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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,234 --> 00:00:03,692 Along with the physical demands made on those who fly into space... 2 00:00:03,770 --> 00:00:07,638 other more particular demands were made of the men who went to the moon. 3 00:00:07,708 --> 00:00:10,609 They not only had to have the acumen of pilots and engineers... 4 00:00:10,677 --> 00:00:12,838 they also had to have knowledge and practice... 5 00:00:12,913 --> 00:00:16,041 as physicists, astronomers, geologists... 6 00:00:16,116 --> 00:00:18,414 and, if possible, as historians... 7 00:00:18,485 --> 00:00:20,885 and even poets and artists. 8 00:00:20,954 --> 00:00:25,015 The reasons to demand such disciplines of the astronauts was simple-- 9 00:00:25,092 --> 00:00:28,653 You will find no better record of what it is like to be on the moon... 10 00:00:28,729 --> 00:00:31,027 than in the experiences and recollections... 11 00:00:31,098 --> 00:00:33,089 of the men who went there. 12 00:00:33,166 --> 00:00:36,397 If God is found in the details of our world... 13 00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:39,837 then the details must be discovered and interpreted... 14 00:00:39,906 --> 00:00:42,033 by the men who make the voyage... 15 00:00:42,109 --> 00:00:44,304 from the Earth to the moon. 16 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:48,074 Subtitles downloaded from www.OpenSubtitles.org 17 00:00:50,684 --> 00:00:53,209 Here's another one of the same stuff. 18 00:00:53,287 --> 00:00:57,155 Why don't you get a sample of the soil. Let me take a picture. 19 00:00:57,224 --> 00:01:00,216 - Okay. - Just scoop in between them. 20 00:01:00,294 --> 00:01:02,023 Yes, sir. 21 00:01:02,095 --> 00:01:05,121 I think this is a big frag here. The part that it hit. 22 00:01:05,198 --> 00:01:07,189 These pieces are roughly the same. 23 00:01:07,267 --> 00:01:09,360 Not much soil here really. 24 00:01:09,436 --> 00:01:11,233 There really isn't. 25 00:01:11,305 --> 00:01:15,332 Is it your impression you're sampling on the ejecta blanket of spur crater now? 26 00:01:15,409 --> 00:01:18,708 Yeah, Joe. Probably from the deepest part because we're on the rim. 27 00:01:18,779 --> 00:01:21,646 - Sounds good. - Would you agree with that, Jim? 28 00:01:21,715 --> 00:01:23,148 Yeah. 29 00:01:24,351 --> 00:01:27,286 Okay, let's go down and-- 30 00:01:27,354 --> 00:01:30,881 - Get the unusual one? - Get the unusual one. 31 00:01:30,957 --> 00:01:33,152 There's another unusual one. 32 00:01:33,226 --> 00:01:35,558 Look at the little crater here, the one that's facing us. 33 00:01:35,629 --> 00:01:38,359 There is a little white corner to the thing. 34 00:01:38,432 --> 00:01:40,798 Okay, Dave, get as many of those as you can. 35 00:01:40,867 --> 00:01:44,769 You might be watching for a place where you think the rake might help you. 36 00:01:44,838 --> 00:01:47,568 Yeah, I think we could probably do a rake here, Joe. 37 00:01:47,641 --> 00:01:49,666 Okay. Sounds like a good place. 38 00:01:49,743 --> 00:01:52,211 There's a big boulder over there down sun of us... 39 00:01:52,279 --> 00:01:54,907 that I'm sure you can see, which is gray. 40 00:01:54,981 --> 00:01:58,781 There's some very outstanding gray clasts and white clasts. 41 00:01:58,852 --> 00:02:01,286 Oh, boy, it's a beaut. 42 00:02:01,355 --> 00:02:03,880 We're gonna get ahold of that one in a minute. 43 00:02:03,957 --> 00:02:06,221 Okay, I have my pictures, Dave. 44 00:02:06,293 --> 00:02:09,228 Let's see. What do you think the best way to sample it would be? 45 00:02:09,296 --> 00:02:13,062 I think probably to break up a piece of clod underneath it. 46 00:02:13,133 --> 00:02:16,398 Or I guess you could probably lift that top fragment right off. 47 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:18,631 Let me try. 48 00:02:18,705 --> 00:02:21,230 Yeah, sure can, and it's a white clast. 49 00:02:21,308 --> 00:02:24,402 It's about-- Oh, man. 50 00:02:24,478 --> 00:02:27,379 Oh, boy. I got-- 51 00:02:27,447 --> 00:02:30,143 - Look at that. - Look at that glint. 52 00:02:30,217 --> 00:02:31,707 Oh, boy. 53 00:02:31,785 --> 00:02:35,516 - Almost see twinning in there. - Guess what we just found. 54 00:02:47,467 --> 00:02:49,833 The xenolith is an aggregate of rocks... 55 00:02:49,903 --> 00:02:52,497 formed as slow-cooling crystals at great depth... 56 00:02:52,572 --> 00:02:56,440 and brought to the surface by impact or a volcanic eruption. 57 00:02:56,510 --> 00:02:59,968 When silica content is low in plutonic magma... 58 00:03:00,046 --> 00:03:02,378 a cyanide-like rock is likely to be formed... 59 00:03:02,449 --> 00:03:05,282 thus producing a feldspathoid. 60 00:03:05,352 --> 00:03:07,582 The third axis is minute. 61 00:03:07,654 --> 00:03:11,385 A thorough examination of its twinning will confirm this is plagioclace... 62 00:03:11,458 --> 00:03:13,949 thus producing a feldspathoid. 63 00:03:16,863 --> 00:03:19,457 Is this what you had to sit through for eight years? 64 00:03:19,533 --> 00:03:21,296 They're not all like this. 65 00:03:21,368 --> 00:03:25,134 Low-silicon environments are perfect nurseries for nepheline, sodalite... 66 00:03:25,205 --> 00:03:28,606 - hackmanite-- - No, that is not true. 67 00:03:28,675 --> 00:03:33,476 I have nothing against Dr. Pemberton personally or any of his teachers. 68 00:03:33,547 --> 00:03:37,381 - It's just time to step things up. - Now the classroom time isn't enough? 69 00:03:37,451 --> 00:03:39,476 It's hard for me to get that approved. 70 00:03:39,553 --> 00:03:43,353 We appreciate it, Deke. I agree things are not perfect. 71 00:03:43,423 --> 00:03:46,290 - I think we have a good system in place. -You do? 72 00:03:46,359 --> 00:03:47,986 Yes, I do. 73 00:03:48,061 --> 00:03:51,326 I think that the astronauts have to take some responsibility. 74 00:03:51,398 --> 00:03:53,958 Your colleagues-- no offense, Deke-- 75 00:03:54,034 --> 00:03:55,968 are just pilots. 76 00:03:56,036 --> 00:03:58,004 They're great pilots, the best in the world... 77 00:03:58,071 --> 00:04:00,198 but they don't have scientific minds. 78 00:04:00,273 --> 00:04:03,003 - So they're a lost cause? - Let me back up. 79 00:04:03,076 --> 00:04:06,341 Some of them show great promise. 80 00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:09,007 But we haven't had a commander yet... 81 00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:11,243 who really took the lead in this area. 82 00:04:16,323 --> 00:04:18,257 What's your idea, Jack? 83 00:04:20,460 --> 00:04:22,394 Find a teacher... 84 00:04:22,462 --> 00:04:26,523 who can bring out the scientific mind in all of them. 85 00:04:35,675 --> 00:04:37,108 Professor? 86 00:04:40,347 --> 00:04:42,281 Professor Silver? 87 00:04:44,117 --> 00:04:46,984 - Lee, you up there? - Who's that down there? 88 00:04:47,053 --> 00:04:49,419 It's Jack Schmitt, Professor. 89 00:04:49,489 --> 00:04:51,753 - Jack Schmitt. - Yeah. 90 00:04:51,825 --> 00:04:55,955 I had a student named Harrison Schmitt once. 91 00:04:56,029 --> 00:04:59,829 Promising young field geologist. Pity he didn't decide to pursue it. 92 00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:03,597 Yeah, I know. He got himself a little sidetracked. 93 00:05:03,670 --> 00:05:05,695 Come on up here, Jack Schmitt. 94 00:05:05,772 --> 00:05:07,569 Thank you. 95 00:05:07,641 --> 00:05:09,575 Tell me, my little friend... 96 00:05:09,643 --> 00:05:13,409 where did you acquire such interesting garnet? 97 00:05:16,516 --> 00:05:19,076 - What do you make of this? - Granite. 98 00:05:19,152 --> 00:05:20,847 Mm-hmm. And the far side? 99 00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:26,690 Green grains. 100 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,957 - Olivine? - Which is unlikely. 101 00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:32,362 But what a mystery to ponder, no? 102 00:05:32,432 --> 00:05:35,697 What a journey that little xenolith must have taken. 103 00:05:38,672 --> 00:05:41,641 Professor, I've come to offer you a challenge. 104 00:05:41,708 --> 00:05:43,266 Uh-oh. 105 00:05:45,145 --> 00:05:48,205 I want you to help train the astronauts... 106 00:05:48,281 --> 00:05:49,805 to be field observers. 107 00:05:49,883 --> 00:05:52,681 You must be desperate. I'm not a lunar geologist. 108 00:05:52,752 --> 00:05:55,016 Have they all resigned in protest? 109 00:05:55,088 --> 00:05:59,457 I realize that NASA hasn't been exactly popular within the scientific community. 110 00:05:59,526 --> 00:06:01,960 True, although they did hire you, didn't they? 111 00:06:02,028 --> 00:06:03,461 Yes. 112 00:06:03,530 --> 00:06:05,896 But what are they doing with you? 113 00:06:07,701 --> 00:06:10,465 I'm backup on the Apollo 15 crew... 114 00:06:10,537 --> 00:06:14,997 and I stand a decent shot at flying on Apollo 18, or so they tell me. 115 00:06:16,176 --> 00:06:17,473 Congratulations. 116 00:06:17,544 --> 00:06:19,171 Thank you. 117 00:06:19,245 --> 00:06:23,045 Until Apollo 18, may I recommend robots for gathering samples? 118 00:06:23,116 --> 00:06:25,084 Cheaper, safer... 119 00:06:25,151 --> 00:06:28,382 and the good ones have very small egos. 120 00:06:30,657 --> 00:06:34,650 My colleagues are serious. They're motivated and very smart. 121 00:06:34,728 --> 00:06:36,719 Now, we have people to teach them the moon. 122 00:06:36,796 --> 00:06:40,357 What they need is to learn how to really see it. 123 00:06:41,968 --> 00:06:44,027 You can give them that. 124 00:06:46,706 --> 00:06:50,335 I'm flattered, Jack, but I already have a job. 125 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:51,843 Full-time. 126 00:06:53,813 --> 00:06:56,748 I do wish you the best, though. 127 00:06:56,816 --> 00:06:59,683 It's a real pleasure seeing you again. 128 00:06:59,753 --> 00:07:01,687 - Thanks. - Good luck. 129 00:07:09,729 --> 00:07:12,254 - But what if you found one of these? - What? 130 00:07:12,332 --> 00:07:17,031 What if you taught an astronaut how to find one of these on the moon? 131 00:07:20,473 --> 00:07:23,533 What a journey that little rock would have taken. 132 00:07:36,589 --> 00:07:39,649 Let me put it this way: Doing field geology... 133 00:07:39,726 --> 00:07:42,559 is like solving the mystery of the dead cat. 134 00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:46,998 If you bring me a dead cat, all I can tell you is it's dead, and it's a cat. 135 00:07:47,067 --> 00:07:49,433 But if you hand me a dead cat... 136 00:07:49,502 --> 00:07:52,096 and you tell me you found it in the middle of the road-- 137 00:07:52,172 --> 00:07:53,605 ha-- what killed it? 138 00:07:53,673 --> 00:07:55,504 - Car? - Truck? 139 00:07:55,575 --> 00:07:56,803 Heat exhaustion. 140 00:07:56,876 --> 00:07:59,037 Now you're getting it. Okay. 141 00:07:59,112 --> 00:08:02,081 You find a dead cat in the kitchen of your favorite restaurant. 142 00:08:02,148 --> 00:08:04,514 - What killed it? - The chef? 143 00:08:04,584 --> 00:08:06,518 What are we talking about here, Jack? 144 00:08:06,586 --> 00:08:09,282 - Context. - Context? 145 00:08:10,857 --> 00:08:14,520 The difference between roadkill and a meal. 146 00:08:17,831 --> 00:08:20,163 The Orocopias, gentlemen. 147 00:08:35,682 --> 00:08:39,641 This is Disneyland to a field geologist. 148 00:08:39,719 --> 00:08:43,348 Up here, it's all about context. 149 00:08:43,423 --> 00:08:47,120 Jack, you've been through this before, so you need to keep quiet. 150 00:08:47,193 --> 00:08:49,286 Jim, tell me about that. 151 00:08:51,197 --> 00:08:54,394 - What? - Just start with what you see. 152 00:08:56,503 --> 00:08:58,471 - Granite. - Good. 153 00:08:58,538 --> 00:09:01,132 - Which is an igneous rock. - Right. 154 00:09:02,142 --> 00:09:06,704 Now, what do you think would make it smooth like that? 155 00:09:08,114 --> 00:09:10,844 - Water. - Could be. Most likely. 156 00:09:10,917 --> 00:09:13,647 But we don't really know yet. Let's look around. 157 00:09:16,156 --> 00:09:19,592 I don't see any granite here. 158 00:09:19,659 --> 00:09:22,093 Not exposed, anyway. 159 00:09:22,162 --> 00:09:24,392 So, do you think that rock came from here? 160 00:09:24,464 --> 00:09:27,991 - No, I guess not. - Okay, toss him back to me. 161 00:09:29,369 --> 00:09:33,669 Just a rock, the kind you'd kick without giving it a second glance. 162 00:09:35,308 --> 00:09:37,936 Where did you come from, my little friend? 163 00:09:38,011 --> 00:09:39,603 Huh? 164 00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:44,948 Back this way. 165 00:09:45,018 --> 00:09:48,545 Come on, Dave. Don't worry. I'll try not to waste your time. 166 00:09:48,621 --> 00:09:51,852 - I know you're busy men. - Come on, buddy. 167 00:09:55,895 --> 00:09:58,523 Okay, this is a painting. 168 00:09:58,598 --> 00:10:02,864 Not the Mona Lisa, but for us it's just as compelling. 169 00:10:04,103 --> 00:10:06,037 There's a story here... 170 00:10:06,105 --> 00:10:09,438 about what happened to this area. 171 00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:12,376 - You recognize this, Jim? - Granite again? 172 00:10:12,445 --> 00:10:15,039 Yup. And where does granite get made? 173 00:10:15,114 --> 00:10:16,376 Down below, slowly. 174 00:10:17,383 --> 00:10:19,874 Very slowly, like a big soup. 175 00:10:19,953 --> 00:10:22,683 The kind my mother would make. 176 00:10:22,755 --> 00:10:25,747 Which is why we didn't have many dinner guests in our home. 177 00:10:28,228 --> 00:10:31,561 But gosh, if granite gets made way down below... 178 00:10:31,631 --> 00:10:34,395 how the heck did it get here? 179 00:10:34,467 --> 00:10:37,265 Uplift, and transported down the river wash. 180 00:10:37,337 --> 00:10:41,671 The same kind of uplift that created the Rocky Mountains and Himalayas. 181 00:10:41,741 --> 00:10:44,232 Now look at this. More uplift. 182 00:10:45,712 --> 00:10:47,680 Where did this come from? 183 00:10:47,747 --> 00:10:52,309 These layers, broken off... 184 00:10:52,385 --> 00:10:54,319 tilted in different directions. 185 00:10:54,387 --> 00:10:56,981 This isn't the same kind of uplift... 186 00:10:57,056 --> 00:10:58,683 that created our granite here. 187 00:10:59,592 --> 00:11:00,854 Not even close. 188 00:11:01,928 --> 00:11:03,190 Something happened. 189 00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:06,427 Something big. 190 00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:08,933 You see the story yet? 191 00:11:10,103 --> 00:11:12,162 It's all pretty much here... 192 00:11:12,238 --> 00:11:16,368 in a language you can't yet understand, but it's here. 193 00:11:16,442 --> 00:11:19,138 A tale of upheaval... 194 00:11:19,212 --> 00:11:21,544 and battles won and lost. 195 00:11:21,614 --> 00:11:24,947 Gothic tales of sweeping change... 196 00:11:25,018 --> 00:11:26,952 peaceful times... 197 00:11:27,020 --> 00:11:29,045 and then great trauma again. 198 00:11:29,122 --> 00:11:32,785 And it all connects to our little friend. 199 00:11:35,228 --> 00:11:38,197 That's what we are, we geologists. 200 00:11:38,264 --> 00:11:40,198 Storytellers... 201 00:11:40,266 --> 00:11:42,496 interpreters, actually. 202 00:11:42,568 --> 00:11:46,060 That's what you gentlemen are going to become. 203 00:11:46,139 --> 00:11:48,767 And how does this relate to the moon? 204 00:11:48,841 --> 00:11:52,538 From 240,000 miles away... 205 00:11:52,612 --> 00:11:54,307 you have to give... 206 00:11:54,380 --> 00:11:57,941 the most complete possible description of what you're seeing. 207 00:11:58,017 --> 00:12:01,009 Not just which rocks you plan to bring back... 208 00:12:01,087 --> 00:12:03,180 but their context. 209 00:12:03,256 --> 00:12:06,384 That and knowing which ones to pick up in the first place... 210 00:12:06,459 --> 00:12:09,917 is what might separate you guys from those little robots. 211 00:12:09,996 --> 00:12:13,432 You know, the ones some jaded soul thinks should have your job. 212 00:12:14,667 --> 00:12:18,899 You see, you have to become our eyes and ears... 213 00:12:18,972 --> 00:12:20,997 out there. 214 00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:23,235 And for you to do that... 215 00:12:23,309 --> 00:12:26,005 you first have to learn the language... 216 00:12:26,079 --> 00:12:28,343 of this little rock here. 217 00:12:34,354 --> 00:12:36,481 Ever since Galileo and his telescope... 218 00:12:36,556 --> 00:12:39,252 the moon has been getting closer and closer. 219 00:12:39,325 --> 00:12:43,261 And now that men like yourselves are actually walking around up there... 220 00:12:43,329 --> 00:12:47,060 we're getting more familiar with its surface characteristics. 221 00:12:47,133 --> 00:12:51,433 But we still haven't answered the big question. 222 00:12:51,504 --> 00:12:54,200 How did it get up there? 223 00:12:58,845 --> 00:13:02,212 Maybe billions of years ago, just as the Earth was forming... 224 00:13:02,281 --> 00:13:05,842 a big blob of its original molten core... 225 00:13:05,918 --> 00:13:09,081 spun itself off as a kind of daughter planet. 226 00:13:10,223 --> 00:13:13,021 Or maybe the moon is more like a sister... 227 00:13:13,092 --> 00:13:15,390 formed alongside the Earth... 228 00:13:15,461 --> 00:13:18,259 out of the same magical dust. 229 00:13:18,331 --> 00:13:20,925 Or perhaps... 230 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,901 a big old stray asteroid made the mistake... 231 00:13:23,970 --> 00:13:27,565 of wandering a bit too close to our gravitational influence... 232 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:32,077 and doomed itself to circle us for all eternity... 233 00:13:32,145 --> 00:13:35,637 like some faithful dog. 234 00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:40,411 Thanks to the data coming out of NASA over the last five years... 235 00:13:40,486 --> 00:13:43,353 we have some idea of the moon's age... 236 00:13:43,423 --> 00:13:45,550 and its chemical composition. 237 00:13:45,625 --> 00:13:48,423 But as for its genesis... 238 00:13:48,494 --> 00:13:51,088 we're still in the dark. 239 00:13:52,999 --> 00:13:56,264 Maybe Apollo 15 will shed some light. 240 00:14:00,573 --> 00:14:03,872 Gentlemen, I must catch some shuteye. 241 00:14:06,579 --> 00:14:08,513 Sleep well. 242 00:14:18,024 --> 00:14:19,423 What are you grinnin' at? 243 00:14:42,181 --> 00:14:44,149 Hello? Mr. El-Baz? 244 00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:46,879 Lieutenant Colonel! Mr. Alfred Worden. 245 00:14:46,953 --> 00:14:48,477 Farouk El-Baz. 246 00:14:48,554 --> 00:14:50,385 I've been expecting you. 247 00:14:50,456 --> 00:14:52,947 Have you ever seen the inside of a human brain? 248 00:14:54,127 --> 00:14:56,652 I'll show you mine. Come. 249 00:14:57,530 --> 00:15:00,226 By the time you reach the lunar orbit... 250 00:15:00,299 --> 00:15:03,234 your brain should look much the same. 251 00:15:06,072 --> 00:15:09,371 This, Colonel Worden... 252 00:15:09,442 --> 00:15:12,036 is what the inside of my brain looks like. 253 00:15:13,813 --> 00:15:15,747 Crater Alphonsus. 254 00:15:15,815 --> 00:15:18,682 Dark halo craters, narrow rilles. 255 00:15:18,751 --> 00:15:22,653 Suspected volcanic eruptions. Important word: "suspected." 256 00:15:22,722 --> 00:15:24,553 You will tell us for sure. 257 00:15:24,624 --> 00:15:27,252 Schroter's Valley, maybe formed by lava flow. 258 00:15:27,326 --> 00:15:30,489 Tranquility Base. Perhaps you've heard of it. 259 00:15:30,563 --> 00:15:34,363 Mostly just a bunch of bumps, squiggles and circles to me. 260 00:15:34,433 --> 00:15:36,060 You will learn. 261 00:15:36,135 --> 00:15:38,262 Don't worry. I won't leave your side. 262 00:15:39,906 --> 00:15:41,339 Perfect. 263 00:15:50,583 --> 00:15:52,574 The crater Theopholis. 264 00:15:52,652 --> 00:15:56,713 Now, how far out into the ejecta blanket... 265 00:15:56,789 --> 00:15:58,723 does the hummocky area extend? 266 00:15:59,792 --> 00:16:01,225 Oh, boy. 267 00:16:02,929 --> 00:16:05,557 I'm lost. 268 00:16:05,631 --> 00:16:07,656 Imagine it here. 269 00:16:07,733 --> 00:16:10,634 While your crew mates are down, digging into the lunar surface... 270 00:16:10,703 --> 00:16:14,696 you will be floating high up, seeing how all the pieces fit together. 271 00:16:14,774 --> 00:16:16,708 Do you see? 272 00:16:18,911 --> 00:16:20,845 I'm not sure. 273 00:16:35,328 --> 00:16:38,559 Two hundred and forty kilometers east. 274 00:16:38,631 --> 00:16:42,362 Forty-six kilometers from the surface. 275 00:16:42,435 --> 00:16:45,529 This rille is seven kilometers wide. 276 00:16:45,605 --> 00:16:48,904 Now, how deep is this crater? 277 00:16:51,010 --> 00:16:54,446 - About 3,000 feet. - Yes! 278 00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:58,779 Colonel Worden, you are gonna make a brilliant student. 279 00:16:59,919 --> 00:17:01,853 Call me Al. 280 00:17:10,263 --> 00:17:12,254 Now, we can... 281 00:17:12,331 --> 00:17:16,631 if we're very clever, we can figure out... 282 00:17:16,702 --> 00:17:20,536 a lot about an area like this by putting together... 283 00:17:20,606 --> 00:17:23,302 what we call "the suite." 284 00:17:23,376 --> 00:17:26,402 What the hell is he talking about? The suite. 285 00:17:26,479 --> 00:17:30,916 I'm talking about a dozen hand-sized rocks... 286 00:17:30,983 --> 00:17:34,419 that tell the story of this place... 287 00:17:34,487 --> 00:17:36,717 in all of its diversity... 288 00:17:36,789 --> 00:17:38,188 from the typical... 289 00:17:38,257 --> 00:17:40,191 right to the exotic. 290 00:17:45,431 --> 00:17:47,490 You got ten minutes. 291 00:18:00,112 --> 00:18:02,307 Thought you could escape me, huh? 292 00:18:08,154 --> 00:18:10,088 You got it, Jimmy? 293 00:18:10,156 --> 00:18:12,590 I'm getting there. How about you? 294 00:18:12,658 --> 00:18:14,592 Yeah, I think so. 295 00:18:19,799 --> 00:18:21,733 Don't look so sure. 296 00:18:25,304 --> 00:18:27,238 I'm feeling good. 297 00:18:27,306 --> 00:18:29,536 I would be nervous if I was you. 298 00:18:34,547 --> 00:18:37,380 Oh, I'm nervous, Jimmy. I'm real nervous. 299 00:18:42,221 --> 00:18:44,155 Oh, yeah. Good. 300 00:18:44,223 --> 00:18:46,623 It's a pretty decent collection, Dick. 301 00:18:46,692 --> 00:18:48,990 You know what to look for next time, right? 302 00:18:49,061 --> 00:18:51,086 - Good Lord. - Well. 303 00:18:52,198 --> 00:18:55,031 Let's see what you guys have got. 304 00:18:55,101 --> 00:18:56,693 You first, Jimbo. 305 00:19:09,715 --> 00:19:11,410 Okay. 306 00:19:11,484 --> 00:19:13,475 Not... 307 00:19:13,552 --> 00:19:14,985 bad. 308 00:19:30,536 --> 00:19:34,131 Uh-huh. Yeah. All right. 309 00:19:35,341 --> 00:19:36,774 Fine. Good... 310 00:19:37,943 --> 00:19:39,342 first try. 311 00:19:40,413 --> 00:19:41,641 Interesting. 312 00:19:44,016 --> 00:19:46,576 Jack, let's see what you found. 313 00:19:48,754 --> 00:19:50,619 How sweet it is. 314 00:19:52,725 --> 00:19:54,852 Oh, yeah. Mm-hmm. 315 00:19:54,927 --> 00:19:56,451 Wow. 316 00:20:00,166 --> 00:20:02,464 I thought the twinning on that one was pretty distinctive. 317 00:20:03,402 --> 00:20:05,097 How about that? 318 00:20:05,171 --> 00:20:08,299 - You don't see much of that here. - I was surprised. 319 00:20:08,374 --> 00:20:10,706 Well done. Good diversity. 320 00:20:12,011 --> 00:20:13,103 Tells the story. 321 00:20:33,432 --> 00:20:35,696 - Heard any more, Dave? - Just what I told you. 322 00:20:35,768 --> 00:20:38,032 Some mission's been cancelled, and Deke wants to see us. 323 00:20:38,103 --> 00:20:39,798 Here we go. 324 00:20:39,872 --> 00:20:42,170 Hey, guys, come on in. 325 00:20:49,281 --> 00:20:53,411 We knew that cutbacks were inevitable, that Congress might cut us short. 326 00:20:53,486 --> 00:20:55,579 Well, they've done it. 327 00:20:55,654 --> 00:20:59,146 The Apollo 15 mission as we know it has been scrubbed. 328 00:20:59,225 --> 00:21:01,159 We're moving straight into the "J" Missions... 329 00:21:01,227 --> 00:21:04,025 which, as you know, mean longer stays on the surface... 330 00:21:04,096 --> 00:21:06,894 an upgraded LEM, better suits and backpacks... 331 00:21:06,966 --> 00:21:09,264 and ultimately more science. 332 00:21:12,371 --> 00:21:15,363 And of course, the lunar rover. 333 00:21:15,441 --> 00:21:17,375 There's one going with the next flight. 334 00:21:17,443 --> 00:21:20,378 I want you two to be the first to drive it. 335 00:21:21,580 --> 00:21:23,548 Apollo 15 will be the first "J" Mission. 336 00:21:23,616 --> 00:21:26,881 I've pushed back all the crews to accommodate the switch. 337 00:21:29,421 --> 00:21:31,889 You're going to need a lot more training time. 338 00:21:31,957 --> 00:21:35,723 I don't know how you'll fit it in, but we'll give you the support you need. 339 00:21:35,794 --> 00:21:37,591 We'll make it work. 340 00:21:39,465 --> 00:21:42,195 So, you'll have Apollo 15... 341 00:21:42,268 --> 00:21:45,203 and that'll be followed by 16 and 17. 342 00:21:46,972 --> 00:21:49,634 But that's it. 343 00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:52,199 They've cancelled Apollo 18 and 19. 344 00:21:58,651 --> 00:22:00,983 Okay, guys. 345 00:22:16,302 --> 00:22:18,236 Bad luck, Jack. 346 00:22:20,172 --> 00:22:22,106 Are you kidding? 347 00:22:22,174 --> 00:22:24,768 That makes what we're doing that much more important. 348 00:22:29,515 --> 00:22:31,710 We're inventing a whole new science here. 349 00:22:31,784 --> 00:22:34,548 Lunar field geology. 350 00:22:34,620 --> 00:22:36,850 And we'll need to work it out together. 351 00:22:36,922 --> 00:22:39,618 Time is everything, gentlemen. 352 00:22:39,692 --> 00:22:43,355 And preparation is the key to success. 353 00:22:43,429 --> 00:22:45,954 So when we're confronted with a new survey site... 354 00:22:46,031 --> 00:22:47,965 what do we do? 355 00:22:49,134 --> 00:22:52,069 We go to the highest place we can find... 356 00:22:52,137 --> 00:22:55,629 and figure out the big picture. 357 00:22:55,708 --> 00:22:57,073 Quickly. 358 00:22:57,142 --> 00:22:59,508 That mound... 359 00:22:59,578 --> 00:23:02,069 that's where the LEM just landed. 360 00:23:02,147 --> 00:23:04,911 Dave, head on up there. Tell me what you see. 361 00:23:08,487 --> 00:23:13,254 What I need you to do is sketch out what Dave is describing... 362 00:23:13,325 --> 00:23:16,419 and then it'll be your turn. 363 00:23:26,472 --> 00:23:28,633 Okay, Houston. The albatross has landed. 364 00:23:30,009 --> 00:23:32,773 Dave, start with the twelve o'clock... 365 00:23:32,845 --> 00:23:36,372 work your way around, tell us what you see. 366 00:23:36,448 --> 00:23:38,507 Well, let's see. 367 00:23:38,584 --> 00:23:40,609 My twelve o'clock is-- 368 00:23:45,157 --> 00:23:49,491 A bunch of layers on the far wall of the canyon. 369 00:23:49,561 --> 00:23:53,190 To the right, there's a lot of dirt... 370 00:23:53,265 --> 00:23:56,757 with green stuff sloping down. 371 00:23:56,835 --> 00:23:59,463 Over to my right is a large-- well, it's a huge-- 372 00:24:01,340 --> 00:24:04,309 No, no, it's like... 373 00:24:04,376 --> 00:24:06,867 a huge breccia-like boulder... 374 00:24:08,113 --> 00:24:09,705 right in the side of the wall. 375 00:24:09,782 --> 00:24:12,376 At my three o'clock, there's a... 376 00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:17,119 layer of rock about... 377 00:24:17,189 --> 00:24:19,123 one quarter up from the bottom of the wall. 378 00:24:21,794 --> 00:24:24,126 I don't think so. 379 00:24:29,201 --> 00:24:31,567 At my four o'clock... 380 00:24:31,637 --> 00:24:34,538 is a large block of granite on the top of the hill... 381 00:24:34,606 --> 00:24:36,972 which contains at least... 382 00:24:37,042 --> 00:24:38,873 four vertical dikes... 383 00:24:38,944 --> 00:24:41,071 protruding out to the uplift. 384 00:24:41,146 --> 00:24:42,579 Okay. 385 00:24:44,116 --> 00:24:47,210 At my six o'clock, open end of the canyon, there's a ridge-- 386 00:24:47,286 --> 00:24:50,050 Okay, Houston, at my nine o'clock is a thick layer... 387 00:24:50,122 --> 00:24:52,352 of uniform, horizontal beds. 388 00:24:52,424 --> 00:24:54,358 Middle ground sloping to the right. 389 00:24:54,426 --> 00:24:58,590 Superimposed over a variety of about 20 layers of light and dark material. 390 00:24:58,664 --> 00:25:01,531 Looking down at my eight o'clock, the range of mountains in the background. 391 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:03,659 About 20 degrees. 392 00:25:08,707 --> 00:25:10,641 He's cookin'. 393 00:25:13,612 --> 00:25:17,605 First of all, we have this idea for a stand-up E.V.A. right after landing. 394 00:25:17,683 --> 00:25:18,809 What's that? 395 00:25:18,884 --> 00:25:22,285 Basically sticking my head out of the LEM and having a look around. 396 00:25:23,455 --> 00:25:25,787 - Why? - To survey the site. 397 00:25:26,925 --> 00:25:28,722 Geologically. 398 00:25:30,562 --> 00:25:34,555 Okay, so we risk a fifth cabin repressurization. 399 00:25:34,633 --> 00:25:38,069 We spend money and manpower on a revised checklist... 400 00:25:38,137 --> 00:25:39,900 and procedures... 401 00:25:39,972 --> 00:25:42,566 and we add weight in the form of consumables... 402 00:25:42,641 --> 00:25:45,269 all so we can add another time-consuming item... 403 00:25:45,344 --> 00:25:47,437 to a flight plan and training schedule... 404 00:25:47,513 --> 00:25:49,572 that's already filled beyond capacity? 405 00:25:49,648 --> 00:25:53,140 I think you'd see the value if you joined us on a field trip sometime. 406 00:25:54,186 --> 00:25:57,314 - I would, would l? - Absolutely. You'd have a ball. 407 00:25:59,391 --> 00:26:01,655 There's this really neat rake that the professor devised. 408 00:26:01,727 --> 00:26:04,628 It would help us get a comprehensive suite... 409 00:26:04,696 --> 00:26:07,494 of pebble-sized rocks in the regolith. 410 00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:11,064 We'd like another telephoto lens. 411 00:26:13,672 --> 00:26:15,970 We're already at our weight limit. You know that. 412 00:26:16,041 --> 00:26:19,306 I've thought of that. With the new, shorter rendezvous... 413 00:26:19,378 --> 00:26:21,141 maybe we could trade some abort propellant. 414 00:26:22,514 --> 00:26:23,913 Abort propellant? 415 00:26:25,384 --> 00:26:27,249 For a rake? 416 00:26:27,319 --> 00:26:29,947 A rake and a lens. 417 00:26:43,936 --> 00:26:45,699 There. The big picture. 418 00:26:45,771 --> 00:26:48,797 You must tell me the big picture first. 419 00:26:49,908 --> 00:26:51,842 - Quickly! - Basalt lava flows. 420 00:26:51,910 --> 00:26:54,276 No, too specific. The big picture first. 421 00:26:54,346 --> 00:26:56,678 A cinder cone with lots of lava. 422 00:26:56,748 --> 00:27:00,013 From where is the lava flowing? 423 00:27:00,085 --> 00:27:02,883 - Damn! I don't know. - There is a breach in the cone. 424 00:27:02,955 --> 00:27:05,185 Do you see? 425 00:27:05,257 --> 00:27:07,987 - I can't. - Of course not. 426 00:27:08,060 --> 00:27:10,654 We passed it already. 427 00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:13,855 All right. Let's try again. 428 00:27:23,809 --> 00:27:25,538 I'm the new guy here. 429 00:27:25,611 --> 00:27:28,705 - We need you to weigh in on this. - Gentlemen. 430 00:27:29,948 --> 00:27:33,714 We are not leaving this room or breaking for lunch... 431 00:27:33,785 --> 00:27:37,050 until we agree on a landing site for Apollo 15. 432 00:27:39,658 --> 00:27:41,057 Now, then... 433 00:27:41,126 --> 00:27:44,994 we have a deadlock between Marius Hills on the one hand... 434 00:27:45,063 --> 00:27:49,090 and Hadley Rille in the Appenine Mountains on the other. 435 00:27:50,202 --> 00:27:53,103 We have been barking over this bone for six months now... 436 00:27:54,406 --> 00:27:56,135 with absolutely no movement... 437 00:27:56,208 --> 00:27:59,371 or, I might add, accommodation. 438 00:27:59,444 --> 00:28:03,039 If we're going to launch in July, we must know today. 439 00:28:03,115 --> 00:28:06,710 Now, then, let's start at the beginning. 440 00:28:06,785 --> 00:28:08,980 Chet. 441 00:28:09,054 --> 00:28:11,579 I stand by my position. Marius Hills. 442 00:28:12,824 --> 00:28:15,452 We should stick with what we know. 443 00:28:15,527 --> 00:28:17,791 We're just getting equatorial landings down. 444 00:28:17,863 --> 00:28:22,459 Fooling around with anything else, in an area we don't even have pictures-- 445 00:28:22,534 --> 00:28:24,559 - What about the guidance trajectory? - What about the propulsion system? 446 00:28:24,636 --> 00:28:26,570 It is much more efficient. 447 00:28:26,638 --> 00:28:30,267 I don't care about the new guidance trajectory or propulsion system. 448 00:28:30,342 --> 00:28:34,403 You know how big those mountains are? Eighteen thousand feet. 449 00:28:34,479 --> 00:28:35,571 That's right. 450 00:28:35,647 --> 00:28:37,911 - Eighteen thousand feet. - We're aware of that. 451 00:28:37,983 --> 00:28:39,917 Trying to land among those peaks... 452 00:28:39,985 --> 00:28:42,476 just scares the hell out of me. 453 00:28:42,554 --> 00:28:45,455 - Why go where we've already gone? - The moon's the moon. 454 00:28:45,524 --> 00:28:48,584 How can you say that? How can you say, "The moon's the moon?" 455 00:28:48,660 --> 00:28:50,685 I don't believe it. 456 00:28:50,762 --> 00:28:54,562 Now, look, samples are what count, in my opinion. 457 00:28:54,633 --> 00:28:57,693 Marius Hills presents an adequately unique site... 458 00:28:57,769 --> 00:29:00,431 for testing any of the Genesis theories... 459 00:29:00,505 --> 00:29:02,632 and it seems a safer landing site. 460 00:29:02,708 --> 00:29:05,973 Dr. Pemberton, the Appenines, first of all... 461 00:29:06,044 --> 00:29:08,979 should be a great source of deeper and older... 462 00:29:09,047 --> 00:29:10,981 imbrium ejecta... 463 00:29:11,049 --> 00:29:13,643 and we may even find material there... 464 00:29:13,719 --> 00:29:15,186 from the original lunar crust. 465 00:29:15,253 --> 00:29:17,414 But it's huge. 466 00:29:17,489 --> 00:29:19,855 How do you expect the astronauts to explore... 467 00:29:19,925 --> 00:29:22,189 such a wide, expansive site? 468 00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:24,125 Well, Dave? 469 00:29:24,196 --> 00:29:26,596 That's where the rover comes in. 470 00:29:26,665 --> 00:29:30,658 Assuming that it's ready in time and Hadley isn't covered with boulders... 471 00:29:30,736 --> 00:29:34,934 as radar shows, which would render the rover nonnavigable. 472 00:29:35,007 --> 00:29:37,373 So you see, gentlemen... 473 00:29:37,442 --> 00:29:40,878 Marius is so much more reasonable a site. 474 00:29:42,147 --> 00:29:44,308 Marius Hills is attractive... 475 00:29:44,383 --> 00:29:47,648 only for its allegedly rare volcanic rocks... 476 00:29:47,719 --> 00:29:50,085 and for being the easy, safe choice. 477 00:29:50,155 --> 00:29:53,090 Well, fine. Then we might as well consider Tycho. 478 00:29:53,158 --> 00:29:55,092 All right, let's consider it. 479 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:58,027 I got a list of reasons a mile long why Tycho would make the ideal landing site. 480 00:29:58,096 --> 00:30:00,963 Oh, come on, Jason. That is just nuts. 481 00:30:01,033 --> 00:30:03,968 Astronauts collecting enough regolith to bury NASA headquarters-- 482 00:30:04,036 --> 00:30:06,732 - That's nuts. - Gentlemen. 483 00:30:06,805 --> 00:30:09,831 Gentlemen, we are getting absolutely nowhere here. 484 00:30:11,243 --> 00:30:13,803 In fact... 485 00:30:13,879 --> 00:30:16,746 we are moving backward. 486 00:30:19,117 --> 00:30:20,846 Gentlemen, it's getting late. 487 00:30:21,987 --> 00:30:23,921 We still have this decision to make. 488 00:30:24,790 --> 00:30:26,189 Marius Hills or Hadley Rille? 489 00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:30,655 Help us out here, Dave. 490 00:30:30,729 --> 00:30:33,095 You're the commander, and you haven't said a word all day. 491 00:30:33,165 --> 00:30:35,099 What do you think? 492 00:30:37,903 --> 00:30:38,995 Let's see. 493 00:30:40,772 --> 00:30:45,368 No offense, Chet, but we feel pretty confident we can land at either site. 494 00:30:45,444 --> 00:30:48,936 Dr. Pemberton, I'm one who respects hedging bets. 495 00:30:50,115 --> 00:30:52,913 But from what I've learned in the field... 496 00:30:52,984 --> 00:30:56,943 Hadley-Appenine with its complex variety of features, both impact and volcanic... 497 00:30:58,056 --> 00:31:01,617 is the best choice for putting together a picture of how the moon came to be. 498 00:31:03,328 --> 00:31:05,762 - It may be a little riskier. - Not a little. 499 00:31:05,831 --> 00:31:07,162 But also-- 500 00:31:07,232 --> 00:31:09,962 Also the Appenines have something else. 501 00:31:12,637 --> 00:31:13,797 Grandeur. 502 00:31:17,375 --> 00:31:20,139 And I believe there's something to be said for... 503 00:31:20,212 --> 00:31:23,045 exploring beautiful places. 504 00:31:26,118 --> 00:31:29,246 It's good for the spirit. 505 00:31:47,572 --> 00:31:49,164 Then it's Hadley, gentlemen. 506 00:31:49,241 --> 00:31:50,674 All right. 507 00:32:11,763 --> 00:32:13,697 - Wait! - One pass. 508 00:32:23,008 --> 00:32:24,669 Let me see. 509 00:32:24,743 --> 00:32:27,769 - There were 16 volcanos. - Very good. Yes. 510 00:32:27,846 --> 00:32:29,871 Oh, my God. It's perfect. 511 00:32:29,948 --> 00:32:32,883 - Viewing angle? - Thirty-four degrees. 512 00:32:32,951 --> 00:32:34,885 Oh, my friend. 513 00:32:34,953 --> 00:32:38,445 It will be as if I am going to the moon myself. 514 00:32:38,523 --> 00:32:40,457 God, I don't believe it. 515 00:32:40,525 --> 00:32:44,052 Farouk, last night I had a dream, and I actually saw it. 516 00:32:44,129 --> 00:32:45,596 What did you see? 517 00:32:45,664 --> 00:32:48,861 I'm orbiting around, and I'm hit by a meteor shower. 518 00:32:48,934 --> 00:32:52,461 I'm heading straight down to a Tsiolkovsky Crater. 519 00:32:52,537 --> 00:32:54,971 It's a lot deeper than what the photo showed. 520 00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:58,066 And when I reached the moment of impact... 521 00:32:58,143 --> 00:33:02,079 I'm cushioned by this blanket of dust. 522 00:33:02,147 --> 00:33:04,581 Volcanic dust. 523 00:33:04,649 --> 00:33:06,640 And I'm okay. 524 00:33:06,718 --> 00:33:08,413 What does that mean? 525 00:33:08,486 --> 00:33:10,420 It means you are ready. 526 00:33:10,488 --> 00:33:13,457 You know the moon as you know your own planet. 527 00:33:13,525 --> 00:33:16,016 You've become as crazy as me. 528 00:33:27,138 --> 00:33:28,730 Right. 529 00:33:29,941 --> 00:33:33,172 - Meteor crater! - Brilliant. 530 00:33:34,446 --> 00:33:36,073 Grand Canyon. 531 00:33:36,147 --> 00:33:37,671 No kidding. 532 00:33:39,651 --> 00:33:41,744 Hadley Rille, my kind of place. 533 00:33:43,922 --> 00:33:46,516 Flip the lights on, if you would, Stan. 534 00:33:46,591 --> 00:33:49,458 This will be our last... 535 00:33:49,527 --> 00:33:51,518 visit together. 536 00:33:51,596 --> 00:33:54,793 - Glad you could make it, Deke. - I wouldn't have missed it. 537 00:33:54,866 --> 00:33:57,266 I know. I'll miss you too. 538 00:34:01,373 --> 00:34:04,809 Now, when you get up there, you're going to see... 539 00:34:04,876 --> 00:34:06,571 a lot of this. 540 00:34:06,645 --> 00:34:09,773 - Basalt. - Mm-hmm. 541 00:34:09,848 --> 00:34:12,715 - You'll be seeing a lot of this. - Breccia. 542 00:34:12,784 --> 00:34:14,411 Breccia. 543 00:34:14,486 --> 00:34:18,217 But while I have your attention one last time... 544 00:34:19,724 --> 00:34:21,715 I want to make a plea... 545 00:34:21,793 --> 00:34:23,226 for this fellow here. 546 00:34:26,164 --> 00:34:30,157 We really don't know what we're going to find on the lunar surface. 547 00:34:30,235 --> 00:34:32,567 Pete Conrad's car keys? 548 00:34:35,173 --> 00:34:36,299 Maybe. 549 00:34:37,709 --> 00:34:40,177 But what we'd really like to find... 550 00:34:40,245 --> 00:34:42,645 is this-- anorthosite. 551 00:34:42,714 --> 00:34:45,114 It's important because it may unlock... 552 00:34:45,183 --> 00:34:46,810 a stack of mysteries... 553 00:34:46,885 --> 00:34:49,353 about the origins of the moon. 554 00:34:49,421 --> 00:34:52,857 Because if you find this... 555 00:34:52,924 --> 00:34:55,586 you have probably found a piece of the moon's... 556 00:34:55,660 --> 00:34:57,855 primordial crust. 557 00:34:57,929 --> 00:35:01,797 It would be a shame if it was up there... 558 00:35:01,866 --> 00:35:04,198 and we missed it. 559 00:35:05,937 --> 00:35:10,203 Seven percent fuel. Fifteen and one. 560 00:35:10,275 --> 00:35:14,211 Minus one. Ten feet. 561 00:35:14,279 --> 00:35:16,543 Minus one. Contact. 562 00:35:16,614 --> 00:35:18,605 Yes! 563 00:35:18,683 --> 00:35:22,642 Okay, Houston, the Falcon is on the plain at Hadley. 564 00:35:23,254 --> 00:35:24,653 Roger, Falcon. 565 00:35:30,862 --> 00:35:34,798 Okay, overhead hatch, full open and latched. 566 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,230 Okay, coming full open. 567 00:35:39,637 --> 00:35:42,231 Let's see if we can't give our friends in the Geology Backroom... 568 00:35:42,307 --> 00:35:45,071 something to get excited about. 569 00:35:46,478 --> 00:35:49,345 I'm pulling myself up through the hatch now. 570 00:35:49,414 --> 00:35:51,905 Oh, boy, what a view. 571 00:35:51,983 --> 00:35:55,976 What a view! Oh! If the professor could see this. 572 00:35:57,889 --> 00:36:00,722 All right, I'm looking off here to the north. 573 00:36:00,792 --> 00:36:04,250 I can see Pluton, Icarus. 574 00:36:04,329 --> 00:36:08,163 I'm getting my camera out. Start at my twelve o'clock position. 575 00:36:08,233 --> 00:36:10,724 As I come out around to Mount Hadley... 576 00:36:10,802 --> 00:36:14,863 there are no sharp, jagged peaks or large boulders anywhere. 577 00:36:14,939 --> 00:36:17,840 Boy, the telephoto lens is great for this. 578 00:36:17,909 --> 00:36:20,844 To the eastern lineations are layers dipping about 30 degrees. 579 00:36:21,913 --> 00:36:24,347 There's one bright, fresh crater right next to St. George... 580 00:36:24,416 --> 00:36:26,611 on the eastern side, which is almost white in albedo. 581 00:36:27,752 --> 00:36:31,984 It's got an ejecta blanket about a crater diameter away. 582 00:36:33,391 --> 00:36:35,951 I tell you, this is really gonna help us when we get out there. 583 00:36:36,027 --> 00:36:38,461 Roger, Dave. lt sure will. 584 00:36:40,031 --> 00:36:41,464 Endeavor, this is Houston. 585 00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:44,229 You're at T-2 now. 586 00:36:46,504 --> 00:36:49,530 Okay, Houston, ready for some words on Tsiolkovsky Crater. 587 00:36:49,607 --> 00:36:51,632 Great. We're listening. 588 00:36:51,709 --> 00:36:53,108 First off... 589 00:36:53,178 --> 00:36:56,636 the central peak is a very large... 590 00:36:56,714 --> 00:36:59,410 spur peak on the south and east sides. 591 00:36:59,484 --> 00:37:01,645 Getting blocky on the north side. 592 00:37:01,719 --> 00:37:05,246 There appears to be some layering visible on the south and west... 593 00:37:05,323 --> 00:37:07,587 exposed scarp of the peak. 594 00:37:07,659 --> 00:37:10,924 - You getting this? - You're coming in loud and clear. 595 00:37:10,995 --> 00:37:14,658 Loud and clear, my friend. 596 00:37:14,732 --> 00:37:17,132 Okay. Give me a word any time. 597 00:37:17,202 --> 00:37:19,136 - Okay, Dave. - Ready? 598 00:37:19,204 --> 00:37:20,933 Ready. 599 00:37:21,005 --> 00:37:24,839 Okay, over the rail here. Down she comes. 600 00:37:24,909 --> 00:37:28,743 All righty. Everything looks like it's in good shape. 601 00:37:28,813 --> 00:37:32,476 Here we go. Thataboy. A little more. 602 00:37:32,550 --> 00:37:35,348 A little more. It's comin'. 603 00:37:36,521 --> 00:37:39,854 - It's comin' okay. - We're movin' forward, Joe. 604 00:37:39,924 --> 00:37:43,724 Gotta get a feel for this thing. It's nine miles an hour. 605 00:37:43,795 --> 00:37:46,025 I can see I'm gonna have to keep my eyes on the road. 606 00:37:46,097 --> 00:37:48,224 I can maneuver pretty well. 607 00:37:48,299 --> 00:37:50,529 I'm up a little rise. 608 00:37:50,602 --> 00:37:52,695 There's no dust at all. 609 00:37:52,770 --> 00:37:55,933 Steering is quite responsive, even with only the rear steering. 610 00:37:56,007 --> 00:37:57,998 There doesn't seem to be much slip. 611 00:37:58,076 --> 00:38:01,045 If you make a turn sharply, it responds quite well. 612 00:38:01,112 --> 00:38:03,376 Look at that. 613 00:38:03,448 --> 00:38:06,110 There's a nice little round one-meter crater. 614 00:38:14,259 --> 00:38:15,851 Whoa! 615 00:38:15,927 --> 00:38:17,918 Hang on. Feels like we need seat belts, doesn't it? 616 00:38:17,996 --> 00:38:21,295 Yeah, really do. It's a buckin' bronco. Yeah, man. 617 00:38:21,366 --> 00:38:24,426 Cut back on the power, it keeps right on going. 618 00:38:24,502 --> 00:38:27,062 I've got it to the floor here, and we're up to 12. 619 00:38:29,173 --> 00:38:32,973 Got this great suspension system for this thing. 620 00:38:33,044 --> 00:38:35,410 This is really a rockin', rollin' ride. 621 00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:38,005 There's an elongated depression here. 622 00:38:39,484 --> 00:38:41,975 Got to get to our drill site. 623 00:38:50,929 --> 00:38:54,092 I'm pushing, but the damn thing's bottomed out. 624 00:38:57,635 --> 00:39:00,832 Look, we're not gonna get it out. 625 00:39:00,905 --> 00:39:04,136 Let me give you a hand, Dave. We'll get this drill out. 626 00:39:05,343 --> 00:39:09,279 I don't know what we've hit here, but this thing is really stuck. 627 00:39:09,347 --> 00:39:11,611 All right, Dave. Here we go. 628 00:39:13,251 --> 00:39:15,947 You ready? 629 00:39:17,255 --> 00:39:19,348 One, two... 630 00:39:19,424 --> 00:39:21,324 three. 631 00:39:24,162 --> 00:39:26,426 Damn. 632 00:39:28,533 --> 00:39:30,467 Dave, let's take a breather. 633 00:39:30,535 --> 00:39:33,265 We want you to break it loose, and let the stem and the drill... 634 00:39:33,338 --> 00:39:34,828 sit in the surface. 635 00:39:34,906 --> 00:39:37,067 We'll come back and pull it out later. 636 00:39:37,141 --> 00:39:40,304 - Let me finish it off, Joe. - Dave, Jim. 637 00:39:40,378 --> 00:39:45,145 We want you to end your tasks here. We want you back on the rover, please. 638 00:39:45,216 --> 00:39:48,947 Make sure they get back to the drilling site first thing in the morning. 639 00:39:49,020 --> 00:39:51,011 That's crazy. We're gonna blow the north complex. 640 00:39:51,089 --> 00:39:54,286 North complex was always a "maybe." We need those deep core samples. 641 00:39:54,359 --> 00:39:56,657 No, they can't get them out. 642 00:39:56,728 --> 00:39:59,424 That's pretty obvious. Are you gonna blow the whole E.V.A. on them? 643 00:39:59,497 --> 00:40:02,557 If that's what it takes. 644 00:40:04,902 --> 00:40:07,166 God, that was tough. 645 00:40:07,238 --> 00:40:11,231 I never would have thought. That drill didn't budge in an hour. 646 00:40:11,309 --> 00:40:14,335 - Are you all right? - I just need some water, that's all. 647 00:40:14,412 --> 00:40:16,846 The darn line kinked up in the suit. 648 00:40:16,914 --> 00:40:18,848 Why didn't you say anything? 649 00:40:18,916 --> 00:40:21,282 I didn't want to pull in the plug. 650 00:40:21,352 --> 00:40:24,014 Get some water in you now. 651 00:40:32,430 --> 00:40:34,364 Houston, Falcon. 652 00:40:34,432 --> 00:40:36,923 Yeah, Falcon, this is Houston. Go ahead. 653 00:40:37,001 --> 00:40:39,469 Joe, we're heading back to the site. 654 00:40:39,537 --> 00:40:42,506 How long do you want us to work on getting this drill out? 655 00:40:42,573 --> 00:40:45,269 We're spending a lot of time on this thing. 656 00:40:45,343 --> 00:40:48,005 Tell me you really want it this bad. 657 00:40:48,079 --> 00:40:50,479 That's hard for me to say. 658 00:40:50,548 --> 00:40:54,507 Stand by. What's it gonna be, fellas? 659 00:40:54,585 --> 00:40:56,553 We're cutting into the drive to Hadley Rille. 660 00:40:56,621 --> 00:40:59,283 - Let's forget this thing. - That is not an option. 661 00:40:59,357 --> 00:41:01,951 - Really, we can't mess that up. - Just a second. 662 00:41:02,026 --> 00:41:04,654 - You wouldn't recognize a basalt-- - How dare you? 663 00:41:04,729 --> 00:41:07,755 Hey, we're wasting time. Now, here's the thing. 664 00:41:07,832 --> 00:41:10,926 I'd like nothing more than to abandon the core... 665 00:41:11,002 --> 00:41:12,936 - and get on with the observation. - Absolutely. 666 00:41:13,004 --> 00:41:16,235 But the fact is, if we don't get that core out... 667 00:41:16,307 --> 00:41:18,901 the whole world is gonna look at it as a mission failure. 668 00:41:18,976 --> 00:41:21,706 - But Lee-- - I don't think we can afford that. 669 00:41:21,779 --> 00:41:25,909 So we're gonna give it a couple more tries, and then move on. 670 00:41:25,983 --> 00:41:27,780 Regardless. Fair enough? 671 00:41:30,521 --> 00:41:33,251 Good. Tell them to keep trying. 672 00:41:36,027 --> 00:41:39,258 Just go ahead and give it one more try. 673 00:41:39,330 --> 00:41:42,163 And then we want you to continue on with the grand prix. 674 00:41:42,233 --> 00:41:45,202 Good enough. Let's put some muscle into it. 675 00:41:46,337 --> 00:41:50,603 Yeah, Houston, I hope that freeze-dried spinach we had for breakfast pays off. 676 00:41:59,183 --> 00:42:01,651 - Dang it! - Hang on. 677 00:42:01,719 --> 00:42:03,653 This bit looks like it's gonna break. 678 00:42:03,721 --> 00:42:05,882 What the heck is this in anyway? 679 00:42:05,957 --> 00:42:09,552 All right, I'm gonna get down low and grab it. 680 00:42:09,627 --> 00:42:12,494 Okay, hang on for a second. I'm gonna get a better grip. 681 00:42:15,700 --> 00:42:19,158 One, two, three. 682 00:42:21,139 --> 00:42:24,006 Okay, troops. Let's move on to the rille. 683 00:42:24,075 --> 00:42:26,009 Roger that, Joe. 684 00:42:40,825 --> 00:42:43,760 Okay, Houston, we're moving to the second site. 685 00:42:43,828 --> 00:42:48,458 The patterns of the landscape seem consistent with photographs from 14. 686 00:42:48,533 --> 00:42:51,229 I see a large concentration of enormous boulders. 687 00:42:51,302 --> 00:42:54,499 This one boulder's very angular. 688 00:42:54,572 --> 00:42:58,235 It's got glass on one side, with lots of bubbles. 689 00:42:58,309 --> 00:43:01,472 Looks fairly recent. Give me your hammer. 690 00:43:01,546 --> 00:43:04,640 I can see several larger blocks that rolled downslope. 691 00:43:04,715 --> 00:43:07,343 They're angular, and they're all the same color and texture. 692 00:43:07,418 --> 00:43:11,013 I see the linear patterns that Dave commented on before... 693 00:43:11,088 --> 00:43:13,022 with the dip and everything. 694 00:43:13,090 --> 00:43:15,217 Okay, eight kilometers up a little rise. 695 00:43:15,293 --> 00:43:19,787 - Look at this baby climb the hill. - We're heading about 165 right now. 696 00:43:19,864 --> 00:43:23,459 - This is the elbow right here. - We're on the east rim. 697 00:43:23,534 --> 00:43:26,264 There's a fragment here. 698 00:43:26,337 --> 00:43:28,134 It's a rough surface texture. 699 00:43:28,206 --> 00:43:32,233 It looks like a very fine-grain, gray, rather solid frag. 700 00:43:32,310 --> 00:43:35,279 Could this be rhesling here? 701 00:43:35,346 --> 00:43:37,371 We're on the edge of the spur crater. 702 00:43:37,448 --> 00:43:42,977 There's the usual basalt regolith with a corona of light albedo ejecta. 703 00:43:45,723 --> 00:43:47,884 Get the unusual one. 704 00:43:49,627 --> 00:43:51,618 Oh, boy. 705 00:43:51,696 --> 00:43:53,994 It's a beaut. 706 00:43:54,065 --> 00:43:59,230 - It's a white clast. - Oh, man, look at that. 707 00:43:59,303 --> 00:44:02,033 I can almost see twinning in there. 708 00:44:02,106 --> 00:44:04,040 Guess what we just found. 709 00:44:07,411 --> 00:44:09,879 I think we found what we came for. 710 00:44:09,947 --> 00:44:12,415 I think we found ourselves some anorthosite. 711 00:44:17,054 --> 00:44:18,248 That's it! 712 00:44:18,322 --> 00:44:21,758 It's like being back at the old San Gabriel mountains. 713 00:44:21,826 --> 00:44:23,453 Roger, Dave. 714 00:44:23,527 --> 00:44:26,690 Make this bag 196 a special bag. 715 00:44:27,765 --> 00:44:29,926 Did you see that? 716 00:44:30,001 --> 00:44:33,437 I doubt a random surface sample would have ever pulled that out of a hat. 717 00:44:33,504 --> 00:44:36,166 Really. Give me guys in the field any day. 718 00:44:36,240 --> 00:44:38,765 Yes, sir. That is science. 719 00:44:52,423 --> 00:44:55,085 I stand corrected, Dr. Silver. 720 00:44:55,159 --> 00:44:57,627 Ah, well... 721 00:44:57,695 --> 00:45:01,131 I can't wait to get it home... 722 00:45:01,198 --> 00:45:04,759 and see what you guys can make of it. 723 00:45:10,207 --> 00:45:14,143 We're trying to drive straight ahead and stay on a fairly level contour. 724 00:45:14,211 --> 00:45:16,042 We don't wanna go down. 725 00:45:16,113 --> 00:45:20,277 Yeah, I think I'm going to park right up here. 726 00:45:20,351 --> 00:45:22,751 This would be a good picture for Houston. 727 00:45:22,820 --> 00:45:26,256 Joe, if you want to swing the TV around here... 728 00:45:26,324 --> 00:45:28,724 you're going to see a spectacular place. 729 00:45:28,793 --> 00:45:31,353 Boy, oh, boy. Look at that rille. 730 00:45:31,429 --> 00:45:34,489 How about that, geology fans? 731 00:45:34,565 --> 00:45:37,159 I can see from up at the top of the rille down... 732 00:45:37,234 --> 00:45:38,792 there's debris all the way. 733 00:45:38,869 --> 00:45:41,337 Looks like some outcrops directly... 734 00:45:41,405 --> 00:45:43,839 at about eleven o'clock to the sun line. 735 00:45:43,908 --> 00:45:46,240 Looks like a layer, about five percent of the rille wall... 736 00:45:46,310 --> 00:45:49,575 with a vertical face on it. 737 00:45:49,647 --> 00:45:52,115 Beautiful, Dave. Beautiful. 738 00:45:56,988 --> 00:45:59,855 As the space poet Rhesling would say... 739 00:45:59,924 --> 00:46:02,415 "We're ready for you to come back again... 740 00:46:02,493 --> 00:46:04,688 to the homes of men... 741 00:46:04,762 --> 00:46:07,526 on the cool, green hills of Earth." 742 00:46:07,598 --> 00:46:10,692 Thank you, Joe. We're ready too. 743 00:46:11,802 --> 00:46:14,032 But it's been great. 744 00:46:18,976 --> 00:46:22,537 I've noticed a very slight smile on the face of the professor. 745 00:46:22,613 --> 00:46:25,173 You very well may have passed your final exam. 746 00:46:25,249 --> 00:46:27,376 Well, we're glad to hear that. 747 00:46:27,451 --> 00:46:30,716 You tell the professor that we couldn't have done it without him. 748 00:46:31,956 --> 00:46:35,221 Okay, Joe, if you can swing the camera toward the LEM here. 749 00:46:37,294 --> 00:46:40,695 Hope you have a good picture there. 750 00:46:40,765 --> 00:46:44,166 Well, in my left hand I have a feather. 751 00:46:44,235 --> 00:46:46,260 In my right hand, a hammer. 752 00:46:46,337 --> 00:46:49,101 I guess one of the reasons we got here today... 753 00:46:49,173 --> 00:46:52,074 was because of a gentleman named Galileo a long time ago... 754 00:46:52,143 --> 00:46:54,668 who made a rather significant discovery... 755 00:46:54,745 --> 00:46:58,442 about falling objects and gravity fields. 756 00:46:58,516 --> 00:46:59,744 We thought... 757 00:46:59,817 --> 00:47:03,048 where would be a better place to confirm his findings... 758 00:47:03,120 --> 00:47:05,748 than on the moon. 759 00:47:05,823 --> 00:47:09,054 And so, we thought we'd try it here for you. 760 00:47:09,126 --> 00:47:12,857 The feather happens to be, appropriately, a falcon feather. 761 00:47:12,930 --> 00:47:15,262 For our Falcon. 762 00:47:15,332 --> 00:47:17,562 I'll drop the two of them here. 763 00:47:17,635 --> 00:47:20,263 Hopefully, they'll hit the ground at the same time. 764 00:47:22,706 --> 00:47:24,640 How 'bout that? 765 00:47:26,444 --> 00:47:30,403 That proves that Mr. Galileo was correct in his findings. 766 00:47:30,481 --> 00:47:33,143 Superb, Dave. 767 00:47:33,217 --> 00:47:37,551 I always say: "There's nothing like a little science on the moon." 768 00:47:41,959 --> 00:47:43,256 Gentlemen. 769 00:47:43,327 --> 00:47:48,026 - Proud of those boys. - Brilliant management on your part. 770 00:47:48,099 --> 00:47:50,124 - Joe. - Dave and Jim... 771 00:47:50,201 --> 00:47:52,328 we have a very special guest with us right now... 772 00:47:52,403 --> 00:47:54,462 if he'd care to say a word or two. 773 00:47:54,538 --> 00:47:56,403 Roger that, Joe. 774 00:48:00,211 --> 00:48:01,803 You've done a lovely job. 775 00:48:01,879 --> 00:48:05,474 You just don't know how we're jumping up and down down here. 776 00:48:06,383 --> 00:48:09,113 That's because I happen to have a very good professor. 777 00:48:09,186 --> 00:48:11,245 A whole bunch of them, Dave. 778 00:48:12,690 --> 00:48:15,420 We sure appreciate everything you did in getting us ready for this thing. 779 00:48:17,361 --> 00:48:20,819 There's an awful lot to be seen and done up there. 780 00:48:20,898 --> 00:48:22,490 I'll bet. 781 00:48:22,566 --> 00:48:26,297 We think you defined the first site to be revisited on the moon. 782 00:48:31,575 --> 00:48:35,011 I hope someday we can get you up here too. 783 00:48:38,582 --> 00:48:41,244 That would be... 784 00:48:41,318 --> 00:48:43,286 an amazing adventure. 785 00:48:44,688 --> 00:48:46,781 But I feel as if I've already been there... 786 00:48:46,857 --> 00:48:48,654 thanks to you. 787 00:48:50,828 --> 00:48:53,160 Oh, you were with us, Professor... 788 00:48:53,230 --> 00:48:55,323 every step of the way. 789 00:49:16,053 --> 00:49:19,454 We went to the moon as trained observers in order to gather data... 790 00:49:19,523 --> 00:49:22,287 not only with our instruments onboard... 791 00:49:22,359 --> 00:49:24,520 but with our minds. 792 00:49:24,595 --> 00:49:27,564 I'd like to quote a statement from Plutarch... 793 00:49:27,631 --> 00:49:30,725 which I think expresses our feelings since we've come back. 794 00:49:32,636 --> 00:49:35,730 "The mind is not a vessel to be filled... 795 00:49:35,806 --> 00:49:38,240 but a fire to be lighted." 796 00:49:42,479 --> 00:49:44,413 That's it. 797 00:49:44,481 --> 00:49:45,971 Wow. 798 00:49:46,050 --> 00:49:48,518 Sample #15415. 799 00:49:48,586 --> 00:49:50,520 They're calling it the Genesis Rock. 800 00:49:51,722 --> 00:49:55,249 It may be as old as the solar system itself. 801 00:49:56,827 --> 00:49:59,762 Since I was five years old... 802 00:49:59,830 --> 00:50:02,264 all I ever wanted to be was a pilot. 803 00:50:03,534 --> 00:50:06,264 And flying to the moon... 804 00:50:07,504 --> 00:50:10,996 seemed the ultimate adventure. 805 00:50:11,075 --> 00:50:14,272 - Understand? - I think I do. 806 00:50:15,913 --> 00:50:18,575 Nothing seemed more important. 807 00:50:21,652 --> 00:50:24,587 But finding this little fellow... 808 00:50:24,655 --> 00:50:28,489 understanding what it represents, what it can tell us... 809 00:50:30,361 --> 00:50:33,797 will probably be the most satisfying thing I'll ever do. 810 00:50:35,199 --> 00:50:38,828 Well, I suspect there's more to come from Dave Scott. 811 00:50:38,902 --> 00:50:43,362 In the meantime, "Brought back original crust of the moon"... 812 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:46,466 should weigh pretty impressively in your resume. 813 00:50:46,543 --> 00:50:48,477 You know? 814 00:53:26,870 --> 00:53:30,806 Translation And Subtitles By Captions, lnc. 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