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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,127 --> 00:00:03,128 >> NARRATOR: Ancient calendars 2 00:00:03,128 --> 00:00:05,923 forecasting a deadly countdown. 3 00:00:05,923 --> 00:00:07,299 >> ED BARNHART The Maya have 4 00:00:07,299 --> 00:00:08,467 this opinion that what's 5 00:00:08,467 --> 00:00:10,135 happened in the past will happen 6 00:00:10,135 --> 00:00:11,303 again. 7 00:00:11,303 --> 00:00:13,138 >> NARRATOR: A galactic 8 00:00:13,138 --> 00:00:15,140 alignment, triggering a wave of 9 00:00:15,140 --> 00:00:16,225 natural disasters. 10 00:00:16,225 --> 00:00:17,893 >> MICHAEL DENNIN: It's like 11 00:00:17,893 --> 00:00:19,311 having a whole bunch of massive 12 00:00:19,311 --> 00:00:20,562 earthquakes at the same time. 13 00:00:20,562 --> 00:00:21,980 >> NARRATOR: Could our planet 14 00:00:21,980 --> 00:00:24,816 really be headed for extinction? 15 00:00:24,816 --> 00:00:25,859 >> LOGAN HAWKES: These changes 16 00:00:25,859 --> 00:00:28,654 could be life‐changing or they 17 00:00:28,654 --> 00:00:30,572 could be life‐ending. 18 00:00:30,572 --> 00:00:31,823 >> NARRATOR: Or is there another 19 00:00:31,823 --> 00:00:34,993 agenda, one even more profound? 20 00:00:34,993 --> 00:00:37,246 >> PHILIP COPPENS: Each age for 21 00:00:37,246 --> 00:00:38,997 the Mayans was clearly defined. 22 00:00:38,997 --> 00:00:40,541 And it was defined by the gods 23 00:00:40,541 --> 00:00:42,209 returning. 24 00:00:42,209 --> 00:00:43,210 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 25 00:00:43,210 --> 00:00:45,170 around the world believe we have 26 00:00:45,170 --> 00:00:46,838 been visited in the past by 27 00:00:46,838 --> 00:00:49,591 extraterrestrial beings. 28 00:00:49,591 --> 00:00:51,760 What if it were true? 29 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:54,304 Did ancient aliens really help 30 00:00:54,304 --> 00:00:57,015 to shape our history? 31 00:00:57,015 --> 00:00:59,643 And if so, might evidence of 32 00:00:59,643 --> 00:01:03,230 alien contact help to unlock the 33 00:01:03,230 --> 00:01:04,356 mystery behind the Mayan 34 00:01:04,356 --> 00:01:07,192 prophecies of doom? 35 00:01:46,273 --> 00:01:48,567 >> NARRATOR: Mexico, the Yucatan 36 00:01:48,567 --> 00:01:50,068 Peninsula. 37 00:01:50,068 --> 00:01:51,737 For over 2,000 years, 38 00:01:51,737 --> 00:01:54,323 rain‐drenched jungles and 39 00:01:54,323 --> 00:01:56,742 fertile plains served as the 40 00:01:56,742 --> 00:01:58,076 home of one of the ancient 41 00:01:58,076 --> 00:02:01,330 world's greatest civilizations. 42 00:02:01,330 --> 00:02:04,374 The Maya. 43 00:02:06,710 --> 00:02:08,045 Scholars estimate that between 44 00:02:08,045 --> 00:02:11,256 250 and 900 A. D., the Mayan 45 00:02:11,256 --> 00:02:13,925 population consisted of between 46 00:02:13,925 --> 00:02:17,262 15 to 20 million people 47 00:02:17,262 --> 00:02:19,264 and extended as far south as 48 00:02:19,264 --> 00:02:23,518 Costa Rica and Guatemala. 49 00:02:23,518 --> 00:02:25,020 Archeological evidence suggests 50 00:02:25,020 --> 00:02:27,397 the Maya were one of the first 51 00:02:27,397 --> 00:02:29,358 ancient people to develop a 52 00:02:29,358 --> 00:02:31,443 written language, use modern 53 00:02:31,443 --> 00:02:34,780 mathematical methods, and build 54 00:02:34,780 --> 00:02:37,449 massive, multi‐story celestial 55 00:02:37,449 --> 00:02:39,493 observatories. 56 00:02:39,493 --> 00:02:41,495 All at a time when Europeans 57 00:02:41,495 --> 00:02:43,538 were struggling through the 58 00:02:43,538 --> 00:02:45,916 so‐called Dark Ages. 59 00:02:47,959 --> 00:02:49,127 >> SEAN‐DAVID MORTON: The Maya 60 00:02:49,127 --> 00:02:50,754 are considered one of the great 61 00:02:50,754 --> 00:02:51,880 advanced civilizations with 62 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:53,965 hyper‐advanced astronomy, 63 00:02:53,965 --> 00:02:56,051 astrology, trigonometry, 64 00:02:56,051 --> 00:02:57,427 architecture, all of these 65 00:02:57,427 --> 00:02:58,720 things while the Europeans were 66 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:00,305 at the time rolling around in 67 00:03:00,305 --> 00:03:02,349 the mud. 68 00:03:02,349 --> 00:03:03,308 >> NARRATOR: But perhaps the 69 00:03:03,308 --> 00:03:04,893 most amazing Mayan achievement 70 00:03:04,893 --> 00:03:06,645 was their system of charting the 71 00:03:06,645 --> 00:03:08,480 stars and planets in the form of 72 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:10,899 a calendar. 73 00:03:14,069 --> 00:03:15,070 >> HAWKES: The Mayans were 74 00:03:15,070 --> 00:03:16,488 timekeepers above and beyond all 75 00:03:16,488 --> 00:03:17,572 other things. 76 00:03:17,572 --> 00:03:19,157 Keeping up with time was magic, 77 00:03:19,157 --> 00:03:22,035 it was power to the Mayans. 78 00:03:22,035 --> 00:03:23,537 >> MARK VAN STONE: They were 79 00:03:23,537 --> 00:03:24,871 tracking, in particular, Venus, 80 00:03:24,871 --> 00:03:28,041 the phases of the moon, 81 00:03:28,041 --> 00:03:30,377 eclipses, but they also tracked 82 00:03:30,377 --> 00:03:32,337 precession, which is an 83 00:03:32,337 --> 00:03:33,797 extraordinarily long cycle. 84 00:03:33,797 --> 00:03:35,590 What it means is that every year 85 00:03:35,590 --> 00:03:41,680 on, say, March 15, the Pleiades 86 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:44,599 rise for the first time in the 87 00:03:44,599 --> 00:03:46,560 sky. 88 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:48,687 If you wait 72 years, the day of 89 00:03:48,687 --> 00:03:51,398 the rising of the Pleiades will 90 00:03:51,398 --> 00:03:53,900 be one day earlier. 91 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:55,193 If you wait another 72 years, 92 00:03:55,193 --> 00:03:56,736 it'll be a day earlier still. 93 00:03:56,736 --> 00:03:58,447 And if you wait 26,000 years, 94 00:03:58,447 --> 00:04:00,240 the Pleiades will move back to 95 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:03,743 that same day. 96 00:04:03,743 --> 00:04:05,704 >> NARRATOR: According to 97 00:04:05,704 --> 00:04:07,706 scholars, the Maya believed that 98 00:04:07,706 --> 00:04:09,791 time, like the stars, moved in 99 00:04:09,791 --> 00:04:11,418 repeating patterns called 100 00:04:11,418 --> 00:04:15,213 calendar cycles and that these 101 00:04:15,213 --> 00:04:16,506 cycles could be used to predict 102 00:04:16,506 --> 00:04:19,801 future events. 103 00:04:19,801 --> 00:04:20,844 One of these calendar cycles, 104 00:04:20,844 --> 00:04:23,388 the Mayan Long Count, lasts for 105 00:04:23,388 --> 00:04:28,393 5,125 years and will end on 106 00:04:28,393 --> 00:04:31,646 December 21, 2012. 107 00:04:31,646 --> 00:04:33,523 But why? 108 00:04:33,523 --> 00:04:35,484 Why did the Maya choose this 109 00:04:35,484 --> 00:04:36,651 date? 110 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:38,653 And what did they believe would 111 00:04:38,653 --> 00:04:41,072 happen to our world? 112 00:04:41,072 --> 00:04:42,741 Perhaps a clue can be found in 113 00:04:42,741 --> 00:04:44,159 an astronomical phenomenon 114 00:04:44,159 --> 00:04:46,495 located at the center of the 115 00:04:46,495 --> 00:04:49,122 Milky Way Galaxy, an area where 116 00:04:49,122 --> 00:04:51,750 there are no stars. 117 00:04:51,750 --> 00:04:53,043 >> MORTON: The Mayans knew. 118 00:04:53,043 --> 00:04:54,461 Not only did they know where the 119 00:04:54,461 --> 00:04:56,213 center of the galaxy was, but 120 00:04:56,213 --> 00:04:58,423 they understood that it was a 121 00:04:58,423 --> 00:04:59,549 light‐year‐across black hole 122 00:04:59,549 --> 00:05:02,177 that they called the Great Rift. 123 00:05:02,177 --> 00:05:04,429 >> HAWKES: The Maya believed 124 00:05:04,429 --> 00:05:05,430 this was the birth canal of the 125 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:07,516 universe, and that all things 126 00:05:07,516 --> 00:05:09,518 came from the birth canal of the 127 00:05:09,518 --> 00:05:10,936 universe. 128 00:05:10,936 --> 00:05:13,230 And on December 21, 2012, the 129 00:05:13,230 --> 00:05:16,107 Earth, the sun, and this birth 130 00:05:16,107 --> 00:05:18,109 canal, the Dark Rift, are all in 131 00:05:18,109 --> 00:05:19,528 perfect alignment. 132 00:05:19,528 --> 00:05:21,530 And this only happens every 133 00:05:21,530 --> 00:05:24,825 26,000 years. 134 00:05:24,825 --> 00:05:26,535 >> NARRATOR: Could the fact that 135 00:05:26,535 --> 00:05:27,953 the Maya Long Count calendar 136 00:05:27,953 --> 00:05:30,038 ends on the same day as this 137 00:05:30,038 --> 00:05:32,207 rare alignment in the Milky Way 138 00:05:32,207 --> 00:05:34,501 Galaxy be a mere coincidence? 139 00:05:34,501 --> 00:05:36,920 And did this advanced 140 00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:38,547 understanding of celestial 141 00:05:38,547 --> 00:05:41,550 cycles really come from ancient 142 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:43,468 Mayan astronomers observing the 143 00:05:43,468 --> 00:05:45,470 stars with only their naked 144 00:05:45,470 --> 00:05:48,640 eyes? 145 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:49,975 >> HAWKES: The Mayans believed 146 00:05:49,975 --> 00:05:52,269 that this knowledge came to them 147 00:05:52,269 --> 00:05:53,562 from their gods, and their gods 148 00:05:53,562 --> 00:05:55,605 then existed in the stars. 149 00:05:55,605 --> 00:05:57,607 So, is it possible that these 150 00:05:57,607 --> 00:05:59,568 gods could have been 151 00:05:59,568 --> 00:06:00,986 extraterrestrials? 152 00:06:00,986 --> 00:06:02,571 The answer to that question is 153 00:06:02,571 --> 00:06:04,990 yes, it's possible. 154 00:06:04,990 --> 00:06:06,157 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: 155 00:06:06,157 --> 00:06:07,993 According to the Maya 156 00:06:07,993 --> 00:06:09,828 themselves, this knowledge was 157 00:06:09,828 --> 00:06:12,581 not something that they came up 158 00:06:12,581 --> 00:06:14,416 with, but it was given to them 159 00:06:14,416 --> 00:06:17,168 as a gift from the gods. 160 00:06:17,168 --> 00:06:18,628 The gift back then was not 161 00:06:18,628 --> 00:06:20,297 material stuff. 162 00:06:20,297 --> 00:06:21,798 It was knowledge. 163 00:06:21,798 --> 00:06:24,134 Knowledge is the currency of the 164 00:06:24,134 --> 00:06:27,470 universe. 165 00:06:30,807 --> 00:06:32,350 >> NARRATOR: But even if the 166 00:06:32,350 --> 00:06:33,852 information pertaining to the 167 00:06:33,852 --> 00:06:35,312 Long Count calendar comes from 168 00:06:35,312 --> 00:06:36,855 an otherworldly or 169 00:06:36,855 --> 00:06:40,025 extraterrestrial source, why 170 00:06:40,025 --> 00:06:42,193 2012? 171 00:06:42,193 --> 00:06:44,613 What is it about this date that 172 00:06:44,613 --> 00:06:48,617 has a special significance? 173 00:06:48,617 --> 00:06:50,201 Researchers believe a clue may 174 00:06:50,201 --> 00:06:52,120 recently have been found among 175 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:53,705 the ruins of the ancient Mayan 176 00:06:53,705 --> 00:06:55,415 city of Tortuguero. 177 00:06:55,415 --> 00:06:57,459 One that was pieced together 178 00:06:57,459 --> 00:06:59,586 from broken fragments of a panel 179 00:06:59,586 --> 00:07:01,212 of hieroglyphs known as Monument 180 00:07:01,212 --> 00:07:03,673 Number Six. 181 00:07:03,673 --> 00:07:05,175 >> BARNHART: In my 182 00:07:05,175 --> 00:07:06,843 opinion, the one and only clear 183 00:07:06,843 --> 00:07:09,804 reference to the date in the 184 00:07:09,804 --> 00:07:12,641 Long Count that arrives in 2012 185 00:07:12,641 --> 00:07:16,227 is on Tortuguero Monument Six. 186 00:07:16,227 --> 00:07:18,104 >> COPPENS: Basically, 187 00:07:18,104 --> 00:07:19,356 the inscription in Tortuguero 188 00:07:19,356 --> 00:07:21,024 was half destroyed, and 189 00:07:21,024 --> 00:07:23,401 everybody assumed that what it 190 00:07:23,401 --> 00:07:25,445 was saying was that the nine 191 00:07:25,445 --> 00:07:26,905 gods would return on December 192 00:07:26,905 --> 00:07:29,783 21, 2012, but because there was 193 00:07:29,783 --> 00:07:31,076 some destruction on that 194 00:07:31,076 --> 00:07:32,077 inscription, certain things were 195 00:07:32,077 --> 00:07:34,537 implied. 196 00:07:34,537 --> 00:07:36,247 >> NARRATOR: For years, 197 00:07:36,247 --> 00:07:37,749 scholars dismissed the evidence 198 00:07:37,749 --> 00:07:39,376 found at the Tortuguero monument 199 00:07:39,376 --> 00:07:42,045 as a solitary anomaly without 200 00:07:42,045 --> 00:07:44,047 any special significance. 201 00:07:44,047 --> 00:07:47,759 But on November 24, 2011, the 202 00:07:47,759 --> 00:07:50,595 Mexican National Institute of 203 00:07:50,595 --> 00:07:52,222 Archeology and History revealed 204 00:07:52,222 --> 00:07:54,599 to the world the existence of a 205 00:07:54,599 --> 00:07:57,852 second artifact. 206 00:07:57,852 --> 00:07:59,938 A sun‐dried mud brick that was 207 00:07:59,938 --> 00:08:01,815 discovered at the ancient Mayan 208 00:08:01,815 --> 00:08:03,983 city of Comalcalco with an 209 00:08:03,983 --> 00:08:06,695 inscription many believe refers 210 00:08:06,695 --> 00:08:08,988 to an exact date, December 21, 211 00:08:08,988 --> 00:08:13,702 2012. 212 00:08:13,702 --> 00:08:15,704 >> BARNHART: It's one of 213 00:08:15,704 --> 00:08:17,455 thousands of mud bricks that 214 00:08:17,455 --> 00:08:18,498 we've found at Comalcalco. 215 00:08:18,498 --> 00:08:20,792 A very few of them have 216 00:08:20,792 --> 00:08:22,252 hieroglyphs on them. 217 00:08:22,252 --> 00:08:24,462 One of them has a date inscribed 218 00:08:24,462 --> 00:08:26,381 on it, which is very rare, and 219 00:08:26,381 --> 00:08:29,968 it says Four Ahau, Three Konkin, 220 00:08:29,968 --> 00:08:33,388 which is the calendar round date 221 00:08:33,388 --> 00:08:38,059 that's gonna occur in 2012. 222 00:08:38,059 --> 00:08:40,061 >> COPPENS: Well, the Comalcalco 223 00:08:40,061 --> 00:08:41,646 brick is important because it is 224 00:08:41,646 --> 00:08:43,189 verification of an inscription 225 00:08:43,189 --> 00:08:44,315 in Tortuguero. 226 00:08:44,315 --> 00:08:46,776 The brick has shown that the 227 00:08:46,776 --> 00:08:48,403 people who thought that it meant 228 00:08:48,403 --> 00:08:50,155 the nine gods were going to 229 00:08:50,155 --> 00:08:52,741 return were right. 230 00:08:52,741 --> 00:08:53,867 >> NARRATOR: An extraterrestrial 231 00:08:53,867 --> 00:08:55,910 visitation? 232 00:08:55,910 --> 00:08:57,162 One which signals the end of the 233 00:08:57,162 --> 00:08:58,580 world? 234 00:08:58,580 --> 00:09:00,498 For most archeologists and 235 00:09:00,498 --> 00:09:02,751 researchers, the concept is not 236 00:09:02,751 --> 00:09:04,711 just a little far‐fetched, they 237 00:09:04,711 --> 00:09:07,213 consider it to be more a 238 00:09:07,213 --> 00:09:10,759 curiosity than a prophecy. 239 00:09:10,759 --> 00:09:12,469 But one feature of the brick 240 00:09:12,469 --> 00:09:14,471 hieroglyph is not so easy to 241 00:09:14,471 --> 00:09:16,264 dismiss. 242 00:09:16,264 --> 00:09:17,974 The inscriptions on the brick 243 00:09:17,974 --> 00:09:20,101 were apparently carved on the 244 00:09:20,101 --> 00:09:22,437 inner‐facing side, hidden from 245 00:09:22,437 --> 00:09:25,482 view. 246 00:09:25,482 --> 00:09:26,983 >> HAWKES: Why would they write 247 00:09:26,983 --> 00:09:29,611 a date on a brick and then turn 248 00:09:29,611 --> 00:09:31,571 it around so no one could see it 249 00:09:31,571 --> 00:09:35,033 and put it into the wall? 250 00:09:35,033 --> 00:09:37,243 We can only speculate as to why, 251 00:09:37,243 --> 00:09:38,578 but we believe it's because the 252 00:09:38,578 --> 00:09:41,039 ruling king or the priest or 253 00:09:41,039 --> 00:09:42,791 whoever commissioned the 254 00:09:42,791 --> 00:09:43,958 building site at Comalcalco 255 00:09:43,958 --> 00:09:45,835 didn't want that to be public 256 00:09:45,835 --> 00:09:47,837 knowledge. 257 00:09:47,837 --> 00:09:48,922 >> NARRATOR: Why would the Maya 258 00:09:48,922 --> 00:09:50,340 conspire to keep this date 259 00:09:50,340 --> 00:09:51,966 secret? 260 00:09:51,966 --> 00:09:54,761 Was it to avoid global panic? 261 00:09:54,761 --> 00:09:56,012 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: If there is 262 00:09:56,012 --> 00:09:57,013 some kind of... 263 00:09:57,013 --> 00:09:58,056 (loud boom) 264 00:09:58,056 --> 00:09:59,849 ...doomsday at the end of the 265 00:09:59,849 --> 00:10:01,976 Mayan calendar, it could be a 266 00:10:01,976 --> 00:10:03,228 combination of... 267 00:10:03,228 --> 00:10:05,271 of pole shifts... 268 00:10:05,271 --> 00:10:07,857 (rumbling) 269 00:10:07,857 --> 00:10:09,359 ...of volcanoes and 270 00:10:09,359 --> 00:10:12,487 earthquakes... 271 00:10:12,487 --> 00:10:15,073 and super tidal waves all over 272 00:10:15,073 --> 00:10:18,493 the Earth. 273 00:10:18,493 --> 00:10:21,121 It would be a catastrophic event 274 00:10:21,121 --> 00:10:23,540 for the planet. 275 00:10:26,209 --> 00:10:27,460 >> NARRATOR: Is it really 276 00:10:27,460 --> 00:10:29,129 possible, as ancient astronaut 277 00:10:29,129 --> 00:10:31,631 theorists believe, that the Maya 278 00:10:31,631 --> 00:10:33,883 actually received detailed 279 00:10:33,883 --> 00:10:35,385 astronomical knowledge from 280 00:10:35,385 --> 00:10:37,846 ancient alien visitors? 281 00:10:37,846 --> 00:10:39,889 And could this help explain why 282 00:10:39,889 --> 00:10:42,016 their calendar, which accurately 283 00:10:42,016 --> 00:10:43,852 predicts an extraordinary 284 00:10:43,852 --> 00:10:46,563 galactic alignment, apparently 285 00:10:46,563 --> 00:10:51,234 ends on December 21, 2012? 286 00:10:51,234 --> 00:10:53,319 Perhaps the answer can be found 287 00:10:53,319 --> 00:10:55,321 by examining the doomsday 288 00:10:55,321 --> 00:10:57,323 prophecies of other ancient 289 00:10:57,323 --> 00:10:58,992 cultures. 290 00:10:58,992 --> 00:11:01,035 For if the Maya were attempting 291 00:11:01,035 --> 00:11:02,620 to warn us of a future 292 00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:05,623 cataclysm, could there be other 293 00:11:05,623 --> 00:11:08,418 evidence that they were not 294 00:11:08,418 --> 00:11:10,795 alone? 295 00:11:16,426 --> 00:11:20,346 >> NARRATOR: December 21, 2012. 296 00:11:20,346 --> 00:11:21,598 According to some researchers 297 00:11:21,598 --> 00:11:24,184 and scholars, this is the day 298 00:11:24,184 --> 00:11:26,519 when the Mayan calendar suggests 299 00:11:26,519 --> 00:11:28,730 the world will come to an end. 300 00:11:28,730 --> 00:11:30,732 (loud boom) 301 00:11:30,732 --> 00:11:32,609 But there is another equally 302 00:11:32,609 --> 00:11:34,444 curious aspect to the Mayan 303 00:11:34,444 --> 00:11:37,280 calendar‐‐ not when it ends, but 304 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:40,700 when it begins: 305 00:11:40,700 --> 00:11:43,203 more than 3,000 years before the 306 00:11:43,203 --> 00:11:47,707 Mayan civilization even existed. 307 00:11:47,707 --> 00:11:49,959 >> BARNHART: The origin of the 308 00:11:49,959 --> 00:11:51,502 Long Count Calendar‐‐ why they 309 00:11:51,502 --> 00:11:56,549 created day one to be August 13, 310 00:11:56,549 --> 00:12:00,261 3114 BC, is still a mystery. 311 00:12:02,597 --> 00:12:05,141 It's obviously back‐dated. 312 00:12:05,141 --> 00:12:07,810 There were no Maya back then, so 313 00:12:07,810 --> 00:12:10,271 why did they backward project 314 00:12:10,271 --> 00:12:12,315 3,000 years into the past? 315 00:12:12,315 --> 00:12:13,775 Based on the things we have 316 00:12:13,775 --> 00:12:14,984 learned about the Maya, it 317 00:12:14,984 --> 00:12:16,194 should be something 318 00:12:16,194 --> 00:12:17,904 astronomical. 319 00:12:17,904 --> 00:12:19,530 >> HUGH NEWMAN: One of the ideas 320 00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:21,074 about why they back‐dated it to 321 00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:23,534 3114 BC is because some kind 322 00:12:23,534 --> 00:12:27,080 of cataclysm happened then. 323 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:29,249 Recent research has discovered 324 00:12:29,249 --> 00:12:30,333 an asteroid or multiple 325 00:12:30,333 --> 00:12:31,834 asteroids did hit an area around 326 00:12:31,834 --> 00:12:33,711 Austria in Europe. 327 00:12:33,711 --> 00:12:36,839 (loud booming) 328 00:12:36,839 --> 00:12:38,216 And that could have caused a 329 00:12:38,216 --> 00:12:39,592 blackout of the sky for several 330 00:12:39,592 --> 00:12:41,010 years, and this is, then, when 331 00:12:41,010 --> 00:12:42,971 the calendar began. 332 00:12:42,971 --> 00:12:44,180 >> MORTON: Scientists at Harvard 333 00:12:44,180 --> 00:12:45,598 and Princeton have said that 334 00:12:45,598 --> 00:12:47,642 this massive global worldwide 335 00:12:47,642 --> 00:12:51,312 catastrophe... a mass glaciation 336 00:12:51,312 --> 00:12:53,231 of the planet, occurred when 337 00:12:53,231 --> 00:12:55,024 this age of the Mayan calendar 338 00:12:55,024 --> 00:12:56,317 begins. 339 00:12:56,317 --> 00:12:57,694 This happened not within tens of 340 00:12:57,694 --> 00:12:59,279 thousands of years or hundreds 341 00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:00,571 of years, but within weeks, 342 00:13:00,571 --> 00:13:02,782 within days, literally. 343 00:13:02,782 --> 00:13:06,077 This took everyone by surprise. 344 00:13:06,077 --> 00:13:07,287 >> CHILDRESS: According to the 345 00:13:07,287 --> 00:13:09,289 Mayans, we are coming to the end 346 00:13:09,289 --> 00:13:10,623 of the fifth age. 347 00:13:10,623 --> 00:13:11,791 There have been four 348 00:13:11,791 --> 00:13:13,876 catastrophes before us. 349 00:13:13,876 --> 00:13:16,004 Each one ended up with a 350 00:13:16,004 --> 00:13:20,425 destruction of the Earth. 351 00:13:20,425 --> 00:13:22,677 And now we are just coming to 352 00:13:22,677 --> 00:13:25,221 the end of the fifth age of the 353 00:13:25,221 --> 00:13:27,223 Mayans, which will end now in 354 00:13:27,223 --> 00:13:29,517 December of 2012. 355 00:13:29,517 --> 00:13:30,518 According to the Mayan 356 00:13:30,518 --> 00:13:31,978 predictions, this will also end 357 00:13:31,978 --> 00:13:33,855 in a giant catastrophe. 358 00:13:33,855 --> 00:13:36,232 (loud booming) 359 00:13:38,276 --> 00:13:40,028 >> BARNHART: The Western view of 360 00:13:40,028 --> 00:13:43,781 time is very linear. 361 00:13:43,781 --> 00:13:49,412 When we think about... life... 362 00:13:49,412 --> 00:13:52,415 we see it as this linear 363 00:13:52,415 --> 00:13:54,125 projection heading out into the 364 00:13:54,125 --> 00:13:55,084 future. 365 00:13:55,084 --> 00:13:57,420 For the Maya, they viewed life 366 00:13:57,420 --> 00:14:01,382 very cyclically. 367 00:14:01,382 --> 00:14:02,717 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible the 368 00:14:02,717 --> 00:14:04,886 Mayan calendar ends on December 369 00:14:04,886 --> 00:14:08,389 21, 2012 because they expected 370 00:14:08,389 --> 00:14:10,016 that the fifth age of man will 371 00:14:10,016 --> 00:14:12,518 end much in the same way as it 372 00:14:12,518 --> 00:14:15,396 began? 373 00:14:15,396 --> 00:14:17,315 Were they privy to some ancient 374 00:14:17,315 --> 00:14:18,941 knowledge that has been lost in 375 00:14:18,941 --> 00:14:20,610 time? 376 00:14:20,610 --> 00:14:23,488 And if so, can proof be found by 377 00:14:23,488 --> 00:14:25,698 examining similar doomsday 378 00:14:25,698 --> 00:14:28,117 predictions from other ancient 379 00:14:28,117 --> 00:14:30,453 cultures? 380 00:14:33,664 --> 00:14:35,166 >> MORTON: Egyptian time‐coding 381 00:14:35,166 --> 00:14:36,459 in the Great Pyramid of Giza is 382 00:14:36,459 --> 00:14:37,960 telling us that there will be a 383 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:39,087 series of water‐based 384 00:14:39,087 --> 00:14:41,339 catastrophes between late 2004 385 00:14:41,339 --> 00:14:43,007 through about 2006, and look 386 00:14:43,007 --> 00:14:46,928 what happened. 387 00:14:46,928 --> 00:14:48,429 We have the Asian tsunami, which 388 00:14:48,429 --> 00:14:52,100 kills about 250,000 people. 389 00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:53,309 We have Hurricane Katrina. 390 00:14:53,309 --> 00:14:55,686 (thunder crashes) 391 00:14:59,148 --> 00:15:00,650 And then there's actually this 392 00:15:00,650 --> 00:15:01,984 trough called the "River of 393 00:15:01,984 --> 00:15:03,653 Fire" which is warning us of 394 00:15:03,653 --> 00:15:05,696 some massive cosmic event, maybe 395 00:15:05,696 --> 00:15:07,073 a solar flare or what have you, 396 00:15:07,073 --> 00:15:08,491 that then washes humanity back 397 00:15:08,491 --> 00:15:11,828 into this pit. 398 00:15:11,828 --> 00:15:13,204 >> NARRATOR: In addition to the 399 00:15:13,204 --> 00:15:14,705 eerie similarity between the 400 00:15:14,705 --> 00:15:17,750 Mayan and Egyptian prophecies, 401 00:15:17,750 --> 00:15:20,044 researchers have also noticed a 402 00:15:20,044 --> 00:15:21,838 connection in the doomsday 403 00:15:21,838 --> 00:15:23,798 predictions of the Hopi Indians 404 00:15:23,798 --> 00:15:27,844 of the American Southwest. 405 00:15:27,844 --> 00:15:29,470 >> YOUNG: The Hopi people of the 406 00:15:29,470 --> 00:15:32,181 Native American nations believe 407 00:15:32,181 --> 00:15:33,474 that we are in the fifth age of 408 00:15:33,474 --> 00:15:35,351 man and that this is an age of 409 00:15:35,351 --> 00:15:37,353 purification and that it is near 410 00:15:37,353 --> 00:15:39,564 the end time. 411 00:15:39,564 --> 00:15:41,065 >> MORTON: The Hopi believe that 412 00:15:41,065 --> 00:15:42,483 unless all the people of the 413 00:15:42,483 --> 00:15:44,193 Earth can come down and live 414 00:15:44,193 --> 00:15:45,653 more in harmony with themselves 415 00:15:45,653 --> 00:15:46,696 and with the planet, that 416 00:15:46,696 --> 00:15:47,738 there's going to be a great 417 00:15:47,738 --> 00:15:48,865 destruction coming. 418 00:15:48,865 --> 00:15:51,200 (rumbling) 419 00:15:54,537 --> 00:15:55,872 >> NARRATOR: In India, the 420 00:15:55,872 --> 00:15:57,874 ancient Buddhist and Hindu 421 00:15:57,874 --> 00:16:00,251 astronomical manuscript, Surya‐ 422 00:16:00,251 --> 00:16:02,545 Siddhanta, predicts that 423 00:16:02,545 --> 00:16:04,422 mankind will soon reach the end 424 00:16:04,422 --> 00:16:07,175 of the Kali Yuga, the final age 425 00:16:07,175 --> 00:16:09,385 of man. 426 00:16:09,385 --> 00:16:11,012 >> YOUNG: The male divinity, 427 00:16:11,012 --> 00:16:12,847 Kali, that is referred to in the 428 00:16:12,847 --> 00:16:15,141 End of Days of the Mahabharata, 429 00:16:15,141 --> 00:16:17,226 refers to a time of great chaos 430 00:16:17,226 --> 00:16:19,729 and discord, and, depending on 431 00:16:19,729 --> 00:16:21,063 how you read the dating in the 432 00:16:21,063 --> 00:16:24,567 script, we are well into it. 433 00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:29,488 >> NARRATOR: Even the Christian 434 00:16:29,488 --> 00:16:32,617 Bible predicts, in great detail, 435 00:16:32,617 --> 00:16:35,953 a horrific, fiery apocalypse. 436 00:16:35,953 --> 00:16:37,288 >> YOUNG: The Christian writers 437 00:16:37,288 --> 00:16:39,582 on the end of time focus on 438 00:16:39,582 --> 00:16:41,500 certain things: that the Jewish 439 00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:43,294 people return to the Holy Land 440 00:16:43,294 --> 00:16:45,129 and reclaim it, which happened 441 00:16:45,129 --> 00:16:48,049 some years ago; that the nation 442 00:16:48,049 --> 00:16:49,634 thereby established would 443 00:16:49,634 --> 00:16:51,844 finally claim Jerusalem, which 444 00:16:51,844 --> 00:16:53,679 has happened some years ago; 445 00:16:53,679 --> 00:16:54,722 that there would be a great 446 00:16:54,722 --> 00:16:57,516 expansion of the territory until 447 00:16:57,516 --> 00:17:01,687 it was a very large nation. 448 00:17:01,687 --> 00:17:03,481 Finally, it is the claiming of 449 00:17:03,481 --> 00:17:05,483 the temple, which is on Temple 450 00:17:05,483 --> 00:17:08,486 Mount, which is holy in Islam. 451 00:17:08,486 --> 00:17:09,487 But it must be taken and 452 00:17:09,487 --> 00:17:10,988 restored to its original 453 00:17:10,988 --> 00:17:12,615 condition. 454 00:17:12,615 --> 00:17:14,533 It is that place that the 455 00:17:14,533 --> 00:17:15,826 Messiah will actually come to 456 00:17:15,826 --> 00:17:18,329 rule the Earth before the End of 457 00:17:18,329 --> 00:17:21,207 Days. 458 00:17:21,207 --> 00:17:22,959 >> COPPENS: The idea that we are 459 00:17:22,959 --> 00:17:25,086 living in end times, not 460 00:17:25,086 --> 00:17:26,754 necessarily the end of the world 461 00:17:26,754 --> 00:17:28,297 but the end of a world, is quite 462 00:17:28,297 --> 00:17:30,633 global. 463 00:17:35,304 --> 00:17:36,556 >> NARRATOR: While most ancient 464 00:17:36,556 --> 00:17:38,933 doomsday prophecies only broadly 465 00:17:38,933 --> 00:17:40,476 suggest the timing of the 466 00:17:40,476 --> 00:17:44,313 so‐called End of Days... 467 00:17:44,313 --> 00:17:46,274 the Maya prediction boldly 468 00:17:46,274 --> 00:17:49,026 points to an exact date. 469 00:17:49,026 --> 00:17:50,987 Their Long Count Calendar comes 470 00:17:50,987 --> 00:17:53,656 to a decisive end on Friday, 471 00:17:53,656 --> 00:17:57,201 December 21, 2012, a date that 472 00:17:57,201 --> 00:17:59,704 many scientists and astronomers 473 00:17:59,704 --> 00:18:01,872 agree will coincide with an 474 00:18:01,872 --> 00:18:03,666 extremely rare alignment of 475 00:18:03,666 --> 00:18:05,376 celestial bodies in the 476 00:18:05,376 --> 00:18:07,545 Milky Way Galaxy. 477 00:18:07,545 --> 00:18:10,381 But how could the Mayan calendar 478 00:18:10,381 --> 00:18:12,592 be so accurate? 479 00:18:12,592 --> 00:18:14,594 >> BARNHART: It is a true thing 480 00:18:14,594 --> 00:18:15,970 to say about the Maya that they 481 00:18:15,970 --> 00:18:17,680 created the most elaborate 482 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:19,515 calendar system of any culture 483 00:18:19,515 --> 00:18:20,766 in the world. 484 00:18:20,766 --> 00:18:21,976 They had a solar calendar, but 485 00:18:21,976 --> 00:18:23,269 before that, they had the 486 00:18:23,269 --> 00:18:25,313 sacred calendar. 487 00:18:25,313 --> 00:18:27,315 When you look at the ratio 488 00:18:27,315 --> 00:18:29,191 between those two, you get 489 00:18:29,191 --> 00:18:34,614 365.2422 days for an actual 490 00:18:34,614 --> 00:18:35,948 year. 491 00:18:35,948 --> 00:18:38,075 The atomic clock says that it's 492 00:18:38,075 --> 00:18:42,204 365.2420, but they admit that 493 00:18:42,204 --> 00:18:44,415 at the fourth decimal point, 494 00:18:44,415 --> 00:18:46,292 they could be plus or minus 495 00:18:46,292 --> 00:18:47,877 five wrong. 496 00:18:47,877 --> 00:18:49,086 So we're not sure who's more 497 00:18:49,086 --> 00:18:50,379 accurate. 498 00:18:50,379 --> 00:18:51,881 Is it the Maya, or is it the 499 00:18:51,881 --> 00:18:54,759 atomic clock? 500 00:18:54,759 --> 00:18:56,677 >> NEWMAN: The sophisticated 501 00:18:56,677 --> 00:18:58,012 way the Maya track time is... 502 00:18:58,012 --> 00:18:59,305 is incredible, even by today's 503 00:18:59,305 --> 00:19:00,556 standards. 504 00:19:00,556 --> 00:19:01,807 It's almost like they had 505 00:19:01,807 --> 00:19:03,017 sophisticated computer 506 00:19:03,017 --> 00:19:04,393 technologies or programs that 507 00:19:04,393 --> 00:19:05,811 could somehow run it. 508 00:19:05,811 --> 00:19:07,188 And even today, we're just 509 00:19:07,188 --> 00:19:08,397 catching up and trying to 510 00:19:08,397 --> 00:19:09,857 understand how they managed to 511 00:19:09,857 --> 00:19:11,942 do such an amazing job way back 512 00:19:11,942 --> 00:19:14,654 in prehistory. 513 00:19:14,654 --> 00:19:16,656 >> NARRATOR: The third Maya 514 00:19:16,656 --> 00:19:18,282 calendar, known as the Long 515 00:19:18,282 --> 00:19:20,785 Count, measured time in cycles 516 00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:24,997 of 394 years or 144,000 days. 517 00:19:24,997 --> 00:19:26,666 >> GERARDO ALDANA: The Long 518 00:19:26,666 --> 00:19:28,250 Count is really just like an 519 00:19:28,250 --> 00:19:29,627 odometer in your car. 520 00:19:29,627 --> 00:19:30,795 It just ticks off days. 521 00:19:30,795 --> 00:19:32,088 It counts one, two, three, all 522 00:19:32,088 --> 00:19:33,631 the way up to 144,000, which we 523 00:19:33,631 --> 00:19:35,675 call bak'tuns. 524 00:19:35,675 --> 00:19:37,635 >> NARRATOR: The Maya Long Count 525 00:19:37,635 --> 00:19:40,054 calendar also measured time in a 526 00:19:40,054 --> 00:19:42,598 series of 13 bak'tun cycles, 527 00:19:42,598 --> 00:19:46,352 totaling 5,125 years. 528 00:19:46,352 --> 00:19:48,604 According to scholars, the dates 529 00:19:48,604 --> 00:19:53,317 stretch from August 11, 3114 BC 530 00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:56,445 to December 21, 2012. 531 00:19:56,445 --> 00:19:59,865 And there, inexplicably, 532 00:19:59,865 --> 00:20:03,703 it stops. 533 00:20:03,703 --> 00:20:06,288 Why were the Maya tracking 534 00:20:06,288 --> 00:20:08,708 celestial events in cycles of 535 00:20:08,708 --> 00:20:10,918 over thousands of years? 536 00:20:10,918 --> 00:20:13,295 Was it simply, as some scholars 537 00:20:13,295 --> 00:20:15,798 suggest, because they could? 538 00:20:15,798 --> 00:20:18,467 Or did they, as ancient 539 00:20:18,467 --> 00:20:20,636 astronaut theorists believe, 540 00:20:20,636 --> 00:20:22,638 create the calendar as a way of 541 00:20:22,638 --> 00:20:24,974 marking time until the return of 542 00:20:24,974 --> 00:20:27,727 otherworldly visitors, beings 543 00:20:27,727 --> 00:20:30,438 that were believed by them to 544 00:20:30,438 --> 00:20:32,148 be gods? 545 00:20:32,148 --> 00:20:33,691 >> COPPENS: Some calendar 546 00:20:33,691 --> 00:20:35,151 systems from the Mayans, today, 547 00:20:35,151 --> 00:20:36,944 science has no idea about what 548 00:20:36,944 --> 00:20:38,988 they are based on, but we just 549 00:20:38,988 --> 00:20:40,865 know that they exist for a 550 00:20:40,865 --> 00:20:42,366 specific reason. 551 00:20:42,366 --> 00:20:43,743 So it is clear that they were 552 00:20:43,743 --> 00:20:45,870 given to them by an intelligence 553 00:20:45,870 --> 00:20:47,538 who knew what these calendar 554 00:20:47,538 --> 00:20:49,248 rounds represented. 555 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:52,543 And so, what we are seeing is 556 00:20:52,543 --> 00:20:56,172 that the Mayans are working with 557 00:20:56,172 --> 00:20:58,507 tools, technology, calendar 558 00:20:58,507 --> 00:21:00,509 systems, which were specifically 559 00:21:00,509 --> 00:21:02,136 engineered because they had 560 00:21:02,136 --> 00:21:03,471 been told that when certain 561 00:21:03,471 --> 00:21:04,764 things in the skies looked a 562 00:21:04,764 --> 00:21:05,973 certain way, then the gods 563 00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:08,017 would return. 564 00:21:08,017 --> 00:21:09,977 >> GEORGE NOORY: The Mayans were 565 00:21:09,977 --> 00:21:11,687 incredible at what they did. 566 00:21:11,687 --> 00:21:13,189 The big question is: how did 567 00:21:13,189 --> 00:21:14,732 they know this? 568 00:21:14,732 --> 00:21:16,525 You have to say to yourself, 569 00:21:16,525 --> 00:21:18,819 perhaps civilizations might be 570 00:21:18,819 --> 00:21:20,905 much older than we think and 571 00:21:20,905 --> 00:21:23,115 they passed down knowledge 572 00:21:23,115 --> 00:21:24,909 for hundreds and hundreds of 573 00:21:24,909 --> 00:21:28,078 thousands of years, or somebody 574 00:21:28,078 --> 00:21:31,373 came down and taught them. 575 00:21:34,585 --> 00:21:36,545 >> NARRATOR: Did the Maya create 576 00:21:36,545 --> 00:21:38,589 the Long Count Calendar to warn 577 00:21:38,589 --> 00:21:41,842 us of a deadly cataclysm? 578 00:21:41,842 --> 00:21:44,345 Or were they simply intending to 579 00:21:44,345 --> 00:21:46,722 inform us of the day which will 580 00:21:46,722 --> 00:21:49,475 signal the return of their gods? 581 00:21:49,475 --> 00:21:52,394 But who‐‐ or what‐‐ were these 582 00:21:52,394 --> 00:21:54,396 gods? 583 00:21:54,396 --> 00:21:56,565 And what is their agenda? 584 00:21:56,565 --> 00:21:58,901 According to ancient astronaut 585 00:21:58,901 --> 00:22:01,195 theorists, the answer can be 586 00:22:01,195 --> 00:22:03,823 found in the stars. 587 00:22:10,788 --> 00:22:13,999 >> NARRATOR: Tikal. 588 00:22:13,999 --> 00:22:17,253 Northern Guatemala. 589 00:22:17,253 --> 00:22:19,463 Located within the dense 590 00:22:19,463 --> 00:22:21,131 tropical jungles of Central 591 00:22:21,131 --> 00:22:23,759 America, this archaeological 592 00:22:23,759 --> 00:22:25,886 site was once one of the great 593 00:22:25,886 --> 00:22:27,429 urban centers of the Mayan 594 00:22:27,429 --> 00:22:29,515 civilization. 595 00:22:29,515 --> 00:22:33,102 Here, along the Grand Plaza, the 596 00:22:33,102 --> 00:22:35,688 Maya built seven pyramid‐shaped 597 00:22:35,688 --> 00:22:37,773 temples aligned to mimic the 598 00:22:37,773 --> 00:22:40,317 constellation Pleiades. 599 00:22:40,317 --> 00:22:42,278 >> HAWKES: They called it the 600 00:22:42,278 --> 00:22:43,988 Seven Sisters because it 601 00:22:43,988 --> 00:22:46,866 consisted of seven bright stars. 602 00:22:46,866 --> 00:22:48,450 They also believed that the 603 00:22:48,450 --> 00:22:50,828 Pleiades was at the center of 604 00:22:50,828 --> 00:22:53,664 all fixed stars, so when they 605 00:22:53,664 --> 00:22:55,332 looked at the Pleiades, they 606 00:22:55,332 --> 00:22:56,709 believed that that may have been 607 00:22:56,709 --> 00:22:59,253 the center of all creation, and 608 00:22:59,253 --> 00:23:00,921 they believed that they came 609 00:23:00,921 --> 00:23:02,172 from the center of that 610 00:23:02,172 --> 00:23:04,508 creation, or, simply put, they 611 00:23:04,508 --> 00:23:06,760 came from Pleiades. 612 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:08,429 >> CHILDRESS: Why would the 613 00:23:08,429 --> 00:23:09,597 Mayans go through such a 614 00:23:09,597 --> 00:23:11,765 tremendous effort to recreate 615 00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:13,475 a mirror image of the stars on 616 00:23:13,475 --> 00:23:15,519 the ground? 617 00:23:15,519 --> 00:23:17,479 Why would they do that unless 618 00:23:17,479 --> 00:23:19,481 they wanted to contact the 619 00:23:19,481 --> 00:23:21,317 extraterrestrial gods who had 620 00:23:21,317 --> 00:23:22,526 originally given them the 621 00:23:22,526 --> 00:23:24,570 information? 622 00:23:24,570 --> 00:23:26,530 >> HAWKES: Pleiades was not 623 00:23:26,530 --> 00:23:27,823 only important to the Maya; 624 00:23:27,823 --> 00:23:29,241 it was also important to 625 00:23:29,241 --> 00:23:30,701 Native Americans. 626 00:23:30,701 --> 00:23:32,328 The Cherokee, for example, the 627 00:23:32,328 --> 00:23:33,704 Hopi, believe that they 628 00:23:33,704 --> 00:23:35,497 descended from star beings that 629 00:23:35,497 --> 00:23:36,874 came from the Pleiades star 630 00:23:36,874 --> 00:23:39,209 cluster. 631 00:23:39,209 --> 00:23:41,462 >> NARRATOR: According to 632 00:23:41,462 --> 00:23:43,547 scholars, the Maya believed 633 00:23:43,547 --> 00:23:45,215 that powerful gods descended to 634 00:23:45,215 --> 00:23:47,343 Earth from the stars, including 635 00:23:47,343 --> 00:23:49,011 a feathered serpent known 636 00:23:49,011 --> 00:23:51,347 as Kukulkan. 637 00:23:51,347 --> 00:23:53,307 >> CHILDRESS: According to Mayan 638 00:23:53,307 --> 00:23:55,184 legend, Kukulkan was the winged 639 00:23:55,184 --> 00:23:56,977 serpent, some serpent god who 640 00:23:56,977 --> 00:23:58,771 could fly. 641 00:23:58,771 --> 00:24:00,022 >> COPPENS: Kukulkan, by the 642 00:24:00,022 --> 00:24:01,315 Maya, is depicted in a number 643 00:24:01,315 --> 00:24:02,524 of ways. 644 00:24:02,524 --> 00:24:03,817 Sometimes he is human. 645 00:24:03,817 --> 00:24:05,319 Sometimes he is a serpent. 646 00:24:05,319 --> 00:24:07,529 Sometimes we see him emanating 647 00:24:07,529 --> 00:24:09,949 from a serpent's head. 648 00:24:09,949 --> 00:24:12,284 We know that there is no way 649 00:24:12,284 --> 00:24:14,078 that a human being can emerge 650 00:24:14,078 --> 00:24:15,913 from a physical serpent, so the 651 00:24:15,913 --> 00:24:17,414 serpent must stand for something 652 00:24:17,414 --> 00:24:18,749 else‐‐ either a construction or 653 00:24:18,749 --> 00:24:20,751 a device. 654 00:24:20,751 --> 00:24:22,711 Now, because we know Kukulkan is 655 00:24:22,711 --> 00:24:24,922 a deity, we also definitely need 656 00:24:24,922 --> 00:24:27,091 to consider that this device is 657 00:24:27,091 --> 00:24:29,551 somehow a ship and Kukulkan 658 00:24:29,551 --> 00:24:31,387 emerges from within the confines 659 00:24:31,387 --> 00:24:33,389 of the ship to the outside world 660 00:24:33,389 --> 00:24:35,224 and reveals himself as a deity 661 00:24:35,224 --> 00:24:37,351 to the people. 662 00:24:39,687 --> 00:24:41,563 >> HAWKES: Kukulkan was the 663 00:24:41,563 --> 00:24:43,732 creator of all life who led the 664 00:24:43,732 --> 00:24:47,027 Maya into an age of scientific 665 00:24:47,027 --> 00:24:48,779 advancement, and advancement 666 00:24:48,779 --> 00:24:50,406 of art and architecture. 667 00:24:50,406 --> 00:24:52,324 According to ancient Maya 668 00:24:52,324 --> 00:24:54,159 mythology, Kukulkan left the 669 00:24:54,159 --> 00:24:56,078 people and said he would return 670 00:24:56,078 --> 00:24:58,831 one day, and many scholars 671 00:24:58,831 --> 00:25:00,582 believe that the ending of the 672 00:25:00,582 --> 00:25:02,084 Maya calendar, on December 21 673 00:25:02,084 --> 00:25:03,961 this year, will mark the return 674 00:25:03,961 --> 00:25:06,714 of Kukulkan. 675 00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:16,515 >> NARRATOR: 400 miles north of 676 00:25:16,515 --> 00:25:19,018 Tikal, in the ancient Maya city 677 00:25:19,018 --> 00:25:21,270 of Chichen Itza, stands a 678 00:25:21,270 --> 00:25:24,314 uniquely designed pyramid, built 679 00:25:24,314 --> 00:25:27,443 by the Maya to honor Kukulkan. 680 00:25:27,443 --> 00:25:29,403 >> TSOUKALOS: Unlike most of the 681 00:25:29,403 --> 00:25:31,613 pyramids all around the world, 682 00:25:31,613 --> 00:25:33,574 the platform pyramid we can find 683 00:25:33,574 --> 00:25:35,951 at Chichen Itza is not directed 684 00:25:35,951 --> 00:25:37,995 in a north‐south or east‐west 685 00:25:37,995 --> 00:25:39,371 direction, but it's a little 686 00:25:39,371 --> 00:25:41,415 bit off. 687 00:25:41,415 --> 00:25:43,375 There is a specific reason for 688 00:25:43,375 --> 00:25:45,085 that, and that is, during the 689 00:25:45,085 --> 00:25:47,129 spring and fall equinox, a 690 00:25:47,129 --> 00:25:49,590 shadow play is cast upon the 691 00:25:49,590 --> 00:25:52,468 side of the pyramid signifying 692 00:25:52,468 --> 00:25:55,596 the descent of Kukulkan, the 693 00:25:55,596 --> 00:25:58,932 extraterrestrial descending from 694 00:25:58,932 --> 00:26:01,435 the sky, staying a while on 695 00:26:01,435 --> 00:26:03,979 Earth, and then ascending 696 00:26:03,979 --> 00:26:05,773 towards the heavens. 697 00:26:05,773 --> 00:26:08,358 What we have here is an example 698 00:26:08,358 --> 00:26:11,445 of living mythology. 699 00:26:14,364 --> 00:26:16,408 So my question is: what did 700 00:26:16,408 --> 00:26:18,577 they mean when they talked 701 00:26:18,577 --> 00:26:20,245 about this deity that descended 702 00:26:20,245 --> 00:26:22,539 from the sky? 703 00:26:22,539 --> 00:26:25,375 >> NARRATOR: Why was it so 704 00:26:25,375 --> 00:26:27,669 important to the Maya to build 705 00:26:27,669 --> 00:26:29,379 such an elaborate temple to 706 00:26:29,379 --> 00:26:32,007 honor Kukulkan? 707 00:26:32,007 --> 00:26:33,217 Did they really expect this 708 00:26:33,217 --> 00:26:35,010 serpent god to ascend to the 709 00:26:35,010 --> 00:26:37,054 heavens and then descend to 710 00:26:37,054 --> 00:26:39,431 Earth? 711 00:26:39,431 --> 00:26:41,475 Or could Kukulkan be something 712 00:26:41,475 --> 00:26:44,353 even more incredible? 713 00:26:44,353 --> 00:26:48,023 Something not of this world? 714 00:26:48,023 --> 00:26:49,399 >> TSOUKALOS: If you look up in 715 00:26:49,399 --> 00:26:50,859 the air today, and you watch 716 00:26:50,859 --> 00:26:52,528 a plane, it leaves behind this 717 00:26:52,528 --> 00:26:54,655 plume of smoke as it travels 718 00:26:54,655 --> 00:26:56,573 across the sky and you've got 719 00:26:56,573 --> 00:26:59,576 the snake's tail wiggling at 720 00:26:59,576 --> 00:27:01,120 its backside. 721 00:27:01,120 --> 00:27:02,538 So if you look at it from that 722 00:27:02,538 --> 00:27:04,248 perspective, that can be 723 00:27:04,248 --> 00:27:07,584 described as a flying snake. 724 00:27:07,584 --> 00:27:08,877 And in my opinion, that was 725 00:27:08,877 --> 00:27:11,255 nothing else but a description 726 00:27:11,255 --> 00:27:12,548 of some type of an 727 00:27:12,548 --> 00:27:14,424 extraterrestrial craft that 728 00:27:14,424 --> 00:27:16,552 descended from the sky out of 729 00:27:16,552 --> 00:27:19,221 which the gods, lower case "g," 730 00:27:19,221 --> 00:27:20,973 emerged and taught them in 731 00:27:20,973 --> 00:27:23,016 various disciplines. 732 00:27:23,016 --> 00:27:24,184 >> VON DANIKEN: The message is 733 00:27:24,184 --> 00:27:25,477 clear. 734 00:27:25,477 --> 00:27:26,687 God Kukulkan descended to the 735 00:27:26,687 --> 00:27:28,856 humans. 736 00:27:28,856 --> 00:27:30,858 He was a certain time among the 737 00:27:30,858 --> 00:27:32,067 humans. 738 00:27:32,067 --> 00:27:33,569 He was the teacher of the humans 739 00:27:33,569 --> 00:27:36,238 and then he disappeared again, 740 00:27:36,238 --> 00:27:38,448 but with the promise to return 741 00:27:38,448 --> 00:27:42,536 one day to the humans. 742 00:27:42,536 --> 00:27:44,288 >> NARRATOR: Is it really 743 00:27:44,288 --> 00:27:45,831 possible, as some ancient 744 00:27:45,831 --> 00:27:48,125 astronaut theorists suggest, 745 00:27:48,125 --> 00:27:50,252 that Kukulkan was, in fact, 746 00:27:50,252 --> 00:27:52,921 a flying spacecraft, 747 00:27:52,921 --> 00:27:55,090 engineered and piloted by 748 00:27:55,090 --> 00:27:58,260 otherworldly visitors? 749 00:27:58,260 --> 00:28:00,596 And, if so, could this explain 750 00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,222 the frequent depictions of this 751 00:28:02,222 --> 00:28:04,516 ancient Mayan god as having a 752 00:28:04,516 --> 00:28:06,226 face appearing out of a 753 00:28:06,226 --> 00:28:08,437 serpent's head, similar to 754 00:28:08,437 --> 00:28:10,272 that of a pilot operating a 755 00:28:10,272 --> 00:28:13,066 vehicle? 756 00:28:15,485 --> 00:28:17,487 According to researchers, clues 757 00:28:17,487 --> 00:28:18,947 to the connection between the 758 00:28:18,947 --> 00:28:21,283 Maya and otherworldly beings can 759 00:28:21,283 --> 00:28:23,035 also be found in the Mayan 760 00:28:23,035 --> 00:28:24,995 manuscript known as the Popul 761 00:28:24,995 --> 00:28:26,997 Vuh, meaning "The Book of the 762 00:28:26,997 --> 00:28:29,291 People." 763 00:28:29,291 --> 00:28:30,792 It is a collection of the only 764 00:28:30,792 --> 00:28:33,003 known Maya oral histories still 765 00:28:33,003 --> 00:28:34,755 surviving. 766 00:28:34,755 --> 00:28:36,673 Translated and written in the 767 00:28:36,673 --> 00:28:39,009 mid‐16th century, this book 768 00:28:39,009 --> 00:28:41,595 encompasses a range of subjects, 769 00:28:41,595 --> 00:28:43,931 including Mayan creation myths. 770 00:28:45,015 --> 00:28:46,266 >> ED BARNHART: The Popul Vuh 771 00:28:46,266 --> 00:28:47,476 begins with nothing. 772 00:28:47,476 --> 00:28:50,020 There's nothing there. 773 00:28:50,020 --> 00:28:51,813 There's a watery surface, but 774 00:28:51,813 --> 00:28:53,106 there's no sky. 775 00:28:53,106 --> 00:28:54,775 There's no land. 776 00:28:54,775 --> 00:28:56,318 The gods emerge out of this 777 00:28:56,318 --> 00:28:58,654 water. 778 00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:03,158 They begin with nothing. 779 00:29:03,158 --> 00:29:04,576 And the gods decide to make 780 00:29:04,576 --> 00:29:06,078 people. 781 00:29:06,078 --> 00:29:07,371 Coming right out of one of the 782 00:29:07,371 --> 00:29:09,831 most seemingly inhospitable 783 00:29:09,831 --> 00:29:11,917 places for civilization to 784 00:29:11,917 --> 00:29:14,127 sprout, comes this culture, 785 00:29:14,127 --> 00:29:16,046 the Maya, who create this 786 00:29:16,046 --> 00:29:17,881 collection of independent 787 00:29:17,881 --> 00:29:21,009 city states and build pyramids. 788 00:29:21,009 --> 00:29:22,719 They develop a written language 789 00:29:22,719 --> 00:29:24,805 and a mathematical system. 790 00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:26,348 They grow up into this forest 791 00:29:26,348 --> 00:29:28,809 there, reaching populations into 792 00:29:28,809 --> 00:29:31,228 the multimillions. 793 00:29:32,521 --> 00:29:33,814 >> TSOUKALOS: In the Popol Vuh, 794 00:29:33,814 --> 00:29:36,692 it clearly states that life was 795 00:29:36,692 --> 00:29:39,194 brought here by the gods and 796 00:29:39,194 --> 00:29:41,071 that those gods came from outer 797 00:29:41,071 --> 00:29:42,572 space. 798 00:29:42,572 --> 00:29:44,741 It doesn't say that they came 799 00:29:44,741 --> 00:29:46,076 from inner Earth. 800 00:29:46,076 --> 00:29:47,369 It also doesn't say that they 801 00:29:47,369 --> 00:29:49,079 came from another continent or 802 00:29:49,079 --> 00:29:50,747 another land. 803 00:29:50,747 --> 00:29:52,416 But it states specifically 804 00:29:52,416 --> 00:29:55,043 that they descended from the sky 805 00:29:55,043 --> 00:29:56,878 and essentially brought 806 00:29:56,878 --> 00:30:01,675 knowledge to planet Earth. 807 00:30:01,675 --> 00:30:02,884 >> PHILIP COPPENS: What you have 808 00:30:02,884 --> 00:30:04,177 in the Popol Vuh is very much 809 00:30:04,177 --> 00:30:05,387 like a manual. 810 00:30:05,387 --> 00:30:06,680 It is something that you want to 811 00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:07,889 give to the people and say, this 812 00:30:07,889 --> 00:30:10,350 is what we, our ancestors, have 813 00:30:10,350 --> 00:30:12,561 decided together with the gods, 814 00:30:12,561 --> 00:30:13,729 and this is really what you 815 00:30:13,729 --> 00:30:15,605 should keep in mind for the next 816 00:30:15,605 --> 00:30:17,607 few centuries up until the 817 00:30:17,607 --> 00:30:19,067 moment in time when the gods 818 00:30:19,067 --> 00:30:22,362 return. 819 00:30:22,362 --> 00:30:23,613 >> NARRATOR: Is it really 820 00:30:23,613 --> 00:30:24,948 possible‐‐ as ancient astronaut 821 00:30:24,948 --> 00:30:26,700 theorists believe‐‐ that the 822 00:30:26,700 --> 00:30:29,119 Maya god Kukulkan was an 823 00:30:29,119 --> 00:30:31,288 extraterrestrial entity? 824 00:30:31,288 --> 00:30:32,998 One that is destined to return 825 00:30:32,998 --> 00:30:36,418 one day from the stars? 826 00:30:36,418 --> 00:30:38,879 And, if so, does it suggest that 827 00:30:38,879 --> 00:30:40,756 there may be truth to another 828 00:30:40,756 --> 00:30:43,759 Mayan legend, one that predicts 829 00:30:43,759 --> 00:30:46,636 that our time on Earth may be 830 00:30:46,636 --> 00:30:49,598 running out? 831 00:30:54,144 --> 00:30:55,395 >> NARRATOR: Monument Number 832 00:30:55,395 --> 00:30:57,522 Six. 833 00:30:57,522 --> 00:30:59,608 It is on this stone tablet, on 834 00:30:59,608 --> 00:31:01,693 which are carved a series of 835 00:31:01,693 --> 00:31:04,196 ancient Mayan hieroglyphs, which 836 00:31:04,196 --> 00:31:05,614 according to scholars 837 00:31:05,614 --> 00:31:08,158 ominously predict a cataclysmic 838 00:31:08,158 --> 00:31:12,245 event on December 21, 2012. 839 00:31:12,245 --> 00:31:13,997 >> BARNHART: This is a long 840 00:31:13,997 --> 00:31:16,333 monument that talks about the 841 00:31:16,333 --> 00:31:19,211 lifetime of a particular king. 842 00:31:19,211 --> 00:31:20,712 But at the end of it, it goes 843 00:31:20,712 --> 00:31:23,298 forward into the future, takes 844 00:31:23,298 --> 00:31:25,884 this big leap from the 600s AD 845 00:31:25,884 --> 00:31:29,638 up to 2012. 846 00:31:29,638 --> 00:31:31,890 It definitely says Four Ahau, 847 00:31:31,890 --> 00:31:34,851 Eight Konkin arriving the 13th 848 00:31:34,851 --> 00:31:37,312 bak'tun or 400‐year period. 849 00:31:37,312 --> 00:31:38,647 But then there are only three 850 00:31:38,647 --> 00:31:40,899 more glyphs and they are eroded 851 00:31:40,899 --> 00:31:42,651 and broken partially. 852 00:31:42,651 --> 00:31:43,902 >> NARRATOR: Some scholars 853 00:31:43,902 --> 00:31:45,695 believe that the eroded glyphs 854 00:31:45,695 --> 00:31:48,698 on Monument Six suggest that 855 00:31:48,698 --> 00:31:50,659 Bolon Yokte‐‐ a god similar to 856 00:31:50,659 --> 00:31:52,953 Kukulkan‐‐ will return at the 857 00:31:52,953 --> 00:31:55,997 end of the Mayan calendar. 858 00:31:55,997 --> 00:31:57,207 >> VON DANIKEN: The Mayan 859 00:31:57,207 --> 00:32:00,001 specialists can read it "will 860 00:32:00,001 --> 00:32:03,255 descend from heaven god Bolon 861 00:32:03,255 --> 00:32:05,465 Yokte." 862 00:32:07,717 --> 00:32:09,344 Bolon Yokte was one of the Maya 863 00:32:09,344 --> 00:32:11,930 gods who was present with the 864 00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:13,723 creation of man. 865 00:32:13,723 --> 00:32:15,976 So they say, "Will descend, god 866 00:32:15,976 --> 00:32:17,727 Bolon Yokte." 867 00:32:17,727 --> 00:32:19,312 So some gods, some 868 00:32:19,312 --> 00:32:20,689 extraterrestrials, were 869 00:32:20,689 --> 00:32:23,108 expected to return. 870 00:32:23,108 --> 00:32:24,943 And definitely, some of the gods 871 00:32:24,943 --> 00:32:26,695 will return. 872 00:32:26,695 --> 00:32:30,240 There is absolutely no doubt. 873 00:32:32,617 --> 00:32:34,411 >> TSOUKALOS: Who was this 874 00:32:34,411 --> 00:32:36,037 Bolon Yokte? 875 00:32:36,037 --> 00:32:37,747 According to the documents that 876 00:32:37,747 --> 00:32:39,666 have survived, and they're only 877 00:32:39,666 --> 00:32:42,252 fragmentary, he was always 878 00:32:42,252 --> 00:32:44,754 described as someone with great 879 00:32:44,754 --> 00:32:46,464 powers, who had the capacity of 880 00:32:46,464 --> 00:32:48,967 flight and who had incredible 881 00:32:48,967 --> 00:32:52,429 knowledge about the universe. 882 00:32:53,847 --> 00:32:55,557 >> BARNHART: The God Bolon Yokte 883 00:32:55,557 --> 00:32:57,559 is not a very well understood 884 00:32:57,559 --> 00:32:58,935 god. 885 00:32:58,935 --> 00:33:00,687 Sometimes he's associated with 886 00:33:00,687 --> 00:33:02,314 texts that talk about the 887 00:33:02,314 --> 00:33:04,149 beginning of creation back in 888 00:33:04,149 --> 00:33:07,402 3114 BC. 889 00:33:07,402 --> 00:33:09,237 And we see him in some context 890 00:33:09,237 --> 00:33:11,114 that seemed to be connected with 891 00:33:11,114 --> 00:33:14,743 war. 892 00:33:14,743 --> 00:33:16,369 >> TSOUKALOS: Bolon Yokte was 893 00:33:16,369 --> 00:33:18,330 also described as being very 894 00:33:18,330 --> 00:33:22,292 tall and very shiny, glowing. 895 00:33:22,292 --> 00:33:23,752 Is it possible that what we 896 00:33:23,752 --> 00:33:25,754 have here is a description of an 897 00:33:25,754 --> 00:33:27,756 ancient alien? 898 00:33:27,756 --> 00:33:31,343 And the answer is yes. 899 00:33:31,343 --> 00:33:33,470 >> NARRATOR: But while there is 900 00:33:33,470 --> 00:33:34,763 much mystery surrounding the 901 00:33:34,763 --> 00:33:36,848 legend of Bolon Yokte, 902 00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:38,767 researchers say the ancient 903 00:33:38,767 --> 00:33:41,144 Maya believed this entity had 904 00:33:41,144 --> 00:33:42,729 visited their ancestors 905 00:33:42,729 --> 00:33:44,648 before‐‐ thousands of years in 906 00:33:44,648 --> 00:33:47,275 the past. 907 00:33:47,275 --> 00:33:48,652 >> TSOUKALOS: There is another 908 00:33:48,652 --> 00:33:50,028 reference to Bolon Yokte 909 00:33:50,028 --> 00:33:52,447 at Palenque in Temple 14, 910 00:33:52,447 --> 00:33:54,783 where it is clearly stated that 911 00:33:54,783 --> 00:33:56,785 Bolon Yokte appeared on Earth 912 00:33:56,785 --> 00:34:00,580 over 900,000 years ago. 913 00:34:00,580 --> 00:34:02,874 Why would anyone in their right 914 00:34:02,874 --> 00:34:05,043 mind record a date that goes 915 00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:09,172 back over 900,000 years ago? 916 00:34:09,172 --> 00:34:11,466 Well, something happened. 917 00:34:11,466 --> 00:34:14,052 Something very significant. 918 00:34:14,052 --> 00:34:15,512 And according to the ancient 919 00:34:15,512 --> 00:34:17,722 texts, that is when Bolon Yokte 920 00:34:17,722 --> 00:34:21,768 descended to Earth from the sky. 921 00:34:26,314 --> 00:34:27,565 >> NARRATOR: Similar stories 922 00:34:27,565 --> 00:34:29,317 suggesting that the Maya were, 923 00:34:29,317 --> 00:34:30,860 in some way, connected to 924 00:34:30,860 --> 00:34:33,071 otherworldly beings can be 925 00:34:33,071 --> 00:34:34,864 found in an ancient Maya text 926 00:34:34,864 --> 00:34:38,243 known as the Chilam Balam... 927 00:34:38,243 --> 00:34:40,203 a collection of oral histories 928 00:34:40,203 --> 00:34:43,581 passed down through the ages. 929 00:34:43,581 --> 00:34:44,874 >> VON DANIKEN: The Chilam Balam 930 00:34:44,874 --> 00:34:46,084 books were written between 931 00:34:46,084 --> 00:34:48,378 the 16th and the 18th centuries, 932 00:34:48,378 --> 00:34:51,089 when the Spanish conquerors were 933 00:34:51,089 --> 00:34:52,674 already there. 934 00:34:52,674 --> 00:34:54,092 First, the Spanish arrived. 935 00:34:54,092 --> 00:34:55,552 They found hundreds of Maya 936 00:34:55,552 --> 00:34:56,845 writings. 937 00:34:56,845 --> 00:34:58,096 They destroyed them all. 938 00:34:58,096 --> 00:34:59,347 But then some of the priests 939 00:34:59,347 --> 00:35:01,766 escaped and they start to write 940 00:35:01,766 --> 00:35:03,810 up their old knowledge. 941 00:35:03,810 --> 00:35:05,812 That's the reason how the Chilam 942 00:35:05,812 --> 00:35:09,065 Balam books came to existence. 943 00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:12,193 >> BARNHART: The name Chilam 944 00:35:12,193 --> 00:35:14,571 Balam is actually the name for 945 00:35:14,571 --> 00:35:17,115 a priesthood who were kind of 946 00:35:17,115 --> 00:35:20,619 the historians of communities 947 00:35:20,619 --> 00:35:23,163 in the Yucatan. 948 00:35:23,163 --> 00:35:24,664 But we have this collection of 949 00:35:24,664 --> 00:35:25,999 books that we call 950 00:35:25,999 --> 00:35:27,667 the Chilam Balams. 951 00:35:27,667 --> 00:35:29,544 These are the books in which we 952 00:35:29,544 --> 00:35:31,129 find this information about how 953 00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:34,132 the Maya believe that what's 954 00:35:34,132 --> 00:35:35,216 happened before will 955 00:35:35,216 --> 00:35:36,885 happen again. 956 00:35:36,885 --> 00:35:39,137 In the opinion of the people 957 00:35:39,137 --> 00:35:41,306 that write the Chilam Balams, 958 00:35:41,306 --> 00:35:42,474 they believe them to be 959 00:35:42,474 --> 00:35:43,558 very accurate. 960 00:35:43,558 --> 00:35:46,102 The Chilam Balam talks about 961 00:35:46,102 --> 00:35:47,854 these 20‐year periods. 962 00:35:47,854 --> 00:35:49,731 "In this 20‐year period, you 963 00:35:49,731 --> 00:35:50,899 could see it was 964 00:35:50,899 --> 00:35:52,233 a bad time for us. 965 00:35:52,233 --> 00:35:53,902 We can expect negative things 966 00:35:53,902 --> 00:35:54,903 to befall us." 967 00:35:54,903 --> 00:35:56,738 And of course, one of the most 968 00:35:56,738 --> 00:35:58,281 negative and bad‐luck times they 969 00:35:58,281 --> 00:35:59,908 have is the arrival 970 00:35:59,908 --> 00:36:01,284 of the Spanish. 971 00:36:01,284 --> 00:36:03,161 And they point to that as, "See? 972 00:36:03,161 --> 00:36:04,871 Clearly in the cycles of time, 973 00:36:04,871 --> 00:36:06,665 we could almost predict that 974 00:36:06,665 --> 00:36:08,458 this calamity was bound to 975 00:36:08,458 --> 00:36:11,127 happen to us at this time." 976 00:36:13,672 --> 00:36:15,757 >> NARRATOR: In the Chilam Bilam 977 00:36:15,757 --> 00:36:18,176 it states that the god Bolon 978 00:36:18,176 --> 00:36:20,178 Yokte will someday return and 979 00:36:20,178 --> 00:36:22,263 battle the deities of heaven in 980 00:36:22,263 --> 00:36:26,226 an epic war of good versus evil. 981 00:36:26,226 --> 00:36:27,602 >> COPPENS: Each age for the 982 00:36:27,602 --> 00:36:29,604 Mayans was clearly defined, and 983 00:36:29,604 --> 00:36:31,189 it was defined by the 984 00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:32,691 gods returning. 985 00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:34,484 And so what we have toy, or in 986 00:36:34,484 --> 00:36:37,278 the near future, is the imminent 987 00:36:37,278 --> 00:36:38,655 arrival according to the Mayan 988 00:36:38,655 --> 00:36:40,949 tradition of these deities. 989 00:36:40,949 --> 00:36:42,200 >> NARRATOR: This prediction of 990 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:44,285 a final apocalyptic battle 991 00:36:44,285 --> 00:36:46,496 between good and evil as 992 00:36:46,496 --> 00:36:48,331 described in the Chilam Bilam, 993 00:36:48,331 --> 00:36:50,834 can also be found in the 994 00:36:50,834 --> 00:36:51,710 Christian Bible's book 995 00:36:51,710 --> 00:36:53,002 of Revelation. 996 00:36:53,002 --> 00:36:54,963 >> MORTON: It is interesting 997 00:36:54,963 --> 00:36:56,464 that if you look at the last 998 00:36:56,464 --> 00:36:57,799 book of the Bible, it talks 999 00:36:57,799 --> 00:36:59,300 about some great war in heaven 1000 00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:00,468 between the Archangel Michael 1001 00:37:00,468 --> 00:37:01,386 and the great dragon. 1002 00:37:01,386 --> 00:37:03,722 Is there some last great war in 1003 00:37:03,722 --> 00:37:06,015 heaven that occurs at 1004 00:37:06,015 --> 00:37:07,976 this final age? 1005 00:37:07,976 --> 00:37:08,977 >> NARRATOR: If the Maya 1006 00:37:08,977 --> 00:37:10,770 prophecy about the return of 1007 00:37:10,770 --> 00:37:12,897 Bolon Yokte is true, might there 1008 00:37:12,897 --> 00:37:14,983 really be a so‐called battle 1009 00:37:14,983 --> 00:37:17,235 between good and evil? 1010 00:37:17,235 --> 00:37:19,028 One that will result in the 1011 00:37:19,028 --> 00:37:21,990 annihilation of all mankind? 1012 00:37:21,990 --> 00:37:24,784 If so, how? 1013 00:37:32,959 --> 00:37:34,669 >> NARRATOR: Planet Earth. 1014 00:37:34,669 --> 00:37:36,379 Although there are many theories 1015 00:37:36,379 --> 00:37:39,340 about its age and origin, one 1016 00:37:39,340 --> 00:37:42,844 fact is certain: our planet is 1017 00:37:42,844 --> 00:37:45,889 billions of years old. 1018 00:37:45,889 --> 00:37:48,349 And mankind's existence on its 1019 00:37:48,349 --> 00:37:51,144 surface is relatively recent... 1020 00:37:51,144 --> 00:37:53,813 and fragile. 1021 00:37:53,813 --> 00:37:56,691 Throughout history, the 1022 00:37:56,691 --> 00:37:57,942 biggest threat to mankind has 1023 00:37:57,942 --> 00:37:59,861 come in the form of natural 1024 00:37:59,861 --> 00:38:02,363 disasters. 1025 00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:04,365 But does that mean the world 1026 00:38:04,365 --> 00:38:08,912 will end on December 21, 2012? 1027 00:38:08,912 --> 00:38:10,497 Recent evidence has shown that 1028 00:38:10,497 --> 00:38:12,457 the ancient Mayans possessed 1029 00:38:12,457 --> 00:38:14,626 knowledge about the universe 1030 00:38:14,626 --> 00:38:16,878 and its fate that we are only 1031 00:38:16,878 --> 00:38:19,339 just beginning to understand. 1032 00:38:22,425 --> 00:38:23,468 >> CHILDRESS: According to the 1033 00:38:23,468 --> 00:38:24,803 Mayans, the world has already 1034 00:38:24,803 --> 00:38:27,055 ended four times before this 1035 00:38:27,055 --> 00:38:29,641 coming cataclysm. 1036 00:38:29,641 --> 00:38:31,434 It ended before in, in fire and 1037 00:38:31,434 --> 00:38:34,646 in ice and in water. 1038 00:38:36,773 --> 00:38:39,818 This next cataclysm could be 1039 00:38:39,818 --> 00:38:42,070 a combination of all that or 1040 00:38:42,070 --> 00:38:43,738 even something completely 1041 00:38:43,738 --> 00:38:45,198 different. 1042 00:38:47,283 --> 00:38:48,660 >> MORTON: Not only did the 1043 00:38:48,660 --> 00:38:49,953 Mayans know our place in the 1044 00:38:49,953 --> 00:38:51,496 universe, but they also knew how 1045 00:38:51,496 --> 00:38:52,956 old the universe was. 1046 00:38:52,956 --> 00:38:55,124 The Mayans put the date of the 1047 00:38:55,124 --> 00:38:57,460 universe at 16.4 billion years. 1048 00:38:57,460 --> 00:38:59,963 Modern science today puts it at 1049 00:38:59,963 --> 00:39:01,548 about 14 and a half, maybe 15. 1050 00:39:01,548 --> 00:39:02,757 And yet the better our 1051 00:39:02,757 --> 00:39:03,925 technology gets the more we 1052 00:39:03,925 --> 00:39:05,343 begin to realize that the Mayans 1053 00:39:05,343 --> 00:39:08,805 were correct. 1054 00:39:08,805 --> 00:39:10,431 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible 1055 00:39:10,431 --> 00:39:12,141 then, as the Mayans predicted, 1056 00:39:12,141 --> 00:39:14,102 that the Earth and sun will 1057 00:39:14,102 --> 00:39:15,436 align with a black hole on 1058 00:39:15,436 --> 00:39:19,274 December 21, 2012? 1059 00:39:19,274 --> 00:39:21,693 And if so, will such a cosmic 1060 00:39:21,693 --> 00:39:23,778 event have dire consequences 1061 00:39:23,778 --> 00:39:26,531 for our world? 1062 00:39:26,531 --> 00:39:28,449 >> MORTON: The Tibetans believe 1063 00:39:28,449 --> 00:39:32,787 that the sun is a lens... 1064 00:39:32,787 --> 00:39:35,331 that it activates and amplifies 1065 00:39:35,331 --> 00:39:36,749 things behind it or things 1066 00:39:36,749 --> 00:39:37,917 coming in front of it. 1067 00:39:37,917 --> 00:39:40,169 If that's the case, on December 1068 00:39:40,169 --> 00:39:41,838 21, you have an energy that's 1069 00:39:41,838 --> 00:39:43,798 coming from the center of the 1070 00:39:43,798 --> 00:39:44,841 galaxy that comes from 1071 00:39:44,841 --> 00:39:45,842 the dark rift... that comes 1072 00:39:45,842 --> 00:39:47,719 comes from the womb of the 1073 00:39:47,719 --> 00:39:49,554 galaxy, if you will, that is now 1074 00:39:49,554 --> 00:39:51,472 gonna be amplified by the sun, 1075 00:39:51,472 --> 00:39:53,474 that is going to have some kind 1076 00:39:53,474 --> 00:39:55,685 of effect on humanity. 1077 00:39:58,313 --> 00:40:00,064 >> NOORY: I think the Mayans had 1078 00:40:00,064 --> 00:40:01,399 an understanding of 1079 00:40:01,399 --> 00:40:03,151 celestial mechanics. 1080 00:40:03,151 --> 00:40:05,320 They understood that the sun was 1081 00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:07,363 going through change. 1082 00:40:07,363 --> 00:40:09,574 And so my belief is that 1083 00:40:09,574 --> 00:40:11,492 something will happen 1084 00:40:11,492 --> 00:40:14,329 with the sun. 1085 00:40:14,329 --> 00:40:15,538 >> HAWKES: Well, we know from 1086 00:40:15,538 --> 00:40:16,539 past experience that solar 1087 00:40:16,539 --> 00:40:17,582 flares can interfere with 1088 00:40:17,582 --> 00:40:19,208 electronic equipment. 1089 00:40:19,208 --> 00:40:20,752 We could see the power grid go 1090 00:40:20,752 --> 00:40:22,170 down, for example. 1091 00:40:22,170 --> 00:40:23,588 We could see major things 1092 00:40:23,588 --> 00:40:26,049 change in modern society that 1093 00:40:26,049 --> 00:40:27,759 pretty much would cripple us. 1094 00:40:27,759 --> 00:40:29,218 But if we're talking about 1095 00:40:29,218 --> 00:40:31,012 losing that ability for an 1096 00:40:31,012 --> 00:40:32,180 extended period of time, I 1097 00:40:32,180 --> 00:40:34,098 daresay we'd be talking about a 1098 00:40:34,098 --> 00:40:35,892 scenario that would result in 1099 00:40:35,892 --> 00:40:37,226 major changes, and quite 1100 00:40:37,226 --> 00:40:40,229 possibly some very ill effects. 1101 00:40:43,191 --> 00:40:44,192 >> NARRATOR: Some researchers 1102 00:40:44,192 --> 00:40:45,526 speculate that the galactic 1103 00:40:45,526 --> 00:40:47,612 alignment might change or even 1104 00:40:47,612 --> 00:40:49,781 reverse how the Earth spins on 1105 00:40:49,781 --> 00:40:52,283 its axis by altering its 1106 00:40:52,283 --> 00:40:54,202 magnetic field. 1107 00:40:54,202 --> 00:40:55,620 >> MICHAEL DENNIN: A sign of the 1108 00:40:55,620 --> 00:40:57,205 magnetic field changing quickly 1109 00:40:57,205 --> 00:40:58,831 would mean something has to 1110 00:40:58,831 --> 00:41:00,333 happen dramatically to the 1111 00:41:00,333 --> 00:41:01,876 angular momentum of the stuff 1112 00:41:01,876 --> 00:41:03,252 inside the Earth, which might 1113 00:41:03,252 --> 00:41:05,046 also mean something happens 1114 00:41:05,046 --> 00:41:06,381 drastically to the spin of the 1115 00:41:06,381 --> 00:41:07,799 Earth itself. 1116 00:41:07,799 --> 00:41:09,217 And once you change the rotation 1117 00:41:09,217 --> 00:41:11,386 of the Earth, you do have a 1118 00:41:11,386 --> 00:41:14,305 chance of causing huge effects. 1119 00:41:14,305 --> 00:41:15,807 It's like having a whole bunch 1120 00:41:15,807 --> 00:41:17,225 of massive earthquakes at the 1121 00:41:17,225 --> 00:41:18,559 same time. 1122 00:41:18,559 --> 00:41:20,395 >> HAWKES: We talk about a 1123 00:41:20,395 --> 00:41:21,521 magnitude seven or a magnitude 1124 00:41:21,521 --> 00:41:23,106 eight or a magnitude nine 1125 00:41:23,106 --> 00:41:24,107 earthquake as being destructive 1126 00:41:24,107 --> 00:41:26,234 beyond imagination. 1127 00:41:26,234 --> 00:41:27,819 But what would a magnitude 12 1128 00:41:27,819 --> 00:41:30,905 or a magnitude 20 earthquake do? 1129 00:41:30,905 --> 00:41:33,574 Could it replace the land with 1130 00:41:33,574 --> 00:41:35,076 the sea and the sea 1131 00:41:35,076 --> 00:41:36,577 with the land? 1132 00:41:36,577 --> 00:41:37,829 We're talking about events that 1133 00:41:37,829 --> 00:41:39,706 we've never experienced before. 1134 00:41:39,706 --> 00:41:41,958 So some of these changes that 1135 00:41:41,958 --> 00:41:43,292 people are talking about that 1136 00:41:43,292 --> 00:41:44,836 could occur could be life‐ 1137 00:41:44,836 --> 00:41:46,921 changing or they could be 1138 00:41:46,921 --> 00:41:48,923 life‐ending. 1139 00:41:53,177 --> 00:41:54,429 >> NARRATOR: Will the Earth 1140 00:41:54,429 --> 00:41:55,596 really be affected by some 1141 00:41:55,596 --> 00:41:58,349 strange, powerful astronomical 1142 00:41:58,349 --> 00:41:59,684 alignment? 1143 00:41:59,684 --> 00:42:00,935 One that will have profound 1144 00:42:00,935 --> 00:42:03,938 consequences for all of us? 1145 00:42:03,938 --> 00:42:06,524 And if so, might those 1146 00:42:06,524 --> 00:42:08,860 consequences come in the form of 1147 00:42:08,860 --> 00:42:11,863 death and destruction? 1148 00:42:11,863 --> 00:42:13,281 Or might there be another, 1149 00:42:13,281 --> 00:42:16,492 perhaps more positive outcome? 1150 00:42:18,870 --> 00:42:19,954 >> CHILDRESS: The end of the 1151 00:42:19,954 --> 00:42:22,665 Mayan Long Count could mean some 1152 00:42:22,665 --> 00:42:24,500 doomsday for planet Earth. 1153 00:42:24,500 --> 00:42:26,127 Or on the other hand, perhaps 1154 00:42:26,127 --> 00:42:27,670 it is the return of the 1155 00:42:27,670 --> 00:42:29,630 extraterrestrial gods as 1156 00:42:29,630 --> 00:42:31,340 the Mayans believed. 1157 00:42:31,340 --> 00:42:34,635 It's hard to know the future, 1158 00:42:34,635 --> 00:42:36,387 what's gonna happen at 1159 00:42:36,387 --> 00:42:37,972 the end of 2012. 1160 00:42:37,972 --> 00:42:40,349 But it seems that perhaps the 1161 00:42:40,349 --> 00:42:41,976 Mayans had some glimpse into the 1162 00:42:41,976 --> 00:42:43,978 future that we have yet 1163 00:42:43,978 --> 00:42:45,813 to find out. 1164 00:42:49,067 --> 00:42:50,651 >> COPPENS: We are living in a 1165 00:42:50,651 --> 00:42:52,570 time, specifically a culture, 1166 00:42:52,570 --> 00:42:54,155 which really doesn't address the 1167 00:42:54,155 --> 00:42:56,074 ancient alien theory that we 1168 00:42:56,074 --> 00:42:57,158 are not alone. 1169 00:42:57,158 --> 00:42:58,701 It is indeed gonna come for a 1170 00:42:58,701 --> 00:43:00,244 global village as a complete 1171 00:43:00,244 --> 00:43:01,537 revelation that we are 1172 00:43:01,537 --> 00:43:02,747 not alone. 1173 00:43:02,747 --> 00:43:04,624 And that is really, I think, a 1174 00:43:04,624 --> 00:43:05,958 gift from the Mayans when it 1175 00:43:05,958 --> 00:43:09,087 comes to 2012. 1176 00:43:09,087 --> 00:43:10,338 >> TSOUKALOS: It is absolutely 1177 00:43:10,338 --> 00:43:11,923 correct that a calendar round 1178 00:43:11,923 --> 00:43:13,925 is about to end, but that does 1179 00:43:13,925 --> 00:43:16,260 not signify the end 1180 00:43:16,260 --> 00:43:18,221 of the world. 1181 00:43:18,221 --> 00:43:19,722 In fact, the only thing it 1182 00:43:19,722 --> 00:43:21,766 signifies is the beginning of 1183 00:43:21,766 --> 00:43:24,685 another calendar round 1184 00:43:24,685 --> 00:43:28,397 of another period in time. 1185 00:43:31,192 --> 00:43:32,401 >> NARRATOR: Could the Mayan 1186 00:43:32,401 --> 00:43:33,528 doomsday prophesies 1187 00:43:33,528 --> 00:43:36,197 really come true? 1188 00:43:36,197 --> 00:43:40,034 Will December 21, 2012 signal 1189 00:43:40,034 --> 00:43:41,702 the end of civilization 1190 00:43:41,702 --> 00:43:44,080 as we know it? 1191 00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:45,414 Or are the dire predictions 1192 00:43:45,414 --> 00:43:48,042 nothing more than a myth? 1193 00:43:48,042 --> 00:43:50,628 A misinterpretation of an even 1194 00:43:50,628 --> 00:43:54,048 greater truth? 1195 00:43:54,048 --> 00:43:55,967 Perhaps what awaits us is not 1196 00:43:55,967 --> 00:43:57,593 the end of our world, 1197 00:43:57,593 --> 00:44:00,221 but a new beginning. 1198 00:44:00,221 --> 00:44:02,140 One that will reveal the 1199 00:44:02,140 --> 00:44:05,143 celestial origins... of man. 1200 00:44:05,143 --> 00:44:06,394 Captioning sponsored by 1201 00:44:06,394 --> 00:44:08,938 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 79182

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