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Finally,
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let's look at the practical essentials
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of preparation and review of the Project Management Plan.
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Now that we know what it will take to get the project done,
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we capture all the planning work
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in the Project Management Plan, often abbreviated just PMP.
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The Project Management Plan describes the essentials
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in each of the 10 PMBOK knowledge areas,
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providing a standard structured document
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for the stakeholder review, final adjustment,
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and approval before project execution begins.
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A typical Project Management Plan Table of Contents
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includes the following.
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First, the Background, including the Need.
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The problem or opportunity providing the key reason
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the project is being considered.
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The Sponsor.
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Identification of the organization paying for the project,
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with a single person as the formal point of contact.
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The Customer.
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The end-user representative, with a single person
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as the formal point of contact.
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And the Business Case.
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An analysis showing the benefits will exceed the costs,
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revised with the latest information produced
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during planning.
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Then, the Scope, including the Objective.
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The all important sentence
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describing the ultimate project outcome and the benefit,
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agreed to by the stakeholders during initiation,
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so the project has a well-defined target and purpose.
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The Requirements.
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The detailed sentences describing what is needed
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to meet the objective, including standards, quantities,
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functions, and features.
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The Solution.
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A description of the proposed solution,
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with a graphic wherever possible.
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And the Work Breakdown Structure.
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All the deliverables that will be provided to the customer
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at the end of the project,
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plus all those that will be produced by the project team
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and provided to each other just to get the project done.
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Then, the Schedule,
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including the Precedence Diagram.
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The graphic showing the logic of the project,
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how the deliverables fit together.
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And the Gantt Chart.
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The schedule baseline
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showing how the deliverables map onto the calendar,
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including identification of the critical path
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driving the schedule end-date.
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Then, the Budget, including a Deliverable Costing.
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A listing of the cost of each deliverable,
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sometimes down to the work package level.
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And a Cost Curve.
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For large projects,
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a graph showing how the spending will proceed across time.
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Then, the Risks.
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Including the risk register, and for larger projects
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sometimes including a reference to a separate document
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containing all the response plans and other information.
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Then, the Issues.
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Any significant problems already known
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before the project starts.
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Then, Stakeholders.
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Including a stakeholder register,
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especially including identification of those
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whose support to the project is required.
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Then Resources.
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The human and other resources required for the project,
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including an organization chart of the project team,
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and identification of any critical resources,
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sometimes including a staffing plan over time.
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Then, Communications.
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Documenting at least the weekly meeting, monthly review,
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and change control board meetings,
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plus any other planned communications
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identifying who, what, when, and how.
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Then, Quality.
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How it will be assured,
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including at least peer reviews and user reviews.
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Then Procurement.
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How contracted material and services will be managed,
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including the type of contracts
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and how they will be awarded,
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including known costs
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when selection has already occurred during planning.
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And then the Change Control Process.
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This section is usually included to make it explicitly clear
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that anything already baselined,
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most importantly the project scope, time and cost,
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must go through a formal impact analysis
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before any changes are made.
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And the finally, Appendices.
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With anything else required,
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including any voluminous information.
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Often including a requirements listing
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with a mapping to the deliverables
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that help meet each requirement.
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Appendices, or Attachments, are sometimes also required
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for items like the Work Breakdown Structure
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and the Precedence Diagram,
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if they are large format,
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sometimes included in a folder,
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placed in a plastic envelop,
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in the project plan binder.
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