erbe, with the towers
of the Lamberti and of the Council,
409
01:39:57,979 --> 01:39:59,561
the Arches,
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01:40:04,096 --> 01:40:06,238
the imposing Castelvecchio,
411
01:40:06,481 --> 01:40:08,445
the Scaliger bridge,
412
01:40:13,084 --> 01:40:16,001
the Roman theater located along the Adige.
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01:40:24,929 --> 01:40:27,470
And they bring especially lovers of opera,
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01:40:27,608 --> 01:40:30,192
who converge to applaud performances
415
01:40:30,262 --> 01:40:33,516
given in one of the most grandiose
surviving arenas,
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01:40:33,756 --> 01:40:36,760
on the most vast stage in the world.
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01:41:33,697 --> 01:41:36,738
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