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spacex's next Generation Starship launch
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vehicle the most powerful rocket ever
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built put on quite a show during its
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second integrated flight test let's take
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a look at the major events that happened
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last week that led to the launch of the
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world's most powerful rocket on November
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11th Starship 25 was destacked from
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booster 9 to fix the tiles that fell
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from the ship after it was fully stacked
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on November 10th workers replaced the
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damage tiles with the new ones the
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following days while SpaceX awaited the
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launch license for the second integrated
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flight test from the FAA on November
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14th the US fish and wildlife service
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submitted the final biological report to
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the FAA after completing an
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environmental review of the Starbase
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launch site including an investigation
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into the environmental effects of the
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newly installed water Deluge system
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designed to protect a launch pad
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infrastructure from heat and vibration
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during engine ignition and launch events
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the agency concluded that the Starship
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launch and subsequent damage to the pad
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infrastructure in April had no long-term
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negative effects on the surrounding
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ecology they they added that water
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released from the Deluge system is not
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expected to change the salinity of the
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existing mud flats or reduce or modify
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the piping plover or Red Knot habitat
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surrounding the launch site the report
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noted that the water Deluge tanks have a
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capacity of 358,000 gall and launches
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are expected to use only 132,000 gallons
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or about 500,000 L of water so it is
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possible the system could be used twice
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without recharging moreover out of those
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500,000 L of water released 92% or
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nearly 460,000 L would be vaporized
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during engine ignition the report says
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that the Deluge system would be limited
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to 30 uses annually including booster
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static fire tests and launches the
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report also mentioned that a launch is
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expected to ablade up to 190 PBS or 86
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kg of Steel from the water discharge
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plate along with the environmental
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investigation performed by the fish and
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wildlife service the FAA also researched
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the safety aspect of starship's launch
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procedures the agency determined space
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facex met all safety environmental
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policy and financial responsibility
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requirements the completion of the FAA
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and FWS investigations paved the way for
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the starship's permit to fly for a
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second time SpaceX received the modified
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Starship launch license from the FAA on
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Wednesday which similar to the first
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launch license only covered a single
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integrated flight test after the license
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was received SpaceX stacked ship 25 a
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top booster 9 and began the final round
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of preparation for launch on November
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17th however on November 16th Elon Musk
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posted on X that the launch had been
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delayed by 24 hours as SpaceX would need
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to replace a grid fin actuator on the
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booster actuators are electric motors
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that control the grid fins to steer the
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super heavy booster during Landing to
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replace the faulty actuator teams
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destacked the ship and later removed the
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hot stage ring from the top of the
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booster although musk indicated that a
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single actuator needed to be replaced
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teams ended up replacing three of the
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four actuators it is possible that
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issues were discovered later on with the
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other two actuators after the actuators
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were replaced the grid fins were tested
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to make sure they were performing as
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expected after the works were complete
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the hot stage ring was reinstalled and
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later the ship was restacked at top the
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booster for launch the 24-hour delay
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caused by the actuator issue gave SpaceX
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a little more time to finish all the
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preparations needed for launch day on
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the launch day two hours before the
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liftoff flight director conducted a go
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no go pole and gave commands for
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propellant loading it took nearly an
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hour and a half to fully load the ship
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and the booster with 4,600 tons of
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liquid oxygen and methane propellant the
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Raptor engine chill down procedure began
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at the tus1 19 minutes and 40 seconds
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Mark during that phase a portion of the
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propellant was passed through the
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engines of the booster in the ship to
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condition them to the right temperature
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before ignition the vehicle then went
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into internal power and the onboard
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computer took over the countown sequence
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at tus 10 seconds the flame deflector
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began flowing water under the launch
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mount the Raptor startup sequence began
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at the T-minus 3 second Mark followed by
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engine ignition when the engines reached
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the required thrust level the launch
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Mount clamps were released sending the
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121 M toll rocket into space with a
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mighty Roar it was a spectacular and
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surreal sight Starship kept climbing and
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unlike the first flight test none of the
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booster engines failed during liftoff
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and descent the rocket surpassed the
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speed of sound and experienced maximum
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aerodynamic pressure 68 seconds after
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liftoff the launch vehicle endured the
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harshest structural loads of its Ascent
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into space during Max Q 2 minutes and 43
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seconds after liftoff all of the booster
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engines except the inner three cut off
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as planned 5 seconds later Starship
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ignited all six engines and smoothly
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separated from the booster stage it was
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the first time SpaceX had ever attempted
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the hot staging technique after a quick
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flip maneuver the booster reignited its
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inner engines for Boost back bur however
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three of the inner engines failed to
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reignite and one of the engines shut
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down unexpectedly later all of the
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engines rapidly shut down and the
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booster exploded over the Gulf of Mexico
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the flight termination system might have
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been triggered as SpaceX determined that
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the booster could not be returned safely
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due to multiple engine failures
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meanwhile ship 25 continued burning its
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engines for more than 6 minutes and
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attained an altitude of 150 km the
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ship's engines shut down as planned 8
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minutes after liftoff however shortly
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after SpaceX lost the Telemetry data
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from the spacecraft during the
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post-flight discussion SpaceX engineer
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John inser explained that they lost
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contact with the vehicle at the end of
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the second stage engine burn and the
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automated flight termination system was
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triggered to prevent the vehicle from
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veering off course bringing an early end
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to the test flight a video surfaced on
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the internet a few hours after the
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launch claiming to be ship 25
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re-entering the Earth's atmosphere over
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Puerto Rico the authenticity of the
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video has not yet been verified if all
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had gone according to plan Starship
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would have continued accelerating toward
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space completed nearly one full lap of
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the Earth and splashed down in the
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Pacific Ocean near Hawaii the flight
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made significant progress compared to
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the first test flight in April many of
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the super heavy engines abruptly shut
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down during the first integrated flight
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test causing the rocket to spin out of
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control SpaceX was forced to activate
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the rocket self-destruct mechanism
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blowing up the rocket over the Gulf of
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Mexico Flight 2 was successful in many
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aspects compared to flight one there
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were no inlight booster engine failures
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and Stage separation and second stage
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engine ignition went as per the plan
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the success can be attributed to
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upgrades such as the new hot stage
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separation system and the Raptor
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electric thrust vector control system
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the water Deluge system also appeared to
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have performed flawlessly as no big
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rocks or concrete debris were seen
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flying off the Launchpad during engine
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ignition and liftoff the Launchpad
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looked fine compared to its condition
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after the April launch little to no
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damage was done to the Launchpad and the
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Deluge system steel plates the
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starship's quick disconnect arm
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meanwhile sustained some minor damage
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that should hopefully be fixed soon the
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water storage tank at the tank farm also
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incurred some damage which might have
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resulted from debris impact despite
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ending earlier than expected the mission
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gave SpaceX Engineers valuable data that
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would enable them to make the necessary
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modifications and upgrades to the launch
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vehicle before the third attempt
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following the launch the FAA issued a
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statement stating that there had been no
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reports of injuries or damage to public
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property and that they would oversee a
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mishap investigation into the flight
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once the investigation is complete the
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FAA will give SpaceX corrective actions
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to complete before the company can
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receive a license for future Starship
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launches the prototypes for the third
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flight are slated to be Starship 28 and
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super heavy booster 10 both of which
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have several upgrades over the current
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Vehicles static fire testing of ship 28
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and booster 10 to prepare them for the
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launch will begin in the near future a
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new ship was fully stacked at the
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Starbase production site lately the a
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section of Starship 32 was moved inside
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the high Bay on Thursday October 16th
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later it was joined with the already
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stacked sections completing the basic
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structure of ship 32 next teams will
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install the AFT flaps and connect all
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wiring and plumbing to prepare the ship
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for cryo proof tests at Massie several
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metal pieces that resemble the columns
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and beams of the Starship launch Tower
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have arrived at Starbase lately plans to
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build a second launch Tower at the star
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base have been in the works for the past
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3 years several launch Tower sections
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are already pre-fabricated at spacex's
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Roberts Road facility at Kennedy Space
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Center perhaps SpaceX plans to ship the
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completed section from Robert's Road and
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build the remaining Tower sections at
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Starbase the new tower will be near the
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existing launch tower for the Starbase
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launch site expansion plan released in
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2020 SpaceX is also building a Starship
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launch Tower at Kennedy Space Center
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launch complex 39a the basic structure
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of the tower has already been completed
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there has been no significant progress
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in the tower and Launchpad works for the
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past several months a second launch
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Tower at Starbase and the launch Tower
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at Kennedy will increase the Cadence of
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Starship launches helping to speed up
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musk's goal of colonizing
More SpaceX Updates
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Mars now let's discuss some of the
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latest updates from the world of science
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and technology SpaceX launched the
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transporter 9 rid share Mission from
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Vandenberg space force bace on Saturday
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November 11th the mission the 9th and a
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series of spacex's dedicated small sat
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ride share missions carried 90 payloads
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for a variety of customers after stage
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separation the Falcon 99's first stage
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returned to Earth for a vertical
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touchdown at vandenbberg about 7 and 1/2
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minutes after liftoff it was the 12th
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launch and Landing for this particular
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booster deployment of payloads from the
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second stage to a 520 km Sun synchronous
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orbit began almost an hour after launch
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and lasted for about 30 minutes the
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payloads range from Pico satellites of
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less than a kilogram to satellites
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weighing several hundred kilg the
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customer with the most payloads on
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transporter 9 was Planet the company had
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36 of its Dove Imaging uats on the
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launch the does are about the size of a
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shoe box and weigh approximately 5 kg
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the satellites provide 3M multispectral
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image resolution for various mapping
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applications such as tracking
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urbanization and deforestation improving
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natural disaster relief efforts and
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raising agricultural yields worldwide
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while some ride share customers deal
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directly with SpaceX to launch their
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spacecraft most of the payloads are
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handled by launch integrators these
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companies purchase space on the payload
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stack group customer payloads into that
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space and launch either directly from
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the rocket second stage or on board a
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separable deployer or space tug that
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will release payloads at a later time
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please check out the link in the
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description for the complete list of all
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the 90 satellites launched on the
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transporter 9 Mission a day after the
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transporter 9 mission on Sunday November
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12th SpaceX launched a pair of Internet
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satellites for luxemborg based company
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sces from Cape Canaveral space force
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station in Florida the launch vehicle
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carried the third pair of 03 BM power
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satellites into a medium earth orbit
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after stage separation ation the Falcon
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99's first stage came back to Earth and
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made a vertical touchdown on a drone
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ship stationed in the Atlantic Ocean it
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was the ninth launch and Landing for
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this particular booster 2 hours after
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liftoff the Rockets Upper stage deployed
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the two Boeing built satellites into an
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8,000 km orbit 03b stands for other
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three billion referring to the billions
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of people worldwide without access to
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consistent and reliable internet service
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the more powerful 03 BM power satellites
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are designed to expand the existing 03b
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installation of communication satellites
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operated by sces providing low latency
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Broadband connectivity to remote
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locations the first 203bm Power
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satellites were launched in December
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2022 followed by the second pair in
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April this year once all six satellites
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in orbit are operational they are
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expected to provide high-speed
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connectivity to various customers in
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government and private Industries as
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early as
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2024 the launch of the next pair of 03
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BM power satellites is targeting the
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second half of 2024 one once complete
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the M Power constellation will comprise
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13 high throughput and low latency
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satellites compared to the 20 in the
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original 03b
Euclid Telescope's First Images Reveal New Cosmic Details
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00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,000
constellation the European space agency
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has released the first full color images
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from ID the agency's latest Space
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Telescope the ID Space Telescope was
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launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket
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from Cape Canaveral space force station
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on July 1st after being deployed from
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the Rocket's upper stage the space
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Observatory began its one- monthlong
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journey to a Halo orbit around the
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second sun lug range point at an average
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distance of 1.5 million km beyond
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Earth's orbit it is the exact location
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where NASA's James web Space Telescope
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operates uclid is a visible to near
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infrared Space Telescope designed
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primarily to better understand dark
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00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:45,000
energy and dark matter by accurately
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measuring the acceleration of the
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universe in addition uid will also
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perform near infrared spectroscopy of
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hundreds of millions of galaxies and
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00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:55,000
stars allowing scientists to investigate
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00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:56,000
their chemical and kinematic properties
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00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,000
in detail following 3 months months of
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00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:01,000
checkouts and calibration uid began its
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00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:04,000
science mission in October ID's team
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00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:05,000
revealed the telescope's first five
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color images during a video broadcast on
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November 7th this incredible Snapshot
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00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,000
from uclid shows 1,000 galaxies
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00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:14,000
belonging to the Perseus cluster located
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240 million light years away from Earth
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00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:19,000
and more than 100,000 additional
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00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,000
galaxies further out in the background
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00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:22,000
many of these fainted galaxies were
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00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:25,000
previously unseen and some are so far
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00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:26,000
away that their light has taken 10
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00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:29,000
billion years to reach us the next image
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00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,000
released was of a spiral galaxy known as
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Caldwell 5 nicknamed The Hidden galaxy
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00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,000
located 11 million light years from
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00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,000
Earth this galaxy owes its nickname to
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00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,000
the fact that it is obscured by the
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Milky Way from our perspective thanks to
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its infrared view uid has already
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uncovered crucial information about the
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stars in this galaxy the third image
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released was of an irregular dwarf
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Galaxy called NGC 6822 located 1.6
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00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:55,000
million light years from Earth this
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00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:57,000
sparkly image shows ukids view of a
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globular cluster called Ng c 6397
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00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,000
located about 7,800 light years away
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globular clusters are collections of
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hundreds of thousands of stars held
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together by gravity currently no other
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00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,000
telescope than uid can observe an entire
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00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,000
globular cluster in one single
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00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,000
observation and at the same time
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00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,000
distinguish so many stars in the cluster
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00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,000
in this image uclid shows us a
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00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,000
spectacularly panoramic and detailed
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00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,000
view of the Horsehead nebula at a
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00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:24,000
distance to Earth of
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00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:27,000
1,375 light years this region in the
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constellation Orion is a St Nursery
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where dust and gas accumulate into stars
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00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,000
and planets ukids images help
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astronomers find new stars Brown dwarfs
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and planet-like objects In This Cloud
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these five images Mark an important step
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00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,000
in the uclid telescope six-year mission
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to create the largest Cosmic 3D map ever
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made firstly they showcase that ucl's
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telescope and instruments are performing
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extremely well secondly each image
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individually contains a wealth of new
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information about the nearby Universe
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after some final fine-tuning of the
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telescope uclid will start routine
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observations in early
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2024 thank you for tuning in for the
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00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,000
latest science news and Starship updates
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00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:08,000
if you enjoyed this video please hit the
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00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:10,000
like button leave a comment and share it
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00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000
with your friends also don't forget to
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