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{\an8}That morning, the sea was rather rough.
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00:01:00,291 --> 00:01:04,916
This British convoy
was detected in the mid-Atlantic...
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00:01:08,125 --> 00:01:09,833
like a pin in a haystack.
4
00:01:13,791 --> 00:01:17,291
We followed the convoy all day long.
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00:01:31,541 --> 00:01:36,125
And then when night came, we dived.
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00:01:50,583 --> 00:01:52,166
They were so close,
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00:01:52,250 --> 00:01:56,625
we could hear the swish of the ships'
propellors running right overhead.
8
00:02:01,916 --> 00:02:03,125
This was it.
9
00:02:23,541 --> 00:02:25,750
When the torpedo hits, it gives a bang.
10
00:02:29,916 --> 00:02:32,375
That's what we
have been waiting for, for days.
11
00:02:47,041 --> 00:02:48,458
It was a wonderful sight.
12
00:02:56,583 --> 00:02:58,916
This was a perfect job.
13
00:03:15,666 --> 00:03:17,541
It's 1941.
14
00:03:17,625 --> 00:03:19,833
The war is intensifying.
15
00:03:21,208 --> 00:03:23,083
And Hitler is winning.
16
00:03:26,458 --> 00:03:28,458
His air force is attacking Britain.
17
00:03:28,541 --> 00:03:31,166
And London is burning.
18
00:03:32,625 --> 00:03:35,666
German raiders
last night made a two-hour attack.
19
00:03:35,750 --> 00:03:38,208
Thousands of firebombs
were showered down in London.
20
00:03:38,291 --> 00:03:41,833
Hitler is a monster of wickedness,
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insatiable in his lust for blood.
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British Prime Minister Churchill
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is begging America to intervene,
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00:03:49,875 --> 00:03:52,291
but so far without success.
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00:03:54,208 --> 00:03:59,500
Your boys
are not going into any foreign war.
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00:04:03,208 --> 00:04:09,583
Together, Germany, Italy and Japan,
the Axis powers, seem unstoppable.
27
00:04:12,625 --> 00:04:17,166
And now, Hitler moves
three million troops to the Soviet border,
28
00:04:17,250 --> 00:04:21,333
as he starts the next phase
of his plan to conquer the world.
29
00:05:10,625 --> 00:05:13,041
{\an8}I was a messenger.
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00:05:15,125 --> 00:05:20,750
{\an8}We were summoned
and each given a sealed folder.
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00:05:22,458 --> 00:05:26,583
I took mine to my lieutenant.
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00:05:28,875 --> 00:05:30,541
He opened it.
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"This order
is to be destroyed immediately."
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He took a lighter and burned it.
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00:05:48,333 --> 00:05:52,333
It was an order to attack
the next morning.
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These are orders
to attack the Soviet Union.
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00:06:01,333 --> 00:06:03,708
Codenamed "Operation Barbarossa,"
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it will be
the biggest invasion in human history.
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00:06:08,166 --> 00:06:11,916
Hitler tells his generals
he wants a war against the people.
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00:06:12,583 --> 00:06:14,500
A war of annihilation.
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00:06:51,583 --> 00:06:54,208
{\an8}The strength of our army,
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{\an8}the power being unleashed,
it was quite something.
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Quite a spectacle.
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00:07:03,125 --> 00:07:04,458
So we were confident.
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00:07:06,166 --> 00:07:07,375
Fire!
46
00:07:15,916 --> 00:07:18,166
News has
suddenly burst from Europe
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00:07:18,250 --> 00:07:21,166
that Germany has declared war on Russia.
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00:07:26,708 --> 00:07:29,458
Adolf Hitler's
Blitzkrieg forces have been unleashed
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00:07:29,541 --> 00:07:32,041
against the Soviet Union
on a 2,000-mile front.
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00:07:48,750 --> 00:07:52,291
{\an8}We woke up
thinking it was a thunderstorm.
51
00:08:02,375 --> 00:08:03,708
We went outside.
52
00:08:03,791 --> 00:08:07,166
"Guys, that's not a thunderstorm,
that's war."
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00:08:49,083 --> 00:08:52,333
This German invasion
of Soviet Russia is the ultimate proof
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00:08:52,416 --> 00:08:56,208
that Hitler has planned the domination
of every country in the world.
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00:09:10,958 --> 00:09:14,500
Such is the hatred
for Stalin's dictatorship,
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00:09:14,583 --> 00:09:17,583
that in some areas
the Germans are even welcomed.
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00:09:22,833 --> 00:09:27,458
{\an8}Stalin, for them,
was synonymous with atrocities.
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00:09:28,666 --> 00:09:34,291
{\an8}Stalin let a lot of people
starve to death or had them shot.
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00:09:38,375 --> 00:09:42,166
{\an8}For us they weren't
on the same level to German people.
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00:09:43,458 --> 00:09:45,125
It was war.
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00:09:45,833 --> 00:09:48,083
We had orders to destroy them.
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00:09:53,208 --> 00:09:56,625
Hitler's forces are now
rapidly spreading across the globe.
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00:10:00,291 --> 00:10:03,125
They've reached Norway
and the Arctic Circle.
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00:10:06,291 --> 00:10:08,291
They're heading towards the Middle East.
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00:10:10,458 --> 00:10:13,041
And now he's sending
his favorite general, Rommel,
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to conquer North Africa.
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00:10:38,375 --> 00:10:41,208
{\an8}It was so exciting.
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We were the first
German troops to go to Africa.
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00:10:52,750 --> 00:10:57,250
We were entering the unknown.
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00:11:11,666 --> 00:11:14,875
There, right on the quay...
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00:11:19,333 --> 00:11:22,208
...gesturing us to hurry up,
was General Rommel himself.
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00:11:25,541 --> 00:11:28,000
Rommel's on a mission
to drive out the British
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00:11:28,083 --> 00:11:29,958
from Libya and Egypt.
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00:11:33,041 --> 00:11:35,250
For the North Africans
caught in the middle,
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00:11:35,333 --> 00:11:37,666
there's not much love
for the British Empire.
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00:11:46,041 --> 00:11:51,333
World War II,
it had nothing to do with us.
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00:12:03,041 --> 00:12:07,041
The British behaved
as if they owned the country.
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00:12:18,750 --> 00:12:20,125
We hated them.
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00:12:31,416 --> 00:12:35,666
We liked the Germans,
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00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:38,875
although we didn't know much about them.
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00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,000
Fire!
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00:12:55,708 --> 00:12:58,250
Rommel's Afrika Korps
makes stunning gains.
83
00:13:07,833 --> 00:13:10,083
Forcing the British out of Libya.
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00:13:17,541 --> 00:13:19,958
{\an8}Rommel told us
to create huge dust clouds,
85
00:13:20,041 --> 00:13:23,166
{\an8}which we did by attaching
brooms to our vehicles.
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00:13:28,208 --> 00:13:32,083
That effectively made it look like
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three full armies were approaching.
88
00:13:58,625 --> 00:14:02,583
The German army is so confident,
they act like they're on vacation.
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00:14:06,875 --> 00:14:08,416
We had such superiority.
90
00:14:09,666 --> 00:14:14,958
We could safely do whatever
we wanted, go wherever we wanted.
91
00:14:22,833 --> 00:14:26,958
It was so easy for us.
92
00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:44,250
New, severe fighting
in Libya was reported
93
00:14:44,333 --> 00:14:46,125
by the German High Command today.
94
00:14:50,666 --> 00:14:54,375
Meanwhile, the German army
has been storming through Eastern Europe.
95
00:14:58,416 --> 00:15:00,476
Nazis smashing
towards the Russian capital
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00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:03,083
have succeeded
in breaking through another point.
97
00:15:06,458 --> 00:15:09,291
The news
from Russia continues to be grave.
98
00:15:10,458 --> 00:15:12,500
The position around Kiev is critical.
99
00:15:15,250 --> 00:15:19,125
We are
1,000 kilometers beyond the border.
100
00:15:19,208 --> 00:15:21,583
We are facing Leningrad.
101
00:15:21,666 --> 00:15:24,166
We are standing on the Black Sea.
102
00:15:28,958 --> 00:15:32,541
Hitler's forces are now
just 200 miles from Moscow.
103
00:15:35,708 --> 00:15:38,708
And Hitler is already
planning a victory parade.
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00:15:45,958 --> 00:15:48,083
The Red Army is retreating.
105
00:15:50,416 --> 00:15:52,458
A million have been captured.
106
00:16:14,958 --> 00:16:17,416
The Nazis feed them like animals.
107
00:16:38,083 --> 00:16:39,708
{\an8}What happened was ruthless.
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00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,708
But they were on a lower level to us.
109
00:16:49,250 --> 00:16:53,750
You see, one divided Europe
into three areas: Europe A, B and C.
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00:16:53,833 --> 00:16:56,333
So, Russia was Europe C,
the lowest standard.
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00:16:59,791 --> 00:17:01,291
They are not civilized.
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00:17:03,166 --> 00:17:04,333
Subhuman.
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00:17:05,083 --> 00:17:06,625
That was our feeling.
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00:17:18,666 --> 00:17:21,333
The Germans
are not just here to fight a war.
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00:17:23,666 --> 00:17:29,458
Hitler wants them to attack civilians too
and raze villages to the ground.
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00:17:31,833 --> 00:17:35,625
We had to burn people's houses,
one house after the other.
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00:17:37,208 --> 00:17:40,208
So, I gave the order: "Pour out gas
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00:17:40,291 --> 00:17:44,791
and spread some straw and set them afire."
119
00:19:14,500 --> 00:19:17,375
As the war in Europe
descends into barbarism,
120
00:19:18,541 --> 00:19:20,333
Churchill crosses the Atlantic
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00:19:20,416 --> 00:19:23,625
with a desperate plea
to America to intervene.
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00:19:26,125 --> 00:19:29,125
He and President Roosevelt
hold a secret meeting.
123
00:19:30,125 --> 00:19:35,666
They talk for four days,
but Roosevelt explains his hands are tied.
124
00:19:36,833 --> 00:19:39,875
Let Europe fight her own battle.
They mean nothing to us.
125
00:19:39,958 --> 00:19:43,500
I haven't the slightest idea
of European affairs.
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00:19:43,583 --> 00:19:44,666
War? Not for me.
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00:19:44,750 --> 00:19:47,666
This time, America
should keep out, and I know I will.
128
00:19:47,750 --> 00:19:50,666
The American public
is divided over the war.
129
00:19:52,458 --> 00:19:54,500
But the president can give military aid.
130
00:19:55,708 --> 00:19:59,041
He sends food and equipment
across the ocean to Europe.
131
00:20:02,458 --> 00:20:06,500
The job of protecting the convoys
falls to the British Royal Navy,
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00:20:06,583 --> 00:20:09,833
who are patrolling the Atlantic
and the Mediterranean Sea.
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00:20:22,250 --> 00:20:26,125
{\an8}My ship, HMS Barham,
was like a floating city.
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00:20:28,375 --> 00:20:31,625
In battles, we feared nobody.
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00:20:39,458 --> 00:20:42,416
We were the greatest navy in the world.
136
00:20:42,500 --> 00:20:44,791
Britannia ruled the waves.
137
00:21:20,041 --> 00:21:22,250
David Holmes
is part of a task force
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00:21:22,333 --> 00:21:24,458
hunting down an enemy fleet,
139
00:21:25,458 --> 00:21:29,291
but what the British don't know
is that they are also being hunted.
140
00:22:22,708 --> 00:22:24,791
The first torpedo struck
and I thought,
141
00:22:24,875 --> 00:22:26,500
"Don't need to worry about it."
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00:22:27,333 --> 00:22:28,708
The second one hit.
143
00:22:31,166 --> 00:22:32,750
And then the third and the fourth.
144
00:22:34,750 --> 00:22:37,333
Then I really knew we were in trouble.
145
00:22:42,250 --> 00:22:44,666
The ship went over at such a speed.
146
00:22:49,125 --> 00:22:52,083
I had to stand on the hull of the ship.
147
00:23:19,875 --> 00:23:22,166
I went up, how high, I don't know.
148
00:23:26,375 --> 00:23:29,500
I was checking all my limbs,
to see if I've got all my limbs.
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00:23:36,666 --> 00:23:41,541
You think to yourself, "If they
can sink that ship as easy as that,
150
00:23:41,625 --> 00:23:43,291
what chance have we got?"
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00:23:57,291 --> 00:23:59,541
October 1941.
152
00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:04,750
On the Eastern Front,
winter is closing in.
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00:24:34,416 --> 00:24:37,750
The advance of Hitler's army
finally begins to slow.
154
00:24:48,166 --> 00:24:50,416
Their supply trucks can't get through.
155
00:25:02,250 --> 00:25:05,916
Wolfgang Horn witnesses
what his commander does next.
156
00:25:09,541 --> 00:25:12,250
{\an8}He ordered
the shooting of Russian prisoners.
157
00:25:16,708 --> 00:25:19,916
I heard the lieutenant calling,
"This one too."
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00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:23,208
And then a shot.
159
00:25:32,166 --> 00:25:34,500
I heard shots again and again and again.
160
00:26:05,708 --> 00:26:07,166
It was hard.
161
00:26:13,041 --> 00:26:17,416
{\an8}Some soldiers came to us
with a Russian prisoner.
162
00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:21,250
{\an8}My lieutenant gave me
the order to shoot him.
163
00:26:29,166 --> 00:26:32,708
We walked along a forest path.
164
00:26:41,416 --> 00:26:43,541
I let him walk ahead of me.
165
00:26:48,333 --> 00:26:51,041
Then I said, "Turn around."
166
00:26:55,458 --> 00:26:59,708
At that time he probably assumed
that his time had come.
167
00:27:00,666 --> 00:27:04,291
I lowered my rifle and said...
168
00:27:05,833 --> 00:27:10,333
"Don't be afraid.
I'm not a killer, I am a human being."
169
00:27:14,500 --> 00:27:18,416
He took a step towards me
and held out his hand
170
00:27:19,500 --> 00:27:20,875
and said, "Thank you."
171
00:27:22,375 --> 00:27:24,166
"Peace be with you!"
172
00:27:26,375 --> 00:27:28,000
And we parted ways.
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00:27:41,458 --> 00:27:43,875
Heinz Drossel is a rare exception.
174
00:27:46,041 --> 00:27:48,166
As well as prisoners, the German army
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00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:51,500
is now engaged
in the mass execution of civilians.
176
00:27:56,500 --> 00:28:00,583
Over a million Jewish people
and other groups are murdered.
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00:28:21,958 --> 00:28:23,500
Despite the heavy snow
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00:28:23,583 --> 00:28:26,541
up and down
virtually the entire Eastern Front,
179
00:28:26,625 --> 00:28:30,083
reports here persist that
German advances are still being made.
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00:28:34,166 --> 00:28:36,625
November 1941.
181
00:28:56,166 --> 00:28:58,666
Reports from the East
reveal that the Luftwaffe
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00:28:58,750 --> 00:29:02,125
are pounding the Moscow area,
hour after hour.
183
00:29:04,208 --> 00:29:07,458
The Germans are 50 miles
from the gates of Moscow.
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00:29:09,666 --> 00:29:11,833
The raids
are the heaviest yet carried out
185
00:29:11,916 --> 00:29:13,875
against the Soviet capital.
186
00:29:15,458 --> 00:29:17,541
Stalin has not been seen in months
187
00:29:18,291 --> 00:29:20,875
and the whole war
seems to hang in the balance.
188
00:29:24,208 --> 00:29:25,500
A meeting is called
189
00:29:25,583 --> 00:29:28,375
in the underground tunnels
of the Moscow subway system.
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00:30:07,291 --> 00:30:08,541
Comrades!
191
00:30:09,333 --> 00:30:13,916
We have a determined enemy against us.
192
00:30:14,958 --> 00:30:20,125
These people have the impudence
193
00:30:20,208 --> 00:30:23,833
to call for the destruction
of our great Russian nation.
194
00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:32,833
So, from now on, our task
195
00:30:33,416 --> 00:30:38,708
will be to exterminate
all the Germans, to the last one.
196
00:30:42,416 --> 00:30:47,291
If these Germans really want
a war of annihilation, they can have it.
197
00:31:10,416 --> 00:31:12,750
Now, the Red Army fightback begins.
198
00:31:15,083 --> 00:31:17,208
And the war is intensified further.
199
00:31:36,791 --> 00:31:41,333
Meanwhile, on the other side of the world,
Japan's forces are on the attack.
200
00:31:46,833 --> 00:31:48,375
They've annexed Korea.
201
00:31:48,958 --> 00:31:50,208
They're in China.
202
00:31:50,291 --> 00:31:54,166
And they want Hong Kong,
Malaya and the Philippines...
203
00:31:54,250 --> 00:31:56,500
as they seek
to dominate the whole of Asia.
204
00:32:01,916 --> 00:32:04,458
They know there's one thing
that could stop them.
205
00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:08,041
The U.S. Navy.
206
00:32:10,333 --> 00:32:11,916
But they have a plan for that too.
207
00:32:35,416 --> 00:32:40,500
{\an8}Training started on September 18.
208
00:32:45,375 --> 00:32:48,458
We had to fly low,
just ten meters above the water.
209
00:32:50,583 --> 00:32:54,791
We used buoys as targets.
210
00:32:56,250 --> 00:33:00,750
We were training to drop torpedoes.
211
00:33:04,291 --> 00:33:07,333
I knew the war had finally come,
212
00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,500
though I didn't know against who yet.
213
00:33:19,625 --> 00:33:22,583
Japan has watched for months
as America has debated
214
00:33:22,666 --> 00:33:24,333
whether to join the war.
215
00:33:25,333 --> 00:33:29,333
Now their leaders decide
they're not going to wait to find out.
216
00:33:29,416 --> 00:33:32,208
Instead, they'll launch a surprise attack
217
00:33:32,291 --> 00:33:35,875
to destroy
the American fleet at Pearl Harbor.
218
00:33:56,583 --> 00:34:00,000
I remember that morning vividly.
219
00:34:01,416 --> 00:34:06,250
The lights from the back of the planes
220
00:34:06,333 --> 00:34:09,333
were like a swarm of fireflies.
221
00:34:12,083 --> 00:34:15,375
It was a beautiful sight.
222
00:34:17,666 --> 00:34:21,833
They had no idea what we were planning,
223
00:34:21,916 --> 00:34:25,125
but if it was Japan's destiny
to fight America,
224
00:34:25,208 --> 00:34:29,708
we could never
meet them on a level playing field.
225
00:34:30,125 --> 00:34:33,875
A surprise attack was our only option.
226
00:34:53,583 --> 00:34:55,375
It was Sunday morning,
227
00:34:55,458 --> 00:34:59,041
and I was on third deck
of the battleship Tennessee
228
00:34:59,791 --> 00:35:02,291
and my job was to look out.
229
00:35:12,416 --> 00:35:16,666
All of a sudden,
a torpedo plane flew right over our bow.
230
00:36:08,333 --> 00:36:12,291
I turned to see sailors
being blown into the water.
231
00:36:14,416 --> 00:36:17,416
Then we were just engulfed in smoke.
232
00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:23,750
Witnessing the attacks
at Pearl Harbor is Harold Ward.
233
00:36:25,125 --> 00:36:26,791
He calls in the news of what's happening.
234
00:36:30,375 --> 00:36:31,916
So, I put on the 'phones.
235
00:36:33,458 --> 00:36:35,708
A voice from out of damage control.
236
00:36:35,791 --> 00:36:37,875
He says, "What's going on up there?"
237
00:36:39,500 --> 00:36:45,875
So, I told him that we were being
attacked by Japanese air force.
238
00:36:48,125 --> 00:36:52,833
"Don't you get wise with me, Ward.
I asked you a question."
239
00:36:52,916 --> 00:36:56,125
So, I began to describe
what I was looking at.
240
00:36:57,333 --> 00:37:01,250
And there was a dead silence
when I finished speaking.
241
00:37:03,083 --> 00:37:04,458
"Very well. Thank you."
242
00:37:25,625 --> 00:37:28,351
We interrupt this program
to bring you a special news bulletin.
243
00:37:28,375 --> 00:37:31,333
The Japanese have attacked
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, by air.
244
00:37:32,875 --> 00:37:37,791
All Army and Navy bases
on the island of Oahu and Hawaii...
245
00:37:37,875 --> 00:37:40,291
President Roosevelt
said in a statement today
246
00:37:40,375 --> 00:37:45,125
that the Japanese have attacked
the Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, from the air.
247
00:37:45,208 --> 00:37:46,333
I'll repeat that.
248
00:37:46,416 --> 00:37:48,833
President Roosevelt says that the Japanese
249
00:37:48,916 --> 00:37:51,875
have attacked Pearl Harbor
in Hawaii from the air.
250
00:37:59,166 --> 00:38:03,000
I saw smoke rising into the clouds.
251
00:38:03,083 --> 00:38:07,416
It must have been 1,000 meters high.
252
00:38:11,083 --> 00:38:14,458
Then we got a Morse code message:
"Tiger, tiger, tiger!"
253
00:38:15,666 --> 00:38:19,458
The mission was a success.
254
00:38:20,083 --> 00:38:21,541
We were so happy!
255
00:38:25,708 --> 00:38:29,333
The Japanese have tried
to take out the entire Pacific Fleet.
256
00:38:30,291 --> 00:38:34,250
They have sunk
five battleships and three destroyers.
257
00:38:36,125 --> 00:38:38,583
And killed over 2,000 people.
258
00:38:40,833 --> 00:38:42,875
But they haven't destroyed it all.
259
00:39:04,791 --> 00:39:07,708
{\an8}I saw the destruction the next day.
260
00:39:11,791 --> 00:39:14,375
{\an8}I really couldn't believe it was true.
261
00:39:16,791 --> 00:39:18,958
It was a shame and a humiliation.
262
00:39:26,125 --> 00:39:29,291
I realized, this is only the beginning.
263
00:39:31,083 --> 00:39:33,333
Now, this has to be war.
264
00:39:38,416 --> 00:39:44,458
Yesterday, December 7th, 1941,
265
00:39:44,541 --> 00:39:49,375
a date which will live in infamy,
266
00:39:50,083 --> 00:39:54,708
the United States of America
was suddenly and deliberately attacked
267
00:39:54,791 --> 00:39:58,708
by forces of the Empire of Japan.
268
00:40:03,916 --> 00:40:08,250
I ask that the Congress declare
269
00:40:08,958 --> 00:40:10,583
a State of War.
270
00:40:14,208 --> 00:40:18,333
Now, finally,
America fires up its war machine.
271
00:40:21,375 --> 00:40:25,166
And it will take its revenge
on the Japanese.
22785
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