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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,759 --> 00:00:09,317 Welcome to the land of Prosecco. 2 00:00:09,359 --> 00:00:12,317 Our first stop in Italy is to learn about the sparkling wine 3 00:00:12,359 --> 00:00:15,317 that's loved around the world, Prosecco. 4 00:00:15,359 --> 00:00:17,918 It's drank with aperitivos in the afternoon 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:19,677 and meals over sunsets. 6 00:00:19,719 --> 00:00:21,037 It's drank here in Venice, 7 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:23,958 the most iconic city in the region all the way 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,197 through the countrysides of Valdobbiadene where it's made, 9 00:00:27,239 --> 00:00:28,797 and that's where we're headed. 10 00:00:28,839 --> 00:00:30,517 Welcome to V is for Vino. 11 00:00:30,559 --> 00:00:33,317 Let's watch, learn and drink. 12 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:47,878 Crowded alleyways, winding waterways, 13 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,238 expansive squares and grand canals, 14 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:54,317 there's no place in the world quite like Venice, Italy. 15 00:00:54,359 --> 00:00:56,077 Why am I here? 16 00:00:56,119 --> 00:00:57,637 Well, for my journey to the land 17 00:00:57,679 --> 00:01:00,357 of bubbles I was gonna need some help from a local. 18 00:01:00,399 --> 00:01:02,037 So before heading to Treviso, 19 00:01:02,079 --> 00:01:05,317 the subregion of Veneto where the best Prosecco is made, 20 00:01:05,359 --> 00:01:07,878 I met with my friend Italian native 21 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:09,477 and fellow sommelier, Tamara, 22 00:01:09,519 --> 00:01:11,958 to help show me the ropes and spend a bit of time 23 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:13,680 in the capital city of the region. 24 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:20,677 I grew up about 45 minutes outside of Venice. 25 00:01:20,719 --> 00:01:23,117 So this is all the area of Prosecco? 26 00:01:23,159 --> 00:01:23,958 Yes. 27 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:25,238 But the heart of it is North? 28 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:27,078 Correct, exactly. Exactly. 29 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:29,037 So you're saying Pro- "say" -co? 30 00:01:29,079 --> 00:01:30,238 Yes. Not Pro- "sec" -co. 31 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:31,078 Correct, exactly. Exactly. 32 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:33,358 Like my Midwest accent would do it. 33 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:34,798 Okay. 34 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:40,837 We're in Venice. 35 00:01:40,879 --> 00:01:41,917 Why does it exist? 36 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:44,078 What is the story behind it? 37 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:48,117 It started because people were leaving from the mainland 38 00:01:48,159 --> 00:01:50,158 to find a safe place. 39 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:51,958 I mean, this place is so unreal. 40 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,998 When you go down the grand canal and just seeing the way 41 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,078 that they built up the buildings and the architecture 42 00:01:57,120 --> 00:01:57,917 on the buildings. 43 00:01:57,959 --> 00:01:58,958 It's incredible. - It's stunning. 44 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:00,998 There's nothing like that, it's so incredible. 45 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:02,477 There's nowhere in the world I've seen this. 46 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:10,318 This is called Cafe liscio, which means smooth. 47 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:14,918 And it means that it doesn't have milk or alcohol inside, 48 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:16,078 cuz' you can definitely have 49 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:17,518 espresso with alcohol in it. 50 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:18,918 What is it called if it has alcohol in it? 51 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:20,078 It's called corretto. 52 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:21,478 'Cause it's correct. 53 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:22,318 It's correct, right. 54 00:02:23,319 --> 00:02:26,078 Tell me about the perception of Prosecco 55 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:29,677 in America versus what it actually is here in Italy? 56 00:02:29,719 --> 00:02:31,437 It's actually very different. 57 00:02:31,479 --> 00:02:33,758 Prosecco in the USA is usually drank 58 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:35,157 as an aperitif before the meal. 59 00:02:35,199 --> 00:02:38,597 In Italy Prosecco is drank, sure, 60 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,557 before the meal but also throughout the meal. 61 00:02:40,599 --> 00:02:43,277 And a lot of the Prosecco I feel like we get 62 00:02:43,319 --> 00:02:46,157 in America is not as good as the stuff I've had here. 63 00:02:46,199 --> 00:02:46,997 Yes. 64 00:02:47,039 --> 00:02:49,038 - Yeah. - Yeah, unfortunately you're correct. 65 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:50,877 It's hard to find good Prosecco in America. 66 00:02:50,919 --> 00:02:51,997 Yes, it is hard to find. 67 00:02:52,039 --> 00:02:54,677 What's like a typical Italian meal, how many courses, 68 00:02:54,719 --> 00:02:55,518 how does it work? 69 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:56,358 It's usually four courses. 70 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:57,198 Oh, wow. - So we start with 71 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:59,997 an appetizer and then you have a first course 72 00:03:00,039 --> 00:03:04,198 which is usually pasta or risotto or tortellini. 73 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:06,557 And you get a second course 74 00:03:06,599 --> 00:03:08,958 which can be meat-based or seafood-based. 75 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:09,758 Okay. 76 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:10,597 And then of course you have dessert. 77 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:11,437 And then you get dessert. 78 00:03:11,479 --> 00:03:13,437 And I feel like wine and food culture here 79 00:03:13,479 --> 00:03:15,518 is just more celebrated, just generally. 80 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:16,358 Yes, absolutely. - I feel 81 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:17,918 like meals are longer. 82 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:19,758 I feel like there's more attention to detail 83 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:22,958 and it's almost kind of sacred. 84 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:24,277 It is sacred, yes. 85 00:03:24,319 --> 00:03:27,238 It's extremely important for the Italians to sit down, 86 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:28,518 have a good meal. 87 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:31,478 When you go home in the evening and you sit down 88 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:33,638 for a long meal with your family that's the time 89 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:35,717 in which you share what you've done 90 00:03:35,759 --> 00:03:36,518 throughout the day with your family. 91 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:38,677 It's an important part of the day. 92 00:03:46,439 --> 00:03:47,638 Leaving the hustle and bustle 93 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,277 of the city we took the hour drive north 94 00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:52,478 through the tranquil winding hills 95 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:55,518 of the Italian countryside to Valdobbiadene, 96 00:03:55,560 --> 00:03:58,038 the city at the heart of Prosecco production. 97 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:04,758 So what is Prosecco? 98 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:07,318 A place, a grape, a wine? 99 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:08,117 Even if you're fluent 100 00:04:08,159 --> 00:04:10,479 in Italian the answer takes a bit to comprehend. 101 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:12,638 Is it a place? 102 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:15,717 Well, yeah, Prosecco refers to a geographical area 103 00:04:15,759 --> 00:04:18,878 that includes nine provinces spread across two regions, 104 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:23,357 Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia in the northeast of Italy. 105 00:04:23,399 --> 00:04:25,037 It includes the little town of Prosecco 106 00:04:25,079 --> 00:04:26,558 from which the region got its name. 107 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,277 This is the place where Prosecco originated 108 00:04:29,319 --> 00:04:32,318 and the only area by law where Prosecco can be made. 109 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:33,878 The Prosecco region can produce up 110 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,237 to 600 million bottles a year 111 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:38,958 which makes it the most popular sparkling wine in the world. 112 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:41,277 That's about double what they produce in Champagne. 113 00:04:41,319 --> 00:04:43,717 But the highest quality Prosecco is made 114 00:04:43,759 --> 00:04:45,357 about 40 miles from Venice, 115 00:04:45,399 --> 00:04:47,998 located between the cities of Valdobbiadene, 116 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:51,319 say it with me, kids, Valdobbiadene and Conegliano. 117 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:54,958 Is it a grape? 118 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,078 It was up until 2009. 119 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:58,198 It used to be that the grape 120 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:00,878 that made Prosecco was called Prosecco, 121 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:03,397 however, Italy got word that places like Slovenia 122 00:05:03,439 --> 00:05:05,917 and Australia were making wine from the same grape 123 00:05:05,959 --> 00:05:07,597 and calling it Prosecco as well 124 00:05:07,639 --> 00:05:09,237 and that didn't sit too well. 125 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:11,998 Italy wanted to protect Prosecco's reputation. 126 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:14,157 So they took a page out of Champagne's book 127 00:05:14,199 --> 00:05:16,958 and made steps to protect Prosecco as a place instead 128 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:19,518 of a grape and simultaneously changed the name 129 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:20,879 of the grape to Glera. 130 00:05:22,759 --> 00:05:25,597 And yeah, of course Prosecco is a wine 131 00:05:25,639 --> 00:05:26,878 but is there something distinct 132 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:29,958 about the wine making process that makes it Prosecco? 133 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:30,958 I'm glad you asked. 134 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:32,837 See, it's all about how the bubbles are made. 135 00:05:32,879 --> 00:05:35,438 Unlike Champagne which uses the Champagne Method, 136 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:37,958 Prosecco uses something called the Charmat Method 137 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,720 to make its bubbles which we're gonna talk about later. 138 00:05:42,439 --> 00:05:43,237 To sum up, 139 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:46,237 Prosecco is sparkling wine made in the Charmat Method, 140 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:50,118 made within the Prosecco region using the Glera grape. 141 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:52,199 See, not quite as simple as you thought. 142 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:59,357 Glera, it's the main grape of Prosecco. 143 00:05:59,399 --> 00:06:01,837 I say main grape because the law actually allows 144 00:06:01,879 --> 00:06:05,357 for 15% other grapes to be blended into Prosecco. 145 00:06:05,399 --> 00:06:07,438 But today we're just gonna talk about Glera. 146 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:09,998 There is evidence that Glera traces all the way back 147 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:11,597 to the Romans which makes it one 148 00:06:11,639 --> 00:06:14,237 of the oldest grapes still being made today. 149 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:15,837 So you can do as the Romans do 150 00:06:15,879 --> 00:06:17,518 and drink as the Romans drank. 151 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:20,717 Glera makes wines that are full of yellow apple 152 00:06:20,759 --> 00:06:23,438 and pears, white peach and apricots, 153 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:26,438 honeydew, citrus and lots and lots of flowers, 154 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:29,917 white flowers, elder flowers, honeysuckle and lily. 155 00:06:29,959 --> 00:06:31,597 It's fairly low in alcohol, 156 00:06:31,639 --> 00:06:33,597 light in body with high acidity 157 00:06:33,639 --> 00:06:35,638 which keeps it crisp and refreshing. 158 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:38,477 And while 90% of Prosecco you find will be sparkling, 159 00:06:38,519 --> 00:06:40,597 or spumante, it's sometimes made 160 00:06:40,639 --> 00:06:43,118 in a slightly fizzy style known as frizzante 161 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:45,198 and even still, called tranquillo. 162 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:47,678 It's a semi-aromatic grape variety 163 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:49,438 which means if it's harvested properly 164 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:51,758 at low yields it produces fragrant, 165 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:53,878 floral and fruity wines. 166 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:55,118 And if not, well, 167 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:57,277 let's just say there's oceans of mediocre Prosecco 168 00:06:57,319 --> 00:06:58,198 on the market that a lot 169 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:00,037 of Italians wouldn't wash their boots with. 170 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:07,717 The good news is that today we're gonna talk 171 00:07:07,759 --> 00:07:09,597 about how to find the good stuff. 172 00:07:09,639 --> 00:07:11,558 Tamara and I continued our journey 173 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:14,518 through the unassuming Italian town and local market. 174 00:07:30,839 --> 00:07:33,397 Then it was off to try a true Italian tradition, 175 00:07:33,439 --> 00:07:36,000 one you might have heard of, the Spritz. 176 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:42,037 So what is Spritz 'cause to me it's not just a drink here. 177 00:07:42,079 --> 00:07:44,237 I hear everybody, Spritz, Spritz, Spritz all the time. 178 00:07:44,279 --> 00:07:45,558 Yeah, it's not just a drink. 179 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:49,118 It's actually, it's a philosophy almost, I would say. 180 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:49,958 It's part of the Italian culture. 181 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,597 - It's a lifestyle. - Yes, it is a lifestyle, exactly. 182 00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:55,397 And it's basically a moment, it's called a aperitivo, 183 00:07:55,439 --> 00:07:59,438 in which you get together with friends and family 184 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:04,118 about 11:30 in the morning or like 5:30 in the afternoon 185 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:05,758 and you have a Spritz. 186 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:07,277 11:30 in the morning? 187 00:08:07,319 --> 00:08:08,198 Yeah, sometimes that happens. 188 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:09,037 Sounds great. 189 00:08:10,199 --> 00:08:13,277 So it's a classic cocktail on this area. 190 00:08:13,319 --> 00:08:16,758 It's a part, a third of Prosecco, 191 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,078 it's a third of sparkling water and a third of Bitters. 192 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:21,438 A third like a Bitter liquor? 193 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:22,758 Yes, exactly. - Okay. 194 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:25,438 You get the bubbles, you get the bitter, 195 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:27,797 you get the little bit of sweet from the Prosecco 196 00:08:27,839 --> 00:08:29,958 and so you get kind of the balanced cocktail? 197 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:31,477 Exactly. Exactly. 198 00:08:31,519 --> 00:08:32,597 Everything balances out. 199 00:08:32,639 --> 00:08:34,517 And you get kind of snacks with it as well? 200 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:36,117 You do. You do. You do. 201 00:08:36,159 --> 00:08:37,637 Yeah, you get what's called Cicchetti 202 00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:39,398 which are little snacks. 203 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:40,237 Cicchetti? 204 00:08:40,279 --> 00:08:41,038 Yes. 205 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:42,279 All right, let me try it, 206 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:45,398 not that I haven't had a Spritz before. 207 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:47,158 They're all the rage, I don't know if you've heard. 208 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:48,198 But have you had a Spritz in Italy? 209 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:49,078 No. - No. 210 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:49,958 It tastes better here. 211 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:50,798 Yes, it does. 212 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:52,877 It does, I think the problem too is 213 00:08:52,919 --> 00:08:56,678 that some places in America use maybe low quality Prosecco 214 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:58,958 and it's a much better cocktail 215 00:08:59,000 --> 00:08:59,918 if you're using the right Prosecco. 216 00:08:59,960 --> 00:09:00,717 Absolutely. 217 00:09:00,759 --> 00:09:01,798 So where are we going next? 218 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:03,158 What's our plan for the day? 219 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:03,997 Well, we are going 220 00:09:04,039 --> 00:09:07,480 to see the oldest Prosecco winery in Valdobbiadene. 221 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:10,837 Just a five-minute walk from Downtown 222 00:09:10,879 --> 00:09:14,078 we were honored to sit down and talk with Pierluigi Bolla, 223 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:15,918 president of Valdo Spumanti, 224 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,720 which has been making wine since 1926. 225 00:09:19,639 --> 00:09:20,438 The company was a 226 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:25,480 formed by four local entrepreneurs. 227 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:31,318 One was a doctor and one was a lawyer, one was a farmer 228 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:38,237 and another one was sales people like startup they say. 229 00:09:38,279 --> 00:09:43,279 1938 or so before the Second World War my father decided 230 00:09:44,720 --> 00:09:46,757 to acquire this company. 231 00:09:46,799 --> 00:09:50,398 The new generation coming in the business today 232 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:52,158 is the fifth generation. 233 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,038 It's so amazing to hear you talk about a company 234 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:57,559 that's been producing wine since 1926. 235 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:03,517 Welcome here at the hills of Cartizze. 236 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:04,918 It is beautiful. - Which is mean 237 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:09,960 the cru of the Prosecco wine production. 238 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:14,717 Very steep, everything here is harvest manually. 239 00:10:14,759 --> 00:10:15,798 Wow, all by hand. 240 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:17,198 All by hand. 241 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:19,877 There are no automatic machines 242 00:10:19,919 --> 00:10:23,717 and there is no automatic irrigation as well. 243 00:10:23,759 --> 00:10:26,198 So basically we are taking advantage 244 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:31,240 of what the nature is providing us with. 245 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:33,237 And what you get is a true expression 246 00:10:33,279 --> 00:10:35,357 of the nature of the place. 247 00:10:35,399 --> 00:10:38,958 How difficult is to work the vineyard 248 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,958 in this part of Valdobbiadene? 249 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:47,000 To harvest one hectare it takes one day. 250 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:49,038 To harvest one hectare 251 00:10:49,080 --> 00:10:52,597 in the flat area it takes usually one hour. 252 00:10:52,639 --> 00:10:54,198 Wow. 253 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:56,997 Now, the destiny of Prosecco is something 254 00:10:57,039 --> 00:11:02,039 which is in our hands so we have to be careful 255 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:05,757 in order to position Prosecco not as a commodity 256 00:11:05,799 --> 00:11:10,799 but as a wine which is produced in this marvelous 257 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:13,278 and beautiful area. 258 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:24,438 Get ready for a whole bunch of Italian words. 259 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:27,637 There are four classifications of wine in Italy, 260 00:11:27,679 --> 00:11:31,678 VdT, IGT, DOC and DOCG. 261 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:34,798 These are essentially government regulated geographic 262 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:36,278 and quality controls. 263 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:38,278 Today we're only gonna talk about the top two, 264 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:40,918 DOC and DOCG which stand 265 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:44,237 for Denominazione di Origine Controllata 266 00:11:44,279 --> 00:11:46,879 and Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita 267 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,038 which officially mean Denomination of Controlled Origin 268 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:54,117 and Denomination of Controlled and Guaranteed Origin. 269 00:11:54,159 --> 00:11:56,237 And that's the last time we're ever gonna say that 270 00:11:56,279 --> 00:11:59,717 because from now on we're calling it DOC or DOCG. 271 00:11:59,759 --> 00:12:01,477 You've probably seen these images on bottles 272 00:12:01,519 --> 00:12:03,078 without even knowing that you had. 273 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,000 Things like Chianti DOCG or Valpolicella DOC. 274 00:12:07,039 --> 00:12:12,039 There are currently 329 DOCs in Italy and 74 DOCGs. 275 00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:15,877 To be labeled a DOC wine you have to follow certain rules, 276 00:12:15,919 --> 00:12:17,918 things like where the grapes can come from, 277 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:20,278 what varietals are allowed and what percentages, 278 00:12:20,320 --> 00:12:23,958 alcohol levels, yields and viticultural techniques, 279 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:25,438 aging techniques and more. 280 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:29,038 These rules are even more strict at the DOCG level 281 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:30,877 where yields have to be even lower, 282 00:12:30,919 --> 00:12:32,877 the geographic area where the wine can come 283 00:12:32,919 --> 00:12:36,038 from is usually smaller and a tasting panel actually has 284 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:38,279 to approve your DOCG status. 285 00:12:39,519 --> 00:12:41,678 So how does this all relate to Prosecco? 286 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:45,078 Well, Prosecco has what you may call a pyramid of DOC 287 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:48,597 and DOCG classifications that generally goes up 288 00:12:48,639 --> 00:12:50,798 in quality the higher you get. 289 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:54,117 DOC Prosecco is entry level grown primarily 290 00:12:54,159 --> 00:12:55,357 on the flatlands. 291 00:12:55,399 --> 00:12:58,237 But it's DOCG Prosecco that really shines. 292 00:12:58,279 --> 00:13:01,398 Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore 293 00:13:01,440 --> 00:13:03,558 is the most know Prosecco DOCG 294 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,877 and it marks the area between the towns of Valdobbiadene 295 00:13:06,919 --> 00:13:09,997 in the west and Conegliano in the east 296 00:13:10,039 --> 00:13:12,198 which as of 2019 was actually named 297 00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:13,997 a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 298 00:13:14,039 --> 00:13:17,398 This is the area where Prosecco's full potential is revealed 299 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:19,198 due to the grapes sun exposure, 300 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:21,997 soil types, elevation and vine age. 301 00:13:22,039 --> 00:13:24,517 Because of the slope vineyards are extremely difficult 302 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:26,637 to work and have to be harvest by hand. 303 00:13:26,679 --> 00:13:30,558 250 hours of manual labor per acre versus only 304 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:32,757 about 62 for the flatlands. 305 00:13:32,799 --> 00:13:34,717 The work is so difficult that the harvest 306 00:13:34,759 --> 00:13:37,477 is sometimes referred to as heroic harvest. 307 00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:40,837 The next level are the 43 sub-zones of the Rive, 308 00:13:40,879 --> 00:13:44,597 specific vineyards and communes known for even better wine. 309 00:13:44,639 --> 00:13:45,997 And the top of the pyramid, 310 00:13:46,039 --> 00:13:48,357 the steep hills of the Cartizze Vineyards, 311 00:13:48,399 --> 00:13:50,958 think black diamond ski slope steep. 312 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,158 Only about 264 acres, 313 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:55,399 you could call it the Grand Cru of Prosecco. 314 00:14:06,039 --> 00:14:08,997 Who better than Valdo's chief wine maker 315 00:14:09,039 --> 00:14:10,997 to explore the level of precision that goes 316 00:14:11,039 --> 00:14:12,279 into each bottle. 317 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:08,278 No. 318 00:16:10,799 --> 00:16:12,678 No, she'll fill me in later. 319 00:16:21,399 --> 00:16:23,798 One last thing to talk about, 320 00:16:23,840 --> 00:16:25,997 how do they make those glorious bubbles? 321 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:28,837 The Charmat Method, 322 00:16:28,879 --> 00:16:32,117 invented by Frederico Martinotti in 1895 323 00:16:32,159 --> 00:16:36,198 but executed by a man named Eugene Charmat in 1907, 324 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:38,198 hence the Charmat Method. 325 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:40,398 It's also known as The Tank Method, 326 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:43,877 Bulk Method, Cuve Close or Martinotti Method 327 00:16:43,919 --> 00:16:46,237 by Italians who'd rather credit the Italian guy 328 00:16:46,279 --> 00:16:47,918 rather than the French guy. 329 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:50,398 It's a five-step method that is all completed 330 00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:52,438 in large pressurized tanks. 331 00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:55,198 First, the wine undergoes primary fermentation 332 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:56,958 in stainless steel vats. 333 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:58,558 This creates a very low alcohol, 334 00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:02,278 fruity, aromatic still wine, no bubbles yet. 335 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:03,678 Second, the wine is put 336 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:06,477 into a stainless steel tank called autoclave 337 00:17:06,519 --> 00:17:08,838 to undergo secondary fermentation. 338 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:12,438 A mixture of yeast and sugar is added called tirage 339 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:14,838 to induce secondary fermentation 340 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:17,118 which lasts three to 12 months. 341 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:18,638 This is the most important part 342 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:21,598 because this is where the bubbles come from. 343 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:26,517 See, all wine as a by-product of fermentation produces CO2, 344 00:17:26,559 --> 00:17:28,358 or carbon dioxide gas. 345 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:31,277 But the difference is that in still wines the CO2 is allowed 346 00:17:31,319 --> 00:17:34,398 to evaporate up into the air in open vats. 347 00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:37,757 But in the Tank Method the fermentation occurs in a closed, 348 00:17:37,799 --> 00:17:40,237 pressurized tank that traps the CO2, 349 00:17:40,279 --> 00:17:43,398 making a giant tank of effervescent, bubbly wine. 350 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:44,398 That's right, folks. 351 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:47,237 Somewhere other than your fantasy exists a massive tank 352 00:17:47,279 --> 00:17:49,438 of Prosecco just waiting to be tapped. 353 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:52,438 Third, the wine is cooled to stop fermentation 354 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:55,638 and filtered under pressure into another tank. 355 00:17:55,680 --> 00:17:59,198 This filtration removes the dead yeast cells called lees. 356 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:02,158 Fourth, sugar is added, called the dosage, 357 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:03,438 this determines how sweet 358 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:05,757 or not sweet your final wine will be. 359 00:18:05,799 --> 00:18:08,477 And finally, the wine is bottled under pressure 360 00:18:08,519 --> 00:18:09,997 into individual bottles 361 00:18:10,039 --> 00:18:12,077 like you can hear happening right behind me. 362 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:15,438 We should talk briefly about the difference 363 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,757 between the Charmat Method and the Champagne Method. 364 00:18:18,799 --> 00:18:21,037 See, people often use the word Champagne 365 00:18:21,079 --> 00:18:24,077 and Prosecco interchangeably but they're as different 366 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:26,438 as cannolis and macaroons. 367 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:28,277 The biggest difference is 368 00:18:28,319 --> 00:18:31,757 that while the Charmat Method occurs entirely in tanks, 369 00:18:31,799 --> 00:18:34,158 most of the process for the Champagne Method occurs 370 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:35,958 in individual bottles. 371 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:38,997 This provides smaller bubbles and more lees contact 372 00:18:39,039 --> 00:18:40,358 which leads to the bready, 373 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:42,237 toasty and nutty characteristics 374 00:18:42,279 --> 00:18:44,277 that we associate with Champagne. 375 00:18:44,319 --> 00:18:45,277 But here's the thing, 376 00:18:45,319 --> 00:18:47,958 this process entails a lot more time, 377 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:51,198 effort and energy in the cellar and thus, money. 378 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:53,878 Entry-level Champagne costs around $40 379 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:56,118 and can cost hundreds and even thousands of dollars 380 00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:57,598 for the top tier wines. 381 00:18:57,640 --> 00:18:59,717 Good Prosecco can be had for 20 bucks 382 00:18:59,759 --> 00:19:02,517 and for $40 you can get top of the line Prosecco. 383 00:19:02,559 --> 00:19:04,438 And for aromatic grapes like Glera 384 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:06,958 which they use to make it we don't really wanna cover 385 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:09,638 up all the beautiful fresh and floral notes 386 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:10,838 with yeast flavors, 387 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:12,797 we wanna bring them out with pronounced, 388 00:19:12,839 --> 00:19:15,358 lively bubbles and wines that are quickly released 389 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:17,838 and consumed so all of its beautiful aromatics 390 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:18,920 are still intact. 391 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:29,398 All right, already, I know enough about Prosecco. 392 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:32,358 It was time to drink with the fifth generation 393 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:34,757 of the Bolla family, Matteo. 394 00:19:34,799 --> 00:19:37,277 We have a lot of glasses in front of us right now. 395 00:19:37,319 --> 00:19:38,118 Of course. 396 00:19:39,039 --> 00:19:42,277 You can see that because Prosecco is a whole world 397 00:19:42,319 --> 00:19:44,557 full of different nuances and I'm very glad 398 00:19:44,599 --> 00:19:48,717 that we can go through the different styles and expressions. 399 00:19:48,759 --> 00:19:51,797 So the first bottle that I'm opening, 400 00:19:51,839 --> 00:19:56,118 it's our Marca Oro Prosecco DOC Brut. 401 00:19:56,160 --> 00:19:56,958 Cheers, Guys. 402 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:57,757 Cheers. 403 00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:01,277 This is a three-months Charmat Method. 404 00:20:01,319 --> 00:20:04,958 Aromas predominantly is green apple and pear. 405 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:08,198 You get the best of apricot and citrus, 406 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:09,598 it's really fresh. 407 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:11,077 Next in line we're going 408 00:20:11,119 --> 00:20:16,037 to taste our Cuvee 1926, okay. 409 00:20:16,079 --> 00:20:18,277 This product is created 410 00:20:18,319 --> 00:20:21,277 to honor the founding year of the winery. 411 00:20:21,319 --> 00:20:25,198 It is about the Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore DOCG, 412 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:28,358 really is like an whole meal companion. 413 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:29,317 This is your workhorse, 414 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:31,398 this can kind of do a little bit of everything. 415 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,997 And it is the perfect expression of taste 416 00:20:35,039 --> 00:20:39,158 and tradition of Prosecco Superiore Extra Dry. 417 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,717 It follows a five-month Charmat Method. 418 00:20:41,759 --> 00:20:44,797 We will find notes of white flowers, 419 00:20:44,839 --> 00:20:47,317 peach and tropical fruits. 420 00:20:47,359 --> 00:20:48,797 Oh yeah, right away beautiful 421 00:20:48,839 --> 00:20:50,358 like stone fruit character. 422 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,198 And florals as well, like you said, 423 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:54,118 white and purple florals. 424 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:56,077 And we describe it as sweeter 425 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:57,317 but it doesn't taste sweet 426 00:20:57,359 --> 00:20:59,838 and I think that's something for people to understand 427 00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:02,477 is that the amount of acid and the amount of bubbles 428 00:21:02,519 --> 00:21:04,438 that you have balance it out. 429 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:05,797 So it reminds me of fresh laundry 430 00:21:05,839 --> 00:21:08,517 where you get these beautiful fresh floral notes, 431 00:21:08,559 --> 00:21:10,358 - lively and easy to drink. - You make me remember 432 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:13,438 my grandmother, the scent of the laundry 433 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:14,997 of my grandmother. 434 00:21:15,039 --> 00:21:15,797 All right, so what is the next one? 435 00:21:15,839 --> 00:21:19,958 Next in line is our Rive di San Pietro di Barbozza. 436 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:23,838 So the Colegniano Valdobbiadene DOCG territory 437 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:26,640 is divided in 43 sub-zones, okay, 438 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:29,277 that are called Rive. 439 00:21:29,319 --> 00:21:34,277 And this is an expression of one of these sub-zone 440 00:21:34,319 --> 00:21:36,438 called San Pietro di Barbozza. 441 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:39,240 It is a Brut Nature so 442 00:21:40,559 --> 00:21:41,838 zero residual sugar, 443 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:45,237 expression of florals since the Brut tends 444 00:21:45,279 --> 00:21:47,358 to enhance the floral notes. 445 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,118 There's no residual sugar so that enhances, 446 00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:53,237 the minerality that comes from the soil. 447 00:21:53,279 --> 00:21:55,158 All right, wine number four. 448 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:57,037 Next in line we are going 449 00:21:57,079 --> 00:22:01,838 to taste the Cuvee del Fondatore made with 90% Glera 450 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,277 and 10% Oak Chardonnay. 451 00:22:04,319 --> 00:22:05,077 Oak Chardonnay? 452 00:22:05,119 --> 00:22:05,918 Yes. - Wow. 453 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:10,960 The Chardonnay is aged six month in the barrels 454 00:22:11,599 --> 00:22:14,119 which adds nuances of vanilla. 455 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:16,477 Wow, that's cool. 456 00:22:16,519 --> 00:22:17,757 That's very unique. 457 00:22:17,799 --> 00:22:21,717 I mean, if you're into a fuller bodied chardonnay 458 00:22:21,759 --> 00:22:23,958 or perhaps if you're into a bigger style of Champagne 459 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,918 this is the Prosecco that I think 460 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:27,317 would be right up your alley. 461 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:31,557 Always following the innovation 462 00:22:31,599 --> 00:22:35,958 from a production standpoint we have the Valdo Numero 10. 463 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:41,000 Valdo started to experiment a Methodo Classico. 464 00:22:41,759 --> 00:22:42,638 The traditional method. 465 00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:44,037 The traditional method. 466 00:22:44,079 --> 00:22:46,598 A 10-month secondary fermentation 467 00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:51,640 in the bottle adds those yeasty toasted bread aromas 468 00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:54,517 typical of the traditional method 469 00:22:54,559 --> 00:22:59,398 while still keeping the traditional aromatics of Prosecco. 470 00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:00,517 Can I have a little more? 471 00:23:00,559 --> 00:23:01,757 This stuff is delicious. 472 00:23:01,799 --> 00:23:04,358 You know what, it's exceedingly complex. 473 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,077 I went through that entire taste 474 00:23:07,119 --> 00:23:09,317 and I'm still getting new flavors and characteristics 475 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:12,158 from it and the finish is gorgeous. 476 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:15,678 The finish is long and persistent and it changes. 477 00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:17,598 And we've arrived at the finale. 478 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:18,557 Grand finale. 479 00:23:18,599 --> 00:23:19,398 What do we have? 480 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:21,358 So we have a very special wine. 481 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,477 It is called a Cuvee Viviana 482 00:23:23,519 --> 00:23:27,200 and it is a Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore di Cartizze. 483 00:23:28,839 --> 00:23:32,599 It is the cru of Prosecco Superiore DOCG. 484 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:37,198 So the residual sugar here is higher 485 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:42,240 than all the Prosecco products that we have tasted so far. 486 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:44,237 And you can smell it right on the nose. 487 00:23:44,279 --> 00:23:46,037 Yes, it's very pronounced, 488 00:23:46,079 --> 00:23:48,918 fresh fruits, tropical fruit notes. 489 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:51,398 - Oh, yeah. - Yeah, there's like a ripe 490 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:53,198 papaya and pineapple. - Papaya. 491 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:54,037 Well, thank you so much 492 00:23:54,079 --> 00:23:54,838 for taking us through this. 493 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:56,037 This is absolutely incredible. 494 00:23:56,079 --> 00:23:56,918 Salute. - Salute. 495 00:23:56,960 --> 00:23:57,757 Salute. 496 00:24:05,799 --> 00:24:09,717 I may have gone a bit over the top with my hotel this trip. 497 00:24:09,759 --> 00:24:11,438 Welcome to CastelBrando, 498 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:13,317 a 2,000-year-old medieval castle 499 00:24:13,359 --> 00:24:16,438 located 1,200 feet above sea level. 500 00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:19,118 It was originally built as a defensive fortress 501 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:22,638 but today it's a four star hotel, theater and museum. 502 00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:24,118 The best part, 503 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:26,480 it's only a 30-minute ride from Valdobbiadene. 504 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:33,200 ♪ The tide is pulling us in ♪ 505 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:40,838 ♪ I got you if you got me baby ♪ 506 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:43,398 ♪ I got you if you got me baby ♪ 507 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:45,517 I mean, this is a actual castle 508 00:24:45,559 --> 00:24:46,638 and I don't think people understand that 509 00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:48,598 because we don't have these in America. 510 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:50,598 This is one of the oldest 511 00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:53,037 and largest castles in Europe. 512 00:24:53,079 --> 00:24:57,118 It was built during the Roman times 2,000 years ago. 513 00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:01,037 And at the time it was built as a defensive fortress 514 00:25:01,079 --> 00:25:04,878 that's why it's located in this strategic position, 515 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:08,918 'cause from here they could monitor the whole valley. 516 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,757 Now we're going to see the Brandolini Count bedroom. 517 00:25:12,799 --> 00:25:14,277 That's a pretty cool chandelier. 518 00:25:14,319 --> 00:25:15,077 Cool, right. 519 00:25:15,119 --> 00:25:18,118 Yeah, the chandelier is actually from Venice. 520 00:25:18,160 --> 00:25:18,918 Oh, it's from Venice. 521 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:20,037 Yeah, it's Murano glass. 522 00:25:20,079 --> 00:25:21,958 Oh, that's the famous glass that we saw. 523 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:24,198 Yes and it's original from the 1700. 524 00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:25,359 Wow. 525 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:31,198 The count actually had seven secret exits 526 00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:32,237 from this bedroom. 527 00:25:32,279 --> 00:25:34,997 If he will get under attack he would escape from here. 528 00:25:35,039 --> 00:25:39,838 And the second reason was for his lovers. 529 00:25:39,880 --> 00:25:40,918 Oh, for the ladies. 530 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:41,958 Yes, for the ladies. 531 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:44,358 Do you know where they are? 532 00:25:44,400 --> 00:25:45,198 I guess they're secret. 533 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:45,997 How would we know? - They're secret. 534 00:25:46,039 --> 00:25:47,918 As we toured the castle you can't help 535 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:50,438 but feel transported back in time, 536 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:52,037 a time when life was harder, 537 00:25:52,079 --> 00:25:54,878 when you lived and died by the sword, 538 00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:57,838 when simple mundane tasks like providing food 539 00:25:57,880 --> 00:25:59,198 and water and security, 540 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:01,118 things that we take for granted, 541 00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:03,077 took up most of your time. 542 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:05,717 And how in 2019 I can come to this place 543 00:26:05,759 --> 00:26:08,277 that was once reserved for a select few 544 00:26:08,319 --> 00:26:09,717 and live in the luxury people from 545 00:26:09,759 --> 00:26:11,717 that time couldn't even fathom. 546 00:26:11,759 --> 00:26:14,317 Intricate mosaics in swimming pools 547 00:26:14,359 --> 00:26:16,237 where the Roman baths used to be. 548 00:26:16,279 --> 00:26:19,200 Turkish baths built into the original rock. 549 00:26:20,519 --> 00:26:23,480 But hey, I'll take this over a trip to the dungeon any day. 550 00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:27,358 Speaking of living in luxury it was time 551 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:28,198 for me to call it a day. 552 00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:30,317 We had big plans for tomorrow. 553 00:26:30,359 --> 00:26:31,838 Ciao. 554 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:33,878 You too, good night. 555 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:35,398 See you tomorrow. 556 00:26:48,839 --> 00:26:51,158 Welcome to the V is for Vino Nerd Lab. 557 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:54,277 We take complicated wine topics and make them simple. 558 00:26:54,319 --> 00:26:56,878 Today we're talking about sparkling wine sweetness. 559 00:26:56,920 --> 00:26:57,759 Sparkling wine sweetness. 560 00:26:58,799 --> 00:27:01,838 First off, we're only talking about sparkling wine today. 561 00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:04,438 Still wine sweetness is a whole other Nerd Lab. 562 00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:05,277 Yeah, Stupid. 563 00:27:05,319 --> 00:27:07,638 So why make sparkling wine sweet at all? 564 00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:09,638 Well, there's the obvious reason, 565 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:11,918 sometimes wines that are sweet taste nice 566 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:16,960 and pair better with spicy foods or desserts. 567 00:27:17,279 --> 00:27:19,118 But the less obvious reason is this, 568 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:21,958 sparkling wines tend to be extremely acidic 569 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:24,358 and a little bit of sugar could go a long way 570 00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:26,797 in making a sparkling wine more balanced. 571 00:27:26,839 --> 00:27:29,997 Think of it like putting sugar on a tart grapefruit 572 00:27:30,039 --> 00:27:31,678 to make it a bit more palatable. 573 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:34,198 We didn't reduce the acidity of the grapefruit, 574 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:36,797 we simply balanced it out with the sugar. 575 00:27:36,839 --> 00:27:38,477 A lot of times the sugar added 576 00:27:38,519 --> 00:27:41,477 to the sparkling wine is imperceptible. 577 00:27:41,519 --> 00:27:44,398 It doesn't make the wine sweet it simply puts it 578 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:47,118 in line with the acidity and makes a smoother wine. 579 00:27:47,160 --> 00:27:49,037 Sparkling wine sweetness comes 580 00:27:49,079 --> 00:27:51,118 from something called a dosage. 581 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:53,717 How much of this dosage is added determines 582 00:27:53,759 --> 00:27:57,158 the sweetness level which is measured in grams per liter. 583 00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:59,118 About the labeling system, 584 00:27:59,160 --> 00:28:01,678 most sparkling wine all over the world follows 585 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:02,797 the same rules when it comes 586 00:28:02,839 --> 00:28:04,557 to labeling your sparkling wines. 587 00:28:04,599 --> 00:28:05,557 But the bad news, 588 00:28:05,599 --> 00:28:08,317 the words used are a bit counterintuitive. 589 00:28:08,359 --> 00:28:10,077 Let's start at the bottom. 590 00:28:10,119 --> 00:28:13,717 Brut Nature, which is 0 to 3 grams per liter 591 00:28:13,759 --> 00:28:16,797 and means zero or close to zero added sugar. 592 00:28:16,839 --> 00:28:19,277 These wines are bone dry. 593 00:28:19,319 --> 00:28:23,118 Next we get the Extra Brut or 0 to 6 grams per liter which, 594 00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:25,158 yes, on paper can be slightly sweeter 595 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:27,557 but this wine is still incredibly dry. 596 00:28:27,599 --> 00:28:29,037 Then we get to Brut 597 00:28:29,079 --> 00:28:31,438 which you've probably seen many times before. 598 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:33,358 The reason being is that Brut allows 599 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:34,958 for a whole lot of wiggle room, 600 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,598 zero to 12 grams per liter 601 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:40,077 and still know that this wine will probably taste very dry. 602 00:28:40,119 --> 00:28:42,438 Now here's where things get confusing. 603 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:47,358 We move onto extra dry which is 12 to 17 grams per liter 604 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:50,638 and dry which is 17 to 32 grams per liter. 605 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:52,717 Even though these wines are called dry, 606 00:28:52,759 --> 00:28:55,638 which in still wines we use to describe no sugar, 607 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:57,557 in sparkling wines extra dry 608 00:28:57,599 --> 00:28:59,757 and dry actually mean a little sweet. 609 00:28:59,799 --> 00:29:00,598 That's dumb. 610 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:03,158 I know, it's at extra dry where things start 611 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:06,717 to taste a bit smoother and fruitier and a hint of sweet 612 00:29:06,759 --> 00:29:10,398 and a dry where you'll get some noticeable sweetness. 613 00:29:10,440 --> 00:29:14,477 Our last two are Demi-sec and Doux. 614 00:29:14,519 --> 00:29:17,317 These wines are definitely dessert wines, noticeably sweet. 615 00:29:17,359 --> 00:29:18,477 Sweet. 616 00:29:18,519 --> 00:29:21,077 And when we're talking about Prosecco you'll typically 617 00:29:21,119 --> 00:29:25,077 only see them labeled as Brut, extra dry and dry, 618 00:29:25,119 --> 00:29:27,717 because Prosecco is already fairly fruity. 619 00:29:27,759 --> 00:29:30,077 So an extra dry Prosecco is going 620 00:29:30,119 --> 00:29:34,198 to taste even sweeter than an extra dry Champagne. 621 00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:36,398 And while all this seem like a whole lot 622 00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:38,477 of sugar consider this, 623 00:29:38,519 --> 00:29:41,517 cola has about 106 grams per liter 624 00:29:41,559 --> 00:29:45,277 which is way higher than even the sweetest sparkling wines. 625 00:29:45,319 --> 00:29:47,557 And the difference between a glass of dry wine 626 00:29:47,599 --> 00:29:51,358 and a glass of sweet wine is only about 30 calories or so. 627 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:52,838 So if you're looking for places 628 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:55,797 to cut calories consider cutting out the desserts 629 00:29:55,839 --> 00:29:59,118 and grabbing a glass of sparkling wine instead. 630 00:29:59,160 --> 00:30:01,158 I hope today's Nerd Lab explained a little bit 631 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:03,557 about sparkling wine sweetness and as always, 632 00:30:03,599 --> 00:30:04,678 keep geeking out. 633 00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:13,358 The best thing about Prosecco, 634 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:15,757 it can be drank throughout the entire meal 635 00:30:15,799 --> 00:30:18,477 and no one knows this better than our restaurant 636 00:30:18,519 --> 00:30:21,438 which has been a local staple for 120 years. 637 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:22,277 So where are we headed? 638 00:30:22,319 --> 00:30:24,878 We are heading to the Restaurant Da Gigetto. 639 00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:25,717 Okay. 640 00:30:25,759 --> 00:30:27,997 Yes, one of the most historic restaurants 641 00:30:28,039 --> 00:30:29,237 in the whole area. 642 00:30:29,279 --> 00:30:32,997 We're walking into food inspired by the tradition 643 00:30:33,039 --> 00:30:34,717 but with a touch of innovation. 644 00:30:34,759 --> 00:30:37,838 So they use a lot of fresh ingredients, 645 00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:40,757 local ingredients based on the season. 646 00:30:40,799 --> 00:30:42,678 This restaurant has some special meaning 647 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:43,517 to you, right? 648 00:30:43,559 --> 00:30:45,198 So you got married, this was your reception? 649 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:46,477 Yes. Yes. 650 00:30:46,519 --> 00:30:48,598 - It was a wonderful, wonderful time. - So I'm going in 651 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:49,638 with a VIP. 652 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:50,477 Absolutely. 653 00:30:50,519 --> 00:30:51,680 All right, I love it. 654 00:31:48,599 --> 00:31:49,358 Let's do this. 655 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:50,198 Well, cheers. 656 00:31:50,240 --> 00:31:51,438 Cheers. 657 00:31:51,480 --> 00:31:53,918 I feel like we're strapping in for a while here. 658 00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:55,997 Texture is my favorite part of this dish 659 00:31:56,039 --> 00:31:58,398 because it's this beautiful balance. 660 00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:00,277 The richness with the duck, 661 00:32:00,319 --> 00:32:02,717 the crunchy from the little bit of 662 00:32:02,759 --> 00:32:03,997 The crostini. - The crostini. 663 00:32:04,039 --> 00:32:06,158 And then the creamy from the mousse, 664 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:07,598 a little bit of everything. 665 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:10,717 And I love this with the DOC 666 00:32:10,759 --> 00:32:14,118 because I think you get an easy drinking wine 667 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:15,678 with kind of a complex dish. 668 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:17,438 When you don't know what bottle to bring 669 00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:19,878 to your next dinner party bring sparkling wine. 670 00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:22,757 The acidity in bubbles act as a palate cleanser 671 00:32:22,799 --> 00:32:24,997 and make sparkling wine super versatile. 672 00:32:25,039 --> 00:32:26,797 Plus, the fatty duck 673 00:32:26,839 --> 00:32:29,598 and creamy mouse crave a high-acid wine. 674 00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:32,158 Let's talk about pairing multiple courses. 675 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:35,198 The general rule is you wanna go from less complex 676 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:37,958 to more complex or light to heavy. 677 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:39,878 The DOC Prosecco is the lightest, 678 00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:42,237 most straight forward of the wines so it's definitely 679 00:32:42,279 --> 00:32:43,398 where we wanna start. 680 00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:46,198 Plus, the duck has a whole lot of flavor 681 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:48,277 and texture going on so sometimes it's good not 682 00:32:48,319 --> 00:32:51,158 to overwhelm the palate with an equally complex wine 683 00:32:51,200 --> 00:32:53,799 but rather to contrast with something easy drinking. 684 00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:30,678 I have goosebumps and I'm not joking even a little bit. 685 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:32,880 That pumpkin is unreal. 686 00:33:33,920 --> 00:33:37,037 I've never thought about a broth made with fig's leaves. 687 00:33:37,079 --> 00:33:40,638 The 1926 is more rich and complex than DOC 688 00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:43,317 which continues our light to heavy trend. 689 00:33:43,359 --> 00:33:45,598 And as you already know, bubbles pair with everything. 690 00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:47,958 Also, the little bit of sugar that comes 691 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:50,037 from the fig and pumpkin needs the little bit 692 00:33:50,079 --> 00:33:52,640 of sugar that comes from the extra dry Prosecco. 693 00:34:28,599 --> 00:34:29,960 Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. 694 00:34:31,079 --> 00:34:33,398 Mushrooms again but completely different mushroom, 695 00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:35,878 porcini so meatier, hearty, 696 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,758 perfect for I think the hearty beef. 697 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:41,637 Traditional method, perfect for richer dish. 698 00:34:41,679 --> 00:34:43,077 This is a meat dish. 699 00:34:43,119 --> 00:34:45,077 I don't have any problem pairing this with sparkling wine. 700 00:34:45,119 --> 00:34:46,997 Yeah, you do have a vinegar on top 701 00:34:47,039 --> 00:34:48,318 so you get the little bit of acidity. 702 00:34:48,360 --> 00:34:49,440 Yeah. Damn. 703 00:34:51,639 --> 00:34:54,918 The traditional method Prosecco is rich and powerful, 704 00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:56,997 definitely a more serious complex wine 705 00:34:57,039 --> 00:34:58,997 and is the perfect pairing for the rich, 706 00:34:59,039 --> 00:35:01,519 meaty steak or main fish courses. 707 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:34,677 This is stunningly beautiful this dish. 708 00:35:34,719 --> 00:35:35,517 Isn't it? 709 00:35:35,559 --> 00:35:36,557 Yeah. 710 00:35:36,599 --> 00:35:38,838 I can't place my finger on what this is, it's delicious. 711 00:35:38,880 --> 00:35:41,438 It's a Prosecco meringue. 712 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:45,318 I love that dessert is pretty much mandatory in Italy. 713 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:47,997 - It is. - In America I feel like it's maybe, 714 00:35:48,039 --> 00:35:49,557 maybe not, we're too full. 715 00:35:49,599 --> 00:35:51,398 Italy it's part of the meal. 716 00:35:51,440 --> 00:35:52,597 You have to have dessert. 717 00:35:52,639 --> 00:35:53,557 Yeah, so they have the wine 718 00:35:53,599 --> 00:35:55,677 that's got not only the top cru, 719 00:35:55,719 --> 00:35:58,878 the highest sugar content so obviously perfect with dessert. 720 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:01,037 Perfect with dessert, exactly. 721 00:36:01,079 --> 00:36:03,117 When pairing multiple courses the light 722 00:36:03,159 --> 00:36:05,637 to heavy pattern usually resets at dessert, 723 00:36:05,679 --> 00:36:08,037 especially if there are multiple dessert courses. 724 00:36:08,079 --> 00:36:10,278 So we're not gonna worry about that anymore. 725 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:11,318 The most important rule 726 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:14,117 for dessert is that sweet foods need sweet wines 727 00:36:14,159 --> 00:36:17,758 and our dry Cartizze Prosecco has the highest sugar level 728 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:18,958 of all our Proseccos. 729 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:22,477 Don't forget, dry when used to describe sparkling wine 730 00:36:22,519 --> 00:36:24,037 is actually fairly sweet. 731 00:36:24,079 --> 00:36:25,517 What happens now? 732 00:36:25,559 --> 00:36:28,918 Well, at the end of your meal you usually 733 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:30,719 have coffee and grappa. 734 00:36:32,599 --> 00:36:33,718 Little did I know, 735 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:36,238 the Da Gigetto's sommelier Monica had curated one 736 00:36:36,280 --> 00:36:38,597 of the best cellars in all of Veneto, 737 00:36:38,639 --> 00:36:40,037 if not all of Italy. 738 00:36:40,079 --> 00:36:43,878 So before our post dinner digestif she gave us a tour. 739 00:36:47,559 --> 00:36:49,398 I've seen cellars, 740 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:51,157 I've never seen anything like this. 741 00:36:51,199 --> 00:36:52,838 How many bottles do you have here? 742 00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:56,597 36,400. 743 00:36:56,639 --> 00:36:59,037 Wow, that's something. 744 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:06,000 The most important part is 60% Italian wine 745 00:37:06,599 --> 00:37:08,918 and 40% foreign country. 746 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:10,398 I see some French over there though. 747 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:12,997 - But I put there... - We put a lock behind it. 748 00:37:13,039 --> 00:37:13,958 Yes, of course. 749 00:37:15,239 --> 00:37:17,800 How long have you been working on this cellar? 750 00:37:19,199 --> 00:37:20,958 16 years ago. 751 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:22,878 Fortunately I love this work. 752 00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:24,438 It's an original well. 753 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:28,318 This well help me to maintain the humidity 754 00:37:28,360 --> 00:37:30,718 of the wine cellar. - Oh, absolutely, yeah. 755 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:33,918 I'm sure you have things in here that are impossible 756 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:35,798 to get other places. 757 00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:38,997 This is my favorite part of wine cellar 758 00:37:39,039 --> 00:37:42,597 because this is my country. 759 00:37:42,639 --> 00:37:44,918 This is Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore 760 00:37:44,960 --> 00:37:48,557 and people that came from south of Italy 761 00:37:48,599 --> 00:37:53,599 or north of Italy I would like that they taste the Prosecco 762 00:37:54,079 --> 00:37:56,398 because I believe in Prosecco. 763 00:37:56,440 --> 00:38:00,278 In the worst place I put the French white. 764 00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:04,037 They go under there. 765 00:38:04,079 --> 00:38:05,517 Thank you for showing me this. 766 00:38:05,559 --> 00:38:06,878 Yeah, thank you, Monica. 767 00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:07,838 Thank you to you. 768 00:38:16,639 --> 00:38:18,398 All right, brown liquid, clear liquid, 769 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:19,438 what have we got? - Yes. 770 00:38:19,480 --> 00:38:21,878 We have an espresso and a grappa. 771 00:38:21,920 --> 00:38:24,438 You can have first your coffee and then your grappa 772 00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:27,758 or you can put some of your grappa in your coffee 773 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:28,958 and make it a corretto. 774 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:30,398 You've had grappa before, right? 775 00:38:30,440 --> 00:38:31,798 Only like once or twice. 776 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:33,517 It's not really a huge thing in America. 777 00:38:33,559 --> 00:38:34,318 It's not, right. 778 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:35,637 In Italy it's a big thing, 779 00:38:35,679 --> 00:38:37,918 especially in this area because grappa originated 780 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:38,758 in this area. 781 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:42,718 I got a lot of flowers, a lot of purple flowers. 782 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:43,958 Oh yeah, purple. - Like violets. 783 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:45,278 Purple, as soon as you said purple. 784 00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:46,997 Right, so do you know how to test 785 00:38:47,039 --> 00:38:48,798 if a grappa is really good? 786 00:38:48,840 --> 00:38:50,077 How drunk it gets you? 787 00:38:50,119 --> 00:38:51,398 Well yeah, there's that. 788 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:55,878 But there's a very old school way to do it. 789 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:57,238 Okay, what is it? - Let me show you. 790 00:38:57,280 --> 00:38:59,997 So you pour a little bit of grappa on your hand, 791 00:39:00,039 --> 00:39:01,238 just a tiny little bit. 792 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:03,438 I feel like you're pulling a prank on me. 793 00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:04,477 Okay, a little bit. - And then you 794 00:39:04,519 --> 00:39:07,278 just do this with your hands and then you smell it. 795 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:08,838 What am I smelling for? 796 00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:12,677 So if it smells like grapes it's a good grappa. 797 00:39:12,719 --> 00:39:13,477 Oh, it definitely smells 798 00:39:13,519 --> 00:39:14,318 like grapes. - Right, doesn't it? 799 00:39:14,360 --> 00:39:15,838 Yeah, it straight up smells like grapes. 800 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:19,157 Love it, that's good. 801 00:39:19,199 --> 00:39:20,037 I know, it's really good. 802 00:39:20,079 --> 00:39:21,117 It's strong. - It's really strong. 803 00:39:21,159 --> 00:39:21,918 It's strong. 804 00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:23,477 But it's very smooth at the same time, right. 805 00:39:23,519 --> 00:39:25,037 It doesn't burn as it goes down. 806 00:39:25,079 --> 00:39:27,997 It's very smooth and now I'm going corretto. 807 00:39:28,039 --> 00:39:29,557 Yeah, let's correct it. 808 00:39:30,920 --> 00:39:32,398 That's a lot of grappa to put in a coffee. 809 00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:34,878 Oh, are you only supposed to put in a little bit? 810 00:39:34,920 --> 00:39:36,037 I thought you just dump it. 811 00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:38,037 No, you don't. 812 00:39:40,199 --> 00:39:42,278 I thought you just put it. 813 00:39:43,159 --> 00:39:43,958 So that was not correct? 814 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:46,718 No, that's too correct. 815 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:48,398 I've over corrected. 816 00:39:48,440 --> 00:39:49,238 You over corrected. 817 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:50,798 And now I cannot uncorrect. 818 00:39:50,840 --> 00:39:51,597 Exactly. 819 00:39:51,639 --> 00:39:53,838 I'm being honest, it's not that bad. 820 00:39:54,719 --> 00:39:55,311 Good, I'm glad. 821 00:39:55,332 --> 00:39:56,517 I didn't mess up that bad. 822 00:39:56,559 --> 00:39:58,878 Well, this has been one of the greatest trips of my life. 823 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:01,318 When you travel to Italy I think a lot of people go 824 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:03,997 to Venice, they go to, I don't know, Piedmont, 825 00:40:04,039 --> 00:40:05,557 they go to Tuscany. 826 00:40:05,599 --> 00:40:07,517 I think think more people need to come here. 827 00:40:07,559 --> 00:40:10,077 It feels authentic. It feels real. 828 00:40:10,119 --> 00:40:12,197 It's not far from Venice. 829 00:40:12,239 --> 00:40:13,718 It's absolutely stunning. 830 00:40:13,760 --> 00:40:14,798 I've never seen more, 831 00:40:14,840 --> 00:40:16,918 the hillsides and the countrysides 832 00:40:16,960 --> 00:40:18,878 and I think the number one thing from me 833 00:40:18,920 --> 00:40:21,238 is the people here are amazing. 834 00:40:21,280 --> 00:40:22,077 Yes. 835 00:40:22,119 --> 00:40:23,358 Everybody is hospitable. 836 00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:25,077 Everybody is excited that you're here. 837 00:40:25,119 --> 00:40:26,798 I'm so happy that you got 838 00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:28,677 to experience the Italian hospitality 839 00:40:28,719 --> 00:40:29,997 and it was my pleasure to have you here. 840 00:40:30,039 --> 00:40:30,798 You're the best. 841 00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:31,637 Thank you. Thank you. 842 00:40:31,679 --> 00:40:32,517 Thank you. - Thank you, Vince. 843 00:40:32,559 --> 00:40:34,477 One, two, three, go. 844 00:40:35,440 --> 00:40:38,798 And with that, our trip to Prosecco was a wrap. 845 00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:40,597 If I've learned one thing on this trip 846 00:40:40,639 --> 00:40:42,997 it's that Prosecco goes with everything. 847 00:40:43,039 --> 00:40:46,278 It goes with long afternoons when you've left work early. 848 00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:47,918 It goes with views. 849 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:50,557 It goes with every type of food imaginable. 850 00:40:50,599 --> 00:40:53,798 It goes with cocktails in crowded bars 851 00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:57,477 and it goes with sunsets and picnics with friends. 852 00:40:57,519 --> 00:41:01,438 Pick a moment, a place, an event and adding Prosecco 853 00:41:01,480 --> 00:41:03,358 would probably make it better. 854 00:41:03,400 --> 00:41:07,477 Ciao, and we'll see you next time on V is for Vino. 855 00:41:07,519 --> 00:41:09,758 Valdo. Valdo. Valdo. 856 00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:37,997 Oh God, I'm tired. 857 00:41:38,039 --> 00:41:38,798 I know. 858 00:41:38,840 --> 00:41:39,918 Oh man, well this would. 65137

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