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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,625 --> 00:00:04,875 (uneasy ambient music) 2 00:00:10,937 --> 00:00:13,563 - Mr. Medvedchuk. - Yes, hello. 3 00:00:13,613 --> 00:00:15,289 - Nice to meet you, I'm Oliver Stone. 4 00:00:15,339 --> 00:00:16,122 - [Woman] Nice to meet you. 5 00:00:16,172 --> 00:00:17,440 - Oksana. - Hello. 6 00:00:17,490 --> 00:00:19,617 - Welcome to my hotel. - (laughing) Thank you. 7 00:00:19,667 --> 00:00:21,830 - Please, join me at my table. 8 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:22,810 - Yes, please. 9 00:00:23,962 --> 00:00:27,935 - Nice place. 10 00:00:27,985 --> 00:00:32,470 I can sit because I wanna talk on Ukraine now. 11 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:34,364 - Well, your English is very good. 12 00:00:34,414 --> 00:00:36,597 - [Translator] (speaking foreign language) 13 00:00:36,647 --> 00:00:38,330 - [Translator] And this interest in Ukraine, 14 00:00:38,380 --> 00:00:41,120 why are you interested in Ukraine at all? 15 00:00:41,170 --> 00:00:43,300 Where is Ukraine and where is America, 16 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:45,790 Russia, big countries, big politics? 17 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:48,030 And suddenly, Ukraine? 18 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:49,670 - Because I care about war and peace 19 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:51,760 and I'm a citizen of the world. 20 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:52,960 I was in Vietnam War. 21 00:00:53,010 --> 00:00:56,920 I don't wanna see my country go down this militaristic path. 22 00:00:56,970 --> 00:01:00,760 I knew nothing about Ukraine until I interviewed Mr. Putin 23 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:04,157 and I learned a lot about Ukraine 24 00:01:04,207 --> 00:01:07,356 and I worked on Ukraine on Fire. 25 00:01:07,406 --> 00:01:10,989 (pensive orchestral music) 26 00:01:13,634 --> 00:01:16,551 (flames crackling) 27 00:01:21,982 --> 00:01:26,649 (moving into dramatic orchestral music) 28 00:01:47,029 --> 00:01:49,580 - [Director] And, action! 29 00:01:49,630 --> 00:01:54,360 - Good morning, Mr. Viktor Medvedchuk. 30 00:01:54,410 --> 00:01:56,610 I'm honored to be here to talk to you. 31 00:01:56,660 --> 00:01:58,630 So, just to introduce yourself 32 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:00,950 to people who don't know anything about you, 33 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:02,140 can you just tell us a little bit 34 00:02:02,190 --> 00:02:04,340 about where you come from, who you are? 35 00:02:04,390 --> 00:02:06,582 You were born in the 1950s, right? 36 00:02:06,632 --> 00:02:09,510 - (speaking foreign language) 37 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,580 - [Narrator] Viktor Medvedchuk was born August 7th, 1954, 38 00:02:12,630 --> 00:02:15,893 in Pochyot, Siberia, where his family was exiled. 39 00:02:16,810 --> 00:02:20,280 In 1978, Medvedchuk graduated from Kiev University 40 00:02:20,330 --> 00:02:21,633 with a degree in law. 41 00:02:23,380 --> 00:02:26,350 He soon rose to great heights in his profession. 42 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:27,690 During the Soviet era, 43 00:02:27,740 --> 00:02:31,270 Medvedchuk was never a member of the Communist Party. 44 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:33,360 Since 1990, he has been the head 45 00:02:33,410 --> 00:02:35,580 of the Lawyer's Union of Ukraine. 46 00:02:35,630 --> 00:02:37,950 During that period, he began to transition 47 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:39,313 into the political arena. 48 00:02:40,970 --> 00:02:43,220 He was elected a member of the Ukrainian Parliament, 49 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:44,830 the Verkhovna Rada, 50 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:48,493 where he served from March 1998 to April 2002. 51 00:02:49,615 --> 00:02:51,850 The Ukrainian economy showed its biggest growth 52 00:02:51,900 --> 00:02:55,910 during this time, reaching an impressive 12% per year. 53 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:57,960 But after a new president came to power, 54 00:02:58,010 --> 00:03:00,050 the economy drastically stagnated, 55 00:03:00,100 --> 00:03:02,123 becoming a sixth of what it once was. 56 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,680 Medvedchuk also had great success in the business world 57 00:03:06,730 --> 00:03:10,430 with his law firm, BMI, soccer team Dynamo Kyiv, 58 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:12,920 and trading in the energy sector. 59 00:03:12,970 --> 00:03:16,750 He returned to his political and public in 1998, 60 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:18,630 eventually rising to the position 61 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:21,440 of the first vice-chairman of the parliament. 62 00:03:21,490 --> 00:03:23,180 He was the head of Ukrainian President 63 00:03:23,230 --> 00:03:27,133 Leonid Kuchma's administration from 2002 to 2005. 64 00:03:29,780 --> 00:03:30,850 He was in the opposition 65 00:03:30,900 --> 00:03:33,220 to both Presidents Yushchenko and Yanukovych, 66 00:03:33,270 --> 00:03:34,573 who succeeded Kuchma. 67 00:03:37,250 --> 00:03:39,070 Medvedchuk is considered to be a close friend 68 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:41,540 of Russian President Vladimir Putin. 69 00:03:41,590 --> 00:03:44,190 Putin is the godfather of Viktor's daughter, Daryna. 70 00:03:47,081 --> 00:03:50,914 - (speaking foreign language) 71 00:03:54,690 --> 00:03:55,578 - Yeah. 72 00:03:55,628 --> 00:03:59,461 - (speaking foreign language) 73 00:04:06,064 --> 00:04:07,147 - Oh, well... 74 00:04:08,020 --> 00:04:08,990 I thought it was a big honor 75 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:11,717 for you to be the godfather of his daughter. 76 00:04:11,767 --> 00:04:15,600 - (speaking foreign language) 77 00:04:17,370 --> 00:04:20,223 - Ukraine split from the Soviet Union in 1991. 78 00:04:21,610 --> 00:04:23,300 - [Reporter] In Moscow, the Hammer and Sickle 79 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:27,233 is lowered for the last time and an era comes to an end. 80 00:04:30,901 --> 00:04:32,977 - [Oliver] Can you describe the moment? 81 00:04:33,027 --> 00:04:34,660 - (speaking foreign language) 82 00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:36,490 - [Translator] Myself, like many of my peers 83 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:38,163 and the older-generation people, 84 00:04:39,450 --> 00:04:41,540 we didn't know what the standard of living would be 85 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:44,180 in Ukraine as an independent state now. 86 00:04:44,230 --> 00:04:46,650 - [Reporter] Gorbachev was on Ukrainian television 87 00:04:46,700 --> 00:04:49,710 still arguing for a Moscow-based central government 88 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:52,390 linking the parts of the old Soviet Union. 89 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:54,400 Otherwise, he predicts anarchy. 90 00:04:54,450 --> 00:04:55,233 - [Viktor] (speaking foreign language) 91 00:04:55,283 --> 00:04:56,150 - [Translator] Although most people 92 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:58,253 supported that path of independence, 93 00:04:59,130 --> 00:05:01,910 we thought the path of self-sufficiency and sovereignty 94 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:03,600 would lead to greater success 95 00:05:03,650 --> 00:05:05,250 than it was in the Soviet Union. 96 00:05:07,551 --> 00:05:10,980 (crowds chanting) 97 00:05:11,030 --> 00:05:13,070 - [Narrator] On December 1st, 1991, 98 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:14,910 at the Republican Referendum, 99 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:17,310 the population of Ukraine, by a majority vote, 100 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:20,670 expressed support for secession from the USSR. 101 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:24,170 On December 5th, the Bialowieza Agreements were signed 102 00:05:24,220 --> 00:05:26,173 and the Soviet Union stopped existing. 103 00:05:28,010 --> 00:05:30,950 In Ukraine, it seemed that after gaining independence, 104 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:32,670 the republic could, in a short time, 105 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:34,803 become a prosperous European country. 106 00:05:36,740 --> 00:05:39,260 There were all reasons for this: 107 00:05:39,310 --> 00:05:42,420 a huge scientific and industrial potential, 108 00:05:42,470 --> 00:05:46,113 qualified specialists, developed agriculture, 109 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:50,483 and the absence of inter-ethnic conflict in Ukraine. 110 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:55,020 The determination to be self-sufficient in practice 111 00:05:55,070 --> 00:05:58,240 has led to a reduction in relations with Russian partners 112 00:05:58,290 --> 00:06:01,100 that were worked out over the decades. 113 00:06:01,150 --> 00:06:03,450 25 years after gaining independence, 114 00:06:03,500 --> 00:06:05,920 all illusions were dispelled. 115 00:06:05,970 --> 00:06:08,080 After the 2014 coup in Ukraine, 116 00:06:08,130 --> 00:06:10,610 there is no developed economy, 117 00:06:10,660 --> 00:06:13,120 no peace. (weapons firing) 118 00:06:13,170 --> 00:06:16,123 Control over parts of the territories has been lost. 119 00:06:17,791 --> 00:06:20,541 (tanks rumbling) 120 00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:22,403 - [Viktor] (speaking foreign language) 121 00:06:22,453 --> 00:06:24,590 - [Translator] I'm a supporter of a sovereignty of Ukraine 122 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:26,580 and I believe that the path that was chosen 123 00:06:26,630 --> 00:06:29,080 in 1991 was the right one. 124 00:06:29,130 --> 00:06:30,720 The governance of the country was 125 00:06:30,770 --> 00:06:32,960 and remains being incorrect though. 126 00:06:33,010 --> 00:06:35,320 The problem is that people did not really benefit 127 00:06:35,370 --> 00:06:37,263 from sovereignty and independence. 128 00:06:39,010 --> 00:06:40,723 This really is a problem. 129 00:06:42,890 --> 00:06:47,183 - And I gather that because of your husband's positions, 130 00:06:49,540 --> 00:06:51,283 you were blacklisted, so to speak. 131 00:06:52,430 --> 00:06:54,780 - [Translator] Being a wife of an opposition politician 132 00:06:54,830 --> 00:06:57,830 is very hard, especially in the last five years, 133 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:01,150 when the "democrats" came to power 134 00:07:02,467 --> 00:07:05,224 "that preached democratic values." 135 00:07:05,274 --> 00:07:08,540 - (speaking foreign language) 136 00:07:08,590 --> 00:07:10,190 - [Translator] And they are ready with a hot iron 137 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:12,380 to finish those who they don't like, 138 00:07:12,430 --> 00:07:15,853 who is undesirable and says something that they don't like. 139 00:07:16,970 --> 00:07:18,756 - What about your show? 140 00:07:18,806 --> 00:07:19,730 What happened to your show? 141 00:07:19,780 --> 00:07:20,563 Your colleagues? 142 00:07:20,613 --> 00:07:22,116 People who worked with you? 143 00:07:22,166 --> 00:07:22,949 - (speaking foreign language) 144 00:07:22,999 --> 00:07:24,660 - [Translator] I've produced 13 seasons 145 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:27,480 of the most successful shows in Ukraine: 146 00:07:27,530 --> 00:07:29,983 X-Factor, Ukraine's Got Talent. 147 00:07:31,374 --> 00:07:33,241 - (speaking foreign language) 148 00:07:33,291 --> 00:07:34,770 - [Translator] But after the American sanctions 149 00:07:34,820 --> 00:07:37,513 were imposed against Viktor, I was fired. 150 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:40,940 And, of course, it was a political punishment 151 00:07:40,990 --> 00:07:42,383 for me as a wife. 152 00:07:43,590 --> 00:07:46,483 And it is terrible that a family, the wife, 153 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:49,160 in a democratic country, 154 00:07:49,210 --> 00:07:51,373 are punished, in fact, for her husband. 155 00:07:52,780 --> 00:07:55,460 - We are imposing sanctions on specific individuals 156 00:07:55,510 --> 00:07:58,200 responsible for undermining the sovereignty, 157 00:07:58,250 --> 00:08:01,013 territorial integrity, and government of Ukraine. 158 00:08:01,970 --> 00:08:03,740 - You're also on the sanctions list, 159 00:08:03,790 --> 00:08:05,970 the United States sanctions list. 160 00:08:06,020 --> 00:08:06,960 - [Translator] I was one of the first 161 00:08:07,010 --> 00:08:11,449 put under US sanctions, one of the first in March 2014. 162 00:08:11,499 --> 00:08:14,249 (birds chirping) 163 00:08:16,353 --> 00:08:17,680 - (speaking foreign language) 164 00:08:17,730 --> 00:08:19,380 - [Translator] The official White House documents 165 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:21,430 indicated that I was subject to sanctions 166 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:22,910 by the United States because, 167 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:25,630 first, that I defended the principles 168 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:28,130 of building a federal state structure in Ukraine. 169 00:08:31,250 --> 00:08:33,590 This is strange for a country that is a federation 170 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:35,733 and against the Ukraine being federation. 171 00:08:39,100 --> 00:08:41,720 - [Narrator] Interestingly, the views of Medvedchuk 172 00:08:41,770 --> 00:08:44,430 on the need to give more freedom to the regions of Ukraine 173 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:48,353 are shared by the vice president of the USA, Biden. 174 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:52,020 Anyway, on December 8th, 2015, 175 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:54,505 speaking in the Verkhovna Rada in Kiev-- 176 00:08:54,555 --> 00:08:55,792 - Thank you very much. 177 00:08:55,842 --> 00:08:56,890 - [Narrator] He practically repeated 178 00:08:56,940 --> 00:08:59,333 the ideas of the opposition leader of Ukraine. 179 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:02,500 - This issue of federalism 180 00:09:03,890 --> 00:09:06,140 is the thing that almost prevented our nation 181 00:09:06,190 --> 00:09:07,620 from coming into being. 182 00:09:07,670 --> 00:09:09,300 - [Translator] This is all because of disagreement 183 00:09:09,350 --> 00:09:13,270 with my position, which I state publicly and openly, 184 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:14,430 and which neither the government 185 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:16,093 nor the national radicals like. 186 00:09:18,811 --> 00:09:22,644 - (speaking foreign language) 187 00:09:27,710 --> 00:09:30,190 - [Translator] At first, I was very afraid. 188 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:33,003 It was terrible when you were absorbed by this feeling. 189 00:09:34,490 --> 00:09:37,040 I asked Viktor, "Let's leave." 190 00:09:37,090 --> 00:09:39,640 Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians left; 191 00:09:39,690 --> 00:09:41,193 talented, promising. 192 00:09:42,250 --> 00:09:44,977 But Viktor said, "Where would we go? 193 00:09:45,027 --> 00:09:46,917 "This is my country. 194 00:09:46,967 --> 00:09:48,767 "This is my homeland. 195 00:09:48,817 --> 00:09:49,793 "This is my home. 196 00:09:50,647 --> 00:09:52,717 "I can be disliked by someone. 197 00:09:52,767 --> 00:09:54,113 "Someone can hate me. 198 00:09:55,417 --> 00:09:59,017 "I will have a different opinion, but this is my country. 199 00:09:59,067 --> 00:10:00,953 "I love it; why should I leave? 200 00:10:02,027 --> 00:10:03,057 "We stay." 201 00:10:06,450 --> 00:10:08,650 - [Narrator] In 2018, Ukraine was already in 202 00:10:08,700 --> 00:10:11,833 a state of deep economic recession and political crisis. 203 00:10:14,340 --> 00:10:15,902 The Crimea was lost. 204 00:10:15,952 --> 00:10:18,950 (fighter jets roaring) 205 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:19,870 In the east, 206 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,233 a bloody war continued in the Donbas for four years. 207 00:10:24,498 --> 00:10:28,831 - [Man] (speaking foreign language) 208 00:10:30,940 --> 00:10:32,610 - [Narrator] Two stable concepts have been formed 209 00:10:32,660 --> 00:10:34,063 in Ukrainian society. 210 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:39,090 According to the first, Ukraine should set a course 211 00:10:39,140 --> 00:10:40,770 on complete political, economic, 212 00:10:40,820 --> 00:10:43,050 and cultural isolation from Russia. 213 00:10:43,100 --> 00:10:45,140 At the same time, within the country, 214 00:10:45,190 --> 00:10:46,710 it is necessary to eradicate 215 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:49,220 any manifestations of anything Russian, 216 00:10:49,270 --> 00:10:51,660 including historic monument, religion, 217 00:10:51,710 --> 00:10:54,210 communication, and language. 218 00:10:54,260 --> 00:10:55,700 According to the second concept, 219 00:10:55,750 --> 00:10:59,100 Ukraine cannot and should not break relations with Russia, 220 00:10:59,150 --> 00:11:00,590 and the Russian-speaking population 221 00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:01,820 should have equal rights to preserve 222 00:11:01,870 --> 00:11:04,070 their customs, religion, and culture. 223 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:06,020 Viktor Medvedchuk became an expression 224 00:11:06,070 --> 00:11:07,150 of this second concept. 225 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:09,410 Since 2018, he has been one of the leaders 226 00:11:09,460 --> 00:11:11,400 of the For Life, Opposition Bloc, 227 00:11:11,450 --> 00:11:12,870 the party who represents the interests 228 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:15,600 of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. 229 00:11:15,650 --> 00:11:19,580 Opposition Platform-For Life is a political party in Ukraine 230 00:11:19,630 --> 00:11:24,470 founded in December 2018 with the aim to contest together 231 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:27,780 the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election 232 00:11:27,830 --> 00:11:31,648 and then the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. 233 00:11:31,698 --> 00:11:32,670 - (speaking foreign language) 234 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:34,010 - [Translator] Government and our opponents 235 00:11:34,060 --> 00:11:36,990 call it pro-Russia, but it is incorrect. 236 00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:38,940 It is incorrect because people who live 237 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:41,440 and who want to be friends with Russia 238 00:11:41,490 --> 00:11:44,240 who are against the policy that the authorities profess 239 00:11:44,290 --> 00:11:48,300 in the form of radical Russophobia and anti-Russian hysteria 240 00:11:48,350 --> 00:11:51,060 and want normal relations with our neighbors, 241 00:11:51,110 --> 00:11:53,920 people who stand for the values that unfortunately, 242 00:11:53,970 --> 00:11:55,670 in recent years, have disappeared. 243 00:11:59,433 --> 00:12:02,343 (weapons firing) 244 00:12:02,393 --> 00:12:05,810 (disjointed piano music) 245 00:12:21,085 --> 00:12:23,570 - Your solution, although it probably is impossible to get, 246 00:12:23,620 --> 00:12:26,893 would be to split Ukraine into west and east. 247 00:12:28,890 --> 00:12:31,540 - [Translator] A defacto division has always existed. 248 00:12:32,770 --> 00:12:35,550 When we talk about the west and east in the '90s, 249 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:36,890 we precede it from the fact 250 00:12:36,940 --> 00:12:39,090 that there is a split in Ukraine. 251 00:12:39,140 --> 00:12:41,060 It threatens to break up the country. 252 00:12:41,110 --> 00:12:44,780 Unfortunately, the process of disintegration has begun. 253 00:12:44,830 --> 00:12:45,943 The question is, why? 254 00:12:46,940 --> 00:12:49,960 The fact is Ukraine, with its current borders, 255 00:12:50,010 --> 00:12:52,353 is a territorial association. 256 00:12:54,580 --> 00:12:57,653 If we analyze the history of the last 10 centuries, 257 00:12:59,490 --> 00:13:01,130 then the territory of Ukraine 258 00:13:01,180 --> 00:13:04,560 was the territory of various regional associations. 259 00:13:04,610 --> 00:13:08,370 Since the 10th, 11th century, it was Kivean Rus. 260 00:13:08,420 --> 00:13:09,603 Then the Golden Horde. 261 00:13:11,070 --> 00:13:13,500 Then the Great Lithuanian Principality, 262 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:16,653 which occupied most of today's territory of Ukraine. 263 00:13:17,810 --> 00:13:19,063 Then the Crimean Khanate. 264 00:13:21,710 --> 00:13:22,973 The Kingdom of Hungary. 265 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:24,973 Kingdom of Poland. 266 00:13:26,370 --> 00:13:28,270 The Ottoman Empire. 267 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:30,103 The Austro-Hungarian Empire. 268 00:13:31,010 --> 00:13:32,293 The Russian Empire. 269 00:13:33,670 --> 00:13:36,140 And all these territorial associations 270 00:13:37,140 --> 00:13:41,610 created their own culture here, implanted their faith, 271 00:13:41,660 --> 00:13:44,173 and recognized certain historical facts. 272 00:13:45,380 --> 00:13:48,723 When you underline the fact, which I oppose, 273 00:13:50,660 --> 00:13:52,160 underline the fact that this would be 274 00:13:52,210 --> 00:13:54,443 more of a Lithuanian principality, 275 00:13:55,550 --> 00:13:59,930 the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and it was the Russian Empire, 276 00:13:59,980 --> 00:14:02,400 therefore, there is a different faith, 277 00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:05,713 a different history, and different languages. 278 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:09,100 The mistake of the current government, 279 00:14:11,980 --> 00:14:14,310 it tries to build a single identity 280 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:16,010 out of this whole country 281 00:14:16,060 --> 00:14:17,870 where they speak different languages, 282 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:20,060 where they practice different religions, 283 00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:23,620 where they have different assessments of historical facts, 284 00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:26,670 builds this identity on an identity 285 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:30,060 close only to the part of the people, the population. 286 00:14:30,110 --> 00:14:31,230 That part. 287 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:33,990 This is a mistake that leads to nowhere. 288 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:35,880 This is the biggest strategic mistake 289 00:14:35,930 --> 00:14:38,350 made by the authorities in Kiev today, 290 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:41,090 because this identity will never establish itself 291 00:14:41,140 --> 00:14:42,303 throughout Ukraine. 292 00:14:48,410 --> 00:14:50,207 - [Narrator] On April 25th, 2019, 293 00:14:50,257 --> 00:14:53,060 the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted a law 294 00:14:53,110 --> 00:14:55,800 according to which the only language that can be used 295 00:14:55,850 --> 00:14:59,610 in all spheres of life in Ukraine is the Ukrainian language. 296 00:14:59,660 --> 00:15:02,310 This law immediately provoked sharp criticism, 297 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:04,750 both inside and outside the country. 298 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:06,440 Ukraine is a political state 299 00:15:06,490 --> 00:15:09,050 where the second language in importance and spread 300 00:15:09,100 --> 00:15:10,480 is the Russian language. 301 00:15:10,530 --> 00:15:14,420 By its decision, the Verkhovna Rada announced a defacto ban 302 00:15:14,470 --> 00:15:16,250 for almost half of the country's citizens 303 00:15:16,300 --> 00:15:18,100 to use their native language. 304 00:15:18,150 --> 00:15:20,370 Experts suggest that further, the law, 305 00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:22,780 contrary to the European Charter of Languages, 306 00:15:22,830 --> 00:15:25,280 will be another factor in the split of society 307 00:15:25,330 --> 00:15:26,980 and in the future of the country. 308 00:15:30,950 --> 00:15:32,630 Yes, we will now learn English. 309 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:34,510 - Yeah, well, I understand that too, 310 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:37,570 but they're trying to make it more European. 311 00:15:37,620 --> 00:15:39,140 You can't go against your nature. 312 00:15:39,190 --> 00:15:40,640 There are so many Ukrainians 313 00:15:40,690 --> 00:15:43,673 who are different traditional values, different values. 314 00:15:44,980 --> 00:15:47,940 You don't have to force America down their throats. 315 00:15:47,990 --> 00:15:49,360 But you're getting the worst of America. 316 00:15:49,410 --> 00:15:51,560 You're getting the America as a debtor nation. 317 00:15:51,610 --> 00:15:53,253 You're losing your economy. 318 00:15:54,140 --> 00:15:56,100 You're going the worst of capitalism 319 00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:00,700 and you're gonna go past the 1990s Russia. 320 00:16:00,750 --> 00:16:01,800 It's gonna be... 321 00:16:01,850 --> 00:16:03,120 America is doing the same thing 322 00:16:03,170 --> 00:16:06,770 that they did to Russia in the 1990s. 323 00:16:06,820 --> 00:16:09,590 I know you've said Russia and Ukraine 324 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:10,950 are two different countries 325 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,990 that are united by history and by tradition. 326 00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:15,530 - [Translator] Both, countries and people. 327 00:16:15,580 --> 00:16:17,940 - And you've made the point that you're two nations. 328 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:19,510 Explain what you're thinking. 329 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:21,930 - [Translator] These are two distinct nations. 330 00:16:21,980 --> 00:16:26,120 Preceding from today, and for the last 200 to 300 years, 331 00:16:26,170 --> 00:16:30,350 there is the Russian nation, there is the Ukrainian nation. 332 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:32,120 But these are close nations. 333 00:16:32,170 --> 00:16:34,310 These are Slavic Orthodox peoples. 334 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:36,940 This is the basis of civilization characteristics, 335 00:16:36,990 --> 00:16:39,050 community of Russia and Ukraine. 336 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:42,150 If, in general, we compare Ukraine and Russia, 337 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:43,770 this is one thing. 338 00:16:43,820 --> 00:16:46,460 If we compare with the western part of Ukraine, 339 00:16:46,510 --> 00:16:48,700 then this a completely different thing. 340 00:16:48,750 --> 00:16:50,390 Imposing this position here, 341 00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:52,760 the influence on the position of the whole country 342 00:16:52,810 --> 00:16:54,440 is a mistake. 343 00:16:54,490 --> 00:16:57,803 We must understand that no matter how life develops further, 344 00:17:00,460 --> 00:17:02,370 I believe in it and firmly believe 345 00:17:02,420 --> 00:17:04,020 that we will still be neighbors. 346 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:07,080 And most importantly, it should be so. 347 00:17:07,130 --> 00:17:08,460 - Yeah, I understand. 348 00:17:08,510 --> 00:17:10,230 Mr. Putin may not agree completely. 349 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:11,810 He feels that Ukraine 350 00:17:11,860 --> 00:17:14,100 is really a part of Russia historically. 351 00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:16,347 Very close; I mean, very close. 352 00:17:16,397 --> 00:17:20,230 - (speaking foreign language) 353 00:17:21,067 --> 00:17:23,258 - One people, two nations. 354 00:17:23,308 --> 00:17:25,410 - (speaking foreign language) 355 00:17:25,460 --> 00:17:26,545 - You think it's one nation? 356 00:17:26,595 --> 00:17:30,428 - (speaking foreign language) 357 00:19:23,860 --> 00:19:27,513 (slow orchestral music) 358 00:19:27,563 --> 00:19:29,130 - [Translator] Indeed, Mr. Putin said 359 00:19:29,180 --> 00:19:31,263 that they were not two nations, but one. 360 00:19:32,940 --> 00:19:35,293 I had long discussions with him about this. 361 00:19:36,630 --> 00:19:39,030 I think that he is inclined to my point of view. 362 00:19:39,890 --> 00:19:43,420 When I raise arguments, these are really two nations. 363 00:19:43,470 --> 00:19:46,200 He never said that this is one country. 364 00:19:46,250 --> 00:19:49,133 It used to be one country and was called the USSR, 365 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:51,950 but this country does not exist. 366 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,660 Today, there is an independent Russian federation, 367 00:19:54,710 --> 00:19:56,020 an independent Ukraine, 368 00:19:56,070 --> 00:19:58,713 and other former republics of the Soviet Union. 369 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:04,247 - [Reporter] Jubilation on the streets 370 00:20:04,297 --> 00:20:08,560 of the Ukrainian capital as protestors took control of Kiev 371 00:20:08,610 --> 00:20:11,700 and President Viktor Yanukovych was impeached. 372 00:20:11,750 --> 00:20:14,380 - [Narrator] On the 20th of February, 2014, 373 00:20:14,430 --> 00:20:17,633 on the main street of the Kiev, horrible things happened. 374 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:24,250 And this was a point-of-no-return to Ukraine as we know it. 375 00:20:24,300 --> 00:20:25,770 From the very early morning, 376 00:20:25,820 --> 00:20:28,750 unidentified shooters opened fire on the protestors 377 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:30,113 and on law enforcement. 378 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:34,993 Tensions were very high and both sides were furious. 379 00:20:37,450 --> 00:20:40,800 President Viktor Yanukovych, special forces of Berkut, 380 00:20:40,850 --> 00:20:42,930 and Special Security Services forces 381 00:20:42,980 --> 00:20:45,580 were immediately blamed for the killings. 382 00:20:45,630 --> 00:20:49,833 Angry crowds of protestors began to attack the police. 383 00:20:55,270 --> 00:20:56,790 - Who shot the protestors? 384 00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:57,853 Do you have an idea? 385 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:01,223 - [Narrator] The first official 386 00:21:01,273 --> 00:21:02,933 government investigation started. 387 00:21:04,630 --> 00:21:07,580 Investigators accused special forces of Berkut, 388 00:21:07,630 --> 00:21:09,140 Viktor Yanukovych, 389 00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:12,250 President Putin's assistant Vladislov Surkov, 390 00:21:12,300 --> 00:21:14,336 and Russian Spetnaz. 391 00:21:14,386 --> 00:21:18,219 - (speaking foreign language) 392 00:21:20,410 --> 00:21:23,280 - [Narrator] All the accusations were lacking one thing: 393 00:21:23,330 --> 00:21:24,163 evidence. 394 00:21:25,010 --> 00:21:27,030 Someone who has been gathering this evidence 395 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:29,140 is professor Ivan Katchanovski 396 00:21:29,190 --> 00:21:31,760 from the University of Ottawa in Canada. 397 00:21:31,810 --> 00:21:33,980 Professor Katchanovski kept investigating 398 00:21:34,030 --> 00:21:35,600 the events of the Maidan massacre 399 00:21:35,650 --> 00:21:38,040 during the last five years. 400 00:21:38,090 --> 00:21:40,200 In his extensive scientific research 401 00:21:40,250 --> 00:21:43,450 based on a cross-examination of the video and audio files 402 00:21:43,500 --> 00:21:45,500 throughout the timeline of the shooting, 403 00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:48,990 he got much further in his investigation 404 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:51,343 than all of the official teams together. 405 00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:53,870 - [Translator] This was quite unprecedented 406 00:21:53,920 --> 00:21:56,930 to have so many television cameras, basically, 407 00:21:56,980 --> 00:22:00,020 so many journalists following and witnessing 408 00:22:00,070 --> 00:22:03,513 such a (pausing) mass killing. 409 00:22:08,070 --> 00:22:10,850 On mostly all television networks in the United States, 410 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:13,670 in Canada, Ukraine, Germany, Poland, 411 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:16,510 all different countries, with exception of Russia, 412 00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:18,640 it was presented basically as evidence 413 00:22:18,690 --> 00:22:20,993 that this was massacre by police. 414 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:24,080 - [Reporter] Here, police fire on protestors 415 00:22:24,130 --> 00:22:26,603 with AK-47s and sniper rifles. 416 00:22:27,450 --> 00:22:29,840 - [Narrator] During the five years of official investigation 417 00:22:29,890 --> 00:22:31,370 of the Maidan massacre, 418 00:22:31,420 --> 00:22:33,690 very important facts were completely ignored. 419 00:22:33,740 --> 00:22:35,770 Snipers were located in buildings 420 00:22:35,820 --> 00:22:37,420 under the control of protestors. 421 00:22:38,710 --> 00:22:41,250 During the investigation, Professor Katchanovski 422 00:22:41,300 --> 00:22:43,863 discovered even more horrifying facts. 423 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:46,380 - [Translator] And only recently, actually, 424 00:22:46,430 --> 00:22:48,170 I found a footage which was filmed by 425 00:22:48,220 --> 00:22:51,260 this Belgian television from Hotel Ukraine. 426 00:22:51,310 --> 00:22:53,090 This video shows they were walking to 427 00:22:53,140 --> 00:22:54,583 the spot of the massacre. 428 00:22:55,470 --> 00:22:57,350 They were not walking just on their own. 429 00:22:57,400 --> 00:22:59,340 They were led by two other protestors 430 00:23:02,066 --> 00:23:04,480 who were very loudly calling them to the site. 431 00:23:04,530 --> 00:23:06,350 No reason to go there, 432 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:09,368 and they were specifically called into this massacre spot. 433 00:23:09,418 --> 00:23:13,085 (building percussion music) 434 00:23:16,530 --> 00:23:17,720 - [Narrator] Victims were escorted to 435 00:23:17,770 --> 00:23:21,311 the places it was planned for them to be killed and filmed. 436 00:23:21,361 --> 00:23:23,861 (guns firing) 437 00:23:27,340 --> 00:23:29,580 In Professor Katchanovski's investigation 438 00:23:29,630 --> 00:23:32,410 that was based on scientifically organized analysis 439 00:23:32,460 --> 00:23:34,948 of all available video and audio recordings, 440 00:23:34,998 --> 00:23:37,350 (guns firing) 441 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:39,280 he reached a conclusion. 442 00:23:39,330 --> 00:23:41,280 The Maidan massacre was key 443 00:23:41,330 --> 00:23:43,810 in a plan of an ongoing coup d'etat 444 00:23:43,860 --> 00:23:46,600 and killings were planned in advance. 445 00:23:46,650 --> 00:23:47,880 - [Translator] There were two interviews 446 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:49,400 published in the recent book 447 00:23:49,450 --> 00:23:53,040 by a Ukrainian pro-Maidan journalist. 448 00:23:53,090 --> 00:23:55,640 And in this book, they produced interviews 449 00:23:55,690 --> 00:23:57,823 of two far-right leaders of Ukraine. 450 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:00,720 One was head of Svoboda Party 451 00:24:00,770 --> 00:24:04,010 and another was the deputy head of the parliament of Ukraine 452 00:24:04,060 --> 00:24:05,900 at the time of Maidan massacre, 453 00:24:05,950 --> 00:24:07,320 who was also one of the leaders 454 00:24:07,370 --> 00:24:09,093 of this far-right Svoboda Party. 455 00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:11,680 And they and Maidan leaders 456 00:24:11,730 --> 00:24:14,480 met with some senior Western officials. 457 00:24:14,530 --> 00:24:17,460 And this Western official told them basically 458 00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:19,550 that killings of a few protestors 459 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,833 is not enough for a Western government to change support. 460 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,440 They said specifically 461 00:24:25,490 --> 00:24:27,950 end of recognition of Yanukovych government 462 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:29,580 basically would change 463 00:24:29,630 --> 00:24:33,263 only if number of victims would be 100. 464 00:24:39,910 --> 00:24:41,600 The Western government policy 465 00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:44,180 changed immediately after Maidan massacre. 466 00:24:44,230 --> 00:24:45,370 Not an accident, 467 00:24:45,420 --> 00:24:48,243 because you have exactly 100 people who were killed. 468 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:53,130 Over these four years, 469 00:24:53,180 --> 00:24:55,180 a lot of versions have been made public. 470 00:24:57,040 --> 00:24:59,170 A lot of television footage was filmed 471 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:04,080 about the fact that they were Georgian snipers 472 00:25:05,750 --> 00:25:07,330 or that someone else did this 473 00:25:07,380 --> 00:25:09,963 in order to provoke confrontation and bloodshed. 474 00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:12,590 The fact that has not yet been established 475 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:14,590 who started shooting at the protestors. 476 00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:19,240 And if this has not yet been accomplished 477 00:25:19,290 --> 00:25:20,920 in four-and-a-half years, 478 00:25:20,970 --> 00:25:23,190 then as a person who understands a thing or two 479 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:25,703 about law and criminal investigations, 480 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:32,873 I can tell you that it will remain unresolved. 481 00:25:37,050 --> 00:25:41,083 - Research has revealed there were snipers at the Maidan. 482 00:25:42,060 --> 00:25:44,780 The forensics with the angle of the shooting, 483 00:25:44,830 --> 00:25:47,033 bodies of the police and the protestors, 484 00:25:48,046 --> 00:25:51,260 it was very badly investigated; not at all, really. 485 00:25:51,310 --> 00:25:52,590 But what evidence we have 486 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:55,943 seems to point to there being Georgian snipers. 487 00:25:56,900 --> 00:26:00,733 - (speaking foreign language) 488 00:26:44,190 --> 00:26:46,360 - I remember you were telling me about the Obama phone call. 489 00:26:46,410 --> 00:26:48,600 - President Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin 490 00:26:48,650 --> 00:26:51,340 still disagree on all the basic facts in Ukraine, 491 00:26:51,390 --> 00:26:53,860 but the two leaders are talking about a potential, 492 00:26:53,910 --> 00:26:55,760 and I must capitalize that word, 493 00:26:55,810 --> 00:26:58,800 potential resolution to this crisis. 494 00:26:58,850 --> 00:27:00,860 - Obama and you had an agreement 495 00:27:00,910 --> 00:27:03,730 that there would be no firing. 496 00:27:03,780 --> 00:27:06,496 And he gave you a promise that he would... 497 00:27:06,546 --> 00:27:10,379 - (speaking foreign language) 498 00:27:33,770 --> 00:27:36,080 - [Translator] But murderers get away with murder 499 00:27:36,130 --> 00:27:37,833 after a successful coup d'etat. 500 00:27:38,784 --> 00:27:39,567 - (speaking foreign language) 501 00:27:39,617 --> 00:27:41,340 - [Translator] These events that occurred on Maidan 502 00:27:41,390 --> 00:27:43,080 that started in the end of November 503 00:27:43,130 --> 00:27:46,949 and ended on February 21-22, 2014, 504 00:27:46,999 --> 00:27:48,620 (guns firing) 505 00:27:48,670 --> 00:27:50,810 they were mostly predetermined 506 00:27:50,860 --> 00:27:53,220 as elements of external management 507 00:27:53,270 --> 00:27:55,120 which were then actually implemented 508 00:27:55,170 --> 00:27:57,593 by Washington in Ukraine. 509 00:27:59,350 --> 00:28:02,840 First, nongovernmental funds, organizations, 510 00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:05,983 and government officials represented by Mrs. Nuland, 511 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:11,880 then by Vice President Biden, and by many others 512 00:28:11,890 --> 00:28:14,533 openly supported the escalation of violence, 513 00:28:16,010 --> 00:28:19,030 which resulted in the overthrow of power. 514 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:21,930 The most interesting thing is that the armed actions, 515 00:28:21,980 --> 00:28:23,520 they really took place, 516 00:28:23,570 --> 00:28:26,760 and there were signs of a crime in these actions. 517 00:28:26,810 --> 00:28:28,778 These were serious crimes. 518 00:28:28,828 --> 00:28:33,161 - [Man] (speaking foreign language) 519 00:28:36,416 --> 00:28:38,890 - [Translator] But when that happened, 520 00:28:38,940 --> 00:28:42,060 by the time they ended in February 21-22, 521 00:28:42,110 --> 00:28:44,563 the government had already granted amnesty. 522 00:28:47,770 --> 00:28:51,000 So, a law was passed that there would not be prosecution 523 00:28:51,050 --> 00:28:54,570 of people who participated in the protests. 524 00:28:54,620 --> 00:28:58,823 And according to this law, all participants were exonerated, 525 00:29:02,150 --> 00:29:04,343 including those who committed crimes. 526 00:29:07,470 --> 00:29:10,203 Moreover, in Article 9 of this law, 527 00:29:11,878 --> 00:29:14,063 it is forbidden to collect personal data, 528 00:29:15,740 --> 00:29:17,963 meaning those who later came to power. 529 00:29:20,290 --> 00:29:22,950 So, they established the ground in advance 530 00:29:23,980 --> 00:29:28,060 so those who performed any criminal activity at that time 531 00:29:28,110 --> 00:29:30,160 couldn't be prosecuted. 532 00:29:30,210 --> 00:29:32,180 We understand that the seizure of power 533 00:29:32,230 --> 00:29:35,560 happened by force of arms, but no one ever took 534 00:29:35,610 --> 00:29:38,350 nor will ever take the responsibility for that. 535 00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:41,193 Legislative solution was adopted in this regard. 536 00:29:47,914 --> 00:29:49,030 - (speaking foreign language) 537 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:51,690 - [Translator] I gave you the example of Article 9, 538 00:29:51,740 --> 00:29:56,740 of the law on amnesty of February 21st, 2014, for a reason, 539 00:29:57,980 --> 00:30:00,330 where it is forbidden to collect personal data 540 00:30:01,687 --> 00:30:02,930 and to record any actions 541 00:30:02,980 --> 00:30:05,030 that were related to those who protested, 542 00:30:07,820 --> 00:30:10,310 so to those people who could participate or organize 543 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:12,343 what you call today using weapons. 544 00:30:14,754 --> 00:30:17,671 (flames crackling) 545 00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:22,690 - Nationalist groups, they burned your villa down. 546 00:30:22,740 --> 00:30:23,580 - [Translator] Basically, no. 547 00:30:23,630 --> 00:30:25,840 It was in February 2014, 548 00:30:25,890 --> 00:30:28,020 just in the heat of the events on Maidan. 549 00:30:28,070 --> 00:30:29,420 - Yeah, but who burned it down? 550 00:30:29,470 --> 00:30:31,210 - [Translator] These were national radicals, yes. 551 00:30:31,260 --> 00:30:32,700 The fact is that over the years, 552 00:30:32,750 --> 00:30:36,130 the investigation pretended that the case was investigated, 553 00:30:36,180 --> 00:30:38,030 but they couldn't identify the perpetrators. 554 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:39,960 - So, no justice? 555 00:30:40,010 --> 00:30:41,580 - [Translator] There is no justice in this matter 556 00:30:41,630 --> 00:30:43,330 and in general, 557 00:30:43,380 --> 00:30:45,950 and probably there is no point in expecting it 558 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:47,570 because this is not the only event 559 00:30:47,620 --> 00:30:49,470 that affected me or my family. 560 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:52,300 Because in 2014 and 2015, 561 00:30:52,350 --> 00:30:55,033 there were attempts to occupy my office. 562 00:30:55,083 --> 00:30:58,916 - (speaking foreign language) 563 00:31:12,308 --> 00:31:15,680 - [Translator] And several times, my office was set on fire. 564 00:31:15,730 --> 00:31:18,780 This is all because of disagreement with my position, 565 00:31:18,830 --> 00:31:21,050 which I state publicly and openly, 566 00:31:21,100 --> 00:31:22,210 and which neither the government 567 00:31:22,260 --> 00:31:24,063 nor the national radicals like. 568 00:31:26,810 --> 00:31:30,140 By the way, the last attempt of setting my office on fire 569 00:31:30,190 --> 00:31:31,463 was several months ago, 570 00:31:32,920 --> 00:31:35,030 in September 2018. 571 00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:37,880 And the problem is that since 2014, 572 00:31:37,930 --> 00:31:40,823 the government has lost its very important function. 573 00:31:41,810 --> 00:31:44,410 As an expert in state-building issues, 574 00:31:44,460 --> 00:31:47,903 I can say this function is the use of violence. 575 00:31:49,030 --> 00:31:52,783 - So, why do so many Ukrainians hate Russia so much? 576 00:31:53,816 --> 00:31:54,770 - (speaking foreign language) 577 00:31:54,820 --> 00:31:56,440 - [Translator] This is related to the processes 578 00:31:56,490 --> 00:31:59,310 that have occurred during these last four years 579 00:31:59,360 --> 00:32:01,123 in order to bring this division, 580 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:05,760 a split in relations between Russia and Ukraine. 581 00:32:05,810 --> 00:32:08,360 This is the policy of today's government, 582 00:32:08,410 --> 00:32:11,223 which has been elevated to the level of state policy. 583 00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:15,440 - [Narrator] Resentment against Russia 584 00:32:15,490 --> 00:32:17,810 has been growing for a long time. 585 00:32:17,860 --> 00:32:19,350 Ukraine claimed a leading position 586 00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:21,710 in the entire post-Soviet era. 587 00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:23,710 One of the largest countries in Europe 588 00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:25,390 could not have been on the sidelines, 589 00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:26,870 but it was losing the competition 590 00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:30,690 for the leadership to Russia, and it was difficult 591 00:32:30,740 --> 00:32:33,710 for the awakened national consciousness to accept it. 592 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:35,910 In addition, it quickly became clear 593 00:32:35,960 --> 00:32:38,780 that it was very convenient for Ukrainian politicians 594 00:32:38,830 --> 00:32:40,950 to blame all the mistakes in the economy 595 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:43,203 on the nonconstructive position of Russia. 596 00:32:44,230 --> 00:32:46,960 Until a certain time, disputes and rivalries 597 00:32:47,010 --> 00:32:48,590 did not go beyond the relationship 598 00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:50,790 of two brothers living in the neighborhood. 599 00:32:54,380 --> 00:32:57,830 However, with coming of nationalist President Yushchenko 600 00:32:57,880 --> 00:33:01,233 to power in 2005, the situation escalated. 601 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,780 The anti-Russian policy of the Ukrainian leadership 602 00:33:05,830 --> 00:33:07,100 has become more pronounced 603 00:33:07,150 --> 00:33:10,413 and the propaganda pressure on the population has increased. 604 00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:14,220 However, this did not prevent millions of Ukrainians 605 00:33:14,270 --> 00:33:17,093 from moving to work in a richer and more stable Russia. 606 00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:20,760 Since December 2013, 607 00:33:20,810 --> 00:33:23,643 anti-Russian propaganda has become hysterical. 608 00:33:25,100 --> 00:33:27,380 During the days of confrontation on the Maidan, 609 00:33:27,430 --> 00:33:29,890 fake news was constantly spread. 610 00:33:29,940 --> 00:33:32,160 For example, the Russian special forces 611 00:33:32,210 --> 00:33:34,050 are allegedly already in Kiev 612 00:33:34,100 --> 00:33:37,100 and are preparing to use force against the protestors. 613 00:33:37,150 --> 00:33:38,880 The death of people on the Maidan 614 00:33:38,930 --> 00:33:40,410 was also readily associated 615 00:33:40,460 --> 00:33:43,215 with the presence of Russian special forces. 616 00:33:43,265 --> 00:33:44,048 - (speaking foreign language) 617 00:33:44,098 --> 00:33:46,330 - [Translator] When the situation is constantly escalating 618 00:33:46,380 --> 00:33:48,310 that Russia is to blame for everything, 619 00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:51,160 then it is perceived by the majority of the population 620 00:33:51,210 --> 00:33:53,720 as a fact that Russia is an aggressor. 621 00:33:53,770 --> 00:33:56,880 But today, the majority of the population of Ukraine 622 00:33:56,930 --> 00:33:59,097 considers Russia to be the aggressor. 623 00:33:59,147 --> 00:34:00,660 (crowd cheering) 624 00:34:00,710 --> 00:34:02,010 - [Narrator] After losing Crimea, 625 00:34:02,060 --> 00:34:05,540 Russia is openly called an aggressor in Ukraine. 626 00:34:05,590 --> 00:34:06,960 Tearing away the whole region 627 00:34:07,010 --> 00:34:10,360 was painfully perceived by Ukrainian society, 628 00:34:10,410 --> 00:34:11,193 part of which grew 629 00:34:11,243 --> 00:34:13,523 and was formed in conditions of independence. 630 00:34:15,830 --> 00:34:18,090 The war in Donbas was also associated 631 00:34:18,140 --> 00:34:20,090 with Russian interference. (trees cracking) 632 00:34:20,140 --> 00:34:21,790 Pro-government media kept telling 633 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:25,040 that there were whole Russian divisions in Donbas 634 00:34:25,090 --> 00:34:27,180 and it was them who bombarded the urban neighborhoods 635 00:34:27,230 --> 00:34:29,720 of Donetsk and Luhansk. 636 00:34:29,770 --> 00:34:32,920 The population of Ukraine willingly believed it. 637 00:34:32,970 --> 00:34:35,430 It is much easier to think of Russia as an aggressor 638 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:37,750 than to accept the fact that the Ukrainian army 639 00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:40,053 is bombing and shelling Ukrainian cities, 640 00:34:41,150 --> 00:34:42,440 that the killed women and children 641 00:34:42,490 --> 00:34:44,750 are the victims of the Ukrainian army 642 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:47,670 and the Ukrainian Nazi military formations. 643 00:34:47,720 --> 00:34:50,013 It was easier to blame Putin directly. 644 00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:57,550 - Mr. Putin, you can win the fight against the troops, 645 00:35:00,300 --> 00:35:05,300 but you will never win the fight against the nation, 646 00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:09,720 united Ukrainian nation. 647 00:35:09,770 --> 00:35:14,320 - So, Mr. Putin, who's the godfather of your daughter, 648 00:35:14,370 --> 00:35:18,050 is the bad guy here, is the face of the enemy. 649 00:35:18,100 --> 00:35:19,980 It seems to me, from having talked to Mr. Putin, 650 00:35:20,030 --> 00:35:22,760 that he's been trying to keep a balance, 651 00:35:22,810 --> 00:35:25,123 trying to keep a lid on this violence. 652 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:28,083 There is a great danger. 653 00:35:28,980 --> 00:35:30,740 I'm sure that Mr. Putin has pressure 654 00:35:30,790 --> 00:35:32,480 from his own nationalists 655 00:35:32,530 --> 00:35:34,603 who are unhappy with the situation, 656 00:35:35,550 --> 00:35:37,730 so he's trying to keep the peace. 657 00:35:37,780 --> 00:35:39,030 - [Translator] He's not just balancing. 658 00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:42,443 Putin's attitude to Ukraine is extremely positive. 659 00:35:43,864 --> 00:35:47,697 - (speaking foreign language) 660 00:36:06,782 --> 00:36:10,199 - Mr. Medvedchuk would be a good liaison. 661 00:36:11,872 --> 00:36:15,705 - (speaking foreign language) 662 00:36:27,159 --> 00:36:29,020 - [Reporter] In a move that has angered Russia 663 00:36:29,070 --> 00:36:30,940 and fueled massive uncertainty 664 00:36:30,990 --> 00:36:33,260 over the future of the war in Ukraine, 665 00:36:33,310 --> 00:36:35,660 President Donald Trump has approved the sale 666 00:36:35,710 --> 00:36:39,210 of lethal munitions to the Ukrainian government. 667 00:36:39,260 --> 00:36:41,987 - Ukraine can be used to push against Russia 668 00:36:42,037 --> 00:36:45,110 'cause it sits right nextdoor to Russia 669 00:36:46,420 --> 00:36:49,200 and because there's a history of animosity 670 00:36:49,250 --> 00:36:53,850 between half of what was Ukraine and with Russia. 671 00:36:53,900 --> 00:36:55,980 They're able to really push on 672 00:36:56,030 --> 00:36:59,690 some real background animosity there 673 00:36:59,740 --> 00:37:02,670 that a lot of Americans just don't understand. 674 00:37:02,720 --> 00:37:04,180 It goes back generations. 675 00:37:04,230 --> 00:37:07,400 And the press's job in all of this 676 00:37:07,450 --> 00:37:10,513 hasn't been to report on it; it's been to cover it up. 677 00:37:12,110 --> 00:37:14,320 And anybody who actually looks at the facts 678 00:37:14,370 --> 00:37:18,810 of the Ukraine coup in 2013 and 2014 679 00:37:18,860 --> 00:37:21,280 can see how the US was directly involved. 680 00:37:21,330 --> 00:37:22,833 - [Man] Thank you, thank you! 681 00:37:23,907 --> 00:37:26,106 - [Crowd] Thank you, thank you, thank you! 682 00:37:26,156 --> 00:37:29,520 - But it wasn't just an end in itself. 683 00:37:29,570 --> 00:37:30,707 It was a means to an end. 684 00:37:30,757 --> 00:37:32,900 And the end that they were going for 685 00:37:32,950 --> 00:37:36,380 is a way to antagonize Russia. 686 00:37:36,430 --> 00:37:37,530 - (speaking foreign language) 687 00:37:37,580 --> 00:37:38,410 - [Translator] We'll give Russia 688 00:37:38,460 --> 00:37:40,580 no chance to invade Ukraine. 689 00:37:40,630 --> 00:37:42,680 That's why we are doing everything possible 690 00:37:42,730 --> 00:37:46,080 to provide extra financing for the armed forces. 691 00:37:46,130 --> 00:37:50,100 - And then, when Russia responds in any way, 692 00:37:50,150 --> 00:37:53,390 then they can say, "Well, see, they're the aggressors," 693 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:55,550 and they've done this over and over again. 694 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,140 They've stirred up aggression against Russia 695 00:37:58,190 --> 00:37:59,470 right at Russia's border 696 00:37:59,520 --> 00:38:03,050 and then blamed Russia for anything that happened. 697 00:38:06,090 --> 00:38:09,160 - This is a act of aggression by Russia, 698 00:38:09,210 --> 00:38:12,660 that these were Ukrainian vessels traveling peacefully, 699 00:38:12,710 --> 00:38:17,263 seeking to go through the Kerch Straits to a Ukrainian port. 700 00:38:18,230 --> 00:38:20,080 - [Narrator] On November 25th, 2018, 701 00:38:20,130 --> 00:38:22,660 the first armed incident between Ukraine and Russia 702 00:38:22,710 --> 00:38:24,303 took place in the Kerch Strait. 703 00:38:26,142 --> 00:38:30,475 - [Man] (speaking foreign language) 704 00:38:35,890 --> 00:38:38,723 (boats colliding) 705 00:38:40,617 --> 00:38:42,190 - [Narrator] A conflict that could've escalated 706 00:38:42,240 --> 00:38:43,800 into major hostilities. 707 00:38:43,850 --> 00:38:47,090 Ukrainian warships attempted to enter the Sea of Azov, 708 00:38:47,140 --> 00:38:48,900 violating the state maritime border, 709 00:38:48,950 --> 00:38:50,240 according to the Russian version. 710 00:38:50,290 --> 00:38:52,590 The Ukrainian side claims that its ships 711 00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:54,080 were in neutral waters. 712 00:38:54,130 --> 00:38:55,240 During the conflict, 713 00:38:55,290 --> 00:38:58,680 Russian border guards acted aggressively and used weapons. 714 00:38:58,730 --> 00:39:00,300 The ships of Ukraine were detained 715 00:39:00,350 --> 00:39:01,790 and the crews were arrested. 716 00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:04,380 - I haven't seen you since the Kerch Strait. 717 00:39:04,430 --> 00:39:06,041 Any comments on that? 718 00:39:06,091 --> 00:39:09,924 - (speaking foreign language) 719 00:39:46,520 --> 00:39:48,160 - [Narrator] Even though Viktor Medvedchuk 720 00:39:48,210 --> 00:39:50,410 was in tough opposition to the administration 721 00:39:50,460 --> 00:39:53,120 of President Poroshenko, he went to Moscow 722 00:39:53,170 --> 00:39:55,310 to negotiate with Prime Minister Medvedev 723 00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:57,320 on the release of Ukrainian sailors. 724 00:39:57,370 --> 00:39:59,160 It wasn't the first time Medvedchuk 725 00:39:59,210 --> 00:40:01,490 engaged in the fate of Ukrainian prisoners. 726 00:40:01,540 --> 00:40:03,790 Practically, he fixes the passivity 727 00:40:03,840 --> 00:40:06,810 and inactivity of the Ukrainian official authorities 728 00:40:06,860 --> 00:40:09,193 by addressing humanitarian concerns. 729 00:40:10,070 --> 00:40:12,220 - How often do you go down there to Donbas? 730 00:40:13,523 --> 00:40:15,260 - [Translator] You know, I used to travel very often; 731 00:40:15,310 --> 00:40:17,730 have been to Donetsk and Luhansk. 732 00:40:17,780 --> 00:40:19,030 I had direct negotiations 733 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:20,870 on the liberation of our citizens there, 734 00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:22,123 as well as in Moscow. 735 00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:26,020 So, I have been engaged in negotiations, 736 00:40:26,070 --> 00:40:28,483 exchanges since December 2014. 737 00:40:30,340 --> 00:40:32,900 - The Donetsk People's Republic government 738 00:40:32,950 --> 00:40:33,880 say that moving forward 739 00:40:33,930 --> 00:40:36,790 there can be no communication with Kiev 740 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:40,300 other than prisoner swaps that might be in the pipeline. 741 00:40:40,350 --> 00:40:43,085 Only Russia could act as a mediator. 742 00:40:43,135 --> 00:40:46,968 - (speaking foreign language) 743 00:41:11,160 --> 00:41:12,490 - I feel sorry for Ukraine 744 00:41:12,540 --> 00:41:15,900 because I don't quite understand all the forces 745 00:41:15,950 --> 00:41:18,540 that brought this division, 746 00:41:18,590 --> 00:41:20,430 this polarization of the country. 747 00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:21,530 From the American point of view, 748 00:41:21,580 --> 00:41:26,170 it's simply a button, a leverage point to use 749 00:41:26,220 --> 00:41:29,380 to excite the Russians and go after the Russians. 750 00:41:29,430 --> 00:41:32,996 So, I would be very worried if I was anybody in the world, 751 00:41:33,046 --> 00:41:34,370 a citizen, that the United States 752 00:41:34,420 --> 00:41:37,270 is gonna use this Ukraine thing at any moment 753 00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:39,773 to push towards a hot war. 754 00:41:41,870 --> 00:41:44,373 - The whole world is watching you. 755 00:41:46,670 --> 00:41:47,733 That's a fact. 756 00:41:48,920 --> 00:41:50,063 They're watching you, 757 00:41:51,720 --> 00:41:54,701 because their hope's for your success. 758 00:41:54,751 --> 00:41:57,560 - Do you think that was a plan of the Wall Street people, 759 00:41:57,610 --> 00:41:58,640 of the Western people, 760 00:41:58,690 --> 00:42:01,520 where they wanted to make Ukraine a dumping ground? 761 00:42:01,570 --> 00:42:02,353 - [Translator] You know, 762 00:42:02,403 --> 00:42:05,320 I don't even have to speculate about, I'm sure of it. 763 00:42:05,370 --> 00:42:06,600 - [Narrator] At the time of the collapse 764 00:42:06,650 --> 00:42:07,650 of the Soviet Union, 765 00:42:07,700 --> 00:42:10,120 many experts reasonably included Ukraine 766 00:42:10,170 --> 00:42:13,180 in a top 10 of the most developed countries in the world. 767 00:42:13,230 --> 00:42:15,410 Starting positions of the independent Ukraine 768 00:42:15,460 --> 00:42:19,490 were impressive: one-third of the whole USSR industry, 769 00:42:19,540 --> 00:42:22,080 the largest Black Sea shipping company in the world, 770 00:42:22,130 --> 00:42:24,520 rocket, aviation, and space industry. 771 00:42:24,570 --> 00:42:27,210 As a result, after reckless economic reforms, 772 00:42:27,260 --> 00:42:30,010 after breakdown of economic relations with Russia 773 00:42:30,060 --> 00:42:33,320 and other post-Soviet countries, Ukraine had a failure. 774 00:42:33,370 --> 00:42:36,700 Since independence, its economy has shrunk by a third, 775 00:42:36,750 --> 00:42:38,800 ahead of the poorest countries in Europe. 776 00:42:40,700 --> 00:42:43,340 After 2014, Ukraine took a sharp turn 777 00:42:43,390 --> 00:42:45,200 towards de-communization. 778 00:42:45,250 --> 00:42:47,980 Memories of the Soviet time fade one by one. 779 00:42:48,030 --> 00:42:50,160 But together with the monuments, 780 00:42:50,210 --> 00:42:52,610 Ukraine is parting with its industrial grandeur. 781 00:42:53,989 --> 00:42:54,772 - Okay, what happens? 782 00:42:54,822 --> 00:42:56,950 So, Wall Street people make money on this? 783 00:42:57,000 --> 00:42:59,000 Does Ukraine become a junk bond? 784 00:42:59,050 --> 00:43:02,580 Do they trade the future of Ukraine on stock market? 785 00:43:02,630 --> 00:43:05,160 - [Translator] Ukraine as part of the Soviet Union 786 00:43:05,210 --> 00:43:08,020 was the largest republic in the production of locomotives 787 00:43:08,070 --> 00:43:09,780 and diesel locomotives. 788 00:43:09,830 --> 00:43:13,370 De-industrialization in Ukraine led to the fact 789 00:43:13,420 --> 00:43:15,530 that we now purchase these diesel locomotives 790 00:43:15,580 --> 00:43:17,890 from the United States of America. 791 00:43:17,940 --> 00:43:19,610 Who benefits, Mr. Stone? 792 00:43:19,660 --> 00:43:21,360 This is beneficial to those who today 793 00:43:21,410 --> 00:43:23,240 are lobbying illegal methods 794 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:28,363 affecting economic integration, the sale of their products. 795 00:43:31,220 --> 00:43:33,550 - [Narrator] Five years after the Revolution of Dignity, 796 00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:35,850 suddenly it became clear to everyone 797 00:43:35,900 --> 00:43:39,400 the West is not going to open its sales markets to Ukraine. 798 00:43:39,450 --> 00:43:42,320 Nobody needed to have unexpected competitors. 799 00:43:42,370 --> 00:43:43,540 It was much more profitable 800 00:43:43,590 --> 00:43:46,530 to force the Ukrainians to eliminate their potential. 801 00:43:46,580 --> 00:43:48,540 Ukraine used to be one of the few countries 802 00:43:48,590 --> 00:43:50,600 that could produce aircraft carriers. 803 00:43:50,650 --> 00:43:53,240 Now, there is no ship-building in Ukraine. 804 00:43:53,290 --> 00:43:55,610 Ukraine used to create space rockets. 805 00:43:55,660 --> 00:43:57,540 Now it has no space industry. 806 00:43:57,590 --> 00:43:59,440 No aircraft industry. 807 00:43:59,490 --> 00:44:02,033 Ukraine doesn't have its own automotive industry. 808 00:44:03,020 --> 00:44:04,780 - [Translator] The military-industrial complex 809 00:44:04,830 --> 00:44:08,860 once brought up to $3 billion annually to the budget. 810 00:44:08,910 --> 00:44:11,880 Today, most of the enterprises are closed. 811 00:44:11,930 --> 00:44:14,620 Some of the enterprises are located in territory 812 00:44:14,670 --> 00:44:16,120 not controlled by Kiev. 813 00:44:16,170 --> 00:44:17,760 Naturally, to say that today 814 00:44:17,810 --> 00:44:19,963 we are trying to export these products, 815 00:44:22,720 --> 00:44:24,700 these amounts are insignificant, 816 00:44:24,750 --> 00:44:27,833 which, of course, cannot come close to what it was before. 817 00:44:30,180 --> 00:44:33,183 Because the less we produce, the more we will purchase, 818 00:44:34,500 --> 00:44:37,693 that this is one of the elements of this external expansion, 819 00:44:39,390 --> 00:44:42,090 an external management that Washington has introduced 820 00:44:42,140 --> 00:44:44,853 in relation to Ukraine since 2014. 821 00:44:46,135 --> 00:44:46,968 - Kiev looks fantastic. 822 00:44:48,800 --> 00:44:51,330 - [Narrator] Another amazing experiment over common sense 823 00:44:51,380 --> 00:44:52,930 was the coal scam. 824 00:44:52,980 --> 00:44:56,320 Ukraine, which has rich coal deposits in the Donbas, 825 00:44:56,370 --> 00:44:58,570 has suddenly turned from an exporter 826 00:44:58,620 --> 00:45:00,690 into an importer of coal. 827 00:45:00,740 --> 00:45:02,390 It seems that in Kiev and Washington, 828 00:45:02,440 --> 00:45:04,920 they agreed to give a new meaning to the saying 829 00:45:04,970 --> 00:45:07,010 to carry coal to Newcastle. 830 00:45:07,060 --> 00:45:09,350 After the start of the conflict in the Donbas, 831 00:45:09,400 --> 00:45:12,410 Kiev definitely refused to buy Donetsk coal 832 00:45:12,460 --> 00:45:14,590 and decided to replace it with imported coal 833 00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:17,300 from the USA and South Africa. 834 00:45:17,350 --> 00:45:19,590 It was possible to buy it in Russia, 835 00:45:19,640 --> 00:45:21,113 but the politics took over. 836 00:45:23,230 --> 00:45:24,170 - [Translator] The second example, 837 00:45:24,220 --> 00:45:27,640 Pennsylvanian coal is much more expensive than Russian coal 838 00:45:27,690 --> 00:45:30,940 and it is more expensive than coal from South Africa. 839 00:45:30,990 --> 00:45:32,480 And can you imagine the difference 840 00:45:32,530 --> 00:45:34,910 in transportation logistics: 841 00:45:34,960 --> 00:45:36,210 Ukraine and Russia, 842 00:45:36,260 --> 00:45:38,443 Ukraine and the United States of America, 843 00:45:40,110 --> 00:45:42,620 and Ukraine and South Africa? 844 00:45:42,670 --> 00:45:43,820 At the same time, 845 00:45:43,870 --> 00:45:47,393 today we buy 63% of coal imports from Russia. 846 00:45:50,350 --> 00:45:53,430 And we already buy 30% of all imported coal 847 00:45:53,480 --> 00:45:55,203 from the United States of America. 848 00:45:56,930 --> 00:45:59,710 Is this not the result of what you ask about? 849 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:01,780 Is it not the result of who benefits? 850 00:46:01,830 --> 00:46:03,310 Who does it? 851 00:46:03,360 --> 00:46:04,740 Those who benefit from the sale 852 00:46:04,790 --> 00:46:06,190 of their products in Ukraine 853 00:46:07,780 --> 00:46:09,920 in order to avoid domestic production 854 00:46:11,200 --> 00:46:13,210 so that the country from the manufacturer 855 00:46:13,260 --> 00:46:16,390 turned into the country of the acquirer and the buyer. 856 00:46:16,440 --> 00:46:18,560 That's what the benefit is. 857 00:46:18,610 --> 00:46:21,480 - Is there any oil, gas; there's nothing here? 858 00:46:21,530 --> 00:46:24,010 - [Translator] You know, we have oil and gas everywhere, 859 00:46:24,060 --> 00:46:25,320 but we do not produce it. 860 00:46:25,370 --> 00:46:27,290 It needs to be developed. 861 00:46:27,340 --> 00:46:30,730 Therefore, Ukraine is rich in resources, 862 00:46:30,780 --> 00:46:32,600 but resources require investments 863 00:46:32,650 --> 00:46:35,050 that must be made in the economy of Ukraine 864 00:46:35,900 --> 00:46:37,793 in order to extract these minerals. 865 00:46:38,740 --> 00:46:40,410 But the situation with the investment 866 00:46:40,460 --> 00:46:43,763 and investment climate in the country is extremely bad. 867 00:46:44,980 --> 00:46:47,120 The economy is not developing. 868 00:46:47,170 --> 00:46:49,530 The investment climate has not been created. 869 00:46:49,580 --> 00:46:52,130 There is pressure from the administrative resource, 870 00:46:53,230 --> 00:46:54,950 raider seizure of business, 871 00:46:55,000 --> 00:46:57,363 the lack of a fair judicial system. 872 00:46:58,260 --> 00:46:59,453 So, who would invest? 873 00:47:00,690 --> 00:47:02,460 - [Narrator] However, there were brave people 874 00:47:02,510 --> 00:47:05,290 who decided to invest in Ukrainian oil. 875 00:47:05,340 --> 00:47:06,730 The attention of world media 876 00:47:06,780 --> 00:47:10,220 is attracted by one company: Burisma Holdings. 877 00:47:10,270 --> 00:47:12,260 There are very, very interesting people 878 00:47:12,310 --> 00:47:14,210 on the board of directors of Burisma; 879 00:47:14,260 --> 00:47:17,090 for example, Hunter Biden is the son 880 00:47:17,140 --> 00:47:19,480 of the vice president of the United States. 881 00:47:19,530 --> 00:47:21,980 Of course, this state of affairs is welcome, 882 00:47:22,030 --> 00:47:24,250 but one detail interferes. 883 00:47:24,300 --> 00:47:26,190 The son of the US vice president 884 00:47:26,240 --> 00:47:28,310 received his post almost immediately 885 00:47:28,360 --> 00:47:31,070 after the official visit of his father to Ukraine 886 00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:33,730 in the light of obvious interest of Biden, Sr., 887 00:47:33,780 --> 00:47:35,930 in everything that is happening in Ukraine. 888 00:47:37,810 --> 00:47:39,640 - Ex-Vice President Joe Biden, 889 00:47:39,690 --> 00:47:44,010 his son, Hunter Biden, has a deal in Ukraine; explain that. 890 00:47:44,060 --> 00:47:45,640 - [Translator] Yes, his son was 891 00:47:45,690 --> 00:47:47,360 and remains on the board of directors 892 00:47:47,410 --> 00:47:49,630 of one of the companies that is engaged 893 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:53,790 in oil and gas production in Ukraine, so this also explains 894 00:47:53,840 --> 00:47:56,950 the economic interests of the Biden family; 895 00:47:57,000 --> 00:47:58,150 not only the son, 896 00:47:58,200 --> 00:48:01,360 but probably his high-ranking father as well. 897 00:48:01,410 --> 00:48:03,539 (camera shutter clicking) 898 00:48:03,589 --> 00:48:05,090 - [Viktor] (speaking foreign language) 899 00:48:05,140 --> 00:48:06,390 - [Translator] Perhaps this was precisely 900 00:48:06,440 --> 00:48:07,650 what allowed Mr. Biden 901 00:48:10,370 --> 00:48:12,880 when he was as curator when he was in power, 902 00:48:12,930 --> 00:48:15,393 curator from the side of Washington in Ukraine. 903 00:48:17,970 --> 00:48:20,460 He actually behaved like a person representing 904 00:48:20,510 --> 00:48:23,260 not only the country that introduced external management, 905 00:48:23,310 --> 00:48:26,180 but it was a representative or leader of the metropolis 906 00:48:26,230 --> 00:48:28,120 in relation to the colony, 907 00:48:28,170 --> 00:48:31,220 where the colony was, unfortunately, my country. 908 00:48:31,270 --> 00:48:34,760 And his speech in the parliament, I remember it very well. 909 00:48:34,810 --> 00:48:36,037 - Thank you very much. 910 00:48:36,990 --> 00:48:39,530 - [Translator] It was not just instructive. 911 00:48:39,580 --> 00:48:41,050 It was a speech in which he said 912 00:48:41,100 --> 00:48:42,863 what to do and how to do it. 913 00:48:45,860 --> 00:48:47,630 And when stating his position, 914 00:48:47,680 --> 00:48:50,403 he didn't base it on argument or explanation, 915 00:48:52,150 --> 00:48:53,890 but on the fact that this decision 916 00:48:53,940 --> 00:48:55,840 was made somewhere overseas. 917 00:48:55,890 --> 00:48:58,060 - The Office of the General Prosecutor 918 00:48:58,110 --> 00:48:59,580 desperately needs reform. 919 00:48:59,630 --> 00:49:01,100 The judiciary should be overhauled. 920 00:49:01,150 --> 00:49:03,250 The energy sector needs to be competitive, 921 00:49:03,300 --> 00:49:06,003 ruled by market principles, not sweetheart deals. 922 00:49:06,947 --> 00:49:09,497 - [Translator] "And you," the so-called legislature 923 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:14,227 before whom he speaks, "should implement this policy." 924 00:49:17,200 --> 00:49:18,660 - Ukraine needs a budget 925 00:49:18,710 --> 00:49:21,800 that's consistent with your IMF commitments. 926 00:49:21,850 --> 00:49:24,670 Anything else will jeopardize Ukraine's hard-won progress 927 00:49:24,720 --> 00:49:26,920 and drive down the support for Ukraine 928 00:49:26,970 --> 00:49:30,023 from the international community, which is always tenuous. 929 00:49:31,240 --> 00:49:33,220 - [Narrator] On March 22nd, 2019, 930 00:49:33,270 --> 00:49:35,556 Ukrainian politicians from the opposition, 931 00:49:35,606 --> 00:49:38,520 Viktor Medvedchuk and Yuriy Boyko, met in Moscow 932 00:49:38,570 --> 00:49:40,370 with Prime Minister Medvedev. 933 00:49:40,420 --> 00:49:42,890 It was about the conclusion of a new gas contract 934 00:49:42,940 --> 00:49:44,220 between Russia and Ukraine, 935 00:49:44,270 --> 00:49:47,590 as well as the transit of gas through its territory. 936 00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:49,950 Interestingly, on behalf of Ukraine, 937 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:52,810 negotiations were not conducted by officials, 938 00:49:52,860 --> 00:49:54,800 but it could not have been otherwise. 939 00:49:54,850 --> 00:49:58,420 Until 2014, Ukraine was almost completely dependent 940 00:49:58,470 --> 00:49:59,960 on Russia supplies. 941 00:50:00,010 --> 00:50:02,500 However, due to disputes over the price of gas 942 00:50:02,550 --> 00:50:04,440 as well as for political reasons, 943 00:50:04,490 --> 00:50:06,790 Ukraine does without gas supplies 944 00:50:06,840 --> 00:50:08,470 from the Russian Federation; 945 00:50:08,520 --> 00:50:11,080 in fact, as Ukrainian politicians themselves 946 00:50:11,130 --> 00:50:14,260 have already recognized, in the reverse mode. 947 00:50:14,310 --> 00:50:15,620 Through the special schemes, 948 00:50:15,670 --> 00:50:19,480 the same gas is purchased from Gazprom supplies to the EU, 949 00:50:19,530 --> 00:50:21,450 but through European intermediaries; 950 00:50:21,500 --> 00:50:23,590 for example, through Poland. 951 00:50:23,640 --> 00:50:25,880 As a result, over four years, 952 00:50:25,930 --> 00:50:30,930 the price of gas for the population increased by 1,079%. 953 00:50:31,490 --> 00:50:34,220 That is the price citizens of Ukraine have to pay 954 00:50:34,270 --> 00:50:37,060 for fictitious gas independence. 955 00:50:37,110 --> 00:50:40,453 And then, a bilateral economic war began. 956 00:50:41,809 --> 00:50:42,592 - (speaking foreign language) 957 00:50:42,642 --> 00:50:43,520 - [Translator] The thing is that Ukraine 958 00:50:43,570 --> 00:50:45,693 joined the EU sanctions against Russia, 959 00:50:48,090 --> 00:50:51,243 and Russia imposed counter-sanctions against Ukraine. 960 00:50:52,610 --> 00:50:54,340 And this dealt another crushing blow 961 00:50:54,390 --> 00:50:57,550 to the economic abilities of selling Ukraine's products 962 00:50:59,700 --> 00:51:02,463 to the markets of Russia and the CIS countries. 963 00:51:03,810 --> 00:51:07,140 Fortunately, has not found a replacement for these markets. 964 00:51:07,190 --> 00:51:10,697 - And 30% of the budget goes to pay the debt. 965 00:51:10,747 --> 00:51:12,380 - (speaking foreign language) 966 00:51:12,430 --> 00:51:13,830 - [Translator] These are financial burdens 967 00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:17,200 that even a normal economy cannot withstand, 968 00:51:17,250 --> 00:51:20,216 let alone a state that is in deep crisis. 969 00:51:20,266 --> 00:51:24,760 - [Reporter] (speaking foreign language) 970 00:51:24,810 --> 00:51:25,593 - [Translator] I want to tell you 971 00:51:25,643 --> 00:51:27,763 that along with de-industrialization, 972 00:51:28,860 --> 00:51:31,170 we are still in a process that the authorities 973 00:51:31,220 --> 00:51:34,030 and our media do not notice. 974 00:51:34,080 --> 00:51:35,970 This is another process. 975 00:51:36,020 --> 00:51:38,053 It is called de-intellectualization. 976 00:51:39,300 --> 00:51:40,190 Why? 977 00:51:40,240 --> 00:51:42,830 This is due to the harmful negative educational system 978 00:51:42,880 --> 00:51:44,223 introduced in Ukraine. 979 00:51:45,480 --> 00:51:47,300 This is due to the lack of scientific 980 00:51:47,350 --> 00:51:49,250 and technical development today 981 00:51:49,300 --> 00:51:53,150 because science and the introduction of new technologies 982 00:51:53,200 --> 00:51:56,190 is not actually financed in the country. 983 00:51:56,240 --> 00:51:59,080 And naturally, the brain drain goes along the line 984 00:51:59,130 --> 00:52:01,003 of finding use for these brains. 985 00:52:02,460 --> 00:52:04,640 De-industrialization led to the closure 986 00:52:04,690 --> 00:52:07,830 of tens of thousands of large- and medium-sized enterprises. 987 00:52:07,880 --> 00:52:10,910 And after that, people were looking for work. 988 00:52:10,960 --> 00:52:13,130 And today, they are looking for it in Russia, 989 00:52:13,180 --> 00:52:14,970 in Poland, in Europe. 990 00:52:15,020 --> 00:52:17,300 They left because they couldn't financially support 991 00:52:17,350 --> 00:52:18,883 their families in Ukraine. 992 00:52:23,880 --> 00:52:28,770 - I set up the foundation in Ukraine in 1990, 993 00:52:28,820 --> 00:52:33,550 which is two years before the independence of Ukraine. 994 00:52:33,600 --> 00:52:35,853 - Where does George Soros figure in all this? 995 00:52:36,914 --> 00:52:37,780 - (speaking foreign language) 996 00:52:37,830 --> 00:52:39,800 - [Translator] Unfortunately, everywhere. 997 00:52:39,850 --> 00:52:41,720 If we talked about some positive results 998 00:52:41,770 --> 00:52:43,670 from the activities of this gentleman, 999 00:52:45,970 --> 00:52:47,940 then we should've noted some success. 1000 00:52:50,220 --> 00:52:52,950 But his activity is mainly focused on those countries 1001 00:52:53,000 --> 00:52:55,973 where he took an active position with his various funds. 1002 00:52:57,600 --> 00:52:59,930 We remember the countries in North Africa 1003 00:52:59,980 --> 00:53:01,530 where the Arab Spring happened: 1004 00:53:02,940 --> 00:53:06,150 Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt. 1005 00:53:06,200 --> 00:53:08,873 We remember the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan. 1006 00:53:10,550 --> 00:53:13,580 We remember the Rose Revolution in Georgia. 1007 00:53:13,630 --> 00:53:16,370 We remember the Orange Revolution in 2004. 1008 00:53:16,420 --> 00:53:17,203 And finally, 1009 00:53:17,253 --> 00:53:20,110 the consequences of not only the Orange Revolution 1010 00:53:20,160 --> 00:53:23,973 but also the Revolution of Dignity of 2013 and 2014. 1011 00:53:26,360 --> 00:53:28,453 This is also his activity. 1012 00:53:29,690 --> 00:53:30,703 He did not stop. 1013 00:53:32,470 --> 00:53:36,203 He continued to operate in 2015 and 2016. 1014 00:53:41,420 --> 00:53:42,963 - The Russians were successful. 1015 00:53:43,950 --> 00:53:46,260 They accomplished what they set out to do. 1016 00:53:46,310 --> 00:53:50,820 They had an objective to sow discord and divisiveness 1017 00:53:50,870 --> 00:53:53,560 within our society at large 1018 00:53:53,610 --> 00:53:58,060 and to help Donald Trump, and they succeeded. 1019 00:53:58,110 --> 00:53:59,560 - The biggest mistake people make 1020 00:53:59,610 --> 00:54:02,778 when talking about the Trump-Russia collusion 1021 00:54:02,828 --> 00:54:05,300 sort of MSNBC/Russiagate narrative-- 1022 00:54:05,350 --> 00:54:07,920 - The Kremlin offered dirt to the Trump campaign. 1023 00:54:07,970 --> 00:54:11,400 The president's campaign said yes to that offer. 1024 00:54:11,450 --> 00:54:13,260 That's no longer an open question. 1025 00:54:13,310 --> 00:54:15,880 All that stuff has now been proven. 1026 00:54:15,930 --> 00:54:19,340 - They think that it started Election Night 2016. 1027 00:54:19,390 --> 00:54:23,350 In fact, it's part of a much longer series of events. 1028 00:54:23,400 --> 00:54:26,210 When Barack Obama was elected-- 1029 00:54:26,260 --> 00:54:29,600 - I, Barack Hussein Obama, do solemnly swear-- 1030 00:54:29,650 --> 00:54:32,540 - Hillary Clinton comes in as Secretary of State. 1031 00:54:32,590 --> 00:54:35,780 - I just wanted to have a chance to publicly say thank you. 1032 00:54:35,830 --> 00:54:37,000 I think Hillary will go down 1033 00:54:37,050 --> 00:54:39,350 as one of the finest secretary of states we've had. 1034 00:54:39,400 --> 00:54:42,980 - And at that point, she sets up a private email system. 1035 00:54:43,030 --> 00:54:46,360 I think now it's pretty clear that part of what was going on 1036 00:54:46,410 --> 00:54:48,880 is they were setting up the underpinnings 1037 00:54:48,930 --> 00:54:50,750 that would set up the Maidan. 1038 00:54:50,800 --> 00:54:54,131 She introduced a program called Civil Society 2.0. 1039 00:54:54,181 --> 00:54:54,964 - And what we've done 1040 00:54:55,014 --> 00:54:58,040 with Secretary Clinton's Civil Society 2.0 program 1041 00:54:58,090 --> 00:55:01,580 is we've taken one of America's undeniable strengths, 1042 00:55:01,630 --> 00:55:05,070 the strength of our technology and of our innovators, 1043 00:55:05,120 --> 00:55:06,080 and we've put 'em to work 1044 00:55:06,130 --> 00:55:08,150 in service of our diplomatic goals. 1045 00:55:08,200 --> 00:55:09,350 - This is a way for the US government 1046 00:55:09,400 --> 00:55:13,400 to work directly with NGOs like International Renaissance, 1047 00:55:13,450 --> 00:55:15,550 funded by George Soros, 1048 00:55:15,600 --> 00:55:18,060 and, while working with those NGOs, 1049 00:55:18,110 --> 00:55:20,740 funnel money to them, but also training, 1050 00:55:20,790 --> 00:55:23,130 and the kind of training that would be used 1051 00:55:23,180 --> 00:55:25,226 when the Maidan would start. 1052 00:55:25,276 --> 00:55:28,745 - I am the Ukrainian, the native of Kiev. 1053 00:55:28,795 --> 00:55:30,343 And now, I am on Maidan. 1054 00:55:30,393 --> 00:55:33,850 I want to you know why thousands of people 1055 00:55:33,900 --> 00:55:37,770 all over my country are on the streets. 1056 00:55:37,820 --> 00:55:39,290 - The direct involvement of this 1057 00:55:39,340 --> 00:55:40,940 we don't know anything about 1058 00:55:40,990 --> 00:55:44,763 because Hillary Clinton's emails were all hidden from us. 1059 00:55:45,670 --> 00:55:47,750 That Civil Society 2.0 program 1060 00:55:47,800 --> 00:55:51,780 shows that the understand that cybertechnology, 1061 00:55:51,830 --> 00:55:55,060 that smartphones and all of that technology, 1062 00:55:55,110 --> 00:55:58,163 the tactics of activism were changing. 1063 00:56:08,103 --> 00:56:08,886 - (speaking foreign language) 1064 00:56:08,936 --> 00:56:10,250 - [Translator] The scandal that has become well-known 1065 00:56:10,300 --> 00:56:11,413 throughout the world, 1066 00:56:12,320 --> 00:56:14,810 which for some reason is called Russia's intervention 1067 00:56:14,860 --> 00:56:16,683 in the US presidential election, 1068 00:56:18,940 --> 00:56:20,670 erupted in Ukraine. 1069 00:56:20,720 --> 00:56:23,107 - They're calling it the digital equivalent of 9/11. 1070 00:56:23,157 --> 00:56:25,840 - A new report from the US intelligence community 1071 00:56:25,890 --> 00:56:28,440 says that Putin and the Russian government conspired 1072 00:56:28,490 --> 00:56:31,780 to help President-elect Donald Trump's election chances. 1073 00:56:31,830 --> 00:56:33,880 - This is an electronic Watergate. 1074 00:56:33,930 --> 00:56:35,510 - Russia did not help me. 1075 00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:39,430 - The FBI, as part of our counterintelligence mission, 1076 00:56:39,480 --> 00:56:42,140 is investigating the Russian government's efforts 1077 00:56:42,190 --> 00:56:45,980 to interfere in the 2016 presidential election. 1078 00:56:46,030 --> 00:56:48,330 - Obviously, Russia's been accused and accused 1079 00:56:48,380 --> 00:56:52,811 over and over again of interference in the 2016 election. 1080 00:56:52,861 --> 00:56:56,900 - (speaking foreign language) 1081 00:56:56,950 --> 00:56:59,620 - But now in the US, there's been investigation 1082 00:57:00,510 --> 00:57:04,040 about Ukraine's interference in the election. 1083 00:57:04,090 --> 00:57:06,058 It was a very confusing situation. 1084 00:57:06,108 --> 00:57:07,460 Poroshenko seems to have been 1085 00:57:07,510 --> 00:57:11,588 very strongly pro-Clinton, anti-Trump. 1086 00:57:11,638 --> 00:57:14,130 - (speaking foreign language) 1087 00:57:14,180 --> 00:57:16,236 - Do you think there was interference? 1088 00:57:16,286 --> 00:57:20,119 - (speaking foreign language) 1089 00:57:54,370 --> 00:57:55,190 - [Translator] For some reason, 1090 00:57:55,240 --> 00:57:57,480 we are talking about the interference of Russia, 1091 00:57:57,530 --> 00:58:00,530 associated primarily with the former campaign chairman 1092 00:58:00,580 --> 00:58:03,840 of the then-presidential candidate Donald Trump, 1093 00:58:03,890 --> 00:58:05,500 Mr. Paul Manafort. 1094 00:58:05,550 --> 00:58:07,050 - Lock him up! - Lock him up! 1095 00:58:10,690 --> 00:58:13,483 - [Translator] In this scandal, which erupted in Ukraine, 1096 00:58:14,930 --> 00:58:18,420 he played an organizational and ideological function. 1097 00:58:18,470 --> 00:58:19,680 - Let's talk about this new reporting 1098 00:58:19,730 --> 00:58:22,270 from the New York Times this morning about Paul Manafort 1099 00:58:22,320 --> 00:58:25,143 and his dealings in the Ukraine. 1100 00:58:26,708 --> 00:58:29,070 - [Translator] In order to organize this scandal 1101 00:58:29,120 --> 00:58:32,950 to discredit the presidential candidate and his campaign, 1102 00:58:33,000 --> 00:58:34,700 which he actually managed, 1103 00:58:34,750 --> 00:58:38,840 Mr. Manafort was removed from power of the head of staff. 1104 00:58:38,890 --> 00:58:41,210 - [Reporter] Last August, a jury convicted Manafort 1105 00:58:41,260 --> 00:58:44,020 of eight felonies, including tax and bank fraud. 1106 00:58:44,070 --> 00:58:45,750 One month later, he pleaded guilty 1107 00:58:45,800 --> 00:58:47,960 to two more counts of conspiracy 1108 00:58:48,010 --> 00:58:50,660 and agreed to cooperate with the Russian investigation 1109 00:58:50,710 --> 00:58:53,570 in exchange for a lighter sentence. 1110 00:58:53,620 --> 00:58:55,170 - Paul Manafort, he was consulting 1111 00:58:55,220 --> 00:58:57,100 with the Party of Regions. 1112 00:58:57,150 --> 00:58:58,220 - [Narrator] The Party of Regions 1113 00:58:58,270 --> 00:59:02,390 is a political party of Ukraine created in late-1997 1114 00:59:02,440 --> 00:59:04,930 that then grew to be the biggest party of Ukraine 1115 00:59:04,980 --> 00:59:07,050 between 2006 and 2014. 1116 00:59:08,950 --> 00:59:12,710 - So, Andrew Kramer publishes a story in the New York Times 1117 00:59:12,760 --> 00:59:16,913 about Paul Manafort's name being found in this black ledger. 1118 00:59:17,760 --> 00:59:20,000 - [Reporter] Serhiy Leshchenko is a Ukrainian journalist 1119 00:59:20,050 --> 00:59:21,860 turned lawmaker who staked his career 1120 00:59:21,910 --> 00:59:23,621 on fighting corruption. 1121 00:59:23,671 --> 00:59:25,610 - This use to be office of Paul Manafort. 1122 00:59:25,660 --> 00:59:26,443 - [Reporter] This, he says, 1123 00:59:26,493 --> 00:59:29,740 is where a potentially crucial bit of evidence was found: 1124 00:59:29,790 --> 00:59:33,250 a suspicious invoice that appears to be personally signed 1125 00:59:33,300 --> 00:59:34,580 by Paul Manafort. 1126 00:59:34,630 --> 00:59:36,590 - So, the person who put the accusation forward 1127 00:59:36,640 --> 00:59:39,180 about Manafort was Serhiy Leshchenko. 1128 00:59:39,230 --> 00:59:42,693 - Today, I present the documents signed by Paul Manafort. 1129 00:59:44,640 --> 00:59:46,680 - [Translator] Leshchenko, he has the image, 1130 00:59:46,730 --> 00:59:50,073 I call it primitively inaccurate, the fighter of corruption. 1131 00:59:51,110 --> 00:59:53,100 - The problem of corruption, this is a problem 1132 00:59:53,150 --> 00:59:55,651 of the whole period of Ukrainian independence. 1133 00:59:55,701 --> 00:59:56,590 - (speaking foreign language) 1134 00:59:56,640 --> 00:59:58,250 - [Translator] But he fights against corruption 1135 00:59:58,300 --> 00:59:59,720 following orders. 1136 00:59:59,770 --> 01:00:03,250 There is an order to fight with a corrupt person; he fights. 1137 01:00:03,300 --> 01:00:04,513 If not, he does not. 1138 01:00:05,630 --> 01:00:08,663 He has lost a lot of slander lawsuits directed against him, 1139 01:00:10,280 --> 01:00:13,180 because often some of the information that he has presented, 1140 01:00:13,230 --> 01:00:15,503 considering his authority as a journalist, 1141 01:00:17,690 --> 01:00:21,230 is not simply implausible, it is deceitful. 1142 01:00:21,280 --> 01:00:23,440 It was he who, as a member of parliament, 1143 01:00:23,490 --> 01:00:25,560 as a former journalist, 1144 01:00:25,610 --> 01:00:28,060 was instructed to make these records public 1145 01:00:28,110 --> 01:00:30,333 from this ledger of the Party of Regions. 1146 01:00:32,300 --> 01:00:34,040 The interesting fact of the matter 1147 01:00:34,090 --> 01:00:37,160 is that when the story of the so-called ledger 1148 01:00:37,210 --> 01:00:39,230 of the Party of Regions came to light 1149 01:00:40,480 --> 01:00:42,313 and when he first reported about it, 1150 01:00:44,810 --> 01:00:46,710 there was no mention of Paul Manafort. 1151 01:00:47,850 --> 01:00:49,283 He spoke about other people. 1152 01:00:51,670 --> 01:00:54,170 That is, there was a test run for the main strike. 1153 01:00:55,430 --> 01:00:57,270 All this was done with one goal: 1154 01:00:57,320 --> 01:01:00,203 to strike at the presidential candidate Donald Trump. 1155 01:01:03,360 --> 01:01:05,050 Why am I sure about this? 1156 01:01:05,100 --> 01:01:06,830 I have good arguments for this, 1157 01:01:06,880 --> 01:01:08,830 because in this ledger, there were the names 1158 01:01:08,880 --> 01:01:11,050 of hundreds of people for these four years. 1159 01:01:11,100 --> 01:01:13,890 There were huge amounts, tens of millions of dollars, 1160 01:01:13,940 --> 01:01:16,280 many tens of millions of dollars. 1161 01:01:16,330 --> 01:01:17,510 There were specific people 1162 01:01:17,560 --> 01:01:20,040 where not only their names were indicated, 1163 01:01:20,090 --> 01:01:21,660 but also a personal signature 1164 01:01:21,710 --> 01:01:23,710 that they received the money informally. 1165 01:01:24,590 --> 01:01:26,810 No criminal cases have been investigated 1166 01:01:26,860 --> 01:01:27,973 on these records yet. 1167 01:01:28,860 --> 01:01:30,763 No one has been prosecuted. 1168 01:01:32,350 --> 01:01:34,340 Hence, the conclusion is that this was done 1169 01:01:34,390 --> 01:01:38,083 for a concentrated, focused strike against the main target. 1170 01:01:39,380 --> 01:01:43,370 This main target, which was dictated from overseas, 1171 01:01:43,420 --> 01:01:46,460 was called presidential candidate Donald Trump. 1172 01:01:46,510 --> 01:01:49,020 - Serhiy Leshchenko and his anti-corruption team 1173 01:01:49,070 --> 01:01:52,430 have every reason to wanna see Donald Trump defeated 1174 01:01:52,480 --> 01:01:55,190 this election because of his support for Russia, 1175 01:01:55,240 --> 01:01:58,570 which is currently at war with Ukraine. 1176 01:01:58,620 --> 01:02:00,020 - And this is the point in the story 1177 01:02:00,070 --> 01:02:02,627 where the music changes and gets ominous and dark. 1178 01:02:02,677 --> 01:02:03,460 - (speaking foreign language) 1179 01:02:03,510 --> 01:02:04,703 - [Translator] And it succeeded. 1180 01:02:06,960 --> 01:02:09,980 Manafort was removed as the campaign chairman. 1181 01:02:10,030 --> 01:02:12,933 Such things can't happen in the autonomous mode. 1182 01:02:14,850 --> 01:02:15,870 They can take place 1183 01:02:15,920 --> 01:02:18,253 only if the authority gave the green light. 1184 01:02:19,520 --> 01:02:22,150 Therefore, these actions cannot be regarded 1185 01:02:22,200 --> 01:02:24,130 as nothing other than an interference, 1186 01:02:24,180 --> 01:02:27,420 especially as interference as a term is very popular. 1187 01:02:27,470 --> 01:02:28,320 - Russian-- - Russians-- 1188 01:02:28,370 --> 01:02:29,280 - Russia-- - Russia-- 1189 01:02:29,330 --> 01:02:30,113 - Russian-- 1190 01:02:30,163 --> 01:02:31,170 - Russian election interference. 1191 01:02:31,220 --> 01:02:32,485 - Russian witch hunt! 1192 01:02:32,535 --> 01:02:36,368 - (speaking foreign language) 1193 01:03:23,000 --> 01:03:24,020 - [Translator] They just talk about it 1194 01:03:24,070 --> 01:03:26,030 mostly when it comes to Russia's interference 1195 01:03:26,080 --> 01:03:28,053 with the US presidential elections. 1196 01:03:29,940 --> 01:03:31,940 But in this case, even the court found 1197 01:03:31,990 --> 01:03:34,130 that these actions were illegal, 1198 01:03:34,180 --> 01:03:36,603 which influenced the electoral process. 1199 01:03:38,560 --> 01:03:41,083 I am sure that Mr. Soros is behind this too, 1200 01:03:42,370 --> 01:03:44,470 because this is a team of Democrats. 1201 01:03:44,520 --> 01:03:47,563 Nuland, Soros, Biden, 1202 01:03:48,810 --> 01:03:51,040 in favor of the interests of Hillary Clinton, 1203 01:03:51,090 --> 01:03:52,730 did everything to prevent Mr. Trump 1204 01:03:52,780 --> 01:03:55,593 from being elected in the 2016 elections. 1205 01:03:58,030 --> 01:03:58,967 - People use the word dossier 1206 01:03:59,017 --> 01:04:01,420 and it has such an official sound to it. 1207 01:04:01,470 --> 01:04:04,190 I mean, let's just call it for what it is: 1208 01:04:04,240 --> 01:04:08,580 rank hearsay put together by an FBI source 1209 01:04:08,630 --> 01:04:10,500 who was later defrocked, 1210 01:04:10,550 --> 01:04:13,850 paid for by the Democrat National Committee, and, 1211 01:04:13,900 --> 01:04:16,900 oh by the way, Christopher Steele hated Donald Trump too. 1212 01:04:16,950 --> 01:04:19,060 - Throughout the summer of 2016, 1213 01:04:19,110 --> 01:04:23,053 Victoria Nuland was being updated by Christopher Steele. 1214 01:04:24,430 --> 01:04:28,700 In early-2018, Victoria Nuland admitted 1215 01:04:28,750 --> 01:04:32,050 that she's been being briefed by Christopher Steele. 1216 01:04:32,100 --> 01:04:35,290 She talked openly about it on CBS's Face the Nation. 1217 01:04:35,340 --> 01:04:39,560 - During the Ukraine crisis in 2014 and '15, 1218 01:04:39,610 --> 01:04:42,620 Chris Steele had a number of commercial clients 1219 01:04:42,670 --> 01:04:44,240 who were asking him for reports 1220 01:04:44,290 --> 01:04:45,860 on what was going on in Russia, 1221 01:04:45,910 --> 01:04:47,390 what was going on in Ukraine. 1222 01:04:47,440 --> 01:04:48,370 - Why is that? 1223 01:04:48,420 --> 01:04:52,240 Okay, my conjecture here, they were concerned. 1224 01:04:52,290 --> 01:04:54,750 They wanted to get ahead of the reporting 1225 01:04:54,800 --> 01:04:58,340 and explain why they were talking to Christopher Steele. 1226 01:04:58,390 --> 01:05:00,000 - Chris had a friend at the State Department 1227 01:05:00,050 --> 01:05:03,500 and he offered us that reporting free 1228 01:05:03,550 --> 01:05:05,620 so that we could also benefit from it. 1229 01:05:05,670 --> 01:05:07,297 - Victoria Nuland said, 1230 01:05:07,347 --> 01:05:10,120 "I immediately urged him to go to the FBI." 1231 01:05:10,170 --> 01:05:11,630 - In the middle of July, 1232 01:05:11,680 --> 01:05:14,970 when he was doing this other work and became concerned-- 1233 01:05:15,020 --> 01:05:15,803 - [Host] The dossier? 1234 01:05:15,853 --> 01:05:20,260 - The dossier, he passed two to four pages 1235 01:05:20,310 --> 01:05:23,030 of short points of what he was finding. 1236 01:05:23,080 --> 01:05:25,697 And our immediate reaction to that was, 1237 01:05:25,747 --> 01:05:28,527 "This is not in our purview. 1238 01:05:28,577 --> 01:05:30,770 "This needs to go to the FBI." 1239 01:05:30,820 --> 01:05:32,610 - And you'll find a spate of people 1240 01:05:32,660 --> 01:05:35,420 who urged Christopher Steele to go to the FBI. 1241 01:05:35,470 --> 01:05:37,910 John McCain urged him to go to the FBI. 1242 01:05:37,960 --> 01:05:39,920 Everybody urged him to go to the FBI. 1243 01:05:39,970 --> 01:05:40,909 And why is that? 1244 01:05:40,959 --> 01:05:42,570 I think they're setting up a cover story. 1245 01:05:42,620 --> 01:05:45,667 They wanna say, "We told him to go to the FBI." 1246 01:05:46,641 --> 01:05:48,700 I think, in fact, what they were doing 1247 01:05:48,750 --> 01:05:51,093 was setting up the information operation. 1248 01:05:54,730 --> 01:05:56,090 - I used to work in the Ukrainian Embassy 1249 01:05:56,140 --> 01:05:59,120 here in Washington in 2015, 2016. 1250 01:05:59,170 --> 01:06:01,460 And one day, I was approached 1251 01:06:01,510 --> 01:06:04,540 by the DC (inaudible) Ukrainian Embassy, Oksana Shulyar, 1252 01:06:04,590 --> 01:06:06,800 asking me to meet a person she knows really well, 1253 01:06:06,850 --> 01:06:11,850 and I met with a DNC operative, Alexandra Chalupa. 1254 01:06:11,890 --> 01:06:14,870 - Alexandra Chalupa, who, as a lawyer, 1255 01:06:14,920 --> 01:06:17,930 she had worked in the Bill Clinton Administration 1256 01:06:17,980 --> 01:06:21,990 as an intern, she'd been a DNC operative for about 12 years, 1257 01:06:22,040 --> 01:06:24,060 and she's the Ukrainian-American 1258 01:06:24,110 --> 01:06:26,970 whose mother was deeply involved in politics. 1259 01:06:27,020 --> 01:06:30,060 In 2015, Alexandra Chalupa and her sister 1260 01:06:30,110 --> 01:06:34,180 start campaigning very hard against Paul Manafort. 1261 01:06:34,230 --> 01:06:35,440 - This is who Paul Manafort is. 1262 01:06:35,490 --> 01:06:38,959 He is a puppet master 1263 01:06:39,009 --> 01:06:42,070 of some of the most vile dictators around the world. 1264 01:06:42,120 --> 01:06:43,820 - Manafort was from Connecticut. 1265 01:06:43,870 --> 01:06:46,923 They went to Connecticut and protested against him. 1266 01:06:47,910 --> 01:06:52,090 It's not clear to me exactly why he was being targeted, 1267 01:06:52,140 --> 01:06:54,060 but Alexandra Chalupa has said 1268 01:06:54,110 --> 01:06:57,450 she was pulled out of retirement to work on this. 1269 01:06:57,500 --> 01:07:00,640 - [Andrii] She was asking any more information on dirt, 1270 01:07:00,690 --> 01:07:04,440 that's how she put it, to get Trump off the campaign 1271 01:07:04,490 --> 01:07:07,963 in September/October of 2016, right before the elections. 1272 01:07:10,130 --> 01:07:13,230 - Most of the key evidence that shows the collusion 1273 01:07:13,280 --> 01:07:14,650 between the Ukrainian government 1274 01:07:14,700 --> 01:07:17,150 and the DNC, operatives for the DNC, 1275 01:07:17,200 --> 01:07:20,310 came in an article that was actually published in Politico 1276 01:07:20,360 --> 01:07:22,450 before the inauguration. 1277 01:07:22,500 --> 01:07:25,760 Ken Vogel and David Stern wrote an article in Politico 1278 01:07:25,810 --> 01:07:28,270 that talked about how the Ukrainian government 1279 01:07:28,320 --> 01:07:31,250 had tried to collude and interfere 1280 01:07:31,300 --> 01:07:34,520 on behalf of Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election 1281 01:07:34,570 --> 01:07:38,430 and, furthermore, how Petro Poroshenko was very worried 1282 01:07:38,480 --> 01:07:40,240 that the Trump Administration would figure out 1283 01:07:40,290 --> 01:07:42,160 they'd been working against him. 1284 01:07:42,210 --> 01:07:45,190 And anybody who's watched Donald Trump for a few minutes 1285 01:07:45,240 --> 01:07:46,920 knows he's fairly vengeful 1286 01:07:46,970 --> 01:07:48,690 to people he feel has wronged him. 1287 01:07:48,740 --> 01:07:53,740 - John McCain received a fake and phony dossier. 1288 01:07:55,220 --> 01:07:56,920 Did you hear about the dossier? 1289 01:07:56,970 --> 01:08:01,377 It was paid for by crooked Hillary Clinton, right? 1290 01:08:01,427 --> 01:08:02,960 (audience booing) 1291 01:08:03,010 --> 01:08:06,730 And John McCain got it, he got it, and what did he do? 1292 01:08:06,780 --> 01:08:08,190 He didn't call me. 1293 01:08:08,240 --> 01:08:12,290 He turned it over to the FBI, hoping to put me in jeopardy, 1294 01:08:12,340 --> 01:08:14,770 and that's not the nicest thing to do. 1295 01:08:14,820 --> 01:08:18,120 - So, Petro Poroshenko was concerned that that would happen. 1296 01:08:18,170 --> 01:08:19,110 Two reasons: 1297 01:08:19,160 --> 01:08:21,560 one, because of the arms deals 1298 01:08:21,610 --> 01:08:26,210 and the economic deals and the loans, but also personally. 1299 01:08:26,260 --> 01:08:28,173 Petro Poroshenko, since he'd been elected, 1300 01:08:28,223 --> 01:08:30,863 had become a very unpopular president. 1301 01:08:31,790 --> 01:08:34,280 At one point, I think his approval rating 1302 01:08:34,330 --> 01:08:38,680 dipped down under 10%, a shockingly low number. 1303 01:08:38,730 --> 01:08:41,280 In fact, polls showed that Ukraine 1304 01:08:41,330 --> 01:08:43,210 has the least confidence in their government 1305 01:08:43,260 --> 01:08:45,660 of any country on the face of the Earth. 1306 01:08:45,710 --> 01:08:48,010 So, after Poroshenko was put into power 1307 01:08:48,060 --> 01:08:49,200 by the United States, 1308 01:08:49,250 --> 01:08:52,070 things have been disastrous for Ukraine. 1309 01:08:52,120 --> 01:08:54,380 So, Poroshenko was also worried 1310 01:08:54,430 --> 01:08:57,750 that if he could not withstand a reelection bid 1311 01:08:57,800 --> 01:09:01,230 that he was gonna have Donald Trump in the West mad at him. 1312 01:09:01,280 --> 01:09:04,700 And you can see his fears evolving. 1313 01:09:04,750 --> 01:09:06,380 The first thing they tried to do was make sure 1314 01:09:06,430 --> 01:09:09,950 they patched up things diplomatically for Ukraine. 1315 01:09:10,000 --> 01:09:12,450 But then later, he started to throw people under the bus 1316 01:09:12,500 --> 01:09:13,743 just to protect himself. 1317 01:09:15,810 --> 01:09:16,830 - [Translator] Because it was a failure 1318 01:09:16,880 --> 01:09:19,050 of Ukraine's foreign policy. 1319 01:09:19,100 --> 01:09:21,950 The interesting thing is that the court acknowledged 1320 01:09:22,000 --> 01:09:23,850 the fact of interference 1321 01:09:23,900 --> 01:09:27,110 by such actions in the US electoral process. 1322 01:09:27,160 --> 01:09:28,830 I heard the accusations of Russia 1323 01:09:28,880 --> 01:09:31,780 interfering in the US electoral process, 1324 01:09:31,830 --> 01:09:34,183 which is not confirmed by real evidence. 1325 01:09:36,170 --> 01:09:38,280 There is a court decision. 1326 01:09:38,330 --> 01:09:42,520 Moreover, this court decision established the illegitimacy, 1327 01:09:42,570 --> 01:09:43,940 but it has also been established 1328 01:09:43,990 --> 01:09:45,610 that the actions of these individuals 1329 01:09:45,660 --> 01:09:48,990 as citizens of Ukraine caused significant harm 1330 01:09:49,040 --> 01:09:50,690 to the foreign policy of Ukraine. 1331 01:09:53,850 --> 01:09:56,540 - So, in the spring of 2016, 1332 01:09:56,590 --> 01:09:59,730 Alexandra Chalupa goes to the Ukrainian Embassy 1333 01:09:59,780 --> 01:10:04,310 in Georgetown and she's introduced to Andrii Telizhenko. 1334 01:10:04,360 --> 01:10:07,190 And he's introduced to Alexandra Chalupa 1335 01:10:07,240 --> 01:10:09,473 by the ambassador, Chaly, 1336 01:10:10,570 --> 01:10:14,250 and Alexandra Chalupa tells Andrii Telizhenko 1337 01:10:14,300 --> 01:10:19,300 that she's trying to dig up dirt on Donald Trump and Russia 1338 01:10:19,630 --> 01:10:22,920 and trying to dig up dirt on Paul Manafort and Russia. 1339 01:10:22,970 --> 01:10:25,690 - She actually did want to use this information, 1340 01:10:25,740 --> 01:10:30,360 not for some intelligence purpose or legal purpose. 1341 01:10:30,410 --> 01:10:33,340 She did wanna use it to interfere in an election. 1342 01:10:33,390 --> 01:10:34,880 - From what I saw, yes. 1343 01:10:34,930 --> 01:10:36,570 - Alexandra Chalupa admits this 1344 01:10:36,620 --> 01:10:38,260 in that article for Politico. 1345 01:10:38,310 --> 01:10:40,293 She doesn't deny that at all. 1346 01:10:41,580 --> 01:10:45,040 She also tells Telizhenko that she doesn't want him 1347 01:10:45,090 --> 01:10:49,880 to coordinate or help the Trump campaign in any way. 1348 01:10:49,930 --> 01:10:53,100 Now, Telizhenko, he's a loyal Ukrainian 1349 01:10:53,150 --> 01:10:54,620 who'd been part of the Maidan. 1350 01:10:54,670 --> 01:10:55,730 He doesn't like this. 1351 01:10:55,780 --> 01:10:58,780 He thinks it's illegal and he thinks it's stupid. 1352 01:10:58,830 --> 01:11:00,130 And he thinks it's stupid 1353 01:11:00,180 --> 01:11:02,730 because if you bet on the wrong horse, 1354 01:11:02,780 --> 01:11:04,570 this could come back to haunt you. 1355 01:11:04,620 --> 01:11:06,750 He turned out to be exactly right. 1356 01:11:06,800 --> 01:11:08,750 He went to the ambassador, Chaly, 1357 01:11:08,800 --> 01:11:11,317 and said, "This is illegal." 1358 01:11:11,367 --> 01:11:13,410 "I don't wanna be any part of this." 1359 01:11:13,460 --> 01:11:14,820 Chaly yells at him. 1360 01:11:14,870 --> 01:11:16,200 He gets in trouble. 1361 01:11:16,250 --> 01:11:18,320 He leaves the embassy about a month later, 1362 01:11:18,370 --> 01:11:20,300 goes back to Ukraine. 1363 01:11:20,350 --> 01:11:22,220 Cut to Trump gets elected-- 1364 01:11:22,270 --> 01:11:27,193 - I've just received a call from Secretary Clinton. 1365 01:11:27,243 --> 01:11:28,120 (audience cheering) 1366 01:11:28,170 --> 01:11:31,150 - Now, Ken Vogel and David Stern of Politico, 1367 01:11:31,200 --> 01:11:33,730 they've caught wind that the Ukrainian government 1368 01:11:33,780 --> 01:11:36,160 had colluded with the DNC 1369 01:11:36,210 --> 01:11:38,460 to intervene on behalf of Hillary Clinton 1370 01:11:38,510 --> 01:11:42,675 and they start to do a very well-researched story. 1371 01:11:42,725 --> 01:11:44,920 The talk to Andrii Telizhenko. 1372 01:11:44,970 --> 01:11:48,020 They get denials from Chaly. 1373 01:11:48,070 --> 01:11:50,020 But the story's reported once 1374 01:11:50,070 --> 01:11:51,870 and then it's completely forgotten, 1375 01:11:51,920 --> 01:11:54,390 and you'd think it would be significant. 1376 01:11:54,440 --> 01:11:58,153 There was one key piece of evidence in the Politico story. 1377 01:11:58,203 --> 01:11:59,970 It's the most important piece of evidence 1378 01:12:00,020 --> 01:12:01,370 in this whole thing 1379 01:12:01,420 --> 01:12:04,220 is the email that Wikileaks would publish, 1380 01:12:04,270 --> 01:12:07,210 and this is an email from Alexandra Chalupa, 1381 01:12:07,260 --> 01:12:10,480 the DNC operative, to Luis Miranda, 1382 01:12:10,530 --> 01:12:13,910 who is the comms director of the DNC. 1383 01:12:13,960 --> 01:12:16,230 Let me explain why Luis Miranda's important. 1384 01:12:16,280 --> 01:12:17,770 Very significant. 1385 01:12:17,820 --> 01:12:19,080 The Hillary Clinton campaign 1386 01:12:19,130 --> 01:12:24,130 had actually taken over the DNC back in 2015. 1387 01:12:24,140 --> 01:12:25,990 So, when you see Alexandra Chalupa 1388 01:12:26,040 --> 01:12:29,750 reporting directly to Luis Miranda, 1389 01:12:29,800 --> 01:12:34,110 that means she is reporting through one layer of separation 1390 01:12:34,160 --> 01:12:38,260 to the Clinton campaign itself, not just to the DNC. 1391 01:12:38,310 --> 01:12:41,280 In that email, Alexandra Chalupa brags 1392 01:12:41,330 --> 01:12:45,600 that she has arranged to speak about Paul Manafort 1393 01:12:45,650 --> 01:12:48,470 and that she's gonna have this Ukrainian journalist go back 1394 01:12:48,520 --> 01:12:49,953 and dig up dirt on him. 1395 01:12:51,070 --> 01:12:54,150 Now, that completely violates what you're supposed to do 1396 01:12:54,200 --> 01:12:56,520 with the Open World Leadership Center. 1397 01:12:56,570 --> 01:12:58,380 The Open World Leadership Foundation 1398 01:12:58,430 --> 01:13:00,600 is a part of the Library of Congress. 1399 01:13:00,650 --> 01:13:03,230 Because they're part of the Library of Congress, 1400 01:13:03,280 --> 01:13:06,043 they're not supposed to be involved in election issues. 1401 01:13:06,960 --> 01:13:09,080 And it was confirmed to me by the people 1402 01:13:09,130 --> 01:13:10,750 at the Open World Leadership Center 1403 01:13:10,800 --> 01:13:13,677 that they had in fact warned Alexandra Chalupa, 1404 01:13:13,727 --> 01:13:15,430 "Don't do that." 1405 01:13:15,480 --> 01:13:17,050 The other thing that's significant there 1406 01:13:17,100 --> 01:13:18,770 is that Chalupa reveals 1407 01:13:18,820 --> 01:13:22,200 that she was with reporter Michael Isikoff. 1408 01:13:22,250 --> 01:13:25,660 Now, Michael Isikoff is legendary in Washington, DC. 1409 01:13:25,710 --> 01:13:28,540 He's well-known as a bulldog investigative journalist 1410 01:13:28,590 --> 01:13:31,610 who worked on the Monica Lewinsky story, for instance, 1411 01:13:31,660 --> 01:13:35,770 and he is hanging around with Alexandra Chalupa 1412 01:13:35,820 --> 01:13:39,180 throughout the entire 2016 election. 1413 01:13:39,230 --> 01:13:41,640 In fact, right before the election, 1414 01:13:41,690 --> 01:13:44,310 when everybody thought Hillary Clinton was gonna win, 1415 01:13:44,360 --> 01:13:48,150 he publishes an article where he names Alexandra Chalupa 1416 01:13:48,200 --> 01:13:52,113 as one of the most important people in the 2016 election. 1417 01:13:52,970 --> 01:13:54,180 To me, the most interesting thing 1418 01:13:54,230 --> 01:13:55,950 about that group of journalists 1419 01:13:56,000 --> 01:14:00,810 was those journalists were chosen by the embassy in Kiev. 1420 01:14:00,860 --> 01:14:04,000 In other words, those journalists were picked by 1421 01:14:04,050 --> 01:14:06,950 and sent by the US State Department. 1422 01:14:07,000 --> 01:14:09,200 And that's part of the evidence 1423 01:14:09,250 --> 01:14:13,350 that the State Department was involved at the deepest level 1424 01:14:13,400 --> 01:14:15,793 in this election collusion and interference. 1425 01:14:18,040 --> 01:14:23,040 In December of 2018, both Leshchenko and the head of NABU 1426 01:14:23,210 --> 01:14:27,932 were convicted in a Kiev court of election interference. 1427 01:14:27,982 --> 01:14:31,815 - (speaking foreign language) 1428 01:14:38,811 --> 01:14:43,811 - [Man] (speaking foreign language) 1429 01:14:43,971 --> 01:14:48,554 - [Serhiy] (speaking foreign language) 1430 01:14:50,540 --> 01:14:53,170 - The unindicted co-conspirator there 1431 01:14:53,220 --> 01:14:55,223 was Petro Poroshenko himself. 1432 01:14:56,070 --> 01:14:58,160 Poroshenko was so worried 1433 01:14:58,210 --> 01:15:00,740 that the Trump Administration would pin stuff on him, 1434 01:15:00,790 --> 01:15:05,310 he started to throw Leshchenko and NABU under the bus. 1435 01:15:05,360 --> 01:15:06,710 It was a form of misdirection. 1436 01:15:06,760 --> 01:15:09,030 He didn't want the Trump Administration 1437 01:15:09,080 --> 01:15:11,410 to realize his direct involvement. 1438 01:15:11,460 --> 01:15:14,000 - Will your relationship with the US change 1439 01:15:14,050 --> 01:15:16,810 now that President Donald Trump will be in the White House 1440 01:15:16,860 --> 01:15:18,570 come five days from now? 1441 01:15:18,620 --> 01:15:22,080 - Look, Ukraine, during the last three years 1442 01:15:22,130 --> 01:15:27,130 gained very strong bilateral support in United States. 1443 01:15:27,760 --> 01:15:30,460 - Trump gave a photo opportunity to Poroshenko. 1444 01:15:30,510 --> 01:15:33,624 - It's a great honor to have you, Mr. President. 1445 01:15:33,674 --> 01:15:34,710 Thank you. (camera shutters clicking) 1446 01:15:34,760 --> 01:15:35,556 Thank you very much. 1447 01:15:35,606 --> 01:15:37,667 - [Oliver] Trump did not like Poroshenko. 1448 01:15:37,717 --> 01:15:38,760 Why/why not? 1449 01:15:38,810 --> 01:15:39,740 - [Translator] I think, first of all, 1450 01:15:39,790 --> 01:15:42,330 because Poroshenko had his own position 1451 01:15:44,240 --> 01:15:46,133 during the US election campaign. 1452 01:15:48,580 --> 01:15:52,980 He supported Hillary Clinton and he did it openly. 1453 01:15:53,030 --> 01:15:54,090 Why openly? 1454 01:15:54,140 --> 01:15:57,833 Because the ambassador of Ukraine to the USA, Mr. Chaly, 1455 01:15:59,420 --> 01:16:02,263 openly supported the representatives of the Democrats. 1456 01:16:03,550 --> 01:16:04,333 - [Victoria] He acts as the guy 1457 01:16:04,383 --> 01:16:07,720 who's got the economic experience, the governing experience. 1458 01:16:07,770 --> 01:16:09,140 You need Biden for an attaboy 1459 01:16:09,190 --> 01:16:12,020 and to get the deets to stick, so Biden's willing. 1460 01:16:12,070 --> 01:16:13,430 - [Man] Okay, great. 1461 01:16:13,480 --> 01:16:14,550 - [Translator] Mr. Yatsenyuk, 1462 01:16:14,600 --> 01:16:17,240 whom we recalled spoke frankly. 1463 01:16:17,290 --> 01:16:19,300 And in these words of Trump's assessments, 1464 01:16:19,350 --> 01:16:20,443 there were insults. 1465 01:16:23,223 --> 01:16:25,510 - [Viktor] (speaking foreign language) 1466 01:16:25,560 --> 01:16:28,230 - [Translator] He stated that the USA as a powerful country 1467 01:16:28,280 --> 01:16:30,480 deserves to have an intelligent, 1468 01:16:30,530 --> 01:16:32,283 intellectually developed president. 1469 01:16:37,730 --> 01:16:40,020 In other words, he doubted these qualities 1470 01:16:40,070 --> 01:16:41,573 as inherent to Mr. Trump. 1471 01:16:42,790 --> 01:16:46,270 Mr. Avakov, a representative of the same Yatsenyuk party, 1472 01:16:46,320 --> 01:16:47,883 the minister of the interior, 1473 01:16:49,080 --> 01:16:51,723 stated that Trump is a marginal politician. 1474 01:16:59,997 --> 01:17:02,440 - (speaking foreign language) 1475 01:17:02,490 --> 01:17:04,820 - [Translator] This altogether meant the one-sided position 1476 01:17:04,870 --> 01:17:06,903 of Ukraine in the US elections, 1477 01:17:07,830 --> 01:17:09,740 which is exactly what should not be done 1478 01:17:09,790 --> 01:17:12,010 by any country in the world. 1479 01:17:12,060 --> 01:17:13,470 When what happened happened, 1480 01:17:13,520 --> 01:17:15,500 Mr. Donald Trump won the election. 1481 01:17:15,550 --> 01:17:17,410 It was a shock for the Kiev authorities 1482 01:17:17,460 --> 01:17:19,590 and for those individuals that I listed. 1483 01:17:19,640 --> 01:17:21,100 They were confident that this victory 1484 01:17:21,150 --> 01:17:22,300 would never take place. 1485 01:17:23,773 --> 01:17:26,700 - (speaking foreign language) 1486 01:17:26,750 --> 01:17:28,300 - [Translator] I think that if what you are saying is true 1487 01:17:28,350 --> 01:17:31,090 that Trump thinks badly of Mr. Poroshenko, 1488 01:17:31,140 --> 01:17:33,040 then there were real reasons for this. 1489 01:17:33,910 --> 01:17:37,340 - So, Mr. President, may God bless you and your colleagues 1490 01:17:37,390 --> 01:17:39,190 and the people of Ukraine, 1491 01:17:39,240 --> 01:17:41,760 and may God bless the United States of America 1492 01:17:41,810 --> 01:17:45,900 in being able to continue to help you in your efforts. 1493 01:17:45,950 --> 01:17:47,422 Thank you, Mr. President. 1494 01:17:47,472 --> 01:17:48,723 - [Translator] Thank you, Mr. Biden. 1495 01:17:49,720 --> 01:17:51,680 - I came about this by accident, 1496 01:17:51,730 --> 01:17:55,790 investigating Ukrainian collusion with Democrats 1497 01:17:55,840 --> 01:17:57,800 to affect the election. 1498 01:17:57,850 --> 01:17:59,750 And over the next three to four months, 1499 01:17:59,800 --> 01:18:01,820 you're gonna find out all about that. 1500 01:18:01,870 --> 01:18:04,630 So, I've decided I'm not gonna go to the Ukraine. 1501 01:18:04,680 --> 01:18:05,810 - [Host] You're not gonna go? 1502 01:18:05,860 --> 01:18:08,190 - I'm not gonna go because I think I'm walking into 1503 01:18:08,240 --> 01:18:11,300 a group of people that are enemies of the president, 1504 01:18:11,350 --> 01:18:13,570 in some cases, enemies of the United States, 1505 01:18:13,620 --> 01:18:16,890 and in one case, an already-convicted person 1506 01:18:16,940 --> 01:18:18,990 who has been found to be involved 1507 01:18:19,040 --> 01:18:22,720 in assisting the Democrats with the 2016 election. 1508 01:18:22,770 --> 01:18:23,920 I'll give you his name. 1509 01:18:23,970 --> 01:18:26,190 Gentleman by the name of Leschenko. 1510 01:18:26,240 --> 01:18:28,680 - [Narrator] After two years of ignoring this news, 1511 01:18:28,730 --> 01:18:30,930 ignoring the fact of Ukraine's interference 1512 01:18:30,980 --> 01:18:32,950 in the elections in the United States, 1513 01:18:33,000 --> 01:18:35,740 Ukrainegate began to attract the attention 1514 01:18:35,790 --> 01:18:38,010 of political heavyweights. 1515 01:18:38,060 --> 01:18:41,193 - I will step back and I'll just watch it unfold. 1516 01:18:44,400 --> 01:18:46,730 - [Narrator] In 1997, a man who did a lot 1517 01:18:46,780 --> 01:18:51,267 to determine US foreign policy, Zbigniew Brzezinski, said, 1518 01:18:51,317 --> 01:18:53,377 "Ukraine is a new and important spot 1519 01:18:53,427 --> 01:18:55,067 "on the Eurasian chessboard. 1520 01:18:55,117 --> 01:18:58,167 "It is a geopolitical center because its very existence 1521 01:18:58,217 --> 01:19:02,090 "as an independent state helps to transform Russia." 1522 01:19:02,140 --> 01:19:03,850 In the book, The Grand Chessboard, 1523 01:19:03,900 --> 01:19:07,620 he wrote a lot about Ukraine, but always in the same way. 1524 01:19:07,670 --> 01:19:10,090 Ukraine is a means of pressure on Russia; 1525 01:19:10,140 --> 01:19:11,863 no more and no less. 1526 01:19:14,988 --> 01:19:15,880 - (speaking foreign language) 1527 01:19:15,930 --> 01:19:17,900 - [Translator] The border between Ukraine and Russia 1528 01:19:17,950 --> 01:19:20,360 is 2,300 kilometers. 1529 01:19:20,410 --> 01:19:22,560 Any destabilization in Ukraine 1530 01:19:22,610 --> 01:19:24,453 affects the interests of Russia. 1531 01:19:25,843 --> 01:19:28,580 And the external influence of Washington in Ukraine 1532 01:19:28,630 --> 01:19:32,810 makes it possible to manage the processes of destabilization 1533 01:19:32,860 --> 01:19:34,453 that directly affects Russia. 1534 01:19:36,756 --> 01:19:38,730 (weapons firing) 1535 01:19:38,780 --> 01:19:40,320 - [Narrator] If you look at what happened to Ukraine 1536 01:19:40,370 --> 01:19:44,380 in the 21st century, there is a feeling of deja vu. 1537 01:19:44,430 --> 01:19:46,560 It's as if we are part of that well-known legend 1538 01:19:46,610 --> 01:19:48,080 about the pied piper 1539 01:19:48,130 --> 01:19:50,950 who led the charmed children to go nowhere. 1540 01:19:51,000 --> 01:19:52,610 Millions of people were deluded 1541 01:19:52,660 --> 01:19:54,920 by the sweet promises of rapid prosperity 1542 01:19:54,970 --> 01:19:57,670 with the help of the United States and Western Europe. 1543 01:19:58,670 --> 01:19:59,920 Very little time passed 1544 01:19:59,970 --> 01:20:02,250 after the so-called Revolution of Dignity, 1545 01:20:02,300 --> 01:20:04,583 and all expectations have collapsed. 1546 01:20:06,100 --> 01:20:09,193 Instead of prosperity, there is the collapse of the economy, 1547 01:20:10,490 --> 01:20:12,666 mass exodus of people from the country, 1548 01:20:12,716 --> 01:20:14,320 (weapons firing) 1549 01:20:14,370 --> 01:20:16,563 and the death of now thousands of people. 1550 01:20:18,010 --> 01:20:19,940 And the most important thing, 1551 01:20:19,990 --> 01:20:22,163 Ukraine is in confrontation with Russia. 1552 01:20:23,270 --> 01:20:26,430 The function that its real owners left for Ukraine 1553 01:20:26,480 --> 01:20:27,613 works flawlessly. 1554 01:20:29,040 --> 01:20:30,820 - Anybody who actually looks at the facts 1555 01:20:30,870 --> 01:20:35,300 of the Ukraine coup in 2013 and 2014 1556 01:20:35,350 --> 01:20:38,220 can see how the US was directly involved, 1557 01:20:38,270 --> 01:20:42,320 but it wasn't just an end in itself. 1558 01:20:42,370 --> 01:20:43,457 It was a means to an end, 1559 01:20:43,507 --> 01:20:45,710 and the end that they were going for 1560 01:20:45,760 --> 01:20:49,210 is a way to antagonize Russia. 1561 01:20:49,260 --> 01:20:51,800 They've stirred up aggression against Russia 1562 01:20:51,850 --> 01:20:53,120 right at Russia's border 1563 01:20:53,170 --> 01:20:56,850 and then blamed Russia for anything that happened. 1564 01:20:56,900 --> 01:20:58,340 - [Narrator] But it's always interesting. 1565 01:20:58,390 --> 01:20:59,850 Do puppeteers understand 1566 01:20:59,900 --> 01:21:02,633 that sometimes puppets begin to live their own lives? 1567 01:21:03,670 --> 01:21:05,360 The fact of Ukraine's interference 1568 01:21:05,410 --> 01:21:07,600 in the elections in the United States 1569 01:21:07,650 --> 01:21:09,293 is the first wake-up call. 1570 01:21:10,430 --> 01:21:13,880 And then, war between Ukraine and Russia. 1571 01:21:13,930 --> 01:21:15,370 Yesterday, it was unthinkable. 1572 01:21:15,420 --> 01:21:17,533 Today, it is a probable scenario. 1573 01:21:18,970 --> 01:21:20,720 It doesn't matter who starts first. 1574 01:21:21,740 --> 01:21:23,770 It is important to note that the shockwave 1575 01:21:23,820 --> 01:21:26,070 from the first explosion has spread too wide 1576 01:21:26,120 --> 01:21:29,880 and affects those who prefer to wait out on the side. 1577 01:21:29,930 --> 01:21:32,410 Does the pied piper who leads those who believe him 1578 01:21:32,460 --> 01:21:35,320 further and further to nowhere understand 1579 01:21:35,370 --> 01:21:37,360 that Russia will never accept 1580 01:21:37,410 --> 01:21:39,293 a hostile state near its borders? 1581 01:21:40,670 --> 01:21:43,800 - Sounds like you've had a tough few years, sir. 1582 01:21:43,850 --> 01:21:44,800 A hard time. 1583 01:21:44,850 --> 01:21:46,430 - [Translator] The following years will be difficult 1584 01:21:46,480 --> 01:21:48,790 and I would say that especially 2019 1585 01:21:48,840 --> 01:21:50,550 will not be easy for Ukraine. 1586 01:21:50,600 --> 01:21:54,560 (building suspenseful orchestral music) 1587 01:21:54,610 --> 01:21:55,750 - [Translator] Are you afraid of something? 1588 01:21:55,800 --> 01:21:57,310 - Yes. 1589 01:21:57,360 --> 01:21:58,413 The world blowing up. 1590 01:22:02,060 --> 01:22:04,460 - [Narrator] One day, that gunshot could be heard. 1591 01:22:04,510 --> 01:22:07,140 For example, Ukrainian military boats 1592 01:22:07,190 --> 01:22:08,780 could again try to break the borders 1593 01:22:08,830 --> 01:22:10,870 that Russia considers its own 1594 01:22:10,920 --> 01:22:12,790 and thereby provoke response fire 1595 01:22:12,840 --> 01:22:14,680 from the Russian border guards. 1596 01:22:14,730 --> 01:22:16,000 - [Reporter] It's the Russian military 1597 01:22:16,050 --> 01:22:18,700 going head-to-head against the Ukrainian military. 1598 01:22:18,750 --> 01:22:19,860 - [Narrator] There will be victims. 1599 01:22:19,910 --> 01:22:21,530 - [Reporter] Russian President Vladimir Putin 1600 01:22:21,580 --> 01:22:23,630 blamed the Ukrainian government for the crisis. 1601 01:22:23,680 --> 01:22:25,070 - [Narrator] And then the war begins, 1602 01:22:25,120 --> 01:22:27,580 in which Russia will naturally be declared the aggressor. 1603 01:22:27,630 --> 01:22:29,050 - Fighting has intensified. 1604 01:22:29,100 --> 01:22:30,960 - [Reporter] Russia set off an international crisis. 1605 01:22:31,010 --> 01:22:33,730 - In Ukraine, Russia's now at war there. 1606 01:22:33,780 --> 01:22:36,030 - [Narrator] Ukrainian tanks will move to the Donbas 1607 01:22:36,080 --> 01:22:36,960 in order to destroy 1608 01:22:37,010 --> 01:22:39,190 the unrecognized republics with one blow. 1609 01:22:39,240 --> 01:22:41,220 - Will President Trump finally confront 1610 01:22:41,270 --> 01:22:44,020 Putin's act of aggression against Ukraine? 1611 01:22:44,070 --> 01:22:45,640 - [Narrator] And in order to save citizens, 1612 01:22:45,690 --> 01:22:47,990 Russian troops will come forward to meet them. 1613 01:22:48,840 --> 01:22:51,610 The Hungarian army will defend the Hungarian citizens 1614 01:22:51,660 --> 01:22:53,780 living in the west of Ukraine. 1615 01:22:53,830 --> 01:22:55,880 - [Reporter] The mayor has declared a humanitarian crisis 1616 01:22:55,930 --> 01:22:58,590 and has appealed to the United Nations for help. 1617 01:22:58,640 --> 01:22:59,490 - [Narrator] Poland will announce 1618 01:22:59,540 --> 01:23:01,630 the mobilization of reservists. 1619 01:23:01,680 --> 01:23:04,050 There will be a real chance to return the lands 1620 01:23:04,100 --> 01:23:07,130 that were torn off by the Soviet Union in 1939. 1621 01:23:07,180 --> 01:23:09,410 - [Reporter] The UN Security Council 1622 01:23:09,460 --> 01:23:12,370 will hold an emergency session on the Ukraine crisis. 1623 01:23:12,420 --> 01:23:14,020 - [Narrator] And what the whole world feared 1624 01:23:14,070 --> 01:23:16,200 during the Cold War will happen. 1625 01:23:16,250 --> 01:23:18,940 Moscow's, Brussels', and Washington's bad dream 1626 01:23:18,990 --> 01:23:19,773 will come true. 1627 01:23:19,823 --> 01:23:21,500 - We wanna return now to some breaking news this morning. 1628 01:23:21,550 --> 01:23:23,080 We're just learning about the movement 1629 01:23:23,130 --> 01:23:26,390 of the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz and four other ships. 1630 01:23:26,440 --> 01:23:28,900 - [Narrator] No one wants a full-scale war. 1631 01:23:28,950 --> 01:23:31,630 For those who are still in control in Kiev, 1632 01:23:31,680 --> 01:23:33,800 the only way to avoid defeat and destruction 1633 01:23:33,850 --> 01:23:35,543 is to organize a provocation. 1634 01:23:38,070 --> 01:23:39,450 The armies of Russia and NATO 1635 01:23:39,500 --> 01:23:41,193 will come into military conflict. 1636 01:23:43,890 --> 01:23:47,153 This will be the beginning of a withering Armageddon. 1637 01:23:49,190 --> 01:23:51,893 Only scorched earth will remain in place of Ukraine. 1638 01:23:54,470 --> 01:23:57,013 The world will be engulfed in a giant flame. 1639 01:23:58,262 --> 01:24:01,012 (rocket roaring) 1640 01:24:01,980 --> 01:24:03,963 Probably the last war for humanity, 1641 01:24:04,816 --> 01:24:08,530 (explosions booming) 1642 01:24:08,580 --> 01:24:10,150 just because someone in Kiev 1643 01:24:10,200 --> 01:24:11,923 really wants to remain in power. 1644 01:24:12,925 --> 01:24:16,008 (somber piano music) 1645 01:24:18,780 --> 01:24:20,803 - [Translator] So, nothing good will happen. 1646 01:24:22,090 --> 01:24:24,230 - Well, does he see this historically as, 1647 01:24:24,280 --> 01:24:28,717 does he see these two countries coming together again? 1648 01:24:28,767 --> 01:24:32,600 - (speaking foreign language) 1649 01:24:48,792 --> 01:24:52,292 (uneasy orchestral music) 1650 01:24:54,192 --> 01:24:55,151 - (speaking foreign language) 1651 01:24:55,201 --> 01:24:57,010 - [Translator] Ukraine will have two election campaigns 1652 01:24:57,060 --> 01:25:00,060 that predetermine the country's place in the world 1653 01:25:00,110 --> 01:25:02,453 and, most importantly, power in Ukraine. 1654 01:25:03,670 --> 01:25:06,742 That is, new opportunities are opening up for Ukraine. 1655 01:25:06,792 --> 01:25:09,174 (audience cheering) 1656 01:25:09,224 --> 01:25:10,060 - [Narrator] The new president of Ukraine, 1657 01:25:10,110 --> 01:25:11,890 Volodymyr Zelensky, 1658 01:25:11,940 --> 01:25:15,563 won because he promised to stop the war in the Donbas. 1659 01:25:16,690 --> 01:25:18,500 One order of the commander-in-chief 1660 01:25:18,550 --> 01:25:20,333 is enough for the war to be ended. 1661 01:25:21,730 --> 01:25:25,110 And thousands of human lives could be saved. 1662 01:25:25,160 --> 01:25:28,460 No one can prevent him from giving such an order, 1663 01:25:28,510 --> 01:25:32,490 but the days go by and there is still no peace. 1664 01:25:32,540 --> 01:25:34,820 The hopes of Ukrainians for the new course 1665 01:25:34,870 --> 01:25:37,670 are fading with each passing day. 1666 01:25:37,720 --> 01:25:40,140 The opportunity to improve this situation 1667 01:25:40,190 --> 01:25:43,200 is to elect politicians to the parliament of Ukraine 1668 01:25:43,250 --> 01:25:45,590 who are able to fulfill their promises 1669 01:25:45,640 --> 01:25:47,250 to the people of Ukraine. 1670 01:25:48,196 --> 01:25:52,029 - (speaking foreign language) 1671 01:25:55,130 --> 01:25:58,297 (audience applauding) 1672 01:25:59,851 --> 01:26:03,478 (speaking foreign language) 1673 01:26:03,528 --> 01:26:06,528 (audience cheering) 1674 01:26:08,390 --> 01:26:10,080 - [Translator] We have a parliamentary presidential 1675 01:26:10,130 --> 01:26:12,510 form of government, and therefore, having won 1676 01:26:12,560 --> 01:26:14,740 the parliamentary elections, holding a faction 1677 01:26:14,790 --> 01:26:17,283 that can influence all processes in the country. 1678 01:26:23,593 --> 01:26:27,426 - (speaking foreign language) 1679 01:26:32,560 --> 01:26:34,570 - Yeah, well obviously you do. 1680 01:26:34,620 --> 01:26:38,453 - (speaking foreign language) 1681 01:26:50,790 --> 01:26:52,667 - [Translator] We use the life principle with Oksana. 1682 01:26:52,717 --> 01:26:53,787 "Do what should be done 1683 01:26:53,837 --> 01:26:56,400 "and everything will be as it is supposed to be." 1684 01:26:56,450 --> 01:26:58,960 I think this is the right way of life, 1685 01:26:59,010 --> 01:27:00,343 the right life principle, 1686 01:27:03,101 --> 01:27:04,596 and we have to implement it. 1687 01:27:04,646 --> 01:27:08,146 (somber orchestral music) 1688 01:27:18,631 --> 01:27:22,214 (ominous orchestral music) 134409

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