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[Zachary Quinto]
Death--
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one of the only certainties
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00:00:12,012 --> 00:00:14,666
of our human experience.
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Throughout history
fears about the great unknown
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of the afterlife
have terrified mankind.
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From ancient cave drawings
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about being reunited
with the gods,
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to Medieval manuscripts
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depicting the dark reaches
of hell,
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the question of mortality
and what happens after death
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is something
that haunts us all.
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But is there any way
to truly understand
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what happens when we die?
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And what can we learn
from the Texas man
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who actually touched death
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and lived to tell about it?
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I was on a kayaking trip
with a good buddy of mine
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and got sucked into a pipe
underneath the bridge.
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I was under water
for four or five minutes
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till I lost consciousness.
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I went to this place--
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I felt connected to
many, many billions of souls.
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I would say yeah, I was dead.
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[Quinto]
If accounts like are true,
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then what really happens
when we die?
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Will we live on in some
other place or dimension?
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And is it possible
to find evidence
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of life after death?
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My search begins now.
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My Name is Zachary Quinto.
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As an actor,
I've played many supernatural characters
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that blurred the line
between science and fiction.
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I'm drawn to the unknown,
the otherworldly,
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and those experiences
so beyond belief,
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they call everything
into question.
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I'm exploring some of
the most enduring mysteries
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that continue to haunt mankind
in search of the truth...
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wherever it leads me.
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Death is the inescapable end
we all meet.
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For centuries,
mankind's quest to understand this phenomenon
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has led us to wonder and fear
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the potential for an afterlife
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that lies
just beyond our world,
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from the ancient Egyptians
Book of the Dead,
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thought to contain
a guide to the afterlife,
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to the Greeks, who believed
that the fate of the dead
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was a shadowy half life
in Hades.
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Our worldwide fascination
with life after death
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has been depicted in movies
likeThe Sixth Sense
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andWhat Dreams May Come,
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as well as TV shows
likeThe Walking Dead.
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In more recent times,
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technological breakthroughs
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have given way
to the possibility
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of escaping death
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with advancements
in anti-aging drugs
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and even cryogenics,
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leaving many to wonder
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if one day we may actually
be able to bring ourselves
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back to life.
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So where do we go when we die,
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what will we experience,
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and is it possible
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to come back from the dead?
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Today I'm meeting
with Pat Johnson...
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How are you?Nice to meet you.
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...a Texas business owner
who cheated death
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during a horrifying
kayaking incident in 2010.
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So tell me a little bit
about your story.
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[Johnson]
Well, it was September 10th, 2010.
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I was on a kayaking trip.
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Were you with somebody?
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Yeah, I was with
my friend Bobby.
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That particular day the river
was up a couple of feet.
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because we'd had a flood
a few days earlier.
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As we were coming up
on the bridge,
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I hit one of the blocks...
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and the current turned
my kayak sideways
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and I slid out of the kayak.
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I was just jerked
under the water.
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I knew I was getting
sucked into a hole.
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I would reach up and feel these
bumps on the tops of my hands
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and I recognized immediately
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that I was in
a corrugated pipe.
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Since the water was so high,
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there was no air gap.
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What kind of things were going
through your head?
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Just thinking
about how to survive.
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That's it.
There's no tomorrow.
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Physically you also must be
incredibly strained.
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Right?Yes.
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I'd been under water
for a long time.
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I don't know how much longer
I can hold my breath.
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So I pushed myself forward.
I made it about two feet.
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And at that point,
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it just felt like
a bubble came over me.
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I mean, I was just enveloped
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in this almost
like an egg shell.
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And just as soon
as I felt that,
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just immediately it was like
turning off a light switch,
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I lost consciousness.
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I felt like I was
in this hallway,
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like 75 yards long.
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At the end of this hallway
there was this blue stained glass,
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and there was this hole
in the glass
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and there was this bright,
bright white light
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coming through the hole.
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I wanted to get to the light.
I was drawn to the light.
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As I got closer to the light,
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there were people walking
back and forth
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in front of the light
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I wanted to see who they were,
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but all I could see
was the silhouettes.
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I was almost close enough
to tell who the people were.
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The next thing I know...
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I'd regained consciousness.
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I was pushed down in the pipe.
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And my friend Bobby
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was able to catch up to my body
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and resuscitate me.Wow.
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I told him,
I said, "Man, Bobby,
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you're gonna think this is
weird--
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I know you're gonna think
this is weird,
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but I'm really glad this
happened to me."
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I knew in that moment
that my life would never be the same.
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Did you feel,
when you were in that place,
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like this is what death is?
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It's hard to say
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You know, it's different.
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It's different over there.
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It's unexplainable.Right.
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But I'm-- definitely confirmed
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my belief in the afterlife.Uh-huh.
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[Quinto]
He transcended something.
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I mean, he's been
through something
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that 99% of the rest of the
planet will never understand
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until the movement
when they come back anymore.
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Whether or not
there's something
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beyond that light
at the end of the tunnel, I don't know,
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but I'm interested to see
what we find out.
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Pat is certainly not
the first person
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to have such a vivid
and terrifying brush with the afterlife.
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The earliest known description
of a near-death experience
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was recounted by Plato
in his Myth of Er,
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which was written
circa 400 B.C.
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And each year
over 200,000 Americans
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report similar
near-death visions
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of bright lights, tunnels,
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and a powerful feeling
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of being transported
to another world.
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But if these transcendent
visions are true,
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then what really happens
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when we die?
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Will we live on in this place
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that Pat and so many
have described,
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and could there be a way
for us to get answers
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to these questions directly
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from the other side?
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To find out,
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I'm meeting with a man
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who claims
to have tangible proof
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of direct communication
with the deceased,
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including his own daughter--
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renowned paranormal expert
and inventor Gary Galka.
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Going back 13, 14 years ago,
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I actually lost my daughter.
She was 17 years old.
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What was her name?
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Melissa.
Melissa.
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Before his teenage daughter's
tragic death
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from a car accident in 2004,
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Gary was an engineer with no
interest in the spirit world.
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The day we came back
from the hospital,
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we smelled her scent,
her perfume.
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We no sooner got into the house,
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and the doorbell
started ringing.
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From there it evolved
to the TV changing channels.
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There was one evening,
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my wife and I were going to bed.
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We heard music
just swirling within our room.
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We're walking incrementally,
just following the sound
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and went down the hallway,
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and then the stereo came on.
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Nothing like this
had happened before
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your daughter passed?Not at all, ever. Ever.
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If you don't have experiences,
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and then all of a sudden,
suddenly,
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these weird things
start happening,
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Now, you're given a choice.
Do you ignore it or do you become a believer?
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[Quinto]
Melissa's death
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and the bizarre incidents
that followed
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inspired Gary to invent a line
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of paranormal
investigation equipment in her honor,
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including the Mel Meter,
a dual sensor
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that tracks both temperature
and electromagnetic fields
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to detect signs
of paranormal activity.
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He felt compelled
to create these products
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because he couldn't ignore
the signs
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that Melissa was reaching
out from the great beyond.
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I wanna believe
in this stuff so much,
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and when I meet people
like Gary,
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who do believe,
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I feel closer to it,
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but I am much more interested
in proof.
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How did you start to really
identify these energies as her?
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I actually have evidence
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that shows her entering
into my consciousness
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while I'm dreaming,
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and you can see
the actual energy ball
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going into my forehead.
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You're gonna see it
with your eyes.
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[Quinto]
After her death in 2004,
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Gary set up
a home video experiment
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to prove that his
daughter was communicating with him
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from beyond the grave.
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And did you feel something
in that room?Oh, absolutely.
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Am I about to see evidence
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that life after death
is possible?
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Is this an infrared camera?
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[Galka]
This is just a security camera.
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I felt something in the room.
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So what I did
was I asked her to come
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and give me a kiss
on the forehead.
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And here's what happens.
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[Quinto]
Whoa.
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Did you see that?Yes.
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That was the most remarkable
feeling ever.
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Wow.
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What you're about to see
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you've never seen before.
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So basically I'm going to go in,
and I'm gonna call angels.
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I'm gonna talk to Melissa,
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I'm gonna go into
my meditative state.
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You see the room is normal,
right? Mm-hmm.
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There's nothing there.
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So what I'm doing is,
I'm connecting with her.
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Watch.
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See that?Yeah.
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Now watch what happens.
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That's all energy, Zach.
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[Quinto]
I mean, it looks like it's snowing.
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It looks like it's snowing.
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It's basically a portal.
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That's so crazy.
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Is that something?
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The videos were completely
inexplicable.
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Those are all souls.
Those are all individual souls.
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And I've never seen
anything like that before.
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I was unsure
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how he was able to capture
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that energy on just
a regular home security camera.
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However, this isn't
Gary's only proof
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of spectral encounters
with his daughter.
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He used his professional
talent as an engineer
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to create a device
that he claims allows him
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to actually speak with her.
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This device right here--
this is a digital record
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that deals with electronic
voice phenomena.
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00:11:05,795 --> 00:11:09,146
And EVPs are basically sounds
259
00:11:09,190 --> 00:11:13,020
that can't really be
distinguished with our senses.
260
00:11:13,063 --> 00:11:15,849
[Quinto]
His EVP device purports to capture
261
00:11:15,892 --> 00:11:18,460
sound waves that are inaudible
to the human ear
262
00:11:18,503 --> 00:11:19,940
and after processing,
263
00:11:19,983 --> 00:11:22,725
converts them to files
that we can hear.
264
00:11:22,769 --> 00:11:26,729
I've been able to capture
some pretty remarkable things.
265
00:11:26,773 --> 00:11:29,079
[Quinto]
Though many people have challenged the validity
266
00:11:29,123 --> 00:11:30,428
of these ghost recorders,
267
00:11:30,472 --> 00:11:32,256
I'm anxious to see for myself
268
00:11:32,300 --> 00:11:34,868
what new proof Gary can offer.
269
00:11:34,911 --> 00:11:37,914
Is there an example
that you can let me hear
270
00:11:37,958 --> 00:11:40,743
of something that you've
captured from your daughter?Yeah. Sure.
271
00:11:43,790 --> 00:11:45,226
I want you to listen
very carefully.
272
00:11:52,712 --> 00:11:53,930
[Quinto]
Coming up, I attempt to make contact with the oth[woman's voice mutters][Gary] Hello.
273
00:11:53,974 --> 00:11:55,323
[woman's voice mutters]
274
00:11:57,847 --> 00:11:59,544
[distorted voice]
That's great."That's great."
275
00:11:59,588 --> 00:12:02,504
[rewinding]
That's great.
276
00:12:02,547 --> 00:12:04,636
Okay, that's her voice.
277
00:12:04,680 --> 00:12:06,160
...That's great.
278
00:12:06,203 --> 00:12:09,250
Okay, now, what-- what--
This part right here, Zach.
279
00:12:09,293 --> 00:12:11,600
Uh-huh.I want you to try real hard to
hear that.
280
00:12:11,643 --> 00:12:12,732
You tell me what she's saying.
281
00:12:12,775 --> 00:12:17,606
[replays recording]
282
00:12:17,649 --> 00:12:18,781
"Tell them that's great."
283
00:12:18,825 --> 00:12:20,565
"Tell Mommy...""Tell Mommy..."
284
00:12:20,609 --> 00:12:22,437
"Tell Mommy that's great."
285
00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:24,221
Let me hear it again.
286
00:12:24,265 --> 00:12:26,833
Tell Mommy that's great.
287
00:12:26,876 --> 00:12:28,573
"Tell Mommy it's great."Yeah. Wow.
288
00:12:28,617 --> 00:12:31,054
So the news
that I was sharing with her--
289
00:12:31,098 --> 00:12:36,625
I had that running and, um,
she was just giving me her opinion on it.
290
00:12:36,668 --> 00:12:40,063
She thought it was great news,
and she says, "Tell Mommy that's great."
291
00:12:40,107 --> 00:12:41,369
It was that simple.
292
00:12:41,412 --> 00:12:43,284
I mean, yeah,
that's kind of...
293
00:12:43,327 --> 00:12:44,415
So I have communication
with my daughter.
294
00:12:44,459 --> 00:12:46,983
Isn't that amazing?That is amazing.
295
00:12:47,027 --> 00:12:50,421
That certainly sounded
like she was saying, "Tell Mommy that's great."
296
00:12:50,465 --> 00:12:53,381
And-- And-- And so
I want to believe it,
297
00:12:53,424 --> 00:12:56,514
but I'm still left with
a healthy skepticism,
298
00:12:56,558 --> 00:12:58,603
and I think that's just
who I am.
299
00:12:58,647 --> 00:13:02,564
Gary has agreed to put his
EVP technology to the test
300
00:13:02,607 --> 00:13:04,566
with an experiment
to communicate
301
00:13:04,609 --> 00:13:08,178
with spirits rumored to be
in this very hotel.
302
00:13:08,222 --> 00:13:09,701
The Omni Parker House
303
00:13:09,745 --> 00:13:11,616
is considered
by paranormal experts
304
00:13:11,660 --> 00:13:15,925
to be one of the most haunted
hotels in America.
305
00:13:15,969 --> 00:13:17,753
Built in 1855
306
00:13:17,797 --> 00:13:19,581
hundreds of workers and guests
307
00:13:19,624 --> 00:13:23,454
have reported ghostly sights,
sounds, and smells
308
00:13:23,498 --> 00:13:27,763
that hearken back to the people who have walked these halls.
309
00:13:27,807 --> 00:13:29,896
You're gonna hold it
till it initializes.Mm-hm.
310
00:13:29,939 --> 00:13:32,463
And then you're not gonna move
your fingers, your hands at all...
311
00:13:32,507 --> 00:13:34,248
Just hold it....because it has dual
microphones.
312
00:13:34,291 --> 00:13:36,119
Okay. Okay.Very sensitive.
313
00:13:36,163 --> 00:13:38,861
[Quinto]
I wanna know if Gary's technology
314
00:13:38,905 --> 00:13:41,603
could actually give us
a direct line of communication
315
00:13:41,646 --> 00:13:44,214
to the deceased
in this strange location.
316
00:13:44,258 --> 00:13:48,436
And if so, what secrets
could they reveal about the afterlife?
317
00:13:48,479 --> 00:13:50,525
You ask some questions,
318
00:13:50,568 --> 00:13:52,179
and we'll see what kind of
results we get.
319
00:13:52,222 --> 00:13:53,397
Okay.You up for that?
320
00:13:53,441 --> 00:13:55,225
I absolutely am.
Let's do it.
321
00:13:55,269 --> 00:13:57,053
I'm a little skeptical,
322
00:13:57,097 --> 00:13:59,882
but we're about to put
Gary's device to the test
323
00:13:59,926 --> 00:14:01,623
so I can see for myself.
324
00:14:01,666 --> 00:14:03,059
Light's blinking.
You're good.
325
00:14:03,103 --> 00:14:04,887
Okay.
Good to go.
326
00:14:04,931 --> 00:14:08,195
I'm going to be asking
the spirits questions
327
00:14:08,238 --> 00:14:12,503
and hope the EVP device
records a response.
328
00:14:12,547 --> 00:14:13,853
What is my name?
329
00:14:22,557 --> 00:14:23,775
What day is it?
330
00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:35,396
When did you die?
331
00:14:38,965 --> 00:14:40,967
Do you live in the hotel?
332
00:14:51,716 --> 00:14:53,762
We won't know the results
for a few weeks
333
00:14:53,805 --> 00:14:55,720
while Gary processes
the recordings
334
00:14:55,764 --> 00:14:57,853
through his EVP software.
335
00:14:57,897 --> 00:14:59,681
[Galka] I'll review these
in more detail.Yeah. That would be great.
336
00:14:59,724 --> 00:15:01,030
If you find anything,
337
00:15:01,074 --> 00:15:04,468
I would certainly love
to hear that.
338
00:15:04,512 --> 00:15:06,906
Beyond making contacted
with the dead,
339
00:15:06,949 --> 00:15:10,953
I'm interested to learn
what it's actually like to die
340
00:15:10,997 --> 00:15:12,737
and if there's anything
in that experience
341
00:15:12,781 --> 00:15:14,914
that can teach us more
about the possibility
342
00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:16,480
of life after death.
343
00:15:19,831 --> 00:15:22,530
Could the visions
experienced by Pat Johnson...
344
00:15:22,573 --> 00:15:25,881
There were people walking back
and forth in front of the light.
345
00:15:25,925 --> 00:15:28,275
All I could see
was a silhouette.
346
00:15:28,318 --> 00:15:30,973
[Quinto]
...and so many others throughout history
347
00:15:31,017 --> 00:15:34,368
tell us more about what lies
beyond the great void?
348
00:15:38,111 --> 00:15:40,591
I'm meeting with one
of the world's leading experts
349
00:15:40,635 --> 00:15:41,984
on death and dying,
350
00:15:42,028 --> 00:15:43,638
Dr. Jeffrey Long.
351
00:15:43,681 --> 00:15:45,161
An oncologist by trade,
352
00:15:45,205 --> 00:15:48,382
Dr. Long has interviewed
over 4,000 people
353
00:15:48,425 --> 00:15:50,253
who have had
near-death experiences,
354
00:15:50,297 --> 00:15:52,908
and he's compiled the most
comprehensive report
355
00:15:52,952 --> 00:15:54,562
on the subject in the U.S.
356
00:15:54,605 --> 00:15:56,259
[Dr. Long]
They're unconscious.
357
00:15:56,303 --> 00:15:58,131
They're at the brink of death,
literally.
358
00:15:58,174 --> 00:16:01,395
Suddenly there's an unearthly,
often described as mystical, light,
359
00:16:01,438 --> 00:16:05,268
not like any light that we know
on this earth.
360
00:16:05,312 --> 00:16:08,706
It is amazing, the common
threads that occur
361
00:16:08,750 --> 00:16:09,794
no matter where on the earth
362
00:16:09,838 --> 00:16:11,013
or whatever age you are
363
00:16:11,057 --> 00:16:12,406
or what your prior beliefs are.
364
00:16:16,410 --> 00:16:18,542
The two most common words used for people
365
00:16:18,586 --> 00:16:20,240
that have near-death experiences
366
00:16:20,283 --> 00:16:22,024
are peace and love.
367
00:16:22,068 --> 00:16:24,026
It seems to make no difference
368
00:16:24,070 --> 00:16:26,159
whether you're, say,
a Muslim in Egypt
369
00:16:26,202 --> 00:16:27,725
or a Hindu in India
370
00:16:27,769 --> 00:16:29,553
or a Christian
in the United States.
371
00:16:29,597 --> 00:16:31,642
Wherever you are on the planet,
372
00:16:31,686 --> 00:16:34,123
By the scores, people have
shared a profound sense
373
00:16:34,167 --> 00:16:37,605
of an all-encompassing love,
connection, peace
374
00:16:37,648 --> 00:16:39,433
far beyond what they knew
on earth.
375
00:16:42,175 --> 00:16:44,742
Wow. So then my question is,
376
00:16:44,786 --> 00:16:46,483
from your vantage point,
377
00:16:46,527 --> 00:16:49,095
what is happening after death?
378
00:16:49,138 --> 00:16:50,661
That is a great question, Zach.
379
00:16:50,705 --> 00:16:53,708
My take, based on that huge
amount of research
380
00:16:53,751 --> 00:16:57,059
and that investigation now
coming up on close to 20 years,
381
00:16:57,103 --> 00:17:00,062
I believe that we are much more
than our physical body.
382
00:17:00,106 --> 00:17:01,629
We have that consciousness.
383
00:17:01,672 --> 00:17:03,152
Some people
have called it a soul...
384
00:17:05,198 --> 00:17:07,939
that can exist separately
from our physical body
385
00:17:07,983 --> 00:17:09,898
when we die.
386
00:17:09,941 --> 00:17:13,206
That's based in real near-death experience observations.
387
00:17:13,249 --> 00:17:15,425
That's medically inexplicable.
388
00:17:15,469 --> 00:17:18,341
Uh-huh. You know, this journey
for me has been
389
00:17:18,385 --> 00:17:20,778
particularly interesting.
390
00:17:20,822 --> 00:17:23,390
I've experienced death
from a young age.
391
00:17:23,433 --> 00:17:25,131
I lost a parent
when I was really young,
392
00:17:25,174 --> 00:17:29,831
and so I feel like death has
always had a place in my life
393
00:17:29,874 --> 00:17:32,529
that I wished it hadn't
on some deep level,
394
00:17:32,573 --> 00:17:34,836
but I have an appreciation
for it as well.
395
00:17:34,879 --> 00:17:38,100
[Dr. Long] What we don't know about death, dying and what lies beyond
396
00:17:38,144 --> 00:17:39,623
far exceeds what we do know.
397
00:17:39,667 --> 00:17:42,191
All of us are on
a journey of discovery
398
00:17:42,235 --> 00:17:43,845
No two are the same.
399
00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:47,327
It's a wonderful experience
that awaits us all.
400
00:17:47,370 --> 00:17:50,678
[Quinto]
Dr. Long comes from a medical background.
401
00:17:50,721 --> 00:17:53,898
He comes from a world that is
designed to look for proof,
402
00:17:53,942 --> 00:17:55,378
to look for data,
403
00:17:55,422 --> 00:17:57,206
and yet he's saying
404
00:17:57,250 --> 00:18:00,383
that we could cross over
into some realm beyond.
405
00:18:00,427 --> 00:18:02,081
It just makes me wonder.
406
00:18:02,124 --> 00:18:05,345
If death is as wonderful
as Dr. Long describes,
407
00:18:05,388 --> 00:18:07,651
why are so many of us
afraid of it?
408
00:18:07,695 --> 00:18:10,524
There are people that say,
"I'm not done yet."
409
00:18:10,567 --> 00:18:14,049
Yeah.They want to somehow avoid
death.
410
00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:15,920
I can certainly understand
the desire
411
00:18:15,964 --> 00:18:19,054
of some people to really hang on
to that earthly life.
412
00:18:19,098 --> 00:18:20,882
They value it, they love it,
413
00:18:20,925 --> 00:18:22,101
and maybe they can extend it
414
00:18:22,144 --> 00:18:23,580
beyond the boundaries
415
00:18:23,624 --> 00:18:25,147
of what we're aware of today
416
00:18:25,191 --> 00:18:27,062
as being
scientifically possible.
417
00:18:27,106 --> 00:18:28,890
[Quinto]
But is there a viable option
418
00:18:28,933 --> 00:18:31,849
for people who aren't ready
to cross over,
419
00:18:31,893 --> 00:18:38,682
those who want
a second chance at life?
420
00:18:38,726 --> 00:18:42,512
This is a container that has
actual h [Quinto] Death-- All of us will
421
00:18:42,556 --> 00:18:44,297
but no one can say for sure
422
00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:45,428
what, if anything,
423
00:18:45,472 --> 00:18:47,517
lies beyond.
424
00:18:47,561 --> 00:18:49,737
Despite the harrowing
near-death tails
425
00:18:49,780 --> 00:18:51,869
of people like Pat Johnson...
426
00:18:51,913 --> 00:18:53,567
There was this bright, bright
white light.
427
00:18:53,610 --> 00:18:56,178
...and so many others like him
throughout history,
428
00:18:56,222 --> 00:19:00,051
we still have yet to find
definitive proof
429
00:19:00,095 --> 00:19:02,706
about what happens when we die.
430
00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:06,275
However, recent advances
in the controversial field of cryonics
431
00:19:06,319 --> 00:19:08,277
may ultimately give us
the power
432
00:19:08,321 --> 00:19:11,106
to control
that destiny ourselves.
433
00:19:11,150 --> 00:19:12,542
Cryonics is the freezing
of human corpses
434
00:19:12,586 --> 00:19:15,676
at extremely low temperatures
435
00:19:15,719 --> 00:19:19,419
with the promise of being able
to revive or reanimate them
436
00:19:19,462 --> 00:19:22,335
at a later date.
437
00:19:22,378 --> 00:19:24,554
The idea of
cryopreserving humans
438
00:19:24,598 --> 00:19:28,079
sprang from the pages of
science fiction in the 1960s
439
00:19:28,123 --> 00:19:30,343
with rumors about Walt Dy
440
00:19:30,386 --> 00:19:33,346
and even Hitler's brain
being cryogenically frozen.
441
00:19:33,389 --> 00:19:36,218
In the 21st century,
Michael Jackson made headlines
442
00:19:36,262 --> 00:19:38,655
when he declared his interest
in being frozen.
443
00:19:38,699 --> 00:19:40,614
And the late baseball legend
Ted Williams
444
00:19:40,657 --> 00:19:42,790
actually went through
with the procedure
445
00:19:42,833 --> 00:19:45,749
upon his death in 2002.
446
00:19:45,793 --> 00:19:47,534
How does this work?
447
00:19:47,577 --> 00:19:50,885
Is it possible we could freeze
ourselves after death
448
00:19:50,928 --> 00:19:54,018
and one day have new life?
449
00:19:54,062 --> 00:19:56,717
To get some answers,
I'm going to Arizona
450
00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:59,981
to visit the Alcor Life
Extension Foundation.
451
00:20:00,024 --> 00:20:02,462
Alcor is one of the leaders
in cryonics,
452
00:20:02,505 --> 00:20:06,161
with 156 clients who have been
cryogenically preserved,
453
00:20:06,205 --> 00:20:08,163
and over a thousand members
454
00:20:08,207 --> 00:20:12,863
who have signed up
for the procedure upon their deaths.
455
00:20:12,907 --> 00:20:14,561
Welcome to Alcor's
Patient Care Bay.
456
00:20:14,604 --> 00:20:16,476
So nice to meet you.
Thank you for having me.
457
00:20:16,519 --> 00:20:19,130
Max More is one of the world's
leading experts
458
00:20:19,174 --> 00:20:20,741
in the field of cryonics.
459
00:20:20,784 --> 00:20:24,440
You have been a pioneer
of this technology for 30 years.
460
00:20:24,484 --> 00:20:26,834
Yeah. But, actually,
I started thinking about life extension
461
00:20:26,877 --> 00:20:28,618
when I was about 16 or 17.
462
00:20:28,662 --> 00:20:31,273
Even then,
it occurred to me that aging and death is a problem,
463
00:20:31,317 --> 00:20:33,057
and is a problem
we should try and fix.
464
00:20:33,101 --> 00:20:34,668
What's the cost
for something like this?
465
00:20:34,711 --> 00:20:37,671
For a whole-body patient,
is a minimum of $200,000.
466
00:20:37,714 --> 00:20:39,847
For brain only, $80,000.
467
00:20:39,890 --> 00:20:44,112
So it's a state of hibernation?
Not dead but not alive?
468
00:20:44,155 --> 00:20:45,940
Right.How does it work?
469
00:20:45,983 --> 00:20:47,507
Yeah, it's hard for people to
get their heads around it,
470
00:20:47,550 --> 00:20:49,291
because they're not dead
if by "dead,"
471
00:20:49,335 --> 00:20:51,424
you mean irretrievably gone
forever.
472
00:20:51,467 --> 00:20:53,948
There is the potential that we
can revive them in the future.
473
00:20:53,991 --> 00:20:57,952
So they're just kind of in
between, a twilight state, if you like.
474
00:20:57,995 --> 00:20:59,301
But capturing someone
475
00:20:59,345 --> 00:21:00,955
during that in-between state
476
00:21:00,998 --> 00:21:02,783
is a complex process.
477
00:21:02,826 --> 00:21:04,480
To do this successfully,
478
00:21:04,524 --> 00:21:06,265
the body is prepared
for the freeze
479
00:21:06,308 --> 00:21:08,310
as soon as the patient dies.
480
00:21:08,354 --> 00:21:10,617
As soon as the doctor give us
the go, the legal death,
481
00:21:10,660 --> 00:21:14,534
we begin the process by moving
the patient into the ice bath.
482
00:21:14,577 --> 00:21:17,580
We have to give medications to
protect the patient's cells,
483
00:21:17,624 --> 00:21:19,234
and so we need circulation
484
00:21:19,278 --> 00:21:20,409
to distribute those drugs
around the body,
485
00:21:20,453 --> 00:21:22,629
so we use this device.
486
00:21:22,672 --> 00:21:25,588
It has the side effect
that even though the person's been declared dead,
487
00:21:25,632 --> 00:21:27,677
they could still come to some
level of awareness.
488
00:21:27,721 --> 00:21:30,071
The next stop
is the surgery room,
489
00:21:30,114 --> 00:21:33,901
where doctors perform a very delicate and potentially dangerous procedure
490
00:21:33,944 --> 00:21:36,686
that transforms the client's
internal organs
491
00:21:36,730 --> 00:21:40,603
into a glass-like state.
492
00:21:40,647 --> 00:21:42,431
We're gonna connect the
patient's vascular system
493
00:21:42,475 --> 00:21:45,739
to a pump to remove as much
blood as we can,
494
00:21:45,782 --> 00:21:48,307
and we're gonna gradually pump
in a cryoprotectant,
495
00:21:48,350 --> 00:21:50,134
a medical-grade antifreeze,
if you like.
496
00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:54,835
So, what we do then, really,
we're not freezing people.
497
00:21:54,878 --> 00:21:56,053
We're actually vitrifying.
498
00:21:56,097 --> 00:21:57,359
From the Latin, meaning glass.
499
00:22:00,406 --> 00:22:02,059
But then we have to slow down
a bit
500
00:22:02,103 --> 00:22:04,410
because if you keep going down
very fast,
501
00:22:04,453 --> 00:22:05,802
they'll actually fracture
into different pieces.
502
00:22:08,501 --> 00:22:11,765
[Quinto] As delicate as
the process is to prepare the patient's body...
503
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:18,075
the brain tissue is the most
important thing to preserve.
504
00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:21,601
The brain is where
the personality and memories are stored.
505
00:22:21,644 --> 00:22:27,171
Because of this, many clients
choose only to preserve their brain.
506
00:22:27,215 --> 00:22:28,825
Their hope is that
in the future,
507
00:22:28,869 --> 00:22:31,437
it can be implanted
into a new body,
508
00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:35,484
and the two will be
revived together.
509
00:22:35,528 --> 00:22:37,356
Is it just the brain,
or it's the whole head?
510
00:22:37,399 --> 00:22:39,227
[More]
The brain's what we're interested in.
511
00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:41,403
But it's actually quite hard
to extract it from the skull,
512
00:22:41,447 --> 00:22:44,537
so we leave it
in the skull as a kind of protective mechanism.
513
00:22:44,580 --> 00:22:47,627
For those clients who choose
to just preserve their brains,
514
00:22:47,670 --> 00:22:49,237
the next part of the process
515
00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,457
involves removing
the patient's head
516
00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:52,327
from their body.
517
00:22:54,242 --> 00:22:56,418
We place the head upside down
in the ring here.
518
00:22:56,462 --> 00:22:58,725
We'll do a separation
a couple of vertebrae down.
519
00:22:58,768 --> 00:23:03,773
The brain is then dehydrated
until it shrinks to half its normal size.
520
00:23:03,817 --> 00:23:05,427
What's the blue around it?
521
00:23:05,471 --> 00:23:07,603
That's empty space from
the contraction of the brain.
522
00:23:07,647 --> 00:23:09,170
The brain is actually shrunk--
523
00:23:09,213 --> 00:23:12,913
Mm-hmm....inside the skull.
524
00:23:12,956 --> 00:23:14,697
It really is shocking to me.
525
00:23:14,741 --> 00:23:16,438
You're desanguinated,
526
00:23:16,482 --> 00:23:18,788
you have medical-grade
antifreeze in you.
527
00:23:20,747 --> 00:23:22,183
I mean, you may be just a head.
528
00:23:22,226 --> 00:23:24,490
Like, I-- It's just like,
"Uhh"...
529
00:23:24,533 --> 00:23:28,102
The whole thing is really
difficult for me to wrap my mind around.
530
00:23:31,584 --> 00:23:35,675
Once the body or just the head
and brain is fully prepared,
531
00:23:35,718 --> 00:23:37,807
it is ready to go
into the tanks.
532
00:23:37,851 --> 00:23:40,854
Each ten-foot-high steel tank
533
00:23:40,897 --> 00:23:44,466
contains four whole-body
patients in protective pods.
534
00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:46,599
In the very center column,
535
00:23:46,642 --> 00:23:51,995
there is a chamber that holds
up to five severed heads.
536
00:23:52,039 --> 00:23:56,478
So is there a way for us to see
what these tanks look like on the inside?
537
00:23:56,522 --> 00:23:58,654
We can actually take a look down
in the top and give you an idea.
538
00:23:58,698 --> 00:24:00,613
I'll be bringing my
technical genius, Steve Graber.
539
00:24:00,656 --> 00:24:01,570
Great.
540
00:24:07,184 --> 00:24:10,013
So, minus 320 degrees
Fahrenheit in there.
541
00:24:10,057 --> 00:24:11,754
[Graber] That's right.
You do not want to fall in.
542
00:24:11,798 --> 00:24:13,930
You want to take a look?
Here you go. Thank you.
543
00:24:13,974 --> 00:24:16,846
I'm about to get
a close-up view of the chamber
544
00:24:16,890 --> 00:24:20,023
that holds decapitated and
cryogenically preserved heads
545
00:24:20,067 --> 00:24:22,156
waiting to be reanimated.
546
00:24:22,199 --> 00:24:25,551
[Quinto]
This is a container that has actual human heads in it.
547
00:24:31,513 --> 00:24:33,341
So crazy.
548
00:24:37,519 --> 00:24:42,524
So this is a container
that would house human heads,
549
00:24:42,568 --> 00:24:44,787
the brain-only patients.That's right.
550
00:24:44,831 --> 00:24:46,702
And how many heads would fit
in this column?
551
00:24:46,746 --> 00:24:48,051
Um, you can fit up to five,
552
00:24:48,095 --> 00:24:51,925
but normally we'll just do four.
553
00:24:51,968 --> 00:24:54,144
This one is empty at the moment.
554
00:24:54,188 --> 00:24:55,406
Are there actual bodies
in here, though?
555
00:24:55,450 --> 00:24:56,799
There are.There are.
556
00:24:56,843 --> 00:24:58,192
So there are full-body patients
in here.
557
00:24:58,235 --> 00:25:00,020
That's right.
558
00:25:00,063 --> 00:25:02,936
And then this is waiting
for the next donors to come and...
559
00:25:02,979 --> 00:25:05,112
That's right.You're building it out.
560
00:25:05,155 --> 00:25:08,115
That's amazing.
561
00:25:08,158 --> 00:25:10,334
I don't think I would ever
cryogenically preserve myself.
562
00:25:10,378 --> 00:25:12,989
I definitely feel like
when I'm done, I'm done.
563
00:25:13,033 --> 00:25:18,908
You know, all these 156 people
and the 1,150 people who are waiting to come here
564
00:25:18,952 --> 00:25:21,302
are people that say,
like, "I'm not giving up.
565
00:25:21,345 --> 00:25:25,436
I believe that there will be
life again in the future."
566
00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:31,573
People that undertake this path
for themselves obviously loved life, right?
567
00:25:31,617 --> 00:25:34,054
Yes, our members do tend to be
a bit more adventurous and optimistic.
568
00:25:34,097 --> 00:25:36,578
They're willing to say,
"The future could be very different,
569
00:25:36,622 --> 00:25:38,754
it could be very weird, but
that's better than being dead."
570
00:25:43,063 --> 00:25:46,457
[Quinto]
While cryonics may rest on a hope of reanimation,
571
00:25:46,501 --> 00:25:48,242
it is only one small part
572
00:25:48,285 --> 00:25:51,201
of mankind's perpetual quest
to defy death
573
00:25:51,245 --> 00:25:54,814
and escape the afterlife
altogether.
574
00:25:54,857 --> 00:25:58,948
Throughout history, explorers
have gone to extraordinary lengths,
575
00:25:58,992 --> 00:26:01,037
risking life and limb,
576
00:26:01,081 --> 00:26:04,954
in search
of the Fountain of Youth.
577
00:26:04,998 --> 00:26:07,827
Ancient voyagers
like Ponce de León
578
00:26:07,870 --> 00:26:10,264
ventured into distant,
unknown territories,
579
00:26:10,307 --> 00:26:13,136
chasing the promise
of immortality.
580
00:26:19,578 --> 00:26:23,407
And today science may be far closer to the fountain of youth
581
00:26:23,451 --> 00:26:24,844
than we realize.
582
00:26:27,542 --> 00:26:29,196
At Harvard Medical School,
583
00:26:29,239 --> 00:26:31,328
Dr. David Sinclair
and his team
584
00:26:31,372 --> 00:26:33,287
are developing
a groundbreaking pill
585
00:26:33,330 --> 00:26:36,159
that could stop
and even reverse aging.
586
00:26:36,203 --> 00:26:37,726
Tell me a little bit
about what you're doing here.
587
00:26:37,770 --> 00:26:40,250
You're doing research into
actually anti-aging, right?
588
00:26:40,294 --> 00:26:41,948
Yes. It's actually much harder
to cure cancer
589
00:26:41,991 --> 00:26:43,558
than to cure aging...Huh.
590
00:26:43,602 --> 00:26:44,733
...it turns out.Right.
591
00:26:44,777 --> 00:26:47,214
And we're now making
little pills
592
00:26:47,257 --> 00:26:49,782
that you could take
after the age of 45, 50,
593
00:26:49,825 --> 00:26:54,003
that would prevent you
from getting many of the diseases of old age.
594
00:26:54,047 --> 00:26:56,179
[Quinto]
Dr. Sinclair and his team
595
00:26:56,223 --> 00:27:00,749
believe they have isolated
the cells that control how we age,
596
00:27:00,793 --> 00:27:03,491
and they are conducting
a variety of experiments
597
00:27:03,534 --> 00:27:06,233
in an effort to extend life
as long as possible,
598
00:27:06,276 --> 00:27:09,628
and perhaps one day forever.
599
00:27:09,671 --> 00:27:13,240
Currently they're trying
to modify these cells in mice
600
00:27:13,283 --> 00:27:17,897
with the eventual goal
of controlling the aging process altogether.
601
00:27:17,940 --> 00:27:19,507
[Dr. Sinclair]
All right, come this way.
602
00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:22,684
And the results of their most recent experiment
603
00:27:22,728 --> 00:27:24,294
might surprise you.
604
00:27:24,338 --> 00:27:26,514
So these mice are all siblings
from the same litter.
605
00:27:26,557 --> 00:27:28,342
They're the same age.
606
00:27:28,385 --> 00:27:30,692
[Quinto]
When this litter of mice were young,
607
00:27:30,736 --> 00:27:35,218
scientists
introduced a hormone into the test mouse's diet.
608
00:27:35,262 --> 00:27:37,699
This turned on a crucial gene
609
00:27:37,743 --> 00:27:40,659
that instructs the mouse's
cells to age.
610
00:27:40,702 --> 00:27:45,925
So you take a young mouse,
and then you age it rapidly?
611
00:27:45,968 --> 00:27:47,753
About twice as fast as normal.
612
00:27:52,366 --> 00:27:56,892
What we're looking at there
is cellular amnesia.
613
00:27:56,936 --> 00:28:00,722
The cells in that mouse
are forgetting what type of cells they are.
614
00:28:00,766 --> 00:28:04,595
You'll see they have wrinkled
skin, they have arthritis, cataracts.
615
00:28:04,639 --> 00:28:07,337
[man] It's gray.
It's losing hair.[Quinto] Right.
616
00:28:07,381 --> 00:28:09,513
It's got a little bit
of curvature of the spine.
617
00:28:09,557 --> 00:28:10,776
It's lost weight.
618
00:28:10,819 --> 00:28:12,995
Internally,
their organs look old.
619
00:28:13,039 --> 00:28:16,782
And even down to the cellular
level, they look old.
620
00:28:16,825 --> 00:28:18,914
Whereas these guys
are the same age.
621
00:28:18,958 --> 00:28:20,916
They're genetically identical
622
00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:25,573
except for the one gene
that we've modified to cut the DNA.
623
00:28:25,616 --> 00:28:27,836
And these guys are nice and
healthy and shiny and plump.
624
00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:30,709
[Quinto] Wow.
That's amazing.
625
00:28:30,752 --> 00:28:35,409
I mean, it's so obvious.
This one is younger-looking and shinier.
626
00:28:35,452 --> 00:28:37,541
Yeah, this was one of those
Hail Mary experiments
627
00:28:37,585 --> 00:28:40,501
that actually
worked once in a career.Wow.
628
00:28:40,544 --> 00:28:43,765
It's easy to forget that they're
brother and sister, isn't it?
629
00:28:43,809 --> 00:28:47,116
So now the question is,
can you teach those cells in that animal,
630
00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:50,380
and in our bodies,
to be young again?
631
00:28:50,424 --> 00:28:52,513
We believe you can.
632
00:28:52,556 --> 00:28:56,125
And that would truly be
the fountain of youth.
633
00:28:56,169 --> 00:28:59,259
We wouldn't get diseases
of old age.Wow.
634
00:28:59,302 --> 00:29:03,002
He's talking about people
living to be 125, 135 years old,
635
00:29:03,045 --> 00:29:07,397
and still feeling capable of
engaging in physical activity
636
00:29:07,441 --> 00:29:10,444
the way someone in their
40s or 50s might be able to.
637
00:29:10,487 --> 00:29:14,535
That just changes the game
altogether for humanity.
638
00:29:14,578 --> 00:29:17,843
Does death then become
less of a specter?
639
00:29:17,886 --> 00:29:19,583
That world is coming.
640
00:29:19,627 --> 00:29:22,673
If you look at what the world
looks like a century from now,
641
00:29:22,717 --> 00:29:25,633
there may be a time when living for hundreds of years is normal,
642
00:29:25,676 --> 00:29:28,984
where you can expect to meet
your distant descendants...
643
00:29:29,028 --> 00:29:30,420
Right.and teach them everything
644
00:29:30,464 --> 00:29:33,815
that went on last century
and the previous century.
645
00:29:33,859 --> 00:29:36,165
It is hard to wrap your mind
around it.
646
00:29:36,209 --> 00:29:39,952
I think it's dangerous to think
that just because we live to 130 years old
647
00:29:39,995 --> 00:29:41,518
that that life is gonna be
any easier.
648
00:29:41,562 --> 00:29:43,782
I don't know.
649
00:29:43,825 --> 00:29:48,047
But certainly, it seems
like we're gonna find out one way or another.
650
00:29:48,090 --> 00:29:52,486
As promising as these
advancements seem, some experts warn
651
00:29:52,529 --> 00:29:54,531
that we may be risking
more than we realize
652
00:29:54,575 --> 00:29:56,751
when we try to extend life
on earth
653
00:29:56,795 --> 00:29:59,493
and avoid what comes next.
654
00:29:59,536 --> 00:30:02,322
We might wonder whether we
should try to live longer
655
00:30:02,365 --> 00:30:03,627
even if we can.
656
00:30:03,671 --> 00:30:04,977
If we can live forever,
657
00:30:05,020 --> 00:30:07,631
there's a worry that
a lot of human projects
658
00:30:07,675 --> 00:30:09,198
might lose their meaning--
659
00:30:09,242 --> 00:30:10,852
things like the pyramid.
660
00:30:10,896 --> 00:30:12,506
The pyramid was built
661
00:30:12,549 --> 00:30:16,815
because people wanted
to continue to live longer.
662
00:30:16,858 --> 00:30:22,255
Or Mozart's Requiem was written
because there was death.
663
00:30:22,298 --> 00:30:24,605
Right? And so,
a lot of human achievements
664
00:30:24,648 --> 00:30:27,086
might not exist if death
wasn't inevitable.
665
00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:32,787
[Quinto]
For now,
666
00:30:32,831 --> 00:30:35,877
death remains one of the most
terrifying mysteries and motivators
667
00:30:35,921 --> 00:30:37,879
of our human existence.
668
00:30:37,923 --> 00:30:41,752
And while we can't live to be
130 years old just yet,
669
00:30:41,796 --> 00:30:44,103
could a part of our physical
bodies provide life
670
00:30:44,146 --> 00:30:46,583
even when we die?
671
00:30:46,627 --> 00:30:54,809
I'm about to find out.
672
00:30:54,853 --> 00:31:00,380
I'm on a journey to understand
what happens after we die,
673
00:31:00,423 --> 00:31:01,816
but right now I wanna know
674
00:31:01,860 --> 00:31:04,384
if we pass on to an afterlife,
675
00:31:04,427 --> 00:31:08,344
what happens
to our physical body?
676
00:31:08,388 --> 00:31:09,955
Throughout history
many cultures
677
00:31:09,998 --> 00:31:11,521
have sought strange ways
678
00:31:11,565 --> 00:31:14,002
to preserve the human body
after death.
679
00:31:14,046 --> 00:31:17,788
From the ancient Egyptians,
who invented mummification
680
00:31:17,832 --> 00:31:19,703
to prepare their bodies
for the next life...
681
00:31:21,705 --> 00:31:24,795
to the Soviets, whose uses of
advanced embalming techniques
682
00:31:24,839 --> 00:31:26,580
has allowed the remains
683
00:31:26,623 --> 00:31:29,191
of their former dictator
Vladimir Lenin
684
00:31:29,235 --> 00:31:33,848
to lie on display since 1924.
685
00:31:33,892 --> 00:31:39,027
But today modern technology
not only allows us to preserve the physical body
686
00:31:39,071 --> 00:31:44,250
but also to utilize it
in unprecedented and often controversial ways
687
00:31:47,340 --> 00:31:49,037
To find out how our bodies
688
00:31:49,081 --> 00:31:52,780
may be able to provide
life even after our death,
689
00:31:52,823 --> 00:31:54,347
I'm visiting
a state-of-the-art facility
690
00:31:54,390 --> 00:31:56,001
in Phoenix, Arizona
691
00:31:56,044 --> 00:31:59,352
that specializes
in repurposing human bodies.
692
00:32:03,747 --> 00:32:06,098
John Cover is the chief
operation officer
693
00:32:06,141 --> 00:32:07,708
of Research for Life,
694
00:32:07,751 --> 00:32:11,016
a body donor organization.
695
00:32:11,059 --> 00:32:13,757
So tell me just a little bit
about what you do here.
696
00:32:13,801 --> 00:32:15,324
[Cover]
Primarily we're a tissue bank.
697
00:32:15,368 --> 00:32:18,023
So what we'll do is, we'll
intake the donors here,
698
00:32:18,066 --> 00:32:19,981
and then we'll hold the
different tissues
699
00:32:20,025 --> 00:32:22,375
until they're needed
by researchers.
700
00:32:22,418 --> 00:32:26,901
For instance, if a neurosurgeon
wants to practice removing an incurable brain tumor,
701
00:32:26,945 --> 00:32:28,903
they're not gonna want
the entire body.
702
00:32:28,947 --> 00:32:33,386
So we're gonna go ahead and
remove the tissues needed for each specialty.
703
00:32:33,429 --> 00:32:34,648
There's your life after death.
704
00:32:34,691 --> 00:32:37,651
The life of these dead bodies
continues.
705
00:32:37,694 --> 00:32:40,915
It goes on and gets spread out
all over the world.
706
00:32:40,959 --> 00:32:44,527
And that's pretty incredible.
707
00:32:44,571 --> 00:32:49,097
While many view body donation
as a noble final act by the deceased,
708
00:32:49,141 --> 00:32:53,319
some others still have grave
concerns about abuse and profiteering.
709
00:32:53,362 --> 00:32:57,105
And in some cultures
body donation is forbidden entirely.
710
00:32:57,149 --> 00:33:00,717
In other countries,
it is absolutely a no-no.Right.
711
00:33:00,761 --> 00:33:02,197
For instance,
in Muslim communities,
712
00:33:02,241 --> 00:33:04,721
where you have to bury
the body before sunset,
713
00:33:04,765 --> 00:33:06,419
within 24 hours.Right. Uh-huh.
714
00:33:06,462 --> 00:33:09,117
Some cultures, um, it's a matter
of shame.Mm-hmm.
715
00:33:09,161 --> 00:33:12,077
With so much controversy
surrounding this field,
716
00:33:12,120 --> 00:33:14,035
I want to find out
if body donation
717
00:33:14,079 --> 00:33:15,689
is truly a helpful way
718
00:33:15,732 --> 00:33:17,386
to provide life to others,
719
00:33:17,430 --> 00:33:18,997
or a morbid practice.
720
00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:20,999
So this is the way
to our laboratory.
721
00:33:21,042 --> 00:33:22,826
Uh-huh.
722
00:33:22,870 --> 00:33:24,045
Come on in.
723
00:33:33,359 --> 00:33:35,187
So that is our removal service,
one of them.
724
00:33:35,230 --> 00:33:37,232
They will pick up the donors
at the place of death
725
00:33:37,276 --> 00:33:39,408
and bring them to our facility.
726
00:33:39,452 --> 00:33:41,541
We were just standing there
talking, and a body rolled through,
727
00:33:41,584 --> 00:33:44,326
and that's when it kind of got
real, in the sense of like,
728
00:33:44,370 --> 00:33:47,938
oh, like, death waits
for no one.
729
00:33:47,982 --> 00:33:51,855
So, generally, how long after
a person passes does the body arrive here?
730
00:33:51,899 --> 00:33:53,466
Usually hours.
731
00:33:53,509 --> 00:33:55,903
We try to get to our donors
within hours, if we can,
732
00:33:55,946 --> 00:33:59,689
to make the best use
of the donor.Right.
733
00:33:59,733 --> 00:34:01,430
So we'll gown up.Okay.
734
00:34:01,474 --> 00:34:03,867
That way, you're protected when
we go into this environment.
735
00:34:03,911 --> 00:34:05,260
Yeah.
736
00:34:05,304 --> 00:34:06,696
For corpses like this,
737
00:34:06,740 --> 00:34:08,785
the next stop
is the operating table
738
00:34:08,829 --> 00:34:11,658
where they're divided
into segments and sorted.
739
00:34:11,701 --> 00:34:14,095
These are part of bodies that
have already been processed.
740
00:34:14,139 --> 00:34:16,793
[Cover] Correct.
741
00:34:16,837 --> 00:34:19,100
And ultimately taken
to the donor cooler,
742
00:34:19,144 --> 00:34:22,625
which is where John
is taking me.
743
00:34:22,669 --> 00:34:26,586
So in terms of protecting
ourselves, is it just a matter of the biohazard
744
00:34:26,629 --> 00:34:28,109
of being around dead tissue?
745
00:34:28,153 --> 00:34:30,198
Any time you're around human
tissue,
746
00:34:30,242 --> 00:34:34,115
you always assume that
it'll transmit infection.
747
00:34:34,159 --> 00:34:37,379
There's no such thing
as safe human tissue.
748
00:34:37,423 --> 00:34:39,381
So that goes like this?Correct.
749
00:34:39,425 --> 00:34:42,471
This is our donor cooler.
Let me know when you're ready to go.
750
00:34:42,515 --> 00:34:45,387
[Quinto] Ready.
751
00:34:45,431 --> 00:34:47,520
So this is where the donors
first come in.
752
00:34:51,611 --> 00:34:53,700
They will enter in here,
753
00:34:53,743 --> 00:34:57,747
and then we will store them
until such a time as we can get them assessed
754
00:34:57,791 --> 00:34:59,662
and verify
that they are suitable
755
00:34:59,706 --> 00:35:01,229
for medical research
and education.
756
00:35:01,273 --> 00:35:04,580
This particular room can hold
about 30 donors.
757
00:35:04,624 --> 00:35:07,409
All donors are put
into body bags
758
00:35:07,453 --> 00:35:11,152
to make sure that they don't
contaminate another donor,
759
00:35:11,196 --> 00:35:14,677
in case we do find that they
have an infectious disease.
760
00:35:14,721 --> 00:35:18,855
Being in that cooler with dozens of recently deceased bodies around me
761
00:35:18,899 --> 00:35:21,641
was definitely the weirdest.
762
00:35:21,684 --> 00:35:23,991
It was like going to a morgue.
763
00:35:24,034 --> 00:35:27,647
That experience got progressively more intense,
764
00:35:27,690 --> 00:35:31,825
like nothing
I've ever seen before.
765
00:35:31,868 --> 00:35:34,306
[Cover]
This is a working surgical suite.
766
00:35:34,349 --> 00:35:38,310
But I want to know how exactly
are these bodies being used
767
00:35:38,353 --> 00:35:40,616
for medical research?
768
00:35:40,660 --> 00:35:41,661
[Quinto] What's this?
769
00:35:41,704 --> 00:35:43,271
[Cover] These are eyes--Wow.
770
00:35:43,315 --> 00:35:46,840
...that we have recovered
for anatomical study.
771
00:35:46,883 --> 00:35:48,972
Yeah, they look creepy.
772
00:35:49,016 --> 00:35:51,192
And this is a human brain
773
00:35:51,236 --> 00:35:54,282
that is made available
to a neurological institute.
774
00:35:54,326 --> 00:35:56,632
They're going to practice
surgical approaches.
775
00:35:56,676 --> 00:35:59,418
So these guys are looking
for new, innovative techniques
776
00:35:59,461 --> 00:36:01,724
for incurable brain tumors,
777
00:36:01,768 --> 00:36:03,683
strokes, uh, hemorrhages.
778
00:36:03,726 --> 00:36:06,642
This donor is gonna help
future donors that way.
779
00:36:06,686 --> 00:36:09,993
Research for life was really a powerful experience.
780
00:36:10,037 --> 00:36:13,475
There are hundreds if not
thousands of people
781
00:36:13,519 --> 00:36:16,348
benefitting from the work
that's being done,
782
00:36:16,391 --> 00:36:19,089
and I think that's a pretty
noble thing
783
00:36:19,133 --> 00:36:23,398
for the person who decides
to donate their body to science.
784
00:36:23,442 --> 00:36:28,534
And has this given you any
deeper insight into what happens when we die?
785
00:36:28,577 --> 00:36:30,840
Yes, as a Christian,
I believe in an afterlife,
786
00:36:30,884 --> 00:36:33,452
but I also believe
that I have an obligation.
787
00:36:33,495 --> 00:36:35,105
The death precedes what I do.
788
00:36:35,149 --> 00:36:37,847
What I do is
I try to give life,
789
00:36:37,891 --> 00:36:42,200
a renewed life, a renewed sense
of purpose for that donor and their family.
790
00:36:42,243 --> 00:36:44,550
Right.
791
00:36:44,593 --> 00:36:46,204
Why there are real ways
792
00:36:46,247 --> 00:36:48,336
for our physical bodies
to have a purpose
793
00:36:48,380 --> 00:36:49,859
even after we pass on...
794
00:36:52,427 --> 00:36:54,603
I still wonder
if perhaps there is life
795
00:36:54,647 --> 00:36:55,822
on the other side.
796
00:36:58,128 --> 00:37:00,261
I'm ready to face
this question head on
797
00:37:00,305 --> 00:37:02,350
and find out the results
of my experiment
798
00:37:02,394 --> 00:37:05,005
in the Boston hotel
with Gary Galka...
799
00:37:05,048 --> 00:37:06,659
[Galka]
You ask some questions.
800
00:37:06,702 --> 00:37:09,749
What day is it?
When did you die?
801
00:37:09,792 --> 00:37:11,054
And we'll see what kind of
results we get.
802
00:37:11,098 --> 00:37:12,578
Okay.
803
00:37:12,621 --> 00:37:14,362
...and whether it can
deliver proof
804
00:37:14,406 --> 00:37:17,800
about what happens when we die.
805
00:37:17,844 --> 00:37:19,280
Hey, Gary, how are you? Hey, Zach.
806
00:37:19,324 --> 00:37:22,152
So I understand that you have
some discoveries
807
00:37:22,196 --> 00:37:26,026
from our time together
at the Omni Hotel.
808
00:37:26,069 --> 00:37:29,856
Yeah, I do. I wanted you
to listen to those yourself.
809
00:37:38,517 --> 00:37:41,824
I'm gonna listen
to them and see what I can hear.
810
00:37:41,868 --> 00:37:43,348
[Quinto on recording]
When did you die?
811
00:37:44,610 --> 00:37:46,742
[electronic whoosh]
812
00:37:46,786 --> 00:37:48,614
Let me hear it again.
813
00:37:48,657 --> 00:37:50,485
When did you die?
814
00:37:56,622 --> 00:37:58,014
What day is it?
815
00:38:00,669 --> 00:38:02,280
[distorted speech]
816
00:38:03,672 --> 00:38:05,108
What day is it?
817
00:38:07,546 --> 00:38:09,243
It was Wednesday that we were
there, right?
818
00:38:09,287 --> 00:38:11,245
Yeah. Yeah, it was Wednesday.So crazy.
819
00:38:11,289 --> 00:38:12,855
Wow.
820
00:38:12,899 --> 00:38:16,903
I heard things that certainly
sounded otherworldly.
821
00:38:16,946 --> 00:38:19,558
That was weird
and kind of unexpected.
822
00:38:19,601 --> 00:38:23,213
The clearest thing I heard was
the answer to "What day is it?"
823
00:38:23,257 --> 00:38:25,868
That's considered a classic EVP.
824
00:38:25,912 --> 00:38:27,696
A majority of the people
would agree
825
00:38:27,740 --> 00:38:30,177
that that would be the answer.Yeah.
826
00:38:30,220 --> 00:38:33,354
Gary really went a long way
827
00:38:33,398 --> 00:38:36,357
to helping me understand
how this is possible.
828
00:38:36,401 --> 00:38:39,360
But I didn't find it conclusive.
829
00:38:39,404 --> 00:38:41,319
There's nothing
completely definitive here
830
00:38:41,362 --> 00:38:44,060
that makes me say like,
"That is a spirit."
831
00:38:44,104 --> 00:38:45,671
I don't know what that is.
832
00:38:45,714 --> 00:38:49,022
I would certainly be curious
to find out more about it.
833
00:38:49,065 --> 00:38:51,154
At least it opened up your mind
834
00:38:51,198 --> 00:38:52,721
to other opportunities
835
00:38:52,765 --> 00:38:54,244
and other thought processes
836
00:38:54,288 --> 00:38:55,289
that you're not accustomed to.
837
00:38:55,333 --> 00:38:56,812
You agree to that right?Yeah.
838
00:38:56,856 --> 00:38:59,815
I don't wanna dismiss
what Gary is telling me
839
00:38:59,859 --> 00:39:03,036
in terms of his relationship
with his daughter,
840
00:39:03,079 --> 00:39:06,822
but that is his experience
of it.
841
00:39:06,866 --> 00:39:11,827
I still think that there are
a lot of unanswered questions,
842
00:39:11,871 --> 00:39:13,960
and it's quite possible
that I won't know
843
00:39:14,003 --> 00:39:17,180
until that moment when
I leave this world myself.
844
00:39:21,489 --> 00:39:24,144
Death remains
the ultimate destination
845
00:39:24,187 --> 00:39:28,148
on our long journey
through life
846
00:39:28,191 --> 00:39:32,848
and one of the only certainties that we all must face.
847
00:39:32,892 --> 00:39:34,284
As we marvel at the mysteries
848
00:39:34,328 --> 00:39:35,460
of the great unknown
849
00:39:35,503 --> 00:39:37,636
that await us beyond the grave,
850
00:39:37,679 --> 00:39:39,942
stories of bright lights,
spirits,
851
00:39:39,986 --> 00:39:42,597
and the potential
for an afterlife
852
00:39:42,641 --> 00:39:46,732
continue to inspire
and haunt our imaginations.
853
00:39:46,775 --> 00:39:48,124
I, for one,
854
00:39:48,168 --> 00:39:50,039
remain hopeful
that a part of us
855
00:39:50,083 --> 00:39:52,781
has the real potential
to live on,
856
00:39:52,825 --> 00:39:54,479
whether on this planet
857
00:39:54,522 --> 00:39:57,656
or in some distant,
unimaginable place.
858
00:39:57,706 --> 00:40:02,256
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