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In this lecture will be exploring Light
ROOM's Lens Correction Adjustment Panel.
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So let's go ahead and expand. It
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will begin by discussing the role of lens
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corrections in why you might need them.
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Sometimes when you take a photograph,
your camera lens
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will create lens aberrations
such as geometric distortions,
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chromatic aberration
and barrel distortion.
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Lightroom
has several built in lens profiles
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that can help correct
these types of issues automatically.
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We can use the Lens Correction Panel
to do manual
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adjustments
to try to rectify these aberrations
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with that said,
let's get right into our adjustment panel.
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Please make sure you click on Profile
to begin with.
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One of the first checkboxes that we have
here is the Enable Profile Corrections.
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This checkbox deals specifically
with barrel or pincushion distortion.
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This illustration gives an example
of what this type of distortion
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can do to your image.
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It can make you look
either convex or concave.
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We can correct this by
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selecting our cameras lens profile
from the profile tab.
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So I'm going to go ahead and first place
a checkmark here
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and under the lens
profile, we'll need to find the profile
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that matches the lens
that we used to photograph this image.
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So here
Lightroom is detected that the canon EF 24
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to 105 millimeter lens was used,
so it's already detected the lens.
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Don't worry if Lightroom isn't able
to find your lens profile
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or for whatever reason,
you're not able to find it in this list,
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because in a moment, we're going to show
you how to work with manual corrections
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using the Manual Adjustments panel here.
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For now, we're just looking
at the automated methods.
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Now. Let's go ahead and see the before
and after.
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This is before the correction.
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And this is with the correction,
with the lenses correct profile,
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you can see that
a very slight adjustment was made
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and in
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some cases you will definitely experience
a more significant change.
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So once you've specified your camera lens,
you can make further manual adjustments
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using the distortion in vignetting
sliders, the distortion slider
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attempts to correct pincushion
or barrel distortion.
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The Vignetting slider will add or remove
vignetting around the edges of the image.
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So let's take a look at the distortion
slider first.
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You can see what's happening there
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as I move the slider from left to right.
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So it's not a very dramatic change,
but it does attempt to remove
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very small amounts of pincushion
or barrel distortion.
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Now, the Vignetting slider
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key, again,
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not a very dramatic change at all.
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If I move the slider to the left,
you can see the vignetting effect
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that's created on the edges of the image.
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And this is an inverted vignetting effect.
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If I move the vignetting slider
all the way to the right,
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you can see it really lightens
the edges of the photograph.
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So the next option here we have is to
remove chromatic aberration automatically.
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Chromatic aberration
is also known as color fringing.
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It occurs when a lens is unable
to focus all the colors
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of an object to the same convergence
point on the image sensor.
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So this can cause glow.
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This can cause a glow
to appear around parts of an image.
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And I'm going to zoom in
just so I can show you.
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Okay, so here we have a little bit of it
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going on a zoom
in even more so you can see a better
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so that right there,
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that little glow effect
that you see at the edges
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of some of these buildings.
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Let's go ahead and click the remove
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chromatic aberration
automatically and see what happens
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here. So not much happened there at all.
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That tells us that we'll
probably need to do this manually now,
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since we weren't able to get rid
of the chromatic aberration automatically,
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we're going to go over to the manual tab.
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And here we have a color picker
next to the label de Fringe.
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Go ahead and select that color picker.
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Now click
the color of the chromatic aberration.
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So I'm going to go ahead
and click this color here.
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And you can see that
Lightroom removed a little bit of it.
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I might have to find
a more suitable color,
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but you do have to be careful
because if you click a color
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that is quite overly represented
in the other parts
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of the image, you're going to start
affecting other parts of the image.
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Okay, so there we go that
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remove a lot of the purple
hue in the edges around the building.
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And so that was the goal.
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So I'm going to put this color
picker back.
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If you don't want to use the color picker
for color selection or if you feel it's
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not doing a good job for you,
you can always toggle these sliders here.
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You go back and forth.
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So the amount just controls the intensity
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of the removal and chromatic aberration
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normally consists of a purple
hue in a green you.
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And so you can play around with the amount
on each one of these hues.
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If you want to impact the purple hue,
you can use this slider here
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so you can see the difference there.
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It's quite significant.
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If you want to impact the
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green hue,
you're going to use this slider here.
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And so there's not much green in there,
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especially after we've removed the purple.
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And so that's about as good as we can
probably get it.
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So I'm going to go back
to fit in my navigator.
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So in addition to FRINGING,
we can also adjust the distortion level
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and the distortion setting over
here is the same thing
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as the profile correction,
except we're doing it manually.
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So what we're trying to do here
would be to remove
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the pincushion or barrel distortions.
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Now, to reduce pincushion, you would drag
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the slider to the left
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and to repair barrel distortions.
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You would drag the slider
over to the right.
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Now the constrain crop checkbox.
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See, for example, I move this slider
all the way to the right.
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You'll notice that I start
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getting a white background there.
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The constrained crop will make sure that
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when I do my distortions,
I don't get that white backdrop.
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It makes the image take up the full width
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and length of the preview area
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and we can also add manual vignetting.
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So if you want to add
some vignetting here, you can.
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The midpoint controls
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how far the vignetting effect travels
towards the center of your image.
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So remember that
the vignette is a gradient
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that goes from a dark shadow
to a much lighter shadow.
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In that gradient
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effect, the length of its travel
can be controlled by the midpoint slider.
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Sorry, the midpoint slider.
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Okay.
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And that's how we control distortions
in an image.
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And in the next lesson,
we'll work with the Transform panel.
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