All language subtitles for Ancient Aliens s11e05 The Visionaries.eng

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,268 --> 00:00:04,269 DAVID WILCOCK: There is a metaphysical connection 2 00:00:04,305 --> 00:00:06,839 to the most significant technological breakthroughs. 3 00:00:06,874 --> 00:00:10,843 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Ramanujan describes how he was asleep 4 00:00:10,878 --> 00:00:14,113 and he saw these numbers being written in front of him, 5 00:00:14,148 --> 00:00:16,682 and he had no idea what this was all about. 6 00:00:16,717 --> 00:00:20,552 WILLIAM HENRY: The meeting of John von Neumann and Alan Turing 7 00:00:20,588 --> 00:00:22,187 changed history. 8 00:00:23,824 --> 00:00:25,824 Maybe Steve Jobs was receiving information 9 00:00:25,860 --> 00:00:27,693 beyond the physical realm. 10 00:00:29,397 --> 00:00:31,430 DAVID CHILDRESS: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 11 00:00:31,465 --> 00:00:34,233 are somehow guiding certain people 12 00:00:34,268 --> 00:00:38,404 to bring them to their higher levels of knowledge? 13 00:00:38,439 --> 00:00:42,474 HENRY: It appears that these beings are guiding humanity 14 00:00:42,510 --> 00:00:46,211 into a new age of super-advanced technology that will ultimately 15 00:00:46,247 --> 00:00:48,947 allow us to interface with the cosmos. 16 00:00:48,983 --> 00:00:52,451 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 17 00:00:52,486 --> 00:00:56,488 mankind has credited its origins to gods 18 00:00:56,524 --> 00:00:59,291 and other visitors from the stars. 19 00:00:59,326 --> 00:01:01,593 What if it were true? 20 00:01:01,629 --> 00:01:04,530 Did extraterrestrial beings 21 00:01:04,565 --> 00:01:07,699 really help to shape our history? 22 00:01:07,735 --> 00:01:11,537 And if so, could there be a connection 23 00:01:11,572 --> 00:01:16,241 between aliens and our greatest visionaries? 24 00:01:16,277 --> 00:01:18,243 ? ? 25 00:01:38,299 --> 00:01:40,265 ? ? 26 00:01:45,906 --> 00:01:47,306 NARRATOR: Houston, Texas. 27 00:01:47,341 --> 00:01:50,943 July 20, 1969. 28 00:01:50,978 --> 00:01:54,480 At NASA Mission Control Center, 29 00:01:54,515 --> 00:01:57,816 the massive IBM System/360 30 00:01:57,852 --> 00:02:02,054 Model 75 computer, which boasts processing power 31 00:02:02,089 --> 00:02:06,058 of 16.6 million instructions per second 32 00:02:06,093 --> 00:02:08,560 and up to eight megabytes of main memory, 33 00:02:08,596 --> 00:02:13,465 is employed to accomplish the greatest feat in human history-- 34 00:02:13,501 --> 00:02:16,335 putting a man on the moon. 35 00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:23,842 NEAL ARMSTRONG: Houston, uh, Tranquility Base here. 36 00:02:23,878 --> 00:02:26,445 The Eagle has landed. 37 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:28,814 NARRATOR: People across the world 38 00:02:28,849 --> 00:02:31,683 marveled at this technological achievement. 39 00:02:36,857 --> 00:02:41,026 But incredibly, only six decades later, 40 00:02:41,061 --> 00:02:45,130 a handheld device weighing less than half a pound 41 00:02:45,166 --> 00:02:50,002 dwarfs the total technology NASA possessed in 1969. 42 00:02:51,405 --> 00:02:53,805 Today's smartphone contains 43 00:02:53,841 --> 00:02:57,843 a staggering one million times the computing power 44 00:02:57,878 --> 00:03:00,512 used to carry out the moon landing. 45 00:03:00,548 --> 00:03:04,550 What we had when they went to the moon is like nothing 46 00:03:04,585 --> 00:03:07,252 compared to what an average teenager carries around now. 47 00:03:07,288 --> 00:03:08,587 I mean, the kind of computing power, 48 00:03:08,622 --> 00:03:09,988 the ability to access information, 49 00:03:10,024 --> 00:03:11,356 the ability to reach people. 50 00:03:11,392 --> 00:03:14,593 An astonishing technological achievement. 51 00:03:14,628 --> 00:03:16,328 You can only imagine what's gonna happen 52 00:03:16,363 --> 00:03:18,030 in 30 years from now. 53 00:03:18,065 --> 00:03:21,733 What we think is so advanced is gonna be so not advanced. 54 00:03:24,838 --> 00:03:26,939 NARRATOR: How is it that mankind's technology 55 00:03:26,974 --> 00:03:29,274 has advanced so rapidly? 56 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:33,378 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 57 00:03:33,414 --> 00:03:35,414 at specific points in history, 58 00:03:35,449 --> 00:03:39,885 extraterrestrials have influenced certain individuals 59 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:43,288 to allow humanity to make major leaps forward, 60 00:03:43,324 --> 00:03:46,758 and they propose that this has continued 61 00:03:46,794 --> 00:03:48,994 up until modern times. 62 00:03:49,029 --> 00:03:52,931 As evidence, they point to the visionary 63 00:03:52,967 --> 00:03:56,868 who jump-started the microcomputer revolution, 64 00:03:56,904 --> 00:03:58,937 Steve Jobs. 65 00:04:02,910 --> 00:04:04,776 San Francisco, California. 66 00:04:04,812 --> 00:04:08,380 January 9, 2007. 67 00:04:08,415 --> 00:04:12,818 Apple's annual Macworld Conference and Expo. 68 00:04:12,853 --> 00:04:15,220 Thank you for coming. 69 00:04:15,256 --> 00:04:17,689 NARRATOR: At the center of a worldwide media frenzy, 70 00:04:17,725 --> 00:04:21,627 Apple cofounder and CEO, Steve Jobs, 71 00:04:21,662 --> 00:04:26,565 takes the stage to announce a revolutionary new product, 72 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:28,233 the iPhone. 73 00:04:28,269 --> 00:04:32,504 What we want to do is make a leapfrog product that is 74 00:04:32,539 --> 00:04:35,407 way smarter than any mobile device has ever been 75 00:04:35,442 --> 00:04:36,808 and super easy to use. 76 00:04:36,844 --> 00:04:38,744 (audience cheers, applauds) 77 00:04:41,415 --> 00:04:44,916 And we are calling it "iPhone." 78 00:04:44,952 --> 00:04:47,686 (audience cheers) 79 00:04:47,721 --> 00:04:50,722 KARA SWISHER: Steve Jobs was one of the greatest visionaries 80 00:04:50,758 --> 00:04:52,624 in Silicon Valley. 81 00:04:52,660 --> 00:04:55,827 The idea of what he was doing is how you popularize computing. 82 00:04:57,898 --> 00:05:00,032 A lot of people who were early in computing 83 00:05:00,067 --> 00:05:02,768 didn't think about people using them, 84 00:05:02,803 --> 00:05:04,803 and he managed to deliver into the hands of consumers 85 00:05:04,838 --> 00:05:07,539 a device that was usable, it was intuitive, 86 00:05:07,574 --> 00:05:10,942 it was easy to use, it was easy to understand, 87 00:05:10,978 --> 00:05:12,911 and-and that is not a small thing. 88 00:05:12,946 --> 00:05:16,148 In the simplicity and the beauty of it, 89 00:05:16,183 --> 00:05:20,118 he made something that was, um, just perfect. 90 00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:27,659 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs and his team of engineers at Apple 91 00:05:27,695 --> 00:05:31,596 harnessed technology that connected society digitally 92 00:05:31,632 --> 00:05:33,899 and put all the world's knowledge 93 00:05:33,934 --> 00:05:36,868 literally at mankind's fingertips. 94 00:05:40,841 --> 00:05:43,942 But the seeds of this technological revolution 95 00:05:43,977 --> 00:05:47,212 were planted in 1973, 96 00:05:47,247 --> 00:05:51,817 when the 19-year-old college student dropped out of school. 97 00:05:51,852 --> 00:05:56,221 Jobs was attending Reed College in Portland, Oregon, 98 00:05:56,256 --> 00:06:00,092 when he, along with one of Apple's first employees, 99 00:06:00,127 --> 00:06:03,528 Daniel Kottke, made a decision that would change 100 00:06:03,564 --> 00:06:05,964 not only the course of their lives, 101 00:06:05,999 --> 00:06:09,735 but ultimately the course of humanity. 102 00:06:09,770 --> 00:06:14,639 DANIEL KOTTKE: I met Steve at Reed College the first month, 103 00:06:14,675 --> 00:06:19,311 but our friendship developed because a week or two later, 104 00:06:19,346 --> 00:06:21,646 I must have been walking around with a copy 105 00:06:21,682 --> 00:06:25,217 of Be Here Now, and I was eager to talk about it, 106 00:06:25,252 --> 00:06:28,153 and Steve was familiar with it. 107 00:06:28,188 --> 00:06:32,591 That book quickly led to Autobiography of a Yogi, 108 00:06:32,626 --> 00:06:36,595 and then led to Ramakrishna and His Disciples. 109 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,934 NARRATOR: Like many of his generation, 110 00:06:42,970 --> 00:06:46,972 Jobs became caught up in the spiritual enlightenment movement 111 00:06:47,007 --> 00:06:51,176 that was sweeping through America in the 1970s. 112 00:06:51,211 --> 00:06:55,213 And according to those who knew him best, 113 00:06:55,249 --> 00:06:58,750 he considered it not just a passing interest 114 00:06:58,786 --> 00:07:00,318 but a calling. 115 00:07:00,354 --> 00:07:03,321 Steve got ahold of the book Cosmic Consciousness. 116 00:07:03,357 --> 00:07:05,891 That's probably what pushed him over the edge. 117 00:07:05,926 --> 00:07:10,796 It had chapters about great geniuses through history 118 00:07:10,831 --> 00:07:15,000 and how they were enlightened, and that was the whole thesis. 119 00:07:15,035 --> 00:07:16,968 That's how we ended up in India. 120 00:07:18,872 --> 00:07:22,541 NARRATOR: Fueled by his desire to find spiritual enlightenment, 121 00:07:22,576 --> 00:07:24,576 Steve Jobs traveled to India, 122 00:07:24,611 --> 00:07:27,879 with Daniel following a few months later. 123 00:07:27,915 --> 00:07:31,950 Together they discovered a Hindu guru 124 00:07:31,985 --> 00:07:35,187 known as Haidakhan Baba. 125 00:07:35,222 --> 00:07:39,157 LAYNE LITTLE: He was discovered at about the age of 18 126 00:07:39,193 --> 00:07:42,861 doing yoga in a cave. 127 00:07:42,896 --> 00:07:45,864 But there are legends going back that the same figure 128 00:07:45,899 --> 00:07:49,201 had appeared all the way back into the 1800s. 129 00:07:49,236 --> 00:07:52,637 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 130 00:07:52,673 --> 00:07:55,640 that he had no mother or father. 131 00:07:55,676 --> 00:07:57,642 But who was this character 132 00:07:57,678 --> 00:08:00,679 who had no known history before the age of 18 133 00:08:00,714 --> 00:08:06,618 and was said to have manifested out of thin air? 134 00:08:06,653 --> 00:08:10,889 He professed that he was an immortal being 135 00:08:10,924 --> 00:08:14,860 known in Hinduism as Mahavatar Babaji. 136 00:08:17,498 --> 00:08:20,832 Mahavatar means, uh, "the great avatar." 137 00:08:20,868 --> 00:08:24,369 "The great incarnated being." 138 00:08:26,807 --> 00:08:31,409 Mahavatar is eternal, and he can appear anytime, anywhere, 139 00:08:31,445 --> 00:08:34,346 taking forms of another human being. 140 00:08:36,216 --> 00:08:38,083 So he was here to change 141 00:08:38,118 --> 00:08:41,086 the humanity, uh, in-in a better path, 142 00:08:41,121 --> 00:08:45,090 in-in a path of understanding, a path of greatness. 143 00:08:45,125 --> 00:08:47,826 LITTLE: Steve Jobs did spend some time with him. 144 00:08:47,861 --> 00:08:51,897 Haidakhan Baba actually gave him an initiation 145 00:08:51,932 --> 00:08:53,832 by giving him a spiritual name. 146 00:08:53,867 --> 00:08:57,135 This is a traditional kind of initiation, 147 00:08:57,170 --> 00:09:01,206 so they were formally initiated by this guru. 148 00:09:01,241 --> 00:09:07,045 Babaji had said that he was a celestial being 149 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:11,016 who had come to Earth to help enlighten our planet 150 00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:13,051 and to advance us forward. 151 00:09:13,086 --> 00:09:16,354 And we have to wonder, is it possible that Steven Jobs 152 00:09:16,390 --> 00:09:18,790 was being influenced telepathically 153 00:09:18,825 --> 00:09:23,194 by an extraterrestrial entity named Babaji? 154 00:09:24,698 --> 00:09:26,865 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 155 00:09:26,900 --> 00:09:31,002 that he had "come to guide humanity to a higher path" 156 00:09:31,038 --> 00:09:35,740 and referred to himself as the "messenger of the revolution." 157 00:09:35,776 --> 00:09:39,711 Shortly after returning to the United States, 158 00:09:39,746 --> 00:09:43,682 Steve Jobs embarked on a revolution himself, 159 00:09:43,717 --> 00:09:46,685 the development of the microcomputer, 160 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:50,722 along with Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak. 161 00:09:50,757 --> 00:09:52,724 Steve was not in it for money. 162 00:09:52,759 --> 00:09:54,859 He was in it for the mission 163 00:09:54,895 --> 00:09:58,129 of transforming the world. 164 00:09:58,165 --> 00:10:02,701 The Apple II was the first mass-market personal computer. 165 00:10:02,736 --> 00:10:05,103 Woz of course was the all-around genius 166 00:10:05,138 --> 00:10:09,341 who created the whole design and all the software. 167 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:12,310 But the thing that Steve gets huge credit for 168 00:10:12,346 --> 00:10:16,948 is having enough passion for what he saw the future bringing 169 00:10:16,984 --> 00:10:18,483 that he just did not give up. 170 00:10:18,518 --> 00:10:21,920 And the iPhone of course is the computer now 171 00:10:21,955 --> 00:10:24,322 that is taking over all our lives. 172 00:10:24,358 --> 00:10:27,192 Transformed everything, everything. 173 00:10:27,227 --> 00:10:31,296 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs continued to practice meditation 174 00:10:31,331 --> 00:10:33,932 throughout the rest of his life, 175 00:10:33,967 --> 00:10:37,569 often finding refuge at Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 176 00:10:37,604 --> 00:10:40,972 in California's Los Padres National Forest. 177 00:10:42,743 --> 00:10:46,478 It was here, while deep in meditation, 178 00:10:46,513 --> 00:10:49,981 that Jobs thought he received much of the inspiration 179 00:10:50,017 --> 00:10:52,384 that transformed the modern world. 180 00:10:52,419 --> 00:10:54,019 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: Meditation does help 181 00:10:54,054 --> 00:10:57,022 to connect with a higher source, a higher force, 182 00:10:57,057 --> 00:11:00,225 because then one becomes one with the divine, 183 00:11:00,260 --> 00:11:02,227 so they could, you know, in-in a sense, uh, 184 00:11:02,262 --> 00:11:05,196 download the knowledge, wisdom directly from them. 185 00:11:08,735 --> 00:11:11,102 NARRATOR: Is it possible that Steve Jobs 186 00:11:11,138 --> 00:11:15,607 received guidance from an otherworldly source? 187 00:11:15,642 --> 00:11:19,477 And if so, could it be that he was just one 188 00:11:19,513 --> 00:11:21,913 of a number of key visionaries 189 00:11:21,948 --> 00:11:24,315 who were chosen by extraterrestrials 190 00:11:24,351 --> 00:11:27,118 to lead humanity into the future, 191 00:11:27,154 --> 00:11:30,755 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 192 00:11:30,791 --> 00:11:33,658 Perhaps further answers can be found 193 00:11:33,694 --> 00:11:37,262 by examining an Indian mathematician 194 00:11:37,297 --> 00:11:40,498 who was decades ahead of his time. 195 00:11:44,896 --> 00:11:48,164 NARRATOR: Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. 196 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,267 December 2012. 197 00:11:51,303 --> 00:11:54,137 After years of work, 198 00:11:54,172 --> 00:11:57,974 mathematician Ken Ono and two of his former students 199 00:11:58,010 --> 00:12:01,411 come up with a groundbreaking mathematical formula 200 00:12:01,446 --> 00:12:04,247 that will allow scientists to study black holes 201 00:12:04,282 --> 00:12:07,851 in an entirely new way. 202 00:12:07,886 --> 00:12:11,855 Incredibly, they achieved this feat 203 00:12:11,890 --> 00:12:15,025 by studying a single paragraph written 204 00:12:15,060 --> 00:12:19,329 by an Indian mathematician over nine decades earlier-- 205 00:12:19,364 --> 00:12:23,033 Srinivasa Ramanujan. 206 00:12:26,104 --> 00:12:30,040 WILCOCK: Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician 207 00:12:30,075 --> 00:12:34,277 who is unlike any other genius in world history. 208 00:12:34,312 --> 00:12:38,214 Ramanujan's work has now formed the basis 209 00:12:38,250 --> 00:12:41,518 for superstring theory and multidimensional physics. 210 00:12:41,553 --> 00:12:44,054 Some of the most advanced math 211 00:12:44,089 --> 00:12:47,524 that all the high-end scientists are still using today 212 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:49,559 is called "modular functions," 213 00:12:49,594 --> 00:12:53,129 which could lead to time travel, antigravity, 214 00:12:53,165 --> 00:12:57,367 limitless free energy, all of this futuristic technology. 215 00:12:57,402 --> 00:13:01,538 He was able to take a little that he knew 216 00:13:01,573 --> 00:13:05,575 farther than most mathematicians would be able to take them. 217 00:13:05,610 --> 00:13:09,579 He had the vision to see what was important. 218 00:13:09,614 --> 00:13:12,982 There are just so many beautiful ideas that he had, 219 00:13:13,018 --> 00:13:16,553 some of which are just waiting to be developed. 220 00:13:16,588 --> 00:13:19,456 NARRATOR: Ramanujan made breakthroughs 221 00:13:19,491 --> 00:13:22,158 in integral calculus, 222 00:13:22,194 --> 00:13:25,595 which can be used to determine the drag force buffeting a wing 223 00:13:25,630 --> 00:13:28,164 as it slides through the air 224 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:31,101 or the gravitational effects of the Earth 225 00:13:31,136 --> 00:13:32,936 on a man-made satellite. 226 00:13:32,971 --> 00:13:36,539 But perhaps what is most noteworthy 227 00:13:36,575 --> 00:13:40,543 is that Ramanujan insisted these baffling theorems 228 00:13:40,579 --> 00:13:44,047 were not simply the product of his own genius. 229 00:13:44,082 --> 00:13:47,550 He claimed they were communicated to him 230 00:13:47,586 --> 00:13:50,987 by an otherworldly being. 231 00:13:51,022 --> 00:13:54,224 Srinivasa Ramanujan was born 232 00:13:54,259 --> 00:13:59,062 in Erode, India, on December 22, 1887, 233 00:13:59,097 --> 00:14:02,198 and was considered a miracle child 234 00:14:02,234 --> 00:14:05,435 because he was the only one of his mother's four children 235 00:14:05,470 --> 00:14:07,036 to survive infancy. 236 00:14:07,072 --> 00:14:12,108 Even as a young boy, he was obsessed with numbers. 237 00:14:12,144 --> 00:14:16,613 From a very early age, just instinctively, 238 00:14:16,648 --> 00:14:19,549 he was thinking about numbers, he was calculating. 239 00:14:19,584 --> 00:14:21,985 He was fascinated by numbers. 240 00:14:22,020 --> 00:14:24,320 Numbers, he said, have personalities for him, 241 00:14:24,356 --> 00:14:26,956 that they had a kind of life for him. 242 00:14:26,992 --> 00:14:28,491 There are a lot of stories 243 00:14:28,527 --> 00:14:31,628 about how he was so focused on mathematics 244 00:14:31,663 --> 00:14:34,397 that he would ignore a lot of his other subjects. 245 00:14:34,432 --> 00:14:39,235 NARRATOR: Ramanujan grew up in the town of Kumbakonam, 246 00:14:39,271 --> 00:14:44,073 in a house within view of the impressive Sarangapani Temple. 247 00:14:44,109 --> 00:14:46,376 The mathematical prodigy 248 00:14:46,411 --> 00:14:48,978 spent much of his childhood at the temple 249 00:14:49,014 --> 00:14:52,982 among thousands of carvings of Hindu gods. 250 00:14:53,018 --> 00:14:55,752 According to Ramanujan's childhood friend, 251 00:14:55,787 --> 00:15:00,089 he would often go to the temple and work on mathematics. 252 00:15:00,125 --> 00:15:03,159 The friend had a memory of coming into the temple 253 00:15:03,195 --> 00:15:05,128 and finding Ramanujan 254 00:15:05,163 --> 00:15:09,432 with all these inexplicable figures surrounding him. 255 00:15:09,467 --> 00:15:13,136 NARRATOR: The figures that surrounded Ramanujan 256 00:15:13,171 --> 00:15:16,573 were in fact complex mathematical equations 257 00:15:16,608 --> 00:15:19,509 that he had written in chalk on the stone slabs 258 00:15:19,544 --> 00:15:21,477 of the temple floor. 259 00:15:21,513 --> 00:15:23,613 He would often say 260 00:15:23,648 --> 00:15:26,049 that they were communicated to him in his dreams 261 00:15:26,084 --> 00:15:30,220 by the Hindu goddess Namagiri Thayar. 262 00:15:30,255 --> 00:15:35,091 He always insisted, and he was very adamant about this, 263 00:15:35,126 --> 00:15:37,126 that the mathematical discoveries he made 264 00:15:37,162 --> 00:15:39,128 came to him in dreams and visions 265 00:15:39,164 --> 00:15:42,498 provided by the goddess Namagiri. 266 00:15:42,534 --> 00:15:44,434 In these visions, 267 00:15:44,469 --> 00:15:49,038 he would see these fantastic, beautiful mathematical formulae 268 00:15:49,074 --> 00:15:51,341 un-scrolling before him. 269 00:15:54,779 --> 00:15:57,780 NARRATOR: Numerous times throughout Ramanujan's youth, 270 00:15:57,816 --> 00:16:00,817 he would abruptly vanish for days at a time, 271 00:16:00,852 --> 00:16:04,153 then return home without explanation. 272 00:16:04,189 --> 00:16:08,024 His neighbors considered him to be psychic. 273 00:16:08,059 --> 00:16:11,060 And he suggested that numbers connect us 274 00:16:11,096 --> 00:16:13,563 to higher powers in the universe. 275 00:16:13,598 --> 00:16:17,734 Could it be that Ramanujan really was 276 00:16:17,769 --> 00:16:21,571 receiving information from an otherworldly being? 277 00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:23,506 Ever since he was a little child, 278 00:16:23,541 --> 00:16:29,178 he was having these visions of the Hindu goddess Namagiri, 279 00:16:29,214 --> 00:16:32,181 and on his own, in poverty in India, 280 00:16:32,217 --> 00:16:35,685 he re-derives over a hundred years' worth 281 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:37,820 of Western mathematics. 282 00:16:37,856 --> 00:16:40,323 But then the goddess Namagiri is giving him 283 00:16:40,358 --> 00:16:42,625 all this other information 284 00:16:42,661 --> 00:16:47,497 that goes way beyond where Western mathematics had gone. 285 00:16:47,532 --> 00:16:49,465 CHILDRESS: For someone like Ramanujan, 286 00:16:49,501 --> 00:16:53,903 who grows up in a devout Hindu family in southern India, 287 00:16:53,938 --> 00:16:56,773 everything that-that he experiences has to do 288 00:16:56,808 --> 00:16:59,175 with Hindu gods and goddesses. 289 00:16:59,210 --> 00:17:02,812 But is it possible that it was really 290 00:17:02,847 --> 00:17:04,747 some kind of extraterrestrial 291 00:17:04,783 --> 00:17:09,385 who was helping him develop these mathematical theorems? 292 00:17:09,421 --> 00:17:11,721 WILCOCK: There is abundant evidence 293 00:17:11,756 --> 00:17:16,225 of extraterrestrial intervention that is involved 294 00:17:16,261 --> 00:17:20,129 in many of the most significant technological breakthroughs 295 00:17:20,165 --> 00:17:22,832 that we see in our world, 296 00:17:22,867 --> 00:17:25,835 and these could come through the form of dreams 297 00:17:25,870 --> 00:17:30,707 or actual contacts with some sort of intelligent beings. 298 00:17:32,610 --> 00:17:34,944 NARRATOR: Could Srinivasa Ramanujan, 299 00:17:34,979 --> 00:17:37,814 who practiced meditation and studied Hinduism, 300 00:17:37,849 --> 00:17:40,383 much like Steve Jobs, 301 00:17:40,418 --> 00:17:43,386 have received guidance from otherworldly beings 302 00:17:43,421 --> 00:17:46,322 that have been directing the course of humanity 303 00:17:46,358 --> 00:17:48,358 for thousands of years? 304 00:17:50,362 --> 00:17:54,263 Is this why he was able to devise theorems so complex 305 00:17:54,299 --> 00:17:57,400 that the world's greatest mathematicians 306 00:17:57,435 --> 00:18:02,338 are still struggling to understand them 100 years later? 307 00:18:02,374 --> 00:18:06,376 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 308 00:18:06,411 --> 00:18:09,278 and suggest further evidence can be found 309 00:18:09,314 --> 00:18:11,814 by examining the man who helped bring about 310 00:18:11,850 --> 00:18:15,218 the end of World War II, 311 00:18:15,253 --> 00:18:17,920 Alan Turing. 312 00:18:20,274 --> 00:18:21,740 NARRATOR: London, England. 313 00:18:21,775 --> 00:18:24,876 June 23, 1912. 314 00:18:24,912 --> 00:18:28,380 In the residential district of Maida Vale, 315 00:18:28,415 --> 00:18:31,383 Alan Turing is born. 316 00:18:31,418 --> 00:18:34,119 By the age of six, 317 00:18:34,154 --> 00:18:38,256 his teachers identify him as a genius. 318 00:18:38,292 --> 00:18:40,759 By 16, he is studying 319 00:18:40,794 --> 00:18:44,563 the most advanced work of Albert Einstein. 320 00:18:44,598 --> 00:18:47,499 And much like the Indian mathematical genius 321 00:18:47,534 --> 00:18:52,404 Srinivasa Ramanujan, he has a single-minded focus 322 00:18:52,439 --> 00:18:55,907 and thinks differently from his peers. 323 00:18:55,943 --> 00:18:59,878 LEAVITT: Alan Turing was 324 00:18:59,913 --> 00:19:03,949 the other great mathematical genius of the 20th century, 325 00:19:03,984 --> 00:19:06,852 but of a completely different stripe 326 00:19:06,887 --> 00:19:09,821 than Srinivasa Ramanujan. 327 00:19:09,857 --> 00:19:11,990 His vision was born 328 00:19:12,026 --> 00:19:14,793 out of an extraordinary literal-mindedness. 329 00:19:14,828 --> 00:19:19,231 By taking things literally, he was able to go places 330 00:19:19,266 --> 00:19:21,933 that people who were less literal-minded 331 00:19:21,969 --> 00:19:24,036 would never be able to go. 332 00:19:25,939 --> 00:19:29,908 NARRATOR: In fact, Alan Turing was so literal-minded 333 00:19:29,943 --> 00:19:31,977 that there has even been speculation 334 00:19:32,012 --> 00:19:34,346 he had Asperger's syndrome. 335 00:19:34,381 --> 00:19:37,549 But some ancient astronaut theorists propose 336 00:19:37,584 --> 00:19:43,555 his unique intellect may reveal an otherworldly influence, 337 00:19:43,590 --> 00:19:47,826 one that intervened during mankind's deadliest conflict. 338 00:19:53,300 --> 00:19:56,902 Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. 339 00:19:56,937 --> 00:19:59,905 March 18, 1940. 340 00:20:03,877 --> 00:20:06,845 Six months into the Second World War, 341 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:10,382 British military intelligence sets up 342 00:20:10,417 --> 00:20:12,884 a top-secret base in Bletchley Park, 343 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,754 50 miles northwest of London. 344 00:20:17,958 --> 00:20:20,459 Known as "Station X," 345 00:20:20,494 --> 00:20:23,428 it is home to a handpicked team of mathematicians 346 00:20:23,464 --> 00:20:27,699 led by Alan Turing that work tirelessly to crack 347 00:20:27,734 --> 00:20:30,001 the infamous Nazi encoding device 348 00:20:30,037 --> 00:20:32,104 called the Enigma machine. 349 00:20:36,677 --> 00:20:40,645 LEAVITT: The Enigma machine was an encryption machine 350 00:20:40,681 --> 00:20:42,547 that worked very simply, 351 00:20:42,583 --> 00:20:45,550 at least for the person operating it. 352 00:20:45,586 --> 00:20:48,587 You would have a message to convey, 353 00:20:48,622 --> 00:20:50,856 and you would type the first letter. 354 00:20:50,891 --> 00:20:53,425 Its gears would turn. 355 00:20:56,363 --> 00:20:59,798 And then a light would illuminate 356 00:20:59,833 --> 00:21:01,533 with another letter. 357 00:21:01,568 --> 00:21:03,468 And that letter you would write down. 358 00:21:07,608 --> 00:21:10,475 The machine was putting the letter 359 00:21:10,511 --> 00:21:14,913 through a huge range of substitutions. 360 00:21:18,118 --> 00:21:20,852 NARRATOR: In 1940, Turing accomplished 361 00:21:20,888 --> 00:21:25,056 what nearly every expert at the time had deemed impossible. 362 00:21:25,092 --> 00:21:28,093 He solved the Enigma code. 363 00:21:33,867 --> 00:21:36,201 PAUL CERUZZI: At Bletchley Park, Turing conceived 364 00:21:36,236 --> 00:21:40,539 of a way of reverse engineering an Enigma to run it backwards. 365 00:21:40,574 --> 00:21:42,274 It wasn't easy, but they built 366 00:21:42,309 --> 00:21:44,609 this very complicated machine called the bombe. 367 00:21:44,645 --> 00:21:47,612 If you could separate out the hardware 368 00:21:47,648 --> 00:21:49,681 from the sequences of operations-- 369 00:21:49,716 --> 00:21:51,650 what we now call software-- 370 00:21:51,685 --> 00:21:55,820 you could create a machine that could decode messages, 371 00:21:55,856 --> 00:21:59,791 but it could also do other things, including mathematics, 372 00:21:59,826 --> 00:22:03,595 and I think that he realized that this machine could be made 373 00:22:03,630 --> 00:22:06,264 into something that was quite, uh, a bit more capable. 374 00:22:06,300 --> 00:22:10,669 NARRATOR: In the process of creating this machine, 375 00:22:10,704 --> 00:22:14,706 Turing also developed a technology far more significant 376 00:22:14,741 --> 00:22:18,143 than anyone at the time could have imagined: 377 00:22:18,178 --> 00:22:21,313 the world's first computer. 378 00:22:24,351 --> 00:22:26,151 CHILDRESS: It's particularly interesting 379 00:22:26,186 --> 00:22:29,221 how some of these visionaries think differently, 380 00:22:29,256 --> 00:22:31,189 so you have to wonder if these people 381 00:22:31,225 --> 00:22:35,227 are tapping into some kind of universal mind, 382 00:22:35,262 --> 00:22:38,196 and even that somehow telepathically 383 00:22:38,232 --> 00:22:42,000 extraterrestrials are giving them information 384 00:22:42,035 --> 00:22:45,870 so that they can see these universal truths. 385 00:22:48,675 --> 00:22:51,009 NARRATOR: Curiously, in one of his papers, 386 00:22:51,044 --> 00:22:55,580 Turing wrote that telekinesis and extrasensory perception 387 00:22:55,616 --> 00:22:57,916 should be taken seriously 388 00:22:57,951 --> 00:23:00,885 and questioned the existence of free will. 389 00:23:00,921 --> 00:23:03,388 Is it possible, 390 00:23:03,423 --> 00:23:06,291 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 391 00:23:06,326 --> 00:23:11,196 that he wrote this because he himself was somehow in contact 392 00:23:11,231 --> 00:23:14,899 with extraterrestrial intelligence? 393 00:23:14,935 --> 00:23:18,303 Perhaps further clues can be found 394 00:23:18,338 --> 00:23:20,372 by examining a meeting Turing had 395 00:23:20,407 --> 00:23:24,075 before the war with another mathematical genius, 396 00:23:24,111 --> 00:23:26,244 John von Neumann. 397 00:23:28,615 --> 00:23:31,650 John von Neumann was a Hungarian mathematician 398 00:23:31,685 --> 00:23:33,618 who emigrated to the United States 399 00:23:33,654 --> 00:23:37,555 and took a position at Princeton University. 400 00:23:37,591 --> 00:23:39,257 He had an incredible talent 401 00:23:39,293 --> 00:23:42,794 for mathematics and physics in all kinds of fields. 402 00:23:42,829 --> 00:23:46,631 NARRATOR: Like Turing, von Neumann contributed to ending 403 00:23:46,667 --> 00:23:50,935 World War II through the development of technology. 404 00:23:50,971 --> 00:23:53,938 He came up with a way to use machine calculation 405 00:23:53,974 --> 00:23:58,310 to determine how to compress plutonium for the atomic bomb. 406 00:24:00,881 --> 00:24:04,616 This technology was essential to the success of the project, 407 00:24:04,651 --> 00:24:06,418 and it might never have been realized 408 00:24:06,453 --> 00:24:10,455 had von Neumann not crossed paths with Alan Turing. 409 00:24:12,459 --> 00:24:14,459 CERUZZI: We know that Alan Turing, 410 00:24:14,494 --> 00:24:18,029 uh, met John von Neumann at Princeton. 411 00:24:18,065 --> 00:24:21,032 Von Neumann was familiar with Turing's theoretical papers. 412 00:24:21,068 --> 00:24:22,567 What we don't know 413 00:24:22,602 --> 00:24:24,569 is the substance of their conversations. 414 00:24:24,604 --> 00:24:27,772 A lot of that was very highly classified. 415 00:24:27,808 --> 00:24:31,743 Very, very little information ever leaked out. 416 00:24:31,778 --> 00:24:35,714 It has been argued by some historians of computing 417 00:24:35,749 --> 00:24:40,051 that John von Neumann absorbed the fundamental idea 418 00:24:40,087 --> 00:24:43,488 of the universal machine from Alan Turing. 419 00:24:45,492 --> 00:24:47,092 NARRATOR: According to historians, 420 00:24:47,127 --> 00:24:50,562 Turing and von Neumann were largely responsible 421 00:24:50,597 --> 00:24:53,765 for inventing the first computers 422 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:57,202 and accelerating the advancement of technology exponentially. 423 00:24:59,306 --> 00:25:03,108 But is it possible the meeting of these two geniuses 424 00:25:03,143 --> 00:25:06,144 was more than mere chance? 425 00:25:09,015 --> 00:25:10,949 WILCOCK: It could very well be 426 00:25:10,984 --> 00:25:13,385 that extraterrestrial intelligence was involved 427 00:25:13,420 --> 00:25:16,221 in making sure that von Neumann and Turing 428 00:25:16,256 --> 00:25:19,224 met each other in 1935 429 00:25:19,259 --> 00:25:21,192 and steered their development to ensure 430 00:25:21,228 --> 00:25:24,729 that the computer would be brought out on schedule 431 00:25:24,765 --> 00:25:28,066 at the right time, which is exactly what we see. 432 00:25:30,737 --> 00:25:33,605 NARRATOR: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 433 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:35,974 brought together Turing and von Neumann 434 00:25:36,009 --> 00:25:40,044 to accelerate the development of computer technology? 435 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:43,848 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 436 00:25:43,884 --> 00:25:46,718 and suggest that at the same time 437 00:25:46,753 --> 00:25:48,486 aliens were helping mankind 438 00:25:48,522 --> 00:25:52,590 to develop another important technology, 439 00:25:52,626 --> 00:25:56,027 a rocket that would reach the stars. 440 00:26:00,709 --> 00:26:02,742 NARRATOR: Kaluga, Russia. 441 00:26:02,777 --> 00:26:05,645 December, 1903. 442 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:10,149 Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 443 00:26:10,185 --> 00:26:11,985 publishes the article 444 00:26:12,020 --> 00:26:17,123 "Exploration of Outer Space by Means of Rocket Devices." 445 00:26:17,158 --> 00:26:20,994 Most scientists of the time consider 446 00:26:21,029 --> 00:26:22,895 the topic of space exploration 447 00:26:22,931 --> 00:26:25,898 highly speculative and even far-fetched, 448 00:26:25,934 --> 00:26:29,936 considering the Wright Brothers had just achieved 449 00:26:29,971 --> 00:26:33,406 the first powered flight that same month. 450 00:26:35,276 --> 00:26:36,843 But many of the major points 451 00:26:36,878 --> 00:26:39,879 contained in Tsiolkovsky's article, 452 00:26:39,914 --> 00:26:42,448 such as the proposal that the speed required 453 00:26:42,484 --> 00:26:46,119 for orbit around the Earth is five miles per second 454 00:26:46,154 --> 00:26:50,590 and that this could be achieved by means of a multistage rocket, 455 00:26:50,625 --> 00:26:54,093 would be proven to be incredibly accurate. 456 00:26:56,498 --> 00:26:58,364 ANDREW JENKS: He's a fascinating character 457 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:00,366 and the father of Soviet rocketry, 458 00:27:00,402 --> 00:27:02,368 who actually designed the rockets 459 00:27:02,404 --> 00:27:03,770 that put the first man into space, 460 00:27:03,805 --> 00:27:05,972 that put the first dog into space, 461 00:27:06,007 --> 00:27:10,143 that launched Sputnik, the first satellite, into space in 1957. 462 00:27:12,514 --> 00:27:15,348 NARRATOR: Tsiolkovsky's main source of inspiration 463 00:27:15,383 --> 00:27:19,052 was his friend and mentor, Nikolai Fyodorov, 464 00:27:19,087 --> 00:27:22,021 a Russian Orthodox Christian philosopher. 465 00:27:25,293 --> 00:27:28,928 Fyodorov was one of the founders of "cosmism," 466 00:27:28,963 --> 00:27:32,832 which was a precursor to ancient astronaut theory. 467 00:27:35,036 --> 00:27:38,037 JENKS: The cosmists began with Nikolai Fyodorov 468 00:27:38,073 --> 00:27:41,307 in the 1870s and 1880s, and they believed 469 00:27:41,342 --> 00:27:45,812 that human civilization actually had origins, uh, in outer space 470 00:27:45,847 --> 00:27:48,815 and that it was our destiny as human beings 471 00:27:48,850 --> 00:27:50,917 to move back into space, 472 00:27:50,952 --> 00:27:53,853 and we would go back to our origins from whence we came. 473 00:27:57,959 --> 00:27:59,258 NARRATOR: Like Fyodorov, 474 00:27:59,294 --> 00:28:02,929 Tsiolkovsky came to be a cosmist himself. 475 00:28:02,964 --> 00:28:06,899 And he not only inspired Soviet rocket scientists 476 00:28:06,935 --> 00:28:09,469 but also the genius responsible 477 00:28:09,504 --> 00:28:12,305 for putting the first man on the moon, 478 00:28:12,340 --> 00:28:14,340 Wernher von Braun. 479 00:28:17,178 --> 00:28:19,178 Germany. 480 00:28:19,214 --> 00:28:21,881 May 1945. 481 00:28:21,916 --> 00:28:24,117 After six years 482 00:28:24,152 --> 00:28:27,520 of the deadliest warfare the world has ever seen, 483 00:28:27,555 --> 00:28:31,924 the Nazis surrender to the Allied Powers. 484 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,061 Germany's top rocket scientist, 485 00:28:35,096 --> 00:28:38,831 Wernher von Braun, predicted the defeat months earlier 486 00:28:38,867 --> 00:28:42,235 and by deceiving his superiors has managed 487 00:28:42,270 --> 00:28:45,471 to move his team of scientists south into Austria 488 00:28:45,507 --> 00:28:48,274 to surrender to the American forces. 489 00:28:50,845 --> 00:28:54,213 Acquiring von Braun was considered 490 00:28:54,249 --> 00:28:57,416 a major coup by the United States. 491 00:28:57,452 --> 00:29:01,220 His work in rocketry was so important 492 00:29:01,256 --> 00:29:04,257 that the Soviets scoured his former headquarters 493 00:29:04,292 --> 00:29:07,059 at Peenemunde Army Research Center 494 00:29:07,095 --> 00:29:11,397 in search of any information he may have left behind. 495 00:29:11,432 --> 00:29:13,332 What they discovered 496 00:29:13,368 --> 00:29:16,269 were the writings of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 497 00:29:16,304 --> 00:29:19,138 and found that almost every page 498 00:29:19,174 --> 00:29:24,110 was embellished by von Braun's comments and notes. 499 00:29:24,145 --> 00:29:25,478 WHITEHEAD: Wernher von Braun 500 00:29:25,513 --> 00:29:28,314 was heavily influenced by Tsiolkovsky. 501 00:29:28,349 --> 00:29:30,316 Tsiolkovsky himself had this concept 502 00:29:30,351 --> 00:29:33,719 of human beings being birthed in the stars. 503 00:29:33,755 --> 00:29:36,122 And if you really think about it, 504 00:29:36,157 --> 00:29:40,026 could it be that these scientists coming out of Russia 505 00:29:40,061 --> 00:29:42,028 had some kind of advanced knowledge? 506 00:29:42,063 --> 00:29:44,163 Could they have been communicating 507 00:29:44,199 --> 00:29:47,033 with some form of advanced extraterrestrial intelligence 508 00:29:47,068 --> 00:29:49,502 that was influencing the space race 509 00:29:49,537 --> 00:29:50,870 and influencing this push 510 00:29:50,905 --> 00:29:53,005 to get humanity to go back to the stars? 511 00:29:55,410 --> 00:29:59,045 NARRATOR: As a young boy, Wernher von Braun was fascinated 512 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:03,316 with the science fiction of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells 513 00:30:03,351 --> 00:30:05,918 and was convinced that he could make 514 00:30:05,954 --> 00:30:08,721 their visions of space travel a reality, 515 00:30:08,756 --> 00:30:12,258 even going so far as to tell his mother 516 00:30:12,293 --> 00:30:16,662 that he would build a machine that would take man to the moon. 517 00:30:16,698 --> 00:30:18,431 (indistinct radio chatter) 518 00:30:18,466 --> 00:30:23,436 But when von Braun actually achieved this in 1969, 519 00:30:23,471 --> 00:30:26,439 it was such an extraordinary technological leap 520 00:30:26,474 --> 00:30:29,775 that some people believed, like Tsiolkovsky, 521 00:30:29,811 --> 00:30:33,813 he too was guided by extraterrestrial beings. 522 00:30:37,285 --> 00:30:38,651 WILCOCK: Wernher von Braun 523 00:30:38,686 --> 00:30:41,153 was utterly captivated by the idea 524 00:30:41,189 --> 00:30:43,055 that we belong in the stars. 525 00:30:43,091 --> 00:30:46,392 It's as if the Earth is a seed, 526 00:30:46,427 --> 00:30:49,328 and if that seed never germinates, 527 00:30:49,364 --> 00:30:51,964 then it could just die. 528 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,467 We need to go out into space. 529 00:30:54,502 --> 00:30:58,271 And that vision of a new tomorrow 530 00:30:58,306 --> 00:31:02,475 is what fueled him to want to succeed even further. 531 00:31:02,510 --> 00:31:05,845 That leads me to suggest the possibility 532 00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:08,314 that some sort of extraterrestrial contact 533 00:31:08,349 --> 00:31:10,283 might have happened with Wernher von Braun. 534 00:31:10,318 --> 00:31:13,052 Something or someone might have reached him 535 00:31:13,087 --> 00:31:16,856 and saw where we needed to go as a civilization 536 00:31:16,891 --> 00:31:20,660 and gave him the tools and the insights that he needed 537 00:31:20,695 --> 00:31:23,529 to be able to build our way out into space. 538 00:31:25,433 --> 00:31:26,766 NARRATOR: Is it possible, 539 00:31:26,801 --> 00:31:29,568 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 540 00:31:29,604 --> 00:31:34,040 that Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 541 00:31:34,075 --> 00:31:38,177 were aided by extraterrestrial beings? 542 00:31:38,212 --> 00:31:41,380 And if so, why? 543 00:31:41,416 --> 00:31:45,151 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the predictions 544 00:31:45,186 --> 00:31:50,089 not of science but of science fiction. 545 00:31:53,453 --> 00:31:56,587 MAN: How far out can you get? 546 00:31:56,623 --> 00:31:59,057 That's the big question in television today, 547 00:31:59,092 --> 00:32:00,992 and CBS has the big answer. 548 00:32:01,027 --> 00:32:04,362 Its fabulous new series, Lost in Space. 549 00:32:04,397 --> 00:32:08,533 NARRATOR: In 1965, the CBS network announced 550 00:32:08,568 --> 00:32:10,335 the debut of what would become 551 00:32:10,370 --> 00:32:14,939 television's first prime-time science fiction series. 552 00:32:14,975 --> 00:32:16,641 MAN: Wouldn't Dad like to use this gadget 553 00:32:16,676 --> 00:32:18,676 to beat that thruway traffic? 554 00:32:18,712 --> 00:32:23,247 NARRATOR: Set in the far-future of 1997, 555 00:32:23,283 --> 00:32:27,685 Lost in Space told the story of a family of space colonists 556 00:32:27,721 --> 00:32:30,588 who become marooned on an alien world. 557 00:32:30,623 --> 00:32:34,425 It underscored America's growing acceptance 558 00:32:34,461 --> 00:32:38,596 that mankind's future was not here on Earth 559 00:32:38,631 --> 00:32:41,566 but out in the vast reaches of the galaxy. 560 00:32:41,601 --> 00:32:44,168 This trend continued 561 00:32:44,204 --> 00:32:48,039 when the following year NBC premiered Star Trek, 562 00:32:48,074 --> 00:32:51,909 the epic saga of a futuristic starship 563 00:32:51,945 --> 00:32:55,580 whose crew is charged with exploring the galaxy, 564 00:32:55,615 --> 00:32:59,050 seeking out new life and new civilizations, 565 00:32:59,085 --> 00:33:02,553 and going where no man-- or woman-- 566 00:33:02,589 --> 00:33:04,856 had ever gone before. 567 00:33:04,891 --> 00:33:07,725 Interestingly, both programs would appear 568 00:33:07,761 --> 00:33:09,894 in America's living rooms 569 00:33:09,929 --> 00:33:14,298 years before mankind would even step foot on the moon. 570 00:33:14,334 --> 00:33:18,369 It is amazing that today we are living in times 571 00:33:18,405 --> 00:33:21,139 where only 40, 50 years ago, 572 00:33:21,174 --> 00:33:23,808 people were fantasizing about the future. 573 00:33:25,578 --> 00:33:29,647 And here we are experiencing that said future. 574 00:33:29,682 --> 00:33:32,316 Not all of it, but many things. 575 00:33:32,352 --> 00:33:36,387 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 576 00:33:36,423 --> 00:33:40,591 I think science fiction is a part of disclosure. 577 00:33:40,627 --> 00:33:45,530 Over time, science fiction has become science fact. 578 00:33:45,565 --> 00:33:48,766 MAN: Ignition sequence start. 579 00:33:48,802 --> 00:33:51,502 NARRATOR: Of course, science fiction's role 580 00:33:51,538 --> 00:33:54,505 in pre-envisioning what would ultimately become 581 00:33:54,541 --> 00:33:57,875 the world's "science fact" was nothing new. 582 00:33:57,911 --> 00:34:02,447 Space stations, intelligent robots, 583 00:34:02,482 --> 00:34:05,483 extraordinary communication devices, 584 00:34:05,518 --> 00:34:08,286 Even Star Wars-type space weapons 585 00:34:08,321 --> 00:34:11,422 were all pre-envisioned in the creative minds 586 00:34:11,458 --> 00:34:16,227 of authors like Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, Arthur C. Clarke, 587 00:34:16,262 --> 00:34:19,831 Isaac Asimov and Ray Bradbury. 588 00:34:19,866 --> 00:34:23,267 And their works later formed the basis 589 00:34:23,303 --> 00:34:26,204 for countless films and television series. 590 00:34:27,774 --> 00:34:31,309 Great innovation has come from science fiction literature. 591 00:34:31,344 --> 00:34:35,713 Arthur C. Clarke imagined the satellite before the engineers. 592 00:34:35,748 --> 00:34:38,683 They were reading science fiction 593 00:34:38,718 --> 00:34:40,685 when they came up with the idea to do that. 594 00:34:40,720 --> 00:34:43,521 This has happened repeatedly where a creative artist 595 00:34:43,556 --> 00:34:46,390 will come up with a new idea just to tell a story, 596 00:34:46,426 --> 00:34:49,427 but it's coming from the unconscious. 597 00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:51,329 I mean, look at Jules Verne. Go back and read Jules Verne. 598 00:34:51,364 --> 00:34:52,663 It's really interesting. 599 00:34:52,699 --> 00:34:54,565 Like, a lot of the stuff we made, 600 00:34:54,601 --> 00:34:56,634 like, he just thought it up. 601 00:34:56,669 --> 00:35:00,605 TSOUKALOS: And these ideas sprung out of a man's mind, 602 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:03,508 and it has become reality. 603 00:35:03,543 --> 00:35:05,476 And I think that they've turned to reality 604 00:35:05,512 --> 00:35:08,713 because of young kids reading these stories 605 00:35:08,748 --> 00:35:11,415 and eventually growing up and realizing, 606 00:35:11,451 --> 00:35:12,917 "Wait a second. 607 00:35:12,952 --> 00:35:15,820 "We have all these technological capabilities. 608 00:35:15,855 --> 00:35:17,355 "What if I can bring it 609 00:35:17,390 --> 00:35:19,790 to the next level with a new invention?" 610 00:35:19,826 --> 00:35:26,030 So science fiction can serve as a direct path to science 611 00:35:26,065 --> 00:35:30,334 that has been inspired by fantasy. 612 00:35:30,370 --> 00:35:35,006 NARRATOR: But are many of today's scientific wonders 613 00:35:35,041 --> 00:35:39,510 merely the product of fertile minds and wild imaginations? 614 00:35:39,546 --> 00:35:43,414 Or do they have their origins elsewhere, 615 00:35:43,449 --> 00:35:46,083 possibly light-years away? 616 00:35:48,154 --> 00:35:49,887 REDFERN: There's an interesting theory, 617 00:35:49,923 --> 00:35:54,525 the idea that certain profound science fiction writers 618 00:35:54,561 --> 00:35:56,894 may not have just simply come up with the ideas 619 00:35:56,930 --> 00:36:00,398 for their stories on their own, albeit they may have thought 620 00:36:00,433 --> 00:36:02,266 they came up with the ideas on their own. 621 00:36:02,302 --> 00:36:05,469 Perhaps there was an outside force 622 00:36:05,505 --> 00:36:07,371 presenting it to them. 623 00:36:07,407 --> 00:36:10,808 Have science fiction authors and writers 624 00:36:10,843 --> 00:36:13,811 been inspired by extraterrestrials? 625 00:36:18,017 --> 00:36:19,917 NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials have given 626 00:36:19,953 --> 00:36:24,789 humanity glimpses of its own future through science fiction? 627 00:36:24,824 --> 00:36:28,292 And if the creative minds of the past 628 00:36:28,328 --> 00:36:30,394 have been able to pre-envision 629 00:36:30,430 --> 00:36:33,664 the incredible technologies of the present day, 630 00:36:33,700 --> 00:36:37,702 then should we also regard the science fiction of today 631 00:36:37,737 --> 00:36:42,206 as a guide to where mankind is headed next? 632 00:36:42,242 --> 00:36:45,376 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 633 00:36:45,411 --> 00:36:48,212 And if we're talking about science fiction today, 634 00:36:48,248 --> 00:36:52,383 one recurring theme is what happens 635 00:36:52,418 --> 00:36:55,319 if we gain the ability to upload our consciousness 636 00:36:55,355 --> 00:36:57,588 to some type of a computer? 637 00:36:57,624 --> 00:37:02,126 Is it possible that our future may lie in a digital realm? 638 00:37:02,161 --> 00:37:06,631 I would not want my thoughts to be uploaded to a computer, 639 00:37:06,666 --> 00:37:09,934 because then we really become glass. 640 00:37:09,969 --> 00:37:13,804 This planet will cease to exist within two seconds 641 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:15,873 if we all know each other's thoughts. 642 00:37:15,908 --> 00:37:19,844 So there's a fine line we have to walk 643 00:37:19,879 --> 00:37:23,881 between what can and will ensure our future 644 00:37:23,916 --> 00:37:28,386 and what can and will be our assured annihilation. 645 00:37:31,824 --> 00:37:35,326 NARRATOR: According to many ancient astronaut theorists, 646 00:37:35,361 --> 00:37:37,828 the visions of a bleak future-- 647 00:37:37,864 --> 00:37:40,831 as depicted in today's science fiction-- 648 00:37:40,867 --> 00:37:44,335 could, if realized, prove as perilous 649 00:37:44,370 --> 00:37:46,937 as they once seemed profound. 650 00:37:46,973 --> 00:37:48,873 But they also suggest 651 00:37:48,908 --> 00:37:52,643 that the messages that mankind's visionaries receive 652 00:37:52,679 --> 00:37:57,381 may not be dire predictions as much as they are warnings. 653 00:37:57,417 --> 00:38:01,886 Warnings intended to help mankind 654 00:38:01,921 --> 00:38:03,788 avoid annihilation. 655 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:13,523 NARRATOR: Today the theorems of Srinivasa Ramanujan 656 00:38:13,558 --> 00:38:16,659 are being applied in branches of physics that may allow us 657 00:38:16,695 --> 00:38:20,096 to unlock the greatest mysteries of the cosmos. 658 00:38:22,867 --> 00:38:24,500 The computer models 659 00:38:24,536 --> 00:38:27,537 established by Alan Turing and John von Neumann 660 00:38:27,572 --> 00:38:32,041 have advanced human technology by leaps and bounds. 661 00:38:32,077 --> 00:38:34,577 The advances in rocketry 662 00:38:34,612 --> 00:38:38,715 made by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 663 00:38:38,750 --> 00:38:43,753 have allowed for greater exploration of space. 664 00:38:43,788 --> 00:38:49,058 And Steve Jobs' contributions to the microcomputer revolution 665 00:38:49,094 --> 00:38:51,828 have put all of the world's collective knowledge 666 00:38:51,863 --> 00:38:53,696 at our fingertips. 667 00:38:57,569 --> 00:39:00,970 But has the work of these visionaries and others 668 00:39:01,006 --> 00:39:05,041 really been directed by an extraterrestrial intelligence? 669 00:39:05,076 --> 00:39:09,212 And if so, to what end? 670 00:39:13,852 --> 00:39:17,820 We have been the experiment of, I believe, extraterrestrials. 671 00:39:17,856 --> 00:39:22,158 I think they have nurtured us to see how we develop. 672 00:39:22,193 --> 00:39:24,761 And they're probably saying, 673 00:39:24,796 --> 00:39:27,630 "Gosh, look at these humans, look how fast they can advance." 674 00:39:27,665 --> 00:39:29,732 And we're getting better and better and better 675 00:39:29,768 --> 00:39:31,634 with technology. 676 00:39:31,669 --> 00:39:35,671 But Elon Musk from Tesla and physicist Stephen Hawking 677 00:39:35,707 --> 00:39:39,575 all warn us, "Be careful of artificial intelligence. 678 00:39:39,611 --> 00:39:41,077 It could go too far." 679 00:39:41,112 --> 00:39:43,746 I agree with them. We need to be careful. 680 00:39:45,884 --> 00:39:48,651 CHILDRESS: Something too that comes out 681 00:39:48,686 --> 00:39:51,521 of a lot of the UFO literature of the '50s and '60s, 682 00:39:51,556 --> 00:39:54,524 that extraterrestrials were 683 00:39:54,559 --> 00:39:57,593 allegedly contacting certain people 684 00:39:57,629 --> 00:40:00,663 and warning them of the dangers of nuclear power 685 00:40:00,698 --> 00:40:05,568 and that what we were doing with our atomic weapons 686 00:40:05,603 --> 00:40:07,770 was very destructive 687 00:40:07,806 --> 00:40:11,641 and that we could destroy our own planet with this technology 688 00:40:11,676 --> 00:40:13,676 and that the extraterrestrials themselves 689 00:40:13,711 --> 00:40:15,244 were very concerned about this. 690 00:40:17,715 --> 00:40:21,551 And so, in many ways, we must be very careful 691 00:40:21,586 --> 00:40:25,922 of how we use our own technology. 692 00:40:25,957 --> 00:40:30,526 TSOUKALOS: There's a reason why we are where we are today. 693 00:40:30,562 --> 00:40:33,563 We have made these advances in technology 694 00:40:33,598 --> 00:40:36,132 for one and one reason only... 695 00:40:39,237 --> 00:40:42,238 ...to return to the stars, 696 00:40:42,273 --> 00:40:44,240 because that's where we came from. 697 00:40:47,745 --> 00:40:49,011 And now the question is: 698 00:40:49,047 --> 00:40:52,882 are we going to fulfill our destiny or not? 699 00:40:52,917 --> 00:40:55,251 NARRATOR: Is it possible 700 00:40:55,286 --> 00:40:57,620 that humanity's greatest visionaries 701 00:40:57,655 --> 00:41:00,356 have been unknowingly carrying out 702 00:41:00,391 --> 00:41:03,860 some sort of extraterrestrial master plan? 703 00:41:03,895 --> 00:41:07,130 One intended to prepare mankind 704 00:41:07,165 --> 00:41:09,232 for the ultimate "close encounter"? 705 00:41:09,267 --> 00:41:12,735 And if so, does this mean 706 00:41:12,770 --> 00:41:16,806 that our future has been somehow predetermined? 707 00:41:16,841 --> 00:41:20,810 Or are we simply being given the tools 708 00:41:20,845 --> 00:41:23,846 with which to shape our own destiny? 709 00:41:23,882 --> 00:41:26,048 Perhaps the answer can be found 710 00:41:26,084 --> 00:41:29,752 in the pages of a science fiction book, 711 00:41:29,787 --> 00:41:34,524 in the palm of our hand within a simple cell phone, 712 00:41:34,559 --> 00:41:39,362 or in the latest robotic technology. 713 00:41:39,397 --> 00:41:42,331 Perhaps it is carved on the stone walls 714 00:41:42,367 --> 00:41:45,101 of an as-yet-undiscovered tomb. 715 00:41:45,136 --> 00:41:48,671 Or even as we sit, 716 00:41:48,706 --> 00:41:51,841 right before our eyes. 717 00:41:54,312 --> 00:41:58,047 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 718 00:41:59,248 --> 00:42:02,248 sub-rip romulus70 719 00:42:02,298 --> 00:42:06,848 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 57999

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