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MARK GALEOTTI:
From Putin's point of view...
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..there is a difference
between an enemy and a traitor.
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Enemies, you fight.
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But someday you hope to be able
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to make some kind of
a peace with them.
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Traitors, though...
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..you can do nothing
with traitors.
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All you can do is wipe them out
or they'll stab you in the back.
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(RADIO TUNING)
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REPORTER: A murder investigation
into the death
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of another Russian
on British soil.
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(BIG BEN CHIMES)
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โช HIP-HOP THEME SONG PLAYING
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REPORTER: He told his uncle
a fortnight before he died,
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"If anything happens to me
in the next two weeks,
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it won't be an accident."
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โช RAPPING IN RUSSIAN
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MAN: London is levitating
on a sea of dirty money.
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MAN: If you deal with somebody
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who has a very
suspicious track record,
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someday it will come back
to haunt you.
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(POLICE SIREN WAILING)
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(BIRDS CHIRPING)
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(MAN SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN)
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ALEX GOLDFARB: While in Russia,
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Boris Berezovsky was probably worth
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about $10 billion.
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Well, when he moved to London,
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he was probably worth
about a billion.
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MARTIN SIXSMITH: Not only did he
lose his financial standing,
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he also lost face.
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The idea that you have to maintain
your standing in life
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is very deeply engraved
in the Russian psyche.
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He'd left under a cloud.
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He'd lost the influence
he had in Russia.
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There was a void inside him.
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And the only way, really,
he could fill it...
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..was to foment the revolution,
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the coup against Putin,
which would bring him the revenge,
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would bring him the vindication
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which he felt he was due.
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My strategy and tactic
is the same now,
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to change Putin's regime,
political.
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Very dangerous for Russia
and for the world.
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There is the beginning
of revolution.
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There is no end of revolution.
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(LAUGHS)
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HEIDI BLAKE: Wherever there was
trouble being made for Putin,
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you peel back a layer
and there's Berezovsky.
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(LAUGHTER)
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He was there financing the
Orange Revolution in Ukraine.
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REPORTER: For four days now,
tens of thousands of people
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supporting the opposition leader
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have been protesting on the
streets of the capital Kiev.
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The Ukrainians came to him
and asked for money.
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Most of this money
went to sustain
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the sitting in the square in Kiev.
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REPORTER:
How critical is this moment
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in not just Ukraine's future,
but Russia's future?
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It means that Putin is criminal,
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and I think that he understands
himself already that.
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He was behind a whole number
of the colour revolutions
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that swept across the
former Soviet bloc
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and was such a threat
to Putin's government.
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From the outset, he started
using whatever money he had
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for undermining Putin's regime -
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that's how he hired me.
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He viewed himself
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as part of the Western campaign
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against Putin's dictatorship,
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and he did everything
and spent the bulk of his money
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on trying to educate
the powers that be.
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I ask you to give a very warm
welcome to Mr Boris Berezovsky.
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(APPLAUSE)
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Thank you very much,
ladies and gentlemen.
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Russia, Russia will collapse,
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or Putin will collapse.
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(FADES OUT)
MARTIN SIXSMITH: In Russia,
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he'd done very well
because he'd been a man
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who could manipulate the system.
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He had economic power
and he had political power,
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but he found that in the West
that it didn't work that way,
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that the business deals
he'd pulled off in Russia
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were just not happening here.
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Berezovsky began to think
of other methods
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that he could use
to regain power.
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(SPEAKING RUSSIAN)
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TOM WARREN: Around Berezovsky,
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there's this whole constellation
of people.
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First and foremost is Badri.
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Boris and Badri were soulmates.
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They were incredibly close friends.
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Boris never made any
important decisions
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without consulting with Badri.
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TOM WARREN: The key relationship
in all of it
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on the Russian side is Badri,
and on the British side is Scot.
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HEIDI BLAKE: Scot was his fixer,
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finding ways to help him
spend his money in the UK
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while he was under an international
arrest warrant.
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TOM WARREN: Berezovsky used
to call him "my love".
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They're out and one of Scot's
friends picks up the phone,
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and Boris Berezovsky is like,
"My love, my love.
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You must help me." Like,
"They've taken the Phantom of Love."
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And Scot's friend turns to him
and is like...
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"What the fuck is the
Phantom of Love?"
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And Scot said, "Oh, like,
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it's a luxury Rolls-Royce
that I bought for him."
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It was a vintage car
from the '50s
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and evidently it had been stolen.
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KAVEH: Scot threw a party
which Bill Clinton came to.
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He made sure his photographs
were all over the media,
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drinking with Bill.
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JIMMY CREED: There's a photo
of him and President Clinton.
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Have you seen that?
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TOM WARREN:
Scot knew a lot of rich people.
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As you do bigger and bigger
property deals,
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you need more investment
and you accrue more debt.
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And that means
that if you ever slip
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and one of those
developments goes wrong
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and people don't get
their money back,
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then it's all over,
you're out in the cold.
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YULI DUBOV: It was very hard
to frighten Boris.
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When his opposition
to Putin started...
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..I think he felt the threat,
but he never was afraid.
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When he was granted asylum,
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it was his first victory
in his fight with Putin
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and was very important for him.
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He suddenly felt that
now he's protected...
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..and he felt that he can do
whatever he wants.
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ALEX GOLDFARB: In London,
he tried to make some money
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by investing 10 million here,
20 million there,
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and that always fell through
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because the Russians
were watching him,
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and the moment news came
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that he is trying to get
into some businesses,
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all hell broke loose.
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We need to talk money
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and how much
we are willing to spend.
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I agree we should talk
about money.
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But we should also talk
about specific projects.
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RICHARD HOLMES: It would be
an incredibly risky move
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for Boris to try and
invest back in Moscow,
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knowing full well that
that would anger Putin.
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But if you have this
London-based property tycoon
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who's running around the world
helping him do this
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and facilitating this,
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as the risks were high,
so clearly were the rewards.
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HEIDI: Project Moscow was
a property development
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in the heart of the Russian capital.
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It was going to be
a gleaming tower block
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full of retail units
and office blocks
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and some residential units.
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Tom Warren is very excited
to tell you about this.
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Classic Scot scheme.
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There's this plot in the middle
of Moscow, right.
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It's government-owned,
old civil defence buildings.
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We'll buy it, we'll knock
it down, build it up,
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walk away with the money.
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He went into business
with Ruslan Formichev,
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who's a young financier.
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HEIDI: Ruslan organised the
Russian side of the investment
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in Project Moscow, and Scot Young
was going to bring in
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British investors
into the scheme.
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Scot had made a commitment
to come up with
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about ยฃ26 million to put
into Project Moscow.
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TOM WARREN: He was so desperate
to get the deal done
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that he personally guaranteed
the investors' money,
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which meant that if
the deal went south,
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he would be on the hook
for all of it.
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He was always building
on a house of cards,
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borrowing, leveraging
against that borrowing,
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with the idea that
a large funnel of money
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was coming from this Project Moscow.
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Ultimately, everyone would get
their payday, including him,
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and everything would be settled
once this deal went through.
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TOM: Scot's committed
to put 26 million
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into Project Moscow,
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but he can't make it,
you know, he's struggling.
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Scot needs more, right?
So who else has got money?
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Who else puts money into the pot?
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Boris Berezovsky.
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It would be insane for Boris
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to make an investment in Russia
in his own name.
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So they designed this
convoluted deal, right,
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where Boris Berezovsky
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gives a house to Scot, right,
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and then Scot remortgages
the property,
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takes the money
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and puts it into Project Moscow
in his own name.
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It's convoluted, it's a pain.
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And it was genius,
because it's Berezovsky's money,
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except by the time it went
into Project Moscow,
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it looked like it was Scot's.
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And it's audacious,
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but maybe it's crazy enough to work.
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HEIDI BLAKE: Formichev told Scot
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that he needed to come up
with his side of the cash
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because Formichev had a meeting
with the mayor of Moscow,
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who's known to be very dangerous.
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00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:28,960
RICHARD HOLMES: Formichev is
expecting money from Scot,
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but it's just not
coming through.
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TOM WARREN:
Ruslan got the money together.
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Scot, he struggled to get
the money together,
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and he starts robbing
Peter to pay Paul.
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RICHARD HOLMES: He seems
to be trapped in a web
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of sort of debt
and not finding a way out.
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HEIDI BLAKE: He just couldn't
come up with the money.
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RICHARD: You suddenly have
all these agreements
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and all these deals that
fall flat on their face.
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A whole load of dominoes
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fall right on top of Scot Young
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and have all these people
asking for their money back,
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and then finally Formichev
says the deal's off,
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and then Scot has to try
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and pay back all these people
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with money that's never
materialised.
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(UPBEAT JAZZ MUSIC PLAYING)
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STEPHEN KAY:
I'm going to go biblical here.
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"Put not your trust in
kings and princes."
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That's the moral of the story.
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(MOBILE PHONE RINGS)
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Excuse me, gotta take this.
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I'm Stephen Kay...
Yep?
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I'm in the film business
and property business.
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Listen, I'm just filming
at the moment.
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We still on for dinner? Yeah?
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Look...
nothing would surprise me,
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00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:02,600
but one has got to accept the fact
that business is done in Russia,
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should we say, differently to
how it is done anywhere else.
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00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:08,480
What is unacceptable in America
or unacceptable in England
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00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:12,160
or in Germany is possibly quite
acceptable in Moscow.
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Project Moscow was four or five
pieces of industrial land
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put together to make one big piece.
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00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:24,600
The plan was retail shops
and apartments.
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It was a pretty fair-sized scheme.
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00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:31,680
You know, if everybody had done
their homework properly, right,
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nobody would have been
an investor in this.
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00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:41,800
What you have here is a tragedy.
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00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:44,760
The man was a successful businessman,
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00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:46,760
he had a nice family.
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00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:49,640
I think he started mixing
with people,
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who, nothing wrong with them,
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00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:54,160
but he was mixing in a society
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00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:56,120
which had huge amounts
of money to spend,
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and I think he tried to
emulate other people...
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00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,480
..and started chasing deals
which were...
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00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:04,800
beyond his capabilities.
248
00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:08,640
It doesn't take a long time
to get into trouble.
249
00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:15,760
HEIDI BLAKE:
The collapse of Project Moscow
250
00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:18,480
is this major inflection
point in the story.
251
00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:21,760
It's the moment when Scot Young
suddenly falls from grace
252
00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:24,360
and goes from doing
multi-million-pound deals
253
00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:26,560
on behalf of super rich individuals
254
00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:28,880
to suddenly going bankrupt
and saying
255
00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:31,040
he has not two pennies
to rub together.
256
00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:34,240
RICHARD HOLMES:
The Russian prosecutors
257
00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:37,240
went after Scot
for economic crimes.
258
00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:41,200
HEIDI: It put Scot Young
firmly on the radar
259
00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:43,440
of the Russian authorities.
260
00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:47,120
And like what,
Russia's intelligence agency
261
00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:49,160
had their own files on Scot,
262
00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:51,880
phone intercepts,
surveillance stuff.
263
00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:53,920
RICHARD HOLMES:
They monitored his calls.
264
00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:56,640
They had checks at the border
so that it would flag up
265
00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:59,120
whenever Scot Young
came into Moscow.
266
00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:02,760
HEIDI: Scot Young knew that
Berezovsky's involvement
267
00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,000
exposed him and the other
investors to risk.
268
00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:09,480
The FSB continued to pursue
that interest in Scot
269
00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:11,720
as a front man for Berezovsky,
270
00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:14,160
which was a really dangerous
link in the chain
271
00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:16,200
for everybody
who'd been involved.
272
00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:31,520
Boris Berezovsky was an
incredibly complex personality,
273
00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:33,720
and I think he did have
a fatal flaw.
274
00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:37,520
It was a man who allowed himself
to become obsessive about things.
275
00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:40,160
He didn't know when to call it a day.
276
00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:42,320
ALEX GOLDFARB: Boris viewed himself
277
00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:46,640
as part of the Western campaign
278
00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:49,760
against Putin's dictatorship.
279
00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,400
It turned out that the Brits
280
00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:56,680
do not consider him
one of their own.
281
00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,600
There is this conspiracy
against Russia,
282
00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:03,520
and Boris believed that he is
part of this brotherhood.
283
00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:07,160
HEIDI BLAKE: Boris announced
that he was planning
284
00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:10,320
a revolution in Russia and he
was intending to bring about
285
00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:12,360
the overthrow of Vladimir Putin.
286
00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:14,840
BORIS: We need to use force
to change this regime.
287
00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:17,800
Because first of all, this regime
is anti-constitutional.
288
00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:20,200
It means that I call to use force
289
00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,320
to re-create constitutional
regime again.
290
00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:25,720
This, obviously, a hugely
incendiary statement,
291
00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:28,840
which really caused massive
consternation in Russia
292
00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:31,400
and caused real waves in the UK.
293
00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:34,480
The Home Secretary said that
people who made those statements
294
00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:36,880
were bringing their asylum
status into jeopardy.
295
00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:40,360
And it was made clear to Boris that
if he kept on stoking trouble
296
00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:43,080
from the UK, he might not be
allowed to remain here.
297
00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:45,120
You can cause friction
298
00:16:45,160 --> 00:16:47,880
between the British government
and Mr Putin.
299
00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:49,960
What... Are you really worth it?
300
00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:52,640
What do you give back
to Britain in return?
301
00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:55,480
I will help British people
302
00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:59,280
to open eyes and to understand
who is in front of them.
303
00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:02,360
Boris kept enraging the Kremlin
and kept, you know,
304
00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:05,240
inflaming the difficulties
that he already faced.
305
00:17:06,320 --> 00:17:08,920
RICHARD: The key link
was between Berezovsky
306
00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:11,320
and a man called
Alexander Litvinenko.
307
00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:16,120
ALEX GOLDFARB:
Litvinenko was an FSB officer
308
00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:19,640
who went against the FSB.
309
00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:24,680
He decided to hold a
national press conference,
310
00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:27,280
accusing their agency
311
00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:30,400
of a whole bunch of crimes.
312
00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:34,080
ALEXANDER NEKRASSOV:
Three former KGB officers
313
00:17:34,120 --> 00:17:36,600
announced that Boris Berezovsky
was a target
314
00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:38,520
of the Russian intelligence
315
00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:41,480
that was supposedly
trying to kill him.
316
00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:43,520
One of these three officers
317
00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:45,880
was Alexander Litvinenko.
318
00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,440
ALEX GOLDFARB: Litvinenko
was a political exile,
319
00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:51,440
like Berezovsky.
320
00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:55,000
HEIDI: Litvinenko fled to the UK
with Boris Berezovsky's help.
321
00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:57,800
Litvinenko was really
a central part
322
00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:01,200
of Berezovsky's global chess game
against Vladimir Putin.
323
00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:03,640
Berezovsky had been financing
his activities,
324
00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:05,680
investigating the
Kremlin's involvement
325
00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,200
in a number of terrorist
outrages in Russia
326
00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:10,240
to try to bring Putin down.
327
00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,120
People who dealt with Berezovsky
328
00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:18,240
were of a certain disposition.
329
00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:21,840
You must understand,
if you deal with somebody
330
00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:25,840
who has a very, very
suspicious track record,
331
00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:28,480
whose money is not exactly clean...
332
00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:31,200
..you have to understand
333
00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:33,720
that there will be problems.
334
00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:37,280
They may be billionaires,
but they're still hustlers
335
00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:39,640
and sometimes very
dangerous hustlers.
336
00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,200
Because when you go
into this world
337
00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:46,360
where people set up each other,
338
00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:48,360
betray each other,
339
00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:50,440
where people are used to dealing
340
00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:52,560
with criminal elements,
341
00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:55,040
someday it will come back
to haunt you.
342
00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:57,800
- Thank you.
- REPORTER: Boris. (CAMERAS CLICKING)
343
00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:08,000
My name is Marina Litvinenko,
344
00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:10,800
and my husband is
Alexander Litvinenko.
345
00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:16,480
What he did, it wasn't against
his own country.
346
00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:19,120
It wasn't against Russian people.
347
00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:22,600
He always believed one day
348
00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:25,080
he would be able to
go back to Russia.
349
00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:30,880
But one day
350
00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:34,440
he became extremely
and suddenly ill.
351
00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:38,640
It was unbelievable.
352
00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:42,600
After two days, from very healthy,
very strong man,
353
00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:46,520
he became completely powerless.
354
00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:51,200
After 13 days, they realised
he was poisoned.
355
00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:55,760
He was transferred to
intensive care hospital.
356
00:19:58,120 --> 00:20:01,840
And when I was ready to leave
the room and I said,
357
00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:05,440
"Sasha, I have to go," and it was
very difficult for him to talk,
358
00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:07,520
but suddenly he said,
359
00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:09,960
"Marina, I love you so much."
360
00:20:12,120 --> 00:20:14,720
I didn't know it was his
last words for me.
361
00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:21,960
The British police found
polonium by chance
362
00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:24,120
on the 21st day
363
00:20:24,160 --> 00:20:26,160
after Sasha was poisoned.
364
00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:33,600
HEIDI BLAKE:
At a meeting at a London hotel..
365
00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,880
..Andrei Lugovoi,
along with Dmitry Kovtun,
366
00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:40,160
poisoned Litvinenko's tea
367
00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:42,360
with this radioactive substance.
368
00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:45,280
YULI DUBOV:
Lugovoi was on assignment
369
00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:47,680
and he was a double agent.
370
00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:51,200
MARTIN SIXSMITH: Lugovoi knew
Berezovsky, he knew Litvinenko,
371
00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,800
and he had used that
old friendship
372
00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:57,760
to inveigle himself into the
Berezovsky-Litvinenko circle
373
00:20:57,800 --> 00:20:59,720
in London.
374
00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,160
Litvinenko thought he was
having a cup of tea
375
00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:04,240
with two old friends.
376
00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:09,000
MARINA: From moment
Sasha digested this polonium,
377
00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:11,520
he has no chance to survive
378
00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:14,200
because it was so high.
379
00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:17,360
This is perhaps the first instance
380
00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,760
that a terrorist act
has been perpetrated
381
00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:23,120
on the Western soil
382
00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:25,160
using nuclear material.
383
00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:30,000
REPORTER: Tonight, searches for
radioactive material continue
384
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:33,960
in London after the authorities
call the poisoning by polonium-210
385
00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:36,000
unprecedented in Britain.
386
00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:38,680
REPORTER: The police moved in
on the places across London
387
00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:41,480
where Alexander Litvinenko
spent his final few weeks.
388
00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:44,640
REPORTER: 24 venues
are being monitored.
389
00:21:44,680 --> 00:21:48,400
REPORTER: Two British Airways planes
contaminated with radioactivity.
390
00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:50,960
REPORTER: There are now tens
of thousands of people
391
00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,280
all across Europe who,
in one way or another,
392
00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:57,120
have a direct interest in the
death of Alexander Litvinenko.
393
00:21:57,160 --> 00:22:00,280
And it really was the most
high-profile political assassination.
394
00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:02,600
BORIS BEREZOVSKY:
Tell me please, someone of you,
395
00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:05,880
how it is possible to produce
polonium without state involvement?
396
00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:09,200
How it's possible to transport
polonium without state involvement?
397
00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:12,520
How it's possible to put polonium
in the cup of tea of Litvinenko
398
00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:14,840
without state involvement?
And, finally,
399
00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:17,600
I think everybody recognise
how state,
400
00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:19,960
Russian state,
tried to protect Putin.
401
00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,520
Nobody was in any doubt,
even at the outset,
402
00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:26,480
as to where the responsibility
for this lay, because...
403
00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:30,400
the availability of polonium to
anyone outside the Russian state
404
00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:32,280
would be so extraordinary
405
00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:34,360
that it made it most unlikely
406
00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:38,240
that it hadn't been sanctioned
at a high level within Russia.
407
00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:40,440
It sends out a very clear message
408
00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:42,640
that not only does Russia
409
00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:45,640
want to murder people with
whom it disagrees
410
00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:48,000
or it considers their traitors,
411
00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:50,200
but that they are prepared
to do this in a way
412
00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,760
which was clearly designed
413
00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,000
to be detected.
414
00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:58,800
MARTIN SIXSMITH: For Berezovsky,
that is a real warning shot.
415
00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:01,760
If you're in a position where
that's happened to you,
416
00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:03,800
you are going to be scared.
417
00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,040
The first thing I heard
from Boris about this,
418
00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,520
"Now they will, uh...
419
00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:12,680
will be killing us one by one."
420
00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:23,680
Shortly thereafter,
Badri Patarkatsishvili
421
00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:26,160
died suddenly of a heart attack.
422
00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:30,040
He was Boris Berezovsky's
closest business partner.
423
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:33,520
They did everything together and
all of their interests were joint.
424
00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:37,360
There were also grounds to suspect
that foul play was a factor here,
425
00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:39,880
given that Badri was
so frightened for his life
426
00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:42,880
in the weeks before his death
that he'd hired 120 bodyguards
427
00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,440
to guard him and told friends he
believed he'd be assassinated.
428
00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:51,960
After his death, Berezovsky was
left financially destitute,
429
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,640
because Patarkatsishvili handled all
of their joint business affairs.
430
00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:59,080
That really neutered
Berezovsky's ability
431
00:23:59,120 --> 00:24:01,560
to fund political activities
opposing Putin.
432
00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:04,320
And this was really the start
of his unravelling.
433
00:24:05,720 --> 00:24:08,640
YULI DUBOV:
Boris had a visit from police...
434
00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:13,800
..who told him that a man was
coming from Russia to kill him.
435
00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:16,880
REPORTER: Berezovsky, are you
living in fear of your life?
436
00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:20,520
Uh, look if I will tell you
that I don't afraid,
437
00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:22,520
it will be hypocrisy.
438
00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:25,680
The other question is, am I
preparing to be killed or not?
439
00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:28,400
This is the correct question, yeah?
I am prepared.
440
00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:31,840
REPORTER: Mr Berezovsky says he
doesn't know who the hitman was.
441
00:24:31,880 --> 00:24:34,480
His would-be assassin
was deported to Russia.
442
00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:37,960
Boris was squaring up
for a big fight
443
00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:40,400
with another oligarch,
Roman Abramovich.
444
00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:43,680
And although he believed
he was going to win
445
00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:46,880
and was in line for a
multi-billion dollar pay-out...
446
00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:50,600
He got absolutely ruined in court.
The judge said he was unreliable,
447
00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:52,520
he wasn't a good witness.
448
00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:55,400
The amount of money that was
poured into that legal battle
449
00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:58,160
must of been millions
upon millions.
450
00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:02,320
At the end of that process,
he was really crestfallen,
451
00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:04,680
he fell into a depression.
452
00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:07,560
HEIDI BLAKE: Berezovsky's
circumstances were so diminished
453
00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:10,920
that he had to lay off his
very extensive security team.
454
00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:13,240
He was incredibly well protected
for many years,
455
00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,320
but he was so broke that he
just had one bodyguard left.
456
00:25:17,360 --> 00:25:20,760
But, also, he'd been reduced
to living with his ex-wife.
457
00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:23,880
He'd really lost almost everything.
458
00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:28,840
YULI DUBOV:
He said a very sad thing to me.
459
00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:32,760
He said that, "I'm losing
the purpose in my life."
460
00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:36,880
He's not seeing the reason,
461
00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,080
the sense,
462
00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:41,200
the meaning in his life.
463
00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:44,640
It was absolutely, hmm...
464
00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:47,680
..unexpected from Boris.
465
00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:52,040
Yesterday, you have been
very, very rich,
466
00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:55,600
very, very known, you're being
courted by journalists
467
00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:58,920
from all over the world because
they've been asking your opinion
468
00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:01,120
on political events.
469
00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:03,920
And today...
470
00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:06,160
you stop being interesting
to people.
471
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:11,400
They cannot get any money from you.
They cannot get any new information
from you.
472
00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:14,800
So, yes, of course,
it was a very abrupt
473
00:26:14,840 --> 00:26:16,840
and very sudden change for him.
474
00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:19,840
He was in very bad shape,
475
00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:22,200
but it was not hopeless.
476
00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:24,560
He still had assets
which could be sold,
477
00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:26,720
and he would have enough money...
478
00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:30,080
..for a nice and pleasant
479
00:26:30,120 --> 00:26:32,120
and comfortable life.
480
00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:52,520
REPORTER: The Russian tycoon
Boris Berezovsky
481
00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:54,680
was found dead yesterday.
482
00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:58,320
REPORTER: The 67-year-old was found
dead on the bathroom floor.
483
00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:04,000
REPORTER: Boris Berezovsky was
one of Russia's richest men
484
00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:06,760
who went on to become one
of the most vocal critics
485
00:27:06,800 --> 00:27:08,680
of Vladimir Putin.
486
00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:11,360
REPORTER: Police say there
is no evidence to suggest
487
00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:14,280
that anyone else was involved
in his death.
488
00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:17,240
REPORTER: The family are still
suspicious of the view
489
00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:19,960
that Mr Berezovsky took his own life.
490
00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:26,440
YULI DUBOV: There are two kinds
of impossibilities.
491
00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:31,280
There is a physical impossibility,
492
00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:34,360
which is generally accepted
as a proof
493
00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,400
that something couldn't happen
494
00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:38,760
because it was physically
impossible.
495
00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:41,040
But there is another kind
of impossibility
496
00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:43,000
which is also very important.
497
00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:46,000
It's a psychological impossibility.
498
00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:49,280
If something is impossible
for a person
499
00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:52,200
because he just cannot do it
500
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:54,480
in his mind,
501
00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:56,760
it's still an impossibility.
502
00:27:57,720 --> 00:28:00,120
For Boris to kill himself...
503
00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:03,520
..was psychologically impossible.
504
00:28:17,080 --> 00:28:19,080
(MUSIC PLAYING)
505
00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:42,040
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38545
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