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In this lecture we'll be exploring
light rooms graduated filter tool
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for this exercise.
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Please load image w80 05.
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jpg in the develop module.
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Before we begin, let's discuss
the goal of this exercise.
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Here we have a landscape shot
that includes a lake and mountains
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in the lower half and a skyline
in the upper half of the shot.
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See, for example,
we wanted to do any of the following
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Decrease the exposure of this sky
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while increasing it
for the lake in mountain areas.
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Change the color of the sky or the lake.
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Decrease the clarity of the lake
for a slow shutter effect.
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We can accomplish these objectives
in many more using light rooms.
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Graduated Filter.
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Let's start with the first objective,
which is decreasing the exposure
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value of the sky.
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First, select the
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graduated filter tool over here.
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Next,
we need to instruct Lightroom on exactly
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which area
we want to target, in this case, the sky.
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But we need to be careful.
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We want to make sure that the graduated
filter applies our exposure adjustment
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only to the sky
and not to the lake or mountains.
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So the first thing I'm going to do
is I'm going to start off
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by drawing the graduated filter
and it looks like this
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just three horizontal lines.
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Now we can move the entire
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filter up and down
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just so you know
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which way to position
the graduated filter,
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go ahead and increase your exposure
to something dramatic.
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Just so we know exactly what areas
we're targeting,
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we know we want to apply
an effect to the sky,
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and we don't want to apply
any effect to the mountains.
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So we
can see here that the graduated filter
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is impacting the right areas.
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We'll go ahead and expand
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this top line here.
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So what this does is it
creates a gradient effect
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based on the adjustment here
that you that you apply.
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So since our goal was to decrease
the exposure value of the sky,
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I'm actually going to go the opposite way
now that I have
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the right area targeted.
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So you can see that
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it's a very smooth transition
from the new exposure value
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to the bottom half of the image,
which we didn't want to effect
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know.
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I'm going to take a look at the before
and after.
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I'm going to toggle the on and off switch
so we can preview what it was before.
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And this is after.
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Now, just keep in mind that this
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this entire graduated filter,
these horizontal lines here,
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they can be rotated.
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They can be
if you put it completely upside down,
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you're going to target the bottom
half of the photo instead of the top half.
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And so I'm going to flip it back around
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now, depending on how low you want to go,
if you don't want the mountains affected
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at all, you're going to have to
bring this bottom line up.
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And that way the exposure correction
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is more intense at the top
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and it fades out pretty quickly
rather than a very graduated fade out
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effect, which trails
a little bit into the mountains.
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But I'm okay with that,
so I'm going to leave it as is now.
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See, for example, not only did we want
to decrease the exposure value of the sky,
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but we also wanted to increase
the saturation of the blue tones.
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So what we can do here
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is the saturation slider.
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Move that over to the right
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and you'll get a much more saturated
blue tone to the sky.
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And you can see that
the effect is quite natural.
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Another important point
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to mention here is that we can have
multiple graduated filters.
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So see, for example, here
we've made adjustments to the sky,
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but we also want to make adjustments
to the water here
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so you can draw another graduated filter.
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You know,
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you'll see that the horizontal lines
are now attached to this filter,
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but this one is still available
for adjustment.
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If you if you wanted to switch to it,
you can go ahead and just click it.
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You click this point here.
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Now we're working with
the bottom graduated filter.
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In this case,
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I will
increase the exposure value for the leak,
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make it a little bit brighter.
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So there's a deep contrast between the sky
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and the lake below it.
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And we'll also go ahead
and decrease the clarity.
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And what that does is it creates
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more of a slow shutter speed effect
If you're into photography,
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if you take a a shot on a tripod
with a very slow shutter,
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you get a softer kind of blur effect.
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So this is increasing clarity.
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This is decreasing it.
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Okay.
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Now, similar to the other tools,
we've worked with these pins over here,
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this top one in the bottom one,
if you don't want to see them
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in the show Edit Pins menu,
you can adjust it.
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So if you don't want to see any of them
ever just place a checkmark next to never.
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But it's
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typically a good idea to leave it on auto.
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And that way you can see
the one that you're currently working on.
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Now, if you want to duplicate or delete
a gradient, right click on the pin
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and there's your options to duplicate
or delete.
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I'll go ahead and remove the bottom one
and you can see that
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the top one is still there
for us to work on.
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If you hover your mouse over the pin,
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you can see a faint red mask,
and this mask tells us
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exactly what areas of this photo
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the graduated filter has been applied to.
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So you can see exactly where your trend
transition ends and begins.
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Okay.
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And that's how you work
with the graduated filter tool.
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If you want to apply the settings.
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As with the other tools we've worked with,
make sure you press done
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and that will
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apply the adjustment you just made.
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So we'll see you in the next lecture.
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