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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,074 Subtitles downloaded from www.OpenSubtitles.org 2 00:00:17,016 --> 00:00:19,746 We choose to go to the moon. 3 00:00:26,192 --> 00:00:30,595 We choose to go to the moon in this decade, and do the other things... 4 00:00:30,663 --> 00:00:34,121 not because they are easy, but because they are hard. 5 00:01:48,574 --> 00:01:50,838 - Look at that. - That's beautiful. 6 00:01:50,910 --> 00:01:53,105 It's got to be one of the most proud moments of my life... 7 00:01:53,179 --> 00:01:55,113 I guarantee you. 8 00:02:06,392 --> 00:02:08,257 Before painting the Sistine Chapel... 9 00:02:08,327 --> 00:02:11,353 Michelangelo had to first construct a massive scaffolding... 10 00:02:11,430 --> 00:02:13,421 to allow him access to the ceiling... 11 00:02:13,499 --> 00:02:16,559 without interfering with the chapel's daily use. 12 00:02:16,636 --> 00:02:20,003 He had to develop special wax models so he could study the lighting effects... 13 00:02:20,072 --> 00:02:21,972 to be duplicated in the frescoes... 14 00:02:22,041 --> 00:02:25,602 and come up with a special slow-drying plaster. 15 00:02:25,678 --> 00:02:29,273 He suffered constant deadline pressure from frustrated church officials... 16 00:02:29,348 --> 00:02:32,613 and the Pope, who just wanted the ceiling finished. 17 00:02:32,685 --> 00:02:35,518 The work itself was uncomfortable and unending... 18 00:02:35,588 --> 00:02:38,022 with wet paint and plaster dripping in the face of the man... 19 00:02:38,090 --> 00:02:41,457 who was not, after all, a painter, but a sculptor. 20 00:02:42,628 --> 00:02:47,793 Such challenges arise in all the great works of human imagination... 21 00:02:47,867 --> 00:02:50,836 be they the creation of our world rendered upon... 22 00:02:50,903 --> 00:02:52,871 the ceiling of a church... 23 00:02:52,939 --> 00:02:56,170 or the view of our world evident by making the voyage... 24 00:02:56,242 --> 00:02:58,176 from the Earth to the moon. 25 00:04:30,036 --> 00:04:32,800 For a long time about the only people who gave much thought... 26 00:04:32,872 --> 00:04:34,999 of going to the moon were science fiction writers. 27 00:04:40,046 --> 00:04:44,449 In October, 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik, and everything changed. 28 00:04:50,356 --> 00:04:52,290 Suddenly, going to the moon was a possibility. 29 00:04:53,125 --> 00:04:55,218 The question was: How do you do it? 30 00:04:56,562 --> 00:04:58,257 Four months after Sputnik... 31 00:04:58,330 --> 00:05:03,029 Wernher Von Braun briefed the head of the National Advisory Committee. 32 00:05:03,102 --> 00:05:05,662 He presented the two best options for going to the moon. 33 00:05:05,738 --> 00:05:07,365 There are two methods. 34 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:10,807 The first method we call Direct Ascent. 35 00:05:10,876 --> 00:05:14,039 You build an enormous rocket, put a capsule on top. 36 00:05:14,113 --> 00:05:16,206 Boom, you go straight to the moon. 37 00:05:18,250 --> 00:05:20,684 The other method we call Earth Orbit Rendezvous. 38 00:05:20,753 --> 00:05:22,721 Instead of using one huge rocket... 39 00:05:22,788 --> 00:05:25,882 we perform several launches with somewhat smaller rockets... 40 00:05:25,958 --> 00:05:30,554 each carrying a component of the spacecraft. 41 00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:33,962 We put the pieces together in orbit... 42 00:05:35,201 --> 00:05:36,566 and off we go. 43 00:05:36,635 --> 00:05:40,571 These two methods-- these are the only ways of getting to moon? 44 00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:42,372 Yes. 45 00:05:42,441 --> 00:05:44,966 Actually, there were other ideas. 46 00:05:45,044 --> 00:05:48,309 So we started thinking: "What can we do right now?" 47 00:05:48,380 --> 00:05:49,642 Then it hit us. 48 00:05:52,518 --> 00:05:54,179 The moon! 49 00:05:54,253 --> 00:05:58,485 You rendezvous on the surface of the moon. 50 00:05:58,557 --> 00:06:00,024 The problem isn't getting a man to the moon. 51 00:06:00,092 --> 00:06:01,320 - That's easy. - lt's not easy. 52 00:06:01,393 --> 00:06:02,917 - Relatively easy. - Pretty easy. 53 00:06:02,995 --> 00:06:05,555 - The problem is getting him back. - So we say-- 54 00:06:05,631 --> 00:06:07,258 You send up some ships to the moon... 55 00:06:07,333 --> 00:06:10,268 with all the extra fuel and supplies to get back. 56 00:06:10,336 --> 00:06:12,566 That way, when the astronauts arrive... 57 00:06:12,638 --> 00:06:15,971 everything they need to get home is already there. 58 00:06:17,176 --> 00:06:19,235 We put a man on the moon as soon as possible. 59 00:06:19,311 --> 00:06:20,778 Just get him there. 60 00:06:20,846 --> 00:06:25,180 - We can keep sending supply ships-- - Until we figure a way to get him back! 61 00:06:26,418 --> 00:06:28,318 Well, that's-- 62 00:06:33,959 --> 00:06:36,519 No, I'm sorry, gentlemen. 63 00:06:36,595 --> 00:06:38,825 There is no way on God's green Earth... 64 00:06:38,898 --> 00:06:40,263 we would ever... 65 00:06:40,332 --> 00:06:42,630 ever do anything like that. 66 00:06:42,701 --> 00:06:44,396 I'm sorry. 67 00:06:50,376 --> 00:06:52,344 It looked like either Earth Orbit Rendezvous... 68 00:06:52,411 --> 00:06:54,709 or Direct Ascent would be the way to go. 69 00:06:54,780 --> 00:06:56,213 Either way we go... 70 00:06:56,282 --> 00:06:59,445 the spacecraft that lands on the moon is going to look like that. 71 00:07:00,352 --> 00:07:02,877 Yes, just like that. 72 00:07:05,024 --> 00:07:06,548 It doesn't have to look like this at all. 73 00:07:06,625 --> 00:07:08,855 At Chance Vought Industries in Texas... 74 00:07:08,928 --> 00:07:12,159 an engineer named Tom Dolan hit upon an interesting idea. 75 00:07:12,231 --> 00:07:16,167 You ever hear of a Russian rocket guy named Yuri Kondratyuk? 76 00:07:19,038 --> 00:07:22,337 In 1916 he realized something we seem to have forgotten today. 77 00:07:22,408 --> 00:07:25,809 Gettin' to the moon is going to be all about weight. 78 00:07:26,846 --> 00:07:30,680 Look at the size of this thing. It's gotta be 60-70 feet tall. 79 00:07:30,749 --> 00:07:33,013 A couple of hundred tons at least. 80 00:07:33,085 --> 00:07:35,645 Do you really need to take all that to the surface? No. 81 00:07:35,721 --> 00:07:37,848 Kondratyuk wondered-- 82 00:07:37,923 --> 00:07:39,652 What I wonder is... 83 00:07:41,894 --> 00:07:44,362 what if you took along a smaller vehicle-- 84 00:07:44,430 --> 00:07:45,988 lightweight-- 85 00:07:46,065 --> 00:07:49,330 that you just used to land? 86 00:07:50,736 --> 00:07:52,499 Somethin'... 87 00:07:53,739 --> 00:07:56,003 like this. 88 00:07:56,075 --> 00:07:58,339 But you could never reenter the Earth's atmosphere in that. 89 00:07:58,410 --> 00:08:02,005 I know. You come back on the spacecraft you took from Earth. 90 00:08:02,081 --> 00:08:06,245 But that means you'd have to have a rendezvous in lunar orbit. 91 00:08:06,318 --> 00:08:08,047 Exactly. 92 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:10,816 Von Braun calls his method Earth Orbit Rendezvous. 93 00:08:10,890 --> 00:08:12,585 I call this Lunar Orbit Rendezvous. 94 00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:15,456 Tom, we don't even know if rendezvous is possible in Earth orbit. 95 00:08:15,527 --> 00:08:17,119 And you wanna do it around the moon? 96 00:08:17,196 --> 00:08:20,529 Wouldn't that be kind of dangerous? 97 00:08:20,599 --> 00:08:23,067 I don't know. 98 00:08:23,135 --> 00:08:24,898 Would it? 99 00:08:24,970 --> 00:08:29,464 Well, Mr. Dolan, this is certainly a very interesting idea. 100 00:08:29,541 --> 00:08:31,634 Why don't you let us think about it. 101 00:08:32,778 --> 00:08:34,302 I've prepared a report. 102 00:08:34,380 --> 00:08:37,349 I have everything I need right here. 103 00:08:37,416 --> 00:08:39,350 Thank you for your time. 104 00:08:42,721 --> 00:08:46,122 Chances are, Lunar Orbit Rendezvous would have ended up... 105 00:08:46,191 --> 00:08:50,059 as nothing more than a footnote in the history of space exploration... 106 00:08:50,129 --> 00:08:53,223 if a report on the idea hadn't landed on the desk of a NASA engineer... 107 00:08:53,299 --> 00:08:55,733 by the name of John Houbolt. 108 00:08:55,801 --> 00:08:57,666 When he first started reading the report... 109 00:08:57,736 --> 00:08:59,795 Houbolt had the same reaction others did: 110 00:08:59,872 --> 00:09:03,831 Lunar Orbit Rendezvous seemed like just another farfetched scheme. 111 00:09:03,909 --> 00:09:07,572 But the more he read, the more the idea made sense. 112 00:09:07,646 --> 00:09:10,274 By the time John Houbolt finished the report... 113 00:09:10,349 --> 00:09:12,749 he knew this was it. 114 00:09:12,818 --> 00:09:14,945 This was how you get to the moon. 115 00:09:18,924 --> 00:09:22,325 Now, over the past few weeks I've prepared this report... 116 00:09:22,394 --> 00:09:24,259 on Lunar Orbit Rendezvous. 117 00:09:24,330 --> 00:09:25,922 I think you'll find it interesting. 118 00:09:27,333 --> 00:09:28,800 Look at Houbolt. 119 00:09:28,867 --> 00:09:32,530 He reads the report, and he's Moses, come down from the mountain. 120 00:09:32,604 --> 00:09:34,595 - So he's a little enthusiastic. - A little enthusiastic? 121 00:09:34,673 --> 00:09:38,404 He's makin' a fool of himself. You hear what happened in the Heaton Committee? 122 00:09:38,477 --> 00:09:40,069 - Yeah. - And he even wasn't allowed... 123 00:09:40,145 --> 00:09:42,136 into the technical conference. 124 00:09:42,214 --> 00:09:44,808 Well, he'll get the hint, and he'll give it up. 125 00:09:45,918 --> 00:09:48,113 I hear he's going to write to Seamans. 126 00:09:48,187 --> 00:09:50,917 - He doesn't report to Seamans. - I know. 127 00:09:50,990 --> 00:09:53,356 - He could get canned. - I know. 128 00:09:56,428 --> 00:09:58,225 Dear Dr. Seamans: 129 00:09:58,297 --> 00:09:59,924 Somewhat as a voice in the wilderness... 130 00:09:59,999 --> 00:10:02,092 I'd like to pass on a few thoughts on matters... 131 00:10:02,167 --> 00:10:05,398 that have been of a deep concern to me over the recent months. 132 00:10:05,471 --> 00:10:07,632 I have tried, on numerous occasions-- 133 00:10:07,706 --> 00:10:12,370 "To draw attention throughout NASA to the concept of Lunar Orbit Rendezvous. 134 00:10:12,444 --> 00:10:15,140 Regrettably there has been little interest shown. 135 00:10:15,214 --> 00:10:17,910 Now, do we wanna get to the moon or not?" 136 00:10:17,983 --> 00:10:20,144 Yes, sir. Right away, sir. 137 00:10:20,219 --> 00:10:22,551 It goes on like this for another eight pages... 138 00:10:22,621 --> 00:10:25,681 Then there's a 40-page report. Good Lord! 139 00:10:25,758 --> 00:10:28,591 I can make a call. He won't do it again. 140 00:10:28,660 --> 00:10:31,527 Hold on. I'll tell you what. Draft a reply. 141 00:10:31,597 --> 00:10:35,863 Say that his idea has merit and that I'm going to send it along to Brainerd. 142 00:10:35,934 --> 00:10:40,200 And then see if this Mr. Houbolt isn't due a vacation soon... 143 00:10:40,272 --> 00:10:42,900 because, Dear God, he needs one. 144 00:10:42,975 --> 00:10:45,808 "Somewhat as a voice in the wilderness." 145 00:10:48,714 --> 00:10:50,705 Does it have merit? 146 00:10:50,783 --> 00:10:53,013 Well, actually it's an intriguing notion. 147 00:10:53,085 --> 00:10:56,851 It's a little risky, but it could save a lot of weight. 148 00:10:56,922 --> 00:10:58,446 I don't think there's a chance in hell... 149 00:10:58,524 --> 00:11:00,651 that Lunar Orbit Rendezvous is the way we're gonna go... 150 00:11:00,726 --> 00:11:02,694 but it is interesting. 151 00:11:02,761 --> 00:11:04,388 I'll see you at 3:00. 152 00:11:05,631 --> 00:11:09,761 In July 1962, the idea that didn't have a chance in hell of succeeding... 153 00:11:09,835 --> 00:11:11,097 succeeded. 154 00:11:11,170 --> 00:11:15,368 NASA selected Lunar Orbit Rendezvous as the way to go to the moon. 155 00:11:15,441 --> 00:11:18,376 Now the question became: "Who would build the lander?" 156 00:11:19,445 --> 00:11:21,140 My name is Tom Kelly. 157 00:11:21,213 --> 00:11:23,704 On the day after election day, 1962... 158 00:11:23,782 --> 00:11:25,750 I waited with the rest of the Grumman lander team... 159 00:11:25,818 --> 00:11:29,049 for a call from my boss, Joe Gavin. 160 00:11:29,121 --> 00:11:33,251 Whoever's tapping the pencil, if you value your life, please stop. 161 00:11:33,325 --> 00:11:34,758 Sorry. 162 00:11:40,699 --> 00:11:42,223 Any word? 163 00:11:42,301 --> 00:11:44,599 Yeah, Frank. We got the contract. 164 00:11:44,670 --> 00:11:48,436 We're all just observing a moment of silence for the companies that didn't. 165 00:11:56,115 --> 00:11:58,583 Look, this is crazy. 166 00:11:58,650 --> 00:12:01,118 I mean, this might not happen for an hour or more. 167 00:12:01,186 --> 00:12:04,121 Let's go back to work, and I'll let you know. 168 00:12:35,954 --> 00:12:37,387 Hi, Joe. 169 00:12:39,525 --> 00:12:41,288 We've been-- 170 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:43,453 I see. 171 00:12:49,234 --> 00:12:50,326 Thanks. 172 00:12:51,303 --> 00:12:52,736 Bye. 173 00:12:59,778 --> 00:13:04,579 I'm afraid you're gonna have to tell your wives and kids the bad news. 174 00:13:07,352 --> 00:13:10,082 You won't be seeing much of them for the next couple years... 175 00:13:10,155 --> 00:13:11,747 because we got the contract. 176 00:13:27,005 --> 00:13:28,700 You did it, Tom. 177 00:13:28,774 --> 00:13:31,675 No, I'm trying to hit the flashing. 178 00:13:31,743 --> 00:13:33,973 The contract. You did it. 179 00:13:34,046 --> 00:13:37,504 Oh, well, we did it. We all did it. 180 00:13:39,751 --> 00:13:41,218 Quite a story, really. 181 00:13:41,286 --> 00:13:44,380 - "Local Long Island boy makes good." - Yeah, yeah. 182 00:13:44,456 --> 00:13:46,447 "Local Long Island boy convinces government... 183 00:13:46,525 --> 00:13:49,119 to give local Long Island company half a billion dollars." 184 00:13:52,831 --> 00:13:55,265 But the rubber balls you're gonna have to pay for yourself. 185 00:14:00,505 --> 00:14:04,464 You know, if weight wasn't a factor, we'd have this thing done in a year. 186 00:14:04,543 --> 00:14:07,808 True enough. But weight's gonna be the most important factor. 187 00:14:11,383 --> 00:14:14,819 If we could find some teeny-tiny astronauts we'd be done in a month. 188 00:14:16,655 --> 00:14:18,714 They've given us seven years. We might as well use 'em. 189 00:14:18,790 --> 00:14:20,883 Seven years. 190 00:14:20,959 --> 00:14:23,553 Well, let's get started. 191 00:14:26,765 --> 00:14:30,462 Okay, specs call for five legs. I think four will be better. 192 00:14:30,535 --> 00:14:32,264 It'll be just as stable, and we won't have to worry... 193 00:14:32,337 --> 00:14:34,828 about interference with the thruster quads. 194 00:14:43,148 --> 00:14:45,241 Let's go with an octagonal descent stage. 195 00:14:45,317 --> 00:14:48,616 A round one's gonna end up being more trouble than it's worth. 196 00:14:57,929 --> 00:14:59,692 Bob, how much do these windows weigh? 197 00:15:01,166 --> 00:15:03,134 - I don't know. A couple ounces? - Bob. 198 00:15:03,201 --> 00:15:04,668 - The real ones? - Yeah. 199 00:15:04,736 --> 00:15:07,261 Five, six hundred pounds at least. 200 00:15:07,339 --> 00:15:09,136 - Really? - Yeah. 201 00:15:12,044 --> 00:15:13,875 - Do we need 'em? - Yeah, Tom. 202 00:15:13,945 --> 00:15:17,176 I think the astronauts might wanna see where they're going. 203 00:15:17,249 --> 00:15:19,444 Do they need windows this big? 204 00:15:22,988 --> 00:15:25,456 No-- Of course they do. 205 00:15:25,524 --> 00:15:27,754 Otherwise they wouldn't be able to see from their seats. 206 00:15:37,035 --> 00:15:40,129 - What? - What if they don't need seats? 207 00:15:42,140 --> 00:15:43,664 They have to have seats, John. 208 00:15:43,742 --> 00:15:46,802 Why? They can fly standing up. 209 00:15:46,878 --> 00:15:49,938 - Yes, but they have to land. - In 1/6 gravity. 210 00:15:50,015 --> 00:15:52,506 And legs are great shock absorbers. 211 00:15:53,985 --> 00:15:56,647 If they were standing, they'd be a lot closer to the window... 212 00:15:56,722 --> 00:15:58,349 which would increase their field of view... 213 00:15:58,423 --> 00:16:02,325 which would mean we wouldn't need such big windows in the first place. 214 00:16:02,394 --> 00:16:06,160 - What do you think? - Well, I think it's interesting. 215 00:16:06,231 --> 00:16:08,256 But I don't really see it. Sorry. 216 00:16:10,068 --> 00:16:11,535 Good try. 217 00:16:19,044 --> 00:16:22,275 Let's help him see it. 218 00:16:32,491 --> 00:16:34,015 What the heck is that? 219 00:16:35,127 --> 00:16:37,391 What we did instead of sleep. 220 00:16:49,875 --> 00:16:52,571 Well, John. I can certainly see it now. 221 00:17:02,821 --> 00:17:05,984 Beautiful. I gotta call Joe Gavin about the budget. 222 00:17:06,057 --> 00:17:08,116 One more thing: thermal shields. 223 00:17:08,193 --> 00:17:10,684 Costing us way too much weight in the descent stage. 224 00:17:14,232 --> 00:17:16,826 You know, I don't think we need shields. 225 00:17:16,902 --> 00:17:20,394 Right, Frank. It's gonna be 250 degrees in the sunlight... 226 00:17:20,472 --> 00:17:22,099 and minus 250 in the shade... 227 00:17:22,174 --> 00:17:24,108 but we don't need thermal shields. 228 00:17:24,176 --> 00:17:25,939 Sarcasm's really helpful, Jim. 229 00:17:26,011 --> 00:17:27,672 I just mean... 230 00:17:27,746 --> 00:17:31,682 maybe we can use something other than the shielding that's been used before. 231 00:17:39,958 --> 00:17:41,550 It'll look kind of like that. 232 00:17:41,626 --> 00:17:43,594 Mylar film between layers of kapton... 233 00:17:43,662 --> 00:17:46,222 with an outer layer of nickel foil. 234 00:17:46,298 --> 00:17:48,027 How thin is the mylar? 235 00:17:48,099 --> 00:17:50,533 - 1/8,000 of an inch. - Oh, well. 236 00:17:50,602 --> 00:17:52,695 As long as it's good and sturdy. 237 00:17:52,771 --> 00:17:55,069 We'll use a couple dozen layers all around. 238 00:17:55,140 --> 00:17:57,233 More where we need it-- by the thrusters. 239 00:17:58,176 --> 00:17:59,609 It'll do the job. 240 00:18:02,314 --> 00:18:04,646 Okay, well, we'll see how it goes in testing. 241 00:18:04,716 --> 00:18:06,843 Now, hatches. 242 00:18:06,918 --> 00:18:09,443 As it stands, we have two docking hatches. 243 00:18:09,521 --> 00:18:11,284 We can't afford the weight. 244 00:18:11,356 --> 00:18:13,381 I've been on the phone with Owen at NASA... 245 00:18:13,458 --> 00:18:15,858 and John Healey at North American, and we all agree. 246 00:18:15,927 --> 00:18:18,361 We're gonna go with just the one docking hatch up top... 247 00:18:18,430 --> 00:18:20,796 and use a forward hatch for egress. 248 00:18:20,866 --> 00:18:24,393 That means when they return they'll have to rendezvous and dock blind. 249 00:18:24,469 --> 00:18:27,302 We're gonna put a window up top so the pilot can look up as he docks. 250 00:18:27,372 --> 00:18:30,170 Another window? How much is that gonna weigh? 251 00:18:30,242 --> 00:18:32,802 I don't know. It's gotta be less than a second docking hatch, right? 252 00:18:34,646 --> 00:18:36,637 That will require the astronaut flying the LEM... 253 00:18:36,715 --> 00:18:38,979 to make a 90-degree change in axis. 254 00:18:40,118 --> 00:18:43,212 Left roll becomes left yaw. 255 00:18:43,288 --> 00:18:44,949 - But left yaw becomes right roll-- - Arnold. 256 00:18:47,092 --> 00:18:50,493 Astronauts are smart. They'll figure it out. 257 00:18:57,702 --> 00:18:59,966 Apparently we're not done with the hatches. 258 00:19:00,038 --> 00:19:02,506 I just got off the phone with Pete Conrad. 259 00:19:02,574 --> 00:19:06,237 Because of the square backpacks, we're gonna have to put in a square hatch. 260 00:19:13,718 --> 00:19:17,085 Did you like Ed swingin' around like Tarzan yesterday? 261 00:19:19,591 --> 00:19:22,219 Yeah. Rope ladder's not gonna fly. 262 00:19:22,294 --> 00:19:25,855 No. I'll call the configuration control board. 263 00:19:25,931 --> 00:19:27,990 We can put some rungs right on the forward leg. 264 00:19:32,704 --> 00:19:36,834 Okay, one more thing. lt's no longer the Lunar Excursion Module any more. 265 00:19:36,908 --> 00:19:41,072 Everybody feels that "excursion" sounds like it's gonna go out on a school trip. 266 00:19:41,146 --> 00:19:43,740 From now on it's just the Lunar Module. 267 00:19:43,815 --> 00:19:46,010 I'm still gonna call it the LEM for short. 268 00:19:46,084 --> 00:19:48,018 John, you do whatever makes you happy. 269 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:56,422 Well? 270 00:19:57,529 --> 00:19:59,463 I guess we'd better start building them. 271 00:20:11,376 --> 00:20:14,106 Let's make sure we film everything we do. 272 00:20:15,614 --> 00:20:18,412 You wanna show NASA where its 500 million is going? 273 00:20:18,483 --> 00:20:22,715 Yeah. I wanna show my kids where I was while they were growing up. 274 00:20:36,801 --> 00:20:39,235 Every LEM would have to be handmade. 275 00:20:39,304 --> 00:20:42,102 There was no supplier to order LEM parts from. 276 00:20:42,173 --> 00:20:45,574 And because everything on a LEM was new, everything had to be tested... 277 00:20:45,644 --> 00:20:47,305 and tested again. 278 00:20:47,379 --> 00:20:50,041 The thrusters... 279 00:20:50,115 --> 00:20:53,448 the engines... 280 00:20:53,518 --> 00:20:55,418 the deployment of the landing gear. 281 00:20:57,022 --> 00:20:58,751 We had to know how a LEM would react... 282 00:20:58,823 --> 00:21:02,224 when exposed to intense sunlight or when pelted with dust. 283 00:21:04,529 --> 00:21:10,263 We had to know how the landing gear would perform coming down on a slope. 284 00:21:10,335 --> 00:21:12,599 Thousands of tests day after day... 285 00:21:12,671 --> 00:21:14,298 for years. 286 00:21:18,376 --> 00:21:19,968 Some of the tests went well. 287 00:21:23,214 --> 00:21:25,114 And some did not. 288 00:22:07,358 --> 00:22:08,950 Is this why the leg snapped? 289 00:22:12,464 --> 00:22:15,194 Apparently I made the initial miscalculation a few months ago. 290 00:22:18,770 --> 00:22:20,704 Everything has been based on that since then. 291 00:22:25,777 --> 00:22:27,039 I'm sorry. 292 00:22:33,918 --> 00:22:35,852 When did you find this out? 293 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:37,512 Last night. 294 00:22:37,589 --> 00:22:39,853 After the test I decided to go over my figures. 295 00:22:44,829 --> 00:22:46,763 I understand if you-- 296 00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:49,862 You know. 297 00:22:51,803 --> 00:22:53,202 Go home. 298 00:22:59,244 --> 00:23:01,405 And get some rest. 299 00:23:01,479 --> 00:23:02,912 Look-- 300 00:23:04,482 --> 00:23:06,814 Did you come to me right away when you found out about this... 301 00:23:06,885 --> 00:23:09,080 or did you try to cover your ass? 302 00:23:09,154 --> 00:23:10,678 You did a good thing. 303 00:23:10,755 --> 00:23:13,815 Not this. This is bad. 304 00:23:15,627 --> 00:23:19,563 But as long as people speak up about their mistakes, we've got a shot. 305 00:23:22,167 --> 00:23:23,828 They try to sweep it under the rug... 306 00:23:23,902 --> 00:23:26,370 and we're not gonna go to New Jersey, let alone the moon. 307 00:23:30,041 --> 00:23:31,372 Get some rest. 308 00:23:41,452 --> 00:23:44,478 Truth be told, we were behind schedule from the beginning. 309 00:23:44,556 --> 00:23:47,719 But mistakes and miscalculations were only a small part of it. 310 00:23:47,792 --> 00:23:52,092 The real problem is that a LEM isn't one spacecraft but two. 311 00:23:52,163 --> 00:23:54,961 The lower half of the LEM-- the descent stage-- 312 00:23:55,033 --> 00:23:58,935 contains the engine that astronauts will use to control their landing. 313 00:23:59,003 --> 00:24:02,666 After the moonwalks, the descent stage will serve as a launch platform... 314 00:24:02,740 --> 00:24:06,267 for the ascent stage-- the cockpit of the LEM-- 315 00:24:06,344 --> 00:24:08,141 which the astronauts will fly into lunar orbit... 316 00:24:08,213 --> 00:24:10,511 for their rendezvous with the command module. 317 00:24:10,582 --> 00:24:14,018 Now, this particular ascent stage belonged to LEM 3. 318 00:24:14,085 --> 00:24:17,782 LEM 1 and 2 were designed and built for unmanned test flights. 319 00:24:18,690 --> 00:24:22,558 LEM 3 would be the first to be flown in space by astronauts. 320 00:24:24,395 --> 00:24:26,192 We worked hand in hand with the astronauts... 321 00:24:26,264 --> 00:24:28,425 from the beginning of LEM program. 322 00:24:30,468 --> 00:24:32,959 They showed us what we were doing right... 323 00:24:34,339 --> 00:24:36,671 and what we were doing wrong. 324 00:24:38,276 --> 00:24:41,006 From early on much of their attention was given to LEM 3. 325 00:24:41,079 --> 00:24:43,843 But it wasn't until a day in November, 1966... 326 00:24:44,015 --> 00:24:48,111 that NASA decided which crew would be the one to actually fly her. 327 00:24:48,586 --> 00:24:50,884 I just got off the phone with Deke Slayton, gentlemen. 328 00:24:50,955 --> 00:24:54,516 The crew assigned to take the LEM 3 into space... 329 00:24:54,592 --> 00:24:58,756 on the first manned flight of a lunar module is as follows: 330 00:24:58,830 --> 00:25:01,196 Commander Jim McDivitt-- 331 00:25:01,266 --> 00:25:04,429 a Gemini vet, one of the best pilots in the program-- 332 00:25:04,502 --> 00:25:07,027 command module pilot Dave Scott-- 333 00:25:07,105 --> 00:25:08,504 another Gemini vet-- 334 00:25:08,573 --> 00:25:11,371 and flying right beside McDivitt as his L.M.P... 335 00:25:11,442 --> 00:25:13,910 Rusty Schweickart, a rookie. 336 00:25:13,978 --> 00:25:14,910 Now... 337 00:25:14,979 --> 00:25:17,243 any crew is a good crew. 338 00:25:17,315 --> 00:25:18,748 But these guys-- 339 00:25:18,816 --> 00:25:21,046 Well, I think we're pretty fortunate... 340 00:25:21,119 --> 00:25:24,179 because, gentlemen, this won't be an easy mission. 341 00:25:24,255 --> 00:25:27,122 We're off the lake, Jim. Can we talk business now? 342 00:25:27,191 --> 00:25:29,785 Well, if you insist. 343 00:25:30,862 --> 00:25:33,126 I've been goin' over the mission plan... 344 00:25:33,197 --> 00:25:34,789 and it looks a little rough. 345 00:25:34,866 --> 00:25:38,529 - It is kind of ambitious, Jim. - Heck, it's not ambitious. 346 00:25:38,603 --> 00:25:40,537 It's impossible. 347 00:25:41,606 --> 00:25:43,904 Look, everyone's focusing on us flying the LEM. 348 00:25:43,975 --> 00:25:45,909 It's only a small part of it. 349 00:25:45,977 --> 00:25:48,207 Every mission's got a few things that's never been done before. 350 00:25:48,279 --> 00:25:50,577 This one's got about ten: 351 00:25:50,648 --> 00:25:53,913 first manned launch of a LEM, first docking extraction of a LEM... 352 00:25:53,985 --> 00:25:56,852 first men in a LEM in space. 353 00:25:56,921 --> 00:25:59,719 And we just go out and fly the LEM, right? 354 00:25:59,791 --> 00:26:01,952 Wrong. 355 00:26:02,026 --> 00:26:04,961 Before we can even undock the LEM from the command module... 356 00:26:05,029 --> 00:26:08,931 we gotta make sure we can do an emergency transfer outside the craft. 357 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:10,763 Which means, Rusty... 358 00:26:10,835 --> 00:26:15,363 you're gonna have to do an E.V.A. on the PLSS backpack-- the first use of that. 359 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:18,273 Dave, we're gonna leave you alone in the command module. 360 00:26:18,343 --> 00:26:20,743 First time that'll have happened. 361 00:26:20,812 --> 00:26:23,110 Then the real fun begins. 362 00:26:23,181 --> 00:26:25,342 First I pop the thruster, see if the LEM can fly. 363 00:26:25,416 --> 00:26:30,012 If it can, Rusty and I fire the descent engine, take her on its maiden voyage. 364 00:26:30,088 --> 00:26:32,283 We go out a hundred miles or so. 365 00:26:32,357 --> 00:26:36,293 God willing, the ascent engine lights-- first firing of that in space. 366 00:26:36,361 --> 00:26:38,022 Then Rusty and I head back to you... 367 00:26:38,096 --> 00:26:40,621 for the first docking of a two-manned spacecraft. 368 00:26:43,868 --> 00:26:46,393 All right, so it's only nine things that's never been done before. 369 00:26:49,207 --> 00:26:50,936 Give me a hand with the trailer. 370 00:26:53,544 --> 00:26:56,035 But you guys are right. It's a lot for one mission. 371 00:26:56,114 --> 00:26:57,775 Maybe too much. 372 00:26:57,849 --> 00:27:01,114 If we get even half of it done we can call it a success. 373 00:27:02,220 --> 00:27:04,154 I can't wait! 374 00:27:05,890 --> 00:27:08,688 While Scott went to Downey to work on the command module... 375 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:12,423 McDivitt and Schweickart joined us on Long Island. 376 00:27:14,799 --> 00:27:17,131 So gentlemen, you wanna go take the vehicle for a spin? 377 00:27:17,201 --> 00:27:19,294 - Gee, Dad. Can we? - Sure. 378 00:27:19,370 --> 00:27:22,271 As long as you don't bring her back empty. 379 00:27:24,409 --> 00:27:26,536 The hardest part of getting the first LEMs to fly... 380 00:27:26,611 --> 00:27:30,672 was getting the thousands of systems and subsystems to work together. 381 00:27:30,748 --> 00:27:33,046 Most of the time it was like having a ballroom full of dancers... 382 00:27:33,117 --> 00:27:37,520 dancing different steps to music that wasn't quite right for any of them. 383 00:27:45,163 --> 00:27:47,529 - Bring that T.L. up. - Roger, T.C. 384 00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:52,397 And T.T.C.A. four jets down. 385 00:27:52,470 --> 00:27:54,529 Copy, T.C. 386 00:27:54,605 --> 00:27:57,005 T.T.C.A. four jets down. 387 00:28:01,779 --> 00:28:03,713 Well, that can't be good. 388 00:28:10,455 --> 00:28:12,423 Now let's cycle that one more time. 389 00:28:12,490 --> 00:28:14,287 Yep. Roger, T.C. 390 00:28:31,409 --> 00:28:35,038 You know, you look more and more like Steve McQueen in The Great Escape. 391 00:28:35,113 --> 00:28:39,641 Funny you should say that. I got guys digging a tunnel under the east fence. 392 00:28:39,717 --> 00:28:42,208 Should reach the trees by Sunday. 393 00:28:42,286 --> 00:28:44,186 Ready to start up again. 394 00:28:44,255 --> 00:28:46,416 We think we've got it. 395 00:28:47,492 --> 00:28:49,426 Let's do it. 396 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:05,468 - T.F.I. telemetry cal off. - Copy, T.C. 397 00:29:07,011 --> 00:29:09,673 - T.F.I. power off. - Roger, T.C. 398 00:29:11,282 --> 00:29:13,876 - R&D A off. - Copy that, T.C. 399 00:29:15,119 --> 00:29:18,282 Oh, God bless it! Tom, what's up with the radar? 400 00:29:26,564 --> 00:29:28,225 Oh, hi, Lou. 401 00:29:29,300 --> 00:29:30,892 Yeah, I know-- 402 00:29:35,573 --> 00:29:38,167 I know what we're up against. 403 00:29:38,242 --> 00:29:40,176 We will make the date. 404 00:29:40,244 --> 00:29:43,236 I need to know if we can make the date. 405 00:29:43,314 --> 00:29:47,114 If we can't, I'm gonna have to take some cash and move to South America. 406 00:29:57,228 --> 00:29:59,492 Yep. 407 00:29:59,564 --> 00:30:02,055 - Arnie? - Sure. 408 00:30:02,133 --> 00:30:04,260 - John? - Yes, sir. 409 00:30:04,335 --> 00:30:06,929 The other John? 410 00:30:11,242 --> 00:30:13,642 Sorry, Tom. 411 00:30:13,711 --> 00:30:15,679 The cockpit's gonna take another three weeks. 412 00:30:16,747 --> 00:30:19,307 We could use a few weeks ourselves. 413 00:30:19,383 --> 00:30:20,645 Us too. 414 00:30:20,718 --> 00:30:23,687 If we had it, we could certainly use it. 415 00:30:23,754 --> 00:30:26,154 You know, Tom, I hear Bolivia... 416 00:30:26,224 --> 00:30:28,624 is really nice this time of year. 417 00:30:36,734 --> 00:30:39,498 You know, this is so bad I can't even joke about it. 418 00:30:48,312 --> 00:30:51,213 Perhaps the main reason we were behind schedule and over budget... 419 00:30:51,282 --> 00:30:54,342 was because budgets and schedules are based on previous experience... 420 00:30:54,418 --> 00:30:56,147 with similar projects. 421 00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:00,350 We didn't know how much it'd cost to build the LEMs or how long it'd take. 422 00:31:00,424 --> 00:31:03,154 All we really knew was how much time we'd been given... 423 00:31:03,227 --> 00:31:05,252 and that was running out. 424 00:31:05,329 --> 00:31:08,264 LEM 3 was scheduled to be launched in the fall of 1968. 425 00:31:08,332 --> 00:31:12,769 To make the launch, NASA needed delivery sometime that spring. 426 00:31:12,837 --> 00:31:14,930 We were working as fast as we could-- 24 hours a day... 427 00:31:15,006 --> 00:31:17,702 seven days a week, and it wasn't enough. 428 00:31:17,775 --> 00:31:20,676 In June, 1968 it was decided... 429 00:31:20,745 --> 00:31:24,875 that we'd ship LEM 3 to NASA as she was and finish the work at the Cape. 430 00:31:31,422 --> 00:31:33,754 You know, I don't know what I'm so worked up about. 431 00:31:33,824 --> 00:31:36,258 I mean, what's the worst that could happen? 432 00:31:36,327 --> 00:31:39,421 Well, we ship the LEM to NASA... 433 00:31:39,497 --> 00:31:41,727 we never get it to fly... 434 00:31:41,799 --> 00:31:43,460 the Russians beat us to the moon... 435 00:31:43,534 --> 00:31:47,561 and within ten years we're all living under the iron thumb of Communism. 436 00:31:47,638 --> 00:31:50,106 Exactly. 437 00:31:54,945 --> 00:31:59,211 Hey, remember when seven years seemed like a long time? 438 00:32:01,352 --> 00:32:04,844 Remember when this whole thing was only gonna cost 500 million? 439 00:32:04,922 --> 00:32:08,255 You know, I can't even remember when it was gonna cost a billion. 440 00:32:12,463 --> 00:32:14,829 Unfortunately, moving LEM 3 to the Cape... 441 00:32:14,899 --> 00:32:17,800 did little to ease the pressure we were under. 442 00:32:17,868 --> 00:32:20,359 Tom, there's still at least a hundred things wrong with it. 443 00:32:20,438 --> 00:32:23,601 - We'll get it fixed in time. - No, you won't. 444 00:32:23,674 --> 00:32:28,668 There is no way in three months that thing is gonna be ready to fly. 445 00:32:28,746 --> 00:32:31,010 Look, Jim, it's-- 446 00:32:31,082 --> 00:32:33,209 It's a good machine. 447 00:32:33,284 --> 00:32:35,650 Just needs a little fine-tuning. That's all. 448 00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:38,348 You don't have to whisper. It can't hear you. 449 00:32:39,523 --> 00:32:42,219 Look, I want it to go up as much as you do. 450 00:32:42,293 --> 00:32:43,885 I know we're running out of time. 451 00:32:43,961 --> 00:32:45,895 It's 18 months to the end of the decade... 452 00:32:45,963 --> 00:32:48,488 and we still haven't had a single manned Apollo flight. 453 00:32:48,566 --> 00:32:50,090 I know that. 454 00:32:50,167 --> 00:32:54,797 But that doesn't change the facts. LEM 3 is not ready to fly. 455 00:32:54,872 --> 00:32:58,000 And it won't be any time soon. 456 00:32:58,075 --> 00:33:01,636 That's gonna have to be my recommendation to headquarters. 457 00:33:07,752 --> 00:33:10,550 Now, with the LEM 3 not ready to fly... 458 00:33:10,621 --> 00:33:14,421 after Wally and the 7 crew go up with the C.S.M. in October... 459 00:33:14,492 --> 00:33:18,019 that means there won't be another Apollo flight until the spring, right? 460 00:33:18,095 --> 00:33:19,062 Right. 461 00:33:19,130 --> 00:33:21,462 Well, maybe not. 462 00:33:21,532 --> 00:33:24,160 George has come up with a rather wild idea. 463 00:33:25,436 --> 00:33:27,131 How wild? 464 00:33:28,406 --> 00:33:30,465 Frank's mission is being scrubbed. 465 00:33:31,509 --> 00:33:35,673 We've created a new C-Prime mission which will precede your mission. 466 00:33:37,047 --> 00:33:38,571 What's the mission? 467 00:33:39,950 --> 00:33:44,717 Well, we're gonna send the command and service module-- no lunar module-- 468 00:33:46,657 --> 00:33:49,490 on a flight around the moon in December. 469 00:33:53,063 --> 00:33:54,496 Really? 470 00:33:56,467 --> 00:33:57,934 What's Frank think? 471 00:33:59,470 --> 00:34:01,097 I haven't talked to Frank yet. 472 00:34:01,172 --> 00:34:03,663 I'm talking to you first. 473 00:34:05,242 --> 00:34:08,006 I don't want lose your crew's experience with LEM 3. 474 00:34:08,946 --> 00:34:12,882 That's why we decided to send Frank on this mission ahead of you. 475 00:34:12,950 --> 00:34:15,578 But I wanted to see what you had to say about it... 476 00:34:15,653 --> 00:34:17,245 before I told Frank. 477 00:34:20,157 --> 00:34:22,819 I told him we'd stick with the mission we got. 478 00:34:23,894 --> 00:34:25,327 Good. 479 00:34:26,397 --> 00:34:28,888 Going around the moon sounds like a blast and all... 480 00:34:28,966 --> 00:34:31,093 but I really wanna fly the LEM. 481 00:34:31,168 --> 00:34:35,070 That's pretty much what Dave said. I called him in Downey. 482 00:34:35,139 --> 00:34:38,233 He said he really wanted to fly the command module solo-- 483 00:34:38,309 --> 00:34:40,709 get us out of his hair for a few hours. 484 00:34:44,915 --> 00:34:47,713 I don't know though. Maybe we're making a mistake. 485 00:34:47,785 --> 00:34:52,085 Maybe we're missing out on some historical voyage. 486 00:34:54,258 --> 00:34:56,419 I don't know, Jim. Maybe. 487 00:34:56,494 --> 00:34:58,826 But it sounds like they're just gonna be sightseeing. 488 00:34:58,896 --> 00:35:02,332 With all the things we gotta do, our mission's fun. 489 00:35:05,769 --> 00:35:07,760 Yeah, we got a great mission. 490 00:35:07,838 --> 00:35:09,829 Providing that thing will fly. 491 00:35:14,411 --> 00:35:18,074 In the fall of 1968 while work continued on LEM 3... 492 00:35:18,148 --> 00:35:20,514 the Apollo program finally got off the ground. 493 00:35:20,584 --> 00:35:23,178 On October 11, just a few miles... 494 00:35:23,254 --> 00:35:24,949 from where LEM 3 was being fine-tuned... 495 00:35:25,022 --> 00:35:28,082 Apollo 7 was launched. 496 00:35:28,158 --> 00:35:31,184 Two months later, Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders... 497 00:35:31,262 --> 00:35:33,822 took Apollo 8 on its historic flight around the moon. 498 00:35:35,566 --> 00:35:39,366 All that time, LEM 3 was being worked on around the clock. 499 00:35:40,437 --> 00:35:44,168 By February 1969, George and the rest of the Grumman crew... 500 00:35:44,241 --> 00:35:47,267 had tested every circuit and tightened every bolt. 501 00:35:48,812 --> 00:35:50,746 LEM 3 was ready. 502 00:36:30,554 --> 00:36:33,216 - I like the call sign. - Spider? 503 00:36:33,290 --> 00:36:34,757 It seemed appropriate. 504 00:36:34,825 --> 00:36:38,317 - How about the command module? - Gumdrop. 505 00:36:38,395 --> 00:36:41,626 When it came from North American it was all wrapped in blue plastic. 506 00:36:41,699 --> 00:36:43,826 It's sort of what it looked like. 507 00:36:43,901 --> 00:36:46,597 Maybe you should go up with us, make sure everything's okay. 508 00:36:47,972 --> 00:36:50,770 I'd love to go up with you. 509 00:36:52,176 --> 00:36:53,905 She's ready. 510 00:36:54,979 --> 00:36:56,913 I know. 511 00:36:58,082 --> 00:37:01,210 - We'd better get back to the sim. - Yep. 512 00:37:02,786 --> 00:37:05,414 - She's a beautiful machine, Tom. - Isn't she? 513 00:37:05,489 --> 00:37:08,754 -You really think it's beautiful? - It looks like a toaster oven with legs. 514 00:37:08,826 --> 00:37:10,794 But I'm not gonna tell him that. 515 00:37:13,998 --> 00:37:15,465 Hold on a minute, Bill. 516 00:37:15,532 --> 00:37:17,397 I gotta get him to the airport. 517 00:37:17,468 --> 00:37:21,666 Look, he spent the last seven years of his life building that thing. 518 00:37:22,740 --> 00:37:25,140 Let's give him a moment to say good-bye. 519 00:37:26,343 --> 00:37:27,867 It stays up there, remember? 520 00:37:44,528 --> 00:37:46,962 Now as far as LEM 3 was concerned... 521 00:37:47,031 --> 00:37:48,862 that should have been it for me. 522 00:37:48,932 --> 00:37:53,198 I should've been able to sit back in the SPAN room in Houston & watch the show. 523 00:37:54,772 --> 00:37:56,967 But in the early hours of launch day... 524 00:37:57,041 --> 00:38:01,444 the pressure in one of LEM 3's fuel tanks was reading disturbingly high. 525 00:38:11,522 --> 00:38:13,820 It's the helium tank? 526 00:38:13,891 --> 00:38:17,452 Actually, sir, the super critical helium. 527 00:38:17,528 --> 00:38:20,429 - How's it reading now? - Still on the edge. 528 00:38:21,498 --> 00:38:23,830 Meaning? 529 00:38:23,901 --> 00:38:27,632 Meaning we'd like to be down the middle of the tolerance band, but we're not. 530 00:38:27,705 --> 00:38:29,468 Give me the worst case. 531 00:38:31,075 --> 00:38:34,602 When the LEM heads away from the command module & they're throttling up... 532 00:38:34,678 --> 00:38:37,374 the tank could over-pressurize and the burst disk could blow. 533 00:38:37,448 --> 00:38:40,212 We would lose the helium on the descent stage. 534 00:38:40,284 --> 00:38:43,811 Now, they would not be stranded. They'd still have the ascent engine. 535 00:38:43,887 --> 00:38:46,515 But it would kill the mission. 536 00:38:50,928 --> 00:38:53,522 Tom, I'll need the official Grumman position on this. 537 00:38:56,767 --> 00:38:58,860 We're still within the limits. 538 00:39:00,037 --> 00:39:01,937 It'll fly. 539 00:39:04,742 --> 00:39:07,006 In the last few minutes before launch... 540 00:39:07,077 --> 00:39:10,945 I managed to put the tank pressure problem out of my mind for a moment. 541 00:39:11,982 --> 00:39:15,713 I tried to imagine what it was like in LEM 3 just then. 542 00:39:15,786 --> 00:39:19,620 Astronauts have said that sitting in the command module during a countdown... 543 00:39:19,690 --> 00:39:22,250 can be almost peaceful. 544 00:39:22,326 --> 00:39:26,353 Must have been even more peaceful in LEM 3. At least until-- 545 00:39:36,507 --> 00:39:38,566 For the next ten minutes it must have been... 546 00:39:38,642 --> 00:39:41,543 like LEM 3 was stuck in a paint mixer in a hardware store. 547 00:39:42,546 --> 00:39:47,245 And when it must have seemed the shaking would never stop, it did. 548 00:40:05,502 --> 00:40:07,470 On the second day of the mission... 549 00:40:07,538 --> 00:40:10,564 Rusty became the first person to enter a LEM in space. 550 00:41:14,738 --> 00:41:18,640 Later that day, shortly after Rusty and Jim extended the landing gear... 551 00:41:18,709 --> 00:41:21,303 something happened which brought the mission to a grinding halt. 552 00:41:21,378 --> 00:41:24,347 Okay, I got gear out in front of me now. 553 00:41:24,414 --> 00:41:27,941 Okay, landing gear deploy, safe? 554 00:41:29,086 --> 00:41:30,644 Roger, safe. 555 00:41:30,721 --> 00:41:32,621 Sequence camera, off. 556 00:41:33,557 --> 00:41:36,526 G.E.T. is 45-1-1-3-5. 557 00:41:36,593 --> 00:41:38,288 D.F.I. telemetry cal off. 558 00:41:38,362 --> 00:41:41,024 D.F.I power, off. 559 00:41:42,099 --> 00:41:44,294 D.F.I., off. 560 00:41:44,368 --> 00:41:47,360 - R&D A, off. - D.F.I. power, off. 561 00:41:47,437 --> 00:41:49,667 R&D instrumentation A, off. 562 00:41:55,879 --> 00:41:57,471 R&D instrumentation A, off. 563 00:42:11,595 --> 00:42:12,857 Okay, Deke. 564 00:42:12,930 --> 00:42:16,889 I'm gonna have to recommend we scrub the E.V.A. tomorrow. 565 00:42:16,967 --> 00:42:19,299 We got you, Jim. 566 00:42:19,369 --> 00:42:23,237 Jim, if Rusty doesn't do the E.V.A.-- 567 00:42:25,342 --> 00:42:27,970 I understand the ramifications, Dave. 568 00:42:30,113 --> 00:42:32,581 I just don't think it's safe for you to do it. 569 00:42:32,649 --> 00:42:34,640 I don't think we can put you in a pressurized suit... 570 00:42:34,718 --> 00:42:37,846 if it looks like you're gonna throw up. 571 00:42:37,921 --> 00:42:39,513 We'll proceed with the checklist tomorrow. 572 00:42:39,589 --> 00:42:43,525 We'll check out as many systems as we can without undocking. 573 00:42:44,594 --> 00:42:47,256 It's just gonna have to be it. 574 00:42:47,331 --> 00:42:50,630 If Rusty were to throw up in a suit, he'd likely asphyxiate and die... 575 00:42:50,701 --> 00:42:53,966 before Jim could get him back into the LEM and repressurize. 576 00:42:54,037 --> 00:42:55,971 But if Rusty didn't test the backpack... 577 00:42:56,039 --> 00:42:58,599 the LEM couldn't undock from the command module. 578 00:42:58,675 --> 00:43:01,838 When Jim cancelled the E.V.A. we all understood... 579 00:43:01,912 --> 00:43:04,437 but we were devastated. 580 00:43:04,514 --> 00:43:06,243 LEM 3 would not fly. 581 00:43:16,026 --> 00:43:18,324 The next day, as Rusty and Jim went through their checklist... 582 00:43:18,395 --> 00:43:20,454 the mood around NASA was pretty grim. 583 00:43:28,038 --> 00:43:30,632 The mood lifted a little when one of Jim's air-to-ground transmissions... 584 00:43:30,707 --> 00:43:33,505 made everyone smile. 585 00:43:33,577 --> 00:43:36,273 - Well, almost everyone. - Houston, this is Apollo 9. 586 00:43:36,346 --> 00:43:38,246 Go ahead, Apollo 9. 587 00:43:38,315 --> 00:43:42,046 Houston, if some of our friends from Grumman are listening in... 588 00:43:42,119 --> 00:43:44,952 I suggest on the next LEM they give an extra go with a vacuum cleaner. 589 00:43:45,022 --> 00:43:47,582 We got a few odds and ends floating around in here. 590 00:43:48,658 --> 00:43:51,650 Roger, Apollo 9. We'll pass that along. 591 00:43:51,728 --> 00:43:54,788 Oh, well. In a few minutes, even I would be smiling. 592 00:43:57,367 --> 00:43:59,301 You look like you're feeling better. 593 00:44:01,071 --> 00:44:02,834 I am. I feel good. 594 00:44:04,007 --> 00:44:05,372 How good? 595 00:44:07,044 --> 00:44:08,306 Real good. 596 00:44:09,379 --> 00:44:11,040 Then what do you say you go outside? 597 00:44:13,183 --> 00:44:15,117 I think that's a good idea. 598 00:44:17,521 --> 00:44:20,217 - Yeah, Gumdrop, this is Spider. - Roger, Spider. 599 00:44:20,290 --> 00:44:24,989 Yeah, Dave. Rusty's feeling a lot better, and he looks better too. 600 00:44:25,062 --> 00:44:28,190 I thought maybe he should go out on the porch and get some fresh air. 601 00:44:29,266 --> 00:44:32,360 Hey, man! I like the sound of that. 602 00:44:38,775 --> 00:44:41,767 For 45 minutes every available camera on Apollo 9... 603 00:44:41,845 --> 00:44:45,372 was put to use filming the first two-man space walk in history. 604 00:44:47,150 --> 00:44:49,516 While Rusty stood on LEM 3's porch... 605 00:44:49,586 --> 00:44:51,747 Dave stood in the open hatch of the command module... 606 00:44:51,822 --> 00:44:54,814 to film Rusty's test of the backpack. 607 00:45:04,568 --> 00:45:07,128 When one of Dave's cameras broke... 608 00:45:07,204 --> 00:45:10,139 he went back inside to fix it. 609 00:45:12,976 --> 00:45:17,709 That gave Rusty something unheard of on an E.V.A.: free time. 610 00:45:18,715 --> 00:45:24,153 For three minutes there was nothing for him to do but look at the Earth. 611 00:45:54,184 --> 00:45:55,981 With the backpack tested... 612 00:45:56,052 --> 00:45:59,112 it was time to see if LEM 3 could fly. 613 00:46:21,711 --> 00:46:23,804 That's a nice-looking machine. 614 00:46:24,948 --> 00:46:28,213 It's not like an F-86, I'll tell you that. 615 00:46:28,285 --> 00:46:31,413 It's an ungainly beast. 616 00:46:31,488 --> 00:46:33,422 But it really flies. 617 00:46:55,312 --> 00:46:56,574 Houston, Spider. 618 00:46:56,646 --> 00:46:59,171 We are preparing to throttle up the descent engine. 619 00:46:59,249 --> 00:47:00,944 Roger, Spider. 620 00:47:01,017 --> 00:47:04,817 Then it was time to see if the decision I had made just before the launch... 621 00:47:04,888 --> 00:47:06,719 was the right one. 622 00:47:12,929 --> 00:47:14,863 The tank'll be fine. 623 00:47:14,931 --> 00:47:16,865 It'll hold. 624 00:47:21,171 --> 00:47:23,105 Throttle to 20 percent. 625 00:47:30,113 --> 00:47:31,546 It's a little rough. 626 00:47:33,149 --> 00:47:37,017 Yeah, wasn't it? I think we swallowed a little helium. 627 00:47:37,087 --> 00:47:39,521 Yeah, let's try it again. 628 00:47:41,992 --> 00:47:44,756 Throttle to 40 percent. 629 00:47:49,833 --> 00:47:52,393 Houston, Spider. 630 00:47:52,469 --> 00:47:54,869 Everything looks good here. 631 00:47:54,938 --> 00:47:56,872 It was a good burn. 632 00:48:05,615 --> 00:48:07,742 Hey, keep track of us, will you, Davey? 633 00:48:07,817 --> 00:48:10,251 Roger that. See you in a while. 634 00:48:11,321 --> 00:48:15,758 Jim and Rusty took LEM 3 out 110 miles from the command module. 635 00:48:15,825 --> 00:48:19,454 To get back to Dave they had to separate from the descent stage... 636 00:48:19,529 --> 00:48:21,463 then fire the ascent engine. 637 00:48:29,272 --> 00:48:31,365 Thirteen feet per second. 638 00:48:31,441 --> 00:48:35,070 Nine feet per second. I have the interconnects. 639 00:48:35,145 --> 00:48:37,443 Five, four, three... 640 00:48:37,514 --> 00:48:40,608 two, one, we have shutdown. 641 00:48:40,684 --> 00:48:42,777 Roger. We have a good burn. No residuals. 642 00:48:46,156 --> 00:48:49,057 And there goes half our spacecraft. 643 00:49:11,715 --> 00:49:14,183 A short time later... 644 00:49:14,250 --> 00:49:16,514 LEM 3 redocked with the command module. 645 00:49:18,555 --> 00:49:19,988 Her mission was over. 646 00:49:21,891 --> 00:49:24,883 That's a song I haven't heard in a long time. 647 00:49:33,536 --> 00:49:35,629 - You all set, Rusty? - Yeah, Jim. 648 00:49:35,705 --> 00:49:38,003 All right. I'll see you up at C.S.M. 649 00:49:39,075 --> 00:49:43,136 I don't suppose they're gonna let anybody back up they think'll get sick. 650 00:49:46,883 --> 00:49:49,147 I don't know, Rusty. 651 00:49:52,989 --> 00:49:55,184 I'll tell ya... 652 00:49:55,258 --> 00:50:00,195 those few minutes I had outside while Dave was working on the camera-- 653 00:50:03,199 --> 00:50:04,996 That was somethin' special. 654 00:50:08,138 --> 00:50:10,333 I just wanted to say thanks. 655 00:50:10,407 --> 00:50:14,138 The only reason it was even a question is I didn't want you to kill yourself. 656 00:50:15,712 --> 00:50:17,577 And I'll try not to for the rest of the mission. 657 00:50:17,647 --> 00:50:20,582 All right. I'll see you inside. 658 00:50:22,452 --> 00:50:23,851 Yep. 659 00:50:46,976 --> 00:50:49,706 LEM 3 would fly one last time... 660 00:50:49,779 --> 00:50:51,713 but this time she would fly alone. 661 00:50:55,518 --> 00:50:58,544 Okay, the tunnel's closed out, the pyros are armed. 662 00:50:59,622 --> 00:51:01,556 We're all set. 663 00:51:07,430 --> 00:51:09,364 All right. 664 00:51:14,070 --> 00:51:15,503 So long, Spider. 665 00:51:24,814 --> 00:51:26,907 Hope I didn't leave anything in there. 666 00:51:28,351 --> 00:51:32,253 When I first saw the LEM I thought, "You gotta be kiddin'." 667 00:51:32,322 --> 00:51:34,187 But it kind of grows on you. 668 00:51:36,125 --> 00:51:39,754 It really is a beautiful machine. 669 00:51:39,829 --> 00:51:42,559 Listen to me. I sound like Tom Kelly. 670 00:51:46,269 --> 00:51:49,466 But you guys are right. It's a lot for one mission. 671 00:51:49,539 --> 00:51:51,029 Maybe too much. 672 00:51:52,408 --> 00:51:55,571 If we get even half of it done we can call it a success. 673 00:51:58,781 --> 00:52:00,715 I can't wait! 674 00:52:04,153 --> 00:52:08,590 Apollo 9 had shown that a LEM could fly. At least in Earth orbit. 675 00:52:09,959 --> 00:52:12,894 Two months later on Apollo 10, Tom Stafford and Gene Cernan... 676 00:52:12,962 --> 00:52:17,160 took LEM 4 down to within 50,000 feet of the lunar surface. 677 00:52:17,233 --> 00:52:21,169 Look at that. There's enough boulders to fill up Galveston Bay! 678 00:52:22,238 --> 00:52:27,175 Houston, we is goin', and we is down among 'em, Charlie! 679 00:52:28,344 --> 00:52:31,677 Now only one question about the LEM remains. 680 00:52:31,748 --> 00:52:33,375 The biggest question of all. 681 00:52:33,449 --> 00:52:36,179 And it will be up to the next LEM to answer it. 682 00:52:40,256 --> 00:52:43,225 When I said good-bye to LEM 3, I felt like a proud parent... 683 00:52:43,293 --> 00:52:45,784 watching a child go off to college. 684 00:52:48,631 --> 00:52:52,067 As I say good-bye to this LEM, I feel like a parent of centuries past... 685 00:52:52,135 --> 00:52:55,536 saying farewell as his child embarks for the New World. 686 00:52:57,106 --> 00:53:00,337 To some people, that might sound like I'm stretching the point. 687 00:53:00,410 --> 00:53:02,503 A LEM is not a child, it's a machine... 688 00:53:02,579 --> 00:53:05,047 and a machine doesn't have a soul. 689 00:53:05,114 --> 00:53:07,708 We may yell at our toasters and name our cars... 690 00:53:07,784 --> 00:53:10,776 but in the end even a LEM is just a collection of wires... 691 00:53:10,853 --> 00:53:13,754 and circuits and nuts and bolts. 692 00:53:13,823 --> 00:53:17,919 I don't know. I think each LEM does have a soul. 693 00:53:17,994 --> 00:53:20,554 It's a soul of all the people who built her... 694 00:53:20,630 --> 00:53:22,257 designed her... 695 00:53:22,332 --> 00:53:24,129 first dreamed of her. 696 00:53:25,368 --> 00:53:28,462 - What number is this one? - This one is LEM 5. 697 00:53:31,140 --> 00:53:34,735 - Thank you for inviting us here today. - You're welcome, Mr. Houbolt. 698 00:53:34,811 --> 00:53:37,837 Without you guys there might not be anybody here today. 699 00:53:37,914 --> 00:53:41,179 - Someone would have thought of it. - Maybe. 700 00:53:41,250 --> 00:53:44,708 And this is the actual machine that's gonna land on the moon? 701 00:53:44,787 --> 00:53:46,755 Yep. 702 00:53:46,823 --> 00:53:50,054 - What are they calling this one? - This one-- 703 00:53:50,126 --> 00:53:52,594 This one is the Eagle. 704 00:53:53,000 --> 00:53:56,066 Best watched using Open Subtitles MKV Player 705 00:53:56,116 --> 00:54:00,666 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 57119

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