All language subtitles for Ancient.Aliens.S03E16.1080p.HULU.WEB-DL.AAC2.0.H.264-playWEB_track3_[eng]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,210 --> 00:00:03,378 >> NARRATOR: Highly advanced 2 00:00:03,378 --> 00:00:05,547 humans living thousands 3 00:00:05,547 --> 00:00:08,800 of years ago... 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:10,093 unidentified DNA in 5 00:00:10,093 --> 00:00:14,097 the human genome... 6 00:00:14,097 --> 00:00:16,600 and ancient chronicles 7 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:17,643 describing heavenly 8 00:00:17,643 --> 00:00:21,438 interventions on Earth. 9 00:00:21,438 --> 00:00:23,690 Did humans really evolve 10 00:00:23,690 --> 00:00:24,858 from apes? 11 00:00:24,858 --> 00:00:26,360 Or is our intelligence the 12 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:28,028 result of an otherworldly 13 00:00:28,028 --> 00:00:30,989 design? 14 00:00:30,989 --> 00:00:32,407 >> LINDA MOULTON HOWE: What 15 00:00:32,407 --> 00:00:33,534 are humans made of? 16 00:00:33,534 --> 00:00:35,536 Why do we evolve the way we do, 17 00:00:35,536 --> 00:00:36,745 grow the way we do, 18 00:00:36,745 --> 00:00:38,247 think the way we do? 19 00:00:38,247 --> 00:00:39,540 >> PHIL IMBROGNO: There's no 20 00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:41,416 explanation for human beings. 21 00:00:41,416 --> 00:00:42,709 They shouldn't be here 22 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:44,002 on this planet. 23 00:00:44,002 --> 00:00:46,004 >> NICK REDFERN: Science and the 24 00:00:46,004 --> 00:00:47,256 world of history, even in 25 00:00:47,256 --> 00:00:48,298 archaeology, is still 26 00:00:48,298 --> 00:00:50,509 scrambling around for answers. 27 00:00:50,509 --> 00:00:51,593 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: We should 28 00:00:51,593 --> 00:00:54,137 finally come to grips with the 29 00:00:54,137 --> 00:00:57,015 idea that extraterrestrials had 30 00:00:57,015 --> 00:00:58,141 something to do with 31 00:00:58,141 --> 00:01:01,645 our development. 32 00:01:01,645 --> 00:01:02,646 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 33 00:01:02,646 --> 00:01:04,856 around the world believe we have 34 00:01:04,856 --> 00:01:06,275 been visited in the past by 35 00:01:06,275 --> 00:01:08,860 extraterrestrial beings. 36 00:01:08,860 --> 00:01:12,406 What if it were true? 37 00:01:12,406 --> 00:01:14,408 Did ancient aliens really help 38 00:01:14,408 --> 00:01:16,785 to shape our history? 39 00:01:16,785 --> 00:01:19,454 And if so, might evidence of 40 00:01:19,454 --> 00:01:22,082 alien contact help to unlock the 41 00:01:22,082 --> 00:01:23,417 mystery behind the 42 00:01:23,417 --> 00:01:25,752 creation of man? 43 00:01:56,658 --> 00:01:59,786 >> NARRATOR: South Africa. 44 00:01:59,786 --> 00:02:01,163 25 miles northwest of 45 00:02:01,163 --> 00:02:03,999 Johannesburg lie the 46 00:02:03,999 --> 00:02:05,959 Malapa Caves. 47 00:02:05,959 --> 00:02:09,212 Here, in August of 2008, 48 00:02:09,212 --> 00:02:11,548 paleoanthropologist Lee Berger 49 00:02:11,548 --> 00:02:13,216 and his nine‐year‐old son 50 00:02:13,216 --> 00:02:15,218 Mathew discover several 51 00:02:15,218 --> 00:02:17,220 fossilized skeletal remains of 52 00:02:17,220 --> 00:02:19,264 two‐million‐year‐old early 53 00:02:19,264 --> 00:02:21,558 humans, including a female adult 54 00:02:21,558 --> 00:02:24,936 and male child, perhaps a 55 00:02:24,936 --> 00:02:28,982 mother and son. 56 00:02:28,982 --> 00:02:31,443 The size and shape of the bones 57 00:02:31,443 --> 00:02:33,654 indicate that the individuals 58 00:02:33,654 --> 00:02:35,155 walked upright and had 59 00:02:35,155 --> 00:02:37,032 modern hands. 60 00:02:37,032 --> 00:02:40,327 Over the past several decades, 61 00:02:40,327 --> 00:02:42,496 scientists have unearthed the 62 00:02:42,496 --> 00:02:43,997 remains of nearly two dozen 63 00:02:43,997 --> 00:02:46,333 different types of early human 64 00:02:46,333 --> 00:02:48,585 ancestors, all known 65 00:02:48,585 --> 00:02:50,712 as hominids. 66 00:02:55,509 --> 00:02:56,760 >> IAN TATTERSALL: We have 67 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:58,470 an extremely good fossil record 68 00:02:58,470 --> 00:03:02,057 of ancient hominids, and 69 00:03:02,057 --> 00:03:03,433 I think the picture emerging 70 00:03:03,433 --> 00:03:04,601 from it is pretty clear 71 00:03:04,601 --> 00:03:06,770 that in earlier days, 72 00:03:06,770 --> 00:03:08,146 before Homo sapiens came 73 00:03:08,146 --> 00:03:10,357 along, there were typically many 74 00:03:10,357 --> 00:03:11,358 different kinds of hominids 75 00:03:11,358 --> 00:03:12,901 coexisting in the world. 76 00:03:12,901 --> 00:03:14,236 >> CRAIG STANFORD: We have a 77 00:03:14,236 --> 00:03:15,362 hard time getting our 78 00:03:15,362 --> 00:03:16,697 minds around this now because, 79 00:03:16,697 --> 00:03:18,198 of course, there's just one kind 80 00:03:18,198 --> 00:03:19,408 of human on Earth today and 81 00:03:19,408 --> 00:03:20,909 there's seven billion of us, but 82 00:03:20,909 --> 00:03:22,869 at one time, within the last few 83 00:03:22,869 --> 00:03:24,246 hundred‐thousand years, you 84 00:03:24,246 --> 00:03:25,872 could find two or even three 85 00:03:25,872 --> 00:03:28,375 species of hominid living in 86 00:03:28,375 --> 00:03:31,545 the same area at the same time. 87 00:03:34,506 --> 00:03:35,424 >> NARRATOR: Most mainstream 88 00:03:35,424 --> 00:03:37,426 scholars tell us hominids 89 00:03:37,426 --> 00:03:39,094 evolved from an ape ancestor 90 00:03:39,094 --> 00:03:40,971 nearly six million years ago 91 00:03:40,971 --> 00:03:42,514 through what is referred to as 92 00:03:42,514 --> 00:03:46,435 natural selection. 93 00:03:46,435 --> 00:03:48,437 This theory of evolution was 94 00:03:48,437 --> 00:03:50,939 first popularized by English 95 00:03:50,939 --> 00:03:52,732 anthropologist Charles Darwin in 96 00:03:52,732 --> 00:03:55,068 his 1859 book On the Origin 97 00:03:55,068 --> 00:03:57,612 of Species. 98 00:03:57,612 --> 00:03:58,572 >> TATTERSALL: Darwin's 99 00:03:58,572 --> 00:03:59,739 mechanism of evolution was 100 00:03:59,739 --> 00:04:00,740 natural selection. 101 00:04:00,740 --> 00:04:02,534 That is to say a 102 00:04:02,534 --> 00:04:03,910 long‐term process whereby 103 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:06,121 better‐adapted individuals 104 00:04:06,121 --> 00:04:08,457 reproduce more successfully. 105 00:04:08,457 --> 00:04:09,416 >> FIORELLA TERENZI: Darwin's 106 00:04:09,416 --> 00:04:12,377 theory of evolution by natural 107 00:04:12,377 --> 00:04:16,673 selection explain that organism 108 00:04:16,673 --> 00:04:19,176 with certain traits, such as 109 00:04:19,176 --> 00:04:22,512 mutation, turn out to be 110 00:04:22,512 --> 00:04:26,016 actually beneficial, turn out to 111 00:04:26,016 --> 00:04:28,351 be of advantage in the struggle 112 00:04:28,351 --> 00:04:30,395 for reproduction. 113 00:04:30,395 --> 00:04:33,148 So mutation allow 114 00:04:33,148 --> 00:04:36,067 organism to survive and 115 00:04:36,067 --> 00:04:38,612 to pass on to the next 116 00:04:38,612 --> 00:04:42,741 generation these mutation. 117 00:04:44,993 --> 00:04:47,662 >> NARRATOR: Darwin speculated 118 00:04:47,662 --> 00:04:49,331 that over time, hominids walking 119 00:04:49,331 --> 00:04:51,833 on two feet used their hands 120 00:04:51,833 --> 00:04:53,710 to make tools. 121 00:04:53,710 --> 00:04:54,544 This, in turn, 122 00:04:54,544 --> 00:04:57,047 made them smarter. 123 00:04:57,047 --> 00:04:59,174 Then, approximately 200,000 124 00:04:59,174 --> 00:05:02,302 years ago, hominids evolved into 125 00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:05,680 Homo sapiens... or modern man. 126 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:06,848 But many scholars dispute 127 00:05:06,848 --> 00:05:08,892 Darwin's findings. 128 00:05:08,892 --> 00:05:10,685 >> REDFERN: We don't see 129 00:05:10,685 --> 00:05:11,895 dolphins building cars. 130 00:05:11,895 --> 00:05:13,230 We don't see elephants 131 00:05:13,230 --> 00:05:15,315 building houses. 132 00:05:15,315 --> 00:05:17,275 That might sound trite, but it's 133 00:05:17,275 --> 00:05:18,485 a fact that these animals just 134 00:05:18,485 --> 00:05:19,486 simply haven't progressed and 135 00:05:19,486 --> 00:05:20,946 advanced in the way we have. 136 00:05:20,946 --> 00:05:22,280 And the big question is, 137 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:23,114 why is that? 138 00:05:23,114 --> 00:05:24,741 Why should that happen? 139 00:05:24,741 --> 00:05:26,660 Why should we be so unique? 140 00:05:26,660 --> 00:05:28,537 >> STANFORD: Tool use doesn't 141 00:05:28,537 --> 00:05:29,788 really come into play for 142 00:05:29,788 --> 00:05:30,956 several million years after the 143 00:05:30,956 --> 00:05:32,499 first earliest humans began to 144 00:05:32,499 --> 00:05:33,333 walk upright. 145 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:34,918 And then brain size 146 00:05:34,918 --> 00:05:36,419 doesn't really begin to 147 00:05:36,419 --> 00:05:37,754 expand and really mushroom in 148 00:05:37,754 --> 00:05:39,422 size until the last several 149 00:05:39,422 --> 00:05:40,590 hundred thousand years. 150 00:05:40,590 --> 00:05:41,925 So, actually six million years 151 00:05:41,925 --> 00:05:43,051 of human evolution, there are 152 00:05:43,051 --> 00:05:44,761 millions of years separating 153 00:05:44,761 --> 00:05:46,263 each of those major features: 154 00:05:46,263 --> 00:05:47,973 upright posture, tool use, 155 00:05:47,973 --> 00:05:49,266 brain expansion. 156 00:05:49,266 --> 00:05:50,767 So Darwin was wrong because he 157 00:05:50,767 --> 00:05:52,102 couldn't possibly have known the 158 00:05:52,102 --> 00:05:55,313 chronology in his day. 159 00:05:55,313 --> 00:05:58,233 >> NARRATOR: In 1967, British 160 00:05:58,233 --> 00:06:00,944 zoologist Desmond Morris argued 161 00:06:00,944 --> 00:06:02,529 against Darwin's theories on 162 00:06:02,529 --> 00:06:04,239 evolution in his book 163 00:06:04,239 --> 00:06:05,866 The Naked Ape. 164 00:06:05,866 --> 00:06:08,910 In it, Morris wrote that there 165 00:06:08,910 --> 00:06:10,370 was no reason why man stood 166 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:12,414 alone from other species in 167 00:06:12,414 --> 00:06:14,374 terms of his nudity. 168 00:06:14,374 --> 00:06:15,542 >> TATTERSALL: Well, of course, 169 00:06:15,542 --> 00:06:16,793 as Homo sapiens we still 170 00:06:16,793 --> 00:06:18,295 continue to have a coating of 171 00:06:18,295 --> 00:06:20,255 hair, but that hair is very 172 00:06:20,255 --> 00:06:22,132 much reduced over most of our 173 00:06:22,132 --> 00:06:23,300 bodies, and that reduction 174 00:06:23,300 --> 00:06:25,594 probably goes back way beyond 175 00:06:25,594 --> 00:06:27,971 Homo sapiens in time. 176 00:06:27,971 --> 00:06:29,389 It probably goes back to the 177 00:06:29,389 --> 00:06:31,308 time when the very first early 178 00:06:31,308 --> 00:06:33,351 bipedal hominids came out of the 179 00:06:33,351 --> 00:06:36,938 forests in Africa into the 180 00:06:36,938 --> 00:06:38,857 savannahs where they had more 181 00:06:38,857 --> 00:06:41,651 sun and more thermal radiation 182 00:06:41,651 --> 00:06:44,362 to cope with. 183 00:06:49,868 --> 00:06:50,910 >> STANFORD: In places like 184 00:06:50,910 --> 00:06:52,871 Europe, Northern Europe, why we 185 00:06:52,871 --> 00:06:53,747 lost body hair is the chicken 186 00:06:53,747 --> 00:06:54,914 and egg question. 187 00:06:54,914 --> 00:06:56,249 Did we lose our body hair 188 00:06:56,249 --> 00:06:57,584 because we began to wear 189 00:06:57,584 --> 00:06:59,085 clothing to keep us warm or was 190 00:06:59,085 --> 00:07:00,337 there some other factor at work 191 00:07:00,337 --> 00:07:01,212 that caused us to lose 192 00:07:01,212 --> 00:07:02,505 our body hair? 193 00:07:02,505 --> 00:07:03,673 Perhaps women didn't find body 194 00:07:03,673 --> 00:07:05,300 hair on men attractive, and so 195 00:07:05,300 --> 00:07:06,509 it was lost because they didn't 196 00:07:06,509 --> 00:07:07,594 choose those men as mates. 197 00:07:07,594 --> 00:07:08,970 There's no way to ever answer 198 00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:11,014 that question. 199 00:07:11,014 --> 00:07:12,182 >> TSOUKALOS: If we were to 200 00:07:12,182 --> 00:07:15,852 subscribe 100% to the idea of 201 00:07:15,852 --> 00:07:18,188 survival of the fittest, isn't 202 00:07:18,188 --> 00:07:21,816 it illogical to think that all 203 00:07:21,816 --> 00:07:24,361 of a sudden we're completely 204 00:07:24,361 --> 00:07:25,779 naked and we're losing all 205 00:07:25,779 --> 00:07:27,822 of our fur? 206 00:07:27,822 --> 00:07:29,949 I mean, that makes absolutely no 207 00:07:29,949 --> 00:07:31,951 sense because right after we 208 00:07:31,951 --> 00:07:34,454 shed our fur, we had to wear 209 00:07:34,454 --> 00:07:36,456 furs to keep warm. 210 00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:38,375 Had we not worn any furs, we 211 00:07:38,375 --> 00:07:40,210 would have frozen to death, 212 00:07:40,210 --> 00:07:42,045 we would have died. 213 00:07:42,045 --> 00:07:44,214 So the whole idea that we shed 214 00:07:44,214 --> 00:07:46,049 all of our hair in order to 215 00:07:46,049 --> 00:07:48,301 survive because we were 216 00:07:48,301 --> 00:07:50,053 stronger, logically makes 217 00:07:50,053 --> 00:07:54,391 no sense. 218 00:07:54,391 --> 00:07:56,267 >> NARRATOR: But if Darwin's 219 00:07:56,267 --> 00:07:58,228 theory of natural selection 220 00:07:58,228 --> 00:07:59,354 cannot account for the 221 00:07:59,354 --> 00:08:00,772 appearance of intelligent 222 00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:06,194 hairless Homo sapiens, what can? 223 00:08:06,194 --> 00:08:07,654 Might the transition of hominids 224 00:08:07,654 --> 00:08:10,156 to modern human beings have been 225 00:08:10,156 --> 00:08:12,033 the result of an otherworldly 226 00:08:12,033 --> 00:08:14,035 design, as ancient astronaut 227 00:08:14,035 --> 00:08:16,830 theorists believe? 228 00:08:16,830 --> 00:08:18,998 Alfred Russel Wallace, a 229 00:08:18,998 --> 00:08:21,167 colleague of Darwin, called it 230 00:08:21,167 --> 00:08:23,795 the intelligence evolution. 231 00:08:23,795 --> 00:08:25,046 >> TATTERSALL: Darwin believed 232 00:08:25,046 --> 00:08:26,589 that the human brain had 233 00:08:26,589 --> 00:08:28,049 been driven into existence by 234 00:08:28,049 --> 00:08:30,093 natural selection, but Wallace 235 00:08:30,093 --> 00:08:31,720 couldn't quite see how this 236 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:32,721 could be so. 237 00:08:32,721 --> 00:08:35,932 What Wallace perceived was that 238 00:08:35,932 --> 00:08:39,102 the way that humans think, their 239 00:08:39,102 --> 00:08:41,396 intellectual faculties are 240 00:08:41,396 --> 00:08:43,857 qualitatively different from 241 00:08:43,857 --> 00:08:46,359 anything that had preceded them, 242 00:08:46,359 --> 00:08:48,528 and he couldn't quite see how 243 00:08:48,528 --> 00:08:51,072 this enormous gap could be 244 00:08:51,072 --> 00:08:53,700 bridged by natural selection. 245 00:08:53,700 --> 00:08:56,202 So he invoked another 246 00:08:56,202 --> 00:08:58,538 explanation for the evolution, 247 00:08:58,538 --> 00:09:01,875 the arrival of modern human 248 00:09:01,875 --> 00:09:03,418 cognitive abilities. 249 00:09:03,418 --> 00:09:07,464 His choice was a spiritual 250 00:09:07,464 --> 00:09:10,633 explanation. 251 00:09:10,633 --> 00:09:12,635 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: Alfred 252 00:09:12,635 --> 00:09:14,012 believed there was an unseen 253 00:09:14,012 --> 00:09:16,806 creative spirit that was behind 254 00:09:16,806 --> 00:09:20,143 all life on our planet. 255 00:09:20,143 --> 00:09:21,686 And he believed that this unseen 256 00:09:21,686 --> 00:09:24,105 creative spirit had interceded 257 00:09:24,105 --> 00:09:27,442 three times in this planet. 258 00:09:29,277 --> 00:09:32,906 The first was to create life 259 00:09:32,906 --> 00:09:35,241 from inorganic matter. 260 00:09:35,241 --> 00:09:37,744 And then the second time was 261 00:09:37,744 --> 00:09:39,871 when animals achieved some kind 262 00:09:39,871 --> 00:09:41,247 of consciousness. 263 00:09:41,247 --> 00:09:44,042 And the third time was when 264 00:09:44,042 --> 00:09:46,795 humans suddenly were able to 265 00:09:46,795 --> 00:09:48,838 have the mental abilities that 266 00:09:48,838 --> 00:09:52,050 we have today. 267 00:09:52,050 --> 00:09:54,344 But he felt that it wasn't just 268 00:09:54,344 --> 00:09:57,097 random selection like Charles 269 00:09:57,097 --> 00:09:58,848 Darwin thought. 270 00:09:58,848 --> 00:10:01,017 He believed that all of these 271 00:10:01,017 --> 00:10:03,520 changes had a creative 272 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:06,898 intelligence behind it. 273 00:10:06,898 --> 00:10:08,817 >> REDFERN: The view that I have 274 00:10:08,817 --> 00:10:10,777 is that because the rest of 275 00:10:10,777 --> 00:10:12,946 nature hasn't changed that much, 276 00:10:12,946 --> 00:10:14,614 that arguably, we shouldn't. 277 00:10:14,614 --> 00:10:16,074 So that suggests to me we're 278 00:10:16,074 --> 00:10:17,617 seeing something potentially 279 00:10:17,617 --> 00:10:19,077 that has gone against nature, 280 00:10:19,077 --> 00:10:20,912 and if it's gone against nature, 281 00:10:20,912 --> 00:10:22,413 maybe that means because 282 00:10:22,413 --> 00:10:23,790 somebody has been manipulating 283 00:10:23,790 --> 00:10:26,126 nature. 284 00:10:26,126 --> 00:10:27,252 >> IMBROGNO: There's no 285 00:10:27,252 --> 00:10:29,546 explanation for human beings. 286 00:10:29,546 --> 00:10:31,047 They shouldn't be here on this 287 00:10:31,047 --> 00:10:32,465 planet. 288 00:10:32,465 --> 00:10:36,553 If we were evolved and changed 289 00:10:36,553 --> 00:10:38,429 by an extraterrestrial source 290 00:10:38,429 --> 00:10:40,181 from our early primate 291 00:10:40,181 --> 00:10:43,476 ancestors, that's the only way 292 00:10:43,476 --> 00:10:44,894 really you can account for the 293 00:10:44,894 --> 00:10:47,063 human species, unless you of 294 00:10:47,063 --> 00:10:48,982 course, put God in the equation. 295 00:10:48,982 --> 00:10:51,818 And who knows who the gods may 296 00:10:51,818 --> 00:10:55,280 have been. 297 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:57,448 >> NARRATOR: Did the evolution 298 00:10:57,448 --> 00:10:59,951 of modern humans really receive 299 00:10:59,951 --> 00:11:01,786 a jump start by extraterrestrial 300 00:11:01,786 --> 00:11:03,955 beings, as ancient astronaut 301 00:11:03,955 --> 00:11:06,291 theorists believe? 302 00:11:06,291 --> 00:11:08,209 And, if so, might there be 303 00:11:08,209 --> 00:11:14,174 tangible evidence? 304 00:11:14,174 --> 00:11:17,552 >> NARRATOR: Chicago, Illinois. 305 00:11:17,552 --> 00:11:21,514 December 2004. 306 00:11:21,514 --> 00:11:22,849 Researchers at the Howard Hughes 307 00:11:22,849 --> 00:11:24,142 Medical Institute of the 308 00:11:24,142 --> 00:11:27,187 University of Chicago publish 309 00:11:27,187 --> 00:11:28,521 the results of a study that 310 00:11:28,521 --> 00:11:30,607 claims the sophistication of the 311 00:11:30,607 --> 00:11:32,942 human brain was the result of a 312 00:11:32,942 --> 00:11:37,906 so‐called special event. 313 00:11:37,906 --> 00:11:39,991 They said mankind's intelligence 314 00:11:39,991 --> 00:11:41,743 was not only the result of 315 00:11:41,743 --> 00:11:43,661 evolution, and that around 316 00:11:43,661 --> 00:11:46,414 50,000 years ago, the genes of 317 00:11:46,414 --> 00:11:48,666 ancient humans went through an 318 00:11:48,666 --> 00:11:50,543 intense amount of change in a 319 00:11:50,543 --> 00:11:52,086 relatively short amount of 320 00:11:52,086 --> 00:11:54,756 time‐‐ what some refer to as 321 00:11:54,756 --> 00:12:00,053 the big bang of the brain. 322 00:12:00,053 --> 00:12:01,930 >> IMBROGNO: No one really knows 323 00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:04,390 how human beings developed so 324 00:12:04,390 --> 00:12:05,725 fast in such a short period of 325 00:12:05,725 --> 00:12:07,060 time. 326 00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:08,561 I don't believe it was done 327 00:12:08,561 --> 00:12:09,729 naturally. 328 00:12:09,729 --> 00:12:10,939 >> TATTERSALL: It's very clear 329 00:12:10,939 --> 00:12:14,275 that fully modern intellectual 330 00:12:14,275 --> 00:12:15,818 function is a very recent 331 00:12:15,818 --> 00:12:17,779 acquisition in our lineage. 332 00:12:17,779 --> 00:12:19,489 It's not an improvement upon 333 00:12:19,489 --> 00:12:20,823 what was there before. 334 00:12:20,823 --> 00:12:23,660 It's a new kind of manipulation 335 00:12:23,660 --> 00:12:26,663 of information in the mind. 336 00:12:26,663 --> 00:12:28,790 >> HOWE: There's no other animal 337 00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:30,792 creature on the planet that has 338 00:12:30,792 --> 00:12:32,252 such a comparative point, and 339 00:12:32,252 --> 00:12:33,878 that's why they call it the 340 00:12:33,878 --> 00:12:36,256 Big Brain Event. 341 00:12:36,256 --> 00:12:38,299 >> REDFERN: People talk about 342 00:12:38,299 --> 00:12:39,926 the missing link. 343 00:12:39,926 --> 00:12:42,262 Where is the link between going 344 00:12:42,262 --> 00:12:43,972 from apes, monkeys, gorillas, 345 00:12:43,972 --> 00:12:46,266 etcetera, to being able to 346 00:12:46,266 --> 00:12:47,767 develop atomic weaponry and fly 347 00:12:47,767 --> 00:12:49,227 in space? 348 00:12:49,227 --> 00:12:50,436 >> PHILIP COPPENS: When we're 349 00:12:50,436 --> 00:12:53,147 looking at the origins of man, 350 00:12:53,147 --> 00:12:55,566 we realize that 50,000 years 351 00:12:55,566 --> 00:12:58,695 ago, we really went where no 352 00:12:58,695 --> 00:12:59,988 creature on Earth had gone 353 00:12:59,988 --> 00:13:01,364 before. 354 00:13:01,364 --> 00:13:05,535 We have become human. 355 00:13:05,535 --> 00:13:06,703 >> NARRATOR: But what was the 356 00:13:06,703 --> 00:13:08,037 spark that spurred human 357 00:13:08,037 --> 00:13:09,706 intelligence? 358 00:13:09,706 --> 00:13:11,708 Was it a genetic mutation 359 00:13:11,708 --> 00:13:13,167 brought about by the natural 360 00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:15,628 selection process of evolution, 361 00:13:15,628 --> 00:13:16,838 as many mainstream scientists 362 00:13:16,838 --> 00:13:18,965 contend? 363 00:13:18,965 --> 00:13:20,800 Or could it have been a genetic 364 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,344 modification produced by 365 00:13:23,344 --> 00:13:25,263 extraterrestrial beings, as 366 00:13:25,263 --> 00:13:26,973 ancient astronaut theorists 367 00:13:26,973 --> 00:13:31,269 believe? 368 00:13:31,269 --> 00:13:33,313 >> STANFORD: There is the idea 369 00:13:33,313 --> 00:13:35,773 that there was a gene or genes 370 00:13:35,773 --> 00:13:37,358 that popped up sometime in our 371 00:13:37,358 --> 00:13:39,402 ancestors randomly, that may 372 00:13:39,402 --> 00:13:40,737 have given us the ability 373 00:13:40,737 --> 00:13:41,904 to symbolically represent 374 00:13:41,904 --> 00:13:43,364 objects in our environment or be 375 00:13:43,364 --> 00:13:44,615 abstract. 376 00:13:44,615 --> 00:13:45,908 Those are things that, for 377 00:13:45,908 --> 00:13:47,243 instance, chimpanzees have a 378 00:13:47,243 --> 00:13:48,536 great deal of trouble with, even 379 00:13:48,536 --> 00:13:52,123 when they're taught language. 380 00:13:52,123 --> 00:13:53,958 >> TATTERSALL: Homo sapiens 381 00:13:53,958 --> 00:13:56,210 emerging from Africa started 382 00:13:56,210 --> 00:13:58,671 to behave symbolically. 383 00:13:58,671 --> 00:14:00,298 They started to manipulate 384 00:14:00,298 --> 00:14:01,716 information in their mind in a 385 00:14:01,716 --> 00:14:03,134 way in which their predecessors 386 00:14:03,134 --> 00:14:05,303 had never done before. 387 00:14:05,303 --> 00:14:07,013 They disassembled the world 388 00:14:07,013 --> 00:14:09,223 around them into a vocabulary of 389 00:14:09,223 --> 00:14:12,351 discreet symbols, and recombined 390 00:14:12,351 --> 00:14:14,145 them so they could imagine new 391 00:14:14,145 --> 00:14:17,440 kinds of worlds. 392 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:19,108 >> ERICH VON DANIKEN: Long, long 393 00:14:19,108 --> 00:14:21,069 time ago, extraterrestrials 394 00:14:21,069 --> 00:14:23,404 arrived on this planet. 395 00:14:23,404 --> 00:14:25,281 They realized that the planet 396 00:14:25,281 --> 00:14:26,407 was full of life, and one of 397 00:14:26,407 --> 00:14:28,785 them was the most advanced form, 398 00:14:28,785 --> 00:14:32,914 was one of our ancestors. 399 00:14:32,914 --> 00:14:36,542 They took the DNA out, and then, 400 00:14:36,542 --> 00:14:38,169 changed the basic information in 401 00:14:38,169 --> 00:14:39,712 the DNA. 402 00:14:39,712 --> 00:14:41,047 This is what our genetics are 403 00:14:41,047 --> 00:14:42,381 doing every day. 404 00:14:42,381 --> 00:14:45,510 Now the cell was changed. 405 00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:47,595 The product you plant into the 406 00:14:47,595 --> 00:14:49,722 womb of a female of the same 407 00:14:49,722 --> 00:14:51,224 species. 408 00:14:51,224 --> 00:14:52,892 This female will give birth to a 409 00:14:52,892 --> 00:14:55,103 child approximately after nine 410 00:14:55,103 --> 00:14:57,271 months, but because of this 411 00:14:57,271 --> 00:14:59,315 artificial mutation, that's 412 00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:02,443 different, because it was made 413 00:15:02,443 --> 00:15:03,653 artificially by the 414 00:15:03,653 --> 00:15:08,366 extraterrestrials. 415 00:15:08,366 --> 00:15:10,034 >> BILL BIRNES: What if, as part 416 00:15:10,034 --> 00:15:11,828 of the genetic updates human 417 00:15:11,828 --> 00:15:13,204 beings were getting from 418 00:15:13,204 --> 00:15:15,164 extraterrestrials, one of those 419 00:15:15,164 --> 00:15:18,000 genetic updates involved a 420 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,545 software download, a biological 421 00:15:20,545 --> 00:15:23,464 download to differentiate the 422 00:15:23,464 --> 00:15:24,924 different hemispheres of the 423 00:15:24,924 --> 00:15:27,552 brain to allow human society 424 00:15:27,552 --> 00:15:30,221 toolmaking, fire, social 425 00:15:30,221 --> 00:15:32,765 organization to be created, and 426 00:15:32,765 --> 00:15:34,600 from that, that particular 427 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:37,061 species of hominid became the 428 00:15:37,061 --> 00:15:42,859 human being we are today? 429 00:15:42,859 --> 00:15:44,402 >> DR. LYLE ARMSTRONG: If alien 430 00:15:44,402 --> 00:15:45,987 species out there could fly 431 00:15:45,987 --> 00:15:48,030 across interstellar space, then 432 00:15:48,030 --> 00:15:49,866 in all probability, they would 433 00:15:49,866 --> 00:15:52,243 have similar DNA recombinant 434 00:15:52,243 --> 00:15:53,536 technology. 435 00:15:53,536 --> 00:15:54,662 Of course, it would depend on 436 00:15:54,662 --> 00:15:57,331 their own genetic composition 437 00:15:57,331 --> 00:15:59,333 being similar to ours. 438 00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:01,169 But if they understood 439 00:16:01,169 --> 00:16:02,628 sufficient chemistry and 440 00:16:02,628 --> 00:16:04,422 physical principles from their 441 00:16:04,422 --> 00:16:07,008 own experience of the physical 442 00:16:07,008 --> 00:16:08,843 world model, then in all 443 00:16:08,843 --> 00:16:10,595 probability, manipulating our 444 00:16:10,595 --> 00:16:15,391 DNA would be simple. 445 00:16:20,062 --> 00:16:21,689 >> NARRATOR: But if alien beings 446 00:16:21,689 --> 00:16:23,274 created humans by genetically 447 00:16:23,274 --> 00:16:24,567 altering our primitive 448 00:16:24,567 --> 00:16:27,904 ancestors, might various 449 00:16:27,904 --> 00:16:29,530 versions of hominids have been 450 00:16:29,530 --> 00:16:31,282 the result of experiments at 451 00:16:31,282 --> 00:16:33,242 creating intelligent life on 452 00:16:33,242 --> 00:16:35,578 Earth, as ancient astronaut 453 00:16:35,578 --> 00:16:38,206 theorists contend? 454 00:16:38,206 --> 00:16:40,041 >> COPPENS: This is one of the 455 00:16:40,041 --> 00:16:42,501 greatest unanswered questions. 456 00:16:42,501 --> 00:16:43,961 The ancient records do not say 457 00:16:43,961 --> 00:16:46,130 that we are part of a social 458 00:16:46,130 --> 00:16:47,048 experiment. 459 00:16:47,048 --> 00:16:48,966 The ancient records say that we 460 00:16:48,966 --> 00:16:50,843 were bestowed upon this gift. 461 00:16:50,843 --> 00:16:52,303 The gods gave us the gift of 462 00:16:52,303 --> 00:16:53,846 intellect. 463 00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:55,640 And it is for us to use it. 464 00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:57,725 So yes, we might actually be 465 00:16:57,725 --> 00:16:59,060 part of an experiment, but it 466 00:16:59,060 --> 00:17:00,311 might be an experiment in 467 00:17:00,311 --> 00:17:01,646 intelligence. 468 00:17:01,646 --> 00:17:03,814 It might actually be a game, a 469 00:17:03,814 --> 00:17:05,608 kind of the greatest reality TV 470 00:17:05,608 --> 00:17:07,276 show, whereby the entire human 471 00:17:07,276 --> 00:17:09,070 species is watched by ancient 472 00:17:09,070 --> 00:17:10,947 aliens who have been watching 473 00:17:10,947 --> 00:17:16,869 the show for maybe 50,000 years. 474 00:17:16,869 --> 00:17:20,414 >> TSOUKALOS: Fox P2 is a gene 475 00:17:20,414 --> 00:17:21,791 that was found in our 476 00:17:21,791 --> 00:17:24,043 nucleotides, and it is something 477 00:17:24,043 --> 00:17:26,420 that sets us completely apart 478 00:17:26,420 --> 00:17:29,173 from any other animal. 479 00:17:29,173 --> 00:17:32,218 And scientists have suggested 480 00:17:32,218 --> 00:17:35,513 that that gene alone is 481 00:17:35,513 --> 00:17:38,891 responsible for language. 482 00:17:38,891 --> 00:17:40,893 And there is absolutely no 483 00:17:40,893 --> 00:17:42,895 evidence of origin or that this 484 00:17:42,895 --> 00:17:45,022 thing somehow mutated from the 485 00:17:45,022 --> 00:17:46,983 animal kingdom towards us. 486 00:17:46,983 --> 00:17:49,443 So this gene exists out of 487 00:17:49,443 --> 00:17:53,656 nowhere without any origin. 488 00:17:53,656 --> 00:17:56,367 So my question is, is it 489 00:17:56,367 --> 00:17:58,786 possible that this gene was 490 00:17:58,786 --> 00:18:03,499 given to us, or grafted into us, 491 00:18:03,499 --> 00:18:05,167 by extraterrestrials in the 492 00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:06,711 remote past? 493 00:18:06,711 --> 00:18:10,506 And the answer is yes. 494 00:18:10,506 --> 00:18:12,466 >> NARRATOR: Might the evidence 495 00:18:12,466 --> 00:18:14,844 of our alien origins really have 496 00:18:14,844 --> 00:18:16,637 been passed down to us implanted 497 00:18:16,637 --> 00:18:18,973 in our genetic code, as ancient 498 00:18:18,973 --> 00:18:22,268 astronaut theorists believe? 499 00:18:22,268 --> 00:18:24,270 Perhaps further evidence can be 500 00:18:24,270 --> 00:18:27,231 found, not by scientists, but 501 00:18:27,231 --> 00:18:29,859 by religious scholars, that 502 00:18:29,859 --> 00:18:32,069 claim Adam and Eve really did 503 00:18:32,069 --> 00:18:34,822 exist. 504 00:18:40,911 --> 00:18:43,581 >> NARRATOR: The Hebrew Bible. 505 00:18:43,581 --> 00:18:45,416 In it, the Book of Genesis 506 00:18:45,416 --> 00:18:47,293 describes how God created the 507 00:18:47,293 --> 00:18:51,172 first two humans, Adam and Eve, 508 00:18:51,172 --> 00:18:53,174 in the Garden of Eden and told 509 00:18:53,174 --> 00:18:57,511 them to "go forth and multiply." 510 00:18:57,511 --> 00:19:00,181 For centuries, scientists and 511 00:19:00,181 --> 00:19:02,600 theologians have debated whether 512 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:04,268 this story of the Creation of 513 00:19:04,268 --> 00:19:07,063 Man was mere myth or historical 514 00:19:07,063 --> 00:19:08,272 fact. 515 00:19:08,272 --> 00:19:10,107 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: The Torah 516 00:19:10,107 --> 00:19:11,609 mentions that humanity is made 517 00:19:11,609 --> 00:19:13,778 out of the dust of the Earth, 518 00:19:13,778 --> 00:19:15,196 and that God breathed life into 519 00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:17,823 this to make us animated. 520 00:19:17,823 --> 00:19:19,784 Here is the breath of soul, 521 00:19:19,784 --> 00:19:21,786 the breath of vitality, the 522 00:19:21,786 --> 00:19:23,788 divine breath, which suggests 523 00:19:23,788 --> 00:19:25,956 that the spark, the life force 524 00:19:25,956 --> 00:19:28,584 that makes a human body tick is 525 00:19:28,584 --> 00:19:31,879 divine in its nature. 526 00:19:31,879 --> 00:19:34,882 >> NARRATOR: In 1987, scholarly 527 00:19:34,882 --> 00:19:36,717 disagreements over the Origin of 528 00:19:36,717 --> 00:19:38,803 Man intensified with the 529 00:19:38,803 --> 00:19:40,554 discovery that the genetic 530 00:19:40,554 --> 00:19:42,723 lineage of every living person 531 00:19:42,723 --> 00:19:44,558 could be traced back to a single 532 00:19:44,558 --> 00:19:49,105 woman who once lived in Africa. 533 00:19:49,105 --> 00:19:51,315 >> TATTERSALL: It is pretty well 534 00:19:51,315 --> 00:19:53,317 established by now, particularly 535 00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:55,236 from the molecular, the DNA 536 00:19:55,236 --> 00:19:57,405 record, that Homo sapiens did 537 00:19:57,405 --> 00:19:59,490 originate at one place in Africa 538 00:19:59,490 --> 00:20:02,660 and after having become fully 539 00:20:02,660 --> 00:20:04,161 modern in the sense of 540 00:20:04,161 --> 00:20:06,330 intellectually modern, spread 541 00:20:06,330 --> 00:20:08,999 out to occupy Europe, to occupy 542 00:20:08,999 --> 00:20:10,918 eastern Asia and the old world 543 00:20:10,918 --> 00:20:11,919 in general. 544 00:20:11,919 --> 00:20:13,421 >> STANFORD: It's sometimes 545 00:20:13,421 --> 00:20:14,922 called the Eve model, not 546 00:20:14,922 --> 00:20:16,757 meaning that we're all descended 547 00:20:16,757 --> 00:20:18,759 from the same woman, but it does 548 00:20:18,759 --> 00:20:20,761 mean that there was a woman in 549 00:20:20,761 --> 00:20:22,763 that early human population 550 00:20:22,763 --> 00:20:24,598 migrating out of Africa, who was 551 00:20:24,598 --> 00:20:26,183 the only female who ultimately 552 00:20:26,183 --> 00:20:28,102 left her genes in every modern 553 00:20:28,102 --> 00:20:29,770 person. 554 00:20:29,770 --> 00:20:30,938 >> NARRATOR: But is it possible 555 00:20:30,938 --> 00:20:32,523 that mainstream science, and 556 00:20:32,523 --> 00:20:33,941 the Book of Genesis, are both 557 00:20:33,941 --> 00:20:36,110 pointing to the same moment 558 00:20:36,110 --> 00:20:38,529 in ancient time, when modern man 559 00:20:38,529 --> 00:20:41,532 first appeared on Earth? 560 00:20:41,532 --> 00:20:43,701 >> NOORY: The myth of Adam and 561 00:20:43,701 --> 00:20:45,202 Eve, I think, is not a myth. 562 00:20:45,202 --> 00:20:49,206 I think it's a true story. 563 00:20:49,206 --> 00:20:51,208 I think Adam and Eve were on 564 00:20:51,208 --> 00:20:52,501 this planet. 565 00:20:52,501 --> 00:20:54,128 They were the first human beings 566 00:20:54,128 --> 00:20:55,629 that we know of. 567 00:20:55,629 --> 00:20:57,131 And they helped populate this 568 00:20:57,131 --> 00:20:58,299 planet. 569 00:20:58,299 --> 00:21:00,634 What is the Garden of Eden? 570 00:21:00,634 --> 00:21:02,303 I think it just happened to be 571 00:21:02,303 --> 00:21:03,971 the area that the genetically 572 00:21:03,971 --> 00:21:05,973 manipulated human being, Adam 573 00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:08,476 and Eve, were placed. 574 00:21:08,476 --> 00:21:10,144 That's where they lived. 575 00:21:10,144 --> 00:21:11,479 That's where they started to 576 00:21:11,479 --> 00:21:12,563 breed. 577 00:21:12,563 --> 00:21:13,898 And that's where the populations 578 00:21:13,898 --> 00:21:15,566 of the planet started to grow. 579 00:21:15,566 --> 00:21:17,234 >> NARRATOR: If Adam and Eve 580 00:21:17,234 --> 00:21:18,903 actually had existed, as 581 00:21:18,903 --> 00:21:21,071 described in the Hebrew Bible, 582 00:21:21,071 --> 00:21:23,073 might this also mean that a 583 00:21:23,073 --> 00:21:25,409 serpent really did tempt them to 584 00:21:25,409 --> 00:21:27,578 eat from the Tree of Knowledge? 585 00:21:27,578 --> 00:21:30,247 And, if so, might this account 586 00:21:30,247 --> 00:21:31,999 have been an effort to describe 587 00:21:31,999 --> 00:21:33,292 the sudden awakening of the 588 00:21:33,292 --> 00:21:35,503 modern human mind, when man 589 00:21:35,503 --> 00:21:37,671 first became an intelligent 590 00:21:37,671 --> 00:21:38,672 being? 591 00:21:38,672 --> 00:21:40,508 >> PETER FIEBAG (translated): In 592 00:21:40,508 --> 00:21:42,843 the Bible it says that if you 593 00:21:42,843 --> 00:21:44,678 eat from this tree you will be 594 00:21:44,678 --> 00:21:46,680 like God. 595 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:49,517 Satan, in the form of a snake, 596 00:21:49,517 --> 00:21:52,353 tempts Adam and Eve and promises 597 00:21:52,353 --> 00:21:56,273 them that they will be like God. 598 00:21:56,273 --> 00:21:59,109 The knowledge that Adam and Eve 599 00:21:59,109 --> 00:22:01,111 acquire, as well as humanity in 600 00:22:01,111 --> 00:22:03,113 general, gives man the ability 601 00:22:03,113 --> 00:22:05,032 to eventually carry out genetic 602 00:22:05,032 --> 00:22:08,285 manipulations. 603 00:22:08,285 --> 00:22:10,454 >> CHILDRESS: So what was this 604 00:22:10,454 --> 00:22:11,956 Tree of Knowledge? 605 00:22:11,956 --> 00:22:14,124 Is the Tree of Knowledge in fact 606 00:22:14,124 --> 00:22:17,044 the helical DNA sequencing in 607 00:22:17,044 --> 00:22:19,296 our own bodies... that was 608 00:22:19,296 --> 00:22:21,048 genetically engineered 609 00:22:21,048 --> 00:22:22,883 by extraterrestrials 50,000 610 00:22:22,883 --> 00:22:25,052 years ago, so that we would have 611 00:22:25,052 --> 00:22:26,220 the abilities that we have 612 00:22:26,220 --> 00:22:27,346 today? 613 00:22:27,346 --> 00:22:30,140 In my mind, it's our DNA itself 614 00:22:30,140 --> 00:22:31,892 that is the Tree of Knowledge. 615 00:22:31,892 --> 00:22:33,978 But why was this suddenly a bad 616 00:22:33,978 --> 00:22:35,896 thing? 617 00:22:35,896 --> 00:22:38,399 It would seem that the aliens... 618 00:22:38,399 --> 00:22:40,317 some of them wanted us to have 619 00:22:40,317 --> 00:22:42,236 this knowledge, to be like the 620 00:22:42,236 --> 00:22:45,406 gods, but others said no, no. 621 00:22:45,406 --> 00:22:48,158 Man is not to have all of this 622 00:22:48,158 --> 00:22:49,243 knowledge. 623 00:22:49,243 --> 00:22:51,078 This is also the same story of 624 00:22:51,078 --> 00:22:53,414 the Greek god Prometheus, who, 625 00:22:53,414 --> 00:22:55,499 against the orders of the other 626 00:22:55,499 --> 00:22:57,918 gods, comes down to Earth and 627 00:22:57,918 --> 00:22:59,753 gives mankind the knowledge of 628 00:22:59,753 --> 00:23:01,505 fire. 629 00:23:01,505 --> 00:23:03,257 But because of this gift to 630 00:23:03,257 --> 00:23:06,760 mankind, he himself, as a god, 631 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:08,345 is, like Satan, he's 632 00:23:08,345 --> 00:23:10,347 banished from the Earth. 633 00:23:10,347 --> 00:23:11,765 And why? 634 00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:13,434 Because he helped mankind to 635 00:23:13,434 --> 00:23:16,061 have greater knowledge. 636 00:23:18,397 --> 00:23:20,691 >> TSOUKALOS: The whole idea or 637 00:23:20,691 --> 00:23:24,111 concept of Satan is based on a 638 00:23:24,111 --> 00:23:26,447 misunderstood visit by 639 00:23:26,447 --> 00:23:28,532 extraterrestrials in the remote 640 00:23:28,532 --> 00:23:30,075 past. 641 00:23:30,075 --> 00:23:31,785 According to the ancient 642 00:23:31,785 --> 00:23:34,121 astronaut theory, the reason why 643 00:23:34,121 --> 00:23:37,541 we have the idea of a Satan 644 00:23:37,541 --> 00:23:39,793 today is because there might 645 00:23:39,793 --> 00:23:42,129 have been some type of a mutiny 646 00:23:42,129 --> 00:23:45,132 between good and bad 647 00:23:45,132 --> 00:23:47,468 extraterrestrial factions in the 648 00:23:47,468 --> 00:23:50,095 remote past. 649 00:23:51,555 --> 00:23:53,974 And so the mutineers were cast 650 00:23:53,974 --> 00:23:56,393 out by the commander and they 651 00:23:56,393 --> 00:23:59,605 became known as the evil fallen 652 00:23:59,605 --> 00:24:04,151 angels, which they never were. 653 00:24:05,569 --> 00:24:07,237 >> NARRATOR: If, as ancient 654 00:24:07,237 --> 00:24:09,239 astronaut theorists believe, 655 00:24:09,239 --> 00:24:10,908 extraterrestrials were 656 00:24:10,908 --> 00:24:12,743 responsible for providing humans 657 00:24:12,743 --> 00:24:14,662 with intelligence, might they 658 00:24:14,662 --> 00:24:16,246 have also given man the ability 659 00:24:16,246 --> 00:24:17,957 to speak? 660 00:24:17,957 --> 00:24:20,042 >> IMBROGNO: Our voice box, our 661 00:24:20,042 --> 00:24:21,835 larynx is so different than the 662 00:24:21,835 --> 00:24:24,004 apes‐‐ even the chimpanzee who's 663 00:24:24,004 --> 00:24:26,090 our closest cousin‐‐ that we're 664 00:24:26,090 --> 00:24:27,675 able to produce sounds and 665 00:24:27,675 --> 00:24:29,009 produce language. 666 00:24:29,009 --> 00:24:30,344 To a scientist today that's 667 00:24:30,344 --> 00:24:31,679 almost like it was genetically 668 00:24:31,679 --> 00:24:34,765 designed so that we can say 669 00:24:34,765 --> 00:24:37,184 words and sing. 670 00:24:37,184 --> 00:24:38,852 >> REDFERN: There really isn't 671 00:24:38,852 --> 00:24:40,354 anything more advanced than the 672 00:24:40,354 --> 00:24:41,939 human language‐‐ so many 673 00:24:41,939 --> 00:24:43,941 different cultures, dialects, 674 00:24:43,941 --> 00:24:46,276 languages around the world. 675 00:24:46,276 --> 00:24:48,529 And the very fact that we can 676 00:24:48,529 --> 00:24:50,948 communicate on such a deep, 677 00:24:50,948 --> 00:24:52,783 extensive level‐‐ that really 678 00:24:52,783 --> 00:24:54,284 sets us apart from all other 679 00:24:54,284 --> 00:24:55,953 animals. 680 00:24:55,953 --> 00:24:57,788 Who invented language? 681 00:24:57,788 --> 00:24:59,289 Where did that come from? 682 00:24:59,289 --> 00:25:00,791 Was that something instilled in 683 00:25:00,791 --> 00:25:02,001 us? 684 00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:03,627 I think these are mysteries 685 00:25:03,627 --> 00:25:05,212 that, to a large degree, science 686 00:25:05,212 --> 00:25:07,047 and the world of history, even 687 00:25:07,047 --> 00:25:08,298 in archaeology, are still 688 00:25:08,298 --> 00:25:09,383 scrambling around for answers. 689 00:25:09,383 --> 00:25:10,718 Maybe we shouldn't be looking 690 00:25:10,718 --> 00:25:11,969 down here for answers. 691 00:25:11,969 --> 00:25:13,220 Maybe we should be looking up 692 00:25:13,220 --> 00:25:16,056 there. 693 00:25:16,056 --> 00:25:18,225 >> COPPENS: We are told, in the 694 00:25:18,225 --> 00:25:20,310 Bible, that we are made into the 695 00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:21,895 image of God. 696 00:25:21,895 --> 00:25:23,188 What does that mean? 697 00:25:23,188 --> 00:25:24,982 Does it mean that we were made 698 00:25:24,982 --> 00:25:27,317 physically in somebody's image? 699 00:25:27,317 --> 00:25:29,236 And so therefore, the question 700 00:25:29,236 --> 00:25:30,904 namely whether we are 701 00:25:30,904 --> 00:25:32,406 descended from apes and other 702 00:25:32,406 --> 00:25:33,824 creatures on this planet, or 703 00:25:33,824 --> 00:25:35,159 whether we truly have been 704 00:25:35,159 --> 00:25:37,661 engineered, can be answered by 705 00:25:37,661 --> 00:25:39,288 mythology. 706 00:25:39,288 --> 00:25:41,915 Mythology is able to say that we 707 00:25:41,915 --> 00:25:43,500 are not descending from the ape, 708 00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:45,085 but that something happened on 709 00:25:45,085 --> 00:25:46,670 this Earth and an alien 710 00:25:46,670 --> 00:25:48,255 intervention came and we were 711 00:25:48,255 --> 00:25:50,966 the end result of this. 712 00:25:50,966 --> 00:25:52,092 >> ERICH VON DANIKEN: In my 713 00:25:52,092 --> 00:25:53,844 opinion, the extraterrestrials, 714 00:25:53,844 --> 00:25:55,679 by an artificial mutation, they 715 00:25:55,679 --> 00:25:57,014 created the intelligence of 716 00:25:57,014 --> 00:25:58,098 humans. 717 00:25:58,098 --> 00:25:59,433 Then the extraterrestrial 718 00:25:59,433 --> 00:26:00,434 disappeared. 719 00:26:00,434 --> 00:26:02,936 And some of our ancestors had, 720 00:26:02,936 --> 00:26:06,690 again, sex with their ancestor, 721 00:26:06,690 --> 00:26:08,901 with ape‐like beings. 722 00:26:08,901 --> 00:26:10,861 And that was called into 723 00:26:10,861 --> 00:26:14,198 mythology, "original sin." 724 00:26:14,198 --> 00:26:15,365 Then they return again, 725 00:26:15,365 --> 00:26:16,533 the gods, they realized what 726 00:26:16,533 --> 00:26:17,534 happened... 727 00:26:17,534 --> 00:26:18,535 (thunder booming) 728 00:26:18,535 --> 00:26:19,870 ...and they decided to destroy 729 00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:22,456 the whole race by a great flood, 730 00:26:22,456 --> 00:26:24,374 and to restart the experiment 731 00:26:24,374 --> 00:26:26,627 again with what we call 732 00:26:26,627 --> 00:26:28,629 in mythology, Noah. 733 00:26:28,629 --> 00:26:29,713 That's all text. 734 00:26:29,713 --> 00:26:33,300 That's the way it is. 735 00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:34,968 >> CHILDRESS: It would appear 736 00:26:34,968 --> 00:26:37,137 that extraterrestrials came 737 00:26:37,137 --> 00:26:41,725 here, used great apes, other 738 00:26:41,725 --> 00:26:44,561 early hominids, created what 739 00:26:44,561 --> 00:26:46,980 would be Neanderthal man, or 740 00:26:46,980 --> 00:26:48,565 Homo erectus, somebody similar 741 00:26:48,565 --> 00:26:52,319 to us, and then refined that 742 00:26:52,319 --> 00:26:54,571 hominid until they came up with 743 00:26:54,571 --> 00:26:57,407 Homo sapien... 744 00:26:57,407 --> 00:26:59,910 and then the other early 745 00:26:59,910 --> 00:27:03,080 hominids were destroyed. 746 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:04,414 >> NARRATOR: Might the biblical 747 00:27:04,414 --> 00:27:06,083 account of Adam and Eve and 748 00:27:06,083 --> 00:27:08,335 Noah's Ark really be the 749 00:27:08,335 --> 00:27:10,504 retelling of extraterrestrial 750 00:27:10,504 --> 00:27:12,506 events, as ancient astronaut 751 00:27:12,506 --> 00:27:14,424 theorists believe? 752 00:27:14,424 --> 00:27:16,426 Perhaps further evidence can be 753 00:27:16,426 --> 00:27:18,679 found in the archeological 754 00:27:18,679 --> 00:27:20,430 remnants and eyewitness 755 00:27:20,430 --> 00:27:22,599 accounts from man's earliest 756 00:27:22,599 --> 00:27:25,185 known civilization. 757 00:27:30,482 --> 00:27:33,235 >> NARRATOR: Northern Iraq. 758 00:27:33,235 --> 00:27:34,736 Along the east bank of the 759 00:27:34,736 --> 00:27:36,822 Tigris River, opposite the city 760 00:27:36,822 --> 00:27:39,449 of Mosul, lie the ruins of the 761 00:27:39,449 --> 00:27:41,618 ancient city of Nineveh, a 762 00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:43,287 place originally inhabited 763 00:27:43,287 --> 00:27:47,457 by the Sumerians of Mesopotamia. 764 00:27:49,835 --> 00:27:53,171 Here, in 1842, British 765 00:27:53,171 --> 00:27:55,215 archaeologist Austen Henry 766 00:27:55,215 --> 00:27:57,217 Layard unearthed the ruins of 767 00:27:57,217 --> 00:27:58,343 the great library of 768 00:27:58,343 --> 00:28:01,680 Assurbanipal, a royal archive 769 00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:03,557 containing thousands of clay 770 00:28:03,557 --> 00:28:05,350 tablets with cuneiform 771 00:28:05,350 --> 00:28:07,352 inscriptions. 772 00:28:07,352 --> 00:28:10,522 Dating to 3000 BC, the messages 773 00:28:10,522 --> 00:28:12,691 carved into stone are considered 774 00:28:12,691 --> 00:28:14,526 to be the world's first written 775 00:28:14,526 --> 00:28:16,236 accounts. 776 00:28:16,236 --> 00:28:17,446 >> IMBROGNO: Sumerian tablets 777 00:28:17,446 --> 00:28:18,655 are probably one of the oldest 778 00:28:18,655 --> 00:28:20,449 form of a written record that 779 00:28:20,449 --> 00:28:22,659 we have. 780 00:28:22,659 --> 00:28:24,286 They've been translated, and 781 00:28:24,286 --> 00:28:26,121 they tell exciting stories about 782 00:28:26,121 --> 00:28:27,706 how gods intermingled with human 783 00:28:27,706 --> 00:28:29,333 beings and actually had a hand 784 00:28:29,333 --> 00:28:31,418 in the creation of human beings. 785 00:28:31,418 --> 00:28:32,419 Whether or not it's just 786 00:28:32,419 --> 00:28:34,588 mythology or if it's fact, 787 00:28:34,588 --> 00:28:37,716 no one really knows. 788 00:28:37,716 --> 00:28:38,717 >> NARRATOR: According to 789 00:28:38,717 --> 00:28:40,385 interpretations of the Sumerian 790 00:28:40,385 --> 00:28:42,429 tablets, the gods were called 791 00:28:42,429 --> 00:28:44,598 the Anunnaki. 792 00:28:44,598 --> 00:28:45,807 >> JASON MARTELL: What we're 793 00:28:45,807 --> 00:28:47,267 looking at here is a Sumerian 794 00:28:47,267 --> 00:28:48,602 tablet that actually shows the 795 00:28:48,602 --> 00:28:49,895 Tree of Life flanked by 796 00:28:49,895 --> 00:28:52,022 divine beings. 797 00:28:52,022 --> 00:28:53,482 You can see here the Anunnaki 798 00:28:53,482 --> 00:28:54,566 on each side. 799 00:28:54,566 --> 00:28:56,360 We also see the winged disc, 800 00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:58,028 a symbolic reference that the 801 00:28:58,028 --> 00:28:59,529 Anunnaki had the power of 802 00:28:59,529 --> 00:29:00,697 flight. 803 00:29:00,697 --> 00:29:02,324 They actually had necklaces with 804 00:29:02,324 --> 00:29:04,993 astronomical references‐‐ 805 00:29:04,993 --> 00:29:07,245 a moon, a star, various symbols, 806 00:29:07,245 --> 00:29:08,747 which even could be symbolized 807 00:29:08,747 --> 00:29:10,332 as a wristwatch‐‐ 808 00:29:10,332 --> 00:29:12,501 technology being used 6,000 809 00:29:12,501 --> 00:29:13,919 years ago. 810 00:29:13,919 --> 00:29:15,170 >> NARRATOR: The written 811 00:29:15,170 --> 00:29:16,797 accounts etched into stone 812 00:29:16,797 --> 00:29:18,632 suggest the Annunaki were 813 00:29:18,632 --> 00:29:20,842 giant beings, standing eight 814 00:29:20,842 --> 00:29:23,261 feet tall, who came to Earth in 815 00:29:23,261 --> 00:29:24,805 search of gold for 816 00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:27,140 their home planet. 817 00:29:27,140 --> 00:29:28,642 >> MARTELL: When the Sumerian 818 00:29:28,642 --> 00:29:30,477 gods, the Anunnaki, realized the 819 00:29:30,477 --> 00:29:32,354 toll it was taking to mine the 820 00:29:32,354 --> 00:29:34,272 gold themselves, they decided 821 00:29:34,272 --> 00:29:36,108 to fashion a worker being, a 822 00:29:36,108 --> 00:29:39,361 slave to mine the gold for them. 823 00:29:39,361 --> 00:29:41,405 And they explain in the Sumerian 824 00:29:41,405 --> 00:29:42,948 creation tales that this was an 825 00:29:42,948 --> 00:29:44,366 arduous process. 826 00:29:44,366 --> 00:29:46,201 So it's very possible that our 827 00:29:46,201 --> 00:29:48,537 genetic evolution was a process 828 00:29:48,537 --> 00:29:50,747 done by the Anunnaki to create 829 00:29:50,747 --> 00:29:52,124 us in their image and 830 00:29:52,124 --> 00:29:54,626 after their likeness. 831 00:29:54,626 --> 00:29:56,336 >> NOORY: They created man 832 00:29:56,336 --> 00:29:59,464 according to the Sumerian texts. 833 00:29:59,464 --> 00:30:02,467 They created Adam and Eve. 834 00:30:02,467 --> 00:30:04,469 How interesting that the Bible 835 00:30:04,469 --> 00:30:07,514 will echo the story... but talk 836 00:30:07,514 --> 00:30:10,267 about it in terms of God. 837 00:30:13,562 --> 00:30:14,813 >> REDFERN: It's almost like 838 00:30:14,813 --> 00:30:15,981 these highly advanced creatures 839 00:30:15,981 --> 00:30:18,775 were acting as teachers. 840 00:30:18,775 --> 00:30:21,403 And certainly, Sumerian culture 841 00:30:21,403 --> 00:30:23,780 and mythology is full of stories 842 00:30:23,780 --> 00:30:24,990 of, you know, receiving 843 00:30:24,990 --> 00:30:26,158 visitations from these 844 00:30:26,158 --> 00:30:28,618 mysterious higher entities that, 845 00:30:28,618 --> 00:30:29,786 you know, bestowed wisdom, and 846 00:30:29,786 --> 00:30:31,830 fantastic ideas and concepts. 847 00:30:31,830 --> 00:30:33,165 And, you know, you have to 848 00:30:33,165 --> 00:30:34,958 wonder‐‐ is this just down to 849 00:30:34,958 --> 00:30:36,376 myth, or was somebody coming 850 00:30:36,376 --> 00:30:37,544 down and really trying to give 851 00:30:37,544 --> 00:30:39,880 us a push, if you like? 852 00:30:42,257 --> 00:30:43,592 >> NARRATOR: Ancient chronicles 853 00:30:43,592 --> 00:30:45,510 of sky beings creating human 854 00:30:45,510 --> 00:30:47,429 life are common in early 855 00:30:47,429 --> 00:30:49,097 cultures found all over 856 00:30:49,097 --> 00:30:50,849 the world. 857 00:30:50,849 --> 00:30:52,517 But while mainstream scholars 858 00:30:52,517 --> 00:30:54,519 often dismiss this evidence, 859 00:30:54,519 --> 00:30:56,897 might such tangible historical 860 00:30:56,897 --> 00:30:59,608 accounts provide proof of alien 861 00:30:59,608 --> 00:31:02,444 intervention in man's evolution, 862 00:31:02,444 --> 00:31:04,112 as ancient astronaut theorists 863 00:31:04,112 --> 00:31:05,530 believe? 864 00:31:05,530 --> 00:31:06,823 >> TSOUKALOS: The Sumerians are 865 00:31:06,823 --> 00:31:09,117 not the only culture that talks 866 00:31:09,117 --> 00:31:11,161 about this. 867 00:31:11,161 --> 00:31:13,955 Also in the Koran, it says that 868 00:31:13,955 --> 00:31:16,625 language was given to us by 869 00:31:16,625 --> 00:31:19,878 Allah, or God. 870 00:31:19,878 --> 00:31:22,047 The Maya Popol Vuh says that 871 00:31:22,047 --> 00:31:23,590 language was given to us 872 00:31:23,590 --> 00:31:25,759 by the gods. 873 00:31:25,759 --> 00:31:28,220 The ancient Egyptian texts are 874 00:31:28,220 --> 00:31:31,640 saying the exact same thing. 875 00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:34,893 It doesn't matter what ancient 876 00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:37,646 culture we look at, they all say 877 00:31:37,646 --> 00:31:40,732 the same, that language was a 878 00:31:40,732 --> 00:31:44,694 gift from the gods. 879 00:31:44,694 --> 00:31:46,655 We should finally come to grips 880 00:31:46,655 --> 00:31:48,657 with the idea that 881 00:31:48,657 --> 00:31:50,659 extraterrestrials had something 882 00:31:50,659 --> 00:31:53,328 to do with our development. 883 00:31:56,873 --> 00:31:58,333 >> NARRATOR: Prior to the use of 884 00:31:58,333 --> 00:31:59,960 early systems of writing, 885 00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:01,628 ancient people carved symbolic 886 00:32:01,628 --> 00:32:04,297 communication into stone. 887 00:32:04,297 --> 00:32:06,424 Called petroglyphs, the oldest 888 00:32:06,424 --> 00:32:08,844 date to about 10,000 to 12,000 889 00:32:08,844 --> 00:32:11,847 years ago. 890 00:32:11,847 --> 00:32:13,807 According to ancient astronaut 891 00:32:13,807 --> 00:32:16,184 theorists, petroglyphs located 892 00:32:16,184 --> 00:32:18,603 in the American Southwest link 893 00:32:18,603 --> 00:32:21,022 the prehistoric ancestors of the 894 00:32:21,022 --> 00:32:23,024 Zuni and Hopi tribes with 895 00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:26,153 star beings. 896 00:32:28,655 --> 00:32:29,698 >> FIEBAG (translated): The 897 00:32:29,698 --> 00:32:31,032 first graphic expressions by 898 00:32:31,032 --> 00:32:33,577 humans were petroglyphs. 899 00:32:33,577 --> 00:32:35,287 That means symbols or figures 900 00:32:35,287 --> 00:32:37,706 scratched into stone. 901 00:32:37,706 --> 00:32:39,541 The Hopi Indians, for example, 902 00:32:39,541 --> 00:32:41,376 scratched petroglyphs into their 903 00:32:41,376 --> 00:32:43,295 rock faces that show people with 904 00:32:43,295 --> 00:32:45,463 radiating wreaths, gods that 905 00:32:45,463 --> 00:32:48,216 descend from the sky. 906 00:32:48,216 --> 00:32:50,302 The Hopi Indians say that these 907 00:32:50,302 --> 00:32:52,721 beings are Kachinas‐‐ 908 00:32:52,721 --> 00:32:54,973 beings from space who came to 909 00:32:54,973 --> 00:32:56,725 Earth in aircraft, who were not 910 00:32:56,725 --> 00:32:58,351 gods, but who brought them 911 00:32:58,351 --> 00:33:01,897 knowledge from another planet. 912 00:33:01,897 --> 00:33:03,940 We have the same phenomenon in 913 00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:06,735 Europe, in Valcamonica. 914 00:33:06,735 --> 00:33:08,403 We have it in Asia. 915 00:33:08,403 --> 00:33:12,115 We have it in Brazil. 916 00:33:12,115 --> 00:33:13,491 >> REDFERN: When we look at the 917 00:33:13,491 --> 00:33:14,951 fact that all around the world 918 00:33:14,951 --> 00:33:17,287 we hear similar legends of 919 00:33:17,287 --> 00:33:19,289 people from the stars coming 920 00:33:19,289 --> 00:33:20,957 down and having a profound 921 00:33:20,957 --> 00:33:22,292 impact on the people of this 922 00:33:22,292 --> 00:33:23,543 country or that particular 923 00:33:23,543 --> 00:33:25,003 culture, all embroiled in 924 00:33:25,003 --> 00:33:26,588 similar time frames, you know, 925 00:33:26,588 --> 00:33:27,881 we're seeing a pattern 926 00:33:27,881 --> 00:33:29,216 developing, and it's difficult 927 00:33:29,216 --> 00:33:30,675 to dismiss that that pattern is 928 00:33:30,675 --> 00:33:32,010 suggestive. 929 00:33:32,010 --> 00:33:33,178 In our ancient past, creatures 930 00:33:33,178 --> 00:33:35,222 came down, interacted with us, 931 00:33:35,222 --> 00:33:36,932 and maybe manipulated us to 932 00:33:36,932 --> 00:33:39,726 become the people we are today. 933 00:33:43,313 --> 00:33:45,148 >> NOORY: Why are so many past 934 00:33:45,148 --> 00:33:48,276 civilizations all saying similar 935 00:33:48,276 --> 00:33:49,611 things? 936 00:33:49,611 --> 00:33:51,696 I think the simple answer is, 937 00:33:51,696 --> 00:33:54,616 is that the same thing happened 938 00:33:54,616 --> 00:33:57,118 and they know the story. 939 00:33:57,118 --> 00:33:58,995 And the story is that 940 00:33:58,995 --> 00:34:01,539 extraterrestrials came to this 941 00:34:01,539 --> 00:34:04,000 planet, genetically made and 942 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:05,794 manipulated whatever creatures 943 00:34:05,794 --> 00:34:07,295 were here at the time, and 944 00:34:07,295 --> 00:34:10,090 helped jump‐start society. 945 00:34:13,051 --> 00:34:15,387 The bottom line is, every 946 00:34:15,387 --> 00:34:17,931 civilization talks about 947 00:34:17,931 --> 00:34:19,808 the existence of man through the 948 00:34:19,808 --> 00:34:22,602 eyes of a god, and if you think 949 00:34:22,602 --> 00:34:23,812 of the eyes of the god as 950 00:34:23,812 --> 00:34:27,899 ETs, it all makes sense. 951 00:34:27,899 --> 00:34:29,150 >> REDFERN: Back then, this was 952 00:34:29,150 --> 00:34:31,152 the way they communicated events 953 00:34:31,152 --> 00:34:33,571 that were significant to them. 954 00:34:33,571 --> 00:34:36,324 And so when we have this imagery 955 00:34:36,324 --> 00:34:37,701 of the so‐called star people on 956 00:34:37,701 --> 00:34:39,035 petroglyphs and things like 957 00:34:39,035 --> 00:34:40,078 that, they're clearly 958 00:34:40,078 --> 00:34:42,205 chronicling something real, to 959 00:34:42,205 --> 00:34:44,165 my mind at least, that occurred 960 00:34:44,165 --> 00:34:45,417 in their history. 961 00:34:45,417 --> 00:34:47,836 The big question is, what? 962 00:34:47,836 --> 00:34:49,087 >> NARRATOR: But while the 963 00:34:49,087 --> 00:34:50,505 evidence of contact between 964 00:34:50,505 --> 00:34:52,757 alien beings and early humans is 965 00:34:52,757 --> 00:34:55,427 compelling, what if life did not 966 00:34:55,427 --> 00:34:57,304 begin here on Earth, but 967 00:34:57,304 --> 00:35:00,974 arrived from somewhere else? 968 00:35:06,771 --> 00:35:08,106 >> NARRATOR: Huntsville, 969 00:35:08,106 --> 00:35:09,441 Alabama. 970 00:35:09,441 --> 00:35:10,859 NASA's Marshall Space Flight 971 00:35:10,859 --> 00:35:12,402 Center. 972 00:35:12,402 --> 00:35:15,572 Here, in March of 2011, 973 00:35:15,572 --> 00:35:17,949 astrobiologist Richard Hoover 974 00:35:17,949 --> 00:35:20,410 reports the extraordinary news 975 00:35:20,410 --> 00:35:22,245 that he found microfossil 976 00:35:22,245 --> 00:35:23,788 organisms‐‐ or ancient 977 00:35:23,788 --> 00:35:25,373 bacteria‐‐ inside rare 978 00:35:25,373 --> 00:35:27,626 meteorites that are more than 979 00:35:27,626 --> 00:35:29,461 four billion years old, dating 980 00:35:29,461 --> 00:35:31,796 back to the birth of our solar 981 00:35:31,796 --> 00:35:34,466 system. 982 00:35:34,466 --> 00:35:37,177 Until recently, scientists did 983 00:35:37,177 --> 00:35:39,012 not believe life could survive 984 00:35:39,012 --> 00:35:41,473 the rigors of space travel. 985 00:35:41,473 --> 00:35:43,683 But Hoover's finding suggests 986 00:35:43,683 --> 00:35:45,810 that live bacteria made it to 987 00:35:45,810 --> 00:35:47,562 Earth and may have even taken 988 00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,482 root here. 989 00:35:53,485 --> 00:35:55,570 >> TERENZI: Microorganism 990 00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:57,906 trapped inside comets can 991 00:35:57,906 --> 00:36:00,659 survive the travel through 992 00:36:00,659 --> 00:36:02,911 interplanetary space and 993 00:36:02,911 --> 00:36:05,330 interstellar space. 994 00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:07,290 And the reason is that the 995 00:36:07,290 --> 00:36:10,085 microorganism are trapped in the 996 00:36:10,085 --> 00:36:11,419 rocky core. 997 00:36:11,419 --> 00:36:14,673 Around, you have a thick shield 998 00:36:14,673 --> 00:36:16,883 of icy material. 999 00:36:16,883 --> 00:36:19,260 And on top, you have a 1000 00:36:19,260 --> 00:36:21,930 stratification of dust. 1001 00:36:21,930 --> 00:36:24,599 Dust is highly effective in 1002 00:36:24,599 --> 00:36:28,603 shielding the microorganism from 1003 00:36:28,603 --> 00:36:31,022 ultraviolet light. 1004 00:36:31,022 --> 00:36:33,775 So comet are an excellent 1005 00:36:33,775 --> 00:36:35,944 vehicle to transport 1006 00:36:35,944 --> 00:36:39,280 microorganism, single‐cell life, 1007 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:42,367 amino acid in the vastness 1008 00:36:42,367 --> 00:36:44,911 of space. 1009 00:36:44,911 --> 00:36:46,871 >> REDFERN: Instead of aliens 1010 00:36:46,871 --> 00:36:48,790 coming to the Earth in UFOs in 1011 00:36:48,790 --> 00:36:50,875 classic Hollywood terms, a 1012 00:36:50,875 --> 00:36:52,961 microbial piece of life comes to 1013 00:36:52,961 --> 00:36:54,546 the Earth, say on a meteorite, 1014 00:36:54,546 --> 00:36:56,131 survives entry into our 1015 00:36:56,131 --> 00:36:57,632 atmosphere, crashes on the 1016 00:36:57,632 --> 00:37:00,593 planet and begins to thrive. 1017 00:37:03,263 --> 00:37:05,140 >> NARRATOR: The theory that 1018 00:37:05,140 --> 00:37:07,308 life on Earth began with alien 1019 00:37:07,308 --> 00:37:09,102 organisms landing here from 1020 00:37:09,102 --> 00:37:10,770 other parts of the universe is 1021 00:37:10,770 --> 00:37:12,897 controversial. 1022 00:37:12,897 --> 00:37:15,984 Called panspermia, one of the 1023 00:37:15,984 --> 00:37:17,736 most vocal proponents of this 1024 00:37:17,736 --> 00:37:20,071 theory was Sir Francis Crick, a 1025 00:37:20,071 --> 00:37:22,073 British scientist who 1026 00:37:22,073 --> 00:37:26,286 codiscovered DNA in 1953. 1027 00:37:26,286 --> 00:37:28,413 >> FIEBAG (translated): Francis 1028 00:37:28,413 --> 00:37:30,415 Crick, codiscoverer of the 1029 00:37:30,415 --> 00:37:33,168 double helix in cells, said that 1030 00:37:33,168 --> 00:37:35,628 all this can't happen by chance, 1031 00:37:35,628 --> 00:37:38,173 but has to have been engineered. 1032 00:37:38,173 --> 00:37:40,133 One of his arguments is that the 1033 00:37:40,133 --> 00:37:42,135 rotation of the DNA is in the 1034 00:37:42,135 --> 00:37:43,595 same direction for all living 1035 00:37:43,595 --> 00:37:45,138 things. 1036 00:37:45,138 --> 00:37:47,849 Had DNA developed on Earth, it 1037 00:37:47,849 --> 00:37:49,768 would probably have had a 50‐50 1038 00:37:49,768 --> 00:37:51,936 distribution, and that's exactly 1039 00:37:51,936 --> 00:37:54,689 what we don't have. 1040 00:37:58,318 --> 00:37:59,944 >> NOORY: One of the reasons why 1041 00:37:59,944 --> 00:38:02,363 I think the theory of panspermia 1042 00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:04,949 is so incredible is that it 1043 00:38:04,949 --> 00:38:06,951 tells you that there's life 1044 00:38:06,951 --> 00:38:09,454 throughout the universe. 1045 00:38:09,454 --> 00:38:12,248 If panspermia is correct, life 1046 00:38:12,248 --> 00:38:14,375 came here on comets or 1047 00:38:14,375 --> 00:38:16,836 meteorites, and we're being 1048 00:38:16,836 --> 00:38:18,713 seeded, not only on this planet, 1049 00:38:18,713 --> 00:38:20,215 but other planets as well. 1050 00:38:20,215 --> 00:38:21,549 And it could be part of the 1051 00:38:21,549 --> 00:38:24,385 great design. 1052 00:38:24,385 --> 00:38:26,346 >> BIRNES: It is the 1053 00:38:26,346 --> 00:38:28,681 intentional‐‐ the deliberate‐‐ 1054 00:38:28,681 --> 00:38:31,893 colonization of other planets, 1055 00:38:31,893 --> 00:38:34,020 other worlds, by an intelligent 1056 00:38:34,020 --> 00:38:36,981 race of beings using not flying 1057 00:38:36,981 --> 00:38:38,566 saucers landing in the desert 1058 00:38:38,566 --> 00:38:40,109 somewhere or in the middle of a 1059 00:38:40,109 --> 00:38:42,111 city, but the best way to 1060 00:38:42,111 --> 00:38:43,988 colonize a planet‐‐ you colonize 1061 00:38:43,988 --> 00:38:46,491 it with your own DNA and let the 1062 00:38:46,491 --> 00:38:48,493 DNA sprout into your own 1063 00:38:48,493 --> 00:38:50,537 species. 1064 00:38:50,537 --> 00:38:52,497 >> REDFERN: In terms of our 1065 00:38:52,497 --> 00:38:54,749 science and technology today, we 1066 00:38:54,749 --> 00:38:56,292 have the ability to extract 1067 00:38:56,292 --> 00:38:58,753 cells and DNA at a genetic level 1068 00:38:58,753 --> 00:39:00,922 and save them. 1069 00:39:00,922 --> 00:39:02,715 That's how we have so‐called 1070 00:39:02,715 --> 00:39:04,425 test tube babies for couples 1071 00:39:04,425 --> 00:39:05,718 who can't have babies. 1072 00:39:05,718 --> 00:39:07,428 We preserve the materials for 1073 00:39:07,428 --> 00:39:09,055 when they need it. 1074 00:39:09,055 --> 00:39:11,099 And the day may well come when 1075 00:39:11,099 --> 00:39:12,767 we send into outer space the 1076 00:39:12,767 --> 00:39:14,269 equivalent of, like, Noah's Ark, 1077 00:39:14,269 --> 00:39:16,229 but instead of sending literal 1078 00:39:16,229 --> 00:39:18,356 animals, we send their essence‐‐ 1079 00:39:18,356 --> 00:39:21,693 their DNA, their genetic makeup. 1080 00:39:21,693 --> 00:39:24,320 I don't rule out the idea that 1081 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:29,075 we could seed a whole new world. 1082 00:39:32,120 --> 00:39:34,122 >> NARRATOR: Today, scientists 1083 00:39:34,122 --> 00:39:35,790 know that only about five 1084 00:39:35,790 --> 00:39:37,458 percent of the DNA contained in 1085 00:39:37,458 --> 00:39:39,502 our genes is used to reproduce 1086 00:39:39,502 --> 00:39:41,379 human beings. 1087 00:39:41,379 --> 00:39:42,714 The remainder is an 1088 00:39:42,714 --> 00:39:44,507 undecipherable code, once 1089 00:39:44,507 --> 00:39:48,303 referred to as junk DNA. 1090 00:39:48,303 --> 00:39:50,305 But is it really possible that 1091 00:39:50,305 --> 00:39:51,973 so much of our DNA is 1092 00:39:51,973 --> 00:39:53,808 unnecessary? 1093 00:39:53,808 --> 00:39:55,935 Or might the majority of our DNA 1094 00:39:55,935 --> 00:39:58,104 be decoded sometime in the 1095 00:39:58,104 --> 00:39:59,981 future? 1096 00:39:59,981 --> 00:40:01,816 And when it is, what might our 1097 00:40:01,816 --> 00:40:04,152 DNA reveal about the origin of 1098 00:40:04,152 --> 00:40:06,195 modern man? 1099 00:40:06,195 --> 00:40:08,156 >> TSOUKALOS: Just because we 1100 00:40:08,156 --> 00:40:11,492 cannot decipher 95% of our 1101 00:40:11,492 --> 00:40:13,828 genetic material doesn't 1102 00:40:13,828 --> 00:40:17,248 necessarily mean that that 95% 1103 00:40:17,248 --> 00:40:20,793 is, in fact, useless. 1104 00:40:20,793 --> 00:40:25,256 Nature is extremely efficient. 1105 00:40:25,256 --> 00:40:28,176 DNA is the most powerful storage 1106 00:40:28,176 --> 00:40:30,720 device in the universe. 1107 00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:32,805 Not even with all the 1108 00:40:32,805 --> 00:40:34,557 supercomputers combined in the 1109 00:40:34,557 --> 00:40:37,143 world could we store as much 1110 00:40:37,143 --> 00:40:39,145 information as we could store 1111 00:40:39,145 --> 00:40:41,230 on DNA. 1112 00:40:41,230 --> 00:40:43,524 So I'm suggesting that the 1113 00:40:43,524 --> 00:40:45,485 ultimate proof of 1114 00:40:45,485 --> 00:40:47,737 extraterrestrial life will not 1115 00:40:47,737 --> 00:40:50,907 be found in a crashed spaceship 1116 00:40:50,907 --> 00:40:53,576 or in a text, but it will be 1117 00:40:53,576 --> 00:40:58,790 found within our own genes. 1118 00:40:58,790 --> 00:41:00,750 >> CHILDRESS: We have so much 1119 00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:02,001 to learn from studying our 1120 00:41:02,001 --> 00:41:03,378 own DNA. 1121 00:41:03,378 --> 00:41:05,004 We're only just now beginning to 1122 00:41:05,004 --> 00:41:08,299 decode the human DNA sequence. 1123 00:41:08,299 --> 00:41:11,135 And as we do that, what we may 1124 00:41:11,135 --> 00:41:13,304 discover is that 1125 00:41:13,304 --> 00:41:15,640 extraterrestrial DNA is built 1126 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:18,476 into our own genetics. 1127 00:41:18,476 --> 00:41:20,979 >> NOORY: Whatever is out there 1128 00:41:20,979 --> 00:41:23,356 created the universe, this 1129 00:41:23,356 --> 00:41:24,816 planet, and other planets 1130 00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:26,526 and life. 1131 00:41:26,526 --> 00:41:29,070 And I strongly believe that this 1132 00:41:29,070 --> 00:41:32,240 tie‐in with whether gods and ETs 1133 00:41:32,240 --> 00:41:34,409 were one of the same might very 1134 00:41:34,409 --> 00:41:37,203 well be the case. 1135 00:41:37,203 --> 00:41:40,123 It does not take away from the 1136 00:41:40,123 --> 00:41:42,291 fact that there's a god, that 1137 00:41:42,291 --> 00:41:44,335 there's a higher power, that 1138 00:41:44,335 --> 00:41:46,295 there's some creation out there 1139 00:41:46,295 --> 00:41:48,673 that made the ETs, but I think 1140 00:41:48,673 --> 00:41:51,676 that layer between God and man 1141 00:41:51,676 --> 00:41:53,553 is right in the middle, 1142 00:41:53,553 --> 00:41:55,221 and that's extraterrestrials 1143 00:41:55,221 --> 00:41:57,724 from other planets. 1144 00:41:57,724 --> 00:41:59,684 >> VON DANIKEN: We have to learn 1145 00:41:59,684 --> 00:42:01,477 that most of our knowledge in 1146 00:42:01,477 --> 00:42:03,521 religion is wrong, except one 1147 00:42:03,521 --> 00:42:06,149 thing: there is creation. 1148 00:42:06,149 --> 00:42:07,775 There is what we call God in 1149 00:42:07,775 --> 00:42:09,819 all respect. 1150 00:42:09,819 --> 00:42:11,779 And we have to learn by religion 1151 00:42:11,779 --> 00:42:14,407 we are very teeny, little beings 1152 00:42:14,407 --> 00:42:16,617 in this gigantic universe and 1153 00:42:16,617 --> 00:42:18,661 why God is absolutely 1154 00:42:18,661 --> 00:42:20,955 unexpressible. 1155 00:42:20,955 --> 00:42:22,582 It's so gigantic. 1156 00:42:22,582 --> 00:42:23,916 It's so wonderful. 1157 00:42:23,916 --> 00:42:26,210 So we would never lose God when 1158 00:42:26,210 --> 00:42:28,212 we continue to think of 1159 00:42:28,212 --> 00:42:30,173 extraterrestrials. 1160 00:42:30,173 --> 00:42:32,800 God becomes bigger. 1161 00:42:34,510 --> 00:42:35,887 >> NARRATOR: Is it really 1162 00:42:35,887 --> 00:42:37,680 possible that humans evolved 1163 00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:39,515 from bacteria growing in some 1164 00:42:39,515 --> 00:42:42,185 sort of primordial ooze? 1165 00:42:42,185 --> 00:42:44,062 Or were we intelligently 1166 00:42:44,062 --> 00:42:46,355 designed by a higher power‐‐ 1167 00:42:46,355 --> 00:42:48,941 of extraterrestrial origin‐‐ 1168 00:42:48,941 --> 00:42:51,027 as ancient astronaut theorists 1169 00:42:51,027 --> 00:42:52,612 believe? 1170 00:42:52,612 --> 00:42:54,280 Perhaps the answer lies within 1171 00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:55,990 the very essence of what makes 1172 00:42:55,990 --> 00:42:57,617 us human. 1173 00:42:57,617 --> 00:42:59,619 And with this knowledge, we may 1174 00:42:59,619 --> 00:43:00,620 yet discover our rightful place 1175 00:43:00,620 --> 00:43:01,662 in the universe. 1176 00:43:01,662 --> 00:43:02,830 Captioning sponsored by 1177 00:43:02,830 --> 00:43:05,291 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1178 00:43:05,291 --> 00:43:06,584 Captioned by 1179 00:43:06,584 --> 00:43:07,543 Media Access Group at WGBH 77825

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.