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- Good evening.
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It's been six years
since a young GI stepped
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onto the tarmac at Idlewild Airport
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causing an international sensation,
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just arrived from Copenhagen,
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Christine Jorgensen was thought
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to be the first American to
have successfully changed sex.
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You might be wondering where people go
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when they are experiencing
problems of a sexual nature.
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- [Host] Just around the
corner from our studios,
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an experimental research team
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at UCLA is interviewing dozens
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of people about emerging
problems of sex and gender.
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One of their patients has
presented a unique puzzle.
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For two years, our first
guest, Agnes, was interviewed
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by doctors, Robert Stoller
and Harold Garfinkel,
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telling them she was born a boy
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but began growing breasts at puberty.
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Recently, she returned to
tell a different story,
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forcing doctors to retract
years of published research.
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We will talk to Agnes
right after the break.
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In our collaboration, we've
been thinking together
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about the legacy of Agnes's
case for a long time.
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Yeah, this is why we love
having you in the project,
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because to be able to talk
to people who also know
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that feeling of the archive,
where you can't quit.
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- How did you first encounter Agnes?
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- [Narrator] I first encountered
Agnes in graduate school.
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I read a case study
about a young trans girl
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in the 1950s who lied her way
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into the UCLA gender clinic
to get access to surgery.
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(gentle upbeat music)
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Agnes is remembered in two ways,
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either as a cautionary tale
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about the untrustworthiness
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of trans people or as
an icon and folk hero
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who navigated a system
designed to exclude her.
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In the years since I first read the case,
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I've become obsessed with
our attachment to the story
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of Agnes as exceptional and I worry
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about what and who else has
been lost along the way.
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- One of the weird things
about Agnes is she pops up
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over and over and over
again in trans writing from,
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you know, really the time
at which she's, you know,
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doing interviews with
Garfinkel and Stoller,
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all the way into the 80s and the 90s
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and the 2000s and I always
wanted to read more.
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I always wanted to go to
UCLA and find out more,
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but I also have this sort of deep mistrust
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of that whole endeavor
from the real beginning
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and it's been interesting over the years
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to find out that I think a lot
of people share that feeling.
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- It used to be so simple:
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you were either a boy or you were a girl.
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Growing up in the 1940s,
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Agnes always knew she was different.
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- I was the youngest of four children.
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My father was a machinist.
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He died when I was quite young,
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9 or 10 years old,
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I suppose it was all sort of normal.
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I mean, nothing out of the ordinary.
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- Did you go to school?
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- I dropped out at some point
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because I figured it
wouldn't be very useful
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to have a high school diploma
with a different name on it.
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- I wanted to frame out what
we're doing a little bit,
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because the flip for me to
the talk show is in part a nod
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to the fact that I think from
many people of our generation,
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the talk show was the place where many
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of us first encountered
gender nonconforming subjects.
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- Yeah. I mean, I feel like I grew up
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in the golden age of talk shows.
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I mean, they were just on
continuously throughout the day.
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So if you were sick and you
know, stayed home from school,
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it was very likely that you
could just watch a string
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of talk shows.
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You know, there were some
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that were clearly more
progressive, you know, Joan Rivers.
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- Today's show is all about
sexually confusing stories.
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- And then there was, you know,
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more exploitative ones where,
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you know, people's gender identities
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were being sensationalized and
they were being - electing -
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to out themselves on national television
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for whatever kind of financial incentives.
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It was helpful to have some view
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into the possibility
that trans people existed
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on television, but by and large,
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the ostracization that
those subjects faced
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in putting themselves out
there and I can't help
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but think that they were doing it for us.
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- Are you familiar with
Christine Jorgensen?
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- Yes, I do read the newspaper.
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When Jorgensen came back from Europe,
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I had something tangible to go by.
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I figured I could do
something like that myself.
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For Agnes, that it was all new.
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That Christine Jorgensen was
the first time she was seeing
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somebody and realizing
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that there was another
person out there like her.
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- Ah, Christine Jorgensen.
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Okay, here we go.
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Picture this, the most famous
woman in the world in 1952,
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the most famous woman
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in the world knocking atomic
bomb tests off the front page
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of newspapers is a trans woman.
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We don't exactly know how
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but her story was leaked to the press.
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Poor Christine, she
played the perfect part.
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(upbeat music)
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- [News presenter] Christine Jorgensen,
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who used to answer to
George, creates quite a stir
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as she returns home to
New York from Copenhagen.
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- So we have this incredible
footage of her landing
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in New York at Idlewild
Airport and, you know,
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coming off the airplane,
like, 'oh my goodness,
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what is this media storm?
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Oh, no, thank goodness,
I'm dressed gorgeously'
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and she has this
incredible screen presence.
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I mean, Christine Jorgensen is, you know,
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almost like the Marilyn Monroe
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of the moment and she
comes out very like, 'well,
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I'm just happy to be here
and back on American soil. '
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- I'm very impressed by everyone coming.
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- [Reporter] Christine,
are you happy to be home?
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- Yes, of course, what
American wouldn't be?
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- And she just has this perfect persona
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to personify post-war America.
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America, the country so
free that you, a man,
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can become a woman.
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Well, except not in
America because she had
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to go to Denmark.
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Well, oh, well,
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we'll just, we'll look over
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that fact and the media
is fascinated, right?
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The term transsexual
is still in its infancy
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and so a lot of people
are not exactly sure
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what to make of her and there's a lot
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of terrible salacious
kind of tabloid coverage.
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Well, isn't she really just a man?
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And my God, is she going to marry a man?
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And how will that work?
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You know, and things that
were fit to print and things
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that were not fit to print and
Christine really, you know,
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in some ways is forced into
this impossible position.
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She senses, rightly, that she has a chance
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to make it in life and be a
celebrity and be a persona
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but the only way to do that is to lean
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into the fact that everyone
wants a piece of her.
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- Have you been offered a movie contract?
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- Yes, but I haven't accepted it.
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- It was very striking to see in all
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of these transcripts everyone
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references Christine
Jorgensen in some way, right?
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And I think that really
got us to this connection
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of thinking of Christine Jorgensen
on the Mike Wallace Show.
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- Right, and you know,
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the structure of the Mike
Wallace show is so interesting.
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The Mike Wallace Interview in particular,
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he identifies as a show
about the current moment's
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most extraordinary and curious people.
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- This is Mike Wallace with
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another television portrait
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from our gallery of colorful people.
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- [Chase] What's striking to me
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about the relationship
between Mike Wallace
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and Garfinkel is
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that the Mike Wallace Interview
happens from '57 to '60,
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exactly the same time
that Garfinkel is at UCLA.
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- [Agnes] It was was either
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that I wasn't gonna see him anymore-
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- (indistinct)
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No I wasn't going to tell him.
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- [Agnes] So I told.
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- So I told him.
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- [Agnes] Because I couldn't do the other,
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I tried the other first
but I couldn't do that so-
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- Because I couldn't do the
other first, I told him that.
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- [Agnes] Oh well.
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- Well.
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- [Agnes] Well, of
course not (indistinct)
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- Well of course not.
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- Are you feeling impatient?
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- Not impatient in the
sense that I can't wait,
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but impatient in the sense
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that I wonder what I'm waiting for.
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- You are very smart.
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- You know, there's a difference
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between being smart and
having all the information.
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- UCLA is a really fascinating
character in this history,
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partially because it's a
super interdisciplinary space
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and so it's this wide open clinic
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where they're seeing intersex folks,
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gay and lesbian folks, trans folks
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and people who aren't sure
or don't necessarily explain
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what they identify as
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and the doctors are not
especially concerned
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about the differences,
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but I think that's one
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of the reasons why UCLA ends
up being so interesting.
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- [Kristen] Harold
Garfinkel had died in 2011
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and I knew that there was a sociologist
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who had been gifted sort
of all of his papers.
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- [Chase] Kristen and I
started visiting the archive
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over and over again in part helping
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to organize the content
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and all the while we
were looking for Agnes.
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- You know, the funny story that we like
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to tell is we found everything
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that we found in the last moments.
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- There was a large metal filing cabinet
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that had long been rusted shut.
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We pried the drawer open
and found the entirety
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of Agnes's case files
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and in the back of the filing cabinet
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were other case studies of
gender nonconforming people
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who never make it into the research.
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(gentle upbeat music)
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- It's weird because
UCLA is both the archive,
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the place where the records are held,
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but also the place where
all of this went down,
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where Agnes was, where Stoller
was, where Garfinkel was.
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It feels a little haunted sometimes.
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So I think there's a way
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that I always feel like I'm looking
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over my shoulder even
though an archive is sort
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of the most natural place for
me to hang out as a scholar,
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it feels like you can't
fully walk in as yourself.
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It's important to walk in as a researcher,
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as someone with a PhD, as
a specialist, as a scholar,
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like that's your ticket in
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because you don't want the same ticket
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in that Agnes had or Barbara had.
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- Even though I was raised
by a single father. .
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I love how everything she does,
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it's like, I know where you want to go
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and I'm not going to let you.
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- Yeah, that's exactly right.
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- [Crew Member] C mark,
I mean, D mark, sorry.
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- When did you decide to make the change?
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- Well, I've been living as
a woman for six months now
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but it's been years since
anyone looked twice at me.
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Even as a man, I was very feminine,
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plucked brows, bleached
hair, painted nails.
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One day I realized that people were going
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to react to me no matter what I did.
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So I might as well live more truthfully.
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For myself.
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- Tell me about your childhood.
251
00:13:03,962 --> 00:13:05,920
Were you close with your parents?
252
00:13:05,921 --> 00:13:07,797
- My mother died when I was little
253
00:13:07,798 --> 00:13:10,549
but even though I was
raised by a single father,
254
00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:13,177
I always had my dolls and dishes.
255
00:13:13,178 --> 00:13:16,222
- How did you go about finding
others in your situation?
256
00:13:16,223 --> 00:13:19,558
- When we were young, we
didn't know about homosexuality
257
00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:21,560
but we knew we were feminine.
258
00:13:21,561 --> 00:13:24,438
We knew we were different
and we found each other.
259
00:13:24,439 --> 00:13:26,941
What I love about Barbara is exactly that,
260
00:13:26,942 --> 00:13:31,112
that she is so networked
that she rebukes this notion
261
00:13:31,113 --> 00:13:34,490
that trans people have
to be isolated or lonely.
262
00:13:34,491 --> 00:13:36,659
- So there are many of you then?
263
00:13:36,660 --> 00:13:40,454
- I'd say I know 22 of the 36 women
264
00:13:40,455 --> 00:13:42,498
in town who have had the operation.
265
00:13:42,499 --> 00:13:43,958
Even that Hollywood star.
266
00:13:43,959 --> 00:13:45,960
Well, I shouldn't say her name.
267
00:13:45,961 --> 00:13:47,670
Whenever we hear about someone
268
00:13:47,671 --> 00:13:49,505
who's been arrested for cross-dressing,
269
00:13:49,506 --> 00:13:51,716
we reach out, there's a group of us.
270
00:13:51,717 --> 00:13:54,760
We do hospital visits
after someone's operation
271
00:13:54,761 --> 00:13:56,178
so they won't be alone.
272
00:13:56,179 --> 00:13:59,306
We talk to each other about
what hospitals to avoid.
273
00:13:59,307 --> 00:14:00,766
I can always tell who's had
274
00:14:00,767 --> 00:14:02,393
which procedure by how nice the room is
275
00:14:02,394 --> 00:14:04,186
or how long the stay.
276
00:14:04,187 --> 00:14:05,438
- But how do you find each other?
277
00:14:05,439 --> 00:14:07,148
- Well, it's all about trust.
278
00:14:07,149 --> 00:14:08,899
Once you're in the network,
279
00:14:08,900 --> 00:14:12,319
you realize it just
goes and goes and goes.
280
00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:13,738
We're like a club.
281
00:14:13,739 --> 00:14:16,198
What I loved about playing Barbara,
282
00:14:16,199 --> 00:14:17,533
why I would like to spend more time
283
00:14:17,534 --> 00:14:20,828
with her, is the confidence
with which she discusses
284
00:14:20,829 --> 00:14:25,666
not only networking, but dating, passing.
285
00:14:25,667 --> 00:14:28,961
She has a self-possession
that I don't have
286
00:14:28,962 --> 00:14:31,130
in real life out in the world
287
00:14:31,131 --> 00:14:32,339
and that's the kind of part that,
288
00:14:32,340 --> 00:14:34,050
that's the fun part
289
00:14:34,051 --> 00:14:36,761
because that's where
you get to be different.
290
00:14:36,762 --> 00:14:38,180
- [Host] You say we a lot.
291
00:14:39,014 --> 00:14:40,974
- I'm not in this work alone.
292
00:14:42,851 --> 00:14:45,061
- Do you know other people like you?
293
00:14:45,062 --> 00:14:47,730
- Well, no, I don't.
294
00:14:47,731 --> 00:14:49,356
- And why is that?
295
00:14:49,357 --> 00:14:52,443
- I suppose I've just
never met another person
296
00:14:52,444 --> 00:14:54,320
like me before.
297
00:14:54,321 --> 00:14:58,282
It's so interesting
that Agnes was anonymous
298
00:14:58,283 --> 00:15:02,119
and I believe that she
299
00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:04,747
in many ways represents a generation
300
00:15:04,748 --> 00:15:09,753
of trans women who were
encouraged to disappear.
301
00:15:10,962 --> 00:15:14,048
- For a trans woman to get
access to surgery in the 1960s,
302
00:15:14,049 --> 00:15:17,301
she had to swear she would
never tell anyone ever again
303
00:15:17,302 --> 00:15:21,764
that she had been trans and
that she would leave the life
304
00:15:21,765 --> 00:15:23,224
and you really saw that in cities,
305
00:15:23,225 --> 00:15:25,810
people would leave neighborhoods,
stop doing sex work,
306
00:15:25,811 --> 00:15:28,646
try to get married, try to disappear.
307
00:15:28,647 --> 00:15:29,481
- Hi.
308
00:15:29,481 --> 00:15:30,315
- Hello.
309
00:15:30,316 --> 00:15:31,440
- Such a treat to be with you today.
310
00:15:31,441 --> 00:15:32,275
- Always.
311
00:15:32,275 --> 00:15:33,110
- [Chase] Thank you for coming.
312
00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:33,944
- Thank you, Chase.
313
00:15:33,945 --> 00:15:38,489
- You know, because this
project flips the scene
314
00:15:38,490 --> 00:15:41,784
of the clinical office with
the stage of the talk show,
315
00:15:41,785 --> 00:15:44,245
to think about how meaning gets produced
316
00:15:44,246 --> 00:15:46,997
about trans people in
different environments.
317
00:15:46,998 --> 00:15:48,833
You know, when we were
talking about the feature,
318
00:15:48,834 --> 00:15:51,710
you were like, I'm tired
of telling certain kinds
319
00:15:51,711 --> 00:15:55,089
of stories about my life and
I don't want to do it anymore.
320
00:15:55,090 --> 00:15:57,591
- I get a little fatigued about my story
321
00:15:57,592 --> 00:16:00,427
because my story and telling my story,
322
00:16:00,428 --> 00:16:02,721
it keeps getting positioned as sort
323
00:16:02,722 --> 00:16:04,473
of this exceptional story.
324
00:16:04,474 --> 00:16:06,350
- As a trans person in the world with you,
325
00:16:06,351 --> 00:16:10,187
I had this immediate bodily reaction,
326
00:16:10,188 --> 00:16:13,357
which was like, yeah, totally get it.
327
00:16:13,358 --> 00:16:16,735
Much like Christine Jorgensen
before her transformation,
328
00:16:16,736 --> 00:16:19,321
our next guest was a military man.
329
00:16:19,322 --> 00:16:21,115
- Spent most of my teenage years
330
00:16:21,116 --> 00:16:25,202
in my father's church
doing evangelical work.
331
00:16:25,203 --> 00:16:26,328
- Do you remember at
332
00:16:26,329 --> 00:16:28,665
what age did you start
having these feelings?
333
00:16:30,625 --> 00:16:32,377
- I've always known.
334
00:16:33,753 --> 00:16:38,674
- Georgia is a resourceful woman.
335
00:16:38,675 --> 00:16:42,970
I think like many trans
women from her time
336
00:16:42,971 --> 00:16:45,014
and even before who
didn't have the language
337
00:16:45,015 --> 00:16:50,020
or the policy or the access,
they had to be resourceful.
338
00:16:50,228 --> 00:16:52,813
- We have this sort of white-washed image
339
00:16:52,814 --> 00:16:55,649
of the first trans people.
340
00:16:55,650 --> 00:16:57,735
We see folks like Georgia,
341
00:16:57,736 --> 00:17:00,279
the kind of person that maybe
we feel surprised to meet,
342
00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:04,700
a Black trans woman is going
to this very conservative,
343
00:17:04,701 --> 00:17:08,120
racially normative kind of space
344
00:17:08,121 --> 00:17:11,582
where she's making it in to go toe-to-toe
345
00:17:11,583 --> 00:17:15,669
with these titans of mid-century
American social science.
346
00:17:15,670 --> 00:17:18,088
I mean, does it get any
straighter and whiter than that?
347
00:17:18,089 --> 00:17:20,342
- Do you ever tell people
the truth about yourself?
348
00:17:22,636 --> 00:17:27,139
- Sometimes I tell people I'm a man just
349
00:17:27,140 --> 00:17:29,558
to hear them say, I'm pulling their leg.
350
00:17:29,559 --> 00:17:34,188
So that there's my life.
351
00:17:34,189 --> 00:17:35,189
You know,
352
00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:41,320
it's wild to be a part
of a project like this
353
00:17:41,321 --> 00:17:43,822
that kind of blows open a vault
354
00:17:43,823 --> 00:17:45,741
of all this information and you're. .
355
00:17:45,742 --> 00:17:48,118
and people are like,
did that really happen?
356
00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:50,037
Or is this really true?
357
00:17:50,038 --> 00:17:53,457
And the reality is,
358
00:17:53,458 --> 00:17:58,463
is that we live in a world
that has been dominated
359
00:18:00,131 --> 00:18:05,136
by stories being told by white people,
360
00:18:06,221 --> 00:18:09,848
by the people who have the power,
361
00:18:09,849 --> 00:18:12,768
the most power within white communities.
362
00:18:12,769 --> 00:18:17,022
We have heard the story told by the hunter
363
00:18:17,023 --> 00:18:19,233
and not by the lion and not
364
00:18:19,234 --> 00:18:21,902
by the lions who not only fought back
365
00:18:21,903 --> 00:18:26,448
but got away. And so I think
that not only these stories,
366
00:18:26,449 --> 00:18:29,118
but this just really
inspires me to think about
367
00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:33,747
how many more stories are there out there
368
00:18:33,748 --> 00:18:35,541
that we don't know about.
369
00:18:35,542 --> 00:18:38,544
- The archive that we get is
really limited in that way.
370
00:18:38,545 --> 00:18:43,550
These architects at UCLA that
are building these new ways
371
00:18:43,883 --> 00:18:45,009
of thinking, that are
372
00:18:45,010 --> 00:18:47,136
founding these new schools of thought,
373
00:18:47,137 --> 00:18:49,263
they don't want to talk
about racial diversity.
374
00:18:49,264 --> 00:18:50,764
They don't want to talk about racism.
375
00:18:50,765 --> 00:18:52,266
They don't want to talk about class.
376
00:18:52,267 --> 00:18:54,351
They want to produce mirror images
377
00:18:54,352 --> 00:18:57,438
of the ideals of American
culture at that time:
378
00:18:57,439 --> 00:19:01,483
beautiful, white,
middle-class, heterosexuals.
379
00:19:01,484 --> 00:19:03,485
- Not all of our guests were surrounded
380
00:19:03,486 --> 00:19:05,154
by like-minded individuals,
381
00:19:05,155 --> 00:19:07,531
meet Henry, born in 1917.
382
00:19:07,532 --> 00:19:08,657
Nope.
383
00:19:08,658 --> 00:19:12,453
Meet Henry, born a girl
in Long Beach, California.
384
00:19:12,454 --> 00:19:14,663
- They always say that, 'born a girl'
385
00:19:14,664 --> 00:19:15,498
- So rude.
386
00:19:15,499 --> 00:19:16,707
- Back in the articles
I was in in the 90s-
387
00:19:16,708 --> 00:19:17,833
- Oh yeah.
388
00:19:17,834 --> 00:19:19,752
- It would be, a girl, born a girl.
389
00:19:19,753 --> 00:19:21,128
- About you?
390
00:19:21,129 --> 00:19:22,839
- Even in the 90s, yes.
391
00:19:24,632 --> 00:19:28,010
I was born in Southern California in 1917.
392
00:19:28,011 --> 00:19:32,139
I worked as an engineer at Lockheed.
393
00:19:32,140 --> 00:19:34,266
Well, Henry, interestingly enough,
394
00:19:34,267 --> 00:19:36,060
I believe was interviewed
395
00:19:36,061 --> 00:19:40,189
by Harold Garfinkel the year I was born.
396
00:19:40,190 --> 00:19:43,942
- What is it like for
you to embody a trans man
397
00:19:43,943 --> 00:19:47,946
from the 1950s who was also
writing about his life?
398
00:19:47,947 --> 00:19:50,032
- Well, you know, I respect that,
399
00:19:50,033 --> 00:19:52,576
we have that in common,
he had that impulse
400
00:19:52,577 --> 00:19:55,204
to put pen to paper
and to put his thoughts
401
00:19:55,205 --> 00:19:57,831
to paper and he knew that
his experience was important.
402
00:19:57,832 --> 00:19:59,083
It was unique.
403
00:19:59,084 --> 00:20:03,379
I am a poet and I was writing poetry,
404
00:20:03,380 --> 00:20:06,382
doing readings in the
Bay Area since, you know,
405
00:20:06,383 --> 00:20:08,175
since I arrived there in 1977.
406
00:20:08,176 --> 00:20:10,636
I connected right away
with the kind of beat,
407
00:20:10,637 --> 00:20:13,806
neo-beat community in North Beach.
408
00:20:13,807 --> 00:20:16,058
The kind of poetry I write
is very non-narrative,
409
00:20:16,059 --> 00:20:17,935
it's not so much telling
a story about my life
410
00:20:17,936 --> 00:20:19,395
or my feelings.
411
00:20:19,396 --> 00:20:20,771
I don't really write that kind of thing
412
00:20:20,772 --> 00:20:25,442
but I saw that there was
a need, there was nothing,
413
00:20:25,443 --> 00:20:28,904
there was very little
out there and so I think,
414
00:20:28,905 --> 00:20:30,322
and most of the things
415
00:20:30,323 --> 00:20:33,200
that had been written were ghost-written
416
00:20:33,201 --> 00:20:34,952
but I never saw them talk about,
417
00:20:34,953 --> 00:20:37,454
I never read anything
where they wrote very much
418
00:20:37,455 --> 00:20:41,708
about the hormones and
to me, the hormones,
419
00:20:41,709 --> 00:20:46,714
in my case, the testosterone,
was the access of change.
420
00:20:47,841 --> 00:20:50,968
- As far as I can tell,
it was rarer for trans men
421
00:20:50,969 --> 00:20:52,469
to get on T and part of that is
422
00:20:52,470 --> 00:20:55,139
because trans men tended
to be more isolated
423
00:20:55,140 --> 00:20:58,851
and they were more able to pass
424
00:20:58,852 --> 00:21:00,561
in some ways because there were categories
425
00:21:00,562 --> 00:21:03,605
of masculinity in-between female
426
00:21:03,606 --> 00:21:06,024
and male in which men could travel.
427
00:21:06,025 --> 00:21:07,901
- I grew up in the Midwest.
428
00:21:07,902 --> 00:21:09,528
I was a tomboy mostly.
429
00:21:09,529 --> 00:21:11,155
- What would you do if something as common
430
00:21:11,156 --> 00:21:15,117
as using the lavatory caused
an impossible predicament?
431
00:21:15,118 --> 00:21:16,952
Denny faces this problem every day
432
00:21:16,953 --> 00:21:18,620
on the floor of the factory.
433
00:21:18,621 --> 00:21:20,080
- World War II made it possible
434
00:21:20,081 --> 00:21:23,667
for women to wear slacks, you
know, the dirty shirt effect.
435
00:21:23,668 --> 00:21:26,628
- Making use of the facilities
at work is unavoidable.
436
00:21:26,629 --> 00:21:28,881
What would you do if you got caught?
437
00:21:28,882 --> 00:21:30,549
- Well for all you know,
it could have been shot off
438
00:21:30,550 --> 00:21:31,842
in the war and, you know,
439
00:21:31,843 --> 00:21:33,385
I just don't have the
money to build it back.
440
00:21:33,386 --> 00:21:35,679
I have a wife, I have a home
441
00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,600
and if anybody is fresh enough
to ask, I'd gag it up a bit.
442
00:21:39,601 --> 00:21:43,479
Denny was a working class guy.
443
00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:44,521
He was kind of a tomboy.
444
00:21:44,522 --> 00:21:46,523
So he's kind of an in-betweener.
445
00:21:46,524 --> 00:21:51,069
For a lot of years I
passed intermittently.
446
00:21:51,070 --> 00:21:54,323
So, you know, I wasn't on testosterone
447
00:21:54,324 --> 00:21:55,908
and didn't have any top surgery
448
00:21:55,909 --> 00:21:58,202
but I looked like a boy
and I was in a punk band
449
00:21:58,203 --> 00:22:00,037
and it was a lot my voice
that would give me away
450
00:22:00,038 --> 00:22:01,622
but so I'd go kind of in and out
451
00:22:01,623 --> 00:22:03,999
and I worked construction
and I was in a lot
452
00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,793
of like predominantly male fields.
453
00:22:06,794 --> 00:22:08,086
Being queer and looking the way we did,
454
00:22:08,087 --> 00:22:09,296
it was, you didn't get jobs.
455
00:22:09,297 --> 00:22:11,757
You know, you kind of stayed in your lane
456
00:22:11,758 --> 00:22:13,133
because there weren't a lot of options.
457
00:22:13,134 --> 00:22:15,636
That changed as things got
more mainstream acceptable
458
00:22:15,637 --> 00:22:17,513
but there were just things that, you know,
459
00:22:17,514 --> 00:22:19,848
it's like, oh, you're
going to do carpentry
460
00:22:19,849 --> 00:22:20,767
and you're going to be a
dancer and you're going to,
461
00:22:20,768 --> 00:22:22,851
you know, we stayed in
these very blue collar,
462
00:22:22,852 --> 00:22:25,062
physical jobs which I
stayed into all the way
463
00:22:25,063 --> 00:22:27,147
after my MFA and second feature
464
00:22:27,148 --> 00:22:29,233
because I ran out of work
and there was, you know,
465
00:22:29,234 --> 00:22:31,735
the economy crashed and I
was painting buildings again
466
00:22:31,736 --> 00:22:33,987
and just like, there were
these real limitations
467
00:22:33,988 --> 00:22:36,907
to looking like an outsider,
that kind of stayed with you.
468
00:22:36,908 --> 00:22:38,408
- When I moved to California
469
00:22:38,409 --> 00:22:40,452
I did have trouble finding work.
470
00:22:40,453 --> 00:22:42,412
My old job, my old documents,
471
00:22:42,413 --> 00:22:44,706
they were all in, well that male name.
472
00:22:44,707 --> 00:22:46,667
But I have a friend, she's like me
473
00:22:46,668 --> 00:22:47,918
and she helped me take a position
474
00:22:47,919 --> 00:22:49,753
as a receptionist at a hair salon.
475
00:22:49,754 --> 00:22:51,630
- Does the owner know about you?
476
00:22:51,631 --> 00:22:53,215
- They know I can type.
477
00:22:53,216 --> 00:22:55,509
- Well, yes, I have a job.
478
00:22:55,510 --> 00:23:00,222
I work in an office, pink collar work.
479
00:23:00,223 --> 00:23:03,684
It's practically impossible
to make the work interesting.
480
00:23:03,685 --> 00:23:04,685
- I can't work.
481
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,313
I can't get a job as a man or a woman.
482
00:23:08,314 --> 00:23:09,398
When I lived in the South,
483
00:23:09,399 --> 00:23:11,817
I used to go into white
people's homes and cook
484
00:23:11,818 --> 00:23:12,694
for a bit of money.
485
00:23:12,695 --> 00:23:15,320
I was a good cook.
486
00:23:15,321 --> 00:23:18,031
- Trying to hold down a job and everything
487
00:23:18,032 --> 00:23:19,616
that comes with that,
being able to pay rent,
488
00:23:19,617 --> 00:23:20,993
being able to save up for surgery,
489
00:23:20,994 --> 00:23:21,994
being able to live,
490
00:23:21,995 --> 00:23:24,037
it all really comes down
491
00:23:24,038 --> 00:23:26,498
to whether you have
access to the workplace
492
00:23:26,499 --> 00:23:27,333
because of gender
493
00:23:27,334 --> 00:23:29,501
and whether it's been racially segregated
494
00:23:29,502 --> 00:23:31,336
and I think we see a lot of that
495
00:23:31,337 --> 00:23:33,255
for Georgia. And there's a lot of lack
496
00:23:33,256 --> 00:23:35,716
of autonomy that comes with not being able
497
00:23:35,717 --> 00:23:37,593
to earn your own wages.
498
00:23:37,594 --> 00:23:39,720
- I'm having a hard time getting work.
499
00:23:39,721 --> 00:23:42,639
I still have an F on my license.
500
00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:44,600
- My friend Henry is a lot like me,
501
00:23:44,601 --> 00:23:47,102
but I fear he's a little depressed,
502
00:23:47,103 --> 00:23:49,896
I don't think the
testosterone is helping him.
503
00:23:49,897 --> 00:23:53,567
- When I first contacted Dr.
Wynn in Southern California,
504
00:23:53,568 --> 00:23:56,987
he said that it was unethical
to remove healthy organs.
505
00:23:56,988 --> 00:23:58,405
After the long recovery,
506
00:23:58,406 --> 00:24:01,325
they told me they wanted to operate again,
507
00:24:01,326 --> 00:24:04,578
I couldn't handle any
more poking and prodding.
508
00:24:04,579 --> 00:24:07,624
- We will return to our
story after the break.
509
00:24:08,625 --> 00:24:11,001
I was just realizing story-wise, Morgan,
510
00:24:11,002 --> 00:24:14,588
that we have it built in about surgery
511
00:24:14,589 --> 00:24:19,594
and Dr. Wynn saying 'won't
operate on healthy organs'
512
00:24:19,844 --> 00:24:22,263
but then we have this
after a long recovery line
513
00:24:23,598 --> 00:24:27,643
because we haven't built in
the fact that Henry had cancer.
514
00:24:27,644 --> 00:24:29,227
- Oh yeah, he had cancer.
515
00:24:29,228 --> 00:24:30,063
- He had cancer.
516
00:24:30,063 --> 00:24:30,938
- Probably died of cancer, right?
517
00:24:30,939 --> 00:24:33,857
- To be honest, I think he killed himself.
518
00:24:33,858 --> 00:24:34,651
- Oh, really?
519
00:24:34,651 --> 00:24:35,568
Oh God, that's terrible.
520
00:24:35,569 --> 00:24:36,902
- (indistinct)
521
00:24:36,903 --> 00:24:37,820
- I think so.
522
00:24:37,821 --> 00:24:39,404
- Oh wow, that's a drag.
523
00:24:39,405 --> 00:24:41,782
- Like, not very long after this
524
00:24:41,783 --> 00:24:42,617
- Oh really?
525
00:24:42,618 --> 00:24:44,076
Oh, wow.
- Interview.
526
00:24:44,077 --> 00:24:46,703
Kristen and I were able to
find some people's birth
527
00:24:46,704 --> 00:24:51,416
and death dates and he's one
528
00:24:51,417 --> 00:24:53,710
of the people who we were able to identify
529
00:24:53,711 --> 00:24:56,380
as having died quite early.
530
00:24:56,381 --> 00:24:57,215
- Wow.
531
00:24:57,215 --> 00:24:58,049
- And because of some
532
00:24:58,050 --> 00:25:00,884
of the writing about his
depression and his sort
533
00:25:00,885 --> 00:25:04,388
of despondent orientation
to his circumstances-
534
00:25:04,389 --> 00:25:05,389
- Right.
535
00:25:06,391 --> 00:25:07,683
- We think that that's
probably what happened.
536
00:25:07,684 --> 00:25:08,518
- Yeah.
537
00:25:08,519 --> 00:25:10,936
A lot of his isolation was probably
538
00:25:10,937 --> 00:25:13,146
because he didn't know how
539
00:25:13,147 --> 00:25:16,483
to handle disclosure and it is tricky.
540
00:25:16,484 --> 00:25:19,444
I mean, even for, sometimes
for me, it's tricky.
541
00:25:19,445 --> 00:25:21,863
I mean, obviously I'm public,
but not everybody knows.
542
00:25:21,864 --> 00:25:24,616
I don't announce it to everybody I know.
543
00:25:24,617 --> 00:25:26,993
You know, but when I say I'm
a writer and they say, well,
544
00:25:26,994 --> 00:25:27,829
what do you write?
545
00:25:27,829 --> 00:25:28,663
I mean, I'm a poet.
546
00:25:28,664 --> 00:25:30,747
So I've got a poetry
book out now, you know,
547
00:25:30,748 --> 00:25:35,001
but if they ask, well, I say
I wrote a memoir and they say,
548
00:25:35,002 --> 00:25:35,878
what was that about?
549
00:25:35,879 --> 00:25:38,548
Then I have to, you know, then
I have to spill the beans.
550
00:25:39,590 --> 00:25:41,967
- One of the most
extraordinary things about
551
00:25:41,968 --> 00:25:46,973
our archival find was a full copy
552
00:25:47,306 --> 00:25:50,976
of Henry's autobiography manuscript
553
00:25:50,977 --> 00:25:54,354
that he had obviously handed to Garfinkel
554
00:25:54,355 --> 00:25:56,189
at some point throughout their sessions
555
00:25:56,190 --> 00:26:00,569
and I think it's like a 47 page document,
556
00:26:00,570 --> 00:26:03,196
a totally extraordinary snapshot
557
00:26:03,197 --> 00:26:05,365
into someone's own self-narration.
558
00:26:05,366 --> 00:26:10,245
I really continue to think about
the presence of these texts
559
00:26:10,246 --> 00:26:15,000
that were never published and
are otherwise inaccessible
560
00:26:15,001 --> 00:26:18,128
and how we can hold them now
561
00:26:18,129 --> 00:26:21,590
and I brought a little excerpt of part
562
00:26:21,591 --> 00:26:24,676
of Henry's life writing that I wanted
563
00:26:24,677 --> 00:26:28,930
to offer up to you and I
wonder if you might read it.
564
00:26:28,931 --> 00:26:29,931
- Yeah.
565
00:26:33,227 --> 00:26:34,895
So he writes,
566
00:26:34,896 --> 00:26:37,147
there is not as much difference
567
00:26:37,148 --> 00:26:40,901
between men and women as our
society would have us believe,
568
00:26:40,902 --> 00:26:44,446
both sexes have hearts that can be light
569
00:26:44,447 --> 00:26:47,491
with pressure or heavy with misery,
570
00:26:47,492 --> 00:26:52,455
both have tear ducts, but men
are not supposed to use them.
571
00:26:52,705 --> 00:26:54,247
Both have muscles
572
00:26:54,248 --> 00:26:56,541
but it is not considered feminine
573
00:26:56,542 --> 00:26:58,377
for a woman to develop hers.
574
00:26:59,337 --> 00:27:00,879
- [Henry voiceover] If only we could learn
575
00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:03,298
to live with each other as individuals,
576
00:27:03,299 --> 00:27:06,676
sharply, we separate the sexes.
577
00:27:06,677 --> 00:27:11,014
We place them in boxes
marked male and female,
578
00:27:11,015 --> 00:27:13,809
slam shut the lids and care not
579
00:27:13,810 --> 00:27:17,104
whom we suffocate in
the name of conformity.
580
00:27:18,105 --> 00:27:21,566
- I defied the law of standardization.
581
00:27:21,567 --> 00:27:24,986
Consequently, I belong in neither box,
582
00:27:24,987 --> 00:27:26,864
yet, I have been inside both.
583
00:27:31,369 --> 00:27:34,120
- These archival subjects,
584
00:27:34,121 --> 00:27:35,872
these transcripts that we now have access
585
00:27:35,873 --> 00:27:39,501
to are from a moment in time
when categories are being made.
586
00:27:39,502 --> 00:27:42,003
Where people in clinics
and research institutions
587
00:27:42,004 --> 00:27:46,007
and doctor's offices are
thinking this but not that,
588
00:27:46,008 --> 00:27:47,551
well, maybe this means that, and
589
00:27:47,552 --> 00:27:49,386
we're actually in this moment
590
00:27:49,387 --> 00:27:51,972
where these decisions
and these comparisons
591
00:27:51,973 --> 00:27:54,349
and these tensions are being animated
592
00:27:54,350 --> 00:27:57,060
by people who are in positions
593
00:27:57,061 --> 00:28:00,146
of structural and institutional power.
594
00:28:00,147 --> 00:28:01,107
- I think one of the ways we could think
595
00:28:01,108 --> 00:28:03,275
about this time period is it's the moment
596
00:28:03,276 --> 00:28:06,194
when people's own everyday
lives are starting
597
00:28:06,195 --> 00:28:09,823
to interface with
institutional categories.
598
00:28:09,824 --> 00:28:12,576
Categories of law, medicine, psychology,
599
00:28:12,577 --> 00:28:14,661
social science and so we're seeing
600
00:28:14,662 --> 00:28:16,913
that as antagonism, right?
601
00:28:16,914 --> 00:28:18,331
I think today we're often led
602
00:28:18,332 --> 00:28:20,625
to believe like our
categories will set us free.
603
00:28:20,626 --> 00:28:22,043
Oh, we authored them all.
604
00:28:22,044 --> 00:28:24,588
We have these lovely words
like trans and transgender
605
00:28:24,589 --> 00:28:25,964
and non-binary that have nothing
606
00:28:25,965 --> 00:28:28,508
to do with medicine and so
we'll be totally set free
607
00:28:28,509 --> 00:28:30,051
because you're in the driver's seat.
608
00:28:30,052 --> 00:28:31,386
You call yourself whatever you want.
609
00:28:31,387 --> 00:28:33,054
You've got your pronouns
and you're good to go.
610
00:28:33,055 --> 00:28:35,015
But when we come back to this time period,
611
00:28:35,016 --> 00:28:38,101
we see that these
categories, which are systems
612
00:28:38,102 --> 00:28:42,022
of classification, ways
of drawing hard lines
613
00:28:42,023 --> 00:28:43,481
and if you're on this side of the line,
614
00:28:43,482 --> 00:28:46,318
you're out and if you're
on this side of the line,
615
00:28:46,319 --> 00:28:47,319
you're lucky, right?
616
00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:49,487
Agnes is here, Georgia is here.
617
00:28:49,488 --> 00:28:52,157
And what we see in this time period is
618
00:28:52,158 --> 00:28:54,784
that those categories are
the product of struggle.
619
00:28:54,785 --> 00:28:56,244
It's a showdown.
620
00:28:56,245 --> 00:28:59,581
That's why the talk show is
so apt, it's a tรชte-ร -tรชte,
621
00:28:59,582 --> 00:29:01,458
but one person has a lot more credibility
622
00:29:01,459 --> 00:29:02,293
than the other person.
623
00:29:02,294 --> 00:29:04,127
One person is considered an expert.
624
00:29:04,128 --> 00:29:05,170
The other person is considered
625
00:29:05,171 --> 00:29:07,505
to not know anything about themselves.
626
00:29:07,506 --> 00:29:09,507
- Do you consider
yourself to be homosexual?
627
00:29:09,508 --> 00:29:12,093
- In the beginning I was
lumped in with homosexuals,
628
00:29:12,094 --> 00:29:14,555
but I've never considered
myself to be one.
629
00:29:17,058 --> 00:29:19,517
- I don't understand
the line of questioning.
630
00:29:19,518 --> 00:29:21,311
- I've always been
connected to the gay world.
631
00:29:21,312 --> 00:29:23,188
I knew all the butches
and the diesel dykes
632
00:29:23,189 --> 00:29:25,941
in college and I realized
I wasn't the only one
633
00:29:25,942 --> 00:29:28,860
in the world experiencing
female masculinity.
634
00:29:28,861 --> 00:29:30,862
- Well, I tried to go back to the gay bars
635
00:29:30,863 --> 00:29:33,156
but they treated me like a tourist.
636
00:29:33,157 --> 00:29:36,409
I feel more confident with
the heterosexual crowd,
637
00:29:36,410 --> 00:29:38,912
as long as they don't know
anything about my situation.
638
00:29:38,913 --> 00:29:42,290
Well, yeah, to me it makes sense,
639
00:29:42,291 --> 00:29:44,417
even though it seems like
it shouldn't make sense
640
00:29:44,418 --> 00:29:47,671
but it makes sense 'cause
I am a heterosexual, right?
641
00:29:47,672 --> 00:29:48,964
Kind of a weird one.
642
00:29:48,965 --> 00:29:53,176
But if I'm around gay and lesbian people,
643
00:29:53,177 --> 00:29:55,178
at some point, it'll, you
know, they assume that,
644
00:29:55,179 --> 00:29:57,263
you know, gay men might
assume I'm gay and it's like,
645
00:29:57,264 --> 00:29:59,182
well, I'm not.
646
00:29:59,183 --> 00:30:00,684
- The thing that I hear
647
00:30:00,685 --> 00:30:02,727
in Denny's voice is something
I connect to which is,
648
00:30:02,728 --> 00:30:03,895
you know, I'm not,
649
00:30:03,896 --> 00:30:06,439
I don't really identify as a straight male
650
00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:08,149
or cis-male at all, I really,
651
00:30:08,150 --> 00:30:11,111
but I don't identify as
a lesbian at all either.
652
00:30:11,112 --> 00:30:13,863
I really feel that I'm,
this in-between sort
653
00:30:13,864 --> 00:30:16,366
of version and that there's like,
654
00:30:16,367 --> 00:30:18,410
the paradox is sort of become my friend.
655
00:30:18,411 --> 00:30:20,662
- I remember the first time
I went out into gay life,
656
00:30:20,663 --> 00:30:23,164
it was a bar in Detroit called The Fox.
657
00:30:23,165 --> 00:30:25,125
I walked in wearing women's apparel
658
00:30:25,126 --> 00:30:27,252
and I knew right away that was a mistake.
659
00:30:27,253 --> 00:30:28,379
- What kind of a mistake?
660
00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:34,884
- It's easier to be a homosexual
in those kinds of places.
661
00:30:34,885 --> 00:30:36,678
We need to create our own spaces.
662
00:30:36,679 --> 00:30:38,346
There's like a hint of kind
663
00:30:38,347 --> 00:30:40,598
of like disappointment and
almost patronizing quality
664
00:30:40,599 --> 00:30:42,267
in the way that Barbara interacts
665
00:30:42,268 --> 00:30:43,727
with the doctor in the transcript
666
00:30:43,728 --> 00:30:47,647
when she realizes that he's
not really in the know.
667
00:30:47,648 --> 00:30:50,984
- Some other people I've
spoken to talk about pretense.
668
00:30:50,985 --> 00:30:52,402
- Pretense?
669
00:30:52,403 --> 00:30:56,072
- Being a man, but having
to pass as a woman.
670
00:30:56,073 --> 00:30:57,657
- There's no pretense.
671
00:30:57,658 --> 00:30:58,992
If it is in you to be female
672
00:30:58,993 --> 00:31:01,745
and women's apparel help
you make a success of it,
673
00:31:01,746 --> 00:31:02,787
then so be it.
674
00:31:02,788 --> 00:31:04,622
- Yes, well, that's what everyone says
675
00:31:04,623 --> 00:31:08,752
but some do admit that it is
hard to shake off the pretense.
676
00:31:08,753 --> 00:31:11,254
- I don't feel that way.
677
00:31:11,255 --> 00:31:13,256
When I was a female
impersonator, I was acting
678
00:31:13,257 --> 00:31:16,926
but it's not like when I
left I took off my face
679
00:31:16,927 --> 00:31:18,928
and became a different person.
680
00:31:18,929 --> 00:31:20,597
- I was wondering if you
could help me make sense
681
00:31:20,598 --> 00:31:23,600
of some of the frictions or relationship
682
00:31:23,601 --> 00:31:27,187
between trans, cross-dressing
and drag communities
683
00:31:27,188 --> 00:31:28,772
as you understand them.
684
00:31:28,773 --> 00:31:32,817
- When I first went out to
clubs dressed as a woman,
685
00:31:32,818 --> 00:31:33,943
and at that time that would have been
686
00:31:33,944 --> 00:31:35,153
considered cross-dressing
687
00:31:35,154 --> 00:31:36,821
'cause I wasn't living my life that way.
688
00:31:36,822 --> 00:31:38,740
It seemed to me that the lines
689
00:31:38,741 --> 00:31:41,201
between us all were a little bit blurrier.
690
00:31:41,202 --> 00:31:43,870
You know, prior to social media,
691
00:31:43,871 --> 00:31:47,624
prior to this particular
phase of identity politics,
692
00:31:47,625 --> 00:31:50,418
there was a kind of sense
of behind closed doors
693
00:31:50,419 --> 00:31:52,045
we were all just, you know,
694
00:31:52,046 --> 00:31:54,631
the freaks and the others
and gay in some way,
695
00:31:54,632 --> 00:31:56,508
shape or form, whatever that meant.
696
00:31:56,509 --> 00:31:59,177
- Many of us, when we come out of one box,
697
00:31:59,178 --> 00:32:01,262
we hop into another box.
698
00:32:01,263 --> 00:32:02,931
This is what it means to be trans,
699
00:32:02,932 --> 00:32:04,307
this is what it means to be gay,
700
00:32:04,308 --> 00:32:07,143
and have learned some unhealthy, I think,
701
00:32:07,144 --> 00:32:10,772
performance behavior in performing
gender along those lines.
702
00:32:10,773 --> 00:32:12,565
- There were people who were uncomfortable
703
00:32:12,566 --> 00:32:14,818
being seen as trans.
704
00:32:14,819 --> 00:32:15,860
It tended to be people who
705
00:32:15,861 --> 00:32:17,987
regardless of how they felt inside had
706
00:32:17,988 --> 00:32:21,449
at one point in time
been seen by the world
707
00:32:21,450 --> 00:32:23,076
as straight white men and their way
708
00:32:23,077 --> 00:32:24,536
of coping with that was to try
709
00:32:24,537 --> 00:32:26,913
to eliminate the word that sparked
710
00:32:26,914 --> 00:32:29,624
that discomfort and to draw very clean
711
00:32:29,625 --> 00:32:31,000
and distinct lines between them
712
00:32:31,001 --> 00:32:34,879
and drag because drag
queens really were men.
713
00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:35,756
So it was all about kind
714
00:32:35,757 --> 00:32:38,466
of creating these rhetorical boundaries.
715
00:32:38,467 --> 00:32:39,509
- Some of our other guests say
716
00:32:39,510 --> 00:32:42,053
that they frequently end up
on the wrong side of the law.
717
00:32:42,054 --> 00:32:43,805
- I never have a problem,
718
00:32:43,806 --> 00:32:45,640
but we are putting together information
719
00:32:45,641 --> 00:32:47,475
who is arrestable based
720
00:32:47,476 --> 00:32:49,811
on newspaper clippings
that we've collected.
721
00:32:49,812 --> 00:32:52,147
- And in the street, do
you run into trouble?
722
00:32:52,148 --> 00:32:54,941
- There will always be ignorant people,
723
00:32:54,942 --> 00:32:56,651
but I experienced much more aggression
724
00:32:56,652 --> 00:32:58,903
when I was perceived as a homosexual.
725
00:32:58,904 --> 00:33:01,239
- I've put a bit of paint over the F
726
00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:04,159
on my driver's license but
the police scraped it off.
727
00:33:04,160 --> 00:33:07,829
They asked me, are you a man or a woman?
728
00:33:07,830 --> 00:33:11,208
And I said, well, that's
a matter of opinion.
729
00:33:12,334 --> 00:33:17,297
- I was pulled over for
drunk driving in 1955 and
730
00:33:17,298 --> 00:33:19,424
yeah, I was worried I
was going to get booked
731
00:33:19,425 --> 00:33:21,968
for being a sexual degenerate.
732
00:33:21,969 --> 00:33:23,178
Once you're in the books,
733
00:33:23,179 --> 00:33:25,306
you're in the books for
the rest of your life.
734
00:33:26,557 --> 00:33:29,309
- My husband had a baseball game.
735
00:33:29,310 --> 00:33:31,936
I decided I would wear
a pair of Capri pants
736
00:33:31,937 --> 00:33:36,733
and these Japanese flats.
These vice cops picked me up,
737
00:33:36,734 --> 00:33:37,902
said I was soliciting.
738
00:33:38,986 --> 00:33:40,737
I don't need to do that.
739
00:33:40,738 --> 00:33:42,364
I have someone taking care of me.
740
00:33:43,490 --> 00:33:46,702
They just kept asking,
are you a man or a woman?
741
00:33:47,620 --> 00:33:49,622
And took me to jail.
742
00:33:50,873 --> 00:33:53,291
- And where's the harassment most common?
743
00:33:53,292 --> 00:33:58,213
- Everywhere. Mexico, Chicago, Washington,
744
00:33:58,214 --> 00:33:59,505
you can't get away from it.
745
00:33:59,506 --> 00:34:01,759
I'm sick and tired of it.
746
00:34:03,219 --> 00:34:04,802
I walk like a woman.
747
00:34:04,803 --> 00:34:06,095
I feel like a woman,
748
00:34:06,096 --> 00:34:08,766
everything I do is feminine and still.
749
00:34:13,145 --> 00:34:16,606
- How long has this
harassment been going on?
750
00:34:16,607 --> 00:34:17,607
- Forever.
751
00:34:22,196 --> 00:34:25,115
- I actually find it really
hard to sit with Georgia.
752
00:34:27,534 --> 00:34:29,703
I think a lot is put on
her shoulders at the time
753
00:34:31,330 --> 00:34:34,457
and so we encounter her in that context
754
00:34:34,458 --> 00:34:36,584
and there's only so much we can do.
755
00:34:36,585 --> 00:34:39,379
We're not there. And I think, you know,
756
00:34:39,380 --> 00:34:40,922
beyond the initial surprise
757
00:34:40,923 --> 00:34:45,928
to find a brilliant,
pedagogical, well-spoken,
758
00:34:47,429 --> 00:34:48,846
buttoned-up Black trans woman
759
00:34:48,847 --> 00:34:53,518
in the mid-century
speaking back to Garfinkel.
760
00:34:53,519 --> 00:34:58,439
Beyond that, there's some
real tough questions about
761
00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:01,776
what she let slip about
how hard her life really is
762
00:35:01,777 --> 00:35:04,028
and the way that she tries to package that
763
00:35:04,029 --> 00:35:06,447
for him so he can understand it.
764
00:35:06,448 --> 00:35:08,616
Because there's a color
line separating the two
765
00:35:08,617 --> 00:35:11,411
of them and it's really
at this time period
766
00:35:11,412 --> 00:35:14,080
and unbridgeable gulf of white supremacy
767
00:35:14,081 --> 00:35:16,958
and Jim Crow and a lot of that has to do
768
00:35:16,959 --> 00:35:19,627
with the divide between public space
769
00:35:19,628 --> 00:35:22,171
and private space. And
so it's no coincidence
770
00:35:22,172 --> 00:35:25,883
that iconic trans women of the era,
771
00:35:25,884 --> 00:35:26,719
the Christine Jorgensen's
772
00:35:26,720 --> 00:35:29,178
and the Agnes' are beautiful white women
773
00:35:29,179 --> 00:35:30,097
that we can imagine
774
00:35:30,098 --> 00:35:33,474
in a kitchen - making
dinner for their husbands.
775
00:35:33,475 --> 00:35:38,396
The private sphere is a
refuge for those lucky enough
776
00:35:38,397 --> 00:35:41,691
by the color of their
skin and their income
777
00:35:41,692 --> 00:35:44,569
to be able to flee to the
suburbs where you can't be seen.
778
00:35:44,570 --> 00:35:49,073
But for poorer Black trans
people and trans people
779
00:35:49,074 --> 00:35:51,409
of color living in places like LA,
780
00:35:51,410 --> 00:35:55,621
moving through space was just
781
00:35:55,622 --> 00:35:57,582
as dangerous then in
some ways as it is now.
782
00:35:57,583 --> 00:35:59,083
Walking down the street
783
00:35:59,084 --> 00:36:01,044
which is the story that Georgia tells,
784
00:36:01,045 --> 00:36:04,839
is enough reason to be
picked up for prostitution,
785
00:36:04,840 --> 00:36:08,426
for sex work, because
just to exist and walk
786
00:36:08,427 --> 00:36:10,428
through the world in public space
787
00:36:10,429 --> 00:36:11,846
as a Black trans woman was
788
00:36:11,847 --> 00:36:14,350
to be considered guilty of a crime.
789
00:36:20,564 --> 00:36:22,648
- [Chase] I think often
about the relationship
790
00:36:22,649 --> 00:36:25,193
between visibility and vulnerability.
791
00:36:25,194 --> 00:36:29,114
- Yes, yes.
792
00:36:30,366 --> 00:36:34,202
You know, with the talk shows,
793
00:36:34,203 --> 00:36:37,830
with, you know, media, with all of the,
794
00:36:37,831 --> 00:36:42,210
even the fact that with news
now we're actually starting
795
00:36:42,211 --> 00:36:43,920
to hear some of the reports
796
00:36:43,921 --> 00:36:47,423
of the trans murders and
to think the violence
797
00:36:47,424 --> 00:36:49,175
that our community experiences.
798
00:36:49,176 --> 00:36:52,053
At the same time, you know,
799
00:36:52,054 --> 00:36:56,808
more visibility provides us
with so much more opportunities.
800
00:36:56,809 --> 00:37:00,186
Those who are in the more privileged
801
00:37:00,187 --> 00:37:04,148
parts of our community
experience, get more privileged.
802
00:37:04,149 --> 00:37:06,234
Those who are in the most vulnerable parts
803
00:37:06,235 --> 00:37:09,987
of our community are
more vulnerable and so,
804
00:37:09,988 --> 00:37:13,116
sort of spotlight turns into
this sort of magnifying glass.
805
00:37:13,117 --> 00:37:15,451
It's like this kid
holding a magnifying glass
806
00:37:15,452 --> 00:37:18,830
over an ant and burning
it because we burn up,
807
00:37:18,831 --> 00:37:20,206
a lot of people in those margins,
808
00:37:20,207 --> 00:37:21,749
we burn up under that spotlight.
809
00:37:21,750 --> 00:37:24,127
When you're in the hood and now they know
810
00:37:24,128 --> 00:37:26,212
how to look for trans
people and what to look
811
00:37:26,213 --> 00:37:28,381
for and what have you like, you know,
812
00:37:28,382 --> 00:37:32,593
all eyes are on you and it's
not always a good feeling.
813
00:37:32,594 --> 00:37:37,599
- I think visibility is
such a hotly contested
814
00:37:38,684 --> 00:37:41,352
topic in our community
because our survival
815
00:37:41,353 --> 00:37:43,688
has been predicated on invisibility.
816
00:37:43,689 --> 00:37:45,273
There was always an impulse, I think,
817
00:37:45,274 --> 00:37:48,025
to avoid other trans people.
818
00:37:48,026 --> 00:37:50,361
I remember early in my journey identifying
819
00:37:50,362 --> 00:37:54,908
other trans women in particular
in public space and like,
820
00:37:55,868 --> 00:37:59,871
instead of having a moment of recognition
821
00:37:59,872 --> 00:38:03,083
and acknowledgement,
it was like a moment of
822
00:38:04,501 --> 00:38:05,335
anxiety.
823
00:38:05,336 --> 00:38:06,419
- I did have a moment where I was
824
00:38:06,420 --> 00:38:08,963
in a diner in Brooklyn
and this young woman came
825
00:38:08,964 --> 00:38:10,882
in with her boyfriend
and sat down right next
826
00:38:10,883 --> 00:38:12,925
to me and I had that whole
kind of moment of like,
827
00:38:12,926 --> 00:38:13,760
should I say something?
828
00:38:13,761 --> 00:38:15,720
Does she know who I am? Or
whatever, and on the way out,
829
00:38:15,721 --> 00:38:17,763
like I just looked at her
and she just looked up
830
00:38:17,764 --> 00:38:19,140
and it was just a, you know,
831
00:38:19,141 --> 00:38:21,017
just like the subtlest
of head nods and we went
832
00:38:21,018 --> 00:38:23,269
about our day, but that
was really powerful.
833
00:38:23,270 --> 00:38:24,104
It's like, we're just out
834
00:38:24,105 --> 00:38:27,023
in public doing our thing
and we're not alone.
835
00:38:27,024 --> 00:38:28,065
- The thing about women,
836
00:38:28,066 --> 00:38:31,777
cis-women that we still have yet to sort
837
00:38:31,778 --> 00:38:34,947
of claim is that cis-women
come in all shapes,
838
00:38:34,948 --> 00:38:39,953
sizes and tones. And so you
have cis-women with deep voices.
839
00:38:40,204 --> 00:38:42,246
You have cis-women with broad shoulders.
840
00:38:42,247 --> 00:38:45,666
You have cis-women who
are six feet tall or more.
841
00:38:45,667 --> 00:38:47,543
Cis-women with Adam's apples.
842
00:38:47,544 --> 00:38:50,755
But when you're talking about trans women,
843
00:38:50,756 --> 00:38:54,091
then when we come together,
844
00:38:54,092 --> 00:38:55,885
it's sort of an addition up to
845
00:38:55,886 --> 00:38:59,138
what will get us clocked and
we can't have an Adam's apple,
846
00:38:59,139 --> 00:39:02,558
a six foot and baritone
all in the same group
847
00:39:02,559 --> 00:39:04,852
or else we're all gonna get clocked.
848
00:39:04,853 --> 00:39:06,229
- I also think it's kind of interesting
849
00:39:06,230 --> 00:39:08,439
that with trans people
there was an interesting,
850
00:39:08,440 --> 00:39:11,108
this kind of historical accident
851
00:39:11,109 --> 00:39:13,861
that the people who got
elevated the highest
852
00:39:13,862 --> 00:39:15,196
were actually those
853
00:39:15,197 --> 00:39:19,033
who shared an identity with the
people who are most at risk.
854
00:39:19,034 --> 00:39:20,910
The fact that it was Black trans women
855
00:39:20,911 --> 00:39:23,871
who became ultimately
the face of the movement
856
00:39:23,872 --> 00:39:25,456
while it was Black trans women
857
00:39:25,457 --> 00:39:27,083
who were most at risk in the movement.
858
00:39:27,084 --> 00:39:29,043
- Can you do me a favor or yeah,
859
00:39:29,044 --> 00:39:31,671
the favor, of summarizing the Laverne,
860
00:39:31,672 --> 00:39:34,132
Katie Couric encounter?
861
00:39:35,634 --> 00:39:38,219
- It was interesting to watch on TV
862
00:39:38,220 --> 00:39:41,389
because it was such a milestone for us
863
00:39:41,390 --> 00:39:42,266
as trans people
864
00:39:42,267 --> 00:39:46,269
to see two trans people
on Katie Couric's show,
865
00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:48,980
Laverne Cox and Carmen Carrera
866
00:39:48,981 --> 00:39:52,483
and what you saw was at first, Katie tries
867
00:39:52,484 --> 00:39:55,444
to ask these very
invasive questions about,
868
00:39:55,445 --> 00:39:57,280
you know, what surgeries have you had,
869
00:39:57,281 --> 00:40:00,908
what's going on with your body
to Carmen Carrera and Carmen,
870
00:40:00,909 --> 00:40:03,911
I think might not have
had the words at the time
871
00:40:03,912 --> 00:40:06,539
but she knew in her body
just something felt wrong
872
00:40:06,540 --> 00:40:07,499
about that question.
873
00:40:07,500 --> 00:40:09,875
She's like, oh, I actually
kind of don't want
874
00:40:09,876 --> 00:40:13,796
to answer that question
and then Laverne came out
875
00:40:13,797 --> 00:40:15,631
and Katie kind of tried
876
00:40:15,632 --> 00:40:17,383
to come back again and was like, well,
877
00:40:17,384 --> 00:40:18,759
I asked Carmen these questions
878
00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:21,554
and she felt it was a little
intrusive, what do you think?
879
00:40:21,555 --> 00:40:23,598
And Laverne had the words.
880
00:40:23,599 --> 00:40:25,016
- The preoccupation with transition,
881
00:40:25,017 --> 00:40:27,018
with surgery, objectifies trans people
882
00:40:27,019 --> 00:40:28,853
and then we don't get to really deal
883
00:40:28,854 --> 00:40:30,438
with the real lived experiences.
884
00:40:30,439 --> 00:40:32,690
The reality of trans people's lives is
885
00:40:32,691 --> 00:40:35,318
that so often we're targets of violence.
886
00:40:35,319 --> 00:40:38,029
The homicide rate in the
LGBT community is highest
887
00:40:38,030 --> 00:40:41,157
amongst trans women and
when we focus on transition,
888
00:40:41,158 --> 00:40:43,993
we don't actually get to
talk about those things.
889
00:40:43,994 --> 00:40:46,829
This is the reality of so
many trans people's lives
890
00:40:46,830 --> 00:40:48,247
in this country, trans women
891
00:40:48,248 --> 00:40:50,541
of color whose lives are in danger simply
892
00:40:50,542 --> 00:40:52,710
for being who they are and we're looking
893
00:40:52,711 --> 00:40:55,504
for justice for Islan's
murder and we're looking
894
00:40:55,505 --> 00:40:57,423
for justice for so many trans people
895
00:40:57,424 --> 00:40:59,925
across this country and
by focusing on bodies,
896
00:40:59,926 --> 00:41:02,011
we don't focus on the lived realities
897
00:41:02,012 --> 00:41:04,180
of that oppression and
that discrimination.
898
00:41:04,181 --> 00:41:08,142
- We turn to Laverne Cox
and we turn to Janet Mock
899
00:41:08,143 --> 00:41:10,436
and we turn to Angelica Ross and people
900
00:41:10,437 --> 00:41:15,442
who are going to show us a path forward,
901
00:41:15,484 --> 00:41:17,485
speak truth to power and we love it,
902
00:41:17,486 --> 00:41:19,779
but we don't think about the pressure
903
00:41:19,780 --> 00:41:21,989
that that puts on them and we don't think
904
00:41:21,990 --> 00:41:23,824
about what it means to
be put in that position,
905
00:41:23,825 --> 00:41:25,743
where you can either sink or swim
906
00:41:25,744 --> 00:41:28,788
and I think people are tired of swimming.
907
00:41:28,789 --> 00:41:33,668
You shouldn't have to be a
saint, you know, to get a job.
908
00:41:33,669 --> 00:41:35,879
- [Host] So Georgia, what's next?
909
00:41:41,885 --> 00:41:42,885
- I don't know.
910
00:41:47,015 --> 00:41:48,683
I don't know.
911
00:41:48,684 --> 00:41:51,061
This whole thing just
has me so sick with worry
912
00:41:53,939 --> 00:41:58,944
and I read my Bible, stay
faithful, but I don't know.
913
00:42:04,366 --> 00:42:06,827
I feel good about being a woman
914
00:42:09,913 --> 00:42:11,039
but everything else,
915
00:42:18,296 --> 00:42:19,381
I don't know.
916
00:42:21,508 --> 00:42:23,677
(humming)
917
00:43:19,483 --> 00:43:21,525
- I feel this kind of responsibility
918
00:43:21,526 --> 00:43:24,863
for Georgia that is totally inappropriate.
919
00:43:27,824 --> 00:43:29,200
I don't know Georgia.
920
00:43:29,201 --> 00:43:30,785
My life is nothing like her.
921
00:43:30,786 --> 00:43:32,995
I'm a trans woman of color, I'm not Black.
922
00:43:32,996 --> 00:43:34,121
I don't share that experience.
923
00:43:34,122 --> 00:43:35,206
I'm not from the South.
924
00:43:35,207 --> 00:43:37,082
I never lived in that time period.
925
00:43:37,083 --> 00:43:38,751
I don't know shit about Georgia
926
00:43:38,752 --> 00:43:41,378
and in that way I'm much like Garfinkel.
927
00:43:41,379 --> 00:43:43,506
There's what I think I know about her.
928
00:43:43,507 --> 00:43:45,257
There's what I want her to mean for me
929
00:43:45,258 --> 00:43:47,718
and I've had to work
really hard in my life
930
00:43:47,719 --> 00:43:51,680
to understand that that's
also how I'm treated
931
00:43:51,681 --> 00:43:54,183
in the world. And I
think it's really painful
932
00:43:54,184 --> 00:43:58,354
to try and turn to the
past to learn a lesson
933
00:43:58,355 --> 00:43:59,688
for this moment
934
00:43:59,689 --> 00:44:01,774
when I just see the same thing happening
935
00:44:01,775 --> 00:44:02,858
over and over again.
936
00:44:02,859 --> 00:44:06,070
One of my first reactions
to Agnes was, wow,
937
00:44:06,071 --> 00:44:06,988
that's so interesting.
938
00:44:06,989 --> 00:44:08,447
I'm nothing like that.
939
00:44:08,448 --> 00:44:10,325
I could have never been her.
940
00:44:11,618 --> 00:44:13,369
I also don't want to.
941
00:44:13,370 --> 00:44:14,954
I don't want to be her.
942
00:44:14,955 --> 00:44:17,331
But I think part of the
problem then is if we think
943
00:44:17,332 --> 00:44:19,208
that Agnes is unrepresentative,
944
00:44:19,209 --> 00:44:22,711
we have to try and
figure out what do we do
945
00:44:22,712 --> 00:44:25,381
with the fact that she's
iconic. And she's iconic
946
00:44:25,382 --> 00:44:28,467
in this positive sense
that she was very visible
947
00:44:28,468 --> 00:44:31,554
because she ticked a lot of the boxes
948
00:44:31,555 --> 00:44:33,597
and so she was able to
leverage that, right?
949
00:44:33,598 --> 00:44:34,932
She got things done.
950
00:44:34,933 --> 00:44:38,727
She outwitted Robert Stoller,
951
00:44:38,728 --> 00:44:40,646
she got hormones, she got surgery,
952
00:44:40,647 --> 00:44:43,232
she made a life for herself, right?
953
00:44:43,233 --> 00:44:46,110
And I don't begrudge
her that for a moment.
954
00:44:46,111 --> 00:44:48,028
She saw an opportunity and she took it
955
00:44:48,029 --> 00:44:49,905
and so she's iconic in a certain way
956
00:44:49,906 --> 00:44:54,702
but then we have to go and
ask, how is Georgia iconic?
957
00:44:54,703 --> 00:44:56,704
Well, she's not a household name.
958
00:44:56,705 --> 00:44:59,957
Even amongst historians
people don't know her story,
959
00:44:59,958 --> 00:45:02,793
but people think they know
who she is when they see her,
960
00:45:02,794 --> 00:45:06,046
oh, the Black trans woman from that era,
961
00:45:06,047 --> 00:45:09,425
she must be incarnating
all that was horrible
962
00:45:09,426 --> 00:45:12,553
and awful and racist and transphobic.
963
00:45:12,554 --> 00:45:14,138
And so she becomes iconic too,
964
00:45:14,139 --> 00:45:15,765
but almost like a negative icon.
965
00:45:17,601 --> 00:45:19,310
And so it's easy for us to say, well,
966
00:45:19,311 --> 00:45:24,315
Agnes doesn't work because
she's too limited as you know,
967
00:45:24,316 --> 00:45:26,066
an icon to stand in for trans people
968
00:45:26,067 --> 00:45:27,943
so we'll just substitute her for Georgia.
969
00:45:27,944 --> 00:45:30,029
And that will be a radical act
970
00:45:30,030 --> 00:45:31,906
because Black trans women
haven't had their time
971
00:45:31,907 --> 00:45:33,866
and so we're just doing a good thing,
972
00:45:33,867 --> 00:45:36,076
just like that. Boom, boom.
973
00:45:36,077 --> 00:45:39,163
But it's the same system of icons
974
00:45:39,164 --> 00:45:41,707
and it doesn't take
into consideration that,
975
00:45:41,708 --> 00:45:43,667
you know, when all is said and done,
976
00:45:43,668 --> 00:45:45,628
Agnes gets some things that help her life.
977
00:45:45,629 --> 00:45:47,671
Did Georgia get anything
out of that experience?
978
00:45:47,672 --> 00:45:49,506
I don't know but it doesn't seem like it.
979
00:45:49,507 --> 00:45:51,383
And she's not the one that we remember
980
00:45:51,384 --> 00:45:54,261
and so I'm really critical of trying
981
00:45:54,262 --> 00:45:56,847
to recuperate the Georgia's of the past
982
00:45:56,848 --> 00:46:00,059
as if that atones for the sins
983
00:46:00,060 --> 00:46:05,022
of that time but also
the sins of our present.
984
00:46:05,023 --> 00:46:09,109
One of my mentors in
college was teaching me
985
00:46:09,110 --> 00:46:12,488
kind of how to be a historian
and one of the things
986
00:46:12,489 --> 00:46:14,865
that she told me that's always
stuck with me is she said,
987
00:46:14,866 --> 00:46:17,952
our job is not to act as if
we know things about people
988
00:46:17,953 --> 00:46:20,412
that they didn't know about themselves.
989
00:46:20,413 --> 00:46:23,916
And if that's true, then we can't turn
990
00:46:23,917 --> 00:46:28,045
to Georgia just like
we can't turn to Agnes
991
00:46:28,046 --> 00:46:30,214
to fix something that's our fault.
992
00:46:30,215 --> 00:46:33,217
We can only meet them in so far
993
00:46:33,218 --> 00:46:34,760
as they exist in this archive
994
00:46:34,761 --> 00:46:36,387
and we can imagine more about them
995
00:46:36,388 --> 00:46:39,056
but we have to admit when
that imagining is about
996
00:46:39,057 --> 00:46:41,100
what we want and need from them
997
00:46:41,101 --> 00:46:43,645
and not what they were really there doing.
998
00:46:50,360 --> 00:46:53,195
- If I could talk to
Georgia, it really would be,
999
00:46:53,196 --> 00:46:57,408
I just feel like there's this
thread through the experience.
1000
00:46:57,409 --> 00:47:02,247
There's a story that I would relate to.
1001
00:47:03,623 --> 00:47:06,459
Girl, how did you make it through?
1002
00:47:10,422 --> 00:47:13,340
I always say, either you like me like this
1003
00:47:13,341 --> 00:47:15,259
or you don't like me at all
1004
00:47:15,260 --> 00:47:17,679
'cause I can't be nobody else but me.
1005
00:47:21,224 --> 00:47:23,350
- Many, many years ago
I just gotten my PhD
1006
00:47:23,351 --> 00:47:25,227
and I decided to write a book
1007
00:47:25,228 --> 00:47:28,105
about the history of trans kids,
1008
00:47:28,106 --> 00:47:29,898
partly because there was no book
1009
00:47:29,899 --> 00:47:33,068
about the history of trans kids, partly
1010
00:47:33,069 --> 00:47:35,696
because trans kids were suddenly on 20/20
1011
00:47:35,697 --> 00:47:38,198
and there were being
documentaries being made
1012
00:47:38,199 --> 00:47:40,075
about them and there were, you know,
1013
00:47:40,076 --> 00:47:41,452
new characters on TV shows
1014
00:47:41,453 --> 00:47:43,954
and I just had this premonition that like,
1015
00:47:43,955 --> 00:47:47,291
it's about to get really
dangerous and really dark
1016
00:47:47,292 --> 00:47:48,625
and I had seen whispers in the archive
1017
00:47:48,626 --> 00:47:52,171
that kids transitioned
and we didn't know this.
1018
00:47:52,172 --> 00:47:53,255
It's incredible to meet Jimmy
1019
00:47:53,256 --> 00:47:56,092
because Jimmy is a trans teenager.
1020
00:47:56,968 --> 00:48:00,304
- Hello, Jimmy, thank you
for joining us this evening.
1021
00:48:00,305 --> 00:48:02,181
I must admit you are much younger
1022
00:48:02,182 --> 00:48:04,350
than most of the people
we've been speaking to.
1023
00:48:05,268 --> 00:48:08,020
- Yeah, I'm a teen.
1024
00:48:08,021 --> 00:48:09,521
- Can you tell me a little
bit about your family?
1025
00:48:09,522 --> 00:48:13,150
- I have two brothers and a sister.
1026
00:48:13,151 --> 00:48:14,193
- And what about your parents?
1027
00:48:14,194 --> 00:48:17,863
- My dad is a truck driver
and my mom is a housewife.
1028
00:48:17,864 --> 00:48:19,656
- [Morgan] One of the interesting pieces
1029
00:48:19,657 --> 00:48:22,117
of Jimmy's story is that he comes
1030
00:48:22,118 --> 00:48:26,580
into the UCLA clinic with his
mom and she's like supportive.
1031
00:48:26,581 --> 00:48:29,334
What do you think about that?
1032
00:48:30,710 --> 00:48:32,503
- I think a lot of things.
1033
00:48:32,504 --> 00:48:35,798
I think that like the space
of the clinic is a space
1034
00:48:35,799 --> 00:48:37,841
where the mother can emerge as supportive.
1035
00:48:37,842 --> 00:48:39,510
My kids said that they were this thing
1036
00:48:39,511 --> 00:48:41,678
or that they needed this
thing and then I checked
1037
00:48:41,679 --> 00:48:44,056
with an expert and the experts said
1038
00:48:44,057 --> 00:48:47,601
that that was going to be
okay and so it could happen.
1039
00:48:47,602 --> 00:48:49,812
- Your parents must be
a little overwhelmed
1040
00:48:49,813 --> 00:48:52,147
by your desire for all these changes.
1041
00:48:52,148 --> 00:48:55,609
- Yeah, well, you know,
they're old people.
1042
00:48:55,610 --> 00:48:58,153
- I assume you go to school.
1043
00:48:58,154 --> 00:49:00,697
- Yeah, we just switched school districts
1044
00:49:00,698 --> 00:49:03,033
so that I could start
the next year as a boy.
1045
00:49:03,034 --> 00:49:04,243
It didn't matter before
1046
00:49:04,244 --> 00:49:06,912
because everybody sounds
the same pre-puberty.
1047
00:49:06,913 --> 00:49:09,289
- But you have to practice being a boy?
1048
00:49:09,290 --> 00:49:14,295
- You just grimace, hitch
your pants up, and sit down.
1049
00:49:14,796 --> 00:49:17,047
- But there's a difference between wanting
1050
00:49:17,048 --> 00:49:19,175
to be a boy and being a boy.
1051
00:49:21,553 --> 00:49:22,929
- I don't see a difference.
1052
00:49:23,763 --> 00:49:25,139
To be an adolescent is kind of
1053
00:49:25,140 --> 00:49:27,099
to be like truculent or to feel aggrieved
1054
00:49:27,100 --> 00:49:29,268
or to kind of feel like
no one around me knows
1055
00:49:29,269 --> 00:49:30,769
what I am going through.
1056
00:49:30,770 --> 00:49:32,521
I think the thing that I really identify
1057
00:49:32,522 --> 00:49:35,607
with here is that for
lots of trans adolescents,
1058
00:49:35,608 --> 00:49:36,442
like that's true.
1059
00:49:36,443 --> 00:49:39,194
Like no one around me knows
what I'm going through.
1060
00:49:39,195 --> 00:49:42,030
It's like the problem of
adolescence writ insanely large.
1061
00:49:42,031 --> 00:49:44,575
- We didn't think there were
trans teenagers that long ago.
1062
00:49:44,576 --> 00:49:47,244
A lot of trans kids today
think they're the first ones
1063
00:49:47,245 --> 00:49:48,079
to go through this.
1064
00:49:48,080 --> 00:49:49,788
A lot of trans people
think whenever you are able
1065
00:49:49,789 --> 00:49:52,624
to finally transition that
one of the reasons it's
1066
00:49:52,625 --> 00:49:54,084
so hard is no one's ever done it before.
1067
00:49:54,085 --> 00:49:57,421
And so I really wanted to tell
the stories of trans kids.
1068
00:49:57,422 --> 00:49:58,339
I wanted to find them.
1069
00:49:58,340 --> 00:50:00,591
I wanted to go to places like UCLA
1070
00:50:00,592 --> 00:50:02,843
and say they were there too.
1071
00:50:02,844 --> 00:50:04,011
They did it.
1072
00:50:04,012 --> 00:50:05,721
And I decided to write this book
1073
00:50:05,722 --> 00:50:08,348
in a lot of ways because I wanted
1074
00:50:08,349 --> 00:50:10,434
to avoid transitioning
1075
00:50:10,435 --> 00:50:14,479
and I thought if I could write a book
1076
00:50:14,480 --> 00:50:16,690
about trans people that
did their lives justice
1077
00:50:16,691 --> 00:50:18,483
then I would have done my piece
1078
00:50:18,484 --> 00:50:22,696
and I wouldn't have to
say yes to the thing
1079
00:50:22,697 --> 00:50:26,992
that I wanted. And I'm sure you can relate
1080
00:50:26,993 --> 00:50:28,911
to this in different ways as a maker
1081
00:50:28,912 --> 00:50:31,747
we bring ourselves into what we do
1082
00:50:31,748 --> 00:50:33,749
but sometimes we want so badly
1083
00:50:33,750 --> 00:50:37,002
to escape who we are in our work.
1084
00:50:37,003 --> 00:50:39,463
- I was talking to your mom
backstage about the surgery.
1085
00:50:39,464 --> 00:50:42,007
- I got my tonsils out when I was little.
1086
00:50:42,008 --> 00:50:44,009
I don't see how this is much different.
1087
00:50:44,010 --> 00:50:46,261
I know I have male blood cells,
1088
00:50:46,262 --> 00:50:47,596
I just need to get the plumbing fixed.
1089
00:50:47,597 --> 00:50:49,056
- You've already got the hair.
1090
00:50:49,057 --> 00:50:50,307
- Like a surfer.
1091
00:50:50,308 --> 00:50:52,142
- What do you want to do when you grow up?
1092
00:50:52,143 --> 00:50:55,771
- I want live in Malibu and own a yacht.
1093
00:50:55,772 --> 00:50:56,648
- That sounds nice.
1094
00:50:56,649 --> 00:50:58,983
- My grandma says she'll buy the gasoline.
1095
00:51:00,985 --> 00:51:02,236
And I said I'd let her.
1096
00:51:02,237 --> 00:51:03,403
- What?
1097
00:51:03,404 --> 00:51:04,613
(laughing)
1098
00:51:04,614 --> 00:51:05,697
- And I said I'd let her.
1099
00:51:05,698 --> 00:51:06,949
- He is trolling the guy.
1100
00:51:06,950 --> 00:51:08,158
- Yeah.
- Like he's like I'm gonna say
1101
00:51:08,159 --> 00:51:09,326
the most absurd thing I possibly can.
1102
00:51:09,327 --> 00:51:10,410
- I think so.
1103
00:51:10,411 --> 00:51:14,164
So there are several moments
in Jimmy's interviews
1104
00:51:14,165 --> 00:51:15,207
which reading them, especially
1105
00:51:15,208 --> 00:51:16,541
as a transcript and not knowing
1106
00:51:16,542 --> 00:51:18,961
how he said the thing,
is really interesting.
1107
00:51:18,962 --> 00:51:21,255
Moments that I read as basically him sort
1108
00:51:21,256 --> 00:51:23,465
of fucking with Garfinkel
or like messing with him.
1109
00:51:23,466 --> 00:51:25,384
So there's a skill of playfulness just
1110
00:51:25,385 --> 00:51:26,719
for keeping yourself alive.
1111
00:51:38,273 --> 00:51:41,066
- In the course of like
performing this person
1112
00:51:41,067 --> 00:51:42,734
or inhabiting this person,
1113
00:51:42,735 --> 00:51:46,572
there's like a grief that
is really there for me.
1114
00:51:48,658 --> 00:51:49,825
This was like one of the things I kind
1115
00:51:49,826 --> 00:51:51,576
of believed that this was new,
1116
00:51:51,577 --> 00:51:53,787
that like this had never
happened before and part
1117
00:51:53,788 --> 00:51:55,622
of the reason why all of
these horrible things had
1118
00:51:55,623 --> 00:51:57,374
to happen to me and part of the reason
1119
00:51:57,375 --> 00:51:59,668
why when I said like over and
over, you have to call me he,
1120
00:51:59,669 --> 00:52:01,128
you have to call me he, please call me he,
1121
00:52:01,129 --> 00:52:02,546
I can't live like this.
1122
00:52:02,547 --> 00:52:03,797
Part of the reason that the answer had
1123
00:52:03,798 --> 00:52:07,217
to be no was that this was all so new
1124
00:52:07,218 --> 00:52:09,511
and no one knew what to do with it.
1125
00:52:09,512 --> 00:52:10,762
Most of the doctors that I saw
1126
00:52:10,763 --> 00:52:12,347
as a youth just had no idea
1127
00:52:12,348 --> 00:52:14,057
what they were talking about and were sort
1128
00:52:14,058 --> 00:52:16,018
of pretending to or
not in varying degrees.
1129
00:52:16,019 --> 00:52:17,185
I saw one dude
1130
00:52:17,186 --> 00:52:20,480
who was doing his PhD at UCLA,
1131
00:52:20,481 --> 00:52:22,858
when people want the like
reparative therapy anecdote,
1132
00:52:22,859 --> 00:52:24,568
this is the reparative therapy anecdote:
1133
00:52:24,569 --> 00:52:25,986
So he's like telling me this story
1134
00:52:25,987 --> 00:52:30,032
about this trans man patient
that he has and he's like,
1135
00:52:30,033 --> 00:52:32,409
so he was dating this girl
and he brought the girl
1136
00:52:32,410 --> 00:52:34,953
into my office because it
was the first relationship,
1137
00:52:34,954 --> 00:52:38,707
you know, he had tried to
have and he was really happy
1138
00:52:38,708 --> 00:52:41,084
with her and they were
sitting there together
1139
00:52:41,085 --> 00:52:44,087
and at one point she
turned to him and she said,
1140
00:52:44,088 --> 00:52:46,674
'oh honey, I know you're a girl'
1141
00:52:48,509 --> 00:52:51,428
And as a 27 year old man, I'm like, oh,
1142
00:52:51,429 --> 00:52:52,679
I'm sure that there are all kinds
1143
00:52:52,680 --> 00:52:54,639
of ways that they could be
understanding themselves, right?
1144
00:52:54,640 --> 00:52:55,891
But at the time I was fucking furious.
1145
00:52:55,892 --> 00:52:57,100
I just was like, why?
1146
00:52:57,101 --> 00:52:58,602
That was a horrible thing to say to him,
1147
00:52:58,603 --> 00:53:00,437
like he should have
walked out of the office
1148
00:53:00,438 --> 00:53:03,148
and dumped her right there
and the doctor was like,
1149
00:53:03,149 --> 00:53:04,441
no, no, no, you don't understand.
1150
00:53:04,442 --> 00:53:06,234
It was beautiful because
that's the only way
1151
00:53:06,235 --> 00:53:07,402
that someone like that could ever
1152
00:53:07,403 --> 00:53:09,863
have a relationship. And I
remember being like, well,
1153
00:53:09,864 --> 00:53:11,865
I'm never going to have
a relationship like that.
1154
00:53:11,866 --> 00:53:13,158
Like, I'm never going to date somebody
1155
00:53:13,159 --> 00:53:15,202
who thinks I'm a girl. And he looked me
1156
00:53:15,203 --> 00:53:17,662
in my eyes and he said,
1157
00:53:17,663 --> 00:53:18,998
who loves people like that?
1158
00:53:28,216 --> 00:53:30,258
- Am I right to say that
you're in a relationship?
1159
00:53:30,259 --> 00:53:31,676
- That's correct.
1160
00:53:31,677 --> 00:53:32,677
He's a decent man.
1161
00:53:33,805 --> 00:53:35,347
- But what about intimacy?
1162
00:53:35,348 --> 00:53:36,348
- What about it?
1163
00:53:39,519 --> 00:53:42,063
- I met my husband in 1955.
1164
00:53:44,065 --> 00:53:47,109
Most men would ask, are
you a man or a woman?
1165
00:53:47,110 --> 00:53:50,696
So I had to find a man who
liked that sort of thing.
1166
00:53:51,864 --> 00:53:53,532
- And what about love?
1167
00:53:53,533 --> 00:53:56,159
- You know what I say, love
is like a gun collection,
1168
00:53:56,160 --> 00:53:59,329
many kinds, many calibers.
1169
00:53:59,330 --> 00:54:02,541
- I've been with June for many years
1170
00:54:02,542 --> 00:54:04,501
and she always told me she'd stay
1171
00:54:04,502 --> 00:54:06,628
with me through any changes.
1172
00:54:06,629 --> 00:54:11,008
- I met Cathy in 1942, love of my life.
1173
00:54:11,968 --> 00:54:14,761
- Sometimes I get so
frustrated with my husband
1174
00:54:14,762 --> 00:54:16,972
'cause he's never had to worry
1175
00:54:16,973 --> 00:54:19,099
about anyone other than himself.
1176
00:54:19,100 --> 00:54:23,312
Not just him, most men.
1177
00:54:25,398 --> 00:54:27,482
- Bill and I have been
together for some time,
1178
00:54:27,483 --> 00:54:30,236
Bill's a regular guy, normal.
1179
00:54:31,779 --> 00:54:33,572
Most couples have to determine
1180
00:54:33,573 --> 00:54:36,491
whether they're sexually compatible.
1181
00:54:36,492 --> 00:54:41,497
Bill and I had to figure out
if we were sexually possible.
1182
00:54:41,581 --> 00:54:43,458
- And what does Bill
think of your situation?
1183
00:54:45,376 --> 00:54:46,835
- Bill thinks of my situation
1184
00:54:46,836 --> 00:54:49,380
as like a toothache that
the dentist has to pull.
1185
00:54:50,214 --> 00:54:51,966
- But what does Bill know?
1186
00:54:52,842 --> 00:54:54,676
- Well, Bill knows what you know.
1187
00:54:54,677 --> 00:54:55,677
- Well, what do I know?
1188
00:54:56,888 --> 00:54:57,888
- You tell me.
1189
00:54:59,307 --> 00:55:00,515
- I once dated a man who worked
1190
00:55:00,516 --> 00:55:03,101
on the railroad and he didn't know.
1191
00:55:03,102 --> 00:55:04,936
When I finally told him,
1192
00:55:04,937 --> 00:55:08,649
he was in shock but we worked it out.
1193
00:55:10,026 --> 00:55:11,693
You never know what people want
1194
00:55:11,694 --> 00:55:15,864
or how they might react.
And my sex is just one part
1195
00:55:15,865 --> 00:55:16,865
of who I am.
1196
00:55:19,785 --> 00:55:21,703
- I guess I think sometimes
1197
00:55:21,704 --> 00:55:26,583
about the risk and walking through doors
1198
00:55:26,584 --> 00:55:28,877
that you can't walk back out of
1199
00:55:28,878 --> 00:55:30,754
and sometimes research feels like that.
1200
00:55:30,755 --> 00:55:33,381
And so we have this social scientific
1201
00:55:33,382 --> 00:55:38,053
and medical archive
where trans people come
1202
00:55:38,054 --> 00:55:40,597
and they talk and they're not passive.
1203
00:55:40,598 --> 00:55:42,891
They don't lack the ability to do things.
1204
00:55:42,892 --> 00:55:44,226
They're not, they have, you know,
1205
00:55:44,227 --> 00:55:47,812
they have agency. They talk
back, they look at the camera,
1206
00:55:47,813 --> 00:55:49,856
they make gestures,
1207
00:55:49,857 --> 00:55:51,691
they refuse to answer things.
1208
00:55:51,692 --> 00:55:54,319
They are people, but they're not recorded
1209
00:55:54,320 --> 00:55:58,240
as people and so the thing that they're
1210
00:55:58,241 --> 00:56:00,325
so conscious of is that they're always
1211
00:56:00,326 --> 00:56:04,330
in the frame, and Garfinkel
or Stoller is outside.
1212
00:56:05,915 --> 00:56:06,874
And at the end of the day,
1213
00:56:06,875 --> 00:56:09,417
he turns off the tape recorder,
1214
00:56:09,418 --> 00:56:11,795
puts his suit jacket back on,
1215
00:56:11,796 --> 00:56:14,840
goes and gets in his car in the
parking lot and drives home.
1216
00:56:16,676 --> 00:56:19,719
But for the trans people
that he's studying,
1217
00:56:19,720 --> 00:56:21,555
they never get that moment, right?
1218
00:56:21,556 --> 00:56:24,474
They're always inside the
frame and I think that
1219
00:56:24,475 --> 00:56:27,310
part of what's so hard to try
1220
00:56:27,311 --> 00:56:28,436
and do research differently
1221
00:56:28,437 --> 00:56:33,442
than those people did in the
mid-century as trans people,
1222
00:56:33,776 --> 00:56:35,819
is that we're not able to
leave the frame either.
1223
00:56:35,820 --> 00:56:39,197
We never exit and so I guess
sometimes I feel afraid
1224
00:56:39,198 --> 00:56:42,242
that if I walk into this library
and I go into this archive,
1225
00:56:42,243 --> 00:56:45,704
I'm never going to walk back out.
1226
00:56:45,705 --> 00:56:48,748
- Have you heard of the
work of Dr. Harry Benjamin?
1227
00:56:48,749 --> 00:56:51,585
- I did speak to Dr.
Benjamin, but $20 a visit?
1228
00:56:51,586 --> 00:56:53,128
That's outrageous.
1229
00:56:53,129 --> 00:56:54,170
I have friends who know doctors
1230
00:56:54,171 --> 00:56:56,715
who will prescribe
hormones for much cheaper.
1231
00:56:56,716 --> 00:56:58,216
- Can you tell me about your experiences
1232
00:56:58,217 --> 00:56:59,968
with doctors at UCLA?
1233
00:56:59,969 --> 00:57:01,428
- Yeah, I see Dr. Lubin.
1234
00:57:01,429 --> 00:57:03,847
He kind of seems like a girl himself.
1235
00:57:03,848 --> 00:57:08,268
I also see Stoller, Goodwin,
Rosen and Garfinkel.
1236
00:57:08,269 --> 00:57:11,187
I can't tell if they are trying to help me
1237
00:57:11,188 --> 00:57:12,981
or just help themselves.
1238
00:57:12,982 --> 00:57:16,067
- I've been in contact
with Dr. Elmer Belt,
1239
00:57:16,068 --> 00:57:17,819
Christine Jorgensen put
me in touch with him.
1240
00:57:17,820 --> 00:57:19,613
He's one of the better surgeons.
1241
00:57:19,614 --> 00:57:22,157
- Not all surgeons are good
at these types of procedures?
1242
00:57:22,158 --> 00:57:24,534
- I always say there are
three kinds of doctors.
1243
00:57:24,535 --> 00:57:26,369
There are those who are willing.
1244
00:57:26,370 --> 00:57:28,538
There are those who
acknowledge that something must
1245
00:57:28,539 --> 00:57:30,373
be done but aren't willing to do it.
1246
00:57:30,374 --> 00:57:33,501
And those who wouldn't do
it even if they knew how.
1247
00:57:33,502 --> 00:57:35,963
I've learned to tell which
is which very quickly.
1248
00:57:37,214 --> 00:57:40,383
- Trans medicine is sort of a kind
1249
00:57:40,384 --> 00:57:43,637
of accidental stepchild or sibling
1250
00:57:43,638 --> 00:57:45,805
to the medicalization of intersex
1251
00:57:45,806 --> 00:57:48,892
infants and children and
adults. And it's really kind
1252
00:57:48,893 --> 00:57:52,312
of a painful tale where we start
1253
00:57:52,313 --> 00:57:55,523
to see this divergence where
trans people are asking
1254
00:57:55,524 --> 00:57:58,151
for the very things and being
told they can't have them
1255
00:57:58,152 --> 00:57:59,903
that are being really violently
1256
00:57:59,904 --> 00:58:03,448
and forcibly imposed on intersex folks.
1257
00:58:03,449 --> 00:58:05,450
- Are you interested in the surgery?
1258
00:58:05,451 --> 00:58:08,286
- Some people say maybe
you'll get fixed like
1259
00:58:08,287 --> 00:58:12,500
that Christine Jorgensen. Maybe.
1260
00:58:14,210 --> 00:58:17,087
- But do you ever feel
embarrassed by your situation?
1261
00:58:17,088 --> 00:58:19,923
- I've been in many
rooms with many doctors.
1262
00:58:19,924 --> 00:58:21,216
I'm not embarrassed.
1263
00:58:21,217 --> 00:58:22,051
- But they're going
1264
00:58:22,052 --> 00:58:25,428
to remove incredibly
important parts of your body.
1265
00:58:25,429 --> 00:58:26,263
(laughing)
1266
00:58:26,264 --> 00:58:27,889
Why are you laughing?
1267
00:58:27,890 --> 00:58:28,849
- Oh, I don't know.
1268
00:58:28,850 --> 00:58:30,350
Why don't you just put it in a little box
1269
00:58:30,351 --> 00:58:33,478
so I can pet it and keep
it for the rest of my life.
1270
00:58:33,479 --> 00:58:35,480
- Aren't you worried about complications?
1271
00:58:35,481 --> 00:58:38,817
- This is the upmost complication.
1272
00:58:38,818 --> 00:58:40,485
- [Jules Voiceover] I can
remember at the very beginning
1273
00:58:40,486 --> 00:58:45,449
of graduate school I read a
kind of sensationalist kind
1274
00:58:45,574 --> 00:58:48,201
of salacious sort of paragraph about Agnes
1275
00:58:48,202 --> 00:58:50,537
that implied the thing
that was really interesting
1276
00:58:50,538 --> 00:58:54,499
about her was that she
tricked Dr. Robert Stoller
1277
00:58:54,500 --> 00:58:56,626
at UCLA into thinking
1278
00:58:56,627 --> 00:59:00,046
that she was somehow
biologically intersex in some way
1279
00:59:00,047 --> 00:59:03,508
when really she had been a trans teenager.
1280
00:59:03,509 --> 00:59:04,843
And I think the story
1281
00:59:04,844 --> 00:59:07,762
that I read suggested she
was stealing estrogen pills
1282
00:59:07,763 --> 00:59:09,806
from her mother or something like that.
1283
00:59:09,807 --> 00:59:11,391
- Are you taking any medication?
1284
00:59:11,392 --> 00:59:13,518
- Well, that's a loaded question.
1285
00:59:13,519 --> 00:59:14,770
- Why would it be loaded?
1286
00:59:16,897 --> 00:59:19,859
- Sometimes I take alka
tablets or aspirin.
1287
00:59:20,818 --> 00:59:23,027
- And then once the lie was
revealed many years later
1288
00:59:23,028 --> 00:59:25,697
after she had gotten what
she wanted which was surgery,
1289
00:59:25,698 --> 00:59:28,241
the doctors were left with
a kind of bitter taste
1290
00:59:28,242 --> 00:59:29,076
in their mouth.
1291
00:59:29,077 --> 00:59:30,869
And I remember reading it and thinking
1292
00:59:30,870 --> 00:59:33,163
this whole thing is a lie.
1293
00:59:33,164 --> 00:59:35,582
You know, I remember thinking
this passage is a lie.
1294
00:59:35,583 --> 00:59:37,917
It's not telling the real story.
1295
00:59:37,918 --> 00:59:40,588
- And what do you think of the lie?
1296
00:59:43,215 --> 00:59:48,179
- I think that we are only
1297
00:59:50,264 --> 00:59:53,016
human if we're allowed to be anti-heroes.
1298
00:59:53,017 --> 00:59:54,267
- [Host] So tell me, Agnes.
1299
00:59:54,268 --> 00:59:55,186
- What?
1300
00:59:55,187 --> 00:59:56,936
- [Host] What's next?
1301
00:59:56,937 --> 00:59:58,230
- So what's next.
1302
01:00:02,443 --> 01:00:03,527
My whole life. .
1303
01:00:05,613 --> 01:00:08,783
has been wrapped up
getting this one thing.
1304
01:00:10,618 --> 01:00:12,076
Agnes, as you know,
1305
01:00:12,077 --> 01:00:14,537
somebody who manipulated
the system is sort
1306
01:00:14,538 --> 01:00:17,291
of an anti-hero in a lot of ways.
1307
01:00:19,794 --> 01:00:22,796
So I'm okay with the lie.
1308
01:00:22,797 --> 01:00:27,342
You know, I think that we do
what we have to do to survive.
1309
01:00:27,343 --> 01:00:29,302
- Do you ever modify your story?
1310
01:00:29,303 --> 01:00:31,387
- I use everything from
my past that I can.
1311
01:00:31,388 --> 01:00:32,388
- Everything?
1312
01:00:32,389 --> 01:00:34,182
- I don't change any details.
1313
01:00:34,183 --> 01:00:36,976
- Maybe the response is
I don't tell anything
1314
01:00:36,977 --> 01:00:40,063
that might give it away. Like
maybe there's like a shorter-
1315
01:00:40,064 --> 01:00:40,898
- I think there's a-
1316
01:00:40,898 --> 01:00:41,816
- It's like a-
1317
01:00:41,817 --> 01:00:44,609
- It's the same thing I do,
it's like you share a lot,
1318
01:00:44,610 --> 01:00:48,029
you just omit some things, you know?
1319
01:00:48,030 --> 01:00:49,823
- Do you ever feel like a fraud?
1320
01:00:49,824 --> 01:00:52,575
- Only when I'm dressed like a woman.
1321
01:00:52,576 --> 01:00:55,036
When I get mail delivered to
my house in my female name,
1322
01:00:55,037 --> 01:00:57,163
I just say it's for a neighbor.
1323
01:00:57,164 --> 01:00:58,123
- Many white lies.
1324
01:00:58,124 --> 01:00:59,749
- Oh yeah, many.
1325
01:00:59,750 --> 01:01:01,417
- I felt like for so long,
1326
01:01:01,418 --> 01:01:04,838
I felt this need to refer
to my own authenticity
1327
01:01:04,839 --> 01:01:06,631
to sort of like cite my own authenticity
1328
01:01:06,632 --> 01:01:09,968
as like the measure of why I
needed people to treat me well.
1329
01:01:09,969 --> 01:01:12,095
Like how real of a man I was.
1330
01:01:12,096 --> 01:01:13,388
- And I love what you say, you know,
1331
01:01:13,389 --> 01:01:14,889
I realized looking back
that there were things
1332
01:01:14,890 --> 01:01:16,224
that I had to say about myself
1333
01:01:16,225 --> 01:01:17,392
in order for people to respect me.
1334
01:01:17,393 --> 01:01:20,562
What's an example of
something like that for you?
1335
01:01:20,563 --> 01:01:25,108
- Saying, like, when you call me 'she'
1336
01:01:25,109 --> 01:01:27,610
it makes me throw up.
1337
01:01:27,611 --> 01:01:31,865
Like I would make up that I had
these like physical symptoms
1338
01:01:31,866 --> 01:01:34,701
which in retrospect I actually did, like,
1339
01:01:34,702 --> 01:01:37,787
I was experiencing like full
body dissociation and stuff
1340
01:01:37,788 --> 01:01:42,125
but I didn't like, it was
like the distress that I felt,
1341
01:01:42,126 --> 01:01:44,794
I felt like I had to
legitimize it by being like,
1342
01:01:44,795 --> 01:01:47,547
I'm throwing up or like, I can't sleep.
1343
01:01:47,548 --> 01:01:48,382
Well, I actually couldn't sleep.
1344
01:01:48,383 --> 01:01:52,176
That was true. But just stuff like that.
1345
01:01:52,177 --> 01:01:53,970
I would come up with these weird things
1346
01:01:53,971 --> 01:01:57,682
'cause it was like the
lie was better for the,
1347
01:01:57,683 --> 01:02:00,810
like, I thought that
the lie would sound more
1348
01:02:00,811 --> 01:02:02,061
like the truth to them.
1349
01:02:02,062 --> 01:02:05,648
- I have a tricky
relationship to the truth
1350
01:02:05,649 --> 01:02:08,026
for myself in terms of just the paradox
1351
01:02:08,027 --> 01:02:13,032
of my own body and what society
might call a lie, you know,
1352
01:02:13,324 --> 01:02:14,824
or sometimes what I might call a lie
1353
01:02:14,825 --> 01:02:16,200
if I'm just passing
1354
01:02:16,201 --> 01:02:18,536
and that doesn't necessarily
represent my existence
1355
01:02:18,537 --> 01:02:19,996
then it's like, yeah,
I think the truth is,
1356
01:02:19,997 --> 01:02:22,582
you know, it does start to
fall into that construct
1357
01:02:22,583 --> 01:02:26,252
of like who can afford
certain truths and who cannot.
1358
01:02:26,253 --> 01:02:29,213
- In Agnes' time, you know,
1359
01:02:29,214 --> 01:02:34,219
trans folks were encouraged to
present plausible narratives
1360
01:02:34,386 --> 01:02:37,055
which were made up stories about
1361
01:02:37,056 --> 01:02:39,307
where they came from and who they were.
1362
01:02:39,308 --> 01:02:41,851
So you would say, I came from a farm.
1363
01:02:41,852 --> 01:02:45,521
I was, you know, the prom queen.
1364
01:02:45,522 --> 01:02:49,400
It's like, whatever the story might be,
1365
01:02:49,401 --> 01:02:54,406
that is conflated with the notion
1366
01:02:55,115 --> 01:03:00,120
that trans people are
presenting a false persona.
1367
01:03:00,955 --> 01:03:02,997
- I just don't think that's
unique to trans people though.
1368
01:03:02,998 --> 01:03:04,082
- Tell me more.
1369
01:03:04,083 --> 01:03:06,918
- Well, people are constantly
performing a certain self
1370
01:03:06,919 --> 01:03:09,253
in order, you know, to a certain end.
1371
01:03:09,254 --> 01:03:11,005
That's just what we do.
1372
01:03:11,006 --> 01:03:14,258
I mean, it's another
version of code switching.
1373
01:03:14,259 --> 01:03:16,594
It's additionally I think exasperated
1374
01:03:16,595 --> 01:03:20,848
because of the sense of duplicity
1375
01:03:20,849 --> 01:03:24,644
and performance being an
aspect of transness itself.
1376
01:03:24,645 --> 01:03:27,146
- To me too it speaks to this management
1377
01:03:27,147 --> 01:03:30,400
of these layers of disclosure
where I'll tell one kind
1378
01:03:30,401 --> 01:03:31,859
of story in public and I'll hold
1379
01:03:31,860 --> 01:03:34,988
another story in private
because I have a broader agenda.
1380
01:03:34,989 --> 01:03:35,823
- That's right.
1381
01:03:35,824 --> 01:03:37,532
- And I wonder,
1382
01:03:37,533 --> 01:03:39,994
what role does truth play in your agenda?
1383
01:03:41,662 --> 01:03:46,041
- Truth is a, ugh, what
do I even say about truth?
1384
01:03:48,502 --> 01:03:50,503
I don't know what the hell truth is.
1385
01:03:50,504 --> 01:03:55,509
I mean, I know some experiences have
1386
01:03:56,093 --> 01:03:59,429
a certain kind of resonance
that I might describe
1387
01:03:59,430 --> 01:04:01,640
with a lowercase t, truth,
1388
01:04:02,683 --> 01:04:04,017
I don't know, what do you mean by that?
1389
01:04:04,018 --> 01:04:06,644
Why are you asking that question?
1390
01:04:06,645 --> 01:04:09,523
- Now, I have a very hard question.
1391
01:04:10,649 --> 01:04:11,859
Do you have any regrets?
1392
01:04:14,945 --> 01:04:16,404
- That's your hard question?
1393
01:04:16,405 --> 01:04:18,115
- How do you justify the lies?
1394
01:04:19,116 --> 01:04:20,951
- How do you justify your questions?
1395
01:04:24,580 --> 01:04:29,375
- We've all been misled so many times
1396
01:04:29,376 --> 01:04:32,420
and we can watch it happen in real time.
1397
01:04:32,421 --> 01:04:35,882
Garfinkel is misleading America, right?
1398
01:04:35,883 --> 01:04:38,217
Or Mike Wallace is misleading America.
1399
01:04:38,218 --> 01:04:41,929
Trans people are slyly misleading
1400
01:04:41,930 --> 01:04:45,058
every non-trans person they talk
1401
01:04:45,059 --> 01:04:47,727
to in order to protect
themselves, to save themselves.
1402
01:04:47,728 --> 01:04:49,353
Medicine has misled us to believe
1403
01:04:49,354 --> 01:04:53,691
that being trans is some
sort of medical condition,
1404
01:04:53,692 --> 01:04:55,568
social science has misled us to believe
1405
01:04:55,569 --> 01:04:59,864
that being trans is to be
deviant. But, you know,
1406
01:04:59,865 --> 01:05:01,783
trans people have also misled each other
1407
01:05:01,784 --> 01:05:06,788
and told half-truths
and we've tried our best
1408
01:05:06,789 --> 01:05:10,083
in really difficult
conditions to find ways
1409
01:05:10,084 --> 01:05:12,043
to talk about ourselves
and defend ourselves,
1410
01:05:12,044 --> 01:05:14,587
a lot of which are extremely imperfect.
1411
01:05:14,588 --> 01:05:17,340
- So, you know, obviously,
1412
01:05:17,341 --> 01:05:20,218
I'm sparking wildly
with some of the things
1413
01:05:20,219 --> 01:05:22,136
that you're saying and thinking
1414
01:05:22,137 --> 01:05:25,264
so much about documentary
as another method
1415
01:05:25,265 --> 01:05:27,183
of authority and as another method
1416
01:05:27,184 --> 01:05:31,270
of excavation and
interrogation and thinking
1417
01:05:31,271 --> 01:05:33,481
about my role as a white,
1418
01:05:33,482 --> 01:05:36,275
trans masculine person
in collaboration with a,
1419
01:05:36,276 --> 01:05:41,114
you know, institutionally
embedded, cis, punk, academic,
1420
01:05:41,115 --> 01:05:44,534
like we didn't rehearse
that summary of identity,
1421
01:05:44,535 --> 01:05:45,369
but you know,
1422
01:05:45,370 --> 01:05:48,287
and like what role can collaboration
1423
01:05:48,288 --> 01:05:52,291
and storytelling play in
shifting the terms of engagement?
1424
01:05:52,292 --> 01:05:53,584
And I don't know, like,
1425
01:05:53,585 --> 01:05:56,462
I'm not sure that we can
shift the terms of engagement.
1426
01:05:56,463 --> 01:05:57,339
I'm really not.
1427
01:05:57,340 --> 01:06:00,341
- That question of, can we move the frame?
1428
01:06:00,342 --> 01:06:01,717
Can we do things differently?
1429
01:06:01,718 --> 01:06:03,970
I don't know.
1430
01:06:03,971 --> 01:06:05,721
All I know is I can't do that by myself
1431
01:06:05,722 --> 01:06:07,557
but with both of you, yeah,
1432
01:06:07,558 --> 01:06:08,475
a little bit more,
1433
01:06:08,476 --> 01:06:11,352
with everyone in this project, a lot more,
1434
01:06:11,353 --> 01:06:14,355
with everyone watching who's going to be,
1435
01:06:14,356 --> 01:06:17,066
I hope changed by what they see.
1436
01:06:17,067 --> 01:06:20,070
That's a lot of people all of a sudden.
1437
01:06:21,572 --> 01:06:23,698
- You have a very interesting story.
1438
01:06:23,699 --> 01:06:25,701
Have you ever considered writing a memoir?
1439
01:06:27,369 --> 01:06:30,872
- Doctor asked me to
write my autobiography.
1440
01:06:30,873 --> 01:06:32,498
I thought the only reason
1441
01:06:32,499 --> 01:06:35,251
to do it is if it would help someone.
1442
01:06:35,252 --> 01:06:37,336
- Maybe people with your
condition would benefit
1443
01:06:37,337 --> 01:06:38,379
from this program.
1444
01:06:38,380 --> 01:06:41,007
- And that relates to what?
1445
01:06:41,008 --> 01:06:42,008
- One of the other women
1446
01:06:42,009 --> 01:06:43,843
that I've spoken to on this subject,
1447
01:06:43,844 --> 01:06:45,970
there couldn't have been
a more lonely person.
1448
01:06:45,971 --> 01:06:48,639
She was very young, very passable
1449
01:06:48,640 --> 01:06:49,974
but she's still faced many
1450
01:06:49,975 --> 01:06:52,519
of the troubles common to people like you.
1451
01:06:53,520 --> 01:06:56,022
- My life isn't troubled.
1452
01:06:56,023 --> 01:06:58,191
There's no reason to be lonely.
1453
01:06:58,192 --> 01:06:59,483
People choose to be.
1454
01:06:59,484 --> 01:07:00,903
We are here.
1455
01:07:02,404 --> 01:07:04,322
- Have I said something wrong?
1456
01:07:04,323 --> 01:07:06,116
- I think you're wrong
about a lot of things.
1457
01:07:07,576 --> 01:07:09,493
- Thank you for speaking
with me tonight, Denny.
1458
01:07:09,494 --> 01:07:11,913
- I bet I've been some
help with your program.
1459
01:07:11,914 --> 01:07:12,997
- We end as we began,
1460
01:07:12,998 --> 01:07:16,042
asking questions that
do not yet have answers.
1461
01:07:16,043 --> 01:07:17,376
In the eyes of some,
1462
01:07:17,377 --> 01:07:20,087
these individuals represent new frontiers
1463
01:07:20,088 --> 01:07:21,589
of scientific progress,
1464
01:07:21,590 --> 01:07:22,632
in the eyes of others,
1465
01:07:22,633 --> 01:07:25,426
they pose a threat to the
very fabric of American life.
1466
01:07:25,427 --> 01:07:28,346
Whether a sign of innovation or inversion,
1467
01:07:28,347 --> 01:07:30,139
only time will tell.
1468
01:07:30,140 --> 01:07:33,393
From our studios in
Los Angeles, goodnight.
1469
01:07:49,284 --> 01:07:51,702
- One of the many lies of visibility is
1470
01:07:51,703 --> 01:07:54,039
that being seen is your emancipation.
1471
01:07:58,794 --> 01:08:02,213
We've almost limited our imagination about
1472
01:08:02,214 --> 01:08:05,342
what a good trans life would
be or what freedom means
1473
01:08:08,345 --> 01:08:11,306
and associated it with
publicity or visibility.
1474
01:08:13,642 --> 01:08:17,186
And even if that's so obviously not true
1475
01:08:17,187 --> 01:08:21,315
for people whose visibility
puts them in danger,
1476
01:08:21,316 --> 01:08:23,276
I don't know why we don't ask more often,
1477
01:08:23,277 --> 01:08:25,153
what would it feel like to be left alone?
1478
01:08:26,113 --> 01:08:28,948
What's the right to be invisible?
1479
01:08:28,949 --> 01:08:31,701
And there are so many
forms of invisibility
1480
01:08:31,702 --> 01:08:34,745
that we get to see, even in this archive.
1481
01:08:34,746 --> 01:08:38,332
The doctor, the scientist, the white man,
1482
01:08:38,333 --> 01:08:41,419
the non-trans person
who kind of just fades
1483
01:08:41,420 --> 01:08:44,588
into the background because
we don't linger on them.
1484
01:08:44,589 --> 01:08:45,840
We take them for granted.
1485
01:08:45,841 --> 01:08:47,591
They make sense in this place.
1486
01:08:47,592 --> 01:08:49,010
So even when they're on screen,
1487
01:08:49,011 --> 01:08:51,305
they're relatively invisible.
1488
01:08:52,514 --> 01:08:53,848
But I think sometimes we might look
1489
01:08:53,849 --> 01:08:56,392
at an archive like this
and say, oh, what a shame.
1490
01:08:56,393 --> 01:09:01,398
There's no Mexican Americans
and LA was full of them.
1491
01:09:01,440 --> 01:09:04,150
There are no immigrants from Asia, right?
1492
01:09:04,151 --> 01:09:05,818
There aren't that many more young people,
1493
01:09:05,819 --> 01:09:07,278
there aren't any really old people.
1494
01:09:07,279 --> 01:09:08,779
Ah, it's so unrepresentative.
1495
01:09:08,780 --> 01:09:12,492
It's so sad that we
didn't get those stories.
1496
01:09:14,036 --> 01:09:15,244
Is it though?
1497
01:09:15,245 --> 01:09:17,455
I mean, I think, and this
is kind of challenging
1498
01:09:17,456 --> 01:09:18,290
because it asks you
1499
01:09:18,291 --> 01:09:20,082
to go somewhere where we have no evidence,
1500
01:09:20,083 --> 01:09:24,211
everyone who's not on screen
might've been damn happy
1501
01:09:24,212 --> 01:09:26,297
that they weren't because they didn't have
1502
01:09:26,298 --> 01:09:28,049
to be put in these situations that were
1503
01:09:28,050 --> 01:09:30,843
so difficult. And so I think something
1504
01:09:30,844 --> 01:09:34,055
that we overlook when returning
to the past and noting,
1505
01:09:34,056 --> 01:09:35,723
oh, it's such a partial account,
1506
01:09:35,724 --> 01:09:37,391
we're missing so many people's lives,
1507
01:09:37,392 --> 01:09:39,272
yeah, it's not because
they didn't exist though,
1508
01:09:40,020 --> 01:09:41,562
and what they were doing
1509
01:09:41,563 --> 01:09:45,358
with their lives might have
so exceeded our imagination
1510
01:09:45,359 --> 01:09:47,234
that one thing I like
1511
01:09:47,235 --> 01:09:48,915
to think about is they get the last laugh.
1512
01:09:55,202 --> 01:09:56,410
And the fact that we don't know
1513
01:09:56,411 --> 01:09:58,537
who they are says very little
1514
01:09:58,538 --> 01:10:00,415
about them and everything about us.
1515
01:10:28,527 --> 01:10:30,277
And so I think there's something
1516
01:10:30,278 --> 01:10:34,657
that we're searching for here
that is bigger than any of us
1517
01:10:34,658 --> 01:10:36,659
because you can't carry those burdens.
1518
01:10:36,660 --> 01:10:39,703
People like Agnes lived impossible lives.
1519
01:10:39,704 --> 01:10:43,124
But they lived impossible lives.
1520
01:10:43,125 --> 01:10:44,959
Agnes did the impossible.
1521
01:10:44,960 --> 01:10:48,671
She outwitted every clinician
that she worked with.
1522
01:10:48,672 --> 01:10:49,839
She got what she needed.
1523
01:10:49,840 --> 01:10:54,510
She transitioned and then she
comes back and she tells them?
1524
01:10:54,511 --> 01:10:57,179
Okay, we don't get
everything that she's done.
1525
01:10:57,180 --> 01:10:58,848
We don't know what her motives were,
1526
01:10:58,849 --> 01:11:01,767
but she made that work.
1527
01:11:01,768 --> 01:11:06,063
And we're still living impossible
lives today and so to me,
1528
01:11:06,064 --> 01:11:08,441
even if I don't see myself in Agnes,
1529
01:11:08,442 --> 01:11:11,902
if I don't need Agnes'
story to make the things
1530
01:11:11,903 --> 01:11:14,321
that are hard in my life
work, I still need her.
1531
01:11:14,322 --> 01:11:16,198
You know, I still need to go there.
1532
01:11:16,199 --> 01:11:17,033
I still need to know
1533
01:11:17,034 --> 01:11:21,163
that her impossibility
wasn't the end of the story.
1534
01:11:23,623 --> 01:11:24,707
And that there is something
1535
01:11:24,708 --> 01:11:25,833
within the impossible
1536
01:11:25,834 --> 01:11:29,795
or in between a truth and a
lie where life takes place.
1537
01:11:29,796 --> 01:11:33,049
(gentle upbeat music)
114073
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