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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,009 --> 00:00:10,836 [Zachary Quinto] Mankind has always been fascinated 2 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:13,056 by stories of incredible superhuman strength... 3 00:00:15,406 --> 00:00:19,932 of those who harness powers beyond the normal human realm. 4 00:00:19,976 --> 00:00:23,806 These legends and myths date back thousands of years. 5 00:00:23,849 --> 00:00:27,462 But do these superhumans exist today? 6 00:00:27,505 --> 00:00:30,421 What about the man who summoned incredible strength 7 00:00:30,465 --> 00:00:32,945 and bent the steel door of a car with his bare hands? 8 00:00:37,124 --> 00:00:40,431 [man] I was able to save a man from a burning car. 9 00:00:40,475 --> 00:00:44,131 I could see the interior was completely filled with smoke. 10 00:00:44,174 --> 00:00:46,959 I discovered that the driver was actually trapped inside. 11 00:00:47,003 --> 00:00:50,354 You could see the soles of his shoes hitting the glass. 12 00:00:50,398 --> 00:00:53,096 I knew I didn't have much time. 13 00:00:53,140 --> 00:00:55,881 I bent the car door with my bare hands until the glass shattered. 14 00:00:58,710 --> 00:01:01,104 [Quinto] How is it possible for an ordinary person 15 00:01:01,148 --> 00:01:03,628 to become superhuman? 16 00:01:03,672 --> 00:01:07,023 Does that mean superpowers are within us all? 17 00:01:07,067 --> 00:01:09,939 My search begins now. 18 00:01:09,982 --> 00:01:12,550 My Name is Zachary Quinto. 19 00:01:12,594 --> 00:01:15,945 As an actor, I've played many supernatural characters 20 00:01:15,988 --> 00:01:19,340 that blurred the line between science and fiction. 21 00:01:19,383 --> 00:01:23,692 I'm drawn to the unknown, the otherworldly, 22 00:01:23,735 --> 00:01:26,956 and those experiences so beyond belief, 23 00:01:26,999 --> 00:01:30,090 they call everything into question. 24 00:01:30,133 --> 00:01:33,397 I'm exploring some of the most enduring mysteries 25 00:01:33,441 --> 00:01:36,096 that continue to haunt mankind in search of the truth... 26 00:01:37,314 --> 00:01:38,750 wherever it leads me. 27 00:01:47,890 --> 00:01:50,849 Throughout history there have been countless stories and myths 28 00:01:50,893 --> 00:01:55,115 describing people with superhuman abilities. 29 00:01:55,158 --> 00:01:57,552 From the ancient biblical tales of Moses, 30 00:01:57,595 --> 00:01:59,902 who parted the Red Sea with his staff, 31 00:01:59,945 --> 00:02:02,122 to the heroic Roman god Hercules, 32 00:02:02,165 --> 00:02:05,299 who killed a lion with his bare hands, 33 00:02:05,342 --> 00:02:08,345 legendary people who have transcended what was ever thought 34 00:02:08,389 --> 00:02:10,478 physically or mentally possible. 35 00:02:12,436 --> 00:02:15,265 But can anyone become superhuman? 36 00:02:15,309 --> 00:02:18,529 And how does one attain these unexplainable powers? 37 00:02:18,573 --> 00:02:20,357 Are you born with them? 38 00:02:20,401 --> 00:02:23,491 Are these abilities developed through intense training? 39 00:02:23,534 --> 00:02:26,581 Or do extreme circumstances allow human beings 40 00:02:26,624 --> 00:02:29,410 to tap into exceptional strength or skill? 41 00:02:29,453 --> 00:02:34,241 My quest is to uncover the truth behind real-life superhumans. 42 00:02:34,284 --> 00:02:36,982 Do they exist? 43 00:02:37,026 --> 00:02:39,202 Where do their powers come from? 44 00:02:39,246 --> 00:02:42,118 And can we all become superhuman? 45 00:02:54,304 --> 00:02:58,613 Today I'm meeting with 56-year-old Air Force veteran Bob Renning, 46 00:02:58,656 --> 00:03:01,137 a man who was able to bend a metal car frame 47 00:03:01,181 --> 00:03:03,879 with nothing but his bare hands. 48 00:03:03,922 --> 00:03:07,796 Why don't you talk me through what happened that day? 49 00:03:07,839 --> 00:03:11,930 My wife and I were coming back from visiting some friends up at the lake. 50 00:03:11,974 --> 00:03:15,064 And I happened to notice a car. 51 00:03:15,107 --> 00:03:17,022 And you could see the flames actually rolling 52 00:03:17,066 --> 00:03:19,068 under the vehicle in the rearview mirror. 53 00:03:21,026 --> 00:03:24,073 So we just kind of coasted over to the side of the road. 54 00:03:24,116 --> 00:03:27,990 And it was at that point in time I realized that the driver hadn't gotten out yet. 55 00:03:28,033 --> 00:03:31,211 The flames were starting to come up above the roofline at that point, 56 00:03:31,254 --> 00:03:32,951 and I just took off running to the vehicle. 57 00:03:32,995 --> 00:03:34,779 As I got up to it, 58 00:03:34,823 --> 00:03:38,348 the interior was completely filled with smoke. 59 00:03:38,392 --> 00:03:40,959 Is it hard for you to see this? Yeah. 60 00:03:41,003 --> 00:03:43,353 Did your heart start beating a little bit?A little bit. 61 00:03:43,397 --> 00:03:45,921 Yeah.Yeah. 'Cause I hadn't seen the vehicle after the fire. 62 00:03:45,964 --> 00:03:48,271 Uh-huh. Was it this badly damaged? 63 00:03:48,315 --> 00:03:51,622 In the end, was it a complete burnout?It was a complete burnout. 64 00:03:51,666 --> 00:03:54,843 So he was here, kicking at the window.Yeah. 65 00:03:54,886 --> 00:03:58,325 Kind of wedged himself in here, in the passenger seat, 66 00:03:58,368 --> 00:04:01,415 and was kicking against the glass on this side. 67 00:04:01,458 --> 00:04:05,157 And it was when I got to this point, I could see the soles of his shoes-- 68 00:04:05,201 --> 00:04:07,986 Right. Right....hitting the glass itself. 69 00:04:08,030 --> 00:04:10,380 Did the car explode in the end? No. No. No. 70 00:04:10,424 --> 00:04:12,469 I don't think cars explode all that often. 71 00:04:12,513 --> 00:04:14,297 I think that's more a Hollywood thing. 72 00:04:14,341 --> 00:04:15,864 So that's why I think they explode. 73 00:04:15,907 --> 00:04:18,388 [laughing]Doesn't every car explode? 74 00:04:18,432 --> 00:04:20,434 But they do burn extremely fast. 75 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,002 You could hear, under the hood, 76 00:04:24,046 --> 00:04:25,787 you know, some of the canisters-- 77 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:27,963 some of the sealed canisters popping off.Uh-huh. Popping-- 78 00:04:28,006 --> 00:04:30,226 And then did the flames spread as you were getting--Yes. 79 00:04:30,270 --> 00:04:31,749 more into the-- Yeah.Yeah. 80 00:04:31,793 --> 00:04:34,491 We didn't have a lot of time. 81 00:04:34,535 --> 00:04:37,102 [Quinto] On the charred frame of the SUV, 82 00:04:37,146 --> 00:04:41,498 you can see the doorframe that Renning bent with his bare hands. 83 00:04:41,542 --> 00:04:45,676 You managed to get your fingers into the top of the doorframe. 84 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:48,026 And behind here somehow. 85 00:04:50,594 --> 00:04:53,815 So what was it like after? After the experience? 86 00:04:55,991 --> 00:04:58,559 I did end up with some nightmares. That was tough. 87 00:04:58,602 --> 00:05:01,649 Actually had one last night.Oh, really? 88 00:05:01,692 --> 00:05:04,260 It was a little tough this morning, 89 00:05:04,304 --> 00:05:06,436 coming up on the car setting here beside the road. 90 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,178 Sure.It just was a little tough. 91 00:05:09,221 --> 00:05:13,313 Looking back on it, did you feel any kind of a wave of adrenaline? 92 00:05:13,356 --> 00:05:17,404 Did you feel suddenly stronger than you think you are? 93 00:05:17,447 --> 00:05:18,492 Yes.You do? 94 00:05:18,535 --> 00:05:19,710 Yeah.Yeah? 95 00:05:19,754 --> 00:05:21,843 I find it really interesting 96 00:05:21,886 --> 00:05:24,367 to think about how much physical force 97 00:05:24,411 --> 00:05:26,543 would be required to do what you did. 98 00:05:26,587 --> 00:05:29,590 Do you think you'd be able to do this again?I don't know. 99 00:05:29,633 --> 00:05:31,374 Uh-huh.I don't know. 100 00:05:31,418 --> 00:05:33,898 I think it would be intriguing to find out. 101 00:05:33,942 --> 00:05:36,727 [Quinto] Bob was able to bend metal with his bare hands, 102 00:05:36,771 --> 00:05:39,382 summoning incredible strength in a crisis. 103 00:05:39,426 --> 00:05:42,429 But there's a group of people who are able 104 00:05:42,472 --> 00:05:46,171 to call on superhuman powers whenever they choose. 105 00:05:47,825 --> 00:05:50,480 Shaolin monks of the Shaolin Temple, 106 00:05:50,524 --> 00:05:54,441 which originated in Hunan, China, in 1464 AD, 107 00:05:54,484 --> 00:05:58,227 are capable of incredible feats of strength. 108 00:05:58,270 --> 00:06:00,185 These monks practice one of the oldest 109 00:06:00,229 --> 00:06:02,840 and most unique forms of kung fu, 110 00:06:02,884 --> 00:06:05,582 combining Zen Buddhism and martial arts. 111 00:06:05,626 --> 00:06:10,021 The most skilled of these monks are known as warriors. 112 00:06:10,065 --> 00:06:13,285 In the case of a warrior monk, who's able to tap into some of these abilities 113 00:06:13,329 --> 00:06:17,246 and to push themselves past what are normal human limits-- 114 00:06:17,289 --> 00:06:20,728 that person's controlling everything. 115 00:06:20,771 --> 00:06:22,773 It just takes a long time 116 00:06:22,817 --> 00:06:26,734 and lots of training to get there. 117 00:06:26,777 --> 00:06:29,693 [Quinto] I want to know more about their incredible strength, 118 00:06:29,737 --> 00:06:34,002 so I'm meeting with a 34th generation ordained Shaolin warrior monk 119 00:06:34,045 --> 00:06:37,397 to uncover the truth behind their ancient secrets. 120 00:06:39,486 --> 00:06:42,184 If we're talking about superhuman strength-- 121 00:06:42,227 --> 00:06:44,360 Yes....do you feel 122 00:06:44,404 --> 00:06:47,450 like the things that you've been able to attain in your life 123 00:06:47,494 --> 00:06:48,582 are attainable by anybody?Yes. 124 00:06:53,587 --> 00:06:56,764 Mm-hmm. One of the defining characteristics 125 00:06:56,807 --> 00:07:00,202 of the Shaolin line is the physicality of it, right?Yes. 126 00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:05,773 Tests of pain endurance?Yes. Yeah. 127 00:07:05,816 --> 00:07:08,645 So, in addition to strength, it's also about enduring pain. 128 00:07:08,689 --> 00:07:10,952 Talk about your threshold for pain. 129 00:07:10,995 --> 00:07:12,606 You see the scar here?Yeah. 130 00:07:17,437 --> 00:07:19,134 Which is, to be specific, to endure-- 131 00:07:19,177 --> 00:07:20,352 Endure, yes. Yes....the burning 132 00:07:20,396 --> 00:07:22,267 of-- is it nine incense?Yes. 133 00:07:26,010 --> 00:07:27,534 [Shaolin monk] 134 00:07:30,667 --> 00:07:32,713 [Quinto] Uh-huh. How long do they hold each one? 135 00:07:32,756 --> 00:07:34,062 [Shaolin monk] 136 00:07:43,506 --> 00:07:44,812 Yeah. 137 00:07:44,855 --> 00:07:47,728 Wow. Wow. 138 00:07:47,771 --> 00:07:49,991 Yeah, sure. That's how you became 139 00:07:50,034 --> 00:07:52,559 a full-fledged Shaolin monk, yeah.Yeah. Full, yes. Yes. 140 00:07:52,602 --> 00:07:55,170 So it's not an easy path.No easily... 141 00:07:55,213 --> 00:08:00,262 I'm also really interested in how your body can endure pain, 142 00:08:00,305 --> 00:08:03,657 and how different your body and your brain actually are. 143 00:08:05,572 --> 00:08:07,312 The abbot is clearly able to endure 144 00:08:07,356 --> 00:08:09,532 an incredible amount of pain. 145 00:08:09,576 --> 00:08:12,317 But how does he do it? We've seen that some people 146 00:08:12,361 --> 00:08:14,929 become more powerful in a crisis situation. 147 00:08:14,972 --> 00:08:17,322 But has the abbot actually trained himself 148 00:08:17,366 --> 00:08:20,021 to summon strength whenever he chooses? 149 00:08:20,064 --> 00:08:22,197 To understand more, I've asked the abbot 150 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:24,416 to show me one of the most dangerous and painful 151 00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:27,724 martial arts techniques: the Shaolin Hard Qigong. 152 00:08:33,034 --> 00:08:35,471 This is Abbot. Steve.Nice to meet you. 153 00:08:35,515 --> 00:08:38,082 So, Abbot's going to demonstrate 154 00:08:38,126 --> 00:08:41,695 some pretty intense physical feats. 155 00:08:41,738 --> 00:08:43,479 I'm excited. It'll be interesting to see 156 00:08:43,523 --> 00:08:45,786 what data we actually get from this. 157 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:48,789 [Quinto] Under the medical supervision of Dr. Steve Young, 158 00:08:48,832 --> 00:08:52,662 the abbot will be enduring a blow to the head that would give most people a concussion, 159 00:08:52,706 --> 00:08:55,056 or cause serious injury 160 00:08:55,099 --> 00:08:57,972 by tearing the skin or breaking the bone. 161 00:08:58,015 --> 00:09:00,888 So, basically, we're gonna measure what's happening inside the body. 162 00:09:03,455 --> 00:09:05,675 As you get into a certain meditative state, 163 00:09:05,719 --> 00:09:08,373 your nervous system-- is it heightened, is it suppressed, 164 00:09:08,417 --> 00:09:10,941 is it hyperactive, or is it being subdued 165 00:09:10,985 --> 00:09:14,118 so we can handle the pain involved in this process? 166 00:09:14,162 --> 00:09:16,207 We're using this device that NASA uses. 167 00:09:16,251 --> 00:09:18,253 One of the world's best devices. 168 00:09:18,296 --> 00:09:20,647 Just goes on the wrist?Just goes right on a wrist. 169 00:09:20,690 --> 00:09:23,780 And, as it's on, we'll be able to record, on the computer, 170 00:09:23,824 --> 00:09:26,348 what's happening to the nervous system. 171 00:09:26,391 --> 00:09:29,743 [Quinto] When you've done tests along these lines before, 172 00:09:29,786 --> 00:09:33,398 have you done them on people who are sustaining some kind of physical impact? 173 00:09:33,442 --> 00:09:35,618 We used to do a lot of MMA fighters.Uh-huh. 174 00:09:35,662 --> 00:09:38,186 And so, punching things and lifting things and training. 175 00:09:38,229 --> 00:09:42,756 And so what we'd typically see is a very heightened fight-or-flight response. 176 00:09:42,799 --> 00:09:47,543 So you've never done something like this in terms of measuring impact? 177 00:09:49,458 --> 00:09:51,460 We don't know what to expect 178 00:09:51,503 --> 00:09:54,637 when it's applied to a physical task. 179 00:09:54,681 --> 00:09:57,466 All right. Shall we, uh--So how this will work is, 180 00:09:57,509 --> 00:09:59,642 it's gonna go on the left wrist. 181 00:10:02,558 --> 00:10:04,299 So this is the solid--[soft thud] 182 00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:08,520 That is a solid piece of wood... [chuckling] 183 00:10:08,564 --> 00:10:10,479 um, just in case anybody was wondering. 184 00:10:13,569 --> 00:10:16,485 Is there anything that you need, Abbot, before you get started? 185 00:10:16,528 --> 00:10:18,182 We need to turn on the--Oh, right. 186 00:10:18,226 --> 00:10:19,967 I have to turn on the--Yeah. 187 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:21,229 [wrist device beeps] 188 00:10:21,272 --> 00:10:22,796 So it went red, and now it's on. 189 00:10:22,839 --> 00:10:24,711 It's good?[computer beeps] 190 00:11:06,230 --> 00:11:08,624 [exhales forcefully] 191 00:11:30,298 --> 00:11:31,603 [yells] 192 00:11:39,699 --> 00:11:41,091 [yells] 193 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:01,590 Okay.[Quinto] Wow. 194 00:12:01,633 --> 00:12:03,766 As you were doing the movements, 195 00:12:03,810 --> 00:12:05,942 I could feel the power. 196 00:12:05,986 --> 00:12:08,597 It started as something that was meditative, 197 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:11,426 but it became, very quickly, something that was palpable 198 00:12:11,469 --> 00:12:13,297 from even the distance that was between us. 199 00:12:13,341 --> 00:12:16,518 Yes.And this is, like, very solid wood. 200 00:12:16,561 --> 00:12:19,129 When you're meditating in that manner, 201 00:12:19,173 --> 00:12:22,089 is it just about focusing your energy? 202 00:12:30,575 --> 00:12:31,838 Right. 203 00:12:34,841 --> 00:12:35,798 Mm-hmm. 204 00:12:40,411 --> 00:12:41,412 Yeah. 205 00:12:41,456 --> 00:12:43,240 When you made contact, 206 00:12:43,284 --> 00:12:46,200 it wasn't that the stick was breaking over you, 207 00:12:46,243 --> 00:12:48,724 it was that you were breaking the stick, really. 208 00:12:48,768 --> 00:12:51,466 That there was this explosion, almost, in that moment. 209 00:12:53,903 --> 00:12:54,991 Uh-huh. 210 00:12:58,125 --> 00:12:59,953 Does it hurt? 211 00:12:59,996 --> 00:13:02,346 Uh-huh. Uh-huh. 212 00:13:02,390 --> 00:13:05,001 There was a real power to it. 213 00:13:05,045 --> 00:13:08,657 The physical expression of it-- that's the thing that's shocking to me. 214 00:13:08,700 --> 00:13:11,225 You could feel the, kind of, intensity of his power 215 00:13:11,268 --> 00:13:12,792 as he was getting into that Qigong movement. 216 00:13:15,838 --> 00:13:19,494 And then when he broke this-- I mean, this is a really serious stick. 217 00:13:19,537 --> 00:13:22,410 I mean, if you broke this over my arm, you would break my arm. 218 00:13:22,453 --> 00:13:25,587 Or if you did that over my head, I would be... absolutely rushed to the hospital. 219 00:13:25,630 --> 00:13:27,110 [yells] 220 00:13:31,288 --> 00:13:34,117 What do we have, Steve? What were you able to discern? 221 00:13:34,161 --> 00:13:36,293 Yeah, so we've picked up some very interesting data. 222 00:13:36,337 --> 00:13:38,382 From the time that the abbot started to prep, 223 00:13:38,426 --> 00:13:40,820 we saw a calming of the nervous system. 224 00:13:40,863 --> 00:13:44,911 So he lowered his body temperature significantly. Wow.In the beginning. Yeah. 225 00:13:44,954 --> 00:13:47,174 That's a-- What kind of difference is that? 226 00:13:47,217 --> 00:13:51,352 Uh, 1.2 degrees Fahrenheit. That's pretty amazing. 227 00:13:51,395 --> 00:13:53,441 For most people, it would be the reverse.Uh-huh. 228 00:13:53,484 --> 00:13:55,443 If I was aut to hit you,[chuckles] 229 00:13:55,486 --> 00:13:57,575 your nervous system would spike up. 230 00:13:57,619 --> 00:14:00,840 But, as you can see, it can be consciously controlled. 231 00:14:00,883 --> 00:14:03,190 The abbot was able to, sort of, train his nervous system 232 00:14:03,233 --> 00:14:07,194 to be in much more of a calm state during the head break-- Uh-huh. 233 00:14:07,237 --> 00:14:09,457 ...uh, state.Do you know where, on that line, the head break is? 234 00:14:09,500 --> 00:14:11,198 Right about here. Yeah.Oh. 235 00:14:11,241 --> 00:14:13,461 So, again, you can see he was decreasing his heart rate 236 00:14:13,504 --> 00:14:15,811 right before the break, and then it went up.There's kind of a spike 237 00:14:15,855 --> 00:14:18,074 right after it, huh? Wow. That's amazing. 238 00:14:18,118 --> 00:14:21,730 Based on this data, we can see that there's this response, through practice, 239 00:14:21,773 --> 00:14:23,688 if you're able to control the energy of your body 240 00:14:23,732 --> 00:14:26,126 to get into this much calmer state. 241 00:14:29,216 --> 00:14:32,480 [Quinto] I'm shocked that the abbot was able to control his nervous system 242 00:14:32,523 --> 00:14:35,222 in order to withstand the intense impact of the wood staff. 243 00:14:35,265 --> 00:14:36,832 [yells] 244 00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:39,269 So what makes a superhuman? 245 00:14:39,313 --> 00:14:41,663 Is it mind or body? 246 00:14:41,706 --> 00:14:44,535 Or, in the case of the abbot, is it both? 247 00:14:44,579 --> 00:14:48,670 Could he have trained his mind and have bones with superhuman strength? 248 00:14:48,713 --> 00:14:51,368 The only way to find out is to compare the abbot's body 249 00:14:51,412 --> 00:14:53,936 to a normal person like me in a lab. 250 00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:56,330 [woman] If I could have you take off your shoes, if that's okay? 251 00:14:56,373 --> 00:14:58,680 So you're gonna-- Facing up. Correct.[muttering] 252 00:14:58,723 --> 00:15:01,857 You're gonna lie down. You're gonna lie down. Exactly. 253 00:15:01,901 --> 00:15:04,294 Are you ready?[machine whirring softly] 254 00:15:14,914 --> 00:15:16,698 So you're just gonna lie down. And what I'm gonna do is, 255 00:15:16,741 --> 00:15:18,526 I'm gonna make sure that you don't hit your head. 256 00:15:18,569 --> 00:15:20,397 And you can fall asleep if you'd like, okay? 257 00:15:20,441 --> 00:15:22,443 [machine whirring softly] 258 00:15:27,665 --> 00:15:30,016 Zach, you're on the left. Abbot, you're on the right.[Abbot] Yes. 259 00:15:30,059 --> 00:15:33,280 This is what's called your bone mineral density. 260 00:15:33,323 --> 00:15:36,892 And that is the densest of your bones. How strong they are, okay? 261 00:15:36,936 --> 00:15:39,025 So, Zach, you're 40 years old, right?Yeah. 262 00:15:39,068 --> 00:15:41,679 I'm older than you, so-- so we're good.[laughing] 263 00:15:41,723 --> 00:15:44,900 I'm still adjusting to my-- I'm relatively newly 40 years old. 264 00:15:44,944 --> 00:15:46,902 [Dr. Volpe] Your bone density total-- 265 00:15:46,946 --> 00:15:50,906 it's 1.451 grams per centimeter squared. 266 00:15:50,950 --> 00:15:55,171 And then, Abbot, for you, you're a little bit older, right? So you're 51. 267 00:15:55,215 --> 00:15:57,913 And so, where you stand, yes, you are lower. 268 00:15:57,957 --> 00:16:00,176 You're at 1.264. 269 00:16:00,220 --> 00:16:03,179 That's a big difference when you talk about bone density. 270 00:16:03,223 --> 00:16:06,313 Now, are there any bones in the abbot 271 00:16:06,356 --> 00:16:09,533 that are particularly strong? 272 00:16:09,577 --> 00:16:14,451 If we look at the density of our heads, 273 00:16:14,495 --> 00:16:16,497 mine's pretty high, right? [Dr. Volpe] It is. 274 00:16:16,540 --> 00:16:19,761 2.7. 2.73 grams per centimeter squared. 275 00:16:19,804 --> 00:16:22,546 Okay, so, I have a dense skull.You do. 276 00:16:22,590 --> 00:16:24,026 But, again, so the abbot 277 00:16:24,070 --> 00:16:27,116 is at 1.6. Yes. 278 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:28,683 So, if I did 279 00:16:28,726 --> 00:16:30,946 the exercise that the abbot did this afternoon-- 280 00:16:30,990 --> 00:16:33,818 breaking that stick on my head-- 281 00:16:33,862 --> 00:16:35,995 I feel like I would just be in the hospital. 282 00:16:36,038 --> 00:16:39,215 So is there a way to explain the capacity 283 00:16:39,259 --> 00:16:41,522 for him to be able to do that? 284 00:16:41,565 --> 00:16:44,525 That's a great question, because I think that goes to 285 00:16:44,568 --> 00:16:47,919 specificity of the way you train allows him to do that.Yes. 286 00:16:47,963 --> 00:16:50,531 We don't work out to allow ourselves to do that. 287 00:16:50,574 --> 00:16:53,447 That is the biggest difference of why, for example,Yes. 288 00:16:53,490 --> 00:16:55,666 you and I would hurt ourselves. Mm-hmm. 289 00:16:55,710 --> 00:16:58,800 [yells]You've trained so much. 290 00:16:58,843 --> 00:17:00,715 That's certainly a lot of your mind over matter, 291 00:17:00,758 --> 00:17:02,978 isn't it, Abbot?Yes. 292 00:17:03,022 --> 00:17:05,981 [Quinto] I'm definitely surprised by this. 293 00:17:06,025 --> 00:17:08,810 I thought the abbot would have an increased bone density. 294 00:17:08,853 --> 00:17:13,684 He doesn't at all. I'm 2.73, and he's 1.60. 295 00:17:13,728 --> 00:17:16,383 Uh, yeah. I mean, I don't know. 296 00:17:16,426 --> 00:17:18,689 I think that's where it really comes down to 297 00:17:18,733 --> 00:17:21,910 the meditative focus 298 00:17:21,953 --> 00:17:25,870 and the technique that the Qigong allows him to harness. 299 00:17:25,914 --> 00:17:28,395 But if it really is mind over matter, 300 00:17:28,438 --> 00:17:31,137 then why can't we all be superhuman? 301 00:17:31,180 --> 00:17:33,139 Or can we? 302 00:17:41,408 --> 00:17:44,498 [Zachary Quinto] I'm trying to understand how people become superhuman. 303 00:17:44,541 --> 00:17:47,153 Some, like Shaolin monks, 304 00:17:47,196 --> 00:17:49,720 can develop these powers through years of conditioning their minds. 305 00:17:49,764 --> 00:17:52,941 [yells] 306 00:17:52,984 --> 00:17:55,204 We didn't have a lot of time. But what about a seemingly 307 00:17:55,248 --> 00:17:57,424 average guy like Bob Renning, 308 00:17:57,467 --> 00:18:01,080 who used superhuman strength to pry open a burning car door? 309 00:18:01,123 --> 00:18:03,169 Could he do it again? 310 00:18:03,212 --> 00:18:05,736 And is that something anyone could learn how to do? 311 00:18:05,780 --> 00:18:07,956 Bob, this is Steve Young.Nice to meet you. 312 00:18:07,999 --> 00:18:10,350 How much force did he exert 313 00:18:10,393 --> 00:18:13,309 when he bent the metal on that car door? 314 00:18:13,353 --> 00:18:16,443 We've taken a car to an auto body shop, 315 00:18:16,486 --> 00:18:19,141 and we have used a machine 316 00:18:19,185 --> 00:18:21,143 to do the same thing that Bob did 317 00:18:21,187 --> 00:18:23,450 to the side of the car door. 318 00:18:23,493 --> 00:18:25,191 [machinery whirring] 319 00:18:28,281 --> 00:18:32,720 And we measured the amount of force that it would take for that to happen. 320 00:18:36,202 --> 00:18:38,726 So the actual number, when we did this in an auto body shop 321 00:18:38,769 --> 00:18:40,989 with a machine and measured it, was 509. 322 00:18:45,689 --> 00:18:47,822 That's intriguing.That's a lot. 323 00:18:47,865 --> 00:18:50,390 [Quinto] So what accounts for Bob's sudden ability 324 00:18:50,433 --> 00:18:52,566 to pull that much weight?[gunshot] 325 00:18:52,609 --> 00:18:56,526 Our experiment today may help us find out. 326 00:18:56,570 --> 00:19:01,052 A 1961 study showed firing a starter pistol behind subjects 327 00:19:01,096 --> 00:19:03,577 increased their strength by ten percent. 328 00:19:03,620 --> 00:19:08,321 Having participants shout or grunt unlocked 15 percent more strength. 329 00:19:08,364 --> 00:19:09,931 [shouts] 330 00:19:09,974 --> 00:19:11,628 And hypnosis produced 331 00:19:11,672 --> 00:19:14,109 a 30 percent increase above the norm. 332 00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:17,504 If we apply these same types of jolts in a controlled setting, 333 00:19:17,547 --> 00:19:20,724 can anyone harness the power of superhuman strength? 334 00:19:20,768 --> 00:19:24,728 And in Bob's case, can he approach the strength he found 335 00:19:24,772 --> 00:19:27,209 when he saved a man from a burning car? 336 00:19:27,253 --> 00:19:30,212 I've enlisted Dr. Steve Young to find out. 337 00:19:30,256 --> 00:19:32,823 So this is a force gauge. 338 00:19:32,867 --> 00:19:37,263 A pretty accurate way for us to measure how much force exertion is happening. 339 00:19:37,306 --> 00:19:39,482 Okay. Okay.Other than being able to measure 340 00:19:39,526 --> 00:19:42,355 the force output, we also want to directly measure 341 00:19:42,398 --> 00:19:46,228 how hard, or how intense, the muscles specific to this task 342 00:19:46,272 --> 00:19:48,317 is contracting. 343 00:19:48,361 --> 00:19:52,016 And so, we have a research-level device by Delsys. 344 00:19:52,060 --> 00:19:54,323 We'll be able to stick this on the skin. 345 00:19:54,367 --> 00:19:56,717 And we're gonna measure the electrical activity 346 00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:59,067 of the muscles as he's pulling on the device 347 00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:01,461 so we can see how hard the muscles are working. 348 00:20:04,464 --> 00:20:07,249 [Quinto] All right. You feel ready, Bob?I'm ready. Let's try it. 349 00:20:07,293 --> 00:20:09,773 Let's flatten your back a little bit so we can protect your back. 350 00:20:09,817 --> 00:20:12,211 Okay.And then when I say "go," pull as hard as you can. 351 00:20:12,254 --> 00:20:14,648 Ready? Go. Ready. 352 00:20:14,691 --> 00:20:17,477 [grunting] 353 00:20:19,043 --> 00:20:20,654 Very nice. Good. Rest.All right. 354 00:20:20,697 --> 00:20:23,439 What'd we get to, Steve?280 pounds of pressure. 355 00:20:23,483 --> 00:20:26,225 280 pounds of pressure. All right. That's impressive. 356 00:20:26,268 --> 00:20:28,531 So you have some baseline readings now, right? Mm-hmm. 357 00:20:28,575 --> 00:20:32,709 So should we start to implement some stimuli to potentially help motivate Bob? 358 00:20:32,753 --> 00:20:35,669 Yeah. I will verbally encourage you. Okay. 359 00:20:35,712 --> 00:20:39,281 Because there's some studies and research showing that with verbal encouragement, 360 00:20:39,325 --> 00:20:42,893 we can change your physiology and heighten your ability--Okay. 361 00:20:42,937 --> 00:20:45,635 ...to be more like Superman.All right. Fair enough. 362 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:52,555 This is a maximum-effort pull. And I want to make sure that you can get it 363 00:20:52,599 --> 00:20:54,992 all the way up as fast as possible, as hard as possible.All right. 364 00:20:55,036 --> 00:20:57,212 So when you're ready, go. Come on, Bob. 365 00:20:57,256 --> 00:20:59,910 Pull, pull, pull.There it is. Go, go, go, go. 366 00:20:59,954 --> 00:21:02,783 Pull, pull. Go, go, go, go, go.Go, go, go, go, go. 367 00:21:02,826 --> 00:21:04,524 Go, go, pull![grunts] 368 00:21:04,567 --> 00:21:07,875 All right. Well, that's interesting.Yep. 380. 369 00:21:07,918 --> 00:21:10,443 380. So that was 380 pounds of pressure. 370 00:21:10,486 --> 00:21:13,054 So a whole full 100 pounds more 371 00:21:13,097 --> 00:21:15,404 just by some verbal encouragement. Yes. 372 00:21:15,448 --> 00:21:17,624 'Cause you guys yelled at me.[laughing] 373 00:21:17,667 --> 00:21:21,149 We're now gonna introduce the element of hypnosis. 374 00:21:21,192 --> 00:21:23,934 [rhythmic ticking] 375 00:21:26,197 --> 00:21:28,417 Go ahead and close your eyes.[rhythmic ticking continues] 376 00:21:28,461 --> 00:21:31,899 And take a deep breath in and deep breath out. 377 00:21:31,942 --> 00:21:35,250 I'd like you to imagine there are numbers appearing right in front of you, 378 00:21:35,294 --> 00:21:38,297 from 200 backwards, all the way down. 379 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:40,386 Going deeper, relax. 380 00:21:40,429 --> 00:21:43,519 198. All sounds fade away. 381 00:21:43,563 --> 00:21:48,437 Completely fade away. 198, 197, relaxed. 382 00:21:48,481 --> 00:21:51,832 63, down... 383 00:21:51,875 --> 00:21:53,529 Every fiber and cell. 384 00:21:56,315 --> 00:21:59,927 One, two, and three, and four, and five... 385 00:21:59,970 --> 00:22:02,843 Open your eyes. 386 00:22:02,886 --> 00:22:04,845 And welcome back. 387 00:22:04,888 --> 00:22:06,237 All right?Yeah. 388 00:22:06,281 --> 00:22:07,804 You know what to do?Mm-hmm. 389 00:22:16,509 --> 00:22:17,814 [grunting] 390 00:22:24,212 --> 00:22:25,126 [grunts] 391 00:22:27,737 --> 00:22:31,001 [Quinto] That got us to 390. 392 00:22:31,045 --> 00:22:34,701 That was a full hundred pounds more-- Yeah. 393 00:22:34,744 --> 00:22:36,790 ...that you exerted on that day.How you feeling? 394 00:22:36,833 --> 00:22:37,747 You good? Okay. Yeah. 395 00:22:40,794 --> 00:22:43,187 [Quinto] Okay, so we have one last test that we're gonna do. 396 00:22:43,231 --> 00:22:47,453 Again, when I say "go," you're gonna pull as fast and as hard as you can. 397 00:22:47,496 --> 00:22:49,150 Okay. All right.Okay. 398 00:22:49,193 --> 00:22:50,107 Are you ready?Yep. 399 00:22:50,151 --> 00:22:51,152 [horn blares]Go! 400 00:22:51,195 --> 00:22:52,719 [horn blares]Go! 401 00:22:52,762 --> 00:22:54,503 [grunting] 402 00:23:08,865 --> 00:23:11,433 [Zachary Quinto] I'm on a quest to determine whether anyone 403 00:23:11,477 --> 00:23:13,957 can evoke mysterious superhuman strength. 404 00:23:15,916 --> 00:23:17,918 With the help of Dr. Steve Young, 405 00:23:17,961 --> 00:23:20,964 we're doing an experiment to see if an average guy like Bob 406 00:23:21,008 --> 00:23:23,097 can recreate the strength he found 407 00:23:23,140 --> 00:23:26,492 when he bent a burning car door with his bare hands. 408 00:23:29,930 --> 00:23:31,453 [grunting] 409 00:23:36,719 --> 00:23:38,939 [Dr. Young] 400 pounds of pressure. 410 00:23:38,982 --> 00:23:40,375 [Steve laughing] [Quinto] All right. So we're getting there. 411 00:23:40,419 --> 00:23:41,942 Yeah. 412 00:23:41,985 --> 00:23:44,161 [Quinto] So the first was 280. 413 00:23:44,205 --> 00:23:46,207 Then verbal encouragement was 380. 414 00:23:46,250 --> 00:23:50,124 And then adrenaline spike was four? 415 00:23:50,167 --> 00:23:53,475 A little bit more than a 30 percent increase from baseline. 416 00:23:53,519 --> 00:23:55,782 That's a lot.That's cool. 417 00:23:55,825 --> 00:23:58,567 Do you wanna take a look at the electromagnetic data as well? 418 00:23:58,611 --> 00:24:00,482 Yeah. 419 00:24:00,526 --> 00:24:03,746 The muscles were forced to work much harder 420 00:24:03,790 --> 00:24:07,489 through the adrenaline, the verbal encouragement, as well as the hypnosis. 421 00:24:07,533 --> 00:24:11,493 This gives us a clear indication that each of those variables 422 00:24:11,537 --> 00:24:15,541 played a part in changing the dynamic of your exertion and your strength levels. 423 00:24:15,584 --> 00:24:18,021 It was the adrenaline stimulus-- 424 00:24:18,065 --> 00:24:20,328 [horn blares twice]Go! Go! 425 00:24:20,371 --> 00:24:22,112 ...that generated the greatest response in you 426 00:24:22,156 --> 00:24:24,375 and got you the closest-- 427 00:24:24,419 --> 00:24:27,030 what you did on that day at 509 pounds. 428 00:24:27,074 --> 00:24:29,859 I guess I should give this a pull, right? Just to see-- 429 00:24:29,903 --> 00:24:32,775 see where I fall on the spectrum. 430 00:24:32,819 --> 00:24:34,516 [inhales, exhales deeply] 431 00:24:36,953 --> 00:24:38,607 [grunts] 432 00:24:38,651 --> 00:24:40,217 320. That's lame. 433 00:24:42,742 --> 00:24:45,962 It wasn't on fire, so what can I tell you? 434 00:24:46,006 --> 00:24:49,226 [laughing] 435 00:24:49,270 --> 00:24:50,750 [horn blares]Go! 436 00:24:50,793 --> 00:24:52,795 [Quinto] With the help of shock stimuli, 437 00:24:52,839 --> 00:24:54,884 this test confirmed that Bob was able to draw upon 438 00:24:54,928 --> 00:24:57,278 superhuman strength, 439 00:24:57,321 --> 00:24:59,323 just like he did the day he saved the man 440 00:24:59,367 --> 00:25:03,893 from the burning car in response to a crisis. 441 00:25:03,937 --> 00:25:06,635 But does that mean that Bob, or anyone for that matter, 442 00:25:06,679 --> 00:25:10,291 can become superhuman whenever we want? 443 00:25:10,334 --> 00:25:13,250 Some experts believe the answer is yes. 444 00:25:13,294 --> 00:25:17,080 People can be trained to learn how to harness these kinds of abilities. 445 00:25:17,124 --> 00:25:20,736 Lots of examples we can come up with are the extreme ones 446 00:25:20,780 --> 00:25:23,739 that are due to huge dumps of adrenalin into our blood 447 00:25:23,783 --> 00:25:26,263 that allow us to not feel some of the pain, 448 00:25:26,307 --> 00:25:29,092 and allow us to have stronger muscle contractions. 449 00:25:29,136 --> 00:25:31,486 Being able to achieve, sort of, superhuman abilities 450 00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:36,491 comes down to people's ability to will themselves through pain... 451 00:25:36,535 --> 00:25:39,668 and push beyond what would normally be thought humanly possible. 452 00:25:39,712 --> 00:25:41,583 We can do more than we think we can. 453 00:25:41,627 --> 00:25:45,065 We just have to push ourselves and have the determination to do it. 454 00:25:45,108 --> 00:25:48,590 [Quinto] I've seen how certain people become superhuman 455 00:25:48,634 --> 00:25:52,246 through years of training...[yells] 456 00:25:52,289 --> 00:25:57,730 while others harness their power in a moment of crisis. 457 00:25:57,773 --> 00:26:01,821 But what about people who exhibit superhuman traits from the day they were born? 458 00:26:01,864 --> 00:26:04,345 Like 38-year-old Steve Pete, 459 00:26:04,388 --> 00:26:06,434 who has an incredibly rare condition 460 00:26:06,477 --> 00:26:09,089 seen in a tiny fraction of the world's population. 461 00:26:09,132 --> 00:26:12,135 I was born without the ability to feel pain. 462 00:26:12,179 --> 00:26:15,051 So I've no sense of physical pain.Wow. 463 00:26:15,095 --> 00:26:17,532 Being shielded from pain allows him to do things 464 00:26:17,576 --> 00:26:19,795 that would be impossible for the rest of us. 465 00:26:19,839 --> 00:26:22,406 So what's it like? Can you describe the experience 466 00:26:22,450 --> 00:26:25,540 of not having the sensation of physical pain? 467 00:26:25,584 --> 00:26:28,238 A lot of endurance and stuff, 'cause you can just run for hours and hours-- 468 00:26:28,282 --> 00:26:29,283 Is that true?Yeah. 469 00:26:29,326 --> 00:26:30,632 Do you run out of breath? 470 00:26:30,676 --> 00:26:31,938 Oh, yeah, I run out of breath. Okay. 471 00:26:31,981 --> 00:26:33,940 But my body doesn't hurt. 472 00:26:33,983 --> 00:26:35,768 A lot of people would probably look at that 473 00:26:35,811 --> 00:26:38,031 and think that's, like, a superpower, right? 474 00:26:38,074 --> 00:26:40,642 Yeah. I've lived with it my entire life, so it's just normal. 475 00:26:40,686 --> 00:26:42,601 How old were you when you realized that this was something that you-- 476 00:26:42,644 --> 00:26:43,645 Oh, very young.Very young? 477 00:26:43,689 --> 00:26:45,429 Yeah. I was an infant, so... 478 00:26:45,473 --> 00:26:47,562 So your parents must've noticed it before you did. 479 00:26:47,606 --> 00:26:49,695 Yeah. And do you know how they first-- 480 00:26:49,738 --> 00:26:52,132 I chewed off a good portion of my tongue. 481 00:26:52,175 --> 00:26:55,178 Oh, wow. And didn't have any kind of-- Obviously had no reaction to it. 482 00:26:55,222 --> 00:26:56,527 No negative response to it, yeah. 483 00:26:56,571 --> 00:26:58,878 So is there a name for this condition? 484 00:26:58,921 --> 00:27:01,794 It's called congenital insensitivity to pain.Okay. 485 00:27:01,837 --> 00:27:06,668 And it's caused by this one gene called SCN9A.Okay. 486 00:27:06,712 --> 00:27:10,977 This gene encodes an important protein on the neuron 487 00:27:11,020 --> 00:27:14,633 that seems to be really important in sending the signal 488 00:27:14,676 --> 00:27:16,809 that says pain. Okay. 489 00:27:16,852 --> 00:27:20,116 And, in your case, Mom 490 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:22,684 has one defective gene, one good gene.One good gene. 491 00:27:22,728 --> 00:27:24,251 And so does Dad.Dad-- same thing. 492 00:27:24,294 --> 00:27:26,906 So the randomness of this, like, is crazy. 493 00:27:26,949 --> 00:27:30,605 It really is. There are maybe 100 people in thrld-- 494 00:27:30,649 --> 00:27:32,302 Less.Less than a hundred? 495 00:27:32,346 --> 00:27:36,698 Probably about 40.Wow! That's insane. 496 00:27:36,742 --> 00:27:39,309 [Quinto] I was shocked by the rarity of the condition. 497 00:27:39,353 --> 00:27:41,268 He doesn't know when he's in pain, 498 00:27:41,311 --> 00:27:43,487 so he pushes himself past 499 00:27:43,531 --> 00:27:45,794 what would be a conventional threshold. 500 00:27:45,838 --> 00:27:48,449 When I twist my ankle, I don't feel the pain, 501 00:27:48,492 --> 00:27:53,236 but I can feel, um, like, certain bones rubbing on both.Wow. 502 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:56,370 Breaking a bone is something that happens quite frequently 503 00:27:56,413 --> 00:27:58,111 when you're born with this condition. 504 00:27:58,154 --> 00:28:00,026 Probably throughout my entire life, 505 00:28:00,069 --> 00:28:03,116 I've had probably about 70 or 80 broken bones. 506 00:28:03,159 --> 00:28:06,380 Wow. And I fractured three vertebrae. 507 00:28:06,423 --> 00:28:08,991 I didn't exactly know what was going on with my body. 508 00:28:09,035 --> 00:28:11,037 All I knew was I was having some discomfort 509 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:13,256 in my lower back, so I went and saw a doctor, 510 00:28:13,300 --> 00:28:15,171 and my doctor said, "Have you been in a car wreck recently?" 511 00:28:15,215 --> 00:28:17,434 I said, "Not that I'm aware of." 512 00:28:17,478 --> 00:28:19,349 They're like, "Well, you got three fractured vertebrae." 513 00:28:19,393 --> 00:28:20,873 It wasn't until a couple months later 514 00:28:20,916 --> 00:28:22,918 that I remembered we were out sledding, 515 00:28:22,962 --> 00:28:26,661 and I went and jumped on the inner tube, and I scorpioned. 516 00:28:26,705 --> 00:28:29,751 And that's the only thing I could think of that would've caused that injury. 517 00:28:29,795 --> 00:28:31,100 Sounds like that could've been-- Yeah. 518 00:28:31,144 --> 00:28:33,929 Wow. So-- So, your body 519 00:28:33,973 --> 00:28:37,585 has evolved differently because you have no sensation. 520 00:28:37,628 --> 00:28:39,674 I mean, see, it is-- it's like a rabbit hole. 521 00:28:39,718 --> 00:28:42,155 Steve's body and brain seem to communicate 522 00:28:42,198 --> 00:28:45,854 in an entirely different way than most people. 523 00:28:45,898 --> 00:28:48,509 And we already know the abbot was able to control his body 524 00:28:48,552 --> 00:28:51,599 through years of training his mind. 525 00:28:51,642 --> 00:28:55,864 So does being superhuman all come down to the power of our minds? 526 00:28:55,908 --> 00:28:59,172 The only way to know for sure is to look deeper within the brain itself, 527 00:28:59,215 --> 00:29:02,262 so I'm putting the abbot, Steve Pete, and myself 528 00:29:02,305 --> 00:29:04,090 to the test at Jefferson Hospital. 529 00:29:04,133 --> 00:29:05,744 We're very excited to have you here. 530 00:29:05,787 --> 00:29:07,702 We're going to be looking at your brains. 531 00:29:07,746 --> 00:29:09,878 This is an unusual group of three people 532 00:29:09,922 --> 00:29:12,533 that I don't think have ever been studied altogether 533 00:29:12,576 --> 00:29:15,275 in this kind of way.Right. 534 00:29:15,318 --> 00:29:17,799 [Dr. Newberg] We're gonna get each one of you into the scanner separately. 535 00:29:17,843 --> 00:29:20,802 We're going to do something called a cold pressor test, 536 00:29:20,846 --> 00:29:24,806 where we're basically gonna put your hand into a bath of ice water, 537 00:29:24,850 --> 00:29:27,591 designed to elicit a lot of discomfort and pain. 538 00:29:27,635 --> 00:29:29,724 And then, with the abbot, 539 00:29:29,768 --> 00:29:31,726 we're also going to have you meditate in a way 540 00:29:31,770 --> 00:29:34,468 of helping to control your response to the pain. 541 00:29:34,511 --> 00:29:36,949 I was thinking maybe it would be an interesting experiment 542 00:29:36,992 --> 00:29:39,821 to see if I tried to regulate it. 543 00:29:39,865 --> 00:29:42,824 I understand that you have a little bit of a meditation practice. 544 00:29:42,868 --> 00:29:44,521 Comparatively a little, but, yeah. Yeah, right. 545 00:29:44,565 --> 00:29:46,436 It's an experiment, so, you know, 546 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:48,482 it's kind of like walking on the moon, you know? 547 00:29:48,525 --> 00:29:50,397 We don't know what we're gonna see.It's a mystery. 548 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:52,138 It is a mystery. Exactly.Mystery. 549 00:29:52,181 --> 00:29:53,704 And we start to unravel it little pieces at a time. 550 00:29:57,143 --> 00:29:59,058 Zach, come with me. 551 00:29:59,101 --> 00:30:00,146 [beeping] 552 00:30:00,189 --> 00:30:01,930 Whoa. Okay. 553 00:30:01,974 --> 00:30:03,976 [laughter] 554 00:30:07,893 --> 00:30:10,591 [Dr. Newberg] We're good? Okay.[MRI whirring] 555 00:30:10,634 --> 00:30:12,941 The best way that this scan works is that 556 00:30:12,985 --> 00:30:15,596 you wanna get repetitive sampling, 557 00:30:15,639 --> 00:30:18,381 and you wanna be able to see what's happening multiple different times. 558 00:30:18,425 --> 00:30:21,210 And what we're looking at are changes in blood flow. 559 00:30:21,254 --> 00:30:23,822 Every time he takes his hand out and in, it's registering 560 00:30:23,865 --> 00:30:26,520 the difference between those two states. 561 00:30:26,563 --> 00:30:29,479 It gives us a chance to see what his brain looks like 562 00:30:29,523 --> 00:30:31,612 when he's experiencing pain versus when he's not. 563 00:30:31,655 --> 00:30:33,179 [man] 564 00:30:33,222 --> 00:30:34,397 [Quinto on speaker device] Yeah. 565 00:30:36,660 --> 00:30:38,488 Great. 566 00:30:38,532 --> 00:30:40,926 He doesn't describe himself as being an expert meditator. 567 00:30:40,969 --> 00:30:42,971 He's going to do the best he can. 568 00:30:43,015 --> 00:30:45,147 So, presumably, he may not really be able 569 00:30:45,191 --> 00:30:46,845 to suppress the pain as much. 570 00:30:53,764 --> 00:30:54,853 Wow. 571 00:30:54,896 --> 00:30:56,115 Wow. 572 00:30:58,247 --> 00:30:59,945 Wow. That's interesting. [chuckles] 573 00:31:08,605 --> 00:31:11,695 Actually, his heart rate was much higher during the pain stimulus. 574 00:31:11,739 --> 00:31:14,089 Wow. 575 00:31:14,133 --> 00:31:17,092 Very low. Wow. That's interesting. [chuckles] 576 00:31:17,136 --> 00:31:19,747 All right. Yeah. We're good. You can take him out. 577 00:31:19,790 --> 00:31:21,618 [Zachary Quinto] I'm looking deep inside the mind 578 00:31:21,662 --> 00:31:24,186 to see if a brain scan can reveal the secrets 579 00:31:24,230 --> 00:31:26,493 to becoming superhuman. 580 00:31:26,536 --> 00:31:28,364 What differences will we see when we compare 581 00:31:28,408 --> 00:31:29,975 an average person like me 582 00:31:30,018 --> 00:31:32,194 against those with superhuman abilities 583 00:31:32,238 --> 00:31:34,457 like the abbot...[yells] 584 00:31:35,719 --> 00:31:37,721 and Steve, 585 00:31:37,765 --> 00:31:40,637 a man who was born without the ability to feel pain. 586 00:31:40,681 --> 00:31:45,947 Does being superhuman all come down to mind over matter? 587 00:31:45,991 --> 00:31:49,603 You actually did very well. You, uh-- You may really be Mr. Spock. 588 00:31:49,646 --> 00:31:52,127 Oh, maybe.[laughing] 589 00:31:52,171 --> 00:31:55,130 So this is my brain.This is your brain. You have a very nice brain. 590 00:31:55,174 --> 00:31:56,784 It's all in good shape?It's all in good shape. 591 00:31:56,827 --> 00:31:58,655 All right. There's a top view. 592 00:31:58,699 --> 00:32:00,005 As if we're slicing through-- You know, 593 00:32:00,048 --> 00:32:01,789 going slice by slice, all the way down. 594 00:32:01,832 --> 00:32:03,182 Those are my eyes. What?There's your eyes. 595 00:32:03,225 --> 00:32:05,271 These are the lenses that are inside of your eyes. 596 00:32:05,314 --> 00:32:07,403 Oh, my teeth.And your teeth. 597 00:32:07,447 --> 00:32:10,406 So let's take a look at the impact of the ice water test. 598 00:32:10,450 --> 00:32:15,194 So here now, you put your hand into a bath of ice water, 599 00:32:15,237 --> 00:32:19,198 designed to elicit a lot of discomfort and pain. 600 00:32:19,241 --> 00:32:20,982 And the colors represent activity. 601 00:32:21,026 --> 00:32:22,897 When you see areas of activity, 602 00:32:22,941 --> 00:32:25,160 that means that an area got turned on. 603 00:32:25,204 --> 00:32:27,858 So this is the first time, when I wasn't meditating.This is the first one. 604 00:32:27,902 --> 00:32:29,817 Without meditation. As you can see here, 605 00:32:29,860 --> 00:32:33,212 you have a fair amount of activity in the sensory area. 606 00:32:33,255 --> 00:32:35,779 I mean, all of this area in here lit up. Uh-huh. 607 00:32:35,823 --> 00:32:38,478 Now, what's interesting is that, in contrast, 608 00:32:38,521 --> 00:32:40,697 you tried meditating, 609 00:32:40,741 --> 00:32:42,656 and you actually wound up doing 610 00:32:42,699 --> 00:32:44,963 a very good job at reducingInteresting. 611 00:32:45,006 --> 00:32:47,139 the amount of inflow into these sensory areas of the brain. 612 00:32:47,182 --> 00:32:48,662 All right. I mean, there's a few 613 00:32:48,705 --> 00:32:50,707 little scattered areas here, 614 00:32:50,751 --> 00:32:53,145 but there really isn't very much. Wow. All right. 615 00:32:53,188 --> 00:32:55,669 So I should keep... meditating.Meditating. 616 00:32:55,712 --> 00:32:57,192 Absolutely. All right. So let's see what we get 617 00:32:57,236 --> 00:32:58,977 from the abbot and from Steve.From the expert-- Yep. 618 00:33:02,545 --> 00:33:04,983 Steve, welcome. We're gonna get you into the scanner. 619 00:33:05,026 --> 00:33:08,856 We're going to do a couple of initial scans to just see where your brain is. 620 00:33:10,945 --> 00:33:14,949 [whirring] 621 00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:18,170 [Quinto] Steve's genetic condition doesn't allow 622 00:33:18,213 --> 00:33:20,868 the message of pain to travel all the way to his brain 623 00:33:20,911 --> 00:33:23,305 and fire off receptors in his spinal column. 624 00:33:23,349 --> 00:33:26,482 So we're gonna be able to see it?Yeah, the colors start to form. 625 00:33:26,526 --> 00:33:29,224 So there's no color, then there's no sensation?Exactly. 626 00:33:34,969 --> 00:33:36,971 [Quinto] I want to know what the abbot feels 627 00:33:37,015 --> 00:33:39,060 and how his brain processes, 628 00:33:39,104 --> 00:33:42,237 um, or doesn't process the pain sensations. 629 00:33:42,281 --> 00:33:45,849 [Dr. Newberg] If you are as good a meditator as the abbot, 630 00:33:45,893 --> 00:33:49,331 how much of a difference is there between his baseline state 631 00:33:49,375 --> 00:33:52,160 and then the meditation state? 632 00:33:52,204 --> 00:33:54,162 That's very interesting.Oh. 633 00:33:54,206 --> 00:33:56,904 Wow. It's hard to tell yet what that means. 634 00:33:56,947 --> 00:33:58,688 We're gonna take everything, we'll put it all together, 635 00:33:58,732 --> 00:33:59,994 and we'll present everything to all of you. 636 00:34:05,956 --> 00:34:08,524 [Quinto] Some people develop their superhuman abilities, 637 00:34:08,568 --> 00:34:11,266 some people are born with them, 638 00:34:11,310 --> 00:34:14,443 and others exhibit powers in a crisis situation. 639 00:34:16,793 --> 00:34:19,579 But the scary thing is, someday scientists 640 00:34:19,622 --> 00:34:22,538 may be able to engineer superhumans, 641 00:34:22,582 --> 00:34:24,801 and that day may be soon. 642 00:34:24,845 --> 00:34:27,674 One thing human beings have learned over time 643 00:34:27,717 --> 00:34:30,677 is that their best intentions often go awry. 644 00:34:30,720 --> 00:34:33,114 We're not always that good of knowing 645 00:34:33,158 --> 00:34:35,377 what the downside is of our technologies. 646 00:34:35,421 --> 00:34:37,858 Over 1,000 Russian athletes 647 00:34:37,901 --> 00:34:40,643 can be identified as being involved 648 00:34:40,687 --> 00:34:44,517 in manipulation to conceal positive doping tests. 649 00:34:44,560 --> 00:34:48,347 [Dr. Paul Root Wolpe] Whatever technology we develop in order to help people 650 00:34:48,390 --> 00:34:52,046 can potentially also be used to harm people. 651 00:34:52,090 --> 00:34:55,310 We can increase people's physical strength. 652 00:34:55,354 --> 00:34:59,836 We can increase people's attention with psychotropic drugs. 653 00:34:59,880 --> 00:35:04,102 We can change our physiology so that someone can do things they couldn't do before. 654 00:35:04,145 --> 00:35:08,018 For example, there's a Japanese mechanism 655 00:35:08,062 --> 00:35:10,978 that you can put on the side of the head that completely disrupts 656 00:35:11,021 --> 00:35:13,633 the ability to walk or move. 657 00:35:13,676 --> 00:35:15,896 These technologies are extremely powerful, 658 00:35:15,939 --> 00:35:20,118 and therefore really susceptible to being misused. 659 00:35:20,161 --> 00:35:23,469 So the question of human enhancement is: 660 00:35:23,512 --> 00:35:25,166 what are the limits? 661 00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:27,255 We're just at the beginning. 662 00:35:27,299 --> 00:35:30,650 Right now, we can't go into developing embryos 663 00:35:30,693 --> 00:35:33,305 to fix a broken gene. 664 00:35:33,348 --> 00:35:38,048 We can't create clone armies of soldiers in laboratories. 665 00:35:38,092 --> 00:35:40,181 We don't know how to hack the brain yet, 666 00:35:40,225 --> 00:35:43,663 but I do think that someday that will come. 667 00:35:43,706 --> 00:35:45,795 [Quinto] It's amazing to think 668 00:35:45,839 --> 00:35:47,493 that we may be looking at a future 669 00:35:47,536 --> 00:35:50,104 where we can actually engineer superhumans. 670 00:35:50,148 --> 00:35:52,585 But what about the people we've already met? 671 00:35:52,628 --> 00:35:54,717 And what could the results of our pain response test 672 00:35:54,761 --> 00:35:58,547 reveal about the power of their superhuman minds? 673 00:35:58,591 --> 00:36:01,550 It's very exciting to be able to compare all three of you, 674 00:36:01,594 --> 00:36:04,031 because you all have different ways of experiencing pain. 675 00:36:05,598 --> 00:36:07,687 These are each of your brains. 676 00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:10,211 Now, this was the first pain scan. 677 00:36:10,255 --> 00:36:12,213 This was the first time that you guys were all 678 00:36:12,257 --> 00:36:14,607 putting your hands into the ice water bath. 679 00:36:17,305 --> 00:36:19,220 The area that we're really looking at, 680 00:36:19,264 --> 00:36:21,527 which is demonstrated best on Zach's brain, 681 00:36:21,570 --> 00:36:26,227 is right here in the sensory region of the brain. 682 00:36:26,271 --> 00:36:29,709 You have the brightest and the largest red area, 683 00:36:29,752 --> 00:36:32,625 because you probably perceive the pain the most. 684 00:36:32,668 --> 00:36:36,194 But, to me, what's very interesting is, 685 00:36:36,237 --> 00:36:38,587 you tried a simple meditation practice, 686 00:36:38,631 --> 00:36:41,982 and you actually, you know, did a very impressive job 687 00:36:42,025 --> 00:36:44,419 at starting to suppress the pain response. 688 00:36:44,463 --> 00:36:47,205 I find that so fascinating.Absolutely. 689 00:36:47,248 --> 00:36:50,295 Now, Steve, you don't feel pain, 690 00:36:50,338 --> 00:36:51,948 but you do feel, 691 00:36:51,992 --> 00:36:54,603 so there's a little bit of activity. 692 00:36:54,647 --> 00:36:57,563 There's, like, a very tiny little ditzel. 693 00:36:57,606 --> 00:36:59,652 I think that that's reflecting, basically, 694 00:36:59,695 --> 00:37:02,611 that you felt that you were putting your hand into the ice, 695 00:37:02,655 --> 00:37:05,919 and maybe you felt a little cold. 696 00:37:05,962 --> 00:37:09,444 But it wasn't really eliciting a lot of response, 697 00:37:09,488 --> 00:37:12,273 which is kind of what we know of your condition. 698 00:37:12,317 --> 00:37:15,320 Now, this is the abbot. 699 00:37:15,363 --> 00:37:17,496 In some senses, you were the most interesting. 700 00:37:17,539 --> 00:37:19,672 Abbot, you have nothing going on in there. Look at that. 701 00:37:19,715 --> 00:37:21,761 This is Abbot's brain.You're on the right. 702 00:37:21,804 --> 00:37:24,416 [Dr. Newberg] This is you. Yep. And one of the things 703 00:37:24,459 --> 00:37:26,896 that I thought was kind of fascinating about this 704 00:37:26,940 --> 00:37:29,682 was that the brain didn't even change that much from, 705 00:37:29,725 --> 00:37:32,380 you know, the first scan to the second scan. 706 00:37:32,424 --> 00:37:34,339 [Quinto] Wow. 707 00:37:34,382 --> 00:37:36,863 I don't really think Abbot can help it. 708 00:37:36,906 --> 00:37:39,344 I think his mind is so evolved and developedYeah. 709 00:37:39,387 --> 00:37:42,172 that it's just where it is, right? Right. 710 00:37:42,216 --> 00:37:46,046 I mean, maybe his brain is kind of in a different state, you know, all the time. 711 00:37:48,222 --> 00:37:52,095 It really reinforces the power of mind over matter.Yes. 712 00:37:52,139 --> 00:37:54,402 Our brain is able to find a way 713 00:37:54,446 --> 00:37:57,449 to allow our body to get to a different level. 714 00:37:57,492 --> 00:37:58,885 You know, to be superhuman. 715 00:38:00,974 --> 00:38:02,758 [Quinto] I've seen extraordinary examples 716 00:38:02,802 --> 00:38:04,412 of superhuman abilities... 717 00:38:04,456 --> 00:38:06,022 [yells] 718 00:38:06,066 --> 00:38:08,155 and now I've harnessed these powers 719 00:38:08,198 --> 00:38:10,113 within my own mind. 720 00:38:10,157 --> 00:38:15,989 You, uh-- You may really be Mr. Spock. 721 00:38:16,032 --> 00:38:17,991 One, [Zachary Quinto] Throughout this journey, But can I 722 00:38:18,034 --> 00:38:20,994 I've seen how different people can become superhuman, 723 00:38:21,037 --> 00:38:25,128 whether through training, genetics, or a crisis situation. 724 00:38:25,172 --> 00:38:27,957 It all comes down to the delicate connection 725 00:38:28,001 --> 00:38:30,351 between our minds and our bodies. 726 00:38:30,395 --> 00:38:32,397 I can teach you how to be a warrior. 727 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:34,834 Now it's my turn. I wanna know 728 00:38:34,877 --> 00:38:37,271 if the abbot can teach me to become superhuman. 729 00:38:40,883 --> 00:38:42,929 Okay. All right. Let's try.So-- All right. 730 00:38:42,972 --> 00:38:45,148 So, now breathe up.Mm-hmm. 731 00:38:45,192 --> 00:38:47,368 Hold breathing. 732 00:38:47,412 --> 00:38:49,631 And release. All the way down to the belly.[exhaling] 733 00:38:49,675 --> 00:38:52,721 Through your nose. You breathe in. 734 00:38:57,726 --> 00:39:00,555 All the way down. Wave up. 735 00:39:00,599 --> 00:39:03,384 [indistint] And scoop. 736 00:39:04,603 --> 00:39:06,822 And breathe now. 737 00:39:06,866 --> 00:39:09,216 Raise up to the sky. Breathe in. 738 00:39:09,259 --> 00:39:11,218 All the way down. Breathe. 739 00:39:15,701 --> 00:39:20,401 So like a gentle-- So, one here. One, 740 00:39:20,445 --> 00:39:23,186 two, and then-- 741 00:39:23,230 --> 00:39:25,624 After two, you can, uh... 742 00:39:25,667 --> 00:39:26,625 [indistinct] 743 00:39:26,668 --> 00:39:28,104 Okay. 744 00:39:28,148 --> 00:39:30,150 Huh?[laughs] Okay. 745 00:39:30,193 --> 00:39:33,283 So practice by yourself a few seconds now. Yeah. Okay. 746 00:39:33,327 --> 00:39:35,547 Yeah. More up.Yeah. [exhales] 747 00:39:35,590 --> 00:39:38,811 Okay. Correct.[exhales forcefully] 748 00:39:38,854 --> 00:39:42,467 [exhaling forcefully]Okay. 749 00:39:45,861 --> 00:39:48,995 Okay. Confident. 750 00:39:49,038 --> 00:39:50,823 Okay, now breathe.Uh-huh. 751 00:39:50,866 --> 00:39:51,824 Stay here.Mm-hmm. 752 00:39:51,867 --> 00:39:52,651 Now stay, wait for me. 753 00:40:02,182 --> 00:40:03,009 [yells] 754 00:40:11,365 --> 00:40:13,672 Now, grab it here. 755 00:40:16,892 --> 00:40:18,154 One... 756 00:40:19,460 --> 00:40:20,940 two... 757 00:40:23,508 --> 00:40:24,465 [exhales] 758 00:40:24,509 --> 00:40:26,902 Okay. Ready? 759 00:40:26,946 --> 00:40:28,948 Three. Go! 760 00:40:34,388 --> 00:40:35,476 Okay.[chuckles] 761 00:40:37,130 --> 00:40:39,219 Okay, so-- 762 00:40:39,262 --> 00:40:42,527 So you learn how to break stick.Yeah. All right. 763 00:40:42,570 --> 00:40:44,659 We-- Wow.Yeah. 764 00:40:44,703 --> 00:40:46,618 I have no pain.That's amazing. 765 00:40:46,661 --> 00:40:49,185 I mean, that's... crazy. 766 00:40:49,229 --> 00:40:51,405 I really did feel connected to him 767 00:40:51,449 --> 00:40:53,276 when I broke the stick over his arm. 768 00:40:53,320 --> 00:40:56,758 I didn't know if I would feel capable of doing it, 769 00:40:56,802 --> 00:40:59,848 but then, in the act of it, I felt a kind of trust. 770 00:40:59,892 --> 00:41:02,068 Obviously I've never done this before, so-- 771 00:41:02,111 --> 00:41:04,505 That's incredible.[mutters] 772 00:41:04,549 --> 00:41:06,507 There was a real power to it 773 00:41:06,551 --> 00:41:09,205 that allowed me to do it. 774 00:41:10,555 --> 00:41:12,513 While the supernatural powers 775 00:41:12,557 --> 00:41:16,212 within our minds and our bodies remain a mystery, 776 00:41:16,256 --> 00:41:19,085 there is something more to human potential 777 00:41:19,128 --> 00:41:20,565 than we ever thought possible. 778 00:41:23,524 --> 00:41:27,659 Wherever their powers come from, superhumans are out there, 779 00:41:27,702 --> 00:41:29,530 and maybe within us all. 780 00:41:31,576 --> 00:41:34,230 But how far we will take those powers 781 00:41:34,274 --> 00:41:36,798 remains unknown. 782 00:41:36,848 --> 00:41:41,398 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63948

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