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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,722 --> 00:00:03,899 NARRATOR: It has been called the key to the universe... 2 00:00:04,278 --> 00:00:09,622 MARIA SPIROPULU: We are just discovering something which is completely blowing our minds. 3 00:00:09,633 --> 00:00:12,408 NARRATOR: ... a gateway to new technologies... 4 00:00:12,431 --> 00:00:15,424 JOHN BRANDENBURG: We're going into a vast unknown territory. 5 00:00:15,447 --> 00:00:17,935 Who knows what we'll find? 6 00:00:18,055 --> 00:00:19,106 NARRATOR: ... and possibly 7 00:00:19,107 --> 00:00:23,249 the most important scientific breakthrough of all time. 8 00:00:23,566 --> 00:00:27,315 WILLIAM HENRY: It's going to open up new layers of our understanding of reality. 9 00:00:27,774 --> 00:00:30,457 NARRATOR: Could the so-called God particle 10 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:34,047 really reveal the truth about our origins? 11 00:00:34,769 --> 00:00:37,303 And might clues to its significance 12 00:00:37,315 --> 00:00:39,137 have been left here on Earth 13 00:00:39,138 --> 00:00:44,264 thousands of years ago by extraterrestrial beings? 14 00:00:44,384 --> 00:00:47,968 DAVID CHILDRESS: We can use this to understand our place in the universe 15 00:00:48,088 --> 00:00:52,016 and even to teleport and travel 16 00:00:52,510 --> 00:00:54,597 through time and space. 17 00:00:54,717 --> 00:00:57,350 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world 18 00:00:57,361 --> 00:01:01,982 believe we have been visited in the past by extraterrestrial beings. 19 00:01:01,983 --> 00:01:04,909 What if it were true? 20 00:01:05,029 --> 00:01:09,700 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 21 00:01:09,964 --> 00:01:16,283 And if so, might there be evidence in the discovery of the God particle? 22 00:01:38,976 --> 00:01:44,538 _ 23 00:01:45,789 --> 00:01:47,979 _ 24 00:01:48,099 --> 00:01:50,445 _ 25 00:01:50,812 --> 00:01:53,140 _ 26 00:01:56,247 --> 00:02:00,077 NARRATOR: Every religion seeks to answer the same question: 27 00:02:00,089 --> 00:02:01,878 "Where did we come from?" 28 00:02:03,151 --> 00:02:06,223 Philosophers, sages and priests 29 00:02:06,224 --> 00:02:10,042 have pondered our origins since the dawn of humanity, 30 00:02:10,065 --> 00:02:16,210 while science has looked for evidence that might one day give us the answer. 31 00:02:16,211 --> 00:02:18,585 ROBERT CARGILL: Both religion and science 32 00:02:18,608 --> 00:02:23,068 approach the idea of where we come from with a set of rules. 33 00:02:24,674 --> 00:02:27,506 Science has the scientific method. 34 00:02:27,626 --> 00:02:30,533 Religion comes at the same question with its own set of rules... 35 00:02:30,556 --> 00:02:34,008 a presupposition that a God or gods exist. 36 00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,503 Religion gives us a certain view of reality. 37 00:02:38,623 --> 00:02:41,539 And science gives us a different view of reality. 38 00:02:41,542 --> 00:02:45,521 And yes, there are points at which these two worldviews are compatible. 39 00:02:47,145 --> 00:02:49,659 JOHN BRANDENBURG: Science and religion, 40 00:02:49,686 --> 00:02:52,392 at their best moments, are searching for truth, 41 00:02:52,393 --> 00:02:54,018 as is philosophy. 42 00:02:54,228 --> 00:02:57,908 Especially at moments like the moment of the big bang, 43 00:02:58,412 --> 00:03:01,226 the moment of creation, the genesis. 44 00:03:01,724 --> 00:03:05,450 These streams of thought converge. 45 00:03:05,808 --> 00:03:10,037 In effect, science and religion and philosophy 46 00:03:10,064 --> 00:03:12,303 are all searching for the same thing. 47 00:03:13,174 --> 00:03:15,587 It reminds me of Einstein's question: 48 00:03:15,633 --> 00:03:19,156 "What were God's thoughts when he was making the universe?" 49 00:03:21,028 --> 00:03:24,101 - (people chanting) - NARRATOR: If science and religion 50 00:03:24,110 --> 00:03:27,514 are both searching for answers to the same questions, 51 00:03:27,542 --> 00:03:30,799 then why do we so often consider them at odds? 52 00:03:32,001 --> 00:03:35,550 Is it necessary that one negates the other? 53 00:03:36,963 --> 00:03:40,853 CARGILL: Science speaks nothing whatsoever about the existence of God. 54 00:03:41,358 --> 00:03:43,550 And because of that, 55 00:03:43,577 --> 00:03:46,738 there's still an opening for God. Right? There's still a possibility 56 00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:48,815 that God stands behind all this, 57 00:03:48,816 --> 00:03:51,302 that God's responsible for the big bang. 58 00:03:52,870 --> 00:03:57,549 JONATHAN YOUNG: In the ancient world, the philosophers were the scientists. 59 00:03:57,568 --> 00:03:59,623 There was no clear distinction 60 00:03:59,660 --> 00:04:03,087 between hard research and theological speculations. 61 00:04:03,207 --> 00:04:05,411 All serious thinkers were trying to 62 00:04:05,439 --> 00:04:07,998 figure out the nature of reality. 63 00:04:08,118 --> 00:04:12,356 Now we consider these to be separate pursuits. 64 00:04:13,457 --> 00:04:16,348 RABBI ARIEL BAR TZADOK: If we truly want to bridge the gap 65 00:04:16,375 --> 00:04:18,476 between religion and science, 66 00:04:18,907 --> 00:04:21,458 we must recognize 67 00:04:21,578 --> 00:04:25,834 that religion needs to become more scientific. 68 00:04:26,364 --> 00:04:29,926 And science would benefit by becoming a wee bit more religious, 69 00:04:29,953 --> 00:04:31,862 not in the mythological sense, 70 00:04:31,982 --> 00:04:35,137 but by looking back to the religious, 71 00:04:35,257 --> 00:04:37,632 and "what they interpret to be myth," 72 00:04:37,650 --> 00:04:41,806 and say, if there's any legitimacy or reality to this, what is it? 73 00:04:41,926 --> 00:04:43,173 Let's explore. 74 00:04:43,191 --> 00:04:44,781 Let's discover. 75 00:04:44,882 --> 00:04:48,090 Let's find out what the truth is. 76 00:04:49,485 --> 00:04:51,700 NARRATOR: As our technology advances 77 00:04:51,705 --> 00:04:54,145 at an increasingly rapid rate, 78 00:04:54,494 --> 00:04:58,714 are we getting closer to discovering our true origins? 79 00:05:00,585 --> 00:05:05,924 And finding out whether or not we really are alone in the universe? 80 00:05:06,724 --> 00:05:09,739 Some believe a recent scientific breakthrough 81 00:05:09,764 --> 00:05:14,369 may prove to be a giant leap forward in our search for the truth. 82 00:05:19,450 --> 00:05:21,421 Geneva, Switzerland. 83 00:05:22,367 --> 00:05:23,611 Here, 84 00:05:23,731 --> 00:05:26,770 buried over 300 feet beneath the Earth 85 00:05:26,890 --> 00:05:31,384 and covering a remarkable 17-mile expanse, 86 00:05:31,504 --> 00:05:35,701 is the largest and most complex machine ever created: 87 00:05:36,968 --> 00:05:41,097 the Large Hadron Collider, or LHC. 88 00:05:42,317 --> 00:05:44,796 Smashing tiny protons together 89 00:05:44,812 --> 00:05:49,011 at speeds of nearly 670 million miles per hour, 90 00:05:49,066 --> 00:05:52,531 the LHC creates such intense energy 91 00:05:52,651 --> 00:05:54,376 that some people are afraid 92 00:05:54,415 --> 00:05:56,887 it could actually create a black hole 93 00:05:56,910 --> 00:06:00,156 and swallow up the entire Earth. 94 00:06:00,946 --> 00:06:05,122 BRANDENBURG: The Large Hadron Collider is a real triumph of human civilization. 95 00:06:05,138 --> 00:06:08,814 It's easily the most complicated and powerful device 96 00:06:08,822 --> 00:06:10,972 that human beings have ever built. 97 00:06:11,864 --> 00:06:15,523 You're actually firing two protons into each other 98 00:06:15,726 --> 00:06:19,707 and having them collide with an enormous release of energy, 99 00:06:20,708 --> 00:06:25,799 recreating conditions in a very small area similar to the big bang 100 00:06:25,822 --> 00:06:28,458 in its very earliest instant. 101 00:06:29,045 --> 00:06:31,203 MICHAEL DENNIN: It is a bit like going back in time, 102 00:06:31,323 --> 00:06:33,393 towards the big bang or the beginning of the universe... 103 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:37,718 getting to points in the history of the universe where the energies were that high. 104 00:06:41,668 --> 00:06:44,640 NARRATOR: On July 4, 2012, 105 00:06:44,671 --> 00:06:47,471 thousands crowded outside an auditorium 106 00:06:47,471 --> 00:06:50,849 at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, 107 00:06:50,865 --> 00:06:52,179 or CERN, 108 00:06:52,299 --> 00:06:56,449 to hear the announcement of the LHC's first major finding. 109 00:06:56,918 --> 00:06:59,788 Streaming the event live across the world, 110 00:06:59,908 --> 00:07:02,697 scientists prepared to reveal a discovery 111 00:07:02,736 --> 00:07:05,044 that could solve a decades-old mystery 112 00:07:05,067 --> 00:07:07,820 about the nature of our universe. 113 00:07:07,867 --> 00:07:11,918 MARIA SPIROPULU: The atmosphere in the room was, uh, was incredible. 114 00:07:11,965 --> 00:07:17,620 It was not like a normal physics symposium or seminar. 115 00:07:17,635 --> 00:07:22,649 It was truly something of completely different magnitude was... 116 00:07:22,672 --> 00:07:24,182 was going to be announced, 117 00:07:24,302 --> 00:07:27,991 that it is completely extraordinary, which it was. 118 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,127 ROLF HEUER: As a layman, I would now say... 119 00:07:31,588 --> 00:07:33,058 I think we have it. 120 00:07:33,746 --> 00:07:36,061 (Cheering) 121 00:07:37,899 --> 00:07:40,731 NARRATOR: What the scientists at CERN had discovered 122 00:07:40,746 --> 00:07:42,498 was a tiny bit of matter 123 00:07:42,537 --> 00:07:43,812 that some call, 124 00:07:43,859 --> 00:07:45,735 the God particle. 125 00:07:46,181 --> 00:07:49,802 WILLIAM HENRY: Scientists around the world celebrated the discovery of the God particle 126 00:07:49,856 --> 00:07:52,492 as a milestone in human knowledge 127 00:07:52,539 --> 00:07:57,184 and thought that it's going to open up new layers of our understanding of reality. 128 00:07:58,342 --> 00:08:01,548 NARRATOR: But just what is the so-called "God particle"? 129 00:08:02,088 --> 00:08:05,216 And what is it telling us about the universe? 130 00:08:06,444 --> 00:08:10,003 Known in the scientific community as the Higgs boson, 131 00:08:10,441 --> 00:08:16,417 the particle was first theorized by physicist Peter Higgs in 1964. 132 00:08:17,535 --> 00:08:21,578 Its discovery confirms the existence of an invisible force 133 00:08:21,601 --> 00:08:25,292 throughout the universe known as the Higgs field. 134 00:08:25,706 --> 00:08:29,468 Scientists believe when particles interact with this field, 135 00:08:29,499 --> 00:08:32,885 they acquire mass, which slows them down, 136 00:08:33,005 --> 00:08:37,124 and allows them to form matter such as planets and stars. 137 00:08:37,244 --> 00:08:39,353 DENNIN: An image that's often used 138 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,568 is ping-pong balls moving through sand or sugar. 139 00:08:42,607 --> 00:08:44,186 Sometimes they're pushed down real deep. 140 00:08:44,194 --> 00:08:45,899 Sometimes they're on top of the sand. 141 00:08:45,938 --> 00:08:47,752 If you're on top, you move around quickly. 142 00:08:47,784 --> 00:08:49,825 If you're deep in, you move slowly. 143 00:08:49,856 --> 00:08:51,717 And that interaction 144 00:08:51,749 --> 00:08:55,729 with this other Higgs particle is what gives other particles their mass. 145 00:08:56,722 --> 00:09:01,290 ROBERT H. FRISBEE: You really can't overemphasize the importance of finally saying 146 00:09:01,339 --> 00:09:03,277 there is a Higgs particle 147 00:09:03,331 --> 00:09:06,319 and that we really are on the right track. 148 00:09:08,446 --> 00:09:12,004 BRANDENBURG: There's great excitement in the scientific community because the Higgs field 149 00:09:12,028 --> 00:09:14,241 permeates all of space-time. 150 00:09:14,820 --> 00:09:18,120 It's possible, theoretically, 151 00:09:18,159 --> 00:09:21,404 to effectively switch off the mass of particles 152 00:09:21,436 --> 00:09:25,143 and achieve near-light speed very easily. 153 00:09:25,416 --> 00:09:27,919 This could open up not only the planets, 154 00:09:27,927 --> 00:09:30,930 but the stars to human exploration. 155 00:09:35,583 --> 00:09:39,156 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: Whether it's through science, religion, philosophy 156 00:09:39,172 --> 00:09:42,057 or the ancient astronaut theory, the fact is 157 00:09:42,177 --> 00:09:45,835 we are all seeking answers to the same questions. 158 00:09:45,850 --> 00:09:47,017 Who are we? 159 00:09:47,084 --> 00:09:48,486 Where do we come from? 160 00:09:48,519 --> 00:09:49,429 And ultimately 161 00:09:49,432 --> 00:09:50,520 where are are we going? 162 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:52,873 And so we celebrate a discovery 163 00:09:52,927 --> 00:09:55,476 like the Higgs boson or "God particle" 164 00:09:55,492 --> 00:09:58,667 because it brings us that much closer 165 00:09:58,691 --> 00:10:02,546 to answering the questions that have fascinated humanity 166 00:10:02,585 --> 00:10:05,268 for thousands of years. 167 00:10:07,747 --> 00:10:11,853 NARRATOR: Scientists believe that the discovery of this tiny particle 168 00:10:11,973 --> 00:10:14,200 could represent a quantum leap 169 00:10:14,223 --> 00:10:17,156 in our understanding of the universe. 170 00:10:19,408 --> 00:10:22,755 Some have even proposed that it could open the door 171 00:10:22,787 --> 00:10:24,984 to anti-gravity technology, 172 00:10:25,015 --> 00:10:27,236 travel at the speed of light, 173 00:10:27,244 --> 00:10:29,934 and the creation of wormholes. 174 00:10:30,928 --> 00:10:33,983 However, ancient astronaut theorists 175 00:10:33,984 --> 00:10:35,971 propose that the God particle 176 00:10:35,994 --> 00:10:39,553 is not a new discovery, but rather 177 00:10:39,592 --> 00:10:41,242 a rediscovery. 178 00:10:47,522 --> 00:10:49,462 NARRATOR: Chandigarh, India. 179 00:10:50,729 --> 00:10:54,780 This thriving city at the foot of the towering Himalayas 180 00:10:54,827 --> 00:10:58,174 is the capital of India's Punjab state. 181 00:10:58,369 --> 00:11:01,287 It was in this region of Northwest India 182 00:11:01,326 --> 00:11:05,924 that scholars believe a series of religious texts called the Vedas 183 00:11:05,963 --> 00:11:10,765 were compiled from oral stories that had been passed down for centuries. 184 00:11:11,508 --> 00:11:12,900 SUBHASH KAK: The Vedas, 185 00:11:12,919 --> 00:11:15,012 according to the Indian tradition itself, 186 00:11:15,043 --> 00:11:19,126 were put together in the final form about 5,000 years ago. 187 00:11:19,159 --> 00:11:20,901 But these hymns 188 00:11:20,925 --> 00:11:25,023 had been circulating in the Indian region for a long time. 189 00:11:25,038 --> 00:11:26,461 We do know 190 00:11:26,581 --> 00:11:28,956 that not a single letter 191 00:11:29,003 --> 00:11:31,599 of the four Vedas has changed, 192 00:11:32,264 --> 00:11:34,554 unlike any other texts in the world. 193 00:11:34,993 --> 00:11:37,167 So, there was a belief 194 00:11:37,222 --> 00:11:41,209 that the text of the Vedas should not be tampered with 195 00:11:41,233 --> 00:11:44,244 because they represent the entire cosmos. 196 00:11:45,511 --> 00:11:47,709 YOUNG: In the Hindu lore, 197 00:11:47,829 --> 00:11:50,227 the Vedas are not of Earthly origin. 198 00:11:50,347 --> 00:11:52,112 They are from mysterious sources. 199 00:11:52,125 --> 00:11:54,060 And they are from before time. 200 00:11:54,180 --> 00:11:56,257 They are from before human history 201 00:11:56,377 --> 00:12:00,934 and are said to be from before even the gods. 202 00:12:00,980 --> 00:12:05,579 Major figures in modern science were ardent students of the Vedas. 203 00:12:05,595 --> 00:12:08,731 Bohrs and Schrodinger read arduously. 204 00:12:08,786 --> 00:12:11,281 Oppenheimer could read it in Sanskrit. 205 00:12:11,813 --> 00:12:14,582 Even Einstein and Tesla were known to have read it. 206 00:12:14,597 --> 00:12:18,570 It had a profound influence on modern thinking. 207 00:12:21,949 --> 00:12:24,264 NARRATOR: Inside these ancient tomes 208 00:12:24,287 --> 00:12:27,455 are Hinduism's first stories of creation. 209 00:12:28,291 --> 00:12:31,568 In one Vedic text called the Rig Veda, 210 00:12:31,638 --> 00:12:34,290 creation was said to have begun suddenly 211 00:12:34,298 --> 00:12:39,107 and explosively from an infinitesimal point of pure energy. 212 00:12:39,451 --> 00:12:43,010 TSOUKALOS: It describes this strange cosmic egg 213 00:12:43,065 --> 00:12:46,092 that begins as a single concentrated point. 214 00:12:46,212 --> 00:12:50,518 And everything expanded from this single concentrated point 215 00:12:50,549 --> 00:12:52,379 to form the universe. 216 00:12:52,419 --> 00:12:55,710 Now, if you look at this from a modern perspective, 217 00:12:55,830 --> 00:12:59,418 this actually reflects modern science's big bang theory, 218 00:12:59,459 --> 00:13:02,843 where the universe began as a singularity 219 00:13:03,321 --> 00:13:07,387 and expanded to form the universe as we know it today. 220 00:13:07,638 --> 00:13:10,907 To me, the similarities are astounding. 221 00:13:12,166 --> 00:13:15,982 DAVID WILCOCK: It's not like this idea was just banging around for anybody to see. 222 00:13:16,102 --> 00:13:19,572 It was a concept that our scientists didn't start to embrace 223 00:13:19,627 --> 00:13:21,715 until the 20th century. 224 00:13:21,754 --> 00:13:25,179 And yet it was already there in these texts 225 00:13:25,203 --> 00:13:29,465 that are at least 3,000 years old, if not much older. 226 00:13:29,793 --> 00:13:33,155 KAK: What is remarkable in the Vedas 227 00:13:33,156 --> 00:13:38,560 is that they were able to come to an understanding, 228 00:13:38,584 --> 00:13:42,759 which is very similar to the understanding that modern science has reached 229 00:13:42,806 --> 00:13:48,242 through the intuitions of our great contemporary scientists. 230 00:13:50,134 --> 00:13:51,674 NARRATOR: Is it really possible 231 00:13:51,690 --> 00:13:54,795 that the Hindu creation story from the Rig Veda 232 00:13:54,810 --> 00:13:58,611 is evidence that people living thousands of years ago 233 00:13:58,643 --> 00:14:02,193 may have had knowledge of the precise scientific process 234 00:14:02,248 --> 00:14:05,220 involved in the creation of the universe? 235 00:14:05,932 --> 00:14:11,664 A process modern scientists are only just beginning to understand? 236 00:14:13,072 --> 00:14:16,168 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 237 00:14:16,176 --> 00:14:18,796 and believe that further proof can be found 238 00:14:18,843 --> 00:14:21,620 in another early creation story... 239 00:14:21,659 --> 00:14:24,842 the Hebrew bible's Book of Genesis. 240 00:14:27,947 --> 00:14:31,270 BRANDENBURG: One of the first phrases in Genesis: "Let there be light." 241 00:14:31,544 --> 00:14:34,954 And this is like the moment of the big bang. 242 00:14:35,287 --> 00:14:39,767 The whole universe began effectively as light, as energy. 243 00:14:40,361 --> 00:14:43,089 We're speaking of moments of existence 244 00:14:43,352 --> 00:14:47,144 that humans would experience just as a great flash of light. 245 00:14:47,958 --> 00:14:49,872 And in that sense, 246 00:14:49,922 --> 00:14:53,963 the story of Genesis in the Bible and science converge. 247 00:14:55,064 --> 00:14:59,363 YOUNG: We have in this verse the description of the very first light, 248 00:14:59,419 --> 00:15:02,128 the light out of which all things came, 249 00:15:02,248 --> 00:15:04,762 the light which led, finally, to matter, 250 00:15:04,787 --> 00:15:08,034 to things of substance, to the universe itself. 251 00:15:08,453 --> 00:15:10,888 In current scientific theory, 252 00:15:11,125 --> 00:15:13,678 fractions of a second after the big bang, 253 00:15:13,697 --> 00:15:18,171 the Higgs field transformed what had been particles of light into mass, 254 00:15:18,234 --> 00:15:20,880 matter into creation itself. 255 00:15:20,905 --> 00:15:24,370 We have very strong parallels with the Scriptures. 256 00:15:25,002 --> 00:15:28,412 First, light and then matter. 257 00:15:32,798 --> 00:15:37,229 NARRATOR: Similar descriptions of the universe beginning from a single point of light 258 00:15:37,410 --> 00:15:41,064 can be found in cultures throughout the ancient world, 259 00:15:41,733 --> 00:15:43,641 from Egypt to China 260 00:15:43,703 --> 00:15:46,062 and to the American Southwest. 261 00:15:47,013 --> 00:15:50,123 YOUNG: In the Egyptian creation narrative, 262 00:15:50,173 --> 00:15:53,025 the very first god was Atum. 263 00:15:53,207 --> 00:15:58,187 He emerged from the darkness to create Egyptian civilization. 264 00:15:59,407 --> 00:16:02,004 The Sumerian, the Egyptian, the Norse... 265 00:16:02,035 --> 00:16:04,988 something emerges out of darkness. 266 00:16:05,001 --> 00:16:07,585 Order emerges out of chaos. 267 00:16:07,598 --> 00:16:10,964 Where there was no form, form begins. 268 00:16:11,158 --> 00:16:13,510 There is something about these stories 269 00:16:13,522 --> 00:16:15,718 that is beyond any one of them 270 00:16:15,756 --> 00:16:19,828 that seems to allude to a greater reality. 271 00:16:23,001 --> 00:16:27,205 NARRATOR: But how is it that the ancient world's most sacred texts 272 00:16:27,325 --> 00:16:30,676 all describe creation in much the same way 273 00:16:30,796 --> 00:16:33,454 as our current scientific theory? 274 00:16:33,998 --> 00:16:36,037 And where did our ancestors 275 00:16:36,038 --> 00:16:38,584 get this seemingly advanced understanding 276 00:16:38,609 --> 00:16:41,099 of the origins of the universe? 277 00:16:41,414 --> 00:16:43,408 Ancient astronaut theorists 278 00:16:43,452 --> 00:16:45,353 believe the answers may lie 279 00:16:45,422 --> 00:16:49,064 in the stories of the man who compiled the Vedic texts 280 00:16:49,076 --> 00:16:50,477 in written form, 281 00:16:50,597 --> 00:16:54,131 a mysterious sage named Veda Vyasa. 282 00:16:55,477 --> 00:16:58,349 WILCOCK: In the Hindu mythologies, Vyasa is believed 283 00:16:58,355 --> 00:17:01,328 to be a reincarnation of the god Vishnu, 284 00:17:01,448 --> 00:17:04,875 and that Vishnu specifically took on a human embodiment 285 00:17:04,995 --> 00:17:09,166 to be able to write down these classic texts. 286 00:17:09,342 --> 00:17:13,271 CHILDRESS: This sage, Vyasa, who is the author of the Vedas 287 00:17:13,391 --> 00:17:15,649 was said to be an immortal. 288 00:17:15,769 --> 00:17:19,672 And, ultimately, one of the gods himself. 289 00:17:20,730 --> 00:17:23,696 TSOUKALOS: Some have suggested that Vyasa came to Earth 290 00:17:23,721 --> 00:17:27,662 to record and impart this Vedic knowledge to mankind. 291 00:17:28,944 --> 00:17:33,249 Now, could it be possible that he was in fact an extraterrestrial 292 00:17:33,293 --> 00:17:37,591 who came here with the direct mission to bring knowledge to mankind 293 00:17:37,885 --> 00:17:41,859 and guide them in their understanding of science and physics? 294 00:17:43,585 --> 00:17:45,250 NARRATOR: Could Veda Vyasa 295 00:17:45,287 --> 00:17:48,152 really have been an extraterrestrial? 296 00:17:49,153 --> 00:17:51,456 And might he have educated mankind 297 00:17:51,481 --> 00:17:53,558 about the workings of the universe 298 00:17:53,589 --> 00:17:56,962 thousands of years before the Large Hadron Collider 299 00:17:56,980 --> 00:17:59,089 was ever even constructed? 300 00:17:59,270 --> 00:18:01,748 But if so, why? 301 00:18:03,556 --> 00:18:07,622 Ancient astronaut theorists believe further evidence can be found 302 00:18:07,742 --> 00:18:10,219 in the stories of a Greek scientist 303 00:18:10,725 --> 00:18:13,860 2,500 years ahead of his time. 304 00:18:20,767 --> 00:18:23,789 NARRATOR: The Thracian coast, Greece. 305 00:18:24,584 --> 00:18:27,161 At the northern end of the Aegean Sea 306 00:18:27,281 --> 00:18:30,490 lie the ruins of an ancient metropolis. 307 00:18:30,610 --> 00:18:32,849 2,500 years ago, 308 00:18:32,969 --> 00:18:37,034 Abdera was a thriving seaport and trading center. 309 00:18:37,428 --> 00:18:41,082 It was a wealthy hub of commerce between empires 310 00:18:41,132 --> 00:18:44,798 and the home of one of history's greatest thinkers: 311 00:18:44,979 --> 00:18:46,350 Democritus. 312 00:18:47,275 --> 00:18:49,839 YOUNG: Democritus was a Greek philosopher 313 00:18:49,864 --> 00:18:52,504 in the fifth century before the Common Era. 314 00:18:52,542 --> 00:18:55,883 He was not just a philosopher, but a scientific theorist. 315 00:18:55,902 --> 00:18:58,643 In fact, his great gifts have led him to be 316 00:18:58,674 --> 00:19:01,640 revered as the father of modern science. 317 00:19:05,362 --> 00:19:08,403 NARRATOR: Democritus was born to a wealthy family 318 00:19:08,710 --> 00:19:11,231 and educated by Persian Magi... 319 00:19:11,613 --> 00:19:15,323 learned priests who were said to control the fates. 320 00:19:16,650 --> 00:19:20,028 WILCOCK: It was believed that he was trained by the magi, 321 00:19:20,148 --> 00:19:22,348 these priests of the east, 322 00:19:22,468 --> 00:19:26,934 and that he also traveled to Egypt and to Babylon 323 00:19:27,002 --> 00:19:30,631 and studied with the secret masters 324 00:19:30,668 --> 00:19:35,041 who had these ancient wisdom teachings hidden in their lineage. 325 00:19:35,941 --> 00:19:39,582 RICHARD RADER: Democritus traveled quite a bit and, 326 00:19:39,702 --> 00:19:43,829 through his travels, learned, uh, quite a lot traveling east 327 00:19:43,949 --> 00:19:46,951 through... in what we call the Ancient Near East 328 00:19:46,977 --> 00:19:49,261 studying with the Magi 329 00:19:49,286 --> 00:19:52,095 and studying with Chaldeans who were 330 00:19:52,145 --> 00:19:55,611 known for their magical, mysterious learnings 331 00:19:55,629 --> 00:19:59,465 and their magical, mysterious knowledge as well. 332 00:20:04,526 --> 00:20:07,838 NARRATOR: Through his travels and his interactions with people 333 00:20:07,866 --> 00:20:10,329 said to have mysterious knowledge, 334 00:20:10,366 --> 00:20:12,820 the young philosopher and mathematician 335 00:20:12,829 --> 00:20:17,175 came up with a radical theory concerning all matter in the universe. 336 00:20:18,430 --> 00:20:21,235 Democritus theorized that everything... 337 00:20:21,253 --> 00:20:25,027 people, plants, stone and sun... 338 00:20:25,147 --> 00:20:30,886 were made of the same stuff: tiny particles he called "atomos." 339 00:20:31,402 --> 00:20:34,973 SABINA MAGLIOCCO: He developed an early version of the atomic theory. 340 00:20:35,093 --> 00:20:40,462 It is an early theory of everything in the world being made up of these very, very small, 341 00:20:40,485 --> 00:20:44,919 invisible particles which Democritus then called atoms. 342 00:20:45,122 --> 00:20:48,784 CARGILL: Democritus argued that there's a fundamental building block. 343 00:20:48,812 --> 00:20:51,396 Even though we couldn't see them, that was the theory, 344 00:20:51,414 --> 00:20:54,763 the philosophical theory that was in Ancient Greece. 345 00:20:54,773 --> 00:20:56,793 This is long before science. 346 00:20:56,913 --> 00:20:59,275 DENNIN: When Democritus was talking about atoms, 347 00:20:59,303 --> 00:21:01,905 it's amazing how close he got to what we really know. 348 00:21:01,923 --> 00:21:03,887 What he was motivated by 349 00:21:03,888 --> 00:21:06,813 was the idea that if you cut something up, 350 00:21:06,831 --> 00:21:09,156 the pieces still have the same properties. 351 00:21:09,157 --> 00:21:12,792 And so he just did the thought experiment... well, if I keep cutting it smaller, 352 00:21:12,912 --> 00:21:15,975 then eventually, I'll have the smallest possible piece, 353 00:21:15,984 --> 00:21:17,211 and that's the atom. 354 00:21:17,230 --> 00:21:19,167 And that's what gives it its properties. 355 00:21:19,287 --> 00:21:21,372 That's basically our picture of matter now... 356 00:21:21,382 --> 00:21:24,537 that smallest piece is the protons, neutrons, and the electron 357 00:21:24,556 --> 00:21:26,954 that make up the atom. 358 00:21:30,414 --> 00:21:34,668 NARRATOR: What Democritus articulated 2,500 years ago 359 00:21:34,677 --> 00:21:38,995 is remarkably similar to today's Standard Model of physics... 360 00:21:39,263 --> 00:21:44,254 the basis of our search for the Higgs boson, or God particle. 361 00:21:45,490 --> 00:21:48,682 But how could Democritus have known about the atom 362 00:21:48,701 --> 00:21:51,017 and the forces that govern it? 363 00:21:51,358 --> 00:21:55,241 Could it be that Democritus had access to advanced 364 00:21:55,269 --> 00:21:58,765 and perhaps even extraterrestrial information 365 00:21:58,775 --> 00:22:01,432 about the quantum realm? 366 00:22:01,552 --> 00:22:06,145 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe that the answer may lie 367 00:22:06,146 --> 00:22:09,947 in an even more radical suggestion Democritus made 368 00:22:09,966 --> 00:22:12,079 about the cosmos. 369 00:22:12,199 --> 00:22:17,171 SOUKALOS: In his writings, Democritus proposed that there are many worlds 370 00:22:17,199 --> 00:22:20,520 and that these worlds even sustained life. 371 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,362 Now, could it be that by "other worlds" 372 00:22:23,388 --> 00:22:27,791 he was maybe even referring to parallel universes? 373 00:22:27,911 --> 00:22:32,358 DENNIN: As we fast forward from Democritus to the more current era, 374 00:22:32,579 --> 00:22:37,737 where the idea of parallel universes have really taken off is the multi-universe view, 375 00:22:37,755 --> 00:22:40,513 where all possible universes has occurred. 376 00:22:40,523 --> 00:22:45,025 This is very similar to Democritus's idea of making all possible universes. 377 00:22:45,062 --> 00:22:47,534 But now they're very much next to each other, 378 00:22:47,562 --> 00:22:50,579 parallel in space, as well as occurring in time. 379 00:22:53,494 --> 00:22:58,439 NARRATOR: Some cosmologists today believe our universe is one of many, 380 00:22:59,141 --> 00:23:04,575 and that the God particle could lead us to discovering these other universes. 381 00:23:06,189 --> 00:23:09,981 Is it possible that Democritus had knowledge of this 382 00:23:10,009 --> 00:23:13,118 2,500 years ago? 383 00:23:13,238 --> 00:23:18,238 And might that information have come to him not only from a different world, 384 00:23:18,358 --> 00:23:22,132 but perhaps a different universe? 385 00:23:22,778 --> 00:23:27,419 JASON MARTELL: Democritus claimed to communicate with what he thought were parallel worlds. 386 00:23:27,446 --> 00:23:31,660 He sometimes would exercise his energy by going into places of the dead 387 00:23:31,723 --> 00:23:33,824 and would receive what he thought were 388 00:23:33,849 --> 00:23:35,551 voices and information 389 00:23:35,564 --> 00:23:37,503 which would predict the future. 390 00:23:37,922 --> 00:23:40,706 TSOUKALOS: Some accounts of Democritus describe him 391 00:23:40,707 --> 00:23:43,910 as having access to magical powers 392 00:23:43,935 --> 00:23:49,141 with which he could control the weather and predict natural disasters. 393 00:23:49,829 --> 00:23:54,953 He also allegedly communicated with what he referred to as other worlds. 394 00:23:55,073 --> 00:23:57,530 And he described images and voices 395 00:23:57,555 --> 00:24:01,359 that came to him giving him all sorts of information. 396 00:24:02,304 --> 00:24:05,469 WILCOCK: Is it possible that the priests of the magi, 397 00:24:05,589 --> 00:24:08,566 the priests of the Egyptian mystery schools 398 00:24:08,616 --> 00:24:10,393 and the priests of Babylon 399 00:24:10,430 --> 00:24:13,677 taught him some form of ancient practice 400 00:24:13,715 --> 00:24:17,763 that allows the human body to become an instrument 401 00:24:17,775 --> 00:24:20,678 to connect directly on a telepathic level 402 00:24:20,740 --> 00:24:23,005 with extraterrestrial beings? 403 00:24:23,305 --> 00:24:25,777 TZADOK: The more that we draw forth in science, 404 00:24:25,897 --> 00:24:29,074 we're going to discover the truths of the past 405 00:24:29,111 --> 00:24:31,295 that have long been hidden from us. 406 00:24:31,415 --> 00:24:34,950 Yes, mankind has been directed from the beginning. 407 00:24:38,316 --> 00:24:42,082 NARRATOR: But did Democritus truly understand atomic theory 408 00:24:42,483 --> 00:24:45,149 and the concept of multiple universes 409 00:24:45,269 --> 00:24:48,796 all the way back in the fifth century B.C.? 410 00:24:49,366 --> 00:24:53,896 Or is it possible... as some ancient astronaut theorists suggest... 411 00:24:54,278 --> 00:24:56,775 that he was simply documenting information 412 00:24:56,895 --> 00:25:00,141 passed on to him by more advanced beings? 413 00:25:01,467 --> 00:25:03,288 Clues about our universe 414 00:25:03,332 --> 00:25:07,386 deliberately left for us to discover over time? 415 00:25:07,717 --> 00:25:10,132 Perhaps the answer can be found 416 00:25:10,189 --> 00:25:13,148 by looking at the discovery of the God particle 417 00:25:13,211 --> 00:25:16,576 and its connection to the Mayan calendar. 418 00:25:21,175 --> 00:25:23,177 NARRATOR: Palenque, Mexico. 419 00:25:23,752 --> 00:25:26,424 These majestic stone ruins 420 00:25:26,467 --> 00:25:30,384 are all that remain of the once powerful Mayan city. 421 00:25:31,385 --> 00:25:33,675 With its towering stone pyramids 422 00:25:33,693 --> 00:25:36,414 and ornate plazas, Palenque 423 00:25:36,534 --> 00:25:40,819 reveals the true sophistication of the Mayan civilization. 424 00:25:41,616 --> 00:25:45,549 ED BARNHART: In terms of scientific and artistic achievements, 425 00:25:45,555 --> 00:25:50,836 the Maya were among the world's best ancient civilizations. 426 00:25:51,130 --> 00:25:55,366 Their advancements in math, engineering, 427 00:25:55,597 --> 00:26:01,446 astronomy, geometry were unparalleled in the entire Americas. 428 00:26:05,238 --> 00:26:07,591 NARRATOR: It was in this ancient Mayan city 429 00:26:07,711 --> 00:26:12,910 that researchers have unearthed one of the best examples of a remarkable calendar 430 00:26:13,030 --> 00:26:15,838 that tracked not only days and months, 431 00:26:15,906 --> 00:26:19,867 but also ages spanning thousands of years. 432 00:26:20,974 --> 00:26:26,918 BARNHART: The Maya were very, very intent on recording the passage of time, 433 00:26:27,038 --> 00:26:30,815 so much so that early scholars called the entire culture 434 00:26:30,865 --> 00:26:33,186 esoteric time worshippers. 435 00:26:33,243 --> 00:26:36,177 They had a number of calendrical cycles. 436 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:39,862 One of the last ones they made we call the long count. 437 00:26:40,194 --> 00:26:44,486 To the Western mind, you could look at it as the odometer on your car. 438 00:26:44,517 --> 00:26:47,307 It clicks through time, 439 00:26:47,427 --> 00:26:53,188 and scholars have a difference of opinion whether it is a cycle that will reset itself 440 00:26:53,308 --> 00:26:58,124 or whether it is a system that can go backwards and forwards into perpetuity. 441 00:27:02,191 --> 00:27:07,616 HENRY: The Mayans were obsessed with the idea of time cycles and worlds. 442 00:27:07,634 --> 00:27:11,088 They believed that we had existed in three previous worlds 443 00:27:11,100 --> 00:27:14,966 and that they could forecast or predict the emergence of a new world. 444 00:27:15,023 --> 00:27:17,093 That was the purpose of the Mayan calendar, 445 00:27:17,112 --> 00:27:19,921 was to pinpoint a specific date and time 446 00:27:20,041 --> 00:27:24,044 when one world would end and a new world would begin. 447 00:27:28,229 --> 00:27:33,573 NARRATOR: The Mayan calendar last turned on December 21, 2012. 448 00:27:34,705 --> 00:27:37,327 Thousands of people from around the world 449 00:27:37,346 --> 00:27:40,906 descended on Mayan sites to mark the event. 450 00:27:42,683 --> 00:27:46,862 Some, however, saw dire omens in the occasion. 451 00:27:47,913 --> 00:27:50,791 HENRY: The Mayan prediction of the end of the world 452 00:27:50,835 --> 00:27:54,395 in December 2012 caused a firestorm of 453 00:27:54,515 --> 00:27:59,337 prophecy watchers and people believing that it was actually doomsday. 454 00:27:59,457 --> 00:28:01,033 But, as we know now, 455 00:28:01,039 --> 00:28:04,724 nothing of that nature actually happened at that time. 456 00:28:07,083 --> 00:28:10,456 NARRATOR: If it wasn't a doomsday clock as many believed, 457 00:28:11,006 --> 00:28:14,541 then just what was this ancient calendar predicting? 458 00:28:17,801 --> 00:28:20,241 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 459 00:28:20,285 --> 00:28:23,200 it may have in fact been counting down, 460 00:28:23,411 --> 00:28:25,477 not to the end of the world, 461 00:28:25,546 --> 00:28:29,826 but to the dawn of a new era in human history. 462 00:28:31,021 --> 00:28:33,792 HENRY: The Mayans never said it was gonna be doomsday. 463 00:28:33,792 --> 00:28:37,296 They simply said it would be a new moment of creation. 464 00:28:37,703 --> 00:28:42,262 TSOUKALOS: Maybe the Mayan calendar predicted a monumental leap forward, 465 00:28:42,330 --> 00:28:46,274 a transition that would lead us into a whole new era 466 00:28:46,299 --> 00:28:49,217 of scientific understanding and possibility. 467 00:28:50,873 --> 00:28:54,295 CHILDRESS: What did happen was we discovered the God particle, 468 00:28:54,357 --> 00:28:55,753 the Higgs boson. 469 00:28:55,984 --> 00:29:00,195 So perhaps what the Mayan calendar was trying to predict 470 00:29:00,245 --> 00:29:03,442 was not some terrible catastrophe, 471 00:29:03,479 --> 00:29:06,733 but our own very important discovery 472 00:29:06,745 --> 00:29:08,353 of the God particle 473 00:29:08,672 --> 00:29:10,411 and how... 474 00:29:10,805 --> 00:29:14,521 we can use this to understand our place in the universe. 475 00:29:19,865 --> 00:29:24,075 NARRATOR: If the Maya did indeed predict the discovery of the God particle, 476 00:29:24,325 --> 00:29:26,164 did they also leave a clue 477 00:29:26,195 --> 00:29:28,810 as to where this knowledge will take us? 478 00:29:30,575 --> 00:29:34,805 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe the answer may be found 479 00:29:34,925 --> 00:29:40,092 480 miles north on carved blocks of hard volcanic andesite 480 00:29:40,417 --> 00:29:44,253 at another Mayan archaeological site in Izapa. 481 00:29:45,316 --> 00:29:46,942 On Stela 5, 482 00:29:46,986 --> 00:29:49,845 there is a depiction of a mythological tree 483 00:29:49,895 --> 00:29:54,331 that the Maya believed connected the cosmos and the Earth. 484 00:29:56,408 --> 00:30:00,957 YOUNG: For the Maya, the world tree bridged the seen and the unseen, 485 00:30:00,975 --> 00:30:03,915 the celestial and the earthly. 486 00:30:04,335 --> 00:30:08,770 The Mayans believed the tree exuded a kind of syrup or sap 487 00:30:08,795 --> 00:30:11,780 called the itz. It had qualities that 488 00:30:11,824 --> 00:30:16,610 allowed portals to open to make contact with unseen dimensions. 489 00:30:16,622 --> 00:30:20,726 It was the key, if you will, to other worlds. 490 00:30:23,767 --> 00:30:26,826 MARTELL: The Mayans talked about this type of cosmic ooze 491 00:30:26,889 --> 00:30:30,204 that they thought literally emanated from the world tree. 492 00:30:30,211 --> 00:30:33,921 The itz actually opened up portals to other worlds. 493 00:30:34,102 --> 00:30:37,506 Maybe they're talking about some type of advanced energy 494 00:30:37,569 --> 00:30:39,697 that they didn't directly have access to, 495 00:30:39,740 --> 00:30:42,168 but had the understandings and teachings 496 00:30:42,199 --> 00:30:44,651 possibly taught to them by extraterrestrials. 497 00:30:46,309 --> 00:30:50,170 HENRY: When I looked at the symbolism of the sacred tree, 498 00:30:50,290 --> 00:30:53,280 I got to thinking, what if that sap is the 499 00:30:53,323 --> 00:30:55,882 Higgs boson, the God particle? 500 00:30:55,939 --> 00:31:00,530 And you have scientists saying that it could potentially lead to 501 00:31:00,650 --> 00:31:05,104 time travel and our ability to create tiny wormholes. 502 00:31:06,492 --> 00:31:11,998 CHILDRESS: Now, is it possible that we can use the discovery of the God particle 503 00:31:12,036 --> 00:31:16,046 and the Higgs boson to understand our place in the universe 504 00:31:16,103 --> 00:31:21,101 and even to teleport and travel through time and space? 505 00:31:23,328 --> 00:31:29,122 NARRATOR: Was the Mayan calendar devised to predict the discovery of the God particle? 506 00:31:30,248 --> 00:31:34,547 And if so, could this mean that we are getting closer 507 00:31:34,578 --> 00:31:40,096 to a reconnection with alien beings that visited Earth long ago? 508 00:31:41,654 --> 00:31:44,194 Some ancient astronaut theorists 509 00:31:44,207 --> 00:31:46,540 believe another clue may be found 510 00:31:46,660 --> 00:31:51,014 just outside the entrance to the Large Hadron Collider 511 00:31:51,220 --> 00:31:53,867 with the statue of Shiva. 512 00:31:58,777 --> 00:32:00,886 NARRATOR: Geneva, Switzerland. 513 00:32:02,457 --> 00:32:06,380 Outside the headquarters of CERN's Large Hadron Collider 514 00:32:06,405 --> 00:32:09,877 is a 12-foot statue of the Shiva Nataraja, 515 00:32:09,997 --> 00:32:12,417 or the Dancing Shiva, 516 00:32:12,667 --> 00:32:15,864 one of Hinduism's most powerful gods. 517 00:32:17,384 --> 00:32:21,438 YOUNG: Lord Shiva is one of the three great gods of the Hindu teaching. 518 00:32:21,463 --> 00:32:23,759 He is the god of destruction. 519 00:32:24,235 --> 00:32:27,626 His job is to destroy, but it is in order to renew. 520 00:32:27,632 --> 00:32:30,829 He destroys and creates. 521 00:32:31,742 --> 00:32:36,985 His energy, the dance... he's considered the lord of the dance, a cosmic dance, 522 00:32:37,010 --> 00:32:41,108 and it is the dance of destruction and recreation. 523 00:32:43,291 --> 00:32:46,232 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: God Shiva is a complex character. 524 00:32:46,352 --> 00:32:49,397 It's very difficult to understand Shiva in one... 525 00:32:49,435 --> 00:32:51,174 uh, in one word, 526 00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:53,908 because he is the god of procreation, 527 00:32:54,028 --> 00:32:56,580 and he is also the god of destruction. 528 00:32:56,592 --> 00:32:58,676 He is also the god that destroys everything, 529 00:32:58,714 --> 00:33:01,966 because everything that is created must come to an end. 530 00:33:07,459 --> 00:33:09,599 NARRATOR: According to Hindu mythology, 531 00:33:09,905 --> 00:33:13,540 Shiva is the god who will one day destroy the universe 532 00:33:13,540 --> 00:33:15,968 to make way for a new one. 533 00:33:16,374 --> 00:33:19,734 YOUNG: Shiva's cosmic dance is not seen as a negative, 534 00:33:19,753 --> 00:33:22,243 even though it is greatly destructive. 535 00:33:23,401 --> 00:33:28,267 It is destroying in order for something new to be created. 536 00:33:28,387 --> 00:33:33,153 So it is an essential part of the process of life that things are cleared away 537 00:33:33,178 --> 00:33:37,915 so new things, new possibilities, better possibilities can emerge. 538 00:33:39,523 --> 00:33:44,046 NARRATOR: But could the various attributes associated with this Hindu god 539 00:33:44,285 --> 00:33:46,768 be connected to a recent discovery 540 00:33:46,793 --> 00:33:49,389 made at the Large Hadron Collider 541 00:33:49,445 --> 00:33:54,375 about how our universe could suddenly and catastrophically end? 542 00:33:56,509 --> 00:34:01,722 FRISBEE: One of the intriguing outcomes of the Higgs boson mass measurement 543 00:34:01,842 --> 00:34:05,982 is the realization that the Higgs boson 544 00:34:06,001 --> 00:34:08,272 and the top quark 545 00:34:08,297 --> 00:34:11,820 may put us right on the ragged edge 546 00:34:11,845 --> 00:34:15,292 of an instability condition in the universe. 547 00:34:15,849 --> 00:34:19,677 The universe can exist in several different states. 548 00:34:20,347 --> 00:34:21,254 Water. 549 00:34:21,435 --> 00:34:26,422 It can exist as steam, as liquid water, frozen ice. 550 00:34:27,347 --> 00:34:30,356 If the universe changes state, 551 00:34:30,476 --> 00:34:33,973 it would produce bubbles of space-time 552 00:34:34,093 --> 00:34:36,531 expanding at the speed of light 553 00:34:36,594 --> 00:34:38,408 that could destroy everything, 554 00:34:38,421 --> 00:34:40,905 all normal matter, all everything 555 00:34:40,961 --> 00:34:43,101 in the universe as we know it. 556 00:34:45,666 --> 00:34:47,224 BRANDENBURG: Some people are seeing theories 557 00:34:47,255 --> 00:34:50,051 that say there's going to be expanding bubbles of nothingness 558 00:34:50,070 --> 00:34:52,016 that will create new... whole new universes. 559 00:34:52,260 --> 00:34:56,482 And, in a sense, we know that the universe has to be unstable 560 00:34:56,495 --> 00:34:59,122 because it made the big bang in the first place. 561 00:35:04,660 --> 00:35:08,189 NARRATOR: Could Shiva not only be a mythological deity 562 00:35:08,257 --> 00:35:12,230 that represents the ancient Hindus' understanding of the universe, 563 00:35:13,368 --> 00:35:17,129 but might he also have been an otherworldly being 564 00:35:17,249 --> 00:35:20,025 who passed on information to our ancestors 565 00:35:20,038 --> 00:35:22,709 that we are only now rediscovering? 566 00:35:23,254 --> 00:35:25,844 MARTELL: Maybe the great god Shiva, the destroyer, 567 00:35:25,882 --> 00:35:28,578 was actually trying to communicate in ancient times 568 00:35:28,609 --> 00:35:30,505 things that we're learning today about 569 00:35:30,543 --> 00:35:34,053 breaking things down to the finest particles and understanding that 570 00:35:34,084 --> 00:35:36,981 these are how we understand the basis of life 571 00:35:37,018 --> 00:35:38,670 at a subatomic level. 572 00:35:39,439 --> 00:35:42,680 TSOUKALOS: In Hindu tradition, Shiva was often portrayed 573 00:35:42,705 --> 00:35:47,285 as blue-skinned with a third eye in the middle of his forehead. 574 00:35:47,585 --> 00:35:50,989 And if you look at the different depictions of Shiva's dance, 575 00:35:51,021 --> 00:35:57,965 you see that he is almost always surrounded by some type of a circular structure with flames. 576 00:35:59,661 --> 00:36:02,383 MARTELL: We see parallels to technology where 577 00:36:02,402 --> 00:36:06,118 he's always depicted in this circle when he's doing his cosmic dance. 578 00:36:06,238 --> 00:36:10,323 It seems very similar to what we see at the Hadron Accelerator in this 579 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:12,745 large circular particle accelerator. 580 00:36:12,763 --> 00:36:17,068 Maybe there's some tie-in between Shiva being depicted in a circular device 581 00:36:17,130 --> 00:36:20,471 and the way we're smashing particles now in the Hadron Accelerator. 582 00:36:21,922 --> 00:36:25,113 TSOUKALOS: Now, what did our human ancestor artists 583 00:36:25,151 --> 00:36:27,065 try to depict here? 584 00:36:27,447 --> 00:36:31,407 Do the accounts of his cosmic dance 585 00:36:32,214 --> 00:36:35,361 refer to some type of misunderstood technology, 586 00:36:35,481 --> 00:36:38,977 very much similar to the Large Hadron Collider? 587 00:36:40,273 --> 00:36:45,297 YOUNG: In the Catholic Mass, there is a ceremonial artifact called a monstrance. 588 00:36:46,704 --> 00:36:51,221 If you look at this image, if you look at this item, it has a burst of light. 589 00:36:51,265 --> 00:36:54,613 Very similar to the pattern of Shiva's light, 590 00:36:54,619 --> 00:36:56,890 this dance of creation. 591 00:36:57,303 --> 00:37:03,491 Some say this shape can be seen in the Hadron Collider at CERN. 592 00:37:05,229 --> 00:37:07,187 (explosion) 593 00:37:07,307 --> 00:37:10,116 NARRATOR: Does this suggest that the invention of tools, 594 00:37:10,116 --> 00:37:12,124 like the Large Hadron Collider, 595 00:37:12,161 --> 00:37:14,627 are happening as part of a plan? 596 00:37:15,352 --> 00:37:19,013 Did celestial beings who came to Earth in the distant past 597 00:37:19,194 --> 00:37:24,319 give early humans insights into the origin of existence? 598 00:37:24,439 --> 00:37:28,398 Ancient astronaut theorists believe the answers may be found 599 00:37:28,518 --> 00:37:31,557 not in what CERN has already uncovered, 600 00:37:31,763 --> 00:37:35,117 but in discoveries yet to come. 601 00:37:38,551 --> 00:37:40,472 NARRATOR: CERN headquarters, 602 00:37:40,766 --> 00:37:42,630 Geneva, Switzerland. 603 00:37:44,657 --> 00:37:46,616 The Large Hadron Collider 604 00:37:46,647 --> 00:37:49,544 was heralded as a monumental success 605 00:37:49,575 --> 00:37:52,172 when it helped to discover the Higgs boson, 606 00:37:52,197 --> 00:37:55,319 or God particle, in 2012. 607 00:37:55,775 --> 00:37:58,753 But that was only the beginning. 608 00:37:58,960 --> 00:38:03,133 Since then, researchers have embarked on a multi-year project 609 00:38:03,253 --> 00:38:07,212 to upgrade what is already the most powerful machine on Earth 610 00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:09,765 by retrofitting it with bigger, 611 00:38:09,815 --> 00:38:13,394 better, and more efficient systems. 612 00:38:13,707 --> 00:38:18,993 When the Large Hadron Collider is activated again in 2015, 613 00:38:19,113 --> 00:38:23,842 it will wield at least double the power it did in 2012, 614 00:38:23,904 --> 00:38:28,966 and could boast even ten times more by the end of the decade. 615 00:38:30,462 --> 00:38:33,278 FRISBEE: When you look at the size of the detectors 616 00:38:33,398 --> 00:38:35,487 at the Large Hadron Collider, 617 00:38:35,537 --> 00:38:40,385 you realize that we really are pushing the limits of technology. 618 00:38:41,136 --> 00:38:46,003 The Large Hadron Collider is something like seven times more powerful 619 00:38:46,066 --> 00:38:49,163 than anything else that's existed before. 620 00:38:49,676 --> 00:38:55,582 We'll be even able to get even closer to conditions in time, 621 00:38:55,620 --> 00:38:58,779 even closer to the beginning of the big bang. 622 00:39:01,545 --> 00:39:06,418 SPIROPULU: The work that is happening right now during the LHC shutdown 623 00:39:06,474 --> 00:39:10,198 is to prepare the detectors and the experiments 624 00:39:10,318 --> 00:39:12,688 for the big energy step. 625 00:39:12,976 --> 00:39:16,304 We are going into even more higher energy, 626 00:39:16,424 --> 00:39:21,096 and that means that we are probing deeper, and we can be just around the corner 627 00:39:21,096 --> 00:39:26,069 of discovering something which is completely blowing our minds. 628 00:39:27,052 --> 00:39:30,461 BRANDENBURG: The human race is going to be focusing more energy 629 00:39:30,581 --> 00:39:33,727 in a small area than we've ever done before. 630 00:39:33,765 --> 00:39:36,518 So, we're looking for a whole new phenomenon. 631 00:39:38,532 --> 00:39:40,609 NARRATOR: The scientists at CERN 632 00:39:40,609 --> 00:39:45,227 hope that by increasing the power of the Large Hadron Collider 633 00:39:45,471 --> 00:39:49,368 they will not only be able to learn more about the God particle, 634 00:39:49,387 --> 00:39:51,758 but also uncover other, 635 00:39:51,846 --> 00:39:56,132 perhaps even more profound secrets of the universe. 636 00:39:56,394 --> 00:39:59,654 But some scientists have voiced concerns 637 00:39:59,679 --> 00:40:01,625 that the Large Hadron Collider 638 00:40:01,688 --> 00:40:03,633 could create a black hole 639 00:40:03,652 --> 00:40:06,016 that would swallow up the Earth, 640 00:40:07,305 --> 00:40:10,177 set off a massive nuclear explosion, 641 00:40:10,465 --> 00:40:13,105 or even form a vacuum bubble 642 00:40:13,337 --> 00:40:16,784 that could tip the balance of the entire universe. 643 00:40:19,331 --> 00:40:21,357 BRANDENBURG: Perhaps this is a little hubris. 644 00:40:21,477 --> 00:40:24,324 And we all know what happens when physicists 645 00:40:24,342 --> 00:40:26,144 get full... full of hubris. 646 00:40:26,264 --> 00:40:30,624 But there's always a little bit of fear when you're pushing back the frontiers of science. 647 00:40:30,637 --> 00:40:32,977 It's part of the frontier spirit. 648 00:40:34,591 --> 00:40:37,788 SPIROPULU: We have to admit that we don't know how the universe started. 649 00:40:37,813 --> 00:40:40,503 And as we go into higher and higher energies, 650 00:40:40,541 --> 00:40:42,893 we don't know what we are going to find, 651 00:40:42,899 --> 00:40:47,385 because this physics at these levels is an experimental, completely experimental, 652 00:40:47,404 --> 00:40:48,699 uh, science. 653 00:40:48,749 --> 00:40:53,278 We don't have the complete understanding and description of the universe 654 00:40:53,329 --> 00:40:55,706 that can create this anxiety and fear 655 00:40:55,826 --> 00:40:59,792 that we might create something that will end the universe. 656 00:41:00,318 --> 00:41:04,029 WILCOCK: When we look at the experiments that have been conducted at CERN 657 00:41:04,149 --> 00:41:06,181 with the Large Hadron Collider, 658 00:41:06,613 --> 00:41:10,892 it may be that humanity is taking its first baby steps 659 00:41:10,955 --> 00:41:15,278 towards the actual construction of the universe. 660 00:41:16,373 --> 00:41:19,670 We're manipulating matter at the subatomic level. 661 00:41:19,790 --> 00:41:24,613 And we are literally harnessing the forces of creation themselves. 662 00:41:24,857 --> 00:41:30,276 BRANDENBURG: The amount of the universe that we see and know 663 00:41:30,282 --> 00:41:33,216 that is part of the standard model of physics 664 00:41:33,336 --> 00:41:37,357 is only, like, four percent of the mass of the universe. 665 00:41:38,020 --> 00:41:41,199 We're going into vast, unknown territory. 666 00:41:41,224 --> 00:41:46,191 We're going to be witnessing events that no human being has ever witnessed before, 667 00:41:46,216 --> 00:41:50,295 and energy density scales no human being has ever been able to create before. 668 00:41:50,333 --> 00:41:52,216 So it's very exciting. 669 00:41:52,336 --> 00:41:54,393 Who knows what we'll find? 670 00:41:57,778 --> 00:42:02,182 NARRATOR: By wielding the incredible power of the Large Hadron Collider, 671 00:42:02,420 --> 00:42:05,266 could we one day recreate the big bang 672 00:42:05,279 --> 00:42:08,544 to form an entirely new universe, 673 00:42:09,327 --> 00:42:11,203 and at the same time, 674 00:42:11,266 --> 00:42:13,280 destroy our own? 675 00:42:13,587 --> 00:42:19,367 Or might we instead be reaching the threshold of a new age for mankind? 676 00:42:20,149 --> 00:42:24,886 If ancient astronauts came to our planet hundreds of centuries ago, 677 00:42:25,006 --> 00:42:28,627 perhaps they deliberately planted the seeds of knowledge 678 00:42:28,665 --> 00:42:32,094 that would eventually lead us to where we are today. 679 00:42:33,451 --> 00:42:36,817 Perhaps finding the so-called "God particle" 680 00:42:36,937 --> 00:42:42,354 will allow us to finally answer mankind's most persistent questions. 681 00:42:42,611 --> 00:42:44,213 Who are we? 682 00:42:44,333 --> 00:42:46,571 Where did we come from? 683 00:42:46,621 --> 00:42:49,249 And the most persistent of all: 684 00:42:49,693 --> 00:42:51,795 Are we alone? 685 00:42:51,971 --> 00:42:57,877 - synced and corrected by chamallow - - www.addic7ed.com - 686 00:42:57,927 --> 00:43:02,477 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 58790

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