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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,364 --> 00:00:04,366 NARRATOR: Mysterious stone heads. 2 00:00:04,367 --> 00:00:06,367 GEORGE NOORY: How in the heck did they make these? 3 00:00:06,368 --> 00:00:08,369 Where did they come from? 4 00:00:08,370 --> 00:00:11,240 And how did they move them? 5 00:00:11,241 --> 00:00:14,209 NARRATOR: Ancient monuments containing 100-ton blocks. 6 00:00:14,210 --> 00:00:16,912 PHILIP COPPENS: Some of the stones are of such magnitude, 7 00:00:16,913 --> 00:00:20,049 modern machinery is incapable of putting them there. 8 00:00:20,067 --> 00:00:23,169 NARRATOR: And solid granite cut with incredible precision. 9 00:00:23,289 --> 00:00:25,223 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: We ourselves today 10 00:00:25,254 --> 00:00:27,607 could not replicate what our ancestors 11 00:00:27,632 --> 00:00:31,141 allegedly accomplished with stonemasonry. 12 00:00:31,522 --> 00:00:32,962 NARRATOR: Throughout the world, 13 00:00:32,993 --> 00:00:34,451 there are giant structures 14 00:00:34,464 --> 00:00:36,228 that have baffled archaeologists. 15 00:00:36,532 --> 00:00:38,787 Could they really have been constructed 16 00:00:38,818 --> 00:00:40,839 using primitive tools? 17 00:00:41,540 --> 00:00:44,950 Or might they be the product of alien technology? 18 00:00:45,070 --> 00:00:48,341 ERICH VON DANIKEN: Extraterrestrials would not have left without any proof. 19 00:00:48,366 --> 00:00:52,564 They wanted that in the far future we start to reflect, 20 00:00:52,627 --> 00:00:54,864 have we been visited by outer space? 21 00:00:54,984 --> 00:00:57,528 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world 22 00:00:57,547 --> 00:01:00,099 believe we have been visited in the past 23 00:01:00,100 --> 00:01:02,321 by extraterrestrial beings. 24 00:01:02,633 --> 00:01:04,836 What if it were true? 25 00:01:05,656 --> 00:01:09,979 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 26 00:01:10,099 --> 00:01:11,474 And if so, 27 00:01:11,594 --> 00:01:13,439 might they have a connection 28 00:01:13,501 --> 00:01:17,039 to the world's most mysterious structures? 29 00:01:52,318 --> 00:01:54,276 On the northwest coast of France, 30 00:01:54,301 --> 00:01:55,758 just south of Brittany, 31 00:01:55,878 --> 00:01:59,776 lies one of the most important prehistoric sites in Europe. 32 00:02:01,883 --> 00:02:04,255 At the seaside village of Carnac, 33 00:02:04,375 --> 00:02:06,982 over 3,000 megalithic stones 34 00:02:06,995 --> 00:02:09,829 are placed in rows over two miles long. 35 00:02:11,510 --> 00:02:13,293 The Carnac stones 36 00:02:13,312 --> 00:02:15,820 were hewn from local rock formations 37 00:02:15,858 --> 00:02:18,286 and erected between 4500 38 00:02:18,342 --> 00:02:22,409 to 2500 BC, at the end of the Stone Age. 39 00:02:23,722 --> 00:02:27,551 They are the largest collection of standing stones in the world. 40 00:02:31,301 --> 00:02:33,604 DAVID CHILDRESS: Archaeologists are baffled 41 00:02:33,660 --> 00:02:36,732 by the many megaliths at Carnac here. 42 00:02:37,295 --> 00:02:41,824 It's clearly a massive construction project with 43 00:02:42,012 --> 00:02:45,735 blocks of granite weighing 50 to 100, 44 00:02:45,855 --> 00:02:48,876 to even up to 350 tons. 45 00:02:50,496 --> 00:02:54,782 Legends here say that giants built Carnac. 46 00:02:55,138 --> 00:02:56,534 But you have to wonder, 47 00:02:56,546 --> 00:02:58,948 what is the real purpose 48 00:02:59,068 --> 00:03:01,707 of these giant megaliths, 49 00:03:01,901 --> 00:03:05,361 and why would prehistoric people 50 00:03:05,481 --> 00:03:08,615 have moved all of these massive stones 51 00:03:08,659 --> 00:03:12,820 and placed them in the many alignments here at Carnac? 52 00:03:13,796 --> 00:03:17,556 MICHAEL CREMO: Thousands of large stones have been 53 00:03:17,676 --> 00:03:20,820 arranged in very interesting patterns. 54 00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:23,329 They're arranged in intersecting lines 55 00:03:23,449 --> 00:03:26,224 that form triangles 56 00:03:26,243 --> 00:03:31,748 that could only be visible from above the earth. 57 00:03:33,869 --> 00:03:36,778 These arrangements of stones 58 00:03:36,791 --> 00:03:40,463 may have been a way of communicating 59 00:03:40,482 --> 00:03:43,148 with extraterrestrial beings. 60 00:03:44,737 --> 00:03:46,983 NARRATOR: The ancient Greek poet Pindar 61 00:03:46,996 --> 00:03:49,943 spoke of a mystical land called Hyperborea, 62 00:03:49,974 --> 00:03:51,482 far to the north, 63 00:03:51,732 --> 00:03:54,841 where the sun shined 24 hours a day. 64 00:03:58,301 --> 00:04:01,780 Legends claim that Apollo visited Hyperborea, 65 00:04:02,004 --> 00:04:05,445 traveling in his chariot of fire every 20 years. 66 00:04:06,878 --> 00:04:09,531 TSOUKALOS: Apollo would tell to the Greeks, okay, 67 00:04:09,568 --> 00:04:11,796 I'm gonna go see some other people, 68 00:04:11,839 --> 00:04:13,716 I've got to go and teach them. 69 00:04:13,767 --> 00:04:15,656 And they're like, well, where are you off to? 70 00:04:15,681 --> 00:04:18,220 And he's like, well, I'm actually going to a place that's 71 00:04:18,340 --> 00:04:20,756 beyond where the north wind comes. 72 00:04:20,757 --> 00:04:23,402 It's the land of the Hyperboreans. 73 00:04:25,235 --> 00:04:27,568 NARRATOR: Although mainstream archaeologists 74 00:04:27,575 --> 00:04:31,804 speculate that the Carnac stones are most likely tomb markers, 75 00:04:31,873 --> 00:04:35,032 ancient astronaut theorists believe these stones 76 00:04:35,057 --> 00:04:39,280 are intentionally laid out in a unique geometric formation. 77 00:04:40,525 --> 00:04:44,246 VON DANIKEN: Many speculations existed since centuries. 78 00:04:44,247 --> 00:04:45,887 And only a few years ago, 79 00:04:45,918 --> 00:04:48,220 in France, they started to photograph 80 00:04:48,258 --> 00:04:51,667 this whole French Brittany by helicopters. 81 00:04:52,088 --> 00:04:54,233 And when they put the pictures together, 82 00:04:54,353 --> 00:04:56,439 all of a sudden someone realized, 83 00:04:56,448 --> 00:04:58,541 hey, this is not coincidence. 84 00:04:58,661 --> 00:05:00,599 The distances of the lines 85 00:05:00,607 --> 00:05:02,372 are always the same... 86 00:05:02,414 --> 00:05:05,695 2,860 meters, 87 00:05:05,947 --> 00:05:10,989 or exactly the half of 2,860 meters. 88 00:05:13,287 --> 00:05:15,915 The angles are always the same. 89 00:05:15,946 --> 00:05:19,030 It's Pythagorean triangles. 90 00:05:19,416 --> 00:05:22,691 It's all a gigantic geometrical pattern 91 00:05:23,004 --> 00:05:26,546 from Stone Age, which is impossible. 92 00:05:26,558 --> 00:05:31,307 Our Stone Age people had no idea of Pythagoras' triangles. 93 00:05:31,427 --> 00:05:34,692 Pythagoras was about 420 BC. 94 00:05:36,156 --> 00:05:40,134 NARRATOR: Even though the geometric arrangement of the Carnac stones 95 00:05:40,159 --> 00:05:44,177 predates the Pythagorean theorem by more than 2,000 years, 96 00:05:45,878 --> 00:05:48,243 one question remains. 97 00:05:48,778 --> 00:05:53,192 Why were the stones arranged in such a precise pattern? 98 00:05:53,755 --> 00:05:56,227 CHILDRESS: The Carnac Stones are one of the few things 99 00:05:56,246 --> 00:05:59,668 on the planet that can actually be seen from space. 100 00:05:59,788 --> 00:06:03,416 And they're a perfect marker for any kind of aerial vehicle 101 00:06:03,466 --> 00:06:06,000 looking down on the earth. 102 00:06:07,433 --> 00:06:11,061 Many of the tourists who come here to Carnac 103 00:06:11,181 --> 00:06:14,408 claim that they can actually feel the energy 104 00:06:14,528 --> 00:06:17,937 emanating from these granite megaliths. 105 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:20,689 How did these ancient people 106 00:06:20,752 --> 00:06:23,217 know about this energy? 107 00:06:23,613 --> 00:06:26,001 And is it possible that they were able to 108 00:06:26,014 --> 00:06:28,516 use this energy to even 109 00:06:28,535 --> 00:06:31,701 move and erect these giant stones? 110 00:06:33,597 --> 00:06:35,205 VON DANIKEN: I am of the opinion 111 00:06:35,236 --> 00:06:38,352 that they were made on purpose. 112 00:06:39,134 --> 00:06:44,346 The extraterrestrials told our ancestor, do this, and this. 113 00:06:44,571 --> 00:06:48,302 It's not the extraterrestrials who made the stone lines. 114 00:06:48,303 --> 00:06:50,304 It's the humans who made it, 115 00:06:50,424 --> 00:06:54,963 but by the order of the extraterrestrials. 116 00:06:57,059 --> 00:06:59,793 NARRATOR: But were the Carnac stones a signpost 117 00:06:59,812 --> 00:07:02,239 for an ancient astronaut called Apollo 118 00:07:02,308 --> 00:07:06,431 as he flew his spacecraft high above the land? 119 00:07:09,784 --> 00:07:12,462 CHILDRESS: If the Greek god Apollo 120 00:07:12,506 --> 00:07:15,352 was really some kind of ancient astronaut, 121 00:07:15,696 --> 00:07:18,613 it's possible that the stones here at Carnac 122 00:07:18,625 --> 00:07:20,258 were a directional finder 123 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:22,904 pointing the way to the far north, 124 00:07:22,935 --> 00:07:25,889 to the Hyperborea of the ancient gods. 125 00:07:34,188 --> 00:07:36,966 NARRATOR: Over 1,000 miles north of Carnac 126 00:07:37,003 --> 00:07:38,811 lies Scandinavia, 127 00:07:38,830 --> 00:07:42,171 home to an ancient people called the Norse. 128 00:07:43,272 --> 00:07:46,288 The Norse were tribal Germanic people 129 00:07:46,408 --> 00:07:49,811 who lived in what is now known as Sweden, Denmark, 130 00:07:49,831 --> 00:07:52,676 Iceland and Norway. 131 00:07:54,040 --> 00:07:57,268 Norse legends record the triumphs of great warriors 132 00:07:57,272 --> 00:07:58,688 with advanced weaponry, 133 00:07:58,738 --> 00:08:01,178 sophisticated combat techniques, 134 00:08:01,203 --> 00:08:03,374 and navigational prowess. 135 00:08:03,713 --> 00:08:05,320 Like the Greeks, 136 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,892 Norse mythology includes supernatural beings, 137 00:08:09,743 --> 00:08:13,156 other worlds and powerful gods. 138 00:08:16,449 --> 00:08:18,007 But like the Romans, 139 00:08:18,127 --> 00:08:21,366 could the Norse myths refer not to different gods, 140 00:08:21,429 --> 00:08:25,509 but the same gods as those depicted by the ancient Greeks? 141 00:08:26,623 --> 00:08:29,019 CHILDRESS: There are a number of similarities 142 00:08:29,032 --> 00:08:31,897 between Greek mythology and Norse mythology, 143 00:08:32,017 --> 00:08:35,877 and many of the gods are, uh, almost identical. 144 00:08:35,878 --> 00:08:38,173 And they do much the same thing. 145 00:08:40,312 --> 00:08:42,802 NARRATOR: Descriptions of the Viking god Odin, 146 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,668 the god of war, death and knowledge... 147 00:08:45,788 --> 00:08:49,790 and the Greek god Zeus, bear striking similarities. 148 00:08:50,510 --> 00:08:52,944 JONATHAN YOUNG: Zeus and Odin 149 00:08:53,064 --> 00:08:55,747 are both sky father gods. 150 00:08:58,581 --> 00:09:01,002 They travel through the skies in chariots 151 00:09:01,020 --> 00:09:05,312 because they are akin to the solar, uh, divinities. 152 00:09:05,432 --> 00:09:08,215 The precursor to many, uh, 153 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:10,480 religious beliefs is sun worship. 154 00:09:10,530 --> 00:09:13,263 The ancients knew that life came from the sun. 155 00:09:13,301 --> 00:09:18,037 So that is a great mystery and a source of great awe. 156 00:09:22,399 --> 00:09:25,276 COPPENS: What you're getting there is not just some minor deity, 157 00:09:25,289 --> 00:09:29,192 but you really are nailing it down to one of the chief deities. 158 00:09:29,312 --> 00:09:31,538 This is a very important character. 159 00:09:31,563 --> 00:09:33,722 And so whoever is behind Odin 160 00:09:33,753 --> 00:09:36,788 or Zeus is obviously a person or 161 00:09:36,806 --> 00:09:40,941 a divine entity, which is shared by these cultures. 162 00:09:40,972 --> 00:09:46,096 And it's clear that whoever inspired the myth of... of Zeus or Odin 163 00:09:46,127 --> 00:09:50,088 is somehow somebody who had an extremely important contribution 164 00:09:50,125 --> 00:09:51,887 to make to both civilizations. 165 00:09:52,007 --> 00:09:56,363 So this entity was definitely known throughout Europe. 166 00:10:00,273 --> 00:10:02,744 NARRATOR: Could the Norse and Greek gods 167 00:10:02,864 --> 00:10:06,442 really have been the same extraterrestrial beings? 168 00:10:08,056 --> 00:10:11,091 Did they use the megalithic stones at Carnac 169 00:10:11,285 --> 00:10:13,149 as a directional marker 170 00:10:13,206 --> 00:10:15,790 that could be seen from high above the earth? 171 00:10:16,284 --> 00:10:17,886 And if so, 172 00:10:18,006 --> 00:10:19,957 is it possible that this site... 173 00:10:20,019 --> 00:10:23,123 and other megalithic structures around the world... 174 00:10:23,454 --> 00:10:27,591 really were built with the help of otherworldly technology? 175 00:10:28,673 --> 00:10:31,722 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 176 00:10:32,210 --> 00:10:34,575 and claim further proof can be found 177 00:10:34,625 --> 00:10:36,765 by examining megalithic rocks 178 00:10:36,815 --> 00:10:40,476 in Bolivia cut with incredible precision. 179 00:10:46,692 --> 00:10:49,013 NARRATOR: Palm Springs, California. 180 00:10:49,515 --> 00:10:52,811 Master stonemason and sculptor Roger Hopkins 181 00:10:52,931 --> 00:10:58,049 uses a variety of advanced tools to cut and shape hard stones. 182 00:11:00,064 --> 00:11:01,634 Powered implements 183 00:11:01,653 --> 00:11:04,687 such as diamond-tipped wires and polishers 184 00:11:04,807 --> 00:11:06,989 enable him to fashion works of art 185 00:11:07,027 --> 00:11:10,969 out of huge granite blocks obtained from nearby quarries. 186 00:11:14,754 --> 00:11:17,125 Yet even with these high-tech tools, 187 00:11:17,151 --> 00:11:18,916 Hopkins cannot replicate 188 00:11:18,941 --> 00:11:22,895 what ancient civilizations accomplished thousands of years ago. 189 00:11:26,367 --> 00:11:28,775 Could these advanced engineering methods 190 00:11:28,825 --> 00:11:30,821 be the smoking gun that proves 191 00:11:30,858 --> 00:11:33,130 humans had help from alien beings? 192 00:11:36,233 --> 00:11:39,655 ROGER HOPKINS: The precision on some of the work that I've seen is just... 193 00:11:39,705 --> 00:11:41,069 incredible. 194 00:11:41,369 --> 00:11:43,691 It's possible to do by hand, 195 00:11:43,811 --> 00:11:48,302 but it'd take an incredible amount of time. 196 00:11:48,422 --> 00:11:51,853 Plus, you have to have years of experience 197 00:11:51,872 --> 00:11:53,561 to be able to pull it off. 198 00:11:54,118 --> 00:11:58,115 TSOUKALOS: In my opinion, the most tangible pieces of evidence that we have 199 00:11:58,322 --> 00:12:01,850 regarding possible extraterrestrial technology 200 00:12:02,156 --> 00:12:07,587 is when we look at the ancient stonecutting techniques. 201 00:12:07,993 --> 00:12:10,590 Because, in some instances, 202 00:12:10,634 --> 00:12:14,826 we ourselves today could not replicate 203 00:12:14,946 --> 00:12:20,113 what our ancestors allegedly accomplished with stonemasonry. 204 00:12:27,680 --> 00:12:28,930 NARRATOR: Puma Punku 205 00:12:28,974 --> 00:12:33,516 is a large temple complex located on a high plateau in Bolivia. 206 00:12:38,757 --> 00:12:40,587 Mainstream archaeologists 207 00:12:40,606 --> 00:12:44,272 date the site from approximately 200 BC. 208 00:12:45,267 --> 00:12:46,765 The people who lived here 209 00:12:46,766 --> 00:12:49,628 had neither a written language nor the wheel, 210 00:12:49,748 --> 00:12:54,076 yet somehow they built one of the world's most complex structures. 211 00:12:57,874 --> 00:13:00,884 Ancient alien theorists view Puma Punku 212 00:13:00,897 --> 00:13:04,488 as clear proof of extraterrestrial influence. 213 00:13:06,314 --> 00:13:09,693 TSOUKALOS: The ruins we find at Puma Punku 214 00:13:09,711 --> 00:13:12,258 are simply extraordinary. 215 00:13:12,724 --> 00:13:15,755 Puma Punku defies logic. 216 00:13:20,689 --> 00:13:23,925 COPPENS: The interest of Puma Punku is not so much 217 00:13:23,950 --> 00:13:26,740 that the individual stones sorted together perfectly 218 00:13:26,777 --> 00:13:29,055 but the fact that the stones, as such, 219 00:13:29,074 --> 00:13:31,101 are of such tremendous design 220 00:13:31,107 --> 00:13:33,178 that it requires concepts of mathematics 221 00:13:33,209 --> 00:13:36,561 which are far beyond anything we are actually using right now. 222 00:13:36,596 --> 00:13:38,028 Yet somehow in the past, 223 00:13:38,078 --> 00:13:41,219 somebody has made that for a specific purpose, 224 00:13:41,288 --> 00:13:43,340 and in a way which even 225 00:13:43,365 --> 00:13:47,262 computer programs today would kind of go, how is this possible? 226 00:13:55,575 --> 00:13:58,747 TSOUKALOS: In the highlands of Bolivia, Puma Punku. 227 00:13:58,971 --> 00:14:01,612 Some of these blocks are 228 00:14:01,668 --> 00:14:04,622 over 40 to 50 tons each. 229 00:14:04,742 --> 00:14:07,137 What can you tell us about this? 230 00:14:07,199 --> 00:14:08,395 HOPKINS: Boy, they... 231 00:14:08,445 --> 00:14:12,393 they had their, uh, stonecutting abilities, 232 00:14:12,513 --> 00:14:15,408 you know, pretty well fine-tuned for 5,000 years old. 233 00:14:15,654 --> 00:14:17,016 I mean, uh, 234 00:14:17,136 --> 00:14:18,687 it's almost unbelievable. 235 00:14:19,431 --> 00:14:23,934 But the... these cutting planes that they have on here are very impressive. 236 00:14:24,153 --> 00:14:27,118 And some of the incise cuts. 237 00:14:28,845 --> 00:14:30,450 See like in... in here, 238 00:14:30,453 --> 00:14:33,256 all these interior cuts, very hard to do. 239 00:14:33,376 --> 00:14:35,355 I mean, it would be difficult for us... 240 00:14:35,381 --> 00:14:38,960 with the... our equipment... to get that kind of precision. 241 00:14:42,834 --> 00:14:44,876 - TSOUKALOS: Let's talk a little bit... - HOPKINS: God. 242 00:14:44,901 --> 00:14:46,599 - TSOUKALOS: about inside boxes. - HOPKINS: Ooh, 243 00:14:46,719 --> 00:14:49,834 I was afraid you were gonna pull something like this on me. 244 00:14:49,954 --> 00:14:52,891 That is a hell of a piece of work. 245 00:14:53,563 --> 00:14:57,478 I mean, if we were to do something like that today, 246 00:14:57,503 --> 00:14:59,646 we'd use what they have these, uh, 247 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,797 computer-driven CNC machines which are... 248 00:15:02,814 --> 00:15:05,041 have diamond tips and, uh, 249 00:15:05,058 --> 00:15:08,839 you have a template that, you know, the computer follows. 250 00:15:08,864 --> 00:15:12,318 And even then, it may not come out as perfect. 251 00:15:13,141 --> 00:15:15,393 TSOUKALOS: Because, even though you can tell that 252 00:15:15,418 --> 00:15:17,629 - obviously, this piece broke off... - HOPKINS: Mm-hmm. 253 00:15:17,749 --> 00:15:20,789 TSOUKALOS: nowhere in here can you see any imperfection. 254 00:15:20,909 --> 00:15:23,864 It's like... and by the way, when you're there, 255 00:15:23,984 --> 00:15:27,453 if you go with your finger over these edges and you 256 00:15:27,573 --> 00:15:31,108 put a little pressure on your fingertip, you can cut yourself. 257 00:15:31,130 --> 00:15:33,532 This is how sharp the edges are. 258 00:15:38,412 --> 00:15:42,638 NARRATOR: But where could the ancient peoples have developed such technology? 259 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:46,544 Is it really possible that extraterrestrial visitors 260 00:15:46,545 --> 00:15:50,095 provided different construction methods and tools? 261 00:15:50,215 --> 00:15:53,143 MIKE DUNN: When I saw these blocks, 262 00:15:53,263 --> 00:15:56,235 I didn't really think that they were cut. 263 00:15:56,955 --> 00:15:59,967 The first thing really that I thought of 264 00:16:00,017 --> 00:16:03,849 was this appears very similar to Frank Lloyd Wright's 265 00:16:03,882 --> 00:16:06,479 textile block system of construction 266 00:16:06,512 --> 00:16:11,614 which he used in his California houses in the early 1920s. 267 00:16:12,488 --> 00:16:14,093 Now, what he did was 268 00:16:14,623 --> 00:16:18,135 he took concrete, poured it into molds. 269 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:21,673 TSOUKALOS: There actually are 270 00:16:21,793 --> 00:16:24,589 ancient Incan legends 271 00:16:24,639 --> 00:16:31,160 that suggest that they had the capability of softening the stone. 272 00:16:31,454 --> 00:16:34,092 At Sacsayhuam�n, for example, 273 00:16:34,212 --> 00:16:38,899 we find these gigantic stone blocks, gigantic stone walls 274 00:16:39,019 --> 00:16:42,008 where it looks as if those stones 275 00:16:42,025 --> 00:16:45,395 were molten, put into place, 276 00:16:45,515 --> 00:16:47,975 and then the stone hardened again. 277 00:16:49,748 --> 00:16:54,000 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the precision-cut stones at Puma Punku 278 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:58,538 are really the product of extraterrestrial technology? 279 00:16:58,751 --> 00:17:01,076 Perhaps further clues can be found 280 00:17:01,092 --> 00:17:03,479 halfway around the world, 281 00:17:03,975 --> 00:17:09,941 with an ancient civilization that was found buried beneath the earth. 282 00:17:14,239 --> 00:17:20,046 NARRATOR: Located more than 500 miles away from the crowded streets of Istanbul 283 00:17:20,166 --> 00:17:23,971 is Sanliurfa, in southeastern Turkey. 284 00:17:26,122 --> 00:17:31,365 There, in 1994, on a dusty hilltop, 285 00:17:31,485 --> 00:17:37,021 a local shepherd noticed the tip of a stone sticking out of his field. 286 00:17:37,785 --> 00:17:39,533 He began to dig, 287 00:17:39,653 --> 00:17:43,415 eventually unearthing a 19-foot pillar. 288 00:17:44,104 --> 00:17:46,735 Its edges were precise, 289 00:17:46,855 --> 00:17:48,743 and rising from its center 290 00:17:48,785 --> 00:17:52,003 was a relief carving of a strange animal. 291 00:17:52,457 --> 00:17:54,575 Upon closer examination, 292 00:17:54,695 --> 00:17:57,508 it appeared that the finely chiseled stone 293 00:17:57,533 --> 00:18:00,567 had been fashioned by talented stonemasons, 294 00:18:00,601 --> 00:18:03,197 working with advanced tools. 295 00:18:03,609 --> 00:18:06,987 When word of the discovery reached the scientific community, 296 00:18:07,107 --> 00:18:09,726 one fact became obvious: 297 00:18:09,928 --> 00:18:12,736 a Kurdish shepherd had stumbled upon 298 00:18:12,736 --> 00:18:16,820 what is perhaps the most astonishing archaeological discovery 299 00:18:16,870 --> 00:18:22,114 in modern times... a site known as Gobekli Tepe. 300 00:18:24,778 --> 00:18:26,383 LINDA HOWE: For 13 years, 301 00:18:26,408 --> 00:18:28,342 a German archaeology team 302 00:18:28,343 --> 00:18:33,140 has been meticulously going into a hill. 303 00:18:33,669 --> 00:18:36,668 And they have been doing carbon dating, 304 00:18:36,788 --> 00:18:38,492 as deep as they go. 305 00:18:40,593 --> 00:18:45,618 It has taken them 13 years to uncover only five percent 306 00:18:45,660 --> 00:18:48,735 of a gigantic civilization. 307 00:18:49,777 --> 00:18:52,163 They know what's under the ground. 308 00:18:52,693 --> 00:18:55,229 Circles upon circles 309 00:18:55,254 --> 00:18:58,439 upon circles, perfect circles in stone. 310 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:01,826 And rising up out of those stone circles 311 00:19:01,946 --> 00:19:05,397 are huge sculpted columns... 312 00:19:05,439 --> 00:19:10,866 19 feet high, 15 tons per column. 313 00:19:10,986 --> 00:19:13,926 NARRATOR: Test results have supported the idea 314 00:19:13,968 --> 00:19:18,123 that Gobekli Tepe is nearly 12,000 years old, 315 00:19:18,125 --> 00:19:22,944 almost 7,000 years older than Mesopotamia's Fertile Crescent, 316 00:19:23,064 --> 00:19:26,695 long heralded as the cradle of civilization. 317 00:19:26,815 --> 00:19:29,002 HOWE: In Gobekli Tepe, 318 00:19:29,003 --> 00:19:32,403 the oldest advanced site now on our planet. 319 00:19:32,406 --> 00:19:34,325 We know of no other site 320 00:19:34,445 --> 00:19:36,090 that is this advanced. 321 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:41,711 And it has now doubled the history of humanity. 322 00:19:43,115 --> 00:19:46,098 GRAHAM HANCOCK: And right there is this gigantic site 323 00:19:46,121 --> 00:19:48,703 with huge megalithic circular structures. 324 00:19:48,703 --> 00:19:51,081 It just stands there, a mystery, 325 00:19:51,125 --> 00:19:54,123 asking us to go figure, how was this done? 326 00:19:54,162 --> 00:19:55,686 What's the background to this? 327 00:19:56,165 --> 00:19:58,233 We don't know who made them. 328 00:19:58,250 --> 00:20:00,863 They just come out of the darkness of the last ice age... 329 00:20:00,888 --> 00:20:04,510 where we know nothing... and enter the stage of history 330 00:20:04,527 --> 00:20:06,157 already fully formed. 331 00:20:07,972 --> 00:20:10,837 And to my mind, this is indicative of 332 00:20:10,846 --> 00:20:13,913 a major forgotten episode in human history. 333 00:20:14,548 --> 00:20:16,182 NARRATOR: Curiously, 334 00:20:16,302 --> 00:20:18,652 after 13 years of digging, 335 00:20:18,694 --> 00:20:22,022 archaeologists investigating the ancient site 336 00:20:22,142 --> 00:20:25,526 have failed to recover a single stonecutting tool. 337 00:20:25,646 --> 00:20:29,063 Nor have they found any agricultural implements. 338 00:20:29,424 --> 00:20:32,726 HOWE: How in the world can you contemplate 339 00:20:33,012 --> 00:20:37,776 19-foot-tall, perfectly sculpted columns 340 00:20:37,896 --> 00:20:40,817 that are 11,000 to 12,000 years old, 341 00:20:40,843 --> 00:20:42,641 and no tools. 342 00:20:43,077 --> 00:20:45,507 NARRATOR: The mystery of Gobekli Tepe 343 00:20:45,627 --> 00:20:47,994 is further compounded by the ancient stone 344 00:20:48,019 --> 00:20:50,481 carvings found throughout the site. 345 00:20:51,532 --> 00:20:55,103 They depict creatures like wild boars 346 00:20:55,223 --> 00:20:57,187 and geese. 347 00:21:00,607 --> 00:21:03,599 ANDREW COLLINS: We see various types of creatures... 348 00:21:03,607 --> 00:21:06,674 different animals, birds, 349 00:21:06,716 --> 00:21:11,011 insects and even abstract human forms 350 00:21:11,095 --> 00:21:13,237 that seem to come together 351 00:21:13,271 --> 00:21:16,935 to create this very weird menagerie 352 00:21:16,985 --> 00:21:20,826 which has totally baffled the archaeologists 353 00:21:20,868 --> 00:21:23,095 who have uncovered this site. 354 00:21:23,351 --> 00:21:26,480 Now, what they represent is a matter of speculation, 355 00:21:26,505 --> 00:21:28,244 but it's my intuition 356 00:21:28,278 --> 00:21:33,513 that they may even represent a... ark in stone. 357 00:21:34,287 --> 00:21:38,312 NARRATOR: Located less than 350 miles from Mount Ararat... 358 00:21:38,432 --> 00:21:43,527 the site many biblical scholars believe to be the resting place of Noah's Ark... 359 00:21:43,578 --> 00:21:46,275 the animal carvings of Gobekli Tepe 360 00:21:46,317 --> 00:21:49,132 suggest a time in the region's history 361 00:21:49,157 --> 00:21:51,678 when the indigenous animal population 362 00:21:51,728 --> 00:21:54,804 may have been of a totally different origin. 363 00:21:56,274 --> 00:22:00,190 But do these carvings actually provide historical proof 364 00:22:00,232 --> 00:22:03,543 of the great flood that was described in the Bible? 365 00:22:03,988 --> 00:22:05,971 HANCOCK: Archaeologists are aware 366 00:22:05,996 --> 00:22:10,188 that there are more than 2,000 myths of a... a great flood, 367 00:22:10,188 --> 00:22:12,936 which destroyed an earlier civilization. 368 00:22:13,314 --> 00:22:15,490 NARRATOR: Some researchers theorize 369 00:22:15,516 --> 00:22:18,186 that the events of a cataclysmic flood 370 00:22:18,221 --> 00:22:21,465 and a story similar to that told of Noah's Ark 371 00:22:21,717 --> 00:22:25,381 was recorded on the stone pillars of Gobekli Tepe. 372 00:22:25,574 --> 00:22:26,818 If true, 373 00:22:26,938 --> 00:22:29,314 that would push the date of the great flood 374 00:22:29,348 --> 00:22:31,970 back to the end of the last ice age, 375 00:22:32,012 --> 00:22:34,701 far earlier than the biblical period. 376 00:22:34,735 --> 00:22:38,348 COLLINS: There is evidence that this may have ended 377 00:22:38,468 --> 00:22:40,298 quite catastrophically. 378 00:22:40,340 --> 00:22:42,374 There was a lot of things happening, 379 00:22:42,382 --> 00:22:47,273 um, a lot of migrations, possibly waters rising up very quickly, 380 00:22:47,273 --> 00:22:51,054 uh, a lot of rapid changes in lifestyles. 381 00:22:53,298 --> 00:22:57,920 NARRATOR: But another perhaps even more profound question remains. 382 00:22:58,180 --> 00:23:00,667 Who built Gobekli Tepe? 383 00:23:00,961 --> 00:23:02,682 For what purpose? 384 00:23:02,802 --> 00:23:05,415 And how did such an ancient site 385 00:23:05,467 --> 00:23:07,845 remain in nearly pristine condition 386 00:23:07,965 --> 00:23:10,181 for more than 10,000 years? 387 00:23:10,301 --> 00:23:13,499 COPPENS: In the case of Gobekli Tepe, we find that the site 388 00:23:13,524 --> 00:23:16,642 was carefully placed underneath sand. 389 00:23:16,762 --> 00:23:18,836 This site was buried. 390 00:23:20,139 --> 00:23:22,214 It appears as if somehow 391 00:23:22,222 --> 00:23:25,769 the usage of Gobekli Tepe was no longer there 392 00:23:25,769 --> 00:23:28,894 and that people moved on but had such a reverence 393 00:23:28,894 --> 00:23:32,004 to this important site that rather than destroy it, 394 00:23:32,038 --> 00:23:34,847 they put it to peace by burying it. 395 00:23:35,559 --> 00:23:38,979 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the people at Gobekli Tepe 396 00:23:39,029 --> 00:23:41,256 had such reverence for the site 397 00:23:41,256 --> 00:23:45,223 because it really was built with the help of alien technology? 398 00:23:45,259 --> 00:23:48,315 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 399 00:23:48,435 --> 00:23:51,500 and claim further evidence that extraterrestrials 400 00:23:51,531 --> 00:23:55,744 were behind the construction of the world's most mysterious structures 401 00:23:55,770 --> 00:23:58,047 can be found in Lebanon, 402 00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:02,803 by examining a site that dates back nearly 9,000 years. 403 00:24:06,515 --> 00:24:08,438 NARRATOR: Eastern Lebanon, 404 00:24:08,774 --> 00:24:10,765 the Bekaa Valley. 405 00:24:11,034 --> 00:24:14,043 Here at this archaeological site 406 00:24:14,068 --> 00:24:16,757 stand the ruins of Heliopolis, 407 00:24:16,791 --> 00:24:18,961 built in the fourth century BC. 408 00:24:18,962 --> 00:24:22,447 by Alexander the Great to honor Zeus. 409 00:24:22,567 --> 00:24:24,934 But beneath the Corinthian columns 410 00:24:24,951 --> 00:24:28,304 and remnants of both Greek and Roman architecture 411 00:24:28,424 --> 00:24:32,573 lie the ruins of a site that is much, much older. 412 00:24:32,693 --> 00:24:34,849 According to archaeologists, 413 00:24:34,858 --> 00:24:38,765 it dates back nearly 9,000 years: 414 00:24:39,900 --> 00:24:42,892 the ancient city of Baalbek, 415 00:24:43,673 --> 00:24:47,749 named after the early Canaanite deity, Baal. 416 00:24:48,026 --> 00:24:52,219 HANAN CHARAF: Baal is the god of life, the god of the sky, the god of the sun. 417 00:24:52,227 --> 00:24:55,185 He was the god that was venerated 418 00:24:55,194 --> 00:25:00,035 on the site of Baalbek during the Canaanite and the Phoenician times. 419 00:25:01,732 --> 00:25:05,413 ROBERT MULLINS: And so, because it was already sacred to the god Baal, 420 00:25:05,533 --> 00:25:09,144 then later the Greeks and the Romans then would build 421 00:25:09,186 --> 00:25:11,875 temples on this very same spot. 422 00:25:14,417 --> 00:25:16,498 NARRATOR: Archaeological surveys 423 00:25:16,540 --> 00:25:19,523 have revealed that the enormous stone foundation 424 00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:21,893 that lies at the base of the site 425 00:25:21,902 --> 00:25:25,187 dates back tens of thousands of years. 426 00:25:26,061 --> 00:25:29,549 CHARAF: Baalbek, as we know from the archaeological evidence, 427 00:25:29,574 --> 00:25:32,032 must have existed during the Neolithic Period, 428 00:25:32,049 --> 00:25:37,159 between 6000 to 8000 years or even 9000 years BC. 429 00:25:39,294 --> 00:25:41,202 NARRATOR: But even more significant 430 00:25:41,227 --> 00:25:43,606 to ancient astronaut theorists 431 00:25:43,640 --> 00:25:47,387 is their belief that the colossal stone platform 432 00:25:47,507 --> 00:25:52,328 may once have served as a landing pad for space travelers. 433 00:25:56,176 --> 00:25:58,420 CHILDRESS: We don't know why Baalbek 434 00:25:58,462 --> 00:26:01,100 was chosen as this specific site. 435 00:26:01,133 --> 00:26:05,839 Uh, it may well be some kind of special power place. 436 00:26:11,340 --> 00:26:13,623 But what was originally there 437 00:26:13,743 --> 00:26:15,978 before the Roman temple 438 00:26:16,012 --> 00:26:23,011 was this spaceport platform that was apparently used for 439 00:26:23,348 --> 00:26:26,886 extraterrestrials coming and going on planet Earth. 440 00:26:28,197 --> 00:26:29,826 NARRATOR: As evidence, 441 00:26:29,860 --> 00:26:33,389 researchers point to the gigantic megalithic stones 442 00:26:33,415 --> 00:26:35,902 incorporated into the foundation, 443 00:26:36,022 --> 00:26:40,322 each weighing between 800 to 1,200 tons 444 00:26:41,437 --> 00:26:44,145 and perfectly fitted together. 445 00:26:46,042 --> 00:26:48,877 COPPENS: This is the real mystery of Baalbek, 446 00:26:48,877 --> 00:26:50,952 how these stones came to be there, 447 00:26:50,952 --> 00:26:53,221 why they were placed there and specifically 448 00:26:53,255 --> 00:26:55,087 how they were transported into place, 449 00:26:55,112 --> 00:26:57,607 because some of the stones are of such magnitude 450 00:26:57,632 --> 00:27:00,750 that modern machinery is incapable of putting them there, 451 00:27:00,784 --> 00:27:03,633 but somehow our ancestors were able to do this. 452 00:27:04,935 --> 00:27:08,708 TSOUKALOS: Some have suggested that this stone alone 453 00:27:08,828 --> 00:27:14,220 weighs in excess of 1,200 tons. 454 00:27:14,340 --> 00:27:16,624 How was it moved there? 455 00:27:16,674 --> 00:27:18,893 Because obviously it's situated 456 00:27:19,086 --> 00:27:21,363 on top of these stone rows 457 00:27:21,380 --> 00:27:22,943 that we can find down here, 458 00:27:23,063 --> 00:27:25,759 which means that this stone 459 00:27:25,792 --> 00:27:32,414 had to be lifted and then set on top of these stones down here. 460 00:27:35,197 --> 00:27:38,382 CHARAF: And because these stones were gigantic, 461 00:27:38,398 --> 00:27:41,424 ancient people assumed t 462 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:47,256 hat extraterrestrial or unknown forces brought them to the site itself. 463 00:27:50,976 --> 00:27:55,152 BILL BIRNES: It is one of the oldest, oldest megalithic sites on the planet, 464 00:27:55,177 --> 00:27:57,760 and it has these huge stones laid out 465 00:27:57,766 --> 00:28:00,766 in a precise geometrical shape 466 00:28:01,318 --> 00:28:04,875 at a time when the prehistoric people 467 00:28:04,887 --> 00:28:05,942 who would have lived there, 468 00:28:05,967 --> 00:28:08,337 who would have gone to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon, 469 00:28:08,359 --> 00:28:13,476 would have no concept of how to move stones of that nature. 470 00:28:15,871 --> 00:28:18,199 NARRATOR: But if the moving, hoisting 471 00:28:18,216 --> 00:28:20,611 and setting of such massive stones 472 00:28:20,661 --> 00:28:22,502 was so incredibly difficult, 473 00:28:22,622 --> 00:28:26,149 then who or what placed them there? 474 00:28:26,542 --> 00:28:28,619 And perhaps more importantly: 475 00:28:28,644 --> 00:28:29,871 Why? 476 00:28:29,913 --> 00:28:32,846 COPPENS: We know that the ancients always went to power places, 477 00:28:32,863 --> 00:28:35,308 and Baalbek clearly is one of them. 478 00:28:35,359 --> 00:28:37,639 It is a place where the gods were worshipped, 479 00:28:37,664 --> 00:28:39,580 where the gods were said to be present. 480 00:28:39,597 --> 00:28:41,371 And so when it comes to Baalbek, 481 00:28:41,378 --> 00:28:43,622 this platform was built there for a reason. 482 00:28:43,742 --> 00:28:45,395 For what purpose it was used 483 00:28:45,437 --> 00:28:48,437 is a question we can't answer at this moment in time. 484 00:28:48,454 --> 00:28:49,849 But what we do know 485 00:28:49,866 --> 00:28:51,639 is that whatever was happening there 486 00:28:51,672 --> 00:28:53,714 had a great religious significance to them 487 00:28:53,723 --> 00:28:56,059 and was linked with worshipping deities, 488 00:28:56,563 --> 00:29:00,034 deities which clearly are of an otherworldly origin. 489 00:29:02,279 --> 00:29:06,286 NARRATOR: Is it possible, as ancient astronaut theorists believe, 490 00:29:06,589 --> 00:29:12,749 that Baalbek had been considered a sacred place for tens of thousands of years 491 00:29:12,869 --> 00:29:15,824 because it was where extraterrestrial beings 492 00:29:15,866 --> 00:29:18,942 first arrived on Earth? 493 00:29:19,689 --> 00:29:22,144 Perhaps the answer can be found 494 00:29:22,193 --> 00:29:27,193 by examining other megalithic stones on Easter Island. 495 00:29:30,033 --> 00:29:32,529 NARRATOR: The South Pacific Ocean. 496 00:29:34,546 --> 00:29:37,958 2,300 miles west of South America, 497 00:29:38,078 --> 00:29:41,092 in one of the most remote places on Earth, 498 00:29:41,212 --> 00:29:45,739 giant stone figures stand with their backs to the sea. 499 00:29:47,764 --> 00:29:50,679 Called moai by the native inhabitants, 500 00:29:50,799 --> 00:29:54,091 they are the silent sentinels of Easter Island. 501 00:29:55,671 --> 00:29:58,167 CHRIS STEVENSON: The moais are scattered throughout the island, 502 00:29:58,175 --> 00:30:01,739 and they're positioned on top of... of platforms, for the most part. 503 00:30:01,772 --> 00:30:03,369 A moai is a... 504 00:30:03,402 --> 00:30:07,469 is a stone sculpture of a deceased ancestor. 505 00:30:07,589 --> 00:30:09,604 They were once living individuals 506 00:30:09,612 --> 00:30:12,552 who ruled the society or led the society. 507 00:30:12,553 --> 00:30:15,579 They were chiefs, and then, upon their death, 508 00:30:15,621 --> 00:30:19,671 we believe that they've become represented in stone. 509 00:30:21,696 --> 00:30:27,008 NARRATOR: Nearly 900 moai were carved between the 12th and 18th centuries. 510 00:30:27,431 --> 00:30:30,672 Hewn with stone tools from volcanic rock, 511 00:30:30,792 --> 00:30:34,950 the tallest stands a towering 33 feet high 512 00:30:35,168 --> 00:30:39,387 and weighs a staggering 75 tons. 513 00:30:40,513 --> 00:30:44,530 STEVENSON: They were probably even more unique... looking, uh, in the past. 514 00:30:44,650 --> 00:30:45,976 They may have been painted. 515 00:30:45,985 --> 00:30:50,663 And they also had large white coral eyes with obsidian pupils. 516 00:30:50,889 --> 00:30:54,099 So it's a very effective way of kind of telling people, 517 00:30:54,150 --> 00:30:56,452 not verbally but symbolically, 518 00:30:56,486 --> 00:30:59,544 that someone's watching you and you should toe the line. 519 00:30:59,570 --> 00:31:02,797 You should do what you're supposed to do. 520 00:31:03,965 --> 00:31:06,183 NARRATOR: The people who created the moai 521 00:31:06,225 --> 00:31:08,663 called themselves the Rapa Nui, 522 00:31:08,783 --> 00:31:10,671 and mainstream historians 523 00:31:10,713 --> 00:31:13,057 believe their Polynesian ancestors 524 00:31:13,074 --> 00:31:15,301 came to the island in canoes 525 00:31:15,326 --> 00:31:17,696 from across the vast Pacific Ocean 526 00:31:17,746 --> 00:31:21,082 between 700 and 1100 A.D. 527 00:31:22,220 --> 00:31:24,302 But over several centuries, 528 00:31:24,309 --> 00:31:26,891 for reasons that are still unclear, 529 00:31:26,892 --> 00:31:29,308 what was once an island paradise 530 00:31:29,359 --> 00:31:31,661 withered into a treeless desert 531 00:31:31,781 --> 00:31:35,871 stalked by famine, violence and, some say, 532 00:31:35,904 --> 00:31:37,392 cannibalism. 533 00:31:39,072 --> 00:31:42,880 When the first Europeans arrived in 1722, 534 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:46,813 the Rapa Nui culture had already been nearly wiped out, 535 00:31:47,552 --> 00:31:51,006 and few could imagine how such primitive people 536 00:31:51,048 --> 00:31:53,216 could have created the moai. 537 00:31:54,578 --> 00:31:56,627 NOORY: How in the heck did they make these? 538 00:31:56,747 --> 00:31:58,703 Where did they come from? 539 00:31:58,823 --> 00:32:00,838 And how did they move them? 540 00:32:00,958 --> 00:32:03,888 Nobody has the answer. 541 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:07,669 NARRATOR: Modern scientists have tried 542 00:32:07,719 --> 00:32:09,686 and so far have failed 543 00:32:09,806 --> 00:32:13,283 to duplicate the feats of the ancient Rapa Nui. 544 00:32:14,114 --> 00:32:16,241 In 1987, 545 00:32:16,361 --> 00:32:18,770 anthropologist Charles Love 546 00:32:18,786 --> 00:32:22,123 used rollers to move a nine-ton moai replica 547 00:32:22,123 --> 00:32:24,509 at Western Wyoming Community College. 548 00:32:24,526 --> 00:32:26,685 Ready? On three. 549 00:32:26,805 --> 00:32:30,115 One, two, three. 550 00:32:30,235 --> 00:32:31,869 Come on. Come on. 551 00:32:31,989 --> 00:32:33,729 Good! 552 00:32:33,955 --> 00:32:35,854 Thank you. Whoa. 553 00:32:36,114 --> 00:32:38,937 Only able to budge it about half an inch. 554 00:32:39,366 --> 00:32:43,425 NARRATOR: Other researchers have tried pulling moai with sleds. 555 00:32:44,030 --> 00:32:48,253 But there is a unique problem with the idea of moving moai 556 00:32:48,299 --> 00:32:50,500 with sleds or rollers. 557 00:32:51,341 --> 00:32:53,022 CHARLES LOVE: When you go to Easter Island, 558 00:32:53,039 --> 00:32:56,836 you don't get the impression they had enough wood to have rollers. 559 00:32:56,956 --> 00:32:59,865 And, in fact, in the 1700s, 560 00:32:59,896 --> 00:33:02,728 the first four expeditions to Easter Island 561 00:33:02,778 --> 00:33:04,795 never really saw a tree. 562 00:33:05,589 --> 00:33:08,459 And so that's the real mystery of Easter Island. 563 00:33:08,579 --> 00:33:11,367 How can you move a multi-ton statue 564 00:33:11,392 --> 00:33:14,367 if you have no trees for rollers? 565 00:33:17,536 --> 00:33:21,158 NARRATOR: According to the oral history of the Rapa Nui, 566 00:33:21,278 --> 00:33:25,957 the moai were moved in a very unusual way. 567 00:33:26,595 --> 00:33:29,427 LOVE: They all reply basically the same thing. 568 00:33:29,469 --> 00:33:32,209 The moai walked to the ahu, 569 00:33:32,251 --> 00:33:34,974 and that's the only explanation that they give. 570 00:33:35,242 --> 00:33:37,326 NARRATOR: But who or what 571 00:33:37,446 --> 00:33:40,132 had the power to make multi-ton moai 572 00:33:40,252 --> 00:33:45,132 appear to walk to their ahu, or stone platforms? 573 00:33:46,565 --> 00:33:48,662 In 1919, 574 00:33:48,782 --> 00:33:51,696 British archaeologist Katherine Routledge, 575 00:33:51,730 --> 00:33:54,402 who lived on Easter Island for a year, 576 00:33:54,522 --> 00:33:56,957 recorded the legends and testimony 577 00:33:57,008 --> 00:33:59,805 of an old woman who said the moai 578 00:33:59,839 --> 00:34:03,654 were moved with a mystical energy called mana. 579 00:34:04,318 --> 00:34:08,049 And, according to the oral histories of the Rapa Nui, 580 00:34:08,169 --> 00:34:11,629 mana came from the gods. 581 00:34:12,654 --> 00:34:16,889 TSOUKALOS: Mana was a direct gift of the gods 582 00:34:17,009 --> 00:34:19,906 given to the Easter Islanders. 583 00:34:20,026 --> 00:34:24,302 Was this mana really a type of magical force? 584 00:34:24,422 --> 00:34:26,293 Of course not. 585 00:34:26,413 --> 00:34:30,021 It was some type of misunderstood technology, 586 00:34:30,141 --> 00:34:34,679 some type of a device, an extraterrestrial tool 587 00:34:34,721 --> 00:34:36,418 with which you could move 588 00:34:36,460 --> 00:34:41,427 those massive Easter Island heads rather easily. 589 00:34:43,116 --> 00:34:45,890 NARRATOR: Did early inhabitants of Easter Island 590 00:34:45,891 --> 00:34:50,048 really know how to unlock the secrets of gravity using mana? 591 00:34:50,519 --> 00:34:52,065 And, if so, 592 00:34:52,107 --> 00:34:56,569 where might such power over the physical world have come from? 593 00:34:57,208 --> 00:34:59,451 Might these astounding abilities, 594 00:34:59,460 --> 00:35:01,140 forever lost to time, 595 00:35:01,166 --> 00:35:05,039 have been made possible by extraterrestrial visitors? 596 00:35:05,493 --> 00:35:07,989 Perhaps further evidence can be found 597 00:35:07,998 --> 00:35:11,200 with a mysterious structure in southern Florida 598 00:35:11,233 --> 00:35:15,115 built from 30-ton coral blocks. 599 00:35:17,938 --> 00:35:20,098 NARRATOR: Homestead, Florida, 600 00:35:20,384 --> 00:35:22,879 30 miles south of Miami. 601 00:35:24,678 --> 00:35:27,359 This former agricultural town 602 00:35:27,392 --> 00:35:31,334 is home to one of the most mysterious structures in North America, 603 00:35:32,250 --> 00:35:36,594 a stone garden made of sculpted blocks of ancient coral, 604 00:35:36,714 --> 00:35:39,333 some weighing 30 tons. 605 00:35:39,453 --> 00:35:43,039 It's called the Coral Castle. 606 00:35:44,921 --> 00:35:47,743 Spread over several acres, 607 00:35:47,744 --> 00:35:49,500 the complex formations 608 00:35:49,509 --> 00:35:54,332 and intricate designs of the stone walls and sculptures marvel tourists. 609 00:35:54,783 --> 00:35:58,239 But unlike other great structures around the world, 610 00:35:58,359 --> 00:36:01,404 this site is not ancient. 611 00:36:01,727 --> 00:36:05,374 CHILDRESS: Coral Castle in Florida is often said to be, uh, 612 00:36:05,494 --> 00:36:10,172 the only modern megalithic structure ever built. 613 00:36:11,534 --> 00:36:13,769 NARRATOR: In 1923, 614 00:36:13,811 --> 00:36:16,282 Ed Leedskalnin, a Latvian immigrant, 615 00:36:16,307 --> 00:36:19,753 began building what he originally called Rock Gate Park. 616 00:36:20,075 --> 00:36:21,719 But believe it or not, 617 00:36:21,839 --> 00:36:25,929 Leedskalnin insisted that he was not using modern machinery 618 00:36:25,948 --> 00:36:28,135 to build the impressive structure. 619 00:36:28,139 --> 00:36:31,231 He also claimed that he was working alone. 620 00:36:31,248 --> 00:36:32,870 RUSTY McCLURE: Well, Ed was a hermit 621 00:36:32,990 --> 00:36:34,997 and Ed was a loner 622 00:36:35,341 --> 00:36:37,383 and he was a foreigner 623 00:36:37,719 --> 00:36:41,434 and he was a recluse and a scientist. 624 00:36:41,798 --> 00:36:43,685 NOORY: He was in love with a woman, 625 00:36:43,710 --> 00:36:47,601 and he wanted to build this facility in memory of her. 626 00:36:47,626 --> 00:36:50,852 And he waited for her to come from Europe, and he waited 627 00:36:50,972 --> 00:36:54,071 and he waited, and she never did. 628 00:36:54,500 --> 00:36:56,819 But the big question is, is how did this 629 00:36:56,836 --> 00:36:58,668 frail little man 630 00:36:58,788 --> 00:37:04,904 move these thousands of pounds of block by himself. 631 00:37:05,912 --> 00:37:08,332 NARRATOR: Barely over five feet tall 632 00:37:08,382 --> 00:37:11,004 and weighing just 100 pounds, 633 00:37:11,038 --> 00:37:13,357 Leedskalnin is said to have carved, 634 00:37:13,373 --> 00:37:16,887 moved and hoisted huge multi-ton stones 635 00:37:16,912 --> 00:37:19,749 using only a makeshift tripod. 636 00:37:19,869 --> 00:37:21,820 McCLURE: He has a tripod, 637 00:37:21,940 --> 00:37:23,954 three pieces of Florida Pine 638 00:37:24,006 --> 00:37:27,929 and he's got some chains, and he's now gonna lift 30 tons, 639 00:37:28,282 --> 00:37:31,813 ten tons of rock... can't be done. 640 00:37:31,814 --> 00:37:33,106 No one could do that. 641 00:37:33,106 --> 00:37:34,501 NOORY: He would work at night... 642 00:37:34,534 --> 00:37:36,744 he wouldn't let anybody watch him. 643 00:37:36,795 --> 00:37:41,543 And he said that he knew the secrets of the pyramids. 644 00:37:42,257 --> 00:37:46,030 NARRATOR: But what exactly was Leedskalnin referring to? 645 00:37:46,150 --> 00:37:49,870 Had he rediscovered the same advanced technology 646 00:37:49,886 --> 00:37:53,668 used to build megalithic structures like Carnac a 647 00:37:53,788 --> 00:37:55,576 nd Gobekli Tepe? 648 00:37:55,696 --> 00:37:58,639 McCLURE: Ed over and over again would tell people 649 00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:02,933 that he knew the secrets that helped the Egyptians build the pyramids. 650 00:38:02,958 --> 00:38:04,219 What was he talking about? 651 00:38:04,244 --> 00:38:07,480 Why was he constantly harking back to the Egyptians? 652 00:38:07,488 --> 00:38:09,051 We don't know. 653 00:38:09,245 --> 00:38:12,463 NARRATOR: Leedskalnin continued work on the Coral Castle 654 00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:15,337 until his death in 1951. 655 00:38:16,312 --> 00:38:18,759 In the journals he left behind, 656 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:20,447 the builder explained 657 00:38:20,567 --> 00:38:24,859 that he had discovered the ancient secret of transforming stones 658 00:38:24,884 --> 00:38:27,035 into weightless objects. 659 00:38:28,346 --> 00:38:31,136 McCLURE: Ed says this in his pamphlet, Magnetic Current, 660 00:38:31,170 --> 00:38:35,699 that real gravity is actually real magnet. 661 00:38:36,119 --> 00:38:38,732 So if you reverse the magnet forces 662 00:38:38,766 --> 00:38:42,900 with a force of some kind of electromagnetic 663 00:38:43,020 --> 00:38:45,329 radio, perhaps, frequency, 664 00:38:45,539 --> 00:38:49,530 you can then make these rocks not as heavy 665 00:38:49,650 --> 00:38:53,556 as they seem otherwise and therefore you can lift them. 666 00:38:54,816 --> 00:38:59,262 NARRATOR: But if Leedskalnin had developed a device that could modify gravity, 667 00:39:00,413 --> 00:39:02,413 what was his secret? 668 00:39:02,606 --> 00:39:06,724 Some suggest the answer lies in a mysterious black box 669 00:39:06,741 --> 00:39:10,060 that can be seen in various photographs, 670 00:39:11,531 --> 00:39:15,725 a box that has since disappeared. 671 00:39:18,363 --> 00:39:20,968 McCLURE: The black box sitting on top 672 00:39:21,088 --> 00:39:24,237 is the element that no one has ever seen 673 00:39:24,260 --> 00:39:27,834 except in those pictures, and no one has today. 674 00:39:27,876 --> 00:39:29,745 We believe that black box 675 00:39:29,766 --> 00:39:31,413 has something to do 676 00:39:31,422 --> 00:39:35,010 with how he got these massive, heavy, 677 00:39:35,052 --> 00:39:38,687 brittle pieces of rock up in the air 678 00:39:38,807 --> 00:39:41,463 in a way that no one can duplicate. 679 00:39:42,421 --> 00:39:44,655 NOORY: He had some kind of magnetic machine 680 00:39:44,657 --> 00:39:46,984 down in one of his other house areas 681 00:39:47,015 --> 00:39:51,346 that has since been dismantled, but it had a revolving ability. 682 00:39:51,466 --> 00:39:53,346 He may have been having that thing spin. 683 00:39:53,363 --> 00:39:56,157 The whole place could have been antigravity. 684 00:39:56,158 --> 00:39:59,069 He probably just pushed these into place. 685 00:40:00,246 --> 00:40:02,263 SARA SEAGER: Levitation is the only way that I know of 686 00:40:02,263 --> 00:40:03,994 to hold up very heavy objects. 687 00:40:04,019 --> 00:40:06,272 Very, very high-speed trains 688 00:40:06,297 --> 00:40:08,305 are magnetically levitated. 689 00:40:10,372 --> 00:40:12,474 These high-speed trains 690 00:40:12,507 --> 00:40:14,415 don't have wheels that touch any tracks. 691 00:40:14,415 --> 00:40:18,796 They're literally suspended above the track using magnetic forces. 692 00:40:19,847 --> 00:40:22,931 JOHN BRANDENBURG: We can speculate at this time 693 00:40:22,948 --> 00:40:25,067 that there are techniques 694 00:40:25,074 --> 00:40:28,755 for using electromagnetism to nullify gravity. 695 00:40:29,746 --> 00:40:32,908 Uh, this was the great quest of Einstein. 696 00:40:33,028 --> 00:40:35,922 The motivation for such technology is, of course, 697 00:40:35,931 --> 00:40:40,073 to lift a large spaceship out into space and across space. 698 00:40:40,788 --> 00:40:42,337 All right. 699 00:40:42,338 --> 00:40:45,674 (chuckles) 700 00:40:46,011 --> 00:40:48,683 NARRATOR: Could it be that Ed Leedskalnin 701 00:40:48,708 --> 00:40:51,623 utilized antigravity to levitate 702 00:40:51,665 --> 00:40:55,867 and distribute the enormous rocks used to build Coral Castle? 703 00:40:56,060 --> 00:40:57,396 If so, 704 00:40:57,516 --> 00:41:00,354 where did this incredible knowledge come from? 705 00:41:01,539 --> 00:41:04,740 COPPENS: And he died, taking this secret to his grave. 706 00:41:04,748 --> 00:41:06,732 The question is, did he invent it, 707 00:41:06,774 --> 00:41:10,564 or did he himself somehow inherit it or learn it from 708 00:41:10,580 --> 00:41:14,924 a tradition or maybe from some visitor from another realm? 709 00:41:15,824 --> 00:41:19,059 McCLURE: The only thing that is explainable 710 00:41:19,109 --> 00:41:22,437 is that someone with a higher form of 711 00:41:22,557 --> 00:41:26,092 physics and understanding of gravity 712 00:41:26,100 --> 00:41:29,134 has created the ability of one person to lift 713 00:41:29,176 --> 00:41:33,025 stones that modern technology could not do, 714 00:41:33,145 --> 00:41:34,438 the way he did it. 715 00:41:34,558 --> 00:41:38,035 It had to come from a different place in this galaxy. 716 00:41:46,052 --> 00:41:48,774 TSOUKALOS: The fact that one guy 717 00:41:48,894 --> 00:41:54,649 created these massive structures is absolutely fascinating. 718 00:41:54,682 --> 00:41:56,411 Am I suggesting that 719 00:41:56,412 --> 00:41:59,715 he did this with extraterrestrial technology? 720 00:41:59,835 --> 00:42:02,656 No, because I don't know. 721 00:42:02,776 --> 00:42:05,547 Am I excluding that possibility? 722 00:42:05,598 --> 00:42:06,783 No. 723 00:42:07,497 --> 00:42:11,040 NARRATOR: If aliens visited Earth in ancient times, 724 00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:14,060 perhaps the world's mysterious stone structures 725 00:42:14,076 --> 00:42:15,976 can provide clues 726 00:42:16,096 --> 00:42:21,421 not only to mankind's past but to its future. 727 00:42:22,152 --> 00:42:25,160 VON DANIKEN: I think that extraterrestrials would not have left 728 00:42:25,176 --> 00:42:29,194 our solar system some thousands of years ago without any proof. 729 00:42:29,513 --> 00:42:33,639 They wanted that in the far future we start to reflect, 730 00:42:34,337 --> 00:42:37,185 "Have we been visited by outer space?" 731 00:42:38,017 --> 00:42:41,008 NARRATOR: Could additional evidence still lie hidden 732 00:42:42,361 --> 00:42:45,008 right before our eyes? 733 00:42:45,894 --> 00:42:48,159 Evidence that, when found, 734 00:42:48,164 --> 00:42:51,117 will prove once and for all 735 00:42:51,237 --> 00:42:54,291 that we are not alone? 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