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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:01,500 --> 00:01:03,540 WAVES CRASH 2 00:01:41,300 --> 00:01:43,700 Mr Southouse! 3 00:01:44,740 --> 00:01:46,500 HE CHUCKLES 4 00:01:47,540 --> 00:01:50,460 I had reckoned your absence longer than two months. 5 00:01:56,140 --> 00:01:58,820 It burdens me to see you looking so. 6 00:01:58,820 --> 00:02:02,820 If I could have come back from the northern circuit sooner 7 00:02:02,820 --> 00:02:05,300 to keep company with you... I'm sure of it. 8 00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,500 The life of a widower is not easy. 9 00:02:14,020 --> 00:02:19,940 The loss of her...is hard to take. 10 00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:21,860 Mr Southouse, we can remedy this. 11 00:02:21,860 --> 00:02:26,020 Firstly, we will improve your appearance by some shaving to your face. 12 00:02:26,020 --> 00:02:30,540 And I will send out for some coffee, and thus enlivened, you will venture into the world, 13 00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:34,740 converse with the merchants and anybody else in need of an attorney. 14 00:02:34,740 --> 00:02:36,220 HE CHUCKLES 15 00:02:57,900 --> 00:03:01,300 You did not send word of your return to London. 16 00:03:01,300 --> 00:03:04,660 I did not expect my confinement to last six months. 17 00:03:04,660 --> 00:03:06,540 Bramber is hardly a confinement. 18 00:03:06,540 --> 00:03:07,820 Bramber is not my home, 19 00:03:07,820 --> 00:03:11,060 it is your borough and, my dear Arthur, you are never there. 20 00:03:11,060 --> 00:03:14,900 And so, when we are united, it is a happy occasion. 21 00:03:15,860 --> 00:03:19,100 And when we are not, it is a less than happy separation. 22 00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:20,860 Now I'm come home. To you. 23 00:03:20,860 --> 00:03:24,620 But I'm engaged in parliament. And at the Admiralty. 24 00:03:24,620 --> 00:03:28,220 You're Second Assistant Secretary there. How engaged can you be? 25 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:34,180 I must take my leave of you. 26 00:03:34,180 --> 00:03:38,820 You go where? I have urgent business I must attend to. 27 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:40,860 BABY CRIES 28 00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:46,340 HE CLEARS HIS THROAT 29 00:03:46,340 --> 00:03:49,540 I insisted on knowing what she had in her apron. 30 00:03:49,540 --> 00:03:52,660 There I found two gowns, a scarlet cloak and a sheet. 31 00:03:52,660 --> 00:03:55,100 Were there any other things found but these? 32 00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:58,380 This key I found on her, which opens the prosecutor's door. 33 00:03:58,380 --> 00:04:01,420 No more questions, my lord. 34 00:04:03,060 --> 00:04:06,140 Do you have anything to say in your defence? 35 00:04:06,140 --> 00:04:07,900 I buy and sell old clothes. 36 00:04:07,900 --> 00:04:09,820 I bought these clothes off a woman. 37 00:04:09,820 --> 00:04:12,060 And as for the key, it is the key of my door. 38 00:04:12,060 --> 00:04:14,340 My lord, as this poor woman has no counsel, 39 00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:17,740 will you permit me as amicus curiae to ask Mr Yardley a thing or two? 40 00:04:17,740 --> 00:04:19,300 Very well. 41 00:04:19,300 --> 00:04:23,180 Did you ever try this key you say opens the prosecutor's door? 42 00:04:23,180 --> 00:04:26,580 No. Then how do you attempt to identify it as such? 43 00:04:26,580 --> 00:04:30,300 Because the prosecutor tells me that her key was eat up with rust. 44 00:04:30,300 --> 00:04:33,100 CROWD MURMURS 45 00:04:33,100 --> 00:04:37,500 Is it by a key being worn with rust that you affect to identify it in a court of justice? 46 00:04:37,500 --> 00:04:39,300 It's a very unusual key. 47 00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:43,780 Not because it has been "eat up with rust", my lord. We still have no reliable evidence 48 00:04:43,780 --> 00:04:45,380 of who it belonged to. 49 00:04:45,380 --> 00:04:48,860 I have the key to my chambers. It too has been "eat up with rust"! LAUGHTER 50 00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:50,780 Have you finished, Mr Garrow? 51 00:04:50,780 --> 00:04:52,460 My lord. 52 00:04:52,460 --> 00:04:55,860 Do you have any witnesses to speak on your behalf? 53 00:04:55,860 --> 00:04:59,500 I have no friend in the world but God and you gentlemen. 54 00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:01,300 LAUGHTER 55 00:05:01,300 --> 00:05:02,780 And I beg for mercy. 56 00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:07,140 Members of the jury, consider your verdict. I will speak for her. 57 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:09,700 Lady Sarah? 58 00:05:09,700 --> 00:05:13,220 I do not normally take kindly to being interrupted in my own court, 59 00:05:13,220 --> 00:05:17,580 but your appearance gives me an altogether different humour. 60 00:05:17,580 --> 00:05:19,580 I think you are not alone, my lord. 61 00:05:19,580 --> 00:05:22,140 Swear her ladyship. 62 00:05:29,380 --> 00:05:33,580 She was formerly housemaid to me, and I still employ her sister, Mary, 63 00:05:33,580 --> 00:05:35,460 as my personal maid. 64 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:37,420 Lady Sarah, 65 00:05:37,420 --> 00:05:39,180 I do not represent the prisoner, 66 00:05:39,180 --> 00:05:43,020 but I ask questions on her behalf as amicus curiae, a friend of the court. 67 00:05:43,020 --> 00:05:46,340 Then she is truly befriended. By you too, I think. 68 00:05:46,340 --> 00:05:49,180 Mr Garrow? 69 00:05:49,180 --> 00:05:52,260 Do you have any questions for the witness? 70 00:05:52,260 --> 00:05:54,140 You are well, 71 00:05:54,140 --> 00:05:56,340 I hope? 72 00:05:56,340 --> 00:05:58,380 INAUDIBLE 73 00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:07,540 I hope my appearance did not cause you any discomfort. 74 00:06:07,540 --> 00:06:10,020 It was only your previous disappearance 75 00:06:10,020 --> 00:06:12,340 that caused me any difficulty. 76 00:06:12,340 --> 00:06:13,460 I will not pity you, 77 00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:17,500 especially when I suspect that you have lately met several young women 78 00:06:17,500 --> 00:06:19,460 who do walk chaperoned beside you. 79 00:06:19,460 --> 00:06:22,860 And not because good manners demand it, but lest they swoon 80 00:06:22,860 --> 00:06:24,900 and are in want of someone to lean on. 81 00:06:24,900 --> 00:06:27,180 Alas, I am only in demand at the bar. 82 00:06:29,260 --> 00:06:31,180 I have been in the country. 83 00:06:32,700 --> 00:06:35,140 I have a son now, Samuel. 84 00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:38,460 I wish you well in your happiness. 85 00:06:48,300 --> 00:06:50,740 Coincidental, Mr Southouse. 86 00:06:50,740 --> 00:06:52,980 Not serendipitous, then? 87 00:06:52,980 --> 00:06:56,020 The only good fortune in this is the outcome of the trial. 88 00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:57,620 Do not enquire after my heart. 89 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:03,100 A lady bears witness at the Old Bailey to a former scullery maid? 90 00:07:05,500 --> 00:07:07,500 That does not happen. 91 00:07:07,500 --> 00:07:10,380 You should know of me, I care not for convention. 92 00:07:11,340 --> 00:07:14,940 I do hope you make an exception for the conventions in your marriage. 93 00:07:19,420 --> 00:07:24,020 Who did defend her? It was Mr Garrow. 94 00:07:25,540 --> 00:07:27,260 Garrow? 95 00:07:27,260 --> 00:07:31,420 I had no more expectation of seeing him than he had of seeing me. 96 00:07:41,340 --> 00:07:43,460 A ship called the Zong. 97 00:07:43,460 --> 00:07:46,980 The owners claimed for the value of their cargo. 98 00:07:46,980 --> 00:07:50,060 133 slaves thrown overboard on the grounds of necessity. 99 00:07:50,060 --> 00:07:52,980 The captain deemed they were running out of water supplies, 100 00:07:52,980 --> 00:07:55,540 the action purportedly taken to save the ship. 101 00:07:55,540 --> 00:07:57,500 Purportedly. We honoured the loss. 102 00:07:57,500 --> 00:07:59,740 And now you dispute the claim? 103 00:07:59,740 --> 00:08:02,220 We do more than that. We challenge fraud. 104 00:08:02,220 --> 00:08:05,860 This is a diary written by the only passenger on board the ship, 105 00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:07,620 Robert Stubbs. 106 00:08:07,620 --> 00:08:09,860 It contradicts the captain's account. 107 00:08:09,860 --> 00:08:13,860 Well, gentlemen, I am very happy to accept the case. 108 00:08:13,860 --> 00:08:19,420 Your engagement is conditional on you instructing Mr Garrow. 109 00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:21,580 Goodbye. 110 00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:30,060 Excuse me sir. Excuse me. Excuse me. 111 00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:00,900 The insurance claim declared the ship was rendered 112 00:09:00,900 --> 00:09:05,140 "foul and leaky, having been retarded by perils of the sea, 113 00:09:05,140 --> 00:09:09,180 "contrary winds and currents and other mistakes". 114 00:09:09,180 --> 00:09:11,380 Affecting the safe passage of its cargo. 115 00:09:11,380 --> 00:09:17,740 440 Africans on board from West Africa to Jamaica. 116 00:09:17,740 --> 00:09:22,300 133 thrown into the sea, 60 dead from fever. 117 00:09:22,300 --> 00:09:25,940 Now, Liverpool Assurance covered the loss of 118 00:09:25,940 --> 00:09:30,340 £30 per Negro, because although Captain Collingwood may have been 119 00:09:30,340 --> 00:09:33,220 in want of common care, he was not negligent. 120 00:09:33,220 --> 00:09:35,180 However, Robert Stubbs' diary 121 00:09:35,180 --> 00:09:40,500 suggests very strongly that the loss arose not from perils of the sea, 122 00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:42,860 but from Collingwood's poor judgement. 123 00:09:42,860 --> 00:09:44,660 How so? 124 00:09:44,660 --> 00:09:48,900 On the voyage, he mistook Jamaica for Hispaniola. 125 00:09:48,900 --> 00:09:50,500 The journey took 112 days 126 00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:54,180 instead of the 60 days of most middle-passage journeys. 127 00:09:54,180 --> 00:09:57,340 As a consequence of which, they ran out of water. 128 00:09:57,340 --> 00:09:58,940 And the slaves jettisoned. 129 00:09:58,940 --> 00:10:01,420 There is an appalling loss of life in this. 130 00:10:40,020 --> 00:10:44,980 54 women and children thrown singly through the cabin windows, 131 00:10:44,980 --> 00:10:47,140 one after the other. 132 00:10:47,140 --> 00:10:51,380 The rest from the quarterdeck, shackled together two by two 133 00:10:51,380 --> 00:10:53,980 and weighed down with iron. 134 00:10:53,980 --> 00:10:56,500 11 jumped into the water voluntarily. 135 00:10:56,500 --> 00:10:59,660 Death becomes the best friend you have on such a voyage. 136 00:10:59,660 --> 00:11:01,180 You wish its relief. 137 00:11:03,140 --> 00:11:06,260 You should know that I am already requested in this cause. 138 00:11:06,260 --> 00:11:09,620 Liverpool Assurance wish to prosecute the owners of the Zong 139 00:11:09,620 --> 00:11:10,820 for insurance fraud. 140 00:11:10,820 --> 00:11:13,340 You are wrong if you think that is the same cause. 141 00:11:13,340 --> 00:11:17,660 That is a mercenary business about the pecuniary value of Negroes, not their right to live. 142 00:11:17,660 --> 00:11:20,460 And in being deprived of their right to live, 143 00:11:20,460 --> 00:11:22,420 I intend to prosecute for murder. 144 00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:28,900 Forgive me, Mr Vassa, you were not aboard this ship, 145 00:11:28,900 --> 00:11:30,300 you lost no relative on it. 146 00:11:30,300 --> 00:11:33,460 I mean to say that no crime has been committed against you. 147 00:11:33,460 --> 00:11:36,780 Because I was not murdered myself? 148 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:39,140 Because I survived my own passage, 149 00:11:39,140 --> 00:11:42,860 must I stand aside and venture only my good fortune? 150 00:11:42,860 --> 00:11:46,500 I am them, Mr Garrow. I am them. 151 00:11:46,500 --> 00:11:52,140 But a prosecution for murder cannot succeed either at the Old Bailey 152 00:11:52,140 --> 00:11:54,700 or the Admiralty Court. 153 00:11:54,700 --> 00:11:56,700 Its success will depend upon a jury. 154 00:11:56,700 --> 00:12:01,580 I mean it cannot even be begun, because cargo cannot be murdered. Africans are viewed 155 00:12:01,580 --> 00:12:05,860 as no different from other forms of property like horses and cattle. 156 00:12:05,860 --> 00:12:08,540 If you're an attorney, you should know your law. 157 00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:11,900 The Somerset ruling gave it out that property CAN have rights. 158 00:12:11,900 --> 00:12:15,940 For a freed slave in England like yourself, perhaps, but not maritime cargo. 159 00:12:15,940 --> 00:12:18,540 It is inanimate. I think we can proceed 160 00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:20,780 in a way that will satisfy us all. 161 00:12:20,780 --> 00:12:25,340 If Mr Southouse is to be satisfied, then you will prosecute an insurance fraud. 162 00:12:25,340 --> 00:12:28,980 It will help you in your cause. Lose a prosecution for murder, 163 00:12:28,980 --> 00:12:32,660 and a definitive precedent is set that slaves can be killed at will. 164 00:12:32,660 --> 00:12:36,020 But if I can prove the claim to be fraudulent, if I can prove 165 00:12:36,020 --> 00:12:39,180 the plea of necessity for those deaths to be false... 166 00:12:39,180 --> 00:12:41,620 Then the insurers' interests will be served. 167 00:12:41,620 --> 00:12:45,100 Yes, but more than that. In future, because of this case, they may find 168 00:12:45,100 --> 00:12:47,660 a better way to see those interests served by providing 169 00:12:47,660 --> 00:12:50,740 the least possible indemnity for slaves murdered in passage. 170 00:12:50,740 --> 00:12:54,420 Instead of £30 pounds for a Negro's head, they will only pay out £20? 171 00:12:54,420 --> 00:12:57,060 That is your idea of progress, Mr Garrow? 172 00:12:57,060 --> 00:13:00,060 If it will inhibit the murder of slaves, then yes. 173 00:13:00,060 --> 00:13:03,220 So you will inch towards justice and not demand it? 174 00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:07,180 If we go in its direction, then yes. 175 00:13:07,180 --> 00:13:09,700 I cannot allow myself your patience. 176 00:13:17,820 --> 00:13:23,300 I will begin preparation of the case by visiting Liverpool. 177 00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:27,420 I only wish that it were not such a long way to venture. 178 00:13:30,700 --> 00:13:32,860 BABY CRIES 179 00:13:53,500 --> 00:13:58,020 I enquire after James Kelsall, first mate on the Zong. 180 00:13:58,020 --> 00:14:00,100 I understand he lodges here. 181 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:01,620 You have found him. 182 00:14:03,340 --> 00:14:04,980 And who enquires after him? 183 00:14:04,980 --> 00:14:06,860 John Southouse. Attorney. 184 00:14:16,540 --> 00:14:20,020 Your business, sir? I act for Liverpool Assurance. 185 00:14:20,020 --> 00:14:21,780 Then you have no business with me. 186 00:14:21,780 --> 00:14:27,060 You will be called by the defence, and then you shall do business with the prosecution's counsel. 187 00:14:27,060 --> 00:14:30,100 So it may be as well for you to hear what may be put to you. 188 00:14:32,780 --> 00:14:34,940 I have already sworn 189 00:14:34,940 --> 00:14:38,460 that there was only enough water for four days, but ten to 13 days 190 00:14:38,460 --> 00:14:40,380 would be required to regain Jamaica. 191 00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:43,020 Which knowledge caused Captain Collingwood 192 00:14:43,020 --> 00:14:44,660 to call his crew about him 193 00:14:44,660 --> 00:14:47,620 to begin the throwing over of the slaves? 194 00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:49,700 Women and children first? 195 00:14:49,700 --> 00:14:52,420 29th November. Eight o'clock in the evening, 196 00:14:52,420 --> 00:14:55,540 coinciding with the changing of the watch, 197 00:14:55,540 --> 00:14:59,980 when the maximum number of crew members were available... for the task. 198 00:14:59,980 --> 00:15:03,060 And how did it feel to perform such an act? 199 00:15:03,060 --> 00:15:06,660 I will not reproach myself for my obedience. 200 00:15:06,660 --> 00:15:08,900 And does your conscience reproach you? 201 00:15:08,900 --> 00:15:11,660 Well, if the charge were murder, it might be so, 202 00:15:11,660 --> 00:15:14,020 but as it is fraud, it does not figure. 203 00:15:15,540 --> 00:15:20,140 Robert Stubbs wrote a journal of his time on the ship. You know of it? 204 00:15:20,140 --> 00:15:22,500 The man was in a fever. 205 00:15:22,500 --> 00:15:24,980 And his view of Captain Collingwood? 206 00:15:24,980 --> 00:15:30,660 Did his agitation only come from the typhoid, or from what he had seen? 207 00:15:33,940 --> 00:15:37,020 You will not make a case with me. 208 00:15:37,020 --> 00:15:38,660 I must make my living. 209 00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:41,060 From the pushing of slaves into the sea? 210 00:15:41,060 --> 00:15:43,500 I have already obtained the muster roll. 211 00:15:43,500 --> 00:15:46,940 There were two Kelsalls on board, yourself and... 212 00:15:46,940 --> 00:15:48,700 It does not signify! 213 00:15:48,700 --> 00:15:52,140 Besides, I know what I must answer. 214 00:15:52,140 --> 00:15:54,180 What you must, not what you ought. 215 00:15:55,780 --> 00:15:58,220 But then, you are first mate, 216 00:15:58,220 --> 00:16:01,740 and practised in doing the bidding of Captain Collingwood. 217 00:16:01,740 --> 00:16:04,620 I was not so easily bidden. I stood by my opinions. 218 00:16:06,260 --> 00:16:09,260 Then you did have disputes with him? 219 00:16:09,260 --> 00:16:10,740 Concerning? 220 00:16:13,620 --> 00:16:16,180 I admire the way you seek to gain, sir, 221 00:16:16,180 --> 00:16:19,140 but you will not profit from me. 222 00:16:19,140 --> 00:16:21,540 As you profit from your silence. 223 00:16:41,020 --> 00:16:43,820 Show as much resolve at the Old Bailey, 224 00:16:43,820 --> 00:16:46,500 and you will find no quarrel with me. 225 00:16:46,500 --> 00:16:48,420 Thank you, Captain Collingwood. 226 00:16:49,940 --> 00:16:51,460 Still at your service. 227 00:17:04,500 --> 00:17:06,860 WAVES CRASH 228 00:17:16,100 --> 00:17:19,420 THUD! 229 00:17:19,420 --> 00:17:21,340 THEY SCREAM 230 00:17:21,340 --> 00:17:24,100 MUFFLED SCREAMING 231 00:17:37,180 --> 00:17:38,860 Mr Stubbs! 232 00:17:40,020 --> 00:17:43,340 I'm indebted that you journey here despite your health. 233 00:17:43,340 --> 00:17:45,620 I think the cause worth any discomfort. 234 00:17:45,620 --> 00:17:49,140 And so in support of your journal, you will testify, Mr Stubbs? 235 00:17:49,140 --> 00:17:53,340 As Liverpool Assurance prosecute this case largely on my account, 236 00:17:53,340 --> 00:17:55,540 I shall answer to it in court. 237 00:17:55,540 --> 00:17:57,740 God wish you strength. 238 00:17:57,740 --> 00:18:00,060 Do you have a drop of wine, sir? 239 00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:02,540 It will indeed fortify me. 240 00:18:06,100 --> 00:18:09,620 He would go no further but that there had been some disagreement. 241 00:18:09,620 --> 00:18:14,500 If the blood was bad between Kelsall and Collingwood, we shall have it out in court. And Stubbs? 242 00:18:14,500 --> 00:18:16,980 Determined to convince a jury. 243 00:18:16,980 --> 00:18:20,220 With yourself to take him through his evidence, certainly. 244 00:18:26,580 --> 00:18:28,420 Lady Sarah. 245 00:18:28,420 --> 00:18:29,860 Mr Southouse. 246 00:18:29,860 --> 00:18:33,860 I have my son, Samuel, to introduce. 247 00:18:33,860 --> 00:18:35,740 Ah! A healthy boy! 248 00:18:35,740 --> 00:18:38,420 A cement to conjugal affection. 249 00:18:38,420 --> 00:18:42,300 I mean, further cement. 250 00:18:42,300 --> 00:18:44,780 Mr Garrow, you are mute as a mackerel. 251 00:18:44,780 --> 00:18:47,300 You're not taken with this infant? 252 00:18:47,300 --> 00:18:50,820 I stand back merely in order not to...distress it. 253 00:18:50,820 --> 00:18:53,580 Or "it" to distress you. 254 00:18:53,580 --> 00:18:56,860 It is your child, Lady Sarah, how could that ever be? 255 00:19:05,220 --> 00:19:07,820 You think I would engineer an assignation 256 00:19:07,820 --> 00:19:10,620 involving an attorney, a nursemaid and a baby? 257 00:19:10,620 --> 00:19:14,940 I said nothing! I have long since relinquished all such feelings on the matter. 258 00:19:39,140 --> 00:19:41,820 Lord Melville... You wish me to intervene? 259 00:19:41,820 --> 00:19:45,660 I merely ask you to persuade Liverpool Assurance to withdraw. 260 00:19:45,660 --> 00:19:49,460 Unless you wish abolitionists to gain encouragement from this trial? 261 00:19:49,460 --> 00:19:51,980 The commander of a British slave ship hanged? 262 00:19:51,980 --> 00:19:55,460 And the economies of the French and Dutch much improved. 263 00:19:55,460 --> 00:19:59,060 It is paramount that everybody involved in the slave trade 264 00:19:59,060 --> 00:20:02,860 can make assurances that conditions aboard the ships are acceptable. 265 00:20:03,980 --> 00:20:07,220 Who acts for Liverpool Assurance in this prosecution? 266 00:20:08,180 --> 00:20:11,180 Mr Garrow. Garrow! 267 00:20:12,700 --> 00:20:18,700 In every case, he smells out a cause and a challenge to our laws. 268 00:20:18,700 --> 00:20:24,380 He is as malignant as any spy that moves in our society. 269 00:20:27,380 --> 00:20:30,780 You wish to have hold of him, sir? No, no, no, no. Just... 270 00:20:30,780 --> 00:20:32,260 look upon him. 271 00:20:35,180 --> 00:20:37,100 What do you think of his appearance? 272 00:20:39,860 --> 00:20:41,420 Very handsome, sir. 273 00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:44,220 And very much in the way of his father. 274 00:20:46,820 --> 00:20:48,780 Your valet? 275 00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:51,060 Hm. 276 00:20:51,060 --> 00:20:53,500 He had occasion to be there in the park... 277 00:20:55,340 --> 00:20:56,900 ..and did report... 278 00:20:56,900 --> 00:20:59,020 A meeting? 279 00:20:59,020 --> 00:21:01,420 I came upon the man. 280 00:21:03,460 --> 00:21:05,060 Then was it hoped for? 281 00:21:05,060 --> 00:21:07,580 Did you wish to reunite Garrow with what is his? 282 00:21:07,580 --> 00:21:09,500 With Samuel? 283 00:21:12,060 --> 00:21:14,420 I have been faithful to you! 284 00:21:14,420 --> 00:21:16,420 I cannot believe it to be so. 285 00:21:16,420 --> 00:21:20,140 I have given my thoughts over to this CONSTANTLY. 286 00:21:23,820 --> 00:21:26,940 I shall not condemn you for my... 287 00:21:26,940 --> 00:21:28,660 spurious offspring. 288 00:21:28,660 --> 00:21:30,500 I will accept the child as my own. 289 00:21:30,500 --> 00:21:33,980 He will inherit my entire estate, 290 00:21:33,980 --> 00:21:35,700 my title and my property. 291 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:44,220 At least I shall keep my dignity in society, with you alongside me. 292 00:21:44,220 --> 00:21:49,420 So you will arrange our marriage according to your own delusion? 293 00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:54,620 You will allow me to have deceived you when I have never been anything but 294 00:21:54,620 --> 00:21:57,700 constant to you? And all this in the cause of your dignity? 295 00:21:57,700 --> 00:22:02,860 You cannot be glad that I forgive you? I cannot be glad... that you believe it so. 296 00:22:02,860 --> 00:22:06,460 And you think to tolerate your son as a bastard. 297 00:22:57,460 --> 00:22:59,500 The unsavoury aspect of this case 298 00:22:59,500 --> 00:23:01,860 may well lead to pressure in Parliament 299 00:23:01,860 --> 00:23:03,660 to regulate slave insurance. 300 00:23:03,660 --> 00:23:04,700 How so? 301 00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:08,660 By specifying along the lines that no loss will be recoverable against 302 00:23:08,660 --> 00:23:12,620 the throwing-over of living slaves on any account whatsoever. 303 00:23:12,620 --> 00:23:15,660 So underwriters like yourselves will lose business. 304 00:23:15,660 --> 00:23:20,020 We do not intend to sustain or accept any loss in this case by abandoning it. 305 00:23:20,020 --> 00:23:24,900 You deal in risk? How will you underwrite the end of your own business? 306 00:23:24,900 --> 00:23:28,220 You are of this trade. You cannot undermine it. 307 00:23:28,220 --> 00:23:31,340 We do not predict history, we follow policy. 308 00:23:31,340 --> 00:23:35,620 And we are £4,000 out of pocket because of a fraudulent claim. 309 00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:38,780 And slaves overboard or not, Sir Arthur, 310 00:23:38,780 --> 00:23:42,300 I'm afraid that is our most grievous discovery. 311 00:23:42,300 --> 00:23:43,540 Good day. 312 00:23:50,780 --> 00:23:52,860 Naturally, we resisted Sir Arthur's 313 00:23:52,860 --> 00:23:55,580 wish for us to take a... political view. 314 00:23:55,580 --> 00:23:57,700 What view do you take? 315 00:23:57,700 --> 00:24:01,140 We wish our money back, and by proving the claim falsely made, 316 00:24:01,140 --> 00:24:02,900 you will obtain it. 317 00:24:02,900 --> 00:24:07,500 If Captain Collingwood was not a true commander of his ship, 318 00:24:07,500 --> 00:24:12,500 Mr Garrow will have it out, for he can steer the Old Bailey to his will. 319 00:24:18,940 --> 00:24:22,260 "For he can steer the Old Bailey to his will." 320 00:24:22,260 --> 00:24:25,140 I thought it was... suitably maritime. 321 00:24:25,140 --> 00:24:27,140 I shall not tell you what I thought it. 322 00:24:27,140 --> 00:24:28,580 They are clients to us both. 323 00:24:28,580 --> 00:24:32,180 Cargo, Negro, our fellow creatures, it is mere noise to them. 324 00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:35,540 Profit is their trumpet blast and I am to blow it for them. 325 00:24:36,500 --> 00:24:40,500 Will? Does not the meddling of the Admiralty suggest 326 00:24:40,500 --> 00:24:43,460 this is about more than mere insurance? 327 00:24:43,460 --> 00:24:45,780 I should make it so. 328 00:24:57,780 --> 00:25:02,660 Look, all I ask of you, all I ask is some gesture to me, 329 00:25:02,660 --> 00:25:06,220 some thought or word or deed that means that you reciprocate 330 00:25:06,220 --> 00:25:07,780 the feeling I have for you. 331 00:25:07,780 --> 00:25:10,220 What can I ever do... 332 00:25:10,220 --> 00:25:14,420 in such a way that will convince you of my constancy? 333 00:25:17,140 --> 00:25:18,580 Mr Garrow. 334 00:25:20,100 --> 00:25:24,820 I am in need of some information about a trial he is prosecuting. 335 00:25:24,820 --> 00:25:26,420 I see. 336 00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:32,740 I am your husband, you can convince me you are really my wife. 337 00:25:35,620 --> 00:25:39,740 If I am truly your wife... 338 00:25:41,260 --> 00:25:44,900 ..then you will believe that Samuel is truly your son. 339 00:25:44,900 --> 00:25:48,540 It is my most fervent wish, Sarah. 340 00:25:48,540 --> 00:25:50,380 It would... 341 00:25:50,380 --> 00:25:53,180 It would break the spell that I've fallen into. 342 00:26:53,260 --> 00:26:57,020 I had not thought that we would come to be in each other's company again. 343 00:26:57,020 --> 00:26:59,140 Or that you might wish it and request it. 344 00:26:59,140 --> 00:27:01,260 You object to the cause of friendship? 345 00:27:01,260 --> 00:27:05,420 I cannot object. It is a favour you bestow on me and I'm truly grateful. 346 00:27:06,380 --> 00:27:11,220 And that you find time to indulge me, I am also thankful. 347 00:27:11,220 --> 00:27:13,820 You are the scourge of venal prosecutors still? 348 00:27:13,820 --> 00:27:15,780 And soon to be their advocate also. 349 00:27:15,780 --> 00:27:17,380 I cannot imagine it. 350 00:27:17,380 --> 00:27:20,300 An insurance fraud... 351 00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:23,420 Not heard at the King's Bench? It's a criminal trial. 352 00:27:23,420 --> 00:27:25,740 A slave ship threw its captives overboard. 353 00:27:25,740 --> 00:27:29,220 They claim out of necessity. I must prove negligence. 354 00:27:29,220 --> 00:27:30,700 But there is evidence? 355 00:27:30,700 --> 00:27:32,460 Southouse is assiduous. 356 00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:35,580 But enough to prove the claim false? 357 00:27:35,580 --> 00:27:37,020 You are curious. 358 00:27:38,260 --> 00:27:40,100 Forgive me, we shall not talk of it. 359 00:27:40,100 --> 00:27:43,500 I've been too long out of society and stilted in conversation. 360 00:27:44,580 --> 00:27:46,580 The case presses me, I must go. 361 00:27:46,580 --> 00:27:48,100 I wish you well. 362 00:27:55,460 --> 00:27:58,380 133 souls should be in this case. 363 00:27:58,380 --> 00:28:02,660 Massacre is not anywhere in the indictment or in Stubbs' journal, 364 00:28:02,660 --> 00:28:06,620 but it may come to find itself in the evidence I shall present. 365 00:28:06,620 --> 00:28:10,540 How so? If YOU will appear as a witness. 366 00:28:10,540 --> 00:28:13,500 This is why you have sent for me? Yes. 367 00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:15,100 But I was not there. 368 00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:17,260 Not on the Zong. But... 369 00:28:17,260 --> 00:28:18,740 you and those 133 souls 370 00:28:18,740 --> 00:28:21,900 may be concealed in another vessel altogether. 371 00:28:21,900 --> 00:28:25,060 Trojan Horse. 372 00:28:30,460 --> 00:28:32,860 HE MUMBLES 373 00:28:36,820 --> 00:28:39,260 I will not do it. 374 00:28:40,780 --> 00:28:43,940 I cannot. "Cannot"? 375 00:28:46,580 --> 00:28:48,260 It would be unjust. 376 00:28:49,260 --> 00:28:51,500 A betrayal. 377 00:28:51,500 --> 00:28:53,420 But your loyalty is to me! 378 00:28:55,860 --> 00:28:57,740 I must be true to myself. 379 00:28:57,740 --> 00:28:59,660 And true to him, because you love him. 380 00:29:05,620 --> 00:29:09,020 You accused me before of delusion, 381 00:29:09,020 --> 00:29:11,100 but now, it's proven. 382 00:29:11,100 --> 00:29:12,620 It's all proven! 383 00:29:14,820 --> 00:29:16,780 Your judgement is all wrong. 384 00:29:28,460 --> 00:29:30,380 I see you make your decision. 385 00:29:42,620 --> 00:29:45,260 'Sharks would always accompany the ship,' 386 00:29:45,260 --> 00:29:48,740 in expectation of the dead bodies being thrown over. 387 00:29:48,740 --> 00:29:50,780 They were never disappointed. 388 00:29:50,780 --> 00:29:53,980 And you would wish to be thrown over yourself? 389 00:29:53,980 --> 00:29:56,380 If I could have gotten over the nettings. 390 00:29:56,380 --> 00:29:57,420 Nettings? 391 00:29:57,420 --> 00:30:03,740 The assembly of ropes placed along the sides of the ship to prevent that particular redemption. 392 00:30:03,740 --> 00:30:07,500 And then, we were truly delivered, Mr Garrow. 393 00:30:07,500 --> 00:30:10,140 In Barbados? 394 00:30:10,140 --> 00:30:13,300 The merchants and planters came on board 395 00:30:13,300 --> 00:30:16,820 and examined us most attentively, and then... 396 00:30:16,820 --> 00:30:18,140 they made us jump. 397 00:30:19,660 --> 00:30:20,860 Jump? 398 00:30:21,860 --> 00:30:26,220 Those who could jump the highest fetched the best price. 399 00:30:26,220 --> 00:30:28,700 A sign of strength and health. 400 00:30:30,380 --> 00:30:31,420 Like this. 401 00:30:33,940 --> 00:30:34,980 < Like this. 402 00:30:36,860 --> 00:30:39,540 You see, Mr Garrow, how high? 403 00:30:39,540 --> 00:30:40,820 Mr Vassa... 404 00:30:40,820 --> 00:30:42,260 Like this. 405 00:30:43,540 --> 00:30:44,580 Like this. 406 00:30:44,580 --> 00:30:47,300 Like this... Gustavus, please. 407 00:30:54,060 --> 00:30:56,980 You will take your place in the witness box, Gustavus. 408 00:30:59,260 --> 00:31:01,940 You will take your place. 409 00:31:05,780 --> 00:31:07,860 You will initiate proceedings. 410 00:31:07,860 --> 00:31:10,460 At least I shall be master of my fate in that. 411 00:31:10,460 --> 00:31:15,740 A parliamentary divorce would amicably allow both sides to remarry. 412 00:31:15,740 --> 00:31:20,860 No, I cannot think that you could contemplate Garrow as Sarah's new husband. 413 00:31:20,860 --> 00:31:24,460 I cannot think that you would wish it to be amicable. 414 00:31:24,460 --> 00:31:27,020 Well, then, what is there for me to do, Lord Melville? 415 00:31:27,020 --> 00:31:33,380 I think you are in want of the services of a particular attorney. 416 00:31:35,740 --> 00:31:37,980 Mr John Farmer. 417 00:31:41,660 --> 00:31:45,020 Separation from bed and board, 418 00:31:45,020 --> 00:31:48,700 as a legal dissolution of the marriage, 419 00:31:48,700 --> 00:31:52,260 forbids either party from remarrying. 420 00:31:52,260 --> 00:31:55,420 It is not my desire to exclude myself from future happiness. 421 00:31:55,420 --> 00:32:01,300 But it may be that your most express wish is to prevent such happiness 422 00:32:01,300 --> 00:32:02,860 coming the way of your wife. 423 00:32:02,860 --> 00:32:04,660 Elaborate. 424 00:32:04,660 --> 00:32:08,580 If you seek the greater scope for punishment, 425 00:32:08,580 --> 00:32:10,420 then your wife will find herself 426 00:32:10,420 --> 00:32:15,140 in a ruinous state of limbo, where she is neither respectably married 427 00:32:15,140 --> 00:32:18,460 nor free to remarry and salvage her reputation. 428 00:32:18,460 --> 00:32:22,940 Disgraced, she would have to rely on the... 429 00:32:22,940 --> 00:32:24,980 charity of the third party - Mr Garrow. 430 00:32:28,140 --> 00:32:32,220 Thank you, Mr Farmer. I shall, er... 431 00:32:32,220 --> 00:32:34,660 I am at your service. 432 00:32:57,380 --> 00:32:59,420 Lady Sarah Hill? 433 00:32:59,420 --> 00:33:02,860 You have identified me, may I ask the same of you? 434 00:33:02,860 --> 00:33:07,180 You are served with a citation from the Court of Doctors' Commons. 435 00:33:32,820 --> 00:33:36,540 Negligence. Collingwood was negligent. 436 00:33:36,540 --> 00:33:41,020 Not evil, not a murderer, not cruel, and if you can prise Kelsall apart 437 00:33:41,020 --> 00:33:43,820 on the cause of the dispute, that may answer to it. 438 00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:47,420 I wish to introduce another stratagem. You will enlighten me? 439 00:33:47,420 --> 00:33:50,700 Gustavus Vassa. What evidence can HE provide? 440 00:33:50,700 --> 00:33:53,820 You did say yourself, this case was about more than insurance. 441 00:33:53,820 --> 00:33:55,980 There may be consequences, is what I meant. 442 00:33:55,980 --> 00:34:00,260 But I will not have this prosecution sabotaged by... 443 00:34:00,260 --> 00:34:02,220 pamphleteering and agitation. 444 00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:06,140 And I will not have this prosecution ignore murder! 445 00:34:04,380 --> 00:34:06,140 KNOCK AT DOOR 446 00:34:09,940 --> 00:34:11,460 Sarah. 447 00:34:19,780 --> 00:34:21,820 I apologise for any intrusion. 448 00:34:21,820 --> 00:34:25,060 I did not have the wits to consider where else I may seek help. 449 00:34:25,060 --> 00:34:26,100 Help? 450 00:34:37,460 --> 00:34:38,740 Mr Southouse. 451 00:34:41,420 --> 00:34:45,980 If he means to dissolve the marriage, I cannot say I am surprised by it, but... 452 00:34:45,980 --> 00:34:48,980 I must confess myself ignorant of the nature of it. 453 00:34:51,100 --> 00:34:53,620 This means of action, 454 00:34:53,620 --> 00:34:56,060 it is a sad thing. 455 00:34:56,060 --> 00:35:00,300 I do not wish delicacy, Mr Southouse. Enlighten me. 456 00:35:00,300 --> 00:35:02,820 He means to cut you off financially. 457 00:35:07,220 --> 00:35:09,740 What has provoked him in this way? 458 00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:15,380 The session begins early. 459 00:35:20,820 --> 00:35:22,660 So? 460 00:35:23,660 --> 00:35:28,060 You'll tell me why your husband seeks to disown you? 461 00:35:28,060 --> 00:35:34,100 He is in the grip of an idea that Samuel is not his, 462 00:35:34,100 --> 00:35:38,100 that I am not faithful, 463 00:35:38,100 --> 00:35:39,740 but most of all... 464 00:35:41,340 --> 00:35:43,620 ..he insists that I love you. 465 00:35:48,700 --> 00:35:51,820 Despite how you must have... 466 00:35:51,820 --> 00:35:53,620 refuted every accusation? 467 00:35:55,540 --> 00:35:57,540 His fancies have pushed me here. 468 00:35:57,540 --> 00:36:00,380 But from such fancies, a truth comes, Will. 469 00:36:01,900 --> 00:36:05,020 I asked you once in vain to leave him. 470 00:36:05,020 --> 00:36:07,820 Your refusal exhausted every hope I ever had of you. 471 00:36:07,820 --> 00:36:10,740 Now, you declare your love for me as Hill seeks to banish you. 472 00:36:10,740 --> 00:36:12,740 I do not come to you seeking refuge, 473 00:36:12,740 --> 00:36:15,780 to hide from the disgrace he is determined to put upon me. 474 00:36:15,780 --> 00:36:18,260 In fact, I have come to say... 475 00:36:20,060 --> 00:36:21,580 I will own it. 476 00:36:29,220 --> 00:36:30,740 You must not. 477 00:36:51,220 --> 00:36:53,740 I hope you've made arrangements to live elsewhere. 478 00:36:53,740 --> 00:36:56,820 I attend the Old Bailey today and I think upon my return... 479 00:36:56,820 --> 00:36:59,660 it is as well you were no longer here. 480 00:37:03,020 --> 00:37:07,100 Why does your instigation of the end of our marriage 481 00:37:07,100 --> 00:37:08,980 require only my punishment? 482 00:37:08,980 --> 00:37:12,180 Well, if I'm amicable, I collude in my own dishonour. 483 00:37:36,420 --> 00:37:37,940 Gustavus. 484 00:37:40,620 --> 00:37:45,140 What do you think induced Captain Collingwood to mistake Jamaica for Hispaniola? 485 00:37:45,140 --> 00:37:48,180 He identified it at nine leagues out. 486 00:37:48,180 --> 00:37:51,220 Nine leagues? 27 miles. 487 00:37:51,220 --> 00:37:53,900 27 miles! CROWD MURMURS 488 00:37:53,900 --> 00:37:58,580 Captain Collingwood made a wrong identification from a distance of 27 miles. 489 00:37:58,580 --> 00:38:00,420 No more questions, My Lord. 490 00:38:01,940 --> 00:38:06,460 Mr Stubbs, why is your account of the journey incomplete? 491 00:38:08,660 --> 00:38:10,300 I was taken ill. 492 00:38:10,300 --> 00:38:14,100 Ah. Were you ill while you were writing your journal? 493 00:38:14,100 --> 00:38:19,300 I had a fever. Would that explain why your handwriting deteriorates 494 00:38:19,300 --> 00:38:23,300 page by page while your sentences cease to hold together in any way 495 00:38:23,300 --> 00:38:25,340 that is sensible? 496 00:38:25,340 --> 00:38:27,860 The pen shook in my hand, is all. 497 00:38:27,860 --> 00:38:30,020 And your judgement, Mr Stubbs? 498 00:38:30,020 --> 00:38:32,380 Was that very shaken also? 499 00:38:32,380 --> 00:38:35,540 CROWD LAUGHS 500 00:38:35,540 --> 00:38:36,980 Mr Stubbs, 501 00:38:36,980 --> 00:38:39,820 why were you a passenger on the Zong? 502 00:38:41,340 --> 00:38:44,300 I was in need of passage. Why? 503 00:38:44,300 --> 00:38:50,060 I had been appointed Governor of the Annamboe by the African Company, 504 00:38:50,060 --> 00:38:52,020 but I had left there. 505 00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:53,740 Why? 506 00:38:53,740 --> 00:38:55,420 Well, um... 507 00:38:55,420 --> 00:38:57,980 You are under oath, Mr Stubbs. 508 00:39:00,220 --> 00:39:01,860 I was suspended. 509 00:39:01,860 --> 00:39:04,620 CROWD MURMURS 510 00:39:03,020 --> 00:39:04,620 Why? 511 00:39:04,620 --> 00:39:08,700 Abusing my position. Abusing your position?! 512 00:39:08,700 --> 00:39:10,700 In what way? 513 00:39:12,940 --> 00:39:15,460 Seeking to make private profit. 514 00:39:15,460 --> 00:39:19,780 CROWD LAUGHS So you found yourself dumped on the coast of Guinea, 515 00:39:19,780 --> 00:39:22,660 until you were picked up by the Zong, 516 00:39:22,660 --> 00:39:27,540 and then picked up once more by the insurance company as a witness! 517 00:39:27,540 --> 00:39:29,100 Thank you. 518 00:39:32,980 --> 00:39:34,260 Ma'am! 519 00:39:39,220 --> 00:39:41,260 We shall be reunited yet. 520 00:39:47,180 --> 00:39:50,020 My Lord, I call Gustavus Vassa. 521 00:39:51,020 --> 00:39:54,460 HUBBUB 522 00:40:05,340 --> 00:40:08,860 CHAINS RATTLE 523 00:40:21,980 --> 00:40:27,660 Do not be dissuaded by the hostility of their reaction. Now is your time. 524 00:40:35,180 --> 00:40:39,380 The whole ship's cargo is confined together in the hold. 525 00:40:40,900 --> 00:40:43,540 So many that there is no room even to move your head. 526 00:40:45,060 --> 00:40:47,620 You cannot breathe. 527 00:40:47,620 --> 00:40:50,340 You would not wish to. 528 00:40:50,340 --> 00:40:54,500 The smell of perspiration is only outdone by the stench of the latrines. 529 00:40:54,500 --> 00:40:56,300 It is unforgettable. 530 00:40:56,300 --> 00:41:01,340 Children fall into the tubs of excrement. They suffocate in it. 531 00:41:01,340 --> 00:41:05,980 In this pestilential stew, 532 00:41:05,980 --> 00:41:10,220 if you are fortunate, you succumb to smallpox or gaol fever. My Lord! 533 00:41:10,220 --> 00:41:14,780 Why is this testimony relevant in a prosecution for insurance fraud? 534 00:41:14,780 --> 00:41:19,300 This fraud involves a journey across the Middle Passage. You would not wish a narrative upon it? 535 00:41:19,300 --> 00:41:22,540 Only if it relate directly to the indictment. 536 00:41:22,540 --> 00:41:25,540 Slaves thrown overboard, necessity or not? 537 00:41:25,540 --> 00:41:28,180 It is never a necessity to murder us! 538 00:41:28,180 --> 00:41:31,820 Mr Vassa! You will curb your temper! 539 00:41:31,820 --> 00:41:35,620 If I am angry, I am a savage. 540 00:41:35,620 --> 00:41:38,460 If I am sanguine, I am not a man. 541 00:41:38,460 --> 00:41:41,100 Yes. 542 00:41:41,100 --> 00:41:42,740 Quite possibly. 543 00:41:46,940 --> 00:41:53,380 Mr Vassa, will you please give us... 544 00:41:53,380 --> 00:41:57,260 some idea of your experience at sea? 545 00:41:57,260 --> 00:42:00,540 I served in the British Navy for seven years with my master. 546 00:42:02,500 --> 00:42:07,020 I've worked on merchant ships on voyages to North America, 547 00:42:07,020 --> 00:42:08,860 the West Indies and the North Pole. 548 00:42:08,860 --> 00:42:14,260 And as such a veteran of the seas, you are familiar with the notion of a ship rendered "foul and leaky"? 549 00:42:14,260 --> 00:42:18,300 Zong itself described and claimed so. 550 00:42:19,140 --> 00:42:23,620 "By perils of the sea and contrary currents, the ship was rendered 551 00:42:23,620 --> 00:42:28,140 "foul and leaky, and therefore retarded in her voyage." 552 00:42:28,140 --> 00:42:33,220 Captain Collingwood and the ship's owners claim this was because there was crippling worm damage 553 00:42:33,220 --> 00:42:36,300 to the bottom of the boat. Can you comment? 554 00:42:36,300 --> 00:42:39,340 Shipworm. Teredo worms. 555 00:42:39,340 --> 00:42:41,300 In fact, saltwater clams. 556 00:42:41,300 --> 00:42:43,100 They bore into the submerged timber. 557 00:42:43,100 --> 00:42:45,740 And if I tell you that the Zong was copper-bottomed, 558 00:42:45,740 --> 00:42:48,140 what say you then? 559 00:42:48,140 --> 00:42:52,500 Any ship that is lined with copper plating on the underside of its hull 560 00:42:52,500 --> 00:42:55,220 is impervious to Teredo worms. 561 00:42:55,220 --> 00:43:01,020 So the claims, by Captain Collingwood and the ship's owners, that the ship was rendered foul and leaky...? 562 00:43:01,020 --> 00:43:02,180 Impossible. 563 00:43:02,180 --> 00:43:04,940 CROWD MURMURS LOUDLY 564 00:43:04,940 --> 00:43:06,180 Thank you, Mr Vassa. 565 00:43:07,820 --> 00:43:10,020 No more questions, My Lord. 566 00:43:10,020 --> 00:43:15,740 Garrow excels himself with the negro. 567 00:43:15,740 --> 00:43:19,700 Captain Collingwood, I am sure that you are as distressed as I am 568 00:43:19,700 --> 00:43:25,100 that this case has been represented in some quarters as murder. 569 00:43:25,100 --> 00:43:29,220 A policy no doubt intended to inflame a jury. 570 00:43:29,220 --> 00:43:33,220 But let us be clear, so that emotions 571 00:43:33,220 --> 00:43:35,620 do not undermine deliberation. 572 00:43:35,620 --> 00:43:38,420 Let us part company with any claim 573 00:43:38,420 --> 00:43:42,100 that actual persons were thrown overboard. 574 00:43:42,100 --> 00:43:48,580 This is a case of chattels and goods. Blacks be goods and property. 575 00:43:48,580 --> 00:43:50,620 This case is the same as if... 576 00:43:50,620 --> 00:43:52,540 horses had been thrown overboard. 577 00:43:52,540 --> 00:43:55,660 My Lord, my learned friend is not allowing the prisoner to speak, 578 00:43:55,660 --> 00:43:57,820 but addressing the jury in how they should feel! 579 00:43:57,820 --> 00:44:00,780 Mr Silvester, refrain. 580 00:44:00,780 --> 00:44:02,820 Captain Collingwood, if you will. 581 00:44:04,900 --> 00:44:07,780 It is not the case that the slaves were thrown overboard 582 00:44:07,780 --> 00:44:11,780 in order to throw the loss onto the underwriters. 583 00:44:11,780 --> 00:44:15,780 Do you not think the apprehension of necessity justified 584 00:44:15,780 --> 00:44:19,140 when my crew themselves suffered such severity? 585 00:44:19,140 --> 00:44:24,980 Seven out of 17 died on their way to Jamaica, or after their arrival there. 586 00:44:24,980 --> 00:44:29,460 The ship's cargo and the crew died from want of sustenance. 587 00:44:29,460 --> 00:44:32,340 They did not die from want of a commander. 588 00:44:32,340 --> 00:44:33,860 < Hear, hear. 589 00:44:33,860 --> 00:44:35,500 Mr Garrow? 590 00:44:36,780 --> 00:44:41,420 Captain Collingwood, you were, until you took this command, 591 00:44:41,420 --> 00:44:43,740 a slave ship surgeon. 592 00:44:43,740 --> 00:44:45,580 11 voyages as doctor. 593 00:44:45,580 --> 00:44:48,300 But none of them as captain of a slaver? No. 594 00:44:48,300 --> 00:44:51,660 Your inexperience did not trouble you? 595 00:44:51,660 --> 00:44:54,780 Nor the owners of the ship. In fact, they were reassured 596 00:44:54,780 --> 00:44:59,300 that the welfare of those on board ship would be safeguarded 597 00:44:59,300 --> 00:45:01,020 by my previous experience. 598 00:45:01,020 --> 00:45:04,220 "The welfare of all those on ship." 599 00:45:04,220 --> 00:45:07,260 After your wrong identification of Jamaica for Hispaniola 600 00:45:07,260 --> 00:45:11,100 and the necessity of sailing back 300 miles to the windward, what did you do? 601 00:45:11,100 --> 00:45:15,500 I chose to hold a consultation with the crew subsequently. 602 00:45:15,500 --> 00:45:18,300 And what decision taken? To destroy part of the slaves 603 00:45:18,300 --> 00:45:20,740 and put the rest and the crew to short allowance. 604 00:45:20,740 --> 00:45:23,540 That was how you rectified your mistake? To save the ship! 605 00:45:23,540 --> 00:45:26,260 Because the situation had become catastrophic. 606 00:45:26,260 --> 00:45:29,980 Yes! The ship retarded by perils of the sea. 607 00:45:29,980 --> 00:45:33,660 The strong current hindering your already belated journey to Jamaica. 608 00:45:33,660 --> 00:45:35,260 A state of emergency, no less? 609 00:45:35,260 --> 00:45:37,820 Sufficient for the throwing over to be a necessity. 610 00:45:37,820 --> 00:45:40,220 So, presumably, you seized the goods nearest to hand? 611 00:45:40,220 --> 00:45:45,860 I beg your pardon? In the dire circumstances in which you found yourself, you jettisoned at random? 612 00:45:45,860 --> 00:45:48,260 No. Then who did you choose first? 613 00:45:48,260 --> 00:45:51,620 The women and children? The sick? Those who would sell for least money? 614 00:45:51,620 --> 00:45:56,740 We were in want of water! The healthiest would need least, would survive best, on short allowance. 615 00:45:56,740 --> 00:46:01,020 The healthiest also fetching the best price at market, was that not the only real necessity? 616 00:46:01,020 --> 00:46:04,660 Not that you were in want of water, but that you were in want of the market! 617 00:46:07,220 --> 00:46:10,500 You decided, as the fastidious servant of your shareholders, 618 00:46:10,500 --> 00:46:15,580 to get rid of any slaves you deemed to fetch a price of less than the cost of insuring them. 619 00:46:17,820 --> 00:46:22,020 I am a fastidious servant, sir, of my ship. 620 00:46:22,020 --> 00:46:25,140 If you are so fastidious, then what became of the ship's log? 621 00:46:33,620 --> 00:46:36,740 Left with the agent in Jamaica, now lost. 622 00:46:36,740 --> 00:46:39,340 CROWD EXCLAIMS ANGRILY 623 00:46:39,340 --> 00:46:41,300 How convenient. 624 00:46:47,020 --> 00:46:49,340 Anything else, Mr Garrow? 625 00:46:50,860 --> 00:46:52,380 No, My Lord. 626 00:46:53,380 --> 00:46:56,380 Good, then we shall adjourn until tomorrow. 627 00:46:56,380 --> 00:46:59,060 Court shall rise. 628 00:47:00,780 --> 00:47:05,020 It may be possible that you have it in your power 629 00:47:05,020 --> 00:47:08,660 to ruin the preening Garrow entirely. 630 00:47:08,660 --> 00:47:14,580 I may employ a pistol. Oh, you do not need to challenge him a duel to seek your satisfaction. 631 00:47:14,580 --> 00:47:16,820 Aim at him in another way. 632 00:47:16,820 --> 00:47:19,580 Undo Garrow the man 633 00:47:19,580 --> 00:47:24,940 and we shall see the noisome barrister removed from the Old Bailey. 634 00:48:36,420 --> 00:48:39,500 THUNDER ROLLS 635 00:48:48,860 --> 00:48:51,380 Mr Farmer. 636 00:48:51,380 --> 00:48:53,020 The writ is already drawn. 637 00:48:53,020 --> 00:48:55,740 On your behalf, I took that liberty. 638 00:48:55,740 --> 00:48:58,340 And so it merely needs serving? 639 00:49:00,020 --> 00:49:01,860 Oh, foul weather. 640 00:49:01,860 --> 00:49:03,380 I could not hope for better. 641 00:49:05,540 --> 00:49:07,780 Who is the man with Hill and Melville? 642 00:49:09,340 --> 00:49:11,940 It is of no matter. 643 00:49:16,060 --> 00:49:20,260 You know you are not bound to be character witness for Captain Collingwood. 644 00:49:20,260 --> 00:49:21,420 I know, I choose it. 645 00:49:21,420 --> 00:49:23,420 Oh, come, be honest. 646 00:49:23,420 --> 00:49:26,380 The owners of the Zong choose it. 647 00:49:26,380 --> 00:49:29,100 The muster roll of the ship. 648 00:49:29,100 --> 00:49:32,420 It was your late nephew's name alongside you. 649 00:49:32,420 --> 00:49:33,980 Daniel, was his name? 650 00:49:33,980 --> 00:49:36,380 I had made assurances to my sister of his welfare. 651 00:49:36,380 --> 00:49:38,940 And hard to bear knowing he may still be alive, 652 00:49:38,940 --> 00:49:41,780 but for Collingwood's command. 653 00:49:41,780 --> 00:49:44,500 Was that the cause of your dispute? No. 654 00:49:44,500 --> 00:49:46,140 No? 655 00:49:46,140 --> 00:49:50,100 Daniel's unnecessary death did not distress and vex you? 656 00:49:50,100 --> 00:49:55,140 Or was it that there had already been so many unnecessary deaths? 657 00:50:03,420 --> 00:50:04,900 I cannot answer you. 658 00:50:08,060 --> 00:50:11,100 I was not in attendance when my wife died. 659 00:50:11,100 --> 00:50:13,820 I should have been at her bed, 660 00:50:13,820 --> 00:50:16,740 but she left this place alone. 661 00:50:16,740 --> 00:50:18,660 But, Mr Kelsall, 662 00:50:18,660 --> 00:50:22,020 you have an opportunity to attend to your nephew again, 663 00:50:22,020 --> 00:50:25,660 if you think the truth to suffice. 664 00:50:30,900 --> 00:50:33,660 Kelsall is in some difficulty. 665 00:50:35,180 --> 00:50:36,780 And are you, Mr Southouse? 666 00:50:36,780 --> 00:50:38,900 The court session is resumed! > 667 00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:39,980 Come. 668 00:50:53,140 --> 00:50:55,340 I have served with Mr Collingwood > 669 00:50:55,340 --> 00:50:58,820 when he was ship's surgeon and under him when he was Captain. > 670 00:50:58,820 --> 00:51:01,140 And your opinion of him, Mr Kelsall? 671 00:51:01,140 --> 00:51:03,860 Captain Collingwood is an able man and a good commander. 672 00:51:03,860 --> 00:51:05,740 And an honest one? 673 00:51:06,740 --> 00:51:07,820 I'm sure of it. 674 00:51:14,820 --> 00:51:16,340 My Lord, if I may? 675 00:51:19,580 --> 00:51:21,820 An honest man? 676 00:51:21,820 --> 00:51:25,500 As you are, Mr Kelsall? 677 00:51:25,500 --> 00:51:27,580 I should like to think so. 678 00:51:27,580 --> 00:51:32,780 Did you have cause to dispute with Captain Collingwood on any occasion? 679 00:51:32,780 --> 00:51:34,500 There was none. 680 00:51:34,500 --> 00:51:37,780 I remind you, you are under oath, Mr Kelsall. 681 00:51:39,460 --> 00:51:42,540 Did you think Captain Collingwood's misidentification 682 00:51:42,540 --> 00:51:46,020 of Jamaica for Hispaniola a mere mistake, an unavoidable accident? 683 00:51:46,020 --> 00:51:47,580 My Lord... 684 00:51:47,580 --> 00:51:51,580 Mr Kelsall is here to bear witness to Captain Collingwood's character! 685 00:51:51,580 --> 00:51:54,260 This is pertinent, My Lord. 686 00:51:54,260 --> 00:51:57,140 Allowed. Answer the question. 687 00:52:00,140 --> 00:52:03,940 The mistake having been made, Captain Collingwood took measures as Commander. 688 00:52:03,940 --> 00:52:07,100 There were only five-and-a-half Dutch butts, 689 00:52:07,100 --> 00:52:10,260 three full of sweet water, enough for four days. 690 00:52:10,260 --> 00:52:13,340 Hence the jettisoning and everyone put on short allowance. 691 00:52:13,340 --> 00:52:17,820 And for some sickly members of the crew, like your nephew, that proved a fatal development...? 692 00:52:17,820 --> 00:52:21,660 My Lord, what is this to do with the character of Captain Collingwood? 693 00:52:21,660 --> 00:52:25,340 I'm trying to get at Mr Kelsall's proper estimation of the man! 694 00:52:25,340 --> 00:52:28,500 Then ask a question which demonstrates it! Did you feel... 695 00:52:28,500 --> 00:52:32,780 that Captain Collingwood's actions were ultimately responsible for the death of your nephew? 696 00:52:32,780 --> 00:52:35,340 Was that the reason for the dispute that you will not own to, 697 00:52:35,340 --> 00:52:37,140 and why you were suspended as first mate? 698 00:52:37,140 --> 00:52:40,180 It was none of that! Then what was it you found so hard to take, 699 00:52:40,180 --> 00:52:41,620 that you could not contemplate?! 700 00:52:41,620 --> 00:52:45,620 Sir... Some change, Mr Kelsall, some change that made all the difference. 701 00:52:57,380 --> 00:52:58,980 It rained, sir. 702 00:52:58,980 --> 00:53:01,580 CROWD MURMURS 703 00:53:01,580 --> 00:53:03,380 < It rained. 704 00:53:06,820 --> 00:53:10,380 A heavy downfall on 30th November. 705 00:53:15,380 --> 00:53:18,340 We collected hundreds of gallons of rainwater. 706 00:53:20,260 --> 00:53:22,860 HE BREATHES HEAVILY 707 00:53:25,860 --> 00:53:27,900 CROWD REACTS ANGRILY 708 00:53:28,900 --> 00:53:33,740 But despite this, on 1st December, more slaves were thrown overboard. 709 00:53:35,660 --> 00:53:38,980 That was why Captain Collingwood suspended me as First Mate. 710 00:53:40,780 --> 00:53:43,300 Because I would not go along with it. 711 00:53:45,420 --> 00:53:49,540 There was no need to throw over any more blacks. 712 00:53:49,540 --> 00:53:50,940 There was no want of water. 713 00:53:50,940 --> 00:53:52,260 My Lord, 714 00:53:52,260 --> 00:53:55,300 I wish the jury and the Court to note that the witness may have 715 00:53:55,300 --> 00:53:57,860 perjured himself, and therefore any evidence... 716 00:53:57,860 --> 00:54:00,020 How so, Mr Silvester? 717 00:54:00,020 --> 00:54:04,340 He describes Captain Collingwood as an able commander, then condemns him. 718 00:54:04,340 --> 00:54:08,700 My Lord, I would submit that Mr Kelsall does not perjure himself. 719 00:54:08,700 --> 00:54:12,700 Captain Collingwood IS... an able commander. 720 00:54:12,700 --> 00:54:18,060 If, as captain of a slaver, his duty is to make a profit... 721 00:54:19,060 --> 00:54:20,860 ..he did so, 722 00:54:20,860 --> 00:54:26,260 by ridding himself of slaves that were unlikely to fetch what they were insured for. 723 00:54:26,260 --> 00:54:28,700 In that, he has been most able. 724 00:54:36,780 --> 00:54:40,740 It is certainly worthy of observation that our legislator 725 00:54:40,740 --> 00:54:44,940 can, every ,session find time to enquire into and regulate 726 00:54:44,940 --> 00:54:49,620 the manner of killing a partridge, 727 00:54:49,620 --> 00:54:52,340 that no abuse be committed, 728 00:54:52,340 --> 00:54:55,340 that he be shot...fairly... 729 00:54:55,340 --> 00:54:59,380 Well...we shall let that be. > 730 00:55:00,900 --> 00:55:05,820 I am not required to direct you on slaves as goods, > 731 00:55:05,820 --> 00:55:11,060 but merely whether these goods were jettisoned voluntarily or in necessity. 732 00:55:11,060 --> 00:55:17,140 The claim of necessity was false and fraudulent 733 00:55:17,140 --> 00:55:21,340 if they were thrown over after the rain, 734 00:55:21,340 --> 00:55:25,140 about which you now must decide. 735 00:55:25,140 --> 00:55:27,780 HUBBUB 736 00:55:34,780 --> 00:55:37,140 You have reached a verdict? > 737 00:55:37,140 --> 00:55:41,220 We have. How do you find the prisoner charged with this indictment? > 738 00:55:41,220 --> 00:55:42,900 Guilty or not guilty? > 739 00:55:44,420 --> 00:55:45,900 Guilty. > 740 00:55:45,900 --> 00:55:48,420 HUBBUB 741 00:55:48,420 --> 00:55:52,820 But we humbly... make recommendations... 742 00:55:52,820 --> 00:55:53,900 for mercy. 743 00:55:53,900 --> 00:55:55,700 MEMBER OF CROWD: Whoa-ho! 744 00:55:55,700 --> 00:55:57,140 My Lord! > 745 00:55:58,660 --> 00:56:02,580 We also wish to make a recommendation to mercy. 746 00:56:02,580 --> 00:56:06,180 Liverpool Assurance do not wish to take a... > 747 00:56:06,180 --> 00:56:09,340 moral position in this action. 748 00:56:09,340 --> 00:56:11,340 Very well. > 749 00:56:11,340 --> 00:56:16,500 Captain Collingwood, I sentence you to two years' imprisonment. 750 00:56:16,500 --> 00:56:19,540 You will be put on a hulk ship. 751 00:56:20,740 --> 00:56:22,460 Court shall rise! 752 00:56:25,420 --> 00:56:27,460 Do you mock me, Buller? 753 00:56:27,460 --> 00:56:30,340 The law will not do your bidding, 754 00:56:30,340 --> 00:56:33,380 nor confound Mr Garrow for you. 755 00:56:33,380 --> 00:56:37,020 I do not need the law when I have the consent of decent Englishmen. 756 00:56:37,020 --> 00:56:40,620 A man who showed no mercy 757 00:56:40,620 --> 00:56:43,340 receives the mercy of his English peers? 758 00:56:46,260 --> 00:56:49,260 There were but 12 men there, 759 00:56:49,260 --> 00:56:51,980 not a country, 760 00:56:51,980 --> 00:56:54,700 and I hope the country will make its own verdict. 761 00:57:22,020 --> 00:57:24,580 Very satisfactory, Mr Garrow, very satisfactory. 762 00:57:24,580 --> 00:57:26,420 You are very easily satisfied, I think. 763 00:57:26,420 --> 00:57:28,820 Is not fraud discouraged here? 764 00:57:28,820 --> 00:57:30,620 And murder also, I would venture. 765 00:57:32,660 --> 00:57:35,340 You are no longer mindful of your opportunities in the North? 766 00:57:35,340 --> 00:57:39,700 I am too mindful of how I have scraped, bowed and pleased these last few weeks. 767 00:57:39,700 --> 00:57:43,980 It is even less pretty than when you are curmudgeonly. Well, I know nothing of that. 768 00:57:48,980 --> 00:57:50,060 William Garrow? 769 00:57:50,060 --> 00:57:52,060 You have business with me, sir? 770 00:57:52,060 --> 00:57:56,540 You are served with a writ from the Court of King's Bench, 771 00:57:56,540 --> 00:58:00,380 in the name of an action for damages by Sir Arthur Hill. 772 00:58:05,900 --> 00:58:09,780 For the act of Criminal Conversation with the plaintiff's wife. 773 00:58:23,580 --> 00:58:26,020 You spin gold from nothing, Mr Jasker. 774 00:58:26,020 --> 00:58:27,620 I do? 775 00:58:27,620 --> 00:58:31,300 My reputation in society will be entirely done away with if this accusation prevails. 776 00:58:31,300 --> 00:58:34,420 You must take great pains not to be identified together. 777 00:58:34,420 --> 00:58:36,660 You can contrive to have them so identified? 778 00:58:36,660 --> 00:58:38,860 You are intent on avenging a fiction! 779 00:58:38,860 --> 00:58:40,540 A dumb show that you have put on! 780 00:58:41,540 --> 00:58:43,660 No! No! 781 00:59:04,060 --> 00:59:07,140 Subtitles by Red Bee Media 782 00:59:07,140 --> 00:59:10,740 E-mail subtitling@bbc.co.uk 783 00:59:10,790 --> 00:59:15,340 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63308

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