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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,922 --> 00:00:13,230 [Zachary Quinto] One of the most mysterious parts of our human existance 2 00:00:13,274 --> 00:00:15,058 is the nature of time. 3 00:00:18,583 --> 00:00:20,585 What exactly is time? 4 00:00:20,629 --> 00:00:22,500 How does it work? 5 00:00:22,544 --> 00:00:24,937 Moving from past to present and into the future. 6 00:00:24,981 --> 00:00:27,723 Does time only move forward? 7 00:00:27,766 --> 00:00:32,336 Or can we manipulate it and go back? 8 00:00:32,380 --> 00:00:34,599 The potential for time travel has been entertained 9 00:00:34,643 --> 00:00:38,429 in our wildest imaginations, and in ancient texts. 10 00:00:38,473 --> 00:00:42,259 But some believe it's more than fantasy. 11 00:00:42,303 --> 00:00:46,829 I know that time travel is possible because I've done it. 12 00:00:46,872 --> 00:00:50,093 When I traveled, I jumped through an elliptical boom 13 00:00:50,137 --> 00:00:53,444 between a shimmering curtain of radiant energy. 14 00:00:53,488 --> 00:00:55,751 A bluish-white tunnel opened up. 15 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,756 Moving forward in time at a great rate of speed. 16 00:01:00,799 --> 00:01:04,412 It was both awe-inspiring and terrifying. 17 00:01:04,455 --> 00:01:06,588 Contemporary physicists don't realize 18 00:01:06,631 --> 00:01:08,981 that time travel was achieved 50 years ago, 19 00:01:09,025 --> 00:01:11,419 because the file were kept back from science. 20 00:01:12,898 --> 00:01:14,074 And I aim to change that. 21 00:01:16,598 --> 00:01:20,471 [Quinto] Is time flexible, can it be manipulated, 22 00:01:20,515 --> 00:01:23,083 and is it actually possible to travel through it? 23 00:01:25,389 --> 00:01:28,827 My search begins now. 24 00:01:28,871 --> 00:01:31,439 My Name is Zachary Quinto. 25 00:01:31,482 --> 00:01:34,790 As an actor, I've played many supernatural characters 26 00:01:34,833 --> 00:01:38,185 that blurred the line between science and fiction. 27 00:01:38,228 --> 00:01:42,537 I'm drawn to the unknown, the otherworldly, 28 00:01:42,580 --> 00:01:45,801 and those experiences so beyond belief, 29 00:01:45,844 --> 00:01:48,934 they call everything into question. 30 00:01:48,978 --> 00:01:52,286 I'm exploring some of the most enduring mysteries 31 00:01:52,329 --> 00:01:54,984 that continue to haunt mankind in search of the truth... 32 00:01:56,203 --> 00:01:57,682 wherever it leads me. 33 00:02:04,733 --> 00:02:06,387 [metronome clicking rhythmically] 34 00:02:09,085 --> 00:02:10,956 [ticking] 35 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,177 Ever since humans first began tracking time, 36 00:02:14,221 --> 00:02:17,180 we've been obsessed with understanding and trying to control it. 37 00:02:17,224 --> 00:02:21,576 With early Egyptian devices like sundials and shadow clocks 38 00:02:21,619 --> 00:02:23,621 to later advancements like the hourglass, 39 00:02:23,665 --> 00:02:26,885 pendulum clocks, and now the modern smartwatch, 40 00:02:26,929 --> 00:02:29,888 time has always been a central topic in religion, 41 00:02:29,932 --> 00:02:31,934 philosophy, and science. 42 00:02:31,977 --> 00:02:34,197 But what exactly is time? 43 00:02:34,241 --> 00:02:36,199 Is it a purely human construct? 44 00:02:36,243 --> 00:02:38,549 Or is it an independent dimension 45 00:02:38,593 --> 00:02:41,509 that can be explored and even traveled? 46 00:02:41,552 --> 00:02:45,165 Movies and literature have only have only stoked our curiosity. 47 00:02:45,208 --> 00:02:49,734 But what if you could move freely between past, present, and future? 48 00:02:49,778 --> 00:02:52,215 Where would you go? What would you see? 49 00:02:52,259 --> 00:02:54,261 And if you could travel back in time, 50 00:02:54,304 --> 00:02:57,133 would you be able to alter our present reality? 51 00:02:58,265 --> 00:03:00,441 [ticking] 52 00:03:07,535 --> 00:03:11,887 I'm meeting with a man who claims to have answers for many of these questions, 53 00:03:11,930 --> 00:03:15,412 because he says he's actually traveled through time. 54 00:03:15,456 --> 00:03:20,417 I understand that you not only believe time is movable 55 00:03:20,461 --> 00:03:23,594 and that you can travel through it, but you've actually done this. 56 00:03:23,638 --> 00:03:26,684 Yes. By the mid-1960s, 57 00:03:26,728 --> 00:03:30,122 my father was the nation's leading expert in teleportation 58 00:03:30,166 --> 00:03:32,124 when he was a special projects engineer 59 00:03:32,168 --> 00:03:34,736 at the Thomas A. Edison Research Laboratory 60 00:03:34,779 --> 00:03:38,174 in West Orange New Jersey. 61 00:03:38,218 --> 00:03:40,698 And I was primarily active in the program 62 00:03:40,742 --> 00:03:42,961 from the fall of 1969 63 00:03:43,005 --> 00:03:45,790 until the end of the summer of 1972, 64 00:03:45,834 --> 00:03:48,271 with DARPA serving as the umbrella agency. 65 00:03:48,315 --> 00:03:50,360 It's a government agency. Right? Right. 66 00:03:50,404 --> 00:03:53,885 DARPA is the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. 67 00:03:53,929 --> 00:03:55,800 Mm-hmm. The primary 68 00:03:55,844 --> 00:04:00,762 technical development laboratory for the US military. 69 00:04:00,805 --> 00:04:03,852 So how do you explain the disparity 70 00:04:03,895 --> 00:04:06,550 between the scientific point of view, right, 71 00:04:06,594 --> 00:04:10,206 which is that we understand time only exists in a forward-moving pattern-- 72 00:04:10,250 --> 00:04:12,904 that there's no other dimension of it-- 73 00:04:12,948 --> 00:04:16,343 and your experience, being able to travel through time? 74 00:04:16,386 --> 00:04:20,477 Because that information was kept as official state secrets. 75 00:04:20,521 --> 00:04:23,567 And so, for example, an important discovery 76 00:04:23,611 --> 00:04:26,701 was Nikola Tesla's discovery of radiant energy-- 77 00:04:26,744 --> 00:04:29,530 an energy he found that is latent and pervasive 78 00:04:29,573 --> 00:04:31,314 in the entire universe 79 00:04:31,358 --> 00:04:33,534 and has, among its capabilities, 80 00:04:33,577 --> 00:04:36,319 the capability to bend the fabric of time space. 81 00:04:36,363 --> 00:04:38,234 Let me show it to you. 82 00:04:38,278 --> 00:04:39,714 Okay. Sure. 83 00:04:41,759 --> 00:04:44,675 There was two elliptical booms, 84 00:04:44,719 --> 00:04:47,330 about ten feet high 85 00:04:47,374 --> 00:04:49,724 and about ten feet apart. 86 00:04:49,767 --> 00:04:51,726 The device is a Tesla invention? 87 00:04:51,769 --> 00:04:52,814 Yes.Mm. 88 00:04:52,857 --> 00:04:55,033 Between these two booms 89 00:04:55,077 --> 00:04:58,080 was a shimmering field of radiant energy-- 90 00:04:59,821 --> 00:05:02,737 energy that can bend the fabric of timespace. 91 00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:06,393 My father explained that we were gonna jump through this field of energy. 92 00:05:06,436 --> 00:05:08,656 We would go through a blueish-white tunnel of light. 93 00:05:13,443 --> 00:05:16,185 [Quinto] It sounds like science fiction. 94 00:05:16,228 --> 00:05:18,492 On one hand, I feel like this is 95 00:05:18,535 --> 00:05:22,887 an incredibly compelling, fascinating, dramatic story. 96 00:05:22,931 --> 00:05:26,674 I would love to believe. That would be amazing. 97 00:05:26,717 --> 00:05:30,025 But it's like, I'm interested in the tangible. 98 00:05:30,068 --> 00:05:33,376 I'm interested in the thing that we can look at and say 99 00:05:33,420 --> 00:05:35,900 that that's what this is irrefutably. 100 00:05:37,902 --> 00:05:39,948 I mean, there's so many questions that I have. 101 00:05:39,991 --> 00:05:42,777 Tesla was a well-documented scientist, 102 00:05:42,820 --> 00:05:47,390 and his experiments were chronicled catalogued. 103 00:05:47,434 --> 00:05:50,741 So, if there was a scientific advancement that he discovered, 104 00:05:50,785 --> 00:05:52,961 wouldn't that have been inrmation and knowledge 105 00:05:53,004 --> 00:05:55,137 that would've been shared with the scientific community at the time? 106 00:05:55,180 --> 00:05:57,444 There was a Tesla cover-up. 107 00:05:57,487 --> 00:06:01,361 It was perpetuated by Tesla himself to protect the technology. 108 00:06:01,404 --> 00:06:03,754 Contemporary physicists do not understand 109 00:06:03,798 --> 00:06:06,409 how and why we achieved time travel 110 00:06:06,453 --> 00:06:09,412 because the information was kept back from them. 111 00:06:09,456 --> 00:06:12,459 They deserve to be told what everybody deserves to be told, 112 00:06:12,502 --> 00:06:14,417 and that's the truth. 113 00:06:14,461 --> 00:06:16,767 Andrew presents it like, "This is what I did, 114 00:06:16,811 --> 00:06:19,074 and it was a secret government program. 115 00:06:19,117 --> 00:06:21,642 You know, there are obviously other people that you can talk to 116 00:06:21,685 --> 00:06:23,818 about things in our government's history 117 00:06:23,861 --> 00:06:25,907 that are top secret and are classified. 118 00:06:25,950 --> 00:06:28,605 But there's not that many people like Andrew 119 00:06:28,649 --> 00:06:31,303 who are asserting that they've actually traveled through space and time. 120 00:06:31,347 --> 00:06:33,305 So, I-I don't know. 121 00:06:33,349 --> 00:06:36,134 I feel really conflicted about this one. 122 00:06:36,178 --> 00:06:38,876 What he's talking about would be revolutionary 123 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:43,098 and change the world and how we move through this universe. 124 00:06:43,141 --> 00:06:45,622 And that, to me, is really worth exploring. 125 00:06:49,539 --> 00:06:51,672 Andrew is not the only one who claims 126 00:06:51,715 --> 00:06:53,978 to have experience with time travel. 127 00:06:54,022 --> 00:06:56,024 There are many other incredible stories 128 00:06:56,067 --> 00:06:58,461 about people supposedly going back in time. 129 00:06:58,505 --> 00:07:00,768 Some even have evidence. 130 00:07:00,811 --> 00:07:03,597 Like this 1928 film 131 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:06,469 of a woman who appears to be holding a cell phone 132 00:07:06,513 --> 00:07:10,604 decades before that technology existed. 133 00:07:10,647 --> 00:07:15,043 Or this modern-looking man in a photograph from the 1940s. 134 00:07:15,086 --> 00:07:19,308 But if people have learned how to time travel, 135 00:07:19,351 --> 00:07:21,832 why don't we all know about it? 136 00:07:21,876 --> 00:07:25,749 For years, there have been rumors of time travel research 137 00:07:25,793 --> 00:07:29,057 being conducted in secret, like the Montauk Project, 138 00:07:29,100 --> 00:07:31,494 an alleged U.S. government program 139 00:07:31,538 --> 00:07:34,366 experimenting with time travel to use in warfare. 140 00:07:37,239 --> 00:07:39,894 Putting all this evidence together, is it possible 141 00:07:39,937 --> 00:07:42,984 that Andrew's story might have some truth? 142 00:07:43,027 --> 00:07:46,727 To find out, I need to understand more about how time works. 143 00:07:57,041 --> 00:07:59,696 Hi, Zach. Good morning.How are you? 144 00:07:59,740 --> 00:08:01,916 Mathematician Tom Van Baak 145 00:08:01,959 --> 00:08:04,919 believes that time is not an absolute, 146 00:08:04,962 --> 00:08:07,922 and that while clocks appear to tick at the exact same speed, 147 00:08:07,965 --> 00:08:11,795 day by day, not all time is created equal. 148 00:08:11,839 --> 00:08:16,670 It was only in the last hundred years, with the theories of Einstein, 149 00:08:16,713 --> 00:08:20,804 that he proposed this radical idea that time wasn't fixed. 150 00:08:20,848 --> 00:08:23,633 It's mind-blowing.How? How is that possible? 151 00:08:23,677 --> 00:08:27,855 I mean--Well, it seems that gravity and time are somehow related. 152 00:08:27,898 --> 00:08:30,161 If we have two clocks, 153 00:08:30,205 --> 00:08:32,555 and one clock is here, at sea level, 154 00:08:32,599 --> 00:08:34,209 where gravity is the strongest, 155 00:08:34,252 --> 00:08:37,560 and one clock is raised far up into a mountain, 156 00:08:37,604 --> 00:08:40,781 where there's less gravity, the clock closer to Earth 157 00:08:40,824 --> 00:08:44,219 is actually running slower than the clock that's further away from Earth. 158 00:08:44,262 --> 00:08:47,439 If you have excess gravity, time slows down. 159 00:08:47,483 --> 00:08:50,225 It's incredible. So, someone who lives in New Orleans, for example, 160 00:08:50,268 --> 00:08:52,575 and someone who lives in Denver-- 161 00:08:52,619 --> 00:08:56,448 these two clocks would, theoretically, be running at slightly different speeds? 162 00:08:56,492 --> 00:08:58,712 Not just theoretical, but that's an example 163 00:08:58,755 --> 00:09:00,888 of something you can actually verify. 164 00:09:00,931 --> 00:09:03,064 Would you like to see how?I would love to. 165 00:09:05,588 --> 00:09:07,503 These are all clocks.Uh-huh. 166 00:09:07,547 --> 00:09:11,115 And that demonstrate the tremendous evolution of timekeeping. 167 00:09:11,159 --> 00:09:13,074 There are all different types. 168 00:09:13,117 --> 00:09:16,817 We have the classic sand timer. That old chestnut. 169 00:09:16,860 --> 00:09:18,993 This is a chronometer 170 00:09:19,036 --> 00:09:21,125 from the 1950s. 171 00:09:23,301 --> 00:09:26,696 This is a military quartz crystal. Mm. 172 00:09:26,740 --> 00:09:30,352 But still not as accurate as we would need for a relativity experiment. 173 00:09:30,395 --> 00:09:33,703 Right. For that, we need an atomic clock. 174 00:09:33,747 --> 00:09:37,359 So here's the inside of an atomic cesium clock. 175 00:09:37,402 --> 00:09:40,884 It allows to measure down to one nanosecond in a day--Wow. 176 00:09:40,928 --> 00:09:43,017 ...for the relativity experiment. Great. 177 00:09:43,060 --> 00:09:44,714 There's our man. 178 00:09:44,758 --> 00:09:46,194 And he would agree.He would agree. 179 00:09:46,237 --> 00:09:48,631 Our experiment will test 180 00:09:48,675 --> 00:09:50,677 Einstein's theory of relativity 181 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:53,549 by placing two atomic clocks at vastly different elevations. 182 00:09:55,682 --> 00:09:57,248 One clock will stay at sea level-- 183 00:09:57,292 --> 00:09:58,989 We need to synchronize the clocks-- Okay. 184 00:09:59,033 --> 00:10:00,600 ...so they're all equal. ...while the other 185 00:10:00,643 --> 00:10:01,992 will be placed on a mountain 186 00:10:02,036 --> 00:10:03,603 6,000 feet above sea level. 187 00:10:10,261 --> 00:10:12,699 [Van Baak] Very simple experiment conceptually. 188 00:10:12,742 --> 00:10:14,701 If the theory of relativity is true, 189 00:10:14,744 --> 00:10:16,964 the clocks that are on the mountain 190 00:10:17,007 --> 00:10:21,316 should come back a tiny bit ahead of the clocks left behind, 191 00:10:21,359 --> 00:10:24,101 and that's because the clocks at higher elevation 192 00:10:24,145 --> 00:10:26,756 run a little bit faster than clocks at sea level. 193 00:10:30,717 --> 00:10:33,197 [Quinto] Theoretically, the greater the distance 194 00:10:33,241 --> 00:10:35,809 the bigger the gap in time. 195 00:10:35,852 --> 00:10:39,682 So if time runs at different speeds in these two locations, 196 00:10:39,726 --> 00:10:43,077 does that mean that time is not fixed? 197 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:45,688 We're about to see, with our own eyes, 198 00:10:45,732 --> 00:10:48,865 just how flexible time can be. 199 00:10:56,307 --> 00:10:58,919 Coming up, I investigateve . 200 00:10:58,962 --> 00:11:00,834 Uh-huh.Time's not fixed. 201 00:11:00,877 --> 00:11:04,185 There's slight variations possible. It's mind-blowing. 202 00:11:04,228 --> 00:11:06,883 [Quinto] I'm diving in to the true nature of time 203 00:11:06,927 --> 00:11:09,146 to see how it works. 204 00:11:09,190 --> 00:11:11,714 For generations, we've believed 205 00:11:11,758 --> 00:11:14,195 that time only moves in one direction. 206 00:11:14,238 --> 00:11:18,678 And now I've teamed up with mathematican Tom Van Baak 207 00:11:18,721 --> 00:11:21,115 to see for myself how time moves differently 208 00:11:21,158 --> 00:11:23,552 at different locations. 209 00:11:25,859 --> 00:11:28,165 By using super-accurate atomic clocks, 210 00:11:28,209 --> 00:11:31,952 we're testing the elasticity of time, 211 00:11:31,995 --> 00:11:35,042 letting one clock run at sea level 212 00:11:35,085 --> 00:11:37,958 while the other runs on top of a mountain. 213 00:11:41,309 --> 00:11:43,137 Tom.Hey, Zach. 214 00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:44,616 How are you, man?Really good. 215 00:11:44,660 --> 00:11:46,357 Yeah? How have you been since I saw you last? 216 00:11:46,401 --> 00:11:48,272 We've had quite an adventure--Okay. 217 00:11:48,316 --> 00:11:51,493 ...the clocks and I. 218 00:11:51,536 --> 00:11:53,495 We went up to Mount Palomar, 219 00:11:53,538 --> 00:11:57,847 and we've been gone one day, six hours, 25 minutes. 220 00:11:57,891 --> 00:12:00,632 The prediction of general relativity 221 00:12:00,676 --> 00:12:04,549 is that clocks at higher elevation run a little bit faster 222 00:12:04,593 --> 00:12:06,943 than clocks running at sea level. Right. 223 00:12:06,987 --> 00:12:09,119 And these clocks are accurate enough 224 00:12:09,163 --> 00:12:11,208 that they should be able to measure that effect. 225 00:12:11,252 --> 00:12:12,775 Okay. Let's check it out. 226 00:12:12,819 --> 00:12:15,865 So this is the A clock, so--Right. 227 00:12:15,909 --> 00:12:18,650 ...this one went up the mountain, and you can see the time ticking away there. 228 00:12:18,694 --> 00:12:23,786 Mm-hmm.And we can turn on the time of the base clocks, 229 00:12:23,830 --> 00:12:28,573 and the answer is... 14 nanoseconds.Wow. 230 00:12:28,617 --> 00:12:30,880 So sure enough, the A clock, 231 00:12:30,924 --> 00:12:32,708 the one I brought down from the mountain, 232 00:12:32,752 --> 00:12:35,711 somehow got 14.3 nanoseconds ahead. 233 00:12:35,755 --> 00:12:37,060 That's amazing. 234 00:12:37,104 --> 00:12:39,062 These measurements are tiny, 235 00:12:39,106 --> 00:12:41,456 but they feel significant. 236 00:12:41,499 --> 00:12:45,155 Being able to measure time passing, even if it's down to a nanosecond, 237 00:12:45,199 --> 00:12:48,028 in any different way 238 00:12:48,071 --> 00:12:52,467 kind of seems like a springboard for other possibilities. 239 00:12:52,510 --> 00:12:54,121 It sounds like you want to be a physicist. 240 00:12:54,164 --> 00:12:56,427 I'm-- I want to be a time traveler, Tom. 241 00:12:56,471 --> 00:12:58,429 That's what I want to be.[laughing] Yes. 242 00:12:58,473 --> 00:13:01,084 [Quinto] Do you think we'll ever see 243 00:13:01,128 --> 00:13:03,783 the ability to travel through time? 244 00:13:03,826 --> 00:13:07,177 I think what it does is kind of shake the foundations 245 00:13:07,221 --> 00:13:10,485 of a naiïve view of the way the universe works.Mm-hmm. 246 00:13:10,528 --> 00:13:12,269 [Van Baak] We don't fully understand everything, 247 00:13:12,313 --> 00:13:14,445 and with all the technology that we have, 248 00:13:14,489 --> 00:13:17,927 new discoveries are continually made. 249 00:13:17,971 --> 00:13:20,190 [Quinto] This experiment reinforces the idea 250 00:13:20,234 --> 00:13:21,713 that time is not fixed 251 00:13:21,757 --> 00:13:26,501 but can move faster or slower, 252 00:13:26,544 --> 00:13:27,850 depending on your location. 253 00:13:29,156 --> 00:13:30,984 But if time is not fixed, 254 00:13:31,027 --> 00:13:32,724 could you travel through it, 255 00:13:32,768 --> 00:13:36,076 like Andrew Basiago claims he did? 256 00:13:37,599 --> 00:13:39,383 There is actually a place 257 00:13:39,427 --> 00:13:41,385 where this might be possible. 258 00:13:41,429 --> 00:13:44,258 [bell tolling] 259 00:13:49,176 --> 00:13:52,309 Famous for being the birthplace of the Beatles, 260 00:13:52,353 --> 00:13:54,703 Liverpool, England, has also become known for 261 00:13:54,746 --> 00:13:57,140 a very strange phenomenon. 262 00:13:57,184 --> 00:14:02,363 For decades, people have been reporting sudden shifts in time 263 00:14:02,406 --> 00:14:04,539 while walking down Liverpool's city streets. 264 00:14:07,107 --> 00:14:09,239 These slips have been experienced by people 265 00:14:09,283 --> 00:14:12,895 who don't know each other and have no obvious connection. 266 00:14:14,549 --> 00:14:16,551 Ann Winsper has been investigating 267 00:14:16,594 --> 00:14:19,510 the phenomenon of time slips in Liverpool. 268 00:14:19,554 --> 00:14:21,686 Ann. Hi.Hi, Zach. 269 00:14:21,730 --> 00:14:23,645 [Quinto] And she's one of the many individuals 270 00:14:23,688 --> 00:14:26,256 who claims to have had one. 271 00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:30,695 What is going on with these experiences referred to as time slips? 272 00:14:30,739 --> 00:14:35,657 It's a very difficult experience to contextualize 273 00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:38,573 because, rather than time travel, 274 00:14:38,616 --> 00:14:41,010 'cause that has all the connotations of 275 00:14:41,054 --> 00:14:43,795 actually preparing for it, 276 00:14:43,839 --> 00:14:48,888 whereas a slip is you just suddenly seem to slip into this different era. 277 00:14:48,931 --> 00:14:51,629 It happens so randomly, 278 00:14:51,673 --> 00:14:55,242 and it is like the just slipping back to a place 279 00:14:55,285 --> 00:14:59,289 that existed 20 years ago, 50 years ago, 280 00:14:59,333 --> 00:15:00,812 100 years ago... 281 00:15:02,336 --> 00:15:04,686 and then slip back out again. 282 00:15:04,729 --> 00:15:08,908 Can you talk me through how it usually happens? 283 00:15:08,951 --> 00:15:10,910 A typical experience would be that 284 00:15:10,953 --> 00:15:14,826 someone is just walking along minding their own business, 285 00:15:14,870 --> 00:15:17,568 and suddenly the light starts to go dim 286 00:15:19,788 --> 00:15:22,138 and sounds seem to go muted. 287 00:15:24,184 --> 00:15:26,838 Everything seems slightly unusual, 288 00:15:26,882 --> 00:15:29,624 and then they notice that the people they see 289 00:15:29,667 --> 00:15:32,714 seem to be wearing old-fashioned clothes, 290 00:15:32,757 --> 00:15:35,630 dressed in long coats, bowler hats, 291 00:15:35,673 --> 00:15:37,806 canes, and umbrellas. 292 00:15:37,849 --> 00:15:41,810 And if there' s cars, they seem to be old-fashioned cars. 293 00:15:41,853 --> 00:15:45,161 And then suddenly the light will go back to normal. 294 00:15:45,205 --> 00:15:47,250 The sounds will go back to normal, 295 00:15:47,294 --> 00:15:49,774 and they're back in the present day again. 296 00:15:49,818 --> 00:15:51,559 This is so crazy-sounding, right?[laughing] 297 00:15:51,602 --> 00:15:53,169 I know. It does sound mad. 298 00:15:53,213 --> 00:15:54,954 So how many people would you say 299 00:15:54,997 --> 00:15:56,738 you've talked to that have had this experience? 300 00:15:56,781 --> 00:15:58,392 Oh, gosh. 301 00:15:58,435 --> 00:16:00,742 Probably at least 40 people.Wow. 302 00:16:03,005 --> 00:16:05,442 There's something there because a number of people 303 00:16:05,486 --> 00:16:08,402 who have no relationship to one another are telling their experiences, 304 00:16:08,445 --> 00:16:10,708 and their experiences are eerily similar. 305 00:16:10,752 --> 00:16:14,625 That is weird. I mean, there's no two ways about it. 306 00:16:14,669 --> 00:16:18,107 Liverpool has a pretty high concentration of time slips. 307 00:16:18,151 --> 00:16:19,891 What do you think's happening? 308 00:16:19,935 --> 00:16:22,546 There's absolutely no way that you can try 309 00:16:22,590 --> 00:16:24,200 and pin it down to one single thing 310 00:16:24,244 --> 00:16:27,073 because you can't take somebody 311 00:16:27,116 --> 00:16:28,596 and stick them in a lab 312 00:16:28,639 --> 00:16:29,945 because you've taken them 313 00:16:29,989 --> 00:16:32,121 out of the area where it happens, 314 00:16:32,165 --> 00:16:33,818 but we came up with an idea. 315 00:16:33,862 --> 00:16:36,299 It might be just to do with the Underground Railway. 316 00:16:36,343 --> 00:16:39,433 There's a lot of electromagnetic fields. 317 00:16:39,476 --> 00:16:41,565 It could be, because it's in a loop, 318 00:16:41,609 --> 00:16:44,786 it might be affecting people's perception. 319 00:16:44,829 --> 00:16:46,657 With the electromagnetic fields, 320 00:16:46,701 --> 00:16:48,181 people have spoken about it 321 00:16:48,224 --> 00:16:51,880 affecting the temporal lobe in the brain. 322 00:16:51,923 --> 00:16:56,102 Do you feel like there is something about this place 323 00:16:56,145 --> 00:16:59,192 that has a supernatural connection? 324 00:16:59,235 --> 00:17:01,672 And, if that's the case, then what do we do about it? 325 00:17:01,716 --> 00:17:03,674 This is one of the problems. 326 00:17:03,718 --> 00:17:06,329 I'm concentrating really at the moment 327 00:17:06,373 --> 00:17:08,157 on the psychology of it 328 00:17:08,201 --> 00:17:09,767 and is it something that's just happening 329 00:17:09,811 --> 00:17:11,334 internally with the person. 330 00:17:11,378 --> 00:17:15,730 Because, if it isn't, how do we look at time? 331 00:17:15,773 --> 00:17:18,211 Right. Is it a slip in time? 332 00:17:18,254 --> 00:17:19,647 Are we then moving on to things 333 00:17:19,690 --> 00:17:22,302 like multiple dimensions? 334 00:17:22,345 --> 00:17:23,216 What is it? 335 00:17:24,521 --> 00:17:25,783 It would be unsettling 336 00:17:25,827 --> 00:17:27,698 to have one of these experiences, 337 00:17:27,742 --> 00:17:30,527 but I almost want to have one just to understand what it is. 338 00:17:32,225 --> 00:17:34,357 If I put myself in the spot 339 00:17:34,401 --> 00:17:36,533 where these time slips are happening, 340 00:17:36,577 --> 00:17:38,274 can I discover a portal to the past? 341 00:17:40,189 --> 00:17:41,712 I'm about to find out. 342 00:17:47,414 --> 00:17:50,112 Coming up... 343 00:17:50,156 --> 00:17:52,027 There's been a lot of experiences, 344 00:17:52,071 --> 00:17:55,074 and of course it's from around this area. 345 00:17:55,117 --> 00:17:56,945 [Quinto] I'm on a mission to determine 346 00:17:56,988 --> 00:17:59,948 whether or not time travel is possible. 347 00:17:59,991 --> 00:18:02,820 And right now I'm investigating reports 348 00:18:02,864 --> 00:18:04,735 of a time altering phenomenon 349 00:18:04,779 --> 00:18:07,564 experienced by multiple unrelated people, 350 00:18:07,608 --> 00:18:09,523 called time slips... 351 00:18:11,220 --> 00:18:12,874 where, without warning, 352 00:18:12,917 --> 00:18:15,790 everything around them changes 353 00:18:15,833 --> 00:18:17,879 and they fall into what appears to be 354 00:18:17,922 --> 00:18:20,099 another era in history. 355 00:18:21,970 --> 00:18:24,233 But why is this happening? 356 00:18:28,063 --> 00:18:29,760 One widely held theory 357 00:18:29,804 --> 00:18:32,937 is that low frequency sounds, or infrasound, 358 00:18:32,981 --> 00:18:35,679 occurring at extremely high levels in some areas, 359 00:18:35,723 --> 00:18:37,812 may be having harmful effects 360 00:18:37,855 --> 00:18:39,161 on parts of the human brain. 361 00:18:41,555 --> 00:18:43,339 And in Liverpool, England, 362 00:18:43,383 --> 00:18:45,167 there are clusters of these time slips 363 00:18:45,211 --> 00:18:48,431 reported along Bold Street. 364 00:18:48,475 --> 00:18:52,131 Toward the top of the street sits St. Luke's Church. 365 00:18:54,916 --> 00:18:57,919 Bombed during World War II, the church is situated 366 00:18:57,962 --> 00:19:00,182 above a mysterious underground crypt 367 00:19:00,226 --> 00:19:01,966 which could have ideal conditions 368 00:19:02,010 --> 00:19:03,533 for low frequency sounds. 369 00:19:03,577 --> 00:19:04,665 Steve. 370 00:19:04,708 --> 00:19:06,580 Zach, hi.Pleasure. 371 00:19:06,623 --> 00:19:09,365 So I've asked paranormal investigator Steve Parsons 372 00:19:09,409 --> 00:19:11,062 to come test the area. 373 00:19:11,106 --> 00:19:14,414 Since 2006, he's been collecting audio data 374 00:19:14,457 --> 00:19:16,764 at various locations around Liverpool 375 00:19:16,807 --> 00:19:19,114 in search of evidence of infrasound. 376 00:19:20,811 --> 00:19:23,118 So how would you explain 377 00:19:23,162 --> 00:19:24,859 a soundwave of any frequency 378 00:19:24,902 --> 00:19:28,123 having an impact on a human being's experience 379 00:19:28,167 --> 00:19:31,474 to the degree that they are suddenly in a different era? 380 00:19:31,518 --> 00:19:33,476 Well, there was some research done in Europe 381 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:35,913 on the effects of low frequency sound 382 00:19:35,957 --> 00:19:37,088 on truck drivers... 383 00:19:38,873 --> 00:19:41,136 and how the sound from the big diesel engine 384 00:19:41,180 --> 00:19:43,051 was affecting their performance, 385 00:19:43,094 --> 00:19:44,531 and it found that, 386 00:19:44,574 --> 00:19:46,489 when they were subjected to these sounds, 387 00:19:46,533 --> 00:19:48,404 it would put them into a sort of dreamlike state. 388 00:19:50,101 --> 00:19:51,842 So it might be more of a waking dream 389 00:19:51,886 --> 00:19:54,454 than a real time slip. Interesting. 390 00:19:54,497 --> 00:19:55,933 There's a crypt underneath this church 391 00:19:55,977 --> 00:19:57,631 where we've set up to measure 392 00:19:57,674 --> 00:20:01,548 those particular band of low frequency, um, soundwaves. 393 00:20:01,591 --> 00:20:03,854 Okay. I'd be, uh, interested in checking that out. 394 00:20:03,898 --> 00:20:05,029 Let's go check it out.I'll follow you. 395 00:20:05,073 --> 00:20:06,727 Steve believes 396 00:20:06,770 --> 00:20:08,946 there might be evidence of infrasound nearby, 397 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:11,949 and he'll be testing for this in the underground tunnels. 398 00:20:11,993 --> 00:20:14,430 Welcome to the crypt. 399 00:20:14,474 --> 00:20:17,172 [chuckles] This is a little bit, um, spooky, you know. 400 00:20:17,216 --> 00:20:18,304 Mm-hmm. 401 00:20:18,347 --> 00:20:19,566 So how do we test 402 00:20:19,609 --> 00:20:20,915 for the low frequency sound? 403 00:20:20,958 --> 00:20:23,744 We have a sound monitoring device 404 00:20:23,787 --> 00:20:25,267 to look at the frequencies 405 00:20:25,311 --> 00:20:28,096 that ordinary sound equipment can't detect. 406 00:20:28,139 --> 00:20:30,272 Sound frequencies exist on a spectrum 407 00:20:30,316 --> 00:20:33,144 from very high to very low, 408 00:20:33,188 --> 00:20:34,885 including inaudible sounds 409 00:20:34,929 --> 00:20:37,192 like certain high-pitched noises made by animals-- 410 00:20:37,236 --> 00:20:38,846 [dolphin barking] 411 00:20:38,889 --> 00:20:41,240 ...or very low sounds such as sonic booms. 412 00:20:41,283 --> 00:20:42,502 [boom] 413 00:20:42,545 --> 00:20:44,025 It has been reported 414 00:20:44,068 --> 00:20:45,940 that high levels of low frequency sounds 415 00:20:45,983 --> 00:20:48,072 can be very harmful to the human brain 416 00:20:48,116 --> 00:20:50,640 and one possible cause for time slips. 417 00:20:50,684 --> 00:20:52,729 What we have on the display 418 00:20:52,773 --> 00:20:55,950 is low frequency at the left, high frequency at the right. 419 00:20:55,993 --> 00:20:58,779 Mm-hmm. And what's hearable by the naked ear? 420 00:20:58,822 --> 00:21:02,086 You won't hear anything much below 40 or 50 hertz. 421 00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:03,523 Oh, okay. 422 00:21:03,566 --> 00:21:06,221 But you will still be affected by it. 423 00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:09,746 It just takes a-- a few seconds to self-calibrate. 424 00:21:09,790 --> 00:21:12,227 You'll be able to see the results in real time. 425 00:21:15,448 --> 00:21:17,014 [beep]There we go. 426 00:21:17,058 --> 00:21:19,365 There it is.All right, so... 427 00:21:19,408 --> 00:21:22,237 obviously there's a whole spectrum of sound. 428 00:21:22,281 --> 00:21:23,804 It's currently peaking around 12 hertz. 429 00:21:23,847 --> 00:21:25,762 Oh, yeah. Is this a lot? 430 00:21:25,806 --> 00:21:27,677 It is a lot. If I could-- 431 00:21:27,721 --> 00:21:30,724 If I could relate this to a hearing sound-- 432 00:21:30,767 --> 00:21:32,247 Mm-hmm. 433 00:21:32,291 --> 00:21:33,988 ...you are standing next to something 434 00:21:34,031 --> 00:21:35,163 as loud as a jet engine. 435 00:21:35,206 --> 00:21:36,295 Really? Really. 436 00:21:36,338 --> 00:21:37,948 It's that loud, 437 00:21:37,992 --> 00:21:39,689 but it's at a frequency that you can't hear. 438 00:21:39,733 --> 00:21:41,604 So are you surprised to see these results, 439 00:21:41,648 --> 00:21:42,866 or is this what you expected? 440 00:21:42,910 --> 00:21:44,390 Yeah. These are the sort of figures 441 00:21:44,433 --> 00:21:46,522 that could certainly in some people 442 00:21:46,566 --> 00:21:49,395 induce those trance-like, dreamlike states. 443 00:21:49,438 --> 00:21:50,744 And do you expect that if we were 444 00:21:50,787 --> 00:21:52,049 to take these same measurements 445 00:21:52,093 --> 00:21:53,399 up on the street outside 446 00:21:53,442 --> 00:21:54,443 that they would be this high? 447 00:21:54,487 --> 00:21:55,662 Oh, absolutely. 448 00:21:55,705 --> 00:21:56,924 Steve has been able 449 00:21:56,967 --> 00:21:58,665 to provide tangible evidence 450 00:21:58,708 --> 00:22:01,102 that there are low frequency inaudible sounds 451 00:22:01,145 --> 00:22:03,452 engulfing this region, 452 00:22:03,496 --> 00:22:05,280 which could mean that these experiences 453 00:22:05,324 --> 00:22:06,803 of slipping through time 454 00:22:06,847 --> 00:22:09,240 could all be in someone's head. 455 00:22:09,284 --> 00:22:12,156 But that doesn't explain other important details 456 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:15,290 shared by these time slip reports. 457 00:22:15,334 --> 00:22:17,597 The disconnect for me is 458 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:20,556 why is it that these low frequency sounds 459 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:22,297 would elicit time slips? 460 00:22:22,341 --> 00:22:23,951 Why not some other 461 00:22:23,994 --> 00:22:25,387 dreamlike trance? 462 00:22:25,431 --> 00:22:27,171 One might expect that. 463 00:22:27,215 --> 00:22:30,000 But this is only one potential factor. 464 00:22:30,044 --> 00:22:33,134 Problem is unless we can measure the anomaly 465 00:22:33,177 --> 00:22:34,962 at the same time that somebody said, 466 00:22:35,005 --> 00:22:36,398 "Whoa, time just slipped"-- Right. 467 00:22:36,442 --> 00:22:37,834 ...it's all pretty speculative. 468 00:22:37,878 --> 00:22:39,053 Right. 469 00:22:39,096 --> 00:22:40,837 There, I think, will always remain 470 00:22:40,881 --> 00:22:42,491 the conundrum of the paranormal. 471 00:22:45,276 --> 00:22:47,757 Steve has been able to provide tangible evidence 472 00:22:47,801 --> 00:22:50,194 that there are low frequency inaudible sounds 473 00:22:50,238 --> 00:22:52,022 engulfing this region, 474 00:22:52,066 --> 00:22:53,850 which could mean that these experiences 475 00:22:53,894 --> 00:22:55,417 of slipping through time 476 00:22:55,461 --> 00:22:57,027 could all be in someone's head. 477 00:23:01,380 --> 00:23:03,120 Now I'm heading 478 00:23:03,164 --> 00:23:05,122 to an advanced underground research facility 479 00:23:05,166 --> 00:23:06,994 called CERN, 480 00:23:07,037 --> 00:23:09,300 where a group of scientists may be close 481 00:23:09,344 --> 00:23:11,041 to solving the mystery of time travel 482 00:23:11,085 --> 00:23:12,216 once and for all. 483 00:23:16,612 --> 00:23:20,137 500 feet beneath the city of Geneva, Switzerland, 484 00:23:20,181 --> 00:23:23,489 they've built a $9 billion facility 485 00:23:23,532 --> 00:23:26,796 with the most powerful machine in the world. 486 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:29,277 It's called the Large Hadron Collider, 487 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:30,147 or... 488 00:23:32,106 --> 00:23:36,110 and it stretches 17 miles long. 489 00:23:36,153 --> 00:23:38,504 Behind elaborate security measures, 490 00:23:38,547 --> 00:23:41,071 they're using this machine to run experiments 491 00:23:41,115 --> 00:23:44,074 that might actually allow us to peer back in time. 492 00:23:50,254 --> 00:23:52,039 So this is where it all happens. 493 00:23:52,082 --> 00:23:53,954 Yeah. This is the CERN control center 494 00:23:53,997 --> 00:23:55,956 which controls the Large Hadron Collider 495 00:23:55,999 --> 00:23:58,175 and monitors it when it's running. 496 00:23:58,219 --> 00:24:00,090 And what is a Hadron Collider? 497 00:24:00,134 --> 00:24:03,703 The-- The LHC is kind of like a time travel machine 498 00:24:03,746 --> 00:24:06,357 in that we can recreate the conditions 499 00:24:06,401 --> 00:24:07,620 that the universe was like 500 00:24:07,663 --> 00:24:09,317 14 billion years ago, 501 00:24:09,360 --> 00:24:10,449 just after the Big Bang. 502 00:24:10,492 --> 00:24:12,363 Wow. 503 00:24:12,407 --> 00:24:14,409 Okay, so the LHC-- 504 00:24:14,453 --> 00:24:17,586 how would you explain how it works? 505 00:24:17,630 --> 00:24:19,806 Okay, so we start off with a bunch of hydrogen gas. 506 00:24:19,849 --> 00:24:21,155 [gas hissing] 507 00:24:21,198 --> 00:24:22,591 Get rid of the electrons. 508 00:24:22,635 --> 00:24:24,419 You're left with a bunch of protons. 509 00:24:24,463 --> 00:24:26,073 When they come into the LHC, 510 00:24:26,116 --> 00:24:29,032 they're already going at quite a fast speed. 511 00:24:29,076 --> 00:24:31,992 Once we fill up the entire machine 512 00:24:32,035 --> 00:24:33,950 with bunches of protons, 513 00:24:33,994 --> 00:24:36,779 we start accelerating them all together. 514 00:24:36,823 --> 00:24:38,564 To accelerate them, 515 00:24:38,607 --> 00:24:41,915 we have to give them "kicks" of energy. 516 00:24:41,958 --> 00:24:43,612 When the protons collide, 517 00:24:43,656 --> 00:24:45,527 you get a spray of particles-- Right. 518 00:24:45,571 --> 00:24:47,616 ...coming out. 519 00:24:47,660 --> 00:24:49,923 It can be anything that nature decides 520 00:24:49,966 --> 00:24:51,402 to roll the dice and give us. 521 00:24:53,579 --> 00:24:55,929 Could be creatin some n particle 522 00:24:55,972 --> 00:24:57,800 we didn't even know of. 523 00:24:57,844 --> 00:25:00,542 [Quinto] By smashing these protons together, 524 00:25:00,586 --> 00:25:02,022 they're able to recreate 525 00:25:02,065 --> 00:25:03,545 the conditions of the universe 526 00:25:03,589 --> 00:25:06,287 at the beginning of time. 527 00:25:06,330 --> 00:25:09,682 And for CERN, this means they might discover something 528 00:25:09,725 --> 00:25:12,249 that changes what we know about how the world works 529 00:25:12,293 --> 00:25:14,425 and how time runs. 530 00:25:14,469 --> 00:25:16,123 I mean, a hundred years ago, 531 00:25:16,166 --> 00:25:19,213 we thought we had physics all wrapped up. 532 00:25:19,256 --> 00:25:21,345 In a century, 533 00:25:21,389 --> 00:25:23,652 everything has completely been turned on its head. 534 00:25:23,696 --> 00:25:25,654 It's not unreasonable to think 535 00:25:25,698 --> 00:25:27,569 that maybe there are parts of the universe 536 00:25:27,613 --> 00:25:28,918 where the laws of physics do change. 537 00:25:28,962 --> 00:25:30,267 Mm-hmm. 538 00:25:30,311 --> 00:25:31,573 Maybe there is a part of the universe 539 00:25:31,617 --> 00:25:32,618 where time runs differently. 540 00:25:32,661 --> 00:25:33,488 We don't really know. 541 00:25:35,316 --> 00:25:37,405 It's amazing that the LHC 542 00:25:37,448 --> 00:25:40,147 can recreate the conditions of the Big Bang. 543 00:25:40,190 --> 00:25:42,062 But to do this, they're using 544 00:25:42,105 --> 00:25:44,238 incredible amounts of energy and power. 545 00:25:44,281 --> 00:25:46,588 And some fear this could lead 546 00:25:46,632 --> 00:25:48,677 to ramifications for the whole world. 547 00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:53,508 [Female reporter] Critics suggest this mammoth machine 548 00:25:53,552 --> 00:25:55,597 could destroy the world. 549 00:25:55,641 --> 00:25:57,033 That's because the Collider 550 00:25:57,077 --> 00:25:58,992 is scheduled to generate energies 551 00:25:59,035 --> 00:26:02,517 seven times higher than any other machine in history. 552 00:26:02,561 --> 00:26:04,040 In the Large Hadron Collider, 553 00:26:04,084 --> 00:26:06,260 we are taking particles, 554 00:26:06,303 --> 00:26:07,783 accelerating them 555 00:26:07,827 --> 00:26:10,264 to very close to the speed of light, 556 00:26:10,307 --> 00:26:12,309 running them in this gigantic 557 00:26:12,353 --> 00:26:15,051 ring that has a 17-mile circumference. 558 00:26:15,095 --> 00:26:17,358 And then we slam them together 559 00:26:17,401 --> 00:26:19,360 and see what happens. 560 00:26:19,403 --> 00:26:22,624 One of the big concerns with the LHC 561 00:26:22,668 --> 00:26:24,104 was that it might open up a black hole 562 00:26:24,147 --> 00:26:25,453 through one of these particle collisions. 563 00:26:25,496 --> 00:26:27,324 Now, the danger is 564 00:26:27,368 --> 00:26:29,370 there's a lot we don't know about black holes. 565 00:26:29,413 --> 00:26:32,025 It could be a Pandora's box type of situation. 566 00:26:32,068 --> 00:26:33,940 We would have no idea how to close it. 567 00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:40,860 [Quinto] There's so much mystery and controversy 568 00:26:40,903 --> 00:26:42,296 surrounding CERN. 569 00:26:42,339 --> 00:26:44,254 But to really understand 570 00:26:44,298 --> 00:26:45,821 the experiments they do here, 571 00:26:45,865 --> 00:26:47,867 I need to take a closer look. 572 00:26:51,305 --> 00:26:53,699 [Automated female voice] Thank you. Please enter. 573 00:26:53,742 --> 00:26:55,744 [Claire Lee] These are security doors. 574 00:26:55,788 --> 00:26:58,486 They make sure people are authorized to go underground. 575 00:27:00,793 --> 00:27:02,795 So how dangerous is it here? 576 00:27:02,838 --> 00:27:06,755 Yeah, so we have a very, very high-energy particle beam 577 00:27:06,799 --> 00:27:09,279 that we're shooting around almost at the speed of light. 578 00:27:09,323 --> 00:27:12,456 Uh, in times that the, uh, beam goes off track, 579 00:27:12,500 --> 00:27:14,502 this could cause, uh, potential damage. 580 00:27:14,545 --> 00:27:16,809 Mm-hmm.Uh, it does produce a lot of radiation. 581 00:27:19,376 --> 00:27:20,508 You want to press the button? 582 00:27:20,551 --> 00:27:22,118 All right. I'll do the honors. 583 00:27:22,162 --> 00:27:23,076 So we're gonna go all the way down. 584 00:27:38,047 --> 00:27:39,092 [laughing] Oh, my God. 585 00:27:43,357 --> 00:27:44,706 [Claire] These are security doors. 586 00:27:48,449 --> 00:27:49,885 Pretty big, huh? 587 00:27:49,929 --> 00:27:52,496 Unbelievable. That's so massive. 588 00:27:57,458 --> 00:28:01,201 Being in this massive manmade structure 589 00:28:01,244 --> 00:28:05,901 designed to look billions of years into the past, 590 00:28:05,945 --> 00:28:08,774 it really is dwarfing. 591 00:28:08,817 --> 00:28:11,124 It's kind of ironic that, to see the smallest particles of nature, 592 00:28:11,167 --> 00:28:12,386 you have to build something this big. 593 00:28:12,429 --> 00:28:13,256 Yeah, right? 594 00:28:17,826 --> 00:28:19,349 What I'm really searching for 595 00:28:19,393 --> 00:28:23,136 is how this applies to time travel. 596 00:28:24,703 --> 00:28:27,401 So time is a very tricky thing. 597 00:28:27,444 --> 00:28:29,925 We don't yet understand what time is. 598 00:28:29,969 --> 00:28:31,144 Mm-hmm. You know, 599 00:28:31,187 --> 00:28:32,275 time just happens to us, 600 00:28:32,319 --> 00:28:33,886 but we haven't mastered it. 601 00:28:33,929 --> 00:28:35,888 And so one of the things that we're kind of hoping 602 00:28:35,931 --> 00:28:38,717 is that we will see something in the detector 603 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:40,675 that nothing can explain.Okay. 604 00:28:40,719 --> 00:28:42,372 But I also understand, 605 00:28:42,416 --> 00:28:44,287 by looking at something this big, 606 00:28:44,331 --> 00:28:47,638 how people are afraid of it. 607 00:28:47,682 --> 00:28:51,033 Right. It's-- It's huge, and it can be pretty scary. 608 00:28:51,077 --> 00:28:54,384 I know there's some concern 609 00:28:54,428 --> 00:28:56,865 around what you're flirting with 610 00:28:56,909 --> 00:29:00,826 that could have catastrophic impacts on our planet, 611 00:29:00,869 --> 00:29:03,916 you know, create black holes that would swallow the Earth. 612 00:29:05,308 --> 00:29:07,049 The first thing is 613 00:29:07,093 --> 00:29:09,835 we hear a lot about big, huge, massive black holes 614 00:29:09,878 --> 00:29:11,532 in astronomy: 615 00:29:11,575 --> 00:29:14,013 a hundred thousand times the mass of the sun 616 00:29:14,056 --> 00:29:15,841 sitting at the center of our galaxy, 617 00:29:15,884 --> 00:29:17,625 swallowing up objects as they go. 618 00:29:19,061 --> 00:29:20,454 The black holes 619 00:29:20,497 --> 00:29:22,630 that we would create inside the LHC, 620 00:29:22,673 --> 00:29:25,459 if we could create them, are so small. 621 00:29:25,502 --> 00:29:28,114 They're smaller than the size of a proton. 622 00:29:28,157 --> 00:29:29,637 In fact, what actually happens 623 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:31,421 is these black holes just evaporate 624 00:29:31,465 --> 00:29:32,814 in a puff of particles. Uh-huh. 625 00:29:32,858 --> 00:29:34,468 So I'm not worried 626 00:29:34,511 --> 00:29:36,035 that we're going to do anything 627 00:29:36,078 --> 00:29:37,993 that's going to destroy us.Uh-huh. 628 00:29:38,037 --> 00:29:41,040 While the researchers at CERN continue their quest 629 00:29:41,083 --> 00:29:42,563 to understand the mysteries of time... 630 00:29:44,870 --> 00:29:47,307 I've already found, through my own exploration, 631 00:29:47,350 --> 00:29:50,397 how time can change based on external factors 632 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:51,877 like gravity, 633 00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:53,704 magnetic fields, 634 00:29:53,748 --> 00:29:56,011 and infrasound. 635 00:29:56,055 --> 00:29:58,231 If time is actually flexible, 636 00:29:58,274 --> 00:29:59,841 then there might even be more ways 637 00:29:59,885 --> 00:30:01,712 we can bend and travel through it. 638 00:30:03,192 --> 00:30:04,933 One way to think about time 639 00:30:04,977 --> 00:30:07,849 is as a measure of our experiences. 640 00:30:07,893 --> 00:30:10,286 Each day we travel through time, 641 00:30:10,330 --> 00:30:12,941 going through a series of events that add up 642 00:30:12,985 --> 00:30:16,292 to the same number of hours, minutes, and seconds. 643 00:30:16,336 --> 00:30:18,033 In other words, time seems 644 00:30:18,077 --> 00:30:20,993 to be constant and unchanging, 645 00:30:21,036 --> 00:30:23,038 but that's not how we experience it. 646 00:30:24,779 --> 00:30:26,259 Some days whisk by... 647 00:30:28,304 --> 00:30:29,958 while others drag on. 648 00:30:32,743 --> 00:30:35,921 There's another side to time beyond counting and calendars 649 00:30:35,964 --> 00:30:37,313 that is fluid. 650 00:30:37,357 --> 00:30:38,880 But why? 651 00:30:38,924 --> 00:30:40,751 What is actually going on 652 00:30:40,795 --> 00:30:42,275 that creates our ever-changing 653 00:30:42,318 --> 00:30:43,667 perception of time? 654 00:30:45,191 --> 00:30:47,106 And can it be controlled? 655 00:30:47,149 --> 00:30:49,673 What gives us our perception of time? 656 00:30:49,717 --> 00:30:51,632 There is something interesting with time 657 00:30:51,675 --> 00:30:54,069 when it comes to our own experience. 658 00:30:56,158 --> 00:30:58,378 [Paul Sutter] When in a state 659 00:30:58,421 --> 00:31:01,294 of heightened awareness of extreme danger, 660 00:31:01,337 --> 00:31:03,078 of important moments, 661 00:31:03,122 --> 00:31:05,124 all our senses are alive. 662 00:31:08,562 --> 00:31:13,306 We are paying attention to those tiny detailed moments 663 00:31:13,349 --> 00:31:15,917 that usually just pass us by, that we ignore. 664 00:31:15,961 --> 00:31:19,834 So we get the sense that time is movings slower. 665 00:31:19,878 --> 00:31:21,270 Even though our clock 666 00:31:21,314 --> 00:31:24,230 still only ticks one second at a time, 667 00:31:24,273 --> 00:31:25,927 and that rate stays fixed, 668 00:31:25,971 --> 00:31:29,452 our perception of those moments increases. 669 00:31:36,546 --> 00:31:39,680 [Quinto] Coming up... 670 00:31:39,723 --> 00:31:42,509 And while it seems to flow in one direction, 671 00:31:42,552 --> 00:31:45,033 we know from our own everyday experience 672 00:31:45,077 --> 00:31:46,643 that time does not always feel 673 00:31:46,687 --> 00:31:48,384 like it's moving at the same speed. 674 00:31:49,995 --> 00:31:51,692 If our perception of time 675 00:31:51,735 --> 00:31:53,607 is also flexible, 676 00:31:53,650 --> 00:31:55,087 does that mean we have the power 677 00:31:55,130 --> 00:31:58,090 to change how we experience it? 678 00:31:58,133 --> 00:32:01,267 Many people say their perception of time changes 679 00:32:01,310 --> 00:32:02,921 when they're in extreme situations. 680 00:32:09,405 --> 00:32:11,755 And I want to experience for myself 681 00:32:11,799 --> 00:32:13,714 how and why that happens... 682 00:32:15,716 --> 00:32:20,068 by leaping out of a plane from 13,000 feet. 683 00:32:20,112 --> 00:32:21,678 Hey, man. I'm Zach. Nice to meet you. 684 00:32:21,722 --> 00:32:22,810 Nice to meet you, Zach. 685 00:32:22,853 --> 00:32:24,943 Neuroscientist Chess Stetson 686 00:32:24,986 --> 00:32:26,814 has a theory about how our brains 687 00:32:26,857 --> 00:32:28,990 are actually controlling the passage of time. 688 00:32:29,034 --> 00:32:30,861 In my work in particular, 689 00:32:30,905 --> 00:32:33,081 we started studying this feeling 690 00:32:33,125 --> 00:32:35,170 that time slows down when you get really, really scared. 691 00:32:37,216 --> 00:32:38,260 That's what we're gonna get a chance 692 00:32:38,304 --> 00:32:39,566 testing our probe today, 693 00:32:39,609 --> 00:32:40,480 which I'm pretty excited about. 694 00:32:42,134 --> 00:32:44,484 I'm literally jumping out of an airplane. 695 00:32:44,527 --> 00:32:45,876 I spent a lot of time in my life 696 00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:46,834 being afraid of that idea. 697 00:32:48,183 --> 00:32:50,098 Wow. My brain's like, 698 00:32:50,142 --> 00:32:51,665 "I can't believe you're about to do this." 699 00:32:51,708 --> 00:32:53,493 Adrenaline certainly will be rushing. 700 00:32:53,536 --> 00:32:54,842 I mean, I imagine I'll be... 701 00:32:56,365 --> 00:32:57,279 probably pretty scared. 702 00:32:57,323 --> 00:32:58,802 Perfect. 703 00:32:58,846 --> 00:33:00,021 We talked about that adrenaline 704 00:33:00,065 --> 00:33:01,762 that you're likely to feel, 705 00:33:01,805 --> 00:33:03,633 and in the brain that's called epinephrine. 706 00:33:03,677 --> 00:33:06,332 That can cause more memories to be laid down. 707 00:33:06,375 --> 00:33:08,421 Hmm.When you're in a really heightened fear scenario... 708 00:33:08,464 --> 00:33:10,075 Chess' theory is that, 709 00:33:10,118 --> 00:33:12,164 when a person goes into survival mode, 710 00:33:12,207 --> 00:33:14,166 their brain not only perceives 711 00:33:14,209 --> 00:33:17,256 but also stores more information than normal, 712 00:33:17,299 --> 00:33:19,693 effectively making more memories 713 00:33:19,736 --> 00:33:22,609 and causing it to feel like time slows down. 714 00:33:22,652 --> 00:33:25,177 To test Chess' theory, 715 00:33:25,220 --> 00:33:27,092 I'll be wearing special goggles during the jump 716 00:33:27,135 --> 00:33:29,050 that will flash images, 717 00:33:29,094 --> 00:33:31,792 and I'll try to memorize as many of them as I can 718 00:33:31,835 --> 00:33:35,056 to see if my brain actually stores more information 719 00:33:35,100 --> 00:33:37,058 when I'm in a state of fear. 720 00:33:37,102 --> 00:33:39,017 But in the meantime, we're gonna try that on the ground, 721 00:33:39,060 --> 00:33:40,975 and that'll be our controlled experiment. 722 00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:43,238 Uh-huh.So we're basically gonna show you 723 00:33:43,282 --> 00:33:45,414 a bunch of images flashing in front of your eyes. 724 00:33:45,458 --> 00:33:47,721 And then, when it's over, I'm gonna wait ten minutes 725 00:33:47,764 --> 00:33:48,896 and ask you to tell me what they were. 726 00:33:53,944 --> 00:33:54,815 All right. 727 00:34:00,125 --> 00:34:02,866 Okay. Okay. So let's wait ten minutes. 728 00:34:02,910 --> 00:34:04,651 Do you want to go meet the guys that are gonna do the jump with? 729 00:34:04,694 --> 00:34:06,131 Yeah. Let's do it.Fantastic. 730 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:10,961 Hey, man. All right, you ready to do this? 731 00:34:11,005 --> 00:34:12,006 I think I am. 732 00:34:12,050 --> 00:34:13,138 Put your foot in there. 733 00:34:15,053 --> 00:34:17,098 We're going up to 13,000 feet, 734 00:34:17,142 --> 00:34:19,013 and we're gonna be hitting about 120 miles an hour. 735 00:34:19,057 --> 00:34:20,058 Yeah. Why not? 736 00:34:20,101 --> 00:34:21,233 All I'll have you do 737 00:34:21,276 --> 00:34:22,190 is kind of hold on the harness, 738 00:34:22,234 --> 00:34:23,235 and then I'll tap you 739 00:34:23,278 --> 00:34:25,324 when to release.Okay. 740 00:34:25,367 --> 00:34:26,716 And after that, you're on a roller coaster ride.Okay. 741 00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:28,414 Okay, Zach, 742 00:34:28,457 --> 00:34:30,285 so now tell me what you saw. 743 00:34:30,329 --> 00:34:33,114 Okay, uh, there was a fireplace, 744 00:34:33,158 --> 00:34:36,596 a piggy bank, a rainbow, a candle, 745 00:34:36,639 --> 00:34:38,902 um... 746 00:34:38,946 --> 00:34:41,209 and I think that's all I have. 747 00:34:41,253 --> 00:34:43,211 You don't remember any others, do you? 748 00:34:43,255 --> 00:34:44,604 Uh-uh. Okay. 749 00:34:44,647 --> 00:34:46,388 Oh, octopus. Aha. 750 00:34:46,432 --> 00:34:48,216 I knew there night be something back there. Yeah. 751 00:34:48,260 --> 00:34:51,132 So you're around half.Okay. 752 00:34:51,176 --> 00:34:52,612 We'll do the same thing 753 00:34:52,655 --> 00:34:54,004 after you've been falling 754 00:34:54,048 --> 00:34:55,267 for 50 seconds through thin air. 755 00:34:55,310 --> 00:34:56,181 All right, let's do it. 756 00:35:02,796 --> 00:35:04,450 All right, Zach, watch your head on top. 757 00:35:04,493 --> 00:35:05,625 Whoo. All right. 758 00:35:10,020 --> 00:35:12,153 As we get closer to the moment, 759 00:35:12,197 --> 00:35:13,502 I'm getting more and more 760 00:35:13,546 --> 00:35:15,025 like, uh, freaked out about it. 761 00:35:16,375 --> 00:35:17,854 Now I'm gonna strap us 762 00:35:17,898 --> 00:35:19,508 into the airplane. 763 00:35:19,552 --> 00:35:21,336 All right, Zach, here we go, man. 764 00:35:27,951 --> 00:35:29,997 I am tense and really nervous. 765 00:35:31,738 --> 00:35:33,305 I'm gonna hit the ground one way or another. 766 00:35:33,348 --> 00:35:35,742 Oh, my God, you guys! 767 00:35:44,359 --> 00:35:46,622 there was almost like a white noise quality 768 00:35:46,666 --> 00:35:49,016 to everything that was around me. 769 00:35:49,059 --> 00:35:51,149 Time just elongated. 770 00:35:55,022 --> 00:35:56,589 When I just took the goggles down, 771 00:35:56,632 --> 00:35:58,939 the-- the ground flying toward you 772 00:35:58,982 --> 00:36:01,159 and the air rushing around you. 773 00:36:01,202 --> 00:36:02,247 And then, when the chute opens... 774 00:36:04,118 --> 00:36:05,728 there's this incredible 775 00:36:05,772 --> 00:36:07,252 slowing down of everything. 776 00:36:07,295 --> 00:36:09,776 So cool. 777 00:36:09,819 --> 00:36:12,344 You just go into a mode 778 00:36:12,387 --> 00:36:14,998 where self-preservation kicks in. 779 00:36:15,042 --> 00:36:18,132 The moments felt like they were taking longer, 780 00:36:18,176 --> 00:36:21,353 and there was much more heightened. 781 00:36:21,396 --> 00:36:23,093 Time lost all meaning. It really did. 782 00:36:28,447 --> 00:36:29,361 Stand up. 783 00:36:30,623 --> 00:36:31,580 All the way up. 784 00:36:31,624 --> 00:36:32,494 Wow. 785 00:36:33,974 --> 00:36:35,236 Oh! 786 00:36:35,280 --> 00:36:36,933 [laughing] 787 00:36:36,977 --> 00:36:38,239 [woman] All right. 788 00:36:38,283 --> 00:36:39,501 Nice diving. 789 00:36:39,545 --> 00:36:42,548 Oh, my God, it was so crazy! 790 00:36:42,591 --> 00:36:46,334 I was so scared. I was so scared up there. 791 00:36:46,378 --> 00:36:48,684 [laughing] 792 00:36:48,728 --> 00:36:52,514 I definitely got the sense that time passed more slowly. 793 00:36:52,558 --> 00:36:54,647 But was it actually because my brain 794 00:36:54,690 --> 00:36:57,171 was taking in more information? 795 00:36:57,215 --> 00:36:58,868 One way to find out 796 00:36:58,912 --> 00:37:00,609 is to see how many images I can recall 797 00:37:00,653 --> 00:37:01,610 from the memory test. 798 00:37:03,699 --> 00:37:04,918 Okay, so, Zach, 799 00:37:04,961 --> 00:37:07,268 can you tell me now 800 00:37:07,312 --> 00:37:09,227 what were the images that you saw 801 00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:10,750 when you were in free fall? 802 00:37:10,793 --> 00:37:11,838 Uh... 803 00:37:14,319 --> 00:37:16,756 tennis racquet, teddy bear, 804 00:37:16,799 --> 00:37:19,411 bow tie, a rainbow, 805 00:37:19,454 --> 00:37:20,847 a candle, 806 00:37:20,890 --> 00:37:23,153 fireplace, comb, 807 00:37:23,197 --> 00:37:25,199 like a cruise ship, 808 00:37:25,243 --> 00:37:26,418 um... 809 00:37:29,029 --> 00:37:30,204 pine cone... 810 00:37:32,206 --> 00:37:33,294 um... 811 00:37:35,601 --> 00:37:37,820 maybe a match? 812 00:37:37,864 --> 00:37:39,735 All right. 813 00:37:39,779 --> 00:37:41,389 That might actually be everything.Really? 814 00:37:42,869 --> 00:37:44,305 Wow. It's amazing 815 00:37:44,349 --> 00:37:45,611 that you could see all of that 816 00:37:45,654 --> 00:37:47,003 while you were falling. 817 00:37:47,047 --> 00:37:48,309 What I kind of think might be going on 818 00:37:48,353 --> 00:37:49,571 is you're not necessarily 819 00:37:49,615 --> 00:37:51,399 taking in more information, 820 00:37:51,443 --> 00:37:53,314 but more of the information 821 00:37:53,358 --> 00:37:54,707 that you are taking in gets stored. 822 00:37:56,143 --> 00:37:57,275 And that's why it feel 823 00:37:57,318 --> 00:37:58,580 like more time passed. 824 00:37:58,624 --> 00:38:00,408 It's also possible 825 00:38:00,452 --> 00:38:02,584 that my ability to memorize lines as an actor 826 00:38:02,628 --> 00:38:04,891 may have given me an edge. 827 00:38:04,934 --> 00:38:07,023 I mean, I don't know if maybe 828 00:38:07,067 --> 00:38:09,678 you actually are a little bit of a Vulcan. 829 00:38:09,722 --> 00:38:11,724 Maybe, maybe.Uh, but, uh-- 830 00:38:11,767 --> 00:38:14,553 When I left the plane, I was just falling. 831 00:38:14,596 --> 00:38:16,859 There's this, like, constant ticking in my head 832 00:38:16,903 --> 00:38:18,252 of, like, I can't believe 833 00:38:18,296 --> 00:38:19,819 that this is actually happening. 834 00:38:19,862 --> 00:38:23,344 I think I was much more aware of the moments 835 00:38:23,388 --> 00:38:24,867 when we were sailing down. 836 00:38:24,911 --> 00:38:26,739 I definitely think 837 00:38:26,782 --> 00:38:28,480 that's a little kind of portal 838 00:38:28,523 --> 00:38:30,438 that you slip into. 839 00:38:30,482 --> 00:38:32,701 I get it. There's something really powerful about it. 840 00:38:32,745 --> 00:38:35,748 Time is the thing that I was curious about coming here, 841 00:38:35,791 --> 00:38:37,924 and time's the thing that I feel like I leave 842 00:38:37,967 --> 00:38:40,100 having at least a better sense of understanding 843 00:38:40,143 --> 00:38:41,841 how it can bend and change. 844 00:38:41,884 --> 00:38:43,538 It's really cool. 845 00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:46,236 Time is a riddle 846 00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:47,803 that we may never fully solve. 847 00:38:49,849 --> 00:38:51,938 We know you can physically move through time 848 00:38:51,981 --> 00:38:53,243 faster or slower, 849 00:38:53,287 --> 00:38:54,854 depending on where you are 850 00:38:54,897 --> 00:38:56,899 and what you're doing. 851 00:38:56,943 --> 00:38:58,727 It felt like minutes between when I jumped out of the plane 852 00:38:58,771 --> 00:39:00,294 and when the chute was opened. 853 00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:02,296 And we know some people believe 854 00:39:02,340 --> 00:39:04,516 they've actually traveled back in time. 855 00:39:04,559 --> 00:39:07,867 When I first teleported, I was 6 years old. 856 00:39:07,910 --> 00:39:10,957 You just suddenly seem to slip into this different era. 857 00:39:12,785 --> 00:39:14,917 While time travel has been explored 858 00:39:14,961 --> 00:39:17,355 by some of the most brilliant minds in history... 859 00:39:19,226 --> 00:39:22,403 tomorrow we might just discover 860 00:39:22,447 --> 00:39:23,839 that we can travel through time 861 00:39:23,883 --> 00:39:26,276 in ways we never thought possible. 862 00:39:31,412 --> 00:39:32,195 [clock ticking] 863 00:39:32,245 --> 00:39:36,795 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 65297

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