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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,210 --> 00:00:03,503 >> NARRATOR: Ancient carvings, 2 00:00:03,503 --> 00:00:04,546 depicting dinosaurs 3 00:00:04,546 --> 00:00:07,841 with humans... 4 00:00:07,841 --> 00:00:09,218 >> ERICH VON DANIKEN: Sometimes 5 00:00:09,218 --> 00:00:11,011 the humans are even riding on 6 00:00:11,011 --> 00:00:13,055 the back of dinosaurs. 7 00:00:13,055 --> 00:00:14,223 >> NARRATOR: The fossilized 8 00:00:14,223 --> 00:00:16,892 tracks of dinosaurs and man 9 00:00:16,892 --> 00:00:19,061 discovered side by side... 10 00:00:19,061 --> 00:00:20,479 >> DR. WILLIE E. DYE: We've 11 00:00:20,479 --> 00:00:21,772 found human footprints, 12 00:00:21,772 --> 00:00:23,148 dinosaurs and all types of 13 00:00:23,148 --> 00:00:25,150 fossils that scientists tell us 14 00:00:25,150 --> 00:00:26,652 that should not be in 15 00:00:26,652 --> 00:00:27,819 the same level, 16 00:00:27,819 --> 00:00:29,446 we find them coexisting. 17 00:00:29,446 --> 00:00:30,906 >> NARRATOR: And high levels of 18 00:00:30,906 --> 00:00:33,325 radiation found in the bones 19 00:00:33,325 --> 00:00:36,078 of a tyrannosaurus rex. 20 00:00:36,078 --> 00:00:37,329 >> MICHAEL BARA: The reason they 21 00:00:37,329 --> 00:00:38,497 had to paint them with lead 22 00:00:38,497 --> 00:00:39,998 paint is because they discovered 23 00:00:39,998 --> 00:00:40,999 were very, very intensely 24 00:00:40,999 --> 00:00:43,418 radioactive. 25 00:00:43,418 --> 00:00:45,254 >> NARRATOR: Did the dinosaurs 26 00:00:45,254 --> 00:00:46,421 fall victim to 27 00:00:46,421 --> 00:00:49,258 a cosmic collision? 28 00:00:49,258 --> 00:00:50,425 Or were they deliberately 29 00:00:50,425 --> 00:00:53,262 killed off? 30 00:00:53,262 --> 00:00:54,263 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: Is it 31 00:00:54,263 --> 00:00:55,847 possible that what we have here 32 00:00:55,847 --> 00:00:58,600 was in fact not an extinction, 33 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:01,728 but a an extermination event? 34 00:01:01,728 --> 00:01:03,105 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 35 00:01:03,105 --> 00:01:05,148 around the world believe we have 36 00:01:05,148 --> 00:01:06,817 been visited in the past by 37 00:01:06,817 --> 00:01:09,444 extraterrestrial beings. 38 00:01:09,444 --> 00:01:12,030 What if it were true? 39 00:01:12,030 --> 00:01:14,616 Did ancient aliens really help 40 00:01:14,616 --> 00:01:16,952 to shape our history? 41 00:01:16,952 --> 00:01:19,955 And if so, will science reveal 42 00:01:19,955 --> 00:01:23,959 the connection between aliens 43 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:25,919 and dinosaurs? 44 00:01:59,244 --> 00:02:00,412 >> NARRATOR: Oxfordshire, 45 00:02:00,412 --> 00:02:02,622 England, 1819. 46 00:02:05,834 --> 00:02:07,419 In a quarry just outside the 47 00:02:07,419 --> 00:02:09,671 village of Stonesfield, 48 00:02:09,671 --> 00:02:11,757 paleontologist William Buckland 49 00:02:11,757 --> 00:02:13,967 discovers several fossilized 50 00:02:13,967 --> 00:02:16,011 bones of an enormous unknown 51 00:02:16,011 --> 00:02:19,640 animal, including portions of a 52 00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:21,016 lower jaw with teeth 53 00:02:21,016 --> 00:02:23,060 still in place. 54 00:02:25,354 --> 00:02:26,813 Though similar bones had been 55 00:02:26,813 --> 00:02:28,690 found in the past, 56 00:02:28,690 --> 00:02:30,442 Dr. Buckland was the first 57 00:02:30,442 --> 00:02:32,903 European to officially record 58 00:02:32,903 --> 00:02:35,280 the discovery of a "dinosaur," 59 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:36,782 or as he called it, 60 00:02:36,782 --> 00:02:40,869 a megalosaurus. 61 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:43,080 Since then, dinosaurs have been 62 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,123 discovered on every continent 63 00:02:45,123 --> 00:02:48,210 in the world. 64 00:02:48,210 --> 00:02:49,461 >> LUIS CHIAPPE: There are all 65 00:02:49,461 --> 00:02:50,837 kinds of dinosaurs that have 66 00:02:50,837 --> 00:02:52,964 been found. 67 00:02:52,964 --> 00:02:54,466 You have plated dinosaurs 68 00:02:54,466 --> 00:02:55,634 like the stegosaurus, 69 00:02:55,634 --> 00:02:57,386 you have horn dinosaurs, you 70 00:02:57,386 --> 00:02:59,012 have meat‐eating dinosaurs, you 71 00:02:59,012 --> 00:03:01,640 have all sorts of dinosaurs. 72 00:03:01,640 --> 00:03:03,183 They live in very different 73 00:03:03,183 --> 00:03:04,893 environments: deserts, 74 00:03:04,893 --> 00:03:06,728 subtropical forests, 75 00:03:06,728 --> 00:03:08,021 by the seashore. 76 00:03:08,021 --> 00:03:10,732 >> MARK WILSON: There are over a 77 00:03:10,732 --> 00:03:12,150 thousandcies of dinosaur 78 00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:14,152 that we know, and no doubt 79 00:03:14,152 --> 00:03:15,779 thousands more that 80 00:03:15,779 --> 00:03:17,280 we don't know. 81 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:20,158 They ranged in size from 82 00:03:20,158 --> 00:03:21,785 chicken‐size to the largest 83 00:03:21,785 --> 00:03:24,246 land animals ever. 84 00:03:24,246 --> 00:03:26,248 >> CHIAPPE: The largest land 85 00:03:26,248 --> 00:03:27,874 animal that we see today is 86 00:03:27,874 --> 00:03:29,000 the elephant. 87 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:30,502 But the elephant would be a 88 00:03:30,502 --> 00:03:31,795 midget in comparison to one 89 00:03:31,795 --> 00:03:33,672 of these titanosaurs. 90 00:03:33,672 --> 00:03:35,048 You're talking an animal that 91 00:03:35,048 --> 00:03:36,633 weighed maybe 25 times the 92 00:03:36,633 --> 00:03:38,969 weight of an adult male 93 00:03:38,969 --> 00:03:40,053 elephant. 94 00:03:40,053 --> 00:03:42,681 These animals reached lengths 95 00:03:42,681 --> 00:03:45,475 of about a 120 feet and weights 96 00:03:45,475 --> 00:03:47,978 of a hundred tons. 97 00:03:47,978 --> 00:03:49,104 The plant‐eaters would have been 98 00:03:49,104 --> 00:03:50,313 dangerous simply because 99 00:03:50,313 --> 00:03:51,314 of their size. 100 00:03:51,314 --> 00:03:53,483 Walking in between a herd of 101 00:03:53,483 --> 00:03:55,318 titanosaurs that weighed at a 102 00:03:55,318 --> 00:03:57,946 hundred tons, you know, would 103 00:03:57,946 --> 00:03:59,156 have been deadly, probably, 104 00:03:59,156 --> 00:04:01,575 let alone being face‐to‐face 105 00:04:01,575 --> 00:04:03,618 with a T rex. 106 00:04:07,831 --> 00:04:08,874 >> PHILIP COPPENS: The dinosaur 107 00:04:08,874 --> 00:04:11,626 really speaks to us. 108 00:04:11,626 --> 00:04:13,003 Every child has his fascination 109 00:04:13,003 --> 00:04:15,005 with dinosaurs, and we know that 110 00:04:15,005 --> 00:04:16,423 they were able to fly. 111 00:04:16,423 --> 00:04:17,966 We know that they are able 112 00:04:17,966 --> 00:04:19,509 to frighten you. 113 00:04:19,509 --> 00:04:20,719 They are, to some extent, 114 00:04:20,719 --> 00:04:22,763 supernatural creatures. 115 00:04:22,763 --> 00:04:23,930 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: One of the 116 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:25,265 things with planet Earth was 117 00:04:25,265 --> 00:04:26,516 that in ancient times, 118 00:04:26,516 --> 00:04:28,435 everything was bigger and all 119 00:04:28,435 --> 00:04:30,520 the animals were bigger and 120 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:32,355 plants were bigger. 121 00:04:32,355 --> 00:04:34,274 Everything was gigantic. 122 00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:35,609 >> CHIAPPE: The world of the 123 00:04:35,609 --> 00:04:36,651 dinosaurs was completely 124 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:38,320 different from our world. 125 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:40,530 During the age of the dinosaurs, 126 00:04:40,530 --> 00:04:42,157 many other animals lived. 127 00:04:42,157 --> 00:04:44,534 You have giant reptiles swimming 128 00:04:44,534 --> 00:04:46,828 in the ocean, flying reptiles 129 00:04:46,828 --> 00:04:48,538 flying over the heads 130 00:04:48,538 --> 00:04:49,539 of dinosaurs. 131 00:04:49,539 --> 00:04:51,374 You also have insects, mammals, 132 00:04:51,374 --> 00:04:53,293 amphibians and other creatures. 133 00:04:53,293 --> 00:04:55,003 But dinosaurs were the king 134 00:04:55,003 --> 00:04:57,547 of the land. 135 00:04:57,547 --> 00:04:59,090 >> TSOUKALOS: We imagine in 136 00:04:59,090 --> 00:05:00,634 science fiction what it would be 137 00:05:00,634 --> 00:05:03,470 like to travel to an exotic, 138 00:05:03,470 --> 00:05:07,474 exciting, strange alien world 139 00:05:07,474 --> 00:05:10,143 where these giant creatures 140 00:05:10,143 --> 00:05:12,103 roaming around the planet, 141 00:05:12,103 --> 00:05:14,523 and it happened here on Earth 142 00:05:14,523 --> 00:05:16,274 in our pre‐history. 143 00:05:20,153 --> 00:05:21,571 >> NARRATOR: While scientists 144 00:05:21,571 --> 00:05:22,989 have been studying dinosaur 145 00:05:22,989 --> 00:05:24,991 fossils for nearly 200 years, 146 00:05:24,991 --> 00:05:27,452 their theories about what these 147 00:05:27,452 --> 00:05:29,830 giant creatures were and how 148 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:31,623 they lived often change with 149 00:05:31,623 --> 00:05:35,544 each new discovery. 150 00:05:35,544 --> 00:05:37,712 Recently, paleontologists have 151 00:05:37,712 --> 00:05:39,381 determined that tyrannosaurus 152 00:05:39,381 --> 00:05:42,217 rex was most likely covered not 153 00:05:42,217 --> 00:05:45,345 with scales, but with feathers. 154 00:05:47,639 --> 00:05:49,558 >> WILSON: We found feathers of 155 00:05:49,558 --> 00:05:50,642 dinosaurs that are actually 156 00:05:50,642 --> 00:05:52,561 preserved in amber, and so 157 00:05:52,561 --> 00:05:54,271 dinosaurs, we now believe that 158 00:05:54,271 --> 00:05:55,981 many, if not most of them, had a 159 00:05:55,981 --> 00:05:58,149 feathery covering of some kind. 160 00:05:58,149 --> 00:05:59,609 We know they had very complex 161 00:05:59,609 --> 00:06:01,611 behaviors. 162 00:06:01,611 --> 00:06:03,613 The eggs that we find show 163 00:06:03,613 --> 00:06:04,823 that many dinosaurs made nests 164 00:06:04,823 --> 00:06:06,283 on the ground that 165 00:06:06,283 --> 00:06:08,243 they protected from predators, 166 00:06:08,243 --> 00:06:10,996 and they brought food to the 167 00:06:10,996 --> 00:06:11,997 developing young. 168 00:06:11,997 --> 00:06:13,748 >> CHIAPPE: In the past, we 169 00:06:13,748 --> 00:06:15,750 envisioned dinosaurs as 170 00:06:15,750 --> 00:06:17,919 lethargic, gigantic reptiles 171 00:06:17,919 --> 00:06:20,839 that were slow and sluggish. 172 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:22,424 That notion has changed 173 00:06:22,424 --> 00:06:23,884 completely. 174 00:06:23,884 --> 00:06:25,969 We interpret them now as being 175 00:06:25,969 --> 00:06:27,804 much more active. 176 00:06:27,804 --> 00:06:30,557 Many of them were feathered and 177 00:06:30,557 --> 00:06:31,641 presumably they were 178 00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:32,893 warm‐blooded. 179 00:06:32,893 --> 00:06:34,311 We know that they grew 180 00:06:34,311 --> 00:06:35,770 very fast. 181 00:06:35,770 --> 00:06:37,188 Essentially dinosaurs were very 182 00:06:37,188 --> 00:06:40,066 atypical reptile, if you want. 183 00:06:40,066 --> 00:06:42,402 We still have a lot to learn 184 00:06:42,402 --> 00:06:44,154 about the dinosaurs. 185 00:06:44,154 --> 00:06:45,405 >> WILSON: It used to be easy 186 00:06:45,405 --> 00:06:46,698 to define a dinosaur. 187 00:06:46,698 --> 00:06:48,199 But defining a dinosaur has 188 00:06:48,199 --> 00:06:50,619 become more complex. 189 00:06:53,663 --> 00:06:54,664 >> NARRATOR: But while 190 00:06:54,664 --> 00:06:55,707 paleontologists continue to 191 00:06:55,707 --> 00:06:56,958 discover information on the 192 00:06:56,958 --> 00:07:01,838 lives of dinosaurs, ancient 193 00:07:01,838 --> 00:07:03,173 astronaut theorists believe 194 00:07:03,173 --> 00:07:04,674 there may be an otherworldly 195 00:07:04,674 --> 00:07:06,009 connection to their demise. 196 00:07:06,009 --> 00:07:07,010 >> JASON MARTELL: When looking 197 00:07:07,010 --> 00:07:08,219 at dinosaurs, there's some key 198 00:07:08,219 --> 00:07:09,262 questions that really need 199 00:07:09,262 --> 00:07:11,306 to be answered. 200 00:07:11,306 --> 00:07:12,599 We don't know their level 201 00:07:12,599 --> 00:07:13,600 of intelligence, we don't 202 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:14,601 really know what happened 203 00:07:14,601 --> 00:07:15,602 to them. 204 00:07:15,602 --> 00:07:17,020 More importantly, where 205 00:07:17,020 --> 00:07:19,272 do they come from? 206 00:07:19,272 --> 00:07:20,690 >> TSOUKALOS: Scientists truly 207 00:07:20,690 --> 00:07:22,400 believe that dinosaurs ruled 208 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:23,485 this planet for 209 00:07:23,485 --> 00:07:26,696 165 million years. 210 00:07:26,696 --> 00:07:28,239 In comparison, modern homo 211 00:07:28,239 --> 00:07:30,408 sapiens‐‐ humans‐‐ have only 212 00:07:30,408 --> 00:07:31,785 been around for about 213 00:07:31,785 --> 00:07:33,703 200,000 years. 214 00:07:33,703 --> 00:07:36,706 So dinosaurs are by far the 215 00:07:36,706 --> 00:07:37,999 dominant species in the history 216 00:07:37,999 --> 00:07:39,334 of this Earth. 217 00:07:39,334 --> 00:07:41,461 (roaring) 218 00:07:41,461 --> 00:07:43,421 But in the early 1800's, if you 219 00:07:43,421 --> 00:07:45,382 told someone the Earth used to 220 00:07:45,382 --> 00:07:47,300 be teaming with giant beasts, 221 00:07:47,300 --> 00:07:48,927 some of which weighed over a 222 00:07:48,927 --> 00:07:50,887 hundred tons, that person would 223 00:07:50,887 --> 00:07:52,972 say to you, "You're crazy." 224 00:07:52,972 --> 00:07:55,892 And yet, today, the dinosaurs 225 00:07:55,892 --> 00:07:59,229 are scientific fact. 226 00:07:59,229 --> 00:08:01,690 Dinosaurs could very well have 227 00:08:01,690 --> 00:08:03,566 been an early experiment by 228 00:08:03,566 --> 00:08:05,443 extraterrestrials with life 229 00:08:05,443 --> 00:08:07,195 on Earth. 230 00:08:07,195 --> 00:08:09,823 This planet has been capable of 231 00:08:09,823 --> 00:08:11,616 supporting life for millions if 232 00:08:11,616 --> 00:08:14,828 not billions of years. 233 00:08:14,828 --> 00:08:16,996 >> NARRATOR: The accepted belief 234 00:08:16,996 --> 00:08:18,540 within the scientific community 235 00:08:18,540 --> 00:08:20,792 is that dinosaurs dominated the 236 00:08:20,792 --> 00:08:22,919 planet until a catastrophic 237 00:08:22,919 --> 00:08:24,337 event wiped them out 238 00:08:24,337 --> 00:08:26,673 65 million years ago. 239 00:08:34,681 --> 00:08:35,932 >> CHIAPPE: There was a mass 240 00:08:35,932 --> 00:08:37,976 extinction that essentially 241 00:08:37,976 --> 00:08:39,686 exterminated maybe 50% 242 00:08:39,686 --> 00:08:41,312 of what was alive. 243 00:08:41,312 --> 00:08:42,897 Among the 50% are the 244 00:08:42,897 --> 00:08:45,483 last dinosaurs that lived during 245 00:08:45,483 --> 00:08:47,235 the age of the dinosaurs. 246 00:08:47,235 --> 00:08:51,865 Things like triceratops, T rex. 247 00:08:51,865 --> 00:08:53,533 >> COPPENS: We are speculating, 248 00:08:53,533 --> 00:08:55,076 and we have seen science trying 249 00:08:55,076 --> 00:08:56,828 to come up with answers, and so 250 00:08:56,828 --> 00:08:59,080 how the dinosaur disappeared is 251 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:00,790 something which is still an open 252 00:09:00,790 --> 00:09:02,167 question to which science has 253 00:09:02,167 --> 00:09:03,752 no answer so far. 254 00:09:03,752 --> 00:09:04,794 >> TSOUKALOS: It is possible 255 00:09:04,794 --> 00:09:06,337 that extraterrestrials may have 256 00:09:06,337 --> 00:09:07,797 wanted to trade out the 257 00:09:07,797 --> 00:09:09,299 dinosaurs for a more 258 00:09:09,299 --> 00:09:11,134 intelligent species in their 259 00:09:11,134 --> 00:09:15,263 likeness... and Earth was the 260 00:09:15,263 --> 00:09:17,432 perfect place to do it. 261 00:09:21,311 --> 00:09:22,437 >> NARRATOR: Were the dinosaurs 262 00:09:22,437 --> 00:09:25,023 killed off by a cosmic natural 263 00:09:25,023 --> 00:09:26,524 event as mainstream 264 00:09:26,524 --> 00:09:30,653 scientists believe? 265 00:09:30,653 --> 00:09:32,072 Or might the dinosaurs have been 266 00:09:32,072 --> 00:09:36,034 the target of extermination? 267 00:09:37,243 --> 00:09:39,579 Perhaps the answer may be found 268 00:09:39,579 --> 00:09:41,581 by examining numerous ancient 269 00:09:41,581 --> 00:09:43,416 carvings and other artworks ‐‐ 270 00:09:43,416 --> 00:09:46,169 in which dinosaurs and man 271 00:09:46,169 --> 00:09:49,589 are shown to have coexisted. 272 00:09:58,139 --> 00:10:00,141 >> NARRATOR: Planet Earth... 273 00:10:00,141 --> 00:10:04,145 65 million years ago. 274 00:10:04,145 --> 00:10:05,980 An eight‐mile‐wide asteroid 275 00:10:05,980 --> 00:10:07,982 hurtles towards the planet at 276 00:10:07,982 --> 00:10:09,734 approximately 12 miles per 277 00:10:09,734 --> 00:10:11,903 second and strikes the region 278 00:10:11,903 --> 00:10:13,696 now known as the Yucatan 279 00:10:13,696 --> 00:10:18,409 Peninsula... 280 00:10:18,409 --> 00:10:20,078 with a force of 281 00:10:20,078 --> 00:10:22,997 100 million megatons of TNT. 282 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:26,501 According to mainstream science, 283 00:10:26,501 --> 00:10:28,837 this catastrophic event forever 284 00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:30,213 changed the climate and the 285 00:10:30,213 --> 00:10:32,549 topography of Earth and ended 286 00:10:32,549 --> 00:10:35,426 the reign of the dinosaurs. 287 00:10:41,349 --> 00:10:42,392 >> DAVID MORRISON: The object 288 00:10:42,392 --> 00:10:43,852 that came in was eight or ten 289 00:10:43,852 --> 00:10:45,645 miles in diameter. 290 00:10:45,645 --> 00:10:49,023 That impact dug a deep hole, 291 00:10:49,023 --> 00:10:50,733 lofted material into the 292 00:10:50,733 --> 00:10:54,445 atmosphere, black dust, which 293 00:10:54,445 --> 00:10:55,780 shrouded the planet in darkness 294 00:10:55,780 --> 00:10:57,740 for months, maybe for 295 00:10:57,740 --> 00:10:59,284 a couple of years. 296 00:11:01,786 --> 00:11:02,996 >> MARK A. WILSON: There would 297 00:11:02,996 --> 00:11:04,289 have been a time in which the 298 00:11:04,289 --> 00:11:05,790 sunlight was simply shut out 299 00:11:05,790 --> 00:11:07,292 from the Earth's surface, and 300 00:11:07,292 --> 00:11:08,585 photosynthetic organisms, like 301 00:11:08,585 --> 00:11:11,963 plants, would begin to die. 302 00:11:11,963 --> 00:11:13,089 >> FRANKLIN RUEHL: The plant‐ 303 00:11:13,089 --> 00:11:14,215 eating dinosaurs would have 304 00:11:14,215 --> 00:11:15,216 nothing to eat and would 305 00:11:15,216 --> 00:11:17,051 have died off. 306 00:11:17,051 --> 00:11:18,553 The meat‐eating dinosaurs would 307 00:11:18,553 --> 00:11:20,013 then have nothing to eat either, 308 00:11:20,013 --> 00:11:21,723 and this might've lasted 309 00:11:21,723 --> 00:11:24,267 anywhere from five to ten years. 310 00:11:24,267 --> 00:11:25,435 How quickly the extinction took 311 00:11:25,435 --> 00:11:27,395 place is a matter of debate. 312 00:11:31,608 --> 00:11:32,901 >> NARRATOR: But is it possible 313 00:11:32,901 --> 00:11:34,777 that some species of dinosaur 314 00:11:34,777 --> 00:11:36,154 actually survived this 315 00:11:36,154 --> 00:11:38,489 cataclysmic event? 316 00:11:38,489 --> 00:11:41,367 And not only survived but 317 00:11:41,367 --> 00:11:43,328 thrived for several thousands, 318 00:11:43,328 --> 00:11:45,288 or even millions, of years? 319 00:11:48,958 --> 00:11:50,793 Perhaps clues can be recovered 320 00:11:50,793 --> 00:11:52,587 near a crater where scientists 321 00:11:52,587 --> 00:11:54,589 believe the giant asteroid 322 00:11:54,589 --> 00:11:56,716 struck the Earth: right in the 323 00:11:56,716 --> 00:11:58,593 heart of what is now the Yucatan 324 00:11:58,593 --> 00:12:02,138 Peninsula. 325 00:12:02,138 --> 00:12:04,057 Today, less than 90 miles from 326 00:12:04,057 --> 00:12:06,100 the epicenter of the 327 00:12:06,100 --> 00:12:08,603 asteroid impact, lies one of 328 00:12:08,603 --> 00:12:10,438 the largest and best‐preserved 329 00:12:10,438 --> 00:12:12,649 cities of the ancient Maya: 330 00:12:12,649 --> 00:12:16,861 Chichen Itza. 331 00:12:16,861 --> 00:12:18,238 >> CHILDRESS: You have to 332 00:12:18,238 --> 00:12:19,739 wonder if it's not some strange 333 00:12:19,739 --> 00:12:22,367 coincidence that the same spot, 334 00:12:22,367 --> 00:12:25,745 the Yucatan, which experienced 335 00:12:25,745 --> 00:12:28,248 this devastating asteroid 336 00:12:28,248 --> 00:12:29,874 strike, which caused extinction 337 00:12:29,874 --> 00:12:32,001 of the dinosaurs, is also the 338 00:12:32,001 --> 00:12:33,503 main habitation area of the 339 00:12:33,503 --> 00:12:37,173 ancient Maya. 340 00:12:37,173 --> 00:12:38,841 >> PHILIP COPPENS: Chichen Itza 341 00:12:38,841 --> 00:12:40,677 is said to be the place where 342 00:12:40,677 --> 00:12:42,095 the Mayans made contact with 343 00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:45,181 the gods. 344 00:12:45,181 --> 00:12:47,308 And I find it an extraordinary 345 00:12:47,308 --> 00:12:49,143 coincidence of all the potential 346 00:12:49,143 --> 00:12:50,645 places around the Gulf of 347 00:12:50,645 --> 00:12:51,938 Mexico, which they could've 348 00:12:51,938 --> 00:12:54,524 chosen, they took a place where 349 00:12:54,524 --> 00:12:56,150 literally something fell from 350 00:12:56,150 --> 00:12:58,111 the sky 65 million years ago. 351 00:13:00,071 --> 00:13:01,698 And the Mayans believed that 352 00:13:01,698 --> 00:13:03,199 this contact with the gods, this 353 00:13:03,199 --> 00:13:04,742 contact with the sky, happened 354 00:13:04,742 --> 00:13:06,577 there, up until the most recent 355 00:13:06,577 --> 00:13:08,538 of times. 356 00:13:08,538 --> 00:13:10,123 And so, what we have here is 357 00:13:10,123 --> 00:13:11,916 either a coincidence or 358 00:13:11,916 --> 00:13:13,376 something else going on. 359 00:13:13,376 --> 00:13:14,752 And, really, this something 360 00:13:14,752 --> 00:13:16,379 else is only something, which 361 00:13:16,379 --> 00:13:17,839 hardly anybody has touched 362 00:13:17,839 --> 00:13:19,257 upon, but I think it is 363 00:13:19,257 --> 00:13:20,341 something which really needs to 364 00:13:20,341 --> 00:13:21,968 be explored in far more detail. 365 00:13:21,968 --> 00:13:23,219 >> CHILDRESS: In the Mayan 366 00:13:23,219 --> 00:13:24,846 area and other areas of Mexico, 367 00:13:24,846 --> 00:13:26,639 there are curious depictions of 368 00:13:26,639 --> 00:13:28,516 dinosaurs. 369 00:13:28,516 --> 00:13:30,476 There's pterosaurs. 370 00:13:30,476 --> 00:13:31,811 There's a famous dinosaur that 371 00:13:31,811 --> 00:13:33,146 appears on one of the paintings 372 00:13:33,146 --> 00:13:35,148 at Bonampak. 373 00:13:38,943 --> 00:13:40,737 So you have to wonder just how 374 00:13:40,737 --> 00:13:44,449 the Mayans knew about dinosaurs. 375 00:13:44,449 --> 00:13:45,491 Supposedly, dinosaurs have been 376 00:13:45,491 --> 00:13:47,452 extinct for millions of years. 377 00:13:50,163 --> 00:13:51,497 >> NARRATOR: But if, as 378 00:13:51,497 --> 00:13:53,291 mainstream scientists believe, 379 00:13:53,291 --> 00:13:54,917 the dinosaurs had been 380 00:13:54,917 --> 00:13:57,045 extinct for millions of years 381 00:13:57,045 --> 00:13:59,047 before the evolution of mankind 382 00:13:59,047 --> 00:14:01,049 on this planet, then what would 383 00:14:01,049 --> 00:14:03,051 explain the wealth of Mayan art 384 00:14:03,051 --> 00:14:05,219 depicting interactions between 385 00:14:05,219 --> 00:14:07,221 humans and what appear to be 386 00:14:07,221 --> 00:14:09,599 dinosaurs‐‐ found in the very 387 00:14:09,599 --> 00:14:11,392 area where they supposedly 388 00:14:11,392 --> 00:14:13,352 died off? 389 00:14:15,730 --> 00:14:18,107 Ancient astronaut theorists 390 00:14:18,107 --> 00:14:19,650 believe that additional evidence 391 00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:21,319 can be found in northern 392 00:14:21,319 --> 00:14:23,488 Cambodia, at one of the largest 393 00:14:23,488 --> 00:14:25,531 temple complexes in the world: 394 00:14:25,531 --> 00:14:28,868 Angkor Wat. 395 00:14:28,868 --> 00:14:31,496 Here, among the intricate stone 396 00:14:31,496 --> 00:14:33,623 carvings that adorn the walls of 397 00:14:33,623 --> 00:14:35,708 the sacred site, researchers 398 00:14:35,708 --> 00:14:37,460 have been fascinated by numerous 399 00:14:37,460 --> 00:14:39,962 images of animals that 400 00:14:39,962 --> 00:14:42,090 supposedly roamed the region 401 00:14:42,090 --> 00:14:45,051 where the temple was built. 402 00:14:45,051 --> 00:14:47,095 But one, depicting what appears 403 00:14:47,095 --> 00:14:49,097 to be a dinosaur, has 404 00:14:49,097 --> 00:14:50,765 archaeologists and scholars 405 00:14:50,765 --> 00:14:53,267 scratching their heads. 406 00:14:53,267 --> 00:14:54,644 >> MARK A. WILSON: There's a 407 00:14:54,644 --> 00:14:56,104 temple called Ta Prohm, and it 408 00:14:56,104 --> 00:14:57,772 has a series of medallions that 409 00:14:57,772 --> 00:14:59,649 are carved into its surface and 410 00:14:59,649 --> 00:15:01,526 one medallion in particular has 411 00:15:01,526 --> 00:15:03,486 attracted attention because it 412 00:15:03,486 --> 00:15:05,363 looks like a stegosaurus. 413 00:15:05,363 --> 00:15:08,032 And so some have cited this as 414 00:15:08,032 --> 00:15:09,534 an example of a dinosaur that 415 00:15:09,534 --> 00:15:12,578 lived into historical times. 416 00:15:12,578 --> 00:15:14,330 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: It's a 417 00:15:14,330 --> 00:15:16,666 stegosaurus not as a skeleton, 418 00:15:16,666 --> 00:15:18,292 but it's a stegosaurus with its 419 00:15:18,292 --> 00:15:20,503 skin and muscles, as if somebody 420 00:15:20,503 --> 00:15:24,173 saw it while it was alive. 421 00:15:24,173 --> 00:15:26,467 So how is it possible that the 422 00:15:26,467 --> 00:15:29,679 artist was able to carve 423 00:15:29,679 --> 00:15:31,806 something like this? 424 00:15:31,806 --> 00:15:33,307 Did they receive the knowledge 425 00:15:33,307 --> 00:15:36,477 of something like this? 426 00:15:36,477 --> 00:15:37,603 >> LUIS CHIAPPE: There is no 427 00:15:37,603 --> 00:15:38,938 doubt that ancient civilizations 428 00:15:38,938 --> 00:15:39,814 must have encountered dinosaur 429 00:15:39,814 --> 00:15:41,816 remains. 430 00:15:41,816 --> 00:15:43,860 Many of them lived in areas 431 00:15:43,860 --> 00:15:45,653 where dinosaurs are very 432 00:15:45,653 --> 00:15:47,238 abundant and I'm sure they found 433 00:15:47,238 --> 00:15:48,781 them here and there. 434 00:15:48,781 --> 00:15:50,616 I think that the fact that they 435 00:15:50,616 --> 00:15:52,743 have incorporated what appears 436 00:15:52,743 --> 00:15:54,287 to be dinosaurs in their 437 00:15:54,287 --> 00:15:56,914 artistic depictions speaks of an 438 00:15:56,914 --> 00:16:00,835 attempt to interpret them. 439 00:16:00,835 --> 00:16:03,421 How exactly they interpret them, 440 00:16:03,421 --> 00:16:06,215 I don't believe is clear. 441 00:16:06,215 --> 00:16:08,342 Even 200 years ago, we had a 442 00:16:08,342 --> 00:16:10,136 hard time figuring out how 443 00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:11,512 the bones of dinosaurs fit 444 00:16:11,512 --> 00:16:13,472 together. 445 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:18,978 >> NARRATOR: What could explain 446 00:16:18,978 --> 00:16:20,313 the ancient builders of 447 00:16:20,313 --> 00:16:21,731 Angkor Wat having such a 448 00:16:21,731 --> 00:16:23,191 sophisticated knowledge 449 00:16:23,191 --> 00:16:25,401 of dinosaur anatomy? 450 00:16:25,401 --> 00:16:27,111 Could it be, as many ancient 451 00:16:27,111 --> 00:16:29,113 astronaut theorists believe, 452 00:16:29,113 --> 00:16:30,823 that their knowledge came 453 00:16:30,823 --> 00:16:32,450 firsthand, as the result of 454 00:16:32,450 --> 00:16:34,410 actual interaction? 455 00:16:39,457 --> 00:16:41,292 >> NARRATOR: The Tsodilo Hills, 456 00:16:41,292 --> 00:16:43,211 Northern Botswana, Africa. 457 00:16:47,298 --> 00:16:50,551 Here, in 2001, archaeologists 458 00:16:50,551 --> 00:16:52,845 discover what many believe to be 459 00:16:52,845 --> 00:16:54,555 the world's oldest‐known 460 00:16:54,555 --> 00:16:57,558 religious artifact: a 20‐foot‐ 461 00:16:57,558 --> 00:17:00,561 long serpentine rock carving, 462 00:17:00,561 --> 00:17:03,064 made over 70,000 years ago, by 463 00:17:03,064 --> 00:17:07,026 the ancient San People. 464 00:17:07,026 --> 00:17:09,070 >> DAVID ICKE: Serpent worship 465 00:17:09,070 --> 00:17:10,821 is one of the oldest known 466 00:17:10,821 --> 00:17:13,824 form of religious worship. 467 00:17:13,824 --> 00:17:15,952 And it's absolutely everywhere 468 00:17:15,952 --> 00:17:17,912 that you look. 469 00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:23,751 >> NARRATOR: But might the 470 00:17:23,751 --> 00:17:25,086 enormous scale of the 471 00:17:25,086 --> 00:17:26,462 serpent's head, measuring 472 00:17:26,462 --> 00:17:28,422 six‐and‐a‐half feet tall, 473 00:17:28,422 --> 00:17:29,966 suggest that the carving 474 00:17:29,966 --> 00:17:32,260 represented not a python... 475 00:17:32,260 --> 00:17:34,220 but a dinosaur? 476 00:17:36,264 --> 00:17:37,598 >> MICHAEL BARA: There's a lot 477 00:17:37,598 --> 00:17:39,058 of ancient artwork that clearly 478 00:17:39,058 --> 00:17:40,810 shows a actual reptilian species 479 00:17:40,810 --> 00:17:43,062 being worshiped by humans. 480 00:17:43,062 --> 00:17:44,647 Some sort of reptilian presence 481 00:17:44,647 --> 00:17:46,274 that was here on the Earth in 482 00:17:46,274 --> 00:17:47,733 the ancient past. 483 00:17:47,733 --> 00:17:49,151 >> TSOUKALOS: The question is, 484 00:17:49,151 --> 00:17:50,987 is it possible that our 485 00:17:50,987 --> 00:17:52,863 ancestors saw something that 486 00:17:52,863 --> 00:17:55,533 they tried to imitate and the 487 00:17:55,533 --> 00:18:00,496 answer is a resounding yes. 488 00:18:00,496 --> 00:18:01,914 >> COPPENS: Whenever it comes 489 00:18:01,914 --> 00:18:03,708 to evidence of the possibility 490 00:18:03,708 --> 00:18:05,001 that dinosaurs and mankind 491 00:18:05,001 --> 00:18:07,295 existed, each time science has 492 00:18:07,295 --> 00:18:10,548 tried to explain it away. 493 00:18:10,548 --> 00:18:12,300 But we know the archeological 494 00:18:12,300 --> 00:18:14,302 evidence really suggests that it 495 00:18:14,302 --> 00:18:16,637 is not that straightforward. 496 00:18:16,637 --> 00:18:18,139 It is definitely possible that 497 00:18:18,139 --> 00:18:19,515 our earliest ancestors 498 00:18:19,515 --> 00:18:21,475 met dinosaurs. 499 00:18:24,312 --> 00:18:25,646 >> NARRATOR: Might ancient 500 00:18:25,646 --> 00:18:27,565 depictions of dinosaurs really 501 00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:29,317 be proof that humans and 502 00:18:29,317 --> 00:18:31,193 dinosaurs did, at one time, 503 00:18:31,193 --> 00:18:34,363 coexist? 504 00:18:34,363 --> 00:18:36,073 According to mainstream 505 00:18:36,073 --> 00:18:38,034 scientists, the notion is not 506 00:18:38,034 --> 00:18:39,619 only incredible, but downright 507 00:18:39,619 --> 00:18:41,954 impossible. 508 00:18:41,954 --> 00:18:43,789 Unless, of course, they are 509 00:18:43,789 --> 00:18:45,583 confronted with evidence 510 00:18:45,583 --> 00:18:48,210 in the form of a fossilized 511 00:18:48,210 --> 00:18:50,713 footprint of a dinosaur, side by 512 00:18:50,713 --> 00:18:54,133 side with that of a human being. 513 00:19:05,019 --> 00:19:06,020 >> NARRATOR: Dinosaur Valley 514 00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:07,938 State Park. 515 00:19:07,938 --> 00:19:11,901 Glen Rose, Texas. 516 00:19:11,901 --> 00:19:15,780 Here, in 1930, Roland T. Bird, 517 00:19:15,780 --> 00:19:17,782 field explorer for the 518 00:19:17,782 --> 00:19:19,659 American Museum, reported 519 00:19:19,659 --> 00:19:21,619 finding "clearly defined" human 520 00:19:21,619 --> 00:19:23,913 footprints alongside dinosaur 521 00:19:23,913 --> 00:19:26,415 tracks in the same exposed layer 522 00:19:26,415 --> 00:19:28,417 of riverbed limestone. 523 00:19:28,417 --> 00:19:30,086 >> MICHAEL CREMO: Some 524 00:19:30,086 --> 00:19:31,545 researchers found human 525 00:19:31,545 --> 00:19:33,255 footprints alongside the 526 00:19:33,255 --> 00:19:35,591 footprints of dinosaurs. 527 00:19:35,591 --> 00:19:37,385 There is other evidence, from 528 00:19:37,385 --> 00:19:39,261 other parts of the world, that 529 00:19:39,261 --> 00:19:41,514 shows that human beings like us 530 00:19:41,514 --> 00:19:42,848 were present during the time of 531 00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:44,892 the dinosaurs. 532 00:19:44,892 --> 00:19:46,894 >> DYE: We've found human 533 00:19:46,894 --> 00:19:48,062 footprints, dinosaurs and all 534 00:19:48,062 --> 00:19:50,106 types of fossils that scientists 535 00:19:50,106 --> 00:19:51,982 tell us that should not be in 536 00:19:51,982 --> 00:19:54,568 the same level as man, but we 537 00:19:54,568 --> 00:19:57,446 find them coexisting. 538 00:19:57,446 --> 00:19:59,824 >> COPPENS: Now, we have never 539 00:19:59,824 --> 00:20:01,492 thought about this because 540 00:20:01,492 --> 00:20:02,993 science has told us that there 541 00:20:02,993 --> 00:20:04,954 are 65 million years between us 542 00:20:04,954 --> 00:20:06,997 and them. 543 00:20:06,997 --> 00:20:08,958 But there is, again, 544 00:20:08,958 --> 00:20:10,126 archaeological and geological 545 00:20:10,126 --> 00:20:11,460 evidence to suggest that this is 546 00:20:11,460 --> 00:20:12,586 not the case. 547 00:20:12,586 --> 00:20:13,838 There are footprints which show 548 00:20:13,838 --> 00:20:15,798 ancestors of ours and dinosaurs 549 00:20:15,798 --> 00:20:19,427 in the same stratum. 550 00:20:19,427 --> 00:20:20,970 >> NARRATOR: Could these 551 00:20:20,970 --> 00:20:23,097 fossilized footprints really be 552 00:20:23,097 --> 00:20:25,099 evidence that, at some point, 553 00:20:25,099 --> 00:20:26,892 humans actually coexisted 554 00:20:26,892 --> 00:20:29,478 with dinosaurs? 555 00:20:29,478 --> 00:20:31,647 According to mainstream 556 00:20:31,647 --> 00:20:33,816 scientists, the fossil evidence 557 00:20:33,816 --> 00:20:35,818 found at Dinosaur Valley is 558 00:20:35,818 --> 00:20:38,696 inconclusive at best. 559 00:20:38,696 --> 00:20:40,698 >> RUEHL: There are three basic 560 00:20:40,698 --> 00:20:42,700 dinosaur eras‐‐ the Triassic, 561 00:20:42,700 --> 00:20:45,035 Jurassic and Cretaceous. 562 00:20:45,035 --> 00:20:46,996 Actually, these were named not 563 00:20:46,996 --> 00:20:49,248 for the dinosaurs, but for the 564 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:51,208 various rock structures that 565 00:20:51,208 --> 00:20:53,002 were found at that time. 566 00:20:53,002 --> 00:20:55,004 The Triassic dates back about 567 00:20:55,004 --> 00:20:57,339 250 to 200 million years ago; 568 00:20:57,339 --> 00:21:00,468 the Jurassic, 200 to 135 million 569 00:21:00,468 --> 00:21:02,344 years ago; and the final, the 570 00:21:02,344 --> 00:21:04,346 Cretaceous, 135 to 65 million 571 00:21:04,346 --> 00:21:06,265 years ago. 572 00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:07,600 >> COPPENS: It is simply 573 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:09,185 impossible to say that every 574 00:21:09,185 --> 00:21:11,312 single dinosaur of planet Earth 575 00:21:11,312 --> 00:21:13,355 completely disappeared, and the 576 00:21:13,355 --> 00:21:15,357 likelihood is that at least some 577 00:21:15,357 --> 00:21:17,485 definitely survived for at least 578 00:21:17,485 --> 00:21:20,196 several more million years. 579 00:21:22,531 --> 00:21:24,241 >> NARRATOR: The most widely 580 00:21:24,241 --> 00:21:25,910 used scientific method to 581 00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:27,912 determine the age of fossils is 582 00:21:27,912 --> 00:21:29,914 by a process known as 583 00:21:29,914 --> 00:21:33,250 carbon dating‐‐ a technique 584 00:21:33,250 --> 00:21:35,544 that measures the rate of 585 00:21:35,544 --> 00:21:36,921 decay and radioactivity in 586 00:21:36,921 --> 00:21:38,964 an organic object. 587 00:21:38,964 --> 00:21:40,925 >> BEN FIRMSTON: Carbon‐14, it's 588 00:21:40,925 --> 00:21:41,926 not a stable isotope, so it 589 00:21:41,926 --> 00:21:43,385 decays over time, whereas the 590 00:21:43,385 --> 00:21:45,387 C‐12, carbon‐12, does not decay, 591 00:21:45,387 --> 00:21:47,181 so by measuring the two against 592 00:21:47,181 --> 00:21:48,474 each other, we're able to get 593 00:21:48,474 --> 00:21:50,184 very general age. 594 00:21:50,184 --> 00:21:51,477 >> GRAHAM HANCOCK: In order to 595 00:21:51,477 --> 00:21:53,395 do carbon dating, you need 596 00:21:53,395 --> 00:21:54,688 organic material. 597 00:21:54,688 --> 00:21:55,773 You need wood or bone‐‐ 598 00:21:55,773 --> 00:21:57,817 something that lived. 599 00:21:57,817 --> 00:21:59,777 A piece of stone can't be 600 00:21:59,777 --> 00:22:00,861 carbon‐dated, and often, 601 00:22:00,861 --> 00:22:02,238 archaeologists are reduced to 602 00:22:02,238 --> 00:22:03,614 finding something under that 603 00:22:03,614 --> 00:22:05,157 piece of stone, which is 604 00:22:05,157 --> 00:22:07,284 organic, and dating that, and 605 00:22:07,284 --> 00:22:09,078 then making the assumption, not 606 00:22:09,078 --> 00:22:10,788 necessarily correct, that the 607 00:22:10,788 --> 00:22:12,414 carving of the stone dates 608 00:22:12,414 --> 00:22:13,749 to the period of the thing 609 00:22:13,749 --> 00:22:15,751 under it. 610 00:22:15,751 --> 00:22:17,711 >> MICHAEL CREMO: For objects 611 00:22:17,711 --> 00:22:19,296 that are millions of years old, 612 00:22:19,296 --> 00:22:21,423 there is no scientific method 613 00:22:21,423 --> 00:22:24,134 that will allow us to date the 614 00:22:24,134 --> 00:22:27,263 object or bone itself. 615 00:22:27,263 --> 00:22:29,515 They have to date the dinosaur 616 00:22:29,515 --> 00:22:32,101 bone according to the age of the 617 00:22:32,101 --> 00:22:35,855 deposits in which it is found. 618 00:22:35,855 --> 00:22:37,273 There are methods that will 619 00:22:37,273 --> 00:22:38,816 allow them to date these 620 00:22:38,816 --> 00:22:40,484 deposits. 621 00:22:40,484 --> 00:22:42,444 >> COPPENS: Carbon dating 622 00:22:42,444 --> 00:22:43,946 results don't get published in 623 00:22:43,946 --> 00:22:45,406 peer review journals. 624 00:22:45,406 --> 00:22:47,199 We have so many things happening 625 00:22:47,199 --> 00:22:48,701 in the world of science whereby 626 00:22:48,701 --> 00:22:50,327 it is clear that scientists are 627 00:22:50,327 --> 00:22:51,620 playing a game. 628 00:22:51,620 --> 00:22:53,831 And so this notion that somehow 629 00:22:53,831 --> 00:22:56,834 dinosaurs completely disappeared 630 00:22:56,834 --> 00:22:59,169 65 million years ago is now 631 00:22:59,169 --> 00:23:00,838 something which science as such 632 00:23:00,838 --> 00:23:02,673 is really beginning to push 633 00:23:02,673 --> 00:23:04,717 holes in, as well. 634 00:23:04,717 --> 00:23:06,677 >> CHRISTOPHER BUSBY: Carbon 635 00:23:06,677 --> 00:23:08,095 dating assumes that the 636 00:23:08,095 --> 00:23:09,597 concentration of radiocarbon, 637 00:23:09,597 --> 00:23:11,891 carbon‐14, is always a constant. 638 00:23:11,891 --> 00:23:13,559 And I think this is an 639 00:23:13,559 --> 00:23:14,935 assumption which may not be... 640 00:23:14,935 --> 00:23:16,604 may not be true, because 641 00:23:16,604 --> 00:23:18,355 carbon‐14 is produced as a 642 00:23:18,355 --> 00:23:20,774 result of certain cosmic ray 643 00:23:20,774 --> 00:23:23,027 interactions in the atmosphere. 644 00:23:23,027 --> 00:23:25,112 But if those cosmic ray 645 00:23:25,112 --> 00:23:26,697 interactions changed in the 646 00:23:26,697 --> 00:23:28,157 past, which they may well have 647 00:23:28,157 --> 00:23:29,992 done, then the production of 648 00:23:29,992 --> 00:23:31,869 carbon‐14 that is present in the 649 00:23:31,869 --> 00:23:33,203 atmosphere at the time when it 650 00:23:33,203 --> 00:23:34,580 was fixed in whatever it is that 651 00:23:34,580 --> 00:23:36,206 are being tested, will have not 652 00:23:36,206 --> 00:23:38,667 been the same as it is now. 653 00:23:38,667 --> 00:23:40,336 >> NARRATOR: But if the fossil 654 00:23:40,336 --> 00:23:42,796 evidence of dinosaurs cannot be 655 00:23:42,796 --> 00:23:45,507 reliably dated, might some bones 656 00:23:45,507 --> 00:23:47,343 actually be from a time 657 00:23:47,343 --> 00:23:49,345 thousands, or even millions, of 658 00:23:49,345 --> 00:23:51,472 years after paleontologists 659 00:23:51,472 --> 00:23:54,308 believe they became extinct? 660 00:23:54,308 --> 00:23:57,144 Ancient astronaut theorists 661 00:23:57,144 --> 00:23:59,980 believe the answer is yes, and 662 00:23:59,980 --> 00:24:01,649 they point to additional 663 00:24:01,649 --> 00:24:05,110 evidence found in South America. 664 00:24:09,198 --> 00:24:11,283 Ica, Peru. 665 00:24:11,283 --> 00:24:14,620 Here, in 1961, workers in the 666 00:24:14,620 --> 00:24:18,791 Ocucaje Desert unearthed a 667 00:24:18,791 --> 00:24:20,918 collection of carved andesite 668 00:24:20,918 --> 00:24:23,420 stones, many depicting what 669 00:24:23,420 --> 00:24:25,255 appear to be human encounters 670 00:24:25,255 --> 00:24:27,549 with dinosaurs. 671 00:24:27,549 --> 00:24:30,094 And since then, approximately 672 00:24:30,094 --> 00:24:32,179 50,000 of these mysterious 673 00:24:32,179 --> 00:24:34,014 stones have been found across 674 00:24:34,014 --> 00:24:36,058 the region. 675 00:24:36,058 --> 00:24:38,018 >> VON DANIKEN: I have 676 00:24:38,018 --> 00:24:39,186 photographed some hundreds of 677 00:24:39,186 --> 00:24:40,729 them in a collection in the city 678 00:24:40,729 --> 00:24:42,815 of Ica. 679 00:24:42,815 --> 00:24:44,775 And there was an old professor, 680 00:24:44,775 --> 00:24:46,694 Dr. Caprera. 681 00:24:46,694 --> 00:24:49,947 The Indians brought him stones 682 00:24:49,947 --> 00:24:52,449 from all over the country of 683 00:24:52,449 --> 00:24:54,451 Peru, and on these stones is 684 00:24:54,451 --> 00:24:56,787 these fantastic engravings. 685 00:24:56,787 --> 00:24:59,456 >> NARRATOR: Peruvian physician 686 00:24:59,456 --> 00:25:01,667 Javier Cabrera began researching 687 00:25:01,667 --> 00:25:03,585 what have become known as the 688 00:25:03,585 --> 00:25:07,256 Ica stones in 1966. 689 00:25:07,256 --> 00:25:10,092 Ranging in size from small 690 00:25:10,092 --> 00:25:12,094 pebbles to large boulders, 691 00:25:12,094 --> 00:25:14,680 Dr. Cabrera's museum preserves 692 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:16,390 over 20,000 of the strange 693 00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:18,225 rock carvings. 694 00:25:18,225 --> 00:25:20,394 >> VON DANIKEN: All dinosaurs 695 00:25:20,394 --> 00:25:22,396 died about 60 millions of years 696 00:25:22,396 --> 00:25:24,815 ago, so normally, no human 697 00:25:24,815 --> 00:25:26,775 being should ever have seen 698 00:25:26,775 --> 00:25:28,444 a dinosaur. 699 00:25:28,444 --> 00:25:30,154 But there are wonderful 700 00:25:30,154 --> 00:25:32,823 pictures, engravings on stone, 701 00:25:32,823 --> 00:25:34,658 where you see humans and 702 00:25:34,658 --> 00:25:37,327 dinosaurs together. 703 00:25:37,327 --> 00:25:40,039 Sometimes the humans are even 704 00:25:40,039 --> 00:25:41,665 riding on the back of the 705 00:25:41,665 --> 00:25:43,709 dinosaurs. 706 00:25:43,709 --> 00:25:45,627 >> DYE: What we have here is an 707 00:25:45,627 --> 00:25:47,796 Ica burial stone, which is very 708 00:25:47,796 --> 00:25:50,799 unique, and what it depicts is 709 00:25:50,799 --> 00:25:53,135 that man and dinosaurs lived 710 00:25:53,135 --> 00:25:55,888 contemporaneously. 711 00:25:55,888 --> 00:25:59,767 We see the various triceratops, 712 00:25:59,767 --> 00:26:02,770 brachiosaurus and T. rex‐‐ 713 00:26:02,770 --> 00:26:05,606 those type of creatures. 714 00:26:05,606 --> 00:26:08,525 So these Icas had to either see 715 00:26:08,525 --> 00:26:11,820 them or they knew a lot more 716 00:26:11,820 --> 00:26:13,989 about the dinosaurs, because 717 00:26:13,989 --> 00:26:17,159 they drew them precisely. 718 00:26:17,159 --> 00:26:19,411 >> NARRATOR: Although many 719 00:26:19,411 --> 00:26:21,205 ancient astronaut theorists 720 00:26:21,205 --> 00:26:22,748 believe the stones date from the 721 00:26:22,748 --> 00:26:24,708 fifth century BC to the early 722 00:26:24,708 --> 00:26:27,795 13th century AD, there are those 723 00:26:27,795 --> 00:26:29,338 in the scientific community 724 00:26:29,338 --> 00:26:30,839 who remain skeptical about 725 00:26:30,839 --> 00:26:32,966 their origin. 726 00:26:32,966 --> 00:26:35,636 But consider this‐‐ just the 727 00:26:35,636 --> 00:26:37,846 enormous number of stones would 728 00:26:37,846 --> 00:26:39,765 have required that an artist 729 00:26:39,765 --> 00:26:41,517 carve more than 1,000 of them 730 00:26:41,517 --> 00:26:45,687 a year every year for 45 years. 731 00:26:45,687 --> 00:26:47,981 But even if the Ica stones are 732 00:26:47,981 --> 00:26:49,858 proven to be real, more 733 00:26:49,858 --> 00:26:52,027 questions remain. 734 00:26:52,027 --> 00:26:54,655 What happened to the dinosaurs? 735 00:26:54,655 --> 00:26:56,323 Did they simply get hunted to 736 00:26:56,323 --> 00:26:57,741 extinction? 737 00:26:57,741 --> 00:27:00,077 If so, by whom? 738 00:27:00,077 --> 00:27:02,121 And why? 739 00:27:02,121 --> 00:27:04,081 >> COPPENS: Imagine a period 740 00:27:04,081 --> 00:27:05,082 in time when there are very 741 00:27:05,082 --> 00:27:06,083 few human beings about on 742 00:27:06,083 --> 00:27:08,085 this planet. 743 00:27:08,085 --> 00:27:10,045 And maybe there are dinosaurs 744 00:27:10,045 --> 00:27:11,338 about. 745 00:27:11,338 --> 00:27:14,007 These beings could easily kill 746 00:27:14,007 --> 00:27:15,843 our ancestors. 747 00:27:15,843 --> 00:27:17,845 If our ancestors were in an 748 00:27:17,845 --> 00:27:19,096 environment where there were 749 00:27:19,096 --> 00:27:20,639 dinosaurs, this would be the 750 00:27:20,639 --> 00:27:22,224 greatest threat to their 751 00:27:22,224 --> 00:27:24,017 survival. 752 00:27:24,017 --> 00:27:25,978 >> NARRATOR: Might the dinosaurs 753 00:27:25,978 --> 00:27:28,856 have proven to be too big... 754 00:27:28,856 --> 00:27:31,692 too territorial... 755 00:27:31,692 --> 00:27:34,695 or simply too deadly for mankind 756 00:27:34,695 --> 00:27:37,865 to allow their survival? 757 00:27:37,865 --> 00:27:40,909 Or was their demise part of a 758 00:27:40,909 --> 00:27:43,787 larger plan, not by humans, 759 00:27:43,787 --> 00:27:46,456 but by otherworldly beings, 760 00:27:46,456 --> 00:27:48,083 as many ancient astronaut 761 00:27:48,083 --> 00:27:49,960 theorists speculate? 762 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:51,587 And they believe further 763 00:27:51,587 --> 00:27:53,589 evidence can be found in the 764 00:27:53,589 --> 00:27:55,424 study of Earth‐threatening 765 00:27:55,424 --> 00:27:57,926 asteroids. 766 00:28:05,517 --> 00:28:07,060 >> NARRATOR: The United States 767 00:28:07,060 --> 00:28:09,897 Capitol, 1992. 768 00:28:09,897 --> 00:28:12,065 Congress authorizes funding for 769 00:28:12,065 --> 00:28:14,735 the Spaceguard program, a global 770 00:28:14,735 --> 00:28:17,112 network of telescopes designed 771 00:28:17,112 --> 00:28:19,072 to scan the skies for 772 00:28:19,072 --> 00:28:21,742 Earth‐threatening asteroids. 773 00:28:21,742 --> 00:28:24,995 As of 2011, NASA has identified 774 00:28:24,995 --> 00:28:27,331 approximately 10,000 near‐Earth 775 00:28:27,331 --> 00:28:29,374 objects that could potentially 776 00:28:29,374 --> 00:28:31,752 hit our planet. 777 00:28:32,878 --> 00:28:34,838 >> MORRISON: Of all the natural 778 00:28:34,838 --> 00:28:38,634 hazards that we know of‐‐ 779 00:28:38,634 --> 00:28:42,638 earthquakes, volcanoes, 780 00:28:42,638 --> 00:28:46,308 hurricanes, typhoons‐‐ the 781 00:28:46,308 --> 00:28:49,102 impact hazard, the possibility 782 00:28:49,102 --> 00:28:51,021 of us being hit by a comet or 783 00:28:51,021 --> 00:28:52,439 asteroid, is the only one we 784 00:28:52,439 --> 00:28:54,483 can eliminate. 785 00:28:54,483 --> 00:28:56,443 You could never stop an 786 00:28:56,443 --> 00:28:58,320 earthquake or a volcano. 787 00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:00,322 But if we had a decade, two 788 00:29:00,322 --> 00:29:02,449 decades warning of an object 789 00:29:02,449 --> 00:29:04,117 that might hit the Earth, we 790 00:29:04,117 --> 00:29:05,869 do have the technology, at least 791 00:29:05,869 --> 00:29:07,496 in principle, to send a 792 00:29:07,496 --> 00:29:09,373 spacecraft out and give it a 793 00:29:09,373 --> 00:29:12,793 nudge and just slightly change 794 00:29:12,793 --> 00:29:16,672 its orbit so it misses. 795 00:29:16,672 --> 00:29:18,632 >> TSOUKALOS: If we can control 796 00:29:18,632 --> 00:29:21,134 the trajectories of asteroids 797 00:29:21,134 --> 00:29:23,679 to direct them away from Earth, 798 00:29:23,679 --> 00:29:26,223 then it's certainly possible 799 00:29:26,223 --> 00:29:27,683 that highly advanced 800 00:29:27,683 --> 00:29:29,851 extraterrestrials could have had 801 00:29:29,851 --> 00:29:31,979 the technology to direct an 802 00:29:31,979 --> 00:29:35,023 asteroid towards Earth. 803 00:29:36,817 --> 00:29:38,902 >> RUEHL: Did advanced E. T.'s 804 00:29:38,902 --> 00:29:42,698 direct an asteroid to that spot? 805 00:29:42,698 --> 00:29:44,741 It's within the realm of 806 00:29:44,741 --> 00:29:46,868 feasibility that advanced E. T.'s 807 00:29:46,868 --> 00:29:48,954 indeed directed an asteroid to 808 00:29:48,954 --> 00:29:51,373 the Yucatan Peninsula. 809 00:29:53,417 --> 00:29:55,585 >> CHIAPPE: The question is: 810 00:29:55,585 --> 00:29:58,255 Was the impact enough to trigger 811 00:29:58,255 --> 00:30:00,215 the extinction? 812 00:30:00,215 --> 00:30:01,842 And that's what's controversial. 813 00:30:01,842 --> 00:30:02,884 Some people believe that that 814 00:30:02,884 --> 00:30:04,261 was enough; some people 815 00:30:04,261 --> 00:30:06,888 believe that it wasn't. 816 00:30:08,432 --> 00:30:10,350 >> NARRATOR: For decades, 817 00:30:10,350 --> 00:30:12,644 mainstream scientists believed 818 00:30:12,644 --> 00:30:14,312 that the asteroid that may have 819 00:30:14,312 --> 00:30:15,856 been responsible for wiping 820 00:30:15,856 --> 00:30:18,066 out the dinosaurs was a fragment 821 00:30:18,066 --> 00:30:20,110 of a giant asteroid called 822 00:30:20,110 --> 00:30:21,945 Baptistina. 823 00:30:21,945 --> 00:30:25,198 But on September 19, 2011, NASA 824 00:30:25,198 --> 00:30:27,701 concluded that the deadly 825 00:30:27,701 --> 00:30:29,494 asteroid may have had a 826 00:30:29,494 --> 00:30:32,247 different origin. 827 00:30:34,750 --> 00:30:36,543 >> MORRISON: Some people think 828 00:30:36,543 --> 00:30:38,920 that they can guess what the 829 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:40,881 origin was of the object that 830 00:30:40,881 --> 00:30:42,966 hit us 65 million years ago. 831 00:30:42,966 --> 00:30:44,885 Others disagree. 832 00:30:44,885 --> 00:30:46,094 We simply don't have 833 00:30:46,094 --> 00:30:47,596 enough data. 834 00:30:47,596 --> 00:30:49,306 >> NARRATOR: But if the asteroid 835 00:30:49,306 --> 00:30:51,266 did not break off of Baptistina, 836 00:30:51,266 --> 00:30:53,518 where did it come from? 837 00:30:53,518 --> 00:30:55,562 And is it possible, as some 838 00:30:55,562 --> 00:30:56,938 ancient astronaut theorists 839 00:30:56,938 --> 00:30:59,232 believe, that the object may not 840 00:30:59,232 --> 00:31:01,109 have been an asteroid, but an 841 00:31:01,109 --> 00:31:04,112 extraterrestrial weapon? 842 00:31:06,948 --> 00:31:08,992 >> RUEHL: Perhaps the extinction 843 00:31:08,992 --> 00:31:10,535 was triggered by advanced 844 00:31:10,535 --> 00:31:11,828 E.T.'s. 845 00:31:11,828 --> 00:31:13,330 Specifically, they might have 846 00:31:13,330 --> 00:31:14,456 used something to destroy 847 00:31:14,456 --> 00:31:16,958 the dinosaurs. 848 00:31:16,958 --> 00:31:19,419 >> NARRATOR In 1980, physicist 849 00:31:19,419 --> 00:31:22,464 Luis Alvarez discovered a thin, 850 00:31:22,464 --> 00:31:24,508 global layer of sediment nearly 851 00:31:24,508 --> 00:31:26,760 65 million years old that 852 00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:29,513 contains high levels of iridium, 853 00:31:29,513 --> 00:31:32,474 an element not naturally found 854 00:31:32,474 --> 00:31:34,101 on Earth. 855 00:31:34,101 --> 00:31:35,727 >> MORRISON: Those materials 856 00:31:35,727 --> 00:31:37,562 probably came from an asteroid. 857 00:31:37,562 --> 00:31:38,605 They could have come from 858 00:31:38,605 --> 00:31:39,773 a comet. 859 00:31:39,773 --> 00:31:41,316 But they definitely came from 860 00:31:41,316 --> 00:31:43,443 somewhere in the solar system 861 00:31:43,443 --> 00:31:46,154 far beyond the Earth and moon. 862 00:31:46,154 --> 00:31:47,322 >> NARRATOR: Iridium is believed 863 00:31:47,322 --> 00:31:49,449 to be deposited on Earth by 864 00:31:49,449 --> 00:31:52,202 celestial masses like meteors, 865 00:31:52,202 --> 00:31:54,663 comets and asteroids. 866 00:31:54,663 --> 00:31:56,873 But the rare element can also be 867 00:31:56,873 --> 00:31:58,708 introduced into the atmosphere 868 00:31:58,708 --> 00:32:00,460 as a byproduct of something 869 00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:02,420 else. 870 00:32:05,173 --> 00:32:08,969 Fallout from a nuclear weapon. 871 00:32:08,969 --> 00:32:10,804 But could the Earth's iridium 872 00:32:10,804 --> 00:32:13,014 layer be physical proof that 873 00:32:13,014 --> 00:32:14,933 advanced nuclear weapons had at 874 00:32:14,933 --> 00:32:17,978 one time devastated our planet? 875 00:32:17,978 --> 00:32:18,979 And might they have been 876 00:32:18,979 --> 00:32:20,814 deliberately deployed in an 877 00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:21,857 effort to wipe out the 878 00:32:21,857 --> 00:32:23,817 dinosaurs? 879 00:32:28,864 --> 00:32:29,823 >> BARA: Most people don't 880 00:32:29,823 --> 00:32:31,324 realize that most of the T. 881 00:32:31,324 --> 00:32:32,534 rex skeletons that are on 882 00:32:32,534 --> 00:32:34,244 display at various museums 883 00:32:34,244 --> 00:32:35,287 around the world‐‐ for instance 884 00:32:35,287 --> 00:32:38,039 the Field Museum in Chicago has 885 00:32:38,039 --> 00:32:39,541 these dinosaur skeletons, these 886 00:32:39,541 --> 00:32:40,959 T. rex skeletons, and they're 887 00:32:40,959 --> 00:32:42,878 painted with a very specific 888 00:32:42,878 --> 00:32:46,506 high‐density lead paint. 889 00:32:46,506 --> 00:32:47,674 Now, the reason they had to 890 00:32:47,674 --> 00:32:49,426 paint them with lead paint is 891 00:32:49,426 --> 00:32:50,719 because when they discovered the 892 00:32:50,719 --> 00:32:52,220 bones of these T. rexes, 893 00:32:52,220 --> 00:32:53,555 they discovered that they were 894 00:32:53,555 --> 00:32:54,890 very, very intensely 895 00:32:54,890 --> 00:32:57,809 radioactive. 896 00:32:57,809 --> 00:32:59,186 >> NARRATOR: But if dinosaurs 897 00:32:59,186 --> 00:33:01,188 really fell victim to a nuclear 898 00:33:01,188 --> 00:33:03,398 attack, might there be some sort 899 00:33:03,398 --> 00:33:05,358 of tangible evidence? 900 00:33:08,361 --> 00:33:10,030 Ancient astronaut theorists 901 00:33:10,030 --> 00:33:11,781 believe the evidence does, in 902 00:33:11,781 --> 00:33:14,743 fact, exist‐‐ in the pages of 903 00:33:14,743 --> 00:33:17,662 the ancient Hindu texts. 904 00:33:17,662 --> 00:33:18,663 >> MARTELL: We can look into the 905 00:33:18,663 --> 00:33:19,915 ancient Indian texts like the 906 00:33:19,915 --> 00:33:21,917 Mahabharata, and there are clear 907 00:33:21,917 --> 00:33:24,252 stories that describe lizards of 908 00:33:24,252 --> 00:33:26,588 various sizes‐‐ some even the 909 00:33:26,588 --> 00:33:31,259 size of buildings‐‐ that were 910 00:33:31,259 --> 00:33:33,094 all mass‐exterminated. 911 00:33:33,094 --> 00:33:34,471 And it was because of the angry 912 00:33:34,471 --> 00:33:35,639 gods. 913 00:33:35,639 --> 00:33:37,098 Now, we can look at this and say 914 00:33:37,098 --> 00:33:39,226 it's mythology, or was there 915 00:33:39,226 --> 00:33:40,227 some type of mass 916 00:33:40,227 --> 00:33:43,939 extinction‐level event caused by 917 00:33:43,939 --> 00:33:45,899 ancient aliens? 918 00:33:45,899 --> 00:33:47,901 >> CREMO: If we look at the 919 00:33:47,901 --> 00:33:50,570 records left in the ancient 920 00:33:50,570 --> 00:33:52,447 Sanskrit writings of India, we 921 00:33:52,447 --> 00:33:55,575 see descriptions of weapons 922 00:33:55,575 --> 00:33:58,453 resembling modern atomic 923 00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:00,497 weapons. 924 00:34:00,497 --> 00:34:03,333 We also see descriptions of 925 00:34:03,333 --> 00:34:05,293 advanced technology, such as 926 00:34:05,293 --> 00:34:06,962 spacecraft. 927 00:34:06,962 --> 00:34:08,296 >> TSOUKALOS: In the Mahabharata 928 00:34:08,296 --> 00:34:10,298 and other sacred Indian texts, 929 00:34:10,298 --> 00:34:12,801 we can read that weapons of mass 930 00:34:12,801 --> 00:34:14,302 destruction were used that were 931 00:34:14,302 --> 00:34:17,180 brighter than a thousand suns 932 00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:19,140 when they were deployed. 933 00:34:22,143 --> 00:34:24,729 And afterwards, silence fell 934 00:34:24,729 --> 00:34:28,608 over the affected land. 935 00:34:28,608 --> 00:34:30,318 If nuclear weapons were 936 00:34:30,318 --> 00:34:32,696 deployed, the only logical 937 00:34:32,696 --> 00:34:34,823 conclusion is that their origin 938 00:34:34,823 --> 00:34:38,034 was in fact extraterrestrial. 939 00:34:38,034 --> 00:34:39,995 Is it possible that what we have 940 00:34:39,995 --> 00:34:41,746 here was in fact not an 941 00:34:41,746 --> 00:34:44,833 extinction, but an extermination 942 00:34:44,833 --> 00:34:48,628 event? 943 00:34:48,628 --> 00:34:50,005 >> NARRATOR: Might the dinosaurs 944 00:34:50,005 --> 00:34:51,631 really have been exterminated by 945 00:34:51,631 --> 00:34:54,175 extraterrestrial beings, as some 946 00:34:54,175 --> 00:34:55,802 ancient astronaut theorists 947 00:34:55,802 --> 00:34:57,470 believe? 948 00:34:57,470 --> 00:34:59,848 And if so, could it be that 949 00:34:59,848 --> 00:35:01,850 some of them have in fact 950 00:35:01,850 --> 00:35:03,768 survived to this day? 951 00:35:06,479 --> 00:35:07,981 There are those who believe the 952 00:35:07,981 --> 00:35:10,692 answer is yes and that the 953 00:35:10,692 --> 00:35:12,193 evidence can be found in the 954 00:35:12,193 --> 00:35:14,529 creatures that exist right 955 00:35:14,529 --> 00:35:16,489 before our eyes. 956 00:35:24,623 --> 00:35:27,083 >> NARRATOR: Solnhofen, Germany. 957 00:35:27,083 --> 00:35:30,378 1861. 958 00:35:30,378 --> 00:35:32,547 Archaeologists discover a 959 00:35:32,547 --> 00:35:34,090 strange fossil embedded in 960 00:35:34,090 --> 00:35:35,425 limestone. 961 00:35:35,425 --> 00:35:37,719 Its features clearly identify it 962 00:35:37,719 --> 00:35:40,722 as a dinosaur, but with one 963 00:35:40,722 --> 00:35:43,558 exception: it has wings. 964 00:35:43,558 --> 00:35:46,186 They called it Archeopteryx, or 965 00:35:46,186 --> 00:35:48,396 "ancient wing." 966 00:35:48,396 --> 00:35:49,522 >> CHIAPPE: Archaeopteryx‐‐ 967 00:35:49,522 --> 00:35:51,441 it's like the‐the Mona Lisa of 968 00:35:51,441 --> 00:35:53,526 the fossil world. 969 00:35:53,526 --> 00:35:55,070 It's an animal that lived about 970 00:35:55,070 --> 00:35:57,030 150 million years ago. 971 00:35:59,908 --> 00:36:02,744 It had a long bony tail, big 972 00:36:02,744 --> 00:36:05,580 claws, teeth in its mouth. 973 00:36:05,580 --> 00:36:06,665 It was a small animal. 974 00:36:06,665 --> 00:36:09,125 It was certainly a flyer. 975 00:36:09,125 --> 00:36:09,918 >> WILSON: We don't know 976 00:36:09,918 --> 00:36:11,461 anything about feathers before 977 00:36:11,461 --> 00:36:12,128 then. 978 00:36:12,128 --> 00:36:13,254 But we certainly see in 979 00:36:13,254 --> 00:36:15,090 Archaeopteryx that has feathers 980 00:36:15,090 --> 00:36:17,550 that are designed for flying. 981 00:36:20,387 --> 00:36:21,429 >> RUEHL: Now, the feathers may 982 00:36:21,429 --> 00:36:22,889 have been for warmth, they may 983 00:36:22,889 --> 00:36:24,265 have been for display to attract 984 00:36:24,265 --> 00:36:25,892 mates or perhaps to help them 985 00:36:25,892 --> 00:36:27,727 move faster when either chasing 986 00:36:27,727 --> 00:36:29,604 prey or being pursued 987 00:36:29,604 --> 00:36:33,108 themselves. 988 00:36:33,108 --> 00:36:35,402 The evidence appears to be very 989 00:36:35,402 --> 00:36:36,945 strong, because there are 990 00:36:36,945 --> 00:36:39,572 actually over 100 anatomical 991 00:36:39,572 --> 00:36:41,783 characteristics that are similar 992 00:36:41,783 --> 00:36:44,786 to birds and dinosaurs. 993 00:36:44,786 --> 00:36:46,830 And one theory is that T. rex, 994 00:36:46,830 --> 00:36:48,164 for example, has relatives 995 00:36:48,164 --> 00:36:51,918 today among chickens and 996 00:36:51,918 --> 00:36:53,461 ostriches. 997 00:36:53,461 --> 00:36:54,963 >> CHIAPPE: Nowadays, it's very 998 00:36:54,963 --> 00:36:56,798 well accepted that dinosaurs are 999 00:36:56,798 --> 00:36:57,966 not extinct. 1000 00:36:57,966 --> 00:36:59,968 If you consider that we live 1001 00:36:59,968 --> 00:37:02,971 with 10,000 species of living 1002 00:37:02,971 --> 00:37:05,140 birds, that means 10,000 species 1003 00:37:05,140 --> 00:37:06,266 of living dinosaurs. 1004 00:37:06,266 --> 00:37:08,309 So many primitive birds that are 1005 00:37:08,309 --> 00:37:10,812 very dinosaur‐like, these ar 1006 00:37:10,812 --> 00:37:13,231 all missing links, if you want. 1007 00:37:15,525 --> 00:37:16,526 >> NARRATOR: To date, 1008 00:37:16,526 --> 00:37:18,611 Archaeopteryx is the only 1009 00:37:18,611 --> 00:37:19,988 species of dinosaur 1010 00:37:19,988 --> 00:37:22,115 paleontologists believe capable 1011 00:37:22,115 --> 00:37:23,950 of flight. 1012 00:37:23,950 --> 00:37:25,827 But if this is the only flying 1013 00:37:25,827 --> 00:37:28,538 dinosaur ever discovered, how is 1014 00:37:28,538 --> 00:37:30,165 it, as ancient astronaut 1015 00:37:30,165 --> 00:37:32,667 theorists argue, that all modern 1016 00:37:32,667 --> 00:37:34,169 birds could have stemmed from 1017 00:37:34,169 --> 00:37:36,880 this one creature? 1018 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:38,673 And how is it possible that 1019 00:37:38,673 --> 00:37:40,842 birds and certain reptiles with 1020 00:37:40,842 --> 00:37:42,886 dinosaur genes were able to 1021 00:37:42,886 --> 00:37:45,263 evolve? 1022 00:37:45,263 --> 00:37:47,015 >> VON DANIKEN: According to 1023 00:37:47,015 --> 00:37:49,517 evolution, all dinosaurs died 1024 00:37:49,517 --> 00:37:52,937 out about 60 millions of years. 1025 00:37:52,937 --> 00:37:54,355 First, there are many 1026 00:37:54,355 --> 00:37:57,192 speculations what the reason is. 1027 00:37:57,192 --> 00:37:58,860 It was said that it was an 1028 00:37:58,860 --> 00:38:00,695 impact maybe created by a 1029 00:38:00,695 --> 00:38:01,696 meteorite. 1030 00:38:01,696 --> 00:38:03,865 But if this would be true, why 1031 00:38:03,865 --> 00:38:07,744 only the dinosaurs died? 1032 00:38:07,744 --> 00:38:09,871 It should be that all kind of 1033 00:38:09,871 --> 00:38:12,040 animal were killed on Earth if 1034 00:38:12,040 --> 00:38:13,708 you have a meteorite impact. 1035 00:38:13,708 --> 00:38:15,043 So that's not the case. 1036 00:38:15,043 --> 00:38:16,920 So the question is: why only the 1037 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:18,880 dinosaurs died? 1038 00:38:22,717 --> 00:38:23,551 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: Some 1039 00:38:23,551 --> 00:38:24,719 creatures that we are familiar 1040 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:26,763 with have survived from very 1041 00:38:26,763 --> 00:38:29,015 long ago: cockroaches, 1042 00:38:29,015 --> 00:38:32,477 crocodiles, sharks, lizards. 1043 00:38:32,477 --> 00:38:34,312 So the possibility exists that 1044 00:38:34,312 --> 00:38:35,605 there are some that we have not 1045 00:38:35,605 --> 00:38:37,065 seen that may live at the very 1046 00:38:37,065 --> 00:38:38,608 deep part of the ocean or in 1047 00:38:38,608 --> 00:38:40,068 unexplored lakes. 1048 00:38:40,068 --> 00:38:42,028 We don't know. 1049 00:38:44,697 --> 00:38:46,074 >> RUEHL: We have a number of 1050 00:38:46,074 --> 00:38:47,575 reports of lake monsters around 1051 00:38:47,575 --> 00:38:48,910 the world. 1052 00:38:48,910 --> 00:38:50,912 The most famous, of course, Loch 1053 00:38:50,912 --> 00:38:52,580 Ness in Scotland. 1054 00:38:52,580 --> 00:38:54,457 Are these dinosaurs that 1055 00:38:54,457 --> 00:38:55,959 actually survived the 1056 00:38:55,959 --> 00:38:57,585 devastation from 65 million 1057 00:38:57,585 --> 00:38:58,461 years ago and found an 1058 00:38:58,461 --> 00:39:00,547 ecological niche to survive in? 1059 00:39:00,547 --> 00:39:02,715 For skeptics who believe that 1060 00:39:02,715 --> 00:39:05,051 the dinosaurs died out 65 1061 00:39:05,051 --> 00:39:07,387 million years ago, I point to 1062 00:39:07,387 --> 00:39:10,139 the case of the coelacanth. 1063 00:39:10,139 --> 00:39:12,725 This is a so‐called fossil fish 1064 00:39:12,725 --> 00:39:13,935 that was discovered off the 1065 00:39:13,935 --> 00:39:15,395 coast of Madagascar back in 1066 00:39:15,395 --> 00:39:16,688 1938. 1067 00:39:16,688 --> 00:39:18,731 Now, it was believed extinct for 1068 00:39:18,731 --> 00:39:19,482 millions of years. 1069 00:39:19,482 --> 00:39:20,942 It actually predated the 1070 00:39:20,942 --> 00:39:22,068 dinosaurs. 1071 00:39:22,068 --> 00:39:24,612 This is a large fish about five 1072 00:39:24,612 --> 00:39:26,281 to six feet in length and 100 1073 00:39:26,281 --> 00:39:28,241 pounds. 1074 00:39:31,411 --> 00:39:32,787 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible that 1075 00:39:32,787 --> 00:39:34,205 the so‐called evolutionary 1076 00:39:34,205 --> 00:39:36,457 offspring of dinosaurs are a 1077 00:39:36,457 --> 00:39:38,459 result of extraterrestrial 1078 00:39:38,459 --> 00:39:40,670 intervention, as many ancient 1079 00:39:40,670 --> 00:39:43,089 astronaut theorists believe? 1080 00:39:43,089 --> 00:39:47,093 And if so, how and why? 1081 00:39:47,093 --> 00:39:48,845 Some believe the answers can be 1082 00:39:48,845 --> 00:39:50,972 found in the very bones of the 1083 00:39:50,972 --> 00:39:52,932 dinosaurs themselves. 1084 00:39:55,977 --> 00:39:58,938 In 2005, paleontologist Mary 1085 00:39:58,938 --> 00:40:00,440 Schweitzer publishes a 1086 00:40:00,440 --> 00:40:02,442 groundbreaking study concerning 1087 00:40:02,442 --> 00:40:03,985 the fractured leg bone of a 1088 00:40:03,985 --> 00:40:06,988 Tyrannosaurus rex, one presumed 1089 00:40:06,988 --> 00:40:08,990 to be almost 70 million years 1090 00:40:08,990 --> 00:40:10,450 old. 1091 00:40:10,450 --> 00:40:12,452 Here, Schweitzer discovered the 1092 00:40:12,452 --> 00:40:14,621 remains of blood vessels and 1093 00:40:14,621 --> 00:40:16,956 what appeared to be whole cells. 1094 00:40:19,918 --> 00:40:22,045 Her discovery contradicted what 1095 00:40:22,045 --> 00:40:24,297 most mainstream scientists had 1096 00:40:24,297 --> 00:40:25,465 long believed about the 1097 00:40:25,465 --> 00:40:27,342 perishable nature of the soft 1098 00:40:27,342 --> 00:40:31,054 body tissue of dinosaurs. 1099 00:40:31,054 --> 00:40:32,221 >> CHIAPPE: I think that the 1100 00:40:32,221 --> 00:40:35,558 possibility of finding proteins 1101 00:40:35,558 --> 00:40:38,686 or portions of DNA, say, in 1102 00:40:38,686 --> 00:40:40,396 animals that lived hundreds of 1103 00:40:40,396 --> 00:40:42,231 millions of years ago is 1104 00:40:42,231 --> 00:40:43,816 certainly exciting because 1105 00:40:43,816 --> 00:40:45,860 it opens up a world of 1106 00:40:45,860 --> 00:40:48,863 paleogenetics, a world in which 1107 00:40:48,863 --> 00:40:50,531 we can look at the genetic 1108 00:40:50,531 --> 00:40:52,200 structure of this ancient 1109 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:53,826 organism in a way that 1110 00:40:53,826 --> 00:40:55,328 we haven't been able to do thus 1111 00:40:55,328 --> 00:40:56,537 far. 1112 00:40:56,537 --> 00:40:57,664 >> RUEHL: Now, the current 1113 00:40:57,664 --> 00:40:58,790 thinking has been that 1114 00:40:58,790 --> 00:41:00,750 everything of a soft nature like 1115 00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:02,669 that would've been ossified and 1116 00:41:02,669 --> 00:41:04,587 would not exist today. 1117 00:41:04,587 --> 00:41:07,048 Her research apparently shows 1118 00:41:07,048 --> 00:41:09,258 that there could be DNA samples 1119 00:41:09,258 --> 00:41:12,887 inside dinosaur fossils that 1120 00:41:12,887 --> 00:41:14,514 could be extracted and it could 1121 00:41:14,514 --> 00:41:17,058 be used to actually recreate one 1122 00:41:17,058 --> 00:41:18,518 or more dinosaurs, to actually 1123 00:41:18,518 --> 00:41:22,480 give us a real Jurassic Park. 1124 00:41:25,692 --> 00:41:27,068 >> NARRATOR: If scientists are 1125 00:41:27,068 --> 00:41:28,528 getting closer to extracting 1126 00:41:28,528 --> 00:41:30,571 viable DNA from dinosaur 1127 00:41:30,571 --> 00:41:33,199 fossils, is it possible, as 1128 00:41:33,199 --> 00:41:34,617 ancient astronaut theorists 1129 00:41:34,617 --> 00:41:37,912 suggest, that extraterrestrials 1130 00:41:37,912 --> 00:41:39,288 may have pioneered this 1131 00:41:39,288 --> 00:41:41,416 technique thousands, or perhaps 1132 00:41:41,416 --> 00:41:44,377 millions, of years ago? 1133 00:41:44,377 --> 00:41:45,920 And might they have manipulated 1134 00:41:45,920 --> 00:41:47,922 that genetic material to make 1135 00:41:47,922 --> 00:41:50,383 dinosaurs into numerous smaller, 1136 00:41:50,383 --> 00:41:52,552 and arguably more manageable, 1137 00:41:52,552 --> 00:41:56,180 species? 1138 00:41:56,180 --> 00:41:57,390 >> TSOUKALOS: I think it is 1139 00:41:57,390 --> 00:42:00,101 possible that the coelacanth 1140 00:42:00,101 --> 00:42:03,438 survived due to a direct 1141 00:42:03,438 --> 00:42:07,650 guarantee by extraterrestrials. 1142 00:42:07,650 --> 00:42:09,485 That they might have saved the 1143 00:42:09,485 --> 00:42:13,489 coelacanth DNA and reintroduced 1144 00:42:13,489 --> 00:42:15,908 the coelacanth into the world's 1145 00:42:15,908 --> 00:42:18,953 oceans millions of years after 1146 00:42:18,953 --> 00:42:22,540 it was extinct. 1147 00:42:22,540 --> 00:42:24,167 And the same counts for 1148 00:42:24,167 --> 00:42:26,502 crocodiles and turtles and all 1149 00:42:26,502 --> 00:42:27,754 of those animals that we know of 1150 00:42:27,754 --> 00:42:30,506 today that have survived from 1151 00:42:30,506 --> 00:42:32,467 the age of the dinosaurs. 1152 00:42:35,762 --> 00:42:37,430 >> CHIAPPE: It's very difficult 1153 00:42:37,430 --> 00:42:39,140 to say what would have happened 1154 00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:41,142 if the large dinosaurs of the 1155 00:42:41,142 --> 00:42:42,810 Mesozoic era didn't become 1156 00:42:42,810 --> 00:42:44,312 extinct. 1157 00:42:44,312 --> 00:42:46,647 But there's no doubt that the 1158 00:42:46,647 --> 00:42:49,817 world as we know it today, in my 1159 00:42:49,817 --> 00:42:52,320 opinion, must have been forged 1160 00:42:52,320 --> 00:42:54,280 by the disappearance of the 1161 00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:57,825 dinosaurs. 1162 00:42:57,825 --> 00:42:58,868 >> VON DANIKEN: Maybe it was 1163 00:42:58,868 --> 00:43:00,995 made on purpose by 1164 00:43:00,995 --> 00:43:03,206 extraterrestrials simply because 1165 00:43:03,206 --> 00:43:04,999 if the dinosaurs would have 1166 00:43:04,999 --> 00:43:06,334 survived, they would have 1167 00:43:06,334 --> 00:43:09,170 overtaken the planet Earth, and 1168 00:43:09,170 --> 00:43:11,297 that was not in their plan. 1169 00:43:11,297 --> 00:43:13,174 It was in their plan to create 1170 00:43:13,174 --> 00:43:15,843 something like themselves, a 1171 00:43:15,843 --> 00:43:17,512 human‐like being. 1172 00:43:17,512 --> 00:43:19,055 So the dinosaurs were not 1173 00:43:19,055 --> 00:43:21,015 helpful in this game. 1174 00:43:24,894 --> 00:43:25,812 >> NARRATOR: Might the 1175 00:43:25,812 --> 00:43:27,522 extinction of dinosaurs have 1176 00:43:27,522 --> 00:43:28,815 actually been a planned 1177 00:43:28,815 --> 00:43:30,483 extermination by 1178 00:43:30,483 --> 00:43:32,819 extraterrestrials? 1179 00:43:32,819 --> 00:43:34,987 And could some dinosaurs have 1180 00:43:34,987 --> 00:43:37,073 actually survived the event and 1181 00:43:37,073 --> 00:43:39,534 even coexisted with man and 1182 00:43:39,534 --> 00:43:43,496 still exist in another form? 1183 00:43:43,496 --> 00:43:45,998 Perhaps the answers lie buried 1184 00:43:45,998 --> 00:43:49,210 in every region of our globe. 1185 00:43:49,210 --> 00:43:50,837 Because the more we learn about 1186 00:43:50,837 --> 00:43:53,047 dinosaurs, the closer we may 1187 00:43:53,047 --> 00:43:55,383 come to discovering the truth 1188 00:43:55,383 --> 00:43:57,051 about the extraterrestrial 1189 00:43:57,051 --> 00:43:58,886 nature of the strangest 1190 00:43:58,886 --> 00:44:00,096 creatures that ever lived on 1191 00:44:00,096 --> 00:44:02,098 Planet Earth: ourselves. 1192 00:44:02,098 --> 00:44:03,099 Captioning sponsored by 1193 00:44:03,099 --> 00:44:05,101 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1194 00:44:05,101 --> 00:44:06,102 Captioned by 1195 00:44:06,102 --> 00:44:07,103 Media Access Group at WGBH 1196 00:44:07,103 --> 00:44:09,105 access.wgbh.org 78905

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