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>> NARRATOR: Superhuman
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strength...
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Supernatural powers...
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And the awesome ability to fly.
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Throughout history, mankind has
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told incredible tales of gods
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and superheroes.
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But do we yearn to possess these
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extraordinary powers for
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another, more profound, reason?
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>> WILLIAM HENRY: Implanted
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within our DNA is this desire to
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become godâlike, to fly in the
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air, or swim through the ocean
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or especially to ascend into the
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stars.
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>> ERICH VON DANIKEN: Humans
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were created according to the
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image of God.
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So we are part of them.
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If the soâcalled gods had
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incredible powers, we have them
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in us, too.
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>> NARRATOR: Could ancient
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stories of godâlike kings and
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heroes really have otherworldly
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origins?
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>> JASON MARTELL: Many of the
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sacred powers given to kings of
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the past we know today were more
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than likely technology that
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ancient man was given from the
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actual gods, which we know were
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probably extraterrestrials.
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>> NARRATOR: Millions of people
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around the world believe we have
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been visited in the past by
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extraterrestrial beings.
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What if it were true?
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Did ancient aliens really help
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to shape our history?
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Does it help to explain our
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continuing fascination with
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stories of gods and heroes?
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>> NARRATOR: Greece.
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The Island of Crete.
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On the Lassithi Plateau, over
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half a mile above sea level,
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lies the Dikteon Cave.
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This sprawling complex of
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caverns stretches nearly one and
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a half square miles, and
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archeological finds have shown a
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human presence dating as far
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back as 6,000 years ago.
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Historians believe the first
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inhabitants of the area actually
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lived inside the cave, and
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according to legend, its many
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chambers were once home to an
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otherworldly being, Zeus, the
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Greek god of thunder.
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In Greek mythology, Zeus is the
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son of Cronus, the king of the
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first generation of gods known
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as the Titans.
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>> RICHARD RADER: Zeus's father
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Cronus is not particularly
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excited about giving birth to a
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child because he's heard a
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prophecy that one of his
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children is going to overthrow
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him.
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So just as soon as his
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children are born, he just
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swallows them all down.
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Now his mother Rhea, who's
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Cronus's wife, is distraught
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about this.
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So what she does is substitute a
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rock that she's
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wrapped up in swaddling clothes.
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Gives it to Cronus, which he
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swallows down.
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And what she does is hides Zeus
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away in a cave.
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So he grows up there.
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>> NARRATOR: In Theogony, the
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8thâcentury BC poet Hesiod
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describes the cave Zeus was
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hidden in as lying in these very
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mountains, and specifically near
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the city of Lyktos, the location
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of the Dikteon Cave.
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But the similarities between
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this cave and the cave of Zeus
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described in Greek mythology go
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much further.
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>> PHILIP COPPENS: The ancients
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say that when they are talking
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about mythology, it is about
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unrecorded events of their past.
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According to the Greek myths,
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the child Zeus was nourished on
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a mixture of honey and
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milk at the udder of the goat.
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Now around 1900 AD, a chamber
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of the Dikteon Cave was
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identified by locals as
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the birthplace of Zeus, and when
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archeologists went in
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there, they discovered an alter
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with the remains of numerous
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religious offerings, amongst
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them honey and goat milk.
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These remains date back 4,000
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years, to the exact period in
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which the ancient Greek stories
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took place.
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The question is, is this once
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again a coincidence that modern
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excavations find remains in
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this cave that match up with
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what's written in Greek
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mythology?
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>> NARRATOR: Also found in
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the Dikteon Cave were
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numerous artifacts dating back
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to what would have been the time
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of Zeus's childhood according to
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the Greek stories.
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Among them was a fragmentary
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inscription bearing a hymn...
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a hymn dedicated specifically to
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Zeus.
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Could the Dikteon Cave really be
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the cave described in Theogony?
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And if actual locations from
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Greek mythology really do exist,
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could legendary characters and
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events also be based on
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historical fact?
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>> COPPENS: We think of
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>> NARRATOR: In Greek mythology,
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the War of the Titans is a
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celestial battle waged by Zeus
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and his siblings, known as the
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Olympians, against their father
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Cronus and the Titans.
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The Olympians, who are the
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victors in this battle, were the
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gods worshipped by the ancient
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Greeks.
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But according to ancient
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astronaut theorists, these
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humanâlike beings may have been
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something other than divine, and
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this mythical war may have been
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an actual historical event.
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To support this claim, they
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point to the existence of
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similar myths and stories told
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by different cultures throughout
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the world.
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>> COPPENS: When it comes to
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warring parties of gods, Greece
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is not a standâalone issue.
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We have the same thing in
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Ragmornak.
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In Norwegian mythology, we have
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this idea that the gods fought
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amongst themselves as well.
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>> MARTELL: We see this same
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story of Titans being overthrown
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by a new set of gods in the
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Sumerian epics of the Anunnaki
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coming here as the original
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culture in ancient Iraq.
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So these similarities tell of a
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warring race of beings that
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squabbled amongst themselves
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about the rights of various
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areas on the Earth.
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>> MARTELL: It's very possible
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that the Clash of the Titans
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known from the Greek times is
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actually speaking of a much
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earlier epoch of
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extraterrestrials having a type
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of battle.
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>> HENRY: The ancient Greek gods
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had helmets that made them
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invisible.
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They had breastplates that made
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them impervious to their
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enemies' weapons.
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They had tridents that shot
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thunderbolts; they had winged
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sandals that gave them the power
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of flight.
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These are all profound examples
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of an ancient alien technology
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that the Greek gods possessed.
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>> NARRATOR: If mythical gods
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and monsters really did exist,
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were they, as ancient astronaut
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theorists believe,
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extraterrestrial beings?
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And could this help to explain
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the enormous and enduring
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popularity of gods, Titans and
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other soâcalled "superheroes"
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in today's popular culture?
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>> DAN DIDIO: There's so many
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different places where the
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characters and superheroes come
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from, but naturally, so much of
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it is drawn from mythology and
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from literature, because those
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are such strong bodies of work
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and so familiar, and they...
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they become the archetypes for
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all types of heroes.
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>> JONATHAN YOUNG: The stories
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exist partly because we want to
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dream of such powers.
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We want to imagine what might be
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possible if we had unlimited
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dominance.
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>> HENRY: Implanted within our
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DNA is this desire to become
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godâlike, be it to fly in the
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air, or swim through the ocean,
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or run super fast, or
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especially, to ascend into the
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stars.
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>> NARRATOR: Why are human
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beings so drawn to stories about
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beings with superior abilities
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and technologies?
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Are they looking for something
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larger and more powerful outside
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of themselves?
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Or perhaps... within?
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In Greek mythology, the Titan
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Prometheus is often credited
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with creating human beings out
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of basic materials found on
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Earth.
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>> YOUNG: Prometheus was playing
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with mud, and made little
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figurines out of it.
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And Athena was fascinated with
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this, and breathed life into
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them.
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>> RICHARD RADER: The cynical
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read is to say, well, what he
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wants is somebody to worship
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him, like people worship Zeus.
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He created us in his image, and
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he gave us all these skills,
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culture and technology and
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medicines, that makes us what
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it means to be a human being.
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>> HENRY: Zeus realized he
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couldn't unâcreate these beings,
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but what he could do is limit
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them in their capabilities and
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restrict them in their capacity
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and prevent them from becoming
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godâlike.
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>> DAVID CHILDRESS: It's as if
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the extraterrestrials wanted to
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keep us from having all the same
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technology that they had.
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>> NARRATOR: In another version
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of the story, Prometheus is said
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to have stolen a spark from
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Zeus' lightening bolt in order
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to give humans the gift of fire.
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>> COPPENS: When we are talking
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about a god who gives fire to
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man, we realize that this is not
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the gods, as in the supreme
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being, the one.
286
00:10:04,188 --> 00:10:05,815
But clearly somebody else.
287
00:10:05,815 --> 00:10:07,150
An ancient alien.
288
00:10:07,150 --> 00:10:08,318
>> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: We pursued
289
00:10:08,318 --> 00:10:09,861
throughout history to master the
290
00:10:09,861 --> 00:10:11,863
powers of the gods, but the
291
00:10:11,863 --> 00:10:13,364
question is, where did all those
292
00:10:14,741 --> 00:10:16,075
ideas originate?
293
00:10:16,075 --> 00:10:17,744
And the answer is very simple.
294
00:10:17,744 --> 00:10:20,038
Due to extraterrestrial contact
295
00:10:20,038 --> 00:10:24,375
in our remote past.
296
00:10:24,375 --> 00:10:25,376
>> NARRATOR: Could humans really
297
00:10:26,711 --> 00:10:29,047
be the creation of alien beings
298
00:10:29,047 --> 00:10:32,300
with extraordinary powers?
299
00:10:32,300 --> 00:10:34,260
Do we have a subconscious desire
300
00:10:34,260 --> 00:10:36,220
to reconnect with the soâcalled
301
00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:39,098
gods of our past by becoming
302
00:10:39,098 --> 00:10:40,683
more like them through
303
00:10:40,683 --> 00:10:43,269
advancements in technology?
304
00:10:43,269 --> 00:10:45,647
Could this explain the origins
305
00:10:45,647 --> 00:10:47,899
of ancient tales of gods and
306
00:10:47,899 --> 00:10:49,692
heroes who were thought to
307
00:10:49,692 --> 00:10:53,363
possess extraordinary powers?
308
00:10:53,363 --> 00:10:55,740
Perhaps the answer can be found
309
00:10:55,740 --> 00:10:58,326
near the Greek valley of Phocis,
310
00:10:58,326 --> 00:11:00,953
and by examining the legend of
311
00:11:00,953 --> 00:11:04,332
The Oracle at Delphi.
312
00:11:08,670 --> 00:11:12,757
>> NARRATOR: Lydia, 716 B. C.
313
00:11:12,757 --> 00:11:15,134
Gyges, a shepherd in the service
314
00:11:15,134 --> 00:11:17,720
of King Candaules, becomes the
315
00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,597
unlikely successor to the throne
316
00:11:19,597 --> 00:11:21,474
of this ancient kingdom in
317
00:11:21,474 --> 00:11:23,643
modern day Turkey.
318
00:11:23,643 --> 00:11:25,728
But the story of how this modest
319
00:11:25,728 --> 00:11:27,647
servant rose from a shepherd to
320
00:11:27,647 --> 00:11:31,109
a king is so fantastic that
321
00:11:31,109 --> 00:11:33,111
many scholars and historians
322
00:11:33,111 --> 00:11:37,615
have dismissed it as mere myth.
323
00:11:37,615 --> 00:11:39,492
>> YOUNG: Gyges is out in the
324
00:11:39,492 --> 00:11:41,160
field, and there is a terrible
325
00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:42,328
earthquake.
326
00:11:42,328 --> 00:11:45,498
(rumbling)
327
00:11:45,498 --> 00:11:49,168
He sees a cave open, goes into
328
00:11:49,168 --> 00:11:52,130
that cave and sees a gold ring.
329
00:11:52,130 --> 00:11:53,506
>> RADER: I mean, he just kind
330
00:11:53,506 --> 00:11:54,716
of walks into, like, this
331
00:11:54,716 --> 00:11:56,217
chamber, which is like a tomb
332
00:11:56,217 --> 00:11:58,094
where he sees a dead body that's
333
00:11:58,094 --> 00:11:59,345
got some jewelry on it.
334
00:11:59,345 --> 00:12:00,513
So he grabs this ring off of it,
335
00:12:00,513 --> 00:12:01,681
because he's a poor man.
336
00:12:01,681 --> 00:12:03,099
He puts the ring on and
337
00:12:03,099 --> 00:12:04,183
discovers that it gives him the
338
00:12:04,183 --> 00:12:06,227
power to be invisible.
339
00:12:06,227 --> 00:12:07,395
>> HENRY: He comes up with a
340
00:12:07,395 --> 00:12:08,563
plan.
341
00:12:08,563 --> 00:12:09,731
The next time he goes to visit
342
00:12:09,731 --> 00:12:11,607
the king, he brings that ring
343
00:12:11,607 --> 00:12:13,317
with him, turns himself
344
00:12:13,317 --> 00:12:18,364
invisible, seduces the queen,
345
00:12:18,364 --> 00:12:20,700
kills the king and takes over
346
00:12:20,700 --> 00:12:22,744
the palace.
347
00:12:22,744 --> 00:12:24,245
>> COPPENS: What we have here
348
00:12:24,245 --> 00:12:27,248
is really a multilayered legend.
349
00:12:27,248 --> 00:12:28,875
We have not only the story of
350
00:12:28,875 --> 00:12:30,710
the fact that somebody in the
351
00:12:30,710 --> 00:12:32,336
past had the cloak of
352
00:12:32,336 --> 00:12:33,838
invisibility, but actually, that
353
00:12:33,838 --> 00:12:35,673
he did not invent this.
354
00:12:35,673 --> 00:12:36,841
But that it was a legacy from a
355
00:12:36,841 --> 00:12:39,302
race who had buried their dead,
356
00:12:39,302 --> 00:12:41,471
and that alongside these dead
357
00:12:41,471 --> 00:12:42,764
were artifacts which were
358
00:12:42,764 --> 00:12:45,183
technological.
359
00:12:45,183 --> 00:12:46,809
>> HENRY: What kind of a magical
360
00:12:46,809 --> 00:12:49,312
amulet or technology are we
361
00:12:49,312 --> 00:12:51,814
talking about here?
362
00:12:51,814 --> 00:12:53,733
Was this the ring of the gods
363
00:12:53,733 --> 00:12:55,359
that's described by the ancient
364
00:12:55,359 --> 00:12:56,861
Sumerians as the ring of cosmic
365
00:12:56,861 --> 00:13:00,573
sovereignty?
366
00:13:00,573 --> 00:13:01,741
>> NARRATOR: According to
367
00:13:01,741 --> 00:13:04,285
legend, a bloody civil war
368
00:13:04,285 --> 00:13:05,787
erupted following the death of
369
00:13:05,787 --> 00:13:07,955
King Candaules.
370
00:13:07,955 --> 00:13:10,291
It ended when Gyges obtained
371
00:13:10,291 --> 00:13:11,459
approval for overthrowing the
372
00:13:11,459 --> 00:13:13,252
throne from the Oracle at
373
00:13:13,252 --> 00:13:16,714
Delphi, a mysterious priestess
374
00:13:16,714 --> 00:13:17,840
whose eerily correct prophecies
375
00:13:19,217 --> 00:13:21,219
were said to come directly from
376
00:13:21,219 --> 00:13:22,220
the Greek god Apollo.
377
00:13:22,220 --> 00:13:23,387
>> BILL BIRNES: The Oracle of
378
00:13:23,387 --> 00:13:24,806
Delphi, whether it's a prophet
379
00:13:26,682 --> 00:13:29,185
or a soothsayer, had a direct
380
00:13:29,185 --> 00:13:30,228
relationship to the
381
00:13:30,228 --> 00:13:32,313
extraterrestrial being.
382
00:13:32,313 --> 00:13:33,815
The extraterrestrial being
383
00:13:33,815 --> 00:13:35,608
communicated through the priest
384
00:13:35,608 --> 00:13:37,235
who would then interpret that
385
00:13:37,235 --> 00:13:40,738
into a language that the
386
00:13:40,738 --> 00:13:44,367
listeners could understand.
387
00:13:46,786 --> 00:13:48,412
>> NARRATOR: But was it really a
388
00:13:48,412 --> 00:13:49,914
god who endorsed Gyges reign, or
389
00:13:50,957 --> 00:13:53,626
was Apollo, the son of Zeus, an
390
00:13:53,626 --> 00:13:55,628
extraterrestrial, as ancient
391
00:13:55,628 --> 00:13:58,297
astronaut theorists contend?
392
00:13:58,297 --> 00:14:01,259
Was it, perhaps, the same
393
00:14:01,259 --> 00:14:03,469
extraterrestrial who led Gyges
394
00:14:03,469 --> 00:14:05,221
to find the ring that enabled
395
00:14:05,221 --> 00:14:06,264
him to seize power in the first
396
00:14:06,264 --> 00:14:08,224
place?
397
00:14:08,224 --> 00:14:10,226
And if so, could this be an
398
00:14:10,226 --> 00:14:12,353
example of aliens endowing a
399
00:14:12,353 --> 00:14:14,397
human with godâlike powers to
400
00:14:14,397 --> 00:14:15,731
carry out some earthly agenda?
401
00:14:17,275 --> 00:14:18,651
>> TSOUKALOS: When I read
402
00:14:18,651 --> 00:14:21,279
stories like Gyges of Lydia,
403
00:14:21,279 --> 00:14:22,822
who has found this ring, which
404
00:14:22,822 --> 00:14:24,323
gave him the capability of
405
00:14:24,323 --> 00:14:27,285
becoming invisible, then there
406
00:14:27,285 --> 00:14:29,370
are two things that I think of.
407
00:14:29,370 --> 00:14:31,872
Oneââ is it just fantasy?
408
00:14:31,872 --> 00:14:34,542
Or do we have another reference
409
00:14:34,542 --> 00:14:36,627
here that describes
410
00:14:36,627 --> 00:14:38,838
misunderstood technology?
411
00:14:38,838 --> 00:14:39,797
Because today, researchers at
412
00:14:41,632 --> 00:14:42,800
Duke University are trying to
413
00:14:44,176 --> 00:14:47,638
develop an invisibility cloak.
414
00:14:47,638 --> 00:14:50,141
>> NARRATOR: Duke University
415
00:14:50,141 --> 00:14:51,475
engineering professor David R.
416
00:14:51,475 --> 00:14:53,311
Smith is the Director of the
417
00:14:53,311 --> 00:14:54,645
Center for Metamaterial and
418
00:14:54,645 --> 00:14:56,564
Integrated Plasmonics.
419
00:14:56,564 --> 00:14:59,483
For the past decade, Smith and
420
00:14:59,483 --> 00:15:00,860
his team have been working to
421
00:15:00,860 --> 00:15:03,529
create metamaterials, or
422
00:15:03,529 --> 00:15:04,780
artificial materials that are
423
00:15:04,780 --> 00:15:06,741
not found in nature.
424
00:15:06,741 --> 00:15:09,327
Just as a piece of glass can
425
00:15:09,327 --> 00:15:11,370
control the way light bends,
426
00:15:11,370 --> 00:15:12,747
Smith has set out to prove that
427
00:15:12,747 --> 00:15:14,832
certain manmade materials can
428
00:15:14,832 --> 00:15:16,751
actually be constructed to
429
00:15:16,751 --> 00:15:19,170
render objects invisible.
430
00:15:19,170 --> 00:15:20,630
>> DAVID SMITH: This is actually
431
00:15:20,630 --> 00:15:22,506
an example of the metamaterial.
432
00:15:22,506 --> 00:15:24,842
This is a bunch of pieces of
433
00:15:24,842 --> 00:15:27,219
circuit board all cut out and
434
00:15:27,219 --> 00:15:28,346
assembled together.
435
00:15:28,346 --> 00:15:29,472
And on the circuit boards are
436
00:15:29,472 --> 00:15:30,681
little pieces of copper that are
437
00:15:30,681 --> 00:15:32,141
tiny circuits.
438
00:15:32,141 --> 00:15:33,267
And each circuit has a certain
439
00:15:33,267 --> 00:15:34,518
response to electromagnetic
440
00:15:34,518 --> 00:15:35,811
radiation.
441
00:15:35,811 --> 00:15:37,438
And the combination of these
442
00:15:37,438 --> 00:15:39,815
patterns plus the shape gives us
443
00:15:39,815 --> 00:15:41,233
something that we can call an
444
00:15:41,233 --> 00:15:42,401
invisibility cloak.
445
00:15:42,401 --> 00:15:44,362
The idea behind the cloak is
446
00:15:44,362 --> 00:15:46,197
that it renders something inside
447
00:15:46,197 --> 00:15:47,531
of it invisible and itself
448
00:15:47,531 --> 00:15:49,450
invisible, as well.
449
00:15:49,450 --> 00:15:50,785
>> NARRATOR: At present, the
450
00:15:50,785 --> 00:15:52,536
device only makes objects
451
00:15:52,536 --> 00:15:54,455
disappear at microwave
452
00:15:54,455 --> 00:15:56,791
frequencies, but Dr. Smith
453
00:15:56,791 --> 00:15:58,626
believes that soon this
454
00:15:58,626 --> 00:16:00,544
technology will also be able to
455
00:16:00,544 --> 00:16:02,380
make objects invisible to even
456
00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:04,590
the human eye.
457
00:16:04,590 --> 00:16:06,217
>> SMITH: Just in the last year
458
00:16:06,217 --> 00:16:07,593
or two, there have actually
459
00:16:07,593 --> 00:16:08,594
been experiments, showing
460
00:16:08,594 --> 00:16:10,179
certain of the cloaking ideas
461
00:16:10,179 --> 00:16:11,347
transitioning to the visible
462
00:16:11,347 --> 00:16:12,723
spectrumââ red, green, blue.
463
00:16:12,723 --> 00:16:14,225
Those experiments are actually
464
00:16:14,225 --> 00:16:17,144
being done now.
465
00:16:17,144 --> 00:16:18,145
>> LOIS GRESH: We will have
466
00:16:18,145 --> 00:16:19,146
invisibility cloaks at some
467
00:16:19,146 --> 00:16:20,314
point that we could wear as
468
00:16:20,314 --> 00:16:21,565
humans, and I definitely think
469
00:16:21,565 --> 00:16:22,775
we're going to get there because
470
00:16:22,775 --> 00:16:24,610
science and speculative science
471
00:16:24,610 --> 00:16:26,654
go hand in hand.
472
00:16:26,654 --> 00:16:28,447
Science creates a base point,
473
00:16:28,447 --> 00:16:30,324
speculative science pushes it
474
00:16:30,324 --> 00:16:31,659
farther into the future, and
475
00:16:31,659 --> 00:16:38,624
that's how technology advances.
476
00:16:38,624 --> 00:16:40,793
>> NARRATOR: An actual cloak of
477
00:16:40,793 --> 00:16:41,544
invisibility?
478
00:16:41,544 --> 00:16:43,379
Though still in development,
479
00:16:43,379 --> 00:16:45,339
researchers in Japan have
480
00:16:45,339 --> 00:16:46,757
designed an optical camouflage
481
00:16:46,757 --> 00:16:48,592
system that makes special
482
00:16:48,592 --> 00:16:50,761
reflective material seemingly
483
00:16:50,761 --> 00:16:53,514
disappear, including the person
484
00:16:53,514 --> 00:16:56,308
wearing it, thus bringing us
485
00:16:56,308 --> 00:16:57,852
closer to achieving a fully
486
00:16:57,852 --> 00:17:00,312
functional invisibility cloak
487
00:17:00,312 --> 00:17:01,731
like the one described in the
488
00:17:01,731 --> 00:17:06,527
story of Gyges.
489
00:17:06,527 --> 00:17:08,362
Could this mean that other
490
00:17:08,362 --> 00:17:09,947
seemingly farâfetched devices of
491
00:17:09,947 --> 00:17:13,659
fantasy, like flying carpets and
492
00:17:13,659 --> 00:17:17,830
magic wands, are also based on
493
00:17:17,830 --> 00:17:20,958
science, and if so, might they
494
00:17:20,958 --> 00:17:22,501
have been used in the ancient
495
00:17:22,501 --> 00:17:25,296
past, perhaps in the hands of
496
00:17:25,296 --> 00:17:28,299
extraterrestrial visitors?
497
00:17:28,299 --> 00:17:29,967
>> TSOUKALOS: Just because we
498
00:17:29,967 --> 00:17:31,469
are working on these
499
00:17:31,469 --> 00:17:34,680
technologies today does not mean
500
00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:39,435
that we are the first... because
501
00:17:39,435 --> 00:17:42,938
we find multiple references in
502
00:17:42,938 --> 00:17:45,816
ancient texts that describe
503
00:17:45,816 --> 00:17:48,986
devices with which you were able
504
00:17:48,986 --> 00:17:51,489
to go invisible.
505
00:17:51,489 --> 00:17:53,616
>> DiDIO: So much of our
506
00:17:53,616 --> 00:17:55,451
storytelling deals with the fact
507
00:17:55,451 --> 00:17:58,037
that what we deem to be magic
508
00:17:58,037 --> 00:17:59,371
can really be science at a
509
00:17:59,371 --> 00:18:01,415
different time.
510
00:18:01,415 --> 00:18:03,375
>> NARRATOR: If legendary tales
511
00:18:03,375 --> 00:18:05,377
like the story of King Gyges
512
00:18:05,377 --> 00:18:07,630
could be proven to be real, what
513
00:18:07,630 --> 00:18:09,423
does it suggest about other
514
00:18:09,423 --> 00:18:11,634
fantastic stories of gods and
515
00:18:11,634 --> 00:18:13,594
titans?
516
00:18:16,472 --> 00:18:19,725
Hissarlik, Turkey.
517
00:18:19,725 --> 00:18:21,977
Within this archaeological site
518
00:18:21,977 --> 00:18:24,897
lie the ruins of Troy, a place
519
00:18:24,897 --> 00:18:26,607
once thought by mainstream
520
00:18:26,607 --> 00:18:28,984
scientists to be no more than
521
00:18:28,984 --> 00:18:31,529
myth until Heinrich Schliemann
522
00:18:31,529 --> 00:18:36,575
unearthed its remains in 1871.
523
00:18:36,575 --> 00:18:40,412
Here in the 12th century B. C.,
524
00:18:40,412 --> 00:18:41,747
the ancient Greek city was the
525
00:18:41,747 --> 00:18:44,083
center of the Trojan War, a
526
00:18:44,083 --> 00:18:45,709
Greek battle described in
527
00:18:45,709 --> 00:18:48,712
Homer's Iliad.
528
00:18:48,712 --> 00:18:50,840
According to the epic poem, the
529
00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:52,883
goddess Athena gives King
530
00:18:52,883 --> 00:18:55,052
Diomedes the power of divine
531
00:18:55,052 --> 00:18:57,555
vision during the war so that he
532
00:18:57,555 --> 00:18:59,682
could see like the gods.
533
00:18:59,682 --> 00:19:00,850
>> RADER: Athena comes down and
534
00:19:00,850 --> 00:19:02,351
she wants to help the Greeks, so
535
00:19:02,351 --> 00:19:03,853
she finds Diomedes and she says,
536
00:19:03,853 --> 00:19:05,646
"I'm gonna help you out here.
537
00:19:05,646 --> 00:19:07,022
So what I'm gonna do is strip
538
00:19:07,022 --> 00:19:08,691
away this mist that's over your
539
00:19:08,691 --> 00:19:09,692
eyes.
540
00:19:09,692 --> 00:19:10,818
You, as a human being, you don't
541
00:19:10,818 --> 00:19:12,069
really know what's going on.
542
00:19:12,069 --> 00:19:13,571
You just see battle, but once I
543
00:19:13,571 --> 00:19:14,572
strip away this mist, you're
544
00:19:14,572 --> 00:19:15,573
gonna be able to see what's
545
00:19:15,573 --> 00:19:16,574
really going on, which is that,
546
00:19:16,574 --> 00:19:17,741
in addition to a battle going
547
00:19:17,741 --> 00:19:20,953
on, there are gods fighting.
548
00:19:20,953 --> 00:19:22,788
>> YOUNG: King Diomedes sees
549
00:19:22,788 --> 00:19:24,623
that Aresââ the god of warââ is
550
00:19:24,623 --> 00:19:26,458
fighting alongside his enemy
551
00:19:26,458 --> 00:19:29,712
Hector, and he was not to use
552
00:19:29,712 --> 00:19:31,672
this sight to attack the gods,
553
00:19:31,672 --> 00:19:33,549
but that is exactly what he uses
554
00:19:33,549 --> 00:19:34,592
it for.
555
00:19:34,592 --> 00:19:36,010
>> COPPENS: The side aspect of
556
00:19:36,010 --> 00:19:38,596
this is this: it's a questionââ
557
00:19:38,596 --> 00:19:40,389
did the gods really have this?
558
00:19:40,389 --> 00:19:42,349
Were they superhuman like we
559
00:19:42,349 --> 00:19:44,393
want to become, or did they have
560
00:19:44,393 --> 00:19:46,562
technology which enabled them to
561
00:19:46,562 --> 00:19:49,398
do these kind of things?
562
00:19:49,398 --> 00:19:51,400
>> NARRATOR: Diomedes and the
563
00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:53,611
gods' power of super eyesight
564
00:19:53,611 --> 00:19:56,405
may seem like pure fantasy, but
565
00:19:56,405 --> 00:19:58,866
enhanced vision is also becoming
566
00:19:58,866 --> 00:20:01,493
a reality thanks to advancements
567
00:20:01,493 --> 00:20:04,997
in spectrometer technology.
568
00:20:04,997 --> 00:20:07,458
Spectrometers are devices used
569
00:20:07,458 --> 00:20:09,460
to measure properties of light
570
00:20:09,460 --> 00:20:10,586
over a wider range of the
571
00:20:10,586 --> 00:20:12,463
electromagnetic spectrum than is
572
00:20:12,463 --> 00:20:14,590
visible with the human eye, and
573
00:20:14,590 --> 00:20:16,967
today, just as we are developing
574
00:20:16,967 --> 00:20:18,802
cloaking devices, we are also
575
00:20:18,802 --> 00:20:20,804
developing technology to see
576
00:20:20,804 --> 00:20:24,642
through those devices.
577
00:20:24,642 --> 00:20:26,518
>> SMITH: Technology is driven
578
00:20:26,518 --> 00:20:29,438
by society's needs more than
579
00:20:29,438 --> 00:20:31,649
anything else, but myths have a
580
00:20:31,649 --> 00:20:33,901
way of inspiring us and they
581
00:20:33,901 --> 00:20:34,985
represent a part of the
582
00:20:34,985 --> 00:20:37,321
imagination which we need to
583
00:20:37,321 --> 00:20:38,405
even envision the next
584
00:20:38,405 --> 00:20:40,950
generation of technologies.
585
00:20:40,950 --> 00:20:43,535
>> VON DANIKEN: If I dream I
586
00:20:43,535 --> 00:20:46,705
could go to another galaxy, I
587
00:20:46,705 --> 00:20:48,540
will sooner or later go to
588
00:20:48,540 --> 00:20:49,959
another galaxy.
589
00:20:49,959 --> 00:20:51,543
We are the offsprings of the
590
00:20:51,543 --> 00:20:52,836
gods and all these things are in
591
00:20:52,836 --> 00:20:54,880
our brains.
592
00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,466
We think we are very powerful.
593
00:20:57,466 --> 00:20:59,760
In practice we are not, but we
594
00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,346
have technology to develop the
595
00:21:02,346 --> 00:21:03,764
power because we are the sons of
596
00:21:03,764 --> 00:21:05,891
the gods.
597
00:21:05,891 --> 00:21:07,768
>> NARRATOR: Might technology be
598
00:21:07,768 --> 00:21:09,979
our way of reconnecting with the
599
00:21:09,979 --> 00:21:13,691
gods, or did the soâcalled gods
600
00:21:13,691 --> 00:21:15,359
deliberately deny us their
601
00:21:15,359 --> 00:21:17,361
superpowers as a way of
602
00:21:17,361 --> 00:21:19,530
motivating our imaginations and
603
00:21:19,530 --> 00:21:22,866
technological achievements?
604
00:21:22,866 --> 00:21:24,660
Perhaps further evidence can be
605
00:21:24,660 --> 00:21:26,870
found in the heavens at a
606
00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:28,664
Mexican ceremony that
607
00:21:28,664 --> 00:21:30,749
commemorates realâlife close
608
00:21:30,749 --> 00:21:35,587
encounters with alien visitors.
609
00:21:41,677 --> 00:21:45,389
>> NARRATOR: Veracruz, Mexico.
610
00:21:45,389 --> 00:21:47,641
Five men in ceremonial dress
611
00:21:47,641 --> 00:21:50,561
ascend a 100âfoot pole.
612
00:21:50,561 --> 00:21:53,147
Once at the top, one of the men
613
00:21:53,147 --> 00:21:54,773
performs a sacred dance while
614
00:21:54,773 --> 00:21:56,775
playing a flute and drum atop a
615
00:21:56,775 --> 00:21:58,444
platform.
616
00:21:58,444 --> 00:22:00,279
The other four men launch
617
00:22:00,279 --> 00:22:03,782
themselves off.
618
00:22:03,782 --> 00:22:06,327
It is a ritual known as La Danza
619
00:22:06,327 --> 00:22:09,330
de los Voladores, or The Dance
620
00:22:09,330 --> 00:22:10,789
of the Flyers.
621
00:22:10,789 --> 00:22:12,333
>> YOUNG: The ritual has the
622
00:22:12,333 --> 00:22:13,625
leader stand on the top of the
623
00:22:13,625 --> 00:22:15,252
poleââ a tiny little platformââ
624
00:22:15,252 --> 00:22:17,796
and the four flyers wrap a cable
625
00:22:17,796 --> 00:22:20,215
around that pole and then branch
626
00:22:20,215 --> 00:22:21,759
out and fly around in a pyramid
627
00:22:21,759 --> 00:22:22,885
shape in perfect synchronous
628
00:22:22,885 --> 00:22:23,927
order.
629
00:22:23,927 --> 00:22:25,596
It's a stunning and daring thing
630
00:22:25,596 --> 00:22:27,639
to do.
631
00:22:27,639 --> 00:22:28,724
They are representing the birds.
632
00:22:28,724 --> 00:22:29,850
They are representing the four
633
00:22:29,850 --> 00:22:30,851
cardinal directions.
634
00:22:30,851 --> 00:22:31,852
They are representing the
635
00:22:31,852 --> 00:22:32,853
elements.
636
00:22:32,853 --> 00:22:34,730
Heavily symbolic and mythic, and
637
00:22:34,730 --> 00:22:37,608
it is a powerful ritual.
638
00:22:40,277 --> 00:22:42,279
>> NARRATOR: The Totanac people
639
00:22:42,279 --> 00:22:44,448
who practice this ceremony today
640
00:22:44,448 --> 00:22:45,783
claim it is a dance that was
641
00:22:45,783 --> 00:22:48,869
invented 500 years ago as a plea
642
00:22:48,869 --> 00:22:50,621
to the gods to end a severe
643
00:22:50,621 --> 00:22:52,373
drought.
644
00:22:52,373 --> 00:22:54,458
But could this ancient ritual
645
00:22:54,458 --> 00:22:56,210
have different, perhaps
646
00:22:56,210 --> 00:22:58,212
otherworldly origins?
647
00:22:58,212 --> 00:23:00,297
>> TSOUKALOS: What we have here
648
00:23:00,297 --> 00:23:04,343
with the Voladores is 100%
649
00:23:04,343 --> 00:23:07,346
living mythologyââ something
650
00:23:07,346 --> 00:23:10,182
that describes and illustrates
651
00:23:10,182 --> 00:23:13,143
in front of our living eye the
652
00:23:13,143 --> 00:23:15,604
descent of the gods from a long
653
00:23:15,604 --> 00:23:17,731
time ago.
654
00:23:19,817 --> 00:23:22,361
>> HENRY: The motif of the gods
655
00:23:22,361 --> 00:23:23,779
descending from the sky is one
656
00:23:23,779 --> 00:23:25,197
of the most ancient stories.
657
00:23:25,197 --> 00:23:26,532
If you go back to the Old
658
00:23:26,532 --> 00:23:28,367
Testament, you have the story of
659
00:23:28,367 --> 00:23:30,577
the sons of God descending from
660
00:23:30,577 --> 00:23:31,829
the sky, and they see the
661
00:23:31,829 --> 00:23:33,580
daughters of men and they create
662
00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:35,791
a race of giants.
663
00:23:35,791 --> 00:23:37,376
In the Book of Genesis, Jacob
664
00:23:37,376 --> 00:23:39,545
sees a ladder ascending into the
665
00:23:39,545 --> 00:23:41,672
heavens with angels ascending
666
00:23:41,672 --> 00:23:44,842
and descending upon this ladder.
667
00:23:44,842 --> 00:23:46,218
Jesus, in the Book of John,
668
00:23:46,218 --> 00:23:48,679
describes the heavens opening
669
00:23:48,679 --> 00:23:51,181
and beings descending upon the
670
00:23:51,181 --> 00:23:53,475
son of man.
671
00:23:55,519 --> 00:23:57,521
>> NARRATOR: According to
672
00:23:57,521 --> 00:23:59,690
ancient astronaut theorists, the
673
00:23:59,690 --> 00:24:01,400
Voladores ritual is a
674
00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:03,735
reenactment of a close encounter
675
00:24:03,735 --> 00:24:05,320
with alien visitors in the
676
00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:08,323
distant past.
677
00:24:08,323 --> 00:24:10,242
They believe extraterrestrials
678
00:24:10,242 --> 00:24:11,702
descended upon the flat
679
00:24:11,702 --> 00:24:13,537
mountaintops of the Palpa region
680
00:24:13,537 --> 00:24:17,249
in Peru around 500 A. D.,
681
00:24:17,249 --> 00:24:19,251
dropping from their aircraft and
682
00:24:19,251 --> 00:24:20,461
gliding down to Earth in
683
00:24:20,461 --> 00:24:23,338
spiraling circles.
684
00:24:23,338 --> 00:24:24,715
>> TSOUKALOS: The Voladores
685
00:24:24,715 --> 00:24:28,719
ritual was very technological,
686
00:24:28,719 --> 00:24:31,430
as in, you know, these beings
687
00:24:31,430 --> 00:24:33,223
descending from the sky and the
688
00:24:33,223 --> 00:24:36,852
circle signifying arrival of the
689
00:24:36,852 --> 00:24:38,729
gods.
690
00:24:38,729 --> 00:24:40,856
Where does that flying or
691
00:24:40,856 --> 00:24:44,485
descending gods motif originate?
692
00:24:46,737 --> 00:24:49,740
Our ancestors saw something
693
00:24:49,740 --> 00:24:53,452
because why would you hurl
694
00:24:53,452 --> 00:24:56,455
yourself from a hundredâfoot
695
00:24:56,455 --> 00:24:58,332
pole out of nothing, to imitate
696
00:24:58,332 --> 00:24:59,833
a bird?
697
00:24:59,833 --> 00:25:01,627
Birds are not that important.
698
00:25:01,627 --> 00:25:03,253
Something very significant
699
00:25:03,253 --> 00:25:04,796
happened.
700
00:25:04,796 --> 00:25:06,632
>> NARRATOR: Could an alien
701
00:25:06,632 --> 00:25:08,467
encounter really be the
702
00:25:08,467 --> 00:25:10,302
inspiration for the Voladores
703
00:25:10,302 --> 00:25:11,720
ritual?
704
00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:13,597
And could the Totanac people,
705
00:25:13,597 --> 00:25:15,140
who created the ceremony, really
706
00:25:15,140 --> 00:25:17,100
have been trying to mimic the
707
00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:21,188
ancient gods' power of flight?
708
00:25:23,815 --> 00:25:25,400
As further evidence that early
709
00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:27,486
humans may have encountered
710
00:25:27,486 --> 00:25:29,488
alien visitors equipped with the
711
00:25:29,488 --> 00:25:31,323
power of flight...
712
00:25:31,323 --> 00:25:33,242
ancient astronaut theorists
713
00:25:33,242 --> 00:25:35,160
point to various artifacts
714
00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:37,204
and statues depicting ancient
715
00:25:37,204 --> 00:25:38,872
gods.
716
00:25:38,872 --> 00:25:40,374
One such example is the Mayan
717
00:25:40,374 --> 00:25:43,669
god, AhâMuzenâCab, also known as
718
00:25:43,669 --> 00:25:45,837
the flying "Bee God."
719
00:25:45,837 --> 00:25:48,340
Another is the most prominent
720
00:25:48,340 --> 00:25:50,509
god of early Mesoamerican
721
00:25:50,509 --> 00:25:52,469
cultureââ the winged deity
722
00:25:52,469 --> 00:25:55,514
Quetzalcoatl.
723
00:25:55,514 --> 00:25:56,306
>> LOGAN HAWKES: The
724
00:25:56,306 --> 00:25:58,141
Mesoamericans believed in the
725
00:25:58,141 --> 00:26:00,477
plumed serpent, or Quetzalcoatl,
726
00:26:00,477 --> 00:26:02,312
which came from the sky,
727
00:26:02,312 --> 00:26:04,481
bringing wisdom, power of the
728
00:26:04,481 --> 00:26:06,191
wind, and also influenced
729
00:26:06,191 --> 00:26:08,360
everything that happened in the
730
00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:10,571
daily life of the Mayans.
731
00:26:10,571 --> 00:26:11,488
In fact, they looked to the sky
732
00:26:11,488 --> 00:26:12,656
for all their answers, from
733
00:26:12,656 --> 00:26:14,157
everything as simple as when to
734
00:26:14,157 --> 00:26:15,826
plant corn, to when to go to
735
00:26:15,826 --> 00:26:16,827
war.
736
00:26:16,827 --> 00:26:17,703
Uh, they believed all answers in
737
00:26:17,703 --> 00:26:19,580
the universe came from the sky
738
00:26:19,580 --> 00:26:20,872
and trying to relate that to
739
00:26:20,872 --> 00:26:22,374
their daily lives.
740
00:26:22,374 --> 00:26:23,375
>> HENRY: The ancient record are
741
00:26:23,375 --> 00:26:25,460
loaded with fantastic examples
742
00:26:25,460 --> 00:26:28,880
>> NARRATOR: July 31, 2003.
743
00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:30,382
The English Channel.
744
00:26:30,382 --> 00:26:32,092
Felix Baumgartner becomes the
745
00:26:32,092 --> 00:26:33,927
first person to cross this
746
00:26:33,927 --> 00:26:35,929
22âmile wide body of water in
747
00:26:35,929 --> 00:26:38,849
free fall using a specially made
748
00:26:38,849 --> 00:26:40,767
fiber wing.
749
00:26:40,767 --> 00:26:41,893
But the Austrian daredevil
750
00:26:41,893 --> 00:26:44,062
is just one of many who have
751
00:26:44,062 --> 00:26:45,355
used wingsuits to simulate
752
00:26:45,355 --> 00:26:48,900
flying by means of a free fall.
753
00:26:53,488 --> 00:26:54,865
>> ED PAWLOWSKI: A wingsuit
754
00:26:54,865 --> 00:26:56,450
is basically a jumpsuit
755
00:26:56,450 --> 00:26:58,368
that you put on under your rig
756
00:26:58,368 --> 00:27:02,331
and it's designed to actually
757
00:27:02,331 --> 00:27:04,166
make you fly when you exit the
758
00:27:04,166 --> 00:27:05,500
plane.
759
00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:07,169
The material inflates underneath
760
00:27:07,169 --> 00:27:08,962
your arms, in between your legs,
761
00:27:08,962 --> 00:27:12,215
and creates basically an airfoil
762
00:27:12,215 --> 00:27:14,885
that you glide on through the
763
00:27:14,885 --> 00:27:16,094
air.
764
00:27:16,094 --> 00:27:17,220
It's an amazing feeling because
765
00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:19,222
you're actually the pilot and
766
00:27:19,222 --> 00:27:21,224
the plane.
767
00:27:21,224 --> 00:27:23,769
It is total freedom.
768
00:27:23,769 --> 00:27:25,020
You feel as though you're
769
00:27:25,020 --> 00:27:28,023
flying.
770
00:27:28,023 --> 00:27:30,150
Though you are falling, you're
771
00:27:30,150 --> 00:27:33,070
using the air to maneuver your
772
00:27:33,070 --> 00:27:34,488
body.
773
00:27:34,488 --> 00:27:35,489
And the wingsuit helps you
774
00:27:35,489 --> 00:27:36,990
cover a lot of ground as you're
775
00:27:36,990 --> 00:27:38,825
descending.
776
00:27:38,825 --> 00:27:40,494
Some people have been exceeding
777
00:27:40,494 --> 00:27:43,205
twoâtoâone glide ratio.
778
00:27:43,205 --> 00:27:45,040
For example, threeâtoâone would
779
00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:48,543
mean for every foot you descend,
780
00:27:48,543 --> 00:27:50,295
you're traveling three feet
781
00:27:50,295 --> 00:27:53,090
forward.
782
00:27:53,090 --> 00:27:54,091
>> TSOUKALOS: We got these
783
00:27:54,091 --> 00:27:55,842
flying guys that have these
784
00:27:55,842 --> 00:27:58,095
wings attached to their backs,
785
00:27:58,095 --> 00:27:59,513
and they hurl themselves out of
786
00:27:59,513 --> 00:28:01,848
planes, and some even have
787
00:28:01,848 --> 00:28:04,476
rocket engines attached to them.
788
00:28:04,476 --> 00:28:05,811
And so they essentially
789
00:28:05,811 --> 00:28:09,272
themselves become airplanes.
790
00:28:09,272 --> 00:28:13,026
Now imagine showing that to
791
00:28:13,026 --> 00:28:14,444
someone from a hundred years
792
00:28:14,444 --> 00:28:15,862
ago.
793
00:28:15,862 --> 00:28:17,030
That person would be in complete
794
00:28:17,030 --> 00:28:19,282
awe of what they are witnessing,
795
00:28:19,282 --> 00:28:21,993
not understanding that there's
796
00:28:21,993 --> 00:28:25,163
technology involved with this.
797
00:28:25,163 --> 00:28:27,082
>> VON DANIKEN: Just using our
798
00:28:27,082 --> 00:28:28,917
own body, we cannot fly.
799
00:28:28,917 --> 00:28:30,210
We have no wings.
800
00:28:30,210 --> 00:28:31,545
But, of course, we have the
801
00:28:31,545 --> 00:28:32,546
fantasy and we have the
802
00:28:32,546 --> 00:28:35,882
technology to develop wings that
803
00:28:35,882 --> 00:28:37,217
we can fly.
804
00:28:37,217 --> 00:28:38,468
>> TSOUKALOS: The pursuit of
805
00:28:38,468 --> 00:28:41,388
flight has been one of the most
806
00:28:41,388 --> 00:28:43,223
sought after quests in all of
807
00:28:43,223 --> 00:28:45,559
mankind's history.
808
00:28:45,559 --> 00:28:46,518
Why?
809
00:28:46,518 --> 00:28:48,937
Because with flight you could
810
00:28:48,937 --> 00:28:52,357
reach, conceivably, the realm of
811
00:28:52,357 --> 00:28:56,987
the gods.
812
00:28:59,489 --> 00:29:00,907
>> NARRATOR: From the ancient
813
00:29:00,907 --> 00:29:02,409
Greek myth of Icarus, fashioning
814
00:29:02,409 --> 00:29:05,412
wings of feathers and wax, to
815
00:29:05,412 --> 00:29:07,622
modern daredevils, like Felix
816
00:29:07,622 --> 00:29:10,041
Baumgartner, human beings have
817
00:29:10,041 --> 00:29:11,626
been fascinated with, and often
818
00:29:11,626 --> 00:29:14,045
frustrated by, their desire to
819
00:29:14,045 --> 00:29:16,423
fly.
820
00:29:16,423 --> 00:29:18,091
But have birds really served as
821
00:29:18,091 --> 00:29:20,594
mankind's inspiration?
822
00:29:20,594 --> 00:29:22,429
Or something else?
823
00:29:22,429 --> 00:29:24,014
Perhaps something
824
00:29:24,014 --> 00:29:26,183
extraterrestrial.
825
00:29:26,183 --> 00:29:27,934
And if ancient visitors could
826
00:29:27,934 --> 00:29:30,312
fly, what other powers might
827
00:29:30,312 --> 00:29:32,397
they have possessed?
828
00:29:32,397 --> 00:29:34,065
And what abilities might early
829
00:29:34,065 --> 00:29:37,527
man have had and lost?
830
00:29:37,527 --> 00:29:39,529
Perhaps the answer can be found,
831
00:29:39,529 --> 00:29:41,364
not in the skies...
832
00:29:41,364 --> 00:29:42,240
(thunder crashes)
833
00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:50,624
...but deep beneath the sea.
834
00:29:50,624 --> 00:29:51,500
>> NARRATOR: Cape Sounion,
835
00:29:51,500 --> 00:29:52,334
Greece.
836
00:29:52,334 --> 00:29:54,461
Perched on the headland,
837
00:29:54,461 --> 00:29:56,421
surrounded on three sides by the
838
00:29:56,421 --> 00:29:58,965
sea, lies the ruins of the
839
00:29:58,965 --> 00:30:01,051
Temple of Poseidon, built in
840
00:30:01,051 --> 00:30:03,220
440 BC.
841
00:30:03,220 --> 00:30:05,305
The second son of the Titan King
842
00:30:05,305 --> 00:30:07,641
Cronus, Poseidon was worshipped
843
00:30:07,641 --> 00:30:09,559
throughout Greece almost as much
844
00:30:09,559 --> 00:30:13,563
as his younger brother Zeus.
845
00:30:13,563 --> 00:30:15,190
>> YOUNG: Poseidon was the god
846
00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:16,650
of the sea.
847
00:30:16,650 --> 00:30:17,651
He was also the god of
848
00:30:17,651 --> 00:30:18,652
earthquakes and, strangely.
849
00:30:18,652 --> 00:30:20,529
horses.
850
00:30:20,529 --> 00:30:21,404
When Poseidon was in a good
851
00:30:21,404 --> 00:30:23,573
mood, he created new lands out
852
00:30:23,573 --> 00:30:24,616
of the sea.
853
00:30:24,616 --> 00:30:26,159
He gave calm waters for good
854
00:30:26,159 --> 00:30:27,494
voyages.
855
00:30:27,494 --> 00:30:28,995
When he was in a bad mood, he
856
00:30:28,995 --> 00:30:30,455
destroyed ships and brought
857
00:30:30,455 --> 00:30:31,623
storms.
858
00:30:31,623 --> 00:30:34,084
(thunder crashes)
859
00:30:35,669 --> 00:30:37,170
>> RADER: Poseidon does rule
860
00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:39,256
over the kingdom of the sea.
861
00:30:39,256 --> 00:30:40,590
It is envisioned as a kind of
862
00:30:40,590 --> 00:30:42,092
a place where people live.
863
00:30:42,092 --> 00:30:43,677
And when he comes out of that
864
00:30:43,677 --> 00:30:45,011
place, yes he rides the
865
00:30:45,011 --> 00:30:46,680
spectacular kind of like water
866
00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:48,098
chariot that is driven by
867
00:30:48,098 --> 00:30:49,140
dolphins.
868
00:30:49,140 --> 00:30:50,600
And he holds onto a really big
869
00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:51,643
trident.
870
00:30:51,643 --> 00:30:53,103
>> NARRATOR: In Greek mythology,
871
00:30:53,103 --> 00:30:55,438
Cronus eats all of his children
872
00:30:55,438 --> 00:30:57,065
except for Zeus, who eventually
873
00:30:57,065 --> 00:30:59,192
rescues his siblings, including
874
00:30:59,192 --> 00:31:01,194
Poseidon, from the belly of his
875
00:31:01,194 --> 00:31:02,696
father.
876
00:31:02,696 --> 00:31:03,697
>> YOUNG: A potion is prepared
877
00:31:03,697 --> 00:31:05,031
that makes him heave up all the
878
00:31:05,031 --> 00:31:06,616
other siblings of Zeus, and
879
00:31:06,616 --> 00:31:08,034
these become the gods of
880
00:31:08,034 --> 00:31:09,536
Olympus.
881
00:31:09,536 --> 00:31:10,662
>> NARRATOR: But ancient
882
00:31:10,662 --> 00:31:13,248
astronaut theorists believe this
883
00:31:13,248 --> 00:31:15,250
Greek myth is actually a
884
00:31:15,250 --> 00:31:17,252
metaphor for an extraterrestrial
885
00:31:17,252 --> 00:31:18,545
event.
886
00:31:18,545 --> 00:31:20,297
They believe the notion of gods
887
00:31:20,297 --> 00:31:22,549
being vomited up from the belly
888
00:31:22,549 --> 00:31:24,551
of their father actually
889
00:31:24,551 --> 00:31:27,053
describes mutinous aliens being
890
00:31:27,053 --> 00:31:30,348
expelled from the mother ship.
891
00:31:33,518 --> 00:31:35,186
>> COPPENS: Any being which is
892
00:31:35,186 --> 00:31:36,479
swallowed up into a living
893
00:31:36,479 --> 00:31:38,148
creature will not be able to
894
00:31:38,148 --> 00:31:39,566
survive for three days.
895
00:31:39,566 --> 00:31:41,234
It will die from suffocation and
896
00:31:41,234 --> 00:31:43,612
will begin to decay.
897
00:31:43,612 --> 00:31:45,155
So what we have here is not a
898
00:31:45,155 --> 00:31:47,574
creature, but something else.
899
00:31:47,574 --> 00:31:49,242
It could've been an object,
900
00:31:49,242 --> 00:31:51,077
which was clearly of a manmade
901
00:31:51,077 --> 00:31:53,371
or extraterrestrial origin.
902
00:31:53,371 --> 00:31:54,789
>> VON DANIKEN: A mutiny took
903
00:31:54,789 --> 00:31:55,749
place.
904
00:31:55,749 --> 00:31:58,293
Some of the extraterrestrials,
905
00:31:58,293 --> 00:31:59,669
they had sex with wonderful
906
00:31:59,669 --> 00:32:02,547
earthly females, womens.
907
00:32:02,547 --> 00:32:03,590
They were not allowed to do
908
00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:04,507
this.
909
00:32:04,507 --> 00:32:05,717
So, one of these
910
00:32:05,717 --> 00:32:08,094
extraterrestrials who were not
911
00:32:08,094 --> 00:32:09,429
allowed to go back with the
912
00:32:09,429 --> 00:32:11,222
mother spaceship had the name
913
00:32:11,222 --> 00:32:12,766
of Poseidon.
914
00:32:12,766 --> 00:32:16,186
Poseidon fell in love with the
915
00:32:16,186 --> 00:32:19,064
beautiful human girl.
916
00:32:19,064 --> 00:32:23,443
And he made her pregnant.
917
00:32:23,443 --> 00:32:25,111
>> RADER: Poseidon is married,
918
00:32:25,111 --> 00:32:26,363
all right.
919
00:32:26,363 --> 00:32:27,364
He's got a child.
920
00:32:27,364 --> 00:32:28,573
He's got some grandchildren,
921
00:32:28,573 --> 00:32:29,449
right.
922
00:32:29,449 --> 00:32:30,617
There's a whole caste of sea
923
00:32:30,617 --> 00:32:32,786
nymphs as well.
924
00:32:32,786 --> 00:32:33,745
All of them presumably, like,
925
00:32:33,745 --> 00:32:35,121
live in this place.
926
00:32:35,121 --> 00:32:35,830
>> YOUNG: Poseidon had the power
927
00:32:35,830 --> 00:32:39,334
of the deep, the unseen place.
928
00:32:39,334 --> 00:32:40,585
If you look out at the sea, you
929
00:32:40,585 --> 00:32:41,711
see a surface, and you're aware
930
00:32:41,711 --> 00:32:43,213
there's a whole world below
931
00:32:43,213 --> 00:32:45,131
that, suggesting powers beyond
932
00:32:45,131 --> 00:32:47,384
that which meet the eye.
933
00:32:50,512 --> 00:32:51,471
>> NARRATOR: Among the mythical
934
00:32:51,471 --> 00:32:52,722
creatures associated with
935
00:32:52,722 --> 00:32:55,642
Poseidon are the Telchinesââ a
936
00:32:55,642 --> 00:32:58,603
race of advanced fish children.
937
00:32:58,603 --> 00:33:00,772
These humanâlike beings could
938
00:33:00,772 --> 00:33:03,775
live both in and out of water.
939
00:33:03,775 --> 00:33:05,318
>> HENRY: They are masters of
940
00:33:05,318 --> 00:33:07,487
technology and seem to match up
941
00:33:07,487 --> 00:33:09,155
with the fish gods of ancient
942
00:33:09,155 --> 00:33:12,242
Sumeria, who worked for Enki,
943
00:33:12,242 --> 00:33:13,493
the great god of alchemy and
944
00:33:13,493 --> 00:33:15,578
technology and smith craft.
945
00:33:15,578 --> 00:33:18,164
>> RADER: The Telchines are also
946
00:33:18,164 --> 00:33:19,499
kind of in the shadowy territory
947
00:33:19,499 --> 00:33:22,293
of god, human, monster thing.
948
00:33:22,293 --> 00:33:23,461
They're just these kind of
949
00:33:23,461 --> 00:33:26,464
figures who are not gods, but
950
00:33:26,464 --> 00:33:28,299
who are like human beings.
951
00:33:28,299 --> 00:33:30,427
There's one story about the
952
00:33:30,427 --> 00:33:32,345
Roman version of Zeus, Jupiter,
953
00:33:32,345 --> 00:33:33,805
trying to destroy them.
954
00:33:33,805 --> 00:33:35,265
Now we don't know whether they
955
00:33:35,265 --> 00:33:36,516
are actually all destroyed.
956
00:33:36,516 --> 00:33:38,268
But it's possibly because of
957
00:33:38,268 --> 00:33:42,605
their relationship to magic.
958
00:33:45,608 --> 00:33:47,652
>> NARRATOR: In Greek legend,
959
00:33:47,652 --> 00:33:49,279
the Telchines were also
960
00:33:49,279 --> 00:33:50,530
metallurgists.
961
00:33:50,530 --> 00:33:52,532
They were said to have created
962
00:33:52,532 --> 00:33:54,451
Poseidon's magical trident and
963
00:33:54,451 --> 00:33:56,494
to have cast the first bronze
964
00:33:56,494 --> 00:34:00,331
statues of the gods of Olympus.
965
00:34:00,331 --> 00:34:02,333
And according to some
966
00:34:02,333 --> 00:34:04,377
historians, the Telchines may
967
00:34:04,377 --> 00:34:06,713
not have been creatures of myth,
968
00:34:06,713 --> 00:34:07,839
but were beings who actually
969
00:34:07,839 --> 00:34:14,220
existed.
970
00:34:14,220 --> 00:34:15,305
>> RADER: There were people
971
00:34:15,305 --> 00:34:16,473
called Telchines.
972
00:34:16,473 --> 00:34:18,349
We do actually have evidence of
973
00:34:18,349 --> 00:34:19,517
these beings.
974
00:34:19,517 --> 00:34:21,561
They were actual ancient Greeks,
975
00:34:21,561 --> 00:34:23,730
who had specific tasks and
976
00:34:23,730 --> 00:34:26,232
trades, like metallurgy, like
977
00:34:26,232 --> 00:34:27,484
smithing and so on.
978
00:34:27,484 --> 00:34:29,235
So, you could see how it is that
979
00:34:29,235 --> 00:34:31,237
a being like Telchines, that
980
00:34:31,237 --> 00:34:32,739
these things could, in fact, not
981
00:34:32,739 --> 00:34:34,407
just be these mythological
982
00:34:34,407 --> 00:34:35,742
beings, but, like, actual
983
00:34:35,742 --> 00:34:36,910
people.
984
00:34:36,910 --> 00:34:38,244
So the way that we look at the
985
00:34:38,244 --> 00:34:39,370
ancient Greeks and Romans would
986
00:34:39,370 --> 00:34:40,538
have been the way that they
987
00:34:40,538 --> 00:34:41,706
would have looked at the stories
988
00:34:41,706 --> 00:34:42,916
that are being told about the
989
00:34:42,916 --> 00:34:45,877
Iliad.
990
00:34:45,877 --> 00:34:46,836
>> TSOULAKOS: We've got
991
00:34:46,836 --> 00:34:49,255
the stories of the Telchine, and
992
00:34:49,255 --> 00:34:51,257
they were able to survive
993
00:34:51,257 --> 00:34:54,260
underwater for unlimited amounts
994
00:34:54,260 --> 00:34:56,262
of time.
995
00:34:56,262 --> 00:34:58,264
Now how is such a thing possible
996
00:34:58,264 --> 00:35:00,767
unless you have access to some
997
00:35:00,767 --> 00:35:04,771
type of technology?
998
00:35:04,771 --> 00:35:07,607
An Israeli company is currently
999
00:35:07,607 --> 00:35:10,360
developing a human artificial
1000
00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:13,363
gill system that allows humans
1001
00:35:13,363 --> 00:35:16,449
to take oxygen from surrounding
1002
00:35:16,449 --> 00:35:19,369
water without the need of oxygen
1003
00:35:19,369 --> 00:35:21,454
tanks.
1004
00:35:21,454 --> 00:35:23,623
You potentially can remain
1005
00:35:23,623 --> 00:35:26,626
underwater for unlimited amounts
1006
00:35:26,626 --> 00:35:31,631
of time.
1007
00:35:31,631 --> 00:35:33,800
All the technology that we are
1008
00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:36,970
discovering today is, in fact,
1009
00:35:36,970 --> 00:35:38,388
old news.
1010
00:35:38,388 --> 00:35:41,432
It's been around before.
1011
00:35:41,432 --> 00:35:42,725
>> NARRATOR: Could the ancient
1012
00:35:42,725 --> 00:35:44,561
Greek myths really be based on
1013
00:35:44,561 --> 00:35:47,313
actual events?
1014
00:35:47,313 --> 00:35:49,315
Were the Telchines early humans
1015
00:35:49,315 --> 00:35:51,442
enabled with godâlike abilities?
1016
00:35:51,442 --> 00:35:53,653
And were these powers really
1017
00:35:53,653 --> 00:35:56,656
misunderstood alien technology?
1018
00:35:56,656 --> 00:35:59,409
Perhaps the answers can be
1019
00:35:59,409 --> 00:36:01,494
found, not in the past, but in
1020
00:36:01,494 --> 00:36:03,329
the present.
1021
00:36:03,329 --> 00:36:05,498
As modern day advances in
1022
00:36:05,498 --> 00:36:07,876
science and technology give us,
1023
00:36:07,876 --> 00:36:09,669
perhaps, our greatest evidence
1024
00:36:09,669 --> 00:36:13,298
that we are not alone.
1025
00:36:16,801 --> 00:36:20,597
>> NARRATOR: The ability to fly,
1026
00:36:20,597 --> 00:36:23,766
to thrive underwater, and to
1027
00:36:23,766 --> 00:36:26,186
travel through space and explore
1028
00:36:26,186 --> 00:36:28,521
the universe.
1029
00:36:28,521 --> 00:36:31,316
At one time, these were all
1030
00:36:31,316 --> 00:36:32,525
believed to be impossible
1031
00:36:32,525 --> 00:36:33,818
notions.
1032
00:36:33,818 --> 00:36:36,196
Dismissed as mere science
1033
00:36:36,196 --> 00:36:39,616
fiction or myth.
1034
00:36:39,616 --> 00:36:42,202
But mankind's continued advances
1035
00:36:42,202 --> 00:36:44,495
in technology have made the word
1036
00:36:44,495 --> 00:36:48,208
"impossible" almost obsolete.
1037
00:36:48,208 --> 00:36:50,543
In our modern world, steroids
1038
00:36:50,543 --> 00:36:52,212
can help generate Herculean
1039
00:36:52,212 --> 00:36:55,298
muscles, titanium joints can
1040
00:36:55,298 --> 00:36:57,634
replace and even improve upon
1041
00:36:57,634 --> 00:37:00,470
our own natural ones.
1042
00:37:00,470 --> 00:37:03,223
And even prosthetic gills are
1043
00:37:03,223 --> 00:37:05,225
being developed, so human beings
1044
00:37:05,225 --> 00:37:07,560
can breathe underwater without
1045
00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:11,814
the use of air tanks.
1046
00:37:11,814 --> 00:37:14,734
Today, government contractors
1047
00:37:14,734 --> 00:37:16,819
like RaytheonâSarcos and
1048
00:37:16,819 --> 00:37:19,239
Lockheed Martin continue to
1049
00:37:19,239 --> 00:37:21,241
develop exoskeleton machines
1050
00:37:21,241 --> 00:37:26,371
for the U. S. military.
1051
00:37:26,371 --> 00:37:28,665
When worn, they can allow
1052
00:37:28,665 --> 00:37:31,376
soldiers to walk, run and lift
1053
00:37:31,376 --> 00:37:32,877
hundreds of pounds with
1054
00:37:32,877 --> 00:37:35,880
virtually no effort.
1055
00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:37,257
>> DIDIO: What makes
1056
00:37:37,257 --> 00:37:38,925
exoskeletons so cool is that,
1057
00:37:38,925 --> 00:37:40,260
it's an everyman thing.
1058
00:37:40,260 --> 00:37:41,928
Anybody can put one on, anybody
1059
00:37:41,928 --> 00:37:43,596
can be the hero.
1060
00:37:43,596 --> 00:37:45,431
You can take a person with any
1061
00:37:45,431 --> 00:37:46,766
sort of physical weaknesses, and
1062
00:37:46,766 --> 00:37:47,934
make them greater than the
1063
00:37:47,934 --> 00:37:50,353
person they're fighting.
1064
00:37:50,353 --> 00:37:52,605
>> GRESH: Exoskeletons would be
1065
00:37:52,605 --> 00:37:54,607
a prime example of something
1066
00:37:54,607 --> 00:37:55,858
coming out of comic books into
1067
00:37:55,858 --> 00:37:58,361
mainstream reality.
1068
00:37:58,361 --> 00:38:00,405
And in reality, exoskeletons are
1069
00:38:00,405 --> 00:38:02,365
becoming very popular with the
1070
00:38:02,365 --> 00:38:04,784
military.
1071
00:38:04,784 --> 00:38:07,287
A soldier can wear the Raytheon
1072
00:38:07,287 --> 00:38:08,454
exoskeleton, for example, and
1073
00:38:08,454 --> 00:38:10,790
lift 200 pounds.
1074
00:38:10,790 --> 00:38:11,916
>> NARRATOR: But while these
1075
00:38:11,916 --> 00:38:14,002
modern day super men may be
1076
00:38:14,002 --> 00:38:16,296
limited in their mobility, the
1077
00:38:16,296 --> 00:38:17,964
development of exoskeletons
1078
00:38:17,964 --> 00:38:19,716
represents an incredible
1079
00:38:19,716 --> 00:38:21,426
evolution in the relationship
1080
00:38:21,426 --> 00:38:26,389
between man and machine.
1081
00:38:26,389 --> 00:38:28,308
But did such incredible
1082
00:38:28,308 --> 00:38:30,727
technology exist before?
1083
00:38:30,727 --> 00:38:33,313
Perhaps in mankind's ancient
1084
00:38:33,313 --> 00:38:35,690
past?
1085
00:38:35,690 --> 00:38:37,317
>> TSOUKALOS: Now is it possible
1086
00:38:37,317 --> 00:38:39,819
that some type of exoskeleton
1087
00:38:39,819 --> 00:38:41,821
technology was used in the
1088
00:38:41,821 --> 00:38:44,324
remote past, for example, on the
1089
00:38:44,324 --> 00:38:45,742
Giza Plateau?
1090
00:38:45,742 --> 00:38:48,619
Imagine the operator of one of
1091
00:38:48,619 --> 00:38:50,663
those exoskeleton machines
1092
00:38:50,663 --> 00:38:53,666
coming out of that machine.
1093
00:38:53,666 --> 00:38:57,337
That person has superpowers,
1094
00:38:57,337 --> 00:39:00,506
even though the person doesn't
1095
00:39:00,506 --> 00:39:02,008
have any powers at all.
1096
00:39:02,008 --> 00:39:04,344
The person is only operating
1097
00:39:04,344 --> 00:39:07,347
sophisticated technology.
1098
00:39:07,347 --> 00:39:09,640
One could argue that with all
1099
00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:11,934
the advancements we are making
1100
00:39:11,934 --> 00:39:14,354
today in science and all the
1101
00:39:14,354 --> 00:39:16,022
other academic fields, we are
1102
00:39:16,022 --> 00:39:19,359
becoming more godâlike.
1103
00:39:19,359 --> 00:39:22,528
We are not becoming gods.
1104
00:39:22,528 --> 00:39:24,364
We are not turning into real
1105
00:39:24,364 --> 00:39:26,366
superheroes.
1106
00:39:26,366 --> 00:39:29,994
We are only becoming godâlike
1107
00:39:29,994 --> 00:39:33,831
because of our technology.
1108
00:39:33,831 --> 00:39:35,458
>> GRESH: I think we have innate
1109
00:39:35,458 --> 00:39:37,752
need to push our bodies and our
1110
00:39:37,752 --> 00:39:39,379
minds to the utmost limits and
1111
00:39:39,379 --> 00:39:41,964
strive for super intelligence,
1112
00:39:41,964 --> 00:39:44,717
super strength and other
1113
00:39:44,717 --> 00:39:46,386
superpowers.
1114
00:39:46,386 --> 00:39:47,720
The reason is that people have
1115
00:39:47,720 --> 00:39:50,390
long been fascinated with what
1116
00:39:50,390 --> 00:39:52,392
could be stronger than humanity
1117
00:39:52,392 --> 00:39:55,686
itself, and if it's not human,
1118
00:39:55,686 --> 00:39:57,397
then it must come from somewhere
1119
00:39:57,397 --> 00:39:58,731
else, either a god or an
1120
00:39:58,731 --> 00:40:00,858
extraterrestrial.
1121
00:40:00,858 --> 00:40:03,820
>> NARRATOR: But with all of his
1122
00:40:03,820 --> 00:40:05,488
scientific achievements, is
1123
00:40:05,488 --> 00:40:07,740
mankind perhaps making himself
1124
00:40:07,740 --> 00:40:10,076
more and more vulnerable to what
1125
00:40:10,076 --> 00:40:13,454
could be terrible consequences?
1126
00:40:13,454 --> 00:40:14,705
>> YOUNG: There are many tales
1127
00:40:14,705 --> 00:40:16,749
of ordinary mortals ascending to
1128
00:40:16,749 --> 00:40:20,128
become rulers, to become gods,
1129
00:40:20,128 --> 00:40:21,546
various positions of enormous
1130
00:40:21,546 --> 00:40:22,839
power.
1131
00:40:22,839 --> 00:40:26,884
Often, these characters then
1132
00:40:26,884 --> 00:40:28,594
become corrupt.
1133
00:40:28,594 --> 00:40:30,596
And the stories stick around and
1134
00:40:30,596 --> 00:40:32,765
are retold over a long period of
1135
00:40:32,765 --> 00:40:34,434
time, long after their sources
1136
00:40:34,434 --> 00:40:37,437
have withered away, to teach us
1137
00:40:37,437 --> 00:40:39,439
that power corrupts, to be
1138
00:40:39,439 --> 00:40:41,732
careful what you wish for, and
1139
00:40:41,732 --> 00:40:44,068
to be very cautious if ever
1140
00:40:44,068 --> 00:40:46,571
holding great power because of
1141
00:40:46,571 --> 00:40:49,782
its ability to harm.
1142
00:40:49,782 --> 00:40:51,451
>> DIDIO: Almost 50% of our
1143
00:40:51,451 --> 00:40:53,619
stories are about technology
1144
00:40:53,619 --> 00:40:54,871
run amuck, or the dark side of
1145
00:40:54,871 --> 00:40:57,874
technology, because when you
1146
00:40:57,874 --> 00:40:59,083
talk about superpowers, when you
1147
00:40:59,083 --> 00:41:00,460
talk about all this
1148
00:41:00,460 --> 00:41:01,794
transformation, everything comes
1149
00:41:01,794 --> 00:41:03,045
at a price.
1150
00:41:03,045 --> 00:41:04,130
And you always have to weigh
1151
00:41:04,130 --> 00:41:05,548
whether or not price is worthy,
1152
00:41:05,548 --> 00:41:06,799
or necessary to make, for the
1153
00:41:06,799 --> 00:41:08,050
greater good, and sometimes it's
1154
00:41:08,050 --> 00:41:09,552
not.
1155
00:41:09,552 --> 00:41:11,053
Sometimes, the price you pay is
1156
00:41:11,053 --> 00:41:12,096
just too great, when you lose
1157
00:41:12,096 --> 00:41:14,474
your own self.
1158
00:41:14,474 --> 00:41:15,808
>> NARRATOR: Are all of
1159
00:41:15,808 --> 00:41:17,143
mankind's scientific
1160
00:41:17,143 --> 00:41:19,479
achievements really examples of
1161
00:41:19,479 --> 00:41:21,814
emerging technology?
1162
00:41:21,814 --> 00:41:23,941
Or is the yearning for superpowers
1163
00:41:23,941 --> 00:41:26,486
and heroic feats embedded in our
1164
00:41:26,486 --> 00:41:29,113
collective DNA?
1165
00:41:29,113 --> 00:41:31,741
Are humans finally catching
1166
00:41:31,741 --> 00:41:33,910
up to the abilities of beings
1167
00:41:33,910 --> 00:41:36,829
who have been here before?
1168
00:41:36,829 --> 00:41:39,081
And were they gods?
1169
00:41:39,081 --> 00:41:41,918
Or, as some believe, alien
1170
00:41:41,918 --> 00:41:44,504
ancestors, living thousands of
1171
00:41:44,504 --> 00:41:47,131
years ago, but possessing powers
1172
00:41:47,131 --> 00:41:48,925
and abilities thousands of years
1173
00:41:48,925 --> 00:41:51,928
more advanced?
1174
00:41:51,928 --> 00:41:53,095
Perhaps only time and further
1175
00:41:53,095 --> 00:41:54,514
advancements in technology will
1176
00:41:54,514 --> 00:41:55,598
tell.
1177
00:41:55,598 --> 00:41:57,141
Or perhaps it will all be
1178
00:41:57,141 --> 00:41:59,810
revealed... when they return.
1179
00:41:59,810 --> 00:42:00,811
Captioning sponsored by
1180
00:42:00,811 --> 00:42:01,812
A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS
1181
00:42:01,812 --> 00:42:02,813
Captioned by
1182
00:42:02,813 --> 00:42:03,981
Media Access Group at WGBH
1183
00:42:03,981 --> 00:42:06,692
access.wgbh.org
78305
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