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About the Russian army's shell famine in Ukraine
and how it is turning into a shell crisis.
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In the fourth quarter of 2023, for the first
time, the number of rounds fired by Ukrainian
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artillery exceeded the number of rounds fired
by the artillery of the occupying forces.
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This was an expected result due to the decreasing
firepower of the Russian army due to the depletion
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of ammunition depots.
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While at the very beginning of the invasion
of Ukraine, in February and March, the Russian
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artillery could afford even 80 thousand rounds
per day, as of the beginning of October 2023
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the figure has fallen below 10 thousand rounds
for the first time.
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This situation forces Russia to distribute
its firepower very rigidly, limiting most
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of the front.
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And when someone claims that there is no shell
famine, that right now there is hell under
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Avdiivka, there is nothing surprising about
it.
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Under Avdiivka hell, and for hundreds of kilometers
of the front there are solitary, or batch
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shelling.
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This decrease is due not only to the reduction
in stocks in warehouses and storage centres,
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but also to a number of other factors.
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The Russian military-industrial complex is
able to provide troops, on average, for 4.5
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thousand shots per day.
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It was not possible to increase critical production
in Russia, which is confirmed by the lack
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of technical and technological capabilities.
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It is for this reason that the Russians are
trying to find additional sources of ammunition,
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in particular Iran and North Korea.
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But, as is known, Iran has been transferring
shells to Russia for a long time.
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Nevertheless, this has not been able to critically
affect the situation in the war zone and the
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number of rounds fired by the occupiers has
continued to decline.
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Similarly, North Korea will not be able to
critically change the situation in the combat
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zone with its supplies.
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Only ad hoc, short-term and on certain parts
of the front.
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At the same time, Ukraine's partners are just
increasing production of ammunition.
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If the war drags on, the Russian army will
find itself in a situation where it will not
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be able to fire more rounds per day than its
own production capacity allows it to do.
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This is one example of the fact that a protracted
war is not in Russia's interests in the first
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place.
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Russia also has a serious shortage of artillery,
as the amount of artillery being destroyed
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exceeds the capacity of the Russian defense
industry to make up for those losses.
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Beginning in May 2023, the gap between losses
and the ability to compensate has become significant.
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In turn, the reduction in the number of artillery
also reduces the enemy's firepower, and the
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use of older artillery reduces its effectiveness
in terms of range and accuracy.
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The problem of barrels is no less important,
since in the absence of mass, serial production
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of barrels for artillery in Russia, the only
solution is either to reduce the number of
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rounds fired to a safe level or total "cannibalism"
of barrels.
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Of course, Russia can try to get some artillery
from Iran and North Korea, in addition to
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shells, but just as with shells, this will
help only locally, but will not solve the
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problem.
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As a result, the Russian troops are no longerjust
suffering from shell starvation, but rather
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have a shell crisis, unlike the Ukrainian
defense forces.
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Of course, in the coming days, we may even
see peak spikes in shelling from the Russian
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side.
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But this will no longer be a systematic shelling
of ammunition, but convulsions of Russian
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capabilities.
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