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>> NARRATOR: Highly advanced
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humans living thousands
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of years ago...
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unidentified DNA in
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the human genome...
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and ancient chronicles
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describing heavenly
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interventions on Earth.
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Did humans really evolve
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from apes?
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Or is our intelligence the
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result of an otherworldly
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design?
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>> LINDA MOULTON HOWE: What
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are humans made of?
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Why do we evolve the way we do,
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grow the way we do,
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think the way we do?
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>> PHIL IMBROGNO: There's no
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explanation for human beings.
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They shouldn't be here
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on this planet.
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>> NICK REDFERN: Science and the
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world of history, even in
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archaeology, is still
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scrambling around for answers.
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>> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: We should
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finally come to grips with the
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idea that extraterrestrials had
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something to do with
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our development.
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>> NARRATOR: Millions of people
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around the world believe we have
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been visited in the past by
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extraterrestrial beings.
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What if it were true?
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Did ancient aliens really help
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to shape our history?
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And if so, might evidence of
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alien contact help to unlock the
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mystery behind the
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creation of man?
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>> NARRATOR: South Africa.
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25 miles northwest of
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Johannesburg lie the
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Malapa Caves.
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Here, in August of 2008,
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paleoanthropologist Lee Berger
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and his nine‐year‐old son
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Mathew discover several
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fossilized skeletal remains of
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two‐million‐year‐old early
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humans, including a female adult
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and male child, perhaps a
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mother and son.
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The size and shape of the bones
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indicate that the individuals
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walked upright and had
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modern hands.
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Over the past several decades,
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scientists have unearthed the
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remains of nearly two dozen
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different types of early human
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ancestors, all known
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as hominids.
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>> IAN TATTERSALL: We have
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an extremely good fossil record
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of ancient hominids, and
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I think the picture emerging
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from it is pretty clear
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that in earlier days,
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before Homo sapiens came
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along, there were typically many
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different kinds of hominids
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coexisting in the world.
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>> CRAIG STANFORD: We have a
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hard time getting our
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minds around this now because,
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of course, there's just one kind
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of human on Earth today and
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there's seven billion of us, but
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at one time, within the last few
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hundred‐thousand years, you
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could find two or even three
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species of hominid living in
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the same area at the same time.
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>> NARRATOR: Most mainstream
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scholars tell us hominids
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evolved from an ape ancestor
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nearly six million years ago
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through what is referred to as
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natural selection.
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This theory of evolution was
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first popularized by English
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anthropologist Charles Darwin in
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his 1859 book On the Origin
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of Species.
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>> TATTERSALL: Darwin's
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mechanism of evolution was
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natural selection.
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That is to say a
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long‐term process whereby
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better‐adapted individuals
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reproduce more successfully.
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>> FIORELLA TERENZI: Darwin's
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theory of evolution by natural
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selection explain that organism
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with certain traits, such as
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mutation, turn out to be
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actually beneficial, turn out to
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be of advantage in the struggle
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for reproduction.
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So mutation allow
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organism to survive and
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to pass on to the next
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generation these mutation.
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>> NARRATOR: Darwin speculated
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that over time, hominids walking
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on two feet used their hands
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to make tools.
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This, in turn,
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made them smarter.
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Then, approximately 200,000
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years ago, hominids evolved into
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Homo sapiens... or modern man.
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But many scholars dispute
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Darwin's findings.
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>> REDFERN: We don't see
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dolphins building cars.
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We don't see elephants
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building houses.
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That might sound trite, but it's
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a fact that these animals just
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simply haven't progressed and
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advanced in the way we have.
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And the big question is,
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why is that?
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Why should that happen?
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Why should we be so unique?
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>> STANFORD: Tool use doesn't
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really come into play for
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several million years after the
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first earliest humans began to
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walk upright.
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And then brain size
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doesn't really begin to
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expand and really mushroom in
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size until the last several
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hundred thousand years.
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So, actually six million years
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of human evolution, there are
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millions of years separating
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each of those major features:
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upright posture, tool use,
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brain expansion.
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So Darwin was wrong because he
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couldn't possibly have known the
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chronology in his day.
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>> NARRATOR: In 1967, British
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zoologist Desmond Morris argued
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against Darwin's theories on
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evolution in his book
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The Naked Ape.
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In it, Morris wrote that there
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was no reason why man stood
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alone from other species in
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terms of his nudity.
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>> TATTERSALL: Well, of course,
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as Homo sapiens we still
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continue to have a coating of
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hair, but that hair is very
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much reduced over most of our
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bodies, and that reduction
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probably goes back way beyond
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Homo sapiens in time.
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It probably goes back to the
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time when the very first early
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bipedal hominids came out of the
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forests in Africa into the
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savannahs where they had more
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sun and more thermal radiation
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to cope with.
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>> STANFORD: In places like
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Europe, Northern Europe, why we
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lost body hair is the chicken
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and egg question.
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Did we lose our body hair
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because we began to wear
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clothing to keep us warm or was
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there some other factor at work
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that caused us to lose
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our body hair?
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Perhaps women didn't find body
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hair on men attractive, and so
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it was lost because they didn't
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choose those men as mates.
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There's no way to ever answer
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that question.
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>> TSOUKALOS: If we were to
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subscribe 100% to the idea of
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survival of the fittest, isn't
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it illogical to think that all
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of a sudden we're completely
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naked and we're losing all
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of our fur?
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I mean, that makes absolutely no
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sense because right after we
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shed our fur, we had to wear
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furs to keep warm.
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Had we not worn any furs, we
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would have frozen to death,
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we would have died.
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So the whole idea that we shed
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all of our hair in order to
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survive because we were
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stronger, logically makes
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no sense.
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>> NARRATOR: But if Darwin's
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theory of natural selection
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cannot account for the
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appearance of intelligent
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hairless Homo sapiens, what can?
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Might the transition of hominids
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to modern human beings have been
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the result of an otherworldly
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design, as ancient astronaut
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theorists believe?
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Alfred Russel Wallace, a
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colleague of Darwin, called it
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the intelligence evolution.
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>> TATTERSALL: Darwin believed
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that the human brain had
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been driven into existence by
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natural selection, but Wallace
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couldn't quite see how this
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could be so.
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What Wallace perceived was that
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the way that humans think, their
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intellectual faculties are
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qualitatively different from
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anything that had preceded them,
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and he couldn't quite see how
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this enormous gap could be
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bridged by natural selection.
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So he invoked another
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explanation for the evolution,
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the arrival of modern human
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cognitive abilities.
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His choice was a spiritual
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explanation.
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>> DAVID CHILDRESS: Alfred
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believed there was an unseen
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creative spirit that was behind
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all life on our planet.
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And he believed that this unseen
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creative spirit had interceded
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three times in this planet.
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The first was to create life
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from inorganic matter.
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And then the second time was
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when animals achieved some kind
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of consciousness.
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And the third time was when
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humans suddenly were able to
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have the mental abilities that
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we have today.
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But he felt that it wasn't just
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random selection like Charles
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Darwin thought.
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He believed that all of these
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changes had a creative
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intelligence behind it.
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>> REDFERN: The view that I have
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is that because the rest of
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nature hasn't changed that much,
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that arguably, we shouldn't.
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So that suggests to me we're
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seeing something potentially
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that has gone against nature,
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and if it's gone against nature,
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maybe that means because
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somebody has been manipulating
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nature.
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>> IMBROGNO: There's no
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explanation for human beings.
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They shouldn't be here on this
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planet.
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If we were evolved and changed
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by an extraterrestrial source
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00:10:38,429 --> 00:10:40,181
from our early primate
291
00:10:40,181 --> 00:10:43,476
ancestors, that's the only way
292
00:10:43,476 --> 00:10:44,894
really you can account for the
293
00:10:44,894 --> 00:10:47,063
human species, unless you of
294
00:10:47,063 --> 00:10:48,982
course, put God in the equation.
295
00:10:48,982 --> 00:10:51,818
And who knows who the gods may
296
00:10:51,818 --> 00:10:55,280
have been.
297
00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:57,448
>> NARRATOR: Did the evolution
298
00:10:57,448 --> 00:10:59,951
of modern humans really receive
299
00:10:59,951 --> 00:11:01,786
a jump start by extraterrestrial
300
00:11:01,786 --> 00:11:03,955
beings, as ancient astronaut
301
00:11:03,955 --> 00:11:06,291
theorists believe?
302
00:11:06,291 --> 00:11:08,209
And, if so, might there be
303
00:11:08,209 --> 00:11:14,174
tangible evidence?
304
00:11:14,174 --> 00:11:17,552
>> NARRATOR: Chicago, Illinois.
305
00:11:17,552 --> 00:11:21,514
December 2004.
306
00:11:21,514 --> 00:11:22,849
Researchers at the Howard Hughes
307
00:11:22,849 --> 00:11:24,142
Medical Institute of the
308
00:11:24,142 --> 00:11:27,187
University of Chicago publish
309
00:11:27,187 --> 00:11:28,521
the results of a study that
310
00:11:28,521 --> 00:11:30,607
claims the sophistication of the
311
00:11:30,607 --> 00:11:32,942
human brain was the result of a
312
00:11:32,942 --> 00:11:37,906
so‐called special event.
313
00:11:37,906 --> 00:11:39,991
They said mankind's intelligence
314
00:11:39,991 --> 00:11:41,743
was not only the result of
315
00:11:41,743 --> 00:11:43,661
evolution, and that around
316
00:11:43,661 --> 00:11:46,414
50,000 years ago, the genes of
317
00:11:46,414 --> 00:11:48,666
ancient humans went through an
318
00:11:48,666 --> 00:11:50,543
intense amount of change in a
319
00:11:50,543 --> 00:11:52,086
relatively short amount of
320
00:11:52,086 --> 00:11:54,756
time‐‐ what some refer to as
321
00:11:54,756 --> 00:12:00,053
the big bang of the brain.
322
00:12:00,053 --> 00:12:01,930
>> IMBROGNO: No one really knows
323
00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:04,390
how human beings developed so
324
00:12:04,390 --> 00:12:05,725
fast in such a short period of
325
00:12:05,725 --> 00:12:07,060
time.
326
00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:08,561
I don't believe it was done
327
00:12:08,561 --> 00:12:09,729
naturally.
328
00:12:09,729 --> 00:12:10,939
>> TATTERSALL: It's very clear
329
00:12:10,939 --> 00:12:14,275
that fully modern intellectual
330
00:12:14,275 --> 00:12:15,818
function is a very recent
331
00:12:15,818 --> 00:12:17,779
acquisition in our lineage.
332
00:12:17,779 --> 00:12:19,489
It's not an improvement upon
333
00:12:19,489 --> 00:12:20,823
what was there before.
334
00:12:20,823 --> 00:12:23,660
It's a new kind of manipulation
335
00:12:23,660 --> 00:12:26,663
of information in the mind.
336
00:12:26,663 --> 00:12:28,790
>> HOWE: There's no other animal
337
00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:30,792
creature on the planet that has
338
00:12:30,792 --> 00:12:32,252
such a comparative point, and
339
00:12:32,252 --> 00:12:33,878
that's why they call it the
340
00:12:33,878 --> 00:12:36,256
Big Brain Event.
341
00:12:36,256 --> 00:12:38,299
>> REDFERN: People talk about
342
00:12:38,299 --> 00:12:39,926
the missing link.
343
00:12:39,926 --> 00:12:42,262
Where is the link between going
344
00:12:42,262 --> 00:12:43,972
from apes, monkeys, gorillas,
345
00:12:43,972 --> 00:12:46,266
etcetera, to being able to
346
00:12:46,266 --> 00:12:47,767
develop atomic weaponry and fly
347
00:12:47,767 --> 00:12:49,227
in space?
348
00:12:49,227 --> 00:12:50,436
>> PHILIP COPPENS: When we're
349
00:12:50,436 --> 00:12:53,147
looking at the origins of man,
350
00:12:53,147 --> 00:12:55,566
we realize that 50,000 years
351
00:12:55,566 --> 00:12:58,695
ago, we really went where no
352
00:12:58,695 --> 00:12:59,988
creature on Earth had gone
353
00:12:59,988 --> 00:13:01,364
before.
354
00:13:01,364 --> 00:13:05,535
We have become human.
355
00:13:05,535 --> 00:13:06,703
>> NARRATOR: But what was the
356
00:13:06,703 --> 00:13:08,037
spark that spurred human
357
00:13:08,037 --> 00:13:09,706
intelligence?
358
00:13:09,706 --> 00:13:11,708
Was it a genetic mutation
359
00:13:11,708 --> 00:13:13,167
brought about by the natural
360
00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:15,628
selection process of evolution,
361
00:13:15,628 --> 00:13:16,838
as many mainstream scientists
362
00:13:16,838 --> 00:13:18,965
contend?
363
00:13:18,965 --> 00:13:20,800
Or could it have been a genetic
364
00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,344
modification produced by
365
00:13:23,344 --> 00:13:25,263
extraterrestrial beings, as
366
00:13:25,263 --> 00:13:26,973
ancient astronaut theorists
367
00:13:26,973 --> 00:13:31,269
believe?
368
00:13:31,269 --> 00:13:33,313
>> STANFORD: There is the idea
369
00:13:33,313 --> 00:13:35,773
that there was a gene or genes
370
00:13:35,773 --> 00:13:37,358
that popped up sometime in our
371
00:13:37,358 --> 00:13:39,402
ancestors randomly, that may
372
00:13:39,402 --> 00:13:40,737
have given us the ability
373
00:13:40,737 --> 00:13:41,904
to symbolically represent
374
00:13:41,904 --> 00:13:43,364
objects in our environment or be
375
00:13:43,364 --> 00:13:44,615
abstract.
376
00:13:44,615 --> 00:13:45,908
Those are things that, for
377
00:13:45,908 --> 00:13:47,243
instance, chimpanzees have a
378
00:13:47,243 --> 00:13:48,536
great deal of trouble with, even
379
00:13:48,536 --> 00:13:52,123
when they're taught language.
380
00:13:52,123 --> 00:13:53,958
>> TATTERSALL: Homo sapiens
381
00:13:53,958 --> 00:13:56,210
emerging from Africa started
382
00:13:56,210 --> 00:13:58,671
to behave symbolically.
383
00:13:58,671 --> 00:14:00,298
They started to manipulate
384
00:14:00,298 --> 00:14:01,716
information in their mind in a
385
00:14:01,716 --> 00:14:03,134
way in which their predecessors
386
00:14:03,134 --> 00:14:05,303
had never done before.
387
00:14:05,303 --> 00:14:07,013
They disassembled the world
388
00:14:07,013 --> 00:14:09,223
around them into a vocabulary of
389
00:14:09,223 --> 00:14:12,351
discreet symbols, and recombined
390
00:14:12,351 --> 00:14:14,145
them so they could imagine new
391
00:14:14,145 --> 00:14:17,440
kinds of worlds.
392
00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:19,108
>> ERICH VON DANIKEN: Long, long
393
00:14:19,108 --> 00:14:21,069
time ago, extraterrestrials
394
00:14:21,069 --> 00:14:23,404
arrived on this planet.
395
00:14:23,404 --> 00:14:25,281
They realized that the planet
396
00:14:25,281 --> 00:14:26,407
was full of life, and one of
397
00:14:26,407 --> 00:14:28,785
them was the most advanced form,
398
00:14:28,785 --> 00:14:32,914
was one of our ancestors.
399
00:14:32,914 --> 00:14:36,542
They took the DNA out, and then,
400
00:14:36,542 --> 00:14:38,169
changed the basic information in
401
00:14:38,169 --> 00:14:39,712
the DNA.
402
00:14:39,712 --> 00:14:41,047
This is what our genetics are
403
00:14:41,047 --> 00:14:42,381
doing every day.
404
00:14:42,381 --> 00:14:45,510
Now the cell was changed.
405
00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:47,595
The product you plant into the
406
00:14:47,595 --> 00:14:49,722
womb of a female of the same
407
00:14:49,722 --> 00:14:51,224
species.
408
00:14:51,224 --> 00:14:52,892
This female will give birth to a
409
00:14:52,892 --> 00:14:55,103
child approximately after nine
410
00:14:55,103 --> 00:14:57,271
months, but because of this
411
00:14:57,271 --> 00:14:59,315
artificial mutation, that's
412
00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:02,443
different, because it was made
413
00:15:02,443 --> 00:15:03,653
artificially by the
414
00:15:03,653 --> 00:15:08,366
extraterrestrials.
415
00:15:08,366 --> 00:15:10,034
>> BILL BIRNES: What if, as part
416
00:15:10,034 --> 00:15:11,828
of the genetic updates human
417
00:15:11,828 --> 00:15:13,204
beings were getting from
418
00:15:13,204 --> 00:15:15,164
extraterrestrials, one of those
419
00:15:15,164 --> 00:15:18,000
genetic updates involved a
420
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,545
software download, a biological
421
00:15:20,545 --> 00:15:23,464
download to differentiate the
422
00:15:23,464 --> 00:15:24,924
different hemispheres of the
423
00:15:24,924 --> 00:15:27,552
brain to allow human society
424
00:15:27,552 --> 00:15:30,221
toolmaking, fire, social
425
00:15:30,221 --> 00:15:32,765
organization to be created, and
426
00:15:32,765 --> 00:15:34,600
from that, that particular
427
00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:37,061
species of hominid became the
428
00:15:37,061 --> 00:15:42,859
human being we are today?
429
00:15:42,859 --> 00:15:44,402
>> DR. LYLE ARMSTRONG: If alien
430
00:15:44,402 --> 00:15:45,987
species out there could fly
431
00:15:45,987 --> 00:15:48,030
across interstellar space, then
432
00:15:48,030 --> 00:15:49,866
in all probability, they would
433
00:15:49,866 --> 00:15:52,243
have similar DNA recombinant
434
00:15:52,243 --> 00:15:53,536
technology.
435
00:15:53,536 --> 00:15:54,662
Of course, it would depend on
436
00:15:54,662 --> 00:15:57,331
their own genetic composition
437
00:15:57,331 --> 00:15:59,333
being similar to ours.
438
00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:01,169
But if they understood
439
00:16:01,169 --> 00:16:02,628
sufficient chemistry and
440
00:16:02,628 --> 00:16:04,422
physical principles from their
441
00:16:04,422 --> 00:16:07,008
own experience of the physical
442
00:16:07,008 --> 00:16:08,843
world model, then in all
443
00:16:08,843 --> 00:16:10,595
probability, manipulating our
444
00:16:10,595 --> 00:16:15,391
DNA would be simple.
445
00:16:20,062 --> 00:16:21,689
>> NARRATOR: But if alien beings
446
00:16:21,689 --> 00:16:23,274
created humans by genetically
447
00:16:23,274 --> 00:16:24,567
altering our primitive
448
00:16:24,567 --> 00:16:27,904
ancestors, might various
449
00:16:27,904 --> 00:16:29,530
versions of hominids have been
450
00:16:29,530 --> 00:16:31,282
the result of experiments at
451
00:16:31,282 --> 00:16:33,242
creating intelligent life on
452
00:16:33,242 --> 00:16:35,578
Earth, as ancient astronaut
453
00:16:35,578 --> 00:16:38,206
theorists contend?
454
00:16:38,206 --> 00:16:40,041
>> COPPENS: This is one of the
455
00:16:40,041 --> 00:16:42,501
greatest unanswered questions.
456
00:16:42,501 --> 00:16:43,961
The ancient records do not say
457
00:16:43,961 --> 00:16:46,130
that we are part of a social
458
00:16:46,130 --> 00:16:47,048
experiment.
459
00:16:47,048 --> 00:16:48,966
The ancient records say that we
460
00:16:48,966 --> 00:16:50,843
were bestowed upon this gift.
461
00:16:50,843 --> 00:16:52,303
The gods gave us the gift of
462
00:16:52,303 --> 00:16:53,846
intellect.
463
00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:55,640
And it is for us to use it.
464
00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:57,725
So yes, we might actually be
465
00:16:57,725 --> 00:16:59,060
part of an experiment, but it
466
00:16:59,060 --> 00:17:00,311
might be an experiment in
467
00:17:00,311 --> 00:17:01,646
intelligence.
468
00:17:01,646 --> 00:17:03,814
It might actually be a game, a
469
00:17:03,814 --> 00:17:05,608
kind of the greatest reality TV
470
00:17:05,608 --> 00:17:07,276
show, whereby the entire human
471
00:17:07,276 --> 00:17:09,070
species is watched by ancient
472
00:17:09,070 --> 00:17:10,947
aliens who have been watching
473
00:17:10,947 --> 00:17:16,869
the show for maybe 50,000 years.
474
00:17:16,869 --> 00:17:20,414
>> TSOUKALOS: Fox P2 is a gene
475
00:17:20,414 --> 00:17:21,791
that was found in our
476
00:17:21,791 --> 00:17:24,043
nucleotides, and it is something
477
00:17:24,043 --> 00:17:26,420
that sets us completely apart
478
00:17:26,420 --> 00:17:29,173
from any other animal.
479
00:17:29,173 --> 00:17:32,218
And scientists have suggested
480
00:17:32,218 --> 00:17:35,513
that that gene alone is
481
00:17:35,513 --> 00:17:38,891
responsible for language.
482
00:17:38,891 --> 00:17:40,893
And there is absolutely no
483
00:17:40,893 --> 00:17:42,895
evidence of origin or that this
484
00:17:42,895 --> 00:17:45,022
thing somehow mutated from the
485
00:17:45,022 --> 00:17:46,983
animal kingdom towards us.
486
00:17:46,983 --> 00:17:49,443
So this gene exists out of
487
00:17:49,443 --> 00:17:53,656
nowhere without any origin.
488
00:17:53,656 --> 00:17:56,367
So my question is, is it
489
00:17:56,367 --> 00:17:58,786
possible that this gene was
490
00:17:58,786 --> 00:18:03,499
given to us, or grafted into us,
491
00:18:03,499 --> 00:18:05,167
by extraterrestrials in the
492
00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:06,711
remote past?
493
00:18:06,711 --> 00:18:10,506
And the answer is yes.
494
00:18:10,506 --> 00:18:12,466
>> NARRATOR: Might the evidence
495
00:18:12,466 --> 00:18:14,844
of our alien origins really have
496
00:18:14,844 --> 00:18:16,637
been passed down to us implanted
497
00:18:16,637 --> 00:18:18,973
in our genetic code, as ancient
498
00:18:18,973 --> 00:18:22,268
astronaut theorists believe?
499
00:18:22,268 --> 00:18:24,270
Perhaps further evidence can be
500
00:18:24,270 --> 00:18:27,231
found, not by scientists, but
501
00:18:27,231 --> 00:18:29,859
by religious scholars, that
502
00:18:29,859 --> 00:18:32,069
claim Adam and Eve really did
503
00:18:32,069 --> 00:18:34,822
exist.
504
00:18:40,911 --> 00:18:43,581
>> NARRATOR: The Hebrew Bible.
505
00:18:43,581 --> 00:18:45,416
In it, the Book of Genesis
506
00:18:45,416 --> 00:18:47,293
describes how God created the
507
00:18:47,293 --> 00:18:51,172
first two humans, Adam and Eve,
508
00:18:51,172 --> 00:18:53,174
in the Garden of Eden and told
509
00:18:53,174 --> 00:18:57,511
them to "go forth and multiply."
510
00:18:57,511 --> 00:19:00,181
For centuries, scientists and
511
00:19:00,181 --> 00:19:02,600
theologians have debated whether
512
00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:04,268
this story of the Creation of
513
00:19:04,268 --> 00:19:07,063
Man was mere myth or historical
514
00:19:07,063 --> 00:19:08,272
fact.
515
00:19:08,272 --> 00:19:10,107
>> JONATHAN YOUNG: The Torah
516
00:19:10,107 --> 00:19:11,609
mentions that humanity is made
517
00:19:11,609 --> 00:19:13,778
out of the dust of the Earth,
518
00:19:13,778 --> 00:19:15,196
and that God breathed life into
519
00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:17,823
this to make us animated.
520
00:19:17,823 --> 00:19:19,784
Here is the breath of soul,
521
00:19:19,784 --> 00:19:21,786
the breath of vitality, the
522
00:19:21,786 --> 00:19:23,788
divine breath, which suggests
523
00:19:23,788 --> 00:19:25,956
that the spark, the life force
524
00:19:25,956 --> 00:19:28,584
that makes a human body tick is
525
00:19:28,584 --> 00:19:31,879
divine in its nature.
526
00:19:31,879 --> 00:19:34,882
>> NARRATOR: In 1987, scholarly
527
00:19:34,882 --> 00:19:36,717
disagreements over the Origin of
528
00:19:36,717 --> 00:19:38,803
Man intensified with the
529
00:19:38,803 --> 00:19:40,554
discovery that the genetic
530
00:19:40,554 --> 00:19:42,723
lineage of every living person
531
00:19:42,723 --> 00:19:44,558
could be traced back to a single
532
00:19:44,558 --> 00:19:49,105
woman who once lived in Africa.
533
00:19:49,105 --> 00:19:51,315
>> TATTERSALL: It is pretty well
534
00:19:51,315 --> 00:19:53,317
established by now, particularly
535
00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:55,236
from the molecular, the DNA
536
00:19:55,236 --> 00:19:57,405
record, that Homo sapiens did
537
00:19:57,405 --> 00:19:59,490
originate at one place in Africa
538
00:19:59,490 --> 00:20:02,660
and after having become fully
539
00:20:02,660 --> 00:20:04,161
modern in the sense of
540
00:20:04,161 --> 00:20:06,330
intellectually modern, spread
541
00:20:06,330 --> 00:20:08,999
out to occupy Europe, to occupy
542
00:20:08,999 --> 00:20:10,918
eastern Asia and the old world
543
00:20:10,918 --> 00:20:11,919
in general.
544
00:20:11,919 --> 00:20:13,421
>> STANFORD: It's sometimes
545
00:20:13,421 --> 00:20:14,922
called the Eve model, not
546
00:20:14,922 --> 00:20:16,757
meaning that we're all descended
547
00:20:16,757 --> 00:20:18,759
from the same woman, but it does
548
00:20:18,759 --> 00:20:20,761
mean that there was a woman in
549
00:20:20,761 --> 00:20:22,763
that early human population
550
00:20:22,763 --> 00:20:24,598
migrating out of Africa, who was
551
00:20:24,598 --> 00:20:26,183
the only female who ultimately
552
00:20:26,183 --> 00:20:28,102
left her genes in every modern
553
00:20:28,102 --> 00:20:29,770
person.
554
00:20:29,770 --> 00:20:30,938
>> NARRATOR: But is it possible
555
00:20:30,938 --> 00:20:32,523
that mainstream science, and
556
00:20:32,523 --> 00:20:33,941
the Book of Genesis, are both
557
00:20:33,941 --> 00:20:36,110
pointing to the same moment
558
00:20:36,110 --> 00:20:38,529
in ancient time, when modern man
559
00:20:38,529 --> 00:20:41,532
first appeared on Earth?
560
00:20:41,532 --> 00:20:43,701
>> NOORY: The myth of Adam and
561
00:20:43,701 --> 00:20:45,202
Eve, I think, is not a myth.
562
00:20:45,202 --> 00:20:49,206
I think it's a true story.
563
00:20:49,206 --> 00:20:51,208
I think Adam and Eve were on
564
00:20:51,208 --> 00:20:52,501
this planet.
565
00:20:52,501 --> 00:20:54,128
They were the first human beings
566
00:20:54,128 --> 00:20:55,629
that we know of.
567
00:20:55,629 --> 00:20:57,131
And they helped populate this
568
00:20:57,131 --> 00:20:58,299
planet.
569
00:20:58,299 --> 00:21:00,634
What is the Garden of Eden?
570
00:21:00,634 --> 00:21:02,303
I think it just happened to be
571
00:21:02,303 --> 00:21:03,971
the area that the genetically
572
00:21:03,971 --> 00:21:05,973
manipulated human being, Adam
573
00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:08,476
and Eve, were placed.
574
00:21:08,476 --> 00:21:10,144
That's where they lived.
575
00:21:10,144 --> 00:21:11,479
That's where they started to
576
00:21:11,479 --> 00:21:12,563
breed.
577
00:21:12,563 --> 00:21:13,898
And that's where the populations
578
00:21:13,898 --> 00:21:15,566
of the planet started to grow.
579
00:21:15,566 --> 00:21:17,234
>> NARRATOR: If Adam and Eve
580
00:21:17,234 --> 00:21:18,903
actually had existed, as
581
00:21:18,903 --> 00:21:21,071
described in the Hebrew Bible,
582
00:21:21,071 --> 00:21:23,073
might this also mean that a
583
00:21:23,073 --> 00:21:25,409
serpent really did tempt them to
584
00:21:25,409 --> 00:21:27,578
eat from the Tree of Knowledge?
585
00:21:27,578 --> 00:21:30,247
And, if so, might this account
586
00:21:30,247 --> 00:21:31,999
have been an effort to describe
587
00:21:31,999 --> 00:21:33,292
the sudden awakening of the
588
00:21:33,292 --> 00:21:35,503
modern human mind, when man
589
00:21:35,503 --> 00:21:37,671
first became an intelligent
590
00:21:37,671 --> 00:21:38,672
being?
591
00:21:38,672 --> 00:21:40,508
>> PETER FIEBAG (translated): In
592
00:21:40,508 --> 00:21:42,843
the Bible it says that if you
593
00:21:42,843 --> 00:21:44,678
eat from this tree you will be
594
00:21:44,678 --> 00:21:46,680
like God.
595
00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:49,517
Satan, in the form of a snake,
596
00:21:49,517 --> 00:21:52,353
tempts Adam and Eve and promises
597
00:21:52,353 --> 00:21:56,273
them that they will be like God.
598
00:21:56,273 --> 00:21:59,109
The knowledge that Adam and Eve
599
00:21:59,109 --> 00:22:01,111
acquire, as well as humanity in
600
00:22:01,111 --> 00:22:03,113
general, gives man the ability
601
00:22:03,113 --> 00:22:05,032
to eventually carry out genetic
602
00:22:05,032 --> 00:22:08,285
manipulations.
603
00:22:08,285 --> 00:22:10,454
>> CHILDRESS: So what was this
604
00:22:10,454 --> 00:22:11,956
Tree of Knowledge?
605
00:22:11,956 --> 00:22:14,124
Is the Tree of Knowledge in fact
606
00:22:14,124 --> 00:22:17,044
the helical DNA sequencing in
607
00:22:17,044 --> 00:22:19,296
our own bodies... that was
608
00:22:19,296 --> 00:22:21,048
genetically engineered
609
00:22:21,048 --> 00:22:22,883
by extraterrestrials 50,000
610
00:22:22,883 --> 00:22:25,052
years ago, so that we would have
611
00:22:25,052 --> 00:22:26,220
the abilities that we have
612
00:22:26,220 --> 00:22:27,346
today?
613
00:22:27,346 --> 00:22:30,140
In my mind, it's our DNA itself
614
00:22:30,140 --> 00:22:31,892
that is the Tree of Knowledge.
615
00:22:31,892 --> 00:22:33,978
But why was this suddenly a bad
616
00:22:33,978 --> 00:22:35,896
thing?
617
00:22:35,896 --> 00:22:38,399
It would seem that the aliens...
618
00:22:38,399 --> 00:22:40,317
some of them wanted us to have
619
00:22:40,317 --> 00:22:42,236
this knowledge, to be like the
620
00:22:42,236 --> 00:22:45,406
gods, but others said no, no.
621
00:22:45,406 --> 00:22:48,158
Man is not to have all of this
622
00:22:48,158 --> 00:22:49,243
knowledge.
623
00:22:49,243 --> 00:22:51,078
This is also the same story of
624
00:22:51,078 --> 00:22:53,414
the Greek god Prometheus, who,
625
00:22:53,414 --> 00:22:55,499
against the orders of the other
626
00:22:55,499 --> 00:22:57,918
gods, comes down to Earth and
627
00:22:57,918 --> 00:22:59,753
gives mankind the knowledge of
628
00:22:59,753 --> 00:23:01,505
fire.
629
00:23:01,505 --> 00:23:03,257
But because of this gift to
630
00:23:03,257 --> 00:23:06,760
mankind, he himself, as a god,
631
00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:08,345
is, like Satan, he's
632
00:23:08,345 --> 00:23:10,347
banished from the Earth.
633
00:23:10,347 --> 00:23:11,765
And why?
634
00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:13,434
Because he helped mankind to
635
00:23:13,434 --> 00:23:16,061
have greater knowledge.
636
00:23:18,397 --> 00:23:20,691
>> TSOUKALOS: The whole idea or
637
00:23:20,691 --> 00:23:24,111
concept of Satan is based on a
638
00:23:24,111 --> 00:23:26,447
misunderstood visit by
639
00:23:26,447 --> 00:23:28,532
extraterrestrials in the remote
640
00:23:28,532 --> 00:23:30,075
past.
641
00:23:30,075 --> 00:23:31,785
According to the ancient
642
00:23:31,785 --> 00:23:34,121
astronaut theory, the reason why
643
00:23:34,121 --> 00:23:37,541
we have the idea of a Satan
644
00:23:37,541 --> 00:23:39,793
today is because there might
645
00:23:39,793 --> 00:23:42,129
have been some type of a mutiny
646
00:23:42,129 --> 00:23:45,132
between good and bad
647
00:23:45,132 --> 00:23:47,468
extraterrestrial factions in the
648
00:23:47,468 --> 00:23:50,095
remote past.
649
00:23:51,555 --> 00:23:53,974
And so the mutineers were cast
650
00:23:53,974 --> 00:23:56,393
out by the commander and they
651
00:23:56,393 --> 00:23:59,605
became known as the evil fallen
652
00:23:59,605 --> 00:24:04,151
angels, which they never were.
653
00:24:05,569 --> 00:24:07,237
>> NARRATOR: If, as ancient
654
00:24:07,237 --> 00:24:09,239
astronaut theorists believe,
655
00:24:09,239 --> 00:24:10,908
extraterrestrials were
656
00:24:10,908 --> 00:24:12,743
responsible for providing humans
657
00:24:12,743 --> 00:24:14,662
with intelligence, might they
658
00:24:14,662 --> 00:24:16,246
have also given man the ability
659
00:24:16,246 --> 00:24:17,957
to speak?
660
00:24:17,957 --> 00:24:20,042
>> IMBROGNO: Our voice box, our
661
00:24:20,042 --> 00:24:21,835
larynx is so different than the
662
00:24:21,835 --> 00:24:24,004
apes‐‐ even the chimpanzee who's
663
00:24:24,004 --> 00:24:26,090
our closest cousin‐‐ that we're
664
00:24:26,090 --> 00:24:27,675
able to produce sounds and
665
00:24:27,675 --> 00:24:29,009
produce language.
666
00:24:29,009 --> 00:24:30,344
To a scientist today that's
667
00:24:30,344 --> 00:24:31,679
almost like it was genetically
668
00:24:31,679 --> 00:24:34,765
designed so that we can say
669
00:24:34,765 --> 00:24:37,184
words and sing.
670
00:24:37,184 --> 00:24:38,852
>> REDFERN: There really isn't
671
00:24:38,852 --> 00:24:40,354
anything more advanced than the
672
00:24:40,354 --> 00:24:41,939
human language‐‐ so many
673
00:24:41,939 --> 00:24:43,941
different cultures, dialects,
674
00:24:43,941 --> 00:24:46,276
languages around the world.
675
00:24:46,276 --> 00:24:48,529
And the very fact that we can
676
00:24:48,529 --> 00:24:50,948
communicate on such a deep,
677
00:24:50,948 --> 00:24:52,783
extensive level‐‐ that really
678
00:24:52,783 --> 00:24:54,284
sets us apart from all other
679
00:24:54,284 --> 00:24:55,953
animals.
680
00:24:55,953 --> 00:24:57,788
Who invented language?
681
00:24:57,788 --> 00:24:59,289
Where did that come from?
682
00:24:59,289 --> 00:25:00,791
Was that something instilled in
683
00:25:00,791 --> 00:25:02,001
us?
684
00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:03,627
I think these are mysteries
685
00:25:03,627 --> 00:25:05,212
that, to a large degree, science
686
00:25:05,212 --> 00:25:07,047
and the world of history, even
687
00:25:07,047 --> 00:25:08,298
in archaeology, are still
688
00:25:08,298 --> 00:25:09,383
scrambling around for answers.
689
00:25:09,383 --> 00:25:10,718
Maybe we shouldn't be looking
690
00:25:10,718 --> 00:25:11,969
down here for answers.
691
00:25:11,969 --> 00:25:13,220
Maybe we should be looking up
692
00:25:13,220 --> 00:25:16,056
there.
693
00:25:16,056 --> 00:25:18,225
>> COPPENS: We are told, in the
694
00:25:18,225 --> 00:25:20,310
Bible, that we are made into the
695
00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:21,895
image of God.
696
00:25:21,895 --> 00:25:23,188
What does that mean?
697
00:25:23,188 --> 00:25:24,982
Does it mean that we were made
698
00:25:24,982 --> 00:25:27,317
physically in somebody's image?
699
00:25:27,317 --> 00:25:29,236
And so therefore, the question
700
00:25:29,236 --> 00:25:30,904
namely whether we are
701
00:25:30,904 --> 00:25:32,406
descended from apes and other
702
00:25:32,406 --> 00:25:33,824
creatures on this planet, or
703
00:25:33,824 --> 00:25:35,159
whether we truly have been
704
00:25:35,159 --> 00:25:37,661
engineered, can be answered by
705
00:25:37,661 --> 00:25:39,288
mythology.
706
00:25:39,288 --> 00:25:41,915
Mythology is able to say that we
707
00:25:41,915 --> 00:25:43,500
are not descending from the ape,
708
00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:45,085
but that something happened on
709
00:25:45,085 --> 00:25:46,670
this Earth and an alien
710
00:25:46,670 --> 00:25:48,255
intervention came and we were
711
00:25:48,255 --> 00:25:50,966
the end result of this.
712
00:25:50,966 --> 00:25:52,092
>> ERICH VON DANIKEN: In my
713
00:25:52,092 --> 00:25:53,844
opinion, the extraterrestrials,
714
00:25:53,844 --> 00:25:55,679
by an artificial mutation, they
715
00:25:55,679 --> 00:25:57,014
created the intelligence of
716
00:25:57,014 --> 00:25:58,098
humans.
717
00:25:58,098 --> 00:25:59,433
Then the extraterrestrial
718
00:25:59,433 --> 00:26:00,434
disappeared.
719
00:26:00,434 --> 00:26:02,936
And some of our ancestors had,
720
00:26:02,936 --> 00:26:06,690
again, sex with their ancestor,
721
00:26:06,690 --> 00:26:08,901
with ape‐like beings.
722
00:26:08,901 --> 00:26:10,861
And that was called into
723
00:26:10,861 --> 00:26:14,198
mythology, "original sin."
724
00:26:14,198 --> 00:26:15,365
Then they return again,
725
00:26:15,365 --> 00:26:16,533
the gods, they realized what
726
00:26:16,533 --> 00:26:17,534
happened...
727
00:26:17,534 --> 00:26:18,535
(thunder booming)
728
00:26:18,535 --> 00:26:19,870
...and they decided to destroy
729
00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:22,456
the whole race by a great flood,
730
00:26:22,456 --> 00:26:24,374
and to restart the experiment
731
00:26:24,374 --> 00:26:26,627
again with what we call
732
00:26:26,627 --> 00:26:28,629
in mythology, Noah.
733
00:26:28,629 --> 00:26:29,713
That's all text.
734
00:26:29,713 --> 00:26:33,300
That's the way it is.
735
00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:34,968
>> CHILDRESS: It would appear
736
00:26:34,968 --> 00:26:37,137
that extraterrestrials came
737
00:26:37,137 --> 00:26:41,725
here, used great apes, other
738
00:26:41,725 --> 00:26:44,561
early hominids, created what
739
00:26:44,561 --> 00:26:46,980
would be Neanderthal man, or
740
00:26:46,980 --> 00:26:48,565
Homo erectus, somebody similar
741
00:26:48,565 --> 00:26:52,319
to us, and then refined that
742
00:26:52,319 --> 00:26:54,571
hominid until they came up with
743
00:26:54,571 --> 00:26:57,407
Homo sapien...
744
00:26:57,407 --> 00:26:59,910
and then the other early
745
00:26:59,910 --> 00:27:03,080
hominids were destroyed.
746
00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:04,414
>> NARRATOR: Might the biblical
747
00:27:04,414 --> 00:27:06,083
account of Adam and Eve and
748
00:27:06,083 --> 00:27:08,335
Noah's Ark really be the
749
00:27:08,335 --> 00:27:10,504
retelling of extraterrestrial
750
00:27:10,504 --> 00:27:12,506
events, as ancient astronaut
751
00:27:12,506 --> 00:27:14,424
theorists believe?
752
00:27:14,424 --> 00:27:16,426
Perhaps further evidence can be
753
00:27:16,426 --> 00:27:18,679
found in the archeological
754
00:27:18,679 --> 00:27:20,430
remnants and eyewitness
755
00:27:20,430 --> 00:27:22,599
accounts from man's earliest
756
00:27:22,599 --> 00:27:25,185
known civilization.
757
00:27:30,482 --> 00:27:33,235
>> NARRATOR: Northern Iraq.
758
00:27:33,235 --> 00:27:34,736
Along the east bank of the
759
00:27:34,736 --> 00:27:36,822
Tigris River, opposite the city
760
00:27:36,822 --> 00:27:39,449
of Mosul, lie the ruins of the
761
00:27:39,449 --> 00:27:41,618
ancient city of Nineveh, a
762
00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:43,287
place originally inhabited
763
00:27:43,287 --> 00:27:47,457
by the Sumerians of Mesopotamia.
764
00:27:49,835 --> 00:27:53,171
Here, in 1842, British
765
00:27:53,171 --> 00:27:55,215
archaeologist Austen Henry
766
00:27:55,215 --> 00:27:57,217
Layard unearthed the ruins of
767
00:27:57,217 --> 00:27:58,343
the great library of
768
00:27:58,343 --> 00:28:01,680
Assurbanipal, a royal archive
769
00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:03,557
containing thousands of clay
770
00:28:03,557 --> 00:28:05,350
tablets with cuneiform
771
00:28:05,350 --> 00:28:07,352
inscriptions.
772
00:28:07,352 --> 00:28:10,522
Dating to 3000 BC, the messages
773
00:28:10,522 --> 00:28:12,691
carved into stone are considered
774
00:28:12,691 --> 00:28:14,526
to be the world's first written
775
00:28:14,526 --> 00:28:16,236
accounts.
776
00:28:16,236 --> 00:28:17,446
>> IMBROGNO: Sumerian tablets
777
00:28:17,446 --> 00:28:18,655
are probably one of the oldest
778
00:28:18,655 --> 00:28:20,449
form of a written record that
779
00:28:20,449 --> 00:28:22,659
we have.
780
00:28:22,659 --> 00:28:24,286
They've been translated, and
781
00:28:24,286 --> 00:28:26,121
they tell exciting stories about
782
00:28:26,121 --> 00:28:27,706
how gods intermingled with human
783
00:28:27,706 --> 00:28:29,333
beings and actually had a hand
784
00:28:29,333 --> 00:28:31,418
in the creation of human beings.
785
00:28:31,418 --> 00:28:32,419
Whether or not it's just
786
00:28:32,419 --> 00:28:34,588
mythology or if it's fact,
787
00:28:34,588 --> 00:28:37,716
no one really knows.
788
00:28:37,716 --> 00:28:38,717
>> NARRATOR: According to
789
00:28:38,717 --> 00:28:40,385
interpretations of the Sumerian
790
00:28:40,385 --> 00:28:42,429
tablets, the gods were called
791
00:28:42,429 --> 00:28:44,598
the Anunnaki.
792
00:28:44,598 --> 00:28:45,807
>> JASON MARTELL: What we're
793
00:28:45,807 --> 00:28:47,267
looking at here is a Sumerian
794
00:28:47,267 --> 00:28:48,602
tablet that actually shows the
795
00:28:48,602 --> 00:28:49,895
Tree of Life flanked by
796
00:28:49,895 --> 00:28:52,022
divine beings.
797
00:28:52,022 --> 00:28:53,482
You can see here the Anunnaki
798
00:28:53,482 --> 00:28:54,566
on each side.
799
00:28:54,566 --> 00:28:56,360
We also see the winged disc,
800
00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:58,028
a symbolic reference that the
801
00:28:58,028 --> 00:28:59,529
Anunnaki had the power of
802
00:28:59,529 --> 00:29:00,697
flight.
803
00:29:00,697 --> 00:29:02,324
They actually had necklaces with
804
00:29:02,324 --> 00:29:04,993
astronomical references‐‐
805
00:29:04,993 --> 00:29:07,245
a moon, a star, various symbols,
806
00:29:07,245 --> 00:29:08,747
which even could be symbolized
807
00:29:08,747 --> 00:29:10,332
as a wristwatch‐‐
808
00:29:10,332 --> 00:29:12,501
technology being used 6,000
809
00:29:12,501 --> 00:29:13,919
years ago.
810
00:29:13,919 --> 00:29:15,170
>> NARRATOR: The written
811
00:29:15,170 --> 00:29:16,797
accounts etched into stone
812
00:29:16,797 --> 00:29:18,632
suggest the Annunaki were
813
00:29:18,632 --> 00:29:20,842
giant beings, standing eight
814
00:29:20,842 --> 00:29:23,261
feet tall, who came to Earth in
815
00:29:23,261 --> 00:29:24,805
search of gold for
816
00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:27,140
their home planet.
817
00:29:27,140 --> 00:29:28,642
>> MARTELL: When the Sumerian
818
00:29:28,642 --> 00:29:30,477
gods, the Anunnaki, realized the
819
00:29:30,477 --> 00:29:32,354
toll it was taking to mine the
820
00:29:32,354 --> 00:29:34,272
gold themselves, they decided
821
00:29:34,272 --> 00:29:36,108
to fashion a worker being, a
822
00:29:36,108 --> 00:29:39,361
slave to mine the gold for them.
823
00:29:39,361 --> 00:29:41,405
And they explain in the Sumerian
824
00:29:41,405 --> 00:29:42,948
creation tales that this was an
825
00:29:42,948 --> 00:29:44,366
arduous process.
826
00:29:44,366 --> 00:29:46,201
So it's very possible that our
827
00:29:46,201 --> 00:29:48,537
genetic evolution was a process
828
00:29:48,537 --> 00:29:50,747
done by the Anunnaki to create
829
00:29:50,747 --> 00:29:52,124
us in their image and
830
00:29:52,124 --> 00:29:54,626
after their likeness.
831
00:29:54,626 --> 00:29:56,336
>> NOORY: They created man
832
00:29:56,336 --> 00:29:59,464
according to the Sumerian texts.
833
00:29:59,464 --> 00:30:02,467
They created Adam and Eve.
834
00:30:02,467 --> 00:30:04,469
How interesting that the Bible
835
00:30:04,469 --> 00:30:07,514
will echo the story... but talk
836
00:30:07,514 --> 00:30:10,267
about it in terms of God.
837
00:30:13,562 --> 00:30:14,813
>> REDFERN: It's almost like
838
00:30:14,813 --> 00:30:15,981
these highly advanced creatures
839
00:30:15,981 --> 00:30:18,775
were acting as teachers.
840
00:30:18,775 --> 00:30:21,403
And certainly, Sumerian culture
841
00:30:21,403 --> 00:30:23,780
and mythology is full of stories
842
00:30:23,780 --> 00:30:24,990
of, you know, receiving
843
00:30:24,990 --> 00:30:26,158
visitations from these
844
00:30:26,158 --> 00:30:28,618
mysterious higher entities that,
845
00:30:28,618 --> 00:30:29,786
you know, bestowed wisdom, and
846
00:30:29,786 --> 00:30:31,830
fantastic ideas and concepts.
847
00:30:31,830 --> 00:30:33,165
And, you know, you have to
848
00:30:33,165 --> 00:30:34,958
wonder‐‐ is this just down to
849
00:30:34,958 --> 00:30:36,376
myth, or was somebody coming
850
00:30:36,376 --> 00:30:37,544
down and really trying to give
851
00:30:37,544 --> 00:30:39,880
us a push, if you like?
852
00:30:42,257 --> 00:30:43,592
>> NARRATOR: Ancient chronicles
853
00:30:43,592 --> 00:30:45,510
of sky beings creating human
854
00:30:45,510 --> 00:30:47,429
life are common in early
855
00:30:47,429 --> 00:30:49,097
cultures found all over
856
00:30:49,097 --> 00:30:50,849
the world.
857
00:30:50,849 --> 00:30:52,517
But while mainstream scholars
858
00:30:52,517 --> 00:30:54,519
often dismiss this evidence,
859
00:30:54,519 --> 00:30:56,897
might such tangible historical
860
00:30:56,897 --> 00:30:59,608
accounts provide proof of alien
861
00:30:59,608 --> 00:31:02,444
intervention in man's evolution,
862
00:31:02,444 --> 00:31:04,112
as ancient astronaut theorists
863
00:31:04,112 --> 00:31:05,530
believe?
864
00:31:05,530 --> 00:31:06,823
>> TSOUKALOS: The Sumerians are
865
00:31:06,823 --> 00:31:09,117
not the only culture that talks
866
00:31:09,117 --> 00:31:11,161
about this.
867
00:31:11,161 --> 00:31:13,955
Also in the Koran, it says that
868
00:31:13,955 --> 00:31:16,625
language was given to us by
869
00:31:16,625 --> 00:31:19,878
Allah, or God.
870
00:31:19,878 --> 00:31:22,047
The Maya Popol Vuh says that
871
00:31:22,047 --> 00:31:23,590
language was given to us
872
00:31:23,590 --> 00:31:25,759
by the gods.
873
00:31:25,759 --> 00:31:28,220
The ancient Egyptian texts are
874
00:31:28,220 --> 00:31:31,640
saying the exact same thing.
875
00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:34,893
It doesn't matter what ancient
876
00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:37,646
culture we look at, they all say
877
00:31:37,646 --> 00:31:40,732
the same, that language was a
878
00:31:40,732 --> 00:31:44,694
gift from the gods.
879
00:31:44,694 --> 00:31:46,655
We should finally come to grips
880
00:31:46,655 --> 00:31:48,657
with the idea that
881
00:31:48,657 --> 00:31:50,659
extraterrestrials had something
882
00:31:50,659 --> 00:31:53,328
to do with our development.
883
00:31:56,873 --> 00:31:58,333
>> NARRATOR: Prior to the use of
884
00:31:58,333 --> 00:31:59,960
early systems of writing,
885
00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:01,628
ancient people carved symbolic
886
00:32:01,628 --> 00:32:04,297
communication into stone.
887
00:32:04,297 --> 00:32:06,424
Called petroglyphs, the oldest
888
00:32:06,424 --> 00:32:08,844
date to about 10,000 to 12,000
889
00:32:08,844 --> 00:32:11,847
years ago.
890
00:32:11,847 --> 00:32:13,807
According to ancient astronaut
891
00:32:13,807 --> 00:32:16,184
theorists, petroglyphs located
892
00:32:16,184 --> 00:32:18,603
in the American Southwest link
893
00:32:18,603 --> 00:32:21,022
the prehistoric ancestors of the
894
00:32:21,022 --> 00:32:23,024
Zuni and Hopi tribes with
895
00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:26,153
star beings.
896
00:32:28,655 --> 00:32:29,698
>> FIEBAG (translated): The
897
00:32:29,698 --> 00:32:31,032
first graphic expressions by
898
00:32:31,032 --> 00:32:33,577
humans were petroglyphs.
899
00:32:33,577 --> 00:32:35,287
That means symbols or figures
900
00:32:35,287 --> 00:32:37,706
scratched into stone.
901
00:32:37,706 --> 00:32:39,541
The Hopi Indians, for example,
902
00:32:39,541 --> 00:32:41,376
scratched petroglyphs into their
903
00:32:41,376 --> 00:32:43,295
rock faces that show people with
904
00:32:43,295 --> 00:32:45,463
radiating wreaths, gods that
905
00:32:45,463 --> 00:32:48,216
descend from the sky.
906
00:32:48,216 --> 00:32:50,302
The Hopi Indians say that these
907
00:32:50,302 --> 00:32:52,721
beings are Kachinas‐‐
908
00:32:52,721 --> 00:32:54,973
beings from space who came to
909
00:32:54,973 --> 00:32:56,725
Earth in aircraft, who were not
910
00:32:56,725 --> 00:32:58,351
gods, but who brought them
911
00:32:58,351 --> 00:33:01,897
knowledge from another planet.
912
00:33:01,897 --> 00:33:03,940
We have the same phenomenon in
913
00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:06,735
Europe, in Valcamonica.
914
00:33:06,735 --> 00:33:08,403
We have it in Asia.
915
00:33:08,403 --> 00:33:12,115
We have it in Brazil.
916
00:33:12,115 --> 00:33:13,491
>> REDFERN: When we look at the
917
00:33:13,491 --> 00:33:14,951
fact that all around the world
918
00:33:14,951 --> 00:33:17,287
we hear similar legends of
919
00:33:17,287 --> 00:33:19,289
people from the stars coming
920
00:33:19,289 --> 00:33:20,957
down and having a profound
921
00:33:20,957 --> 00:33:22,292
impact on the people of this
922
00:33:22,292 --> 00:33:23,543
country or that particular
923
00:33:23,543 --> 00:33:25,003
culture, all embroiled in
924
00:33:25,003 --> 00:33:26,588
similar time frames, you know,
925
00:33:26,588 --> 00:33:27,881
we're seeing a pattern
926
00:33:27,881 --> 00:33:29,216
developing, and it's difficult
927
00:33:29,216 --> 00:33:30,675
to dismiss that that pattern is
928
00:33:30,675 --> 00:33:32,010
suggestive.
929
00:33:32,010 --> 00:33:33,178
In our ancient past, creatures
930
00:33:33,178 --> 00:33:35,222
came down, interacted with us,
931
00:33:35,222 --> 00:33:36,932
and maybe manipulated us to
932
00:33:36,932 --> 00:33:39,726
become the people we are today.
933
00:33:43,313 --> 00:33:45,148
>> NOORY: Why are so many past
934
00:33:45,148 --> 00:33:48,276
civilizations all saying similar
935
00:33:48,276 --> 00:33:49,611
things?
936
00:33:49,611 --> 00:33:51,696
I think the simple answer is,
937
00:33:51,696 --> 00:33:54,616
is that the same thing happened
938
00:33:54,616 --> 00:33:57,118
and they know the story.
939
00:33:57,118 --> 00:33:58,995
And the story is that
940
00:33:58,995 --> 00:34:01,539
extraterrestrials came to this
941
00:34:01,539 --> 00:34:04,000
planet, genetically made and
942
00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:05,794
manipulated whatever creatures
943
00:34:05,794 --> 00:34:07,295
were here at the time, and
944
00:34:07,295 --> 00:34:10,090
helped jump‐start society.
945
00:34:13,051 --> 00:34:15,387
The bottom line is, every
946
00:34:15,387 --> 00:34:17,931
civilization talks about
947
00:34:17,931 --> 00:34:19,808
the existence of man through the
948
00:34:19,808 --> 00:34:22,602
eyes of a god, and if you think
949
00:34:22,602 --> 00:34:23,812
of the eyes of the god as
950
00:34:23,812 --> 00:34:27,899
ETs, it all makes sense.
951
00:34:27,899 --> 00:34:29,150
>> REDFERN: Back then, this was
952
00:34:29,150 --> 00:34:31,152
the way they communicated events
953
00:34:31,152 --> 00:34:33,571
that were significant to them.
954
00:34:33,571 --> 00:34:36,324
And so when we have this imagery
955
00:34:36,324 --> 00:34:37,701
of the so‐called star people on
956
00:34:37,701 --> 00:34:39,035
petroglyphs and things like
957
00:34:39,035 --> 00:34:40,078
that, they're clearly
958
00:34:40,078 --> 00:34:42,205
chronicling something real, to
959
00:34:42,205 --> 00:34:44,165
my mind at least, that occurred
960
00:34:44,165 --> 00:34:45,417
in their history.
961
00:34:45,417 --> 00:34:47,836
The big question is, what?
962
00:34:47,836 --> 00:34:49,087
>> NARRATOR: But while the
963
00:34:49,087 --> 00:34:50,505
evidence of contact between
964
00:34:50,505 --> 00:34:52,757
alien beings and early humans is
965
00:34:52,757 --> 00:34:55,427
compelling, what if life did not
966
00:34:55,427 --> 00:34:57,304
begin here on Earth, but
967
00:34:57,304 --> 00:35:00,974
arrived from somewhere else?
968
00:35:06,771 --> 00:35:08,106
>> NARRATOR: Huntsville,
969
00:35:08,106 --> 00:35:09,441
Alabama.
970
00:35:09,441 --> 00:35:10,859
NASA's Marshall Space Flight
971
00:35:10,859 --> 00:35:12,402
Center.
972
00:35:12,402 --> 00:35:15,572
Here, in March of 2011,
973
00:35:15,572 --> 00:35:17,949
astrobiologist Richard Hoover
974
00:35:17,949 --> 00:35:20,410
reports the extraordinary news
975
00:35:20,410 --> 00:35:22,245
that he found microfossil
976
00:35:22,245 --> 00:35:23,788
organisms‐‐ or ancient
977
00:35:23,788 --> 00:35:25,373
bacteria‐‐ inside rare
978
00:35:25,373 --> 00:35:27,626
meteorites that are more than
979
00:35:27,626 --> 00:35:29,461
four billion years old, dating
980
00:35:29,461 --> 00:35:31,796
back to the birth of our solar
981
00:35:31,796 --> 00:35:34,466
system.
982
00:35:34,466 --> 00:35:37,177
Until recently, scientists did
983
00:35:37,177 --> 00:35:39,012
not believe life could survive
984
00:35:39,012 --> 00:35:41,473
the rigors of space travel.
985
00:35:41,473 --> 00:35:43,683
But Hoover's finding suggests
986
00:35:43,683 --> 00:35:45,810
that live bacteria made it to
987
00:35:45,810 --> 00:35:47,562
Earth and may have even taken
988
00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,482
root here.
989
00:35:53,485 --> 00:35:55,570
>> TERENZI: Microorganism
990
00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:57,906
trapped inside comets can
991
00:35:57,906 --> 00:36:00,659
survive the travel through
992
00:36:00,659 --> 00:36:02,911
interplanetary space and
993
00:36:02,911 --> 00:36:05,330
interstellar space.
994
00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:07,290
And the reason is that the
995
00:36:07,290 --> 00:36:10,085
microorganism are trapped in the
996
00:36:10,085 --> 00:36:11,419
rocky core.
997
00:36:11,419 --> 00:36:14,673
Around, you have a thick shield
998
00:36:14,673 --> 00:36:16,883
of icy material.
999
00:36:16,883 --> 00:36:19,260
And on top, you have a
1000
00:36:19,260 --> 00:36:21,930
stratification of dust.
1001
00:36:21,930 --> 00:36:24,599
Dust is highly effective in
1002
00:36:24,599 --> 00:36:28,603
shielding the microorganism from
1003
00:36:28,603 --> 00:36:31,022
ultraviolet light.
1004
00:36:31,022 --> 00:36:33,775
So comet are an excellent
1005
00:36:33,775 --> 00:36:35,944
vehicle to transport
1006
00:36:35,944 --> 00:36:39,280
microorganism, single‐cell life,
1007
00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:42,367
amino acid in the vastness
1008
00:36:42,367 --> 00:36:44,911
of space.
1009
00:36:44,911 --> 00:36:46,871
>> REDFERN: Instead of aliens
1010
00:36:46,871 --> 00:36:48,790
coming to the Earth in UFOs in
1011
00:36:48,790 --> 00:36:50,875
classic Hollywood terms, a
1012
00:36:50,875 --> 00:36:52,961
microbial piece of life comes to
1013
00:36:52,961 --> 00:36:54,546
the Earth, say on a meteorite,
1014
00:36:54,546 --> 00:36:56,131
survives entry into our
1015
00:36:56,131 --> 00:36:57,632
atmosphere, crashes on the
1016
00:36:57,632 --> 00:37:00,593
planet and begins to thrive.
1017
00:37:03,263 --> 00:37:05,140
>> NARRATOR: The theory that
1018
00:37:05,140 --> 00:37:07,308
life on Earth began with alien
1019
00:37:07,308 --> 00:37:09,102
organisms landing here from
1020
00:37:09,102 --> 00:37:10,770
other parts of the universe is
1021
00:37:10,770 --> 00:37:12,897
controversial.
1022
00:37:12,897 --> 00:37:15,984
Called panspermia, one of the
1023
00:37:15,984 --> 00:37:17,736
most vocal proponents of this
1024
00:37:17,736 --> 00:37:20,071
theory was Sir Francis Crick, a
1025
00:37:20,071 --> 00:37:22,073
British scientist who
1026
00:37:22,073 --> 00:37:26,286
codiscovered DNA in 1953.
1027
00:37:26,286 --> 00:37:28,413
>> FIEBAG (translated): Francis
1028
00:37:28,413 --> 00:37:30,415
Crick, codiscoverer of the
1029
00:37:30,415 --> 00:37:33,168
double helix in cells, said that
1030
00:37:33,168 --> 00:37:35,628
all this can't happen by chance,
1031
00:37:35,628 --> 00:37:38,173
but has to have been engineered.
1032
00:37:38,173 --> 00:37:40,133
One of his arguments is that the
1033
00:37:40,133 --> 00:37:42,135
rotation of the DNA is in the
1034
00:37:42,135 --> 00:37:43,595
same direction for all living
1035
00:37:43,595 --> 00:37:45,138
things.
1036
00:37:45,138 --> 00:37:47,849
Had DNA developed on Earth, it
1037
00:37:47,849 --> 00:37:49,768
would probably have had a 50‐50
1038
00:37:49,768 --> 00:37:51,936
distribution, and that's exactly
1039
00:37:51,936 --> 00:37:54,689
what we don't have.
1040
00:37:58,318 --> 00:37:59,944
>> NOORY: One of the reasons why
1041
00:37:59,944 --> 00:38:02,363
I think the theory of panspermia
1042
00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:04,949
is so incredible is that it
1043
00:38:04,949 --> 00:38:06,951
tells you that there's life
1044
00:38:06,951 --> 00:38:09,454
throughout the universe.
1045
00:38:09,454 --> 00:38:12,248
If panspermia is correct, life
1046
00:38:12,248 --> 00:38:14,375
came here on comets or
1047
00:38:14,375 --> 00:38:16,836
meteorites, and we're being
1048
00:38:16,836 --> 00:38:18,713
seeded, not only on this planet,
1049
00:38:18,713 --> 00:38:20,215
but other planets as well.
1050
00:38:20,215 --> 00:38:21,549
And it could be part of the
1051
00:38:21,549 --> 00:38:24,385
great design.
1052
00:38:24,385 --> 00:38:26,346
>> BIRNES: It is the
1053
00:38:26,346 --> 00:38:28,681
intentional‐‐ the deliberate‐‐
1054
00:38:28,681 --> 00:38:31,893
colonization of other planets,
1055
00:38:31,893 --> 00:38:34,020
other worlds, by an intelligent
1056
00:38:34,020 --> 00:38:36,981
race of beings using not flying
1057
00:38:36,981 --> 00:38:38,566
saucers landing in the desert
1058
00:38:38,566 --> 00:38:40,109
somewhere or in the middle of a
1059
00:38:40,109 --> 00:38:42,111
city, but the best way to
1060
00:38:42,111 --> 00:38:43,988
colonize a planet‐‐ you colonize
1061
00:38:43,988 --> 00:38:46,491
it with your own DNA and let the
1062
00:38:46,491 --> 00:38:48,493
DNA sprout into your own
1063
00:38:48,493 --> 00:38:50,537
species.
1064
00:38:50,537 --> 00:38:52,497
>> REDFERN: In terms of our
1065
00:38:52,497 --> 00:38:54,749
science and technology today, we
1066
00:38:54,749 --> 00:38:56,292
have the ability to extract
1067
00:38:56,292 --> 00:38:58,753
cells and DNA at a genetic level
1068
00:38:58,753 --> 00:39:00,922
and save them.
1069
00:39:00,922 --> 00:39:02,715
That's how we have so‐called
1070
00:39:02,715 --> 00:39:04,425
test tube babies for couples
1071
00:39:04,425 --> 00:39:05,718
who can't have babies.
1072
00:39:05,718 --> 00:39:07,428
We preserve the materials for
1073
00:39:07,428 --> 00:39:09,055
when they need it.
1074
00:39:09,055 --> 00:39:11,099
And the day may well come when
1075
00:39:11,099 --> 00:39:12,767
we send into outer space the
1076
00:39:12,767 --> 00:39:14,269
equivalent of, like, Noah's Ark,
1077
00:39:14,269 --> 00:39:16,229
but instead of sending literal
1078
00:39:16,229 --> 00:39:18,356
animals, we send their essence‐‐
1079
00:39:18,356 --> 00:39:21,693
their DNA, their genetic makeup.
1080
00:39:21,693 --> 00:39:24,320
I don't rule out the idea that
1081
00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:29,075
we could seed a whole new world.
1082
00:39:32,120 --> 00:39:34,122
>> NARRATOR: Today, scientists
1083
00:39:34,122 --> 00:39:35,790
know that only about five
1084
00:39:35,790 --> 00:39:37,458
percent of the DNA contained in
1085
00:39:37,458 --> 00:39:39,502
our genes is used to reproduce
1086
00:39:39,502 --> 00:39:41,379
human beings.
1087
00:39:41,379 --> 00:39:42,714
The remainder is an
1088
00:39:42,714 --> 00:39:44,507
undecipherable code, once
1089
00:39:44,507 --> 00:39:48,303
referred to as junk DNA.
1090
00:39:48,303 --> 00:39:50,305
But is it really possible that
1091
00:39:50,305 --> 00:39:51,973
so much of our DNA is
1092
00:39:51,973 --> 00:39:53,808
unnecessary?
1093
00:39:53,808 --> 00:39:55,935
Or might the majority of our DNA
1094
00:39:55,935 --> 00:39:58,104
be decoded sometime in the
1095
00:39:58,104 --> 00:39:59,981
future?
1096
00:39:59,981 --> 00:40:01,816
And when it is, what might our
1097
00:40:01,816 --> 00:40:04,152
DNA reveal about the origin of
1098
00:40:04,152 --> 00:40:06,195
modern man?
1099
00:40:06,195 --> 00:40:08,156
>> TSOUKALOS: Just because we
1100
00:40:08,156 --> 00:40:11,492
cannot decipher 95% of our
1101
00:40:11,492 --> 00:40:13,828
genetic material doesn't
1102
00:40:13,828 --> 00:40:17,248
necessarily mean that that 95%
1103
00:40:17,248 --> 00:40:20,793
is, in fact, useless.
1104
00:40:20,793 --> 00:40:25,256
Nature is extremely efficient.
1105
00:40:25,256 --> 00:40:28,176
DNA is the most powerful storage
1106
00:40:28,176 --> 00:40:30,720
device in the universe.
1107
00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:32,805
Not even with all the
1108
00:40:32,805 --> 00:40:34,557
supercomputers combined in the
1109
00:40:34,557 --> 00:40:37,143
world could we store as much
1110
00:40:37,143 --> 00:40:39,145
information as we could store
1111
00:40:39,145 --> 00:40:41,230
on DNA.
1112
00:40:41,230 --> 00:40:43,524
So I'm suggesting that the
1113
00:40:43,524 --> 00:40:45,485
ultimate proof of
1114
00:40:45,485 --> 00:40:47,737
extraterrestrial life will not
1115
00:40:47,737 --> 00:40:50,907
be found in a crashed spaceship
1116
00:40:50,907 --> 00:40:53,576
or in a text, but it will be
1117
00:40:53,576 --> 00:40:58,790
found within our own genes.
1118
00:40:58,790 --> 00:41:00,750
>> CHILDRESS: We have so much
1119
00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:02,001
to learn from studying our
1120
00:41:02,001 --> 00:41:03,378
own DNA.
1121
00:41:03,378 --> 00:41:05,004
We're only just now beginning to
1122
00:41:05,004 --> 00:41:08,299
decode the human DNA sequence.
1123
00:41:08,299 --> 00:41:11,135
And as we do that, what we may
1124
00:41:11,135 --> 00:41:13,304
discover is that
1125
00:41:13,304 --> 00:41:15,640
extraterrestrial DNA is built
1126
00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:18,476
into our own genetics.
1127
00:41:18,476 --> 00:41:20,979
>> NOORY: Whatever is out there
1128
00:41:20,979 --> 00:41:23,356
created the universe, this
1129
00:41:23,356 --> 00:41:24,816
planet, and other planets
1130
00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:26,526
and life.
1131
00:41:26,526 --> 00:41:29,070
And I strongly believe that this
1132
00:41:29,070 --> 00:41:32,240
tie‐in with whether gods and ETs
1133
00:41:32,240 --> 00:41:34,409
were one of the same might very
1134
00:41:34,409 --> 00:41:37,203
well be the case.
1135
00:41:37,203 --> 00:41:40,123
It does not take away from the
1136
00:41:40,123 --> 00:41:42,291
fact that there's a god, that
1137
00:41:42,291 --> 00:41:44,335
there's a higher power, that
1138
00:41:44,335 --> 00:41:46,295
there's some creation out there
1139
00:41:46,295 --> 00:41:48,673
that made the ETs, but I think
1140
00:41:48,673 --> 00:41:51,676
that layer between God and man
1141
00:41:51,676 --> 00:41:53,553
is right in the middle,
1142
00:41:53,553 --> 00:41:55,221
and that's extraterrestrials
1143
00:41:55,221 --> 00:41:57,724
from other planets.
1144
00:41:57,724 --> 00:41:59,684
>> VON DANIKEN: We have to learn
1145
00:41:59,684 --> 00:42:01,477
that most of our knowledge in
1146
00:42:01,477 --> 00:42:03,521
religion is wrong, except one
1147
00:42:03,521 --> 00:42:06,149
thing: there is creation.
1148
00:42:06,149 --> 00:42:07,775
There is what we call God in
1149
00:42:07,775 --> 00:42:09,819
all respect.
1150
00:42:09,819 --> 00:42:11,779
And we have to learn by religion
1151
00:42:11,779 --> 00:42:14,407
we are very teeny, little beings
1152
00:42:14,407 --> 00:42:16,617
in this gigantic universe and
1153
00:42:16,617 --> 00:42:18,661
why God is absolutely
1154
00:42:18,661 --> 00:42:20,955
unexpressible.
1155
00:42:20,955 --> 00:42:22,582
It's so gigantic.
1156
00:42:22,582 --> 00:42:23,916
It's so wonderful.
1157
00:42:23,916 --> 00:42:26,210
So we would never lose God when
1158
00:42:26,210 --> 00:42:28,212
we continue to think of
1159
00:42:28,212 --> 00:42:30,173
extraterrestrials.
1160
00:42:30,173 --> 00:42:32,800
God becomes bigger.
1161
00:42:34,510 --> 00:42:35,887
>> NARRATOR: Is it really
1162
00:42:35,887 --> 00:42:37,680
possible that humans evolved
1163
00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:39,515
from bacteria growing in some
1164
00:42:39,515 --> 00:42:42,185
sort of primordial ooze?
1165
00:42:42,185 --> 00:42:44,062
Or were we intelligently
1166
00:42:44,062 --> 00:42:46,355
designed by a higher power‐‐
1167
00:42:46,355 --> 00:42:48,941
of extraterrestrial origin‐‐
1168
00:42:48,941 --> 00:42:51,027
as ancient astronaut theorists
1169
00:42:51,027 --> 00:42:52,612
believe?
1170
00:42:52,612 --> 00:42:54,280
Perhaps the answer lies within
1171
00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:55,990
the very essence of what makes
1172
00:42:55,990 --> 00:42:57,617
us human.
1173
00:42:57,617 --> 00:42:59,619
And with this knowledge, we may
1174
00:42:59,619 --> 00:43:00,620
yet discover our rightful place
1175
00:43:00,620 --> 00:43:01,662
in the universe.
1176
00:43:01,662 --> 00:43:02,830
Captioning sponsored by
1177
00:43:02,830 --> 00:43:05,291
A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS
1178
00:43:05,291 --> 00:43:06,584
Captioned by
1179
00:43:06,584 --> 00:43:07,543
Media Access Group at WGBH
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