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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,335 --> 00:00:02,836 >> NARRATOR: Superhuman 2 00:00:02,836 --> 00:00:05,255 strength... 3 00:00:05,255 --> 00:00:09,261 Supernatural powers... 4 00:00:09,261 --> 00:00:13,223 And the awesome ability to fly. 5 00:00:13,223 --> 00:00:15,809 Throughout history, mankind has 6 00:00:15,809 --> 00:00:18,270 told incredible tales of gods 7 00:00:18,270 --> 00:00:20,355 and superheroes. 8 00:00:20,355 --> 00:00:22,357 But do we yearn to possess these 9 00:00:22,357 --> 00:00:24,276 extraordinary powers for 10 00:00:24,276 --> 00:00:26,778 another, more profound, reason? 11 00:00:26,778 --> 00:00:29,114 >> WILLIAM HENRY: Implanted 12 00:00:29,114 --> 00:00:31,116 within our DNA is this desire to 13 00:00:31,116 --> 00:00:34,161 become god‐like, to fly in the 14 00:00:34,161 --> 00:00:36,413 air, or swim through the ocean 15 00:00:36,413 --> 00:00:38,290 or especially to ascend into the 16 00:00:38,290 --> 00:00:39,791 stars. 17 00:00:39,791 --> 00:00:40,959 >> ERICH VON DANIKEN: Humans 18 00:00:40,959 --> 00:00:42,335 were created according to the 19 00:00:42,335 --> 00:00:43,253 image of God. 20 00:00:43,253 --> 00:00:44,921 So we are part of them. 21 00:00:44,921 --> 00:00:46,882 If the so‐called gods had 22 00:00:46,882 --> 00:00:49,760 incredible powers, we have them 23 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:52,262 in us, too. 24 00:00:52,262 --> 00:00:53,722 >> NARRATOR: Could ancient 25 00:00:53,722 --> 00:00:55,307 stories of god‐like kings and 26 00:00:55,307 --> 00:00:57,809 heroes really have otherworldly 27 00:00:57,809 --> 00:00:58,977 origins? 28 00:00:58,977 --> 00:01:00,270 >> JASON MARTELL: Many of the 29 00:01:00,270 --> 00:01:01,688 sacred powers given to kings of 30 00:01:01,688 --> 00:01:03,815 the past we know today were more 31 00:01:03,815 --> 00:01:05,776 than likely technology that 32 00:01:05,776 --> 00:01:06,943 ancient man was given from the 33 00:01:06,943 --> 00:01:09,321 actual gods, which we know were 34 00:01:09,321 --> 00:01:11,823 probably extraterrestrials. 35 00:01:11,823 --> 00:01:13,158 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 36 00:01:13,158 --> 00:01:15,243 around the world believe we have 37 00:01:15,243 --> 00:01:17,037 been visited in the past by 38 00:01:17,037 --> 00:01:19,206 extraterrestrial beings. 39 00:01:19,206 --> 00:01:21,917 What if it were true? 40 00:01:21,917 --> 00:01:24,461 Did ancient aliens really help 41 00:01:24,461 --> 00:01:26,379 to shape our history? 42 00:01:26,379 --> 00:01:29,091 Does it help to explain our 43 00:01:29,091 --> 00:01:31,218 continuing fascination with 44 00:01:31,218 --> 00:01:34,971 stories of gods and heroes? 45 00:02:10,340 --> 00:02:11,883 >> NARRATOR: Greece. 46 00:02:11,883 --> 00:02:14,678 The Island of Crete. 47 00:02:14,678 --> 00:02:17,013 On the Lassithi Plateau, over 48 00:02:17,013 --> 00:02:19,307 half a mile above sea level, 49 00:02:19,307 --> 00:02:23,019 lies the Dikteon Cave. 50 00:02:23,019 --> 00:02:24,729 This sprawling complex of 51 00:02:24,729 --> 00:02:26,773 caverns stretches nearly one and 52 00:02:26,773 --> 00:02:28,733 a half square miles, and 53 00:02:28,733 --> 00:02:31,778 archeological finds have shown a 54 00:02:31,778 --> 00:02:33,321 human presence dating as far 55 00:02:33,321 --> 00:02:38,243 back as 6,000 years ago. 56 00:02:38,243 --> 00:02:40,787 Historians believe the first 57 00:02:40,787 --> 00:02:42,372 inhabitants of the area actually 58 00:02:42,372 --> 00:02:44,875 lived inside the cave, and 59 00:02:44,875 --> 00:02:47,252 according to legend, its many 60 00:02:47,252 --> 00:02:49,754 chambers were once home to an 61 00:02:49,754 --> 00:02:53,049 otherworldly being, Zeus, the 62 00:02:53,049 --> 00:02:56,678 Greek god of thunder. 63 00:02:58,930 --> 00:03:01,683 In Greek mythology, Zeus is the 64 00:03:01,683 --> 00:03:04,853 son of Cronus, the king of the 65 00:03:04,853 --> 00:03:07,272 first generation of gods known 66 00:03:07,272 --> 00:03:09,191 as the Titans. 67 00:03:09,191 --> 00:03:11,776 >> RICHARD RADER: Zeus's father 68 00:03:11,776 --> 00:03:13,778 Cronus is not particularly 69 00:03:13,778 --> 00:03:15,363 excited about giving birth to a 70 00:03:15,363 --> 00:03:16,781 child because he's heard a 71 00:03:16,781 --> 00:03:17,949 prophecy that one of his 72 00:03:17,949 --> 00:03:19,117 children is going to overthrow 73 00:03:19,117 --> 00:03:20,785 him. 74 00:03:20,785 --> 00:03:21,786 So just as soon as his 75 00:03:21,786 --> 00:03:22,829 children are born, he just 76 00:03:22,829 --> 00:03:25,832 swallows them all down. 77 00:03:25,832 --> 00:03:28,335 Now his mother Rhea, who's 78 00:03:28,335 --> 00:03:29,753 Cronus's wife, is distraught 79 00:03:29,753 --> 00:03:30,837 about this. 80 00:03:30,837 --> 00:03:31,922 So what she does is substitute a 81 00:03:31,922 --> 00:03:33,089 rock that she's 82 00:03:33,089 --> 00:03:34,716 wrapped up in swaddling clothes. 83 00:03:34,716 --> 00:03:35,926 Gives it to Cronus, which he 84 00:03:35,926 --> 00:03:36,801 swallows down. 85 00:03:36,801 --> 00:03:38,094 And what she does is hides Zeus 86 00:03:38,094 --> 00:03:39,346 away in a cave. 87 00:03:39,346 --> 00:03:41,723 So he grows up there. 88 00:03:41,723 --> 00:03:43,224 >> NARRATOR: In Theogony, the 89 00:03:43,224 --> 00:03:46,061 8th‐century BC poet Hesiod 90 00:03:46,061 --> 00:03:47,979 describes the cave Zeus was 91 00:03:47,979 --> 00:03:50,231 hidden in as lying in these very 92 00:03:50,231 --> 00:03:53,276 mountains, and specifically near 93 00:03:53,276 --> 00:03:56,154 the city of Lyktos, the location 94 00:03:56,154 --> 00:03:58,823 of the Dikteon Cave. 95 00:03:58,823 --> 00:04:00,825 But the similarities between 96 00:04:00,825 --> 00:04:02,786 this cave and the cave of Zeus 97 00:04:02,786 --> 00:04:04,996 described in Greek mythology go 98 00:04:04,996 --> 00:04:06,373 much further. 99 00:04:06,373 --> 00:04:07,332 >> PHILIP COPPENS: The ancients 100 00:04:07,332 --> 00:04:09,417 say that when they are talking 101 00:04:09,417 --> 00:04:11,795 about mythology, it is about 102 00:04:11,795 --> 00:04:16,049 unrecorded events of their past. 103 00:04:16,049 --> 00:04:18,009 According to the Greek myths, 104 00:04:18,009 --> 00:04:20,261 the child Zeus was nourished on 105 00:04:20,261 --> 00:04:21,930 a mixture of honey and 106 00:04:21,930 --> 00:04:24,015 milk at the udder of the goat. 107 00:04:24,015 --> 00:04:27,269 Now around 1900 AD, a chamber 108 00:04:27,269 --> 00:04:28,311 of the Dikteon Cave was 109 00:04:28,311 --> 00:04:30,021 identified by locals as 110 00:04:30,021 --> 00:04:32,065 the birthplace of Zeus, and when 111 00:04:32,065 --> 00:04:33,733 archeologists went in 112 00:04:33,733 --> 00:04:35,777 there, they discovered an alter 113 00:04:35,777 --> 00:04:37,320 with the remains of numerous 114 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:39,364 religious offerings, amongst 115 00:04:39,364 --> 00:04:41,783 them honey and goat milk. 116 00:04:41,783 --> 00:04:43,785 These remains date back 4,000 117 00:04:43,785 --> 00:04:45,036 years, to the exact period in 118 00:04:45,036 --> 00:04:46,371 which the ancient Greek stories 119 00:04:46,371 --> 00:04:47,205 took place. 120 00:04:47,205 --> 00:04:48,915 The question is, is this once 121 00:04:48,915 --> 00:04:51,042 again a coincidence that modern 122 00:04:51,042 --> 00:04:52,335 excavations find remains in 123 00:04:52,335 --> 00:04:53,753 this cave that match up with 124 00:04:53,753 --> 00:04:55,088 what's written in Greek 125 00:04:55,088 --> 00:04:56,256 mythology? 126 00:04:56,256 --> 00:04:58,216 >> NARRATOR: Also found in 127 00:04:58,216 --> 00:04:59,801 the Dikteon Cave were 128 00:04:59,801 --> 00:05:01,761 numerous artifacts dating back 129 00:05:01,761 --> 00:05:03,263 to what would have been the time 130 00:05:03,263 --> 00:05:05,765 of Zeus's childhood according to 131 00:05:05,765 --> 00:05:07,642 the Greek stories. 132 00:05:07,642 --> 00:05:10,020 Among them was a fragmentary 133 00:05:10,020 --> 00:05:12,647 inscription bearing a hymn... 134 00:05:12,647 --> 00:05:15,817 a hymn dedicated specifically to 135 00:05:15,817 --> 00:05:17,402 Zeus. 136 00:05:17,402 --> 00:05:20,822 Could the Dikteon Cave really be 137 00:05:20,822 --> 00:05:23,408 the cave described in Theogony? 138 00:05:23,408 --> 00:05:26,077 And if actual locations from 139 00:05:26,077 --> 00:05:29,205 Greek mythology really do exist, 140 00:05:29,205 --> 00:05:31,207 could legendary characters and 141 00:05:31,207 --> 00:05:33,376 events also be based on 142 00:05:33,376 --> 00:05:35,003 historical fact? 143 00:05:35,003 --> 00:05:38,131 >> COPPENS: We think of 144 00:05:38,131 --> 00:05:41,092 >> NARRATOR: In Greek mythology, 145 00:05:41,092 --> 00:05:43,094 the War of the Titans is a 146 00:05:43,094 --> 00:05:45,597 celestial battle waged by Zeus 147 00:05:45,597 --> 00:05:47,557 and his siblings, known as the 148 00:05:47,557 --> 00:05:49,559 Olympians, against their father 149 00:05:49,559 --> 00:05:53,229 Cronus and the Titans. 150 00:05:53,229 --> 00:05:55,106 The Olympians, who are the 151 00:05:55,106 --> 00:05:57,150 victors in this battle, were the 152 00:05:57,150 --> 00:05:58,943 gods worshipped by the ancient 153 00:05:58,943 --> 00:06:00,695 Greeks. 154 00:06:00,695 --> 00:06:02,280 But according to ancient 155 00:06:02,280 --> 00:06:04,199 astronaut theorists, these 156 00:06:04,199 --> 00:06:06,201 human‐like beings may have been 157 00:06:06,201 --> 00:06:08,328 something other than divine, and 158 00:06:08,328 --> 00:06:10,705 this mythical war may have been 159 00:06:10,705 --> 00:06:16,211 an actual historical event. 160 00:06:16,211 --> 00:06:18,296 To support this claim, they 161 00:06:18,296 --> 00:06:20,173 point to the existence of 162 00:06:20,173 --> 00:06:22,717 similar myths and stories told 163 00:06:22,717 --> 00:06:24,594 by different cultures throughout 164 00:06:24,594 --> 00:06:25,804 the world. 165 00:06:25,804 --> 00:06:27,222 >> COPPENS: When it comes to 166 00:06:27,222 --> 00:06:28,807 warring parties of gods, Greece 167 00:06:28,807 --> 00:06:30,934 is not a stand‐alone issue. 168 00:06:30,934 --> 00:06:32,602 We have the same thing in 169 00:06:32,602 --> 00:06:33,728 Ragmornak. 170 00:06:33,728 --> 00:06:35,271 In Norwegian mythology, we have 171 00:06:35,271 --> 00:06:37,148 this idea that the gods fought 172 00:06:37,148 --> 00:06:39,692 amongst themselves as well. 173 00:06:39,692 --> 00:06:42,112 >> MARTELL: We see this same 174 00:06:42,112 --> 00:06:44,364 story of Titans being overthrown 175 00:06:44,364 --> 00:06:46,199 by a new set of gods in the 176 00:06:46,199 --> 00:06:48,118 Sumerian epics of the Anunnaki 177 00:06:48,118 --> 00:06:49,536 coming here as the original 178 00:06:49,536 --> 00:06:51,579 culture in ancient Iraq. 179 00:06:51,579 --> 00:06:53,706 So these similarities tell of a 180 00:06:53,706 --> 00:06:55,542 warring race of beings that 181 00:06:55,542 --> 00:06:57,377 squabbled amongst themselves 182 00:06:57,377 --> 00:06:58,670 about the rights of various 183 00:06:58,670 --> 00:07:00,088 areas on the Earth. 184 00:07:00,088 --> 00:07:01,840 >> MARTELL: It's very possible 185 00:07:01,840 --> 00:07:03,133 that the Clash of the Titans 186 00:07:03,133 --> 00:07:04,634 known from the Greek times is 187 00:07:04,634 --> 00:07:05,927 actually speaking of a much 188 00:07:05,927 --> 00:07:07,554 earlier epoch of 189 00:07:07,554 --> 00:07:09,472 extraterrestrials having a type 190 00:07:09,472 --> 00:07:11,641 of battle. 191 00:07:11,641 --> 00:07:13,476 >> HENRY: The ancient Greek gods 192 00:07:13,476 --> 00:07:14,894 had helmets that made them 193 00:07:14,894 --> 00:07:16,479 invisible. 194 00:07:16,479 --> 00:07:17,814 They had breastplates that made 195 00:07:17,814 --> 00:07:19,190 them impervious to their 196 00:07:19,190 --> 00:07:20,775 enemies' weapons. 197 00:07:20,775 --> 00:07:22,652 They had tridents that shot 198 00:07:22,652 --> 00:07:25,989 thunderbolts; they had winged 199 00:07:25,989 --> 00:07:27,740 sandals that gave them the power 200 00:07:27,740 --> 00:07:29,200 of flight. 201 00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:31,578 These are all profound examples 202 00:07:31,578 --> 00:07:33,580 of an ancient alien technology 203 00:07:33,580 --> 00:07:35,915 that the Greek gods possessed. 204 00:07:35,915 --> 00:07:37,667 >> NARRATOR: If mythical gods 205 00:07:37,667 --> 00:07:39,794 and monsters really did exist, 206 00:07:39,794 --> 00:07:41,796 were they, as ancient astronaut 207 00:07:41,796 --> 00:07:43,214 theorists believe, 208 00:07:43,214 --> 00:07:46,009 extraterrestrial beings? 209 00:07:46,009 --> 00:07:48,595 And could this help to explain 210 00:07:48,595 --> 00:07:50,013 the enormous and enduring 211 00:07:50,013 --> 00:07:53,516 popularity of gods, Titans and 212 00:07:53,516 --> 00:07:55,518 other so‐called "superheroes" 213 00:07:55,518 --> 00:07:57,687 in today's popular culture? 214 00:07:57,687 --> 00:07:58,771 >> DAN DIDIO: There's so many 215 00:07:58,771 --> 00:08:00,148 different places where the 216 00:08:00,148 --> 00:08:01,566 characters and superheroes come 217 00:08:01,566 --> 00:08:03,026 from, but naturally, so much of 218 00:08:03,026 --> 00:08:04,068 it is drawn from mythology and 219 00:08:04,068 --> 00:08:05,778 from literature, because those 220 00:08:05,778 --> 00:08:07,614 are such strong bodies of work 221 00:08:07,614 --> 00:08:08,698 and so familiar, and they... 222 00:08:08,698 --> 00:08:09,866 they become the archetypes for 223 00:08:09,866 --> 00:08:11,868 all types of heroes. 224 00:08:11,868 --> 00:08:13,036 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: The stories 225 00:08:13,036 --> 00:08:14,954 exist partly because we want to 226 00:08:14,954 --> 00:08:16,581 dream of such powers. 227 00:08:16,581 --> 00:08:17,957 We want to imagine what might be 228 00:08:17,957 --> 00:08:19,959 possible if we had unlimited 229 00:08:19,959 --> 00:08:21,127 dominance. 230 00:08:21,127 --> 00:08:23,087 >> HENRY: Implanted within our 231 00:08:23,087 --> 00:08:26,341 DNA is this desire to become 232 00:08:26,341 --> 00:08:28,635 god‐like, be it to fly in the 233 00:08:28,635 --> 00:08:30,261 air, or swim through the ocean, 234 00:08:30,261 --> 00:08:31,804 or run super fast, or 235 00:08:31,804 --> 00:08:33,014 especially, to ascend into the 236 00:08:33,014 --> 00:08:34,766 stars. 237 00:08:34,766 --> 00:08:36,142 >> NARRATOR: Why are human 238 00:08:36,142 --> 00:08:39,145 beings so drawn to stories about 239 00:08:39,145 --> 00:08:41,648 beings with superior abilities 240 00:08:41,648 --> 00:08:42,815 and technologies? 241 00:08:42,815 --> 00:08:44,108 Are they looking for something 242 00:08:44,108 --> 00:08:46,778 larger and more powerful outside 243 00:08:46,778 --> 00:08:48,154 of themselves? 244 00:08:48,154 --> 00:08:51,324 Or perhaps... within? 245 00:08:51,324 --> 00:08:53,826 In Greek mythology, the Titan 246 00:08:53,826 --> 00:08:56,162 Prometheus is often credited 247 00:08:56,162 --> 00:08:58,248 with creating human beings out 248 00:08:58,248 --> 00:08:59,916 of basic materials found on 249 00:08:59,916 --> 00:09:02,001 Earth. 250 00:09:02,001 --> 00:09:03,753 >> YOUNG: Prometheus was playing 251 00:09:03,753 --> 00:09:05,713 with mud, and made little 252 00:09:05,713 --> 00:09:06,798 figurines out of it. 253 00:09:06,798 --> 00:09:07,966 And Athena was fascinated with 254 00:09:07,966 --> 00:09:09,092 this, and breathed life into 255 00:09:09,092 --> 00:09:10,260 them. 256 00:09:10,260 --> 00:09:11,678 >> RICHARD RADER: The cynical 257 00:09:11,678 --> 00:09:12,762 read is to say, well, what he 258 00:09:12,762 --> 00:09:13,930 wants is somebody to worship 259 00:09:13,930 --> 00:09:15,807 him, like people worship Zeus. 260 00:09:15,807 --> 00:09:17,267 He created us in his image, and 261 00:09:17,267 --> 00:09:19,227 he gave us all these skills, 262 00:09:19,227 --> 00:09:21,771 culture and technology and 263 00:09:21,771 --> 00:09:23,064 medicines, that makes us what 264 00:09:23,064 --> 00:09:25,733 it means to be a human being. 265 00:09:25,733 --> 00:09:27,068 >> HENRY: Zeus realized he 266 00:09:27,068 --> 00:09:28,987 couldn't un‐create these beings, 267 00:09:28,987 --> 00:09:30,446 but what he could do is limit 268 00:09:30,446 --> 00:09:32,115 them in their capabilities and 269 00:09:32,115 --> 00:09:34,033 restrict them in their capacity 270 00:09:34,033 --> 00:09:35,827 and prevent them from becoming 271 00:09:35,827 --> 00:09:36,995 god‐like. 272 00:09:36,995 --> 00:09:38,204 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: It's as if 273 00:09:38,204 --> 00:09:40,790 the extraterrestrials wanted to 274 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:42,333 keep us from having all the same 275 00:09:42,333 --> 00:09:45,336 technology that they had. 276 00:09:45,336 --> 00:09:46,838 >> NARRATOR: In another version 277 00:09:46,838 --> 00:09:49,090 of the story, Prometheus is said 278 00:09:49,090 --> 00:09:50,675 to have stolen a spark from 279 00:09:50,675 --> 00:09:52,302 Zeus' lightening bolt in order 280 00:09:52,302 --> 00:09:54,679 to give humans the gift of fire. 281 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:56,264 >> COPPENS: When we are talking 282 00:09:56,264 --> 00:09:58,099 about a god who gives fire to 283 00:09:58,099 --> 00:10:00,643 man, we realize that this is not 284 00:10:00,643 --> 00:10:02,312 the gods, as in the supreme 285 00:10:02,312 --> 00:10:04,188 being, the one. 286 00:10:04,188 --> 00:10:05,815 But clearly somebody else. 287 00:10:05,815 --> 00:10:07,150 An ancient alien. 288 00:10:07,150 --> 00:10:08,318 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: We pursued 289 00:10:08,318 --> 00:10:09,861 throughout history to master the 290 00:10:09,861 --> 00:10:11,863 powers of the gods, but the 291 00:10:11,863 --> 00:10:13,364 question is, where did all those 292 00:10:14,741 --> 00:10:16,075 ideas originate? 293 00:10:16,075 --> 00:10:17,744 And the answer is very simple. 294 00:10:17,744 --> 00:10:20,038 Due to extraterrestrial contact 295 00:10:20,038 --> 00:10:24,375 in our remote past. 296 00:10:24,375 --> 00:10:25,376 >> NARRATOR: Could humans really 297 00:10:26,711 --> 00:10:29,047 be the creation of alien beings 298 00:10:29,047 --> 00:10:32,300 with extraordinary powers? 299 00:10:32,300 --> 00:10:34,260 Do we have a subconscious desire 300 00:10:34,260 --> 00:10:36,220 to reconnect with the so‐called 301 00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:39,098 gods of our past by becoming 302 00:10:39,098 --> 00:10:40,683 more like them through 303 00:10:40,683 --> 00:10:43,269 advancements in technology? 304 00:10:43,269 --> 00:10:45,647 Could this explain the origins 305 00:10:45,647 --> 00:10:47,899 of ancient tales of gods and 306 00:10:47,899 --> 00:10:49,692 heroes who were thought to 307 00:10:49,692 --> 00:10:53,363 possess extraordinary powers? 308 00:10:53,363 --> 00:10:55,740 Perhaps the answer can be found 309 00:10:55,740 --> 00:10:58,326 near the Greek valley of Phocis, 310 00:10:58,326 --> 00:11:00,953 and by examining the legend of 311 00:11:00,953 --> 00:11:04,332 The Oracle at Delphi. 312 00:11:08,670 --> 00:11:12,757 >> NARRATOR: Lydia, 716 B. C. 313 00:11:12,757 --> 00:11:15,134 Gyges, a shepherd in the service 314 00:11:15,134 --> 00:11:17,720 of King Candaules, becomes the 315 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,597 unlikely successor to the throne 316 00:11:19,597 --> 00:11:21,474 of this ancient kingdom in 317 00:11:21,474 --> 00:11:23,643 modern day Turkey. 318 00:11:23,643 --> 00:11:25,728 But the story of how this modest 319 00:11:25,728 --> 00:11:27,647 servant rose from a shepherd to 320 00:11:27,647 --> 00:11:31,109 a king is so fantastic that 321 00:11:31,109 --> 00:11:33,111 many scholars and historians 322 00:11:33,111 --> 00:11:37,615 have dismissed it as mere myth. 323 00:11:37,615 --> 00:11:39,492 >> YOUNG: Gyges is out in the 324 00:11:39,492 --> 00:11:41,160 field, and there is a terrible 325 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:42,328 earthquake. 326 00:11:42,328 --> 00:11:45,498 (rumbling) 327 00:11:45,498 --> 00:11:49,168 He sees a cave open, goes into 328 00:11:49,168 --> 00:11:52,130 that cave and sees a gold ring. 329 00:11:52,130 --> 00:11:53,506 >> RADER: I mean, he just kind 330 00:11:53,506 --> 00:11:54,716 of walks into, like, this 331 00:11:54,716 --> 00:11:56,217 chamber, which is like a tomb 332 00:11:56,217 --> 00:11:58,094 where he sees a dead body that's 333 00:11:58,094 --> 00:11:59,345 got some jewelry on it. 334 00:11:59,345 --> 00:12:00,513 So he grabs this ring off of it, 335 00:12:00,513 --> 00:12:01,681 because he's a poor man. 336 00:12:01,681 --> 00:12:03,099 He puts the ring on and 337 00:12:03,099 --> 00:12:04,183 discovers that it gives him the 338 00:12:04,183 --> 00:12:06,227 power to be invisible. 339 00:12:06,227 --> 00:12:07,395 >> HENRY: He comes up with a 340 00:12:07,395 --> 00:12:08,563 plan. 341 00:12:08,563 --> 00:12:09,731 The next time he goes to visit 342 00:12:09,731 --> 00:12:11,607 the king, he brings that ring 343 00:12:11,607 --> 00:12:13,317 with him, turns himself 344 00:12:13,317 --> 00:12:18,364 invisible, seduces the queen, 345 00:12:18,364 --> 00:12:20,700 kills the king and takes over 346 00:12:20,700 --> 00:12:22,744 the palace. 347 00:12:22,744 --> 00:12:24,245 >> COPPENS: What we have here 348 00:12:24,245 --> 00:12:27,248 is really a multilayered legend. 349 00:12:27,248 --> 00:12:28,875 We have not only the story of 350 00:12:28,875 --> 00:12:30,710 the fact that somebody in the 351 00:12:30,710 --> 00:12:32,336 past had the cloak of 352 00:12:32,336 --> 00:12:33,838 invisibility, but actually, that 353 00:12:33,838 --> 00:12:35,673 he did not invent this. 354 00:12:35,673 --> 00:12:36,841 But that it was a legacy from a 355 00:12:36,841 --> 00:12:39,302 race who had buried their dead, 356 00:12:39,302 --> 00:12:41,471 and that alongside these dead 357 00:12:41,471 --> 00:12:42,764 were artifacts which were 358 00:12:42,764 --> 00:12:45,183 technological. 359 00:12:45,183 --> 00:12:46,809 >> HENRY: What kind of a magical 360 00:12:46,809 --> 00:12:49,312 amulet or technology are we 361 00:12:49,312 --> 00:12:51,814 talking about here? 362 00:12:51,814 --> 00:12:53,733 Was this the ring of the gods 363 00:12:53,733 --> 00:12:55,359 that's described by the ancient 364 00:12:55,359 --> 00:12:56,861 Sumerians as the ring of cosmic 365 00:12:56,861 --> 00:13:00,573 sovereignty? 366 00:13:00,573 --> 00:13:01,741 >> NARRATOR: According to 367 00:13:01,741 --> 00:13:04,285 legend, a bloody civil war 368 00:13:04,285 --> 00:13:05,787 erupted following the death of 369 00:13:05,787 --> 00:13:07,955 King Candaules. 370 00:13:07,955 --> 00:13:10,291 It ended when Gyges obtained 371 00:13:10,291 --> 00:13:11,459 approval for overthrowing the 372 00:13:11,459 --> 00:13:13,252 throne from the Oracle at 373 00:13:13,252 --> 00:13:16,714 Delphi, a mysterious priestess 374 00:13:16,714 --> 00:13:17,840 whose eerily correct prophecies 375 00:13:19,217 --> 00:13:21,219 were said to come directly from 376 00:13:21,219 --> 00:13:22,220 the Greek god Apollo. 377 00:13:22,220 --> 00:13:23,387 >> BILL BIRNES: The Oracle of 378 00:13:23,387 --> 00:13:24,806 Delphi, whether it's a prophet 379 00:13:26,682 --> 00:13:29,185 or a soothsayer, had a direct 380 00:13:29,185 --> 00:13:30,228 relationship to the 381 00:13:30,228 --> 00:13:32,313 extraterrestrial being. 382 00:13:32,313 --> 00:13:33,815 The extraterrestrial being 383 00:13:33,815 --> 00:13:35,608 communicated through the priest 384 00:13:35,608 --> 00:13:37,235 who would then interpret that 385 00:13:37,235 --> 00:13:40,738 into a language that the 386 00:13:40,738 --> 00:13:44,367 listeners could understand. 387 00:13:46,786 --> 00:13:48,412 >> NARRATOR: But was it really a 388 00:13:48,412 --> 00:13:49,914 god who endorsed Gyges reign, or 389 00:13:50,957 --> 00:13:53,626 was Apollo, the son of Zeus, an 390 00:13:53,626 --> 00:13:55,628 extraterrestrial, as ancient 391 00:13:55,628 --> 00:13:58,297 astronaut theorists contend? 392 00:13:58,297 --> 00:14:01,259 Was it, perhaps, the same 393 00:14:01,259 --> 00:14:03,469 extraterrestrial who led Gyges 394 00:14:03,469 --> 00:14:05,221 to find the ring that enabled 395 00:14:05,221 --> 00:14:06,264 him to seize power in the first 396 00:14:06,264 --> 00:14:08,224 place? 397 00:14:08,224 --> 00:14:10,226 And if so, could this be an 398 00:14:10,226 --> 00:14:12,353 example of aliens endowing a 399 00:14:12,353 --> 00:14:14,397 human with god‐like powers to 400 00:14:14,397 --> 00:14:15,731 carry out some earthly agenda? 401 00:14:17,275 --> 00:14:18,651 >> TSOUKALOS: When I read 402 00:14:18,651 --> 00:14:21,279 stories like Gyges of Lydia, 403 00:14:21,279 --> 00:14:22,822 who has found this ring, which 404 00:14:22,822 --> 00:14:24,323 gave him the capability of 405 00:14:24,323 --> 00:14:27,285 becoming invisible, then there 406 00:14:27,285 --> 00:14:29,370 are two things that I think of. 407 00:14:29,370 --> 00:14:31,872 One‐‐ is it just fantasy? 408 00:14:31,872 --> 00:14:34,542 Or do we have another reference 409 00:14:34,542 --> 00:14:36,627 here that describes 410 00:14:36,627 --> 00:14:38,838 misunderstood technology? 411 00:14:38,838 --> 00:14:39,797 Because today, researchers at 412 00:14:41,632 --> 00:14:42,800 Duke University are trying to 413 00:14:44,176 --> 00:14:47,638 develop an invisibility cloak. 414 00:14:47,638 --> 00:14:50,141 >> NARRATOR: Duke University 415 00:14:50,141 --> 00:14:51,475 engineering professor David R. 416 00:14:51,475 --> 00:14:53,311 Smith is the Director of the 417 00:14:53,311 --> 00:14:54,645 Center for Metamaterial and 418 00:14:54,645 --> 00:14:56,564 Integrated Plasmonics. 419 00:14:56,564 --> 00:14:59,483 For the past decade, Smith and 420 00:14:59,483 --> 00:15:00,860 his team have been working to 421 00:15:00,860 --> 00:15:03,529 create metamaterials, or 422 00:15:03,529 --> 00:15:04,780 artificial materials that are 423 00:15:04,780 --> 00:15:06,741 not found in nature. 424 00:15:06,741 --> 00:15:09,327 Just as a piece of glass can 425 00:15:09,327 --> 00:15:11,370 control the way light bends, 426 00:15:11,370 --> 00:15:12,747 Smith has set out to prove that 427 00:15:12,747 --> 00:15:14,832 certain manmade materials can 428 00:15:14,832 --> 00:15:16,751 actually be constructed to 429 00:15:16,751 --> 00:15:19,170 render objects invisible. 430 00:15:19,170 --> 00:15:20,630 >> DAVID SMITH: This is actually 431 00:15:20,630 --> 00:15:22,506 an example of the metamaterial. 432 00:15:22,506 --> 00:15:24,842 This is a bunch of pieces of 433 00:15:24,842 --> 00:15:27,219 circuit board all cut out and 434 00:15:27,219 --> 00:15:28,346 assembled together. 435 00:15:28,346 --> 00:15:29,472 And on the circuit boards are 436 00:15:29,472 --> 00:15:30,681 little pieces of copper that are 437 00:15:30,681 --> 00:15:32,141 tiny circuits. 438 00:15:32,141 --> 00:15:33,267 And each circuit has a certain 439 00:15:33,267 --> 00:15:34,518 response to electromagnetic 440 00:15:34,518 --> 00:15:35,811 radiation. 441 00:15:35,811 --> 00:15:37,438 And the combination of these 442 00:15:37,438 --> 00:15:39,815 patterns plus the shape gives us 443 00:15:39,815 --> 00:15:41,233 something that we can call an 444 00:15:41,233 --> 00:15:42,401 invisibility cloak. 445 00:15:42,401 --> 00:15:44,362 The idea behind the cloak is 446 00:15:44,362 --> 00:15:46,197 that it renders something inside 447 00:15:46,197 --> 00:15:47,531 of it invisible and itself 448 00:15:47,531 --> 00:15:49,450 invisible, as well. 449 00:15:49,450 --> 00:15:50,785 >> NARRATOR: At present, the 450 00:15:50,785 --> 00:15:52,536 device only makes objects 451 00:15:52,536 --> 00:15:54,455 disappear at microwave 452 00:15:54,455 --> 00:15:56,791 frequencies, but Dr. Smith 453 00:15:56,791 --> 00:15:58,626 believes that soon this 454 00:15:58,626 --> 00:16:00,544 technology will also be able to 455 00:16:00,544 --> 00:16:02,380 make objects invisible to even 456 00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:04,590 the human eye. 457 00:16:04,590 --> 00:16:06,217 >> SMITH: Just in the last year 458 00:16:06,217 --> 00:16:07,593 or two, there have actually 459 00:16:07,593 --> 00:16:08,594 been experiments, showing 460 00:16:08,594 --> 00:16:10,179 certain of the cloaking ideas 461 00:16:10,179 --> 00:16:11,347 transitioning to the visible 462 00:16:11,347 --> 00:16:12,723 spectrum‐‐ red, green, blue. 463 00:16:12,723 --> 00:16:14,225 Those experiments are actually 464 00:16:14,225 --> 00:16:17,144 being done now. 465 00:16:17,144 --> 00:16:18,145 >> LOIS GRESH: We will have 466 00:16:18,145 --> 00:16:19,146 invisibility cloaks at some 467 00:16:19,146 --> 00:16:20,314 point that we could wear as 468 00:16:20,314 --> 00:16:21,565 humans, and I definitely think 469 00:16:21,565 --> 00:16:22,775 we're going to get there because 470 00:16:22,775 --> 00:16:24,610 science and speculative science 471 00:16:24,610 --> 00:16:26,654 go hand in hand. 472 00:16:26,654 --> 00:16:28,447 Science creates a base point, 473 00:16:28,447 --> 00:16:30,324 speculative science pushes it 474 00:16:30,324 --> 00:16:31,659 farther into the future, and 475 00:16:31,659 --> 00:16:38,624 that's how technology advances. 476 00:16:38,624 --> 00:16:40,793 >> NARRATOR: An actual cloak of 477 00:16:40,793 --> 00:16:41,544 invisibility? 478 00:16:41,544 --> 00:16:43,379 Though still in development, 479 00:16:43,379 --> 00:16:45,339 researchers in Japan have 480 00:16:45,339 --> 00:16:46,757 designed an optical camouflage 481 00:16:46,757 --> 00:16:48,592 system that makes special 482 00:16:48,592 --> 00:16:50,761 reflective material seemingly 483 00:16:50,761 --> 00:16:53,514 disappear, including the person 484 00:16:53,514 --> 00:16:56,308 wearing it, thus bringing us 485 00:16:56,308 --> 00:16:57,852 closer to achieving a fully 486 00:16:57,852 --> 00:17:00,312 functional invisibility cloak 487 00:17:00,312 --> 00:17:01,731 like the one described in the 488 00:17:01,731 --> 00:17:06,527 story of Gyges. 489 00:17:06,527 --> 00:17:08,362 Could this mean that other 490 00:17:08,362 --> 00:17:09,947 seemingly far‐fetched devices of 491 00:17:09,947 --> 00:17:13,659 fantasy, like flying carpets and 492 00:17:13,659 --> 00:17:17,830 magic wands, are also based on 493 00:17:17,830 --> 00:17:20,958 science, and if so, might they 494 00:17:20,958 --> 00:17:22,501 have been used in the ancient 495 00:17:22,501 --> 00:17:25,296 past, perhaps in the hands of 496 00:17:25,296 --> 00:17:28,299 extraterrestrial visitors? 497 00:17:28,299 --> 00:17:29,967 >> TSOUKALOS: Just because we 498 00:17:29,967 --> 00:17:31,469 are working on these 499 00:17:31,469 --> 00:17:34,680 technologies today does not mean 500 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:39,435 that we are the first... because 501 00:17:39,435 --> 00:17:42,938 we find multiple references in 502 00:17:42,938 --> 00:17:45,816 ancient texts that describe 503 00:17:45,816 --> 00:17:48,986 devices with which you were able 504 00:17:48,986 --> 00:17:51,489 to go invisible. 505 00:17:51,489 --> 00:17:53,616 >> DiDIO: So much of our 506 00:17:53,616 --> 00:17:55,451 storytelling deals with the fact 507 00:17:55,451 --> 00:17:58,037 that what we deem to be magic 508 00:17:58,037 --> 00:17:59,371 can really be science at a 509 00:17:59,371 --> 00:18:01,415 different time. 510 00:18:01,415 --> 00:18:03,375 >> NARRATOR: If legendary tales 511 00:18:03,375 --> 00:18:05,377 like the story of King Gyges 512 00:18:05,377 --> 00:18:07,630 could be proven to be real, what 513 00:18:07,630 --> 00:18:09,423 does it suggest about other 514 00:18:09,423 --> 00:18:11,634 fantastic stories of gods and 515 00:18:11,634 --> 00:18:13,594 titans? 516 00:18:16,472 --> 00:18:19,725 Hissarlik, Turkey. 517 00:18:19,725 --> 00:18:21,977 Within this archaeological site 518 00:18:21,977 --> 00:18:24,897 lie the ruins of Troy, a place 519 00:18:24,897 --> 00:18:26,607 once thought by mainstream 520 00:18:26,607 --> 00:18:28,984 scientists to be no more than 521 00:18:28,984 --> 00:18:31,529 myth until Heinrich Schliemann 522 00:18:31,529 --> 00:18:36,575 unearthed its remains in 1871. 523 00:18:36,575 --> 00:18:40,412 Here in the 12th century B. C., 524 00:18:40,412 --> 00:18:41,747 the ancient Greek city was the 525 00:18:41,747 --> 00:18:44,083 center of the Trojan War, a 526 00:18:44,083 --> 00:18:45,709 Greek battle described in 527 00:18:45,709 --> 00:18:48,712 Homer's Iliad. 528 00:18:48,712 --> 00:18:50,840 According to the epic poem, the 529 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:52,883 goddess Athena gives King 530 00:18:52,883 --> 00:18:55,052 Diomedes the power of divine 531 00:18:55,052 --> 00:18:57,555 vision during the war so that he 532 00:18:57,555 --> 00:18:59,682 could see like the gods. 533 00:18:59,682 --> 00:19:00,850 >> RADER: Athena comes down and 534 00:19:00,850 --> 00:19:02,351 she wants to help the Greeks, so 535 00:19:02,351 --> 00:19:03,853 she finds Diomedes and she says, 536 00:19:03,853 --> 00:19:05,646 "I'm gonna help you out here. 537 00:19:05,646 --> 00:19:07,022 So what I'm gonna do is strip 538 00:19:07,022 --> 00:19:08,691 away this mist that's over your 539 00:19:08,691 --> 00:19:09,692 eyes. 540 00:19:09,692 --> 00:19:10,818 You, as a human being, you don't 541 00:19:10,818 --> 00:19:12,069 really know what's going on. 542 00:19:12,069 --> 00:19:13,571 You just see battle, but once I 543 00:19:13,571 --> 00:19:14,572 strip away this mist, you're 544 00:19:14,572 --> 00:19:15,573 gonna be able to see what's 545 00:19:15,573 --> 00:19:16,574 really going on, which is that, 546 00:19:16,574 --> 00:19:17,741 in addition to a battle going 547 00:19:17,741 --> 00:19:20,953 on, there are gods fighting. 548 00:19:20,953 --> 00:19:22,788 >> YOUNG: King Diomedes sees 549 00:19:22,788 --> 00:19:24,623 that Ares‐‐ the god of war‐‐ is 550 00:19:24,623 --> 00:19:26,458 fighting alongside his enemy 551 00:19:26,458 --> 00:19:29,712 Hector, and he was not to use 552 00:19:29,712 --> 00:19:31,672 this sight to attack the gods, 553 00:19:31,672 --> 00:19:33,549 but that is exactly what he uses 554 00:19:33,549 --> 00:19:34,592 it for. 555 00:19:34,592 --> 00:19:36,010 >> COPPENS: The side aspect of 556 00:19:36,010 --> 00:19:38,596 this is this: it's a question‐‐ 557 00:19:38,596 --> 00:19:40,389 did the gods really have this? 558 00:19:40,389 --> 00:19:42,349 Were they superhuman like we 559 00:19:42,349 --> 00:19:44,393 want to become, or did they have 560 00:19:44,393 --> 00:19:46,562 technology which enabled them to 561 00:19:46,562 --> 00:19:49,398 do these kind of things? 562 00:19:49,398 --> 00:19:51,400 >> NARRATOR: Diomedes and the 563 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:53,611 gods' power of super eyesight 564 00:19:53,611 --> 00:19:56,405 may seem like pure fantasy, but 565 00:19:56,405 --> 00:19:58,866 enhanced vision is also becoming 566 00:19:58,866 --> 00:20:01,493 a reality thanks to advancements 567 00:20:01,493 --> 00:20:04,997 in spectrometer technology. 568 00:20:04,997 --> 00:20:07,458 Spectrometers are devices used 569 00:20:07,458 --> 00:20:09,460 to measure properties of light 570 00:20:09,460 --> 00:20:10,586 over a wider range of the 571 00:20:10,586 --> 00:20:12,463 electromagnetic spectrum than is 572 00:20:12,463 --> 00:20:14,590 visible with the human eye, and 573 00:20:14,590 --> 00:20:16,967 today, just as we are developing 574 00:20:16,967 --> 00:20:18,802 cloaking devices, we are also 575 00:20:18,802 --> 00:20:20,804 developing technology to see 576 00:20:20,804 --> 00:20:24,642 through those devices. 577 00:20:24,642 --> 00:20:26,518 >> SMITH: Technology is driven 578 00:20:26,518 --> 00:20:29,438 by society's needs more than 579 00:20:29,438 --> 00:20:31,649 anything else, but myths have a 580 00:20:31,649 --> 00:20:33,901 way of inspiring us and they 581 00:20:33,901 --> 00:20:34,985 represent a part of the 582 00:20:34,985 --> 00:20:37,321 imagination which we need to 583 00:20:37,321 --> 00:20:38,405 even envision the next 584 00:20:38,405 --> 00:20:40,950 generation of technologies. 585 00:20:40,950 --> 00:20:43,535 >> VON DANIKEN: If I dream I 586 00:20:43,535 --> 00:20:46,705 could go to another galaxy, I 587 00:20:46,705 --> 00:20:48,540 will sooner or later go to 588 00:20:48,540 --> 00:20:49,959 another galaxy. 589 00:20:49,959 --> 00:20:51,543 We are the offsprings of the 590 00:20:51,543 --> 00:20:52,836 gods and all these things are in 591 00:20:52,836 --> 00:20:54,880 our brains. 592 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,466 We think we are very powerful. 593 00:20:57,466 --> 00:20:59,760 In practice we are not, but we 594 00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,346 have technology to develop the 595 00:21:02,346 --> 00:21:03,764 power because we are the sons of 596 00:21:03,764 --> 00:21:05,891 the gods. 597 00:21:05,891 --> 00:21:07,768 >> NARRATOR: Might technology be 598 00:21:07,768 --> 00:21:09,979 our way of reconnecting with the 599 00:21:09,979 --> 00:21:13,691 gods, or did the so‐called gods 600 00:21:13,691 --> 00:21:15,359 deliberately deny us their 601 00:21:15,359 --> 00:21:17,361 superpowers as a way of 602 00:21:17,361 --> 00:21:19,530 motivating our imaginations and 603 00:21:19,530 --> 00:21:22,866 technological achievements? 604 00:21:22,866 --> 00:21:24,660 Perhaps further evidence can be 605 00:21:24,660 --> 00:21:26,870 found in the heavens at a 606 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:28,664 Mexican ceremony that 607 00:21:28,664 --> 00:21:30,749 commemorates real‐life close 608 00:21:30,749 --> 00:21:35,587 encounters with alien visitors. 609 00:21:41,677 --> 00:21:45,389 >> NARRATOR: Veracruz, Mexico. 610 00:21:45,389 --> 00:21:47,641 Five men in ceremonial dress 611 00:21:47,641 --> 00:21:50,561 ascend a 100‐foot pole. 612 00:21:50,561 --> 00:21:53,147 Once at the top, one of the men 613 00:21:53,147 --> 00:21:54,773 performs a sacred dance while 614 00:21:54,773 --> 00:21:56,775 playing a flute and drum atop a 615 00:21:56,775 --> 00:21:58,444 platform. 616 00:21:58,444 --> 00:22:00,279 The other four men launch 617 00:22:00,279 --> 00:22:03,782 themselves off. 618 00:22:03,782 --> 00:22:06,327 It is a ritual known as La Danza 619 00:22:06,327 --> 00:22:09,330 de los Voladores, or The Dance 620 00:22:09,330 --> 00:22:10,789 of the Flyers. 621 00:22:10,789 --> 00:22:12,333 >> YOUNG: The ritual has the 622 00:22:12,333 --> 00:22:13,625 leader stand on the top of the 623 00:22:13,625 --> 00:22:15,252 pole‐‐ a tiny little platform‐‐ 624 00:22:15,252 --> 00:22:17,796 and the four flyers wrap a cable 625 00:22:17,796 --> 00:22:20,215 around that pole and then branch 626 00:22:20,215 --> 00:22:21,759 out and fly around in a pyramid 627 00:22:21,759 --> 00:22:22,885 shape in perfect synchronous 628 00:22:22,885 --> 00:22:23,927 order. 629 00:22:23,927 --> 00:22:25,596 It's a stunning and daring thing 630 00:22:25,596 --> 00:22:27,639 to do. 631 00:22:27,639 --> 00:22:28,724 They are representing the birds. 632 00:22:28,724 --> 00:22:29,850 They are representing the four 633 00:22:29,850 --> 00:22:30,851 cardinal directions. 634 00:22:30,851 --> 00:22:31,852 They are representing the 635 00:22:31,852 --> 00:22:32,853 elements. 636 00:22:32,853 --> 00:22:34,730 Heavily symbolic and mythic, and 637 00:22:34,730 --> 00:22:37,608 it is a powerful ritual. 638 00:22:40,277 --> 00:22:42,279 >> NARRATOR: The Totanac people 639 00:22:42,279 --> 00:22:44,448 who practice this ceremony today 640 00:22:44,448 --> 00:22:45,783 claim it is a dance that was 641 00:22:45,783 --> 00:22:48,869 invented 500 years ago as a plea 642 00:22:48,869 --> 00:22:50,621 to the gods to end a severe 643 00:22:50,621 --> 00:22:52,373 drought. 644 00:22:52,373 --> 00:22:54,458 But could this ancient ritual 645 00:22:54,458 --> 00:22:56,210 have different, perhaps 646 00:22:56,210 --> 00:22:58,212 otherworldly origins? 647 00:22:58,212 --> 00:23:00,297 >> TSOUKALOS: What we have here 648 00:23:00,297 --> 00:23:04,343 with the Voladores is 100% 649 00:23:04,343 --> 00:23:07,346 living mythology‐‐ something 650 00:23:07,346 --> 00:23:10,182 that describes and illustrates 651 00:23:10,182 --> 00:23:13,143 in front of our living eye the 652 00:23:13,143 --> 00:23:15,604 descent of the gods from a long 653 00:23:15,604 --> 00:23:17,731 time ago. 654 00:23:19,817 --> 00:23:22,361 >> HENRY: The motif of the gods 655 00:23:22,361 --> 00:23:23,779 descending from the sky is one 656 00:23:23,779 --> 00:23:25,197 of the most ancient stories. 657 00:23:25,197 --> 00:23:26,532 If you go back to the Old 658 00:23:26,532 --> 00:23:28,367 Testament, you have the story of 659 00:23:28,367 --> 00:23:30,577 the sons of God descending from 660 00:23:30,577 --> 00:23:31,829 the sky, and they see the 661 00:23:31,829 --> 00:23:33,580 daughters of men and they create 662 00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:35,791 a race of giants. 663 00:23:35,791 --> 00:23:37,376 In the Book of Genesis, Jacob 664 00:23:37,376 --> 00:23:39,545 sees a ladder ascending into the 665 00:23:39,545 --> 00:23:41,672 heavens with angels ascending 666 00:23:41,672 --> 00:23:44,842 and descending upon this ladder. 667 00:23:44,842 --> 00:23:46,218 Jesus, in the Book of John, 668 00:23:46,218 --> 00:23:48,679 describes the heavens opening 669 00:23:48,679 --> 00:23:51,181 and beings descending upon the 670 00:23:51,181 --> 00:23:53,475 son of man. 671 00:23:55,519 --> 00:23:57,521 >> NARRATOR: According to 672 00:23:57,521 --> 00:23:59,690 ancient astronaut theorists, the 673 00:23:59,690 --> 00:24:01,400 Voladores ritual is a 674 00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:03,735 reenactment of a close encounter 675 00:24:03,735 --> 00:24:05,320 with alien visitors in the 676 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:08,323 distant past. 677 00:24:08,323 --> 00:24:10,242 They believe extraterrestrials 678 00:24:10,242 --> 00:24:11,702 descended upon the flat 679 00:24:11,702 --> 00:24:13,537 mountaintops of the Palpa region 680 00:24:13,537 --> 00:24:17,249 in Peru around 500 A. D., 681 00:24:17,249 --> 00:24:19,251 dropping from their aircraft and 682 00:24:19,251 --> 00:24:20,461 gliding down to Earth in 683 00:24:20,461 --> 00:24:23,338 spiraling circles. 684 00:24:23,338 --> 00:24:24,715 >> TSOUKALOS: The Voladores 685 00:24:24,715 --> 00:24:28,719 ritual was very technological, 686 00:24:28,719 --> 00:24:31,430 as in, you know, these beings 687 00:24:31,430 --> 00:24:33,223 descending from the sky and the 688 00:24:33,223 --> 00:24:36,852 circle signifying arrival of the 689 00:24:36,852 --> 00:24:38,729 gods. 690 00:24:38,729 --> 00:24:40,856 Where does that flying or 691 00:24:40,856 --> 00:24:44,485 descending gods motif originate? 692 00:24:46,737 --> 00:24:49,740 Our ancestors saw something 693 00:24:49,740 --> 00:24:53,452 because why would you hurl 694 00:24:53,452 --> 00:24:56,455 yourself from a hundred‐foot 695 00:24:56,455 --> 00:24:58,332 pole out of nothing, to imitate 696 00:24:58,332 --> 00:24:59,833 a bird? 697 00:24:59,833 --> 00:25:01,627 Birds are not that important. 698 00:25:01,627 --> 00:25:03,253 Something very significant 699 00:25:03,253 --> 00:25:04,796 happened. 700 00:25:04,796 --> 00:25:06,632 >> NARRATOR: Could an alien 701 00:25:06,632 --> 00:25:08,467 encounter really be the 702 00:25:08,467 --> 00:25:10,302 inspiration for the Voladores 703 00:25:10,302 --> 00:25:11,720 ritual? 704 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:13,597 And could the Totanac people, 705 00:25:13,597 --> 00:25:15,140 who created the ceremony, really 706 00:25:15,140 --> 00:25:17,100 have been trying to mimic the 707 00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:21,188 ancient gods' power of flight? 708 00:25:23,815 --> 00:25:25,400 As further evidence that early 709 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:27,486 humans may have encountered 710 00:25:27,486 --> 00:25:29,488 alien visitors equipped with the 711 00:25:29,488 --> 00:25:31,323 power of flight... 712 00:25:31,323 --> 00:25:33,242 ancient astronaut theorists 713 00:25:33,242 --> 00:25:35,160 point to various artifacts 714 00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:37,204 and statues depicting ancient 715 00:25:37,204 --> 00:25:38,872 gods. 716 00:25:38,872 --> 00:25:40,374 One such example is the Mayan 717 00:25:40,374 --> 00:25:43,669 god, Ah‐Muzen‐Cab, also known as 718 00:25:43,669 --> 00:25:45,837 the flying "Bee God." 719 00:25:45,837 --> 00:25:48,340 Another is the most prominent 720 00:25:48,340 --> 00:25:50,509 god of early Mesoamerican 721 00:25:50,509 --> 00:25:52,469 culture‐‐ the winged deity 722 00:25:52,469 --> 00:25:55,514 Quetzalcoatl. 723 00:25:55,514 --> 00:25:56,306 >> LOGAN HAWKES: The 724 00:25:56,306 --> 00:25:58,141 Mesoamericans believed in the 725 00:25:58,141 --> 00:26:00,477 plumed serpent, or Quetzalcoatl, 726 00:26:00,477 --> 00:26:02,312 which came from the sky, 727 00:26:02,312 --> 00:26:04,481 bringing wisdom, power of the 728 00:26:04,481 --> 00:26:06,191 wind, and also influenced 729 00:26:06,191 --> 00:26:08,360 everything that happened in the 730 00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:10,571 daily life of the Mayans. 731 00:26:10,571 --> 00:26:11,488 In fact, they looked to the sky 732 00:26:11,488 --> 00:26:12,656 for all their answers, from 733 00:26:12,656 --> 00:26:14,157 everything as simple as when to 734 00:26:14,157 --> 00:26:15,826 plant corn, to when to go to 735 00:26:15,826 --> 00:26:16,827 war. 736 00:26:16,827 --> 00:26:17,703 Uh, they believed all answers in 737 00:26:17,703 --> 00:26:19,580 the universe came from the sky 738 00:26:19,580 --> 00:26:20,872 and trying to relate that to 739 00:26:20,872 --> 00:26:22,374 their daily lives. 740 00:26:22,374 --> 00:26:23,375 >> HENRY: The ancient record are 741 00:26:23,375 --> 00:26:25,460 loaded with fantastic examples 742 00:26:25,460 --> 00:26:28,880 >> NARRATOR: July 31, 2003. 743 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:30,382 The English Channel. 744 00:26:30,382 --> 00:26:32,092 Felix Baumgartner becomes the 745 00:26:32,092 --> 00:26:33,927 first person to cross this 746 00:26:33,927 --> 00:26:35,929 22‐mile wide body of water in 747 00:26:35,929 --> 00:26:38,849 free fall using a specially made 748 00:26:38,849 --> 00:26:40,767 fiber wing. 749 00:26:40,767 --> 00:26:41,893 But the Austrian daredevil 750 00:26:41,893 --> 00:26:44,062 is just one of many who have 751 00:26:44,062 --> 00:26:45,355 used wingsuits to simulate 752 00:26:45,355 --> 00:26:48,900 flying by means of a free fall. 753 00:26:53,488 --> 00:26:54,865 >> ED PAWLOWSKI: A wingsuit 754 00:26:54,865 --> 00:26:56,450 is basically a jumpsuit 755 00:26:56,450 --> 00:26:58,368 that you put on under your rig 756 00:26:58,368 --> 00:27:02,331 and it's designed to actually 757 00:27:02,331 --> 00:27:04,166 make you fly when you exit the 758 00:27:04,166 --> 00:27:05,500 plane. 759 00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:07,169 The material inflates underneath 760 00:27:07,169 --> 00:27:08,962 your arms, in between your legs, 761 00:27:08,962 --> 00:27:12,215 and creates basically an airfoil 762 00:27:12,215 --> 00:27:14,885 that you glide on through the 763 00:27:14,885 --> 00:27:16,094 air. 764 00:27:16,094 --> 00:27:17,220 It's an amazing feeling because 765 00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:19,222 you're actually the pilot and 766 00:27:19,222 --> 00:27:21,224 the plane. 767 00:27:21,224 --> 00:27:23,769 It is total freedom. 768 00:27:23,769 --> 00:27:25,020 You feel as though you're 769 00:27:25,020 --> 00:27:28,023 flying. 770 00:27:28,023 --> 00:27:30,150 Though you are falling, you're 771 00:27:30,150 --> 00:27:33,070 using the air to maneuver your 772 00:27:33,070 --> 00:27:34,488 body. 773 00:27:34,488 --> 00:27:35,489 And the wingsuit helps you 774 00:27:35,489 --> 00:27:36,990 cover a lot of ground as you're 775 00:27:36,990 --> 00:27:38,825 descending. 776 00:27:38,825 --> 00:27:40,494 Some people have been exceeding 777 00:27:40,494 --> 00:27:43,205 two‐to‐one glide ratio. 778 00:27:43,205 --> 00:27:45,040 For example, three‐to‐one would 779 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:48,543 mean for every foot you descend, 780 00:27:48,543 --> 00:27:50,295 you're traveling three feet 781 00:27:50,295 --> 00:27:53,090 forward. 782 00:27:53,090 --> 00:27:54,091 >> TSOUKALOS: We got these 783 00:27:54,091 --> 00:27:55,842 flying guys that have these 784 00:27:55,842 --> 00:27:58,095 wings attached to their backs, 785 00:27:58,095 --> 00:27:59,513 and they hurl themselves out of 786 00:27:59,513 --> 00:28:01,848 planes, and some even have 787 00:28:01,848 --> 00:28:04,476 rocket engines attached to them. 788 00:28:04,476 --> 00:28:05,811 And so they essentially 789 00:28:05,811 --> 00:28:09,272 themselves become airplanes. 790 00:28:09,272 --> 00:28:13,026 Now imagine showing that to 791 00:28:13,026 --> 00:28:14,444 someone from a hundred years 792 00:28:14,444 --> 00:28:15,862 ago. 793 00:28:15,862 --> 00:28:17,030 That person would be in complete 794 00:28:17,030 --> 00:28:19,282 awe of what they are witnessing, 795 00:28:19,282 --> 00:28:21,993 not understanding that there's 796 00:28:21,993 --> 00:28:25,163 technology involved with this. 797 00:28:25,163 --> 00:28:27,082 >> VON DANIKEN: Just using our 798 00:28:27,082 --> 00:28:28,917 own body, we cannot fly. 799 00:28:28,917 --> 00:28:30,210 We have no wings. 800 00:28:30,210 --> 00:28:31,545 But, of course, we have the 801 00:28:31,545 --> 00:28:32,546 fantasy and we have the 802 00:28:32,546 --> 00:28:35,882 technology to develop wings that 803 00:28:35,882 --> 00:28:37,217 we can fly. 804 00:28:37,217 --> 00:28:38,468 >> TSOUKALOS: The pursuit of 805 00:28:38,468 --> 00:28:41,388 flight has been one of the most 806 00:28:41,388 --> 00:28:43,223 sought after quests in all of 807 00:28:43,223 --> 00:28:45,559 mankind's history. 808 00:28:45,559 --> 00:28:46,518 Why? 809 00:28:46,518 --> 00:28:48,937 Because with flight you could 810 00:28:48,937 --> 00:28:52,357 reach, conceivably, the realm of 811 00:28:52,357 --> 00:28:56,987 the gods. 812 00:28:59,489 --> 00:29:00,907 >> NARRATOR: From the ancient 813 00:29:00,907 --> 00:29:02,409 Greek myth of Icarus, fashioning 814 00:29:02,409 --> 00:29:05,412 wings of feathers and wax, to 815 00:29:05,412 --> 00:29:07,622 modern daredevils, like Felix 816 00:29:07,622 --> 00:29:10,041 Baumgartner, human beings have 817 00:29:10,041 --> 00:29:11,626 been fascinated with, and often 818 00:29:11,626 --> 00:29:14,045 frustrated by, their desire to 819 00:29:14,045 --> 00:29:16,423 fly. 820 00:29:16,423 --> 00:29:18,091 But have birds really served as 821 00:29:18,091 --> 00:29:20,594 mankind's inspiration? 822 00:29:20,594 --> 00:29:22,429 Or something else? 823 00:29:22,429 --> 00:29:24,014 Perhaps something 824 00:29:24,014 --> 00:29:26,183 extraterrestrial. 825 00:29:26,183 --> 00:29:27,934 And if ancient visitors could 826 00:29:27,934 --> 00:29:30,312 fly, what other powers might 827 00:29:30,312 --> 00:29:32,397 they have possessed? 828 00:29:32,397 --> 00:29:34,065 And what abilities might early 829 00:29:34,065 --> 00:29:37,527 man have had and lost? 830 00:29:37,527 --> 00:29:39,529 Perhaps the answer can be found, 831 00:29:39,529 --> 00:29:41,364 not in the skies... 832 00:29:41,364 --> 00:29:42,240 (thunder crashes) 833 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:50,624 ...but deep beneath the sea. 834 00:29:50,624 --> 00:29:51,500 >> NARRATOR: Cape Sounion, 835 00:29:51,500 --> 00:29:52,334 Greece. 836 00:29:52,334 --> 00:29:54,461 Perched on the headland, 837 00:29:54,461 --> 00:29:56,421 surrounded on three sides by the 838 00:29:56,421 --> 00:29:58,965 sea, lies the ruins of the 839 00:29:58,965 --> 00:30:01,051 Temple of Poseidon, built in 840 00:30:01,051 --> 00:30:03,220 440 BC. 841 00:30:03,220 --> 00:30:05,305 The second son of the Titan King 842 00:30:05,305 --> 00:30:07,641 Cronus, Poseidon was worshipped 843 00:30:07,641 --> 00:30:09,559 throughout Greece almost as much 844 00:30:09,559 --> 00:30:13,563 as his younger brother Zeus. 845 00:30:13,563 --> 00:30:15,190 >> YOUNG: Poseidon was the god 846 00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:16,650 of the sea. 847 00:30:16,650 --> 00:30:17,651 He was also the god of 848 00:30:17,651 --> 00:30:18,652 earthquakes and, strangely. 849 00:30:18,652 --> 00:30:20,529 horses. 850 00:30:20,529 --> 00:30:21,404 When Poseidon was in a good 851 00:30:21,404 --> 00:30:23,573 mood, he created new lands out 852 00:30:23,573 --> 00:30:24,616 of the sea. 853 00:30:24,616 --> 00:30:26,159 He gave calm waters for good 854 00:30:26,159 --> 00:30:27,494 voyages. 855 00:30:27,494 --> 00:30:28,995 When he was in a bad mood, he 856 00:30:28,995 --> 00:30:30,455 destroyed ships and brought 857 00:30:30,455 --> 00:30:31,623 storms. 858 00:30:31,623 --> 00:30:34,084 (thunder crashes) 859 00:30:35,669 --> 00:30:37,170 >> RADER: Poseidon does rule 860 00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:39,256 over the kingdom of the sea. 861 00:30:39,256 --> 00:30:40,590 It is envisioned as a kind of 862 00:30:40,590 --> 00:30:42,092 a place where people live. 863 00:30:42,092 --> 00:30:43,677 And when he comes out of that 864 00:30:43,677 --> 00:30:45,011 place, yes he rides the 865 00:30:45,011 --> 00:30:46,680 spectacular kind of like water 866 00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:48,098 chariot that is driven by 867 00:30:48,098 --> 00:30:49,140 dolphins. 868 00:30:49,140 --> 00:30:50,600 And he holds onto a really big 869 00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:51,643 trident. 870 00:30:51,643 --> 00:30:53,103 >> NARRATOR: In Greek mythology, 871 00:30:53,103 --> 00:30:55,438 Cronus eats all of his children 872 00:30:55,438 --> 00:30:57,065 except for Zeus, who eventually 873 00:30:57,065 --> 00:30:59,192 rescues his siblings, including 874 00:30:59,192 --> 00:31:01,194 Poseidon, from the belly of his 875 00:31:01,194 --> 00:31:02,696 father. 876 00:31:02,696 --> 00:31:03,697 >> YOUNG: A potion is prepared 877 00:31:03,697 --> 00:31:05,031 that makes him heave up all the 878 00:31:05,031 --> 00:31:06,616 other siblings of Zeus, and 879 00:31:06,616 --> 00:31:08,034 these become the gods of 880 00:31:08,034 --> 00:31:09,536 Olympus. 881 00:31:09,536 --> 00:31:10,662 >> NARRATOR: But ancient 882 00:31:10,662 --> 00:31:13,248 astronaut theorists believe this 883 00:31:13,248 --> 00:31:15,250 Greek myth is actually a 884 00:31:15,250 --> 00:31:17,252 metaphor for an extraterrestrial 885 00:31:17,252 --> 00:31:18,545 event. 886 00:31:18,545 --> 00:31:20,297 They believe the notion of gods 887 00:31:20,297 --> 00:31:22,549 being vomited up from the belly 888 00:31:22,549 --> 00:31:24,551 of their father actually 889 00:31:24,551 --> 00:31:27,053 describes mutinous aliens being 890 00:31:27,053 --> 00:31:30,348 expelled from the mother ship. 891 00:31:33,518 --> 00:31:35,186 >> COPPENS: Any being which is 892 00:31:35,186 --> 00:31:36,479 swallowed up into a living 893 00:31:36,479 --> 00:31:38,148 creature will not be able to 894 00:31:38,148 --> 00:31:39,566 survive for three days. 895 00:31:39,566 --> 00:31:41,234 It will die from suffocation and 896 00:31:41,234 --> 00:31:43,612 will begin to decay. 897 00:31:43,612 --> 00:31:45,155 So what we have here is not a 898 00:31:45,155 --> 00:31:47,574 creature, but something else. 899 00:31:47,574 --> 00:31:49,242 It could've been an object, 900 00:31:49,242 --> 00:31:51,077 which was clearly of a manmade 901 00:31:51,077 --> 00:31:53,371 or extraterrestrial origin. 902 00:31:53,371 --> 00:31:54,789 >> VON DANIKEN: A mutiny took 903 00:31:54,789 --> 00:31:55,749 place. 904 00:31:55,749 --> 00:31:58,293 Some of the extraterrestrials, 905 00:31:58,293 --> 00:31:59,669 they had sex with wonderful 906 00:31:59,669 --> 00:32:02,547 earthly females, womens. 907 00:32:02,547 --> 00:32:03,590 They were not allowed to do 908 00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:04,507 this. 909 00:32:04,507 --> 00:32:05,717 So, one of these 910 00:32:05,717 --> 00:32:08,094 extraterrestrials who were not 911 00:32:08,094 --> 00:32:09,429 allowed to go back with the 912 00:32:09,429 --> 00:32:11,222 mother spaceship had the name 913 00:32:11,222 --> 00:32:12,766 of Poseidon. 914 00:32:12,766 --> 00:32:16,186 Poseidon fell in love with the 915 00:32:16,186 --> 00:32:19,064 beautiful human girl. 916 00:32:19,064 --> 00:32:23,443 And he made her pregnant. 917 00:32:23,443 --> 00:32:25,111 >> RADER: Poseidon is married, 918 00:32:25,111 --> 00:32:26,363 all right. 919 00:32:26,363 --> 00:32:27,364 He's got a child. 920 00:32:27,364 --> 00:32:28,573 He's got some grandchildren, 921 00:32:28,573 --> 00:32:29,449 right. 922 00:32:29,449 --> 00:32:30,617 There's a whole caste of sea 923 00:32:30,617 --> 00:32:32,786 nymphs as well. 924 00:32:32,786 --> 00:32:33,745 All of them presumably, like, 925 00:32:33,745 --> 00:32:35,121 live in this place. 926 00:32:35,121 --> 00:32:35,830 >> YOUNG: Poseidon had the power 927 00:32:35,830 --> 00:32:39,334 of the deep, the unseen place. 928 00:32:39,334 --> 00:32:40,585 If you look out at the sea, you 929 00:32:40,585 --> 00:32:41,711 see a surface, and you're aware 930 00:32:41,711 --> 00:32:43,213 there's a whole world below 931 00:32:43,213 --> 00:32:45,131 that, suggesting powers beyond 932 00:32:45,131 --> 00:32:47,384 that which meet the eye. 933 00:32:50,512 --> 00:32:51,471 >> NARRATOR: Among the mythical 934 00:32:51,471 --> 00:32:52,722 creatures associated with 935 00:32:52,722 --> 00:32:55,642 Poseidon are the Telchines‐‐ a 936 00:32:55,642 --> 00:32:58,603 race of advanced fish children. 937 00:32:58,603 --> 00:33:00,772 These human‐like beings could 938 00:33:00,772 --> 00:33:03,775 live both in and out of water. 939 00:33:03,775 --> 00:33:05,318 >> HENRY: They are masters of 940 00:33:05,318 --> 00:33:07,487 technology and seem to match up 941 00:33:07,487 --> 00:33:09,155 with the fish gods of ancient 942 00:33:09,155 --> 00:33:12,242 Sumeria, who worked for Enki, 943 00:33:12,242 --> 00:33:13,493 the great god of alchemy and 944 00:33:13,493 --> 00:33:15,578 technology and smith craft. 945 00:33:15,578 --> 00:33:18,164 >> RADER: The Telchines are also 946 00:33:18,164 --> 00:33:19,499 kind of in the shadowy territory 947 00:33:19,499 --> 00:33:22,293 of god, human, monster thing. 948 00:33:22,293 --> 00:33:23,461 They're just these kind of 949 00:33:23,461 --> 00:33:26,464 figures who are not gods, but 950 00:33:26,464 --> 00:33:28,299 who are like human beings. 951 00:33:28,299 --> 00:33:30,427 There's one story about the 952 00:33:30,427 --> 00:33:32,345 Roman version of Zeus, Jupiter, 953 00:33:32,345 --> 00:33:33,805 trying to destroy them. 954 00:33:33,805 --> 00:33:35,265 Now we don't know whether they 955 00:33:35,265 --> 00:33:36,516 are actually all destroyed. 956 00:33:36,516 --> 00:33:38,268 But it's possibly because of 957 00:33:38,268 --> 00:33:42,605 their relationship to magic. 958 00:33:45,608 --> 00:33:47,652 >> NARRATOR: In Greek legend, 959 00:33:47,652 --> 00:33:49,279 the Telchines were also 960 00:33:49,279 --> 00:33:50,530 metallurgists. 961 00:33:50,530 --> 00:33:52,532 They were said to have created 962 00:33:52,532 --> 00:33:54,451 Poseidon's magical trident and 963 00:33:54,451 --> 00:33:56,494 to have cast the first bronze 964 00:33:56,494 --> 00:34:00,331 statues of the gods of Olympus. 965 00:34:00,331 --> 00:34:02,333 And according to some 966 00:34:02,333 --> 00:34:04,377 historians, the Telchines may 967 00:34:04,377 --> 00:34:06,713 not have been creatures of myth, 968 00:34:06,713 --> 00:34:07,839 but were beings who actually 969 00:34:07,839 --> 00:34:14,220 existed. 970 00:34:14,220 --> 00:34:15,305 >> RADER: There were people 971 00:34:15,305 --> 00:34:16,473 called Telchines. 972 00:34:16,473 --> 00:34:18,349 We do actually have evidence of 973 00:34:18,349 --> 00:34:19,517 these beings. 974 00:34:19,517 --> 00:34:21,561 They were actual ancient Greeks, 975 00:34:21,561 --> 00:34:23,730 who had specific tasks and 976 00:34:23,730 --> 00:34:26,232 trades, like metallurgy, like 977 00:34:26,232 --> 00:34:27,484 smithing and so on. 978 00:34:27,484 --> 00:34:29,235 So, you could see how it is that 979 00:34:29,235 --> 00:34:31,237 a being like Telchines, that 980 00:34:31,237 --> 00:34:32,739 these things could, in fact, not 981 00:34:32,739 --> 00:34:34,407 just be these mythological 982 00:34:34,407 --> 00:34:35,742 beings, but, like, actual 983 00:34:35,742 --> 00:34:36,910 people. 984 00:34:36,910 --> 00:34:38,244 So the way that we look at the 985 00:34:38,244 --> 00:34:39,370 ancient Greeks and Romans would 986 00:34:39,370 --> 00:34:40,538 have been the way that they 987 00:34:40,538 --> 00:34:41,706 would have looked at the stories 988 00:34:41,706 --> 00:34:42,916 that are being told about the 989 00:34:42,916 --> 00:34:45,877 Iliad. 990 00:34:45,877 --> 00:34:46,836 >> TSOULAKOS: We've got 991 00:34:46,836 --> 00:34:49,255 the stories of the Telchine, and 992 00:34:49,255 --> 00:34:51,257 they were able to survive 993 00:34:51,257 --> 00:34:54,260 underwater for unlimited amounts 994 00:34:54,260 --> 00:34:56,262 of time. 995 00:34:56,262 --> 00:34:58,264 Now how is such a thing possible 996 00:34:58,264 --> 00:35:00,767 unless you have access to some 997 00:35:00,767 --> 00:35:04,771 type of technology? 998 00:35:04,771 --> 00:35:07,607 An Israeli company is currently 999 00:35:07,607 --> 00:35:10,360 developing a human artificial 1000 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:13,363 gill system that allows humans 1001 00:35:13,363 --> 00:35:16,449 to take oxygen from surrounding 1002 00:35:16,449 --> 00:35:19,369 water without the need of oxygen 1003 00:35:19,369 --> 00:35:21,454 tanks. 1004 00:35:21,454 --> 00:35:23,623 You potentially can remain 1005 00:35:23,623 --> 00:35:26,626 underwater for unlimited amounts 1006 00:35:26,626 --> 00:35:31,631 of time. 1007 00:35:31,631 --> 00:35:33,800 All the technology that we are 1008 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:36,970 discovering today is, in fact, 1009 00:35:36,970 --> 00:35:38,388 old news. 1010 00:35:38,388 --> 00:35:41,432 It's been around before. 1011 00:35:41,432 --> 00:35:42,725 >> NARRATOR: Could the ancient 1012 00:35:42,725 --> 00:35:44,561 Greek myths really be based on 1013 00:35:44,561 --> 00:35:47,313 actual events? 1014 00:35:47,313 --> 00:35:49,315 Were the Telchines early humans 1015 00:35:49,315 --> 00:35:51,442 enabled with god‐like abilities? 1016 00:35:51,442 --> 00:35:53,653 And were these powers really 1017 00:35:53,653 --> 00:35:56,656 misunderstood alien technology? 1018 00:35:56,656 --> 00:35:59,409 Perhaps the answers can be 1019 00:35:59,409 --> 00:36:01,494 found, not in the past, but in 1020 00:36:01,494 --> 00:36:03,329 the present. 1021 00:36:03,329 --> 00:36:05,498 As modern day advances in 1022 00:36:05,498 --> 00:36:07,876 science and technology give us, 1023 00:36:07,876 --> 00:36:09,669 perhaps, our greatest evidence 1024 00:36:09,669 --> 00:36:13,298 that we are not alone. 1025 00:36:16,801 --> 00:36:20,597 >> NARRATOR: The ability to fly, 1026 00:36:20,597 --> 00:36:23,766 to thrive underwater, and to 1027 00:36:23,766 --> 00:36:26,186 travel through space and explore 1028 00:36:26,186 --> 00:36:28,521 the universe. 1029 00:36:28,521 --> 00:36:31,316 At one time, these were all 1030 00:36:31,316 --> 00:36:32,525 believed to be impossible 1031 00:36:32,525 --> 00:36:33,818 notions. 1032 00:36:33,818 --> 00:36:36,196 Dismissed as mere science 1033 00:36:36,196 --> 00:36:39,616 fiction or myth. 1034 00:36:39,616 --> 00:36:42,202 But mankind's continued advances 1035 00:36:42,202 --> 00:36:44,495 in technology have made the word 1036 00:36:44,495 --> 00:36:48,208 "impossible" almost obsolete. 1037 00:36:48,208 --> 00:36:50,543 In our modern world, steroids 1038 00:36:50,543 --> 00:36:52,212 can help generate Herculean 1039 00:36:52,212 --> 00:36:55,298 muscles, titanium joints can 1040 00:36:55,298 --> 00:36:57,634 replace and even improve upon 1041 00:36:57,634 --> 00:37:00,470 our own natural ones. 1042 00:37:00,470 --> 00:37:03,223 And even prosthetic gills are 1043 00:37:03,223 --> 00:37:05,225 being developed, so human beings 1044 00:37:05,225 --> 00:37:07,560 can breathe underwater without 1045 00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:11,814 the use of air tanks. 1046 00:37:11,814 --> 00:37:14,734 Today, government contractors 1047 00:37:14,734 --> 00:37:16,819 like Raytheon‐Sarcos and 1048 00:37:16,819 --> 00:37:19,239 Lockheed Martin continue to 1049 00:37:19,239 --> 00:37:21,241 develop exoskeleton machines 1050 00:37:21,241 --> 00:37:26,371 for the U. S. military. 1051 00:37:26,371 --> 00:37:28,665 When worn, they can allow 1052 00:37:28,665 --> 00:37:31,376 soldiers to walk, run and lift 1053 00:37:31,376 --> 00:37:32,877 hundreds of pounds with 1054 00:37:32,877 --> 00:37:35,880 virtually no effort. 1055 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:37,257 >> DIDIO: What makes 1056 00:37:37,257 --> 00:37:38,925 exoskeletons so cool is that, 1057 00:37:38,925 --> 00:37:40,260 it's an everyman thing. 1058 00:37:40,260 --> 00:37:41,928 Anybody can put one on, anybody 1059 00:37:41,928 --> 00:37:43,596 can be the hero. 1060 00:37:43,596 --> 00:37:45,431 You can take a person with any 1061 00:37:45,431 --> 00:37:46,766 sort of physical weaknesses, and 1062 00:37:46,766 --> 00:37:47,934 make them greater than the 1063 00:37:47,934 --> 00:37:50,353 person they're fighting. 1064 00:37:50,353 --> 00:37:52,605 >> GRESH: Exoskeletons would be 1065 00:37:52,605 --> 00:37:54,607 a prime example of something 1066 00:37:54,607 --> 00:37:55,858 coming out of comic books into 1067 00:37:55,858 --> 00:37:58,361 mainstream reality. 1068 00:37:58,361 --> 00:38:00,405 And in reality, exoskeletons are 1069 00:38:00,405 --> 00:38:02,365 becoming very popular with the 1070 00:38:02,365 --> 00:38:04,784 military. 1071 00:38:04,784 --> 00:38:07,287 A soldier can wear the Raytheon 1072 00:38:07,287 --> 00:38:08,454 exoskeleton, for example, and 1073 00:38:08,454 --> 00:38:10,790 lift 200 pounds. 1074 00:38:10,790 --> 00:38:11,916 >> NARRATOR: But while these 1075 00:38:11,916 --> 00:38:14,002 modern day super men may be 1076 00:38:14,002 --> 00:38:16,296 limited in their mobility, the 1077 00:38:16,296 --> 00:38:17,964 development of exoskeletons 1078 00:38:17,964 --> 00:38:19,716 represents an incredible 1079 00:38:19,716 --> 00:38:21,426 evolution in the relationship 1080 00:38:21,426 --> 00:38:26,389 between man and machine. 1081 00:38:26,389 --> 00:38:28,308 But did such incredible 1082 00:38:28,308 --> 00:38:30,727 technology exist before? 1083 00:38:30,727 --> 00:38:33,313 Perhaps in mankind's ancient 1084 00:38:33,313 --> 00:38:35,690 past? 1085 00:38:35,690 --> 00:38:37,317 >> TSOUKALOS: Now is it possible 1086 00:38:37,317 --> 00:38:39,819 that some type of exoskeleton 1087 00:38:39,819 --> 00:38:41,821 technology was used in the 1088 00:38:41,821 --> 00:38:44,324 remote past, for example, on the 1089 00:38:44,324 --> 00:38:45,742 Giza Plateau? 1090 00:38:45,742 --> 00:38:48,619 Imagine the operator of one of 1091 00:38:48,619 --> 00:38:50,663 those exoskeleton machines 1092 00:38:50,663 --> 00:38:53,666 coming out of that machine. 1093 00:38:53,666 --> 00:38:57,337 That person has superpowers, 1094 00:38:57,337 --> 00:39:00,506 even though the person doesn't 1095 00:39:00,506 --> 00:39:02,008 have any powers at all. 1096 00:39:02,008 --> 00:39:04,344 The person is only operating 1097 00:39:04,344 --> 00:39:07,347 sophisticated technology. 1098 00:39:07,347 --> 00:39:09,640 One could argue that with all 1099 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:11,934 the advancements we are making 1100 00:39:11,934 --> 00:39:14,354 today in science and all the 1101 00:39:14,354 --> 00:39:16,022 other academic fields, we are 1102 00:39:16,022 --> 00:39:19,359 becoming more god‐like. 1103 00:39:19,359 --> 00:39:22,528 We are not becoming gods. 1104 00:39:22,528 --> 00:39:24,364 We are not turning into real 1105 00:39:24,364 --> 00:39:26,366 superheroes. 1106 00:39:26,366 --> 00:39:29,994 We are only becoming god‐like 1107 00:39:29,994 --> 00:39:33,831 because of our technology. 1108 00:39:33,831 --> 00:39:35,458 >> GRESH: I think we have innate 1109 00:39:35,458 --> 00:39:37,752 need to push our bodies and our 1110 00:39:37,752 --> 00:39:39,379 minds to the utmost limits and 1111 00:39:39,379 --> 00:39:41,964 strive for super intelligence, 1112 00:39:41,964 --> 00:39:44,717 super strength and other 1113 00:39:44,717 --> 00:39:46,386 superpowers. 1114 00:39:46,386 --> 00:39:47,720 The reason is that people have 1115 00:39:47,720 --> 00:39:50,390 long been fascinated with what 1116 00:39:50,390 --> 00:39:52,392 could be stronger than humanity 1117 00:39:52,392 --> 00:39:55,686 itself, and if it's not human, 1118 00:39:55,686 --> 00:39:57,397 then it must come from somewhere 1119 00:39:57,397 --> 00:39:58,731 else, either a god or an 1120 00:39:58,731 --> 00:40:00,858 extraterrestrial. 1121 00:40:00,858 --> 00:40:03,820 >> NARRATOR: But with all of his 1122 00:40:03,820 --> 00:40:05,488 scientific achievements, is 1123 00:40:05,488 --> 00:40:07,740 mankind perhaps making himself 1124 00:40:07,740 --> 00:40:10,076 more and more vulnerable to what 1125 00:40:10,076 --> 00:40:13,454 could be terrible consequences? 1126 00:40:13,454 --> 00:40:14,705 >> YOUNG: There are many tales 1127 00:40:14,705 --> 00:40:16,749 of ordinary mortals ascending to 1128 00:40:16,749 --> 00:40:20,128 become rulers, to become gods, 1129 00:40:20,128 --> 00:40:21,546 various positions of enormous 1130 00:40:21,546 --> 00:40:22,839 power. 1131 00:40:22,839 --> 00:40:26,884 Often, these characters then 1132 00:40:26,884 --> 00:40:28,594 become corrupt. 1133 00:40:28,594 --> 00:40:30,596 And the stories stick around and 1134 00:40:30,596 --> 00:40:32,765 are retold over a long period of 1135 00:40:32,765 --> 00:40:34,434 time, long after their sources 1136 00:40:34,434 --> 00:40:37,437 have withered away, to teach us 1137 00:40:37,437 --> 00:40:39,439 that power corrupts, to be 1138 00:40:39,439 --> 00:40:41,732 careful what you wish for, and 1139 00:40:41,732 --> 00:40:44,068 to be very cautious if ever 1140 00:40:44,068 --> 00:40:46,571 holding great power because of 1141 00:40:46,571 --> 00:40:49,782 its ability to harm. 1142 00:40:49,782 --> 00:40:51,451 >> DIDIO: Almost 50% of our 1143 00:40:51,451 --> 00:40:53,619 stories are about technology 1144 00:40:53,619 --> 00:40:54,871 run amuck, or the dark side of 1145 00:40:54,871 --> 00:40:57,874 technology, because when you 1146 00:40:57,874 --> 00:40:59,083 talk about superpowers, when you 1147 00:40:59,083 --> 00:41:00,460 talk about all this 1148 00:41:00,460 --> 00:41:01,794 transformation, everything comes 1149 00:41:01,794 --> 00:41:03,045 at a price. 1150 00:41:03,045 --> 00:41:04,130 And you always have to weigh 1151 00:41:04,130 --> 00:41:05,548 whether or not price is worthy, 1152 00:41:05,548 --> 00:41:06,799 or necessary to make, for the 1153 00:41:06,799 --> 00:41:08,050 greater good, and sometimes it's 1154 00:41:08,050 --> 00:41:09,552 not. 1155 00:41:09,552 --> 00:41:11,053 Sometimes, the price you pay is 1156 00:41:11,053 --> 00:41:12,096 just too great, when you lose 1157 00:41:12,096 --> 00:41:14,474 your own self. 1158 00:41:14,474 --> 00:41:15,808 >> NARRATOR: Are all of 1159 00:41:15,808 --> 00:41:17,143 mankind's scientific 1160 00:41:17,143 --> 00:41:19,479 achievements really examples of 1161 00:41:19,479 --> 00:41:21,814 emerging technology? 1162 00:41:21,814 --> 00:41:23,941 Or is the yearning for superpowers 1163 00:41:23,941 --> 00:41:26,486 and heroic feats embedded in our 1164 00:41:26,486 --> 00:41:29,113 collective DNA? 1165 00:41:29,113 --> 00:41:31,741 Are humans finally catching 1166 00:41:31,741 --> 00:41:33,910 up to the abilities of beings 1167 00:41:33,910 --> 00:41:36,829 who have been here before? 1168 00:41:36,829 --> 00:41:39,081 And were they gods? 1169 00:41:39,081 --> 00:41:41,918 Or, as some believe, alien 1170 00:41:41,918 --> 00:41:44,504 ancestors, living thousands of 1171 00:41:44,504 --> 00:41:47,131 years ago, but possessing powers 1172 00:41:47,131 --> 00:41:48,925 and abilities thousands of years 1173 00:41:48,925 --> 00:41:51,928 more advanced? 1174 00:41:51,928 --> 00:41:53,095 Perhaps only time and further 1175 00:41:53,095 --> 00:41:54,514 advancements in technology will 1176 00:41:54,514 --> 00:41:55,598 tell. 1177 00:41:55,598 --> 00:41:57,141 Or perhaps it will all be 1178 00:41:57,141 --> 00:41:59,810 revealed... when they return. 1179 00:41:59,810 --> 00:42:00,811 Captioning sponsored by 1180 00:42:00,811 --> 00:42:01,812 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1181 00:42:01,812 --> 00:42:02,813 Captioned by 1182 00:42:02,813 --> 00:42:03,981 Media Access Group at WGBH 1183 00:42:03,981 --> 00:42:06,692 access.wgbh.org 78305

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