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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,235 --> 00:00:03,502 NICK REDFERN: If the theory of evolution is correct, 2 00:00:03,537 --> 00:00:06,372 we should see a steady, slow progression. 3 00:00:06,407 --> 00:00:08,073 We're actually not seeing that. 4 00:00:08,109 --> 00:00:09,875 DAVID CHILDRESS: What we're seeing, really, 5 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:12,811 is something like out of The Lord of the Rings. 6 00:00:12,847 --> 00:00:15,647 GEORGE NOORY: You have a group of people indigenous 7 00:00:15,683 --> 00:00:17,716 to this planet, and you really can't trace 8 00:00:17,752 --> 00:00:19,184 what their ancestry was. 9 00:00:19,220 --> 00:00:23,222 The planet has been an experimental lab. 10 00:00:23,257 --> 00:00:25,491 WILLIAM LEONARD: At this point, we don't know exactly why 11 00:00:25,526 --> 00:00:27,659 these other species died off. 12 00:00:29,864 --> 00:00:31,296 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: Could this be an experiment 13 00:00:31,332 --> 00:00:34,099 by extraterrestrials where, in the end, 14 00:00:34,135 --> 00:00:36,502 only Homo sapiens survived? 15 00:00:36,537 --> 00:00:39,905 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 16 00:00:39,940 --> 00:00:43,942 mankind has credited its origins to gods 17 00:00:43,978 --> 00:00:46,311 and other visitors from the stars. 18 00:00:46,347 --> 00:00:48,814 What if it were true? 19 00:00:48,849 --> 00:00:51,984 Did extraterrestrial beings 20 00:00:52,019 --> 00:00:55,087 really help to shape our history? 21 00:00:55,122 --> 00:00:58,590 And if so, might the proof be found 22 00:00:58,626 --> 00:01:02,361 by investigating the prototypes? 23 00:01:33,327 --> 00:01:38,030 NARRATOR: Temple University, Philadelphia. 1992. 24 00:01:38,065 --> 00:01:40,899 History professor Dr. David Jacobs 25 00:01:40,935 --> 00:01:44,470 releases his book Secret Life. 26 00:01:46,507 --> 00:01:50,542 After over 30 years of collecting research data 27 00:01:50,578 --> 00:01:53,345 and interviewing hundreds of individuals 28 00:01:53,380 --> 00:01:57,015 claiming to have been abducted by extraterrestrials, 29 00:01:57,051 --> 00:02:00,786 Jacobs became convinced that aliens were using Earth 30 00:02:00,821 --> 00:02:02,654 as a genetic laboratory 31 00:02:02,690 --> 00:02:07,426 to create a new species of alien-human hybrids. 32 00:02:09,497 --> 00:02:12,164 I've looked at about 1,150, 33 00:02:12,199 --> 00:02:14,733 1,175 different abduction events, 34 00:02:14,768 --> 00:02:20,105 and I became convinced that this was the real item, 35 00:02:20,141 --> 00:02:22,541 that the people actually were being abducted. 36 00:02:22,576 --> 00:02:26,712 And they all say the same thing, and it's global. 37 00:02:26,747 --> 00:02:28,580 They're put on a table, 38 00:02:28,616 --> 00:02:31,950 there are procedures that are applied to them. 39 00:02:31,986 --> 00:02:34,553 Men have sperm taken from them; 40 00:02:34,588 --> 00:02:37,289 women have eggs taken from them. 41 00:02:39,260 --> 00:02:42,761 Very often, they're taken into other rooms 42 00:02:42,796 --> 00:02:47,499 where they see babies who look odd, 43 00:02:47,535 --> 00:02:50,736 look sort of like a cross between human and alien babies. 44 00:02:50,771 --> 00:02:54,806 The question is: are humans being manipulated 45 00:02:54,842 --> 00:02:59,311 to become a hybrid species themselves? 46 00:03:03,450 --> 00:03:05,450 NARRATOR: Although critics acknowledge 47 00:03:05,486 --> 00:03:09,521 that Dr. Jacobs' research is meticulous and methodical, 48 00:03:09,557 --> 00:03:14,226 they continue to dismiss the abduction phenomenon entirely. 49 00:03:14,261 --> 00:03:16,962 But could it be that extraterrestrials 50 00:03:16,997 --> 00:03:19,665 are actually using human DNA 51 00:03:19,700 --> 00:03:23,402 to add a new branch to the evolutionary tree? 52 00:03:23,437 --> 00:03:26,805 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 53 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:28,740 and they suggest that, 54 00:03:28,776 --> 00:03:31,977 while modern-day abduction stories are compelling, 55 00:03:32,012 --> 00:03:34,546 the answer might best be found 56 00:03:34,582 --> 00:03:38,050 by examining mankind's very beginnings 57 00:03:38,085 --> 00:03:41,720 and the numerous other human-like species 58 00:03:41,755 --> 00:03:44,156 with whom we once shared the Earth. 59 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:49,661 (birds chirping) 60 00:03:49,697 --> 00:03:51,530 (animal growling) 61 00:03:53,767 --> 00:03:56,835 Gauteng Province, South Africa. 62 00:03:56,870 --> 00:04:00,472 September 13, 2013. 63 00:04:00,507 --> 00:04:05,043 Recreational spelunkers unearth a trove 64 00:04:05,079 --> 00:04:08,747 of human-like fossils deposited deep inside a cavern 65 00:04:08,782 --> 00:04:12,050 known as the Rising Star Cave. 66 00:04:12,086 --> 00:04:15,854 Paleoanthropologists determine that the bones 67 00:04:15,889 --> 00:04:17,456 are remarkably distinctive 68 00:04:17,491 --> 00:04:21,627 from any previously found early human remains, 69 00:04:21,662 --> 00:04:23,662 and upon further examination, 70 00:04:23,697 --> 00:04:28,033 decide that they are actually not human at all, 71 00:04:28,068 --> 00:04:33,171 adding a startling new piece to the evolutionary puzzle. 72 00:04:33,207 --> 00:04:37,109 They call this new species Homo naledi 73 00:04:37,144 --> 00:04:41,013 to correspond with the Dinaledi chamber it was discovered in, 74 00:04:41,048 --> 00:04:44,650 which translates to "chamber of stars." 75 00:04:47,321 --> 00:04:49,588 What is remarkable about these hominids 76 00:04:49,623 --> 00:04:52,424 is that they are a distinctive mix 77 00:04:52,459 --> 00:04:55,160 of both primitive 78 00:04:55,195 --> 00:04:58,196 and more advanced hominid characteristics. 79 00:04:58,232 --> 00:05:00,999 So there are some elements of Homo naledi, 80 00:05:01,035 --> 00:05:04,503 like the shape of the skull, the size of the teeth, 81 00:05:04,538 --> 00:05:09,541 the feet, the ankles, that are very human-like. 82 00:05:09,576 --> 00:05:12,711 There are other characteristics, like the brain size, 83 00:05:12,746 --> 00:05:14,746 only about 500 ccs, 84 00:05:14,782 --> 00:05:17,449 so about a third of modern human brain size, 85 00:05:17,484 --> 00:05:20,118 and also aspects of the shoulder and the trunk 86 00:05:20,154 --> 00:05:22,788 that are much more primitive, 87 00:05:22,823 --> 00:05:27,526 much more similar to our earlier hominin ancestors. 88 00:05:27,561 --> 00:05:29,728 PETER WARD: The original thought is this might be, 89 00:05:29,763 --> 00:05:31,763 really, the first humans of Africa, 90 00:05:31,799 --> 00:05:34,032 seven to three million years ago. 91 00:05:34,068 --> 00:05:35,667 But this cave seemed newer. 92 00:05:35,703 --> 00:05:40,505 The way the bodies were placed seemed almost too regular. 93 00:05:40,541 --> 00:05:43,608 It looked as if there was at least ceremony 94 00:05:43,644 --> 00:05:45,577 to what was being done. 95 00:05:45,612 --> 00:05:49,147 And that, of course, suggests this would be a fairly well-on 96 00:05:49,183 --> 00:05:50,649 evolutionary advanced creature. 97 00:05:53,487 --> 00:05:55,654 NARRATOR: Finding the Homo naledi bones 98 00:05:55,689 --> 00:05:58,190 is considered the most astonishing 99 00:05:58,225 --> 00:06:02,694 human fossil discovery of the last 50 years, 100 00:06:02,730 --> 00:06:07,566 as it adds a baffling new branch to the human family tree. 101 00:06:10,637 --> 00:06:13,238 This is a tremendously exciting time. 102 00:06:13,273 --> 00:06:15,741 Both the fossil and the genetic evidence 103 00:06:15,776 --> 00:06:19,478 really underscore that there is much more diversity 104 00:06:19,513 --> 00:06:21,646 in human forms in our evolutionary past 105 00:06:21,682 --> 00:06:23,248 than we previously recognized. 106 00:06:25,152 --> 00:06:27,052 NARRATOR: The hominin, or hominid, 107 00:06:27,087 --> 00:06:31,022 branch of the evolutionary tree includes modern humans, 108 00:06:31,058 --> 00:06:33,992 as well as the extinct human predecessors 109 00:06:34,027 --> 00:06:37,195 such as Neanderthal, 110 00:06:37,231 --> 00:06:40,665 Homo habilis, Homo erectus, 111 00:06:40,701 --> 00:06:43,535 and other early, intelligent standing primates 112 00:06:43,570 --> 00:06:46,638 that have long since vanished. 113 00:06:46,673 --> 00:06:49,508 And despite many years of thinking otherwise, 114 00:06:49,543 --> 00:06:52,110 scientists are now discovering 115 00:06:52,146 --> 00:06:54,946 that many of these species co-existed. 116 00:06:57,751 --> 00:06:59,284 CHILDRESS: What we're seeing, really, 117 00:06:59,319 --> 00:07:01,953 is something like out of The Lord of the Rings, 118 00:07:01,989 --> 00:07:07,626 where we have all kinds of different humanoids 119 00:07:07,661 --> 00:07:10,729 who are tall and short, 120 00:07:10,764 --> 00:07:15,133 who have different color skins, different types of hair. 121 00:07:15,169 --> 00:07:19,104 Even their brains are slightly different. 122 00:07:19,139 --> 00:07:22,140 Some are more animals or apes. 123 00:07:22,176 --> 00:07:24,409 Others are more refined. 124 00:07:27,581 --> 00:07:29,714 NARRATOR: Some researchers suggest 125 00:07:29,750 --> 00:07:33,518 that these recent discoveries may require a retooling 126 00:07:33,554 --> 00:07:35,387 of Darwin's theory of evolution, 127 00:07:35,422 --> 00:07:39,558 which was first proposed in 1859. 128 00:07:39,593 --> 00:07:42,794 In his work On the Origin of Species, 129 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:46,765 Darwin laid out the foundation for evolutionary theory 130 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:50,836 by proposing that gradual multigenerational changes, 131 00:07:50,871 --> 00:07:53,705 occurring due to natural selection, 132 00:07:53,740 --> 00:07:57,609 would result in the modification of existing species. 133 00:08:00,547 --> 00:08:02,948 If the theory of evolution is correct, 134 00:08:02,983 --> 00:08:05,684 we should see a steady, slow progression. 135 00:08:05,719 --> 00:08:08,220 We're actually not seeing that. 136 00:08:08,255 --> 00:08:11,923 We're seeing the sudden surfacing of early humans 137 00:08:11,959 --> 00:08:15,694 who are actually very highly evolved. 138 00:08:15,729 --> 00:08:18,597 The scientific community explains everything away 139 00:08:18,632 --> 00:08:20,232 by nothing else 140 00:08:20,267 --> 00:08:23,301 but natural selection and coincidence. 141 00:08:23,337 --> 00:08:25,470 And the intelligent design camp 142 00:08:25,506 --> 00:08:29,341 suggests everything was done by God. 143 00:08:29,376 --> 00:08:33,979 What if this external force did in fact exist? 144 00:08:34,014 --> 00:08:37,382 But it may have been an extraterrestrial. 145 00:08:41,755 --> 00:08:44,623 NARRATOR: Could it be that the evolution of humans, 146 00:08:44,658 --> 00:08:46,658 and even prehuman hominin, 147 00:08:46,693 --> 00:08:50,328 might not be entirely what Darwin proposed? 148 00:08:52,332 --> 00:08:56,134 Might there be an even more profound explanation 149 00:08:56,169 --> 00:08:59,304 for the different species of intelligent hominin 150 00:08:59,339 --> 00:09:02,374 that once existed on Earth? 151 00:09:02,409 --> 00:09:06,778 Perhaps clues can be found by exploring the details 152 00:09:06,813 --> 00:09:10,215 contained within some of humanity's earliest stories 153 00:09:10,250 --> 00:09:12,350 of our creation. 154 00:09:14,988 --> 00:09:17,923 We have this notion that the people 155 00:09:17,958 --> 00:09:21,026 that were the earliest examples of a civilization 156 00:09:21,061 --> 00:09:24,396 were not the first attempts, 157 00:09:24,431 --> 00:09:27,198 that there were failures that came before, 158 00:09:27,234 --> 00:09:29,834 and finally they would come up with something better, 159 00:09:29,870 --> 00:09:32,904 and that would be the prototype that became the people. 160 00:09:32,940 --> 00:09:36,308 Sumerian texts speak of deformed humans 161 00:09:36,343 --> 00:09:39,277 created by Enki and the mother goddess Ninhursag 162 00:09:39,313 --> 00:09:43,381 in the course of their efforts to fashion a perfect person. 163 00:09:43,417 --> 00:09:45,750 In all, six protohumans were made 164 00:09:45,786 --> 00:09:49,487 before they came up with what they wanted. 165 00:09:49,523 --> 00:09:53,858 In the Mayan text the Popol Vuh, "the Book of the People," 166 00:09:53,894 --> 00:09:56,461 it is said that there were three attempts to make people. 167 00:10:01,768 --> 00:10:04,102 NARRATOR: Could the stories of gods creating 168 00:10:04,137 --> 00:10:05,937 multiple versions of man-- 169 00:10:05,973 --> 00:10:09,341 which can be found in the Mayan Popol Vuh, 170 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:13,178 the ancient Sumerian texts and other writings-- 171 00:10:13,213 --> 00:10:16,281 be accounts of what actually happened on Earth 172 00:10:16,316 --> 00:10:18,984 in the distant past? 173 00:10:19,019 --> 00:10:22,420 And if so, just who were these gods? 174 00:10:24,992 --> 00:10:29,060 There's a very good chance that early humans were possibly 175 00:10:29,096 --> 00:10:33,064 genetically manipulated by advanced extraterrestrials 176 00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:37,502 trying to formulate and create the ultimate human species. 177 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:43,875 What if at the heart of it is the concept 178 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:48,313 that the planet itself has been an experimental lab, 179 00:10:48,348 --> 00:10:50,281 an experimental garden, 180 00:10:50,317 --> 00:10:53,351 and that all of these different models getting to Homo sapien, 181 00:10:53,387 --> 00:10:56,354 that there had been all kinds of models, 182 00:10:56,390 --> 00:11:00,058 all for different reasons, all part of tests, 183 00:11:00,093 --> 00:11:04,863 -all done by DNA manipulation by nonhumans -(heart beating) 184 00:11:04,898 --> 00:11:07,298 in the extraterrestrial category. 185 00:11:09,069 --> 00:11:11,002 NARRATOR: Could the widespread mythologies 186 00:11:11,038 --> 00:11:14,873 about the creation of various human prototypes 187 00:11:14,908 --> 00:11:17,909 be real accounts of an extraterrestrial experiment, 188 00:11:17,944 --> 00:11:22,147 an experiment that continues to this day? 189 00:11:22,182 --> 00:11:25,917 Perhaps further clues can be found 190 00:11:25,952 --> 00:11:29,254 by examining the fossil discovery 191 00:11:29,289 --> 00:11:31,556 of real-life hobbits. 192 00:11:34,127 --> 00:11:36,261 CHILDRESS: There is a new species 193 00:11:36,296 --> 00:11:40,265 that's come straight out of the incubator. 194 00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:43,968 TSOUKALOS: Some people have suggested that this island 195 00:11:44,004 --> 00:11:46,171 served as some type of a petri dish. 196 00:11:53,705 --> 00:11:56,339 NARRATOR: The Indonesian island of Flores, 197 00:11:56,375 --> 00:11:58,208 just north of Australia. 198 00:11:58,243 --> 00:12:02,045 September 6, 2003. 199 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:04,381 Archaeologists seeking evidence 200 00:12:04,416 --> 00:12:07,984 for the first Homo sapiens migration to Indonesia 201 00:12:08,020 --> 00:12:12,322 come upon what they believe is the skull of a human child, 202 00:12:12,357 --> 00:12:14,057 embedded in the earth 203 00:12:14,092 --> 00:12:18,928 20 feet beneath the surface of Liang Bua Cave. 204 00:12:18,964 --> 00:12:22,399 After several days of careful excavation, 205 00:12:22,434 --> 00:12:26,002 enough of the cranium and mandible are exposed 206 00:12:26,038 --> 00:12:29,105 to reveal that the teeth belong not to a child, 207 00:12:29,141 --> 00:12:32,142 but to a fully grown adult. 208 00:12:32,177 --> 00:12:36,046 The skull, along with the skeletal remains 209 00:12:36,081 --> 00:12:39,783 that were recovered weeks later, belong to an ancient hominin 210 00:12:39,818 --> 00:12:42,952 that stood only three-and-a-half feet tall. 211 00:12:42,988 --> 00:12:47,357 Scientists name the species Homo floresiensis, 212 00:12:47,392 --> 00:12:51,227 but they are more commonly referred to as "the hobbits." 213 00:12:54,566 --> 00:12:58,501 The Flores hominids date to 16,000 to 18,000 years ago, 214 00:12:58,537 --> 00:13:01,571 a time period when, we thought, 215 00:13:01,606 --> 00:13:05,075 only anatomically modern humans existed. 216 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:08,478 What is remarkable about the Flores remains 217 00:13:08,513 --> 00:13:11,047 is their tiny, tiny body size. 218 00:13:11,083 --> 00:13:15,351 And as well, at least one of the specimens has a brain size 219 00:13:15,387 --> 00:13:19,756 that is only about the size of a chimpanzee, 300 to 400 ccs. 220 00:13:19,791 --> 00:13:23,259 And yet you have tools that are consistent 221 00:13:23,295 --> 00:13:25,595 with anatomically modern humans. 222 00:13:25,630 --> 00:13:29,399 How to reconcile that is still an open question. 223 00:13:29,434 --> 00:13:32,902 CHILDRESS: The recent discoveries of these hobbits 224 00:13:32,938 --> 00:13:35,672 on the island of Flores in Indonesia 225 00:13:35,707 --> 00:13:39,709 has really rocked the anthropological world. 226 00:13:39,744 --> 00:13:43,880 And anthropologists were really not aware 227 00:13:43,915 --> 00:13:46,382 and didn't think that there would be 228 00:13:46,418 --> 00:13:49,119 this miniature type of person, 229 00:13:49,154 --> 00:13:53,123 who's a distinct species from Homo sapiens. 230 00:13:57,696 --> 00:13:59,562 NARRATOR: Prehistoric stone tools 231 00:13:59,598 --> 00:14:01,898 found on the island of Flores 232 00:14:01,933 --> 00:14:04,300 suggest that these so-called hobbits 233 00:14:04,336 --> 00:14:07,737 may have arrived there 800,000 years prior. 234 00:14:12,177 --> 00:14:16,112 How did this species get to the island? 235 00:14:16,148 --> 00:14:19,582 So there are two options how this could have happened. 236 00:14:19,618 --> 00:14:25,221 One is that these hobbit people arrived there on boats, 237 00:14:25,257 --> 00:14:28,625 or they were planted there 238 00:14:28,660 --> 00:14:33,062 by extraterrestrials in the remote past. 239 00:14:33,098 --> 00:14:36,299 Some people even have suggested that this island served 240 00:14:36,334 --> 00:14:40,336 as some type of a petri dish because of its isolation. 241 00:14:45,310 --> 00:14:48,745 NARRATOR: Seven years after the initial Flores discovery, 242 00:14:48,780 --> 00:14:52,315 archaeologists stumble across yet another new species 243 00:14:52,350 --> 00:14:53,917 8,000 miles away 244 00:14:53,952 --> 00:14:58,388 in the remote Altai Mountains of Siberia. 245 00:14:58,423 --> 00:15:00,256 Isolated in a cave 246 00:15:00,292 --> 00:15:04,394 at an elevation over 2,400 feet above sea level, 247 00:15:04,429 --> 00:15:08,498 scientists discover a finger bone fragment and tooth 248 00:15:08,533 --> 00:15:10,900 of a previously unknown prehuman 249 00:15:10,936 --> 00:15:14,904 that existed at least 40,000 years ago. 250 00:15:14,940 --> 00:15:18,041 They name the species Denisovan, 251 00:15:18,076 --> 00:15:21,277 after the name of the cave that the bones were found in. 252 00:15:23,415 --> 00:15:25,782 It's particularly fascinating that when we look 253 00:15:25,817 --> 00:15:28,885 at the geographical distribution of the early humans, 254 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:31,888 they're in different parts of the world. 255 00:15:31,923 --> 00:15:35,158 We have the Denisovans in Siberia and Russia. 256 00:15:35,193 --> 00:15:38,294 We have Homo floresiensis on the island of Flores. 257 00:15:38,330 --> 00:15:40,797 And the list goes on. 258 00:15:40,832 --> 00:15:44,567 It begs the question: How would that happen? 259 00:15:44,603 --> 00:15:46,536 Why would it not be the case 260 00:15:46,571 --> 00:15:49,005 that multiple different types of human 261 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:50,406 would appear in multiple areas? 262 00:15:50,442 --> 00:15:53,509 But they had their own geographical location. 263 00:15:57,148 --> 00:16:00,183 NARRATOR: Discoveries made in just the last two decades 264 00:16:00,218 --> 00:16:03,152 paint a picture of at least four distinct groups 265 00:16:03,188 --> 00:16:05,054 of intelligent hominins 266 00:16:05,090 --> 00:16:09,092 existing in isolated pockets of the world: 267 00:16:09,127 --> 00:16:13,696 Homo floresiensis, isolated on the island of Flores, 268 00:16:13,732 --> 00:16:18,568 Denisovans being found in the Altai Mountains of Siberia, 269 00:16:18,603 --> 00:16:23,106 Neanderthal found occupying Western Europe, 270 00:16:23,141 --> 00:16:26,843 and anatomically modern humans evolving in Africa. 271 00:16:29,881 --> 00:16:31,848 Scientists don't entirely understand 272 00:16:31,883 --> 00:16:33,783 the role of geographic isolation, 273 00:16:33,818 --> 00:16:38,788 but what we know from studies of island populations 274 00:16:38,823 --> 00:16:42,659 of both humans and nonhuman species today 275 00:16:42,694 --> 00:16:45,662 is that isolated environments are fertile ground 276 00:16:45,697 --> 00:16:50,166 for producing unique and distinctive adaptations 277 00:16:50,201 --> 00:16:53,636 and also extremes in body size. 278 00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:57,674 NARRATOR: In 1972, 279 00:16:57,709 --> 00:17:01,411 renowned evolutionary theorist Dr. Stephen Jay Gould 280 00:17:01,446 --> 00:17:06,215 proposed a modification to the standard model of evolution. 281 00:17:06,251 --> 00:17:11,120 His punctuated equilibrium theory addressed evidence 282 00:17:11,156 --> 00:17:13,156 that changes in the fossil record 283 00:17:13,191 --> 00:17:16,559 came not as a steady process of gradual evolution, 284 00:17:16,594 --> 00:17:19,629 as proposed by Darwin, 285 00:17:19,664 --> 00:17:22,265 but rather in fits and starts. 286 00:17:23,902 --> 00:17:27,603 And these rapid changes seemed to primarily occur 287 00:17:27,639 --> 00:17:30,506 in situations of isolation. 288 00:17:30,542 --> 00:17:35,545 His theory continues to be considered controversial, 289 00:17:35,580 --> 00:17:38,481 as it also suggested that there must've been 290 00:17:38,516 --> 00:17:40,750 an unknown mechanism at play. 291 00:17:40,785 --> 00:17:43,720 But his research stops short of defining 292 00:17:43,755 --> 00:17:46,589 what this could have been. 293 00:17:50,228 --> 00:17:54,130 CHILDRESS: We don't have the step-by-step changes 294 00:17:54,165 --> 00:17:57,100 that we were expecting to find. 295 00:17:57,135 --> 00:17:59,302 So we have to ask ourselves, is there really 296 00:17:59,337 --> 00:18:02,638 this slow random evolution? 297 00:18:02,674 --> 00:18:05,942 Or are there sudden leaps, 298 00:18:05,977 --> 00:18:10,446 where suddenly there is a new kind of species 299 00:18:10,482 --> 00:18:14,350 that's just come straight out of the incubator? 300 00:18:14,386 --> 00:18:19,021 And so it's like we have these different species of humans 301 00:18:19,057 --> 00:18:21,424 that are being developed in isolation 302 00:18:21,459 --> 00:18:23,893 in different parts of the world. 303 00:18:23,928 --> 00:18:25,728 HOWE: Extraterrestrials would 304 00:18:25,764 --> 00:18:29,065 use islands for one experiment, 305 00:18:29,100 --> 00:18:31,968 tops of mountains for another experiment. 306 00:18:32,003 --> 00:18:36,706 But they would control what they were doing by keeping 307 00:18:36,741 --> 00:18:39,742 their different experiments separated from each other-- 308 00:18:39,778 --> 00:18:42,612 oceans, mountains, 309 00:18:42,647 --> 00:18:45,481 islands, peninsulas. 310 00:18:45,517 --> 00:18:48,584 TSOUKALOS: If you subscribe to the zoo hypothesis, 311 00:18:48,620 --> 00:18:52,422 which suggests that this entire planet is nothing else 312 00:18:52,457 --> 00:18:55,491 but an experiment for extraterrestrial entities, 313 00:18:55,527 --> 00:18:57,593 then one has to wonder: 314 00:18:57,629 --> 00:19:00,763 Could this be an experiment by extraterrestrials 315 00:19:00,799 --> 00:19:04,934 where, in the end, only Homo sapiens survived? 316 00:19:08,273 --> 00:19:10,706 NARRATOR: Could remote areas of the globe 317 00:19:10,742 --> 00:19:13,976 have served as extraterrestrial incubation sites 318 00:19:14,012 --> 00:19:16,779 for protohuman development? 319 00:19:16,815 --> 00:19:20,483 If so, was the experiment eradicated 320 00:19:20,518 --> 00:19:23,953 to make room for the growth of Homo sapiens? 321 00:19:23,988 --> 00:19:26,889 Perhaps further clues can be found by taking 322 00:19:26,925 --> 00:19:31,661 a closer examination of our nearest evolutionary cousin-- 323 00:19:31,696 --> 00:19:33,963 the Neanderthal. 324 00:19:36,568 --> 00:19:40,803 LEONARD: It doesn't look like a lack of intelligence led 325 00:19:40,839 --> 00:19:42,672 to the demise of Neanderthals. 326 00:19:42,707 --> 00:19:44,740 REDFERN: This was extraterrestrial intervention 327 00:19:44,776 --> 00:19:48,277 wiping out early humans and starting over. 328 00:19:52,391 --> 00:19:57,561 NARRATOR: Sima de las Palomas, Spain. 2011. 329 00:19:57,596 --> 00:20:01,164 Archaeologists unearth a prehistoric grave 330 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:03,166 containing three individuals 331 00:20:03,202 --> 00:20:06,269 buried side-by-side with their arms folded 332 00:20:06,305 --> 00:20:08,772 in a ritualistic fashion. 333 00:20:08,807 --> 00:20:11,508 Because of the manner of their burial, 334 00:20:11,543 --> 00:20:15,011 the archaeologists assume the remains are human, 335 00:20:15,047 --> 00:20:18,081 but are surprised to discover that they are actually 336 00:20:18,117 --> 00:20:21,818 our evolutionary cousin, Neanderthal. 337 00:20:26,058 --> 00:20:29,726 It takes a good deal of imagination to prepare the dead. 338 00:20:29,762 --> 00:20:33,296 It suggests some kind of notion of an afterlife. 339 00:20:33,332 --> 00:20:35,399 If there is that, 340 00:20:35,434 --> 00:20:39,002 there is usually a notion of a deity of some kind. 341 00:20:39,037 --> 00:20:41,204 That is fairly complicated religious thinking, 342 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:44,775 suggesting that the Neanderthals had a capacity 343 00:20:44,810 --> 00:20:48,278 for symbolic reasoning and the formation of culture. 344 00:20:48,313 --> 00:20:51,348 This suggests a level of civilization, 345 00:20:51,383 --> 00:20:54,684 or at least the proto-culture, 346 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,922 that is further along than we used to think. 347 00:20:58,957 --> 00:21:02,159 Neanderthals, unfortunately, because of early discoveries 348 00:21:02,194 --> 00:21:04,995 that made them look like a brutish caveman, 349 00:21:05,030 --> 00:21:07,998 not intelligent, that they're very, very different from us. 350 00:21:08,033 --> 00:21:12,002 They were shorter and stockier, but they had huge brains. 351 00:21:12,037 --> 00:21:14,237 They clearly had clothing. 352 00:21:14,273 --> 00:21:16,373 They cared for their sick and elderly. 353 00:21:16,408 --> 00:21:18,742 They were very intelligent. 354 00:21:22,448 --> 00:21:24,414 NARRATOR: In 2014, 355 00:21:24,450 --> 00:21:26,583 scientists analyzed materials 356 00:21:26,618 --> 00:21:28,852 from 40 different archaeological sites 357 00:21:28,887 --> 00:21:31,721 to determine a reliable extinction date 358 00:21:31,757 --> 00:21:33,790 for Neanderthals. 359 00:21:33,826 --> 00:21:38,094 The date they came up with is 40,000 years ago, 360 00:21:38,130 --> 00:21:41,865 suggesting they coexisted with Homo sapiens 361 00:21:41,900 --> 00:21:45,068 for at least 1,000 years. 362 00:21:45,103 --> 00:21:48,772 But just why did they die off? 363 00:21:51,977 --> 00:21:54,444 At this point, we don't know exactly why 364 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:56,780 these other species died off. 365 00:21:56,815 --> 00:22:00,350 Certainly, it does broadly coincide with 366 00:22:00,385 --> 00:22:04,120 the expansion of anatomically modern humans 367 00:22:04,156 --> 00:22:06,223 to all parts of the globe. 368 00:22:06,258 --> 00:22:09,359 But contrary to our notions from the past, 369 00:22:09,394 --> 00:22:13,763 it doesn't look like it was a lack of intelligence 370 00:22:13,799 --> 00:22:17,801 that led to the demise of Neanderthals. 371 00:22:20,906 --> 00:22:23,773 NARRATOR: Although Neanderthals are long extinct, 372 00:22:23,809 --> 00:22:28,478 in 2013, evolutionary geneticists discovered 373 00:22:28,514 --> 00:22:30,347 select modern human populations 374 00:22:30,382 --> 00:22:34,551 carry genomes from both Neanderthal and Denisovans, 375 00:22:34,586 --> 00:22:39,055 suggesting that, at some point, interbreeding occurred. 376 00:22:39,091 --> 00:22:43,827 Neanderthal genetic markers are concentrated in populations 377 00:22:43,862 --> 00:22:47,464 in Europe and parts of the Middle East. 378 00:22:47,499 --> 00:22:49,566 Denisovan markers can be found 379 00:22:49,601 --> 00:22:51,868 in the mainland Asian populations, 380 00:22:51,904 --> 00:22:54,804 as well as Pacific Islander, New Guineans 381 00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:57,240 and Australian Aborigines. 382 00:22:59,244 --> 00:23:02,379 According to some ancient astronaut theorists, 383 00:23:02,414 --> 00:23:05,949 this interbreeding may be the key to understanding 384 00:23:05,984 --> 00:23:09,119 the demise of the other intelligent hominin species 385 00:23:09,154 --> 00:23:12,522 that once shared the planet with humans. 386 00:23:15,193 --> 00:23:19,396 Consider the possibility that these different hominid strains 387 00:23:19,431 --> 00:23:21,031 were meant to be kept 388 00:23:21,066 --> 00:23:24,467 geologically separated from each other, 389 00:23:24,503 --> 00:23:28,405 across tracts of land that were considered to be too vast 390 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:31,575 for them to ultimately come into contact with one another. 391 00:23:31,610 --> 00:23:35,979 Is it possible that interbreeding was frowned upon, 392 00:23:36,014 --> 00:23:37,547 and that once interbreeding with Neanderthals started 393 00:23:37,583 --> 00:23:39,282 to take place, 394 00:23:39,318 --> 00:23:42,586 it was damaging the very essence of the experiment? 395 00:23:42,621 --> 00:23:44,554 And because of that, the Neanderthal strain 396 00:23:44,590 --> 00:23:47,924 had to be terminated or removed from the planet 397 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:49,859 to stop this from happening. 398 00:23:49,895 --> 00:23:52,996 REDFERN: When we look at ancient texts, 399 00:23:53,031 --> 00:23:55,899 particularly religious texts, from millennia ago, 400 00:23:55,934 --> 00:24:00,971 what we find is the idea of the gods or a god 401 00:24:01,006 --> 00:24:03,573 wanting to create a human that was pure, 402 00:24:03,609 --> 00:24:06,343 sort of physically and morally. 403 00:24:06,378 --> 00:24:08,511 What we also find 404 00:24:08,547 --> 00:24:12,248 are accounts where the wrath of God or the wrath of the gods 405 00:24:12,284 --> 00:24:15,018 -hammered down on us -(thunder crashing) 406 00:24:15,053 --> 00:24:19,022 for essentially going off the rails, so to speak. 407 00:24:19,057 --> 00:24:23,193 And we could make a case that this was some example 408 00:24:23,228 --> 00:24:27,597 of extraterrestrial intervention to essentially try 409 00:24:27,633 --> 00:24:30,600 and purify again the species, 410 00:24:30,636 --> 00:24:34,337 and that might have involved wiping out significant portions 411 00:24:34,373 --> 00:24:37,440 of early humans and starting over. 412 00:24:40,345 --> 00:24:43,580 NOORY: It's very possible that the aliens decided 413 00:24:43,615 --> 00:24:46,416 that in order to cleanse the planet, 414 00:24:46,451 --> 00:24:49,753 they needed to do things of huge magnitude, 415 00:24:49,788 --> 00:24:52,922 like the flood that the Bible talks about. 416 00:24:55,661 --> 00:24:58,995 The flood was geared to primarily eradicating the people 417 00:24:59,031 --> 00:25:01,064 that were on the planet at that time. 418 00:25:01,099 --> 00:25:04,034 Well, God could have been the extraterrestrials, 419 00:25:04,069 --> 00:25:06,202 -could have created that somehow. -(panting) 420 00:25:06,238 --> 00:25:08,038 It's very possible and very likely 421 00:25:08,073 --> 00:25:11,508 -that in order to eradicate a species -(people screaming) 422 00:25:11,543 --> 00:25:13,243 that they may have genetically altered themselves 423 00:25:13,278 --> 00:25:14,911 and screwed up with, 424 00:25:14,946 --> 00:25:17,947 that they needed to get rid of them and start all over again. 425 00:25:23,221 --> 00:25:25,855 NARRATOR: Did extraterrestrials eradicate 426 00:25:25,891 --> 00:25:27,957 various prehuman species 427 00:25:27,993 --> 00:25:32,362 in an attempt to keep the human genetic line clean? 428 00:25:32,397 --> 00:25:35,932 Could the evolutionary bottlenecks in our prehistory 429 00:25:35,967 --> 00:25:38,568 support this theory? 430 00:25:38,603 --> 00:25:41,471 And just as evidence of interbreeding 431 00:25:41,506 --> 00:25:43,773 exists in our genetic signature, 432 00:25:43,809 --> 00:25:47,977 might there also have been unintended survivors? 433 00:25:51,917 --> 00:25:53,883 NEKARIS: There is no connection 434 00:25:53,919 --> 00:25:55,685 between these two groups. We couldn't understand 435 00:25:55,721 --> 00:25:58,121 why they're so different, these X haplogroups. 436 00:25:58,156 --> 00:26:00,423 NOORY: You have people indigenous to this planet, 437 00:26:00,459 --> 00:26:03,727 and you really can't trace what their ancestry was. 438 00:26:06,865 --> 00:26:09,499 NARRATOR: Emory University. 439 00:26:09,534 --> 00:26:13,203 Atlanta, Georgia. 1998. 440 00:26:15,207 --> 00:26:17,574 Researchers analyze DNA data 441 00:26:17,609 --> 00:26:20,810 collected from various Native American populations, 442 00:26:20,846 --> 00:26:24,147 in an effort to trace back their ancestral descent 443 00:26:24,182 --> 00:26:26,983 through the Bering Strait. 444 00:26:27,018 --> 00:26:30,854 The lineages are categorized into four haplogroups: 445 00:26:30,889 --> 00:26:34,491 A, B, C or D. 446 00:26:34,526 --> 00:26:37,761 Each line representing a different migration 447 00:26:37,796 --> 00:26:39,262 off the Asian continent 448 00:26:39,297 --> 00:26:42,232 between 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. 449 00:26:44,035 --> 00:26:45,602 But what they also find 450 00:26:45,637 --> 00:26:48,805 is that a small portion of the Native population 451 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:53,109 falls completely outside any previously known genetic group. 452 00:26:53,145 --> 00:26:57,614 They can trace the ancestry back 36,000 years, 453 00:26:57,649 --> 00:26:59,816 but not to the Bering Strait. 454 00:26:59,851 --> 00:27:05,855 Scientists dub it the X lineage. 455 00:27:05,891 --> 00:27:08,591 Among human haplogroups, one stands out: 456 00:27:08,627 --> 00:27:10,360 the X lineage, which is found 457 00:27:10,395 --> 00:27:13,797 in about 2.5 percent of some Native American groups, 458 00:27:13,832 --> 00:27:15,732 and also in a small population 459 00:27:15,767 --> 00:27:19,736 of northern Europeans and the Middle East. 460 00:27:19,771 --> 00:27:22,672 And there is no connection between these groups. 461 00:27:22,707 --> 00:27:24,574 We couldn't understand why they're so different, 462 00:27:24,609 --> 00:27:26,342 these X haplogroups. 463 00:27:26,378 --> 00:27:30,013 NOORY: Isn't it amazing that you have a group of people 464 00:27:30,048 --> 00:27:32,882 indigenous, we think, to this planet 465 00:27:32,918 --> 00:27:37,120 and you really can't trace what their ancestry was? 466 00:27:37,155 --> 00:27:39,689 Scientists throw up their hands and they simply say, 467 00:27:39,724 --> 00:27:43,092 "I don't know how this can be, because these people 468 00:27:43,128 --> 00:27:45,862 "aren't somehow related to these people. 469 00:27:45,897 --> 00:27:47,630 How can this be?" 470 00:27:49,234 --> 00:27:51,234 NARRATOR: While the source of this X lineage 471 00:27:51,269 --> 00:27:55,038 remains a mystery, some ancient astronaut theorists believe 472 00:27:55,073 --> 00:27:58,908 it might be connected to a lost race of people 473 00:27:58,944 --> 00:28:02,212 that were said to have existed throughout the world, 474 00:28:02,247 --> 00:28:06,082 including North America. 475 00:28:06,117 --> 00:28:09,752 CHILDRESS: It's possible that this X lineage gene 476 00:28:09,788 --> 00:28:13,556 is related to the giants 477 00:28:13,592 --> 00:28:17,026 that were reported throughout the world. 478 00:28:17,062 --> 00:28:20,864 Starting in the mid-1800s, 479 00:28:20,899 --> 00:28:24,801 in America, archaeologists began excavating 480 00:28:24,836 --> 00:28:26,736 skeletons of giants who were 481 00:28:26,771 --> 00:28:30,273 seven to eight feet tall in many cases. 482 00:28:34,346 --> 00:28:36,713 NARRATOR: In the 1800s, 483 00:28:36,748 --> 00:28:39,749 Smithsonian archaeologists unearthed dozens 484 00:28:39,784 --> 00:28:42,919 of oversized skeletons contained within the burial mounds 485 00:28:42,954 --> 00:28:46,322 of the ancient Adena Indian tribe. 486 00:28:46,358 --> 00:28:49,759 The highest concentration of which 487 00:28:49,794 --> 00:28:53,263 were found in the Kanawha Valley of West Virginia, 488 00:28:53,298 --> 00:28:59,469 an area known to researchers as the valley of the giants. 489 00:28:59,504 --> 00:29:02,405 Author and researcher William Henry 490 00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:05,642 is meeting up with a local Adena Indian researcher, 491 00:29:05,677 --> 00:29:07,777 Jason Jarrell, to have a look 492 00:29:07,812 --> 00:29:10,947 at one of these ancient earthworks. 493 00:29:10,982 --> 00:29:14,350 This is the Criel Mound, and this mound was excavated 494 00:29:14,386 --> 00:29:16,185 by the Smithsonian Institution 495 00:29:16,221 --> 00:29:18,554 in November of 1883. 496 00:29:18,590 --> 00:29:21,391 The Smithsonian sank a circular shaft 497 00:29:21,426 --> 00:29:23,126 from the top of this mound 498 00:29:23,161 --> 00:29:25,962 -down through the center to the bottom. -Wow. 499 00:29:25,997 --> 00:29:30,667 JARRELL: And that's where they found an elaborate tomb. 500 00:29:30,702 --> 00:29:33,269 This structure contained 11 burials. 501 00:29:33,305 --> 00:29:35,505 Ten of these burials were arranged 502 00:29:35,540 --> 00:29:39,275 in a semi-circular fashion around a central personage. 503 00:29:39,311 --> 00:29:41,311 So you have ten people around a central figure. 504 00:29:41,346 --> 00:29:43,680 What was significant about this central figure? 505 00:29:43,715 --> 00:29:45,415 According to A.R. Sines, who assisted 506 00:29:45,450 --> 00:29:47,483 in the excavation of this mound, 507 00:29:47,519 --> 00:29:50,753 the central burial, when measured in the tomb, 508 00:29:50,789 --> 00:29:53,957 was six-foot-eight and three quarters. 509 00:29:53,992 --> 00:29:56,993 Now, the skull had been pulverized by the excavation, 510 00:29:57,028 --> 00:29:59,429 so a complete measurement wasn't possible. 511 00:29:59,464 --> 00:30:01,864 So, in all likelihood, this individual 512 00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:04,100 was probably around seven feet tall. 513 00:30:04,135 --> 00:30:05,435 That's a giant. 514 00:30:05,470 --> 00:30:07,437 It's a gigantic humanoid. 515 00:30:07,472 --> 00:30:10,273 HENRY: So we're saying the Smithsonian 516 00:30:10,308 --> 00:30:12,308 came here in 1883 517 00:30:12,344 --> 00:30:15,178 and discovered a giant? 518 00:30:15,213 --> 00:30:17,814 That's correct. In fact, they discovered giants 519 00:30:17,849 --> 00:30:20,016 in many of the mounds here in Charleston. 520 00:30:20,051 --> 00:30:21,918 There were originally 50 burial mounds 521 00:30:21,953 --> 00:30:23,987 -in this valley. -Wow. 522 00:30:24,022 --> 00:30:26,389 And I've actually got some documentation here to show you. 523 00:30:26,424 --> 00:30:29,525 -Let's see. -This is the manuscript 524 00:30:29,561 --> 00:30:33,463 of the agent of the Smithsonian who excavated these mounds. 525 00:30:33,498 --> 00:30:35,965 And this represents his day-to-day journal 526 00:30:36,001 --> 00:30:38,868 of his excavations, including the one that's mentioned 527 00:30:38,903 --> 00:30:41,037 on this page, which is measured as 528 00:30:41,072 --> 00:30:42,305 seven foot, six inches in length. 529 00:30:42,340 --> 00:30:44,107 HENRY: Incredible. 530 00:30:44,142 --> 00:30:46,442 So wait a minute, this is a government worker... 531 00:30:46,478 --> 00:30:48,511 -Correct. Correct. -...who's out doing a job, 532 00:30:48,546 --> 00:30:52,015 excavating a mound, and he discovers giants? 533 00:30:52,050 --> 00:30:54,217 Multiple gigantic skeletons. 534 00:30:54,252 --> 00:30:55,551 The ones in this valley 535 00:30:55,587 --> 00:30:57,920 being between seven and eight feet tall. 536 00:30:57,956 --> 00:31:00,456 That is incredible. So why don't we all know about it? 537 00:31:00,492 --> 00:31:01,891 How come it's not in history books? 538 00:31:01,926 --> 00:31:04,961 Well, the policy of denial of the discovery 539 00:31:04,996 --> 00:31:07,196 of gigantic human skeletons actually 540 00:31:07,232 --> 00:31:09,799 wasn't enacted until about 1920. 541 00:31:09,834 --> 00:31:12,502 Uh, before that time period, the Smithsonian 542 00:31:12,537 --> 00:31:14,837 acknowledged these giants in their own reports. 543 00:31:14,873 --> 00:31:16,639 HENRY: Absolutely amazing. 544 00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:20,877 For years, I've been hearing stories, 545 00:31:20,912 --> 00:31:23,012 Native American legends about giants. 546 00:31:23,048 --> 00:31:25,214 It appears that we've unearthed evidence, 547 00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:28,518 proof of their existence, here in West Virginia. 548 00:31:28,553 --> 00:31:31,187 But, for whatever reason, that proof was suppressed. 549 00:31:31,222 --> 00:31:33,189 It probably has to do with the fact that 550 00:31:33,224 --> 00:31:36,526 it doesn't fit with our model of human evolution. 551 00:31:36,561 --> 00:31:38,361 We have to ask: 552 00:31:38,396 --> 00:31:41,064 Is there an extraterrestrial connection? 553 00:31:41,099 --> 00:31:44,333 CHILDRESS: You have these Biblical stories of the watchers 554 00:31:44,369 --> 00:31:46,302 and the sons of God 555 00:31:46,337 --> 00:31:49,005 coming to Earth, breeding with humans 556 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:52,075 to create this new race of giants, 557 00:31:52,110 --> 00:31:54,343 the Nephilim. 558 00:31:54,379 --> 00:31:56,679 These giant skeletons 559 00:31:56,714 --> 00:31:59,282 seem to be evidence of-of the watchers 560 00:31:59,317 --> 00:32:01,017 and the Nephilim. 561 00:32:01,052 --> 00:32:03,186 We have to ask ourselves 562 00:32:03,221 --> 00:32:07,123 who these seven, eight-foot giants were. 563 00:32:07,158 --> 00:32:11,961 Were they somehow the vestiges of these giants of the Bible? 564 00:32:11,996 --> 00:32:15,531 It's a mystery that archeologists have yet to solve. 565 00:32:15,567 --> 00:32:20,136 And part of the answer may be extraterrestrial DNA 566 00:32:20,171 --> 00:32:22,205 that's part of these giants. 567 00:32:25,376 --> 00:32:27,710 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the remains 568 00:32:27,745 --> 00:32:30,713 of a giant-sized population were discovered 569 00:32:30,748 --> 00:32:35,051 on the North American continent over 100 years ago? 570 00:32:35,086 --> 00:32:38,354 If so, were these beings a variation 571 00:32:38,389 --> 00:32:40,590 of Homo sapiens, 572 00:32:40,625 --> 00:32:43,659 an ancient intelligent hominin, 573 00:32:43,695 --> 00:32:47,530 or an otherworldly species altogether? 574 00:32:47,565 --> 00:32:50,399 Perhaps further clues can be found 575 00:32:50,435 --> 00:32:52,935 by examining the rarest 576 00:32:52,971 --> 00:32:56,439 and most mysterious human blood type on Earth. 577 00:33:00,044 --> 00:33:03,379 NOORY: Rh-negative people may have been evolved 578 00:33:03,414 --> 00:33:05,882 from a different kind of species. 579 00:33:05,917 --> 00:33:07,717 NEKARIS: There is a danger 580 00:33:07,752 --> 00:33:10,987 because these two blood types can't interbreed. 581 00:33:16,569 --> 00:33:20,171 NARRATOR: Located between the border of Spain and France 582 00:33:20,206 --> 00:33:23,574 is the Pyrenees Mountain Range. 583 00:33:23,609 --> 00:33:27,244 The people that occupy this isolated region are known 584 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:29,280 as the Basque, 585 00:33:29,315 --> 00:33:33,451 and they have long confounded anthropologists and historians. 586 00:33:35,488 --> 00:33:38,889 The language spoken by the enclave is not related 587 00:33:38,925 --> 00:33:43,094 to any other in that part of the world. 588 00:33:43,129 --> 00:33:46,497 And the population also has the highest concentration 589 00:33:46,532 --> 00:33:50,101 of Rh-negative blood type in the world. 590 00:33:53,072 --> 00:33:57,641 Up to 35% of Basque people have Rh-negative blood. 591 00:33:57,677 --> 00:34:03,314 And Rh-negative blood is one of the most unusual blood types. 592 00:34:03,349 --> 00:34:07,318 And it's the one blood type that is least likely 593 00:34:07,353 --> 00:34:11,989 to mutate or interact with other blood types. 594 00:34:13,726 --> 00:34:16,227 NARRATOR: Human blood types are grouped 595 00:34:16,262 --> 00:34:22,399 into four distinct designations that include O, A, B and AB. 596 00:34:22,435 --> 00:34:25,970 Additionally, there is another variance between blood types 597 00:34:26,005 --> 00:34:30,441 known as the Rh-factor, or Rhesus factor, 598 00:34:30,476 --> 00:34:32,176 which is a measure 599 00:34:32,211 --> 00:34:35,279 of Rhesus-based antigens in the blood. 600 00:34:35,314 --> 00:34:37,481 The name comes from a monkey from India 601 00:34:37,517 --> 00:34:40,284 and other parts of Asia, which is the rhesus macaque. 602 00:34:40,319 --> 00:34:43,654 And this monkey was used in experiments, 603 00:34:43,689 --> 00:34:45,122 looking at blood transfusions. 604 00:34:45,158 --> 00:34:49,293 How blood was received from recipients varied. 605 00:34:49,328 --> 00:34:52,096 And it was discovered that 606 00:34:52,131 --> 00:34:55,399 the Rhesus factor could be positive or negative. 607 00:34:55,434 --> 00:34:58,435 Most humans in the world are Rhesus positive. 608 00:35:03,709 --> 00:35:07,812 NARRATOR: 85% of humans in the world are Rh-positive 609 00:35:07,847 --> 00:35:10,047 and have no issues receiving blood 610 00:35:10,082 --> 00:35:12,683 from positive or negative donors. 611 00:35:14,754 --> 00:35:17,288 But for the Rh-negative population, 612 00:35:17,323 --> 00:35:22,193 receiving Rh-positive blood may be fatal, 613 00:35:22,228 --> 00:35:26,864 as the body will try to destroy the foreign antigens. 614 00:35:26,899 --> 00:35:29,834 And for women that are Rh-negative, 615 00:35:29,869 --> 00:35:32,436 mating with a Rh-positive partner 616 00:35:32,471 --> 00:35:35,539 could be detrimental to the fetus. 617 00:35:40,379 --> 00:35:44,281 If a Rhesus positive and a Rhesus negative parents 618 00:35:44,317 --> 00:35:45,850 were to have an offspring, 619 00:35:45,885 --> 00:35:49,320 there is a potential danger to the offspring, 620 00:35:49,355 --> 00:35:52,523 because these two blood types can't interbreed, basically. 621 00:35:52,558 --> 00:35:54,725 Medical intervention is needed. 622 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:57,528 It's why actually, in the past, people had to have a blood test 623 00:35:57,563 --> 00:35:59,797 before they were allowed to get married. 624 00:35:59,832 --> 00:36:03,400 REDFERN: The very fact that an Rh-negative mother, 625 00:36:03,436 --> 00:36:08,272 her body would actually try to kill an Rh-positive baby 626 00:36:08,307 --> 00:36:11,208 generates bizarre scenarios. 627 00:36:11,244 --> 00:36:13,544 How on earth could this happen? 628 00:36:13,579 --> 00:36:15,613 It suggests somewhere in our lineage 629 00:36:15,648 --> 00:36:19,750 that the Rh-negatives and the Rh-positives are perceived 630 00:36:19,785 --> 00:36:21,585 as being profoundly different. 631 00:36:21,621 --> 00:36:25,756 And also, studies of Rh-negatives suggest that 632 00:36:25,791 --> 00:36:28,459 they have lower than normal blood pressure, 633 00:36:28,494 --> 00:36:30,361 lower than normal pulse. 634 00:36:30,396 --> 00:36:31,829 In a number of cases, 635 00:36:31,864 --> 00:36:34,431 they have an extra vertebra in their back. 636 00:36:36,636 --> 00:36:39,403 WILL HART: Rh-negative is very rare. 637 00:36:39,438 --> 00:36:41,338 Most of the world didn't have it 638 00:36:41,374 --> 00:36:44,942 until colonization started in the 15th century. 639 00:36:44,977 --> 00:36:48,045 Rh-negative didn't exist in the Americas, 640 00:36:48,080 --> 00:36:49,613 and it didn't exist in southern Africa, 641 00:36:49,649 --> 00:36:51,282 it didn't exist in Asia. 642 00:36:51,317 --> 00:36:54,852 It was only in Europe, so it spread out from there. 643 00:36:54,887 --> 00:36:58,689 Out of Africa, that theory has it 644 00:36:58,724 --> 00:37:01,792 that all human beings originated in Africa, 645 00:37:01,827 --> 00:37:03,594 southern Africa, sub Sahara. 646 00:37:03,629 --> 00:37:06,096 They're all Rh-positive. 647 00:37:06,132 --> 00:37:07,865 They don't have any Rh-negative. 648 00:37:07,900 --> 00:37:10,200 Where did Rh-negative evolve, then? 649 00:37:10,236 --> 00:37:14,772 NOORY: 15% of the humans have Rh-negative blood. 650 00:37:14,807 --> 00:37:16,774 Fifteen percent. 651 00:37:16,809 --> 00:37:20,644 And scientists have no idea where it came from. 652 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:23,781 What they do believe is that if you have that, 653 00:37:23,816 --> 00:37:25,916 you may have been evolved 654 00:37:25,952 --> 00:37:28,919 from a different kind of species on this planet. 655 00:37:28,955 --> 00:37:34,158 Now was that species put here, genetically altered? 656 00:37:34,193 --> 00:37:36,961 Or was it just a natural formation 657 00:37:36,996 --> 00:37:40,331 of the planet in its evolutionary stage? 658 00:37:40,366 --> 00:37:44,234 Who knows? But the fact is that Rh-negative people-- 659 00:37:44,270 --> 00:37:47,171 and again, there's 15% of them on this planet-- 660 00:37:47,206 --> 00:37:50,207 may have come from outside sources. 661 00:37:52,545 --> 00:37:55,379 NARRATOR: Could the Rh-negative blood type 662 00:37:55,414 --> 00:37:59,283 offer evidence of a vastly different prehuman evolution 663 00:37:59,318 --> 00:38:02,453 than what we are led to believe in our history books? 664 00:38:02,488 --> 00:38:05,322 -Might it offer indisputable proof -(heart beating) 665 00:38:05,358 --> 00:38:09,660 of extraterrestrial intervention in the remote past? 666 00:38:09,695 --> 00:38:12,863 But if so, is the experimentation 667 00:38:12,898 --> 00:38:15,199 with intelligent hominin over, 668 00:38:15,234 --> 00:38:18,402 or is it still taking place? 669 00:38:25,986 --> 00:38:27,820 NARRATOR: A decade and a half 670 00:38:27,855 --> 00:38:30,522 after Dr. David Jacobs wrote his book 671 00:38:30,558 --> 00:38:33,559 proposing that aliens are experimenting on humans, 672 00:38:33,594 --> 00:38:38,831 anthropologist Dr. John Hawkes publishes research suggesting 673 00:38:38,866 --> 00:38:42,034 that humans have inexplicably experienced 674 00:38:42,069 --> 00:38:45,237 an accelerated evolution in recent history. 675 00:38:50,544 --> 00:38:52,678 Humanity entered into 676 00:38:52,713 --> 00:38:55,714 a supercharged period of evolution. 677 00:38:55,750 --> 00:39:01,386 If you look at DNA from a human walking around in 3,000 B.C., 678 00:39:01,422 --> 00:39:03,889 and you compare it to what we have today, 679 00:39:03,924 --> 00:39:06,892 it is seven percent different. 680 00:39:06,927 --> 00:39:08,894 What is this telling us? 681 00:39:08,929 --> 00:39:11,296 It could be that extraterrestrials are involved 682 00:39:11,332 --> 00:39:15,267 in that process, shepherding our genetic change through contact, 683 00:39:15,302 --> 00:39:18,904 through genetic work that they are doing. 684 00:39:20,908 --> 00:39:24,576 NOORY: Millions of people report being abducted. 685 00:39:24,612 --> 00:39:26,145 They can't all be wrong. 686 00:39:26,180 --> 00:39:28,514 Something is happening to these people. 687 00:39:28,549 --> 00:39:31,283 And if you assume for a moment 688 00:39:31,318 --> 00:39:34,386 that we may be the test tube of the universe, 689 00:39:34,421 --> 00:39:36,355 where they experiment 690 00:39:36,390 --> 00:39:39,324 and genetically manipulate and change things, 691 00:39:39,360 --> 00:39:43,595 it's very possible that the experiment continues. 692 00:39:43,631 --> 00:39:46,498 Young children are changing. 693 00:39:46,534 --> 00:39:48,767 They're smarter, they're more mature, 694 00:39:48,803 --> 00:39:50,869 they're growing up much faster 695 00:39:50,905 --> 00:39:53,372 than we did when we were children. 696 00:39:53,407 --> 00:39:55,808 What will it be like 50 years from now 697 00:39:55,843 --> 00:39:59,444 or a 100 years from now is anybody's guess. 698 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:02,114 NARRATOR: Could it be-- 699 00:40:02,149 --> 00:40:04,516 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest-- 700 00:40:04,552 --> 00:40:08,654 that evolution is not just the result of natural selection, 701 00:40:08,689 --> 00:40:12,124 but also alien manipulation? 702 00:40:14,161 --> 00:40:16,795 And that humans are quickly becoming 703 00:40:16,831 --> 00:40:18,864 an entirely new species, 704 00:40:18,899 --> 00:40:22,334 designed to replace Homo sapiens? 705 00:40:28,509 --> 00:40:31,810 HENRY: What we will begin to see in the coming decades 706 00:40:31,846 --> 00:40:35,447 is the fulfillment of a plan by extraterrestrials 707 00:40:35,482 --> 00:40:39,751 to ultimately transform humans into celestial beings. 708 00:40:39,787 --> 00:40:43,522 The ultimate goal is to make us better suited 709 00:40:43,557 --> 00:40:47,960 for traveling in space and the return to the stars. 710 00:40:47,995 --> 00:40:51,496 Are we now being replaced 711 00:40:51,532 --> 00:40:57,169 by a brand-new hybridized species? 712 00:40:59,073 --> 00:41:01,907 One of the things that I think about often now: 713 00:41:01,942 --> 00:41:05,677 Neanderthals never knew 714 00:41:05,713 --> 00:41:09,348 they were going to be replaced by Homo sapiens. 715 00:41:12,620 --> 00:41:14,353 NARRATOR: Is mankind the result 716 00:41:14,388 --> 00:41:17,556 of an extraterrestrial experiment? 717 00:41:17,591 --> 00:41:22,527 Could isolated regions of Earth have served as laboratories 718 00:41:22,563 --> 00:41:27,366 until the time when one species was chosen to continue? 719 00:41:27,401 --> 00:41:30,535 And might this genetic manipulation 720 00:41:30,571 --> 00:41:34,640 still be ongoing even to this day? 721 00:41:34,675 --> 00:41:37,309 Perhaps it will soon be revealed 722 00:41:37,344 --> 00:41:40,979 that we, too, are experimental humans, 723 00:41:41,015 --> 00:41:44,416 serving as the latest link in the chain 724 00:41:44,451 --> 00:41:47,019 of a directed evolution, 725 00:41:47,054 --> 00:41:49,488 and being prepared for a future 726 00:41:49,523 --> 00:41:53,725 alongside our alien ancestors. 727 00:41:53,761 --> 00:41:56,695 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 728 00:41:56,745 --> 00:42:01,295 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 58866

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