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Once I had a pretty little girl
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I lose my baby,ain't that sad?
3
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Once I had a pretty little girl
4
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I lose my baby, ain't that sad?
5
00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:43,008
Well, you know you can'tSpend what you ain't got
6
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You can't loseWhat you ain't never had
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Well, you know you can'tSpend what you ain't got
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You can't loseWhat you ain't never had
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I can't imagine my lifeor anyone else's...
10
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without music.
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It's like a light in the darknessthat never goes out.
12
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The Blues takes you back to the placewhere it first came to life.
13
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There's an old African saying thatthe roots of a tree cast no shadow.
14
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That's how deep the blues goes.
15
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When you really listento the music you understand...
16
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this is the one thing they couldnever take away from Black people.
17
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- Well, he Long John
- He Long John
18
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- He long gone
- He Long John
19
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- He long gone
- He Long John
20
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- He long gone
- He Long John
21
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- Brother John said
- Brother John said
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- In the Chapter 14
- In the Chapter 14
23
00:03:05,185 --> 00:03:08,245
- lf a man live
- lf a man live
24
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- Let his sin be seen
- Let his sin be seen
25
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I won't be here long
26
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Dark gonna catch me here
27
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Dark gonna catch me here
28
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You're listening to songs...
29
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that were recorded forthe Library of Congress in the 1930's.
30
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John Lomax,who worked for the Library...
31
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called himself a 'ballad hunter'
32
00:03:54,167 --> 00:03:57,728
He and his son, Alan,drove all across America...
33
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and made literally thousandsof recordings.
34
00:04:01,107 --> 00:04:04,406
They were doing one of the mostimportant things anyone could do...
35
00:04:04,844 --> 00:04:09,076
they were preserving the pastbefore it disappeared forever.
36
00:04:11,217 --> 00:04:15,745
Irene goodnight
37
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Irene goodnight
38
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Goodnight Irene
39
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I'll get you in my dream
40
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It was John Lomax who firstrecorded Lead Belly in 1933...
41
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in a Louisiana prison.
42
00:04:37,010 --> 00:04:38,272
After Lead Belly was released...
43
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he went to Philadelphia with the Lomaxesand he gave a series of concerts.
44
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Don't you see me coming
45
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With both two hands on your man?See me coming
46
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With your man alone
47
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Northern audiencesresponded to Lead Belly...
48
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and they loved the songshe performed.
49
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As Lead Belly became famousaround the world...
50
00:05:02,935 --> 00:05:05,199
a different kind of musicianwas reworking the blues...
51
00:05:05,271 --> 00:05:06,795
down in the Mississippi Delta...
52
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in a way that would eventuallyreach an even wider audience.
53
00:05:54,921 --> 00:05:56,354
When I learned to play the Blues...
54
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I knew I was connecting withmy ancestors and my history.
55
00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:04,025
Every song tells another partof the story.
56
00:06:04,397 --> 00:06:07,992
It was through playing the musicI began to understand...
57
00:06:08,434 --> 00:06:11,665
to know yourself you haveto know the past...
58
00:06:11,938 --> 00:06:15,271
to know where you're goingyou have to know where you've been.
59
00:06:17,009 --> 00:06:19,204
Oh, Lordy Lord
60
00:06:20,713 --> 00:06:22,544
Oh, Lordy Lord
61
00:06:23,983 --> 00:06:26,645
It hurts me so bad
62
00:06:28,454 --> 00:06:32,356
John Lee Hooker,that sound, that feeling...
63
00:06:32,625 --> 00:06:36,288
my great-grandmother used to call it'knocking at the back door music'...
64
00:06:36,529 --> 00:06:38,429
other people call itthe devil's music.
65
00:06:38,664 --> 00:06:43,158
You listen to it and you feel the mudand the blood of the Mississippi Delta.
66
00:06:43,369 --> 00:06:45,803
This journey beginsin Mississippi because...
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this is the landwhere the Blues was born.
68
00:07:00,887 --> 00:07:05,051
Sam Carr's father was Robert Nighthawk,a blues legend...
69
00:07:05,291 --> 00:07:09,352
and Sam played drums withBig Jack Johnson and Frank Frost...
70
00:07:09,429 --> 00:07:11,021
in the Jelly Roll Kings.
71
00:07:11,330 --> 00:07:13,423
- Come on.
- My name is Corey Harris.
72
00:07:13,699 --> 00:07:15,530
- Sam Carr.
- Nice to meet you, Sam
73
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- Same to you.
- I'm a big admirer of your music.
74
00:07:18,604 --> 00:07:20,697
Well, do it man,
you just did catch me.
75
00:07:20,773 --> 00:07:23,139
Alright, I'm glad I caught you.
76
00:07:24,577 --> 00:07:28,673
I been sick about a year
taking part of my music and...
77
00:07:28,981 --> 00:07:32,280
everything and just kinda
easily coming back this way.
78
00:07:32,585 --> 00:07:36,419
I first started playing guitar...
I met a dude who played harmonica...
79
00:07:36,556 --> 00:07:40,652
and one day it came up: I know, let's
call ourselves the Jelly Roll Kings...
80
00:07:40,726 --> 00:07:43,126
and we were so proud:
"That's a great name"...
81
00:07:43,229 --> 00:07:44,924
and we thought we were
the first ones to think...
82
00:07:44,997 --> 00:07:46,589
of that then we went
to the record store.
83
00:07:48,768 --> 00:07:51,999
- So we changed it.
- Somebody beat you to it.
84
00:07:52,238 --> 00:07:54,399
Beat us to it by many years.
85
00:07:56,342 --> 00:08:00,540
That's some of the best blues records
ever made that you all was on.
86
00:08:00,813 --> 00:08:01,745
Really.
87
00:08:02,381 --> 00:08:05,908
So I understand your father
was Robert Nighthawk.
88
00:08:06,152 --> 00:08:08,848
- Yeah, yeah, he was.
- Very famous musician.
89
00:08:09,055 --> 00:08:12,821
What can you tell us about
Mr. Nighthawk and his music?
90
00:08:13,025 --> 00:08:16,153
I was around him all the time.
I got to see a lot of old music...
91
00:08:16,229 --> 00:08:19,164
old musicians, I can't think
of their names now...
92
00:08:20,233 --> 00:08:21,757
but they was good.
93
00:08:21,968 --> 00:08:23,959
I listen to some of
that old music now.
94
00:08:24,203 --> 00:08:26,535
I and Frank started playing
together in '55.
95
00:08:26,606 --> 00:08:28,096
Frank Frost?
96
00:08:28,641 --> 00:08:33,669
So we played all through the country,
all overseas and everywhere else...
97
00:08:33,913 --> 00:08:36,575
as we, you know, got known.
98
00:08:36,749 --> 00:08:40,845
Yeah, so. We got the chance to go
a lot of places I never'd go...
99
00:08:42,321 --> 00:08:45,722
places I never would see,
if I hadn't been playing music.
100
00:08:46,592 --> 00:08:47,490
Yeah, well...
101
00:08:47,793 --> 00:08:50,159
he just ain't... you know.
As we die out...
102
00:08:51,097 --> 00:08:52,564
the music died
right along with us...
103
00:08:52,798 --> 00:08:54,060
most of it.
104
00:08:55,334 --> 00:08:56,631
You take...
105
00:08:57,136 --> 00:09:00,299
a guy forty-five years old...
106
00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:05,739
he can't play what
we was playing back yonder.
107
00:09:06,746 --> 00:09:09,476
Now, the instruments
do the playing.
108
00:09:09,715 --> 00:09:11,876
Then you had to play.
109
00:09:11,951 --> 00:09:14,181
Every string for string,
you had to play.
110
00:09:28,134 --> 00:09:29,692
That's it, that's it.
111
00:09:30,202 --> 00:09:33,729
Do it, till you do it, I want you do it
with your eyes close, do it till when...
112
00:09:33,806 --> 00:09:37,037
when you can feel comfortable
that you can close your eyes and do it.
113
00:09:49,455 --> 00:09:50,581
Oh, man, yeah...
114
00:09:50,823 --> 00:09:53,417
let's give him a nice
round of applause, y'all.
115
00:09:53,693 --> 00:09:57,527
I celebrate my heritage and my culturewith my blues festival.
116
00:09:58,197 --> 00:09:59,824
From all walks of life...
117
00:10:00,066 --> 00:10:02,193
- they come down to Freedom Creek.
- Oh, man.
118
00:10:02,468 --> 00:10:03,059
Yeah, you know.
119
00:10:03,336 --> 00:10:08,296
Last one we had nearly everybody thought
it was gonna be hot because it was June.
120
00:10:08,608 --> 00:10:11,668
And man it was so cool
and pleasant down here...
121
00:10:11,877 --> 00:10:15,040
and had the wind kind of blowing
through the trees and...
122
00:10:15,281 --> 00:10:19,149
I just felt the spirit
of old Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters...
123
00:10:19,385 --> 00:10:23,151
John Lee Hooker, and all Son House
and all them old Blues brothers...
124
00:10:23,222 --> 00:10:24,917
Johnny Shines.
125
00:10:25,157 --> 00:10:27,887
I just felt all of them down here,
you know, as one.
126
00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:29,894
The spirit I just felt them...
127
00:10:30,162 --> 00:10:31,129
that spirit was...
128
00:10:31,197 --> 00:10:33,961
was close at hand, believe me.
129
00:10:35,368 --> 00:10:36,596
Now look it here.
130
00:10:37,803 --> 00:10:40,169
That was too late
131
00:10:40,673 --> 00:10:42,937
To stand up for their rights
132
00:10:43,609 --> 00:10:48,273
Just because they was blackThey had to put up a hell of a fight
133
00:10:48,514 --> 00:10:50,539
In Picken's County
134
00:10:52,518 --> 00:10:54,577
In Picken's County
135
00:10:57,556 --> 00:11:01,390
When a little sheriffCame out and rescued them
136
00:11:01,627 --> 00:11:07,088
DA called out the townSaid good sheriff will tear you down
137
00:11:07,967 --> 00:11:11,903
And penetrate you downIn Picken's County
138
00:11:13,673 --> 00:11:16,335
Come out of cotton fields
with no money...
139
00:11:17,209 --> 00:11:21,043
or just a little food at home to eat,
children crying...
140
00:11:21,347 --> 00:11:24,214
at the edge of suicide.
141
00:11:25,685 --> 00:11:26,845
So...
142
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the good Lord and the Spirit
had to send something down...
143
00:11:31,090 --> 00:11:32,580
to the people...
144
00:11:32,792 --> 00:11:35,420
to help ease the worried mind...
145
00:11:35,661 --> 00:11:38,858
and this's where the music
come in at what you're working...
146
00:11:38,931 --> 00:11:41,422
at what you're trying to do,
at what you're striving for...
147
00:11:41,634 --> 00:11:46,537
to help give you a vision
of a brighter day way up ahead...
148
00:11:46,605 --> 00:11:50,371
to help you get your mind off
of what you are in right now.
149
00:11:50,810 --> 00:11:53,438
And they'd use
a lot of these of songs...
150
00:11:53,746 --> 00:11:56,340
which they were talkin'
about their woman...
151
00:11:56,749 --> 00:11:59,115
but they was telling
you about the boss man.
152
00:12:00,019 --> 00:12:03,978
Them old blues songs talking about
their woman... my baby, she's so mean...
153
00:12:04,223 --> 00:12:06,350
she just won't treat me right...
154
00:12:06,826 --> 00:12:09,989
she take all my money,
well, you talking about the boss man...
155
00:12:10,229 --> 00:12:15,724
but that's the way that they have
to get the message undercover.
156
00:12:16,168 --> 00:12:19,934
So they couldn't just come out and say
the boss man ain't treating me right.
157
00:12:20,072 --> 00:12:21,699
- And his name is such and such.
- Yeah.
158
00:12:21,774 --> 00:12:23,002
- He lives at...
- Right, right.
159
00:12:23,275 --> 00:12:26,142
They finding you hanging from one
of them trees in the morning.
160
00:12:26,345 --> 00:12:27,676
Dead before day in the morning.
161
00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:31,015
Lord, if you rise
162
00:12:31,584 --> 00:12:33,142
And the blues just survival.
163
00:12:33,352 --> 00:12:35,654
John Lee Hooker say:
"It's a healer."
164
00:12:46,632 --> 00:12:51,365
It was 1941 when Alan Lomaxarrived in the Mississippi Delta...
165
00:12:51,604 --> 00:12:55,301
with John Work and an integratedteam from Fisk University.
166
00:12:55,641 --> 00:12:58,201
The old way of lifewas disappearing fast.
167
00:12:58,444 --> 00:13:01,504
Many of the jobs on the old plantationswere being phased out...
168
00:13:01,747 --> 00:13:04,978
and people were leaving in droves.Everything was changing.
169
00:13:05,918 --> 00:13:08,546
So Alan Lomax figured the musichad to be changing, too.
170
00:13:09,054 --> 00:13:11,079
- Did you go on, girl?
- Yes, ma'am
171
00:13:11,323 --> 00:13:13,086
- Did you go on town?
- Yes, ma'am
172
00:13:13,325 --> 00:13:15,122
- Did you see my brown?
- Yes, ma'am
173
00:13:15,361 --> 00:13:18,194
- Which way did he go?
- Choo, choo, all night long
174
00:13:18,464 --> 00:13:20,557
Choo, choo, all night long
175
00:13:20,833 --> 00:13:24,325
Hell is a place and not a state.
176
00:13:26,172 --> 00:13:27,662
Can you here me,my brother Lomax?
177
00:13:28,541 --> 00:13:30,566
Hell is a place...
178
00:13:31,977 --> 00:13:33,410
and not a state.
179
00:13:35,481 --> 00:13:38,382
Name: McKinley Morgansfieldnickname: Muddy Waters...
180
00:13:38,651 --> 00:13:40,915
Stovall's famous guitar picker.
181
00:13:41,187 --> 00:13:45,317
How long have you lived out hereon the Stovall plains?
182
00:13:45,391 --> 00:13:47,222
17 year.
183
00:13:47,293 --> 00:13:49,989
- Working in the same place?
- Same place all the time.
184
00:14:16,288 --> 00:14:20,918
Well, I just felt blue andthe song veer into my mind and...
185
00:14:21,293 --> 00:14:24,353
it come to me just like that songand I start to singing it and went on.
186
00:14:24,597 --> 00:14:29,227
Do you know is that tune, the tunefrom any other blues that you know?
187
00:14:29,468 --> 00:14:33,268
This song from the cotton field andthe boy went and put the record out...
188
00:14:33,539 --> 00:14:36,337
Robert Johnson,he put out "Walking Blues".
189
00:14:36,575 --> 00:14:38,440
Did you know the tune before youheard it the record, though?
190
00:14:38,510 --> 00:14:41,001
Yes, sir I knew the tune beforeI heard it on the record.
191
00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:43,548
- Who'd you learn it from?
- I learn it from Son House.
192
00:14:43,749 --> 00:14:46,274
So how did you learn to playwith this bottle?
193
00:14:46,485 --> 00:14:49,977
Picked it up from Son House,I call it a slide.
194
00:15:06,538 --> 00:15:11,874
Some people say the world Muddy Watersand Son House were born into is gone.
195
00:15:12,511 --> 00:15:16,242
I drive down these roads,I visit these places...
196
00:15:16,482 --> 00:15:18,279
and I hear the music...
197
00:15:19,051 --> 00:15:21,178
as if it were in the air.
198
00:15:21,353 --> 00:15:25,653
Blues is not a plaything like
people think they are.
199
00:15:25,724 --> 00:15:31,026
Like youngsters today, they take
anything and make the Blues out of it...
200
00:15:31,230 --> 00:15:34,199
just any little old jump something
or other say...
201
00:15:34,266 --> 00:15:36,359
this is the such and such a blues...
202
00:15:36,635 --> 00:15:38,432
no it's not.
203
00:15:38,671 --> 00:15:41,504
There ain't but one kind a blues...
204
00:15:42,641 --> 00:15:45,769
and that consisted between...
205
00:15:46,478 --> 00:15:49,641
male and female that's in love.
206
00:15:50,582 --> 00:15:53,016
In love, male and female.
207
00:15:53,152 --> 00:15:56,417
Now I been married five times...
208
00:15:56,622 --> 00:15:59,716
with my jerky self.
Five times...
209
00:16:00,025 --> 00:16:06,726
and I had a good experience
of what that mean.
210
00:16:07,333 --> 00:16:08,231
Blues.
211
00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:10,825
B-L-U-E-S. Blues.
212
00:17:36,922 --> 00:17:41,188
This is a bit dark. This is Son Housewith his eyes closed...
213
00:17:41,427 --> 00:17:45,591
and the sweat pouring off of him
and he is just gone.
214
00:17:45,831 --> 00:17:49,232
He's left this point in time.
He's just gone somewhere else.
215
00:17:49,401 --> 00:17:53,269
He went to 1928 and 1935...
216
00:17:53,539 --> 00:17:57,202
he went to Lula, he went to
Clarksdale, he went to Tunica...
217
00:17:57,443 --> 00:17:59,434
he just went somewhere else.
218
00:17:59,812 --> 00:18:04,181
How did you meet Son House?How'd your association with him begin?
219
00:18:04,450 --> 00:18:08,546
I promoted a week of John Hurt
shows in February of '64...
220
00:18:08,787 --> 00:18:12,553
and that was successful.
Then I brought in Booker White...
221
00:18:12,791 --> 00:18:14,782
who was a great Mississippi bluesman...
222
00:18:14,860 --> 00:18:17,852
and he came in
and played in April of '64.
223
00:18:18,097 --> 00:18:21,828
In talking to him he said
he had seen Son House...
224
00:18:21,900 --> 00:18:23,765
in Memphis,
seen him in a movie theater.
225
00:18:24,002 --> 00:18:27,563
We were just flipping out
because he had vanished in '42...
226
00:18:27,973 --> 00:18:29,736
after recording for Lomax.
227
00:18:29,975 --> 00:18:33,342
So we went down to Memphis
and saw Booker...
228
00:18:33,612 --> 00:18:34,840
and Booker basically said...
229
00:18:34,913 --> 00:18:37,643
"Well, maybe I was wrong, I guess
I really didn't see Son House".
230
00:18:38,150 --> 00:18:40,778
Some of my old favorite boys...
231
00:18:41,019 --> 00:18:43,579
at least I love them all
so far as that.
232
00:18:43,822 --> 00:18:47,656
Charlie Patton, Willie Brown,
and Robert Johnson...
233
00:18:47,826 --> 00:18:52,820
well, they died one right after
the other...
234
00:18:53,065 --> 00:18:55,090
and you know,
and we played together.
235
00:18:55,367 --> 00:18:57,665
So out of them three...
236
00:18:57,803 --> 00:19:02,866
these gone on back to the mother's
dust from whence they came...
237
00:19:03,142 --> 00:19:05,133
and then that scared me.
238
00:19:05,978 --> 00:19:09,311
Lemon Jefferson he done gone too.
239
00:19:09,615 --> 00:19:12,083
Then that scared me
and I said: Well, maybe...
240
00:19:12,151 --> 00:19:14,051
Lord, I'm next...
241
00:19:14,319 --> 00:19:17,311
and I got scared and
quit playing for 16 years...
242
00:19:17,556 --> 00:19:20,957
until Mr. Dick Waterman found me...
243
00:19:21,193 --> 00:19:24,219
and gave me nerve enough
to try it again.
244
00:19:25,531 --> 00:19:29,228
He had been retired from the railroad.
So he said: "Okay"...
245
00:19:29,468 --> 00:19:30,799
he'd come back to playing...
246
00:19:30,936 --> 00:19:36,431
not because he had any great musical
motivation or financial motivation.
247
00:19:36,742 --> 00:19:40,234
He just wasn't doing anything
so he said "Okay" he'd try it.
248
00:20:30,929 --> 00:20:34,763
Son was interesting because
Son descended from a preaching clan...
249
00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,560
and that's one of his tunes.
He was...
250
00:20:37,769 --> 00:20:40,829
was: "Well, I be religion
and I know all religious stuff...
251
00:20:40,906 --> 00:20:44,205
but then all that corn liquor
just taste so good...
252
00:20:44,443 --> 00:20:47,310
and that girl's behind is just
so good looking.
253
00:20:48,146 --> 00:20:49,670
I believe
I'm gonna go over here".
254
00:20:49,815 --> 00:20:54,582
And then he'd get over there, and then
he'd start feeling remorseful about it.
255
00:20:54,820 --> 00:20:56,754
And then he'd have to go
over there, you know...
256
00:20:56,822 --> 00:20:59,222
and the whole thing was like...
257
00:20:59,658 --> 00:21:01,683
that song...
I used to sing that...
258
00:21:01,893 --> 00:21:04,259
I'm gonna get me religion,
I do believe...
259
00:21:04,329 --> 00:21:06,229
I'm gonna join the Baptist church,
you know...
260
00:21:06,465 --> 00:21:07,557
I'm gonna get me religion
I do believe...
261
00:21:07,633 --> 00:21:08,622
I'm gonna join the Baptist church...
262
00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:11,635
so I can be a Baptist preacher
and I will not have to work.
263
00:21:13,705 --> 00:21:15,502
In the 1960's,when I was starting out...
264
00:21:15,574 --> 00:21:17,235
there was a folk revival going on...
265
00:21:17,309 --> 00:21:21,268
and many of these bluesmenwere invited to perform at concerts.
266
00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:25,013
Me and many people frommy generation had access...
267
00:21:25,250 --> 00:21:29,311
to the artistry and wisdomof a wonderful older generation.
268
00:21:30,822 --> 00:21:33,848
One of the things I did when
I hung out with the older players...
269
00:21:33,925 --> 00:21:34,550
Yes.
270
00:21:34,626 --> 00:21:38,528
Was to talk to them about what life
was like for them at that time.
271
00:21:38,764 --> 00:21:42,165
Who were they as a much young crazy
boys, talking about and thinking about.
272
00:21:42,334 --> 00:21:44,859
So how did these cats
like Son House come about...
273
00:21:44,936 --> 00:21:49,498
like how did the music
come out of this place, this area?
274
00:21:49,574 --> 00:21:52,008
3,000 acres of cotton.
275
00:21:52,177 --> 00:21:54,372
I mean, if you ran 3,000 acres
of cotton...
276
00:21:54,446 --> 00:21:57,506
seventy, eighty years ago,
you had a lot of folks working there.
277
00:21:57,749 --> 00:21:59,979
You know, I mean, that's
a lot of land to be trying deal.
278
00:22:00,185 --> 00:22:03,018
If that was something
I was doing back in the day...
279
00:22:03,188 --> 00:22:05,782
that's a lot of mules and men...
280
00:22:07,092 --> 00:22:09,993
you know, that's a lot of
mules and men...
281
00:22:10,062 --> 00:22:12,360
that's a lot of people
washing clothes...
282
00:22:12,431 --> 00:22:14,922
that's a whole bunch
of biscuits and cobbler.
283
00:22:15,267 --> 00:22:17,565
That type of life, you know...
284
00:22:18,203 --> 00:22:20,398
coupled with
the way people live...
285
00:22:20,472 --> 00:22:22,406
and the intensity of the times,
you know...
286
00:22:22,674 --> 00:22:27,441
the delta you know, produced
a real strong hard-driving music.
287
00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:05,943
Charley Patton's "Highwater Everywhere",he's really kicking the doors down.
288
00:23:06,218 --> 00:23:08,277
And harmonically
the instrument's in tune.
289
00:23:08,353 --> 00:23:11,220
They must have kept the liquor away
from him so he didn't get drunk.
290
00:23:11,456 --> 00:23:15,290
He's really in tune good
and he's singing so great, you know.
291
00:23:22,801 --> 00:23:27,295
See, that song you get the feelingof where he is and where he can go...
292
00:23:27,506 --> 00:23:29,838
and where he will go,
and where the water's gonna go...
293
00:23:30,108 --> 00:23:33,077
and what the word
is from cross town and...
294
00:23:33,311 --> 00:23:35,905
how far he's getting the word
coming back to his ear...
295
00:23:36,114 --> 00:23:38,344
because sometimes the Blues
gotta talk about...
296
00:23:38,417 --> 00:23:40,647
he's talking about somebody
you don't ever meet.
297
00:23:40,886 --> 00:23:45,186
I'm talking about my baby,
never met her, you know...
298
00:23:45,424 --> 00:23:47,688
and she's fine as she can be
I still never met her.
299
00:23:47,893 --> 00:23:50,088
Patton's thing, that's what
I like about he does is that...
300
00:23:50,328 --> 00:23:53,525
he includes you way up
inside his mind...
301
00:23:53,598 --> 00:23:55,759
as to what's going on and
what's he's thinking and...
302
00:23:55,967 --> 00:23:57,628
what it's like at that time.
303
00:24:17,656 --> 00:24:19,647
What is this place?
Where are we at right now?
304
00:24:19,724 --> 00:24:23,182
We're at the epicenter
of a musical revolution.
305
00:24:23,428 --> 00:24:26,556
This is where McKinley Morgansfield,
better known as Muddy Waters...
306
00:24:26,765 --> 00:24:28,357
worked and played his music.
307
00:24:28,633 --> 00:24:31,602
And this is where Alan Lomax
made that great recording of...
308
00:24:31,837 --> 00:24:33,737
"Down on Stovall's Farm"
with Muddy.
309
00:24:34,039 --> 00:24:39,136
Here we are, what 100 years later
or whenever the this farm started...
310
00:24:39,511 --> 00:24:44,141
and then it's within a hundred year span
we're talking that Muddy was out here...
311
00:24:44,349 --> 00:24:48,718
and went on to Chicago and eventually
out to the rest of the world.
312
00:24:56,862 --> 00:24:59,558
When Muddy Waters got his firstrecord in the mail...
313
00:24:59,631 --> 00:25:02,794
he put on a suit and tieand went to a photographer studio...
314
00:25:02,868 --> 00:25:04,529
to have his picture taken.
315
00:25:04,769 --> 00:25:06,737
He thought about leavingthe plantation before...
316
00:25:06,805 --> 00:25:08,830
but now he knew he could do it.
317
00:26:47,606 --> 00:26:50,837
- What's up brother?
- I ain't seen you in God knows when...
318
00:26:51,109 --> 00:26:52,770
man how you doing?
319
00:26:53,111 --> 00:26:55,739
It's been a long time since
I seen you.
320
00:26:56,014 --> 00:26:59,643
- You gonna play the blues, brother?
- I gotta crawl tonight, I gotta do it.
321
00:26:59,818 --> 00:27:01,581
You gonna play the blues tonight?
322
00:27:01,653 --> 00:27:04,816
I got that whup.
That's the whup over there, hey whup.
323
00:27:06,791 --> 00:27:07,951
Check. One, two.
324
00:27:08,393 --> 00:27:10,486
Alright, check one, two.
325
00:27:13,798 --> 00:27:14,958
Check...
326
00:27:15,033 --> 00:27:17,467
check, check, check,
check, check.
327
00:27:29,214 --> 00:27:31,978
Could fill a spoon full of coffee
328
00:27:33,018 --> 00:27:35,646
Could fill a spoon full of tea
329
00:27:36,721 --> 00:27:40,122
Just a little spoonOf your precious love
330
00:27:40,492 --> 00:27:42,824
Is that enough for me
331
00:27:43,061 --> 00:27:45,222
It been lied about
332
00:27:46,598 --> 00:27:49,362
Some of them dies about it
333
00:27:50,435 --> 00:27:52,562
Some of them dies
334
00:27:55,907 --> 00:27:57,238
About it
335
00:27:57,609 --> 00:28:01,010
That spoon, that spoonThat spoonful
336
00:28:01,246 --> 00:28:04,044
That spoon, that spoonThat spoonful
337
00:28:04,249 --> 00:28:06,444
Good God, about itTell me about it
338
00:28:06,551 --> 00:28:07,643
How about that?
339
00:28:58,903 --> 00:29:02,031
Son House was more stable...
340
00:29:02,707 --> 00:29:04,174
him and...
341
00:29:04,409 --> 00:29:06,877
Charley Patton, Willie Brown...
342
00:29:07,112 --> 00:29:11,071
they're more stable because these guys,
I think they worked on a farm...
343
00:29:11,683 --> 00:29:14,777
and played on a Saturday night
for the get backs.
344
00:29:15,053 --> 00:29:19,922
Where as me, I wanted to go somewhere
I wanted to see some places.
345
00:29:20,191 --> 00:29:22,887
See, there's a lot of things
that I wanted to learn about...
346
00:29:23,094 --> 00:29:25,528
I was curious about, you know.
347
00:29:26,097 --> 00:29:27,894
Like, when I was a kid...
348
00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,194
my parents used to tell me
what they was taught...
349
00:29:31,736 --> 00:29:33,260
about the white people.
350
00:29:35,073 --> 00:29:39,533
My parents used to tell me if you
go to Chicago, St Louis and New York...
351
00:29:40,111 --> 00:29:42,841
you walk along, you see the
little things with the holes in 'em...
352
00:29:42,914 --> 00:29:44,211
you can look down through there.
353
00:29:44,415 --> 00:29:47,578
Don't step on those things because
those are student traps.
354
00:29:47,886 --> 00:29:51,083
If you step on those things,
you'll fall down in those traps...
355
00:29:51,322 --> 00:29:54,485
and students jumps you and cut you up
and see how you were made.
356
00:29:55,026 --> 00:29:56,493
All this crap.
357
00:29:56,561 --> 00:29:57,550
If you go to Canada...
358
00:29:57,629 --> 00:30:00,792
the Canadians didn't have but
one big eye in the center of their head.
359
00:30:00,932 --> 00:30:03,162
Everywhere you went a big eye'd
be following you around...
360
00:30:03,234 --> 00:30:04,826
that's a scary feeling you know.
361
00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:11,731
I don't know,
maybe I'm just a hard believer.
362
00:30:12,143 --> 00:30:13,872
I just didn't believe all that stuff.
363
00:30:14,112 --> 00:30:17,912
About that traps, you know, being there.
I jumped down on many traps...
364
00:30:18,149 --> 00:30:21,141
I guess folks thought I was crazy,
to see if it break in...
365
00:30:21,352 --> 00:30:23,820
but I'd walk over one,
I'd jump up and down...
366
00:30:24,556 --> 00:30:25,921
see if it was gonna break in.
367
00:30:28,860 --> 00:30:31,420
I gotta keep moving
368
00:30:32,197 --> 00:30:34,927
Blues falling down like hail
369
00:30:35,133 --> 00:30:37,829
Blues falling down like hail
370
00:30:47,111 --> 00:30:52,014
That high haunting voice pitched onthe razor's edge between joy and pain.
371
00:31:08,399 --> 00:31:09,627
Dead at 27.
372
00:31:09,701 --> 00:31:14,104
Twenty-nine songs andjust two known photographs.
373
00:31:14,305 --> 00:31:18,207
We'll never have more than justa few scattered memories and details...
374
00:31:18,276 --> 00:31:19,903
about the life of Robert Johnson.
375
00:31:20,278 --> 00:31:22,303
In the 65 years since he died...
376
00:31:22,413 --> 00:31:25,849
his shadow's only grow longeras musician continue to...
377
00:31:26,084 --> 00:31:28,348
sing his words and playhis music.
378
00:31:34,759 --> 00:31:36,954
That something that
I associate with Robert Johnson.
379
00:31:37,195 --> 00:31:39,686
He's one of the first guys
I know to do that.
380
00:31:39,931 --> 00:31:43,662
Whereas, you know, with Son House it's
like when Son House does "Jinx Blues"...
381
00:31:47,639 --> 00:31:49,766
you know,
he's like banging on it.
382
00:31:51,175 --> 00:31:53,200
You know,
I think Son House was...
383
00:31:53,478 --> 00:31:56,379
I don't know, to me,
he sounds more country, more rural.
384
00:31:56,614 --> 00:32:00,414
Robert Johnson is like between that
and something uptown or more urbane.
385
00:32:00,852 --> 00:32:02,410
Baby
386
00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:06,315
Baby, don't you want to go?
387
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:10,860
Baby
388
00:32:11,629 --> 00:32:15,121
Baby, don't you want to go?
389
00:32:17,435 --> 00:32:23,499
Back to the land of CaliforniaTo my sweet home Chicago
390
00:32:26,644 --> 00:32:31,104
One and one is twoTwo and two is four
391
00:32:31,416 --> 00:32:34,817
Heavy loaded, babyAnd I got to go
392
00:32:35,186 --> 00:32:36,551
Baby
393
00:32:37,655 --> 00:32:40,886
Baby, don't you want to go?
394
00:32:43,528 --> 00:32:49,125
Back to the land of CaliforniaTo my sweet home Chicago
395
00:32:52,270 --> 00:32:57,037
Two and two is fourFour and two is six
396
00:32:57,375 --> 00:33:01,334
Keep on mocking, my friendAnd you'll get pity, you'll see
397
00:33:01,412 --> 00:33:03,175
Baby
398
00:33:03,514 --> 00:33:07,211
Baby, don't you want to go?
399
00:33:09,287 --> 00:33:15,055
Back to the land of CaliforniaTo my sweet home Chicago
400
00:33:18,596 --> 00:33:21,429
Where did you and Johnson
travel together?
401
00:33:21,632 --> 00:33:24,294
Well, through Missouri,
Arkansas...
402
00:33:24,802 --> 00:33:26,531
Tennessee...
403
00:33:26,904 --> 00:33:30,772
Illinois, Michigan, Ohio...
404
00:33:32,343 --> 00:33:36,109
on up into Canada, New York,
places like that.
405
00:33:37,081 --> 00:33:39,379
And you found an audience
everywhere you went?
406
00:33:39,617 --> 00:33:41,710
Yes, audience,
a ready audience waiting on us.
407
00:33:41,953 --> 00:33:46,287
You get the feeling that this was
a guy who was in some kind of trouble...
408
00:33:46,491 --> 00:33:50,120
or running from something,
or afraid of something.
409
00:33:50,361 --> 00:33:52,522
Well, I'll tell you what
his life was like.
410
00:33:53,398 --> 00:33:57,994
If we played somewhere tonight
and probably got off at four o' clock...
411
00:33:59,103 --> 00:34:02,539
and got into our hotel room
and went to sleep...
412
00:34:03,074 --> 00:34:06,100
and a train waking me up
at 6:30h...
413
00:34:06,344 --> 00:34:08,608
I say Robert I hear a train
you wanna catch it?
414
00:34:08,846 --> 00:34:11,815
Never say a word, get right up,
start putting his clothes on.
415
00:34:12,383 --> 00:34:14,817
Didn't make no difference
what way it was going.
416
00:34:15,053 --> 00:34:18,454
Going back the way we just come from,
or where we was headed.
417
00:34:19,223 --> 00:34:21,987
Just didn't make him any difference,
just so...
418
00:34:22,226 --> 00:34:23,557
he just didn't care.
419
00:35:03,935 --> 00:35:09,396
Some folks tell meOld blues ain't bad
420
00:35:09,607 --> 00:35:13,873
I got the worst of feelingI ever had
421
00:35:13,945 --> 00:35:16,072
Some people tell me
422
00:35:19,050 --> 00:35:21,575
Old blues ain't bad
423
00:35:24,622 --> 00:35:27,614
I got the worst of feeling
424
00:35:29,026 --> 00:35:31,494
That I ever had
425
00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:40,466
One thing that's remarkable with,
about Robert Johnson...
426
00:35:40,638 --> 00:35:42,799
for me is that he was one of
the first cats I can tell...
427
00:35:43,007 --> 00:35:46,534
who was really like listening to records
of cats outside of his region.
428
00:35:46,944 --> 00:35:50,812
He definitely had traces in his playing
that let you know he had big ears.
429
00:35:51,048 --> 00:35:52,538
He was definitely listening.
430
00:35:52,783 --> 00:35:55,343
We get most of our
information from CD's records...
431
00:35:55,586 --> 00:35:58,749
I mean, we talk to other musicians
and we learn stuff from gigs...
432
00:35:58,823 --> 00:36:01,417
but I think most of the development
for most people...
433
00:36:01,659 --> 00:36:03,320
now is listening to records
and stuff.
434
00:36:03,394 --> 00:36:06,852
And I think he was one of he first
people to really do that, you know.
435
00:36:07,031 --> 00:36:09,329
- He was more of a like a crooner.
- Yeah.
436
00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:11,391
He was really kinda,
he had a kinda croon.
437
00:36:11,636 --> 00:36:12,660
He did, he did.
438
00:36:12,803 --> 00:36:15,363
But I was, I guess, about 19...
439
00:36:15,673 --> 00:36:19,131
I got my hand on
a Led Zeppelin eight track.
440
00:36:19,377 --> 00:36:23,575
I was listening to this Led Zeppelin
record probably for 2 years straight...
441
00:36:24,048 --> 00:36:29,213
in the car, just like listening to it and
this line 'you can squeeze my lemon'.
442
00:36:29,453 --> 00:36:31,148
And I said uh-oh. Bee!
443
00:36:31,289 --> 00:36:33,484
Profane!
What's he talking about?
444
00:36:33,624 --> 00:36:35,785
Mother, that came from this,
it was on the Led Zeppelin.
445
00:36:35,860 --> 00:36:39,387
Then it was like all of a sudden...
"that came from Robert Johnson"...
446
00:36:39,630 --> 00:36:42,190
something about his music
that keeps awaking people up 'cause...
447
00:36:42,266 --> 00:36:42,925
he was such a rebel...
448
00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:45,491
and such a person that was himself,
kind of like a James Dean.
449
00:36:45,570 --> 00:36:47,333
To be like well-dressed.
450
00:36:47,605 --> 00:36:51,302
To be able to just wander around
and play. Always had ready money.
451
00:36:51,542 --> 00:36:52,873
Had a car...
452
00:36:53,110 --> 00:36:56,944
that's like, you know, that's a rebel,
like you say, really breakin' loose.
453
00:37:25,409 --> 00:37:27,036
You never seen that picture
before, huh?
454
00:37:27,111 --> 00:37:29,011
No, I never seen this one before.
455
00:37:29,380 --> 00:37:32,838
Is that how he would dress up
in those days? He looks...
456
00:37:33,251 --> 00:37:34,718
awfully fancy.
457
00:37:34,885 --> 00:37:37,217
Well, yes if you felt like it...
458
00:37:37,989 --> 00:37:39,115
because...
459
00:37:40,191 --> 00:37:42,659
I can tell you this.
I'm glad my wife isn't here.
460
00:37:42,860 --> 00:37:47,160
If a broad likes you well enough,
she's going to put some clothes on you.
461
00:37:48,799 --> 00:37:52,394
You know, just to have you around.
Play the blues for her.
462
00:37:58,743 --> 00:38:03,476
People are looking at blues like
it's like the Shakespearean canon.
463
00:38:03,714 --> 00:38:06,114
And I've even heard people do
remakes of tunes...
464
00:38:06,183 --> 00:38:08,310
and they'll duplicate
all the vocal asides.
465
00:38:08,386 --> 00:38:10,183
- Yeah, yeah.
- That's not the point.
466
00:38:10,254 --> 00:38:12,415
- You know, just like verbatim.
- That's not the point.
467
00:38:12,690 --> 00:38:15,386
- And the mistakes...
- And the mistakes, too, yeah.
468
00:38:17,561 --> 00:38:20,962
You gotta make it your own, because
it's all about personal expression.
469
00:39:28,566 --> 00:39:33,833
John Lee Hooker started making recordsin Detroit, in the late '40's.
470
00:39:34,071 --> 00:39:37,302
Hooker's music was born in the Deltaand it cut right to the bone.
471
00:39:39,076 --> 00:39:41,840
For the tens of thousandswho had left the plantations...
472
00:39:42,046 --> 00:39:45,914
this down home music was nostalgic,but it was something else too...
473
00:39:46,217 --> 00:39:49,414
something mysterious, haunting.
474
00:39:53,257 --> 00:39:55,418
I know I'll never, I'll never
475
00:39:59,797 --> 00:40:02,857
Come out of this blues alive
476
00:40:07,872 --> 00:40:10,705
There was also a new audiencefor Hooker's sound...
477
00:40:10,775 --> 00:40:14,211
who knew little if anythingabout where it came from.
478
00:40:14,545 --> 00:40:16,604
Living
479
00:40:17,314 --> 00:40:19,680
I ain't coming back
480
00:40:23,254 --> 00:40:24,983
Living
481
00:40:26,290 --> 00:40:28,656
I ain't coming back
482
00:40:32,263 --> 00:40:34,322
Woke up this morning, baby
483
00:40:34,532 --> 00:40:37,933
His music sounded oldand new at the same time.
484
00:40:38,602 --> 00:40:42,265
And you could dance to it.It was a different kind of groove.
485
00:40:53,951 --> 00:40:55,543
In the hills of North Mississippi...
486
00:40:55,619 --> 00:40:58,179
life was never as brutalas it was in the Delta.
487
00:40:58,389 --> 00:41:01,187
Many black people ownedand worked their own land.
488
00:41:03,894 --> 00:41:05,623
On a picnicin the hill country...
489
00:41:05,696 --> 00:41:08,392
along with the traditionalfiddling and ballads...
490
00:41:08,933 --> 00:41:14,166
Alan Lomax heard music which he believedto have truly ancient origins.
491
00:41:23,881 --> 00:41:26,714
Traditions,stretching back to Africa...
492
00:41:27,251 --> 00:41:29,082
had taken root here.
493
00:41:40,965 --> 00:41:42,694
- What was that?
- I don't know.
494
00:41:42,933 --> 00:41:44,400
Don't know.
495
00:41:45,603 --> 00:41:48,538
I heard the voice of Jesus sing
496
00:41:48,606 --> 00:41:50,506
- Okay.
- I
497
00:41:51,308 --> 00:41:53,799
Heard
498
00:41:54,078 --> 00:41:56,137
It
499
00:42:05,256 --> 00:42:08,487
This cane get so dry sometime
you gotta get some moisture in it.
500
00:42:08,559 --> 00:42:09,389
That's right.
501
00:42:09,627 --> 00:42:11,891
How long you been had this one?
Is this an old one?
502
00:42:11,962 --> 00:42:15,625
I been made this cane I reckon about
three years, living on this cane.
503
00:42:15,833 --> 00:42:19,496
- I made this cane. I sell cane.
- Ok, I'm a buy one from you.
504
00:42:19,603 --> 00:42:23,733
Yeah, put a little water in it,
you can get it to sound off.
505
00:42:24,241 --> 00:42:27,608
And it ain't got
but two whistles to a cane.
506
00:42:28,012 --> 00:42:29,809
That's high and low.
507
00:42:30,481 --> 00:42:32,642
You make the cane do what
you want it to do.
508
00:42:33,317 --> 00:42:36,411
I'm gonna show you. I tell people that
I back my tongue off when I talk.
509
00:42:36,487 --> 00:42:38,045
You have to do that.
510
00:43:08,352 --> 00:43:10,684
Glory, glory
511
00:43:10,754 --> 00:43:13,052
Hallelujah
512
00:43:13,290 --> 00:43:17,192
When I lay in my burial ground
513
00:43:18,228 --> 00:43:22,756
Will be gloryHallelujah
514
00:43:23,033 --> 00:43:27,436
When I lay in my burial ground
515
00:43:27,805 --> 00:43:30,273
I'm going home to
516
00:43:30,507 --> 00:43:32,771
Little baby Jesus
517
00:43:33,010 --> 00:43:37,106
When I lay in my burial ground
518
00:43:37,615 --> 00:43:40,083
I'm going home to
519
00:43:40,351 --> 00:43:42,478
Little baby Jesus
520
00:43:42,553 --> 00:43:46,819
When I lay in my burial ground
521
00:43:47,858 --> 00:43:50,383
Anything wrong with it,
I don't see!
522
00:43:51,028 --> 00:43:53,622
I think it works.
It's working all right.
523
00:43:53,697 --> 00:43:55,289
It's working all right, yes sir.
524
00:43:55,366 --> 00:43:56,424
I come up the hard way.
525
00:43:56,500 --> 00:43:59,560
I had worked for three white...
y'all don't know nothing about that.
526
00:43:59,837 --> 00:44:02,397
I worked for three white quarters
a day.
527
00:44:02,573 --> 00:44:06,031
My payday on a Saturday
was eight dollars. I'm living.
528
00:44:06,276 --> 00:44:09,609
I picked cotton right across the bridge
right down there for L.P. Buford...
529
00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:13,707
for twelve, fourteen, fifteen cents
a hundred, and I lived like that.
530
00:44:13,984 --> 00:44:15,349
That's right.
531
00:44:15,619 --> 00:44:18,713
Yes, but foodstuff now you can't
make it like that now...
532
00:44:18,922 --> 00:44:23,052
but everybody raised their own food,
just like them out there on the pen...
533
00:44:23,127 --> 00:44:25,721
every year I raised my hog,
you have two to three hog...
534
00:44:25,929 --> 00:44:28,898
and everybody done the thing a garden
and green, milking' cows...
535
00:44:29,133 --> 00:44:31,328
sorghum, glass on the table,
plenty of food...
536
00:44:31,568 --> 00:44:34,867
then had to buy some corn or coffee,
something like that, to get you by.
537
00:44:35,139 --> 00:44:38,438
Yeah, we raised our food,
pretty darn far from that now...
538
00:44:38,976 --> 00:44:40,603
so it's gone you can't bring it back...
539
00:44:40,678 --> 00:44:43,112
it's gone, it's tightening down,
getting' worse and worse.
540
00:44:44,114 --> 00:44:45,945
When I first started blowing
a cane momma said...
541
00:44:46,016 --> 00:44:47,278
"Put that danged thing down.
542
00:44:47,351 --> 00:44:49,979
I'm tired of you keep up a whole
lot of noise all of the time.
543
00:44:50,054 --> 00:44:52,215
If I catch you with it again
I'm gonna whup you".
544
00:44:52,423 --> 00:44:55,449
I put it down when she'd go off,
I'd get my cane, I'd start again...
545
00:44:55,693 --> 00:44:57,251
"y'all come off". I'd run and
hide it again...
546
00:44:58,262 --> 00:45:01,891
but I kept on. When I learned she said:
"Son, you sure surprised me".
547
00:45:02,566 --> 00:45:04,227
You got to make the cane do
what it do.
548
00:45:04,301 --> 00:45:05,791
Cane'll lay all day
you lay down on the floor...
549
00:45:05,869 --> 00:45:07,803
if you don't pick it up,
it'll be right there.
550
00:45:07,871 --> 00:45:10,465
But when you pick it up,
put something in it.
551
00:45:10,708 --> 00:45:12,073
And it's up here.
552
00:45:12,609 --> 00:45:15,510
If you got it in your brains up, in your
head, then try it, you can do it...
553
00:45:15,579 --> 00:45:16,739
but if you don't you can't.
554
00:45:18,282 --> 00:45:22,218
Then why do you think
people so excited about your music?
555
00:45:22,286 --> 00:45:25,653
- Why they so attracted to what you do?
- Well, 'cause they like it.
556
00:45:26,790 --> 00:45:29,623
You take that drum music...
557
00:45:30,027 --> 00:45:32,655
is known for...
Now I ain't heard nothing like it...
558
00:45:32,896 --> 00:45:34,761
and I been a heap of places.
559
00:45:34,998 --> 00:45:38,092
B.B. King, Albert King,
all them guys play...
560
00:45:38,402 --> 00:45:40,393
but when they've announced
me to go on the stage...
561
00:45:40,471 --> 00:45:43,167
and they realize I gonna come in there,
all them stop.
562
00:45:43,607 --> 00:45:45,404
- Yeah.
- Drum music...
563
00:45:45,609 --> 00:45:48,976
if you get together like it's supposed
to be, it's hard to beat.
564
00:45:49,179 --> 00:45:50,908
That's right,
it's hard to beat.
565
00:45:51,148 --> 00:45:53,412
What do you think, is your music
like the blues, or?
566
00:45:53,650 --> 00:45:55,743
Some of it is, some of it ain't.
567
00:45:55,953 --> 00:45:58,888
Some people don't want the blues,
they want to hear something else, so...
568
00:45:59,089 --> 00:46:01,216
in the business,
you gotta do that to satisfy them.
569
00:46:01,291 --> 00:46:01,814
Right.
570
00:46:01,892 --> 00:46:04,190
That's the way it is, you can't just
pick what you want all the time...
571
00:46:04,261 --> 00:46:05,922
- you got to change up.
- Unfortunately.
572
00:46:05,996 --> 00:46:07,759
That's right.
That's the way that is.
573
00:46:07,831 --> 00:46:10,629
So when I'm out there,
I try to satisfy them.
574
00:46:10,701 --> 00:46:13,636
The old boys say "when I get through
I want some meat and bread".
575
00:46:15,906 --> 00:46:18,807
You really then the last person
left doing that then, right?
576
00:46:18,876 --> 00:46:20,605
It's just you playing cane now,
ain't nobody else.
577
00:46:20,677 --> 00:46:21,609
That's right, yes.
578
00:46:21,845 --> 00:46:24,040
Who else is gonna do it after?
579
00:46:24,248 --> 00:46:28,275
My little daughter, she learn
pretty good, but I don't know.
580
00:46:28,719 --> 00:46:30,346
To tell you the truth, I don't know.
581
00:46:30,554 --> 00:46:34,217
I been a heap a places, but I ain't
seen it and I ain't heard it.
582
00:46:34,491 --> 00:46:38,120
It may be some cane blowers
but I ain't run up on them.
583
00:46:38,629 --> 00:46:39,891
I sho' ain't.
584
00:47:38,522 --> 00:47:40,547
It's a miracle that Otha'sfife and drum...
585
00:47:40,624 --> 00:47:42,888
ever made it all the wayto North Mississippi.
586
00:47:43,627 --> 00:47:45,288
Because before the Civil War...
587
00:47:45,495 --> 00:47:48,157
slave drums were bannedthroughout the South...
588
00:47:48,398 --> 00:47:51,697
and if you were caught with a drumyou could be put to death.
589
00:47:59,309 --> 00:48:04,645
This music was recorded by ArthurS. Alberts, in West Africa, in the 40's.
590
00:48:05,048 --> 00:48:07,141
Roughly about the same timethat Alan Lomax...
591
00:48:07,217 --> 00:48:08,878
was recording in Mississippi.
592
00:48:09,386 --> 00:48:13,516
When you listen to the fife and drum,the presence of Africa is unmistakable.
593
00:48:14,191 --> 00:48:16,625
Something was kept alivein this music.
594
00:48:16,860 --> 00:48:19,454
These rhythms were carefullypreserved and passed down...
595
00:48:19,529 --> 00:48:20,826
generation after generation...
596
00:48:21,031 --> 00:48:24,626
through slavery, through Jim Crow,right up to the present.
597
00:48:25,602 --> 00:48:27,570
It was an act of survival.
598
00:48:28,605 --> 00:48:31,631
The rhythms are layeredin Otha's fife and drum...
599
00:48:31,975 --> 00:48:34,842
just like the rhythmsof African drumming.
600
00:48:35,812 --> 00:48:38,144
Interwoven polyrhythms.
601
00:48:38,682 --> 00:48:41,082
Try keeping one rhythmwith one hand...
602
00:48:41,318 --> 00:48:43,479
and a different rhythmwith the other.
603
00:48:44,054 --> 00:48:46,386
Because drumswere banned over here...
604
00:48:46,623 --> 00:48:49,524
other instrumentstook on the role of percussion.
605
00:48:50,594 --> 00:48:54,360
This is one of the key elementsthat connects Africa...
606
00:48:54,431 --> 00:48:56,160
all the way to the blues.
607
00:48:57,034 --> 00:49:00,162
You love is dead, hurry, hurry
608
00:49:00,470 --> 00:49:03,030
Oh, hurry, galYou love is dead
609
00:49:06,076 --> 00:49:08,169
You knowI grabbed my suitcase
610
00:49:09,112 --> 00:49:10,948
Many people have gone to Africa...
611
00:49:10,948 --> 00:49:13,576
searching for musical linkswith the blues.
612
00:49:21,959 --> 00:49:24,189
When you listento these recordings now...
613
00:49:24,394 --> 00:49:27,727
you feel that Africa was alwaysjust a heartbeat away.
614
00:49:47,751 --> 00:49:48,945
I live in Virginia, man.
615
00:49:49,219 --> 00:49:52,188
You know that's gonna turn
your head, you hear that over here.
616
00:49:52,556 --> 00:49:56,549
Brother, brother!
Come over here, please.
617
00:49:56,626 --> 00:49:58,355
Come over here,
please.
618
00:50:10,874 --> 00:50:13,274
Mali, West Africa.
619
00:50:14,111 --> 00:50:18,172
I travel here from time to timeand play with the musicians.
620
00:50:18,515 --> 00:50:21,143
This is where everything began.
621
00:50:27,758 --> 00:50:31,524
I'll never forget the first timeI came to West Africa.
622
00:50:31,762 --> 00:50:35,994
The faces looked just like the facesI knew from back home.
623
00:50:36,566 --> 00:50:41,697
Everything felt familiarand completely new at the same time.
624
00:50:48,111 --> 00:50:50,204
This is a land of kings.
625
00:50:51,148 --> 00:50:54,515
The country may be poor butthe culture is rich.
626
00:50:55,352 --> 00:50:57,684
The griot or the jali...
627
00:50:57,921 --> 00:51:01,254
are a special caste of musicalstorytellers.
628
00:51:02,092 --> 00:51:07,155
Music and history are intertwinedhere right at the heart of the culture.
629
00:52:28,145 --> 00:52:30,545
What are the words saying?
630
00:53:00,410 --> 00:53:03,106
- Yes, it's the Northern climate.
- Yes, this is it.
631
00:55:25,488 --> 00:55:28,082
Yes, yes.
632
00:56:36,726 --> 00:56:41,595
The people who live here
633
00:56:44,667 --> 00:56:49,104
The people who live here
634
00:57:28,711 --> 00:57:32,044
Alan Lomax traveledall over the world...
635
00:57:32,582 --> 00:57:36,313
and he foundand recorded music... everywhere he went.
636
00:57:37,720 --> 00:57:42,157
It was always there, closeto the heart of every culture.
637
00:57:42,492 --> 00:57:47,156
He came to realize that musicwas as essential as human speech...
638
00:57:47,430 --> 00:57:49,295
and just as precious.
639
00:57:57,774 --> 00:58:00,538
Your cousin She Kamallahtold me once...
640
00:58:00,710 --> 00:58:05,704
that when a jali dies, he said it's like
a whole library is burned up.
641
00:58:05,782 --> 00:58:07,249
Exactly.
642
00:58:07,484 --> 00:58:10,009
And when he told me that,
it's like...
643
00:58:10,253 --> 00:58:12,653
- I understood a lot from that phrase.
- It is true.
644
00:59:14,150 --> 00:59:16,482
You know, I mean,
myself I think about...
645
00:59:18,087 --> 00:59:21,614
all the struggles my ancestors went
through so that I could live.
646
00:59:21,858 --> 00:59:23,325
I think we all do, you know...
647
00:59:23,560 --> 00:59:26,654
but I think about, you know,
my ancestors...
648
00:59:26,896 --> 00:59:30,297
they were in the bottom of a ship
for three or for months...
649
00:59:30,600 --> 00:59:33,569
coming from Africa,
chained together.
650
00:59:33,803 --> 00:59:35,236
You know, I mean, and myself...
651
00:59:35,305 --> 00:59:37,432
I'm a strong man,
but I'm not that strong.
652
00:59:37,640 --> 00:59:39,938
I'm sure many people went crazy
and died.
653
00:59:40,176 --> 00:59:43,043
So it's really a miracle
that we made it that far.
654
00:59:43,112 --> 00:59:44,044
That's right.
655
00:59:55,758 --> 00:59:57,123
Is that them over there?
656
00:59:58,227 --> 01:00:00,092
Ok. Ok.
657
01:00:08,938 --> 01:00:10,997
- Welcome to Niafunk?
- Thank you, sir.
658
01:00:11,140 --> 01:00:13,165
- This...
- Thank you, sir.
659
01:00:13,376 --> 01:00:15,901
My people is here.
660
01:00:15,979 --> 01:00:18,174
Niafunk?is very nice.
661
01:00:18,247 --> 01:00:20,772
- It's good.
- It's very good.
662
01:01:29,585 --> 01:01:32,315
- Welcome.
- Yeah, welcome.
663
01:01:43,800 --> 01:01:46,735
Nice seeing you.
Nice seeing you.
664
01:03:01,010 --> 01:03:03,171
Ok, his second wife.
665
01:05:19,148 --> 01:05:21,139
At the beginning of this movie...
666
01:05:21,617 --> 01:05:22,709
Corey said...
667
01:05:23,152 --> 01:05:26,315
to know yourselfyou have to know the past...
668
01:05:27,490 --> 01:05:31,392
and I believe that once you losethe past, you lose yourself.
669
01:05:32,194 --> 01:05:36,290
Toward the end of his lifeAlan Lomax wrote these words...
670
01:05:37,300 --> 01:05:40,827
" When the whole worldis bored with automated...
671
01:05:40,903 --> 01:05:43,167
mass distributed video music...
672
01:05:43,239 --> 01:05:45,867
our descendantswill despise us...
673
01:05:46,108 --> 01:05:48,440
for having thrown awaythe best of our culture".
674
01:06:06,996 --> 01:06:10,955
All the roots.
675
01:06:17,440 --> 01:06:19,840
Science.
676
01:06:23,946 --> 01:06:25,345
Is there any seed inside?
677
01:06:35,791 --> 01:06:39,852
One summer dayYou went away
678
01:06:40,663 --> 01:06:44,656
You're gonna left meYou're gonna stay
679
01:06:47,803 --> 01:06:49,293
- Thank you very much.
- Thank you, sir.
680
01:08:17,893 --> 01:08:21,886
Well I wishI was a catfish
681
01:08:22,631 --> 01:08:26,863
Swimming in the old deep blue sea
682
01:08:27,503 --> 01:08:30,836
I have all you good-Iooking women
683
01:08:31,240 --> 01:08:33,572
Fishing after me
684
01:08:33,709 --> 01:08:35,540
Showing up after me
685
01:08:35,945 --> 01:08:37,936
Showing up after me
686
01:10:35,331 --> 01:10:39,461
When there's twoTwo trains running
687
01:10:39,902 --> 01:10:43,998
They ain't never going my way
688
01:10:44,907 --> 01:10:47,740
While one run for the midnight
689
01:10:48,344 --> 01:10:50,312
The other one runs for day
690
01:10:50,679 --> 01:10:52,408
Just for a day
691
01:10:52,982 --> 01:10:54,745
Just for a day
692
01:10:55,284 --> 01:10:57,218
Just for a day
693
01:12:14,396 --> 01:12:16,023
Is it true?
694
01:13:49,958 --> 01:13:53,485
My babe, don't danceDon't dance, my babe
695
01:13:54,863 --> 01:13:58,458
Don't, don't danceMy babe
696
01:14:00,068 --> 01:14:04,232
Don't, don't dance, my babeDon't, don't mess
697
01:14:04,506 --> 01:14:08,875
My babe, don't danceDon't you hear my babe
698
01:14:10,179 --> 01:14:13,706
My babe, I know she had
699
01:14:15,050 --> 01:14:18,816
Yes, I know she'll love youMy babe
700
01:14:20,222 --> 01:14:25,250
Yes, I know she loves meDon't you love me
701
01:14:25,527 --> 01:14:28,724
My babe, sing and danceMy babe
702
01:15:10,973 --> 01:15:12,270
Thank you.
703
01:15:25,420 --> 01:15:26,614
Alright.
704
01:15:32,861 --> 01:15:36,661
Well, now it getting' late on intoThe evening' and I feel like
705
01:15:37,466 --> 01:15:39,798
Like blowing' my home
706
01:15:40,536 --> 01:15:43,232
When I woke up this morning' all I
707
01:15:43,705 --> 01:15:46,469
I had was goneNow it getting'
708
01:15:46,942 --> 01:15:49,968
Late on into the evening'Man now
709
01:15:50,212 --> 01:15:53,375
I feel like, like blowing' my home
710
01:15:57,686 --> 01:16:01,986
Well now, woke up this morning'
711
01:16:02,424 --> 01:16:05,587
All I had was gone
712
01:16:10,198 --> 01:16:14,658
Well, brooks run into the oceanThe ocean run in
713
01:16:14,937 --> 01:16:17,098
Into the sea
714
01:16:17,940 --> 01:16:20,932
If I don't find my babySomebody gonna
715
01:16:21,209 --> 01:16:24,076
Sure bury me
716
01:16:24,313 --> 01:16:27,180
Brooks run into the ocean, manThat ole
717
01:16:27,449 --> 01:16:30,350
Ocean run into the sea
718
01:16:34,823 --> 01:16:39,089
Well nowIf I don't find my baby
719
01:16:39,394 --> 01:16:42,522
Somebody sure gonna bury me
720
01:16:47,569 --> 01:16:50,367
Tell me who's that writing'
721
01:16:50,639 --> 01:16:54,439
John the RevelatorTell me who's that writing'
722
01:16:54,710 --> 01:16:58,077
John the RevelatorTell me who's that writing'
723
01:16:58,413 --> 01:17:03,316
John the Revelator wroteThe book of the seven seals
724
01:17:03,585 --> 01:17:09,046
Who's that writing', John the RevelatorTell me who's that writing'
725
01:17:09,358 --> 01:17:13,294
John the RevelatorWho's that writing'
726
01:17:13,562 --> 01:17:18,465
John the Revelator wroteThe book of the seven seals
727
01:17:18,700 --> 01:17:22,898
Now God walked downIn the cool of the day
728
01:17:23,171 --> 01:17:26,402
And called Adam by his name
729
01:17:26,475 --> 01:17:30,104
But he refused to answer
730
01:17:30,345 --> 01:17:33,610
Because he was naked and ashamed
731
01:17:33,915 --> 01:17:39,615
Who's that writing', John the RevelatorWho's that writing'
732
01:17:39,921 --> 01:17:43,721
John the RevelatorWho's that writing'
733
01:17:43,792 --> 01:17:48,661
John the Revelator wroteThe book of the seven seals
734
01:17:48,830 --> 01:17:52,391
You know Christ had 12 apostles
735
01:17:52,734 --> 01:17:56,568
And three he laid away
736
01:17:56,838 --> 01:18:00,740
Said "Watch for me one hour
737
01:18:01,009 --> 01:18:03,807
'Til I go yonder and pray"
738
01:18:04,079 --> 01:18:07,708
Tell me who's that writing'John the Revelator
739
01:18:07,849 --> 01:18:13,947
Tell me who's that writing'John the Revelator, who's that writing'
740
01:18:14,256 --> 01:18:18,716
John the RevelatorWrote the book of the seven seals
741
01:18:18,994 --> 01:18:22,122
Who's that writing'John the Revelator
742
01:18:22,397 --> 01:18:26,197
Tell me who's that writing'John the Revelator
743
01:18:26,468 --> 01:18:29,767
Who's that writing'John the Revelator
744
01:18:29,905 --> 01:18:33,466
Wrote the book of the seven seals
745
01:18:33,842 --> 01:18:37,539
Christ came on Easter morning'
746
01:18:37,813 --> 01:18:41,374
Mary Margaret was there to see
747
01:18:41,616 --> 01:18:44,915
Go tell my disciples
748
01:18:45,187 --> 01:18:48,020
To meet me in Galilee
749
01:18:48,256 --> 01:18:51,282
Tell me who's that writing'John the Revelator
750
01:18:51,560 --> 01:18:55,018
Tell me who's that writing'John the Revelator
751
01:18:55,297 --> 01:18:58,824
Tell me who's that writing'John the Revelator
752
01:18:59,101 --> 01:19:02,070
Wrote a book of the seven seals
753
01:19:02,337 --> 01:19:05,568
Who's that writing'John the Revelator
754
01:19:05,807 --> 01:19:08,833
Who's that writing'John the Revelator
755
01:19:09,077 --> 01:19:12,478
Tell me who's that writing'John the Revelator
756
01:19:12,748 --> 01:19:16,343
Wrote the book of the seven seals
65858
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