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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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death from the sky from a bomb fired by
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an enemy thousands of miles away the
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bomb which could be the opening of world
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war 3 it is to prevent the firing of
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such a bomb that way of the United
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Nations have struggled on the Italian
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front the Western Front the Eastern
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Front throughout the balcony's halfway
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around the world in China in Burma in
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the Atlantic up and down the Pacific
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wherever the enemy can be brought to Bay
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to make possible a peace more permanent
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than a breathing spell between
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devastating war
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there is another front as well of the
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mind of the fact the old-fashioned
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things held so very dear watching our
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straight back to children knocking the
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mouth in the ballpark or raising the
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racket of noise that is the sound of
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kids who are happy and unafraid happy
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and unafraid unafraid as they played
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before us of the unspeakable message
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that comes by telegram and letter to
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their parents belonged for a sane and
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peaceful world
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designed for living rather than dying
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but who receive instead this no parent
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ever gets the sad words of death but who
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asks why can't we organize a world in
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which people can work and live in peace
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in their homes and stores shops offices
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they ask it over and over again
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can't we organise a world that will not
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fall apart every 25 years
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oh my
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what's with this Dumbarton Oaks business
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I beg your pardon what gives it done bad
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notes
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alright Dumbarton Oaks is the name of
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the place where representatives of the
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four great powers met to draw up plans
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for a world organization to prevent
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future Wars another one of anything is
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that bunch of lugs getting together the
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beat their chops about peace we ain't
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gonna get peace just by talking about
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somebody's got it start doing something
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about it there's a lot of talk about
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peace after last war and what did it get
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it hit like you don't understand this
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meeting will lead up to the formation of
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a great cosmic force which hip utilized
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and implemented will effectually
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guarantee peace when the causes of war
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or move it follows it can be no more
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Wars just a minute sir that's the
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general idea but it's not quite as
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simple as that preventing Wars is a very
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complex business much more complex than
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causing them an organization for
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preventing Wars isn't a thing that can
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be brought about in a day it started
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back in Theodore Roosevelt's time when
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the head court of arbitration was set up
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then came the great experiment of
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Woodrow Wilson's League of Nations into
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which was bettered the statute of the
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World Court which Elihu root helped to
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draft
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[Music]
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but the man on the street you and I on
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our neighbor John Smith and other people
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like us were not ready to support him
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full any world organization to suppress
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aggression we were too busy having a
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good time and making money so that when
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we were again threatened recoiling
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naturally from the prospect of war some
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of us even thought appeasement would
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work remember
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[Music]
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but this time thank God as we faced the
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making of the peace the indifference of
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1920 is gone
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the leaders of peace-loving nations now
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working for total victory are already
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dedicating themselves to the high
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business of preventing further world
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disasters in years to come with
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intelligent resolve our government and
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the governments of the other piece
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wanting nations are laying the
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foundation stone by stone of a peace
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that will last first to Bea's foundation
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stones with the Atlantic Charter later
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embodied in the declaration by the
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United Nations
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then at Moscow secretary hull with the
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foreign ministers of Britain Russia and
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China agreed upon the necessity of
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establishing an international
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organization for the maintenance of
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peace and security the four Brydon
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carnally resolutions favouring the
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creation of such an organization were
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adopted by overwhelming votes in our
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Congress
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to start the structure of the new piece
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conferences were held on food and
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agriculture at Hot Springs Virginia
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currency stabilization at Bretton Woods
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and on other world problems
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finally at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington
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DC
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the four great powers brought forth a
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plan to unite these efforts and to
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prevent future Wars so as the war
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reaches its final stages of the sight of
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victory comes near let us look into the
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future and visualize how this proposed
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plan would work here is one of the many
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buildings in which tomorrow the General
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Assembly of the United Nations will be
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waging not war but peace and dream will
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be representatives of all the nations
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dedicated to peace large and small
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meeting together in sovereign equality
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these men and women will be charged by
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their countries with the job of charting
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of course that will improve economic and
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social conditions and lessen the
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injustice --es and the frictions that
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have been responsible for wars this is
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not the capital of some super state
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trying to rule the earth it represents
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the mind and conscience of the world it
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is the watchtower over tomorrow
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here are the representatives of all the
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peace-loving nations of the world will
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engage in removing the causes of World
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War 3 this General Assembly discusses
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basic questions and formulates general
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policies underlying its work is the firm
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knowledge that has been added to the
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government of men by two wars that
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desperation and poverty anywhere on
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earth endanger not their victims alone
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but people everywhere the knowledge that
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there must be no dangerous monopolies of
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things that all people need that no
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group of people shall be made helpless
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victims of the ruthless methods of any
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other group of peoples in various parts
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of the world there will be special
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agencies working through the
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Clearinghouse of the Economic and Social
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Council on the problems of labor food
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and agriculture education and cultural
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relations communications currency
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stabilization international trade and a
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host of other questions that affect the
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economic and social well-being of the
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modern world here the International
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Court of Justice will sit where nations
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will continue to bring questions
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concerning their rights and their legal
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responsibilities for interpretation and
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settlement
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we come now to the Security Council
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Britain Russia China France and the
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United States are permanent members
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their cooperation is necessary to put
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down any threat to peace force cannot be
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applied without the agreement of all
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five of them plus two of the six
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non-permanent members elected by the
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General Assembly to represent the
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smaller nations the Security Council
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will have heavy responsibilities one of
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these is to deal with any disagreements
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which may arise in spite of the work of
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the other agencies if two nations
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disagree and seem to be headed toward
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war the council does everything possible
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to work out a friendly arrangement if
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this doesn't succeed the council
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discusses the issues and recommends ways
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of reaching a peaceful settlement the
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council represents the power of the
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world it can compel discussion of the
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world's differences by the vital fact of
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its existence of sounds okay but what
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happens if some nation won't play ball
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play ball well what if some Club and
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some other country decides to jump the
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organization another Hitler pops up what
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happens then in that case well perhaps
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gentlemen if we once more look into the
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future we may see how the Security
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Council would deal with future Hitler's
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tomorrow unfortunately no less than
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yesterday we may still have a nation
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strong enough and mad enough to dream
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that it has the right to rule all others
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mad enough to be plotting immediate
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aggression against one of its smaller
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neighbors while outwardly denying that
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it's actually preparing for war
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[Music]
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yes this is the moment which the mothers
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of children years before had foreseen
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and fear the cold contemptuous much for
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the door that is the walk out from the
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world's hope for peace and for the third
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time
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disaster waits for all nations the delay
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of even a moment means signing a death
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warrant for tomorrow the Security
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Council acts to wage peace it
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immediately consults all of its
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technical advisory agencies if
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circumstances require it may order all
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communications cut between aggressor
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nation X and the outside world
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all transportation and communication
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facilities such as railroads wire
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services ship flies airplanes
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originating outside nation X would
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instantly suspend services to that
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region paralyzing its economic life if
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this does not force nation X to change
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its plans for war the military Staff
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Committee upon order of the Security
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Council submits a plan for action the
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council acting on this advice requests
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the chiefs of state of all necessary
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countries to immediately place at their
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disposal the clovers of its military
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contingents as previously agreed-upon
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the council happens not to wage a war
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but to stop a war before it can get
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started to maintain the peace I get it
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well it happens like when there's
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trouble in the neighborhood
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somebody phones the cops and the riots
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what comes over and takes charge of
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things before the right get started yes
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yeah you see it's quite simple isn't
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that when you understand it really it
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should have been done a long ago you
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know you said it brother
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yes I did than that yes you did and you
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and you and you and me
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all of us must go on not only saying it
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but giving it our all out there making
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tomorrow's piece tomorrow it must never
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be fired
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so this struggle for peace and security
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is actually the great second front of
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this war the battle to give to our
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children that decent tomorrow and the
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battle in which we must all join only
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here lies the supreme victory the result
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that must come from the plan of
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Dumbarton Oaks the Crimea and San
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Francisco conferences and this too is
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the real goal for which our young
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manhood spends its precious blood paying
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with their lives for a peace we must
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make secure and when the Fallen of this
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war are at rest at last the only
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monument worthy of being raised over
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them is the watchtower over tomorrow's
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[Music]
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